Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1977 638027 516621 2026-05-16T01:56:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  <!-- {{selfref|For the full text of the license, see [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License]]}} {{redirect|GFDL|the division of NOAA|Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory}} GFDL (disambiguation) exists too. If there ever becomes a third meaning for GFDL, this link should point back to that. --> [[Usòrò:Heckert GNU white.svg|thumb|200px|right|GNU logo (a stylized [[:en:Wildebeest|gnu]])]] {{translation}} The '''GNU Free Documentation License''' ('''GNU FDL''' or simply '''GFDL''') is a [[:en:copyleft|copyleft]] [[:en:license|license]] for free documentation, designed by the [[:en:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation]] (FSF) for the [[:en:GNU|GNU]] project. It is the counterpart to the [[:en:GNU GPL|GNU GPL]] that gives readers the same rights to copy, redistribute and modify a work and requires all copies and derivatives to be available under the same license. Copies may also be sold commercially, but if produced in larger quantities (greater than 100) then the original document or source code must be made available to the work's recipient. The license was designed for [[:en:manual|manual]]s, textbooks, other reference and instructional materials, and documentation which often accompanies GPL software. However, it can be used for any text-based work, regardless of subject matter. ==Secondary sections== The license explicitly separates any kind of "Document" from "Secondary Sections", which may not be integrated with the Document, but exist as front-matter materials or appendices. Secondary sections can contain information regarding the author's or publisher's relationship to the subject matter, but not any subject matter itself. While the Document itself is wholly editable, and is essentially covered by a license equivalent to (but both-ways incompatible with) the [[:en:GNU General Public License|GNU General Public License]], some of the secondary sections have various restrictions designed primarily to deal with proper attribution to previous authors. Specifically, the authors of prior versions have to be acknowledged and certain "invariant sections" specified by the original author and dealing with his or her relationship to the subject matter may not be changed. If the material is modified, its title has to be changed (unless the prior authors give permission to retain the title). The license also has provisions for the handling of front-cover and back-cover texts of books, as well as for "History", "Acknowledgements", "Dedications" and "Endorsements" sections. ==Commercial redistribution== The GFDL requires the ability to "copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially" and therefore is incompatible with material that excludes commercial re-use. Material that restricts commercial re-use is incompatible with the license and cannot be incorporated into the work. However, incorporating such restricted material may be [[:en:fair use|fair use]] under United States copyright law and does not need to be licensed to fall within the GFDL if such fair use is covered by all potential subsequent uses. One example of such liberal and commercial fair use is [[:en:parody|parody]].<!-- Note that a "fair use" in the United States might well be considered an infringing use under the copyright laws of other countries. --> ==Criticism of the GFDL== The [[:en:Debian|Debian]] project and Nathanael Nerode have raised objection.<ref>[http://people.debian.org/~srivasta/Position_Statement.xhtml http://people.debian.org/~srivasta/Position_Statement.xhtml]</ref> Debian developers eventually voted to consider works licensed under the GFDL to comply with their [[:en:Debian Free Software Guidelines|Debian Free Software Guidelines]] provided the invariant section clauses are not used.<ref>[http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_001 http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_001]</ref> These critics recommend the use of alternate licenses such as the [[:en:share-alike|share-alike]] [[:en:Creative Commons licenses|Creative Commons licenses]], the [[:en:BSD Documentation License|BSD Documentation License]], or even the GNU GPL. They consider the GFDL a non-free license. The reasons for this are that the GFDL allows "invariant" text which cannot be modified or removed, and that its prohibition against [[:en:digital rights management|digital rights management]] (DRM) systems applies to valid usages, like for "private copies made and not distributed".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://home.twcny.rr.com/nerode/neroden/fdl.html |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2007-03-25 |archivedate=2003-10-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031009105046/http://home.twcny.rr.com/nerode/neroden/fdl.html }}</ref> ===Overly broad DRM clause=== The GNU FDL contains the statement: {{quotation|You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute.}} A criticism of this language is that it is too broad, because it applies to private copies made but not distributed. This means that a licensee is not allowed to save document copies "made" in a proprietary file format or using encryption. In 2003, [[:en:Richard Stallman|Richard Stallman]] [http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2003/09/msg00212.html said] about the above sentence on the [http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal debian-legal] mailing list: {{quotation|This means that you cannot publish them under DRM systems to restrict the possessors of the copies. It isn't supposed to refer to use of encryption or file access control on your own copy. I will talk with our lawyer and see if that sentence needs to be clarified.}} ===Invariant sections=== A GNU FDL work can quickly be encumbered because a new, different, title must be given and a list of previous titles must be kept. This could lead to the situation where there are a whole series of title pages, and dedications, in each and every copy of the book if it has a long lineage. These pages cannot ''ever'' be removed, at least not until the work enters the [[:en:public domain|public domain]] after [[:en:copyright|copyright]] expires. Richard Stallman [http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2003/08/msg00807.html said] about invariant sections on the [http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal debian-legal] mailing list: {{quotation|The goal of invariant sections, ever since the 80s when we first made the GNU Manifesto an invariant section in the Emacs Manual, was to make sure they could not be removed. Specifically, to make sure that distributors of Emacs that also distribute non-free software could not remove the statements of our philosophy, which they might think of doing because those statements criticize their actions.}} ===GPL incompatible in both directions=== The GNU FDL is incompatible in both directions with the GPL: that is GNU FDL material cannot be put into GPL code and GPL code cannot be put into a GNU FDL manual. Because of this, code samples are often [[:en:dual license|dual-licensed]] so that they may appear in documentation and can be incorporated into a free software program. At the Juun 22nd and 23rd international GPLv3 conference in Barcelona, Moglen hinted that a future version of the GPL could be made suitable for documentation:<ref>[http://fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/barcelona-moglen-transcript#lgpl http://fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/barcelona-moglen-transcript#lgpl]</ref> {{quotation|By expressing LGPL as just an additional permission on top of GPL we simplify our licensing landscape drastically. It's like for physics getting rid of a force, right? We just unified [[:en:electro-weak|electro-weak]], ok? The [[:en:grand unified field theory|grand unified field theory]] still escapes us until the document licences too are just additional permissions on top of GPL. I don't know how we'll ever get there, that's gravity, it's really hard.}} ===Burdens when printing=== The GNU FDL requires that licensees, when printing a document covered by the license, must also include "this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document". This means that if a licensee prints out a copy of an article whose text is covered under the GNU FDL, he or she must also include a copyright notice and a physical printout of the GNU FDL, which is a significantly large document in itself. ===Transparent formats=== The definition of a "transparent" format is complicated, and may be difficult to apply. For example, drawings are required to be in a format that allows them to be revised straightforwardly with "some widely available drawing editor." The definition of "widely available" may be difficult to interpret, and may change over time, since, e.g., the open-source [[:en:Inkscape|Inkscape]] editor is rapidly maturing, but has not yet reached version 1.0. This section, which was rewritten somewhat between versions 1.1 and 1.2 of the license, uses the terms "widely available" and "proprietary" inconsistently and without defining them. According to a strict interpretation of the license, the references to "generic text editors" could be interpreted as ruling out a format used by an open-source word-processor such as [[:en:Abiword|Abiword]]; according to a loose interpretation, however, [[:en:Microsoft Office Word|Microsoft Word]] .doc format could qualify as transparent, since a subset of .doc files can be edited perfectly using [[:en:OpenOffice.org|OpenOffice.org]], and the format therefore is not one "that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors." ==History== The FDL was released in draft form for feedback in late 1999. After revisions, version 1.1 was issued in Maachị 2000, and version 1.2 in Novemba 2002. The current state of the license is version 1.2. The first discussion draft of the GNU Free Documentation License version 2 was released on [[:en:26 Septemba|26 Septemba]] [[:en:2006|2006]], along with a draft of the new [[:en:GNU Simpler Free Documentation License|GNU Simpler Free Documentation License]]. The new draft of the GNU FDL includes a number of improvements, such as new terms crafted during the GPLv3 process to improve internationalization, clarifications to help people applying the license to audio and video, and relaxed requirements for using an excerpt from a work. The new proposed GNU Simpler Free Documentation License has no requirements to maintain Cover Texts and Invariant Sections. This will provide a simpler licensing option for authors who do not wish to use these features in the GNU FDL. <!--==Other free content licenses== Some of these were developed independently of the GNU FDL, while others were developed in response to perceived flaws in the GNU FDL. * [[FreeBSD Documentation License]] * [[Creative Commons licenses]] * [[Design Science License]] * [[Free Art license]] * [[Open Content License]] * [[Open Publication License]] ==See also== * [[BSD license]] * [[Copyright]] * [[Copyleft]] * [[Free software license]] * [[GNU]] * [[Open content]] * [[Share-alike]] * [[Software licensing]] --><!-- should the above "alternatives" list be moved to [[software licensing]] ? --> <!-- * [[Non-commercial educational]] --> ==Notes== {{References}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170916084910/http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GFDL official text] * [http://www.fsf.org/licenses/fdl.html The GNU Free Documentation License] * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html Free Software and Free Manuals] * [http://people.debian.org/~srivasta/Position_Statement.xhtml Draft of Debian position statement about the GFDL] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20031009105046/http://home.twcny.rr.com/nerode/neroden/fdl.html Why You Shouldn't Use the GNU FDL] * [[wikivoyage:Wikivoyage:Why Wikivoyage isn't GFDL|Why Wikivoyage isn't GFDL]]: Problems with using the GFDL for short printed texts * [http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/ The Free Universal Encyclopedia And Learning Resource] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205175357/http://gplv3.fsf.org/doclic-dd1-guide.html Guide to the new drafts of documentation licenses] [[Òtù:GFDL| ]] [[Òtù:Wikipedia]] pjac3i15bhvfxn7qfdp25flzmfx4ihp 0 7228 638067 211111 2026-05-16T07:17:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ngwómárí Obodo |conventional_long_name = République de Guinée<br /> (''Republic of Guinea'') |common_name = Guinea (Guinea-Conakry) |image_flag = Flag of Guinea.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Guinea.svg | symbol_type = Ihü |image_map = LocationGuinea.svg |capital = [[Conakry]] |largest_city = |area_km2 = 245,836 |area_sq_mi = 94,926 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = |population_census = 10,523,261 (''2014'')<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Guinea-Cities.html Madu na Guinea],citypopulation.de/Guinea-Cities, looked up on 27 February 2016.</ref> |currency = [[Guinean franc]] |currency_code = GNF |time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] |utc_offset = ±0 |asusu_obodo = [[french]] }} [[File:2013 Conakry Guinea 14418728438.jpg|thumb|292px|[[Conakry]] bụ íshi oche Guinea.]] '''Guinea''' (''République de Guinée''), nke ana-kpo kwa, ''Republic of Guinée'' na ''Guinea-Conakry'', bu otu obodo no na [[Afrịka]]. [[Mádu]] jùrù ya nke 10,523,261 (2014; census).<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Guinea-Cities.html Madu na Guinea],citypopulation.de/Guinea-Cities, looked up on 27 February 2016.</ref> O no n'etiti [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Senegal]], [[Mali]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Liberia]] na [[Sierra Leone]]. Íshi oche Guinea bu ebe ana-kpo [[Conakry]], nwéré madu ha sị rùrù, 1,660,973 (2014; census).<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Guinea-Cities.html Madu na Conakry], na citypopulation.de/Guinea-Cities, looked up on 27 February 2016.</ref> == Galerie == <gallery> File:Guinea sat.png|atlas Guinea File:Dame de Mali Guinée.jpg|[[w:fr:Mont Loura|Dame de Mali]] File:Chute de Tabouna à Kindia 01.jpg|[[w:fr:Chute de Tabouna|Chute de Tabouna]] à [[w:fr:Kindia|Kindia]] File:Chute de Saala vue à 360° Labé.jpg|[[w:fr:Chute de Saala|Chute de Saala]] [[w:fr:Labé|Labé]] File:Chimpanzé de Bossou 33.jpg|Chimpanzé de Bossou File:Plage de Roume.jpg|Plage sur les [[w:fr:Îles de Loos|Ile de Loos]] </gallery> ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Afrịka]] [[ndeputa nke isi nke steeti nke Guinea ]] == Links n'aga n'ezi== <!--external links--> * Offical websit: [http://www.gouvernement.gov.gn/ Portail officiel du gouvernement de la République de Guinée], na french, looked up on 27 February 2016. * [http://www.univ-kag.org/ Université Kofi Annan de Guinée], looked up on 27 February 2016. * [http://uganc.org/ Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry], looked up on 27 February 2016. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160314072630/http://uncgn.com/ Université Nongo Conakry], looked up on 27 February 2016. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032629/http://universiteunic.com/ Université UNIC], looked up on 27 February 2016. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307000313/http://univ-barackobama.com/ Université Barack Obama], looked up on 27 February 2016. == References == <references /> {{commons|Guinea}} {{Ala no n'ime Afrịka}} {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Òtù:Ala no n'ime Afrịka]] h34zphirejcct75ekrg3xwnc7d3rqgi 0 10119 638003 595427 2026-05-16T01:47:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  '''Olufunmilola Aduke Iyanda''' (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 27 n'ọnwa Julaị nke afọ 1971), onye a mara nke ọma dịka '''Funmi Iyanda <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda discusses beauty with John Maclean|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ask-funmi-funmi-iyanda-discusses-beauty-with-john-maclean/6krzkx7|date=2017-06-20|language=en-US}}</ref>''', bụ onye Naịjirịa na-ahazi mkparịtaụka n'onyonyo, onye mgbasa ozi, onye nta akụkọ na onye na-ede blọọgụ. [2] <ref>[http://theguardianlifemagazine.blogspot.com/2009/10/sharing-dawn-with-funmi.html "Sharing a dawn with Funmi"], The Guardian Life'', 26 October 2009.''</ref> O weputara ma kwado ngosi mkparịtaụka a, ''New Dawn with Funmi'', [4] nke gosipụtara na netwọkụ Naijiria ihe karịrị afọ asatọ. Funmi bu onye isi ndi Ignite Media. N’afọ 2011 ka a kwanyere Funmi Iyanda ugwu maka usoro weebụ ya <ref>{{Cite web|title=ASK, FUNMI|url=http://www.askfunmi.com/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121125853/https://www.askfunmi.com/}}</ref> nke World Economic Forum <ref>{{Cite web|title=World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader (YGL), Funmi Iyanda Chief Executive Officer,|url=https://en.tubefollow.com/worldeconomicforum/1297737658574868731/|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2020-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127180350/https://en.tubefollow.com/worldeconomicforum/1297737658574868731/}}</ref> were kpọọ aha ya n'otu n'ime Forbes “20 Youngest Power Women in Africa” <ref>{{Cite news|title=Funmi Iyanda: ‘I’m Not Competing With Mo’ Abudu’|date=21 February 2010|url=http://www.thenetng.com/2010/02/21/funmi-iyanda-exclusive-im-not-competing-with-mo-abudu/}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ == A mụrụ Funmi Iyanda na Legọs n'ezinụlọ Gabriel na Yetunde Iyanda. Nna ya si n'obodo Ogbomoso, ma nne ya si n'obodo Ijebu-Ode . O tolitere na mpaghara Legọs Menlandị; kosiladị, nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ African Church Princess Primary School, nke Akoka, yana Herbert Macaulay School na [[Lagos|Legọs]], [[Naijiria|nke Naijiria]] maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na International School Ibadan maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndịrị ya. O mechara gaa Mahadum nke Ibadan ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma nweta nzere bachelọ na Jiogụrafi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Group Patron {{!}} Africa Research Group {{!}} University of Leicester|url=https://le.ac.uk/africa-research-group/about/who-we-are/meet-our-interdisciplinary-team/group-patron|work=le.ac.uk|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2020-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026073209/https://le.ac.uk/africa-research-group/about/who-we-are/meet-our-interdisciplinary-team/group-patron}}</ref> == ''Good Morning Nigeria'' na akwụkwọ akụkọ egwuregwu == Funmi i me ihe ngosi mkparịtaụka onyonyo bidoro mgbe ọ malitere ma na-ahazi ''Good Morning Nigeria'', ihe ngosi ụtụtụ nke televishọn. Mpaghara "Heroes", nke buliri mmeta nke ndị kwesiri ekwesi nye ọhaneze, na "Street Life", nke na-a dịghị ka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi oge ahụ, gara n'okporo ámá ịchọ akụkọ ndị na-akpali mmasị ndị mmadụ na Naijiria. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda Comes Out ‘Walking with Shadows’|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/21/funmi-iyanda-comes-out-walking-with-shadows/|last=editor|date=2019-09-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe ngosi a lekwasịrị anya na ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ndị Naijiria tara ahụhụ, ọkachasị ndị otu ndị na-adịghị ike dịka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. E gosipụtara ihe ngosi a na telivishọn Naijiria. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda; The Multi-Talented Media Personality and TV Icon|url=https://www.konnectafrica.net/funmi-iyanda/|last=Nkem-Eneanya|date=2014-05-19|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327163715/https://konnectafrica.net/funmi-iyanda/}}</ref> Ihe ngosi izizi ọ haziri bụ MITV Live, nke Segun Odegbami na Tunde Kelani rụpụtara . <ref>Jumoke Giwa, [http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/conversations-meet-funmi-iyanda-nigerias-queen-of-talk.html "Conversations: Meet Funmi Iyanda 'Nigeria's queen of talk'"], ''Nigeria Village Square'', 26 August 2006.</ref> Ọ sorokwara agụụ miri emi o nwere n'egwuregwu site na ị banye na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke egwuregwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke 2006 Africa Cup of Nations ma kpuchie 1999 World Football World Cup, All Africa Games na Zimbabwe, yana Olympic Games na Sydney na Athens n'afọ 2000 na 2004. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda, Olumide Makanjuola, Kunle Afolayan, Others, Witness ’Walking With Shadows’ Premiere (See photos)|url=https://www.nextedition.com.ng/funmi-iyanda-olumide-makanjuola-kunle-afolayan-others-witness-walking-with-shadows-premiere-see-photos|date=2019-11-16|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda: The Legend Of A Woman|url=https://guardian.ng/life/funmi-iyanda-the-legend-of-a-woman-2/|date=|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528155303/https://guardian.ng/life/funmi-iyanda-the-legend-of-a-woman-2/}}</ref> == ''New Dawn with Funmi'' == ''New Dawn with Funmi'' bidoro n’afọ 2000 ma na-aga kwa ụbọchị na NTA 10 Legọs. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe ngosi ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi kachasị ogologo oge arụpụtara n'onwe ya na NTA. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/walking-with-shadows-is-proof-that-funmi-iyanda-is-still-invested-in-telling-human-interest-stories/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020071807/https://guardian.ng/life/walking-with-shadows-is-proof-that-funmi-iyanda-is-still-invested-in-telling-human-interest-stories/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesheet.ng/the-sheet-woman-of-the-week-funmi-iyanda-meet-nigerias-finest-female-tv-host/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2016-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826185703/http://thesheet.ng/the-sheet-woman-of-the-week-funmi-iyanda-meet-nigerias-finest-female-tv-host/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://woman.ng/2017/06/funmi-iyanda-answers-the-question-are-you-religious-agnostic-or-atheist/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2019-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616212604/http://woman.ng/2017/06/funmi-iyanda-answers-the-question-are-you-religious-agnostic-or-atheist}}</ref> Funmi dekwara kolum oge nile na ''Tempo Magazin''. N'oge ụfọdụ, ọ ka na-eje ozi dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ nke <nowiki><i id="mwRg">Farafina Magazin</i></nowiki> . O dekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ nye PM NEWS, ''The Punch'', ''Daily Trust'', na akwụkwọ akụkọ Vanguard . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda Comes Out ‘Walking with Shadows’|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/21/funmi-iyanda-comes-out-walking-with-shadows/|date=2019-09-21|work=THISDAYLIVE}}</ref> == ''Talk With Funmi'' == N'afọ 2010, mgbe ezumike afọ abụọ ya gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na ihuenyo site na ''Talk with Funmi'' ( ''TWF'' ), ihe ngosi telivishọn nke Chris Dada duziri. ''Talk With Funmi na-'' ejegharị na Naịjirịa niile, site na steeti ruo na steeti, na-ejide ndị mmadụ ma na-akparịta ụka na mba dum. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oya Media UK Announces Season 2 Of ASK Funmi Series {{!}} CR|url=https://paradisenews.ng/29320/ask-funmi-season-2-series|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2025-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221060420/https://paradisenews.ng/29320/ask-funmi-season-2-series}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda Comes Out 'Walking with Shadows'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/21/funmi-iyanda-comes-out-walking-with-shadows/|language=en-US}}</ref> == ''My Country: Nigeria'' == N'afọ 2010, Funmi Iyanda rụchara ihe omume ''My Country: Nigeria'', nke nwere akuko akwukwo ato nke na-eme emume ncheta afọ iri ise nke nnwere onwe obodo a, nke e wepụtara na BBC World Service. ''Lagos Stories'', otu n'ime ngosipụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ ka a họpụtara na katigori maka "Best News Documentary" na Monte Carlo Television Festival na Monaco n'afọ 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda Dazzles At Monte Carlo Television Festival|url=https://thenet.ng/funmi-iyanda-dazzles-at-monte-carlo-television-festival/|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Occupy Nigeria|url=https://africasacountry.com/tag/occupy-nigeria/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202083848/https://africasacountry.com/tag/occupy-nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda: Blazing a Trail as a Debutante Movie Producer|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/11/funmi-iyanda-blazing-a-trail-as-a-debutante-movie-producer/|language=en-US}}</ref> == Chopcassava == N’afọ 2012, Funmi Iyanda na onye otu ya Chris Dada rụpụtara Chopcassava.com, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi-iyanda Chop Cassava - FabWoman {{!}} News, Style, Living Content For The Nigerian Woman|url=https://fabwoman.ng/funmilola-aduke-iyanda-biography-profile-fabwoman/funmi-iyanda-chop-cassava/|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chopcassava - Documenting Nigeria's Fuel Subsidy Struggle - Video Blog|url=http://www.chopcassava.com/|language=en}}</ref> websaịtị nke na-ede akwụkwọ ngosiputa ngaharị iwe enyemaka mmanụ ọkụ nke Jenụwarị afọ 2012 e mere na Legọs, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda has a bold new movie out. But don’t call it a comeback.|url=https://africanarguments.org/2019/11/25/funmi-iyanda-has-a-bold-new-movie-out-but-dont-call-it-a-comeback/|language=en-GB}}</ref> nke Naijiria. E nweghi ike i gosipụta ya n'ihe onyonyo Naijiria, usoro ịntanetị a na-enye echiche nke ime maka ngaharị iwe nke Legọs a, bụ nke ndị mmadụ niile gara n'okporo ámá na-achọ ka a gbanwee ntụgharị nke pasentị 117 na ọnụahịa mmanụ ụgbọ ala. A hoputara ya na akwukwo ndi ozo mere eme na 2012 BANFF World Media Festival, na Alberta,nke Kanada. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/03/world-economic-forum-names-funmi-iyanda-young-global-leader/|title=World Economic Forum names Funmi Iyanda Young Global Leader|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://womenafrica.com/whats-not-to-love-about-media-activist-funmi-iyanda/|title=What’s Not To Love About Media Activist- Funmi Iyanda|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726145736/https://womenafrica.com/whats-not-to-love-about-media-activist-funmi-iyanda/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe == Funmi bụ onye otu African Leadership Institute, Tutu Fellow, na onye sonyere na ASPEN Institute's Forum for Communications and Society. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria’s Funmi Iyanda, Appointed UN Women Gender Equality Champion [@Funmilola]|url=http://newswirengr.com/2015/05/07/nigerias-funmi-iyanda-appointed-un-women-gender-equality-champion-funmilola/|last=writer|first=Staff|date=2015-05-07|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121125853/https://newswirengr.com/2015/05/07/nigerias-funmi-iyanda-appointed-un-women-gender-equality-champion-funmilola/}}</ref> N’afọ 2012, onye Gọvanọ Legọs Steeti, [[Babatunde Fashola|Babatunde Raji Fashola]] kwanyeere ya ugwu maka mbọ ọ gbara maka ị kwado ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị ka ọ laghachitere ụbọchị ise nkwado UN advocacy trek n’ugwu Kilimanjaro . Ọ bụ UN haziri ọrịrị a iji bulite mmata ụwa niile na mgbasa ozi ya iji kwụsị ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka nwanyị, were mee ka ndị na-arị elu si mba karịrị 32 nke Afrịka gaa njem akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ugwu Kilimanjaro. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/bisi-alimi-nigeria-gay-homosexuality-lgbt-survivor/|title=‘I Was the First Person to Come Out as Gay on Live TV in Nigeria’|accessdate=2020-05-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Voices and profiles .:. Gender equality champions|url=https://beijing20.unwomen.org/en/voices-and-profiles/champions|accessdate=2020-05-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fashola Receives Funmi Iyanda On Return From Mt. Kilimanjaro In Aid Of Women’s Cause|url=http://www.tundefashola.com/archives/news/2012/03/16/20120316N11.html|accessdate=2020-05-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/funmi-iyanda-to-climb-mt-kilimanjaro/|title=Funmi Iyanda To Climb Mt. Kilimanjaro|date=2012-02-28|accessdate=2020-05-02}}</ref> Funmi na-eje ozi n'otu bọọdụ nke Farafina Trust nakwa Positive Impact Youth Network. O sonyere na usoro ngagharị iwe nke Occupy Nigeria na Jenụwarị afọ 2012. Ngagharị iwe ndị a bụ iji gbochie atumatu nke mwepu enyemaka mmanụ ọkụ nke gọọmentị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=NIGERIAN WOMEN SAY ABSOLUTE NO TO FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL|url=https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/titilope/posts/19210|date=2012-01-10|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726145739/https://www.worldpulse.org/story/nigerian-women-say-absolute-no-to-fuel-subsidy-removal-43082}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://funmiiyanda.com/funmi/|title=About|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121125858/https://funmiiyanda.com/funmi/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/is-funmi-iyanda-staging-a-comeback/|title=Is Funmi Iyanda staging a comeback? » Tribune Online|date=2019-03-02|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Nrụtụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * Oyeleye, Albert (2012). "Interaction Management in Nigerian Television Talk Shows". International Journal of English Linguistics. 2. doi:10.5539/ijel.v2n1p149. * {{Cite news|last=Nsehe|first=Nfonobong|date=1 August 2011|title=The 20 Youngest Power Women In Africa|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2011/08/18/the-20-youngest-power-women-in-africa/#77f0b5ea6a23}} * {{Cite book|last=Makwemoisa|first=Anthonia|date=2006|title=Women of valour|url=}} == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [http://fiyanda.blogspot.com Funmi Iyanda blog] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ n'ọrụ mgbasa ozi]] [[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-ahazi ihe nkiri]] k8tozpbmvjwu37uvonu5why8uo5coeq 0 11173 637991 206617 2026-05-15T23:40:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nwa agbọghọ Flower''' bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ịhụnanya na atọ ọchị nke afọ 2013 setịpụrụ wee gbaa na Lagos, Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/13/michelle-bellos-movie-flower-girl-starring-damilola-adegbite-chris-attoh-eku-edewor-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-valentines-day/|title=Michelle Bello's Movie "Flower Girl" starring Damilola Adegbite, Chris Attoh & Eku Edewor to Premiere Today! Opens in Cinemas on Valentine's Day|publisher=Bella Naija|date=|accessdate=2014-04-02}}</ref> Ọ gbagharịrị na akụkọ Kemi ( Damilola Adegbite ) chọrọ ịlụ Umar (Chris Attoh); nwa okorobịa nke na-achọsi ike ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ ya. Mgbe mmekọrịta ha dakwasịrị n'oke mmiri, Kemi na-achọ enyemaka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Tunde ( Blossom Chukwujekwu ) ha kpara atụmatụ iji nweta Kemi ihe ọ chọrọ. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- |+Flower Girl | '''Nduzi''' | [[Michelle Bello]] |- | '''Onye mmepụtara''' | [[Michelle Bello]] <br> [[Michelle Dede]] |- | '''Odee''' | Jigi Bello |- | '''Gosiputara''' | {{Plainlist| *[[Damilola Adegbite]] *[[Chris Attoh]] *[[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] *[[Eku Edewor]] *Bikiya Graham-Douglas *Patrick Doyle }} |- | '''Egwu''' | Joe Hogue |- | '''Onye sere ihe nkiri''' | James M. Costello |- | '''Meziri''' | Jigi Bello |- | '''Ulo ihe nkiri''' | Blu Star Entertainment |- | '''Onye mgbasara ozi''' | Blu Star Entertainment |- |'''Ụbọchị ngosi izizi''' |2013-0-14 |- |[[Nigeria]] |2013-05-05 |- |[[Ghana]] |2013-10-03 |- |[[United States]] |2013-10-04 |- | '''Oge ngosi''' | 79 minutes |- | '''Obodo''' |Nigeria |- | '''Asụsụ''' |English |- | '''Ego a mmefuru''' | ₦50 million |- | '''Mkpokọta''' |₦29,763,854 (domestic gross)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.talkingdrum-entertainment.com/top-10-films-in-nigeria-in-2013-and-the-worrying-trends/ | title=Top 10 Films in Nigeria in 2013 and the worrying trends | publisher=Talking Drum Entertainment | date=23 May 2014 | access-date=22 December 2014}}</ref> |- |} == Atụmatụ == Kemi na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa ifuru nne na nna ya, ọ bi n'obi ịghọ otu n'ime di na nwunye na-enwe obi ụtọ ọ na-ahụ kwa ụbọchị. Otu enyi ya nwoke nke ogologo oge bụ́ Umar onye ọkaiwu ekwela nkwa na ya ga-alụ ya ma ọ nweta nkwalite, mana ọ na-enwekwu ndidi. Ọ na-eme ye ihere na ya na ndi mụrụ ya ka bị n'ụlọ, ọ na-anọkwa abalị n'ime ime ụlọ ya na-eme atụmatụ agbamakwụkwọ ọ tụrụ anya na ọ ga-eme otu ụbọchị. Otu ụbọchị ahụ ọ nọworo na-echere abịala; Umar enwetala nkwalite! Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ bịarutere na-atụ anya ka ọ atụpụta alụmdi na nwunye ha,ka ma ọ gbasa ha kama. N'ịbụ onye obi gbawara, ọ gara n'ihu, ma, n'ịbụ onye na-apụghị ịhụ ebe ọ na-aga n'anya mmiri nke iru újú, ụgbọ ala kụtuo ya. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ahụ tụgharịrị bụrụ Tunde Kulani, onye ama ama na ihe nkiri Nollywood. Ka Tunde na-ahu maka ọnya ya, Kemi kwere obi mgbawa wee kọọrọ ya nsogbu ya. Tunde kwere nkwa inyere ya aka ime Umar ka ọ tuputa alụmdi na nwunye ha. Ha na-echepụta atụmatụ. Ha ga-eme ka ha bụ di na nwunye na-eme Umar anyaụfụ wee mee ka ọ laghachi azụ na-atụ aro na ikpere ya. == Ndi gosiputara na ihe nkiri a == Dị ka ọ dị n'obere nwa, Bello wetara ihu ọhụrụ na ọrụ nke abụọ wee kpebie ịgwakọta ihe nkiri isi na ndị na-eto eto. Maka ọtụtụ n'ime ha, gụnyere ndi ama ama TV Damilola Adegbite, ọ bụ oge mbụ ha na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri [[Naijiria]] . Ahụmahụ ọhụrụ ọzọ bụ ime ka ha mara usoro na usoro pụrụ iche nke onye nduzi n'ime izu nke mmega ahụ. === Ndi Isi ihe nkiri === * Damilola Adegbite dị ka Kemi Williams, onye na-eto eto nwere ihunanya onye ahia ifuru na-arụru ndị mụrụ ya oru ebum n'obi ya bu ụbọchị agbamakwụkwọ ya zuru oke. * Chris Attoh dịka Umar Abubakar, enyi Kemi nke ogologo oge. Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu na-eto eto nwere oke agụụ, na-achọsi ike ịrị elu ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ ọrụ iwu ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ. * Blossom Chukwujekwu as Tunde Kulani, the hot Nollywood film star . Mkpebi ịtụ Chukwujekwu n'ọrụ a bụ nkwekọrịta. Chukwujekwu kwuru na ozi ihe nkiri ahụ na otú e si dee ya masịrị ya. * Eku Edewor as Sapphire, Tunde na-apụ na-abata sexi, enyi nwanyị vixen nke na-agbapụ Tunde n'egbughị oge ọ bụla. * Bikiya Graham-Douglas dị ka Stella, ezigbo enyi Kemi dị egwu. Graham-Douglas na-ekwu, "Stella nwere ume, na-ekpo ọkụ, onye na-enweghị mgbagha, juputara na ndụ na ọ na-eche nnọọ echiche. . . " . Bello na-ekwu, "Graham-Douglas bụ bọọlụ ume na ntọala". === Ndi na-akwado === * Patrick Doyle dị ka nna Kemi, Maazị Williams. * [[Teni Aofiyebi|Teni Aoiyebi]] di ka Mrs. Ada, eze nwanyị nke ụlọ ọrụ tabloids. * Tosan Edremoda-Ugbeye di ka Funke Williams, Kemi's sweet, love mother. * Ahide Adum ka nna Tunde bara ọgaranya na onye nnọchi anya Sule Kulani. * Grace Agu dị ka Taiwo, onye inyeaka na-ere ahịa snooty * Angela Adiele dị ka Morenike, onye na-enyere aka ịre ahịa snobbish nke abụọ * Jude Orhorha dịka Maazị Odo, onye isi Umar na ụlọ ọrụ iwu == Mmepụta == Michelle Bello mepụtara edemede mbụ siri ike maka ihe nkiri ahụ mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka nzere masters na Communications na Mahadum Regent dị na [[Végíníyà|Virginia]], United States. A gwara klas ahụ ka ha dee ihe nkiri ogologo, nke ọ na-emetụbeghị mbụ. Ọ tụgharịrị uche n'akụkọ ahụ ọ ga-achọ ide banyere ya; otu nke ga-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu ịmalite n'ime edemede iri itoolu. Ọ sịrị; "Ọ na-amasị m ikiri ihe nkiri nto-ochi ịhụnanya . M na-abụ onye na-enwe mmasị n'ịhụnanya n'obi na enwere m ike ịkọrọ ndị isi akụkọ na ahụmahụ ha. Ọ chọsiri m ike iwere ụdị ihe a wee mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri nke oge a na [[Lagos]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . Achọrọ m inyocha ụdị agwa dị iche iche mara mma - ma akụkụ ha dị mma na akụkụ ọjọọ ha n'ihi na njedebe nke ụbọchị ọ nweghị onye zuru oke." Bello dere akwụkwọ mbụ nke Flower Girl, nke a na-akpọbu Caught Up, n'ime obere oge nke ọnwa abụọ. Ọ gbakwụnyere okwu na-eme na mmekọrịta nke ndị di na nwunye na-eto eto taa na obodo Naijiria na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe gbasara ndị na-eto eto. Onye na-emekọ ihe ọnụ bụ Michelle Dede na-ekwu, sị, Imepụta ihe nkiri, karịsịa na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]], abụghị ihe kachasị mfe ime. Ọ bụ ihe na-akwụghachi ụgwọ nke ukwuu n'ihi ahụmahụ nke ịnọ na ihe nkiri na ihe niile dị nta na-eme ka ihe nkiri nwee ike. == Egwu == Ọ bụ Hitplay dere egwu. Ọtụtụ egwu agbakwunyere gụnyere: * "Ma Se Yen" - nke Lesoul rụrụ * "Na-ada maka Gị" - rụrụ site Kaline * "Ezigbo nwanyị" - nke Lynxxx mere * "Kasị Mma N'ime M" - Efya mere == Ngosi izizi == Ihe ngosi izizi ụwa nke Flower Girl mere na 13 February 2013 na [[Lagos]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . Ọ gara na mwepụta n'ozuzu na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] na ụbọchị Valentine 2013 wee nata nlebanya dị egwu dị iche iche. Ihe nkiri a bụ igbe igbe mbụ pụtara na ngwụcha izu ahụ na Lagos. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-03-11|title=Flower Girl set for Ghana premiere in April {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/124223-flower-girl-set-for-ghana-premiere-in-april.html|accessdate=2021-09-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> Emechara ihe ngosi Ghana mere na 5 May 2013 na Accra na n'abalị mbụ ka ekwesịrị igosi ya n'ụlọ ezumezu sinima n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị mmadụ nọ ebe ahụ bụ ndị ji ụjọ chere ọbịbịa ihe nkiri ahụ na obodo ha. Emere ihe ngosi UK na 26 Septemba 2013 na Odeon Cinema na Greenwich. Talking Drum Entertainment UK kesara ụdị ihe nkiri ihunanya ọhụrụ edeziri na Fraịde, 4 Ọktoba 2013 na Odeon, Vue, Cineworld na sinima nọọrọ onwe ha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.talkingdrum-entertainment.com/hit-romantic-comedy-flower-girl-to-debut-in-uk-cinemas-october-2013/|title=Hit Romantic Comedy 'FLOWER GIRL' – To debut in UK Cinemas October, 2013|publisher=Talking Drum Entertainment|date=2013-06-24|accessdate=2014-04-02}}</ref> <ref>[http://itsawonderfulmovie.blogspot.com/2009/09/flower-girl.html Flower Girl]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pappzd.com/2013/08/flower-girl-nigerian-movie-uk-cinema-release/|title=Hit Nigerian Film Flower Girl to Screen in UK Cinemas Nationwide|publisher=Pappzd.com|date=|accessdate=2014-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802040218/http://pappzd.com/2013/08/flower-girl-nigerian-movie-uk-cinema-release/|archivedate=2 August 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.net/news/flower-girl-to-debut-in-uk-cinemas-october-2013|title='Flower Girl' To Debut In UK Cinemas, October 2013 &#124; Your #1 source for Nigerian News|publisher=Sunnewsonline.net|date=2013-08-10|accessdate=2014-04-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/tag/flower-girl-uk-release|title=Flower Girl UK Release Archives Posts tagged|publisher=Ghanacelebrities.com|date=|accessdate=2014-04-02|archivedate=2014-09-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904113756/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/tag/flower-girl-uk-release/}}</ref> A na-enyochakwa nwa Flower Girl na Hollywood Black Film Festival 2013 wee nwee ngosi izizi na US na nyocha na Los Angeles na 3 Ọktoba 2013. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-02-13|title=Movie trailer: Flower Girl @ 1|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/movie-trailer-flower-girl-1/|accessdate=2021-09-22|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> E wepụtara ya na Netflix na Julaị 13, 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-29|title='DOD', 'Sanitation Day' coming to Netflix in July|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/dod-sanitation-day-coming-to-netflix-in-july/rcfsq82|accessdate=2021-09-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> == Nnabata == Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto maka ihe nkiri sinima ya na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya na ihe nkiri nto ochi. Otú ọ dị, a katọrọ ya maka ọdịdị ụda adịghị mma yana nhoro egwu na ezughi ezu. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-18|title=Flower Girl Movie Review|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/movie-review-flower-girl-movie-review/z290thq|accessdate=2021-09-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127075138/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/movie-review-flower-girl-movie-review/z290thq}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ ! Ihe nrite ! Otu ! Nsonaazụ ! Nsidee |- | 2013 | Black International Film Festival UK | Ihe nkiri Afrịka kacha mma |{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="13" | 2014 | rowspan="9" | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Nollywood | Nhazi nhazi kacha mma |{{Won}} | rowspan="9" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Flower Girl wins four Nollywood Awards {{!}} Balancing Act - Africa|url=https://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/broadcast_en/32009/flower-girl-wins-four-nollywood-awards|accessdate=2021-09-22|work=www.balancingact-africa.com|archivedate=2021-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127073638/https://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/broadcast_en/32009/flower-girl-wins-four-nollywood-awards}}</ref> |- | Nhazi ụda kacha mma |{{Won}} |- | Ụda kacha mma (Efya) |{{Won}} |- | Ndezi kacha mma |{{Won}} |- | Ihe nkiri kacha mma |{{Nom}} |- | Nwanyị ndu kacha mma |{{Nom}} |- | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ nkwado |{{Nom}} |- | Onye nduzi kacha mma |{{Nom}} |- | Ihe nkiri sinima kacha mma |{{Nom}} |- | Screen Nation Awards | Ihe nkiri Nollywood Ọhụrụ ọkacha mmasị |{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="3" | Nhọrọ nke Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards | Ihe nrite Trailblazer |{{Won}} | |- | Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma |{{Won}} | |- | Edemede kacha mma (Comedy) |{{Won}} | |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta ihe nkiri Naijiria nke 2013 == Nsidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * {{IMDb title|2662230|Flower Girl}} * Flower Girl Official UK Trailer * [https://www.facebook.com/flowergirlthemovie Nwa agbogho] na Facebook * [https://www.twitter.com/flowergirlmovie Nwa agbọghọ ifuru] na Twitter * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211127055853/http://www.blustarentertainment.com/ Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Blu Star Entertainment Limited] [[Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements]] 0yx5a5rnthktim2fvgglafrvta4eldi 0 11333 638042 632108 2026-05-16T03:31:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638042 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] bụ mba dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, ya na Republic of [[Benin]] n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, [[Chad]] na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na [[Niger]] n'ebe ugwu.<ref>{{Cite web|author=nationsonline.org|first=klaus kästle-|title=Nigeria - Country Profile - Nations Online Project|url=http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm|accessdate=2022-10-03|work=www.nationsonline.org|language=en-US}}</ref> Ụsọ oké osimiri ya dị na Gulf of Guinea n'ebe ndịda ma na-ejikọta Lake Chad n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ihe ndị ama ama na Naịjirịa gụnyere Adamwa Plateau, Mambilla Plateau, Jos Plateau, Obudu Plateau, Osimiri Niger, [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Osimiri]] Benue, na Niger Delta. A na-ahụ Naijiria n'ebe okpomọkụ, ebe ihu igwe na-adị mmiri n'oge na-adịghị anya ma na-adị ezigbo mmiri. Naịjirịa nwere ụdị ihu igwe anọ; a na-ejikarị ụdị ihu igwe ndị a eme ihe site na ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu. N'inwe mpaghara nke 923,768 km2, isi iyi Naịjirịa bụ Niger, ebe ọ nwetara aha ya site na, na Benue, isi iyi nke Niger. Ebe kachasị elu na mba ahụ bụ Chappal Waddi (ma ọ bụ Gangirwal) na 2,419 m (7,936 ft.), nke dị n'ugwu Adamawa na Gashaka-Gumti ogige ọha, Taraba Stati, na ókèala ya na Cameroon.<ref>{{Cite web|author=nationsonline.org|first=klaus kästle-|title=Nigeria - Country Profile - Nations Online Project|url=http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm|accessdate=2022-10-03|work=www.nationsonline.org|language=en-US}}</ref> Isi obodo ya bụ Abuja, nke dị na ebe a na-elekwasị anya na mba ahụ, ebe Lagosụ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mkpa nke mba ahụ, etiti ego na obodo kachasị ukwuu. A na-ekwurịta okwu n'asụsụ ndị dị iche iche bụ Bekee (nke gọọmentị), Hausa, Igbo, a na-enyocha na Naịjirịa nwere ihe dị ka 250 dị iche iche agbụrụ-etymological. [[Usòrò:An_image_from_a_rainy_day_in_south_eastern_Nigeria.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo na South-East Nigeria.]] Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, nke Köppen climate nghazi okwa kpọrọ "Am", dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke mba ahụ. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe a na-emetụta mmiri ozuzo sitere na South Atlantic Ocean, nke ikuku MT (maritime tropical) na-eweta na mba ahụ, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ nke mmiri na-ekpuchi mmiri site n'oké osimiri gaa n'ala. Okpomọkụ ya na oke iru mmiri ya na-enye ya ọchịchọ siri ike ịrịgo ma mepụta nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke bụ n'ihi mkpokọta mmiri na ikuku na-arị elu ngwa ngwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/390302/monsoon|title=Monsoon - meteorology|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke okpomọkụ nwere obere okpomọkụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịgide adịgide n'afọ niile; dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Warri]] na mpaghara ndịda Naịjirịa na-edekọ ihe kachasị elu nke 28 (82.4 °F) maka ọnwa ya kachasị ọkụ ebe okpomọkụ ya kachasị ala bụ 26 °C (78.8 ) n'ọnwa ya kachasị jụụ. Akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa na-enwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo. Oké ifufe ndị a na-abụkarị convectional n'okike n'ihi ịdị nso nke mpaghara ahụ na belt equatorial. Mmiri ozuzo a na-enweta kwa afọ na mpaghara a dị elu nke ukwuu. Niger Delta na-enweta ihe karịrị 4,000 mm (157.5 in) nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. Ndị ọzọ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ -enweta n'etiti 2,000 na 3,000 mm (118.1 in) nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. Mpaghara ndịda Naịjirịa na-enwe mmiri ozuzo okpukpu abụọ nke mmiri ozuzo abụọ dị elu, na oge ọkọchị dị mkpirikpi na oge ọkọchukwu dị ogologo na-ada n'etiti na mgbe ọ bụla. Oge mmiri ozuzo mbụ na-amalite na Machị ma na-agwụ na ngwụcha Julaị na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu na June, oge mmiri ozuzo a na-esote obere ezumike mmiri n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ nke a maara dị ka ezumike Ọgọustụ nke bụ obere oge ọkọchị na-adịru izu abụọ ruo atọ n'ọngọst. Oge mmiri ozuzo dị mkpirikpi na-amalite na mbido Septemba ma na-adịgide ruo n'etiti Ọktọba na oge kachasị elu na njedebe Septemba. Ọgwụgwụ nke oge mmiri ozuzo dị mkpirikpi n'ọnwa Ọktoba na-esochi oge ọkọchị dị ogologo. Oge a na-amalite site na ngwụcha Ọktọba ma na-adịgide ruo mmalite Machị na ọnọdụ ọkọchị kachasị elu n'etiti mmalite Disemba na ngwụchi Febụwarị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cometonigeria.com/nigeria/climate.html|title=Climate &#124; Cometonigeria.com|accessdate=2011-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511223039/http://www.cometonigeria.com/nigeria/climate.html|archivedate=2011-05-11}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg|thumb|300x300px|Köppen climate classification map nke Nigeria]] Ọnọdụ ihu igwe savanna na-ekpo ọkụ (Aw) ma ọ bụ ihu igwe mmiri na-ekpuchi na mpaghara ma kpuchie ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịda anyanwụ ruo etiti Naịjirịa, ebe ọ na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na mpaghara ahụ. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe a mejupụtara ihe ka ukwuu na mba ahụ ma nwee oge mmiri ozuzo na oge ọkọchị dị iche iche na otu ọnụ ọgụgụ a maara dị ka oge okpomọkụ kachasị elu. Okpomọkụ dị n'elu 18 °C (64 ) n'afọ niile. [[Abuja]], isi obodo Naịjirịa nke dị n'etiti Naịjirị, nwere okpomọkụ dị 18.45 (65.21 °F) ruo 36.9 °C (98.4 ) mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka 1,500 mm (59.1 in) na otu mmiri ozuzo kachasị na Septemba. Oge ọkọchị na-ewere ọnọdụ site na Disemba ruo Machị ma na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ na ifufe Harmattan, ikuku na-ekpuchi okpomọkụ (CT) nke jupụtara na uzuzu sitere na Sahara, na-adị n'oge a niile. Site na mpaghara Intertropical Convergence Zone na-aga n'ebe ugwu n'elu ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika site na Southern Hemisphere n'ọnwa Eprel, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na-abịa site na igwe ojii convective tupu oge ọnwa na-abịa n'ụdị akara mmiri ozuzo nke a makwaara dị ka ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ mepụtara n'ihi mmekọrịta nke ikuku abụọ na-achịkwa na Naịjirịa a maara dị ka mmiri ozuzo mmiri ozuzo (ebe ndịda) na kọntinent okpomọkụ (ebe ugwu ọ na-amalite na-eme n'etiti Naịga n'ebe ndịda anyanwụ na-amalite n'ọnwarụda anyanwụ na July, na-eme ka mmiri ozu na-eme na-emechi mmiri ozuzo.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1007/BF01043455|volume=41|title=Initiation of West African squall lines|year=1989|journal=Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics|pages=99–103|author=Adedoyin, J. A.|issue=2}}</ref> iri ozuzo zuru oke na etiti ịjirịa dịgasị iche site 1,100 mm (43.3 in) na ala dị ala ruo ihe karịrị 2,000 mm (78.7 in) n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Jos Plateau. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ (BSh) na-adịkarị n'ime Sahel n'akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa. Ngụkọta mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ dị ala. Oge mmiri ozuzo n'akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa na-ewe ọnwa atọ ruo anọ (June wee rue septemba). Oge fọdụrụ n'afọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ na okpomọkụ na-arịgo elu ruo 40 °C (104.0 ). Potiskum, Yobe State nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa dekọrọ okpomọkụ kachasị ala na Naịjirị nke 2.8 °C (37.0 ). A na-ahụ ihu igwe Alpine ma ọ bụ ihu igwe ugwu ma ọ bụ ugwu ugwu na mpaghara ugwu na Naịjirịa. Ugwu nwere ihu igwe alpine na Naịjirịa, karịrị mita 1,520 (4,987 ) n'elu oke osimiri. N'ihi ọnọdụ dị n'ebe okpomọkụ, elu a dị elu iji ruo akara ihu igwe dị n'etiti ebe okpomọkụ si otú ahụ na-enye ugwu, ugwu na mpaghara ala dị larịị nke gụzọ n'elu ịdị elu a, ihu igwe ugwu dị jụụ. === Mmiri ozuzo === Mmiri ozuzo na mpaghara osimiri nke Niger Delta dị arọ n'ihi ịdị nso nke mpaghara Delta na equator. Ngụkọta mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ dịgasị iche site na 2,400 ruo ihe karịrị 4,000 milimita. Obodo Niger Delta na mmiri ozuzo ha na-ezo kwa afọ na milimita: * [[Warri]] bụ 2,730 mm * Forcados (obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Niger Delta) 4,870 mm * Port Harcourt 2,400 mm * [[Calabar]] (obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri) 3,070 mm (obodo kachasị mmiri ozuzo nke nwere ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ na Naịjirịa) * Bonny (n'ebe ndịda nke Port Harcourt) 4,200 mm === Ifufe ahịa === ==== Mmiri ikuku nke oké osimiri ==== Mmiri ikụkụ nke oké osimiri (MT) na-akpata oge mmiri ozuzo nke Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geography of Nigeria {{!}} Naija Motion|url=http://www.naijamotion.com/mockup/about-nigeria/geography-of-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-09-01|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-09-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901113246/http://www.naijamotion.com/mockup/about-nigeria/geography-of-nigeria/}}</ref> Ifufe a na-amalite na Febụwarị n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa ebe ọ na-ewe ogologo oge ka ifufe kpuchie mba ahụ dum, na-eru n'akụkụ ugwu Naịjirịịa na June. Ọnụnọ ya sitere na mgbago ugwu nke Harmattan. Nlaghachi n'ebe ugwu nke ikuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ (CT) sitere na ntụgharị anyanwụ n'ebeebe ugwu site na okpomọkụ nke capricorn na mpaghara ndịda gaa na okpompe nke kansa na mpaghara ugwu. Mgbanwe a na-amalite site na Febụwarị ma na-agwụ na June, mgbe anyanwụ dị n'elu n'ebe okpomọkụ nke ọrịa kansa. N'oge a na-aga n'ebe ugwu nke anyanwụ n'ihi na ụwa na-agbadata n'akụkụ axis ya, anyanwụ na-agafe equator (n'ihe dị ka Machị), na-agagharị n'elu West Africa. Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka na-abịa kpọmkwem n'okpuru anyanwụ n'oge a. A na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka dum n'ihi oke okpomọkụ. Okpomọkụ nwere ike ịrịgo ruo 35 °C (95.0 ) n'elu West Africa n'oge a. Okpomọkụ dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa nwere ike iru 48 °C (118.4 ) n'obodo dị ka [[Maiduguri]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3565:maiduguri-residents-how-we-cope-under-harsh-48-degree-celsius&catid=41:latest-news&Itemid=26|title=Maiduguri residents: How we cope under harsh 48 degree celsius|work=sunday.dailytrust.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830073021/http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3565%3Amaiduguri-residents-how-we-cope-under-harsh-48-degree-celsius&catid=41%3Alatest-news&Itemid=26|archivedate=2011-08-30}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu tinyere mmụba nke insolation na-eme ka mpaghara nke nrụgide dị ala mepụta na ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika na Naijịrịa n'etiti Machị ruo Mee. Mmiri ikuku nke mpaghara okpomọkụ sitere na Sahara na-ebelata site na oke okpomọkụ nke ala. Mbufe okpomọkụ a a-eme ka ikuku gbasaa ma dịkwuo mfe. Mmiri ahụ na-efunahụ ike ya n'ihe dị ka Febụwarị n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa ruo June n'ebe ugwu Naịjirị ma malite ịlaghachi azụ na ịrị elu nke ikuku n'ụdị convection n'ime ikuku a, na-eme ka ike ifufe na-achịkwa ọdịda anyanwụ Africa ghara ịdị ike. Mmiri ahụ mechara si n'ọtụtụ Naịjirịa pụọ n'ihe dị ka Eprel ruo Mee. Ìhè anyanwụ na-abanye n'ime ikuku nke Naijiria karịa ka ọ na-eme n'oge Harmattan, nke nwere uzuzu na anwụrụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://desertification.wordpress.com/2010/03/25/late-dust-storm-covers-nigeria-google-ap/|title=Nigeria: Late dust (harmattan) storm covers the country (Google / AP)|date=25 March 2010|work=wordpress.com}}</ref> Okpomọkụ nke ala ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika na-emepụta mpaghara dị ala na ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika. Mpaghara nrụgide dị ala a na-enyere aka na mmepe nke ikuku ikuku mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ site na ndịda Atlantic. Mmiri ikuku nke oké osimiri na-ekpo ọkụ, na-ekwo ekpo ọkụ ma na-adịghị akwụsi ike. [citation needed] Convection currents na-emepụta n'ime ikuku mgbe ọ bụla enwere obere ọgba aghara na ikuku n'ihi obere elu dị elu na mpaghara ugwu dị ka Obudu Plateau ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ nke ala nke nwere ike ịkpata mmepụta nke igwe ojii cumulonimbus na-eduga na égbè eluigwe n'ime mmiri. N'oge ikuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ, ụtụtụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-acha anwụ, okpomọkụ anyanwụ nke ala n'ụtụtụ na n'ehihie na-eme ka e nwee ebili mmiri, ebili mmiri ndị a na-arịgo n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, a na-emepụta igwe ojii cumulonimbus, mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ime n'ehuhie. Ebili mmiri nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrịka bụ ihe ọzọ na-eme ka mmiri ozuzo na-ezo n'oge oge okpomọkụ nke ọnwa Mee ruo Septemba. Ọdịdị nke ebili mmiri a na-agbanwe na ihe dị ka 15 degrees north latitude. Ebili mmiri ndị na-agafe n'ebe ndịda nke latitudu a na-ebu mmiri ma na-emepụta convection nke na-eduga na igwe ojii mmiri ozuzo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacedaily.com/news/eo-04zzf.html|title=EARTH OBSERVATION Researchers Seeing Double On African Monsoons|author=College Park MD (SPX)|date=Jun 11, 2004|publisher=SPACE MEDIA NETWORK PROMOTIONS|accessdate=27 May 2011|archivedate=10 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010075923/http://www.spacedaily.com/news/eo-04zzf.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canuk.org.uk/aboutnigeria.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316152855/http://www.canuk.org.uk/aboutnigeria.aspx|archivedate=16 March 2011|title=About the Country Nigeria|year=2011|publisher=CANUK|accessdate=27 May 2011}}</ref> Ebe Naịjirịa dị n'akụkụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke ebili mmiri ndịda nke 15 degrees north latitude na-emepụta ọnọdụ ihu igwe mmiri na-adịghị na Naịjirị, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo. ==== Mmiri nke kọntinent okpomọkụ ==== Mmiri ikuku nke mpaghara okpomọkụ, nke a maara dị ka Harmattan, bụ ifufe sitere na North Afrika nke gafere Sahara gaa West Africa. Mmiri a na-achịkwa ihu igwe Naịjirịa n'oge ọkọchị site na Disemba ruo Machị. Mmiri ikuku nke kọntinent na-ekpo ọkụ bụ uzuzu ma na-emepụta anwụrụ ọkụ n'ime ikuku mgbe ọ na-achịkwa. Anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ bụ n'ihi ájá dị n'ime ikuku na-egbochi ịhụ anya ma na-egide ọtụtụ n'ime ụzarị anyanwụ ka ọ ghara iru n'ụwa. Ọ bụkwa ikuku kpọrọ nkụ nke e guzobere n'elu ala n'ebe dị nso na equator. Mmiri ahụ n'ozuzu ya enweghị mmiri ozuzo ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-emepụta na Sahara, na-emepụta uzuzu karịa mmiri. Mmiri ahụ na-eme ka a ghara ịhụ ihe nke na-egbochi njem, mana ọnụnọ ya na-ewetara ndị ọrụ ugbo ahụ enyemaka ebe ọ bụ na obere iru mmiri dị n'ime ikuku na-eme ngwa ngwa ịcha ihe ọkụkụ ha. === Okpomọkụ === A na-ekpebi oge na ọdịiche okpomọkụ nke Naijiria site na mmiri ozuzo na oge mmiri ozuzo bụ oge ọkọchị bụ oge ndị dị mkpa na Naijiria. Oge mmiri ozuzo nke Naịjirịa na-eweta ihu igwe dị jụụ na mba ahụ n'ihi oke igwe ojii nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi nke oke anwụ nke okpomọkụ site na igbochi ọtụtụ n'ime ụzarị anyanwụ n'oge mmiri ozuzo; nke a na-eme ka ala dị jụụ, ikuku dị n'elu ala na-anọgide na-ajụ oyi n'oge oge mmiri ozuzo. Mana n'ehihie n'oge mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịdị ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ. N'oge mmiri ozuzo ọ na-ede mmiri, mmiri ozuzo na-enwekarị ọtụtụ. Oge ọkọchị nke Naịjirịa bụ oge obere igwe ojii kpuchiri n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirị ka ọ ghara inwe igwe ojii kpuchie n'akụkụ ugwu Naịjiria. Anyanwụ na-enwu site na ikuku na obere ihe mgbochi site na ihu igwe doro anya na-eme ka oge ọkọchị na Naịjirịa bụrụ oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. N'etiti oge ọkọchị gburugburu Disemba, uzuzu nke Harmattan wetara na-egbochi ụzarị anyanwụ, nke na-ebelata okpomọkụ. Mana site na iwepụ ifufe a n'ihe dị ka Machị ruo Eprel mgbe mmalite nke oge mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, okpomọkụ nwere ike iru 44 °C (111.2 ) n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeria-weather.com/|title=Nigeria Weather|accessdate=2011-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326173036/http://www.nigeria-weather.com/|archivedate=2011-03-26}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị nro na-adị n'elu ugwu dị n'etiti Naịjirịa n'elu mita 1,200 (3,937 ) n'elu oke osimiri, ya bụ Jos Plateau. Okpomọkụ dị na mbara ala Jos dị n'agbata 16 °C na 25 °C nke na-ajụ oyi n'afọ niile. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị jụụ na-eme n'ugwu ndị dị n'akụkụ ókèala Cameroon nke Nigeria, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nigeria. Ugwu dị na mpaghara ndị a na-eru ihe karịrị 1,524 m (5,000 ft) ruo ụfọdụ na-eguzo n'elu 2,000 mita (6,562 ) n'elu oke osimiri. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe n'ugwu ndị a dị jụụ n'afọ niile. Nnukwu ugwu dị na paghara a bụ Obudu Plateau n'elu 1,584 (5,197 ft), Mambilla Plateau n"elu 1,524 m (5,000 ) na Mt. Chappal Waddi n'elu 2,000 m (6,562 ). === Ihe Nlereanya === {{Weather box|location=Lagos ([[Murtala Muhammed International Airport]]) 1961–1990, extremes: 1886–present|metric first=yes|single line=yes|width=auto|collapsed=yes|Jan record high C=40.0|Feb record high C=37.1|Mar record high C=37.0|Apr record high C=39.6|May record high C=37.0|Jun record high C=37.6|Jul record high C=33.2|Aug record high C=33.0|Sep record high C=33.2|Oct record high C=33.7|Nov record high C=39.9|Dec record high C=36.4|year record high C=40.0|Jan high C=32.2|Feb high C=33.2|Mar high C=32.9|Apr high C=32.2|May high C=30.9|Jun high C=29.3|Jul high C=28.2|Aug high C=28.3|Sep high C=28.9|Oct high C=30.3|Nov high C=31.4|Dec high C=31.8|year high C=30.8|Jan mean C=27.3|Feb mean C=28.4|Mar mean C=28.5|Apr mean C=28.0|May mean C=27.0|Jun mean C=25.6|Jul mean C=25.2|Aug mean C=25.0|Sep mean C=25.5|Oct mean C=26.4|Nov mean C=27.2|Dec mean C=27.2|year mean C=26.8|Jan low C=22.4|Feb low C=23.7|Mar low C=24.1|Apr low C=23.7|May low C=23.2|Jun low C=21.9|Jul low C=22.3|Aug low C=21.8|Sep low C=22.1|Oct low C=22.4|Nov low C=23.0|Dec low C=22.5|year low C=22.8|Jan record low C=12.6|Feb record low C=16.1|Mar record low C=14.0|Apr record low C=14.9|May record low C=20.0|Jun record low C=21.2|Jul record low C=15.0|Aug record low C=19.0|Sep record low C=13.0|Oct record low C=17.9|Nov record low C=11.1|Dec record low C=11.6|year record low C=11.1|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=13.2|Feb precipitation mm=40.6|Mar precipitation mm=84.3|Apr precipitation mm=146.3|May precipitation mm=202.4|Jun precipitation mm=315.5|Jul precipitation mm=243.0|Aug precipitation mm=121.7|Sep precipitation mm=160.0|Oct precipitation mm=125.1|Nov precipitation mm=39.7|Dec precipitation mm=14.8|year precipitation mm=1506.6|unit precipitation days=1.0 mm|Jan precipitation days=1.5|Feb precipitation days=2.8|Mar precipitation days=6.6|Apr precipitation days=9.0|May precipitation days=12.5|Jun precipitation days=16.2|Jul precipitation days=13.2|Aug precipitation days=11.6|Sep precipitation days=12.7|Oct precipitation days=11.2|Nov precipitation days=4.9|Dec precipitation days=2.1|year precipitation days=104.3|Jan humidity=81|Feb humidity=79|Mar humidity=76|Apr humidity=82|May humidity=84|Jun humidity=87|Jul humidity=87|Aug humidity=85|Sep humidity=86|Oct humidity=87|Nov humidity=84|Dec humidity=82|year humidity=83|Jan dew point C=21|Feb dew point C=24|Mar dew point C=25|Apr dew point C=25|May dew point C=24|Jun dew point C=24|Jul dew point C=23|Aug dew point C=23|Sep dew point C=24|Oct dew point C=24|Nov dew point C=24|Dec dew point C=23|Jand sun=5.3|Febd sun=6.1|Mard sun=5.6|Aprd sun=6.0|Mayd sun=5.7|Jund sun=3.8|Juld sun=3.2|Augd sun=3.5|Sepd sun=3.8|Octd sun=5.4|Novd sun=6.2|Decd sun=6.2|Jan sun=164.3|Feb sun=168.0|Mar sun=173.6|Apr sun=180.0|May sun=176.7|Jun sun=114.0|Jul sun=99.2|Aug sun=108.5|Sep sun=114.0|Oct sun=167.4|Nov sun=186.0|Dec sun=192.2|year sun=1843.9|source 1=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (humidity, 1952–1967),<ref> {{cite web | url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_652010_kt.pdf | title = Klimatafel von Lagos-Ikeja (Flugh.) / Nigeria | publisher = Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure | access-date = 7 July 2016}}</ref> NOAA (monthly sun hours)<ref name = lagOsNOAA> {{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65201.TXT | title = Lagos Climate Normals 1961–1990 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = 7 July 2016}}</ref>|source 2=Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name = meteoclimatlagos> {{cite web | url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1769 | title = Station Murtala | publisher = Meteo Climat | language = fr | access-date = 7 July 2016}}</ref> Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/nigeria/lagos/climate |title = Climate & Weather Averages in Lagos, Nigeria |publisher = Time and Date |access-date = 10 January 2022}}</ref> Weather Atlas (daily sun hours)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/nigeria/lagos-climate#daylight_sunshine |title = Monthly weather forecast and climate in Lagos, Nigeria |publisher = Weather Atlas |access-date = 10 January 2022 |accessdate = 8 November 2022 |archivedate = 10 January 2022 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20220110110911/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/nigeria/lagos-climate#daylight_sunshine }}</ref>}}{{Weather box|width=auto|collapsed=yes|location=Port Harcourt (1961-1990 normals)|metric first=Y|single line=Y|Jan high C=32.4|Feb high C=33.4|Mar high C=32.6|Apr high C=32.1|May high C=31.2|Jun high C=30.0|Jul high C=28.8|Aug high C=28.7|Sep high C=29.3|Oct high C=30.2|Nov high C=31.3|Dec high C=31.8|year high C=31.0|Jan low C=21.2|Feb low C=22.5|Mar low C=23.3|Apr low C=23.2|May low C=23.2|Jun low C=22.7|Jul low C=22.4|Aug low C=22.4|Sep low C=22.4|Oct low C=22.4|Nov low C=22.4|Dec low C=21.4|year low C=22.5|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=22.2|Feb rain mm=56.5|Mar rain mm=116.3|Apr rain mm=183.6|May rain mm=222.7|Jun rain mm=273.3|Jul rain mm=356.5|Aug rain mm=326.8|Sep rain mm=367.1|Oct rain mm=263.1|Nov rain mm=96.9|Dec rain mm=25.9|year rain mm=2310.9|Jan rain days=2.2|Feb rain days=4.6|Mar rain days=8.6|Apr rain days=11.6|May rain days=14.2|Jun rain days=16.5|Jul rain days=19.7|Aug rain days=19.8|Sep rain days=20.1|Oct rain days=14.4|Nov rain days=5.9|Dec rain days=2.1|year rain days=139.7|time day=15:00 [[Standard time|LST]]|Jan humidity=54.6|Feb humidity=57.0|Mar humidity=65.3|Apr humidity=70.1|May humidity=74.1|Jun humidity=78.5|Jul humidity=81.1|Aug humidity=81.6|Sep humidity=81.3|Oct humidity=77.7|Nov humidity=69.3|Dec humidity=58.5|year humidity=70.8|Jan sun=142.6|Feb sun=123.2|Mar sun=114.7|Apr sun=132.0|May sun=139.5|Jun sun=102.0|Jul sun=77.5|Aug sun=74.4|Sep sun=78.0|Oct sun=102.3|Nov sun=132.0|Dec sun=148.8|year sun=1367.0|Jand sun=4.6|Febd sun=4.4|Mard sun=3.7|Aprd sun=4.4|Mayd sun=4.5|Jund sun=3.4|Juld sun=2.5|Augd sun=2.4|Sepd sun=2.6|Octd sun=3.3|Novd sun=4.4|Decd sun=4.8|yeard sun=|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=HarcourtWMO> {{cite web |url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=325 |title = World Weather Information Service – Port Harcourt |publisher = World Meteorological Organization |access-date = 7 July 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160817043121/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=325 |archive-date = 17 August 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>|source 2=NOAA (sun and relative humidity, 1961–1990)<ref name = harcourtNOAA> {{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65250.TXT | title = Port Harcourt Climate Normals 1961–1990 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = 7 July 2016}}</ref>|date=}}{{Weather box|width=auto|collapsed=yes|location=Abuja|metric first=Yes|single line=Yes|Jan record high C=36.0|Feb record high C=38.4|Mar record high C=39.7|Apr record high C=39.0|May record high C=39.3|Jun record high C=34.0|Jul record high C=32.0|Aug record high C=31.2|Sep record high C=31.0|Oct record high C=35.0|Nov record high C=37.9|Dec record high C=37.6|Jan high C=33.7|Feb high C=37.1|Mar high C=37.0|Apr high C=34.9|May high C=33.7|Jun high C=30.4|Jul high C=28.9|Aug high C=28.4|Sep high C=29.3|Oct high C=30.1|Nov high C=34.7|Dec high C=34.8|year high C=|Jan mean C=26.1|Feb mean C=28.7|Mar mean C=30.5|Apr mean C=28.9|May mean C=28.6|Jun mean C=26.9|Jul mean C=25.9|Aug mean C=24.8|Sep mean C=25.4|Oct mean C=27.0|Nov mean C=28.0|Dec mean C=27.6|year mean C=|Jan low C=19.2|Feb low C=22.2|Mar low C=25.4|Apr low C=24.5|May low C=24.4|Jun low C=23.4|Jul low C=23.1|Aug low C=22.4|Sep low C=22.7|Oct low C=23.6|Nov low C=21.1|Dec low C=20.8|year low C=|Jan record low C=15.0|Feb record low C=18.6|Mar record low C=20.0|Apr record low C=21.7|May record low C=21.6|Jun record low C=20.8|Jul record low C=20.3|Aug record low C=20.0|Sep record low C=20.0|Oct record low C=21.6|Nov record low C=17.0|Dec record low C=17.0|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=3|Feb rain mm=7|Mar rain mm=16|Apr rain mm=73|May rain mm=137|Jun rain mm=187|Jul rain mm=216|Aug rain mm=272|Sep rain mm=233|Oct rain mm=117|Nov rain mm=7|Dec rain mm=2|year rain mm=|Jan rain days=0.1|Feb rain days=0.2|Mar rain days=1.3|Apr rain days=3.2|May rain days=9.4|Jun rain days=10.3|Jul rain days=13.0|Aug rain days=17.2|Sep rain days=15.9|Oct rain days=8.0|Nov rain days=0.3|Dec rain days=0.1|source 1=Deutscher Wetterdienst.<ref name="AbujaDWD">[https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_651250_kt.pdf Klimatafel von Abuja.] Retrieved 1 October 2012.</ref>|date=September 2012}}{{Weather box|location=Kano (1981-2010)|width=auto|single line=Yes|metric first=Yes|collapsed=Yes|Jan high C=29.0|Feb high C=32.4|Mar high C=36.4|Apr high C=39.1|May high C=37.1|Jun high C=35.4|Jul high C=32.0|Aug high C=30.9|Sep high C=32.3|Oct high C=34.5|Nov high C=33.1|Dec high C=29.9|year high C=33.5|Jan low C=13.7|Feb low C=16.2|Mar low C=20.4|Apr low C=24.5|May low C=25.0|Jun low C=23.7|Jul low C=22.1|Aug low C=21.2|Sep low C=21.9|Oct low C=21.2|Nov low C=17.1|Dec low C=14.2|year low C=20.1|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=0.0|Feb rain mm=0.7|Mar rain mm=1.9|Apr rain mm=8.1|May rain mm=71.3|Jun rain mm=118.7|Jul rain mm=209.0|Aug rain mm=311.2|Sep rain mm=137.0|Oct rain mm=14.1|Nov rain mm=1.0|Dec rain mm=0.0|year rain mm=|Jan rain days=0|Feb rain days=0|Mar rain days=1|Apr rain days=2|May rain days=8|Jun rain days=11|Jul rain days=17|Aug rain days=21|Sep rain days=14|Oct rain days=2|Nov rain days=1|Dec rain days=0|year rain days=72|time day=15:00 [[Standard time|LST]]|Jan humidity=17.0|Feb humidity=13.2|Mar humidity=13.2|Apr humidity=19.1|May humidity=29.5|Jun humidity=44.5|Jul humidity=58.9|Aug humidity=63.6|Sep humidity=55.0|Oct humidity=30.1|Nov humidity=18.1|Dec humidity=17.4|year humidity=31.6|Jan sun=244.9|Feb sun=232.4|Mar sun=238.7|Apr sun=234.0|May sun=263.5|Jun sun=261.0|Jul sun=229.4|Aug sun=220.1|Sep sun=240.0|Oct sun=266.6|Nov sun=264.0|Dec sun=260.4|year sun=2955.0|Jand sun=7.9|Febd sun=8.3|Mard sun=7.7|Aprd sun=7.8|Mayd sun=8.5|Jund sun=8.7|Juld sun=7.4|Augd sun=7.1|Sepd sun=8.0|Octd sun=8.6|Novd sun=8.8|Decd sun=8.4|yeard sun=|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name = WMOKano > {{cite web |url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2050 |title = World Weather Information Service – Kano |publisher= World Meteorological Organization |access-date = 7 July 2016}}</ref> & [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (rainfall & rain days)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |title=Stations Number 65046 |publisher=Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate |access-date=26 June 2016 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archive-date=16 January 2013 |accessdate=8 November 2022 |archivedate=27 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf }}</ref>|source 2=NOAA (sun and relative humidity, 1961–1990)<ref name = KanoNOAA> {{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65046.TXT |title = Kano Climate Normals 1961–1990 |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = 7 July 2016}}</ref>|date=November 2011}} == Akụkọ ọdịdị ala == [[Usòrò:Nigeria_Topography.png|áká_èkpè|thumb|Akụkọ ọdịdị ala nke Naịjirịa]] Mpaghara kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa bụ nke ndagwurugwu Niger na Benue River, nke na-agbakọta n'etiti onwe ha ma mepụta njikọ "y" na [[Lokoja]]. Ala dị larịị na-arịgo n'ebe ugwu nke ndagwurugwu. N'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Niger, e nwere ugwu "dị elu", na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu na ugwu Benue ka a na-ahụ ruo n'ókè ya na Cameroon. A na-ahụ ala dị larịị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. === Niger Delta === Niger [[Mba Mmiri|Delta]] dị n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ otu n'ime osimiri osimiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Mpaghara osimiri nke Niger Delta bụ mpaghara mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke dị n'ókè Atlantic. Ogige mangrove bụ ala ahịhịa na-eto eto nke e mepụtara site na usoro reticulate nke iyi ndị jikọtara ọnụ na ndị na-akwado Osimiri Niger. Ihe dị ka 70% nke mmanụ na gas na-emepụta na Naịjirịa sitere n'ógbè ahụ. Nnyocha nchọpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro na e nwere 1,244 km2 nke ala mmiri na Naịjirịa, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mba nke iri abụọ na asaa n'ihe gbasara ebe dị larịị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Murray|first=N.J.|title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats|journal=Nature|date=2019|volume=565|issue=7738|pages=222–225|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8|pmid=30568300|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8}}</ref> == Ahịhịa ndu == [[Usòrò:Nigeria_veg_1979.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Map ahịhịa nke Naịjirịa.]] Naijiria nwere ụdị ahịhịa atọ: oké ọhịa (ebe e nwere nnukwu osisi), savannahs (obere osisi, nwere ahịhịhịa na okooko osisi dị n'etiti osisi), na ala ugwu (nke a na-ahụkarị na nke a na-achọta n'ugwu ndị dị nso n'ókè Cameroon. A na-ekewa ma mpaghara ọhịa na mpaghara savannah n'akụkụ atọ.<ref name="gai4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard4.html|title=The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria|accessdate=2007-08-13|work=Geographical Alliance of Iowa|publisher=[[University of Northern Iowa]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328172528/http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard4.html|archivedate=2010-03-28}}</ref> Ụfọdụ n'ime mpaghara ndịda nke ọhịa ahụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Osimiri Niger na Cross River deltas, bụ mangrove marsh. N'ebe ugwu nke a bụ mmiri dị ọcha, nke nwere ahịhịa dị iche iche site na mmiri nnu mangrove, na n'ebe ugwu ya bụ ọhịa mmiri ozuzo.<ref name="gai4"/> A na-ekewa ụdị atọ nke mpaghara savannah n'ime mosaic ọhịa-savanna nke Guinea, nke nwere ala ahịhịa dị elu nke osisi na-akpaghasị, nke kachasị n'ofe mba ahụ; savannah Sudan, nke nwere ahịhị dị mkpirikpi na osisi dị mkpirimpi; na Sahel savannah patches nke ahịhịrị na ájá, nke a na-ahụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ.<ref name="gai4"/> === Mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi nke osisi === Naịjirịa nwere ọtụtụ ụdị osisi, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ amaala ebe ole na ole bụ ndị pụrụ iche. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke oké ọhịa ndị mmadụ mere na mba ahụ bụ nke ụdị dị iche iche na-achịkwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Onefeli|first=Alfred|date=2014-06-23|title=Early Growth Assessment of Selected Exotic and Indigenous Tree Species in Nigeria|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/123295|journal=South-East European Forestry|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|pages=45–51|doi=10.15177/seefor.14-06|issn=1847-6481}}</ref> Nke a sitere n'echiche na osisi ndị dị iche iche na-eto ngwa ngwa. Otú ọ dị, nnyocha enyochala uto nke osisi ndị a mụrụ n'ala na nke ụdị dị iche iche. N'ihi oke mmebi, usoro okike fọdụrụ na oké ọhịa ndị bụ isi na Naịjirịa na-ejedebe na mpaghara echedoro nke gụnyere otu ebe nchekwa biosphere, ogige ntụrụndụ mba asaa, otu ebe nketa ụwa, 12 Strict Nature Reserves (SNRs), 32 ebe nchekwa egwuregwu / ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa, na ọtụtụ narị ebe nchekwa ọhịa. Ndị a na-agbakwunye na ọtụtụ ebe nchekwa dị ka arboreta, ogige botanical, ogige zoological, na ụlọ akụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ato na nyocha na-elekọta<ref name=":122">{{Cite journal|author=Kallah|first=Muh. S|date=2000-04-10|title=Nutrient composition of native forbs of semi-arid and dry sub-humid savannas of Nigeria|journal=Animal Feed Science and Technology|language=en|volume=84|issue=1|pages=137–145|doi=10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00131-5|issn=0377-8401}}</ref> Ọtụtụ mba dị n'Afrika na-emetụta Invasive Alien Species (IAS). N'afọ 2004, IUCN World Conservation Union chọpụtara 81 IAS na South Africa, 49 na [[Mauritius]], 37 na [[Algeria]] na [[Madagascar]], 35 na [[Kenya]], 28 na Egypt, 26 na [[Ghana]] na [[Zimbabwe]], na 22 na [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=GISD|url=http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/?st=100ss&fr=1&sts|accessdate=2020-03-16|work=www.iucngisd.org}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, a maghị ihe dị ukwuu banyere IAS na Naịjirịa, ebe ọtụtụ akụkọ teknụzụ na akwụkwọ na-akọ ihe na-erughị osisi 10 na-awakpo na mba ahụ. Ewezuga ndị na-awakpo osisi, a na-ewere ''Rattus rattus'' na nje influenza Avian dị ka IAS na Naịjirịa.<ref name=":022">United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Invasive Alien Species. ''In'': African Environment Outlook 2: Our Environment, Our Wealth</ref> Ntinye mbụ nke IAS n'ime Naịjirịa bụ site na mmeghe osisi dị iche iche site n'aka ndị ọchịchị na-achị ala ma ọ bụ maka osisi osisi ọhịa ma ọ bụ iji chọọ ya mma. A na-agba ume ịbanye osisi ndị dị iche iche na Naịjirịa n'oge nnwere onwe site na mmụba nke ọrụ akụ na ụba, mmalite nke nchọpụta mmanụ azụmahịa, mmeghe site na ụgbọ mmiri, na iwebata osisi ịchọ mma site n'aka ndị na-azụ ahịa.<ref name=":022" /> [[Usòrò:Palm-tree-plantation--at-Kwale--Delta-state--beside-OPAC-Refinery-.jpg|thumb|Ubi nkwụ na [[Ȯra Delta|Delta]] State]] N'ime ala kpọrọ nkụ na ala kpọrọ nká nke West Afrika, gụnyere Naịjirịa, a maara ọtụtụ ụdị ahịhịa ahịhịhịa ọkachasị site na ụdị Crotalaria, ''Alysicarpus'', ''Cassia'' na ''Ipomea'' ka a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta anụ ụlọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ewepụ ma ọ bụ bepụ ha ma nye ha nri ma ọ bụ dị ka nri ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke echekwara. Ojiji nke ahịhịa ndị a na ọtụtụ ahịhịhịa ọzọ na-eto n'ụzọ okike n'ime ebe ugbo bụ ohere.<ref name=":122"/> Ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ a mụrụ na Naijiria, gụnyere soybean na ụdị ya, na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi dị mkpa nke mmanụ na protein na mpaghara a. [citation needed] E nwekwara ọtụtụ osisi nwere ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ nke a na-eji enyere ọgwụgwọ aka n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ahịhịa ndị a gụnyere ''Euphorbiaceae'', nke na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere aka na ịba, nsogbụ eriri afo na ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ihe dị iche iche na-akpata nrụgide dị ka ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, ala na-edozi ahụ dị ala na ihe na-emetụta ụmụ ahụhụ emeela ka ubi ọka bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara a.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Olaoye|first=G|date=2010-02-15|title=Evaluation of new generations of maize streak virus (msv) resistant varieties for grain yield, agronomic potential and adaptation to a southern guinea savanna ecology of Nigeria|journal=Agro-Science|volume=8|issue=2|doi=10.4314/as.v8i2.51107|issn=1119-7455}}</ref> Ka mmepụta ihe na-abawanye, ọ na-etinye ụdị osisi dị n'oké ọhịa n'ihe ize ndụ nke mmetọ ikuku na nyocha egosiwo na n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Naịjirịa, osisi egosila nnagide ma na-eto n'ebe nwere mmetọ ifufe dị ukwuu<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Agbaire|first=P. O.|date=2009|title=Air Pollution tolerance indices (apti) of some plants around Otorogun Gas Plant in Delta State, Nigeria.|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/55251|journal=Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management|language=en|volume=13|issue=1|doi=10.4314/jasem.v13i1.55251|issn=1119-8362}}</ref> == Ihe onwunwe okike na ojiji ala == Ihe onwunwe sitere n'okike nke Naịjirịa gụnyere ma ọ bụghị nanị mmanụ ala, tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, natural gas, hydropower, na ala a na-akọ ugbo. == Ihe ndị dị oke njọ == Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke egwu nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ. * Ebe kachasị n'ebe ugwu bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na [[Niger]] ozugbo n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Chadawa, Sokoto Steeti. * Ebe kachasị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] n'ebe ugwu nke obodo Munyego, Borno Steeti. * Ebe ndịda kachasị n'ebe ndịda bụ ala a na-akpọghị aha n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Egeregere, Bayelsa State. * Ebe kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na [[Benin|Benin Republic]] ozugbo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Beninoise nke Jabata, Oyo State. == Hụkwa == * Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Naịjirịa == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Odida ala Naijiriịa]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0maai5kz2yz2apffs8edvy8wdb6glsm 3 11338 637897 632281 2026-05-15T14:36:23Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning */ nkeji ohúrù 637897 wikitext text/x-wiki Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation. == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! Olugold, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) :Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == Stefania Turkewich == Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) :Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] == Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) :Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]] * MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]]. * [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]! * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events. '''Coming up''': * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org]. * '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  <section end="content" /> </div> --13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24094585 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Activities''' * Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17] * Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1] * Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2] '''News''' * Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3] * WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11] * The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16] '''Resources''' * Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15] '''Research''' * Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7] * A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13] '''Videos''' * 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14] '''New WikiProjects''' * Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12] '''New Wikidata properties''' * Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4] * Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5] * DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8] * Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9] '''New Wikidata query examples''' * Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6] * Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10] '''Links''' * [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/ * [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27 * [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant * [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184 * [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189 * [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp * [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374 * [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198 * [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199 * [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR * [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620 * [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot * [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index * [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec * [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf * [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023 * [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022 This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24143847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values & Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]] [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]] * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. ** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. ** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. ** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. '''Coming up''': * '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. * '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. <section end="content" /> </div> --14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24275711 --> == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} :Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. * '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. * '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles & Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. '''Coming up:''' * '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.   * '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members. * '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November & December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   <section end="content" /> </div> --14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24476598 --> == A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24618444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24664700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community. About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24726847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. * '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. * '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. '''Coming up''' * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange). * '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities intentions statement]]. * '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24745150 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here]. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]] * '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022. * '''What to read on Diff?''' ** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. ** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. '''Coming up:''' * '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. * '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24859561 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden. Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates:''' * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023. * '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles & Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. '''What’s coming up?''' * Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25016423 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust & Safety team. On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions. Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, <u>in case of new malfunctions</u> during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our "fix-it week". Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands. On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25213308 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions. On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]]. On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]]. On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25312292 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]] ''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.'' '''Updates:''' * '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages: ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] * [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. * [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. * Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. * MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May & June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''What’s coming up?''' * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] * [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. * [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general. * '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25275952 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25357486 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates''' * '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. * '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&list=LL&index=4 recording on YouTube]. * '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. * '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''Upcoming''' * '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: ** Tuesday, August 15 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy & Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325) *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326) ** Wednesday, August 16 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326) ** Thursday, 17 August *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310) * A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25458213 --> == Spam article == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of "no useful content, spam page" [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links. 2) [[Jhonnchefe]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube. 3) [[Faaxy]] Reason : Language (English) 4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 5) [[مسكنك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 6) [[إيجي سكاي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 7) [[أراتوك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]] Reason : Language (English) 2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram 3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram 5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]] Reason : Language (English) 6) [[Nitin Meena]] Reason : Language (English) 7) [[Kiddyong]] Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - "phone number, email adddress," also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article "Kiddyong The Naughty Kid"??? 7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]] Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized 8) [[King Media]] Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram 9) [[Yahya Moussa]] Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in "Arabic language" with "Self promotional links" 1) [[محمد عتال]] Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami 2) [[وسام شاهين]] Reason : Language (Arabic) 3) [[محمد جابر طه]] Reason : Language (Arabic) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons. ::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him. ::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article. :: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]]. ::Also thank you for your each responses. [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25636326 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25669070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25703700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]]. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25714201 --> == Crosswiki spam == Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25809033 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit == [[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]] There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25837034 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25859261 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25909237 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26057555 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) == Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly "fix-it week", where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26262834 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26387944 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26401651 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26566985 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) == Hello I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) == Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia == Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]! Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]]. Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya. Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 == We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message. See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26780875 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26803534 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Jụn 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments. We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia == Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ "MinT for Wiki Readers" na ịgbo Wiki. Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi. Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26945737 --> == Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) == Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC) :Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26945737 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julaị 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27024810 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27076454 --> == First meet == Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC) :Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27076454 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27145131 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our "About" widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]]. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27347529 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Pages nominated for deletion == Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them. 1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]] 2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]] 3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]] 4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]] 5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]] 6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]] 7 [[Henry Nwawuba]] 8 [[Francis Okaroh]] 9 [[Francis Arinze]] 10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]] 11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]] 12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]] 13 [[Emmanuel Okala]] 14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]] 15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]] 16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]] 17 [[Clarion Chukwura]] 18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]] 19 [[Chima Anyaso]] 20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]] 21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]] 22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]] 23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]] 24 [[Bruno Ibeh]] 25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]] 26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]] 27 [[Augustine Aniebo]] 28 [[Anyika Onuora]] 29 [[Jude Aneke]] 30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]] 31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]] 32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]] 33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]] 34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]] 35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]] 36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]] 37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]] 38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]] 39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]] 40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]] 41 [[Ugonna Anyora]] 42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]] 43 [[Steve Eboh]] 44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]] 45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]] 46 [[Obinna Eregbu]] 47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]] 48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]] 49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]] 50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]] 51 [[Abba Moro]] 52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27347529 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27457443 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27457443 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :) Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) == How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27638060 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page == Ndewo Goody, Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27757932 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27872982 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Disemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 == Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) == Hi, Olugold I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) == Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Would you join our editorial board? == Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 == Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning == The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our "Function of the week" section, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28185757 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28185757 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28241947 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28271571 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]''' The Trust & Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward. The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy. Thank you!<section end="body"/> </div> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28307629 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 Maachị 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28307629 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 09:28, 1 Eprel 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) == Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) == do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28586963 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&Change finalist == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28628447 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mee 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28780680 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28806388 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 Jụn 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28860768 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28860768 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28860768 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]] ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15) * [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3) ; Events * 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5) * 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:06, 1 Julaị 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28927185 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28960872 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28960872 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29016422 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]]) * We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested. ; Other news * To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13) * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15) ; Events * 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]]. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:27, 2 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) == How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29173200 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15) * [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! == We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together. See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29173200 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29173200 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29173200 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29289969 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29319712 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]]) ; Other news * The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:46, 1 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29367070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29367070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29444338 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29491948 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4) * The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13) ; Events * 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5) * 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10) * 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29554723 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]] * As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out: ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] *** Help by identifying which videos need translation ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]] *** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics <br/> ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15) * [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:39, 1 Disemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29620767 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29735279 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29735279 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays. The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29814552 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:24, 4 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29844481 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29902635 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published. * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February. * The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:22, 4 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 == Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30119120 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted! ; Other news * [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them. * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13) ; Events * March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5) * [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:13, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30119120 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30229736 --> == Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) == Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], :How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30229736 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30289284 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it. ; Other news * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 11:26, 1 Eprel 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30155800 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> :Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15) ; Events * Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7) * May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15) * May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:47, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30472224 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30536976 --> btymdh4seo3jbk42ch88wugeft02qx6 0 11533 638073 164375 2026-05-16T08:11:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hafsat Abdullahi Ganduje''' (bụ nke e ji 'Gwaggo' wee mara) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, onye otu [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressives Congress (APC)]], bụrụkwa onye gụrụ akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=14 February 2021|title=APC membership registration/revalidation: Ganduje's wife mobilises women in Kano|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/apc-membership-registration-revalidation-gandujes-wife-mobilises-women-in-kano/|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Blueprint|date=20 February 2017|title=Wife of Kano state Governor, Dr. Hafsat Abdullahi Umar (middle), presenting food items to patients|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/wife-of-kano-state-governor-dr-hafsat-abdullahi-umar-middle-presenting-food-items-to-patients/|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> A mụrụ Hafsat Ganduje na [[Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano|Kano State]] . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Malam Madori, Shekara Boarding Primary School, na kọleji nkụzi ụmụ nwaanyị . Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na mmụta na Mahadum Bayero na 1981, wee nweta nzere Master of Education na Psychology na 1992 na Master of Business Administration na 2004, na Dọkịta nke Philosophy na Administration and Planning na 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edu.buk.edu.ng/sites/default/files/cv/CNTQH.pdf|title=Curriculum vitae|accessdate=2022-02-22|archivedate=2022-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222123946/https://edu.buk.edu.ng/sites/default/files/cv/CNTQH.pdf}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ganduje bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye nkuzi, mechaa bụrụ onye isi ụlọakwụkwọ kọleji . Ọ kụziri na fakọltị nke mmụta na mahadum Bayero . Mahadum Mariam Abacha Amerịka nke Niger kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Ọkammụta na 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|date=18 September 2019|title=Gov. Ganduje's wife becomes associate professor|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/gov-gandujes-wife-becomes-associate-professor/|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Varsity names Ganduje's wife as Associate Professor|url=https://punchng.com/varsity-names-gandujes-wife-as-associate-professor/|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Awala|first=Verity|date=18 September 2019|title=Gov Ganduje's Wife Becomes Associate Professor In Maryam Abacha American University|url=https://www.informationng.com/2019/09/gov-gandujes-wife-becomes-associate-professor-in-maryam-abacha-american-university.html|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Information Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=17 September 2019|title=Varsity elevates Gov. Ganduje's wife to Associate Professor|url=https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/varsity-elevates-gov-gandujes-wife-to-associate-professor/m987vyg|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222135447/https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/varsity-elevates-gov-gandujes-wife-to-associate-professor/m987vyg}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa nke Naijiria . <ref>{{Cite web|date=15 October 2020|title=Ganduje's wife becomes Fellow Nigerian Institute of Management – Dateline Nigeria|url=https://www.dateline.ng/gandujes-wife-becomes-fellow-nigerian-institute-of-management/|accessdate=3 March 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, otu Nigeria Association for Administration and Planning nyere ya nnukwu onyinye. <ref>{{Cite web|date=4 September 2019|title=Dr Hafsat Ganduje Bags Grand Matron Award From NAEAP|url=https://www.kanostate.gov.ng/?q=content/blog/dr-hafsat-ganduje-bags-grand-matron-award-naeap-0|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Kano}}</ref> == Nwanyị mbụ == Ganduje lụrụ Gọvanọ Kano steeti bụ Abdullahi Umar Ganduje . <ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Adorable Photos That Prove Gov Ganduje's Love For His Wife – Opera News|url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/c98cf49be8974fb96a027d07b5efc882|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=ng.opera.news|archivedate=23 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623191032/https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/c98cf49be8974fb96a027d07b5efc882}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Agencies|date=2 April 2020|title=Kano governor, wife test negative for coronavirus|url=https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/kano-governor-wife-test-negative-coronavirus-289696|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị na enweghị ụlọ ọrụ nke nwanyị mbụ, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Powerful women around governors|url=https://dailytrust.com/powerful-women-around-governors|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> ọ na-agba mbọ n'aha ya wee mepụta mkpọsa ike ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere nkesa ihe mmụta, igwe e ji akwa ákwà , na onyinye obere azụmaahịa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=III|first=Editorial|date=10 March 2019|title=As Dr Hafsat Ganduje underscores the power of Kano women…|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/as-dr-hafsat-ganduje-underscores-the-power-of-kano-women/|accessdate=4 March 2021|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> ''Daily Trust'' kwuru na a na-anụ kepu kepu Ganduje na ọ ga-emetụta Gọvanọ gbasara nhọpụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, inye ọrụ nkwekọrịta na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara gọọmentị. A na-ekwukwa na ọ nọ n'azụ ọtụtụ nhọpụta na nhazi ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe 2015. <ref name=":0" /> N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Legit.ng'' bipụtara, Gọvanọ Ganduje kagburu ebubo na-ekwu na nwunye ya so na-ahụ maka ọrụ gọọmentị ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ado|first=Abubakar|date=3 May 2016|title=My wife is not the de-factor governor – Gov Ganduje|url=https://www.legit.ng/818641-wife-not-de-factor-governor-gov-ganduje.html|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Legit.ng|language=en}}</ref> == Ebubo nrụrụ aka == Dị ka di ya, e boola Ganduje ebubo nrụrụ aka, ọkachasị akụkọ EFCC chere na nwa ya nwoke bụ Abdulazeez Ganduje kwuru gbasara itinye aka Hafsat na ịna aka azụ na igwu wayo ala. Dị ka akụkọ [[Premium Times]] si kwuo, Abdulazeez nwetara iri aka azụ n'aka onye na-emepụta ezigbo ụlọ maka inye ego ala; Abdulazeez kwuru na ya bufere nne ya ego aka azụ mana e mechara resị ndị nrụpụta ụlọ ọzọ ala ahụ. Mgbe onye nrụpụta mbụ rịọrọ ka e nyeghachi ya ego ahụ, Abdulazeez gara na ekọnọmiki na fayinashal krayịm kọmishọn ka ọ kọọ akụkọ ahụ tupu ya ewere ya na EFCC gbapụ na mba ofesi ma mesịa kpọọ Hafsat maka ajụjụ ọnụ na Septemba 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adebayo|first=Taiwo-Hassan|title=Ganduje’s wife shuns EFCC invitation over alleged fraud reported by son|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/484668-gandujes-wife-shuns-efcc-invitation-over-alleged-fraud-reported-by-son.html|work=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=14 September 2021}}</ref> Hafsat leghaara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ahụ tupu e jide ya n'isi October [[Abuja|n'Abuja]] ma kpọga ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ EFCC. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Isamotu|first=Idowu|title=EFCC Arrests Ganduje’s Wife|url=https://dailytrust.com/just-in-efcc-arrests-gandujes-wife|work=[[Daily Trust]]|accessdate=5 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Giginyu|first=Ibrahim Musa|title=Ganduje’s Wife Returns To Kano After EFCC Interrogation|url=https://dailytrust.com/gandujes-wife-returns-to-kano-after-efcc-interrogation|work=[[Daily Trust]]|accessdate=5 October 2021}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:1960 births]] g0hkwcwo2o70njl7yk6lm7j2wu80xrt 0 12388 637995 631945 2026-05-16T00:13:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Frances Parkinson Keyes''' (Julaị 21, 1885 &#x2013; Julaị 3, 1970) bụ onye odee America nke dere gbasara ndụ ya dị ka nwunye onye omebe iwu US na akwụkwọ akụkọ ewepụtara na New England, Louisiana, na Europe. Onye tọghatara n'okpukpe Roman Katọlik, ọrụ ya mechara na-egosipụtakarị isiokwu na nkwenkwe Katọlik . Aha ikpeazụ ya na "anya," ọ bụghị "igodo." <ref>{{Cite book|title=Letters from a Senator's Wife|author=Keyes|first=Frances Parkinson|publisher=Appleton|year=1924|pages=13}}</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ '''Frances Parkinson Wheeler''' na Charlottesville, Virginia . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://badger.uvm.edu/omeka/exhibits/show/fpk-2014/becoming/becoming-family|title=Restless Lady: The Life and Times of Frances Parkinson Keyes|author=Alberico, Blake, Bucci, Butler, Colby, Doyle, Ellis, LaPrade Seuthe, Payne, Rayner and Gustafson|work=University of Vermont Center for Teaching and Learning}}</ref> Nne ya, Louise Fuller Johnson, bụ ada Edward Carlton Johnson, onye a mụrụ na Newbury, Vermont . N'afọ 1868, Louise lụrụ di mbụ ya, James Underhill, onye ọka iwu New York, ha mụrụ nwa nwoke, James Underhill, Jr., bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ onye injinia geological wee biri na Colorado. Na 1878, Louise ghọrọ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ. Ọ lụrụ onye mmụta Classics John Henry Wheeler, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Harvard (BA 1871; AM 1875) na Mahadum Bonn (PhD 1879), onye kuziri na kọleji Bowdoin tupu a họpụta ya na prọfesọ na Mahadum Virginia . Otu nwa ha mụrụ, Frances Parkinson Wheeler, ka akpọrọ aha nne nne Frances Cochran Parkinson Wheeler. Ọrịa manyere John Henry Wheeler ka ọ hapụ ọrụ prọfesọ ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Newbury, Vermont, ebe John Henry Wheeler nwụrụ. Louise lụrụ onye ọka iwu Boston Albert Pillsbury . Di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm na 1897. Mgbe Louise Fuller Johnson Wheeler Pillsbury dị afọ iri isii na asaa, ọ lụrụ onye ọrụ ugbo Newbury dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ aha ya bụ William Taisey. Frances mụtara ịgụ ihe n'aka nne nne ya bụ Wheeler. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Keyes|first=Frances Parkinson|date=October 1924|title=How I Learned to Write|journal=Good Housekeeping|pages=24}}</ref> O kwuru na agụmakwụkwọ kacha baa uru ọ nwetara bụ otu afọ ọ nọrọ na Yurop na 1895. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Roses in December|author=Keyes|first=Frances Parkinson|publisher=Doubleday|year=1970|pages=101}}</ref> Agụmakwụkwọ izizi ya bụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Miss Winsor dị na Boston. Ọ nwara mana ọ naghị enweta nnabata na kọleji Bryn Mawr . Na June 8, 1904, Frances dị afọ iri na asatọ lụrụ Henry (Harry) Wilder Keyes dị afọ iri anọ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Keyes|first=Frances Parkinson|title=Roses in December|url=https://archive.org/details/rosesindecember00keye|date=1960|publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc.|location=United States of America|pages=[https://archive.org/details/rosesindecember00keye/page/309 309–321]}}</ref> Harry Keyes, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Harvard, mụrụ na Newbury, Vermont, mana etolite na Haverhill, New Hampshire. Ọ ketara Pine Grove Farm (nke a na-akpọbu General Moses Dow Farm) n'aka nna ya. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ nke ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Republican wee jee ozi otu oge dịka Gọvanọ nke New Hampshire (1917-1919) tupu ntuli aka ya na United States Senate (1919-1937). <ref>{{Cite news|title=Francis Parkinson Keyes Dies; Writer and Washington Hostess|url=https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/article/Stamford-jazz-poet-reflects-on-New-Orleans-10-6473566.php|accessdate=23 July 2021|publisher=New York Times|date=July 4, 1970}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Metcalf|first=Frances Matilda|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/One_Thousand_New_Hampshire_Notables/2NwhdOQ88wEC?hl=en&gbpv=0|title=One thousand New Hampshire notables|date=1919|publisher=Rumford printing Company|isbn=|location=|pages=|oclc=}}</ref> Frances Parkinson Keyes na-akọ akụkọ ya banyere mkpakọrịta ha na ha na-akpa na akwụkwọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ onwe ya, ''Roses na December'', na akụkọ ya banyere alụmdi na nwunye ha na nke abụọ ya, ''All Flags Flying'' . Dị ka Keyes si kwuo, tupu alụmdi na nwunye ha, o wetara nkwa n'aka Harry na ọ bụrụ na ha nwere nwa nwanyị a ga-enye ya ohere ịga mahadum. Frances na Harry nwere ụmụ nwoke atọ ọnụ: Henry Wilder Keyes, Jr. (b. 1905), John Parkinson Keyes (b. 1907), na Francis (a na-akpọ Peter) Keyes (b. 1912). Ụmụ nwoke atọ ahụ gara Mahadum Harvard. Keyes malitere ide ihe mgbe o bi na Pine Grove Farm. Edemede mbụ ya, "Nganga na Ụdị iru uju" na November 1917 na magazin New York nke a na-akpọ ''Chronicle'' . Ọ kwadoro echiche bụ́ na ndị inyom ndị onye ha hụrụ n’anya nwụnahụrụ n’agha kwesịrị iyi kpakpando ọla edo dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke àjà ha. Ọzọ bịara mbipụta nke sketch nke nne nne ya bụ Frances Parkinson na ''Granite Monthly'', akwụkwọ akụkọ New Hampshire nke gara n'ihu bipụta ọtụtụ ihe osise akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Keyes na ụfọdụ akụkọ ya. Enwetara ihe ịga nke ọma ka ukwuu site na mbipụta nke akụkọ ya bụ "Mmetụta afọ ojuju nke Semi-Bostonian" na ''Atlantic Monthly'' na December 1918. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Houghton Miffin bipụtara ''Old Grey Homestead'' na 1919. Mgbe ọ kwagara Washington, DC, Keyes dere usoro isiokwu maka ''ezigbo ụlọ'' akwụkwọ akụkọ nke akpọrọ "Letters from a Senator's Wife." E mechara chịkọta ndị a n'ime otu akwụkwọ aha ya bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ o dere banyere ahụmahụ ya na Washington. <ref>{{Cite book|author=|first=|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Mississippi_Valley_Historical_Review/TGUKAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|title=The Mississippi Valley Historical Review|publisher=Mississippi Valley Historical Association|year=1925|isbn=|location=|pages=437–438}}</ref> (Ndị ọzọ bụ ''Capital Kaleidoscope'' na ''All Flags Flying'' . Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke 1941 ''All That Glitters'' bụkwa maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Washington. ) [[Usòrò:Magazine_cover_The_Delineator_June_1922_man_and_woman_in_garden.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| E gosipụtara ọrụ Keyes na ''The Delineator'' maka June 1922]] Na 1934 Keyes nwetara akara ugo mmụta nke Litt. D. sitere na kọleji Bates . Mgbe nwunye ya nwụsịrị na 1938, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na isiokwu magazin. Edere akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na New England, Virginia, Louisiana, Normandy, na South America, na-egosipụta nzụlite ya na njem dị ukwuu. N'afọ ndị 1950, Keyes zụtara ụlọ Beauregard akụkọ ihe mere eme na New Orleans 'French Quarter wee bụrụ ihe ndabere nke ndụ New Orleans. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bruno|first=R. Stephanie|title=Historic Beauregard-Keyes house upgrading facade as renovations continue|url=https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/home_garden/article_85e14aa8-2530-11ea-96a3-6b5ec47ad647.html|work=NOLA.com|publisher=Times-Picayune, New Orleans Advocate|accessdate=23 July 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gecan|first=Alex N.|title=Stamford jazz poet reflects on New Orleans 10 years after Hurricane Katrina|url=https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/article/Stamford-jazz-poet-reflects-on-New-Orleans-10-6473566.php|work=Stamford Advocate|accessdate=23 July 2021}}</ref> Ọ bụ nna nna nna chess Paul Morphy wuru ụlọ ahụ, onye ndụ ya bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ Keyes ''The Chess Players'' . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Samuel|title=The Beauregard-Keyes House|date=1993|publisher=Laborde Printing Co.|location=New Orleans, Louisiana|isbn=1-879714-05-1}}</ref> A kọrọ ọnọdụ ndị e ji arụ ụlọ na ebe obibi mbụ n’akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ Keyes ka edobere na ndịda [[Luwisiánà|Louisiana]], ọ kọwakwara nke ọma ndụ ọha na mgbakọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Keyes ''Blue Camellia'' na-akọ maka mmepe nke mpaghara ndịda Louisiana site na swampland ruo n'ugbo osikapa na-arụpụta ihe. ''The River Road'' na-eche banyere ihe ubi sugar nke [[Mississippi]] River Delta na ''Crescent Carnival'' (akwụkwọ akụkọ Louisiana mbụ ya) na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Carnival kemgbe 1890 (ya na ezigbo ihe gbasara omenala Creole na ọdịda ya n'oge ahụ). ''N'otu oge na Esplanade: okirikiri n'etiti agbamakwụkwọ abụọ nke Creole'' bụ akụkọ akụkọ ifo, nke edere maka ụmụ agbọghọ dị afọ iri na ụma, nke nwanyị Creole nke nyere Keyes ọtụtụ nghọta ya banyere ndụ Creole n'etiti Agha Obodo na Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Ọ gbasiri mbọ ike nyocha ihe gbasara isiokwu ya wee hụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, mpaghara ala, asụsụ na ọbụna sayensị nke ederede ya ziri ezi.  ya gụnyere mmadụ iri na abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa n'ezie n'etiti ndị a ma ama, ụfọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe na ụfọdụ ọbụna ka dị ndụ n'oge o dere ha n'ime akwụkwọ ya (na ikike ha, n'ezie). Keyes gara ebe ọ ga-amụta gbasara isiokwu ya wee tinye ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na mpaghara ka ha nyere ya aka. Ịdị nkọ nke ihe ndekọ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-eme ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụrụ ngwá ọrụ bara uru maka ịmụta banyere ogologo oge gara aga na omenala ndị nwụrụla anwụ.  [[Usòrò:1509_16th_Street,_N.W..JPG|thumb|203x203px| Ebe obibi Keyes na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]]] Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'oge a ga-ahụ ihe ngosi ya nke agwa ndị Africa-American n'ozuzu regressive na mfe, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Prichard|first=Ella Wall|title=Tearing down statues doesn't erase history|url=https://baptistnews.com/article/tearing-down-statues-doesnt-erase-history/#.YPqS9C9h3BI|work=Baptist News Global|accessdate=23 July 2021}}</ref> na e nwere oge ụfọdụ patches nke tupu [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] fashionable mgbochi Semitism na ya Juu odide. Ụfọdụ n'ime agwa Irish ya na ndị Ịtali bụ ndị a na-akpụ akpụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna ụdị echiche efu. Ọ bụ ezie na Keyes bụ onye odee ama ama nke 1940 na 50s, mbipụta akwụkwọ ya dị adị na-adị ụkọ, ọtụtụ ọba akwụkwọ ewepụla akwụkwọ ya na shelf ha. Enwere saịtị mkparịta ụka ndị fan na-etinye aka na ọrụ ya, ọkachasị okpukpe Katọlik ya, nke na-amasị ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado Katọlik. Enwere ike ịchọta ntọghata Keyes na Katọlik site n'ihe odide ya. Ka ụwa ya na-agbasa site na nke onye New England gụrụ akwụkwọ ruo n'ọsọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emepe emepe na onye njem mba ọzọ, otu ahụ ka mmasị ya nwere n'okpukpe Katọlik gbakwara.  ndị Katọlik ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe bụ́ ndị isi n'ofe mpaghara Ụka. N’okwu mmalite nke “ ire ọkụ,” akwụkwọ ya banyere ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst nke mmụọ nsọ kpalitere, o ji ọchị kwuo na ọ pụrụ ịbụ n’oge okwuchukwu nke were otu awa nke ụka ọgbakọ ọgbakọ ka o “were nzọụkwụ mbụ n’ebe ndị Katọlik nọ.” N'afọ 1958, Generalissimo Francisco Franco mere Keyes mma, onye nyere ya rịbọn nke Order nke Isabel onye Katọlik . <ref>{{Cite news|title=FRANCO DECORATES 250; 2 Americans Cited|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/07/19/91398547.html?pageNumber=16|accessdate=23 July 2021|publisher=The New York Times|date=July 15, 1958}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na 1970, mgbe ọ dị afọ 84, na New Orleans. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,909469,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030181054/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,909469,00.html|archivedate=October 30, 2010|title=Milestones|date=July 13, 1970|work=Time|publisher=Time Inc.|accessdate=June 24, 2010}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ akụkọ Louisiana na ndagwurugwu Mississippi == Nke mbụ n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Keyes setịpụrụ na Louisiana bụ ''Crescent Carnival'', nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere ọgbọ atọ nke ezinụlọ abụọ jikọtara ọnụ. Ndị Breckenridges bụ ndị Protestant, mgbe Fontaines bụ ndị Katọlik [[Luwisiánà|Louisiana]] Creoles, na nkata ahụ na-adabere n'ụzọ nke mpako na ihe ọjọọ na-agbakọta na omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche iji mee ka ndị na-achọ ịhụ n'anya ghara ịlụ di na nwunye. Usoro ọdịda na-akwụsị naanị na mmadụ abụọ nwere obi ike imeri ihe isi ike ma nabata ịhụnanya ha nwere n'ebe ibe ha nọ. Ememme Carnival-karịsịa bọọlụ Carnival, ma gụnyere Mardi Gras parades-bụ ebe ndabere nke ọtụtụ ihe nkiri. Ihe omume metụtara ụzọ abụọ Mardi Gras na-eche ihu mgbe ha fọrọ nke nta ka ha na-agbakọ dabere na akụkọ eziokwu, dịka Robert Talent dekọrọ n'akwụkwọ ya, ''Mardi Gras'' . ''The River Road'' ka edobere megide ndabere nke ochie ezinụlọ sugar ugbo, na d'Alvery ezinụlọ na-agbasi mbọ ike ime ka ọ dị irè n'etiti agha ụwa abụọ. ''The River Road'' bụ ihe ama ama n'ime akwụkwọ Keyes maka njedebe jọgburu onwe ya nke abụọ n'ime alụmdi na nwunye atọ ahụ edepụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Ọtụtụ agwa anaghị enweta 'ngwụcha obi ụtọ'. Na UK, ''The River Road'' ka ebipụtara dị ka mpịakọta abụọ, ''The River Road'' (akụkụ I-VI nke akwụkwọ US) na ''Vail d'Alvery'' (akụkụ VII-XI nke mbipụta US). [[Usòrò:SanFranciscoPlantationHouse1938.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ ihe ọkụkụ nke San Francisco na 1938]] ''Steamboat Gothic'' bụ ezigbo akwụkwọ akụkọ Gothic edobere n'okporo ụzọ Osimiri ama ama nke Louisiana. Ụlọ ihe ọkụkụ nke kpaliri akwụkwọ akụkọ a ka dị; a na-akpọ ya "San Francisco", nke nwere ihe owuwu etiti Victoria na-echetara ụgbọ mmiri steam . Nịm n'etiti 1865 na oké ịda mbà n'obi, ''Steamboat Gothic'' na-atụle mgbanwe nke ụzọ njem site na steamboat gaa ụgbọ okporo ígwè na mmetụta mgbanwe ahụ nwere n'osisi ndị dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ River. Na UK, e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mpịakọta abụọ, ''Steamboat Gothic'' na 1952 na ''Larry Vincent'' na 1953. Akwụkwọ nke mbụ na-ekpuchi oge site na 1869 ruo 1895, na nke abụọ bụ oge site na 1897 ruo 1930. Eyre &amp;amp; Spottiswoode bipụtara aha abụọ na UK. Oriakụ Keyes bikwara nwa oge n'otu n'ime ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ River. "The Cottage" dị n'ebe ugwu nke ebe a maara dị ka Duncan's Point ma bụrụ ntọala maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, ''The River Road'' . "Cottage" gbara ọkụ n'ala na 1960. Agbanyeghị, mkpọmkpọ ebe ebe ahụ ka dị. A na- ''edobe Blue Camellia'' na obodo ndị dị na South Louisiana ma na-eme n'ubi osikapa. A na-atụgharị onye na-akwado protagonist na nwunye ya Midwestern ndị rutere na obodo Cajun ma hụ omenala Cajun site n'anya ndị si mba ọzọ. [[Usòrò:AntoinesDiningRoom8Oct07B.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ iri nri na Antoine's]] Ihe omimi ihe omimi igbu ọchụ ''na Antoine's'', nke e debere ozugbo na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa Keyes (ma bụrụkwa naanị ihe omimi ya, ma e wezụga England-set ''The Royal Box'', nke nwere ihe odide ole na ole). Atụmatụ ahụ bụ ntụgharị na-atọ ụtọ na echiche "Onye kacha nta nwere ike ịbụ" nke ihe omimi igbu ọchụ ma bụrụ onye ama ama maka "ịkpọ egwuregwu ziri ezi" na onye na-agụ ya: akara niile ịchọrọ iji dozie ihe omimi ahụ agbakwunyere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Atụmatụ aghụghọ nke metụtara ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jiri ahụmịhe Keyes na Washington, DC, dịka nwunye Senator. ''Madame Castel's Lodger'' bụ akụkọ akụkọ ifo nke General PGT Beauregard . Akwụkwọ akụkọ agha obodo Keyes ọzọ bụ ''ndị egwuregwu Chess'' bụ akụkọ akụkọ ifo nke ukwuu nke Paul Morphy, onye mmeri chess ụwa nke amụrụ na New Orleans. A na-ejikọta akwụkwọ akụkọ Keyes' Louisiana nke ọma site n'ụdị ndabere nke n'apụta n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Antoine na -egosi ma ọ dịkarịa ala obere oge na ihe niile ma ''Blue Camellia'' . General Beauregard n'apụtakwa na nke ọ bụla n'ime akwụkwọ ndị e debere tupu 1900, a n'akpọkwa ya n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ma e wezụga otu n'ime ndị ọzọ (ọzọ, ewezuga ''Blue Camellia'' ). Paul Morphy bụ onye ndu na ''The Chess Player'' na a tụlere ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. A na-ekwu ntakịrị akụkọ banyere otu nwanyị Creole na-atụ ụjọ n'abalị agbamakwụkwọ ya na ''River Road'' ma kpọọ ya n'otu ''oge na Esplanade'', ''Madame Castel's Lodger'', ''Ndị na-egwu Chess'' na ndị ọzọ. Ezinụlọ Villere nọ na etiti etiti na ''Ozugbo na Esplanade'' wee pụtachi (ọkachasị Madame Claiborne née Villere, enyi Keyes) n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ Louisiana ndị ọzọ. Onye na-agụ ya nwere echiche nke otu ụwa akụkọ jikọtara ọnụ na-adabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Louisiana niile. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Louisiana ya nwere ogologo okwu okwu mmalite ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ edemede na-akọwa nchọnchọ nzụlite ya (gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ) yana depụta ọtụtụ ndị nyere ya ozi na/ma ọ bụ mkpali. [[Usòrò:FQ29Jan07Beauregard1.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ Beauregard-Keyes]] Ụlọ ya na New Orleans, Ụlọ Beauregard-Keyes na Vieux Carré, bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. N'oge gara aga, ma ọ bụghị nke ya, Confederate General PGT Beauregard, Keyes weghachiri ụlọ ahụ na ebube Victorian, ụlọ ọrụ ya na-anọgide na-egosipụta, zuru ezu na ihe odide. A maara ugbu a dị ka Ụlọ Beauregard-Keyes na ubi, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nwere akwụkwọ ozi Keyes buru ibu, yana nchịkọta ụmụ bebi ya, ndị fan, uwe ndị okenye na-anakọta na njem ụwa ya na veilleuses poselin na-adịghị ahụkebe, ụdị teapot nke ọdịnaya ya. -ihe ọ bụla sitere na tii ruo na mmiri ara ehi - na-eji obere ọkụ vootu na-ekpo ọkụ. The veilleuse nwere agbakwunyere ego nke ije ozi dị ka ìhè abalị na a na-ejikarị ya n'oge ụra. Oriakụ Keyes' kwuru banyere ojiji nke veilleuse n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. Nchịkọta veilleuse ya bụ na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu n'ụwa, nke abụọ na otu na Trenton, [[Tennessee]] . Oriakụ E gosipụtara nchịkọta nwa bebi Keyes na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ nke Laurie McGill mepụtara maka United Federation of Doll Clubs, Inc. (www.ufdc.org) nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ozugbo N'otu oge: Akụkọ nke Dixie Doll." Ụlọ Beauregard-Keyes pụtara na ọ dịghị ihe dị njọ maka eyi mgbe Hurricane Katrina gasịrị, ma ihe owuwu ahụ mebiri n'elu ụlọ. == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == Ọrụ ndị ama ama nwere ụbọchị mbipụta US mbụ (akwụkwọ Louisana / Mississippi Valley) nwere akara nrịbama*: * ''The Old Grey Homestead'' (aka ''Sylvia Carey'' ) (1919, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Ọrụ David Noble'' (1924, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka nwunye Senator'' (1924, ihe ncheta) * ''Lace Queen Anne'' (1930, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Oké Osimiri Silver na Obodo ọla edo'' (1931, akwụkwọ akụkọ njem) * ''Ugbo Lady Blanche: Romance nke ebe a na-ahụkarị'' (1931, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Ada Senator Marlowe'' (1933, akwụkwọ akụkọ) (aka ''Christian Marlowe's Daughter'', UK) * ''The Safe Bridge'' (1934, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Onye Wanderer Obi Ụtọ: Amaokwu Anakọtara nke Frances Parkinson Keyes'' (1935, abụ uri) * ''Sọpụrụ Bright'' (1936, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Edere ya n'eluigwe: Ndụ n'ụwa nke obere ifuru nke Lisieux'' (1937, akụkọ ndụ) * ''Ndị mmadụ na-asụ ụzọ na Northern New England: Usoro ihe osise mbụ'' (1937, akụkọ ihe mere eme) * ''Isi obodo Kaleidoscope: Akụkọ nke onye ọbịa Washington'' (1937, ihe ndekọ) * ''Akụkụ Amaghị'' (1938, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Omenala Ukwu ahụ'' (1939, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Onye Ọzụzụ Ọzụzụ Dị Mma: St. Bernadette Soubirous'' (1940, akụkọ ndụ) * ''Nzuzu nke Fielding'' (1940, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Ihe niile na-egbuke egbuke'' (1941, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Crescent Carnival'' (1942, akwụkwọ akụkọ - akwụkwọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ Louisiana; aka ''Ọ bụrụ na m kwụsịrị ịhụ n'anya'', UK)* * ''Ọzọkwa ugwu'' (1943, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''The River Road'' (1945, akwụkwọ akụkọ)* * ''Ọ bịara Cavalier'' (1947, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''N'otu oge na Esplanade: Usoro n'etiti Agbamakwụkwọ Creole Abụọ'' (1947, akụkọ ndụ ụmụaka nwere ntakịrị akụkọ ifo)* * ''Nri abalị na Antoine'' (1948, akwụkwọ akụkọ, ihe omimi)* * ''N'akụkụ obere ụzọ'' (1948, ihe ndekọ na mkpali) * ''Ọnụ ego nke onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma'' (1950, ihe ndekọ na otu esi ede akwụkwọ maka ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ) * ''Ihe a niile bụ Louisiana: Akwụkwọ akụkọ'' e sere ese (1950, akwụkwọ foto tebụl kọfị)* * ''Joy Street'' (1950, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''St. Therese nke Lisieux'' (aka ''Therese: Saint of a Little Way'' ) (1950, akụkọ ndụ) * ''Amara nke Guadalupe'' (1951, akụkọ ndụ) * ''Steamboat Gothic'' (1952, akwụkwọ akụkọ)* * ''Ambassadress'' (1953, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Igbe Royal'' (1954, akwụkwọ akụkọ, ihe omimi)* * ''Akwụkwọ nri Frances Parkinson Keyes'' (1955, akwụkwọ nri)* * ''St. Anne: Nne Nne nke Onye Nzọpụta Anyị'' (1955, akụkọ ndụ) * ''Blue Camellia'' (1957, akwụkwọ akụkọ)* * ''Idebe ekeresimesi'' (1957, mkpali) * ''The Golden Slippers'' (aka ''Victorine'' ) (1958, akwụkwọ akụkọ)* * ''Ala nke nkume na ndị nsọ'', Doubleday & Co. Inc., New York City (1958, akụkọ ndụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme) * ''Ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Spain'' ( ''nke a na-akpọ Letter si Spain'' (1959, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Nne Cabrini'' (1959, akụkọ ndụ) * ''Onyinye Krismas'' (1960, mkpali) * ''Roses na Disemba'' (1960, ihe ndekọ) * ''The Explorer'' (1964, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Ndị egwuregwu Chess: Akwụkwọ akụkọ New Orleans na Paris'' (1960, akwụkwọ akụkọ)* * ''Ihe nketa'' (1960, akwụkwọ akụkọ) * ''Rose na Lily: Akụkọ nke Ndị Nsọ South America abụọ'' (1961, akụkọ ndụ) * ''Ebe nchekwa'' (1961?, akwụkwọ akụkọ? ) * ''Madame Castel's Lodger'' (1962, akwụkwọ akụkọ)* * ''Ụzọ atọ iji hụ n'anya: Akụkọ banyere nnukwu ụmụ nwanyị atọ'' (1963, akụkọ ndụ ụmụaka) * ''Akụ nke uri ọkacha mmasị'' (agụmagụ uri, edeziri) (1963) * ''Nwanyị ezumike nka na akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (1963, akụkọ mkpirisi) * ''Krismas dị ebe niile'' (1964, mkpali) * ''Krismas N'ụlọ'' (1965, mkpali) * ''Asụsụ nke Ọkụ: Akụkọ nke Ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst site na St. Paul ruo ugbu a'' (1966, akụkọ ihe mere eme) * ''I, Eze'' (1966, akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara Philip IV nke Spain) * ''Ọkọlọtọ niile na-efe efe: Ncheta nke Frances Parkinson Keyes'' (1972, ihe ndekọ) == Hụkwa == * Ụlọ 1790 (Woburn, Massachusetts) == Ntụaka == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Works by Frances Parkinson Keyes * Works by or about Frances Parkinson Keyes * [http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/vc22638.htm Ịchọta enyemaka nye Frances Parkinson Keyes nzikọrịta ozi, 1927-1938] na New York State Library, enwetara na February 16, 2016 * Keyes na-enye nghọta na ndụ ya dị ka onye edemede na nwunye onye ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na edemede maka "Ndị ode akwụkwọ Katọlik": [https://web.archive.org/web/20211127194958/http://catholicauthors.com/keyes.html] * Akụkọ ndụ dị nkenke dị nkenke, ihe onyonyo onye odee, na ụfọdụ onyonyo, niile sitere na mkpokọta Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha New Orleans: [https://web.archive.org/web/20211202101253/http://nutrias.org/~nopl/monthly/july97/july97b.htm] * Banyere Ụlọ Beauregard na New Orleans: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311212642/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/victorygarden/victorygardens/othergardens/beauregard_keyes/] * Ndepụta akụkụ nke akwụkwọ Keyes' Louisiana, sitere na ihe nketa akwụkwọ Louisiana: [https://web.archive.org/web/20050827052236/http://media.louisianatravel.com/literary/] * A na-eme akwụkwọ nke Frances Parkinson Keyes na Mahadum Vermont, Ọbá akwụkwọ Nchọpụta mkpokọta Pụrụ Iche. Enyemaka nchọta na ngwa ahịa dị mgbe a rịọrọ ya. Akwụkwọ Keyes nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi ya na onye mbipụta ya, Julian Messner na nne ya, Louisa. [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] phxjj7tt56u9gwccoy95hsze2t08t8x 0 12878 637987 540401 2026-05-15T22:57:05Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637987 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Ụkpụrụ omume ụmụ nwanyị''' bụ ụzọ maka ụkpụrụ omume nke na-ewuli elu na nkwenkwe na ọdịnala ụkpụrụ omume na-eleda anya na / ma ọ bụ na-eleda ahụmịhe omume ụmụ nwanyị kpọrọ ihe, bụ nke ụmụ nwoke na-achịi,, , ya mere ọ na-ahọrọ ịtụgharị uche na ụkpụrụ omume site na usoro zuru oke nke nwanyị iji gbanwee ya.<ref>[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-ethics/ Tong, R. and Williams N., Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Feminist Ethics, First published Tue May 12, 1998; substantive revision Mon May 4, 2009.]</ref> == Echiche == Ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma nwanyị na-akatọ ụkpụrụ omume ọdịnala dị ka ndị na-elekwasị anya n'echiche ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị ihe gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị. A na-ewere nlekọta na nsogbu omume nke ndụ onwe onye na ibu ọrụ ezinụlọ dị ka ihe na-enweghị isi. N'ozuzu, a na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị na-etolite etolite na ndị na-emighị emi ma e jiri ha tụnyere ụmụ nwoke. Ụkpụrụ omume ọdịnala na-enye àgwà ọdịbendị nwoke dị ka "nnwere onwe, nnwere onwe, ọgụgụ isi, uche, nche, ndị isi, ịchịisi, ọdịbendị, ịgafe, ngwaahịa, enweghị onwe onye, agha, na ọnwụ," ma na-enye obere ibu na àgwà ọdịbendị nwanyị dị ka "ndabere, obodo, njikọ, ịkekọrịta, mmetụta uche, ahụ, ntụkwasị obi, enweghị ndị isi, ọdịdị, immanence, usoro, ọṅụ, ọṅụ, udo, na ndụ. "<ref name="Jaggar, Feminist Ethics, 1992">Jaggar, "Feminist Ethics," 1992</ref><ref name="Jaggar, Feminist Ethics, 1992" /> Ọ bụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị gosipụta ma ọ bụ jiri omenala nwoke ọ bụla, a na-ahụta ha dị ka ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ dị ka mgbalị ịdị ka ụmụ nwoke.<ref name=":1">Hooks, B. (1994). Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom, New York:Routledge. Google Scholar.</ref> Omenala ọdịnala nwere nkwekọrịta gbakwasara ụkwụ na “nwoke” nke a na-elele echiche gbasara omume site na usoro iwu, ikike, ịdị n'otu, na eleghị mmadụ anya n'ihu wee bụrụ ụkpụrụ nke ọha mmadụ. . Ụzọ "nwanyị" na-abịakwute echiche omume na-emesi mmekọrịta, ibu ọrụ, ịdị iche, na ịkpa oke ike.<ref name="Jaggar, Feminist Ethics, 1992" /> == Ụkpụrụ omume ụmụ nwanyị na ọdịnihu == Ndị na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị kwenyere na ọ dịịrịrịrị ka a nụ echiche echiche ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche wee mepụta echiche nkwekọ na-ejikọta ọnụ n'aka ha.  Ịgbalị imezu nke a na ịkwanye aka n'ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị ọnụ bụ ebumnuche nke ụkpụrụ omume nwanyị. Idozi i okwu ndị a dị mkpa n'oge a n'ihi echiche na-agbanwe agbanwe yana ihe a na-ewere dị ka 'ụkpụrụ omume' n'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ na otu esi emeso ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị, ahụ ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name=":1">Hooks, B. (1994). Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom, New York:Routledge. Google Scholar.</ref> == Leekwa ==   == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụgụ ọzọ == * Abel, Emily K. na Margaret K. Nelson, (ed.), (1990). Circles of Care: Work and Identity in Women's Lives, Albany: SUNY Press. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140912092112/http://lit.polylog.org/2/eah-en.htm Armbruster, H. Feminist Theories and Anthropology] * Barker, Drucilla K. na Susan F. Feiner. Liberating Economics: Feminist Perspectives on Families, Work, and Globalization. Mahadum nke Michigan Press, 2004. * {{Cite book|author=Kuiper|first=Edith|title=Toward a feminist philosophy of economics|publisher=Routledge|location=London New York|year=2003|isbn=9780415283885}} * Beasley, Chris. (1999). What is Feminism?: An Introduction to Feminist Theory, [[London]]: Sage Publications. * Beecher, C.E. na Stowe, H.B. (1971). The American Woman's Home: Principle of Domestic Science, New York: Aeno Press na The New York Times . * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120722114348/http://www.pembrokecenter.org/ Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women, Mahadum Brown] * [http://www.feministtheorypapers.wordpress.com/ Feminist Theory Papers, Mahadum Brown] * Brownmiller, S.(1993). Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape, New York: Fawcett Columbine. * Buhle, MJ, Buhle, P. (ed.) (1978). The Concise History of Women's Suffrage, Urbana: University of Illinois Press. * {{Cite book|author=Bulbeck|first=Chilla|authorlink=Chilla Bulbeck|title=Re-orienting western feminisms: women's diversity in a postcolonial world|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge New York|year=1998|isbn=9780521589758}} * Butler, Judith. (1990). Nsogbu nwoke na nwanyị: Feminism na Subversion of Identity, New Your: Routledge. * . (1999). On Feminist Ethics and Politics, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. * Chodorow, N. (1999). The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender, emelitere mbipụta, Berkeley: University of [[California]] Press. * [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/24/nyregion/24senator.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1 Confessore, N.and D. Hakim. (2009). "Paterson picks Gillibrand for Senate seat". NYTimes.com, Jenụwarị 23.] * Copjec, Joan. (2002). Imagine There's No Woman: Ethics and Sublimation, Cambridge, [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]]: MIT Press. * Daly, M. (1984). Pure Lust: Elemental Feminist Philosophy, Boston: Beacon Press. * Donovan, Josephine. (2003). Feminist Theory: The Intellectual Traditions, 3rd ed., New York: Continuum.. * Donovan, Josephine na Carol Adams. (2007). Feminist Care Tradition in Animal Ethics: A Reader, New York: Columbia University Press, 1-20. * [http://www.lilithgallery.com/feminist The Feminist eZine - 1001 Feminist Links na isiokwu ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị] * Ettinger, Bracha L. (2006). The Matrixial Borderspace. Univ. nke Minnesota Press. * Ettinger, Bracha L. (2020). Matrixial Subjectivity, Aesthetics, Ethics. Pelgrave Macmillan. * Friedan, B. (1997). Feminist Mystique, New York: WW Norton & Company. * Friedan, B. (1998). The Second Stage, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. * Frye. M. (1991). "A response to Lesbian Ethics: Why ethics?" Na C. Card (ed.), Feminist Ethics, Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 52–59. * Gilligan, C. na D.A.J. Richards (2008). The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, Resistance, and Democracy's Future, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215744/http://www.stolaf.edu/people/huff/classes/handbook/Gilligan.html Ọkwa Gilligan nke mmepe omume] * Halberstam, J, 1994, “F2M: The making of female masculinity’, in ''The lesbian postmodern'', Laura Doan (ed.), New York: Columbia University Press, 210–28. * Hanigsberg, Julia E. na Sara Ruddick, (ed.), (1999). Nsogbu Nne: Rethinking Contemporary Maternal Dilemmas, Boston: Beacon Press. * Held, V. (1993). Feminist Morality: Transforming Culture, Society, and Politics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. * Held, V. (ed.), (1995). Justice and Care: Essential Readings in Feminist Ethics, Boulder, CO: Westview Press. * {{Cite book|author=Held|first=Virginia|title=The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|location=Oxford|url=https://archive.org/details/ethicsofcarepers00held|doi=10.1093/0195180992.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-518099-2}} * Heywood, Leslie na Jennifer Drake, (ed.), (1997). Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161209115836/http://ethics.sandiego.edu/Applied/Gender/index.asp Larry Hinman's Ethics Updates Himan, L. Ethics Updates, Mahadum San Diego.] * Hoagland, S.L. (1988). Lesbian Ethics, Palo Alto, Calif.: Institute of Lesbian Studies. * Howard, Judith A. na Carolyn Allen. (2000). Feminisms at a Millennium, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110512041247/http://depts.washington.edu/hypatia/ Hypatia, a Journal of Feminist Philosophy, Simpson center for the humanities, University of washington.] * Jaggar, A.M. (1994). Living with Contradictions: Controversies in Feminist Social Ethics, Boulder, CO: Westview Press. * King, Y.(1995). "Engendering a peaceful planet: ecology, economy, and ecofeminism in contemporary context".Women's Studies Quarterly, 23: 15–25. * Kittay, E. F. na E.K. Feder (2003). The Subject of Care: Feminist Perspectives on Dependency, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. * Kolmar, W na Bartowski, F., "Lexicon of Debates". Feminist Theory: A Reader. 2nd Ed, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005. 42–60. * Lindemann, Hilde, Marian Verkerk, na Margaret Urban Walker. Naturalized Bioethics: Toward Responsible Knowing and Practice, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press. * Maher, K.(2008). "Campaign '08: Obama puts spotlight on women's pay gap". The Wall Street Journal, September 25: A15. * Mero, J. (2008). "The myths or catch-up development". Na M. Mies na V. Shiva (eds.), Ecofeminism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 125: 55–69. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130929130852/http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0804/gallery.500_women_ceos.fortune/ Mies, M. na Shiva, N. (1993). "Fortune 500 women CEOs". Na Fortune.] * Mitchell, J. na SK Mishra (2000). Psychoanalysis and Feminism: A Radical Reassessment of Freudian Psychoanalysis, New York: Basic Books. * [http://www.ktpress.co.uk n.paradoxa: akwụkwọ akụkọ nka nke ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa: echiche ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a] * Narayan, U. (1997). Decentering the center: Philosophy for a Multicultural, Postcolonial, and Feminist World, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. * Narayan, U. na S. Harding(2000). The Subject of Care: Feminist Perspectives on Dependency, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. * Noddings, N. (2002). Malite n'ụlọ: Nlekọta na Social Policy, Berkeley, CA.: University of California Press. * Nussbaum, Martha. (1999). "The Feminist Critique of Liberalism". Na A. Jeffries (ed.), Women's Voices, Women's Rights: Oxford Amnesty Lectures, The Oxford Amnesty Lecture Series. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. * Nussbaum, Martha. (2003). "Capabilities and Functional Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice". Feminist Economics, 9(2-3): 33–59. * [http://www.redletterpress.org/rwmanifesto.html The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure (Seattle: Red Letter Press, 2001)] * Robinson, F. (1999). Globalizing Care: Toward a Politics of Peace, Boston, MA: Beacon Press. * {{Cite book|author=Slote|first=Michael A.|title=The Ethics of Care and Empathy|publisher=Routledge|year=2007|location=London ; New York|isbn=978-0-415-77200-6 <!--(hardback)-->}} * Sterba, James P., (ed.), (2000). Ethics: Classical Western Texts in Feminist and Multicultural Perspectives, New York: Oxford University Press. * [http://www.thirdwavefoundation.org Ntọala Wave nke Atọ] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-ethics/ Tong, R. na Williams N., Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Feminist Ethics, Nke mbụ e bipụtara Tue Mee 12, 1998; ntụgharị dị mkpa Mon Mee 4, 2009.] * Tong, R. (2009). Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction, mbipụta nke atọ, Boulder, CO: Westview Press. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131103173808/http://www.unifem.org/gender_issues/women_poverty_economics/facts_figures.html UN Women, 'Women, Poverty, and Economics- Facts and Figures'] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200616224731/https://www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/ Virginia Tech, Feminist theory website Center for Digital Discourse and Culture] * Walker, Margaret Urban. (2007). Nghọta Omume: Ọmụmụ Feminist na Omume, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. * Warren, K.J. (2000). Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What It Is and Why It Matters, Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. * Wollstonecraft, M. (1988). A Vindication of the Rights of Women, M. Brody (ed.), London: Penguin . * Ziarek, Ewa Plonowska. (2001). An Ethics of Dissensus: Postmodernity, Feminism, and the Politics of Radical Democracy, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 7fl2jq96frkpo03mvv4gus8s2d43n6s 0 13502 638055 90866 2026-05-16T05:27:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Mmasị na ụmụ anụmanụ kemgbe afọ 12 ka ọ na-etolite na Kampala, Kalema-Zikusoka malitere otu anụ ọhịa na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ma hazie njem na Queen Elizabeth National Park. Ọmụmụ ọkachamara ya malitere mgbe ọ meriri akwụkwọ mmụta iji mụọ na Mahadum London Royal Veterinary College, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 2003, ọ nwetara Master of Veterinary Medicine na North Carolina State University. Ọ na-ejidekwa asambodo na njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, nke enwetara na Mahadum Duke. Mmezu agụmakwụkwọ kacha nso nso a bụ Master of Business Administration, nwetara na 2016.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctph.org/meet-the-team/|title=Meet The Team: Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zukusoka, Founder and CEO|accessdate=10 June 2018|date=2017|author=CTPH|publisher=[[Conservation Through Public Health]] (CTPH)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2003|url=http://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html|title=IUCN 2003 World Parks Congress AHEAD Launch Forum: Biographies of Presenters: Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, BVM, MVSc, Cert.NPM, CEO, Conservation Through Public Health|publisher=Animal & Human Health for the Environment And Development (AHEAD)|accessdate=10 June 2018|author=AHEAD|work=.wcs-ahead.org|archivedate=1 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901065644/http://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html}}</ref> Kalema-Zikusoka lụrụ Lawrence Zikusoka, onye na-azụ ahịa nkà na ụzụ na otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Nchekwa Site na Ahụike Ọha. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ.<ref name="4R"/> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3cjwgcr3905w0avcsu9qw12i922hag8 0 13910 637917 577982 2026-05-15T17:25:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Empress Gifty''' (nke a na-akpọbu '''Empress''' '''Gifty Osei)''' bụ onye n'ahụ egwu ozi ọma nke [[Ghana]] na onye ejiji . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Call-me-Empress-Gifty-Adorye-Gifty-Osei-713642|title=Call me Empress Gifty Adorye – Gifty Osei|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Somuah-Annan|first=Grace|date=2021-07-31|title=Gospel is not free, even the Bible is not free – Gospel musician, Empress Gifty|url=https://3news.com/gospel-is-not-free-even-the-bible-is-not-free-gospel-musician-empress-gifty/|accessdate=2022-03-10|work=3NEWS|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201091514/https://3news.com/gospel-is-not-free-even-the-bible-is-not-free-gospel-musician-empress-gifty/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye omenkà Oziọma mbụ na Ghana nwetara ndị osuso otu nde nke soshia midia bụ Instagram. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=I am the only gospel artiste in Ghana to hit 1 million followers on Instagram – Gifty Adorye|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-am-the-only-gospel-artiste-in-Ghana-to-hit-1-million-followers-on-Instagram-Gifty-Adorye-1439503|accessdate=2022-03-10|work=GhanaWeb|language=en|archivedate=2023-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408062145/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-am-the-only-gospel-artiste-in-Ghana-to-hit-1-million-followers-on-Instagram-Gifty-Adorye-1439503}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Empress n'ezinụlọ Oppong na Annan sitere na mpaghara etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ghana. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Mantey Din Primary School na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekondri ndị junior nke ụlọ Akwụkwọ Oninku ha dum na Tema. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ejiji na Tema ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, o mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ ejiji nke ya na Tema ebe ọ zụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ejiji na ndụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Anderson|first=Linda|date=2021-07-26|title=Changing how I dress has upgraded my music brand- Empress Gifty opens up|url=https://yen.com.gh/190845-gifty-osei-ghanas-sensational-gospel-singer-tells-emotional-life-story-met-current-hus.html|accessdate=2022-03-10|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ egwu == Empress Gifty na Opanka na Zaza Mohkheti si South Africa nwere mmekorita. O kuola egwu kpu ọkụ dịka ''Aseda'', ''Fefeefe'', ''Epikye'', ''Adensiedie'', ''Adom'', ''Jesus Over do'', Jesus be too much, ''Odiyompo'' na Eye Woa . E nyere ya ihe nrite awọd onye egwu nke afọ na 2018 National Gospel Music Awards .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gifty Osei wins Gospel Artiste at National Gospel Music Awards 2018|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/December-23rd/gifty-osei-wins-gospel-artiste-at-national-gospel-music-awards-2018.php|accessdate=2019-06-15|work=www.myjoyonline.com|archivedate=2019-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723161802/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/December-23rd/gifty-osei-wins-gospel-artiste-at-national-gospel-music-awards-2018.php}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, ọ nọ n'isi ndepụta nhọpụta na Maranatha Global Worship Music Awards nke emere na [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gifty Osei leads nominations in 2019 Global Worship Music Awards in Kenya|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gifty-Osei-leads-nominations-in-2019-Global-Worship-Music-Awards-in-Kenya-723338|accessdate=2019-06-15|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> O ritere ihe nrite VGMA dị ka ọnụ abụ ozioma nke afọ 2012 bụ Gospel Artist of the Year of the Year na 2012, ma merie 4syte Gospel Music Video of the Year na 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Empress Gifty Announces Summer Europe Tour 2019|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201903/377941.php|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news|archivedate=2023-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408062142/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201903/377941.php}}</ref> Ọ na-akwado The Resurrection Effect Concert kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-05|title=Secular artistes to perform at Empress Gifty’s ‘Resurrection Effect Concert’ - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/secular-artistes-to-perform-at-empress-giftys-resurrection-effect-concert/|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-23|title=Empress Gifty Adorye performs on a horseback at 'The Resurrection Effect' Concert (Video)|url=https://attractivemustapha.com/empress-gifty-adorye-performs-on-a-horseback-at-the-resurrection-effect-concert-video/|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=Attractive Mustapha|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-06-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628092241/https://attractivemustapha.com/empress-gifty-adorye-performs-on-a-horseback-at-the-resurrection-effect-concert-video/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ lụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana, Hopeson Adorye ma o nwere ụmụaka abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tali|first=Selorm|date=2021-12-15|title='Attack me and leave my husband and family out' - Empress Gifty to critics|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/attack-me-and-leave-my-husband-and-family-out-empress-gifty-to-critics/fky9hfh|accessdate=2022-03-10|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gospel-musicians-collapsed-Gifty-Osei-s-first-marriage-Source-claims-713103|title=Gospel musicians collapsed Gifty Osei's first marriage — Source claims|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=2019-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723163322/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gospel-musicians-collapsed-Gifty-Osei-s-first-marriage-Source-claims-713103}}</ref> == Discografị <ref>{{Cite web|author=LHX|first=TRANSSION|title=Empress Gifty songs download: Empress Gifty MP3 new songs, lyrics, albums, playlists {{!}} Boomplay Music|url=https://www.boomplay.com/artists/6703806|accessdate=2022-03-10|work=Boomplay Music - WebPlayer|language=en}}</ref> == ''Aseda'' - 2007 ''Feefeefe'' - 2012 ''Jesús'' be too much - 2014 ''Ebenezar'' - 2017 ''Jesus over do'' - 2020 ''Odiyompo'' - 2021 ''Anya woaa'' - 2021 == Ihe nrite / nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ !Nhazi !Category !Ọrụ A Họpụtara !Nsonaazụ !Ref |- ! rowspan="2" |2012 ! rowspan="2" |VGMA !Gospel Artist of the Year !Ya onwe ya !{{Won}} ! rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-15|title=Full List Of Winners Of 2012 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards...|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/04/15/full-list-of-winners-of-2012-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103111226/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/04/15/full-list-of-winners-of-2012-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/}}</ref> |- !Abọm Oziọma nke Afọ !Fefeefe !{{Won}} |- !2015 !Gospel Music Awards Italy !Nwanyị kacha mma na-eti egwu ozioma nke afọ !Ya onwe ya !{{Won}} ! |- !2017 !Ihe nrite ejiji na ndụ !Onye na-ese ihe kachasị mma nke afọ !Ya onwe ya !Won !<ref>{{Cite web|author=GospelGh|date=2017-04-04|title=Gifty Osei Wins Most Stylish Artist Award At the Fashion And Lifestyle Awards 2017|url=https://gospelgh.com/gifty-osei-wins-most-stylish-artist-award-at-the-fashion-and-lifestyle-awards-2017/|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=GospelGh|language=en-GB|archivedate=2018-04-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426034757/http://www.gospelgh.com/gifty-osei-wins-most-stylish-artist-award-at-the-fashion-and-lifestyle-awards-2017/}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="7" |2021 !Ghana Urban Gospel Music Awards !Vidio egwu nke afọ ! !Won !<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-29|title=Diana Hamilton wins big at Ghana National Gospel Music Awards 2021 - Full List of Winner|url=https://worshippersgh.com/ghana-national-gospel-music-awards-2021-full-list-of-winner/|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=WorshippersGh|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829174619/https://worshippersgh.com/ghana-national-gospel-music-awards-2021-full-list-of-winner/}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" |VGMA !Abụ Oziọma kacha mma nke afọ !Jesus Over Do !{{Nom}} ! rowspan="2" |<ref name="myjoyonline2">{{Cite web|title=VGMA22: See the list of nominees|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma22-see-the-list-of-nominees/|work=MyJoyOnline|publisher=MyJoyOnline|accessdate=April 5, 2021}}</ref> |- !Best Gospel Artiste of the Year !Ya onwe ya !{{Nom}} |- ! rowspan="4" |3Music Awards !Digital Act of the Year !Ya onwe ya !Won ! rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-29|title=3Music Awards 2021: All the winners|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/3music-awards-2021-all-winners|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=Music In Africa|language=en}}</ref> |- !Oziọma nke Afọ !Ya onwe ya !Nom |- !Abụ Oziọma nke Afọ !Jesus Over Do !Nom |- !Nwanyị nke Afọ !Ya onwe ya !Nom |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6g4ohwh4x9rexfl2sperjr540j7c2zb 0 14191 638022 516897 2026-05-16T01:54:19Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Modupeola Fadugba''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1985, [[Togo]]) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria, na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Nigeria.<ref name="Smithsonian Institution">{{Cite web|title=Works – Modupeola Fadugba|url=https://africa.si.edu/collections/people/3103/modupeola-fadugba;jsessionid=12394877792794483EC62951C1710CB4/objects?ctx=ad9ed1a53158c91d5b3d4e6d436f42bce9fb3ac6&idx=1|work=Artists – National Museum of African Art - Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=21 December 2021|archivedate=21 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221202633/https://africa.si.edu/collections/people/3103/modupeola-fadugba;jsessionid=12394877792794483EC62951C1710CB4/objects?ctx=ad9ed1a53158c91d5b3d4e6d436f42bce9fb3ac6&idx=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.galeriemagazine.com/modupeola-fadugba/|title=Modupeola Fadugba Causes a Stir with Her Dreamy Artworks|date=2018-06-18|work=Galerie|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Modupeola Fadugba gụrụ maka injinia, akụnụba, na agụmakwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/|title=Equity, education, and female heroes in the art of Modupeola Fadugba|date=2017-10-31|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042917/https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/}}</ref> Ọ natara nzere MA na Economics na Mahadum Delaware, ma nwee MEd na Mahadum Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugba-to-exhibit-dreams-from-the-deep-end-in-accra/|title=Nigerian Artist Modupeola Fadugba to Exhibit 'Dreams from the Deep End' in Accra – Glitz Africa Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Diplomats Naijiria. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ntorobịa ya na England na United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/|work=guardian.ng|accessdate=2019-03-02|title=Equity, education, and female heroes in the art of Modupeola Fadugba|date=2017-10-31|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042917/https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nataal.com/modupeola-fadugba|title=Modupeola Fadugba|work=nataal.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111330/http://nataal.com/modupeola-fadugba}}</ref> Usoro ya Dreams from the Deep End, nke o mepụtara n'oge obibi na [https://iscp-nyc.org/ International Studio na Curatorial Program] na New York, bụ nke a gụnyere na ihe ngosi o mere naanị ya na Gallery 1957.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ihe ngosi ya gụnyere Heads Up, Keep Swimming na Temple Muse na Lagos n'afọ 2017, Synchronised Swimming & Drowning na Ed Cross Fine Art na London na 2017, Prayers, Players & Swimmers na Cité internationale des arts <span>na Paris</span> na 2017, na Dreams from the Deep End na New York na 2018, nke a tụlere na ArtForum International<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smocontemporaryart.com/portfolio/heads-keep-swimming/|title=Heads Up, Keep Swimming|work=SMO Contemporary Art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2020-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205163207/http://www.smocontemporaryart.com/portfolio/heads-keep-swimming/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edcrossfineart.com/exhibitions/modupeola-fadugba-|title=Ed Cross Fine Art - Contemporary African Art - Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.edcrossfineart.com|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111125344/http://www.edcrossfineart.com/exhibitions/modupeola-fadugba-}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citedesarts.pagesperso-orange.fr/Expos/prayers.htm|title=Prayers, Players & Swimmers|work=citedesarts.pagesperso-orange.fr|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> O sonyere n'ọtụtụ otu na-eme ihe ngosi, nke gụnyere Royal Academy Summer Exhibition na London na 2017, Afriques Capitales na Lille, France na 2017, na Art Energy na London na 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://se.royalacademy.org.uk/2017/artworks/modupeola-fadugba/687|title=687 - HEADS OR TAILS: DIVERSIFY by Modupeola Fadugba|work=se.royalacademy.org.uk|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306052303/https://se.royalacademy.org.uk/2017/artworks/modupeola-fadugba/687}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/afrique-capitales/|title=Afrique Capitales {{!}} Contemporary And|work=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111500/https://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/afrique-capitales/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leadingladiesafrica.org/modupeola-fadugba-is-crossing-international-boundaries-with-art/|title=Modupeola Fadugba is crossing international boundaries with art|date=2018-04-11|work=Leading Ladies Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> A họpụtara ọrụ ya na 2016 [http://biennaledakar.org/ Dakar Biennale], ebe e nyere ya nnukwu ihe nrite site n'aka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka nkwukọrịta na Senegal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanah.org/modupeola-fadugba-2/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|author=admin|date=2017-05-05|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> Ọrụ ya bụ ''The People's Algorithm'' natara ihe nrite 2014 [[El Anatsui|El Anatsu's]] Outstanding Production Prize .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://1-54.com/new-york/artists/fadugba-modupeola/|title=1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2022-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607104239/https://www.1-54.com/new-york/artists/fadugba-modupeola/}}</ref> Ihe osise Modupeola Fadugba Teach Us How To Shoki In Pink pụtara n'ihu mkpuchi nke Arabia's Harper's Bazaar n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/art/artists/march-cover-star-modupeola-fadugba|title=Meet Bazaar Art's March Cover Star Modupeola Fadugba|work=Harper's BAZAAR Arabia|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesheet.ng/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugbas-works-cover-harpers-bazaar-arts-march-issue-look/|title=Nigerian Artist Modupeola Fadugba's Works Cover Harper's Bazaar Art's March Issue [LOOK] » Thesheet.ng|author=Blogs|date=2018-03-22|work=Thesheet.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2020-11-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125192452/https://thesheet.ng/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugbas-works-cover-harpers-bazaar-arts-march-issue-look/}}</ref> A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Mahadum Delaware, Sindika Dokolo Foundation na Onye isi ala [[Liberia]], [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]<ref name="Smithsonian Institution"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanah.org/modupeola-fadugba-2/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|author=admin|date=2017-05-05|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.che.udel.edu/downloads/2008ChEgNewsletter.pdf|title=University of Delaware Alumni news neslwtter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/modupeola-fadugba-challenging-racial-undertones-through-art/|title=Modupeola Fadugba: Challenging Racial Undertones through Art|author=Olaniyan|first=Oliver Enwonwu and Oyindamola|date=2018-12-12|work=Omenka Online|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2021-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423011431/https://www.omenkaonline.com/modupeola-fadugba-challenging-racial-undertones-through-art/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.micat.gov.lr/index.php/blog/item/5771-amid-rapturous-cheers-president-sirleaf-lauds-ecowas-commission-staff.html|title=Government of the Republic of Liberia (Ministry of Information) - Amid Rapturous Cheers: President Sirleaf Lauds ECOWAS Commission Staff|author=Information|first=Ministry of|work=www.micat.gov.lr|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206021759/http://micat.gov.lr/index.php/blog/item/5771-amid-rapturous-cheers-president-sirleaf-lauds-ecowas-commission-staff.html}}</ref> Fadugba nwere Smithsonian Institute Research Fellowship na 2020. N'otu afọ ahụ, o nwere ebe obibi na Headlands Center for the Arts.<ref name="Headlands Center for the Arts">{{Cite web|title=Modupeola Fadugba|url=https://www.headlands.org/artist/modupeola-fadugba/|work=Headlands Center for the Arts|accessdate=21 December 2021|language=en|archivedate=21 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221202252/https://www.headlands.org/artist/modupeola-fadugba/}}</ref> == ''Dreams from the Deep End'' na The Harlem Honeys & Bears == N'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2018, Modupeola Fadugba nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Harlem Honeys & Bears, mgbe ọ na-aga mmemme obibi na International Studio na Curatorial Program na New York. ''Dreams from The Deep End'' bụ usoro eserese na ntinye, nke mbụ e gosipụtara na Gallery 1957 na Accra, Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallery1957.com/artists/modupeola-fadugba/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|work=Gallery1957|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref> Harlem Honeys & Bears bụ ndị otu ndị oji niile na-egwu mmiri maka ụmụ amaala ndị agadi na-ezukọ na Hansborough Recreation Center na New York City. Ndị otu a anọwo kemgbe afọ 1979, na ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, ha nwere ndị otu ịrị abụọ na anọ nọ n'ọrụ ndị di afọ sitere na afọ iri ise na asatọ ruo ịrị itoolu na ise, ndị na-ezụkọ ma na-asọmpi mgbe niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theundefeated.com/features/the-harlem-honeys-and-bears-want-everybody-in-the-pool/|title=The Harlem Honeys and Bears want everybody in the pool|author=Lewis|first=Brent|date=2018-02-01|work=The Undefeated|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref> Usoro eserese ahụ dabere na nyocha Fadugba na otu ahụ, bụ nke onwe ya ma jikọta ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njirimara nke Black America. A na-ejikọta igwu mmiri na agbụrụ, na ikpe ziri ezi na US. Nnyocha sitere na CDC na-egosi na mmiri mgbagbu n'etiti ụmụaka ojii dị okpukpu 1.4 karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka ọcha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-arịgo ruo ọdịiche dị ugboro 5.5 mgbe nnyocha ahụ na-atụle ọnwụ mmiri ọdọ mmiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6319a2.htm|title=Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Fatal Unintentional Drowning Among Persons Aged ≤29 Years — United States, 1999–2010|work=www.cdc.gov|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref> Ọdịiche ahụ bụ ihe nketa nke nkewa na US, ebe a na-egbochi obodo ndị isi ojii ịnweta ọdọ mmiri ọha na eze.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90213675|title=Racial History of American Swimming Pools|work=NPR.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/04/black-children-swimming-drownings-segregation|title=Swimming while black: the legacy of segregated public pools lives on|author=Hackman|first=Rose|date=2015-08-04|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-04-28|language=en-GB}}</ref>Maka onye na-ese ihe, igwu mmiri na-ejikọta ya na egwu nwata nke oké osimiri, nke ọ meriri naanị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu, a manyere ya ịga ọmụmụ igwu mmiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/ywkapy/modupeola-fadugba-black-swim-team-art|title=Evocative Paintings of an All-Black Swim Team of Senior Citizens|author=Tsjeng|first=Zing|date=2018-09-05|work=Broadly|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-28|archivedate=2019-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219083039/https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/ywkapy/modupeola-fadugba-black-swim-team-art}}</ref> ''Dreams from the Deep End'' na-egosi ndị Harlem Honeys & Bears na-egwu mmiri na gburugburu ọdọ mmiri ahụ. N'ime ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ndị ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahụ na-enweghị ihu, onye na-ese ihe na-ejikarị agba pastel, na usoro ntinye aka ya. N'ime ndị ọzọ, ọ na-egosi ihu ndị na-egwu mmiri nke eserese ndị ahụ dabeere na ya, mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji usoro ọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-enweghị. Mmiri ọdọ mmiri na-abụkarị monochromatic: acha anụnụ anụnụ, oji, ma ọ bụ ọlaedo, na-eme ka ndị na-egwu mmiri pụta ìhè site na azụ. == Ebensidee == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] t8kptdc8kdhcyr7nl3964yonlwb6o4f 638029 638022 2026-05-16T02:05:21Z Goodymaraj 21567 638029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Modupeola Fadugba''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1985, [[Togo]]) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria, na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Nigeria.<ref name="Smithsonian Institution">{{Cite web|title=Works – Modupeola Fadugba|url=https://africa.si.edu/collections/people/3103/modupeola-fadugba;jsessionid=12394877792794483EC62951C1710CB4/objects?ctx=ad9ed1a53158c91d5b3d4e6d436f42bce9fb3ac6&idx=1|work=Artists – National Museum of African Art - Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=21 December 2021|archivedate=21 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221202633/https://africa.si.edu/collections/people/3103/modupeola-fadugba;jsessionid=12394877792794483EC62951C1710CB4/objects?ctx=ad9ed1a53158c91d5b3d4e6d436f42bce9fb3ac6&idx=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.galeriemagazine.com/modupeola-fadugba/|title=Modupeola Fadugba Causes a Stir with Her Dreamy Artworks|date=2018-06-18|work=Galerie|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Modupeola Fadugba gụrụ maka injinia, akụnụba, na agụmakwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/|title=Equity, education, and female heroes in the art of Modupeola Fadugba|date=2017-10-31|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042917/https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/}}</ref> Ọ natara nzere MA na Economics na Mahadum Delaware, ma nwee MEd na Mahadum Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugba-to-exhibit-dreams-from-the-deep-end-in-accra/|title=Nigerian Artist Modupeola Fadugba to Exhibit 'Dreams from the Deep End' in Accra – Glitz Africa Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Diplomats Naijiria. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ntorobịa ya na England na United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/|work=guardian.ng|accessdate=2019-03-02|title=Equity, education, and female heroes in the art of Modupeola Fadugba|date=2017-10-31|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042917/https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nataal.com/modupeola-fadugba|title=Modupeola Fadugba|work=nataal.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111330/http://nataal.com/modupeola-fadugba}}</ref> Usoro ya Dreams from the Deep End, nke o mepụtara n'oge obibi na [https://iscp-nyc.org/ International Studio na Curatorial Program] na [[Nú Yọk|New York]], bụ nke a gụnyere na ihe ngosi o mere naanị ya na Gallery 1957.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ihe ngosi ya gụnyere Heads Up, Keep Swimming na Temple Muse na Lagos n'afọ 2017, Synchronised Swimming & Drowning na Ed Cross Fine Art na London na 2017, Prayers, Players & Swimmers na Cité internationale des arts <span>na Paris</span> na 2017, na Dreams from the Deep End na New York na 2018, nke a tụlere na ArtForum International<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smocontemporaryart.com/portfolio/heads-keep-swimming/|title=Heads Up, Keep Swimming|work=SMO Contemporary Art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2020-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205163207/http://www.smocontemporaryart.com/portfolio/heads-keep-swimming/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edcrossfineart.com/exhibitions/modupeola-fadugba-|title=Ed Cross Fine Art - Contemporary African Art - Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.edcrossfineart.com|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111125344/http://www.edcrossfineart.com/exhibitions/modupeola-fadugba-}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citedesarts.pagesperso-orange.fr/Expos/prayers.htm|title=Prayers, Players & Swimmers|work=citedesarts.pagesperso-orange.fr|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> O sonyere n'ọtụtụ otu na-eme ihe ngosi, nke gụnyere Royal Academy Summer Exhibition na London na 2017, Afriques Capitales na Lille, France na 2017, na Art Energy na [[London]] na 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://se.royalacademy.org.uk/2017/artworks/modupeola-fadugba/687|title=687 - HEADS OR TAILS: DIVERSIFY by Modupeola Fadugba|work=se.royalacademy.org.uk|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306052303/https://se.royalacademy.org.uk/2017/artworks/modupeola-fadugba/687}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/afrique-capitales/|title=Afrique Capitales {{!}} Contemporary And|work=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111500/https://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/afrique-capitales/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leadingladiesafrica.org/modupeola-fadugba-is-crossing-international-boundaries-with-art/|title=Modupeola Fadugba is crossing international boundaries with art|date=2018-04-11|work=Leading Ladies Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> A họpụtara ọrụ ya na 2016 [http://biennaledakar.org/ Dakar Biennale], ebe e nyere ya nnukwu ihe nrite site n'aka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka nkwukọrịta na Senegal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanah.org/modupeola-fadugba-2/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|author=admin|date=2017-05-05|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> Ọrụ ya bụ ''The People's Algorithm'' natara ihe nrite 2014 [[El Anatsui|El Anatsu's]] Outstanding Production Prize .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://1-54.com/new-york/artists/fadugba-modupeola/|title=1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2022-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607104239/https://www.1-54.com/new-york/artists/fadugba-modupeola/}}</ref> Ihe osise Modupeola Fadugba Teach Us How To Shoki In Pink pụtara n'ihu mkpuchi nke Arabia's Harper's Bazaar n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/art/artists/march-cover-star-modupeola-fadugba|title=Meet Bazaar Art's March Cover Star Modupeola Fadugba|work=Harper's BAZAAR Arabia|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesheet.ng/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugbas-works-cover-harpers-bazaar-arts-march-issue-look/|title=Nigerian Artist Modupeola Fadugba's Works Cover Harper's Bazaar Art's March Issue [LOOK] » Thesheet.ng|author=Blogs|date=2018-03-22|work=Thesheet.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2020-11-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125192452/https://thesheet.ng/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugbas-works-cover-harpers-bazaar-arts-march-issue-look/}}</ref> A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Mahadum Delaware, Sindika Dokolo Foundation na Onye isi ala [[Liberia]], [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]<ref name="Smithsonian Institution"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanah.org/modupeola-fadugba-2/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|author=admin|date=2017-05-05|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.che.udel.edu/downloads/2008ChEgNewsletter.pdf|title=University of Delaware Alumni news neslwtter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/modupeola-fadugba-challenging-racial-undertones-through-art/|title=Modupeola Fadugba: Challenging Racial Undertones through Art|author=Olaniyan|first=Oliver Enwonwu and Oyindamola|date=2018-12-12|work=Omenka Online|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2021-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423011431/https://www.omenkaonline.com/modupeola-fadugba-challenging-racial-undertones-through-art/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.micat.gov.lr/index.php/blog/item/5771-amid-rapturous-cheers-president-sirleaf-lauds-ecowas-commission-staff.html|title=Government of the Republic of Liberia (Ministry of Information) - Amid Rapturous Cheers: President Sirleaf Lauds ECOWAS Commission Staff|author=Information|first=Ministry of|work=www.micat.gov.lr|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206021759/http://micat.gov.lr/index.php/blog/item/5771-amid-rapturous-cheers-president-sirleaf-lauds-ecowas-commission-staff.html}}</ref> Fadugba nwere Smithsonian Institute Research Fellowship na 2020. N'otu afọ ahụ, o nwere ebe obibi na Headlands Center for the Arts.<ref name="Headlands Center for the Arts">{{Cite web|title=Modupeola Fadugba|url=https://www.headlands.org/artist/modupeola-fadugba/|work=Headlands Center for the Arts|accessdate=21 December 2021|language=en|archivedate=21 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221202252/https://www.headlands.org/artist/modupeola-fadugba/}}</ref> == ''Dreams from the Deep End'' na The Harlem Honeys & Bears == N'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2018, Modupeola Fadugba nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Harlem Honeys & Bears, mgbe ọ na-aga mmemme obibi na International Studio na Curatorial Program na New York. ''Dreams from The Deep End'' bụ usoro eserese na ntinye, nke mbụ e gosipụtara na Gallery 1957 na Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallery1957.com/artists/modupeola-fadugba/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|work=Gallery1957|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref> Harlem Honeys & Bears bụ ndị otu ndị oji niile na-egwu mmiri maka ụmụ amaala ndị agadi na-ezukọ na Hansborough Recreation Center na New York City. Ndị otu a anọwo kemgbe afọ 1979, na ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, ha nwere ndị otu ịrị abụọ na anọ nọ n'ọrụ ndị di afọ sitere na afọ iri ise na asatọ ruo ịrị itoolu na ise, ndị na-ezụkọ ma na-asọmpi mgbe niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theundefeated.com/features/the-harlem-honeys-and-bears-want-everybody-in-the-pool/|title=The Harlem Honeys and Bears want everybody in the pool|author=Lewis|first=Brent|date=2018-02-01|work=The Undefeated|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref> Usoro eserese ahụ dabere na nyocha Fadugba na otu ahụ, bụ nke onwe ya ma jikọta ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njirimara nke Black America. A na-ejikọta igwu mmiri na agbụrụ, na ikpe ziri ezi na US. Nnyocha sitere na CDC na-egosi na mmiri mgbagbu n'etiti ụmụaka ojii dị okpukpu 1.4 karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka ọcha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-arịgo ruo ọdịiche dị ugboro 5.5 mgbe nnyocha ahụ na-atụle ọnwụ mmiri ọdọ mmiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6319a2.htm|title=Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Fatal Unintentional Drowning Among Persons Aged ≤29 Years — United States, 1999–2010|work=www.cdc.gov|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref> Ọdịiche ahụ bụ ihe nketa nke nkewa na US, ebe a na-egbochi obodo ndị isi ojii ịnweta ọdọ mmiri ọha na eze.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90213675|title=Racial History of American Swimming Pools|work=NPR.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/04/black-children-swimming-drownings-segregation|title=Swimming while black: the legacy of segregated public pools lives on|author=Hackman|first=Rose|date=2015-08-04|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-04-28|language=en-GB}}</ref>Maka onye na-ese ihe, igwu mmiri na-ejikọta ya na egwu nwata nke oké osimiri, nke ọ meriri naanị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu, a manyere ya ịga ọmụmụ igwu mmiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/ywkapy/modupeola-fadugba-black-swim-team-art|title=Evocative Paintings of an All-Black Swim Team of Senior Citizens|author=Tsjeng|first=Zing|date=2018-09-05|work=Broadly|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-28|archivedate=2019-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219083039/https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/ywkapy/modupeola-fadugba-black-swim-team-art}}</ref> ''Dreams from the Deep End'' na-egosi ndị Harlem Honeys & Bears na-egwu mmiri na gburugburu ọdọ mmiri ahụ. N'ime ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ndị ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahụ na-enweghị ihu, onye na-ese ihe na-ejikarị agba pastel, na usoro ntinye aka ya. N'ime ndị ọzọ, ọ na-egosi ihu ndị na-egwu mmiri nke eserese ndị ahụ dabeere na ya, mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji usoro ọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-enweghị. Mmiri ọdọ mmiri na-abụkarị monochromatic: acha anụnụ anụnụ, oji, ma ọ bụ ọlaedo, na-eme ka ndị na-egwu mmiri pụta ìhè site na azụ. == Ebensidee == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0gvpxo17wlwi3ge7jzu0nxz6e8b27tr 0 15192 638064 197531 2026-05-16T06:50:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Graham Bell''' (ụbọchị irí abụọ n'otu n'ọnwa Nọvemba 1910 rụọ úbọchị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọst 1943) bụ onye na-ese foto, ọdịdị ala na ndụ nwụrụ anwụ, yana ónyé guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ Euston Road School. Ọ bụkwa onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede na nka na ónyé na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na South Africa, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na Britain (afọ 1931 rụọ afọ 1943), ebe ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ elu n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]]. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Frank Graham Bell n'ubochí irí abụọ n'otu n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1910 nà South Africa nkè ógè a, na Durban ma ọ bụ Transvaal Province. O nwere nwanne nwoke nke obere, Geoffrey Graham Bell, onye ghọkwara onye na-ese ihe. O buru ụzọ rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ akụ na ugbo tupu ọ tụgharịa na nka. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Durban Art School, ma mee ihe ngosi izizi ya na City Hall na Durban n'afọ 1931. N'afọ 1931, ya na Anne Bilbrough kwagara Britain, nwa agbọghọ na-eme ihe nkiri nke ọ mechara lụọ ma bụrụ nne nke naanị nwa ha nwanyị bụ Harriet. Na mbụ, ọrụ Duncan Grant kpaliri ya; mgbé ahụ ọ zutere William Coldstream. N'afọ 1934 n'okpuru mmetụta nke Geoffrey Tibble, o gosipụtara ọrụ ndị na-abụghị ndị nnọchiteanya na ngosi nkè Objective Abstractions na Zwemmer Gallery. N'agbata afọ 1934 na afọ 1937 Bell hapụrụ ise ihe ma bídó ọrụ odeakụkọ. O nyere aka na New Statesman wee gaa n'ihu bụrụ onye nchịkọta nka ya. Bell bịdọrọ ise ihe ọzọ, n'afọ 1937 ya na William Coldstream, Lawrence Gowing, Rodrigo Moynihan, Victor Pasmore na Claude Rogers, ghọrọ onye guzobere Euston Road School. Ìgwè ndị na-ese ihe a na-akụzi ma ọ bụ na-amụ ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke eserese na eserese nke ha guzobere na ọnụọgụgụ narị atọ na iri na isii Euston Road na [[London]]. Ha nwere mmasị n'omenala nke eserese sitere na ọrụ Cézanne, na-emeghachi omume megide ụdị avant-garde ma na-ekwusi ike na mkpa ọ dị ise ihe ọdịnala n'ụzọ dị adị. Ihe omume ha dabeere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịmepụta nka a na-aghọta nke ọma na nke metụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze. Ọtụtụ ndị otu ahụ bụ ndị Socialist na ụfọdụ bụ ndị otu Communist Party. Ọtụtụ na-edekọkwa oge ha maka ndị ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu dị ka akụkụ nke Mass Observation movement, mana ọrụ ha abụghị mgbasa ozi n'ụzọ nke Socialist Realism. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere njikọ na Artists' International Association, ma nyere ndị na-ese ihe na-agbapụ na Nazi [[Jémanị|Germany]] aka ịkwaga ma chọta ọrụ. N'afọ 1960, Harriet Graham Bell, naanị nwa nwanyị Frank, lụrụ ónyé na-anakọta ihe osise John Cullis. Mgbè agha ahụ gasịrị, Lund Humphries bipụtara The Paintings of Graham Bell na mmeghe nke Sir Kenneth Clark (afọ 1947), na Arts Council of Great Britain gụnyere ụfọdụ ọrụ Bell na ngosi ha, The Euston Road School (afọ 1948). == Ihe osise ndị a họọrọ == * Ihe ngosi nke Derby Museum & Art Gallery * Baylham Mill, 1940 Nchịkọta nke Arts Council * Brunswick Square, London, 1940 Ebe ndebe ihe ochie Sheffield * Old Bridge, Bridgend, Glamorganshire, ca.1940 Victoria na Albert Museum, London * Llysworney, Glamorganshire, ca.1940 Victoria na Albert Museum * Llannichangel, Glamorganshire, ca. 1940 [sc. Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Victoria na Albert * Ewenny Priory, Glamorganshire, ca. 1940 Victoria na Albert Museum * Dover Front, 1938 * ''Miss Anne Popham'', 1937-8 * Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke ''Miss Pool'' * ''N'ọhịa'', 1936 * ''Onye isi nke Onye A gbapụrụ agbapụ'' * ''Ehi na Rodwell'' * The Green Coat, ca.1930 * ''Foto nke Nwoke Okenye'' * ''Ọdịdị Ala na Provence'' == Ihe odide == * ''Onye na-ese ihe na'' ọha ya (1939) [= Hogarth Sixpenny Pamphlets; 5] == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * A. O. Bell, 'Bell, (Frank) Graham (1910-1943)', na ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (2004) * Mary Chamot, Dennis Farr na Martin Butlin, The Modern British Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture (1964. London) M * ''Euston Road School: ndepụta nke ihe ngosi nke ihe osise na eserese nke Graham Bell...'' [Arts Council of Great Britain] (1948) * Edward Chaney,'Lewis na ndị ikom nke 1938: Graham Bell, Kenneth Clark, Read, Reitlinger, Rothenstein na Mysterious Mr Macleod: A Okwu otuto nye John na Harriet Cullis', The Journal of Wyndham Lewis Studies, Mpịakọta nke 7 (2016), peeji nke 3410147. * Sir Kenneth Clark, The Paintings of Graham Bell na mmeghe nke Sir Kenneth Clark (1947. Lund Humphries, London) * ''Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi: Ihe osise, eserese ... maka 'Macbeth' nke Michael Ayrton... Ihe osise nke Graham Bell, Anthony Devas, Thomas Carr, Lawrence Gowing...'' [Ernest Brown & Phillips] (1942) * ''Ihe osise nke Graham Bell, Victor Pasmore, Thomas Carr, Claude Rogers, William Coldstream, Geoffrey Tibble...'' [Rosenberg & Helft] (1938) * ''Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi nke Objective Abstractions: ihe osise mmanụ nke Graham Bell, Thomas Carr, Ivon Hitchens, Rodrigo Moynihan, Victor Pasmore, Ceri Richards, Geoffrey Tibble...'' [Zwemmer Gallery] (1934) == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=726&page=1 Ọrụ Graham Bell na Tate Britain] * 9 artworks by or after Graham Bell at the Art UK site * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220615183041/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/graham-bell-19101943-90339 Art UK: Portrait of Graham Bell nke Geoffrey Arthur Tibble] * Bolton Museum: Graham Bell na Humphrey Spender n'elu ụlọ ngosi nka, 1938 c9lg1aajrt2g9m6nsqhir8ar5wnolpj 0 15477 637983 93188 2026-05-15T21:53:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Fatiha Berber''' (1945-2015) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri maka ụlọ ihe nkiri na telivishọn, onye ezigbo aha ya bụ '''Fatiha Blal''' . == Ndụ == A mụrụ Fatiha Berber na Casbah nke Algiers.<ref name="HuffPost">[https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2015/01/17/cinema-fatiha-berber-dece_n_6490262.html Cinéma: L'actrice algérienne Fatiha Berber n'est plus], ''Huff Post'', 16 January 2015</ref> Ezinụlọ ya si Legata na Boumerdès Province nke Northern Algeria.<ref name="DjaZairess">Yacine Idjer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20211104235411/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/204105 Fatiha Berber: Une étoile s'est éteinte], ''DjaZairess'', 17 January 2015.</ref> Na ngwụcha afọ 1950 ọ bụrụ abụ na ndị egwú nke Meriem Fekkaï, tupu ọ mụọ ihe nkiri na Conservatory nke Algiers. Onye nduzi Mustapha Gribi nyere ya ọrụ mbụ ya, na mgbanwe nke Molière, Les femmes savantes . O sonyere na ọgụ nnwere onwe mba Algeria.<ref name="DjaZairess"/> Ọ nwụrụ n'abalị 16 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015 na Paris, mgbe ọ nwesịrị nkụchi obi.<ref name="HuffPost"/><ref name="DjaZairess"/> == Ọrụ == === Ihe nkiri === * Hassan Taxi, dir. Mohamed Slim Riad, 1982 * ''Aila Ki Nass'', onye isi. Agbụrụ Amar, 1990 * ''Ekwensu na nwanyị'' [Woman as the Devil], dir. Hafsa Zinaï Koudil, 1994 * ''Rai'', kwuo. Thomas Gilou, 1995 * Prima del tramonto [Before Sunset], dir. Stefano Incerti, 1999 * ''Eid el-Kébir'', kwuo. Karin Albou, 1999 === Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn === * ''El Masir'' [Ọdịnihu] * ''El la'ib'' [The Player], 2004 * ''El Badra'' [The Seed], 200810 == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0073319}} mgzc5x627hndigfkqyfccrkz92xcqio 0 15820 638076 539450 2026-05-16T09:31:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Hassiba Rochdi ma ọ bụ '''Hassiba rochdy''' (Arabic), a mụrụ '''Zohra Bent Ahmed Ben Haj Abdennebi''', a mụrụ n'ihe dịka n'afọ 1918 na Joumine ma nwụọ n'abalị 26, ọnwa Septemba, afọ 2012, na La Soukra.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Melligi|first=Tahar|date=August 6, 2007|title=Hassiba Rochdy : un test concluant auprès d'Oum Kalthoum et Riadh Sombati|url=http://archives.lapresse.tn/index.php?opt=15&categ=4&news=54604|work=La Presse de Tunisie}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 26, 2012|title=Décès de Hassiba Rochdi à l'âge de 94 ans|url=https://www.jawharafm.net/ar/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú Tunisian mbụ a ma ama n'[[Egypt|Ijipt]] na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Tunisian mbụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ihe nkiri ndị Ijipt.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bourial|first=Hatem|date=June 28, 2017|title=Hassiba Rochdi Diva oubliée|url=https://www.webdo.tn/2017/06/28/hassiba-rochdi-diva-oubliee/|accessdate=June 19, 2022|archivedate=June 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615220310/https://www.webdo.tn/2017/06/28/hassiba-rochdi-diva-oubliee/}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == Rochdi bụ nwa nwanyị nke nwunye nke asatọ na nke ikpeazụ nke nna ya lụrụ. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ ndị nwe ala ma ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Mateur ebe ọ mụtara abụ Bedouin wee malite ịmụ ịkwa akwa na ịchọ mma.<ref name=":0" /> N'oge a, ndị na-agụ egwú ndị Juu nwere mmetụta n'ebe ọ nọ.<ref name=":0" /> Mgbe ya na nna ya sere okwu maka phonograph, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ gaa Bizerte. A kpọghachiri ya n'aka nna ya ma manye ya ịlụ di. Otú ọ dị, ọ gbagara Sfax ebe a nabatara ya n'òtù ihe nkiri wee malite ịbụ abụ.<ref name=":0" /> Ọ ghọrọ enyi na onye na-agụ egwu Fethia Khaïri ma zute Béchir Ressaïssi (onye nnọchiteanya nke ndekọ [[:fr:Baidaphon|Baidaphon]]) onye kpọgara ya Paris idekọ na vinyl, na-emepụta: ''El-Achaga harguetli guelbi''. Ndị egwu gụnyere Mohamed Jamoussi na [[:fr:Mohamed Triki|Mohamed Triki]] sonyeere ya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Melligi|first=Tahar|date=August 13, 2007|title=Hassiba Rochdy (2) : la Tunisienne qui a chanté en Amérique|url=http://archives.lapresse.tn/index.php?opt=15&categ=4&news=54960|work=La Presse de Tunisie}}</ref> O mechara lụọ onye nke ikpeazụ, nke nyere ya ohere ịbanye n'ụwa nke ịbụ abụ ọkachamara.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Latrech|first=Adel|date=February 27, 2007|title=L'empreinte du génie féminin|url=http://archives.lapresse.tn/index.php?opt=15&categ=24&news=44585|work=La Presse de Tunisie}}</ref> Triki guzobere otu egwu maka ya, na-akpọkọta ndị egwu dịka Hédi Jouini, Ali Sriti, [[:fr:Kaddour Srarfi|Kaddour Srarfi]] na Ibrahim Salah.<ref name=":1" /> == Ọrụ Ijipt == Mgbe ọ gbara Triki alụkwaghịm, ọ lụrụ onye nnọchi anya mba Amerịka Henry Blake, onye na-enyere onye nnọchianya mba Amerịka nọ na Tunis aka.<ref name=":1" /> Ọ nọrọ afọ olenaole na Brooklyn ebe ọ mepere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ aha ya. Ndị na-akwado pati mba nke Neo-Destour kpọtụrụ ya na Paris, ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ịnye onye ndú ya [[:fr:Habib Thameur|Habib Thameur]] akwụkwọ, onye gbara ọsọ ndụ na Cairo.<ref name=":1" /> N'ịbụ onye bi n'otu ụlọ, seraglio nke Eze Farouk<ref name=":2" /> nabatara ya ma hazie mgbede ebe ọ zutere onye na-agụ egwu Sayed Chatta. O gosiri ya onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ redio dị na Cairo onye, mgbe nyocha nke Oum Kalthoum kpebiri, nyere ya egwu kwa izu.<ref name=":1" /> Hassiba sokwa onye tenor Mohamed Abdelmottaleb mee ihe n'ihu ọha.<ref name=":1" /> O mere ihe nkiri anọ ya na nnukwu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Ijipt: Hob (Ịhụnanya) nke Abdelaziz Hassine (1948) ''Tariq Echouk'' (Ụzọ ogwu) nke Husseïn Sedky (1950), ''Dim'a Fessahr'a'' (Ọbara n'ọzara) nke [[:fr:Gianni Vernuccio|Gianni Vernuccio]] (1951), ''Intekam El Habib'' (Ịbọ ọbọ nke onye hụrụ n'anya) nke Vernuccio (1952).<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=February 25, 2020|title=Hassiba Rochdi|url=http://cinematunisien.com/2020/02/25/hassiba-rochdi/|work=Cinéma Tunisien}}</ref><ref>She sings there songs composed by Ali Riahi and Hédi Jouini.</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Ịlaghachi Tunisia == Ọ laghachiri Tunisia wee maliteghachi ọrụ ya n'afọ ndị 1950, na-eme ihe nkiri maka telivishọn na ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri dịka La Rebelle (1968) na [[:fr:Sourakh|Sourakh]] (1972) nke [[:fr:Omar Khlifi|Omar Khlifi]], Sous la pluie de l'automne ([[:fr:Sous la pluie de l'automne|N'okpuru mmiri ozuzo]] nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ) (1969) nke [[:fr:Ahmed Khchine|Ahmed Khchine]], [[:fr:Khlifa le teigneux|Khlifa]] le teigneux (1969) nke Hamouda Ben Halima na Mouna Noureddine, Le [[:fr:Le Sultan de la médina|Sultan]] de la médina nke [[Moncef Dhouib]] (1992) na Bent Familia nke Nouri Bouzid (1997).<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":3" /> Ọ na-egwuri egwu na Goha<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goha le simple|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0052854/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt|work=IMDb}}</ref> (1957) nke Jacques Baratier na Omar Sharif na Claudia Cardinale. Egwú ya a ma ama gụnyere "Yalli Ouyounek fessama", "Mahlaha tadhbilat ainek", T"aht el yasmina", T"aarafni__wol____wol____wol__ wtaamal belaani", "Sir ya lazrag sir", na "Jesmi Baid Alik". == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} a6vyhlyzg7fytjnho2gj6by1lcccgeq 0 15972 638053 93326 2026-05-16T05:07:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gilda Snowden''' (ubochí irí abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị, 1954 rụo ụbọchị itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba, 2014) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe, ónyé nkuzi na ónyé nduzi si Detroit, Michigan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Furay|first=Steve|title=Detroit artist Gilda Snowden joins the ancestors|publisher=Michigan Citizen|date=21 September 2014}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Snowden na Detroit, Michigan n'ubochí irí abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị, 1954, ma too na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Detroit.<ref name="HuffingtonPost">{{Cite web|author=Abbey-Lamberts|first=Kate|date=September 9, 2014|title=Gilda Snowden, Beloved Detroit Artist And Educator, Dies At 60|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/09/gilda-snowden-dead-dies_n_5793852.html|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=29 January 2021|work=HuffingtonPost|publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.}}</ref><ref name=":3"/> Nna Snowden bụ dọkịta ezé.<ref name=":3" /> Nné na nnà ya na nne na nna nna ya si Alabama na Texas kwaga Detroit na mbido narị afọ nke iri abụọ, akụkụ nke nnukwu njem nke ndị Africa America site na ime ọbọdọ South gaa n'ọbọdọ ukwu North.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Cole|first=Thomas B.|date=2012-07-18|title=Self-portrait|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1217215|journal=JAMA|language=en|volume=308|issue=3|pages=218|doi=10.1001/jama.2012.3104|pmid=22797616|issn=0098-7484}}</ref> Ọ gara Cass Technical High School na-elekwasị anya na imewe ejiji. Snowden nwetara nzere BFA ya na Advertising Design and Painting na 1977 na nzere MFA ya na Painting na 1979 na Mahadum Wayne State.<ref name="metrotimes">{{Cite news|author=DeVito|first=Lee|title=Detroit artist Gilda Snowden dead at 60|url=http://www.metrotimes.com/Blogs/archives/2014/09/09/detroit-artist-gilda-snowden-dead-at-59|accessdate=19 March 2016|publisher=Detroit Metro Times|date=9 September 2014}}</ref> O kpebiri na afọ nke abụọ ya na kọleji ka ọ lekwasị anya na nka màrà mmá.<ref name=":3"/> Na Mahadum Wayne State, ọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na Cass Corridor art movement ma soro onye na-ese ihe John Egner mụọ ihe.<ref name="HuffingtonPost"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Great female artists of Detroit|author=Bilek, Suzanne|year=2012|isbn=9781609496715|oclc=806018780}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ William "Bill" Boswell, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ónyé nduzi nke Detroit Repertory Theatre. == Ịkụzi Ihe == N'afọ 1985, Gilda Snowden ghọrọ prọfesọ na Ngalaba Fine Arts na College for Creative Studies (CCS) na Detroit.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Hansell|first=Betsy|date=4 December 1986|title=Her Challenging Art Has Layers of Secrents|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/99421490/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=Detroit Free Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Miro|first=Marsha|date=31 January 1993|title=Waxing Artistic, professionals push edge of the wrapper using new shades|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/98015928/?|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=Detroit Free Press|pages=68, 71|language=en}}</ref> Ọ kụziri na CCS ruo afọ iri atọ na otu, na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi óche màkà ngalaba nka màrà mmá na ngalaba eserese n'oge dị iche iche n'oge ọ nọ ebe ahụ.<ref name="With Sadness We Announce the Passing of Professor Gilda Snowden">{{Cite web|author=Rogers|first=Rick|date=9 September 2014|title=With Sadness We Announce the Passing of Professor Gilda Snowden|url=https://www.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/articles/with-sadness-we-announce-the-passing-of-professor-gilda-snowden|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109134740/https://www.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/articles/with-sadness-we-announce-the-passing-of-professor-gilda-snowden|archivedate=9 November 2017|publisher=College for Creative Studies|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref> Na kọleji ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka ónyé nlekọta na onye ọka ikpe màkà ihe ngosi nka.<ref name=":1"/> == Ọrụ == Ọrụ Gilda Snowden na-abụkarị ihe omimi nke na-eji ụcha dị mma. Ọbọdọ Detroit kpaliri ọtụtụ ọrụ. Usoro ''Flora Urbana'' ya gosipụtara ụdị okooko osisi ndị a na-adịghị ahụ anya, na encaustic, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ogige ndị Detroit na-elekọta ugbu a na ala ebe ụlọ dịbu.<ref name="Flora Urbana">{{Cite web|title=Gilda Snowden: Flora Urbana|url=http://www.artxdetroit.com/past-exhibitions/gilda-snowden/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710152526/http://www.artxdetroit.com/past-exhibitions/gilda-snowden/|archivedate=10 July 2017|accessdate=|work=Art X Detroit|publisher=Midtown Detroit, Inc.}}</ref> ''City Album'': Department of Railways 1929 bụ ihe atụ sitere na usoro mkpofu icheku ọkụ o mere na mkpuchi olulu Detroit ọ chọpụtara na ọ na-agba ịnyịnya n'obodo ahụ na ịnyịnya ígwè ya.<ref name="HuffingtonPost"/> == Ònyínyé na nsọpụrụ == Otu n'ime nsọpụrụ ndị Gilda Snowden nwetara bụ: * 2009 Khä Kresge Arts Fellowship site na The Kresge Foundation.<ref name="Kresge">{{Cite web|title=Inaugural 'Gilda Awards' honor the legacy of artist Gilda Snowden|date=July 8, 2015|url=http://kresge.org/news/inaugural-gilda-awards-honor-legacy-artist-gilda-snowden|publisher=The Kresge Foundation|accessdate=19 March 2016}}</ref> * 1982, 1985, 1990 na Painting, 1988 na Sculpture ː Onye na-ese ihe n'otu n'otu Grant site na Michigan Council For the Arts. * 1977-1979 Ọmụmụ Ọkachamara, Mahadum Wayne State * 1990 Onyinye Faculty Grant, Center for Creative Studies * 1990 Ihe osise Midwest NEA Regional Fellowship<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Art of Black Women: Works of Twenty-Four Artists of the Twentieth Century|author=Henkes|first=Robert|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|year=1993|isbn=0-89950-818-9|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=193}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == E gosipụtara ọrụ Gilda Snowden na gallery na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke a bụ ndepụta ahọpụtara nke ihe ngosi ya gụnyere: === Ihe ngosi onwe onye === * 2013 China Snowden, Album: A Retrospective 1977-2010, (naanị ngosi) Oakland University Art Gallery, Rochester, New York, United States<ref>{{Cite book|author=Goody|first=Dick|title=Gilda Snowden, Album: A Retrospective 1977-2010|publisher=Oakland University Art Gallery|year=2013|isbn=978-0-925859-60-0|location=Rochester, Michigan|pages=50pp}}</ref> * 2006 Abstractions of Life Paintings, (''ihe'' ngosi naanị) Sherry Washington Gallery, Detroit, Michigan, United States<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=20 June 2006|title=Painter Adds Musical Touch|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/363388588/?|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=Detroit Free Press|language=en}}</ref> * 2002 ''Gilda Snowden'', New Work, (ihe ngosi naanị) Sherry Washington Gallery, Detroit, Michigan, United States<ref>{{Cite web|author=Cohen|first=Keri Guten|date=25 August 2002|title=Paintings Take Gallery By Storm|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/361703069/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=Detroit Free Press|language=en}}</ref> * 1986 Paint Creek Center, Rochester, Michigan, United States<ref name=":3"/> == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Snowden nwụrụ na Septemba úbọchị itoolu, 2014, mgbe ọ dị afọ irí isii.<ref name=":2"/> A na-arụ ọrụ Snowden na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka na-adịgide adịgide gụnyere Detroit Institute of Arts, David C. Driskell Center na Mahadum Maryland, Oakland University Art Gallery, na Wayne State University Art Collection.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DIA: Search the Collections: Gilda Snowden|url=http://www.dia.org/art/search-collection.aspx?artist=SNOWDEN+GILDA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021050854/http://www.dia.org/art/search-collection.aspx?artist=SNOWDEN+GILDA|archivedate=21 October 2016|accessdate=7 March 2017|publisher=Detroit Institute of Arts}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Twin Tornadoes|url=https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/twin-tornadoes-61839|accessdate=2018-03-03|work=Detroit Institute of Art|language=en|archivedate=2019-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916043428/https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/twin-tornadoes-61839}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=David C. Driskell Center: Collection: Gilda Snowden|url=http://driskellcenter.pastperfect-online.com/37341cgi/mweb.exe?request=keyword;keyword=gilda%20snowden%20;dtype=d|accessdate=21 March 2016|publisher=David C. Driskell Center}}</ref><ref name="Wayne State">{{Cite web|title=Wayne State University Art Collection: Picture of the Week: Gilda Snowden|url=http://artcollection.wayne.edu/picture-of-the-week.php?id=43|accessdate=20 March 2016|publisher=Wayne State University}}</ref> The ''Gilda Snowden Emerging Artist Awards'', nke The Kresge Foundation kwadoro kemgbe 2015, na-asọpụrụ ndụ Gilda Snowder nke ọrụ na-eduzi ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara Detroit.<ref name="Kresge"/> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://elibrary.wayne.edu/record=b4307702~S47 Ajụjụ ọnụ Gilda Snowden Oral History] * [http://www.kresgeartsindetroit.org/portfolio-posts/gilda-snowden Kresge Arts na Detroit Profile Page] 2b5af0wy9ge0bruee8w064tz618xp3x 0 16183 637903 516524 2026-05-15T16:03:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Elyes Baccar''' bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi ihe nkiri, odee na onye na-emepụta ihe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Tunisian-director-Elyes-Baccar-talks-of-Arab-Spring/articleshow/11089340.cms|title=Tunisian director Elyes Baccar talks of Arab Spring|work=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2011/dec/15/elyes-baccar-ecstatic-in-getting-creative-freed-320620.html|title=Elyes Baccar Ecstatic in getting creative freed|work=newindianexpress.com|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ''ya na'' ihe nkiri She & He, Lost in ''Tunisia'' na Tunis by Night .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/54956/Tunis-Fel-Leil-participates-in-Oran-Festival|title='Tunis Fel Leil' participates in Oran Festival|work=egypttoday.com|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dohafilminstitute.com/financing/projects/grants/rouge-parole-1|title=Rouge Parole|work=dohafilminstitute.com|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Elyes na Tunis, Tunisia. Ọ gụrụ Directing na French CLCF na Paris.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mei.columbia.edu/mei-event/elyes-baccar-film-screening-and-talk|title=Elyes Baccar Film Screening and Talk|work=mei.columbia.edu|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref> Ọ gakwara mmemme ọzụzụ FEMIS na Paris na mmemme njikwa ọdịbendị na Goethe-Institut na Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://repertoire-artistestunisiens.com/elyes-baccar/|title=Elyes Baccar|work=repertoire-artistestunisiens.com|accessdate=2021-02-10|archivedate=2019-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412124545/http://repertoire-artistestunisiens.com/elyes-baccar/}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-enyere onye nduzi aka na ihe nkiri dịka ''Star Wars'' na Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clcf.com/ecole-cinema-paris/actualites/decouvrez-portrait-elyes-baccar-promotion-1994|title=DÉCOUVREZ LE PORTRAIT D'ELYES BACCAR_PROMOTION 1994|work=clcf.com|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref> N'afọ 2006, Elyes duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ''ya'' She & he (Elle et Lui), nke emere na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africine.org/critique/the-boundaries-of-space/6304|title=The boundaries of space Elle et Lui (Hiya wa Howa), by Elyes Baccar|work=africine.org|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref> N'afọ 2011, ihe ngosi mbụ ya bụ Rouge Parole, banyere mgbanwe Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swissfilms.ch/en/film_search/filmdetails/-/id_film/C07C6E63DE454578B4F9FE6A472DB114|title=ROUGE PAROLE|work=swissfilms.ch|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ Tunis by night (''Tunis'' Ellil), gosipụtara na Cairo International Film Festival na 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ciff.org.eg/prizes-of-the-39th-cairo-international-film-festival-21st-30th-nov-2017/|title=PRIZES OF THE 39TH CAIRO INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL|work=ciff.org.eg|accessdate=2021-02-10|archivedate=2020-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113104459/https://www.ciff.org.eg/prizes-of-the-39th-cairo-international-film-festival-21st-30th-nov-2017/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ọbịa na-ekwu okwu na Mahadum Columbia, Goethe-Institut na German Commission for UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/assets/eac/culture/policy/international-cooperation/documents/country-reports/tunisia_en.pdf|title=Culture In EU External Relations|work=ec.europa.eu|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/gdbg/docs/goetheinstitut-tunis-revueannuelle-2012|title=Goethe Institut Tunis 2012 Revue Annuelle|work=issuu.com|accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" !Afọ !Ihe nkiri !Onye nduzi !Onye edemede !Onye na-emepụta !Ihe Rịba ama |- |- |2006 |She & He (''Ya na ya'') | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |Ihe nkiri |- |2011 |''Okwu Uhie'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |Ihe nkiri |- |2016 |''Funahụrụ na Tunisia'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |Ihe nkiri |- |2017 |Tunis site n'abalị (''Tunis'' Ellil) | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |Ihe nkiri |} == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|1857993|Elyes Baccar}} 0hb9u1zkhy9nnvhuruwo66lcnf4bc05 0 16237 637901 631005 2026-05-15T15:05:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637901 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Elizabeth Addo''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1993) bụ [[Footbọl|onye]] Ghana na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka Djurgårdens IF nke Swedish Damallsvenskan . Ọ bụkwa onyeisi ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Ghana.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Elizabeth Addo: Black Queens captain joins Cypriot side Apollon Ladies FC|url=https://citisportsonline.com/2020/10/01/elizabeth-addo-black-queens-captain-joins-cypriot-side-apollon-ladies-fc/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Citi Sports Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Addo malitere ọrụ ya na Ghana, na-egwuri egwu maka Tesano Ladies F.C. na afo 2003 ma mesịa bịanye aka na Athleta Ladies F-C nke a maara dị ka "Ashaiman Ladies" nke dị na Ashaiman n'afọ 2007-2012.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo wins Hungarian FA Cup title with Ferencvaros|url=http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/8741-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-fa-cup-title-with-ferencvaros|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana sportsonline|date=20 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920201408/http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/8741-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-fa-cup-title-with-ferencvaros|archivedate=20 September 2016}}</ref> Ọ nọrọ oge ole na ole n'ebe ahụ ma mesịa sonye n'otu nnukwu Rivers Angels FC nke Naijiria site na 2012 ruo 2014. Ọrụ ya nyeere ndị otu ahụ aka imeri 2012/2013 Nigerian Women Football League na 2013/2014 Nigerian Women Soccer League n'okpuru Rivers Angels F.C. Manager Edwin Okon.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels are Nigeria women league champions {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2014/11/27/6551141/rivers-angels-are-nigeria-women-league-champions|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị Port Harcourt, ji okpukpu abụọ buru ụzọ na nkeji nke 56 mgbe Addo gbara egwu mara mma na igbe 18 nke Amazon.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels win 2013 Federation Cup|url=http://m.news24.com.ng/Nigeria/Sport/Football/Rivers-Angels-win-2013-Federation-Cup-20130916|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=news24|date=16 September 2013}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web|date=2013-09-15|title=Rivers Angels win 2013 Federation Cup -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/rivers-angels-win-2013-federation-cup/|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> Addo laghachiri [[Ghana]] na 2014 ma mesịa sonye na ŽFK Spartak Subotica na [[Serbia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/season=2015/clubs/player=250074070/index.html%7C%7Caccessdate=4 August 2016]</ref> === Ferencvárosi TC, 2015 === N'afọ 2015, Addo laghachiri [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] wee sonye na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Hungary Ferencvárosi TC na Budapest [[Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo joins Hungarian Club Ferencvarosi|url=http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/5375-video-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-joins-hungarian-club-ferencvarosi|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana sportsonline|date=22 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920210757/http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/5375-video-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-joins-hungarian-club-ferencvarosi|archivedate=20 September 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke otu mbụ n'okpuru onye njikwa Balázs Dörnyei ma merie 2015/2016 Hungarian Női NB I league title na Hungarian Women's Cup na 2016.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=MyJoyOnline|date=8 June 2016|title=Black Queens midfielder wins double with Hungarian side|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/black-queens-midfielder-wins-double-with-hungarian-side/|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-ewere Addo dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu. Ọ gbara egwuregwu 27 na league ma gbaa goolu 17 nyere ndị otu ya aka imeri n'asọmpi Női NB I League nke Hungary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo wins Hungarian Cup title with Ferencvaros FC|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-cup-title-with-ferencvaros-fc|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana Soccernet|date=20 May 2016}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu na nkeji nke 89 megide onye na-asọmpi MTK nke tụgharịrị akara akara Ferencvárosi TC 1 意 1 MTK. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya nyeere klọb ya aka iru eru maka asọmpi ikpeazụ nke Hungarian FA Cup na penalties. Ọ gbara nkeji iri itoolu zuru ezu maka ndị otu ya iji merie Honved 5 z0 na ngwụcha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder wins double with Hungarian side|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2016/June-8th/black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-league-and-cup-double-with-hungarian-side-ferencvaros-fc.php|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=My Joyonline|date=8 June 2016|archivedate=26 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226184242/http://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2016/June-8th/black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-league-and-cup-double-with-hungarian-side-ferencvaros-fc.php}}</ref> Addo gbara bọọlụ maka Club Ferencváros na 201516 UEFA Women's Champions League ma bụrụ onye nke abụọ n'oge otu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/season=2016/clubs/player=250074070/index.html|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana Soccernet|date=14 July 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, Addo bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu atọ edepụtara maka 2015/2016 Női NB I Women Footballer of the Year award.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferencváros Women's Football|url=https://www.facebook.com/620793251314482/photos/ms.c.eJxFy8EJwEAIBMCOguu559p~;YwGD8TswMNGcUaGC8zwYkHtQdwFkltsAs0twoUvqB3UBBm50OVr4Cl5BKRtN.bps.a.1085025454891257.1073741967.620793251314482/1085025494891253/?type=3&theater|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferencváros Women's Football|url=https://www.facebook.com/Ferencváros-Womens-Football-620793251314482/photos/?tab=album&album_id=1085025454891257|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref> === Kvarnsvedens IK, 2016-2017 === N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n’afo 2016, otu Kvarnsvedens IK nke Damallsvenskan League bịanyere aka na Addo onye sonyeere klọb ahụ n'efu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tv.ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-joins-swedish-side-kvarnsvedens-ik-on-short-term-deal|title=Elizabeth Addo joins Swedish side Kvarnsvedens IK on short-term deal|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en|accessdate=2019-01-28|archivedate=2019-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129064053/https://tv.ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-joins-swedish-side-kvarnsvedens-ik-on-short-term-deal}}</ref> Addo abụwo onye na-adọrọ mmasị na [[Sweden]] Damallsvenskan league, Ruo ugbu a, ọ gbara egwuregwu 8 gbara goolu 5 maka Kvarnsvedens IK( Ọ gbara dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ etiti na egwuregwu 7 Damallsvenscan league ma gbaa 1, nyere goolu 2, mepụtara penalties 2 na egwuregwu ọ bụla ma gbaa goolu 4 na Sweden FA Cup. O nwere aha ya na Sweden Damallsvenskan Best XII nke ọnwa Septemba 2016. === Ọchịchị Seattle, 2018 === Addo bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta iji sonye na Boston Breakers na NWSL, agbanyeghị na Breakers kwụsịrị n'ihu oge 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://footy-ghana.com/2018/01/elizabeth-addo-traded-americas-seattle-reign/|title=Elizabeth Addo traded to Seattle Reign|accessdate=7 July 2018|date=31 January 2018|archivedate=7 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707230546/http://footy-ghana.com/2018/01/elizabeth-addo-traded-americas-seattle-reign/}}</ref> Ọ bụ [[Seattle]] Reign họpụtara ya na Dispersal Draft na nhọpụta nke asatọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebentmusket.com/2018/1/30/16949204/boston-breakers-players-nwsl-dispersal-draft|title=Boston Breakers players taken in NWSL dispersal draft|accessdate=7 July 2018|date=30 January 2018|archivedate=30 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930053709/https://www.thebentmusket.com/2018/1/30/16949204/boston-breakers-players-nwsl-dispersal-draft}}</ref> === Western Sydney Wanderers, 2018 (ụgwọ) === N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2018, Addo bịanyere aka na mgbazinye ego na Western Sydney Wanderers maka oge W-League 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wswanderersfc.com.au/news/wanderers-sign-elizabeth-addo|title=Wanderers sign Elizabeth Addo}}</ref> === Jiangsu Suning === N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, ndị otu Chinese Women's Super League Jiangsu Suning bịanyere aka na ya na nkwekọrịta otu afọ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Seattle Reign mgbe nkwekọrịta ya kwụsịrị ebe ọ sonyeere onye otu ya, Tabitha Chawinga na klọb Swedish Kvarnsvedens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Laryea|first=Beatrice|title=Queens' captain Elizabeth Addo wins first trophy with Jiangsu Suning|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/graphicsports/transfers/queens-captain-elizabeth-addo-wins-first-trophy-with-jiangsu-suning.html|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Graphic SPORTS|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana star Elizabeth Addo joins Chinese Women's Super League side Jiangsu Suning {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/ghana-star-elizabeth-addo-joins-chinese-womens-super-league-side-/1psw9uzsejgff1oi8ts8l4hh58|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=www.goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Ghana captain Elizabeth Addo moves to China|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47804015|accessdate=2020-12-01}}</ref> Oge ọ nọrọ na klọb ahụ kwụsịrị ngwa ngwa karịa ka ọ kwesịrị ịdị mwute n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na 2020. Mgbe ọ nọ na klọb ahụ, ọ gbara egwuregwu iri na anọ, gbaa bọọlụ ugboro ise ma nye aka iri.<ref name=":1" /> N'ime obere oge ahụ na klọb ahụ, ọ meriri iko anọ, The Chinese Women's [[Chinese Women's Super League|Super League]], Women's FA Cup, FA Tournament na Women's super Cup.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-17|title=Elizabeth Addo wins fourth title with Chinese side Jiangsu Suning FC|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-wins-fourth-title-with-chinese-side-jiangsu-suning-fc|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Ahmadu|first=Samuel|date=18 Nov 2019|title=Addo and Chawinga win quadruple as Jiangsu Suning lift Chinese Women's Super Cup title {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/addo-and-chawinga-win-quadruple-in-china-as-jiangsu-suning/136wvm6qkgagx1qte6y3qmtz6w|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> Addo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke otu ahụ nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na AFC Women's Club Championship na oge izizi ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women's Club Championship 2019 {{!}} AFC|url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-womens-club-championship/|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=the-AFC|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Ụmụ nwanyị Apollon === Mgbe ọ gbasịrị otu afọ na Chinese Women's Super League Addo, ọ bịanyere aka na Apollon Ladies FC nke Cypriot n'afọ 2020.<ref name=":9"/><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo: Ghana midfielder signs for Apollon Limassol {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/elizabeth-addo-ghana-midfielder-signs-for-apollon-limassol/plvrwhm613gx11vgkgpb5ktbn|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> Addo mere nke mbụ ya maka Apollon Ladies FC nke Saịprọs na 4 Nọvemba 2020 na mmeri ha meriri Swansea Ladies na agba nke mbụ nke UEFA Women's Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-06|title=Elizabeth Addo plays debut game for Apollon Ladies FC|url=https://pfag.com.gh/index.php/2020/11/06/elizabeth-addo-plays-debut-game-for-apollon-ladies-fc/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=The Professional Footballers Association of Ghana (PFAG)|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128014645/https://pfag.com.gh/index.php/2020/11/06/elizabeth-addo-plays-debut-game-for-apollon-ladies-fc/}}</ref> === North Carolina Obi Ike, 2021 === Na 18 Jenụwarị n’afo 2021, Addo laghachiri na United States mgbe ọ kwagara na klọb National Women's Soccer League North Carolina Courage na nkwekọrịta otu afọ, yana nhọrọ nke ịgbatị ọnwa 12.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ahmadu|first=Samuel|date=19 January 2021|title=Elizabeth Addo: North Carolina Courage sign Ghana midfielder {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/elizabeth-addo-north-carolina-courage-sign-ghana-midfielder/8grnjlewn8s51qfpeyj4klc7r|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.goal.com|publisher=Goal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=intive|title=Elizabeth Addo Signs Contract with NC Courage|url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/elizabeth-addo-signs-contract-with-nc-courage|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.nwslsoccer.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130195324/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/elizabeth-addo-signs-contract-with-nc-courage}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == === Ìgwè ndị ntorobịa === Addo bụ onye mba ụwa zuru oke maka [[Ghana]] kemgbe afọ 2007. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ sonyeere ndị otu mba na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise na 2007 FIFA U-14 Women's World Cup nke e mere na [[Switzerland]] ma duzie ndị otu ahụ ruo na ngwụcha na asọmpi ahụ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche Ghana na afo 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup nke e mere na New Zealand ma bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke otu ụmụ nwanyị U17 nke Ghana (Black Maidens) na 2010 2010 FIFA U-17 World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=My Best Is Yet To Come- Elizabeth Addo|url=http://www.sportscrusader.com/my-best-is-yet-to-come-elizabeth-addo/}}</ref><ref name=":10"/> Addo so n'òtù mba nke sonyere na 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup nke e mere na [[Jémanị|Germany]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana 2 – 0 Switzerland|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=253537/match=300125160/index.html#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724062714/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=253537/match=300125160/index.html#nosticky|archivedate=24 July 2010|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref> ma sọọ mpi na 2012 FIFA U-20 women's World cup nke e mere ne [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana 0 – 1 Germany|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=258175/match=300200437/index.html#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825032752/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=258175/match=300200437/index.html#nosticky|archivedate=25 August 2012|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref> === Ndị otu ndị okenye === Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu mba nke sonyere na 2014 African Women's Championship qualification.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopia 0 – 2 Ghana|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/MatchDetails?MatchId=v3H47%2fmdYKL9sbE6HX68hjL%2b74yCSG71JY6eQK6C%2fXTl0Cu4s8pCx7heGGeVSqCw|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana 3 – 0 Ethiopia|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/MatchDetails?MatchId=OzEiQu%2biCzOO9ZxCOnpJ1LEbUJ9%2bVAquVIAZbF37LOGXSpquQxe1Lye9sfgZAt19|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime Ghana Squared nke chere Cameroon ihu maka 2016 Rio Olympic Games qualifier na Accra Sports Stadium -Ghana Ọ gbara egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Germany na 22 Julaị 2016. 12 Eprel 2016, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na Ghana iru eru maka 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/yusif-bassigi-invites-22-black-queens-to-prepare-for-2016-olympics-games-qualifier-against-cameroon|title=Yusif Bassigi invites 22 Black Queens to prepare for 2016 Olympics Games qualifier against Cameroon|work=social_image}}</ref> O duuru ndị otu Ghana dị ka onyeisi gaa n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations .<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|title=Ghana beat South Africa to third place|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38184881|accessdate=2020-12-02}}</ref> O meriri mmadụ abụọ n'ime ihe nrite egwuregwu ma gbaa goolu atọ na asọmpi ahụ iji mechie dị ka onye nke atọ kacha gbaa goolu na onye kacha gbaa gooli maka ndị otu Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-13|title=Black Queens coach Yusif Basigi backs Elizabeth Addo to win 2016 Africa Female Footballer of the year|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-coach-yusif-basigi-backs-elizabeth-addo-to-win-2016-africa-female-footballer-of-the-year|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> N'ihi ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na asọmpi ahụ, a kpọrọ ya aha na Team of the Tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 Women's AFCON: Linda Eshun and Elizabeth Addo make tournament best eleven team|url=https://footballghana.com/2016-womens-afcon-linda-eshun-elizabeth-addo-make-tournament-best-eleven-team|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Footballghana|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Ghana na 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations nke e mere na Ghana. N'ọnwa Machị 2020, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Ghana nke sonyere na 2020 Turkish Women's Cup nke bụ asọmpi bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị a na-eme kwa afọ na Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Women's Cup: Ghana have a fair knowledge of Chile – Tagoe {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-cm/news/turkish-womens-cup-ghana-have-a-fair-knowledge-of-chile/1a6gw5g86curm1rmzbbpprbatu|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> O duuru ndị otu ahụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ n'òtù ha ka ha na-etinye nke atọ n'ozuzu na asọmpi iji merie ọla nchara na iko.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|author=Association|first=Ghana Football|title=Turkish Women's Cup: Queens beat Kenya to finish second|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/turkish-womens-cup-queens-beat-kenya-to-finish-second|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.ghanafa.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Ghana 3–1 Kenya: Addo at the double as Black Queens silence Harambee Starlets {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-cm/news/ghana-3-1-kenya-addo-at-the-double-as-black-queens-silence/omke03rtoo481o2dkq0o9b3ny|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == === Klọb === * Nigeria Women Premier League: 2014<ref name=":11"/> * Aiteo Cup: 2013, 2014<ref name=":12"/><ref name=":13"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels retain Fed Cup – Nigeria – Women|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/483724/Rivers-Angels-retain-Fed-Cup|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=African Football}}</ref> '''Ferencváros''' * Női NB I: Onye mmeri 2015 1910<ref name=":5"/> * Nöi Magyar Kupa: Onye mmeri 2015-16<ref name=":5" /> '''Jiangsu Suning''' * Chinese Women's Super League: 2019<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Group|first=Suning Holdings|title=Zhang Jindong Praised Suning Women's Football Club for a Quadruple Crown|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/zhang-jindong-praised-suning-women-s-football-club-for-a-quadruple-crown-811182512.html|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.prnewswire.com|language=en}}</ref> * Iko FA nke ụmụ nwanyị China: 2019<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":2" /> * Egwuregwu FA nke ụmụ nwanyị China: 2019<ref>{{Cite web|author=llc|first=Online media Ghana|title=Elizabeth Addo Scores Brace As Jiangsu Suning Beat Guangdong Meizhou To Lift Chinese League Cup :: Ghana Olympic Committee|url=https://ghanaolympic.org/?item=6625|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=ghanaolympic.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> * Super iko ụmụ nwanyị China : 2019<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1"/> * AFC Women's Club Championship 2019 : Ndị na-agba ọsọ<ref>{{Cite web|title=MD3: Jiangsu Suning defeat Incheon Hyundai to finish second {{!}} Football {{!}} News {{!}} Women's Club Championship 2019|url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-womens-club-championship/latest/news/md3-jiangsu-suning-defeat-incheon-hyundai-to-finish-second|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=the-AFC|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chawinga's brace helps Jiangsu Suning end AFC Women's Club Championship as runners-up {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/chawingas-brace-helps-jiangsu-suning-end-afc-womens-club/eyfvegc40tep132ncytmdra87|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> '''Ghana''' * Africa Women Cup of Nations : Ebe nke atọ 2016<ref name=":3"/> * Iko ụmụ nwanyị Turkey : Ebe nke atọ 2020<ref name=":7"/> === Onye ọ bụla === * Africa Women Cup of Nations 2016 : Best XI<ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 Women's AFCON: Linda Eshun and Elizabeth Addo make tournament best eleven team|url=https://footballghana.com/2016-womens-afcon-linda-eshun-elizabeth-addo-make-tournament-best-eleven-team|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Footballghana|language=en}}</ref> * Onye na-agba bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Ghana nke afọ :2019<ref>{{Cite web|author=Jr|first=Daraja Kapoor|date=2020-10-10|title=45th SWAG Awards: Elizabeth Addo named Women's Footballer of the Year|url=https://footballmadeinghana.com/2020/10/10/swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-named-womens-footballer-of-the-year/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Football Made in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-11|title=45th SWAG Awards: Elizabeth Addo wins Women's Footballer of the Year|url=https://ghananewspage.com/45th-swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-wins-womens-footballer-of-the-year/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Ghana News Page|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027130454/https://ghananewspage.com/45th-swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-wins-womens-footballer-of-the-year/}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ Africa 2016 : Top 3<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-05|title=Ghana Elizabeth Addo misses out on 2016 CAF Women's Player of the Year Award|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghana-elizabeth-addo-misses-out-on-2016-caf-womens-player-of-the-year-award|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 CAF AWARDS: And the winner is... – 2016 CAF Confederation Cup – Nigeria – Women|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/676464/2016-CAF-AWARDS-And-the-winner-is|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=African Football}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Ghanafa.org|title=Black Queens skipper in CAF Best Player shortlist|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/graphicsports/football/black-queens-skipper-in-caf-best-player-shortlist.html|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Graphic SPORTS|language=en-gb}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ [[Eluàlà|Afrịka]] 2018 : Top 10<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nominees for all Caf 2018 Awards revealed {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/nominees-for-all-caf-2018-awards-revealed/9s1xi5lu3lx417r3exsfxpbdz|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Shortlists revealed for Caf awards|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46398988|accessdate=2020-12-02}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ Afrịka 2019 : Top 10<ref>{{Cite web|author=Football|first=CAF-Confedération Africaine du|title=List of Nominees for CAF Awards 2019 announced|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/list-of-nominees-for-caf-awards-2019-announced|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=CAFOnline.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-25|title=Black Queens captain Elizabeth Addo delighted to make CAF Women's Footballer of the year shortlist|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-captain-elizabeth-addo-delighted-to-make-caf-womens-footballer-of-the-year-shortlist|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo nominated for 2019 Africa women's player award|url=https://footballghana.com/elizabeth-addo-nominated-for-2019-africa-womens-player-award|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Footballghana|language=en}}</ref> * IFFHS CAF Women Team nke Afọ Iri 2011 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/925|title=IFFHS WOMAN TEAM – CAF – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020|work=IFFHS|date=28 January 2021}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Ghana na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa == Ihe odide == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Elizabeth Addo – FIFA competition record (archived) * Elizabeth Addo – UEFA competition record (archive) * Elizabeth Addo at Soccerway [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] r11smho33nxmlyvskgpcsvzqpl2vskb 0 16691 638001 631158 2026-05-16T01:47:18Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Khaled Muhammad Samy Abol Naga''' (Arabic: ; a mụrụ na Nọvemba 2, 1966), onye a na-akpọ '''Khaled Abol Naga''' ("Arabic: خەلد أبو النج) na aha ya bụ '''Kal Naga''', bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi na [[Actor|onye]] na-emepụta ihe. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na Egypt na Middle East, mana ọ na-etinyewanye aka na ihe nkiri na telivishọn nke America na Britain. Ọ malitere ime ihe nkiri na iduzi (asụsụ Bekee na Arabic) ihe nkiri na egwu egwu na Egypt mgbe ọ na-amụ ihe nkiri na Mahadum America dị na Cairo. Malite n'ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya n'afọ 2000, Naga pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri n'ime afọ iri sochirinụ na ọrụ ndị gụnyere ọtụtụ ụdị, site na egwu egwu None but that! (2007), ''Agamista'' (2007), Eyes Of A Thief (2014), ''ihe'' egwu ''Kashf Hesab'' (2007), ụlọ nka ''Heliopolis'' (2009), Villa 69 (2013), Decor (2014), na slapstick comedy ''Habibi Naêman'' (Sleeping Habibi) (2008). Tụkwasị na nke a, o sonyere n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri Europe, ebe ọ natara ọtụtụ onyinye dịka [[Actor|onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na onye na-emepụta ihe. Kemgbe afọ 2016, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ Bekee, dịka Tyrant na FX, History Channel's Vikings, na BBC's TV mini-series The Last Post, ma kwupụta na ọ ga-apụta na Netflix Show Messiah afọ 2019 na-abịanụ. N'emume ihe nkiri n'afọ 2016 nke na-eme emume maka ihe nkiri Arab na Oscars, a chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị na ihe nkiri Arabic na Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (The ''Oscars'').<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.aps.dz/culture/50716-rencontres-cin%C3%A9matographiques-de-h-messaoud-booster-l%E2%80%99investissement-priv%C3%A9-dans-le-cin%C3%A9ma-en-alg%C3%A9rie|title=Algérie Presse Service – Rencontres cinématographiques de H-Messaoud: booster l’investissement privé dans le cinéma en Algérie|accessdate=2017-01-09}}</ref> A na-akpọkarị ya na mgbasa ozi ọdịda anyanwụ dịka "Egypt's Brad Pitt", a kọwakwara ya dịka "[[Omar Sharif]] ọzọ" karịsịa mgbe ihe nkiri America mbụ ya bụ Civic Duty n'afọ 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/01/11/world/khaled-abol-naga-egypt/index.html|title=Khaled Abol Naga: 'Egypt's Brad Pitt' calls for people power in Africa - CNN.com|author=Nima Elbagir|work=CNN|accessdate=2017-01-11}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.masress.com/en/dailynews/107036|title=A Star is born|work=Masress|accessdate=2017-01-13}}</ref> A họpụtara ya dịka onye nnọchi anya Goodwill maka UNICEF n'afọ 2007, Naga rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịmata ikike ụmụaka, yana mkpọsa mmata mbụ nke HIV na Egypt na Arab ụwa, ma sonye n'ọtụtụ ihe mba ụwa, gụnyere ịkwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mba ya Egypt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.aucegypt.edu/publications/auctoday/AUCTodaySpring11/09_Acting_in_the_Interests_of_Justice.htm|title=AUC Today|work=www1.aucegypt.edu|accessdate=2017-01-20}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ama ama ama nke 2011 Egyptian Revolution, na-ekere òkè na ngagharị iwe na Cairo nke dugara n'iwepụ Onye isi ala Mubarak.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/egypts-brad-pitt-sued-criticising-el-sisi-highlights-police-state-freedom-speech-1475229|title=Egypt's Brad Pitt Sued for Criticising el-Sisi, Highlights Police State on Freedom of Speech|author=Mezzofiore|first=Gianluca|date=2014-11-17|work=International Business Times UK|accessdate=2017-01-22}}</ref> Ọ na-eche mkpọsa nkwutọ megide ya ihu site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke gọọmentị n'oge Mubarak tupu mgbanwe nke Jenụwarị 25, 2011 na Egypt, na ọtụtụ ugboro ọzọ site na 2013 "coup d'état" General Sisi gọọmentị na Egypt na mmegwara maka nkwado ya banyere mmebi nke ọnọdụ ikike mmadụ na Egypt. == Afọ ndị mbụ == A mụrụ Naga na Heliopolis, mpaghara cosmopolitan nke Cairo, Egypt. Nna ya, onye isi ndị agha Egypt General Mohamed-Sami Aboul-Naga (Arabic: اللواء أ.ح / محمد-سامي السيد أبو النجا), sitere n'ezinụlọ ọdịnala nke ndị isi nwe ala na ad-Daqahliyah, Aga, Egypt nke e weghaara n'oge mgbanwe Nasser nke afọ 1952 na mgbanwe ala ya na Egypy. Nne ya kpughere n'afọ 2013 na ọ bụ nwa onye amụma Islam [[Muhammad]] site na Fatima Az-Zahraa na Imam Husayn ibn Ali nwa Ali ibn Abi Talib. Ọ bụ nwanne nwoke nke onye America na-ewu ụlọ bụ Tarek Naga, na onye na-ewu ihe owuwu Seif Abol Naga, onye pụtara na ihe nkiri Empire M. == Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri == Akụkụ mbụ nke ọrụ ime ihe nkiri nke Naga (1989ī2002) dị n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'elu ikpo okwu (n'ihe nkiri), ọ bụ ezie na ọ malitere ịnabata ihe ngosi okwu TV n'afọ 1998, nke nyere aka mee ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama dịka onye mgbasa ozi na Egypt na steeti ndị na-asụ Arabic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://microphone-film.net/about-khaled-abol-naga/|title=Khaled Abol Naga « Microphone – ميك|accessdate=2011-01-23|archivedate=2011-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110223747/http://microphone-film.net/about-khaled-abol-naga/}}</ref> Ọrụ telivishọn na ihe nkiri ya gụnyere ụdị dị iche iche. Mgbe o mepụtara ma mee ihe nkiri na 2009 ''Heliopolis'' site na onye nduzi nke mbụ Ahmad Abdalla, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri nke abụọ Microphone nke ya na Mohamed Hefzy mepụtara n'afọ 2010. Site n'afọ 2010 gaa n'ihu, Abol Naga na-eduga ọtụtụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche na nke dị mgbagwoju anya, nọgidere na-enweta ọtụtụ onyinye dị ka [[Actor|onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na dịka onye mmepụta site na mmemme ihe nkiri mpaghara na nke mba ụwa. A họpụtara ya dịka onye otu ndị ọka ikpe na mgbe ụfọdụ onye isi ndị ọka ikpe nke mmemme ihe nkiri nke mpaghara na nke ụwa. A na-ewere ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme egwuregwu kachasị elu n'ụwa taa site na mpaghara Arab. === Ihe nkiri === Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri nke Naga malitere na 1977 mgbe ọ ka bụ nwatakịrị nwere òkè na ''ihe'' nkiri Egypt Madness of Love (Arabic) (aka: ''Genoun El Hob'') (aka - La Folie De L'amore). Kemgbe ahụ, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ihe egwu na-akpali akpali, romance na egwu egwu. N'afọ 2001, ọrụ ihe nkiri ya nwetara ume mgbe onye nduzi Daoud Abdel Sayed họpụtara ya maka idu ndú na A Citizen, An Informant And A Thief (''Mowaten'' we Mokhber we Haramy) (Arabic). N'afọ 2002 o gosipụtara nkà ya maka ịbụ abụ na egwu egwu ''Wust El-Balad'' ("Downtown"). Mgbe ahụ, e nyere ya òkè na "Sleepless Nights" (aka: "Sahar El Layali") nke ghọrọ ihe na-ewu ewu na 2003 Xia2004. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere Abol Naga onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Damascus International Film Festival na onyinye onye na-ese ihe nkiri kacha kyau site na Paris Arab Cinema Biennale nke Institute du Monde Arabe '''IMA''' Film Festival. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ọrụ ihe nkiri !Afọ !Aha ya !Mmepụta !Ọrụ !Onye nduzi |- |1989 |''Oliver''! Egwú nke Lionel Bart |AUC, [[Egypt|Ijipt]] |Bill Sikes |Larry P. Caitlin na Walter Eysselinck |- |1990 |''Mahfouz-yat'' Naguib Mahfouz |AUC, [[Egypt|Ijipt]] |Ọtụtụ ihe odide |Tarek Ghaleb |- |1990 |N'ezie, Madly, Deeply (Arabic: .بجد, بجنون, بعمق) Ntinye nke Khaled Abol Naga dabere na ihe nkiri Anthony Minghellao nke otu aha ahụ |Ụlọ ihe nkiri Hanager, Cairo Opera House, Egypt Emume ihe nkiri Independent Free Theatre Festival, (Arabic)<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.arrafid.ae/arrafid/f3_3-2010.html|title=مجلة الرافد تصدر عن دائرة الثقافة والإعلام – حكومة الشارقة|work=www.arrafid.ae|accessdate=2017-01-16}}</ref> (WON Best Theatrical Troupe Award nke emume ahụ) AL QAFELA (Ụlọ Ndị Njem) |O mere, dee ma duzie egwuregwu ahụ |Khaled Abol Naga |- |1991 |''Abụ Ọnwụ'' (Arabic) Naguib Mahfouz |AUC, [[Egypt|Ijipt]] |Elwan |Ihab Shawi |- |1994 1995 |''Abụọ n'okpuru Ala'' (Arabic) M Salmawy |1994 AUC, Egypt 1995 Ụlọ ihe nkiri Sheraton, Cairo, Egypt |Dr Labeeb na Sheikh (Maazoun) |Ahmed Zaki |- |1996 |''Nnụnụ hụrụ n'anya'' (Arabic) Tawfiq al-Hakim |AUC, [[Egypt|Ijipt]] |Naguib |[https://web.archive.org/web/20191016134212/https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/mahmoudel-lozy Mahmoud El Lozy] |- |2002 |''Wust Al Balad'' (egwú) |Ụlọ ihe nkiri Salam, Cairo, Egypt |Ramadan na Romeo |Naser Abdel Menem |- |2013 |''White Rabbit Red Rabbit''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/04/16/white-rabbits-and-their-inevitable-redness/|title=White rabbits and their inevitable redness|date=2013-04-16|work=Daily News Egypt|accessdate=2017-01-13}}</ref> nke Nassim Soleimanpour dere |Emume D-CAF, [https://www.facebook.com/aucfalakitheater/ ụlọ ihe nkiri Falaki], Cairo, Egypt<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://d-caf.org/|title=Home – D-CAF|work=D-CAF|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-01-13|archivedate=2017-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104213704/http://d-caf.org/}}</ref> 13 Eprel 2013 |Onye na-akọ akụkọ (Ihe ngosi otu nwoke a ma ama n'ụwa) |Onye edemede Iran Nassim Soleimanpour |- |2013 |"''A kagbuola''<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://www.madamasr.com/en/2013/09/26/feature/culture/cancelled-and-bay-the-moon-two-sides-of-a-theatrical-saga/|title=''Cancelled'' and ''Bay the Moon'': Two sides of a theatrical saga|work=مدى مصر|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-01-13}}</ref>" Gwuo ihe nkiri (n'asụsụ Arabic) |[https://www.facebook.com/aucfalakitheater/ Ụlọ ihe nkiri Falaki], AUC, Egypt Septemba 2013 |Hassan (Onye nduzi) |Dr. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191016134212/https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/mahmoudel-lozy Mahmoud El Lozy] dere ma duzie ya |- |2015 |Oliver! na Arabic Egwú nke Lionel Bart, Arabisation & Lyrics site [http://www.arabworldbooks.com/authors/zeinab-mobarak.htm Zeinab Mobarak] |Royal Cultural Centre of Amman, Jordan(ikike pụrụ iche site na Cameron Mackintosh)<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theworldweekly.com/reader/view/magazine/2015-10-08/an-arabic-adaptation-of-oliver-provides-drama-therapy-for-syrian-refugee-children/5162|title=An Arabic adaptation of ''Oliver!'' provides drama therapy for Syrian refugee children|work=www.theworldweekly.com|accessdate=2017-01-13|archivedate=2017-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116150554/http://www.theworldweekly.com/reader/view/magazine/2015-10-08/an-arabic-adaptation-of-oliver-provides-drama-therapy-for-syrian-refugee-children/5162}}</ref> Ihe nkiri Ebe Mgbaba |Onye Okike, Onye isi mmepụta na Onye nduzi |Khaled Abol Naga Onye nduzi egwu: Nayer Nagui |- |2018 |''Mmiri'' na Cairo Directed Play stage reading (English version) |Ụlọ ihe nkiri Brava, San Francisco. New Threads, GoldenThread productions. |Onye nduzi, mmepe edemede maka onye edemede. |onye edemede: Adam Ashraf Elsayigh nke Kal Naga duziri June 5, 2018 |- |2020 na-abịa |''NOURA'' Egwuregwu na Guthrie Theater Mnpls MN |[https://web.archive.org/web/20250416223123/https://www.guthrietheater.org/shows-and-tickets/2019-2020-season/noura/ NOURA @ GUTHRIE Theaters] |Rafa'a |Onye edemede: Heather Raffo, Onye nduzi: Taibi Magar, |- |} == Onyinye dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye nduzi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ ! === Onyinye dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri === !Maka Maka |- |2016 |Ihe nrite Arab Achievement, Hassi-Messaoud 1st Cinematic meetings 2016, [[Algeria]]<ref name=":1"/> |(n'ihi ịbụ onye Arab Actor na ihe nkiri Arabic na Academy Awards® (Award for Foreign Film) |- | rowspan="5" |2014 |Ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, Silver Pyramid CIFF Cairo International Film Festival<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ciff.org.eg/en/info/archive#36|title=Cairo International Film Festival {{!}} Archive|work=ciff.org.eg|accessdate=2017-01-09|archivedate=2017-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184504/http://ciff.org.eg/en/info/archive#36}}</ref> |Anya nke Onye Ozu ohi (ihe nkiri Palestine) (Onye na-eme ihe nkiri) |- |Ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, Emume ihe nkiri Africa na Khouribga, Morocco<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://festivalkhouribga.org/fr/archives/fcak-2014/|title=FCAK 2014 {{!}} Festival du Cinéma Africain de Khouribga|work=festivalkhouribga.org|accessdate=2017-01-09|archivedate=2017-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184526/http://festivalkhouribga.org/fr/archives/fcak-2014/}}</ref> |Villa69 (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi na-emepụta ihe) |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwoke kacha mma, (HORUS Award), [https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184522/http://www.nff.org.eg/cinema2014/?q=node/666 Emume ihe nkiri mba] nke iri na asatọ maka ihe nkiri Egypt 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nff.org.eg/cinema2014/?q=node/666|title=المهرجان القومي للسينما المصريه|accessdate=2022-06-21|archivedate=2017-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184522/http://www.nff.org.eg/cinema2014/?q=node/666}}</ref> |Villa69 (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi na-emepụta ihe) |- |Ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, Ememme nke 40th Annual Film Society maka ihe nkiri Egypt<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.elcinema.com/press/678936906/|title=بالصور: روبي وخالد أبو النجا في حفل توزيع جوائز مهرجان جمعية الفيلم|work=elCinema.com|accessdate=2017-01-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.filfan.com/news/details/38867|title=بالصور: روبي وخالد أبو النجا أفضل ممثلين في مهرجان "جمعية الفيلم"|accessdate=2017-01-09}}</ref> |Villa69 (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi na-emepụta ihe) |- |Ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, mbipụta nke 62 nke Egyptian Catholic Center's Film Festival maka Egyptian Cinema 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.film-clinic.com/01042014.php|title=Film Clinic Website|work=www.film-clinic.com|accessdate=2017-01-09|archivedate=2017-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184158/http://www.film-clinic.com/01042014.php}}</ref> |Villa69 (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi na-emepụta ihe) |- |2012 |Special Achievement Award, Alexandria International Film Festival for Mediterranean Nations 2012, Human Rights Award for Best Actor nke gosipụtara ikike mmadụ n'ime afọ iri gara aga na ihe nkiri Egypt<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000769/|title=Alexandria International Film Festival|accessdate=2017-01-09}}</ref> |Human Rights Award (Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri nke gosipụtara ikike mmadụ n'ime afọ iri gara aga na ihe nkiri Egypt) |- |2011 |Onyinye mmeri nsọpụrụ, MÅLMÖ Arab Film Festival, Sweden<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://maffswe.com/archive-2011/|title=ARCHIVE 2011 {{!}} Malmo Arab Film Festival|work=maffswe.com|accessdate=2017-01-09}}</ref> |Na-asọpụrụ kpakpando Khaled Abol Naga maka arụmọrụ ya magburu onwe ya n'oge ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri<ref name=":0" /> |- |2009 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, ART NETWORK TV Awards |LEILA's MAD MAN aka: Magnoon Laila (obere usoro TV) |- |2006 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, 22nd Alexandria International Film Festival 2006<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000769/2006|title=Alexandria International Film Festival (2006)|accessdate=2011-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000769/2006|title=Alexandria International Film Festival (2006)|accessdate=2017-01-09}}</ref> |Egwuregwu nke Ịhụnanya (aka : Leabet el Hob ) |- |2005 |Ihe kacha mma onye na-eme ihe nkiri rụzuru, Horeyaty Annual Awards |Harb Atalia (Nwoke na-edu) |- | rowspan="4" |2004 |Ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, mbipụta nke 53 nke Egyptian Catholic Center's Film Festival maka Egyptian Cinema 2004 |El Banat (obere ihe nkiri TV) (Male Lead) |- |Ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, Biennale of Arab Cinema, Institute Du Monde Arabe (IMA) 2004<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001027/|title=Paris Biennal of Arab Cinema|accessdate=2011-01-26}}</ref> |Sleepless Nights aka: "Sahar el Layaly" (Onye na-eme ihe nkiri) ya na ndị na-eme egwuregwu. |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, Egyptian Cinema Oscars Awards 2014, Film Art Society |Sleepless Nights (Lead Actor), ya na ndị otu na-eme ihe nkiri. |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, ART NETWORK Cinema Awards |'Sleepless Nights Sahar el Layaly aka: "Sahar el Layaly" (Onye na-eme ihe nkiri) ya na ndị na-eme egwuregwu kerịtara' |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, 13th Damascus International Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001038/2003|title=Damascus Film Festival (2003)|accessdate=2017-01-09}}</ref> |'Sleepless Nights Sahar el Layaly aka: "Sahar el Layaly" (Onye na-eme ihe nkiri) ya na ndị na-eme egwuregwu kerịtara' |- |Nkwupụta pụrụ iche, asọmpi Arabic maka ihe nkiri ogologo oge, 27th Cairo International Film Festival CIFF 2003<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000141/2003|title=Cairo International Film Festival (2003)|accessdate=2017-01-09}}</ref> |Ịhụnanya Nwa agbọghọ (aka: Hob El Banat) (2003) (Onye na-eme ihe nkiri) |- | | === Onyinye dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe === |Maka Maka |- |2014 |*Ọtụtụ ihe nrite ihe nkiri kacha mma nke Egypt, |Villa69 (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi na-emepụta ihe) |- |2013 |Ihe nrite ndị ọka ikpe pụrụ iche, asọmpi New Horizons, emume ihe nkiri Abu Dhabi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sanadfilmfund.com/en/archive/2013/awards|title=Awards|work=Abu Dhabi Film Festival|accessdate=2017-01-09|archivedate=2018-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222225747/http://www.sanadfilmfund.com/en/archive/2013/awards}}</ref> |Villa69 (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi na-emepụta ihe) |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |Golden Tulip Award, International Competition's Best Film, The 30th Istanbul Film Festival, Turkey |MICROPHONE (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe) |- |Nkwupụta pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe, The Granada Film Festival Cines del Sur, Spain<ref name="Abdalla" /> |MICROPHONE (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe) ' |- | rowspan="3" |2010 |Ihe nrite ihe nkiri kacha mma : Emume ihe nkiri Afrịka nke Tarifa, Seville, Spain<ref name="Abdalla" /> |MICROPHONE (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe) ' |- |Ihe nrite ihe nkiri kacha mma : GOLD TANIT, JCC Chartage Cinematic days Festival (Tanit d'Or, Carthage Cinematographic Journees), Tunisia<ref name="Abdalla">{{Citation|last1=Abdalla|first1=Ahmad|title=Microphone|date=2011-09-29|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1684913/awards?ref_=tt_nav_op_aw|last2=Shalabi|last3=Lozy|last4=Adel|first2=Menna|first3=Yousra El|first4=Hani|access-date=2017-01-09}} </ref> |MICROPHONE (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe) ' |- |Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Arabic kacha mma, asọmpi Arabic maka ihe nkiri ogologo oge, The Cairo International Film Festival CIFF 2010<ref name="Abdalla" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ciff.org.eg/en/info/archive#34|title=Cairo International Film Festival {{!}} Archive|work=ciff.org.eg|accessdate=2017-01-09|archivedate=2017-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184504/http://ciff.org.eg/en/info/archive#34}}</ref> |MICROPHONE (Onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe) ' |- |2009 |Nkwupụta pụrụ iche, asọmpi ihe nkiri Arabic, 33rd Cairo International Film Festival 2009<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ciff.org.eg/en/info/archive#33|title=Cairo International Film Festival {{!}} Archive|work=ciff.org.eg|accessdate=2017-01-09|archivedate=2017-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184504/http://ciff.org.eg/en/info/archive#33}}</ref> |HELIOPOLIS (Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe) |- | | | |- | | | |- |- | | === Onyinye dị ka onye nduzi === |Maka Maka |- |1996 |Best Installation SOL STAR nke Lita Albuquerque, SOL STAR Short Art Film nke Khaled Abol Naga (onye edemede / onye nduzi) Giza Plateau maka 6th Cairo International Biennale, Cairo, Egypt |SOL STAR Akụkụ vidiyo mkpirikpi nke ntinye |- |1990 |Ihe nrite ihe nkiri kachasị mma (The Caravan troupe), The Independent Free Theatre Festival, (Arabic) Hanager theatre, Cairo Opera House, Egypt<ref name=":8"/> |N'ezie, Madly, Deeply (Arabic: .بجد، بجنون، بعمق) Adaptation nke Khaled Abol Naga dabeere na ihe nkiri Anthony Minghella nke otu aha |- | | | |- | | === Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ === |Maka Maka |- |2000 |Onye mgbasa ozi TV ọhụrụ kachasị mma, Good Morning Egypt TV show, (ERTU, Egypt) |Eshar Maana, Variety TV channel, Nile TV network |} * MISS FISHER AND THE CRYPT OF TEARS (2020): Australian TV Feature Film- wepụtara Febụwarị 2020 - (Onye isi) * Site na The Ordinary (2015) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: ''Daoud Abdel'' Sayed - Dr.Yehya ː Onye ndu ''-'' A họpụtara ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na: Abu Dhabi Film Festival 2015 * '''Anya Onye''' ohi (2014) [''Palestine''] Onye nduzi: ''Najwa Najjar'' Tian Tarek Khedr - ''Onye isi'' - nhọpụta Palestine na Oscars 2014 - meriri Best Actor Award : Cairo International Film Festival 2014 ''-'' Ọtụtụ nhọpụta ndị ọzọ, .''..'' * Site na A ruo B (2014) [UAE] Onye nduzi: ''Ali Mustafa -'' ''Onye'' ọrụ Siria Ọrụ kpakpando ''-'' ''A họpụtara ya na'': Abu Dhabi Film Festival 2014, Cairo Int Int Int Intşl Film Festival 2014 * Decor (2014) [Egypt] ''Onye'' nduzi: ''Ahmad Abdalla -'' ''Cherif -'' Nwoke na-eduzi ''-'' ''London BFI Film Festival 2014'' - Cairo Int Intžl Film Festival 2014 * Villa 69 (2013) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Ayten Amin Ō Hussein- Onye nduzi na onye isi mmepụta Ō WON Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma Ō WUN Ihe nkiri mba maka ihe nkiri Egypt 2014 Ō WIN Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri kacha ukwuu Ō WEN Onye na-ese ''ihe'' nkiri Africa 2014 ŌWON Onye na'eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma ŌWIN Ihe nkiri kacha mma * Bussy Monologues (2013) [Egypt] - ''Onye nduzi na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Monologues'', <nowiki>http://www</nowiki>.''[http://www.Bussy.TV BussyTV]'' * Microphone (2010) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Ahmad Abdalla ̆ ''Khaled'' Onye isi na onye na-emepụta - ''WON Tunis Chartage Gold Tanit Best Film Award 2010'', Won Cairo Intangl Film Festival Best Arabic Film Award 2010, Wan Dubai Film Festival Best Editing Award 2010, Wan Istanbul Film Festival Gold Tulip Best Film Award 2011 Toronto Film Festival 2010, Vancouver ''FF'' Dubai Film Festival 2010, London BFI 2010, ọtụtụ ememme ndị ọzọ * Heliopolis (2009) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: ''Ahmad Abdalla -'' ''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe'' - ''WON Nkwupụta pụrụ iche CIFF 2009'', ''Palm Springs IFF 2009'', Toronto Film Festival 2009, ''Vancouver FF 2009'', ''MEIFF Abu-Dhabi 2009'', ''Thessaloniki FF 2009'', ''Marrakech IFF 2009'', [[Stockholm]] FF 2009, ọtụtụ ememme ndị ọzọ * One-Zero (2009) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Kamla Abu Zekry ''-'' ''Cherif -'' ''Onye'' isi na ndị na''-''eme ihe nkiri - ''A họpụtara ya na Venice Film Festival 2009'' Ọfịs Ọhụrụ Ọhụrụ - ''WON Brussels Film Festival 2009'' Ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke Best Scenario & Jury, meriri 42 onyinye site na ọtụtụ International na mpaghara Festivals * Habibi Naeman (Sleeping Habibi) (2008) [Egypt] - ''Ramez'' ̊ The Male Lead * Agamista (2007) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Tarek Abdel Moaty ''Ọrụ Onye'' ndu * Na The Heliopolis Flat (2007) aka: Fi Shaket Masr El Gedida [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Mohamed Khan Xia Yehya Xia The Male Lead - ''O nwetara'' onyinye site '''na''' ọtụtụ emume mba ụwa na nke obodo * Civic Duty (2007) [US/Canada] Onye nduzi: Jeff Renfroe na Peter Krause - ''A họpụtara ya na Tribeca Film Festival 2007'' * Kashf Hesab (2007) [Egypt] ''Onye'' nduzi: Amir Ramsis * Ọ dịghị onye ma e wezụga nke ahụ! (2007) aka: Mafeesh Gher Keda! [Egypt] (Musical) Onye nduzi: Khaled El Hagar Onye isi nwoke * A Game of Love (2006) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Mohamed Ali aka: Leabet El Hob ♡ The Male Lead - WON Best Actor Award ♡ Alexandria Intál ihe nkiri 2006 * Harb Atalia (2005) [Egypt] ''Onye'' nduzi: Ahmed Saleh - Fouad - Nwoke na-eduzi (Asụsụ:Italian & Arabic) * Downtown Girls (2005) aka: Banat Wust El Balad [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Mohamed Khan ̆ Chef Samir ̆ Main Supporting role * Malek We Ketaba (2005) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Kamla Abu Zekry 意 Tarek 意 isi ''ọrụ nkwado'' 意 meriri ọtụtụ Best Film Awards * Hob El Banat (2004) ''aka'': Girlīs Love [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Khaled El Hagar ī Karim el sharkawy ̆ Male co-Lead role- WON Special Mention at Cairo Intīl Film Festival 2004 * '''Yom El Karama''' ''aka'': Dignity Day ('''2004''') [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Ali Abdel Khalek Lt.N.Hassan Hosny na-arụkọ ọrụ * Sleepless Nights aka: Sahar El Layaly (2003) [Egypt] ''Onye'' nduzi: Hani Kh''ali''fa - Ali na''-''eduzi ''ọrụ'' ''nwoke'' (ya na ndị ọzọ atọ) - meriri Best Acting Award maka ndị otu na-eme ihe nkiri na The Institué Du Monde Arabe Film Festival 2003, meriri Best Acing Award na Damascus Film Festival '''2003''', nwetara onyinye site na ọtụtụ International na mpaghara Festival * '''Mowaten''' we Mokhber we Haramy (2001) aka: Nwa amaala, onye nchọpụta na ''onye'' ohi [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Daoud Abdel Sayed ♡ nwa amaala ''Selim'' ♡ nwoke na-edu ọtụtụ ihe nrite ihe nkiri kacha mma * Rendez Vous (2000) [Egypt] Onye nduzi: Ali Abdel Khalek Ashraf Nwoke na ndị ọzọ 2 == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4bq0lnx5hjfchatfe3vzodqm3nvkqhs 0 17948 638077 130230 2026-05-16T09:36:17Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hawona Sullivan Janzen''' bụ ónyé édémédé America, ónyé na-ede uri, na ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí nke bi na [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]]. Ọrụ ya na-enyocha ọdịdị nke ịhụnanya, mfu, iru uju, na olileanya. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Sullivan Janzen na Shreveport, Louisiana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=hawona@gmail.com|url=https://www.mnartists.org/hawonagmailcom|accessdate=August 1, 2020|work=Mn Artists|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == A gụrụ uri Sullivan Janzen na National Public Radio.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Hawona Sullivan Janzen|url=https://www.crackedwalnut.com/hawona-sullivan-janzen.html|accessdate=July 10, 2020|work=Cracked Walnut|archivedate=July 11, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711020932/https://www.crackedwalnut.com/hawona-sullivan-janzen.html}}</ref> Ọ na-abụ abụ jazz improvisational na Sonoglyph Collective.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ bụ ónyé ndụmọdụ màkà Forecast Public Art na Hennepin Theatre Trust, yana ónyé nhazi gallery màkà Urban Research and Outreach Engagement Center na Mahadum Minnesota.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=November 15, 2018|title=‘I’m a poet, not a politician’: Hawona Sullivan Janzen on the inspiration for ‘Rondo Family Reunion’|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2018/11/im-a-poet-not-a-politician-hawona-sullivan-janzen-on-the-inspiration-for-rondo-family-reunion/|accessdate=July 11, 2020|work=MinnPost|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UROC Staff|url=https://uroc.umn.edu/uroc-staff|accessdate=July 11, 2020|publisher=[[University of Minnesota]]|archivedate=June 23, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623133334/https://uroc.umn.edu/uroc-staff}}</ref> Ọ bụ ónyé nhazi màkà usoro ọgụgụ uri nke Literary Witnesses.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Dolen|first=Jen|date=September 26, 2019|title=Forecast consultant Hawona Sullivan Janzen skillfully engages diverse stakeholders|url=https://forecastpublicart.org/forecast-consultant-hawona-sullivan-janzen-skillfully-engages-diverse-stakeholders/|accessdate=July 11, 2020|work=Forecast Public Art|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, o sonyere na Poetry of Resistance and Change, ébé e gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ụzọ buru ibu n'akụkụ ụlọ ọha. Ọrụ ahụ, nke Monica Sheets Larson haziri n'okpuru áhà Sister Black Press, gosipụtara ntinye nke ọtụtụ narị kaadị e bírí ebi na nnukwu akụkụ na-egosi uri sitere na Junauda Petrus, Michael Kleber-Diggs, Maitreyi Ray, Marion Gomez, na Ben Weaver. E gosipụtara uri ahụ n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ Soap Factory màkà izu atọ na 2017, e mekwara ihe omume ọha na eze nke malitere site na ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè nke ónyé na-ese ihe na-eduzi, gosipụtara ọgụgụ abụ, ma bipụta ya na ndụ site na iji ígwè obibi akwụkwọ ịnyịnya ígwè.<ref>{{Cite web|author=BWW News Desk|title=The Soap Factory Presents Monica Larson's POETRY OF RESISTANCE & CHANGE|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/minneapolis/article/The-Soap-Factory-Presents-Monica-Larsons-POETRY-OF-RESISTANCE-CHANGE-20170822|accessdate=August 8, 2020|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] go54savnf233t2r56ldflxewcl1k2d3 0 22673 638021 195980 2026-05-16T01:54:03Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 638021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Raja Nicola Eissa Abdel-Masih''' (Arabic) bụ onye otu Sovereignty Council of [[Sudan]], onye isi ala nke mba ahụ, site na 21 Ọgọst 2019 ruo 25 Ọktoba 2021. A họpụtara ya maka ọnọdụ a dị ka otu n'ime ndị nkịtị isii nwere oche na kansụl mmadụ iri na otu. Ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ha nke e kwekọrịtara aha ya site na nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC) na Transitional Military Council (TMC), dịka e buru n'uche n'okpuru usoro nke Draft Constitutional Declaration nke August 2019. N'ihi nke a, ya na onye otu kansụl ibe ya bụ Aisha Musa el-Said, bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sudan nke oge a iji nwee ọrụ dịka onye minista gọọmentị etiti ma bụrụkwa Onye Kraịst mbụ (dị ka onye otu [[Efefe Kraịst|ndị]] Coptic) iji nwee ọkwá ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị elu na mba ahụ. Dị ka onye ọka ikpe, ọ na-ahụ maka usoro iwu na Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Raja Nicola meets delegation of Civil Registry Directorate|url=https://www.suna-sd.net/read?id=703891|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=www.suna-sd.net|language=ar|archivedate=2021-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204407/https://www.suna-sd.net/read?id=703891}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Nicola na Omdurman ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1980 na Bachelor of Laws na Mahadum Cairo . == Ọrụ == N'ịbụ onye ọka iwu site na agụmakwụkwọ, Nicola jere ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ministri Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke Sudan site na 1982 ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya na 2019 na Sovereignty Council. == Ikike ndị ka nta == N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2012, Nicola kwuru na ikike okpukpe nke Ndị Kraịst nọ na Sudan nke a kwusiri ike n'okpuru Iwu Iwu Mba nke 2005 emezughị n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ebe ụfọdụ ndị were mmadụ n'ọrụ anaghị enye Ndị Kraịst ikike ikpe ekpere awa abụọ ha na ụlọ akwụkwọ anaghị ekwe ka ụmụaka Ndị Kraịst ghara ịnọ na Sunday maka ịga ozi okpukpe.: 88, 89  Nicolas kwukwara na Septemba 2012 na ''Kọmitii pụrụ iche maka ichebe ikike nke ndị na-abụghị ndị Alakụba na Khartoum'' nke e guzobere na 2007 anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwado ụlọ ọrụ mmanye iwu maka ndị na-adịghị ndị Alakụbụrụ e jidere maka ebubo na ha mebiri iwu Shari'a, yana ibipụta akụkọ na aro mgbe niile nye gọọmentị gbasara ikike ndị na-enweghị ndị Alakụga. O kwuru na emechiela ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2011, megide ọchịchọ nke ndị Kraịst, mgbe [[South Sudan]] kewara. N'ime nzukọ ya na Sudanese Solidarity Organization Against Racial Discrimination (SSOARD) na June, 2021, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị itinye "iwu na iwu niile megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nicola meets delegation of SSOARD|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/nicola-meets-delegation-of-ssoard/ar-AAKMCyi|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=www.msn.com}}</ref> == Kansụl Na-achị Isi == Nkwupụta Iwu nke Ọgọstụ 2019 nke na-akọwa ndị otu steeti na usoro maka mgbanwe Sudan nke 2019 gaa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-emepụta Kansụl Nnwere Onwe dị ka onye isi ala nke Sudan. Ịbịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke July na Draft Constitutional Declaration site na ndị Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC) na Transitional Military Council (TMC) sochiri ọkara afọ nke nnupụisi obodo na-aga n'ihu na ogbugbu 3 June Khartoum. FFC na ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ndị agha siri ọnwụ na gọọmentị zuru oke. Nkwupụta Iwu ahụ mebiri site n'ịmepụta Kansụl Nnwere Onwe na ndị nkịtị ise FFC họpụtara, ndị agha ise TMC họpụtara, na onye nkịtị nke isii iji nye Kansụl Ịbụ Onwe ọtụtụ ndị nkịtị. FFC na TMC ga-ekwekọrịta onye nkịtị nke isii. Na ngwụcha Ọgọstụ, FFC na TMC họpụtara Raja Nicola dị ka onye otu nke isii ha kwekọrịtara na Sovereignty Council. Nhọrọ nke Nicola, dị ka onye otu ndị Sudanese Coptic, ka a na-ahụ dị ka ihe doro anya maka ọdịiche dị iche iche, ọkachasị maka Ndị Kraịst Sudan. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a ṅụrụ iyi dị ka onye otu Sovereignty Council, ọ kọwara ọhụụ ya banyere ọrụ nke kansụl ahụ, na-ekwu,   == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}}  [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ab9h3oep4fv03of53icrvb0z8yrd6bf 0 23085 637907 137530 2026-05-15T16:50:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Good Emma Louise Powell''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye bụ onye omeiwu (MP) maka Democratic Alliance (DA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/emma-louise-powell/|title=Emma Louise Powell|author=Town 8001|first=Associated Magazines 21 St Johns Street Cape|work=People's Assembly|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/311|title=Ms Emma Louise Powell - Parliament of South Africa|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2019-12-15|archivedate=2019-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213032414/https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/311}}</ref> A kpọrọ ya aha dị ka osote minista na-ahụ maka ebe obibi mmadụ, mmiri na ịdị ọcha na kọmitii na-ahụ anya nke Mmusi Maimane na June 2019. N'ọnwa Disemba na afọr puku abụọ na iri abụọ , John Steenhuisen họpụtara ya dị ka Minista Nchịkọta nke Ebe obibi Mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mazzone|first=Natasha|date=5 December 2020|title=DA announces new Shadow Cabinet that will bring Real Hope and Real Change|url=https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change|accessdate=5 December 2020|work=Democratic Alliance}}</ref> == Ebenside == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] px3avq4hokbndfeuigs4lupmf6xynvb 0 23226 638062 161529 2026-05-16T06:46:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=Grace Tseke|honorific-suffix=MP|image=|image_size=|caption=|office1=[[Member of the National Assembly of South Africa]]|term_start1=6 May 2009|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birthname=Grace Kekulu Tseke|birth_date=<!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=South African|party=[[African National Congress]]|otherparty=|spouse=|partner=<!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->|relations=|children=|residence=|education=|alma_mater=|occupation=Member of Parliament|profession=Politician|known_for=|committees=|awards=|website=}} '''Grace Kekulu Tseke''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye bụ onye omeiwu (MP) maka African National Congress kemgbe afọ 2009. == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Tseke nwetara diplọma mahadum na agụmakwụkwọ n'afọ 1997, diplọma na Business Computing n'afọ 2004 na asambodo na Managing the Employment Process n'afọ 2006.<ref name="PA">{{Cite web|title=Grace Kekulu Tseke|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/grace-kekulu-tseke/|accessdate=2021-12-17|work=People's Assembly|language=en}}</ref> Tseke bụ onye kansụl ngalaba nke African National Congress site na 2000 ruo 2005, onye isi oche alaka nke African National Congreso Women's League site na 2001 ruo 2002, odeakwụkwọ nke alaka Greenmara nke ANC site na 2001 gaa 2004, osote odeakwụkwọ site na 2006 ruo 2008 na Maretele PCO Administrator site na 2004 ruo 2009.<ref name="PA" /> == Ọrụ omeiwu == N'afọ 2009, a họpụtara Tseke ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ANC na National Assembly of South Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC MPs elected to national assembly on April 22 - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/anc-mps-elected-to-national-assembly-on-april-22|accessdate=2021-12-17|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> N'oge mbụ ya dị ka onye omeiwu, ọ bụ onye otu Portfolio Committee on Sport and Recreation na Portfolio Committee for Women, Youth and People with Disabilities.<ref name="PA" /> A họpụtara Tseke ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu n'afọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati|accessdate=2021-12-17|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> A kpọrọ ya aha na Kọmitii Portfolio on Women in The Presidency.<ref name="PA" /> N'afọ 2018, Tseke kwuru na ya "enweghị ike ide ezigbo akụkọ" banyere Ngalaba Ụmụ nwanyị na Onye isi ala.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Dieman|first=Ethan van|title=5 times Bathabile Dlamini made the news in Parliament|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/5-times-bathabile-dlamini-made-the-news-in-parliament-20190611|accessdate=2021-12-17|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> A họpụtara Tseke ọzọ n'ụlọ omebe iwu n'afọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-16|title=The list of Mpumalanga representatives in the National Assembly|url=https://mpumalanganews.co.za/357143/list-mpumalanga-representatives-national-assembly/|accessdate=2021-12-17|work=Mpumalanga News|language=en-US}}</ref> A kpọrọ ya aha na Kọmitii Portfolio na Ahụike na Kọmiti Portfolio na Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation.<ref name="PA" /> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, a tọhapụrụ Tseke na Kọmitii Portfolio na Health na Kọmiti Portfolio na Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation. A họpụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Kọmitii maka Nnyocha nke 194 na Kọmiti Portfolio nke e guzobere ọhụrụ na Mmiri na Mmiri.<ref name="PA" /> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220713000556/https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/362 Ms Grace Kekulu Tseke] na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa * Tseke, Grace Kekulu na ANC Parliamentary Caucus {{Current MPs of South Africa}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] avruqaunjg4ipcyql2axqq3pmkiu3yj 0 25536 638070 539937 2026-05-16T07:49:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Haar_forth_rail_bridge.jpg|thumb|Haar na-abanye na Firth nke Forth, na-ekpuchi Forth Bridge.]] [[Usòrò:Haar_rolling_in_over_the_Forth_Bridge.jpg|thumb|Haar na-agafe n'elu Àkwà Mmiri Forth]] Na ihu igwe, '''haar''' ma ọ bụ sea fret bụ alụlụ oyi nkè oké osimiri. Ọ na-emekarị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nké Great Britain n'etiti ọnwa Eprel na Septemba, mgbè ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-agafe Oké Osimiri North oyi.<ref name="BBC1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title="haar"|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/haar|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720025743/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/haar|archivedate=20 July 2012|work=oxforddictionaries.com|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries|accessdate=9 April 2015}}</ref> A makwaara ókwú ahụ dị ka harr, hare, harl, har na hoar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/our-region/edinburgh/inverleith/fog-and-haar-what-s-the-difference-1-4645085|title=Fog and 'haar' - what's the difference?|work=www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-02-07}}</ref> == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == A na-emepụta Haar n'elu oké osimiri ma ifufe na-ebugharị ya n'ala.<ref>[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989QJRMS.115..581F Findlater, J.; Roach, W. T.; McHugh, B. C., Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 115, Issue 487, p.581-608]</ref> Nké a na-emekarị mgbè ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpuchi n'elu Oké Osimiri North nké dị jụụ na-eme ka mmiri dị n'ime ikuku na-agbakọta, na-emepụta haar. Ifufe mmiri na ifufe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-eweta haar n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa Anyanwụ Scotland na North-East England ébé ọ nwere ike ịga n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ kilomita n'ime ala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coastal fog|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/types-of-weather/fog/coastal-fog|accessdate=2021-05-30|work=Met Office|language=en}}</ref> Nke a nwèrè ike ịbụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ọkọchị UK mgbè okpomọkụ nke ala na-emepụta ikuku oké osimiri, na-eweta haar site n'oké osimiri ma n'ihi ya nwéré ike belata okpomọkụ dị ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị dị naanị kilomita ole na ole n'ime ala. == Nomenclature == A na-eji okwu ahụ bụ ''haar'' mee ihe n'akụkụ ala ụfọdụ dị n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri North, karịsịa n'ébé ọwụwa anyanwụ Scotland<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.britannia.org/scotland/scotsdictionary/h.shtml |title=Scots Dictionary |accessdate=2023-04-19 |archivedate=2023-04-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421151647/http://www.britannia.org/scotland/scotsdictionary/h.shtml }}</ref> na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ England. Ụdị dị íchè íchè nkè ókwú ahụ na Scots na Northern English gụnyere har, hare, harl, harr na hoar. Mmalite ya nwèrè njikọ na Middle Dutch haren, na-ezo aka n'ikuku oyi, nké dị nkọ.<ref>Michiel de Vaan (2014-2018), Addenda EWN: haren</ref> Na Yorkshire na Northumberland a na-akpọkarị ya fret mmiri.<ref name="BBC1">{{Cite web|author=Pirie|first=Gail|title=Sea Fog|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/surfing/sites/features/pages/seafog.shtml|work=BBC.co.uk|publisher=BBC|accessdate=9 April 2015}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPirie">Pirie, Gail. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/surfing/sites/features/pages/seafog.shtml "Sea Fog"]. ''BBC.co.uk''. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} qsg7f1zqs8jqblt2nuewsqhsrte81og 0 26240 637998 595422 2026-05-16T00:51:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637998 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;" |<div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Frank Nneji</div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender" |Personal details |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Born | class="infobox-data" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-04-30</span>) </span>April 30, 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;63)</span><br /><br /><br /><br />[[Aboh Mbaise]], [[Imo State]], Nigeria |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Political party | class="infobox-data" |[[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Alma mater]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Lagos Business School]], Lagos<br /><br /><br /><br /> [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Occupation | class="infobox-data" |Businessman |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Website | class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191027164308/http://franknneji.com/ franknneji.com]</span> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right; font-size: 95%" |<div></div> |} {{Databox}} '''Frank Nneji''' (a mụrụ n'April 30, 1960) bụ onye guzobere na onye isi nchịkwa nke Associated Bus Company (ABC) Transport Plc, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ njem mbụ ghọrọ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_limited_company" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Public limited company" class="cx-link" data-linkid="47">Public limited company</a> (PLC) ma mekwa ka [[:en:Coach_(bus)|Coach (bus)]] na-ewu ewu na ụsọ oké osimiri West Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/imo-2019-and-frank-nneji/|title=Imo 2019 and Frank Nneji|work=sunnewsonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2018/05/26/frank-nneji-the-man-imo-can-trust/|title=Frank Nneji: the Man Imo Can Trust|work=thisdaylive.com|accessdate=2023-05-07|archivedate=2023-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507233026/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/05/26/frank-nneji-the-man-imo-can-trust/amp/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cdnetng.org/?q=node/6784|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025062038/https://cdnetng.org/?q=node%2F6784|archivedate=October 25, 2022|title=Mr Frank Nneji, MD/CEO ABC Transport Company|work=cdnetng.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/abc-transport-boss-gifts-two-staff-buses/|title=ABC Transport Boss Gifts Two Staff Buses|work=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref><ref name="Nneji">{{Cite web|url=https://globalpatriotnews.com/imo-gubernatorial-front-runner-frank-nneji-expected-at-igbo-catholic-church-newark-before-reception-at-clinton-manor-new-jersey|title=Imo gubernatorial front-runner, Frank Nneji, expected at Igbo Catholic Church, Newark before reception at Clinton Manor, New Jersey|work=globalpatriotnews.com|accessdate=2023-05-07|archivedate=2023-05-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511130937/https://globalpatriotnews.com/imo-gubernatorial-front-runner-frank-nneji-expected-at-igbo-catholic-church-newark-before-reception-at-clinton-manor-new-jersey/}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Nneji guzobere Rapido Ventures Limited na 1983 mgbe o mechara NYSC ya. Mgbe e nyere ya nkwekọrịta iji nye Mahadum Federal University of Technology (FUTO) ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke bọọdụ ọcha, ụlọ ọrụ ya nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tori.ng/news/98015/how-i-once-swallowed-coins-founder-of-abc-transpor.html|title=How I Once Swallowed Coins – Founder of ABC Transport, Frank Nneji, Makes Startling Revelationm|work=tori.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://startuptipsdaily.com/success-story-of-frank-nneji-uzoawuotu/|title=From 500 Naira To Millions of Dollars: Heress The Success Story Of A Nigerian Transport Magnate|work=startuptipsdaily.com|accessdate=2023-05-07|archivedate=2022-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007052012/https://startuptipsdaily.com/success-story-of-frank-nneji-uzoawuotu/}}</ref> N'afọ 1991, Nneji kwadebere atụmatụ azụmahịa zuru oke mabịakwute ụlọ akụ Diamond maka mgbazinye ego nke putara otu nde na narị puku ise Naira, nke o ji gbazite bọs HiAce ise iji malite azụmahịa ya, nke ọ kpọrọ The Associated Bus Company (ABC). Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ njem mbụ ịghọ ụlọ ọrụ Public Liability Company (PLC) ma meekwa ka ọrụ bọs dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-ewu ewu na ụsọ oké osimiri West Africa.<ref name="Nneji"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thespiritedhub.com/10-inspiring-stories-of-nigerians-who-quit-their-career-pursued-their-passion-and-became-successful/|title=10 Inspiring Stories of Nigerians Who Quit Their Career, Pursued Their Passion and Became Successful|work=thespiritedhub.com|accessdate=2023-05-07|archivedate=2020-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428033316/http://thespiritedhub.com/10-inspiring-stories-of-nigerians-who-quit-their-career-pursued-their-passion-and-became-successful/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.transportday.com.ng/frank-nneji-man-imo-can-trust/|title=Frank Nneji: the Man Imo can Trust|work=transportday.com.ng}}</ref> Nneji malitekwara njem ọgbara ọhụrụ na Naịjirịa site na ntọala ABC Transport Plc na Febụwarị 13, 1993; nkewa nke Rapido Ventures Limited, afọ iri mgbe e guzobesịrị ABC Transport. Ọ malitere COACH WEST-AFRICA na July 16, 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atqnews.com/ng/ourism-development-has-to-be-deliberate-frank-nneji/|title=Africa: Tourism Development Has to Be Deliberate- Frank Nneji|work=atqnews.com}}</ref><ref name="Trans">{{Cite web|url=https://www.naijanewspapers.com.ng/2018/06/full-biography-of-frank-nneji-uzoawuotu-abc-transport-company/|title=Full Biography of Frank Nneji Uzoawuotu – ABC Transport Boss|work=naijanewspapers.com.ng|accessdate=2023-05-07|archivedate=2023-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507233028/https://www.naijanewspapers.com.ng/2018/06/full-biography-of-frank-nneji-uzoawuotu-abc-transport-company/}}</ref> Nneji bụ onyeisi oche, Rapido Foods Ltd (Ndị na-emepụta Fibi Sausage Rolls), Transit Support Services Ltd (Ndị Mgbakọ nke ụgbọala Baw, Ụgbọ ala Shacman na Forland na Naịjirịa), Mayfair Suites and Conference Centre, Egbu Road, Owerri, onye isi nchịkwa (M.D), City Transit in, Abuja na Abuja City Sightseeing Tours, Naịjiria.<ref name="Boss">{{Cite web|url=http://citybusinessnews.com/frank-nneji-abc-transport-boss-joins-imo-governorship-race/|title=Frank Nneji, ABC Transport boss, joins Imo Governorship Race|work=citybusinessnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2012/10/rapido-foods-limited-unveils-its-new-beef-sausage-roll-fibi-view-photos-from-the-launch/|title=Rapido Foods Limited Unveils its new Beef Sausage Roll "FIBI" – View Photos from the Launch|work=bellanaija.com}}</ref> Ewezuga gọọmentị steeti, ọ bụ onye ọrụ kachasị ukwuu nke n'enwe ọrụ na Imo Steeti. A kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị Top 100 Tourism Personalities na West Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://innonews.com.ng/2017/12/abc-transport-owner-frank-nneji-joins-imo-governorship-race/|title=ABC Transport Owner, Frank Nneji Joins Imo Governorship Race|work=innonews.com.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nationalnewsbreak.org/2018/05/16/im-not-stingy-but-prudent-says-frank-nneji-puts-monthly-wage-bill-at-n89m/?i=2|title=I'm not stingy but prudent, says Frank Nneji. Puts monthly wage bill at N89M|work=nationalnewsbreak.org|accessdate=2023-05-07|archivedate=2018-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827205954/http://nationalnewsbreak.org/2018/05/16/im-not-stingy-but-prudent-says-frank-nneji-puts-monthly-wage-bill-at-n89m/?i=2}}</ref><ref name="Bizz">{{Cite web|url=https://businesshilights.com.ng/frank-nneji-abc-transport-boss-gets-west-african-tourism-award/|title=Frank Nneji, ABC Transport Boss, Gets West African Tourism Award|work=businesshilights.com.ng|accessdate=2023-05-07|archivedate=2018-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827175536/https://businesshilights.com.ng/frank-nneji-abc-transport-boss-gets-west-african-tourism-award/}}</ref> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Nneji bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa otu [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na ntuli aka Gọvanọ [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|steeti Imo]] maka afọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oraclenews.ng/2019-want-governor-frank-nneji/|title=2019: Why I want to be Governor – Frank Nneji|work=oraclenews.ng|accessdate=2023-05-07|archivedate=2018-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827211514/https://oraclenews.ng/2019-want-governor-frank-nneji/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/imo-guber-20-guber-aspirants-jostle-apga-ticket-104137|title=Imo guber: Over 20 aspirants jostle for APGA ticket|work=today.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/263441/imo-youths-unemployment-the-need-of-industrialists-come-20.html|title=Imo Youths' Unemployment, the Need of Industrialists Come 2019|work=m.thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Nneji lụrụ Ngozi Nneji, bụkwa onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Zoology nke Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka ma nwee ụmụ anọ.<ref name="Boss"/> == Ebemside == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:1960 births]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ch76jwm9nxr2urk6qeuzdjzobzpduq2 0 26282 638004 179871 2026-05-16T01:48:12Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Venoil damaged bow and tank no 1.jpg|thumb|Ihe mberede Venpetis]] Ihe mberede '''''Venpetz''''' Venoil bụ ihe mberede ụgbọ mmiri metụtara ụgbọ mmiri nwanne nwanyị; Venoil na ''Venpet'' nke [[Liberia]] debanyere aha, n'oké anwụrụ ọkụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke South Africa na 16 Disemba 1977.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Venpet Venoil collision|url=https://incidentnews.noaa.gov/incident/6239|accessdate=20 April 2018|publisher=NOAA|date=16 December 1977}}</ref> Ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ na-aga n'akụkụ dị iche iche; Venoil jupụtara na ihe karịrị tọn mmanụ 250,000 na-aga Halifax, [[Kánada|Canada]], na ''Venpet'', na-aga na ballast, na-eduga na Kharg Island, Iran. Venoil na-egwu ala n'ime ''Venpet'', n'ikpeazụ na-eduga na mpụga nke ihe dị ka tọn mmanụ 26,60030,500.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ships particulars – MT Venpet and MT Venoil collision|url=http://www.aukevisser.nl/supertankers/id320.htm|work=aukevisser.nl|accessdate=20 April 2018}}</ref> Ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ bụ ụgbọ mmiri nwanne nwanyị nke Bethlehem Steel Corporation nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Burns|first=John F.|authorlink=John Fisher Burns|title=Supertankers Collide Off South Africa and Catch Fire|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/17/archives/supertankers-collide-off-south-africa-and-catch-fire.html|accessdate=27 May 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=17 December 1977}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd rụrụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ na Nagasaki, Japan, ọrụ malitere na Venoil n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1972 na ''Venpet'' na Jenụwarị 1973.<ref name="Venoil History"/><ref name="Venpet History">{{Cite news|url=http://www.aukevisser.nl/supertankers/id323.htm|title=Venpet History|accessdate=2011-05-05|publisher=aukevisser.nl}}</ref> A rụchara ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ na Machị na June 1973 n'otu n'otu na ọnụahịa nke ihe dịka US $ 28 nde nke ọ bụla.<ref name="DISASTERS: The Wreck of the Two Sisters"/> Ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla karịrị 330,000 deadweight (DWT) nke, n'oge ahụ, kewara ha dị ka Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs). Nchịkọta dị ugbu a maka ụgbọ mmiri karịrị 300,000 DWT bụ Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCC).<ref name="eagle.org">{{Cite journal|author=Evangelista|first=Joe, Ed.|title=Scaling the Tanker Market|journal=Surveyor|issue=4|pages=5–11|date=Winter 2002|url=http://www.eagle.org/NEWS/pubs/pdfs/SurveyorWinter02.pdf|accessdate=2011-05-05}}</ref> == Ihe mberede ==   Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ zutere n'ụtụtụ Disemba 16, 1977.<ref name="IncidentNews: Venoil">{{Cite news|url=http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6239|accessdate=2011-05-06|title=IncidentNews: Venoil|publisher=incidentnews.gov}}</ref> Venoil nọ na-aga Halifax, Nova Scotia, site na ọdụ mmanụ Iran na Kharg Island na n'etiti 250,000 na 307,000 tọn mmanụ.<ref name="DISASTERS: The Wreck of the Two Sisters"/><ref name="Shippspotting">{{Cite news|url=http://sandefjordskip.18.forumer.com/index.php?s=823dd1cb492b95b13e5f983ec97243cd&showtopic=2484|accessdate=2011-05-06|title=Shipspotting|publisher=sandefjordskip.18.forumer.com}}</ref> ''Venpet'' nọ na ballast n'ụzọ na-aga Kharg Island site na Halifax, ebe ọ kwụsịrị ibu ya. N'okpuru nnukwu alụlụ, nke belatara anya ruo ihe na-erughị mita 370 (1,210 ), ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ na-agagharị n'otu ụzọ na mgbalị ịbawanye anya ha site na ibe ha ma zere mgbagwoju anya.<ref name="LiberianReport">{{Cite news|url=http://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=388163|accessdate=2011-05-06|title=Liberian Casualty Report: Decision of the Commissioner of Maritime Affairs, R.L. and Report of the Marine Board of Investigation in the Matter of the Collision Between S/T Venoil (O.N.4414) and S/T Venpet (O.N. 4489) off the Coast of South Africa on 16 December 1977|publisher=trid.trb.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dgK3XYYhjeIC&pg=PA49|title=A Guide to the Collision Avoidance Rules: International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea|isbn=0-7506-6179-8|publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann|year=2003}}</ref> Akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke Venoil kụrụ n'akụkụ ''Venpet'', mepụta oghere dị mita 14 (46 ft) miri na mita 55 (180 ) ogologo.<ref name="DISASTERS: The Wreck of the Two Sisters">{{Cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,919213,00.html|title=DISASTERS: The Wreck of the Two Sisters|accessdate=2011-05-05|publisher=time.com|date=26 December 1977}}</ref> Ụgbọ mri abụọ ahụ gbara ọkụ, mana ha agbawaghị n'ihi usoro gas ha na-adịghị eme ka ọkụ ahụ na-arịgo mita 61 (200 ) n'ime ikuku na anwụrụ ọkụ a na-ahụ anya ruo kilomita 24 (15 mi) gburugburu. Ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ anọwo na-aga ihe dị ka 13.5 knots (25.0 km / h).<ref>{{Cite web|author=Devanney|first=Jack|title=The strange history of tank inerting|url=https://vdocuments.site/documents/history-of-inert-gas-in-tankers.html|work=vdocuments.site|publisher=The centre for tankship excellence|accessdate=20 April 2018|archivedate=20 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420202911/https://vdocuments.site/documents/history-of-inert-gas-in-tankers.html}}</ref> Nkwekọrịta a mere ihe dịka  akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda South Africa n'etiti Plettenberg Bay na Cape St. Francis. mmanụ bunker sitere na tank mmanụ na-aga n'ihu nke Venpet na mmanụ crude sitere na tankị nchekwa abụọ nke Venoil ka wụfuru, maka mkpokọta  , nke ọkụ ripịara ụfọdụ n'ime ha; patches nke mmanụ emulsified mepụtara   sara mbara slick, akụkụ nke metụtara n'elu   nke ụsọ mmiri South Africa site na Plettenberg Bay ruo Stilbaai. Atụmatụ ọzọ kwubiri Venpet mmanụ furu efu, mmanụ dị arọ furu efu na mmanụ mmanụ bonka, maka mkpokọta  . Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri Venoil jisiri ike bido ụgbọ mmiri na-azọpụta ndụ; ọ bụ ezie na ndị ikom iri na atọ bụ ndị ọkụ ahụ jidere bụ ndị helikọpta napụtara.<ref name="DISASTERS: The Wreck of the Two Sisters"/> Mmadụ abụọ nwụrụ n'ihe omume ahụ.<ref name="Venoil History"/> Ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahịa abụọ nke Britain, nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri ''Jedforest'' na Clan Menzies napụtara ndị ọrụ Venoil na ''Venpet'' fọdụrụ. A gbahapụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ ma buru ụzọ na-aga n'ụsọ oké osimiri ka ọkụ ha mechara gbanyụọ.<ref name="IncidentNews: Venoil"/> A dọbara ha gaa Agulhas Current iji gbochie ha ịdakwasị n'ụsọ oké osimiri yana ijide n'aka na a ga-eburu mmanụ ọ bụla ọzọ site n'ụsoro oké osimiri.<ref name="CTX">{{Cite web|url=http://www.c4tx.org/ctx/job/cdb/precis.php5?key=19771216_001|title=CTX Casualty Database: Venpet|accessdate=2011-05-05|publisher=c4tx.org|archivedate=2011-09-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911132253/http://www.c4tx.org/ctx/job/cdb/precis.php5?key=19771216_001}}</ref> Nnyocha gọọmentị bipụtara na Nọvemba 1985 site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Liberia kwubiri na ọ kpatara mgbagwoju anya ahụ n'ihi enweghị elekere radar kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụ ezie na ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ na-ele ibe ha anya na radar, ha anabatala obere radar CPA ("ebe kacha nso") nke 1 mile n'agbanyeghị ọhụụ na-adịghị mma na-enweghị ịtụle njehie radar, ọkachasị na nso na ibu.<ref name="LiberianReport"/> O yiri ka mgbagwoju anya nke Venoil na Venpet yiri mgbagwoju nke ụgbọ njem abụọ Andrea Doria na [[Stockholm]] na nnukwu alụlụ na Atlantic n'ebe ndịda Nantucket Island. Ihe ikpeazụ kpatara ihe mberede abụọ ahụ bụ "ihe omume ikpeazụ dara". Mgbe ihe mberede ahụ gasịrị, onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Venpet na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-etinye aka na-esi n'ụgbọ mmiri ike. Ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-ebu mmanụ enweghị ike izere mgbagwoju anya ahụ. A dọbara ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ na Algoa Bay maka nrụzi; ''Venpet'' na 24 Disemba 1977 na Venoil na 1 Jenụwarị 1978.<ref name="CTX"/> Nke ikpeazụ ahụ agafeela 250 kilomita (400 kilomita) n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri na Agulhas Current.<ref name="CTX" /> E wegara mmanụ Venoil fọdụrụ na tankị ''Litiopa'' tupu ya emechaa gaa Halifax.<ref name="Shippspotting"/> E bugara ụgbọ mmiri ndị mebiri emebi n'ebe a na-arụ ụgbọ mmiri na Sasebo na Nagasaki maka nrụzi dị ukwuu.<ref name="Venoil History">{{Cite news|url=http://www.aukevisser.nl/supertankers/id320.htm|title=Venoil History|accessdate=2011-05-05|publisher=aukevisser.nl}}</ref> Venoil gbanwere aha abụọ, bụrụ Resolute na 1981 na Opportunity na 1983. E ji ụgbọ mmiri gaa Ulsan, South Korea maka nkwụsị n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1984.<ref name="Venoil History"/> A gbanwere nwanne ya nwanyị ''Venpet'' ka ọ bụrụ ''Alexander'' The Great na 1980. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 1984, mgbọ ogbunigwe Exocet nke Iraq wakporo ya mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na ọdụ mmanụ Kharg Island. Nnukwu mmebi ahụ mere ka a kpochapụ ya, nke mere na Kaohsiung, Taiwan n'ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ ahụ.<ref name="Venpet History"/> *   == Hụkwa == * Ihe mberede Oswego-Guardian/Texanita <references responsive="1"></references>   91z6igvfh309wdb1coekcjdmyrujnk0 0 26382 638010 589061 2026-05-16T01:50:21Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638010 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Plastic_Pollution_in_Ghana.jpg|thumb|Mmetọ plastik]] '''Mmetọ plastik''' bụ mkpokọta ihe rọba na ihe dị iche iche (dịka karama plastik, akpa na microbeads) na gburugburu ụwa nke na-emetụta mmadụ, anụ ọhịa na ebe obibi ha. A na-ekewa plastik ndị na-eme ihe dị ka ihe mmetọ site na nha ka ọ bụrụ micro-, meso-, ma ọ bụ nnukwu irighiri ihe. Plastics adịghị ọnụ ma na-adịgide adịgide, na-eme ka ha nwee ike ime mgbanwe maka ojiji dị iche iche; N'ihi ya, ndị na-emepụta na-ahọrọ iji plastik karịa ihe ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, usoro kemịkal nke ọtụtụ plastik na-eme ka ha na-eguzogide ọtụtụ usoro mmebi nke okike na n'ihi ya, ha na-adị ngwa ngwa nbida. Ọnụ, ihe abụọ a na-ekwe ka nnukwu mpịakọta plastik banye na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ihe mkpofu na-ezighị ezi nakwa ka ọ nọgide na-adị na gburugburu ebe obibi. Mmetọ rọba nwere ike imerụ ala, ụzọ mmiri na oke osimiri. A na-eme atụmatụ na 1.1 ruo nde tọn 8.8 nke ihe mkpofu rọba na-esi n'ime obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-abata kwa afọ. A na-eme atụmatụ na e nwere ihe ruru nde tọn 86 nke ihe mkpofu mmiri rọba dị n'oké osimiri zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka njedebe nke afọ 2013, na-eche na 1.4% nke plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ emepụtara site na 1950 ruo 2013 abanyela n'oké osimiri wee gbakọta n'ebe ahụ. Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta na-atụ aro na n'afọ 2050, a pụrụ inwe plastik karịa azụ dị n'oké osimiri site n'ịdị arọ. Enwere ike imerụ ihe ndị dị ndụ, ọkachasị anụmanụ mmiri, ma ọ bụ site na mmetụta arụrụ arụ dị ka ntinye n'ime ihe rọba, nsogbu ndị metụtara iri ihe mkpofu rọba, ma ọ bụ site n'ikpughe na kemịkalụ n'ime plastik na-egbochi physiology ha. Ihe mkpofu rọba mebiri emebi nwere ike imetụta ụmụ mmadụ ozugbo site na iri nri ozugbo (ya bụ na mmiri pọmpụ), oriri na-apụtaghị ìhè (site n'iri anụmanụ), na imebi usoro homonụ dị iche iche. Dị ka nke 2019, 368 nde tọn plastic na-emepụta kwa afọ; 51% na Eshia, ebe China bụ onye na-emepụta ihe kachasị n'ụwa. Site na 1950 ruo 2018, e mepụtara ihe dị ka ijeri tọn 6.3 nke rọba n'ụwa niile, nke e mere atụmatụ na 9% megharịrị ya na 12% ọzọ ka agbagoro ọkụ. Nnukwu ihe mkpofu rọba a na-abanye na gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi; dịka ọmụmaatụ, nchọpụta na-egosi na ozu nke 90% nke nnụnụ mmiri nwere ihe mkpofu rọba. N'ebe ụfọdụ enweela nnukwu mbọ iji belata mgbasa nke mmetọ rọba n'efu, site n'ibelata oriri rọba, mkpocha ahịhịa, na ịkwalite ịmegharị plastik. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2020, nnukwu plastik emepụtara zuru ụwa ọnụ karịrị ọnụọgụ nke anụ ụlọ na anụ mmiri niile jikọtara ọnụ. Mgbanwe nke May 2019 na [[Mgbakọ Basel]] na-achịkwa mbupụ / mbubata ihe mkpofu rọba, nke e bu n'obi gbochie mbupu ihe mkpofu rọba site na mba ndị mepere emepe gaa mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile abanyela na nkwekọrịta a. Na 2 Maachị 2022 na Nairobi, mba 175 kwere nkwa ịmepụta nkwekọrịta n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na njedebe nke afọ 2024 na ebumnuche ịkwụsị mmetọ rọba. Ọnụ ego mkpofu rọba amụbagoro n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 n'ihi mmụba nke akụrụngwa nchebe na ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa. Plastic dị elu kwụsịrị n'oké osimiri, ọkachasị rọba sitere na mkpofu ọgwụ na ihe mkpuchi. Ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ na-arụtụ aka na ụlọ ọrụ rọba na-anwa iji uru nke nchegbu ahụike yana ọchịchọ maka ihe mkpuchi na nkwakọ ngwaahịa iji mee ka mmepụta nke plastik mee otu ihe. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == [[Usòrò:Pathway-of-plastic-to-ocean.png|thumb|400x400px|Ụzọ plastik si abanye n'oké osimiri ụwa]] Enwere atụmatụ dị iche iche gbasara ego mkpofu rọba na narị afọ gara aga. Site na otu atụmatụ, a tụfuru otu ijeri tọn ihe mkpofu rọba kemgbe afọ 1950. Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na mkpokọta mmadụ nwere ijeri tọn 8.3 nke plastik, nke ijeri tọn 6.3 bụ ihe efu, ebe naanị 9% na-emegharịgharị ya. A na-eme atụmatụ na ihe mkpofu a bụ 81% polymer resin, 13% polymer fibers and 32% additives. Na 2018 ihe karịrị nde tọn 343 nke ihe mkpofu rọba ka emepụtara, 90% nke ihe mejupụtara ya bụ ihe mkpofu plastik mgbe ndị ahịa gachara (ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ahịhịa, ahịhịa azụmahịa na nke ime obodo). Ndị ọzọ bụ ihe mkpofu tupu ewee ahịa site na nrụpụta resin na imepụta ngwaahịa rọba (dịka ihe ndị a jụrụ n'ihi agba na-adịghị mma, isi ike, ma ọ bụ njirimara nhazi).<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|author=Environment|first=U.N.|date=2021-10-21|title=Drowning in Plastics – Marine Litter and Plastic Waste Vital Graphics|url=http://www.unep.org/resources/report/drowning-plastics-marine-litter-and-plastic-waste-vital-graphics|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=UNEP – UN Environment Programme|language=en}}</ref> Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe mkpofu rọba nke ndị ahịa gachara nwere ngwugwu rọba. Na United States nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba echere na ọ ga-eme 5% nke MSW. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa a gụnyere karama rọba, ite, tubs na trays, akpa ịzụ ahịa ihe nkiri plastik, akpa ihe mkpofu, ihe mkpuchi afụ, na ihe mkpuchi plastik ma ọ bụ gbatịa na ụfụfụ plastik dịka. polystyrene gbasaa (EPS). A na-emepụta ihe mkpofu rọba n'akụkụ gụnyere ọrụ ugbo (dịka ọkpọkọ mmiri, ihe mkpuchi griin haus, fencing, pellets, mulch; mwube (dịka ọkpọkọ, agba, ala na elu ụlọ, ihe mkpuchi na mkpuchi); njem (dịka taya abraded, elu okporo ụzọ na akara okporo ụzọ) Ngwa eletrọnịkị na ọkụ eletrik (e-waste) yana ọgwụ na ahụike.Ngụkọta mkpofu rọba nke ngalaba ndị a na-emepụta ejighị n'aka. Ọtụtụ ọmụmụ nwara ịkọwapụta ntapu rọba na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọkwa mba na mba ụwa bụ nke gosiworo ihe isi ike dị n'ịchọpụta isi mmalite na ọnụọgụ plastik niile. Otu nnyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ emewo atụmatụ na n'etiti 60 na 99 nde tọn nke plastic mkpofu na-ezighị ezi ka e mepụtara na 2015. Borrelle et al. 2020 emewo atụmatụ na 19-23 nde tọn nke mkpofu plastik batara n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri na 2016. mgbe Pew Charitable Trusts and SYSTEMIQ (2020) mere atụmatụ na 9-14 nde tonne nke mkpofu plastik kwụsịrị n'oké osimiri n'otu afọ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị mbọ zuru ụwa ọnụ iji belata ọgbọ nke ihe mkpofu rọba, a na-atụ anya na mfu na gburugburu ebe obibi ga-abawanye. Nlereanya na-egosi na, na-enweghị nnukwu aka, n'etiti 23 na 37 nde tonne kwa afọ nke ihe mkpofu plastik nwere ike ịbanye n'oké osimiri site na 2040 na n'etiti 155 na 265 nde tọn kwa afọ nwere ike ịpụ na gburugburu ebe obibi site na 2060. N'okpuru azụmahịa dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, Mmụba dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmụba na-aga n'ihu na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa rọba, nke ndị ahịa na-achọ, na-esonyere enweghị nkwalite zuru oke na njikwa mkpofu. Dị ka ihe mkpofu rọba ewepụtara n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi enweelarị mmetụta dị ukwuu na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmụba nke oke a nwere ike ị nweta nsonaazụ dị egwu. Achọpụtala ịzụ ahịa n'ihe mkpofu rọba dị ka "ihe kacha njọ" nke awụba n'oké osimiri. Mba ndị na-ebubata plastik mkpofu anaghị enwekarị ikike ịhazi ihe niile. N'ihi ya, United Nations amachibidoro ịzụ ahịa rọba n'efu ọ gwụla ma o ruru ihe ụfọdụ. == Ụdị ihe mkpofu plastik == [[Usòrò:Beach_cleanup.jpg|thumb|Ịsacha osimiri na Ghana]] E nwere ụdị plastik atọ dị mkpa nke na-enye aka na mmetọ plastik: micro-, macro-, na mega-plastics. Mega- na micro plastik agbakọtawo na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu na Northern Hemisphere, na-elekwasị anya n'etiti obodo ukwu na ihu mmiri. Enwere ike ịchọta plastik n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti ụfọdụ n'ihi mmiri na-ebu ihe mkpofu. A na-ahụ ma mega- na macro-plastics na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ụlọ nke a na-asacha n'ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ tụfuo n'ebe a na-ekpofu ihe. O yikarịrị ka a ga-ahụ ihe ndị metụtara igbu azụ na agwaetiti ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00053-7|title=Marine debris surveys at Bird Island, South Georgia 1990–1995|journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin|volume=34|pages=61–65|year=1997|author=Walker|first=T.R.}}</ref><ref name="Barnes">{{Cite journal|author=Barnes|first=D. K. A.|title=Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=14 June 2009|volume=364|issue=1526|pages=1985–1998|doi=10.1098/rstb.2008.0205|pmid=19528051}}</ref> A pụkwara ịkpọ ihe ndị a micro-, meso-, na macro debris. [[Usòrò:Plastic_bottle_stuck_on_edge_of_river.jpg|thumb|Bottle plastik kwụ n'akụkụ osimiri.]] A na-ahazi irighiri ihe plastik dị ka nke mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. Plastics ndị mbụ dị n'ụdị mbụ ha mgbe anakọtara. Ọmụmaatụ nke ndị a ga-abụ okpu karama, mkpọ sịga, na microbeads. N'aka nke ọzọ, plastik nke abụọ na-akpata obere plastik ndị sitere na nbibi nke plastik ndị bụ isi. === Microdebris === [[Usòrò:Microplastics_in_the_surface_ocean,_OWID.svg|thumb|Microplastics n'elu oké osimiri 1950 na projections karịa, na nde metric ton.]] Microdebris bụ iberibe rọba n'etiti 2mm na 5 mm n'ogo. Mpekere rọba nke na-amalite dị ka meso- ma ọ bụ macrodebris nwere ike ịghọ microdebris site na mmebi na nkukota na-akụda ya n'ime obere iberibe. A na-akpọkarị microdebris dị ka anụ ọhịa. A na-emegharị Nurdles iji mee ihe ọhụrụ rọba, mana ọ na-adị mfe ịhapụ ha na gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge mmepụta n'ihi obere nha ha. Ha na-ejedebekarị na mmiri oké osimiri site na osimiri na iyi. A na-akpọkwa microdebris nke sitere na nhicha na ngwaahịa ịchọ mma dị ka ihe nchacha. N'ihi na microdebris na scrubbers dị ntakịrị na nha, ihe nzacha na-eri nri na-erikarị ha. Nurdles na-abanye n'oké osimiri site na ntufu n'oge njem ma ọ bụ site na isi mmalite nke ala. The Ocean Conservancy kọrọ na China, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, na Vietnam na-atụfu rọba n'oké osimiri karịa mba ndị ọzọ jikọtara ọnụ. A na-eme atụmatụ na 10% nke plastik ndị dị n'oké osimiri bụ ụmụ anụmanụ, na-eme ka ha bụrụ otu n'ime ụdị mmetọ rọba na-emekarị, tinyere akpa rọba na ihe oriri. Igwe rọba ndị a nwere ike ịgbakọta n'ime oke osimiri wee nye ohere ịchịkọta Toxins na-adịgide adịgide dị ka bisphenol A, polystyrene, DDT, na PCB nke bụ hydrophobic n'okike ma nwee ike ịkpata nsogbu ahụike. ==== Ọnụ ọgụgụ, ebe, nsuso, na njikọ nke microdebris ==== Nnyocha 2004 nke Richard Thompson sitere na Mahadum Plymouth, UK, chọtara nnukwu microdebris na osimiri na mmiri na Europe, America, [[Ostraliya|Australia]], Africa, na Antarctica. Thompson na ndị otu ya chọpụtara na a na-akụrisị pellets rọba sitere na ma ụlọ ma ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe gaa n'ibe rọba dị obere, ụfọdụ nwere dayameta dị obere karịa ntutu mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na etinyeghị ya, microdebris a na-ese n'elu kama itinye uche ya na gburugburu mmiri. Thompson na-ebu amụma na enwere ike ịnwe ihe plastik 300,000 kwa square kilometa nke elu oke osimiri yana 100,000 ahụ plastik kwa square kilomita nke ala mmiri. International Pellet Watch chịkọtara ihe atụ nke pellets polythene site na osimiri 30 dị na mba 17 bụ nke nyochara maka micro-na-emerụ emerụ. Achọpụtara na pellets ndị a chọtara n'ụsọ osimiri dị na US, Vietnam na ndịda Africa nwere ogige sitere na pesticides na-atụ aro ka a na-eji ọgwụ nje eme ihe na mpaghara ahụ. N'afọ 2020, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mepụtara ihe nwere ike ịbụ atụmatụ sayensị mbụ banyere ole microplastic bi ugbu a n'elu oke osimiri nke ụwa, mgbe nyochachara mpaghara isii nke ~ 3 km omimi ~ 300 km n'akụkụ oke osimiri Australia. Ha chọpụtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ microplastic na-agbanwe nke ukwuu dabara na rọba n'elu na akụkụ nke mkpọda ala oké osimiri. Site na nkezi nke microplastic mass kwa cm3, ha mere atụmatụ na ala oké osimiri nke ụwa nwere ~ 14 nde tọn microplastic - ihe dị ka okpukpu abụọ nke ego ha mere atụmatụ dabere na data sitere na nchọpụta mbụ - n'agbanyeghị na-akpọ atụmatụ abụọ ahụ "mgbanwe" dịka amaara ebe ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. microplastic. Atụmatụ ndị a dị ihe dị ka otu ugboro ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ nke echiche plastik - kwa Jambeck et al., 2015 - ịbanye ugbu a n'oké osimiri kwa afọ. === Macrodebris ===   [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] A na-ahazi irighiri ihe plastik dị ka macrodebris mgbe ọ karịrị 20 mm. Ndị a gụnyere ihe ndị dị ka akpa nri rọba. A na-ahụkarị macrodebris na mmiri oke osimiri, ma nwee ike inwe mmetụta siri ike na ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ụgbụ ịkụ azụ abụwo ihe ndị bụ́ isi na-emetọ ihe. Ọbụna mgbe a gbahapụrụ ha, ha na-anọgide na-ejide ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri na ihe mkpofu rọba ndị ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, ụgbụ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na-esiwanye ike iwepụ na mmiri n'ihi na ha na-adị arọ nke ukwuu, na-eto eto ruo tọn 6. == Mmepụta plastik == A na-eme atụmatụ na e mere ijeri tọn 9.2 nke rọba n'etiti 1950 na 2017. Ihe karịrị ọkara nke plastic a ka emepụtara kemgbe 2004. N'ime plastik niile a tụfuru ugbu a, 14% bụ ọkụ na ihe na-erughị 10% ka emegharịrị. === Nbibi nke plastik === [[Usòrò:Decomposition_rates_of_marine_debris_items,_OWID.svg|thumb|Oge a na-eme atụmatụ nkezi oge ire ure nke ihe mkpofu mmiri. A na-egosi ihe plastik n'acha anụnụ anụnụ.]] Plastics n'onwe ha na-enye aka na ihe dịka 10% nke ihe mkpofu a tụfuru. Ọtụtụ ụdị plastik dị na-adabere na ndị bu ụzọ ha na usoro maka polymerization ha. Dabere na ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ ha, plastik na resins nwere ihe dị iche iche metụtara nnabata na nnabata nke mmetọ. Nbibi polymer na-ewe ogologo oge n'ihi gburugburu saline na mmetụta jụrụ oyi nke oké osimiri. Ihe ndị a na-atụnye ụtụ na nkwụsi ike nke ihe mkpofu rọba na mpaghara ụfọdụ. Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya egosila na plastik ndị dị n'oké osimiri na-agbaze ngwa ngwa karịa ka e chere na mbụ, n'ihi ikpughe na anwụ, mmiri ozuzo, na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka a na-ewepụta kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu dị ka bisphenol A. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ụbara plastics. n'oké osimiri, ire ere ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ndị nchekwa mmiri ebuola amụma maka ire ere nke ọtụtụ ngwaahịa rọba. A na-eme atụmatụ na iko rọba ụfụfụ ga-ewe afọ 50, onye na-eji plastik mee ihe ọṅụṅụ ga-ewe afọ 400, akwa akwa akwa ga-ewe afọ 450, eriri azụ ga-ewe afọ 600 iji weda ala. === Ihe mmetọ organic na-adịgide adịgide === A na-eme atụmatụ na mmepụta plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ ihe dịka 250 mt / yr. Achọpụtala ụbara ha na-ebufe ihe ndị na-emetọ ihe ndị na-adịghị adị ndụ, nke a makwaara dị ka POPs. Ejikọtala mmetọ ndị a na mmụba nkesa algae jikọtara ya na tides na-acha uhie uhie. === Ihe ndị na-emetọ ahịa === N'afọ 2019, otu ahụ Nwepu Free From Plastic haziri ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 70,000 na mba 51 ịnakọta ma chọpụta ihe mkpofu rọba. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo a chịkọtara ihe karịrị “akpa rọba 59,000, sachets 53,000 na karama rọba 29,000,” dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ The Guardian kọrọ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ihe ndị a ka ejiri akara ndị ahịa mara. Ụdị kachasị ewu ewu bụ Coca-Cola, Nestlé, na Pepsico. Dabere na onye nhazi mgbasa ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ọrụ Emma Priestland na 2020, naanị otu ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu ahụ bụ ịkwụsị imepụta plastik otu eji eme ihe na iji ngwaahịa eji emeghari. China bụ ndị kacha eji plastik eme otu ihe. Coca-Cola zara na "ihe karịrị 20% nke Pọtụfoliyo anyị na-abịa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa refillable ma ọ bụ isi iyi", ha na-ebelata ego plastik na nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke abụọ. Nestlé zara na 87% nke nkwakọ ha na 66% nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba nwere ike ijikwa ma ọ bụ megharịa ya na site na 2025 ha chọrọ ime ya 100%. N'afọ ahụ, ha chọrọ ibelata oriri virgin plastik site na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ. Pepsico zara na ha chọrọ ibelata " virgin plastic na azụmahịa ihe ọṅụṅụ anyị site na 35% site n'afọ 2025" yana ịgbasa imegharị na imegharị ihe kwesịrị igbochi 67 ijeri karama eji eme otu ihe site na 2025. == Nnukwu mba ndị na-emepụta ihe mkpofu plastik == [[Usòrò:Share_of_plastic_waste_that_is_inadequately_managed,_OWID.svg|thumb|Akụkụ nke ihe mkpofu plastik a na-ejighị n'aka]] [[Usòrò:Per_capita_mismanaged_plastic_waste,_OWID.svg|thumb|Onye ọ bụla na-ejighị ihe mkpofu plastik eme nke ọma (na kilogram kwa onye n'ụbọchị)]] === Mmepụta ihe mkpofu plastik === United States bụ onye ndu ụwa n'ịkwapụta ihe mkpofu rọba, na-emepụta ihe mkpofu rọba dị nde metric 42 kwa afọ. Otu ọgbọ nke mkpofu rọba na United States dị elu karịa mba ọ bụla, ebe ndị America na-emepụta ihe mkpofu rọba dị kilogram 130.09 kwa afọ. Mba ndị ọzọ nwere nnukwu ego, dị ka nke EU-28 (ọgbọ otu onye ọ bụla n'afọ 58.56 kg), nwekwara ọnụ ahịa mkpofu rọba n'otu n'otu. Ụfọdụ mba nwere nnukwu ego, dị ka Japan (kwa afọ kwa isi obodo 38.44 kg), na-emepụta ihe mkpofu rọba dị obere karịa otu onye ọ bụla. === Mmetọ plastik === National Academy of Sciences nke United States mere atụmatụ na 2022 na ntinye plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ime oke osimiri bụ nde metric tọn plastik kwa afọ. Nnyocha 2021 sitere na The Ocean Cleanup mere atụmatụ na osimiri na-ebufe n'etiti 0.8 na 2.7 nde metric ton nke rọba n'ime oke osimiri, wee họpụta obodo ndị a dị na osimiri. Iri kacha elu bụ, site na nke kachasị ruo nke nta: Philippines, India, Malaysia, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Brazil, Vietnam, Bangladesh, na Thailand. === Ndị na-emetọ ihe mkpofu rọba anaghị ejikwa ya === {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Top 12 mismanaged plastic waste polluters|other=|label1=China|value1=27.7|color1=khaki|label2=Indonesia|value2=10.1|color2=saddlebrown|label3=Philippines|value3=5.9|color3=cornsilk|label4=Vietnam|value4=5.8|color4=wheat|label5=Sri Lanka|value5=5.0|color5=peru|label6=Thailand|value6=3.2|color6=burlywood|label7=Egypt|value7=3.0|color7=white|label8=Malaysia|value8=2.9|color8=lightblue|label9=Nigeria|value9=2.7|color9=red|label10=Bangladesh|value10=2.5|color10=blue|label11=South Africa|value11=2.0|color11=green|label12=India|value12=1.9|color12=yellow|label13=Rest of the world|value13=27.3|color13=white}}N'afọ 2018, ihe dị ka nde tọn 513 nke plastik na-ekupụ n'oké osimiri kwa afọ nke 83,1% sitere na mba iri abụọ na-esote: China bụ ihe mmetọ mkpofu plastik na-achịkwa nke ọma na-ahapụ n'oké osimiri 27.7% nke ngụkọta ụwa, Indonesia nke abụọ nwere 10.1%, Philippines nke atọ nwere 5.9%, Vietnam nke anọ nwere 5.8%, Sri Lanka nke ise 5.0%, Thailand nke isii nwere 3.2%, Egypt nke asaa nwere 3.0%, Malaysia nke asatọ nwere 2.9%, Nigeria nke itoolu nwere 2.7%, nke iri Bangladesh nwere 2.5%, South Africa nke iri na otu nwere 2.0%, India nke iri na abụọ nwere 1.9%, Algeria nke iri na atọ nwere 1.6%, Turkey nke iri na anọ nwere 1.5%, Pakistan nke iri na ise nwere 1.5%, Brazil nke iri na isii nwere 1.5%, Myanmar nke iri na asaa nwere 1.4%, Morocco nke iri na asatọ. ya na 1.0%, North Korea nke iri na itoolu nwere 1.0%, United States nke iri abụọ nwere 0.9%. Mba ndị ọzọ nke ụwa jikọtara ọnụ na-ebuli 16.9% nke mkpofu rọba a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na oke osimiri, dịka nnyocha sayensị bipụtara na 2015. Mba niile nke European Union jikọtara ga-anọ n'ọnọdụ iri na asatọ na ndepụta ahụ.<ref name="Science2015">{{Cite journal|author=Jambeck|first=Jenna R.|date=2015-02-13|title=Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean|url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1260352|journal=Science|volume=347|issue=6223|pages=768–771|language=EN|doi=10.1126/science.1260352|pmid=25678662}}</ref><ref name="earthday.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.earthday.org/2018/04/06/top-20-countries-ranked-by-mass-of-mismanaged-plastic-waste/|title=Top 20 Countries Ranked by Mass of Mismanaged Plastic Waste|date=4 June 2018|work=[[Earth Day]].org|accessdate=18 May 2023|archivedate=5 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205020701/https://www.earthday.org/2018/04/06/top-20-countries-ranked-by-mass-of-mismanaged-plastic-waste/}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, otu ọmụmụ tụgharịrị 2016 US nwere ike inye aka na plastik na-adịghị mma; O mere atụmatụ na plastik nke US mepụtara nwere ike tinye US n'azụ Indonesia na India na mmetọ oke osimiri, ma ọ bụ na ọ nwere ike tinye US n'azụ Indonesia, India, Thailand, China, Brazil, Philippines, Egypt, Japan, Russia, na Vietnam. Na 2022, e mere atụmatụ na mba OECD niile (North America, Chile, Colombia, Europe, [[Israel]], Japan, S. Korea) nwere ike inye aka 5% nke mmetọ plastik oke osimiri, ebe ndị ọzọ nke ụwa na-emetọ 95%. Ebe ọ bụ na 2016 China kwụsịrị ibubata plastik maka imegharị ihe na kemgbe 2019 nkwekọrịta mba ụwa nke mba 187 bịanyere aka na ya machibido mbupụ plastik maka imegharị ihe. Nnyocha nke afọ 2019 gbakọrọ ihe mkpofu plastik a na-ejighị n'aka, ọtụtụ nde metric ton (Mt) kwa afọ: * 52 Ugwu Eshia * 17 Ugwu Africa * 7.9 Mt Latin America & Caribbean * 3.3 Ugwu Europe * 0.3 Mt US & Canada * 0.1 Mt Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, wdg.)<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lebreton, Laurent|title=Future scenarios of global plastic waste generation and disposal|journal=Palgrave Communications|date=2019|volume=5|issue=1|doi=10.1057/s41599-018-0212-7|issn=2055-1045|id=Lebreton2019}}</ref> === Ngụkọta nke ihe mkpofu plastik === A na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde tọn 275 nke ihe mkpofu rọba kwa afọ gburugburu ụwa; n'etiti nde 4.8 na nde tọn 12.7 ka a na-atụba n'ime oke osimiri. Ihe dị ka 60% nke mkpofu rọba dị n'oké osimiri sitere na mba ise kachasị elu na-esote. Tebụl dị n'okpuru depụtara mba 20 kachasị na-emetọ ihe mkpofu rọba na 2010 dị ka nnyocha sayensị bipụtara si kwuo, Jambeck et al (2015). {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:right" |+Top plastic polluters {{As of|2010}}. !Position !Country !Plastic pollution <br /><br />(in 1000 tonnes per year) |- |1 | style="text-align:left; " |[[China]] |8820 |- |2 | style="text-align:left; " |Indonesia |3220 |- |3 | style="text-align:left; " |Philippines |1880 |- |4 | style="text-align:left; " |Vietnam |1830 |- |5 | style="text-align:left; " |Sri Lanka |1590 |- |6 | style="text-align:left; " |Thailand |1030 |- |7 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Egypt]] |970 |- |8 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Malaysia]] |940 |- |9 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Naijiria|Nigeria]] |850 |- |10 | style="text-align:left; " |Bangladesh |790 |- |11 | style="text-align:left; " |[[South Africa]] |630 |- |12 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Ndia|India]] |600 |- |13 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Algeria]] |520 |- |14 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Turkéy|Turkey]] |490 |- |15 | style="text-align:left; " |Pakistan |480 |- |16 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Brazil]] |470 |- |17 | style="text-align:left; " |Myanmar |460 |- |18 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Morocco]] |310 |- |19 | style="text-align:left; " |North Korea |300 |- |20 | style="text-align:left; " |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] |280 |- |} Mba niile nke European Union jikọtara ga-anọ n'ọnọdụ iri na asatọ na ndepụta ahụ.<ref name="Science2015"/><ref name="earthday.org"/> N'ime nnyocha e bipụtara na Environmental Science & Technology, Schmidt et al (2017) gbakọrọ na 10 osimiri: abụọ na Africa (Naịl na Niger) na asatọ na Asia ( Ganges, Indus, Yellow, Yangtze, Hai He, Pearl, Mekong na Amur) "buga 88-95% nke ibu plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ime oke osimiri." Agwaetiti Caribbean bụ ndị mmetọ rọba kacha ukwuu n'ụwa niile. [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]] na-emepụta ihe mkpofu kilogram 1.5 kwa ụbọchị, bụ ihe mmetọ rọba kasị ukwuu n'otu onye n'otu n'otu n'ụwa. Opekempe 0.19 kg kwa onye kwa ụbọchị nke Trinidad na Tobago ihe mkpofu rọba na-ejedebe n'oké osimiri, ma ọ bụ ọmụmaatụ Saint Lucia nke na-ewepụta ihe karịrị okpukpu anọ karịa ihe mkpofu rọba maka onye ọ bụla dịka China ma na-ahụ maka plastik 1.2 na-ekpofu na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. n'efu kwa onye ọ bụla karịa China. N'ime mmadụ iri atọ kachasị na-emetọ ụwa n'otu n'otu, mmadụ iri sitere na mpaghara Caribbean. Ndị a bụ Trinidad na Tobago, Antigua na Barbuda, Saint Kitts na Nevis, Guyana, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Bahamas, Grenada, Anguilla na Aruba, dịka usoro ọmụmụ nke Forbes chịkọtara (2019). == Mmetụta == === Mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi === Nkesa ihe mkpofu rọba na-agbanwe nke ukwuu n'ihi ụfọdụ ihe dị ka ifufe na oke osimiri, ọdịdị ala osimiri, mpaghara obodo mepere emepe, na ụzọ azụmaahịa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ na-ekerekwa òkè dị ukwuu na nke a. O yikarịrị ka a ga-ahụ plastik na mpaghara agbachiri dị ka Caribbean. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ụzọ nkesa nke ntule n'ime ime n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndị na-abụghị obodo ha. Nke a nwere ike ịbawanye mgbanwe na ịgbasa n'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ na mpaghara ụfọdụ na-adịchaghị iche na ndu. A pụkwara iji plastik mee ihe dị ka vectors maka mmetọ kemịkalụ dị ka ihe na-emetọ organic na-adịgide adịgide na ọla dị arọ.   Mmetọ rọba emetụtala gburugburu anyị nke ukwuu. "Mmetọ ahụ dị ịrịba ama ma gbasaa ebe niile, ebe a na-ahụ ihe mkpofu rọba na ọbụna ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'ebe obibi mmiri ọ bụla." Ozi a na-agwa anyị gbasara mgbanwe mmetọ rọba na-akpata n'oké osimiri na ọbụna n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Na Jenụwarị 2022, otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kọwapụtara oke mbara ala maka "ihe ọhụrụ" (mmetọ, gụnyere mmetọ rọba) wee chọpụta na ọ gaferelarị. Dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ Patricia Villarubia-Gómez si Stockholm Resilience Center si kwuo, "Enweela mmụba okpukpu 50 na mmepụta kemịkalụ kemgbe 1950. A na-atụkwa anya na nke a ga-amụba ugboro atọ n'afọ 2050". Enwere opekata mpe 350,000 kemịkalụ kemịkalụ n'ụwa. Ha na-enwekarị "mmetụta ọjọọ na ahụike ụwa". Plastic naanị nwere ihe karịrị 10,000 kemịkalụ ma mepụta nnukwu nsogbu. Ndị nyocha ahụ na-akpọ maka oke na mmepụta kemịkal na mgbanwe gaa na akụ na ụba okirikiri, nke pụtara ngwaahịa ndị enwere ike ijikwa ma megharịa ya. Nsogbu nke ihe mkpofu rọba nke oké osimiri dị ebe niile. A na-eme atụmatụ na 1.5-4% nke mmepụta plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ejedebe n'oké osimiri kwa afọ, ọkachasị n'ihi akụrụngwa njikwa mkpofu na-adịghị mma yana omume jikọtara ya na omume enweghị ọrụ maka iji na mkpofu plastik. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke irighiri ihe rọba na-akpata nkewa ya n'ime ụmụ irighiri ihe nke ọbụna obere invertebrates mmiri nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ya na-emerụ agbụ nri. Obere nha ha na-eme ka a ghara ịchọta ha n'ebe ha si abịa, ọ na-esikwa ike iwepụ ha na gburugburu oké osimiri mepere emepe. Na gburugburu mmiri, mmetọ rọba na-akpata "Mgbakwụnye, mmetụta toxicological site na ntinye nke plastik, ntachi, agụụ, mgbasa, na rafting nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, inye ebe obibi ọhụrụ, na iwebata ụdị ndị na-emerụ emerụ bụ mmetụta dị egwu gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe egwu na-eto eto na ụdị dị iche iche na trophic. Mmekọrịta. Mmebi (mgbanwe na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi) na mgbanwe nke usoro mmiri na-ejikọta na mfu nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ụkpụrụ. N'ihi ya, mmetọ a na-apụta na-emetụta akụkụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze site na mmetụta ọjọọ na njem nlegharị anya, ịkụ azụ, mbupu, na ahụike mmadụ." . ==== Mmetọ plastik dị ka ihe na-akpata mgbanwe ihu igwe ==== N'afọ 2019, ebipụtara akụkọ ọhụrụ "Plastic and Climate". Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, n'afọ 2019, mmepụta na ịgba ọkụ nke rọba ga-enye aka na gas na-ekpo ọkụ na ihe ruru nde tọn 850 nke carbon dioxide (CO2) na ikuku. N'ihe a na-eme ugbu a, ihe na-esi na isi mmalite ndị a kwa afọ ga-eto ruo ijeri tọn 1.34 ka ọ na-erule 2030. Ka ọ na-erule 2050, rọba nwere ike ibunye ikuku ikuku griin ha ruru ijeri 56, ihe ruru pasenti 14 nke mmefu ego carbon nke fọdụrụ n'ụwa. Ka ọ na-erule 2100 ọ ga-ebupụta ijeri tọn 260, ihe karịrị ọkara nke mmefu ego carbon. Ihe ndị ahụ na-esi na mmepụta, ụgbọ njem, ọkụ ọkụ, mana enwerekwa mpụta nke methane na mmetụta na phytoplankton. === Mmetụta plastik na-emetụ n'ala === Mmetọ plastik na ala na-etinye ihe egwu na osisi na anụmanụ - gụnyere ụmụ mmadụ ndị dabere na ala. Atụmatụ nke ọnụọgụ rọba na ala dị n'agbata anọ na okpukpu iri abụọ na atọ karịa nke oke osimiri. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke plastik dị na ala dị ukwuu ma na-etinye uche karịa nke ahụ na mmiri. Ihe mkpofu rọba na-esikwaghị ike sitere na pasent 60 na East Asia na Pacific ruo otu pasent na North America. Pasent nke mkpofu rọba na-esikwaghị ike na-eru oké osimiri kwa afọ wee si otú a na-aghọ ihe mkpofu mmiri rọba dị n'agbata otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ na ọkara nke mkpofu a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa nke afọ ahụ. N'afọ 2021, akụkọ ndị otu nri na ọrụ ugbo mere kwuru na a na-ejikarị plastik eme ihe n'ọrụ ugbo. Enwere plastik n'ime ala karịa na oke osimiri. Ọnụnọ nke plastik na gburugburu ebe obibi na-emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ ma na-etinye ihe egwu na nchekwa nri. Plastic chlorined nwere ike ịhapụ kemịkalụ na-emerụ ahụ n'ime ala gbara ya gburugburu, nke nwere ike banye na mmiri dị n'ime ala ma ọ bụ isi mmiri ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu yana usoro gburugburu ụwa. Nke a nwere ike imerụ ụdị ndị na-aṅụ mmiri ahụ nsogbu. ==== Mmetụta na idei mmiri ==== [[Usòrò:Community_service_carried_out_on_sanitation_day.jpg|thumb|Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ehichapụ ọwara mmiri n'Ilorin, Naịjirịa n'oge ụbọchị nhicha nke ndị ọrụ afọ ojuju. Ọbụna mgbe enwere akụrụngwa zuru oke maka ịdị ọcha, mmetọ plastik nwere ike igbochi nsị ma gbochie mmiri ịsa.]] Ihe mkpofu rọba nwere ike mechie ọnyà mmiri ozuzo, na mmechi dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye mmebi idei mmiri, karịsịa n'ime ime obodo. Mkpokọta ihe mkpofu rọba n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na-ebuli elu mmiri na-agbago ma nwee ike ịkwalite ihe ize ndụ nke idei mmiri n'obodo ukwu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Bangkok ihe ize ndụ idei mmiri na-abawanye nke ukwuu n'ihi mkpofu rọba na-emechi sistemu ọwa mmiri dịbu ibu. ==== Na mmiri pọmpụ ==== Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2017 chọpụtara na 83% nke ihe nlele mmiri mgbata e mere gburugburu ụwa nwere mmetọ rọba. Nke a bụ ihe ọmụmụ izizi lekwasịrị anya na mmetọ mmiri ọñụñụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na plastik, ma gosi na n'ọnụ ọgụgụ mmetọ nke 94%, mmiri mgbata na United States bụ nke kachasị emetọ, Lebanon na India sochiri ya. Mba Europe dị ka United Kingdom, Germany na France nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmetọ kacha ala, n'agbanyeghị na ọ ka nwere 72%. Nke a pụtara na ndị mmadụ nwere ike na-eri ihe dị n'etiti 3,000 na 4,000 microparticles nke rọba site na mmiri mgbata kwa afọ. Nnyocha ahụ chọtara ihe karịrị 2.5 microns n'ogo, nke bụ 2500 ugboro karịa nanometer. Ugbu a amabeghị ma nje a na-emetụta ahụike mmadụ, mana ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtakwara na mmiri ahụ nwere mmetọ nano-particle, enwere ike inwe mmetụta ọjọọ na ọdịmma mmadụ, dịka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jikọtara ya na nyocha ahụ. Agbanyeghị, mmetọ mmiri rọba ka a ka na-amụ, dịkwa ka njikọ nke etu mmetọ si agafe n'etiti mmadụ, ikuku, mmiri na ala. ==== N'ime usoro okike nke ụwa ==== Ihe mkpofu rọba a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na-eduga na rọba ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-abanye n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụwa. Enweela mmụba dị ukwuu nke mmetọ microplastic n'ihi njikwa na-adịghị mma na mkpofu ihe plastik. Karịsịa, mmetọ rọba n'ụdị microplastics ugbu a nwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ n'ime ala. Ọ na-abanye n'ime ala site n'ịkwado n'elu ma mechaa banye n'ime ala. Ihe microplastics ndị a na-abanye n'ime osisi na anụmanụ. Mmiri na sludge nke mmiri mkpofu nwere nnukwu plastik. Ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi mmiri na-ekpofu adịghị enwe usoro ọgwụgwọ iji wepụ microplastics nke na-ebute plastik na-ebufe n'ime mmiri na ala mgbe a na-etinye nsị na sludge n'ala maka ọrụ ugbo. Ọtụtụ ndị nchọpụta achọpụtala microfiber plastik nke a na-ewepụta mgbe a na-ehicha ajị anụ na akwa polyester ndị ọzọ na igwe ịsa ákwà. Enwere ike ibufe eriri ndị a site na nsị n'ala nke na-emerụ gburugburu ala. Mmụba nke mmetọ plastik na microplastic na ala nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta ọjọọ na osisi na microorganisms dị n'ime ala, nke nwere ike imetụta ọmụmụ ala. Microplastics na-emetụta gburugburu ala nke dị mkpa maka uto osisi. Osisi dị mkpa maka gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi ya mere plastik na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ na ihe ndị dị ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a. Microplastics na-agbanwe ala biophysical Njirimara nke na-emetụta ogo ala. Nke a na-emetụta ọrụ ndu nke ala, ụdị dị iche iche na ahụike osisi. Microplastics n'ime ala na-agbanwe uto osisi. Ọ mbelata seedling germination, na-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke epupụta, azuokokoosisi dayameta na chlorophyll ọdịnaya na osisi ndị a. Microplastics n'ime ala bụ ihe ize ndụ ọ bụghị naanị maka ọdịdị ala dị iche iche kamakwa nchekwa nri na ahụike mmadụ. Ọdịiche dị iche iche nke ala dị mkpa maka uto ihe ọkụkụ na ụlọ ọrụ ugbo. Ọrụ ugbo dị ka mulching rọba na itinye ihe mkpofu ime obodo na-enye aka na mmetọ microplastic na ala. A na-ejikarị ala ndị mmadụ gbanwere iji kwalite mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ mana mmetụta ya na-emebi karịa ka ọ na-enye aka. Plastics na-ahapụkwa kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu na gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-ebute mmerụ ahụ, kemịkalụ na mmebi ihe ndị dị ndụ. Iri plastik abụghị naanị na ọ na-ebute ọnwụ ụmụ anụmanụ site na mgbochi eriri afọ mana ọ nwekwara ike ịgbago n'usoro nri nke na-emetụta mmadụ. === Mmetụta plastik na oké osimiri === [[Usòrò:Albatross_at_Midway_Atoll_Refuge_(8080507529).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe dị n'ime afọ nke nwa ọkụkọ albatross nwụrụ anwụ e sere foto na Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Pacific na Septemba 2009 gụnyere ihe mkpofu mmiri plastik ndị nne na nna ya nyere ụmụ ọhụrụ ahụ]] Ndụ mmiri bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa mgbe mmetọ rọba na-emetụta mmadụ. Mmetọ rọba na-etinye ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ n'ihe egwu ma na-atụkwa egwu ikpochapụ. Anụ ọhịa dị ka nnụnụ mmiri, whale, azụ na nduru na-emehie ihe mkpofu rọba maka anụ oriri; Ọtụtụ mgbe ahụ na-anwụ n'agụụ ka afọ na-ejupụta na plastik. Ha na-atakwa ahụhụ site n'ọkpụkpụ, ọrịa na-efe efe, ike igwu mmiri na-ebelata, na mmerụ ahụ dị n'ime. Ihe akaebe a na-agwa anyị ka mmetọ rọba na-esi emetụta anụ ọhịa mmiri mebiri emebi, ha na-ebulite anụmanụ ole na-emehie plastik maka anụ oriri ma rie ya n'amaghị. "N'ụwa niile, 100,000 anụ mmiri na-anwụ kwa afọ n'ihi mmetọ rọba. Nke a gụnyere whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals na ọdụ ọdụm." Ihe akaebe a na-agwa anyị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ole mammals nke mmiri na-emetụta n'ezie nke ọma iji nwụọ site na mmetọ rọba. === Mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri dị ọcha === A leghaara nyocha banyere mmetọ rọba mmiri dị ọhụrụ n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri, nke nwere naanị 13% nke akwụkwọ ebipụtara na isiokwu a. Plastics na-abanye n'ime ozu nke mmiri dị ọcha, aquifers n'okpuru ala, na ịkwaga mmiri dị ọhụrụ site na mpụta mmiri na mbuze nke ihe mkpofu rọba na-adịghị edozi (MMPW). N'ebe ụfọdụ, mkpofu mkpofu ozugbo n'ime osimiri bụ ihe fọdụrụ n'ime omume akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma naanị n'iwu ọgbara ọhụrụ ejirila ya kpachie ya. Osimiri bụ isi mbugharị rọba n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri, na-ebute ihe ruru 80% nke mmetọ rọba na oke osimiri. Nnyocha e mere na ọdụ mmiri iri kachasị elu nke MMPW na-enweta kwa afọ gosiri na ụfọdụ osimiri na-atụnye ihe ruru 88-95% nke plastik ndị nwere oke osimiri, nke kachasị elu bụ Osimiri Yangtze banye n'Osimiri East China. Osimiri Eshia na-atụnye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 67% nke mkpofu rọba a na-ahụ n'oké osimiri kwa afọ, na-emetụta ya nke ukwuu site na oke njupụta dị n'ụsọ osimiri niile na kọntinent ahụ yana oke mmiri ozuzo n'oge. ==== Mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'ụdị dị iche iche nke mmiri ==== ===== Anụ ndị nwere azụ ===== Nnyocha e mere nyochara ntinye nke plastik n'ofe nyocha dị iche iche e bipụtara na mbụ gosiri na n'ime ụdị 206 ahụ kpuchiri ekpuchi, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ depụtara ntinye n'ime azụ. Nke a apụtaghị na azụ na-etinye plastik karịa ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ahụ, kama ọ na-akọwapụta enweghị mmetụta nke plastik na ihe ndị dị mkpa dị mkpa dị ka osisi mmiri, amphibians na invertebrates. N'agbanyeghị ọdịiche a, nnwale ndị a na-achịkwa na-enyocha mmetụta microplastic na osisi mmiri dị ka algae Chlorella spp na duckweed Lemna obere arụpụtala nnukwu ihe. N'etiti microplastics nke polypropylene (PP) na polyvinyl chloride (PVC), PVC gosipụtara nsi dị ukwuu na Chlorella pyrenoidosa, n'ozuzu ya na-emetụta ikike foto synthetic ha na-adịghị mma. Mmetụta a na photosynthesis nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mbelata 60% nke algal chlorophyll nke jikọtara ya na oke PVC dị elu achọtara n'otu ọmụmụ ihe ahụ. Mgbe ị na-enyocha mmetụta nke microbeads polyethylene (mpụta: ịchọ mma exfoliants) na macrophyte aquatic L. obere, ọ dịghị mmetụta na photosynthetic pigments & arụpụtaghị ihe a chọtara, ma mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na mgbọrọgwụ cell viability belatara. Nsonaazụ ndị a metụtara dị ka osisi na algae dị mkpa maka nri nri na ịgba ígwè gas n'ime usoro mmiri, ma nwee ikike ịmepụta mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama na nhazi mmiri n'ihi njupụta ha. A nyochakwara Crustaceans maka nzaghachi ha na ọnụnọ plastik. Enwere ihe akaebe na crustaceans mmiri dị ọhụrụ, karịsịa crabs Europe na crayfish, na-ata ahụhụ na ụgbụ polyamide ghost ejiri na ịkụ azụ ọdọ. Mgbe ekpughere ya na nanoparticles rọba nke polystyrene, Daphnia galeata (ụtụ mmiri nkịtị) nwere mbelata nlanarị n'ime awa 48 yana nsogbu ọmụmụ. N'ime oge nke ụbọchị ise, ọnụọgụ Daphnia dị ime belatara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50%, na ihe na-erughị 20% nke embrayo ekpughere na-adị ndụ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ozugbo. Ọkpụkpụ arthropods ndị ọzọ, dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ na-eto eto na-enwe ike ịnweta ikpughe plastik yiri nke ahụ ka ụfọdụ na-eji akụkụ nke oge uto ha na-emikpu n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ime mmiri mmiri. Myirịta a na ndụ ndị ọzọ invertebrates mmiri na-egosi na ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta yiri nke ahụ nke ikpughe rọba. ===== Anụ ndị nwere azụ ===== A na-amụkarị mkpughe plastik na ndị amphibians n'oge ndụ ndị ntorobịa, mgbe ihe nyocha ka na-adabere na gburugburu mmiri ebe ọ nwere ike ịdị mfe iji nyocha mgbanwe mgbanwe. Nnyocha e mere na frog mmiri dị na South America na-ahụkarị, Physalaemus cuvieri gosiri na plastik nwere ike ịkpata mgbanwe mgbanwe nke mutagenic na cytotoxic. Ekwesịrị ime ọtụtụ nyocha ọzọ na nzaghachi amphibian maka mmetọ rọba, ọkachasị ebe ndị amphibians nwere ike bụrụ ụdị ngosipụta mbụ nke ọdịda gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ dịla anya a mara ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ ọhụrụ ka ha na mmetọ rọba na-emekọrịta ihe na-adịghị mma, na-ebutekarị nhụsianya ma ọ bụ ntachi/kpagbu mgbe ha risịrị nri. Ọ bụ ezie na a chọpụtala mbufụt n'ime eriri afọ eriri afọ na otu abụọ ahụ, ọ dị mwute ikwu na ọ dịghị data ọ bụla na mmetụta toxicological nke mmetọ plastik na ihe ndị a. A mụọla azụ kachasị gbasara mmetọ rọba n'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ mmiri dị ọhụrụ, ebe ọtụtụ n'ime nchọpụta na-egosi ihe akaebe nke ntinye plastik n'ime ihe nlere anụ ọhịa ejidere na ụdị ụlọ nyocha. Enweela mbọ ụfọdụ ileba anya n'ihe na-egbu plastik n'ụdị ụdị mmiri dị ọcha, Danio rerio, aka zebrafish. Mmụba mmepụta imi na nzaghachi mbufụt na D. rerio GI-traktị ka ekwuru, ma na mgbakwunye, ndị nchọpụta chọpụtara mgbanwe dị iche na mpaghara microbial n'ime eriri afọ zebrafish. Nchọpụta a dị ịrịba ama, dịka nyocha n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga egosiwowanye ike ike nke microbiomes nke eriri afọ nwere gbasara nnabata nri nke onye ọbịa ha na usoro endocrine. N'ihi nke a, plastik nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị egwu karị na ahụike nke akụkụ ahụ nke ọ bụla karịa ka a maara ugbu a, si otú a na-enye mkpa maka nyocha ọzọ ozugbo enwere ike. A hụkwara ọtụtụ n'ime nchoputa ndị a na ụlọ nyocha, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka etinyekwu mgbalị iji tụọ ụbara plastik na toxicology n'ime anụ ọhịa. === Mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'ahụ ụmụ mmadụ === [[Usòrò:Refuse_Recycling_site.jpg|thumb|Ebe a na-eji ihe mkpofu emepụta ọzọ]] Ngwakọta ndị a na-eji na-emepụta ihe na-emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi site na ịhapụ kemịkalụ n'ime ikuku na mmiri. Ụfọdụ ogige ndị a na-eji na rọba, dị ka phthalates, bisphenol A (BRA), polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), nọ n'okpuru ụkpụrụ dị nso ma nwee ike bụrụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị na ogige ndị a adịghị mma, ejirila ha rụọ nkwakọ ngwaahịa nri, ngwaọrụ ahụike, ihe ala ala, karama, senti, ihe ịchọ mma na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Egosiputara ikuku ume nke microplastics (MPs) bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-enye aka na ntinye MP n'ime mmadụ. A na-ekesa ndị MP n'ụdị uzuzu uzuzu mgbe niile site na ikuku ikuku na ikuku oyi n'ime ụlọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ogige ndị a dị ize ndụ nye ụmụ mmadụ, na-ebibi usoro endocrine. BRA na-eṅomi homonụ nwanyị nke a na-akpọ estrogen. PBD na-emebi ma na-emebi homonụ thyroid, nke bụ homonụ dị mkpa nke na-ekere òkè na metabolism, uto na mmepe nke ahụ mmadụ. Ndị omeiwu nwekwara ike inwe mmetụta dị njọ na ọganihu ọmụmụ nwoke. Ndị MP dị ka BPA nwere ike igbochi steroid biosynthesis na usoro endocrine nwoke na mmalite nke spermatogenesis. Ndị omeiwu n'ime ụmụ nwoke nwekwara ike ịmepụta nrụgide oxidative na mmebi DNA na spermatozoa, na-akpata mbelata sperm viability. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa ikpughe na kemịkalụ ndị a dịgasị iche dabere na afọ na ọdịdị ala, ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enweta n'otu oge na ọtụtụ n'ime kemịkalụ ndị a. Nkezi ọkwa nke mkpughe kwa ụbọchị dị n'okpuru ọkwa ndị e chere na ọ nweghị nchekwa, mana ọ dị mkpa ka emekwu nyocha na mmetụta nke obere mkpughe n'ahụ mmadụ. A maghị ọtụtụ ihe gbasara oke kemịkalụ ndị a na-emetụta ụmụ mmadụ. Ụfọdụ kemịkalụ a na-eji na-emepụta rọba nwere ike ịkpata dermatitis mgbe ọ na-emetụ akpụkpọ ahụ mmadụ. N'ọtụtụ plastik, a na-eji kemịkalụ ndị a na-egbu egbu naanị na ọnụọgụ, mana a na-achọkarị nnwale dị ịrịba ama iji hụ na ihe ndị na-egbu egbu dị n'ime plastik site na ihe inert ma ọ bụ polymer. Ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ọmụmụ ha na-anọkarị n'ihe ize ndụ ma na-enwekarị ike imebi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ yana usoro ọmụmụ ha site na kemịkal ndị a na-emebi hormone. Ngwaahịa ime ime na nọọsụ dị ka karama ụmụaka, ihe mkpuchi, na arịa nri rọba na-etinye ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ikpughe. Mmetọ rọba emetụtala ahụike mmadụ nke ọma. "Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ebe mmiri dị n'ime ala dị na US nwere BPA. BPA na-emerụ ahụ na oke dị ala dị ka ọ na-egbochi hormone anyị na usoro ọmụmụ. Nke a na-agwa anyị pasent ole nke mmiri anyị na-emerụ na ekwesịghị ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. "N'oge ọ bụla nke usoro ndụ ya, rọba na-etinye ihe ize ndụ dị iche iche n'ahụ ahụ mmadụ, na-esite na mkpughe nke mkpụrụ ndụ plastik n'onwe ha na kemịkalụ jikọtara ya." Okwu a bụ mmalite nke ọtụtụ isi ihe kpatara plastik na-emerụ anyị ahụ, dị otú ahụ. dị ka carbon nke a na-ewepụta mgbe a na-eme ya ma na-ebu ya bụ nke metụtara otú mmetọ rọba na-emerụ gburugburu anyị. Nnyocha 2022 e bipụtara na Environment International hụrụ microplastic n'ime ọbara nke 80% nke ndị mmadụ nwalere na ọmụmụ ihe, na microplastic dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime akụkụ ahụ mmadụ. ==== Ihe ọ pụtara n'ihe gbasara ahụike ==== N'ihi mgbasa nke ngwaahịa rọba, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime mmadụ na-enwekarị ihe ndị mejupụtara kemịkal nke plastik. Na United States, 95% nke ndị toro eto achọpụtala ọkwa BPA na mmamịrị ha. Ejikọtala mkpughe na kemịkalụ dị ka BPA na nkwụsị nke ọmụmụ, mmeputakwa, ntozu oke mmekọahụ, na mmetụta ahụike ndị ọzọ. Phthalates akọwapụtara nke ọma ebutewokwa ụdị mmetụta ndị dị ndụ. ===== Thyroid hormone axis ===== Bisphenol A na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa metụtara axis thyroid hormone, nke na-emetụta ọrụ ndu dịka metabolism na mmepe. BPA nwere ike ibelata ọrụ thyroid hormone receptor (TR) site n'ịbawanye ọrụ TR transcriptional corepressor. Nke a na-ebelata ọkwa nke thyroid hormone na-ejikọta protein na-ejikọta na triiodothyronine. Site na imetụta axis hormone thyroid, ikpughe BPA nwere ike ibute hypothyroidism. ===== Hormone mmekọahụ ===== BPA nwere ike ịkpaghasị ọkwa nkịtị, physiological nke homonụ mmekọahụ. Ọ na-eme nke a site na ijikọ na globulins nke na-ejikọta ya na homonụ mmekọahụ dị ka androgens na estrogens, na-eduga ná nkwụsị nke nguzozi n'etiti abụọ ahụ. BPA nwekwara ike imetụta metabolism ma ọ bụ catabolism nke homonụ mmekọahụ. Ọ na-emekarị dị ka antiandrogen ma ọ bụ dị ka estrogen, nke nwere ike ịkpata ọgba aghara na mmepe gonadal na mmepụta spam. === Ọrịa === N'afọ 2023, achọpụtara plasticosis, ọrịa ọhụrụ nke naanị plastik kpatara, n'ime nnụnụ mmiri. Nnụnụ ndị a chọpụtara na ha nwere ọrịa ahụ ewepụla traktị nri nri site n'itinye ihe mkpofu rọba. "Mgbe nnụnụ na-etinye obere plastik, ha hụrụ na ọ na-ere ọkụ nke tract digestive. Ka oge na-aga, mbufụt na-adịgide adịgide na-eme ka anụ ahụ kụwaa ma mebie, na-emetụta mgbaze, uto na nlanarị. " == Mgbalị ndị e mere iji belata == [[Usòrò:Plastic_household_items.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ e ji ụdị plastik dị iche iche mee.]] [[Usòrò:Waste_generation_per_day_per_capita,_September_2018.jpg|thumb|Ọgbọ mkpofu, nke a na-atụle n'ime kilogram kwa onye ọ bụla Kwa ụbọchị]] Mgbalị iji belata ojiji nke rọbas, iji kwalite imegharị plastik na ibelata mkpofu rọba ma ọ bụ mmetọ rọba na-esighị ike emewo ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu. Nyocha sayensị mbụ na akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ọkachamara banyere mmetọ plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ozuzu chọpụtara na nzaghachi ezi uche dị na "ihe iyi egwu ụwa" ga-abụ "mbelata oriri nke ihe ndị na-amaghị nwoke na-amaghị nwoke, yana usoro nhazi nke mba ụwa maka njikwa mkpofu" - dị ka mmachibido iwu. mbupụ ihe mkpofu rọba ọ gwụla ma ọ na-eduga n'ịrụgharị ihe ka mma - ma kọwapụta ọnọdụ ihe ọmụma gbasara mmetụta "mgbanwe na-adịghị mma" nke bụ otu n'ime ebumnuche maka mbelata ya. Ụfọdụ nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na-ana ndị ahịa ha ego maka akpa rọba, na n'ebe ụfọdụ, a na-eji ihe ndị a na-emegharị emezi ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-emebi emebi eme ihe n'ọnọdụ rọba. Ụfọdụ obodo na ụlọ ọrụ achụmnta ego amachibidola ụfọdụ ihe ndị a na-ejikarị rọba, dị ka mmiri karama na akpa rọba. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị ewepụtala atụmatụ mbelata rọba afọ ofufo dị ka asambodo nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nwere ike ịmegharị ka a mata ya dị ka enyi na enyi n'etiti ndị ahịa. Na Jenụwarị 2019, ụlọ ọrụ dị na ụlọ ọrụ rọba mepụtara "Global Alliance to End Plastic Waste". Njikọ a na-achọ ikpochapụ gburugburu ebe obibi site na ihe mkpofu dị ugbu a na ịbawanye mmepụta ihe, mana o kwughị mbelata mmepụta plastik dịka otu n'ime ebumnuche ya. Ọzọkwa, akụkọ na-esote egosila na otu a bụ atụmatụ ịsa ahịhịa ndụ. Na 2 Maachị 2022 na Nairobi, ndị nnọchi anya mba 175 kwere nkwa ịmepụta nkwekọrịta n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro iji kwụsị mmetọ rọba. Nkwekọrịta ahụ kwesịrị ileba anya n'usoro ndụ plastik zuru oke ma tụpụta ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere imegharị ya. Otu kọmitii mkparita uka gọọmentị etiti (INC) nke kwesịrị icheta nkwekọrịta ahụ ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke afọ 2024 ka emepụtara. Nkwekọrịta ahụ kwesịrị ịkwado mgbanwe gaa na akụ na ụba okirikiri, nke ga-ebelata ikuku GHG site na 25%. Inger Andersen, onye isi otu UNEP kpọrọ mkpebi a "mmeri nke ụwa n'elu plastik eji otu eme ihe". === Biodegradable and degradable plastics === Ojiji plastik nwere ike ime ihe nwere ọtụtụ uru na ọghọm. Biodegradables bụ biopolymers na-emebi emebi na composters ụlọ ọrụ. Ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe anaghị emebi nke ọma na composters ụlọ, na n'oge usoro a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ eme ihe, enwere ike ịpụta gas methane. E nwekwara ụdị ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi nke a na-ewereghị dị ka biopolymers, n'ihi na ha na-adabere na mmanụ, dịka plastik ndị ọzọ. A na-eme ka plastik ndị a bụrụ ihe na-emebi emebi site na iji ihe mgbakwunye dị iche iche, nke na-enyere ha aka imebi mgbe ekpughere ụzarị UV ma ọ bụ nrụgide anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. ma, ihe mgbakwunye na-akwalite biodegradation maka polymers egosila na ha agaghị eme ka mmebi biodegradation dị elu nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ ezie na plastik ndị na-emebi emebi na-emebi emebi enyerela aka ibelata mmetọ rọba, enwere ihe ndọghachi azụ. Otu okwu gbasara ụdị plastik abụọ a bụ na ha anaghị emebi nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ebe ahụ, plastik ndị na-emebi emebi bụ́ ndị sitere na mmanụ nwere ike gbarie n'ime ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị dị nta, bụ́ ebe ha adịghị eweda ya ọzọ. Otu kọmitii ndị omeiwu na United Kingdom chọpụtakwara na plastik ndị nwere ike ịgbakọta na ihe ndị na-emebi emebi nwere ike itinye aka na mmetọ mmiri n'ihi na enweghị akụrụngwa a ga-eji na-ahụ maka ụdị rọba ọhụrụ ndị a, yana enweghị nghọta banyere ha n'akụkụ ndị na-azụ ahịa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ezipụ plastik ndị a n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe iji mebie nke ọma, mana enweghị usoro zuru oke iji hụ na mkpofu ruru ụlọ ọrụ ndị a. N'ihi ya, kọmitii ahụ tụrụ aro ka e belata ọnụ ọgụgụ plastik a na-eji kama iwebata ụdị ya ọhụrụ n'ahịa. Ihe ọzọ kwesịrị ịrịba ama bụ mgbanwe nke enzymes ọhụrụ na-enye ohere maka microorganisms bi n'ebe ndị rụrụ arụ na-agbari plastik nkịtị, nke siri ike imebi. Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ 2021 na-achọ homologs nke 95 amaara enzymes na-emebi emebi plastik na-agbasa ụdị plastik iri na asaa hụrụ enzymes 30,000 ọzọ nwere ike. N'agbanyeghị na ha pụtara n'ebe niile, ọ nweghị ihe akaebe na-egosi na enzymes akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị a na-akụda plastik ọ bụla bara uru iji belata mmetọ. === Ịkpọ ọkụ === Ihe ruru pasenti 60 nke akụrụngwa ọgwụ rọba eji eme ihe ka a na-agba ọkụ kama idobe ya n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa dịka ihe eji kpachara anya iji belata mgbasa ọrịa. Nke a enyela ohere ibelata oke mkpofu rọba nke sitere na akụrụngwa ahụike. N'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ buru ibu, plastik, akwụkwọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye osisi ndị na-emebi emebi na-enye ike na mmanụ bara uru. Ihe dị ka 12% nke mkpokọta plastik emepụtara agbachaala ọkụ. Emeela ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gbasara ikuku gas na-esite na usoro ịgba ọkụ. Plastics gbara ọkụ na-ahapụ ọtụtụ nsị na usoro ọkụ, gụnyere Dioxins, Furans, Mercury na Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Mgbe a na-agba ọkụ n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ ndị e mere iji nakọta ma ọ bụ hazie nsị, nke a nwere ike inwe mmetụta ahụike dị ukwuu ma mepụta mmetọ ikuku. === Iwu === [[Usòrò:Share_of_inadequately_managed_plastic_waste_(2010).svg|thumb|Akụkụ nke ihe mkpofu plastik a na-ejighị n'aka (2010)]] [[Usòrò:Projected_share_of_inadequately_managed_plastic_waste_(2025).svg|thumb|Akụkụ a tụrụ anya ya nke ihe mkpofu plastik na-enweghị nchịkwa (2025)]] Ụlọ ọrụ dịka US Environmental Protection Agency na US Food and Drug Administration anaghị enyocha nchekwa nke kemịkalụ ọhụrụ ruo mgbe egosipụtara mmetụta ọjọọ. Ozugbo ha chere na kemịkalụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egbu egbu, a na-amụ ya iji chọpụta ọnụọgụ ntụaka mmadụ, nke ekpebie na ọ ga-abụ ọkwa mmetụta ọjọọ kachasị dị ala. N'oge ọmụmụ ihe ndị a, a na-anwale dose dị elu iji hụ ma ọ na-akpata nsogbu ahụike ọ bụla, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, a na-ewere obere doses dị ka ọ dị mma. Nke a anaghị eburu n'uche eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụfọdụ kemịkalụ dị na plastik, dị ka BPA, obere doses nwere ike inwe mmetụta pụtara ìhè. Ọbụlagodi na usoro nlebanya a na-adịkarị mgbagwoju anya, etinyela iwu iji nyere aka belata mmetọ rọba na mmetụta ya. E tinyela iwu gọọmentị nke machibidoro iji ụfọdụ kemịkal mee ihe na ngwaahịa rọba. Na Canada, United States, na European Union, amachibidoro BPA ka ọ ghara itinye aka na mmepụta nke karama ụmụaka na iko ụmụaka, n'ihi nchegbu ahụike yana nnukwu nsogbu nke ụmụaka na-eto eto na mmetụta nke BPA. Ekwupụtala ụtụ isi iji kụda ụzọ ụfọdụ e si ejikwa ihe mkpofu rọba. Ụtụ isi ala, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-emepụta ihe mkpali ịhọrọ ịmegharị plastik kama ịnwe ha na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, site n'ime ka nke ikpeazụ dịkwuo ọnụ. Enweela nhazi nhazi nke ụdị plastik nke a pụrụ iwere dị ka compostable. European Norm EN 13432, nke European Committee for Standardization (CEN) depụtara, depụtara ụkpụrụ nke plastik ga-ezute, n'ihe gbasara compostability na biodegradability, ka e wee kpọọ ya n'ihu ọha dị ka compostable. Nyere nnukwu ihe iyi egwu nke oke osimiri na-eche ihu, European Investment Bank Group bu n'obi ịbawanye ego ya na enyemaka ndụmọdụ maka nhicha oke osimiri. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, e hiwere Clean Oceans Initiative (COI) na 2018. European Investment Bank, German Development Bank, na French Development Agency (AFD) kwetara itinye ego ruru € 2 ijeri n'okpuru COI site na October 2018 ruo October. 2023 na atumatu ebumnuche ibelata mkpofu mmetọ n'ime oke osimiri, na-elekwasị anya na plastik. The Clean Ocean Initiative na-ezube inye € 4 ijeri ego maka ibelata ihe mkpofu plastik n'oké osimiri site na njedebe nke 2025. Mmezi ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu na Sri Lanka, Egypt, na South Africa bụ ihe atụ ụfọdụ, dị ka njikwa mkpofu siri ike na Togo na Senegal. ==== Mgbalị ndị e mere iji belata n'afọ ofufo na-ada ==== Ndị isi ndị na-emepụta plastik na-aga n'ihu na-amanye gọọmentị ka ha zere itinye mmachi na mmepụta rọba na ịkwado maka ebumnuche ụlọ ọrụ afọ ofufo iji belata mmepụta rọba ọhụrụ. Agbanyeghị, ndị na-emepụta plastik 10 kacha elu n'ụwa, gụnyere The Coca-Cola Company, Nestle SA na PepsiCo na-emezubeghị ọbụna ebumnuche ha kacha nta maka iji plastik na-amaghị nwoke. Enweela ọtụtụ ọgbụgba ndụ mba ụwa nke na-ekwu maka mmetọ mmiri rọba mmiri, dị ka Mgbakọ maka Mgbochi Mmetọ mmiri site na mkpofu ahịhịa na ihe ndị ọzọ 1972, Mgbakọ Mba Nile Maka Mgbochi Mmetọ site na ụgbọ mmiri, 1973 na Strategy Honolulu, enwere. ọ dịghị ihe dị n'akụkụ plastik nke na-abanye n'oké osimiri si n'ala. N'afọ 2020, mba 180 kwetara ịmachi oke mkpofu rọba nke mba ndị bara ọgaranya na-ebuga na mba ndị ka daa ogbenye, na-eji iwu sitere na Mgbakọ Basel. Agbanyeghị, n'ime Jenụwarị 2021, ọnwa mbụ nkwekọrịta ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, data azụmaahịa gosiri na mbupụ mkpofu abawanyela n'ezie. ===== Nkwekọrịta plastik na-ejikọta iwu ===== Ụfọdụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na ndị NGO kwenyere na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa kwadoro n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro maka imetọ mmetọ rọba dị mkpa. Ha na-eche nke a n'ihi na mmetọ rọba bụ nsogbu mba ụwa, na-aga n'etiti oke osimiri, nakwa n'ihi na ha kwenyere na ọ dị mkpa inwe okpu na mmepụta plastik. Ndị Lobbyists na-atụ anya na UNEA-5 ga-eduga na nkwekọrịta rọba, mana nnọkọ ahụ kwụsịrị na-enweghị nkwekọrịta iwu kwadoro. N'afọ 2022, mba ndị ahụ kwetara imepụta [[nkwekọrịta mmetọ plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ]] site na afọ 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Geddie|first=John|title='Biggest green deal since Paris': UN agrees plastic treaty roadmap|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/biggest-green-deal-since-paris-un-agrees-plastic-treaty-roadmap-2022-03-02/|work=Reuters|date=2 March 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UN body weighs a global treaty to fight plastic pollution|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/body-weighs-global-treaty-fight-plastic-pollution-83110501|work=ABC News|accessdate=3 July 2022|language=en}}</ref> ==== Mmachibido iwu mbubata ihe mkpofu ==== Kemgbe afọ 2017, China, Turkey, Malaysia, Cambodia, na Thailand amachibidola ụfọdụ ibubata ihe mkpofu. Atụwo aro na mmachibido iwu dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye akpaaka na imegharị ihe, na-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka nyocha nke data azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ sitere na Basel Action Network na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ, mmebi nke Mgbakọ Basel, na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe Jenụwarị 1, 2021, na-agbasawanye n'oge 2021. US, Canada, na European Union ezipụla ọtụtụ narị nde tọn. nke rọba na mba ndị na-enweghị akụrụngwa nlekọta mkpofu zuru oke, ebe a na-eju ọtụtụ n'ime ya, gbaa ọkụ, ma ọ bụ awụsa na gburugburu ebe obibi. ==== Iwu akụ na ụba gburugburu ==== Iwu metụtara nrụgharịgharị, njikwa mkpofu, akụrụngwa mgbake ụlọ, mmepụta ngwaahịa, biodegradability na mgbochi nke mbubata / mbupụ nke mkpofu ụfọdụ nwere ike ịkwado mgbochi mmetọ rọba. Ihe ọmụmụ na-atụle ọrụ onye na-emepụta / onye nrụpụta "ụzọ dị irè iji dozie okwu nke mmetọ plastik", na-atụ aro na "Amụma dị adị na nke a nakweere, iwu, ụkpụrụ, na atụmatụ na ụwa, mpaghara, na mba na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. ". Nhazi nke ngwaahịa, ọkachasị nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa [mgbakwunye ntụaka achọrọ] nke bụ, dịka nke 2022, na-ejikarị ngwa dị iche iche (nke ọ bụla na n'ofe ngwaahịa) na-esi ike ma ọ bụ ugbu a agaghị ekwe omume ikewapụ ma ọ bụ megharịa ọnụ n'ozuzu ma ọ bụ na ụzọ akpaaka nwere ike ịkwado nrụgharị na imegharị ihe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere usoro ndị nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ma dozie ụdị plastik iri na abụọ dị ka PET site na iji hyperspectral imaging na algọridim emepụtara site na mmụta igwe ebe naanị ihe dị ka 9% nke atụmatụ mkpofu plastik ruru ijeri 6.3 nke e mere atụmatụ na 1950 ruo 2018. emegharila ya (12% agbachaala ọkụ yana ndị ọzọ a na-akọ na a na-atụfu ya na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi). === Nchịkọta, imegharị ihe na mbelata === Ụdị abụọ a na-anakọta mkpofu na-agụnye mkpokọta n'akụkụ akụkụ na iji ebe a na-emegharị ihe. Ihe dị ka pasenti 87 nke ndị bi na United States (nde mmadụ 273) nwere ohere ịnweta ebe mgbochi na ebe a na-emegharị ihe. Na mkpokọta mgbochi, nke dị ihe dị ka pasenti 63 nke ndị United States (nde mmadụ 193), ndị mmadụ na-edobe plastik edobere n'ime nnukwu efere pụrụ iche nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhaneze ma ọ bụ nkeonwe ga-eburu. Ọtụtụ mmemme n'akụkụ akụkụ na-anakọta ihe karịrị otu ụdị resin rọba, na-abụkarị ma PETE na HDPE. N'ebe a na-emegharị ihe eji emegharị ihe, nke dị maka pasenti 68 nke ndị United States (nde mmadụ 213), ndị mmadụ na-ebuga ihe eji emegharị ha gaa n'ebe etiti dị. Ozugbo anakọtara, a na-ebuga rọbas ahụ n'ụlọ ọrụ mgbake (MRF) ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịhazi n'ime iyi resin otu iji bulie uru ngwaahịa. A na-agbazikwa plastik ndị a haziri iji belata ego mbupu na ndị na-eweghachite. Enwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke imegharị ihe n'otu ụdị rọba, na n'afọ 2017, ọnụ ọgụgụ nrụgharị plastik n'ozuzu bụ ihe dịka 8.4% na United States. A rụgharịrị ihe dị ka nde tọn 2.7 (nde obere tọn tọn 3.0) nke rọba na US na 2017, ebe a na-atụba plastik nde 24.3 (nde mkpirisi tọn 26.8). A na-emegharị ụfọdụ plastik karịa ndị ọzọ; na 2017 ihe dị ka pasenti 31.2 nke karama HDPE na pasenti 29.1 nke karama PET na ite ka emegharịrị. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa a na-ejikarị eme ihe na-ezo aka na nkwakọ ngwaahịa ejiri ihe na-adịgide adịgide arụpụtara ma ahaziri ya maka ọtụtụ njem na ogologo ndụ. Enwere ụlọ ahịa ihe mkpofu efu na ụlọ ahịa na-ejuputa maka ngwaahịa ndị ahọpụtara yana nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ndị a na-emekarị nke na-eme ka ejupụta ngwaahịa ndị nwere plastik ahọpụtara ma ọ bụ jiri aka ha ree ngwaahịa na-enweghị nkwakọ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ karịa. Na 21 Mee 2019, ụdị ọrụ ọhụrụ akpọrọ "Loop" iji nakọta nkwakọ ngwaahịa n'aka ndị na-azụ ahịa wee jiri ya mee ihe, malitere ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara New York, US, nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ buru ibu na-akwado. Ndị na-ere ahịa na-atụba ngwugwu n'ime obere akpa mbupu pụrụ iche wee bulite ha, hichaa, mejupụta ma weghachi ha. Ọ malitere site n'ọtụtụ puku ezinụlọ ma na-achọ ọ bụghị naanị ịkwụsị plastik otu eji eme ihe, kama ịkwụsị otu ojiji n'ozuzu site na ịmegharị arịa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa nke ihe dị iche iche. Usoro ọzọ dị irè, nke nwere ike ịkwado site na atumatu, na-ewepụ mkpa maka karama rọba dị ka site na iji refillable eg. karama ígwè, na mmiri carbonators, [mgbakwunye ntụaka achọrọ] nke nwekwara ike igbochi mmetụta ọjọọ nwere ike na ahụike mmadụ n'ihi mwepụta microplastics. Mbelata ihe mkpofu rọba nwere ike ịkwado nrụgharị ma na-ejikarị ya na imegharị ihe: "3R" na-ezo aka na Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. ==== Ịsacha Oké Osimiri ==== Òtù ahụ "The Ocean Cleanup" na-agbalị iji ụgbụ na-anakọta ihe mkpofu plastik n'oké osimiri. Enwere nchegbu site na mmerụ ahụ na ụdị ụfọdụ nke ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri, karịsịa neuston. ==== Nnukwu Ihe Na-egbochi Mgbasa Ozi ==== Na Netherlands, a na-anakọta ihe mkpofu rọba sitere na ụfọdụ osimiri site na ihe mgbochi afụ, iji gbochie plastik ka ọ na-ese n'elu mmiri. Ihe a na-akpọ 'Great Bubble Barrier' na-ejide plastik buru ibu karịa 1 mm. A na-emejuputa ihe mgbochi afụ na Osimiri IJssel (2017) na Amsterdam (2019) na a ga-emejuputa ya na Katwijk na njedebe nke osimiri Rhine. === Mapping and tracking === Ụwa Anyị Na Data na-enye eserese gbasara ụfọdụ nyocha, gụnyere maapụ, iji gosi isi mmalite mmetọ rọba - gụnyere nke oke osimiri kpọmkwem. Ịmata isi mmalite nke rọbas oké osimiri n'ikwesị ntụkwasị obi dị elu nwere ike inye aka chọpụta ihe kpatara ya, iji tụọ ọganihu na ịmepụta usoro mgbochi dị irè. Otutu akụkụ nke rọba dị n'oké osimiri nwere ike isi na - bụkwa nke anaghị ebubata - - mkpofu rọba nke obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ osimiri yana site na osimiri (nke osimiri 1000 kacha elu mere atụmatụ site na otu ọmụmụ 2021 ga-aza 80% nke ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ zuru ụwa ọnụ). Enwere ike jikọta isi mmalite abụọ a. A na-amata osimiri Yangtze n'ime Oké Osimiri East China site na ụfọdụ nnyocha ndị na-eji ihe nlele anya dị ka osimiri kachasị elu nke plastic-emitting ( sampled), n'ụzọ dị iche na ọmụmụ 2021 e kwuru n'elu nke na-enye ya n'ọkwá 64. Nlekọta nchịkwa na mpaghara mpaghara n'ụsọ oké osimiri. achọpụtara na mpaghara dị oke mkpa maka ọganihu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ibelata mmetọ rọba. Enwere otu mmụta igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana nleba anya nke satịlaịtị, maapụ saịtị mkpofu rọba nke nwere ike inye aka mata onye na ebe na-ejizi ihe mkpofu rọba na-emebi emebi, na-atụba ya n'oké osimiri. === Site na mba / mpaghara === ==== Albania ==== Na Julaị 2018, Albania ghọrọ mba mbụ na Europe machibido akpa rọba dị arọ. Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi Albania Blendi Klosi kwuru na azụmaahịa na-ebubata, na-emepụta ma ọ bụ na-ere akpa rọba na-erughị 35 microns n'ihe egwu dị egwu na-eche ntaramahụhụ n'etiti nde 1 ruo nde 1.5 (€ 7,900 ruo € 11,800). ==== Australia ==== A na-eme atụmatụ na kwa afọ, Australia na-emepụta ihe dị ka tọn 2.5m nke ihe mkpofu rọba kwa afọ, nke ihe dịka 84% na-ejedebe dị ka mkpofu ahịhịa, na ihe dị ka tọn 130,000 nke mkpofu rọba na-abanye na gburugburu ebe obibi. Isii n'ime steeti na ókèala asatọ agbagoro ka ọ na-erule Disemba 2021 iji machibido ọtụtụ plastik. Ebumnuche gọọmentị etiti gọọmentị etiti bụ National Packaging Targets mepụtara ebumnuche nke iwepụ ihe kacha njọ nke plastik ndị a na-eji otu eme ihe site na 2025, yana n'okpuru National Plastics Plan 2021, o kpebisiri ike “wepụsịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-eju afọ na polystyrene akpụzi ka ọ na-erule July 2022, yana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. ngwaahịa site na Disemba 2022. ==== Canada ==== N'afọ 2022 Canada mara ọkwa mmachibido iwu na imepụta na ibubata plastik otu eji eme ihe site na Disemba 2022. A ga-amachibido ire ere ihe ndị ahụ site na Disemba 2023 na mbupụ site na 2025. Prime Minister nke Canada Justin Trudeau kwere nkwa machibido plastik otu eji eme ihe na 2019. ==== China ==== China bụ ndị kacha eji plastik eme otu ihe. Na 2020 China bipụtara atụmatụ igbutu 30% nke mkpofu plastik n'ime afọ 5. Dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ a, a ga-amachibido otu akpa rọba na ahịhịa ahịhịa ==== Njikọ Europe ==== Na 2015 European Union nakweere ntuziaka chọrọ mbelata oriri nke otu akpa rọba maka onye ọ bụla ruo 90 site na 2019 na ruo 40 site na 2025. N'April 2019, EU nakweere ntuziaka ọzọ na-amachibido ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị plastik otu eji eme ihe. ewezuga karama, site na mbido afọ 2021. Na 3 Julaị 2021, ntuziaka EU Single-Use Plastics (SUPD, EU 2019/904) malitere na mba ndị otu EU. Ntuziaka a bu n'obi ibelata mmetọ rọba site na plastik a na-atụfu otu ihe. Ọ na-elekwasị anya na plastik iri a na-ahụkarị n'akụkụ osimiri, nke mejupụtara 43% nke ihe mkpofu mmiri (ihe ọkụkụ ọzọ 27%). Dịka ntuziaka SUP siri dị, enwere mmachibido iwu: eriri owu rọba na osisi balloon; Plastic efere, cutlery, mkpali na straws; Ihe ọṅụṅụ Styrofoam na nkwakọ ngwaahịa nri (dịka iko enwere ike iwepụ, nri otu onye); ngwaahịa ejiri plastik oxo-emebi emebi mee, nke na-emebi ka ọ bụrụ microplastics. Ihe nzacha sịga, iko mmanya, ihicha mmiri, akwa nhicha ọcha na tampons na-enweta akara na-egosi ngwaahịa ahụ nwere rọba, na ọ dị na ahịhịa, na ihe mkpofu na-enwe mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na Disemba 2022 EU mere nzọụkwụ mbụ maka machibido mbupụ ihe mkpofu rọba na mba ndị ọzọ. ==== France ==== N'afọ 2021, France machibidoro "karama plastik efu, confetti rọba na akpa rọba na-eji otu eme ihe", na 2022 mmachibido iwu na nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na mbụ nke Jenụwarị 2023 amachibidoro ọtụtụ ụdị plastik otu eji eme ihe n'ụlọ nri nwere ọtụtụ ihe. karịa ebe iri abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwere nchegbu na a gaghị emejuputa usoro ndị a nke ọma n'ihi nsogbu ike dị ugbu a. ==== India ==== [[Usòrò:Say_no_to_polythene._Sign._Nako,_H.P._India.jpg|thumb|''Kwuo na polythene''. Ihe ịrịba ama. Nako, Himachal Pradesh, India.]] Gọọmentị India kpebiri machibido plastik otu ihe wee mee ọtụtụ usoro iji megharịa na iji plastik ọzọ, site na 2 Ọktọba 2019. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka mmiri ọṅụṅụ na ịdị ọcha, Gọọmenti India, arịọla ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị iche iche ka ha gbanarị iji karama na-enye mmiri ọñụñụ n'oge nzukọ gọọmentị, wdg, kama mee ndokwa maka inye mmiri ọñụñụ nke na-adịghị emepụta ihe mkpofu rọba. . Steeti Sikkim amachibidola iji karama mmiri rọba (na ọrụ gọọmentị na nzukọ) yana ngwaahịa styrofoam. Steeti Bihar amachibidola iji karama mmiri rọba na nzukọ gọọmentị. Egwuregwu mba 2015 nke India, ahaziri na Thiruvananthapuram, jikọtara ya na ụkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Nke a bụ Suchitwa Mission butere nke a maka ebe “efu efu”. Iji mee ka mmemme ahụ bụrụ "n'efu", amachibidoro iji karama mmiri atụfu. Ihe omume ahụ mere ka a na-eji tableware na igwe anaghị agba nchara. E nyere ndị na-eme egwuregwu ihe nchara nchara a na-ejuju. A na-eme atụmatụ na omume akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ndị a kwụsịrị ọgbọ nke 120 tọn mkpofu ihe mkpofu. Obodo Bangalore na 2016 machibidoro plastik maka ebumnuche ọ bụla ọzọ karịa maka ikpe ole na ole pụrụ iche dị ka nnyefe mmiri ara ehi wdg. Steeti Maharashtra, India amachibidoro ngwaahịa Maharashtra Plastic na Thermocol 23 June 2018, na-etinye ndị ọrụ rọba ntaramahụhụ na mkpọrọ maka ndị mejọrọ ugboro ugboro. N'afọ 2022, India amalitela imejuputa mmachibido iwu obodo na ụdị plastik dị iche iche. Nke a dịkwa mkpa maka imezu ebumnuche ihu igwe nke mba ahụ dị ka na mmepụta plastik a na-eji ihe karịrị 8,000 mgbakwunye, akụkụ nke ha bụ ọtụtụ puku ikuku griin haus siri ike karịa CO2. ==== Indonesia ==== Na Bali, otu n'ime ọtụtụ agwaetiti Indonesia, ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ, Melati na Isabel Wijsen, gbara mbọ machibido akpa rọba na 2019. Dị ka ọnwa Jenụwarị 2022 nzukọ ha Bye Bye Plastic Bags agbasawo karịa ebe 50 gburugburu ụwa. ==== Israel ==== N'Izrel, obodo abụọ: Eilat na Herzliya, kpebiri machibido iji otu akpa rọba na ihe ndị e ji egbu ihe n'akụkụ osimiri. N'afọ 2020, Tel Aviv sonyeere ha, machibidokwa ire plastik otu eji eme ihe n'akụkụ osimiri. ==== Kenya ==== N'August 2017, Kenya nwere mmachibido iwu akpa rọba kacha sie ike n'ụwa. Ntara $38,000 ma ọ bụ ruo afọ anọ n'ụlọ nga nye onye ọ bụla ejidere na-emepụta, na-ere ma ọ bụ na-eji akpa rọba.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/plastic-bans-around-the-world/|title=16 Times Countries and Cities Have Banned Single-Use Plastics|work=Global Citizen|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-07}}</ref> ==== New Zealand ==== New Zealand kwuputara mmachibido iwu na ọtụtụ ụdị plastik siri ike ịmegharị otu ojiji ka ọ na-erule 2025. ==== Naịjirịa ==== N'afọ 2019, ụlọ omebe iwu Naịjirịa machiri mmepụta, mbubata na iji akpa rọba na mba ahụ. ==== Spain ==== Spain machibidoro ọtụtụ ụdị plastik eji eme ihe na mbido afọ 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Burgen|first=Stephen|title=Tobacco companies to be billed for cleaning up cigarette butts in Spain|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/03/tobacco-companies-cleaning-up-cigarette-butts-spain|accessdate=20 January 2023}}</ref> ==== Taiwan ==== Na February 2018, Taiwan machibidoro iji otu iko rọba, ahịhịa, arịa na akpa; Mmachibido iwu ahụ ga-agụnyekwa ụgwọ mgbakwunye maka akpa rọba na imelite ụkpụrụ imegharị ha na ebumnuche site na 2030, a ga-amanye ya kpamkpam. ==== United Kingdom ==== Na Jenụwarị 2019, agbụ nnukwu ụlọ ahịa Iceland, bụ ọkachamara n'ihe oriri jụrụ oyi, kwere nkwa "iwepụ ma ọ bụ belata nke ukwuu nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik maka ngwaahịa ụlọ ahịa ya n'afọ 2023." Dị ka nke 2020, obodo 104 nwetara aha "Plastic free Community" na United Kingdom, 500 chọrọ ime ya. Mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ Ella na Caitlin malitere ịrịọ arịrịọ gbasara ya, Burger King na McDonald's na United Kingdom na Ireland kwere nkwa ịkwụsị izipu ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka rọba na nri ha. McDonald's kwere nkwa ime ya site n'afọ 2021. McDonald's kwekwara nkwa iji mpempe akwụkwọ maka ya nri na akwụkwọ ndị a ga-eziga na nri. Mbufe a ga-amalite ugbua na Maachị 2020. Site na Ọktoba 2023, a ga-amachibido ọtụtụ ụdị plastik otu eji eme ihe n'England gụnyere ihe ncha na efere. Scotland na Wales etinyelarị mmachibido iwu ndị a. ==== United States ==== N'afọ 2009, Mahadum Washington dị na St Louis ghọrọ mahadum mbụ na United States machibido ire ere rọba, karama mmiri na-eme otu ihe. N'afọ 2009, District nke Columbia chọrọ ka azụmaahịa niile na-ere nri ma ọ bụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ka ha kwụọ cents 5 maka akpa rọba ma ọ bụ akpa akwụkwọ ọ bụla. N'afọ 2011 na 2013, Kauai, Maui na Hawaii machibidoro akpa rọba na-abụghị nke biodegradad na ndenye ọpụpụ yana akpa akwụkwọ nwere ihe na-erughị pasent 40 emegharịrị. N'afọ 2015, Honolulu bụ obodo ikpeazụ na-akwado mmachibido iwu ahụ. N'afọ 2015, [[California]] machibidoro nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ịnye akpa rọba, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-akwụ $ 0.10 maka akpa ọ ga-enwerịrị ihe ụfọdụ. N'afọ 2016, Illinois nakweere iwu ahụ wee guzobe "Recycle Thin Film Friday" na mbọ mkpịsị ụkwụ na-eweghachi akpa rọba dị obere ihe nkiri ma na-akwado akpa a ga-ejigharịgharị. N'afọ 2019, steeti New York machibidoro akpa rọba otu eji eme ihe wee webata ego 5 cent maka iji otu akpa akwụkwọ eme ihe. Mmachibido iwu a ga-amalite n'afọ 2020. Nke a agaghị ebelata iji akpa rọba na steeti New York (ijeri iri abụọ na atọ kwa afọ ruo ugbu a), ma wepụkwa mmanụ barel nde iri na abụọ a na-eji eme akpa rọba nke steeti ahụ na-eji kwa afọ. Steeti [[Mën|Maine]] machibidoro akpa Styrofoam (polystyrene) na Mee 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Rosane|first=Olivia|title=Maine First U.S. State to Ban Styrofoam Containers|url=https://www.ecowatch.com/maine-bans-styrofoam-2636014775.html|accessdate=25 November 2019|date=1 May 2019}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, onye na-ere ahịa Giant Eagle ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa mbụ buru ibu nke US na-agba mbọ na-ewepụ plastik kpamkpam site na 2025. Nzọụkwụ mbụ - kwụsị iji otu akpa plastik eme ihe - ga-amalite imejuputa ya ugbua na January 15, 2020. Na 2019, Delaware, Maine, Oregon na [[Vermont]] mere iwu na iwu. Vermont machibidokwara ahịhịa ahịhịa na arịa polystyrene a na-eji otu eme ihe. N'afọ 2019, Connecticut wetara ụgwọ $0.10 na akpa rọba a na-eji otu eme ihe n'ebe a na-ere ere, ma na-aga machibido ha na Julaị 1, 2021. ==== Vanuatu ==== Na Julaị 30, 2017, ụbọchị nnwere onwe nke Vanuatu, mere ọkwa nke ịbanye na mmalite nke ijighị akpa rọba na karama. Ime ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime mba ndị mbụ dị na Pacific na-eme nke a ma ga-amalite machibido mbubata karama na akpa eji eme otu ihe. == Ihe mgbochi site n'aka ndị isi na-emepụta plastik == [[Usòrò:Surgical_mask_in_dry_grass_at_Brädgårdsvägen_in_Brastad.jpg|thumb|Ihe mkpuchi ịwa ahụ n'etiti ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ na Brastad n'oge ọrịa COVID-19]] Ụlọ ọrụ iri na-emepụta plastik kachasị na mbara ala, Coca-Cola Company, Colgate-Palmolive, Danone, Mars, Incorporated, Mondelēz International, Nestlé, PepsiCo, Perfetti Van Melle, Procter & Gamble, na Unilever, hiwere netwọk nwere ego nke ọma nke mebiri kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ gọọmentị na mbọ obodo iji gboo mmetọ rọba nsogbu, dị ka akụkọ nyocha zuru ezu nke Changing Markets Foundation siri kwuo. Nnyocha ahụ depụtara ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-egbu oge ma mebie iwu ka ha wee nwee ike ịga n'ihu na-emejupụta ndị na-azụ ahịa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba. Ndị na-emepụta plastik buru ibu ejirila egwu ọha na eze na-atụ egwu COVID-19 na-arụ ọrụ na-egbu oge na ịtụgharị ụkpụrụ mkpofu rọba dị ugbu a. Nnukwu ndị na-emepụta plastik iri enweela nkwa afọ ofufo maka mkpofu plastik dị ka atụmatụ iji gbochie gọọmentị itinye iwu ndị ọzọ. === Ịghọ aghụnanya nke ọha na eze banyere imegharị ihe === N'ihe dị ka mmalite 1970s, ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical ghọtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke plastik ha mepụtara agaghị emegharị ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akụkọ Eprel 1973 nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ụlọ ọrụ dere maka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwu na ịhazi ọtụtụ narị ụdị plastik dị iche iche bụ "enweghị ike ime" yana enweghị ego. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị 1980s, ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ makwaara na ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọha na eze na-enwe mmetụta dị mma maka ịzụrụ ngwaahịa plastik ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ha ga-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, na ọ dị mkpa ka ha kwụsị iwu a tụrụ aro iji dozie plastik a na-ere. Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ụlọ ọrụ $ 50 nde / afọ nke na-elekwasị ọha na eze America ozi na plastik nwere ike ịbụ, na a na-eme ya, na-emegharị ya ma na-eme ka ndị obodo America nwee ike ịmalite mmemme nchịkọta ihe mkpofu plastik dị oké ọnụ ahịa, na lobbied US States chọrọ akara ngosi. ngwaahịa rọba na arịa nwere akara nrụgharị. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere obi ike na atụmatụ imegharị ihe agaghị ejedebe na-agbake na iji plastik mee ihe na ego ọ bụla dị nso iji mebie uru ha na-ere n'ịre ngwaahịa plastik ọhụrụ "nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke" n'ihi na ha ghọtara na mbọ imegharị ihe ndị ha na-akwalite nwere ike ịdaba. . Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya zubere imegharị 100% nke plastik ha na-emepụta site na 2040, na-akpọ maka nchịkọta, nhazi na nhazi nke ọma karị. == Omume maka ime ka a mara == === Ụbọchị Ụwa === N'afọ 2019, Netwọk Ụbọchị Ụwa jikọtara ya na Keep America mara mma na ụbọchị mkpochapụ mba maka mmeghe ụbọchị ụwa niile. E mere mkpochapụ na steeti 50 niile, ókèala US ise, saịtị 5,300 ma nwee ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 500,000. Ụbọchị Ụwa 2020 bụ ncheta afọ 50 nke Ụbọchị Ụwa. Ememe ga-agụnye mmemme dị ka Great Global CleanUp, Sayensị ụmụ amaala, nkwado, agụmakwụkwọ, na nka. Ụbọchị ụwa a na-achọ ịkụziri na ịchịkọta ihe karịrị otu ijeri mmadụ ka ha too na ịkwado ọgbọ na-esote nke ndị na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi, na-elekwasị anya na mkpofu plastik. === Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa === Kwa afọ, a na-echeta 5 June dị ka ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa iji mee ka mmata na ịbawanye ihe gọọmentị na-eme n'okwu dị mkpa. N'afọ 2018, India bụ ndị ọbịa na ụbọchị gburugburu gburugburu ụwa nke iri anọ na atọ na isiokwu bụ "Beat Plastic Pollution", na-elekwasị anya na plastik nke a na-eji otu eme ihe. Ministri gburugburu ebe obibi, ọhịa na mgbanwe ihu igwe nke India kpọrọ ndị mmadụ ka ha lekọta ọrụ mmekọrịta ha ma gbaa ha ume ka ha malite ọrụ ọma ndụ ndụ na ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ steeti gosipụtara atụmatụ machibido plastik ma ọ bụ belata nke ukwuu iji ha. === Omume ndị ọzọ === Na 11 Eprel 2013 iji mepụta mmata, onye na-ese ihe bụ Maria Cristina Finucci tọrọ ntọala The Garbage Patch State na isi ụlọ ọrụ UNESCO na Paris, France, n'ihu Director General Irina Bokova. Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'ime usoro ihe omume n'okpuru nkwado nke UNESCO na nke Italian Ministry of Environment.   [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oi00amf4sf91j17g5bvzkc0bwv2x7ta 0 27250 638019 155996 2026-05-16T01:53:31Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Politics of the African Union mini|institutions|width=5em}}<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /> African Unification Front (AUF) bụ ọgbakọ na-achọ ịkwalite njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba nke Africa. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E guzobere AUF n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1996. AUF na-akwado mgbanwe nke Africa n'ime otu, na Pan African Parliament dị ka gọọmentị kachasị elu, na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa gụnyere otu ego, na otu ndị agha Afrịka niile.AUF kwalitere okike nke African Union n'etiti 1990s[1] ma na-aga n'ihu na-akwado maka njedebe nke necolonialism..<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Telò|title=Globalisation, Multilateralism, Europe: Towards a Better Global Governance?, Section 2.1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntn6AgAAQBAJ&dq=African+Unification+Front&pg=PT452|date=2014|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd|isbn=9781472405388}}</ref> Ọ na-arụsikwa ọrụ ike na mkpọsa megide mmegbu nke ụlọ ọrụ diamond, ndị na-ere ngwá agha, na okwu na-ezighị ezi nke azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ kọfị.. == Nhazi == Kọmitii Mba AUF bụ òtù na-ahọpụta onye isi oche AUF. Kọmitii Nchịkwa nke AUF bụ òtù na-etinye ụkpụrụ ma na-elekọta nchịkwa kwa ụbọchị nke AUF. AUF bụ ọrụ maka ịmalite na ịhazi ọtụtụ atụmatụ, gụnyere mkpọsa kọfị Fairtrade nke AUF nke kwalitere mgbanwe na ụlọ ọrụ kọfị. AUF, nke a makwaara dị ka African Front, nwere netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị na-akwado ya, bụ ndị kwenyere na Africa ga-ejikọta ya na gọọmenti dị ka ụzọ isi nweta udo na njedebe nke agha na ịda ogbenye. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị otu AUF bụ ndị Africa, ndị na-abụghị ndị Africa bụ ndị otu. Ndị isi AUF ndị ọzọ gara aga bụ Fesseha Demessae bụ onye jere ozi dịka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu na onye ntụzi ihe gbasara ọdịbendị, na onye bụbu osote onye isi ala Mongezi Sefika wa Nkomo. .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.africanfront.com/AF042.php |title=africanfront.com (AUF) |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archivedate=2022-10-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016100057/http://www.africanfront.com/AF042.php/ }}</ref>Ndị otu AUF bụ ndị jerela ozi na nzuko omeiwu Pan African gụnyere Dr. Amani Walid Kabourou si [[Tanzania]], Chrispin Mwitila Shumina si [[Zambia]], na Loyce Bwambale si Uganda. Ndị ọzọ na-akwado AUF gụnyere John Atta-Mills onye isi Ghana, Alhaji Yahaya Ndu bụkwa onye otu AUF National Committee na onyeisi oche nke African Renaissance Party na Nigeria, Alimamy Bakarr Sankoh, onye isi ndị [[Sierra Leone]] People's. Democratic League (PDL), na Dr. Miria Matembe, [1] onye bụbu onye isi oche nke kọmitii iwu iwu nke omeiwu Pan African na ezigbo enyi nke Onye isi ala AU Gertrude Mongella. == Ihe nnọchianya == .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.africanfront.org/praetorium5.php |title=African Unification Front Flags & Emblems |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archivedate=2021-09-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911162252/http://www.africanfront.org/praetorium5.php }}</ref>A na-eji Maure dị ka ọkọlọtọ na akara AUF. A na-ekpuchi isi isi na-anọchi anya enweghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nke ikpe ziri ezi, a na-ekekọta eriri ahụ n'ime akara Adinkra ahaziri maka inwe ike (Gye Nyame). * maure * [[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|Njikọ Afrịka]] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220122120939/http://www.africanfront.org/index.php Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke nzukọ ahụ] j4s39ndmj88bqpycwq2souwx7dv425p 0 27533 637967 130069 2026-05-15T19:58:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eva Naomi Hodgson''' (Ọktoba 9, 1924 - Mee 29, 2020) bụ onye Bermuda na-eme ihe, onye edemede, onye isi otu, na onye nkuzi. A maara ya maka mbọ ọ na-agba ịlụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọgụ na Bermuda, site n'oge ịkpa ókè ruo na narị afọ nke 21. Ụfọdụ ndị kpọrọ Hodgson onye na-akpata nsogbu maka echiche ya na-enweghị nkwekọrịta. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Amalgamated Bermuda Union of Teachers ma dee akwụkwọ anọ gbasara akụkọ agbụrụ na ọrụ nke mba ya. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Hodgson na 1924 n'ezinụlọ biri na obodo Crawl na Hamilton Parish, Bermuda, ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. A zụlitere ya n'òtù Brethren evangelical ma nọgide bụrụ Onye Kraịst na-anụ ọkụ n'obi n'oge ndụ ya niile. Nne na nna ya, Harold na Ilene Hodgson, nwere ụmụ isii; nne ya nwụrụ na nwata na 1942.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Berkeley Institute, Hodgson gara Mahadum Queen na Ontario na agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị.<ref name=":1"/> == Ọrụ == === Mmụta === Ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, Hodgson laghachiri Bermuda na 1948 iji kụzie na Berkeley Institute.<ref name=":0"/> Mgbe otu afọ nke nkuzi gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ọzọ iji nweta diplọma na agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum London. O mechara laghachi n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka nzere nsọpụrụ na geography. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Bermuda na 1959, Hodgson gara n'ihu na-akụzi na Berkeley. N'afọ 1967, ọ gara United States ịmụ ihe na Mahadum Columbia. O nwetara nzere masta abụọ wee soro Ph.D. na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na Africa America na 1980. N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara rụọ ọrụ na Essex County College na [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]], ebe ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme na 1978. Ọ kụzikwaara nwa oge na College of Staten Island na Mahadum Rutgers.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2"/> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị nzere doctoral ya, Hodgson laghachiri Bermuda ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nhazi akụkọ ihe mere eme na nchekwa ọdịbendị na Ministry of Education site na 1983 ruo 1990, nke gụnyere ma ilekọta mmemme akụkọ ihe mere mere eme na ịrụ ọrụ iji webata ikike mmadụ n'ime usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Bell|first=Jonathan|date=2020-06-01|title=Eva Naomi Hodgson (1924-2020)|url=https://www.royalgazette.com/other/news/article/20200601/eva-naomi-hodgson-1924-2020/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=The Royal Gazette|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBell2020">Bell, Jonathan (2020-06-01). [https://www.royalgazette.com/other/news/article/20200601/eva-naomi-hodgson-1924-2020/ "Eva Naomi Hodgson (1924-2020)"]. ''The Royal Gazette''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":1"/> === Ide ihe === Hodgson dere akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Second Class Citizens, First Class Men, na 1963. N'ịbụ nke Bermuda Union of Teachers kwadoro, akwụkwọ ahụ tụlere mgbanwe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọha mmadụ nke Bermuda site na 1953 ruo 1963. O nyere aka na nchịkọta 1974 Massa Day Dead?''-'' Black Moods in the Caribbean, na-ede banyere "Bermuda na Search for Blackness". ''Akwụkwọ'' ya ndị ọzọ, niile na-ekwu maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị isi ojii na Bermuda, bụ A Storm in a Teacup (1989), The Joe Mills Story (1995), na The Experience of Racism in Bermuda and in Its Wider Context (2008).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Ebbin|first=Meredith|date=2020-06-02|title=Remembering Activist Dr. Eva Hodgson|url=https://www.thebermudian.com/people/remembering-activist-dr-eva-hodgson/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=The Bermudian Magazine|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEbbin2020">Ebbin, Meredith (2020-06-02). [https://www.thebermudian.com/people/remembering-activist-dr-eva-hodgson/ "Remembering Activist Dr. Eva Hodgson"]. ''The Bermudian Magazine''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=2008-12-19|title=The scars of racism are deep, lasting|work=Bermuda Sun|url=http://www.bermudasun.bm/Content/NEWS/News/Article/The-scars-of-racism-are-deep-lasting/24/270/39921}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611223852/http://www.bermudasun.bm/Content/NEWS/News/Article/The-scars-of-racism-are-deep-lasting/24/270/39921 "The scars of racism are deep, lasting"]. ''Bermuda Sun''. 2008-12-19.</cite></ref> == Mgbalị == === Onye isi ọrụ === Dị ka onye nkuzi na Berkeley na mbido afọ 1960, Hodgson ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Bermuda Union of Teachers, otu ndị nkuzi ojii. N'afọ 1965, òtù ndị nkuzi abụọ ahụ jikọtara ọnụ, ọ ghọkwara onye isi oche mbụ nke Amalgamated Bermuda Union of Teachers.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name=":2"/> Hodgson bụ onye otu mbụ nke Kansụl ndụmọdụ mmekọrịta ọrụ gọọmentị.<ref name=":2"/> E mechara nye ya Russell Award site na World Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching Profession maka ọrụ ya na ndị nkuzi.<ref name=":1"/> === Onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ === Hodgson kwuru na ahụmịhe ya na 1940s na '50s bi na Canada na England, nke bụ ebe ndị a na-adịghị ekewapụ - ọ dịkarịa ala n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro - mere ka ọ mara banyere ikpe na-ezighị ezi agbụrụ ọ hụrụ ma nwee na Bermuda.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=September 2020|title=Black History in Bermuda|url=https://cloudfront.bernews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/The-Black-History-In-Bermuda.pdf|work=CURE}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://cloudfront.bernews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/The-Black-History-In-Bermuda.pdf "Black History in Bermuda"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''CURE''. September 2020.</cite></ref> Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya, ọ malitere ikwu okwu megide enweghị nhata; a maara ya maka "ọnọdụ siri ike ya megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".<ref name=":1"/> Ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ ozi nye ''onye'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke Bermuda Recorder na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. Hodgson ghọrọ onye na-enye aka ogologo oge na peeji akwụkwọ ozi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Bermudian, na-enyere aka ịkpụzi mkparịta ụka gbasara agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mba ahụ.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Soares|first=Doug|date=2020-06-04|title=Hodgson taught me what my privilege shields me from|url=https://www.royalgazette.com/letters-to-the-editor/article/20200604/hodgson-taught-me-what-my-privilege-shields-me-from/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=The Royal Gazette|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ ndị 1960, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kọmitii maka Nnwere Onwe Ndị Ntorobịa Ụwa Nile, nke lụrụ ọgụ maka ikike ịtụ vootu hà nhata.<ref name=":0"/> Ndị Bermuda ka nọ n'okpuru mgbochi ịtụ vootu siri ike dabere na ihe onwunwe, ndị ọchụnta ego ọcha dị ike na-achịkwa ndị omeiwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Development|url=https://bdalondonoffice.co.uk/political-development/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=Government of Bermuda London Office|archivedate=2020-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024053607/http://bdalondonoffice.co.uk/political-development/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Ebbin|first=Meredith|date=2012-12-14|title=To vote or not to vote: it was not always an option|work=Bermuda Sun|url=http://bermudasun.bm/Content/OPINION/Opinion/Article/To-vote-or-not-to-vote--it-was-not-always-an-option/4/135/62296}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nyere aka mee ka e guzobe Commission for Unity and Racial Equality na 1990s, nke e mesịrị tinye na Human Rights Commission.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-30|title=Tributes Paid To Dr. Eva Hodgson|url=https://bernews.com/2020/05/condolences-family-dr-eva-hodgson/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=Bernews}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://bernews.com/2020/05/condolences-family-dr-eva-hodgson/ "Tributes Paid To Dr. Eva Hodgson"]. ''Bernews''. 2020-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1992, o guzobere National Association of Reconciliation, otu nzukọ nke nyere aka mee ka mkparịta ụka mba gbasara agbụrụ n'ime afọ iri na ise nke ịdị adị ya.<ref name=":1"/> Hodgson bụ onye otu Progressive Labour Party site na mmalite ya na 1963, mana ọ gbochighị onwe ya ịkatọ ndị otu nke ya na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị isi obodo ndị ọzọ, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ ndị iro n'ụzọ. A na-amanye ya ugboro ugboro ka ọ gbaa ọsọ maka ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'onwe ya mana ọ jụrụ mgbe niile, ebe ọ hụrụ ihe ọ ghọtara dị ka ọdịda na nkwekọrịta nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere echiche mgbe a họpụtara ha.<ref name=":0"/> Ndị enyi ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya kwupụtara nkwenye na ọ tara ahụhụ n'ọrụ nkuzi ya n'ihi ikwu okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite news|author=Winfield|first=Lynne|date=2008-12-31|title=Letter - How Dr. Hodgson sets an example for all of us|work=Bermuda Sun|url=http://bermudasun.bm/Content/OPINION/Opinion/Article/Letter-How-Dr-Hodgson-sets-an-example-for-all-of-us/4/135/39996}}</ref> O tinyere akwụkwọ ọtụtụ ugboro ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Bermuda College ma nyefee ya maka ndị mba ọzọ na-erughị eru.<ref name=":2"/> A na-akatọkarị ya maka ịlụ ọgụ ma ọ bụ na-ese okwu, na maka ilekwasị anya na agbụrụ.<ref name=":4"/> Ndị na-akatọ ya kpọrọ ya onye na-akpata nsogbu ma bo ya ebubo na ọ na-ele anya azụ ka ọnọdụ na-akawanye mma maka ndị Bermuda ojii.<ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Burchall|first=Larry|date=2013-01-15|title=The segregated Bermuda I grew up in has changed|url=http://bermudasun.bm/Content/OPINION/Opinion/Article/The-segregated-Bermuda-I-grew-up-in-has-changed/4/135/62768|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=Bermuda Sun|language=en}}</ref> Mana Hodgson jụrụ inwe afọ ojuju na njedebe nke ịkpa ókè nke gọọmentị na ịrịgo n'ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị Bermudians ojii, na-ekwu maka echiche agbụrụ na-aga n'ihu n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị Bermudian na ọdịiche na-aga nke ọma na mba ahụ.<ref name=":3"/> Ọ jikọtara onwe ya na òtù ndị ọhụrụ dị ka Citizens Uprooting Racism na Bermuda, nke ọ jere ozi ruo 2018, ma gaa n'ihu na-agba mbọ maka ime ihe ziri ezi ma na-ata gọọmentị ahụhụ maka enweghị ezigbo ọganihu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":4"/> == Ọnwụ na mmata == A kpọrọ Hodgson aha na Order of the British Empire na 2012 New Year Honors maka ọrụ ya na-ejere obodo Bermuda ozi.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Simon|date=2011-12-30|title=OBE for Dr Eva Hodgson|work=Bermuda Sun|url=http://bermudasun.bm/Content/OBITUARIES/Obituaries/Article/OBE-for-Dr-Eva-Hodgson/150/917/56028}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na Mee 2020 mgbe ọ dị afọ 95.<ref name=":0"/> Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, onye bụbu praịm minista Craig Cannonier toro ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị na-eme mkpọsa maka ikike ọha na eze na Bermuda".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-31|title=Premier Burt on Passing of Dr Eva Hodgson: 'An Incisive Voice For Change'|url=https://www.bermudareal.com/premier-burt-on-passing-of-dr-eva-hodgson-an-incisive-voice-for-change/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=Bermuda Real|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027200624/https://www.bermudareal.com/premier-burt-on-passing-of-dr-eva-hodgson-an-incisive-voice-for-change/}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == * ''Ụmụ amaala'' klas nke abụọ, ụmụ nwoke klas nke mbụ (1963) * Oké Ifufe n'ime Iko Tea - 1959 Bermuda Theatre Boycott na Mmetụta ya (1989) * Akụkọ Joe Mills: Akụkọ Ọrụ Bermuda (1995) * Ahụmahụ nke Ịkpa Ókè Agbụrụ na Bermuda na n'Obi Ya (2008) == Ihe odide == <references /> {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4qgvo8q47ibx4hqn77et03voilwseht 0 27535 638061 123710 2026-05-16T06:34:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638061 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Grace Hartman''' (née '''Fulcher'''; July 14, 1918 &#x2D; December 18, 1993) bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na Canada, onye nhọpụta ya na 1975 ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Canadian Union of Public Employees mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na North America iduzi nnukwu òtù ndị ọrụ. == Mgbalị ndị otu == Tupu 1963, Hartman bụ onye otu CUPE, National Union of Public Employees. Dị ka odeakwụkwọ maka Township nke North York, Ontario, ọ bụ onye otu NUPE Local 373. Hartman nwere ọtụtụ ọkwa ndị isi obodo ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche nke mpaghara ahụ na 1959, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo 1967. == Mgbalị ụmụ nwanyị == Hartman bụ onye a ma ama na-ekere òkè n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị, na onye na-akwado ike maka ịkwụ ụgwọ nwoke na nwanyị. N'afọ 1965, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ụmụ nwanyị nke Ontario Federation of Labour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cupe1975.ca/bursary/alex.html|title=Grace Hartman Norm Quan Bursary 2000 Winner by Alex Beszterda|work=www.cupe1975.ca|accessdate=2016-04-10|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210843/http://www.cupe1975.ca/bursary/alex.html}}</ref> Ọ sonyeere kọmitii na-eduzi Kọmitii maka Ịha nhata nke ụmụ nwanyị na Canada na 1966, nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgba gọọmentị Canada ume ka ha guzobe Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada. N'afọ 1968, a họpụtara Hartman na Kansụl ndụmọdụ nke Royal Commission on the Status of Women.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://section15.ca/features/people/2000/11/17/grace_hartman_union/|title=Grace Hartman :: section15.ca|work=section15.ca|accessdate=2016-04-10|archivedate=2016-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425121535/http://section15.ca/features/people/2000/11/17/grace_hartman_union/}}</ref> N'afọ 1974-75, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ala nke abụọ nke National Action Committee on the Status of Women. == Nsọpụrụ na ọnọdụ == E nyere Hartman onyinye Gọvanọ General na Ncheta nke Ikpe Ndị Mmadụ na 1985. E nyekwara Hartman nzere Doctor of Laws na Mahadum York na Mahaduma Queen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cupe.ca/grace-hartman-cupe-national-president-1975-1983|title=Grace Hartman, CUPE national president, 1975-1983|work=Canadian Union of Public Employees|accessdate=2016-04-10}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==   * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Grace Hartman: Ndị ọrụ ọha na eze na afọ iri isii". Anyị guzoro n'otu: Akụkọ ndị mere n'oge gara aga na Canada. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-88862-269-4|0-88862-269-4]]. == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://cupe.ca/grace-hartman-cupe-national-president-1975-1983 Profaịlụ nke Grace Hartman] na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ CUPE * Essay on Grace Hartman E debere Wayback Machine site n'aka Alex Beszterda, onye mmeri nke Norm Quan Bursary (2000), nke [http://1975.cupe.ca CUPE] Local 1975 nyere * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230611222933/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/grace-hartman Grace Hartman], The Canadian Encyclopedia * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160425121535/http://section15.ca/features/people/2000/11/17/grace_hartman_union/ Grace Hartman], nke Ann Farrell, ngalaba15.ca * [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-69-1438-9454/life_society/textile_unions/clip5 1976] Ajụjụ ọnụ CBC na Mary Lou Finlay {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartman, Grace}} nrwh0o6r0g4aijisifrculatmhy6lfx 0 27872 638038 114806 2026-05-16T02:25:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638038 wikitext text/x-wiki   INNO, nke a na-akpọbu Galeria '''Inno''', bụ ụlọ ahịa dị na Beljọm nke na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa iri na isii. Ọ bụ enyemaka nke German Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof.<ref name="handelsblatt.com">[https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/handel-konsumgueter/galeria-karstadt-kaufhof-galeria-bereitet-verkauf-der-belgischen-tochter-inno-vor/28961702.html handelsblatt.com] (German) 3 February 2023</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Usòrò:Charleroi_-_Galeria_Inno_-_01.jpg|thumb|INNO na Charleroi, na-eyi akara ''Galeria Inno''.]] E hiwere ya na 1897 na Brussels dị ka A l'Innovation . INNO bụ onye guzobere ma nọgide na-abụ onye otu International Association of Department Stores site na 1928 ruo 2001. Emile Bernheim abụwo onye isi oche nke Association ugboro anọ na 1931, 1935, 1950, 1960.<ref>[https://www.iads.org/web/home-public/2303-iads-presidents.php iads.org - Presidents]</ref> Kemgbe afọ 2001, ọ bụ otu Galeria Kaufhof nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke Hudson's Bay Company mechara nweta n'afọ 2015. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, onye nwe INNO ugbu a, Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof, na-eme atụmatụ ịpụ ma ree alaka INNO nke Belgium dị ka akụkụ nke usoro mmefu ego nke ya.<ref name="handelsblatt.com"/> == Ebe ndị a na-anọ == INNO na-arụ ọrụ n'ozuzu ụlọ ahịa ngalaba 16 na [[Belgium]] dum, nke atọ n'ime ha dị na Brussels.<ref name="stores">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230512011547/https://www.inno.be/nl/stores inno.be - Stores] retrieved 12 March 2023</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website (in Dutch and French) {{Authority control}} [[de:A l'innovation]] 0vrpz82aqnoh2a9jqhrk2t3mx77r5vc 0 28073 637884 496988 2026-05-15T12:26:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Objetivo_Desenvolvimento_Sustentável_17_PT.webp|thumb|Ebumnuche mmepe adigide 17]] '''Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke iri na asaa''' (ma ọ bụ '''ihe mgbaru ọsọ uwa n'ke iri na asaa''' ) bụ maka "mmekọrịta maka ebumnuche." Otu n'ime ebumnuche Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke iri na asaa n'ke guzobere n'afo puku abụọ na iri na ise, okwu gọọmentị bụ: "Mee ka ụzọ mmejuputa iwu sikwuo ike ma mee ka mmekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mmepe na-adigide". <ref>United Nations official website on SDGs: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg17</ref> Ebumnuche ahụ nwere ebumnuche iri na asaa nke a ga-enweta site na afọ iri abụọ iri ato, gbajiri ụzọ ise: ego, [[Nka na Uzu|teknoloji]], iwulite ikike, azụmaahịa na sistemụ. A ga-eji ihe nrịbama iri abụọ na ise tụọ ọganihu ezubere iche. <ref name="Alan">{{Cite web|author=Pierce|first=Alan|date=26 November 2018|title=SDG Indicators: why SDG 17 is the most important UN SDG|url=https://www.sopact.com/perspectives/sdg17-most-important-sdg|accessdate=24 September 2020|work=Sopact|archivedate=30 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230064014/https://www.sopact.com/perspectives/sdg17-most-important-sdg}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=#Envision2030Goal17: Partnerships for the goals|url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/envision2030-goal17.html|accessdate=24 September 2020|work=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)}}</ref> Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke iri abụọ na ise na-ezo aka na mkpa nke mpaghara mpaghara na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ime ịchụso ebumnuche niile n'afọ 2030. Ọ bụ oku na-akpọ mba ka ha kwadoo amụma. Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka n'adigide n'ke iri abụọ na ise bụ ọhụụ maka azụmaahịa ka mma yana nha nha nha, yana atụmatụ itinye ego ahazikọtara iji kwalite mmepe na-adigide n'ofe oke ala. Ọ bụ maka iwusi ike na ime ka mmekorita dị n'etiti mba-steeti, ma ndị mepere emepe ma na-emepe emepe, na-eji Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide dịka nhazi nkekọrịta na ọhụụ maka ịkọwapụta ụzọ imekọ ihe ọnụ. <ref name="Alan"/> Ọ na-achọ ịkwalite ahia mba ụwa, ma nyere mba ndị ka na -emepe emepe aka ịbawanye mbupụ ha iji hụ na usoro ịzụ ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke ziri ezi nke ziri ezi, na-emeghe ma bara uru nye mmadụ niile. <ref name="UNDP">{{Cite web|title=Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals|url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-17-partnerships-for-the-goals.html|accessdate=24 September 2020|work=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)}}</ref> Site na puku ijeri ise ruo puku ijeri asa ike US na ntinye ego kwa afọ achọrọ iji nweta Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide, mkpokọta enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị ruru ijeri narị iri anọ asaa n'ke ndi US n'afọ 2017. Nke a, n'agbanyeghị na ọ kwụ ọtọ, dị n'okpuru ebumnuche atọrọ. <ref name="UNDP"/> Na 2016, mba isii zutere ebumnuche mba ụwa iji dobe enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị ma ọ bụ karịa 0.7 pasenti nke nnukwu ego mba . <ref name="UNDP" /> N'afọ 2017, ego a na-ebuga mba ụwa ruru ijeri narị iri na atọ n'ke ndi US, ebe etinyere pasentị iri asaa na isii na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Ahịa nkekọ maka azụmahịa na-adigide na-etokwa. N'afọ 2018 akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ruru ijeri narị iri ise na ise nke ndi US, ihe ruru pasenti 78 site n'afọ 2017. <ref name="UNDP" /> Ọgba aghara ndị mmadụ na-ebute site na esemokwu ma ọ bụ ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha anọgidewo na-achọkwu ego na enyemaka . Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ mba chọkwara enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị iji kwalite uto na azụmaahịa. <ref name="UNDP"/> Maapụ ọganihu zuru ụwa ọnụ maka Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke 17 na-egosi na nnukwu ihe ịma aka dị ukwuu na-anọgide n'ọtụtụ ụwa. Ọtụtụ mpaghara ọnọdụ akụ na ụba siri ike na-eme nke ọma, dịka [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] na ọtụtụ [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] . <ref name="Alan"/> == Ndabere == Atumatu mmepe na-adigide na-aga nke ọma chọrọ mmekorita n'etiti gọọmentị, ngalaba nkeonwe na ọha mmadụ . Mmekọrịta ndị a na-ejikọta ọnụ nke e wulitere n'ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ, ọhụụ nkekọrịta, na ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke na-etinye ndị mmadụ na ụwa n'etiti etiti, dị mkpa na ọkwa ụwa, mpaghara, mba na mpaghara. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sustainable Development Goal 17: Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development|url=https://sdg-tracker.org/global-partnerships|accessdate=24 September 2020|work=SDG Tracker}}</ref> Ebumnuche Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide bụ mkpokọta ebumnuche 17 zuru ụwa ọnụ nke United Nations setịpụrụ ka e mejuputa ya n'afọ 2030. Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide bụ ihe yiri: Ịda ogbenye, agụụ, ahụ ike, immụta akwụkwọ, hara nhata nke onye ọ bụla, ike, topute ahu akụnụba, ụlọ ọrụ, Enweghi oke na ọkwa niile, obodo ka na-adigide, oriri ọrụ, mgbanwe ihu igwe, ndụ mmiri,gburugburu ebe obibi, na-elekọta mmadụ ikpe ziri ezi, na Mmekọrịta Mba Nile (Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke 17). Ebumnuche ka na-adigide nke 17 lekwasịrị anya itinye ego ogologo oge iji mee ka ngalaba na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa nwee ike ime mgbanwe na mba ndị mepere emepe. Ebumnuche ya bụ imeziwanye akụkụ ndị a nke obodo gụnyere: ike, akụrụngwa, sistemu njem, akụrụngwa ulo oru nke ọzụzụ gaa na ọwa teknụzụ nkwukọrịta dị iche iche. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=One Tree Planted|date=2020|title=Sustainable Development Goal 17|url=https://onetreeplanted.org/pages/un-sustainable-development-goals?ads_cmpid=1738761287&ads_adid=91314660459&ads_matchtype=b&ads_network=g&ads_creative=413158095839&utm_term=%2Bsdg%20%2Bgoals&ads_targetid=kwd-315091549827&utm_campaign=&utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=ppc&ttv=2&gclid=CjwKCAjw5Kv7BRBSEiwAXGDEldsZBqpoPxtFbrIDAaEhIMm09qSEbRmOgDKJI2sFE7uEdrpj6SqaNxoCeJIQAvD_BwE}}</ref> The framework of development covers evaluating and following up with rules and regulations, the sector's structure to attract more investment projects to the country and thus improving its economical standards.<ref name=":2"/> This partnership is translated through full assistance of all regional, local and international communities to increase the economical and social growth rates of a certain nation.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Global Partnerships|date=2020|title=Goal 17: Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/globalpartnerships/}}</ref> == Ebumnuche, egosi na ọganihu ==   Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke 17 nwere ebumnuche iri na itoolu yana ihe ngosi iri abụọ na anọ. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ebumnuche niile nwere ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ yana ogologo aha aha. <ref name="United">{{Cite book|author=United|first=Nations|url=http://ggim.un.org/documents/A_RES_71_313.pdf|title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017: Work of the statistical commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development|publisher=United Nations General Assembly|date=10 July 2017|pages=1–25}}</ref> <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> Ọnweghị data dị maka ihe ngosi ndị a: 17.5.1, 17.6.1, 17.7.1, 17.13.1, 17.14.1, 17.17.1. <ref name="SDG tracker 17" /> Maka ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ niile, data na maapụ ụwa dị maka iji anya nke uche hụ ọganihu. <ref name="SDG tracker 17" /> === Ebumnuche 17.1: Chịkọta akụrụngwa iji kwalite mkpokọta ego n'ime ụlọ === A haziri Target 17.1 dị ka: "Ịchịkọta akụrụngwa iji kwalite mkpokọta ego n'ime ụlọ : Kwalite mkpokọta akụrụngwa ụlọ, gụnyere site na nkwado mba ụwa nye mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, iji kwalite ikike ụlọ maka ụtụ isi na ịnakọta ego ndị ọzọ." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere ihe ngosi abụọ: <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> * Ihe ngosi 17.1.1: Mkpokọta ego gọọmentị nwetara dịka oke nke GDP, site na isi mmalite * Ngosipụta 17.1.2: Oke mmefu ego nke ụlọ na-enweta site na ụtụ ụlọ === Ebumnuche 17.2: Mejuputa nkwa enyemaka mmepe niile === A haziri ebumnuche 17.2 dị ka: "Mejuputa nkwa enyemaka mmepe niile: Mba ndị mepere emepe ka ha mejuputa n'ụzọ zuru ezu nkwa enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị ha, gụnyere ntinye aka nke ọtụtụ mba mepere emepe iji nweta ebumnuche nke 0.7 pasent nke nnukwu ego mba maka enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị (oda/ gni) na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe na 0.15 ruo 0.20 pasent nke oda/gni ruo mba ndị mepere emepe; a na-agba ndị na-enye oda ume ka ha tụlee itinye ihe mgbaru ọsọ iji nye ma ọ dịkarịa ala 0.20 pasent nke oda / gni na mba ndị mepere emepe." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu ihe ngosi: Ngosipụta 17.2.1 bụ "Nnyemaka mmepe gọọmentị Net, mkpokọta yana mba ndị mepere emepe, dịka oke nke Nzukọ nmekota n'ke aku na uba na otito ya Nde eye ma aka otito nyere ndị na-enye onyinye ego mba ụwa.<ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.3: Chịkọta akụrụngwa ego maka mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe === A haziri ebumnuche 17.3 dị ka: "Ịchịkọta akụrụngwa ego maka mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe : Chịkọta akụrụngwa ego maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe site n'ọtụtụ ebe." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere ihe ngosi abụọ: <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> * Ihe ngosi 17.3.1: Ntinye ego nke mba ofesi ozugbo, enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị na imekọ ihe ọnụ South-South dịka oke nke nnukwu ego mba * Ihe ngosi 17.3.2: Ọnụ ego mbupụ (na dollar United States ) dịka oke nke mkpokọta GDP Ụfọdụ ihe pụtara COVID-19 metụtara ọdịda nke mbupụ ego sitere na $554 ruo ijeri site na 2019 ruo ijeri US $ 445 na 2020, Ọnọdụ a ga-emetụta mba ndị dị ala na nke etiti yana ezinụlọ dara ogbenye. <ref name=":26">{{Cite web|title=Goal 17: Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/globalpartnerships/|work=United Nations|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref> === Ebumnuche 17.4: nyere mba ndị na-emepe emepe aka inweta nkwado ụgwọ === A haziri ebumnuche 17.4 dị ka: "Nyere mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe aka inweta nkwado ụgwọ : Nyere mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe aka inweta nkwado ụgwọ ogologo oge site na atumatu a haziri ahazi iji kwalite ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ, nkwụghachi ụgwọ na nhazigharị ụgwọ, dị ka o kwesịrị, na lebara ụgwọ mpụga nke ukwuu. mba ndị dara ogbenye ji ụgwọ iji belata nhụjuanya ụgwọ." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu ihe ngosi: Ihe ngosi 17.4.1 bụ "ọrụ ụgwọ dịka oke mbupụ nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.5: Tinye ego na mba ndị mepere emepe === A haziri ebumnuche 17.5 dị ka: "Tinye ego na mba ndị mepere emepe : Nweta ma mejuputa usoro nkwalite itinye ego maka mba ndị mepere emepe." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.5.1 bụ "Ọnụ ọgụgụ mba na-anabata ma mejuputa usoro nkwalite itinye ego maka mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, gụnyere mba ndị mepere emepe". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> "A na-atụ anya itinye ego na mba ofesi mba ofesi ga-agbada ruo 40% na 2020." <ref name=":26"/> === Ebumnuche 17.6: Ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma na imekọ ihe ọnụ maka ịnweta sayensị, teknụzụ na ihe ọhụrụ === A haziri ebumnuche 17.6 dị ka: "Ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma na imekọ ihe ọnụ maka ịnweta sayensị, teknụzụ na ihe ọhụrụ: Mee ka North-South, South-South na triangular mpaghara na mba ụwa na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na ịnweta sayensị, nkà na ụzụ na ihe ọhụrụ na ịkwalite ikekọrịta ihe ọmụma na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta. usoro, gụnyere site na nhazi nhazi nke ọma n'etiti usoro ndị dị adị, karịsịa na ọkwa mba dị n'otu, na site na usoro mmemme teknụzụ zuru ụwa ọnụ." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.6.1 bụ "ndebanye aha brọdband ịntanetị edobere maka mmadụ 100 bi, site na ọsọ". (nke a na-egosi na ọ bụ nọmba 17.6.2) <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> Na 2020 a tụrụ aro ka ihichapụ ihe ngosi mbụ 17.6.1 (ọnụọgụ sayensị na / ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta teknụzụ na mmemme n'etiti mba, site n'ụdị imekọ ihe ọnụ). <ref name=":19">{{Cite web|title=IAEG-SDGs 2020 Comprehensive Review Proposals Submitted to the 51st session of the United Nations Statistical Commission for its consideration|url=https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/iaeg-sdgs/2020-comprev/UNSC-proposal/|accessdate=1 September 2020|work=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division}}</ref> === Ebumnuche 17.7: Kwalite teknụzụ na-adigide na mba ndị na-emepe emepe === A haziri ebumnuche 17.7 dị ka: "Ịkwalite nkà na ụzụ na-adigide na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe: Kwalite mmepe, ịnyefe, mgbasa ozi na mgbasawanye nke teknụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi na mba ndị na-emepe emepe n'okwu dị mma, gụnyere n'usoro nkwekọrịta na mmasị, dị ka e kwekọrịtara. <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu ihe ngosi: Ngosipụta 17.7.1 bụ "Ngụkọta ego maka mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe iji kwalite mmepe, ịnyefe, mgbasa ozi na mgbasawanye nke teknụzụ dị mma gburugburu ebe obibi" <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.8: Mee ka sayensị, teknụzụ na ikike mmepụta ihe dị ike maka mba ndị mepere emepe. === A haziri ebumnuche 17.8 dị ka: "Mee ka sayensị, teknụzụ na ikike mmepụta ihe dị ike maka mba ndị mepere emepe: Mezuo ụlọ akụ teknụzụ na sayensị, teknụzụ na usoro ikike imepụta ihe maka mba ndị mepere emepe site na 2017 wee kwalite ojiji nke teknụzụ na-enyere aka, na ozi na teknụzụ nkwukọrịta pụrụ iche." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.8.1 bụ "Ozi nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-eji ịntanetị". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> N'agbanyeghị mmụba nke oke zuru ụwa ọnụ metụtara ịntanetị, nkewa dijitalụ na-aga n'ihu. <ref name=":25">{{Cite web|title=Partnerships: Why they matter?|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/17_Why-It-Matters-2020.pdf|work=United Nations|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref> === Ebumnuche 17.9: Enwetara ikike SDG na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe === A haziri ebumnuche 17.9 dị ka: "Welite ikike SDG na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe: kwalite nkwado mba ụwa maka mmejuputa ikike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke ezubere iche na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe iji kwado atụmatụ mba iji mejuputa ebumnuche mmepe niile na -adigide, gụnyere site na North-South, South-South na imekọ ihe ọnụ triangular." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu ihe ngosi: Ngosipụta 17.9.1 bụ "Uru dollar nke enyemaka ego na teknụzụ (gụnyere site na North-South, South-South na triangular) kwadoro mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.10: Kwalite usoro azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ n'okpuru WTO === A haziri ebumnuche 17.10 dị ka: "Ịkwalite usoro ịzụ ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ n'okpuru WTO : kwalite usoro azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke dabeere na iwu, nke mepere emepe, nke na-enweghị ịkpa ókè na nke ziri ezi n'okpuru òtù ahia ahia ụwa, gụnyere site na njedebe nke mkparịta ụka n'okpuru mmepe Doha ya. agenda ." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.10.1 bụ "nkezi tarifu arọ zuru ụwa ọnụ". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.11: Mụbaa mbupụ nke mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe === A haziri Target 17.11 dị ka: "Mbawanye mbupụ nke mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe: Mee ka mbupụ nke mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe pụta nke ọma, karịsịa iji mee ka mba ndị mepere emepe okpukpu abụọ nke mbupụ zuru ụwa ọnụ n'afọ 2020." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.11.1 bụ "mba ndị na-emepe emepe' na mba ndị mepere emepe 'oke mbupụ zuru ụwa ọnụ<nowiki>''</nowiki>. <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.12: Wepụ ihe mgbochi azụmaahịa maka mba ndị mepere emepe === A haziri ebumnuche 17.12 dị ka: "Wepụ ihe mgbochi azụmaahịa maka mba ndị mepere emepe: Chọpụta mmejuputa iwu nke enweghị ọrụ na enweghị oke n'oge na-adịgide adịgide maka mba niile mepere emepe, dabara na mkpebi nzukọ azụmaahịa ụwa, gụnyere site n'ịhụ na nke ahụ dị mma. Iwu mmalite nke na-emetụta mbubata sitere na mba ndị mepere emepe bụ nke doro anya ma dị mfe, ma na-enye aka n'ịkwado ohere ahịa." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.12.1 bụ "ụkpụrụ tarifụ dị arọ nke mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe chere mba ndị mepere emepe na obere mba ndị na-emepe emepe n'agwaetiti chere ihu". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.13: kwalite nkwụsi ike nke akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ === Emebere ebumnuche 17.13 dị ka: "Mee ka nkwụsi ike nke akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ: Mee ka nkwụsi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ macroeconomic, gụnyere site na nchikota amụma na nkwekọrịta iwu." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ihe ngosi 17.13.1 bụ "Dashboard Macroeconomic". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.14: Mee ka nkwekọ dị n'usoro amụma maka mmepe na-adigide === A haziri ebumnuche 17.14 dị ka: "Welite nkwekọ n'usoro iwu maka mmepe na-adigide Kwalite nkwekọrịta amụma maka mmepe na-adigide." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.14.1 bụ "Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba nwere usoro iji kwalite ịdị n'otu amụma maka mmepe na-adigide". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.15: Sọpụrụ ndị isi obodo iji mejuputa atumatu maka ebumnuche mmepe na-adigide === A haziri ebumnuche 17.1 dị ka: "Kwụpụrụ ndị isi mba iji mejuputa atumatu maka ebumnuche mmepe na-adigide: Kwanyere oghere amụma obodo ọ bụla na onye ndu iji guzobe na mejuputa atumatu maka mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye na mmepe mmepe ." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.15.1 bụ "Ogologo ojiji nke usoro nsonaazụ obodo nwere na ngwaọrụ atụmatụ site n'aka ndị na-eweta nkwado mmepe". <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.16: kwalite mmekorita zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mmepe na-adigide === A haziri ebumnuche 17.16 dị ka: "Welite mmekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide Mee ka mmekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, nke ọtụtụ ndị na-emekọ ihe na-akwado ma na-ekerịta ihe ọmụma, ọkachamara, nkà na ụzụ na ego ego, iji kwado mmezu nke ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. na mba niile, ọkachasị mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.16.1 bụ "Ọnụ ọgụgụ mba na-akọ ọganihu na usoro nleba anya mmepe mmepe nke ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado mmezu nke ebumnuche mmepe na-adigide" <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> === Ebumnuche 17.17: Gbaa ndị mmekọ dị irè ume === A haziri ebumnuche 17.17 dị ka: "Na-agba ume mmekọrịta dị irè: Na-agba ume ma kwalite mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ọha na eze na nke ọha na eze dị irè, na-ewulite na ahụmahụ na usoro mmepụta ihe nke mmekọrịta." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere otu Ngosipụta: Ngosipụta 17.17.1 bụ "Ogo ego dị na United States dollar etinyere na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe maka akụrụngwa. <ref name="SDG tracker 17">Ritchie, Roser, Mispy, Ortiz-Ospina. [https://sdg-tracker.org/global-partnerships "Measuring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals." (SDG 17)] ''SDG-Tracker.org, website'' (2018)</ref> === Ebumnuche 17.18: kwalite nnweta data a pụrụ ịdabere na ya === A haziri ebumnuche 17.18 dị ka: "Mbawanye nnweta nke data a pụrụ ịdabere na ya: Site na 2020, kwalite nkwado ike maka mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, gụnyere mba ndị mepere emepe na obere agwaetiti na-emepe emepe, iji mee ka nnweta data dị elu, oge na ntụkwasị obi dịkwuo elu. ekewapụrụ site na ego, okike, afọ, agbụrụ, agbụrụ, ọnọdụ ịkwaga mba ọzọ, nkwarụ, ọnọdụ mpaghara na njirimara ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na ọnọdụ mba." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere ihe ngosi atọ: <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> * Ihe ngosi 17.18.1: Ngosipụta ikike ndekọ aha maka nlekota ebumnuche mmepe Sustainable * Ihe ngosi 17.18.2: Ọnụọgụ mba ndị nwere iwu ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ mba nke kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ isi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị * Ihe ngosi 17.18.3: Ọnụọgụ mba nwere atụmatụ mgbakọ na mwepụ mba nke enwetara ego zuru oke yana n'okpuru mmejuputa ya, site na isi mmalite nke ego. Site na 2017 naanị ọkara nke ego achọrọ maka data na ọnụ ọgụgụ ($ 690 nde) ka achịkọtara. <ref name=":27">{{Cite web|title=E_infographics_17|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/E_infographics_17.pdf|work=United Nations / Sustainable Development|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref> === Ebumnuche 17.19: Mepewanye nha nke ọganihu === A haziri ebumnuche 17.19 dị ka: "Gaa n'ihu ịzụlite nha nke ọganihu: Site na 2030, wulite na atụmatụ ndị dị ugbu a iji zụlite nha nke ọganihu na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke na-akwado nnukwu ngwaahịa ụlọ, na ịkwado ikike ịmepụta ihe ndekọ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe." <ref name="United"/> Ebumnuche a nwere ihe ngosi abụọ: <ref name="SDG tracker 17"/> * Ihe ngosi 17.19.1: Uru dollar nke akụrụngwa niile emere iji wusie ike ọnụ ọgụgụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. * Ihe ngosi 17.19.2: Oke mba ndị (a) mebere opekata mpe otu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na ụlọ n'ime afọ iri gara aga; na (b) enwetala ndebanye aha ọmụmụ 100 na ndebanye aha ọnwụ 80 === Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa === Ndị ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na-ahụ maka ịkọ akụkọ ihe ngosi ndị a: <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=United Nations (2018) Economic and Social Council, Conference of European Statisticians, Geneva," (PDF). United Nations, Geneva"|url=https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/stats/documents/ece/ces/2018/CES_39.pdf|accessdate=September 23, 2020|work=UNECE}}</ref> * Ihe ngosi 17.1.1 na 17.1.2: International Monetary Fund (IMF) * Ihe ngosi 17.2.1 na 17.9.1: Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Njikọ Akụ na ụba na mmepe (OECD) * Ihe ngosi 17.3.1: Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Njikọ Akụ na ụba na mmepe (OECD) na UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) * Ihe ngosi 17.3.2, 17.4.1 na 17.17.1: World Bank (WB) * Ihe ngosi 17.5.1: Nzukọ UN maka Azụmaahịa na Mmepe (UNTAD) * Ihe ngosi 17.6.1: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UNESCO-UIS) * Ihe ngosi 17.6.2: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) * Ihe ngosi 17.7.1: Mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations -Climate Technology Center na Network (UNEP-CTCN) * Ihe ngosi maka 17.8.1: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) * Ihe ngosi 17.10.1, 17.11.1, 17.12.1 na 17.13.1: World Trade Organisation (WTO), International Trade Center (ITC) na Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na Azụmaahịa na Mmepe (UNCTAD) * Ihe ngosi 17.14.1: Mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi United Nations (UNEP) * Ihe ngosi 17.15.1 na 17.16.1: Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Njikọ Akụ na ụba na mmepe ( OECD ) na United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) * Ihe ngosi 17.18.1 na 17.19.2: Ngalaba Economic and Social Affairs - Ngalaba Statistics (DESA-UNSD) * Ngosipụta 17.18.2 na 17.18.3: PARIS 21 * Ihe ngosi 17.19.1: PARIS 23 == Nleba anya na ọganihu == A na-ebipụta akụkọ ọganihu dị elu maka Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide niile n'ụdị akụkọ sitere n'aka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations . Nke kacha ọhụrụ bụ site na Eprel 2020. <ref name=":52">United Nations Economic and Social Council (2020) [https://undocs.org/en/E/2020/57 Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals Report of the Secretary-General], High-level political forum on sustainable development, convened under the auspices of the Economic and Social Council (E/2020/57), 28 April 2020</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=High-level Political Forum - Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform|url=https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/hlpf|accessdate=8 September 2020|work=United Nations|publisher=United Nations}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị mbọ a na-agba iji mejuputa nkwado mmejuputa Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide, usoro a adịchaghị emebi ma nwee nsogbu dị iche iche. Site na enweghị data maka esemokwu azụmaahịa na COVID-19, ihe ịma aka ndị a na-anọchite anya ihe iyi egwu maka ọganihu emere. <ref name=":25"/> == Njikọ na SDG ndị ọzọ == Ọganihu nke atụmatụ 2030 chọrọ mmekọ ọnụ iji nweta ebumnobi nkịtị anabatara. Mkpakọrịta mmekọrịta ndị a kwesịrị ka edobe ya na mpaghara dị iche iche (mpaghara, mba, mpaghara na ọkwa ụwa) ma tụlee Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide 'ụkpụrụ, ọhụụ na ụkpụrụ iji tinye ndị mmadụ na ụwa mbụ ugbu a karịa mgbe ọ bụla iji gbakee site na nsogbu ma wuo azụ mgbe. na-enweta Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide. <ref name=":26"/> Ọtụtụ mgbe, mmezu nke SDGs, n'ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ, dabere na ịdị irè nke enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị . Enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị kwesịrị itinye aka na mmekorita mba ụwa maka ego ọha na eze nke mba ndị na-emepe emepe nke ndị nyere onyinye na-emezughị. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị iji hụ na, a na-akwado ọtụtụ mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe n'akụkụ mmiri na mmemme metụtara ịdị ọcha kama iji akụrụngwa ụlọ ha, tarifu na ego ọha na-enweta site na ụtụ isi. == Ihe ịma aka == === Mmetụta na nzaghachi na ọrịa Covid-19 === Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN nyere mmepe atụmatụ nke gbasaa nrọ maka otu netwọkụ ụwa nwere ike isi gosipụta mmeghachi omume siri ike, ahaziri ahazi na ọrịa COVID-19 . Nkwupụta ego 2020 maka ọganihu akụ na ụba na-achọpụta usoro iji gboo mmetụta nke ndakpọ azụta n'ụwa niile na nsogbu ego, ọkachasị n'ime mba ndị kacha daa ogbenye n'ụwa. <ref name=":0"/> Iji kwado obodo ndị dara ogbenye ha malitekwara otu UN Reaction and Trust Fund. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Multi partner Trust Fund Office|title=UN COVID-19 Response & Recovery Fund|url=http://mptf.undp.org/factsheet/fund/COV00|archivedate=April 2020}}</ref> Ọ bụ ihe nwute, a na-atụ anya na mbupụ ego na mba ndị nwere obere ego ga-ada na itinye ego zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-agbada site na 40% n'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The sustainable development goals report 2020|url=https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2020.pdf}}</ref> Healthtù Ahụ Ike (wa (WHO), na mmekorita ya na UN Establishment kwalitere nkwado mmeghachi omume ịdị n'otu nke mbụ iji nye ụlọ ọrụ na ndị mmadụ ohere itinye aka na mmeghachi omume WHO COVID-19 . <ref name=":0"/> === Mmekọrịta na ego nkeonwe === Enwere nchegbu na ebumnuche 17.17 nwere ike imebi Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide ndị ọzọ. N'ezie, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ UN 2018 si kwuo, <ref name="UN OHCHR 2018">[https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23740&LangID=E Extreme poverty and human rights*, Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Philip Alston, submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 35/19], NYC, 26 September 2019</ref> "n'ihe gbasara ụgwọ, ego nke onwe dị ọnụ karịa ego ọha na eze, na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe nwekwara ike ịkpata nnukwu nhazi, njikwa na ụgwọ azụmahịa n'ihi mgbagwoju anya ha na mkpa ọ dị. ndụmọdụ mpụga". <ref>Languille, “Public-private partnerships in education and health in the global South”, p. 156</ref> <ref>Germà Bel and Xavier Fageda, “What have we learned from the last three decades of empirical studies on factors driving local privatization? ”, Local Government Studies, vol. 43, No. 4 (2017), pp. 503–511</ref> Na mgbakwunye, mkparita uka nke mmekorita ọha na eze ndị a nwere ike bute igbu oge ọrụ nke afọ ụfọdụ. <ref>European Court of Auditors, Public-Private Partnerships in the EU, p. 9</ref> == Ụlọ ọrụ == === Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu === Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu ndị a na-etinye aka na Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke 17, bụ ndị na-elekọta otu ihe ngosi ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ: * International Monetary Fund (IMF) * Òtù maka nkwado akụ na ụba na mmepe (OECD) * Nzukọ UN maka Azụmahịa na Mmepe (UNCTAD) * Banklọ akụ ụwa (WB) * Nzukọ UN maka Azụmahịa na Mmepe (UNTAD) * Ụlọ ọrụ UNESCO maka Statistics (UNESCO-UIS) * International Telecommunication Union (ITU) * Mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations -Climate Technology Center na Network (UNEP-CTCN) * Òtù Azụmahịa Ụwa (WTO) * Ogige Azụmahịa Mba Nile (ITC) * Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Azụmahịa na Mmepe (UNCTAD) * Mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi United Nations (UNEP) * Mmemme mmepe nke United Nations (UNDP) * Ngalaba nke akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze - Ngalaba Statistics (DESA-UNSD) * PARIS 21 === Ndị "Business Avengers" === Ụlọ ọrụ 17 kacha n'ụwa bụ akụkụ nke ndị raara onwe ha nye iji nweta Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide. <ref name="Avenger">{{Cite web|author=Project Everyone|title=THE BUSINESS AVENGERS|url=https://www.freudsjournals.com/businessavengers|accessdate=24 September 2020|work=Sopact|archivedate=29 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029230315/https://www.freudsjournals.com/businessavengers}}</ref> Ohere maka echiche "onye ọbọ azụmahịa" a gụnyere mmetụta mkpokọta na itinye aka na ndị ọrụ. Ndị otu Salesforce.org (social impact center nke Salesforce ụlọ ọrụ) agbaala mbọ na-akwado Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke 17. <ref name="Avenger" /> === Ụlọ ọrụ dabere na US === Na US, e nwere ihe karịrị puku ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ụtụ isi puku iri na ise na-arụ ọrụ n'okwu metụtara UN Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke 17, dịka data etinyere na Ọrụ ego ha nwetara n'ke di ime -IRS yana nke X4Impact gbakọtara. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Press Release: X4Impact, a Market Intelligence Platform for Social Innovation, Announced U.S. Launch During the 2020 Un General Assembly - NextBillion|url=https://nextbillion.net/news/x4impact-a-market-intelligence-platform-for-social-innovation-announced-u-s-launch-during-the-2020-un-general-assembly/|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=nextbillion.net|language=en-US}}</ref> X4Impact, site na nkwado nke Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, <ref>{{Cite web|author=X4Impact|title=Ford Foundation Fuels Tech for the Public Interest with X4Impact|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ford-foundation-fuels-tech-for-the-public-interest-with-x4impact-301324241.html|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=www.prnewswire.com|language=en}}</ref> Hewlett Foundation, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Press Release: Hewlett Foundation Becomes X4Impact Founding Partner to Advance Technology for the Public Interest With Focus on Entrepreneurs Creating Tech for Good Solutions - NextBillion|url=https://nextbillion.net/news/press-release-hewlett-foundation-becomes-x4impact-founding-partner-to-advance-technology-for-the-public-interest-with-focus-on-entrepreneurs-creating-tech-for-good-solutions/|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=nextbillion.net|language=en-US}}</ref> na Ịnye Tech Labs, kere ihe ntanetị n'efu UN Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide Partnerships na US . Ngwá ọrụ ịntanetị a na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka ịhụ ihe nrịbama metụtara Official Development Assistance (ODA) Mmefu na mmefu obodo na okwu metụtara Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide ndị ọzọ na mba na steeti, yana ozi dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ karịrị puku iri na ise na-enweghị ụtụ isi na US na-arụ ọrụ na ya. Okwu metụtara UN Mmepe mgbaru ọsọ ka na-adigide n'ke 17. A na-emelite data abaghị uru na ngwaọrụ ahụ kwa ụbọchị 15 ka a na-emelite ihe ngosi kwa afọ. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ Mpụga == * [https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17 Platform Ọmụma Mmepe nke UN - SDG 17] * [https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17 Mgbasa ozi “Global Goals” – SDG 17] * [https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17 SDG-Track.org - SDG 17] * [https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17 UN SDG 17 na US] 7mi8g3bo49xo8megzvb95r14or8zvji 0 28283 638081 631097 2026-05-16T11:41:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Isabella Katharina Alix Hortense Anda-Bührle''' nke a maara dị ka HortenseAnda-Bührre (née Bührle; May 18, 1926 - May 16, 2014) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Switzerland a mụrụ na Germany, onye na-anakọta ihe osise na onye ọrụ ebere.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kunstförderin Hortense Anda-Bührle ist tot|url=https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/kunstfoerderin-hortense-anda-buehrle-ist-tot-949647530263|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Tages-Anzeiger|language=de}}</ref> Ọ bụ ada Emil Georg Bührle, onye bụ onye nwe Oerlikon-Bührle na onye nlekọta ogologo oge na onye nlekọta nke Foundation EG Bührle. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Bührle na Zürich, Switzerland na nne na nna German Emil Georg Bührle Na nwunye ya Wilhelmine Charlotte (née Schalk).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arms manufacturer and art collector • 1890–1956 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection|url=https://www.buehrle.ch/en/history/emil-georg-buehrle/|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=www.buehrle.ch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bührle, Emil Georg|url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/027701/2004-06-08/|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=hls-dhs-dss.ch|language=de}}</ref> Ọ nwetara ikike ịbụ nwa amaala Switzerland naanị na 1937 site na nnabata nke nne na nna ya.  Nna ya na mbụ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na mgbe e mesịrị ọtụtụ ndị nwe igwe ihe metụtara Oerlikon.  Nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ ya bụ Dieter Bührle..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bührle, Dieter|url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/030947/2012-12-18/|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=hls-dhs-dss.ch|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dieter Bührle ist tot|url=https://www.handelszeitung.ch/panorama/dieter-buhrle-ist-tot|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Handelszeitung|language=de-CH}}</ref> Nne ya si n'ezinụlọ ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ nke Magdeburg, nke ga-emecha kwado ọtụtụ n'ime nnweta nke nchegbu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1958-07-22|title=Große Kaliber|language=de|work=Der Spiegel|url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/grosse-kaliber-a-8236a05b-0002-0001-0000-000041761961|accessdate=2023-03-25}}</ref>Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ezumike nke onwe nke Switzerland, Hochalpins Institut Ftan, na Ftan, Grisons yana St. Georges School na Clarens. == Ọrụ ya == N'afọ 1956, mgbe nna ya nwụrụ, o ketara oke òkè na nchegbu Oerlikon-Bührle.  N'ikpeazụ, ọ nwere ọtụtụ ndị otu bọọdụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Oerlikon, Bally yana IHAG Holding na IHAG Privatbank nwere ma na-achịkwa ya.  Ọ bụkwa onye nwe oke na onye na-emepụta noodle Italy Barilla..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Barilla's patrimony|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2002/1125/036sidebar2.html|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Storchen Zürich na Castello del Sole na Ascona, Switzerland. Anda-Bührle guzobere Géza Anda Foundation n'afọ 1978 iji cheta di ya Géza Anda ma bụrụ onyeisi oche ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. N'ịkwalite ndị na-eto eto na-akpọ piano, o mere Concours Géza Anda kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Géza Anda Foundation – Geza Anda Foundation|url=https://geza-anda.ch/?site=gezaanda_stiftung|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=geza-anda.ch}}</ref> Ya na nwanne ya nwoke ketara ihe osise nke nna ya nwụrụ anwụ, nke mere ka e guzobe Foundation E. G. Bührle na Zürich, n'ụlọ ezinụlọ mbụ. Kemgbe Ọktọba 9, 2021, a na-egosipụta ụfọdụ ihe osise na nku ọhụrụ agbakwunyere na Kunsthaus Zürich. Anda-Bührle bụkwa onye otu ndị nlekọta nke Kunsthistorisches Institut Florenz na Florence, Ịtali, Ittingen Charterhouse na Goethe-Stiftung für Kunst und Wissenschaft na Zürich.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-28|title=Kuratorium|url=http://www.khi.fi.it/foerderer/kuratorium_khi/index.html|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2012-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428171913/http://www.khi.fi.it/foerderer/kuratorium_khi/index.html}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe == N'afọ 1964, Bührle lụrụ onye na-akpọ piano na Hungary bụ Géza Anda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Géza Anda and Hortense Bührlein on their wedding day in 1964|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/g%C3%A9za-anda-and-hortense-b%C3%BChrlein-on-their-wedding-day-in-news-photo/1173828416|accessdate=2023-04-23|work=Getty Images|language=en-us|archivedate=2023-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423181844/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/g%C3%A9za-anda-and-hortense-b%C3%BChrlein-on-their-wedding-day-in-news-photo/1173828416}}</ref> Ha nwere otu nwa nwoke. * Gratian Dietrich Bela Anda (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1969), onye a maara nke ọma maka itinye aka na Barilla<ref>Barilla Corporate Governance https://www.barillagroup.com/en/more-about-us/corporate-governance/</ref> na Pilatus Aircraft, kamakwa maka ọrụ ile ọbịa ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gratian Dietrich Bela Anda in Feusisberg|url=http://www.moneyhouse.ch/en/person/anda-gratian-138729841101|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Moneyhouse|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilanz 300 Reichste 2022: Familie Anda-Bührle {{!}} BILANZ|url=https://www.handelszeitung.ch/people/bilanz-300-reichste-2022-familie-anda-buhrle|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Handelszeitung|language=de-CH|archivedate=2023-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325220801/https://www.handelszeitung.ch/people/bilanz-300-reichste-2022-familie-anda-buhrle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pilatus Strengthens Its Board of Directors With Two Top Swiss Entrepreneurs {{!}} Pilatus Aircraft Ltd|url=https://www.pilatus-aircraft.com/en/news-events/media-release/pilatus-strengthens-its-board-of-directors-with-two-top-swiss-entrepreneurs|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=www.pilatus-aircraft.com|language=en|archivedate=2023-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325215303/https://www.pilatus-aircraft.com/en/news-events/media-release/pilatus-strengthens-its-board-of-directors-with-two-top-swiss-entrepreneurs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Das Imperium des Bührle-Erben Gratian Anda|url=https://www.handelszeitung.ch/panorama/das-imperium-des-buhrle-erben-gratian-anda-366251|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Handelszeitung|language=de-CH|archivedate=2023-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325215259/https://www.handelszeitung.ch/panorama/das-imperium-des-buhrle-erben-gratian-anda-366251}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gastro News Hotel Fachmagazin - Leute: Bührle-Erbe Anda kocht leidenschaftlich|url=https://artichox.com/index.php/hotel/105-budget-hotellerie/2696-anda-gratian-hotels-beteiligungen|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=artichox.com}}</ref> Anda-Bührle nwụrụ na Mee 16, 2014, mgbe ọ gbara afọ 87.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kunstförderin Hortense Anda-Bührle gestorben|url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/kultur/kunstfoerderin-hortense-anda-buehrle-gestorben-ld.921622|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=St. Galler Tagblatt|language=de}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}}{{authority control}} fkehwuowbhhbt97bobdyd57rns2790z 0 28712 638056 193903 2026-05-16T05:39:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Global Environment Facility ('''GEF''') bụ ego gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche nke na-enye onyinye na ego agwakọta maka ọrụ ndị metụtara [[Biodiversity|ụdị]] dị iche iche, mgbanwe ihu igwe, mmiri mba ụwa, [[mmebi ala]], mmetọ na-adịgide adịgide (POPs), mercury, njikwa ọhịa na-adịte aka, nchekwa nri, na obodo ndị na-adịgidere na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. Ọ bụ isi iyi kachasị ukwuu nke ego ọtụtụ mba maka ụdị dị iche iche n'ụwa niile, ma na-ekesa ihe karịrị ijeri $ 1 kwa afọ na nkezi iji dozie nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. E guzobere GEF tupu 1992 Rio Earth Summit ma gụnye mba 184 na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa, òtù ndị obodo, na ngalaba onwe. Ọ na-akwado atụmatụ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke mba na-eduzi na mba ndị na-emepe emepe nke na-emepụta uru gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, GEF enyewo ihe karịrị ijeri $ 22 na enyemaka ma mee ka ijeri $ 120 ọzọ na-akwado ego maka ihe karịrị ọrụ na mmemme 5,200. Site na Small Grants Programme (SGP), GEF enyewo nkwado maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 27,000 obodo na obodo na mba 136.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-06|title=About Us|url=https://www.thegef.org/about-us|accessdate=2020-07-24|work=Global Environment Facility|language=en}}</ref> Na June 2022, ndị na-enye onyinye na GEF kwere nkwa ijeri $ 5.33 iji kwado usoro mmejuputa afọ anọ kachasị ọhụrụ, nke na-aga n'ihu ruo June 2026. Na mgbakwunye na itinye ego na ọrụ site na enyemaka na ego agwakọta, GEF na-ejekwa ozi dị ka usoro ego maka mgbakọ ndị a: * Nkwekọrịta Banyere Biological Diversity (CBD) * [[Ọgbakọ Otú United Nations Fremewok maka Ngbanwe Iru igwe|Nkwekọrịta]] Framework nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Mgbanwe Ihu igwe (UNFCCC) * Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Ịlụso Ọzara ọgụ (UNCCD) * [[Mgbakọ Stockholm maka mmetọ Organic na-adịgide adịgide|Nkwekọrịta Stockholm maka Mmetụta Organic Na-adịgide adịgide]] * [[Mgbakọ Minamata na Mercury|Nzukọ Minamata na Mercury]] GEF na-akwadokwa mmejuputa nke Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP). == Ọdịdị ya == GEF nwere usoro nchịkwa nke a haziri gburugburu Nzukọ, Kansụl, odeakwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ iri na asatọ, Kọmitii ndụmọdụ sayensị na teknụzụ (STAP), na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Onwe Ya. * '''Nzukọ GEF''' nwere mba 184 niile so na ya, ma ọ bụ ndị sonyere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegef.org/partners/countries-participants|title=Countries (Participants)|date=April 15, 2016|work=Global Environment Facility|accessdate=20 June 2022}}</ref> Ọ na-ezukọ afọ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ ọ bụla na ọkwa ndị minista iji nyochaa ụkpụrụ n'ozuzu; nyochaa ma nyochaa ọrụ GEF dabere na akụkọ ndị e nyere na Kansụl; nyochaa ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ; ma tụlee, maka nkwenye site na nkwekọrịta, mmezigharị na Instrument for the Establishment of the Restructured GEF na ndabere nke aro nke Kansụl ahụ. Ndị minista na ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị dị elu nke mba niile so na GEF na-ekere òkè na nzukọ ndị ahụ. Nzukọ ahụ na-ejikọta nzukọ zuru ezu na ogwe dị elu, ihe ngosi, ihe omume n'akụkụ, na nleta GEF. Ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị omeiwu, ndị isi azụmaahịa, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na ndị isi NGO na-atụle nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ime usoro mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na ebumnuche mmepe mba ụwa ndị ọzọ. * GEF Council bụ isi na-achịkwa GEF. Ọ nwere ndị otu 32 nke ndị otu GEF họpụtara (14 sitere na mba ndị mepere emepe, 16 sitere na mba na-emepe emepe na 2 sitere na akụ na ụba na-agbanwe agbanwe). Ndị otu Council na-agbanwe kwa afọ atọ ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe ndị otu ahụ họpụtara onye otu ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Constituencies, Council Members and Alternates|url=https://www.thegef.org/council_members_alternates|accessdate=2020-07-24|work=Global Environment Facility|language=en}}</ref> Kansụl ahụ, nke na-ezukọ ugboro abụọ n'afọ, na-emepe, na-anabata, ma na-enyocha ụkpụrụ na mmemme maka ọrụ GEF. Ọ na-enyocha ma kwado usoro ọrụ (ọrụ ndị e nyere maka nkwado), na-eme mkpebi site na nkwekọrịta. * Secretariat nke GEF dị na Washington, D.C., ma na-akọ kpọmkwem na GEF Council na Assembly, na-ahụ na a na-asụgharị mkpebi ha n'ime ihe dị irè. Secretariat na-ahazi nhazi nke ọrụ ndị a gụnyere na mmemme ọrụ, na-ahụ maka mmejuputa ya, ma mee ka o doo anya na a na-agbaso atụmatụ na iwu. Onye isi oche na onye isi oche, Carlos Manuel Rodriguez na-eduzi odeakwụkwọ. * GEF Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel (STAP) na-enye GEF ndụmọdụ sayensị na teknụzụ na iwu, atụmatụ ọrụ, mmemme, na ọrụ. Panel ahụ nwere ndị otu isii, ndị bụ ndị ọkachamara a ma ama na mba ụwa na mpaghara ọrụ GEF. Ha na-akwado site na netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, STAP na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na sayensị na teknụzụ, ọkachasị na ndị enyemaka nke mgbakọ gburugburu ebe obibi. * GEF Independent Evaluation Office (GEF IEO) na-akọ kpọmkwem na Council. Ọ bụ onye nduzi, nke Kansụl ahụ họpụtara, onye na-ahazi otu ndị nyocha pụrụ iche. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Secretariat na GEF Agencies iji kesaa nkuzi a mụtara na omume kachasị mma. IEO na-eme nyocha onwe onye nke mmetụta GEF na ịdị irè. Ndị a na-abụkarị na mpaghara ndị a na-elekwasị anya, nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị na-agbagwoju anya. * GEF Agencies bụ aka na-arụ ọrụ nke GEF. Ha na ndị na-akwado ọrụ - ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, òtù ndị obodo, na ndị ọzọ na-emetụta - na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ - iji chepụta, mepụta ma mejuputa ọrụ na mmemme GEF. GEF na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ iri na asatọ. # Usoro Mmepe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu (UNDP) # Usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations (UNEP) # [[World Bank|Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ụwa]] # Nlekọta Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo (FAO) # Ụlọ akụ Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) # United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) # Ụlọ Akụ̀ Mmepe nke Eshia (ADB) # African Development Bank (AfDB) # European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) # International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) # World Wildlife Fund - US (WWF-US) # Nchekwa Mba Nile (CI) # West African Development Bank (BOAD) # Brazilian Biodiversity Fund (FUNBIO) # Ọfịs Nkwado Akụnụba Mba Ọzọ, Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (FECO) # Ụlọ akụ mmepe nke Southern Africa (DBSA) # Ụlọ akụ mmepe nke Latin America (CAF) # International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E guzobere Global Environment Facility n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1991 n'okpuru onye isi oche nke Mohamed El-Ashry<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former CEOs|url=https://www.thegef.org/former-ceos|accessdate=2022-11-23|work=Global Environment Facility|language=en}}</ref> dị ka mmemme nnwale $ 1 ijeri na World Bank iji mee ka mba ndị na-emepe emepe mee ihe na ihe ịma aka gburugburu ebe obibi na ịkwalite mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. GEF ga-enye onyinye ọhụrụ na nke ọzọ na ego nkwenye iji kpuchie "mgbasawanye" ma ọ bụ ụgwọ ndị ọzọ metụtara ịgbanwe ọrụ nwere uru mba n'ime otu nwere uru gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ. United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environment Programme, na World Bank bụ ndị mmekọ atọ mbụ na-etinye ọrụ GEF. N'afọ 1992, na Rio Earth Summit, a gbanwere GEF ma guzobe ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide, nke dị iche. Mkpebi ime ka GEF bụrụ otu nwere onwe ya mere ka mba ndị na-emepe emepe tinye aka na usoro mkpebi na mmejuputa ọrụ ndị ahụ. Kemgbe afọ 1994, World Bank na-eje ozi dị ka Trustee nke GEF Trust Fund ma na-enye ọrụ nchịkwa. Dị ka akụkụ nke nhazi ahụ, e nyere GEF ka ọ bụrụ usoro ego maka ma UN Convention on Biological Diversity na UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Site na mmekorita ya na The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, GEF malitere ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ nke na-enyere Russian Federation na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe na Central [[Asia]] aka ịkwụsị iji kemịkal na-ebibi ozone. N'afọ 1998, GEF Council kpebiri ịgbasa karịa ụlọ ọrụ atọ mbụ, gụnyere International Finance Corporation, iji gbasaa ikike ya iji mee ka usoro ego ọhụrụ na itinye ego nke onwe dịkwuo mma.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1998-09-30|title=Expanded Opportunities for Executing Agencies|url=https://www.thegef.org/council-meeting-documents/expanded-opportunities-executing-agencies|accessdate=2020-07-24|work=Global Environment Facility|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtakwara GEF ka ọ bụrụ usoro ego maka mgbakọ mba atọ ọzọ: The [[Stockholm]] Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2001), the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (2003), na Minamata Convention on Mercury (2013). == Ebe ndị a na-arụ ọrụ == Ọrụ GEF na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara isii, gụnyere ụdị dị iche iche, mgbanwe ihu igwe (ebelata na mgbanwe), kemịkal na ihe mkpofu, mmiri mba ụwa, mmebi ala, na njikwa ọhịa na-adịgide adịgide. Biodiversity: Biodiversities nọ n'oké egwu. A na-ewere ibelata na igbochi mbelata nke ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche n'etiti ihe ịma aka kachasị njọ nye ụmụ mmadụ. N'ime nsogbu niile ụwa na-eche ihu n'ịchịkwa "ihe onwunwe ụwa", ọ bụ naanị ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe. GEF na-akwado ọrụ ndị na-edozi ndị isi na-akpata ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche nke na-elekwasị anya na ohere kachasị elu iji nweta nchekwa dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide. '''Mgbanwe ihu igwe''': Mgbanwe ihu ọha sitere na ikuku nke mmadụ na-akpata nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ (GHGs) bụ nsogbu dị oke egwu zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-achọ nnukwu ọrụ. Omume ndị a gụnyere itinye ego iji belata ikuku nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ, na ime mgbanwe ihu igwe gụnyere mgbanwe. Mmetụta mbụ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe apụtaworị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na mmetụta ndị ọzọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere. Ọtụtụ n'ime mmetụta kachasị njọ na nke na-adịghị mma nke mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-abụ nke ndị ogbenye na mba ndị na-emepe emepe ga-ebu. GEF na-akwado ọrụ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. * Mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe: Mbelata ma ọ bụ izere gas na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe; arụmọrụ ike; njem na-adịgide adịgide; na njikwa nke iji ala eme ihe, mgbanwe ala, na ọhịa. * Mgbanwe ihu igwe: Izube na mba ndị na-emepe emepe ka ha bụrụ ndị na-anagide ihu igwe site n'ịkwalite usoro mgbanwe ozugbo na ogologo oge na iwu mmepe, atụmatụ, mmemme, ọrụ, na omume. Kemikal: Ndị na-emetọ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide (POPs) bụ ọgwụ pesticides, kemịkalụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke usoro mmepụta ihe na-achọghị nke ejirila ọtụtụ iri afọ mana achọpụtala na nso nso a na-ekerịta ọtụtụ njirimara na-akpasu iwe, gụnyere: * Ịnọgide - ha na-eguzogide mmebi na ikuku, mmiri, na ala. * Bio-accumulation - ha na-agbakọta na anụ ahụ dị ndụ na oke dị elu karịa ndị dị na gburugburu ebe obibi. * Njem dị anya - ha nwere ike ịga ebe dị anya site na isi iyi nke ntọhapụ site na ikuku, mmiri, na anụmanụ na-agagharị agagharị, na-emetọkarị ebe dị ọtụtụ puku kilomita site na isi mmalite ọ bụla a maara. GEF na-akwado ọrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ mmepụta na ojiji nke POPs ụfọdụ, na-eme ihe iji hụ na a na-achịkwa ha ma na-atụfu ha n'ụzọ dị mma, na-achọpụta isi mmalite, ma na-ebelata ntọhapụ nke POPs byproducts. Akụ na ụba gburugburu: GEF anabatala ihe omume na '''[[Akụ na ụba okirikiri|akụ na ụba gburugburu]]''', nke na-agbanwe site na akụ na-ewepụ ihe mkpofu gaa na nke na-achọ iji ihe ndị na-adịghị emezigharị ma mepụta ihe [[Ihe mkpofu efu|efu]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://assembly.thegef.org/publications/gef-assembly-background-note-circular-economy|title=GEF Assembly Background Note: Circular Economy|date=June 20, 2018|work=Global Environment Facility|accessdate=August 13, 2023|archivedate=October 26, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026104530/https://assembly.thegef.org/publications/gef-assembly-background-note-circular-economy}}</ref> GEF bụ onye otu Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (PACE).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acceleratecirculareconomy.org/|title=Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy|work=Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy|accessdate=20 June 2022|archivedate=2 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402084939/https://www.acceleratecirculareconomy.org/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/projects/circular-economy/|title=Circular Economy|work=World Economic Forum|accessdate=20 June 2022}}</ref> '''Mmiri mba ụwa''': Mgbanwe nke mmiri maka ịgba mmiri, inye ya n'ọtụtụ, na iji ya eme ihe ọṅụṅụ, yana mmetọ nke mmiri nkịtị na-emepụta esemokwu gafee ókèala. Esemokwu ndị a na-aga n'ihu n'ofe oké osimiri, ebe atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke azụ na-egbubiga ihe ókè, na-egbute ya n'ụzọ kachasị elu, ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ na-agwụ ike. GEF na-akwado ọrụ na-enyere mba aka ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji merie esemokwu ndị a na nnukwu usoro mmiri na ijikwa ọdọ mmiri ha na-agafe ókèala, ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, na usoro osimiri na nke mmiri iji kesaa uru site na ha. '''[[Mmebi ala]]''' bụ [[Ńnú|nnu]] kwu ihe iyi egwu nye ụdị dị iche iche, nkwụsi ike gburugburu ebe obibi, na ikike ọha mmadụ nwere ịrụ ọrụ. N'ihi njikọ dị n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi n'ofe akpịrịkpa, nbibi ala na-ebute usoro mbibi nke nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị egwu n'ofe biosphere niile.  Ọnwụ nke biomass site na mkpochapụ ahịhịa na ụbara mbuze nke ala na-emepụta ikuku griin na-eme ka okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe.  GEF na-akwado ọrụ n'ịgbanwe na igbochi ọzara / mmebi ala na ibelata mmetụta nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na mpaghara ndị metụtara iji kwado mbelata ịda ogbenye na nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi. Nchịkwa ọhịa na-adịgide adịgide / [[ Mbelata ikuku sitere na mgbukpọ ọhịa na mmebi ọhịa]+: Oke ọhịa na-ekpuchi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ala ụwa. Ha nwere ikike pụrụ iche iji mepụta ọtụtụ uru gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ichekwa ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche, mkpochapụ carbon, na nchebe megide ọzara. Ọhịa ndị a na-achịkwa nke ọma nwere ike ịkwalite inye osisi na ngwaahịa ọhịa na-abụghị osisi maka ihe dị ka ijeri mmadụ 1.6 dabere n'oké ọhịa maka ibi ndụ ha. A na-atụkwa anya na gburugburu oke ọhịa ga-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inyere ndị mmadụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe aka ime mgbanwe na mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe. GEF na-akwado oru ngo na nchekwa oke ohia (ebe echekwabara na mpaghara ebe nchekwa), iji oke ohia eme ihe (okirikiri ebe a na-emeputa oke ohia, njikwa oke ohia na-adigide), na ikwu okwu banyere oke ohia na osisi n'okirikiri sara mbara. Na mgbakwunye na mpaghara isiokwu ndị a, GEF nwere ọrụ iji kwado: * Mmepe ikike * Mgbanwe ụgwọ maka okike<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.undp.org/content/sdfinance/en/home/solutions/debt-for-nature-swaps.html|title=Debt for Nature Swaps|work=UNDP|accessdate=2017-10-23|archivedate=2018-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102123551/http://www.undp.org/content/sdfinance/en/home/solutions/debt-for-nature-swaps.html}}</ref> * Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị * Ndị obodo na ihe ọmụma ọdịnala * Nsonaazụ na mmụta * Obere agwaetiti Ndị Na-emepe emepe == Ihe Omume Maka Obere Onyinye == GEF na-agba ọsọ obere onyinye nke na-enye nkwado ego na teknụzụ maka ọrụ ndị na-egosipụta usoro obodo. GEF na-ahụ ọrụ ndị dabeere na obodo dị ka isi nkuku maka idozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ụwa na nke mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://sgp.undp.org/about-us-157.html|accessdate=2020-07-24|work=sgp.undp.org}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ego ihu igwe * Green Climate Fund * Ego itinye ego na ihu igwe * Nkwekọrịta Paris == Ihe edeturu na Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.thegef.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ GEF] * [http://www.iwlearn.net/ GEF International Waters Resource Center] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200809205200/http://www.newgreenorder.info/ Nkatọ ndị] dabeere na nyocha agụmakwụkwọ onwe ha nke GEF E debere Wayback Machine * [http://shapingsustainablemarkets.iied.org/global-environment-facility-gef Global Environment Facility Profile na nchekwa data nke usoro ọchịchị ahịa] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ai72dj3ib14dtghjnlwr3ud6xn3pem8 0 29743 637975 164998 2026-05-15T20:49:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637975 wikitext text/x-wiki     {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |Fern | colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" |[[File:Fern_NGO_Logo.jpg|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Founded | class="infobox-data note" |1995, [[Netherlands|The Netherlands]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Type | class="infobox-data" |[[Non governmental organisation]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Focus | class="infobox-data" |[[Forests]]<br /><br /><br /><br /> [[Indigenous rights]]<br /><br /><br /><br /> [[Climate change]] <br /><br /><br /><br /> [[European Union]] <br /><br /><br /><br /> [[Development aid]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Location | class="infobox-data label" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Brussels, [[Belgium]]<br /><br /><br /><br /> Moreton-in-Marsh, [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|UK]] </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Ebe e jere ozi </div> | class="infobox-data" |Ụwa Nile |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Ụzọ e si eme ihe | class="infobox-data" |Mgbasa ozi, nyocha, netwọkụ, iwulite ikike |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Ndị isi</div> | class="infobox-data" |Hannah MowatIola Leal Riesco (onye bụbu onye ọrụ) Saskia Ozinga<br /><br /><br /><br /> (onye bụzi onye ọrụ) Richard WainwrightJulia ChristianKelsey Perlman<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Mmefu ego </div> | class="infobox-data" |€ 4,304,842 EUR (2022)<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="240">[https://www.fern.org/fileadmin/uploads/fern/Documents/2023/Fern_2022_Annual_Report.pdf "Fern Annual Report 2017"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="241">''Fern''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="242"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2019</span>.</span></cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Ndị ọrụ </div> | class="infobox-data" |''15+'' |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |https://www.fern.org/ |} Fern (nke a na-akpọkwa Stichting Fern) bụ ntọala Dutch nke e akara na 1995. Ọ bụ otu mba ụwa na- otu nke otu (NGO) nke e-akiri iji mmetụta aka nke European Union (EU) n'oké ike ma hazie ọrụ NGO na ọkwa Europe. Fern na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe na ikike nke ndị na-adabere na ha. Ọ bụ ebe na a mara Fern maka ọrụ ya n'oké ngwá ahịa, afa afụ 2000 ọhọlụ ya iji tinye ihu igwe, ụdị, na usoro na-adịgide adịgide dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime nri ndị e mere n'achụ ego. ndị nwere ike kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ na-icheghị ìhè na ike na ikike ndịiche. N'ebe ndị a niile, Fern na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ òtù gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya n'ụwa niile. Fern bụ ụgbọala na-azụ nke ndị isi. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ nwere ike abụọ (Brussels, Belgium; na Moreton-in-Marsh, UK) na ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 18. "Ịbawanye nwanyị, na-eche, ime iwu Europe; na ime mgbanwe iwu na omume na Europe nke na-amụ anya na ikike ndị ndu na ndị ma na-enye ikpe ziri ezi akụ na mụrụ, gburugburu ebe. obibi na mmadụ na ibe ya n'ụwa niile". == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Mmalite Fern dị na akwụkwọ World Rainforest Movement na Penang na 1989. Na ngwá a, ndị Southern ihe na ha mmetụta imekọ ihe ọnụ na nke ndị otu Europe nwere otu echiche iji kwalite mmepụta ha. iche iche nke ndị NGO na Europe za ndabere ma nabata aha European Rainforest Movement. Mgbanwe a mgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Forest Movement Europe na 1994 mgbe ọ na-agbanwe ya na Taiga Rescue Network (1992) ma na-eche uche ya n'oké ọkụ niile, Russia. Dị ka ọtụtụ NGO nke Forest Movement Europe na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa mba, na nri azụmahịa na-eme na-ebelata elu nke ike na ọkwa EU, ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ime òtù ahụ chere na a ga-elebara anya na-emetụta. ụlọ ọrụ EU. Ya mere, na Machị 1995 Saskia Ozinga (onye na-arụbu ọrụ maka ndị nke enyi ụwa na Netherlands) na Sian Pettman (onye na'oge gara aga na-arụ ọrụ maka European Commission) bụ Fern na ikike iji ọrụ EU karin , ma mee ka ndị Forest Movement Europe mara ma ediere ọrụ ndị a ma mee ka ọrụ nkwado aka maka ụlọ ọrụ EU dị iche iche. Malite na 1995 na Ozinga na Pettman na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge, onye mbụ si n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na Oxford, onye nke ikpeazụ si na tebụl na Brussels, Fern etolitela ka ọ bụrụ nzukọ nke ndị ọrụ 15 na 20, ebe ebe ọrụ ya agbasawo ịgụnye mgbanwe ihu igwe, ahia carbon, ego, ọchịchị na enyemaka mmepe.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fern.org/news-resources/annual-report-2017-77/|title=Annual Report 2017|work=Fern|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref> Isiokwu ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na mkpọsa Fern gụnyere ịlụso nrụrụ aka ọgụ, enweghị nghọta na enweghị ike nke ọ na-ekwu na ha so n'ihe kpatara [[Igbukpọ osisi|mbibi ọhịa iwu na iwu na-akwadoghị]], yana itinye obodo ọhịa n'etiti mkpebi gbasara iwu na-emetụta ha. Ụzọ Fern si arụ ọrụ ka na-egosipụta mmalite ya, dịka n'ọrụ ya, nzukọ ahụ na-ezube ịmepụta njikọ aka ad hoc ma ọ bụ nke na-adịgide adịgide North-South, North-North ma ọ bụ South-South NGO iji jikọta aka mepụta mkpọsa ma ọ bụ ọrụ, ọtụtụ n'ime - ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile - lekwasịrị anya na ụlọ ọrụ EU. Ime ka mmegharị ahụ dịkwuo mfe na ịkwado ndị mmekọ Fern na South ka bụ ọrụ isi nke Fern. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2018, onye guzobere Fern na onye nhazi mkpọsa Saskia Ozinga kwụsịrị ọrụ mgbe ya na Fern gachara afọ iri abụọ na atọ. Hannah Mowat weghaara dịka onye nhazi mkpọsa nke nzukọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hannah Mowat – Campaigns Coordinator|url=https://www.fern.org/who-we-are/team/hannah-mowat/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en}}</ref> == Ubi ọrụ == Nzukọ a na-eme mkpọsa n'ọtụtụ mpaghara nwere mmetụta ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtachaghị ìhè na oke ohia na ikike ndị mmadụ. Ọ na-elekwasị anya kpọmkwem na atumatu na omume nke European Union, ebe ọ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na mba ndị so, EU bụ otu onye na-enye onyinye kacha ukwuu n'ụwa, ma na-ekerekwa òkè dị mkpa na azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, ya mere nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na akara aka. nke oke ohia nke uwa na ndi bi na ha. Iji ụdị nsogbu ya, Fern na-ahụ mbụ mbụ na achọpụta; ọ na-ewu njikọ aka NGO na ndị mmekọ ya na ndị mgbasa ya na South na Europe zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ha; ọ na'ịkwalite mmata n'etiti ndị na-eme na-atụ ma na-atụ aro iwu ụfọdụ iji dozie egwu ndị na-eche ntọala ụwa ihu. A na-akpa dị ukwuu nke ego Fern na ndị mmekọ ya na mba ndị dị n'okike, Fern na-ekwu na ọ na-ebute ụzọ ha (gụnyere n'ụdị iwulite ikike na iwusi nkà nkwado ha ike) ka ha na- nsogbu nsogbu ndị na-eche ihu na mba ha. Fern na-arụkwa ọrụ nhazi n'iwulite netwọk na njikọ aka n'etiti ndị NGO, ihe atụ kachasị mma bụ nzukọ Forest Movement Europe (FME) kwa afọ nke ọ na-ahazi. Kemgbe afọ 1996, Fern ebipụtala Forest Watch, akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkachamara kwa ọnwa na-ekpuchi mmepe ọhụrụ na mgbalị iji chebe ọhịa ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forest Watch newsletter|url=https://www.fern.org/publications-insight/forest-watch-newsletter/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en}}</ref> == Mgbasa ozi == Fern na-elekwasị anya ugbu a n'oké ọhịa n'ihe gbasara nsogbu ọhịa anọ: ihu igwe, oriri, enyemaka mmepe na ahia.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Issues|url=https://www.fern.org/issues/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en}}</ref> Iji mezuo ebumnuche ya, Fern na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na gburugburu ebe obibi yana NGO mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Europe na South. Mgbasa ozi ihu igwe nke Fern na-akpọ maka iwu ihu igwe nke EU nke na-ebute ụzọ iweghachi azụ Europe na anụ ahụ maka ọkụ osisi maka bioenergy. Mgbasa ozi ihu igwe nke Fern gụ ọrụ na mweghachi ndị, ikuku na-adịghị mma, ịzụ ahịa n'efu, iji ala eme ihe, ihe nke iji ala eme na ndị ọrụ (LULUCF), na carbon offsetting. Mgbasa ozi na-adịgide adịgide nke Fern na-elekwasị anya na nnukwu ihe kpatara [[Igbukpọ osisi|mgbukpọ]] ọhịa n'ụwa niile: [[Oru ugbo|ọrụ ugbo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-25|title=Deforestation: causes and how the EU is tackling it {{!}} News {{!}} European Parliament|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20221019STO44561/deforestation-causes-and-how-the-eu-is-tackling-it|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=www.europarl.europa.eu|language=en}}</ref> EU bụ nke abụọ kachasị n'ụwa na-ebubata ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akpata mgbukpọ ọhịa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-14|title=A by-the-numbers look at how EU appetites drive deforestation|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-food-tropical-deforestation-climate-change/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=POLITICO|language=en}}</ref> Fern na-eme mkpọsa iji kwụsị mbubata EU nke ngwaahịa - dị ka soy, [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]] na koko - nke a na-akụ n'ala a na-egbu egbu n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. N'afọ 2023, EU nabatara Iwu maka ngwaahịa ndị na-enweghị mgbukpọ ọhịa, iwu Fern chọsiri ike n'ime afọ iri gara aga.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regulation on deforestation-free products|url=https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/forests/deforestation/regulation-deforestation-free-products_en|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=environment.ec.europa.eu|language=en}}</ref> Fern na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a iji hụ na a na-etinye Iwu ahụ n'ọrụ nke ọma na ndụmọdụ na mmekọrịta ya na mba ndị na-emepụta ihe. Dị ka akụkụ nke mkpọsa azụmahịa ya na usoro nnyefe na-adịgide adịgide, Fern etinyela aka n'ịkwalite ihe ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ikike mmadụ na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke European Union - Mercosur free trade agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tuxa|first=Dinamam|date=2023-07-17|title=The EU-Mercosur trade deal will harm Brazil's indigenous communities|url=https://www.climatechangenews.com/2023/07/17/eu-mercosur-brazil-indigenous-apib/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Climate Home News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Fournier|first=Perrine|date=2021-02-08|title=The EU must not greenwash the future destruction of the Amazon|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/climate-environment/opinion/the-eu-must-not-greenwash-the-future-destruction-of-the-amazon/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=www.euractiv.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Polsterer|first=Nicole|date=2020-07-01|title=EU must not sacrifice the Amazon rainforest on the altar of trade with Brazil|url=https://ec2-13-40-238-177.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com/2020/07/01/eu-must-not-sacrifice-amazon-rainforest-altar-trade-brazil/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Climate Home News|language=en}}</ref> Usoro nnyefe na mkpọsa azụmahịa nke Fern na-elekwasịkwa anya n'ịhụ na azụmahịa na mineral mgbanwe anaghị eduga na mmerụ ahụ maka ọhịa na ndị mmadụ site na mkpọsa na Critical Raw Materials Act (CRM Act).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Critical Minerals|url=https://www.fern.org/issues/critical-minerals/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725092140/https://www.fern.org/issues/critical-minerals/}}</ref> Mgbasa ozi oriri nke Fern na-ezube ijide n'aka na iwu EU nwere ike belata ngwa ngwa oriri Europe nke Forest Risk Commodities. Fern na-eme mkpọsa iji belata ojiji nke pulp na akwụkwọ site na ọrụ na Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) na nzaghachi maka mmụba dị egwu nke ojiji akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paper Packaging|url=https://www.fern.org/issues/paper-packaging/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Proposal Packaging and Packaging Waste|url=https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/proposal-packaging-and-packaging-waste_en|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=environment.ec.europa.eu|language=en}}</ref> Fern na-arụkwa ọrụ iji belata oriri anụ ndị Europe site na iji usoro nri EU Sustainable Food System Framework.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislative framework|url=https://food.ec.europa.eu/horizontal-topics/farm-fork-strategy/legislative-framework_en|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=food.ec.europa.eu|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725092142/https://food.ec.europa.eu/horizontal-topics/farm-fork-strategy/legislative-framework_en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Meat Consumption|url=https://www.fern.org/issues/meat-consumption/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ anụ na-ahụ maka òkè dị ukwuu nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụwa niile (GHG) ma na-enye aka nke ukwuu na mgbukpọ ọhịa, ụkọ mmiri na ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Milman|first=Oliver|date=2021-09-13|title=Meat accounts for nearly 60% of all greenhouse gases from food production, study finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/13/meat-greenhouses-gases-food-production-study|accessdate=2023-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Xu|first=Xiaoming|title=Global greenhouse gas emissions from animal-based foods are twice those of plant-based foods|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-021-00358-x|journal=Nature Food|language=en}}</ref> Mgbasa ozi nke Gọọmentị Ọhịa na-arụ ọrụ iji hụ na obodo ndị dị n'oké ọhịa nwere ikike siri ike n'oké osimiri ha ma rite uru site na omume na usoro nchịkwa ọhịa doro anya na nke na-agụnye. Mgbasa ozi Fern gara aga gụnyere ndị dị na Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), biodiversity offsetting, asambodo, na Development Finance Institutions, ụgbọelu na ego.<ref name=":2"/> == Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru == Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị nke Fern rụzuru gụnyere: * N'ime ka EU kwenye ịchịkwa mgbuchapụ ọhịa; Ọrụ nkwado ogologo afọ iri nke Fern, ndị enyi ya na òtù ya na Global South, nyere aka n'ịnakwere Iwu EU maka ngwaahịa ndị na-enweghị osisi, iwu mbụ n'ụwa nke ụdị ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is the EU Deforestation Regulation?|url=https://www.fern.org/publications-insight/what-is-the-eu-deforestation-regulation-2700/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en}}</ref> * N'ịgba mbọ ka EU rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado mgbanwe ihu igwe; Na nyocha kachasị ọhụrụ nke Iwu Iji Ala eme ihe na Ọhịa (LULUCF), Fern nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgbachitere ụkpụrụ na ebumnuche dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EU Member State positions could have a profoundly negative impact on forests|url=https://www.fern.org/publications-insight/eu-member-state-positions-could-have-a-profoundly-negative-impact-on-forests-2538/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en}}</ref> * Ọjụjụ nke echiche na-ezighị ezi nke sayensị nke ịkụ osisi iji gbanwee mgbanwe ihu igwe ('carbon sinks") site na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Europe; * Na-egosipụta mmetụta na-ezighị ezi na nke na-ezughị oke nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mba ndị na-anabata mgbe ha na-arụ nnukwu ọrụ, dị ka pipeline Chad-Cameroon;<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-12-01|title=Chad-Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project : overview|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/821131468224690538/Chad-Cameroon-Petroleum-Development-and-Pipeline-Project-overview|language=en|publisher=[[World Bank]] and [[International Finance Corporation]]}}</ref> * Imeziwanye njikọta nke nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe achọrọ maka ịnakwere ikike ụmụ amaala n'ime mmemme enyemaka EU na iwu na ịmepụta netwọk nke Southern NGO iji melite ogo nke enyemaka EU. * Inwe EU ka ọ belata igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ma melite ọchịchị ọhịa site na ịnakwere na itinye n'ọrụ atụmatụ ọrụ Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) - mmemme ọsụ ụzọ iji gbochie mbubata osisi n'iwu na-akwọghị iwu, mee ka ikike obodo sie ike ma melite ụzọ a na-elekọta ọhịa; Fern bụkwa onye njikwa weebụsaịtị FLEGT "LoggingOff".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/article/evaluating-eu%E2%80%99s-fight-against-illegal-logging|title=Evaluating the EU's Fight against Illegal Logging {{!}} capacity4dev.eu|work=europa.eu|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref> * Nhazi nke ọma na netwọk Europe maka imezigharị ụlọ ọrụ ego mbupụ na-eduga n'ịnakwere ntuziaka gburugburu ebe obibi maka ụlọ ọrụ ego. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ịga nke ọma Fern belatara ihe egwu na ndụ ndị bi n'oké ọhịa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrụ Fern na-eme ka ntụpọ dị na carbon sinks na akwụkwọ ozi kpọmkwem na bọọdụ Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), emeela ka bọọdụ CDM jụ ọrụ ubi niile a na-etinye na ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ga-enwe mmetụta ọjọọ na ndị mmadụ. A gaghị edepụta atụmatụ EU FLEGT Action Plan iji lụso igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ọgụ na-enweghị Fern. Atụmatụ Omume a - ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi - ga-emepụta ihe iji nweta ikike omenala nabatara dị ka 'iwu' na mba gụnyere Indonesia (nke na-ebupụ osisi FLEGT), Ghana, [[Kameroon|Cameroon]], Vietnam na [[Ghana|Guyana]]: enweghị nkwenye nke ikike ndị a so n'ihe mgbochi kachasị mkpa maka ibelata ịda ogbenye, ikpe ziri ezi na ọbụna ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọzọkwa, mkpọsa maka imezigharị ECAs dugara n'ịkwụsị ego ECA na ịkagbu ọrụ ụfọdụ, nke ga-enwe nnukwu nsonaazụ ọjọọ maka ndị obodo, dịka n'ihe gbasara Ilisu Dam na [[Turkéy|Turkey]] nke ga-eduga n'ịgbanwe ihe dị ka mmadụ 80,000, na ụmụ nwanyị na-ata ahụhụ karịa. == Nkwado == Fern na-enweta ego ya site na ntọala onwe na gọọmentị. Iji hụ na nnwere onwe ya na eleghị anya n'ihu, Fern ekwenyewo na ọ gaghị etinye aka na nhọpụta, onyinye ma ọ bụ nchịkwa nke nkwekọrịta mgbe enwere ike itinye ezigbo esemokwu ọdịmma. Ego ndị a na-enyocha Fern dị na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Audited finances|url=https://www.fern.org/who-we-are/audited-finances/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725092140/https://www.fern.org/who-we-are/audited-finances/}}</ref> Ndị nyere Fern n'afọ 2022 gụnyere: Ford Foundation, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) UK, European Commission, European Climate Foundation na Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD).<ref>{{Cite web|title=2022 Annual Report|url=https://www.fern.org/publications-insight/2022-annual-report/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Fern|language=en}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Ihe Omume Ndị Dị n'Oké Ọhịa]] * [[Mgbanwe Oké Ọhịa Mmiri nke Ụwa]] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://twitter.com/Fern_NGO Akụkọ Twitter nke Fern] * [https://www.linkedin.com/company/fern-ngo/ Peeji LinkedIn nke Fern] {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] n41h802j2455u3ft5816t1lbz1foccl 0 29757 638024 118970 2026-05-16T01:55:02Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Debris_flow_channel,_Ladakh,_NW_Indian_Himalaya.JPG|thumb|Ọwa ihe mkpofu na-asọba na nkwụnye ego fọdụrụ mgbe oké ifufe 2010 gasịrị na Ladakh, NW Indian Himalaya. Ihe mgbochi nkume siri ike na-eme ka akụkụ ọwa ahụ dị iche iche. Nkume ndị a na-ahazi nke ọma dị n'ala ọwa mmiri.]] [[Usòrò:Debris_flow_-_22_juillet_2013_-_Crue_torrentielle_a_Saint_Julien_Montdenis.webm|thumb|Ihe mkpofu na-asọba na Saint-Julien-Mont-Denis, [[France]], July 2013]] [[Usòrò:Debris_flow_scars.jpg|thumb|Ọnyá ndị e mepụtara site na iberibe ihe na Ventura, nnukwu Los Angeles n'oge oyi nke afọ 1983. E sere foto ahụ n'ime ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ihe mkpofu ahụ na-agafe.<ref>D.M. Morton, R.M. Alvarez, and R.H. Campbell. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0017/pdf/of03-17.pdf "Preliminary Soil-Slip Susceptibility Maps, Southwestern California"] (Open-File Report OF 03-17 USGS 2003)</ref>]] Ihe mkpọfu na-agafe bụ ihe omume ala nke mmiri mmiri n'ala na nkume gbawara agbawa na-agbadata n'ụdị ugwu, na-abanye n'ime mmiri mmiri, na ihe n'ụzọ ha, ma na-ahụ nnukwu. , apịtị n'ala aro. Ha na-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke yiri nke nkume na ụdị ala ndị ọzọ (ihe dị ka kilogram 2000 kwa cubic mita), mana n'ihi nnukwu mmiri na-esi n'ime ala apụta nke àgwà dị elu na-ese, ha nwere ikike. ike ịgafe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmiri dị ka mmiri. Ihe mkpofu na-agbadata na ọwa dị elu na-enwekarị ọsọ nke ọsọ nke 10 m / s (36 km / h), ọ bụ ebe na ụfọdụ nnukwu mmiri nwere ike iru ọsọ nke ukwuu. Ihe mkpofu na-ahọba n'ihe ruru 100,000 cubic mita na-eme ugboro ugboro na mpaghara ugwu n'ụwa niile. nnukwu mmirika ndị na-ahọba tupu ihe mere ihe eme enweela oke egwu 1 ekiri cubic mita (ya bụ, 1 cubic kilomita). N'ihi oke ha na-agagharị agagharị, ihe mkpofu nwere ike ike ihe. Ọdachi ndị a ma ama na narị afọ nke iri abụọ metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ 20,000 nwụrụ na Armero, [[Colombia]], na 1985 na ọtụtụ iri puku na Vargas State, [[Venezuela]], na 1999. == Akụkụ na omume == Ihe mkpofu na-ahọọ na-enwe ọnụọgụ nke ihe ofufe 40 ruo 50%, na ihe ike na mmirika. Site na mkpa, "ihe mkpofu" na-agụnye osisi nwere ike na nha iche iche, nke na-esikarị na ụrọ microscopic ruo nnukwu nkume. Akụkọ mgbasa ozi na-ihe okwu ap ịtiadị apịtị apụ, mana ezigbo ọgụ apụ na-e amụma na ọka dị obere ntakiri. N'elu ala nke ụwa, apịtị na-agafe agafe kpara akpa ihe mkpofu. Otú ọ dị, aptịtị na-ahọba n'okpuru mmiri dị n'ekiri kọntinent dị n'okpuru ala, ebe ha nwere ike iketa mmiri na-adịghị mma. Ihe mkpofu na-aṣọba n'ike ndị dị n'oké ike nwere ike ịdebe ihe mkpofu osisi dị ka osisi na ogwe osisi. Idei nwere mmiri na sediment nke oke siri ike site na ihe dị ka 10 ruo 40% na-akpa akpa dịtụ iche site na mkpọfu na-aga ma mara dị ka idei mmiri hyperconcentrated. Mmiri iyi na-agafe agafe nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke ihe ndị dị n'ime ala. Mmiri mmiri siri ike ma ọ bụ snow na-agbaze, site na mgbawa mmiri ma ọ bụ idei mmiri, ma ọ bụ site na mbuze ala nke nwere ike ma ọ bụghị na mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ala ọma jijiji. N' Aha niile, ọnọdụ ndị dị mkpa maka ihe nke mkpofu na-agụnye nke nke dị elu ụfọdụ ihe dị ka ogo 25, nnweta nke ọtụtụ ala, ala, ma ọ bụ nkume nwere ihu igwe, na mmiri zuru ezu iji weta. ihe a na- isi na ọnọdụ nke echiche nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oghere zuru ezu. Ihe mkpofu nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-agafe ugboro ugboro na-esote ọkụ na brush, dị ka omume na ndị California na-egosi. Ha na-eweta ihe ize ndụ n'ọtụtụ ebe dị elu, ugwu, ma ike nlebara anya esere na Japan, China, Taiwan, USA, [[Kánada|Canada]], New Zealand, Philippines, European Alps, Russia, na [[Kazakhstan]]. Na Japan, a na-akpọ nnukwu ihe mkpofu ma ọ bụ mbuze ala yamatsunami (山津波), nke ọnụ n'ụzọ n'akụkụ ugwu tsunami. [[Usòrò:DebrisFlowDepositRestingSpringsPass.JPG|thumb|Ebe a na-etinye ihe mkpofu oge ochie na Resting Springs Pass, California]] A na-eme ka ihe mkpofu na-agbadata n'ugwu site na ike ndoda ma na-agba ọsọ ọwa ugwu dị elu nke na-akpa na ndị na-efe efe ma ọ bụ ala mmiri. N'ihu, ma ọ bụ 'isi' nke ihe mkpofu na-enwekarị ọtụtụ ihe siri ike dịka nkume na osisi ndị na-enye nnukwu mkpakọ. Ịga n'azụ isi mmiri dị elu bụ ihe dị ala, nke ka ukwuu bụ mmiri na-agbapụta nke nwere ike dị elu nke ájá, silt na ụrọ. Ihe ndị a dị nro na-enyere aka ijigide ịdị elu nke na-eme ka ihe mkpọfu na-agagharị. N'ụdị ụfọdụ, a na-esochi mmiri na-asɔ asɔ ahụ site na ọdụ mmiri nke na-agafe n'ime mmiri na-agagharị. Ihe mkpọfu na-agagharị n'usoro, ma ọ bụ ụzarị dị iche iche, ebe ụzarị ọ lla ma ọ bụ akara ọ ware nwere isi, ahụ na ọdụ iche. [[Usòrò:Debris_flow_deposit,_Ladakh,_NW_Indian_Himalaya_(2).JPG|thumb|Ihe mkpofu na-asọba na Ladakh, nke oké ifufe kpatara na 2010. Ọ nwere nhazi na-adịghị mma na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. A na-ahụ isi iyi dị elu n'azụ.]] A na-ahụ ngwa ngwa ihe mkpofu na ubi ahụ. Ha nsogbu dịịrị egwuregwu ama nke ọtụtụ ndị na-efe efe na ihe mkpofu n'ịhụ ugwu dị elu. Ihe ndị a na-ama na-enwe ọnụ ụdị lobate nwere nnukwu nkume, na nke nke ihe mkpofu na ụzọ na- misalin nke nkume na nkume. Ihe ndị a sitere n'okike na-ahụ mgbe ha na-agagharị, mmiri, ihe mkpọfu dị nro n'ime ihe mkpọfu na-agafe n'ubu na-enweghị ike, ihe mmetụta dị elu nke na-anakọta n'isi ihe. mkpọfu dịka nke nkewa nke ọka (ihe a mara nke ọma na granular mechanics). Ihe mmiri mmiri ndị dị n'ụdị nwere ike ịbụ ụzọ nke ihe mkpofu na-esote, na-eche nke ihe mmiri ochie na-eche echiche echiche oke nke mkpọ nke gara aga na-aga n'otu mpaghara. Site na oge nke osisi na-eto n'ebe ndị dị otú ahụ, na-egosi ike ọnụọgụ nke ihe mkpofu na-ebibi ihe. Nke a bụ ozi dị mkpa maka mkpa ala n'ebe a na-ahụ ihe mkpofu. Ihe mkpofu oge ochie nke a na-ebube na mpụta siri ike ike, mana a na-egosikarị ya site na ijikọta mmetụta osisi nwere na nha dị iche iche. USB a na-adịghị mma nke emetụta ala na-eme ka ndụ dị n'etiti ihe mkpofu na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime mmiri mmiri. == Ụdị == A na-enyekarị ọwa ala ndị ọzọ a pụrụ ịkọwa dị ka ọwa ihe mkpofu aha ndị ọzọ. Ndị a gụnyere: === Lahar === Lahar bụ ihe mkpọfu na-emetụta n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ọrụ ugwu mgbawa, ma ọ bụ kpọmkwem n'ihi mgbawa, ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ìhè site na ike nke ihe na-achọ isi na ugwu mgbawa. Ihe iche iche nwere ike iketa lahar, ịgbaze ice, mpaghara, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na ihe pyroclastic, ma ọ bụ mgbawa nke ịhụnanya mmiri nke pyroclastik ma ọ bụ glacial sediments mebiri na mbụ. Okwu lahar sitere na Indonesia, mana ndị ọrịa ala n'ụwa niile na-eji ya eme ihe ugbu a iji ihe mkpofu nke ugwu mgbawa. Ihe ahụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile egbochi ukwuu n'ụwa, ihe mkpọfu njọ bụ lahar nke sitere na ugwu mgbawa. Otu ihe atụ bụ lahar nke obodo n'obodo Armero, Colombia. === Jökulhlaup === jökulhlaup bụ idei mmiri nke ice. Jökulhlaup bụ okwu Icelandic, na Iceland ọtụtụ idei mmiri na-agbawa site na mgbawa ugwu. (Iceland dị n'elu Mid-Atlantic Ridge, nke ọtụtụ ugwu mgbawa nke dị n'okpuru mmiri ozuzo). N'ebe ọzọ, ihe a na-ama na-akpata jökulhlaups bụ ngosipụta nke ɔdɔ mmiri mmiri ice-dammed ma ọ bụ moraine-damming. Ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpatakarị site na mbupụ ike nke ice n'ime ɔdɔ mmiri, nke na-eme ka ebili mmiri na-emebi moraine ma ọ bụ ice dam. Ndagwurugwu nke ebe mgbawa ahụ, jökulhlaup nwere ike ikike nke ukwuu site na nkọwa ihe na-ahụ mma site na National nke ọ na-agafe. Mmiri na-adokpụ nke ọma nwere ike ime ka idei mmiri ahụ ike ka ọ bụrụ ihe mkpofu. Ogologo njem nwere ike ịgafe 100 kilomita. == Echiche na ihe nlereanya nke ihe mkpofu na-aga == E jirila ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche mee ihe iji mepụta ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe mkpofu, kinematics, na dynamics.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Trujillo-Vela|first=Mario Germán|title=An overview of debris-flow mathematical modelling|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825222002197|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|date=2022|volume=232|pages=104135|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104135}}</ref> E depụtara ụfọdụ ebe a. * Ụdị ndị dabeere na Rheologically nke na-emetụta apịtị na-agwọ ihe mkpofu dị ka ihe yiri ibe ya (Ihe atụ gụnyere: Bingham, viscoplastic, Bagnold-type dilatant fluid, thixotropic, wdg.) * Mmiri na-agbaji, dịka Hunt, Chanson na ndị ọzọ<ref>Hunt,B. (1982). "Asymptotic Solution for Dam-Break Problems." Jl of Hyd. Div., Proceedings, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. HY1, pp. 115–126.</ref><ref name="Chanson">{{Cite journal|author=[[Hubert Chanson]], Sebastien Jarny & Philippe Coussot|title=Dam Break Wave of Thixotropic Fluid|url=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:78856|journal=Journal of Hydraulic Engineering|volume=132|issue=3|pages=280–293|doi=10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:3(280)|year=2006}}</ref> * Roll wave, dịka, Takahashi, Davies<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.fl.13.010181.000421|doi=10.1146/annurev.fl.13.010181.000421|title=Debris Flow|year=1981|author=Takahashi|first=T.|journal=Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics|volume=13|pages=57–77}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01182546|doi=10.1007/BF01182546|title=Large debris flows: A macro-viscous phenomenon|year=1986|author=Davies|first=T. R. H.|journal=Acta Mechanica|volume=63|issue=1–4|pages=161–178}}</ref> * Ugboro ole na ole<ref>[https://archive.today/20130106194225/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/72000583/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Hungr,O. 2000. Analysis of debris flow surges using the theory of uniformly progressive flow]. ''[[Earth Surface Processes and Landforms]]'', 25, 483–495</ref> * Ụdị mmiri na-asụgharị nkume<ref>Coleman, P. F., 1993. A new explanation for debris flow surge phenomena (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 74(16), Spring Meet. Suppl., 154.</ref> Nhazi na ịkwado ụdị dị mgbagwoju anya dị otú ahụ chọrọ data edere nke ọma site na nyocha ubi ma ọ bụ nnwale ụlọ nyocha.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Baselt, Ivo|title=Evolution of stony debris flows in laboratory experiments|journal=Geomorphology|volume=372|pages=107431|year=2021|doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107431}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Baselt, Ivo|title=Deposition morphology in large-scale laboratory stony debris flows|journal=Geomorphology|volume=396|pages=107992|year=2022|doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107992}}</ref> === Akụkụ Abụọ === Echiche ngwakọta, nke Iverson chepụtara na mbụ ma mesịa bụrụ nke ndị ọzọ nabatara ma gbanwee, na-emeso ihe mkpofu dị ka ngwakọta mmiri siri ike abụọ.<ref name="geo.mtu.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://profile.usgs.gov/myscience/upload_folder/ci2013Mar07174849246641997.Iverson.PhysicsDebrisFlows.Rev.Geophys.pdf|title=Iverson, R.M., 1997, The physics of debris flows, Reviews of Geophysics, 35(3): 245–296.|accessdate=2013-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603165333/https://profile.usgs.gov/myscience/upload_folder/ci2013Mar07174849246641997.Iverson.PhysicsDebrisFlows.Rev.Geophys.pdf|archivedate=2013-06-03}}</ref> N'ime ezigbo okpukpu abụọ (ihe mkpofu) na-agafe, enwere njikọ siri ike n'etiti ihe siri ike na mbufe mmiri, ebe nrụgide siri ike na-ebelata site na ịwụli elu, nke na-ebepụkwa nguzogide frictional, na-eme ka nrụgide dịkwuo elu, ma na-ebelatara ịdọrọ aka na ihe siri ike. Ifufe bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe mkpofu abụọ, n'ihi na ọ na-eme ka ọganihu na-agagharị (ogologo njem) site n'ibelata nguzogide na ngwakọta ahụ. Ịnwụli elu dị ma ọ bụrụhaala na e nwere mmiri na ngwakọta ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=E. B., Pitman|title=A two-fluid model for avalanche and debris flows|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A|volume=363|issue=1832|year=2005|pages=1573–1602|doi=10.1098/rsta.2005.1596|pmid=16011934}}</ref> Ọ na-ebelata nrụgide siri ike, nrụgide siriike n'akụkụ, na nrụgide shear (ya mere, nguzogide frictional) site na ihe (), ebe bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'etiti mmiri na usoro siri ike.<math> 1-\gamma </math><math>\gamma </math> Mmetụta ahụ dị ukwuu mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ () buru ibu (dịka, na ihe mkpofu sitere n'okike).<math>\gamma </math> Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ahụ na-agagharị agagharị, ya bụ, , (lee, dịka, Bagnold, 1954) ihe mkpofu ahụ na-agbagharị ma na-aga ogologo oge.<math>\gamma = 1</math><ref>{{Cite journal|author=R. A. Bagnold|authorlink=Ralph Bagnold|title=Experiments on a gravity-free dispersion of large solid spheres in a Newtonian fluid under shear|journal=[[Proceedings of the Royal Society A]]|volume=225|issue=1160|year=1954|pages=49–63|doi=10.1098/rspa.1954.0186}}</ref> Nke a nwere ike ime na ihe mkpofu sitere n'okike.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=B. W., McArdell|title=Field observations of basal forces and fluid pore pressure in a debris flow|journal=Geophys. Res. Lett.|volume=34|issue=7|pages=L07406|year=2007|doi=10.1029/2006GL029183|url=https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A6241}}</ref> Maka mmiri na-aga n'ihu na-agagharị agagharị, mkpakọ Coulomb na-apụ n'anya, gradient nrụgide siri ike n'akụkụ na-apụ, coefficient drag bụ efu, na mmetụta ndagwurugwu na mpaghara siri ike na-apụkwa. N'ọnọdụ a na-egbochi, naanị ike siri ike fọdụrụ bụ n'ihi ike ndọda, ya mere ike jikọtara ya na ịdị elu. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a nke nkwado hydrodynamic nke ụmụ irighiri ihe site na mmiri ahụ, a na-eme ka ihe mkpofu ahụ dị mmiri (ma ọ bụ mmanụ) ma na-agagharị n'ụzọ dị oke ọnụ ahịa, na-akwalite njem dị anya. N'iji ya tụnyere mmiri na-efe efe, mmiri na-eme ihe na-adịghị efe na-egosi omume dị iche iche. Maka nke ikpeazụ, usoro siri ike na nke mmiri na-aga n'otu, a na-eme ka ihe mkpofu ahụ dị larịị, ihu na-agafe n'ebe dị anya, ọdụ na-agbadata n'azụ, a na'ozuzu ya. Mgbe , mmiri ahụ anaghị enwe mmetụta ọ bụla na-ese n'elu mmiri.<math>\gamma = 0</math> Mgbe ahụ, nrụgide dị irè nke ịkpụcha maka akụkụ siri ike bụ nke na-agafe na granular. N'ọnọdụ a, a na-agbanwe ike n'ihi nrụgide gradient, ịdọrọ dị elu na mmetụta nke oke ahụ na-apụ n'anya na ike siri ike. Ihe a niile na-eduga n'ịkwụsị mmegharị ahụ. == Mgbochi mmebi == [[Usòrò:Almaty1921_Sel_Malaya_Almatinka.jpg|thumb|Almaty, Kazakhstan, mgbe ọdachi nke 1921. E wuru ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere Medeu Dam, kemgbe ahụ iji gbochie ụdị mmiri a iru obodo ahụ.<ref name="jakob38">{{Cite book|first=Matthias|author=Jakob|publisher=Springer|year=2005|isbn=3-540-20726-0|title=Debris-flow hazards and related phenomena|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4_QA22J4FoC|pages=38–39}}</ref>]] Iji gbochie ihe mkpofu iru n'ụlọ na ndị mmadụ, enwere ike iwu efere mkpofu. A na-emepụta ihe mkpofu iji chebe ala na ihe onwunwe mmiri ma ọ bụ iji gbochie mmebi mmiri. A na-ewere ihe owuwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe ikpeazụ n'ihi na ha dị oke ọnụ iji wuo ma chọọ nkwenye maka mmezi kwa afọ.<ref name="fws">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/fire/ifcc/esr/Treatments/debris-basin.htm|title=Debris Basins|publisher=U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service|accessdate=30 January 2013|archivedate=27 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527044814/http://www.fws.gov/fire/ifcc/esr/Treatments/debris-basin.htm}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, ebe ndị a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nwere ike ijide ihe ndị na-esi n'akụkụ iyi ndị na-agbanye mmiri n'ugwu. Tupu oké ifufe nke nwere ike ime ka ihe mkpofu na-agafe, usoro ịkọ ọdịnihu nwere ike ịkọwapụta ohere nke ihe mkpofu nwere ike ime na mmiri; Otú ọ dị, ọ ka bụ ihe ịma aka ịkọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mkpuchi a chịkọtara ya mere, ngụkọta nke ihe mkpo nke nwere ike ịme maka oké ifufe a nyere, yana ma ọ bụ na ọ ga-enwe ikike ichebe obodo ndị dị n'okpuru mmiri.<ref>Staley, D.M., Negri, J.A., Kean, J.W., Laber, J.L., Tillery, A.C. and Youberg, A.M., 2017. Prediction of spatially explicit rainfall intensity–duration thresholds for post-fire debris-flow generation in the western United States. Geomorphology, 278, pp.149-162.</ref> Ihe ịma aka ndị a na-eme ka ihe mkpofu na-agafe dị ize ndụ karịsịa maka obodo ndị dị n'akụkụ ugwu.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kean|first=J.W.|date=2019-08-01|title=Inundation, flow dynamics, and damage in the 9 January 2018 Montecito debris-flow event, California, USA: Opportunities and challenges for post-wildfire risk assessment|url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/15/4/1140/571496/Inundation-flow-dynamics-and-damage-in-the-9|journal=Geosphere|language=en|volume=15|issue=4|pages=1140–1163|doi=10.1130/GES02048.1|issn=1553-040X|id={{USGS Index ID|70203874}}}}</ref>{{wide image|File:Lahaina flood control project and bypass bridge.jpg|600px|The debris basin on the Kahoma Stream Flood Control Project, protecting the town of [[Lahaina, Hawaii]], (right) from runoff from the mountains (left).}} == N'omenala a ma ama == N'afọ 1989, dị ka akụkụ nke nnukwu David Gordon's ''United States'', na mgbe e mesịrị, n'afọ 1999, dị ka akụkụ ya nke Autobiography of a Liar, onye na-ede ihe nkiri David Gordon jikọtara egwu Harry Partch na okwu John McPhee sitere na The Control of Nature, nke Norma Fire gụrụ, n'egwú akpọrọ "Debris Flow", "''akụkọ'' na-egbu mgbu nke ezinụlọ na nnukwu mudslide.." == Hụkwa == * Colluvium * Illhorn, n'okpuru nke dị Illgraben ebe a ma ama na-eme njem nleta * Ọrịa na-emetụta mmiri == Ihe odide == === Ihe edeturu === {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] swrwsec8rss795jczx4ydzs8ltcv7be 0 31647 638008 539592 2026-05-16T01:49:26Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 638008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}      [[Benjamin Adekunle]] Miron Adegbuyi (amuru January 24, 1985) bụ onye ọkpọ ọkpọ Romania na onye ọkpọ ọkpọ .  Ọ bụ onye ịma aka abụọ Glory Heavyweight Championship na mmeri ugboro nke nke arọ ibu arọ.  Adegbuyi bụkwa onye mpempe akwụkwọ Superkombat World Grand Prix III na 2018 Glory Heavyweight Grand Prix nke gbara ọsọ.  Onye Melaka 2011, ọ ngosi egwu na K-1 . Ruo Disemba 13, 2022, ọ bụ #5 na ọkwa dị arọ nke Combat Press. <ref>{{Cite web|title=COMBAT PRESS KICKBOXING RANKINGS: DECEMBER 2022|url=https://combatpress.com/2022/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2022/|date=2022-12-13|work=www.combatpress.com|accessdate=2023-01-01|archivedate=2022-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228140805/https://combatpress.com/2022/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2022/}}</ref> Combat Press ahọpụtala ya na 5 kacha elu kemgbe Nọvemba 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tatum|first=Rob|title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: November 2014|url=https://combatpress.com/2014/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2014/|work=combatpress.com|accessdate=29 December 2020|archivedate=14 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214062316/https://combatpress.com/2014/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2014/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Aittama|first=Zach|title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: December 2020|url=https://combatpress.com/2020/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2020/|work=combatpress.com|accessdate=28 December 2020|archivedate=23 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223190551/https://combatpress.com/2020/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2020/}}</ref> Dịka nke 1 Jenụwarị 2023, a na-ahọpụtakwa ya #5 dị arọ n'ụwa site na Beyond Kick. <ref>{{Cite web|title=RANKINGS JANUARY 2023|url=https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2023-1|work=beyondkick.com|date=1 January 2023|accessdate=1 January 2023|archivedate=1 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101102324/https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2023-1/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings|url=https://combatpress.com/category/rankings/kickboxing-rankings/|work=combatpress.com|accessdate=11 March 2021|archivedate=1 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301200607/https://combatpress.com/category/rankings/kickboxing-rankings/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Official LiverKick.com Rankings|url=https://liverkick.com/rankings/|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=11 March 2021|archivedate=18 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518020911/http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/rankings}}</ref>Adegbuyi emeriela Jahfarr Wilnis na Mladen Brestovac ugboro atọ, Hesdy Gerges na D'Angelo Marshall ugboro abụọ, na Badr Hari, Pavel Zhuravlev, Ismael Londt, Sergei Lashchenko, Anderson Silva na Jairzinho Rozenstruik otu ugboro. == Ndụ mbido == . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.puterea.ro/special/interviu_destainuirile_lui_benjamin_adegbuyi_ciocanul_gentilom_din_superkom-72402.html|title=INTERVIU. Destăinuirile lui Benjamin Adegbuyi, "Ciocanul gentilom" din Superkombat|publisher=Puterea|date=9 June 2013|language=Romanian|accessdate=28 January 2014|archivedate=19 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219090350/http://www.puterea.ro/special/interviu_destainuirile_lui_benjamin_adegbuyi_ciocanul_gentilom_din_superkom-72402.html}}</ref>A address Adegbuyi na Cluj-Napoca, Romania nye nne Romania na nna Nigeria.  Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị afọ , ọ gbanye na nwata ya na nne ya na nwanne achọ a ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ na Aiud, Transylvania . Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-aṣọ mpi egwuregwu dị ka shotokan karate, ohere ọkpọ na basketball == Ọrụ kickboxing ọkachamara == Adegbuyi mere mpụta mbụ kickboxing dị ka ọkachamara na Maachị 18, 2011. === K-1 mpụta mbụ === . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1948:k-1-world-grand-prix-final-16-live-results&catid=38:asia&Itemid=59|title=K-1 World Grand Prix Final 16 Live Results|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2012-10-15|archivedate=2016-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308074056/http://liverkick.com/index.php?catid=38:asia&id=1948:k-1-world-grand-prix-final-16-live-results&itemid=59&option=com_content&view=article}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80ccjh3GTls&t=174s|title=Benjamin Adegbuyi vs Jafar Ahmadi - K-1 WGP Final 16 -- Tokyo, Japan, October 14|work=YouTube|accessdate=August 20, 2023|archivedate=August 21, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821222017/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80ccjh3GTls&t=174s}}</ref>Adegbuyi chere Jafar Ahmadi ihu na- esemokwu na K-1 World Grand Prix 2012 na Tokyo ikpeazụ 16 na October 14. [1] [2] Adegbuyi meri site na TKO n'isi n'agba nke mbụ ka Ahmadi yiri ka  ọ gbajiri aka ekpe ya na ụkwụ elu Benny ka ọ na-akụda etiti na Jafar. === SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2012 === . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2032:superkombat-final-elimination-live-results&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59|title=Superkombat Final Elimination: Live Results|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2012-11-12|archivedate=2016-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307011945/http://liverkick.com/index.php?catid=39:europe&id=2032:superkombat-final-elimination-live-results&itemid=59&option=com_content&view=article}}</ref>Mgbe osịrị aha nke SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix III 2012 (nke o meri Croat Mladen Brestovac bụ onye ma ama na-eso), e mere ndokwa ịlụso Alexey Ignashov ogụ na ihe ahụ na November 10 na Craiova, Romania na SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Mkpochapụ  ikpeazụ nke Prix 2012. [1] [2] Otú ọ dị, Ignashov ike ike ịlụ ogụ n'ihi ihe ahụ ma የሕመም anya SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix Champion nke afọ gara aga, Sergei Lascenko .  [3] Adegbuyi tiri Lascenko ihe, kụchie ya okpukpu abụọ na agba nke mbụ tupu onye ọkaikpe ikpe n'ọgụ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2041:superkombat-final-elimination-review-and-finals-preview&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59|title=Superkombat Final Elimination Review and Finals Preview|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2012-11-14|archivedate=2013-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224115654/http://www.liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2041:superkombat-final-elimination-review-and-finals-preview&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2069:superkombat-wgp-final-december-22-in-bucharest&catid=37:kickboxing|title=SuperKombat WGP Final, December 22 In Bucharest|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2012-11-25|archivedate=2013-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111802/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2069:superkombat-wgp-final-december-22-in-bucharest&catid=37:kickboxing}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2155:superkombat-wgp-2012-final-live-results-watch-here&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59|title=SuperKombat WGP 2012 Final Live Results, Watch Here|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2012-12-23|archivedate=2016-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211820/http://liverkick.com/index.php?catid=39:europe&id=2155:superkombat-wgp-2012-final-live-results-watch-here&itemid=59&option=com_content&view=article}}</ref>N'agbanyeghị ike dị ka àmà, Adegbuyi okwukwe onye mmeri ikpeazụ Pavel Zhuravlev mgbe onye [[Yukrain|Ukraine]] KOed ya na agba nke mbụ na ọkara ikpeazụ na SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2012 Final na Disemba 22 na Bucharest. === 2013 oge: agba ọsọ === O meriri Mohamed Belazaar site na TKO nke mbụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix I 2013 na Oradea, Romania na Eprel 6. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2404:superkombat-wgp-fight-card-april-6&catid=37:kickboxing|title=SuperKombat WGP Fight Card, April 6|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2013-03-28|archivedate=2013-11-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110175328/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2404:superkombat-wgp-fight-card-april-6&catid=37:kickboxing}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2430:superkombat-2013-wgp-live-updates&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59|title=SUPERKOMBAT 2013 WGP Live Updates|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2013-04-08|archivedate=2013-11-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110175355/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2430:superkombat-2013-wgp-live-updates&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59}}</ref> Ọ tụgharịrị Jairzinho Rozenstruik na SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix II 2013 na Craiova, Romania na Mee 18, wee merie site na mkpebi ọnụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2488:full-fight-card-for-this-weeks-super-kombat-wgp-in-craiova&catid=37:kickboxing|title=Full Fight Card For This Week's Super Kombat WGP in Craiova|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2013-05-17|archivedate=2015-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120163111/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2488:full-fight-card-for-this-weeks-super-kombat-wgp-in-craiova&catid=37:kickboxing}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2494:superkombat-wgp-craiova-results&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59|title=SuperKombat WGP Craiova Results|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2013-05-20|archivedate=2013-08-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810180803/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2494:superkombat-wgp-craiova-results&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fightsportasia.com/2013/05/19/superkombat-world-gp-craiova-results-morosanu-ciobanu-win-at-home/|title=SUPERKOMBAT World GP Craiova Results: Morosanu, Ciobanu Win at Home|accessdate=2013-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608044528/http://fightsportasia.com/2013/05/19/superkombat-world-gp-craiova-results-morosanu-ciobanu-win-at-home/|archivedate=2013-06-08}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fightsportasia.com/2013/07/17/slamm-soema-na-basi-iv-ismael-londt-vs-benjamin-adegbuyi/ |title=SLAMM! |accessdate=2023-10-03 |archivedate=2013-08-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818224720/http://fightsportasia.com/2013/07/17/slamm-soema-na-basi-iv-ismael-londt-vs-benjamin-adegbuyi/ }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:benjamin-adegbuyi-defeats-ismael-londt-at-slamm-iv&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59|title=Benjamin Adegbuyi Defeats Ismael Londt at Slamm IV|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2013-08-11|archivedate=2015-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925063142/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:benjamin-adegbuyi-defeats-ismael-londt-at-slamm-iv&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59}}</ref>Omeri Ismael Londt site n'otu nri na Slamm!  !  Soema Na Basi IV na Paramaribo, Suriname, Ọgọst 8, 2013 O meriri Reamon Welboren site n'otu mkpebi na SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix III 2013 na Botoșani, Romania na Septemba 28. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2665:final-card-for-superkombat-wgp-in-botsani&catid=37:kickboxing|title=Final Card for SUPERKOMBAT WGP in Botsani|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2013-09-25|archivedate=2013-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928004807/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2665:final-card-for-superkombat-wgp-in-botsani&catid=37:kickboxing}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2673:weekend-results-dangelo-marshall-wins-big-at-superkombat&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59|title=Weekend Results: D'Angelo Marshall Wins Big at SUPERKOMBAT|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2013-10-05|archivedate=2013-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005171822/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2673:weekend-results-dangelo-marshall-wins-big-at-superkombat&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59}}</ref> === Adegbuyi vs. Zhuravlev II === . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2777:superkombat-world-grand-prix-final-results&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59|title=SuperKombat World Grand Prix Final Results|author=Dave Walsh|work=liverkick.com|accessdate=2013-12-22|archivedate=2013-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105801/http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2777:superkombat-world-grand-prix-final-results&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59}}</ref>Ọ gbakọrọ Pavel Zhuravlev na SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2013 Final na Galați, Romania na Disemba 21, 2013, meri site na agba nke atọ KO.  [1] === Ebube === Adegbuyi mere ka GLORY bulie ya were gbaa ya n'ọgbọ kacha mma, ka ọ dọkasịrị ya na SUPERKOMBAT. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmamania.com/2014/3/8/5481972/glory-14-results-live-fight-coverage-stream-zagreb-event-kickboxing-spike-tv|title=GLORY 14 results, live fight coverage stream for 'Cro Cop vs Bonjasky' Zagreb event on Spike TV|author=Michael Stets|work=MMAmania.com|accessdate=2014-03-08|archivedate=2014-03-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309003755/http://www.mmamania.com/2014/3/8/5481972/glory-14-results-live-fight-coverage-stream-zagreb-event-kickboxing-spike-tv}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Remy-Bonjasky-Walks-Away-With-Controversial-Decision-Over-Cro-Cop-at-Glory-14-64837|title=Remy Bonjasky Walks Away With Controversial Decision Over 'Cro Cop' at Glory 14|work=Sherdog|accessdate=2014-03-09|archivedate=2022-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508103318/https://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Remy-Bonjasky-Walks-Away-With-Controversial-Decision-Over-Cro-Cop-at-Glory-14-64837}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.muaythaiauthority.com/2014/03/glory-14-results-and-recap.html|title=Glory 14 Results and Recap - Muay Thai Authority|work=muaythaiauthority.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320222722/http://www.muaythaiauthority.com/2014/03/glory-14-results-and-recap.html|archivedate=2015-03-20}}</ref>E mere ndokwa ihu Jamal Ben Saddik ihu na Ebube 14: Zagreb na Zagreb, [[Kroatia|Croatia]] na Maachị 8, 2014. [1] Otú ọ dị, Ben Saddik mebiri aka ya mgbe ọ na-azụ ma Dmytro Bezus ncheta ya.  [2] Tupu ahụ, Adegbuyi na Andrei Stoica mgbatị oge dị ka ndị mmekọ sparring nke Alexander Gustafsson na Allstars Training Center na [[Stockholm]], Sweden .  [3] Adegbuyi kụdara Bezus ugboro atọ site na TKO agba nke abụọ. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/UFC-Veteran-Pat-Barry-Suffers-FirstRound-Knockout-Loss-to-Zack-Mwekassa-at-Glory-16-67439|title=UFC Veteran Pat Barry Suffers First-Round Knockout Loss to Zack Mwekassa at Glory 16|work=Sherdog|accessdate=2014-05-08|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095717/http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/UFC-Veteran-Pat-Barry-Suffers-FirstRound-Knockout-Loss-to-Zack-Mwekassa-at-Glory-16-67439}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.muaythaiauthority.com/2014/05/glory-16-results.html|title=Glory 16 Results - Muay Thai Authority|work=muaythaiauthority.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320231940/http://www.muaythaiauthority.com/2014/05/glory-16-results.html|archivedate=2015-03-20}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4cMDUP6XMY&t=640s|title=GLORY 16 GSFS - Benjamin Adegbuyi vs Daniel Sam|work=YouTube|accessdate=August 20, 2023|archivedate=August 20, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820174857/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4cMDUP6XMY&t=640s}}</ref>Ọ gbara agba nke KO n'elu Daniel Sam na Ebube 16: Denver na Broomfield, Colorado, United States na Mee 3, 2014. N'ọnwa Septemba, a họpụtara Adegbuyi dịka onye ga-agba ọsọ "Best New Talent" na onyinye gọọmentị GLORY Half-year Awards. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gloryworldseries.com/en/news/view/628|title=News - Niclas Larsen voted Best Newcomer|work=gloryworldseries.com|accessdate=2014-09-13|archivedate=2014-09-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914053430/http://www.gloryworldseries.com/en/news/view/628}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Kickboxing-Glory-18-Return-to-Glory-Results-and-Updates-76709|title=Kickboxing: Glory 18 'Return to Glory' Results and Updates|work=Sherdog|accessdate=2014-11-08|archivedate=2014-11-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108003944/http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Kickboxing-Glory-18-Return-to-Glory-Results-and-Updates-76709}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gloryworldseries.com/en/news/view/658|title=MATCHMAKER'S NOTES: GLORY SUPERFIGHT SERIES 18|publisher=[[Glory (kickboxing)|GLORY]]|date=3 November 2014|accessdate=8 November 2014|archivedate=7 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107190627/http://www.gloryworldseries.com/en/news/view/658}}</ref>Adegbuyi meri Hesdy Gerges na Nọvemba na Glory 18: Oklahoma on Spike, wee bụrụ onye na-amanye iwu maka ịgba égbè na aha arọ dị arọ. Ọ chere Daniel Lentie ihu na 7 Maachị 2015 na SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix I 2015. Adegbuyi chịrị onye iro ya, na-emeri site n'otu mkpebi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/item/3446-superkombat-romania-live-results/3446-superkombat-romania-live-results|title=SuperKombat Romania Live Results and Stream|author=Jay Jauncey|work=Liver Kick|accessdate=2015-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906114859/http://liverkick.com/index.php/item/3446-superkombat-romania-live-results/3446-superkombat-romania-live-results|archivedate=2015-09-06}}</ref> ==== GLORY Aha Agba gbara ==== .Adegbuyi chere onye mmeri dị arọ nke GLORY ihu Rico Verhoeven na Glory 22: Lille na June 5, 2015. Na mmemme ahụ, e meri Adegbuyi site n'otu ofufe (49-46, 49–46, 50–45).  Verhoeven okporo ụzọ ya ụzọ elu mgbe agba nke mbụ siri ike ma Adegbuyi enyeghị ya nsogbu. Adegbuyi tụrụ ndị egwu egwu na France n'oge agba nke mbụ, jiri nnukwu ọkpọ ike na nnukwu jab chịa onye mmeri. O gosighị egwu ọ bụla maka Verhoeven ma jiri uru ya nweta izu okè, ọbụna na-amanye onye Dutch na otu ezigbo égbè. Verhoeven gbara nnukwu mgba na agba nke abụọ, na-amanye Adegbuyi ịkwaga karịa wee mebie jab. Adegbuyi tụfuru ọtụtụ nnukwu mgbọ, na ọrịre ịkụ ọkpọ gbadara nke ukwuu. Ike gwụrụ Adegbuyi ngwa ngwa na nke atọ, ka Verhoeven malitere ịchọta ebe ya na-agba ọsọ ọsọ. Nkuku ya gbara ya ume ka ọ na-aga n'ihu, na-eji ohere nke enweghị ahụmahụ Adegbuyi na mgbede na-adabere na ịkụ ọkpọ ya nke ukwuu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmafighting.com/2015/6/5/8739185/glory-22-results-rico-verhoven-batters-benjamin-adegbuyi-to-retain|title=GLORY 22 results: Rico Verhoeven batters Benjamin Adegbuyi to retain heavyweight title|author=Luke Thomas|publisher=mmafighting.com|date=2015-06-05|accessdate=2015-10-28|archivedate=2015-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929011716/http://www.mmafighting.com/2015/6/5/8739185/glory-22-results-rico-verhoven-batters-benjamin-adegbuyi-to-retain}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOkjgxoJ3qI|title=GLORY 22 Rico Verhoeven vs. Benny Adegegbuyi [FIGHT HIGHLIGHTS]|work=YouTube|accessdate=August 20, 2023|archivedate=August 20, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820185821/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOkjgxoJ3qI&gl=US&hl=en}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ ọgụ [[Egwuregwu ọgụ na-agwakọta ọnụ|ọgụ ọgụ]] Alexandr Soldatkin na Tatneft Cup 2015 Final na Septemba 4, 2015. Adegbuyi meriri Soldatkin n'agba nke atọ site na TKO. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/item/3668-benjamin-adegbuyi-scores-last-second-knockout-at-tatneft-cup/3668-benjamin-adegbuyi-scores-last-second-knockout-at-tatneft-cup|title=Benjamin Adegbuyi Scores Last-Second Knockout at Tatneft Cup|author=Dave Walsh|publisher=liverkick.com|date=2015-09-05|accessdate=2015-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118124808/http://liverkick.com/index.php/item/3668-benjamin-adegbuyi-scores-last-second-knockout-at-tatneft-cup/3668-benjamin-adegbuyi-scores-last-second-knockout-at-tatneft-cup|archivedate=2015-11-18}}</ref> N'October 9, 2015, Benjamin Adegbuyi meri Jahfarr Wilnis site na isi nkewa na Mladen Brestovac site na TKO iji nwetara trophy, Ramon Dekkers wee nweta mgbape nke abụọ na GLORY heavyweight champion Rico Verhoeven .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Kickboxing-Joe-Schilling-Stops-Jason-Wilnis-at-Glory-24-Adegbuyi-Wins-Heavyweight-Tourney-93829|title=Kickboxing: Joe Schilling Stops Jason Wilnis at Glory 24; Adegbuyi Wins Heavyweight Tourney|work=[[Sherdog]]|accessdate=9 October 2015|archivedate=10 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010152508/http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Kickboxing-Joe-Schilling-Stops-Jason-Wilnis-at-Glory-24-Adegbuyi-Wins-Heavyweight-Tourney-93829}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Direktno.hr|title=Hrvat Mladen Brestovac tri puta srušen na Glory 24 eventu!|url=https://direktno.hr/sport/hrvat-mladen-brestovac-tri-puta-srusen-na-glory-24-eventu-27237/|work=direktno.hr|accessdate=8 April 2021}}</ref>Na ọkara ikpeazụ, Adegbuyi gbuturu Mladen Brestovac site n'iji mkpọ ụkwụ na-icheghị echere were were gbaa ya.  Adegbuyi rutere n'ụ iri isii na ise wee yikwụ onye iro ya n'usoro tupu ọ goo ya n'agba nke atɔ.  Ọkụ na-agbasi ike n'apata ụkwụ ekpe Brestovac mmetụta ya na kwaaji.  Brestovac na-akpa ibili n'ụkwụ ya, ma ọ nọghị ebe ahụ ogologo oge.  Adegbuyi echereghị echere wakporo Brestovacka ahụ ọkara ọkara ruo mgbe onye iro ya were wee hapụ ogụ ahụ.  Undercard Superstar toro mbɔ Bèstovac mana ọ ogwu ɔkwan nka na ike anụ ahụ Adegbuyi. . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stets|first=Michael|title=GLORY 24 results: Joe Schilling earns TKO victory, Benjamin Adegbuyi wins heavyweight 'Contender' tournament|url=https://www.mmamania.com/2015/10/10/9492229/glory-24-results-joe-schilling-earns-tko-victory-over-jason-wilnis-kickboxing-spike-tv|work=mmamania.com|date=10 October 2015|accessdate=8 April 2021|archivedate=30 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230064942/http://www.mmamania.com/2015/10/10/9492229/glory-24-results-joe-schilling-earns-tko-victory-over-jason-wilnis-kickboxing-spike-tv}}</ref>N'otu n'ime ewepụ ọkpọ kickboxing kacha mma nke afọ 2015, Adegbuyi weputara mmeri nkewa nkewa n'ahụ Jahfarr Wilnis iji nchekwa ikpeazụ nke ahụ ozi.  N'agba nke mbụ, Adegbuyi ụdị anya na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ ọrụ na-agba ụkwụ, mana nchikota nke Wilnis bụkwa ihe ihe ya.  Ebb na erugharị agaala na agba nke abụọ.  Ọ dị ka Wilnis niile.  O nwekwuru ume na ɔkwa ya dị ka ọ na-emechi Adegbuyi.  naanị mgbe ọ dị ka Wilnis ga-agba ọsọ na agba ikpeazụ, Adegbuyi ọmụmụ ụlọ maka aka nri ya kwụpụta.  Punch ahụ mere ka Wilnis egwu ugboro ugboro ma o doro anya na o mere nke ọma iji mee ka ndị ọkaikpe abụọ na Adegbuyi kwesịrị ịgba agba nke atọ na nke siri ike, na-emeri ogụ dị arọ n'ọgụ dị egwu. ==== Mfu esemokwu megide Guto Inocente ==== <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glorykickboxing.com/news/inocente-takes-controversial-decision-win-over-adegbuyi:4e931534-27ac-4adf-ad1f-f5813cc9f4c5|title=Inocente takes controversial decision win over Adegbuyi|work=glorykickboxing.com|accessdate=18 July 2017|archivedate=21 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821222504/https://www.glorykickboxing.com/news/inocente-takes-controversial-decision-win-over-adegbuyi:4e931534-27ac-4adf-ad1f-f5813cc9f4c5}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://k1anoop.tv/2017/07/15/glory-43-new-york-roundup-and-results-adegbuyi-badly-robbed-jauncey-tkod-and-vannostrand-triumph/|title=GLORY 43 New York roundup and results: Adegbuyi 'badly robbed', Jauncey TKO'd and Vannostrand triumph|work=k1anoop.tv|accessdate=15 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805100534/https://k1anoop.tv/2017/07/15/glory-43-new-york-roundup-and-results-adegbuyi-badly-robbed-jauncey-tkod-and-vannostrand-triumph/|archivedate=5 August 2017}}</ref>Ọ tụfuru egwu nkewa na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ Guto Inocente na isi ihe omume nke ebube 43: New York, mgbe ọ ere na ọ na-ama abụọ n'ime agba atɔ ha fim ogụ.  Nsonaazụ a zutere boo ndị mmadụ mgbe a mara ọkwa ya na Adegbuyi dị ka akara isi.  N'ịbụ onye kpasuru Inocente n'ụzọ dị ọcha na agba nke mbụ na nke atọ, o ji n'aka na-egosi ahụ na-aga n'ihu ya.  N'ụzọ a na- goo anya ya, ndị ọkaikpe ịkwụsị ogụ ahụ dị nnọọ iche n'ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri ya, na-eme ka Adegbuyi mba ikwu okwu n'akwụkwọ ọkwa ma were iwe na Twitter n'oge na-  anya anya . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmrkRvIwQ1M&t=666s|title=GLORY 50: Benjamin Adegbuyi vs. Junior Tafa (Tournament Finals)|work=YouTube|accessdate=August 20, 2023|archivedate=August 21, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821222520/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmrkRvIwQ1M&t=666s}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=February 20, 2018|title=Junior Tafa Looking for Rematch With Benjamin Adegbuyi|url=https://kickboxingz.com/news-tafa-calls-out-adegbuyi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111093806/https://kickboxingz.com/news-tafa-calls-out-adegbuyi/|archivedate=November 11, 2022|accessdate=28 September 2020|work=kickboxingz.com}}</ref>Adegbuyi ụdị na 2018 Glory four man heavyweight mpi, alongside D'Angelo Marshall, Guto Inocente and Junior [[Tafa]].  [1] [2] N'agba nke ọkara ikpeazụ ọ zutere D'Angelo Marshall .  Marshall lere anya na ndụ wee tụba ọtụtụ ụfụ.  Adegbuyi mere ka ọ bata n'ime oghere ya, n'otu n'ime ọgba aghara ndị a, ma were aka nri gbachie ya ka ọ kụpụ Marshall n'ime ọkara ọkara.  [3] [4] Ọ gara n'ọsọ ikpeazụ, ebe ọ zutere Junior Tafa.  Tafa meri Inocente ogbe ya, mana ọ gara n'ihu n'ihi Inocente na-ata nri n'oge ogụ ha.  Adegbuyi lekwasịrị anya na mgbada ụkwụ, wee merie n'ọgụ nke abụọ site na TKO, ka ọ tụpụrụ Tafa ugboro n'ụkwụ. . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ben Saddik Wins GLORY 62 Heavyweight Tournament with Three Victories in One Night|url=https://www.iskaworldhq.com/x-htm/|work=iskaworldhq.com|accessdate=28 September 2020|archivedate=21 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921084251/https://www.iskaworldhq.com/x-htm/}}</ref>Na agba ikpeazụ, Adegbuyi ngosi Jamal Ben Saddik .  Ben Saddik rụgidere mgbịrịgba mmeghe, na ọkara n'ime agba nke mbụ, tụfuru Benjamin usoro na elu.  Adegbuyi akara ike iguzo n'oge imeri ọnụọgụ iri. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Full Fight: Benjamin Adegbuyi vs. D'Angelo Marshall|url=https://boec.com/full-fight-benjamin-adegbuyi-vs-dangelo-marshall/|work=boec.com|date=6 February 2020|accessdate=28 September 2020|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124085728/https://boec.com/full-fight-benjamin-adegbuyi-vs-dangelo-marshall/}}</ref>Mgbe o merisịrị Grand Prix ikpeazụ, Adegbuyi la ndabere na Glory ka ụnwanyi 11 gachara ka ya na D'Angelo Marshall lụso ogụ.  O ji ọnụ ọnụ nri n'ọgụ ahụ . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFpYGVVoxb0&t=1319s|title=GLORY 76: Badr Hari v Benjamin Adegbuyi|work=YouTube|accessdate=August 20, 2023|archivedate=August 21, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821223033/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFpYGVVoxb0&t=1319s}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=GLORY 76: Benny BEATS Badr|url=https://kickboxingz.com/glory-76-kickboxing-results|work=kickboxingz.com|accessdate=19 December 2020|archivedate=18 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218033429/https://kickboxingz.com/glory-76-kickboxing-results}}</ref>A haziri Adegbuyi ịlụ ogụ Badr Hari na 20 June 2020 na Rotterdam.  Edebere ogụ a ka ọ bụrụ ihe mkpochapụ aha.  [1] Emechara kagbuo ogụ a n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19, [2] ma hazi akwụkwọ ahụ maka Glory 76 na Nọvemba 7, [3] mana dara ọzọ, dị ka Badr Hariama COVID-19 .  [4] [5] E hazi ogụ ahụ maka Disemba 19. [6] Adegbuyi meri n'ọgụ nke KO n'agba nke atọ, were ọkpụ ụkwụ gwụ Hari. Hari malitere n'ike, na-achọ ịkụ ọkpọ nwere nnukwu ọkpọ. Adegbuyi nwara ikpuchi mgbọ ahụ wee na-atụgharị. N'etiti etiti, Adegbuyi jidere ezigbo aka ekpe, onye iro ya na-azọ ụkwụ azụ. Hari yiri emetụtara. Adegbuyi pịara, na-eji ụkwụ ọzọ mee ka ndị Dutch-Morocca pụọ. Na ngwụcha nke okirikiri ziri ezi, ndị ọkaikpe abụọ gbatara Hari okirikiri ebe otu nyere ya Adegbuyi. Na agba nke abụọ, Hari ji nwayọ nwayọ. Adegbuyi gara n'ihu wee na-atụ egwu. Mgbe 45 fọdụụrụ n'okirikiri ahụ, Hari jiri nko aka nri kpado Adegbuyi ka ọ na-esochi ya. Onye Romania dara, mana meriri ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ wee lanarị gburugburu. Adegbuyi kwuchara okirikiri ahụ guzoro. Na mbido agba ikpeazụ, Hari nwara ọzọ itinye nrụgide n'ahụ onye iro ya mana aka nri Adegbuyi tụpụrụ n'ebe ndịda. Ndị Dutch-Moroccan nọ na nsogbu ma nye ya ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu. Hari mechara bilie na ọgụ ahụ maliteghachiri, mana naanị ka emechara ya na mgbanwe nke mbụ, site n'ikike aka ekpe nke ndị Romania tụpụrụ, nke zigara Hari n'akwa akwa nke ugboro abụọ, na oge a na-agba ọbara n'imi ọ ga-agba. ebiliela. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMFFd91O-zg&t=662s|title=Glory: Collision 3: Antonio Plazibat vs. Benjamin Adegbuyi|work=YouTube|accessdate=August 21, 2023|archivedate=August 21, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821223123/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMFFd91O-zg&t=662s}}</ref>ToA haziri Adegbuyi ka ya na Jamal Ben Saddik ga-alụ ogụ na Glory: Collision 3 na Ọktoba 23, 2021. amaghị na mbụ na Glory 62: Rotterdam, na finals nke 2018 Glory Heavyweight Contender, na Ben Saddik akara site na mbụ  -gburugburu knockout.  [1] E mechara hazi ikike Adegbuyi ka ọ ga-ezute Antonio Plazibat n'otu mmemme ahụ.  [2] O meri n'ọgụ ahụ site na knockout na agba abụọ Adegbuyi chere Jamal Ben Saddik ihu na mgbagharị na onye mkpochapụ maka esemokwu ibu arọ dị arọ nke nwa oge na Glory 81: Ben Saddik vs. Adegbuyi 2 na Ọgọst 20, 2022. Emeri ya site na knockout na agba nke mbụ.  [1] Na Febụwarị 8, 2023, a mara ɔkwa na Ben Saddik nwalere ihe dị mma maka ọgwụ na-alụ ọgụ.  N’ihi nke a, mmeri omeri Adegbuyi ka ọ bụrụ ike ọ mgba.  [2] A mụrụkwara Ben Saddik maka ụnwa 15, asụsụ na August 20<ref>{{Cite web|title=Glory schorst Jamal Ben Saddik vijftien maanden na overtreden dopingregels|url=https://www.tubantia.nl/andere-sporten/glory-schorst-jamal-ben-saddik-vijftien-maanden-na-overtreden-dopingregels~af09f15f/|work=tubantia.nl|date=8 February 2023|language=dutch|accessdate=8 February 2023|archivedate=9 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209073815/https://www.tubantia.nl/andere-sporten/glory-schorst-jamal-ben-saddik-vijftien-maanden-na-overtreden-dopingregels~af09f15f/}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fightsportasia.com/2013/05/28/fsa-talks-to-superkombat-star-benjamin-adegbuyi-i-can-fight-anybody-on-any-promotion/|title=FSA Talks to SUPERKOMBAT Star Benjamin Adegbuyi: "I Can Fight Anybody on Any Promotion"|accessdate=2013-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218021401/http://fightsportasia.com/2013/05/28/fsa-talks-to-superkombat-star-benjamin-adegbuyi-i-can-fight-anybody-on-any-promotion/|archivedate=2019-02-18}}</ref>Adegbuyi na-azụ ikike na ala nna ya Romania maka ọtụtụ ụgwọ nke ọrụ ya, ugbu a ka ọ dị na isi obodo Bucharest naanị na Superpro Team na Sibiu, Transylvania maka ebubo ọkpọ.  O buru ụzọ gaa na Respect Gym, nke Alin Panaite na-agba, ebe ọazụ azụ na ndị ọkpọ Andrei Stoica, Bogdan Stoica, Claudiu Bădoi, Ciprian Șchiopu na Florin Lupu . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmamania.com/2014/5/3/5678598/glory-heavyweight-benjamin-adegbuyi-trained-alexander-gustafsson-beat-jon-jones-mma|title=GLORY heavyweight Benjamin Adegbuyi trained with 'powerful' Alexander Gustafsson, says 'Mauler' has 'everything to win against Jon Jones'|accessdate=2020-12-30|archivedate=2021-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204005324/https://www.mmamania.com/2014/5/3/5678598/glory-heavyweight-benjamin-adegbuyi-trained-alexander-gustafsson-beat-jon-jones-mma}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2014/8/26/6071243/gustafsson-backing-adegbuyi-for-glory-heavyweight-title-shot|title=Gustafsson backing Adegbuyi for GLORY heavyweight title shot|accessdate=2020-12-30|archivedate=2021-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204154650/https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2014/8/26/6071243/gustafsson-backing-adegbuyi-for-glory-heavyweight-title-shot}}</ref>N'afọ 2015, Adegbuyi na Tyson Fury isi ọnụ na Manchester, England, na mmekọrịta maka ogụ ha na Glory 24: Denver idị na-emegide Wladimir Klitschko n'otu n'otu.  [1] Na mbụ, na 2014, o nyere aka nke Alexander Gustafsson maka ogụ ya megide Jimi Manuwa .  Adegbuyi na Gustafsson toro onwe ha. {{DEFAULTSORT:Adegbuyi, Benjamin}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7ku1lfnid6qr85830qmi2l9ob6cyvcj 0 31920 638051 496312 2026-05-16T04:57:58Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gideon Oluwaseun Olanrewaju (amụrụ na 10 Julaị 1993) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze na onye na-ahụ Maka mmepe agụmakwụkwọ nke Naijiria nke mepụtara Aid for Rural Education Access Initiative (AREAi), otu na-enweghị uru nke na-emepụta ọtụtụ usoro mmụta na-abụghị nke ọma na mpaghara ime obodo ma mee ka ohere agụmakwụkwọ dị mfe maka ihe karịrị ụmụaka 6,000 na-enweghị ihe na Naijiria. Gideon Oluwaseun Olanrewaju Onye ọchụnta ego na-enweghị uru na Naijiria == Mmụta == Olanrewaju nwetara nzere bachelọ na Biochemistry na Mahadum Ladoke Akintola nke Naijiria na Ogbomoso n'afọ 2015. Mahadum Ladoke Akintola Ogbomoso O nwekwara nzere Masters of Arts (MA) na International Education and Development site na Center of International Education (CIE), Mahadum Sussex, United Kingdom na asambodo na Entrepreneurial Leadership na Non-profit Management site na African Leadership Academy, South Africa na Lagos Business School n'otu n'otu. Masters of Arts International Education University of Sussex Lagos Business School<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Leading the way: Utilizing a UK education to better the world {{!}} British Council|url=https://study-uk.britishcouncil.org/why-study/blog/gideon-international-education|accessdate=2021-01-18|work=study-uk.britishcouncil.org|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ na ime ihe ike == Ebumnuche Olanrewaju bụ ịhụ ụwa ebe nwatakịrị ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ala nwere ohere agụmakwụkwọ dị mma na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://learningonline.xyz/something-good/the-prince-of-education-gideon-olanrewaju|title=The Prince of Education – Gideon Olanrewaju|date=2019-01-23|work=learningonline.xyz|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-06|archivedate=2019-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606061312/https://learningonline.xyz/something-good/the-prince-of-education-gideon-olanrewaju}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Admin|title=ESD youth leaders train to become change agents|url=https://en.unesco.org/news/esd-youth-leaders-train-become-change-agents|work=UNESCO news|accessdate=6 June 2019}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014, Olanrewaju guzobere Aid to Rural Education Initiative (AREAi) nke na-achọ imeziwanye nsonaazụ mmụta maka ụmụaka dara ogbenye na ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ sitere n'ezinụlọ na-enweta ego dị ala na obodo ndị dara ogbenye site n'inye ụmụaka ike n'obodo ndị a, dị ka onye na-eto eto na-agba mbọ nkwado ya n'ịntanetị na ntanetị na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu ndị dị mkpa nke mmepe agụmakwụkwọ dị ka ego, ndị ntorobịa na itinye aka na mpaghara na iwu agụmakwụkwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ojo|first=Hannah|title=UN assembly: Nigerian youths call for action on global education|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/un-assembly-nigerian-youths-call-action-global-education/|work=The Nation NG|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=6 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2018/06/interview-how-were-providing-access-to-education-for-marginalized-children-in-rural-communities/|title=INTERVIEW: "How we're providing access to education for marginalized children in rural communities"|author=Editor|date=2018-06-06|work=African Newspage|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/gideon-olanrewaju-restores-hope-of-learning-in-rural-communities-through-areai.222223/|title=Gideon Olanrewaju Restores Hope of Learning In Rural Communities Through AREAi|work=Nigerian Bulletin - Naija Trending News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Admin|title=Speaker Biographies|url=https://outreach.un.org/ngorelations/sites/outreach.un.org/files/conference_at_a_glace_-_biographies_of_speakers.pdf|journal=UN DPI/NGO Conference}}</ref> O sonyere ma nọchite anya Naijiria na nzukọ dị elu dị ka World Education Forum na Incheon, 66th UN / DPI NGO Conference na Gyeongju, 16th UNESCO Asia Conference on Quality Education na Bangkok, 14th United Nations Conference on Trade and Development na Nairobi, 7th UNESCO NGO Forum na Riyadh, Under-30 Young Change-makers Summit na New York, ma kwuo okwu na 1st World Youth Forum Sharm El Sheikh na Egypt na 8th UNESCO NGO forum na Paris. World Education Forum Incheon UN/DPI Gyeongju UNESCO Bangkok Nairobi Riyadh World Youth Forum Sharm El Sheikh UNESCO Paris<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/meet-the-lazy-nigerian-youths-who-absolved-the-rest-of-us-at-chogm-2018|title=Meet the 'lazy' Nigerian youths who absolved us at CHOGM 2018|date=2018-05-03|work=TheCable|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theirworld.org/voices/what-global-youth-ambassadors-learned-about-global-education-at-un-general-assembly|title=What we learned about global education and the voice of young people at the UN|author=Theirworld|date=2019-06-06|work=Theirworld|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalpartnership.org/users/golanrewaju|title=Gideon Olanrewaju|work=www.globalpartnership.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bit.Iy/LanreAtUN1|title=Lanre At UN|author=Admin|work=UN}}</ref> == Digilearns == In July 2020 and as a response to mass school closures due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Gideon pioneered Digilearns, an emergency edtech learning intervention that delivers government-approved and contextually-relevant learning content in the form of textbook and revision materials quizzes and mini-lessons, via SMS and USSD, to basic-feature mobile phones that do not require internet connectivity. The solution attracted substantial funding to enable learning for disadvantaged children in remote communities across Nigeria, winning one of the forty three COVID-19 emergency grants provided by the Queen's Commonwealth Trust. It was awarded a One Young World Covid-19 Young Leaders Fund, supported by Bill and Melinda Gate Foundation and United Way. The low-cost technology solution is currently being used by refugees, indigent students and vulnerable children across numerous orphanages and communities across Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 Emergency Grants Programme|url=https://www.queenscommonwealthtrust.org/projects/covid-19-emergency-grants-programme/|accessdate=2021-01-18|work=www.queenscommonwealthtrust.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Young Leaders fund {{!}} Covid 19 the global Pandemic|url=https://www.oneyoungworld.com/covid-19-young-leaders-fund|accessdate=2021-01-18|work=www.oneyoungworld.com}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> == Nsọpụrụ na akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù == [[Usòrò:Gideon_Olanrewaju_119.jpg|thumb|Gideon Olanrewaju, onye guzobere Aid for Rural Education Access Initiative (AREAi), ya na ndị ntorobịa itoolu ndị ọzọ na-eme mgbanwe na Prince Harry na Megan Markle nke British Royal Family, iji kwurịta echiche ọhụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile na 2019.]] == Ihe odide == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fyjc5acng96ebcqfklhbz4n9btjl84p 0 32360 638016 621589 2026-05-16T01:52:36Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Usòrò:Entrance_of_the_Ancient_Sacred_Forest_Achi_Umuola.jpg|thumb|Ọnụ ụzọ nke oké ọhịa dị nsọ oge ochie: Achi Umuola na Enugu State.]] Ogologo oge tupu mgbukpọ ọhịa aghọọ ihe na-echegbu onwe ya, omenala na omenala dị iche iche nke ụwa ejirila ụzọ ndị na-abanye n'ime mmiri chebe ọdịdị. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hundera|first=K.|date=2007|title=Traditional Forest Management Practices in Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejesc/article/view/41982|journal=Ethiopian Journal of Education and Sciences|language=en|volume=2|issue=2|pages=1–10|doi=10.4314/ejesc.v2i2.41982|issn=1998-8907}}</ref>Nke a anaghị ewepu obodo ndị dị na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] ebe ọdịnala ndị a na-agafe site n'otu ọgbọ gaa n'ọzọ arụwo ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ichekwa ụfọdụ ọhịa ruo taa.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Naịjirịa nwere nnukwu obosara nke ọhịa, ala ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ akụkụ ndịda nke mba ahụ, oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ na South-western pivot na savannah mara mma n'etiti belt. Naịjirịa nọ n'etiti mba ndị nwere ọtụtụ akụ ọhịa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ayeni|first=A. O.|date=2013|title=Forestry in Nigeria: A brief historical overview, phases of development and present challenges|url=https://africanremotesensing.org/forestry-in-nigeria-a-brief-historical-overview-phases-of-development-and-present-challenges-2/|language=en}}</ref>Mpaghara ọhịa na Naịjirịa kpuchiri ihe dị ka 110,890 km2 nke ala niile nke mba ahụ, nke bụ ihe dị ka 910,770 km2, Nke a pụtara na ọhịa kpuchiri ihe dịka 12.18% nke ahịhịa kpuchiri mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ogundele|first=A|date=2016|title=Deforestation in Nigeria: The Needs for Urgent Mitigating Measures|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Deforestation-in-Nigeria:-The-Needs-for-Urgent-Ogundele-Micheal/980ea930df7cf55884eb848c135015b6cb3d1545|accessdate=2023-09-11|work=www.semanticscholar.org}}</ref> [[Igbukpọ osisi|Mgbukpọsị oké ọhịa]] bụ omume na-ezighị ezi nke igbutu osisi ma ọ bụ iwepụ oké ọhịa n'enweghị ịgha mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ dochie ha (ịghachite oké ọhịa). A maara na mgbukpọ ọhịa nwere njikọ na mmetụta na-adịghị mma karịa nke dị mma ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-abụkarị nke mmadụ. == Mkpa Ọhịa Mkpa Maka Obodo Naịjirịa == Dị ka ọtụtụ dị ka obodo na ọdịbendị dị na mpaghara dị iche iche nke ụwa, otú ahụ ka ụkpụrụ na ọrụ ihe atụ nke ọhịa ahụ dịkwa. <ref name="Odok 126–131">{{Cite journal|author=Odok|first=Godwin Etta|date=2019-05-04|title=Commodification of forestlands and assault on indigenous knowledge within forest-dependent communities of Cross River State, Nigeria|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0035919X.2019.1600069|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa|language=en|volume=74|issue=2|pages=126–131|doi=10.1080/0035919X.2019.1600069|issn=0035-919X}}</ref>Ha na-agụnye ọdịbendị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na akụ na ụba dị mkpa n'ụzọ a ga-anọchite anya ya ma n'ụzọ anụ ahụ ma n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla, gụnyere asụsụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme, nka, okpukpe, ọgwụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Henwood|first=KAREN|title=Talk About Woods and Trees: Threat of Urbanization, Stability, and Biodiversity|date=2001-06-01|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494400901968|journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology|volume=21|issue=2|pages=125–147|doi=10.1006/jevp.2000.0196|issn=0272-4944}}</ref>Ndị obodo dị n'ebe ndịda Naịjirịa kwenyere na a na-eli mmụọ nke ndị nna nna mgbe ụfọdụ n'osisi ọhịa yana nke ụmụ ọhụrụ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=3. THE CULTURAL AND SYMBOLIC IMPORTANCE OF FOREST RESOURCES|url=https://www.fao.org/3/t9450e/t9450e06.htm|accessdate=2023-09-17|work=www.fao.org}}</ref>Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịghọta ọhịa site na ihe dị mma na ihe na-adịghị mma, dị ka isi iyi nke uru mmesapụ aka na mmerụ ahụ nwere ike ime. a pụkwara ile ya anya dị ka isi iyi nke mmepe yana ihe mgbochi N'ahịrị ndị bu ụzọ, isiokwu a ga-ekpughe ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ ndị oké ọhịa si nwee ọdịbendị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na akụ na ụba. [[Usòrò:Tallest_Tree_Sacred_Iroko.jpg|thumb|232x232px|'''''Osisi Iroko dị nsọ na Emudo Nenwe''''']] === Mmetụta ọdịbendị === * '''Àkwà mmiri dị n'etiti ụwa nkịtị na ala mmụọ:''' Ọtụtụ ọdịbendị na nkwenkwe na-ejikọta osisi ahụ na ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa. Ọ na-ezo aka ugboro ugboro na njikọ dị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na ala ime mmụọ nke ndị nna nna ha. Osisi ahụ bụ ihe nchebe, akara nne, na ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ijikọ na chi ha na ndị nna nna ha. Ndị Mmụọ ọjọọ nwekwara ike iji osisi ahụ mee ihe maka uru ha. Osisi ahụ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke njikọ nke ihe niile, ọ na-ejikọkwa eluigwe na ụwa, ndị dị ndụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ, na ihe onwunwe na ndị mmụọ. A na-egosipụta ihe nnọchianya nke osisi ahụ n'ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo, a na-ejikwa ya akpọrọ ihe dị ka ihe oyiyi ọdịbendị dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke na-ejikọta ndị mmadụ na oge gara aga ha.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Okeke|first=Ifeanyi Johnson|date=2023-07-21|title=Contemporary appearances of indigenous holies in Igboland: a study of Uboma people|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14755610.2023.2196082|journal=Culture and Religion|language=en|pages=1–24|doi=10.1080/14755610.2023.2196082|issn=1475-5610}}</ref> * '''Ebe obibi nke chi ma ọ bụ ike dị elu, ọ na-adọta ofufe:''' A na-ekwere na osisi ụfọdụ bụ ebe obibi nke mmụọ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Virtanen|first=Pekka|date=2002|title=The Role of Customary Institutions in the Conservation of Biodiversity: Sacred Forests in Mozambique|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30301885|journal=Environmental Values|volume=11|issue=2|pages=227–241|doi=10.1177/096327190201100208|issn=0963-2719}}</ref>Iroko (chlorophora excelsa ma ọ bụ milicia excelsa) bụ osisi dị nsọ n'ógbè ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ dum. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ouinsavi|first=C.|date=2005-03-21|title=Utilization and traditional strategies of in situ conservation of iroko (Milicia excelsa Welw. C.C. Berg) in Benin|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112704008102|journal=Forest Ecology and Management|volume=207|issue=3|pages=341–350|doi=10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.069|issn=0378-1127}}</ref>Dị ka nnyocha nke nyochara ihe dị mkpa n'okpukpe nke ọtụtụ ụdị ọhịa maka mmepeanya dị iche iche nke West Africa, a na-echekwa ya mgbe a na-achụ àjà na onyinye. E nwere ọtụtụ obodo gbara ya gburugburu, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akụkwa Iroko n'ebe ahụ. A na-ejikọta osisi ahụ na ime ime na ịmụ nwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị Ibo nke ndịda Naịjirịa na-ewere ya dị ka isi iyi nke mkpụrụ obi nke nwa ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Oliver-Bever|first=Bep|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1I9AAAAIAAJ&dq=Iroko+tree+is+mostly+sacrificed+to+in+west+africa&pg=PP12|title=Medicinal Plants in Tropical West Africa|date=1986-01-23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-26815-8|language=en}}</ref> === Mmetụta Ọha === [[Usòrò:Deity_in_Osogbo_Groove_02.jpg|thumb|Chi ọhịa na Osogbo Groove]] Ihe onwunwe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ nwere ike ịnwe akara ọdịbendị na-ejikọta ndị mmadụ na otu akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ụkpụrụ mpaghara, ma ọ bụ na otu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Daniel|first=K. S.|date=2016-09-16|title=Socio- cultural importance of sacred forests conservation in south southern Nigeria|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajsd/article/view/144035|journal=African Journal of Sustainable Development|language=en|volume=6|issue=2|pages=251–268|issn=2315-6317}}</ref> * '''Usoro ikpe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya:''' N'ime usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ndịda Naịjirịa, mkpa oké ọhịa na-apụta dị ka ike nke mgbapụta omume. N'ime ọnọdụ a, omume rụrụ arụ na-esokarị ememe mkpuchi mmehie, ebe osisi na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Osisi a na-anọchi anya onye na-enye ndụ, ihe na-egosi ọnwụ, ma ọ bụ onye na-akwado ndụ onye dike. Ọ na-aghọ onye ogbugbo dị ike n'ọnọdụ ebe mkpebi mmadụ na-ada, ọkachasị na esemokwu sitere na mmebi nke ụkpụrụ na iwu ọdịnala. Osisi na-arụkarị ọrụ dị ka ndị ogbugbo na ndị na-eme mkpebi na esemokwu ikpe n'ihi na ha na-egosipụta ihe oyiyi dị mkpa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ellis|first=Stephen|title=The Okija Shrine: Death and Life in Nigerian Politics|date=November 2008|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/okija-shrine-death-and-life-in-nigerian-politics/104CC98D7536D0389CC6C608F74159B2#fn078|journal=The Journal of African History|language=en|volume=49|issue=3|pages=445–466|doi=10.1017/S0021853708003940|issn=1469-5138}}</ref> * '''Ebe nchekwa maka ihe omume:''' A na-ahụkarị ọhịa dị ka ebe mgbaba na nchebe, na-enye ebe mgbaba pụọ n'ihe ize ndụ na mmerụ ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, oké ọhịa na-enye ebe maka emume okpukpe, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ọgwụgwọ. A na-ahụkwa ya dị ka ebe jikọtara ya na okike na chi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> * Isi iyi nke ngwaahịa ndị na-abanye n'ime mmiri maka ile ọbịa: Oké ọhịa ahụ na-enye ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche site na nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ ruo uwe na ngwá egwu maka ememe ọdịnala. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Nwosu|first=Maria O.|date=2002-09-01|title=Ethnobotanical studies on some pteridophytes of Southern Nigeria|url=https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0255:ESOSPO]2.0.CO;2|journal=Economic Botany|language=en|volume=56|issue=3|pages=255–259|doi=10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0255:ESOSPO]2.0.CO;2|issn=1874-9364}}</ref>Ọ bụ ezie na a naghị eji ụfọdụ n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a eme ihe kwa ụbọchị, ha ka na-emepụta akụkụ dị mkpa nke nnukwu ọdịnala ọdịnala. A na-akpachara anya na-egosi nri ọhịa n'ọtụtụ emume ọdịnala dị ka [[Agbamakwụkwọ|Alụmdi na nwunye]], olili ozu, mmalite, [[Ọchịchị Naijiria|ntinye nke ndị isi]], na ememe ọmụmụ. [[Mmanya nkwụ]] na mkpụrụ osisi cola bụ nri ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa n'ebe niile dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Na Naijiria, mmanya nkwụ dị oke mkpa n'ọtụtụ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. A na-eji ya eme ihe omume ndị dị ka ịwụsa mmanya, ikpe ekpere, na ihe omume ịkpọsa. A na-ewere mkpụrụ osisi Cola dị ka ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa nke nnabata na ile ọbịa. Maka ndị Alakụba nke mpaghara ahụ, mkpụrụ osisi cola dị nsọ n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe onye amụma nyere ha. Ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ọbụbụenyi na ihe ngosi n'oge ememe niile. N'etiti ndị Igbo nke Southern Nigeria, mkparịta ụka niile, ekpere, na ememe na-amalite site na ịpị mkpụrụ osisi cola (Orji). Enweghị cola, a naghị ele oge ndị a anya dị ka ihe siri ike (Okigbo 1980).<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Saico|first=S|title=AN EXAMINATION OF THE UTILIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL WOODLANDS IN SWAZILAND – A CASE OF KA BHUDLA COMMUNITY|url=https://jsd-africa.com/Jsda/Vol14No1-Spring2012A/PDF/An%20Examination%20of%20the%20Utilization%20and%20Management.Saico%20Sibusiso%20Singwane.pdf|journal=Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa|volume=14|issue=1|date=2012|pages=18}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Wild_Fruits_Forest_Produce_in_SGNP_Mumbai_by_Raju_Kasambe_DSCF0144_(1)_01.jpg|thumb|Ngwaahịa Ọhịa]] === Mkpa akụ na ụba === * '''Onye na-ekesa ihe onwunwe:''' A kwenyere na oké ọhịa na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ime ka obodo ọ bụla dị na ndịda Naịjirịa pụrụ iche site n'inye ha ihe pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti njirimara ha ma na-akwado ụzọ ndụ ha. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Malleson|first=R.|date=2014-06-01|title=Non-timber forest products income from forest landscapes of Cameroon, Ghana and Nigeria – an incidental or integral contribution to sustaining rural livelihoods?|url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cfa/ifr/2014/00000016/00000003/art00001;jsessionid=7su06g3ffj18q.x-ic-live-01|journal=International Forestry Review|volume=16|issue=3|pages=261–277|doi=10.1505/146554814812572449}}</ref>Ihe onwunwe ndị a dị iche iche abụghị naanị na ha na-enye aka na akụ na ụba mpaghara kamakwa ha na-akpụzi ihe nketa ọdịbendị nke obodo ndị a. dịka ọmụmaatụ: # A maara [[Urhobo people|Ndị Urhobo]] nke Delta State maka nkà ha na-akpụ osisi. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|author=Odokuma|first=E.|date=2013|title=Urhobo Wood Sculpture of the Niger Delta: Its Structure and Its Therapeutic Tendencies|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Urhobo-Wood-Sculpture-of-the-Niger-Delta:-Its-and-Odokuma/6361ab75fe705528f9f2ca7912e15f024f461309|journal=International Journal of Humanities and Social Science}}</ref>Ha na-eji [[osisi siri ike]] dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere mahogany, ebony, na iroko, iji mepụta ihe osise mara mma ma dị mgbagwoju anya. # A maara ndị Ibibio [[Anaang people|Ndị Annang]] nke [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|Akwa Ibom State]] maka ngwaahịa nkwụ raffia ha. Nkwụ Raffia bụ ihe a na-eji eme ihe dị iche iche nke enwere ike iji mee ihe ndina, nkata, okpu, na ihe ndị ọzọ. # A maara Ndị Ijaw nke Bayelsa Steeti maka ịkụ azụ ha. Oké ọhịa nke Niger Delta na-enye ndị Ijaw ebe a na-enweta azụ, nke bụ isi ihe oriri na ego maka obodo ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Object|first=object|title=The Ijo (Ijaw) People of Delta State: Their Early History and Aspects of Social and Cultural Practices|url=https://core.ac.uk/reader/234668573}}</ref> # A maara [[Efik people|Ndị Efik]] nke Cross River State maka mmepụta [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]] ha. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jones|first=G. I.|date=April 1974|title=From Slaves to Palm Oil - Old Calabar 1600—1891. The Impact of the International Economy upon a Traditional Society. By A. J. H. Latham. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973. Pp. 150. Maps 6. Charts, graphs and tables 20. £5.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/from-slaves-to-palm-oil-old-calabar-16001891-the-impact-of-the-international-economy-upon-a-traditional-society-by-a-j-h-latham-oxford-clarendon-press-1973-pp-150-maps-6-charts-graphs-and-tables-20-5/5FC80910A087A78236005362EE3E34CA|journal=The Journal of African History|language=en|volume=15|issue=2|pages=328–330|doi=10.1017/S0021853700000955}}</ref>Mmanụ nkwụ bụ mmanụ nri a ma ama na Naijiria, a na-ejikwa ya eme ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, dị ka ncha na ihe ntecha. * Isi iyi nke ihe ọgwụ: Ihe omimi nke ụfọdụ ihe onwunwe ọhịa na-arụkarị ọrụ dị mkpa n'omume ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala. <ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Omokhua|first=Ge|date=2011-11-18|title=Medicinal and Socio-Cultural Importance of Costus Afer (Ker Grawl) in Nigeria|url=http://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/article/view/72323|journal=African Research Review|volume=5|issue=5|doi=10.4314/afrrev.v5i5.22|issn=2070-0083}}</ref>Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ọtụtụ ọdịbendị, ekwere na ụfọdụ osisi na anụmanụ nwere ikike anwansi nke enwere ike iji gwọọ ndị ọrịa. <ref name=":5" />A pụkwara iwere ebe ụfọdụ n'ime ọhịa dị ka ihe dị nsọ, a kwekwaara na ịnọ oge n'ebe ndị a nwere ike ịkwalite ọgwụgwọ. A na-eche na ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ndị dị n'oké ọhịa, dị ka osisi, osimiri, na ugwu, nwere uru ọgwụgwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Traditional medicine practices among the Yoruba people of Nigeria: a historical perspective|url=https://www.plantsjournal.com/vol2Issue6/Issue_nov_2014/html/4.1.html|accessdate=2023-10-10|work=www.plantsjournal.com}}</ref>A na-ahụ ọhịa dị ka ebe jikọtara ya na okike na nke chi. A na-ahụkwa ha dị ka isi iyi nke nri na ihe oriri maka ụmụ mmadụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. * '''Mmalite nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst''': Mmetụta Iso Ụzọ Okpukpe na omume nchedo ọdịnala na Naịjirịa na-elekwasị anya n'oké ọhịa dị nsọ n'ihi nghọta dị n'ime Iso Ụzọ Ụzọ Kraịst na omume ụfọdụ nwere ike iwere dị ka Ikpe arụsị ma ọ bụ ndị ọgọ mmụọ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Njoku|first=Ndu Life|date=2017|title=The Encounter with "Evil Forests" in Igbo-land: The Legacy of Nineteenth- and Twentieth-century Missionaries' Interactions with African Culture|url=https://academic.oup.com/jsh/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/jsh/shw040|journal=Journal of Social History|language=en|volume=50|issue=3|pages=466–480|doi=10.1093/jsh/shw040|issn=0022-4529}}</ref>N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, oké ọhịa ndị dị nsọ, nke nwere ihe dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ usoro nkwenkwe na okpukpe ndị obodo, nwere ike iwere ha dị ka ndị nwere njikọ ndị ọgọ mmụọ ma ọ bụ ndị na-efe arụsị site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị tọghatara gaa n'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst. N'ihi ya, nghọta a nwere ike ibute mbelata na nlekọta na nsọpụrụ nke ebe ndị a a na-asọpụrụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Atindehou|first=Massogblé Marc Lucrèce|date=2022-12-01|title=Management and protection of large old tree species in farmlands: Case of Milicia excelsa in southern Benin (West Africa)|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719322001431|journal=Trees, Forests and People|volume=10|pages=100336|doi=10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100336|issn=2666-7193}}</ref>Dịka ọmụmaatụ: # N'ógbè ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naijiria, ụfọdụ Ndị Kraịst akwadoghị omume nke oké ọhịa dị nsọ. Ha ekwuola na oké ọhịa ndị dị nsọ bụ ndị ọgọ mmụọ, a ga-ebibi ha. Nke a emeela ka ọtụtụ oké ọhịa dị nsọ laa n'iyi na mpaghara a.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Choba|first=Harcourt|date=2011|title=DISAPPEARING SACRED GROVES: CAUSES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN TWO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF ABIA STATE OF NIGERIA|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/DISAPPEARING-SACRED-GROVES:-CAUSES-AND-IMPLICATIONS-Choba/1aace67e56cc0f8a34a1213a60ec3549cc350c74}}</ref> # Na mpaghara Niger Delta, ụfọdụ obodo ndị Kraịst agbanweela ọhịa ha dị nsọ ka ala ugbo. Emere nke a iji gboo mkpa na-arịwanye elu maka nri na iji nweta ego.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ijaola|first=Samson Oluwatope|date=2016|title=From colonialism to neo-colonialism, Christianity in cultural demythologization and ecological crises in the Niger Delta, Nigeria|url=https://www.academia.edu/50313136|journal=AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities|volume=5|issue=3|pages=161–178|doi=10.4314/ijah.v5i3.14|issn=2227-5452}}</ref> === Izute usoro mmepe === * Mpụta nke Industrialization: Uto nke ụlọ ọrụ emeela ka ọchịchọ maka ngwaahịa osisi dịkwuo elu, nke a emeela ka ọrụ ịkụ osisi azụmahịa. <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|author=Arokoyu|first=Samuel|date=2010-01-01|title=Mangrove forest depletion, biodiversity loss and traditional resources management practices in the Niger Delta, Nigeria|url=https://www.academia.edu/66235136|journal=Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology}}</ref>Ọrụ ndị a na-abụkarị uru ma nwee ike ọ gaghị agbaso usoro nchịkwa ọhịa na-adịgide adịgide. Usoro nchedo ọdịnala, nke na-ebute ụzọ ahụike ọhịa ogologo oge, nwere ike ileghara anya maka uru akụ na ụba dị mkpirikpi. * Mkpa Ahịa Ụwa: Southern Nigeria, dị ka ọtụtụ mpaghara, na-emetụta ọchịchọ ahịa ụwa. Mbupụ nke ngwaahịa ugbo, osisi, na ihe ndị ọzọ sitere n'okike nwere ike ime ka a kpochapụ ọhịa ka ndị na-emepụta ihe na-achọ izute ihe ahịa mba ụwa chọrọ, ọtụtụ oge na-efu omume nchedo ọdịnala.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Isikhuemen|first=ekeoba M.|date=2014-01-01|title=Rainforest degradation in southern Nigeria: role of forestry institutions|url=https://www.academia.edu/47815187}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Oluduro|first=Olubayo|date=June 2012|title=Oil exploration and ecological damage: the compensation policy in Nigeria|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02255189.2012.693049|journal=Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement|language=en|volume=33|issue=2|pages=164–179|doi=10.1080/02255189.2012.693049|issn=0225-5189}}</ref> === Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-abawanye ụba === * Mkpa maka ego ndị ọzọ: Ịchụ osisi na mmepụta azụmahịa bụ ohere akụ na ụba nke oge a nke dugara n'ịbawanye ịchụ osisi ma jiri ihe onwunwe ọhịa mee ihe maka uru. Ihe mkpali akụ na ụba a na-akarị ụkpụrụ ọdịnala nke nchekwa ọhịa. <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|author=Arokoyu|first=Samuel|date=2010-01-01|title=Mangrove forest depletion, biodiversity loss and traditional resources management practices in the Niger Delta, Nigeria|url=https://www.academia.edu/66235136|journal=Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology}}</ref>Ndị mmadụ nwere ike ibute uru akụ na ụba dị mkpirikpi ụzọ karịa nkwado ogologo oge. * '''Mgbasawanye nke akụrụngwa na ebe obibi''': Ka ndịda Naịjirịa na-enwe mmepe akụrụngwa, dị ka iwu okporo ụzọ na ime obodo n'ihi mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ọ na-achọkarị iwepụ ala, gụnyere ọhịa. Usoro a nwere ike iduga n'ịgbukpọ ọhịa na mbibi nke usoro okike nke e chebere na mbụ site na omume nchedo ọdịnala.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ewah|first=James Oshuo|date=May 2012|title=The Effects of Creating Access Roads on the Integrity of Conserved Areas: A Case Study of Okwangwo Rainforest in Cross River National Park, Nigeria|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09709274.2012.11906479|journal=Journal of Human Ecology|language=en|volume=38|issue=2|pages=105–115|doi=10.1080/09709274.2012.11906479|issn=0970-9274}}</ref> * '''Mgbasawanye Ọrụ Ugbo''': Ịhụ ihe oriri nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu emeela ka mgbasawanye nke ọrụ ugbo. N'ebe ndịda Naịjirịa, nke a na-agụnyekarị iwepu ọhịa maka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ na ịkpa anụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Okafor|first=J.C.|date=January 1976|title=Development of forest tree crops for food supplies in Nigeria|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(76)90028-1|journal=Forest Ecology and Management|volume=1|pages=235–247|doi=10.1016/0378-1127(76)90028-1|issn=0378-1127}}</ref>Enwere ike ịhapụ usoro ọdịnala nke iji ala eme ihe na ọrụ ugbo na-agbanwe agbanwe iji kwado omume siri ike na nke na-adịghị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref name=":7" /> == Omume Nchekwa Ọhịa Na-apụta na Southern Nigeria == Omume nchedo ọhịa na-apụta na-adị mkpa na mpaghara ahụ n'ihi njedebe nke omume ọdịnala ochie na mkpa maka njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Need for a Legal Regime for Sustainable Forest Management in Nigeria {{!}} InforMEA|url=https://www.informea.org/en/literature/need-legal-regime-sustainable-forest-management-nigeria|accessdate=2023-10-12|work=www.informea.org}}</ref>Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa bụ ebe obibi nke usoro okike dịgasị iche iche, chere nnukwu egwu ihu, dị ka mgbukpọ ọhịa, igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, mgbasawanye ọrụ ugbo, na mmepe akụrụngwa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ite|first=Uwem E|date=1998-04-01|title=New wine in an old skin: The reality of tropical moist forest conservation in Nigeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837798800100|journal=Land Use Policy|volume=15|issue=2|pages=135–147|doi=10.1016/S0264-8377(98)80010-0|issn=0264-8377}}</ref>N'ịzaghachi ihe ịma aka ndị a, omume nchedo ọdịnala agbanweela ma pụta na mpaghara ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bisong|first=Fe|date=2007-08-23|title=Participatory land use planning for community based forest management in South-Eastern Nigeria|url=http://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/36840|journal=Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.4314/lwati.v4i1.36840|issn=1813-2227}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Wiki activate SDG]] bwi8y8s31q1p10yfys27hku9hs63pmh 0 33479 637891 197836 2026-05-15T13:37:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn" style="display:inline">Michael Ejeba</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;" |<div class="nickname" lang="Warri">Mmetụta</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1993-02-25</span>) </span>Febụwarị 25, 1993 (afọ 30) <br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[Delta State|Delta Steeti]], Naịjirịa</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ | class="infobox-data role" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * Onye na-eti egwu rap * onye na-agụ egwú * Onye na-ede abụ * Onye na-eme ihe nkiri TV </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Afọ ndị ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |2017-dị ugbu a |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A maara ya maka&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |Onye mmeri nke Big Brother Naija oge 2 mbụ mbipụta |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Telivishọn | class="infobox-data" |''[[Big Brother Naija]]'' |} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwachukwu|first=John Owen|date=2017-04-10|title=Big Brother Naija: 10 things to know about winner, Efe|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/04/10/big-brother-naija-10-things-know-winner-efe/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>'''Michael Ejeba''' (amụrụ na Febụwarị 25, 1993), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Efe ma ọ bụ Efe Money, bụ onye na-agụ egwu Naijiria, onye mgbasa ozi, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-eti egwu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2017-04-09|title=Efe Ejeba Wins 2017 Big Brother Nigeria|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/04/09/efe-ejeba-wins-2017-big-brother-nigeria/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-20|title=BBNAIJA: Here Are All The Past Winners & Where They Are Now|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/bbnaija-here-are-all-the-past-winners-where-they-are-now/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=GhGossip|language=en-AU|archivedate=2021-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801173042/https://www.ghgossip.com/bbnaija-here-are-all-the-past-winners-where-they-are-now/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-09|title=Efe Emerges Winner Of Big Brother Nigeria, 2017|url=https://thenativemag.com/efe-emerges-winner-big-brother-nigeria-2017/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> bụ onye mmeri nke Big Brother Naija oge 2 [1] . == Mbido ndụ na ọrụ == Michael Efe Ejeba amụrụ na Febụwarị 25, 1993, bụ nwa afọ Delta State Mana amụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na [[Jos|Jos, Plateau State]]. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na Jos. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Jos, Pleateau . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 10 Facts You Never Knew About Efe - Based On Logistics {{!}} BBNaija Winner - ONLINE DAILYS|date=10 April 2017|url=https://www.onlinedailys.com/top-10-facts-you-never-knew-about-efe-based-on-logistics-bbnaija-winner/|accessdate=2021-08-01|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801173033/https://www.onlinedailys.com/top-10-facts-you-never-knew-about-efe-based-on-logistics-bbnaija-winner/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-12|title=Plateau names Efe #BBNaija winner ambassador on entertainment|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/plateau-names-efe-bbnaija-winner-ambassador-entertainment/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya ntụrụndụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na plateau na onye nnọchianya ndị ntorobịa site na Ministri nke Ndị Ntorobịa na Egwuregwu nke Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-04-12|title=#BBNaija's Efe to Receive Plateau State's Honour as Ambassador in the Entertainment & Creative Industry|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/04/bbnaijas-efe-to-receive-plateau-states-honour-as-ambassador-in-the-entertainment-creative-industry/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Plateau State appoints Efe Entertainment Ambassador {{!}} Pulse Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/big-brother-naija-plateau-state-appoints-efe-entertainment-ambassador/xgbs9d7|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=www.pulse.ng|archivedate=2021-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801173033/https://www.pulse.ng/gist/big-brother-naija-plateau-state-appoints-efe-entertainment-ambassador/xgbs9d7}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Admins|date=2018-08-07|title=BBNaija Efe becomes African Ambassador for Indian varsity|url=https://newsdiaryonline.com/bbnaija-efe-becomes-african-ambassador-indian-varsity/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=Newsdiaryonline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Yakubu-hammer|first=Collins|date=2018-08-07|title=BB Naija Efe becomes African Ambassador for Indian varsity|url=https://nnn.ng/bb-naija-efe-becomes-african-ambassador-for-indian-varsity/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=NNN|language=en|archivedate=2021-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801173033/https://nnn.ng/bb-naija-efe-becomes-african-ambassador-for-indian-varsity/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BB Naija Efe becomes African Ambassador for Indian varsity – The Africa Signal News Magazine|url=https://theafricasignal.com/2018/08/bb-naija-efe-becomes-african-ambassador-for-indian-varsity/|accessdate=2021-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref>'afọ 2018 ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Afrịka maka Indian Varsity. [1] [2] [3] == Nkọwapụta == === Mixtapes === * ''Best Of Efe (The Playlist) '' (2020) === EPs === * ''Karam'' (2009) * ''Okporo ụzọ Uzuzu'' (2015) * ''Enwere m mwute na m na-emeri'' (2018) * ''NONSTOP'' (2020) * Ọkụ ọkụ (2021) * M na-achọ gị deaa (2021) * ''Ihe ncheta'' (2021) === Abọm === * ''Ve Bagi'' (2004) * Efelerin Efesi (2011) * ''Maka Ụwa'' (2014) * ''Efe Na-abụ Maka Gị'' (2014) * ''Okporo ụzọ Uzuzu'' (2015) === Ndị na-alụbeghị di === * "Mgbalị" (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-23|title=Efe's new single, "Campaign", is a marker of his ongoing renaissance|url=https://thenativemag.com/efe-campaign-ongoing-renaissance/|accessdate=2021-08-01|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Telivishọn === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu |- |2017 |''Big Brother oge nke abụọ'' |Onwe ya |Ihe ngosi nke eziokwu |} == Ihe odide  == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Efe na Instagram * MmetụtanaTwitter [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 0mgmhpi00yv5drxg72oddhkfkgkedcc 0 34429 637977 137696 2026-05-15T20:51:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Fabian Taylor''' (amụrụ iri na atọ Eprel 1980) bụ onye na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] na Jamaica, onye na-agba ugbu a maka Harbour View. == Ọrụ klọb == === Akụkọ Site na Harbour === Aha njakiri ya bu ''Koji'', Taylor bidoro ọrụ ya na Jamaica National Premier League na Harbour View FC na 1999. Ọ pụtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị n'agba bọọlụ ofuma na Jamaica, na-eduga league na goolu iri na itoolu n'otu afọ. Ọ hapụrụ klọb ahụ mgbe afọ ise gafere nọrọ afọ 2004 na mgbazinye na MetroStars nke League Mkpa Ịgba Bọọlụ. === MetroStars === N'oge ya na MetroStars, Taylor nwere nsogbu ịchọta oge ịgba n'ihu ọtụtụ mmadụ; ọ bụ ezie na o gosipụtara ike ịgba goolu ya na mbido oge ahụ, ọ bụ ziri ihe gafere ka afọ na-agafe, na-emechi oge ahụ na naanị goolu ise na otu enyemaka na egwuregwu iri abụọ na otu a gbara, naanị asatọ n'ime ha ka o bidoro === Akụko Site na Harbour === Laghachi na <ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesj/jam07.html 2006/2007 Jamaica Premier League season] – [[RSSSF]]</ref> Harbour View, ọ bidoro gbawa goolu ọzọ, na-emecha oge 2006-07 dị ka onye nke atọ na chaatị ịgba goolu na goolu iri na ise. === Notodden === Na Machị 2008, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na klọb Norwegian Notodden FK. Ọ bịa li ọkara nke oge Adeccoligaen nke afọ 2009 n'ihi ụkwụ ya gbajiri agbaji. N'ụzọ dị mwute, e wepụrụ klọb ahụ na ngwụcha oge 2010. Taylor nwetakwara nsogbu mmerụ ahụ ọzọ maka Notodden FK na 2010, ebe klọb ahụ mechara na nke abụọ na league ụlọ ma ghara inweta nkwalite na Adeccoligaen maka afọ 2011. === Akụkọ Site na Harbour === <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20110228/sports/sports5.html|title=Taylor returns, but Harbour View held|date=28 February 2011}}</ref>'N' onwa Febụwarị afọ 2011, Taylor laghachiri na Harbour View megide Boys Town FC. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Taylor abụwo onye n'agba dị mkpa maka otu mba Jamaica, na-agba bọọlụ iri atọ na itoolu ma na-agba goolu isii kemgbe ọ malitere na otu ahụ na 1999. === Goolu Mba Tozuru === : ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe gooluJamaica na mbụ.''<ref name="NFT">{{Cite web|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3410/Fabian_Taylor.html|title=Taylor, Fabian|publisher=National Football Teams|accessdate=12 April 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;" !Mba !Ụbọchị !Ebe a na-anọ !Onye mmegide !Ihe ruru !Nsonaazụ !Ịsọ mpi |- |1. |19 Mee 2001 |Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]] | Barbados | align="center" |2–'''2''' | align="center" |2–1 |2001 Caribbean Cup |- |2. |August 2, 2002 |[[Grenada]]_National_Stadium" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grenada National Stadium">Grenada National Stadium, St. George's, Grenada | Grenada | align="center" |1–'''1''' | align="center" |1–0 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- |3. |11 Ọgọst 2002 |George Odlum Stadium, Old Fort, Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia | align="center" |2–'''2''' | align="center" |3–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- |4. |31 Ọktoba 2002 |Estádio Mateo Flores, Guatemala City, Guatemala | Guatemala | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- |5. |23 Machị 2003 |[[Jamaica]])" id="mwcg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Independence Park (Jamaica)">Nnwere Onwe Jamaica, [[Kingston]], Jamaica | Barbados | align="center" |1–'''1''' | align="center" |2–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- |6. |26 Machị 2003 |Independence Stadium, Kingston, Jamaica | Saint Lucia | align="center" |2–'''2''' | align="center" |5–0 |2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup iru eru |- |7. |2 Julaị 2007 |Azadi Stadium, Tehran, Iran | Iran | align="center" |1–'''1''' | align="center" |1–8 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |} == Nchịko == Na January 2019, akpọrọ Taylor onye isi ndị na-agba bọọlụ na Harbour View F.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hvfc.net/news/hvfc-names-new-technical-team/#.XDb9pmhKjnE|title=HVFC names New Technical Team &#124; Harbour View Football Club|date=3 January 2019|accessdate=11 November 2023|archivedate=11 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111115934/https://hvfc.net/news/hvfc-names-new-technical-team/#.XDb9pmhKjnE}}</ref> == Ebe'm Si De == <references /> == Njikọ mpụta == * Profaịlụ onye egwuregwu - Notodden FKnaỤgbọ Mmiri Wayback (nke e debere na 2009-02-24) * Fabian Taylorna National-Football-Teams.com * Profaịlụ onye ọkpụkpọ - HarbourviewnaỤgbọ Mmiri Wayback (nke e debere 2007-11-12) [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ray1qt5k1vixxlmgmhlp90awyi5oyqm 0 34613 637895 146489 2026-05-15T14:33:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:El Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar|El Sheikhs Mahgoub Gaafar]]''' {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|FRCP}} ({{lang-ar|الشيخ محجوب جعفر}}; amụrụ 2 Maachị 1935, na [[w:|Nuri]]) bụ onye mba Sudan gụrụ [[w:Mycology | mycology]] na onye ọtụtụ mba ụwa n'anụ olu ya n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|mycetoma]] na [[w:|bacteriology]]. Enyere ya ihe nrite [[w:|Shousha Prize]] site na [[w:|World Health Organisation]]. === Ndụ na Ọrụ Ya === ==== Mmalite Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ Ya ==== [[File:Gaafar 1955.png|left|thumb|Gaafar graduating 1961]] A mụrụ Gaafar na 2 Maachị 1935 na [[w:|Nuri]], [[w:|Karima, Sudan]]. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ [[w:Karima, Sudan|Karima]] Primary School, wee kwaga [[w:|Shendi]] Rural Intermediate School, Shendi, wee gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na [[w:Wadi Sayyidna|Wadi Seidna]] Secondary School, Khartoum .<ref name=":2" /> O nwetara nzere Bachelọ ya bụ Ọpụrụiche ([[w:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]])n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|Medicine and Surgery]] site na Mahadum Khartoum n'afọ 1961 .<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=30 Nọvemba 2001 |title=ثمانينية الأستاذ الدكتور الشيخ محجوب جعفر (1935-2015م) .. - صحيفة الراكوبة |urlra=https://www. net/588582/%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3% d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7% d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a8/ |oghere-ụbọchị =2022-11-24 | webụsaịtị = www.alrakoba.net | asụsụ = ar | archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219214508/https://www.alrakoba.net/588582/ %D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3% D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84% D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=نيوز |first=سودان 4 |date=2020-05-17 |title=عظماء منطقة مُنحَنَى النيل.. الشيخ محجوب جعفر مُصطفى 13317/ | Access-date=2022-11-24 |website=سودان 4 نيوز |language=ar |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/202302192145 /https://sudan4news.net/13317/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Gaafar malitere ọzụzụ ya n'ọrụ ahụike dịka onye enyemaka nnyocha na ngalaba nke nje bacteria na parasitology na Mahadum Khartoum tupu ọ gụchaa PhD na [[w:|London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine]], Mahadum London n'Ọgọst 1965.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=الشيخ محجوب جعفر (أول علماء الفطريات) |url=http://sudan-health.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-sheikh-mahgoub-gaafarel-sheikh.html | Access-date=2022-11-24 |website=الشيخ محجوب جعفر (أول علماء الفطريات) | Archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web.archive.2145/2020 http://sudan-health.blogspot.com/2016/02/el-sheikh-mahgoub-gaafarel-sheikh.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Gaafar gụchara ma nweta nzere diploma n'isi ọmụmụ bacteriology site na Mahadum London n'afọ 1966.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof El-Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar • Microbiologist • Khartoum, Khartoum |url=https://www.medpages.info/sf/index.php?page = onye&personcode=326637 | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022-11-24 | webụsaịtị = www.medpages.info | archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219214651 /https://www.medpages.info/sf/index.php?ibe=onye&personcode=326637 |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ọrụ Ya === Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Sudan, a họpụtara Gaafar ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Bacteriology na Parasitology, Mahadum Khartoum. E mechara kwalite ya n'ógó ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi ukwu n'afọ 1969, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na 1972, na onye ọkammụta n'afọ 1974, n'otu afọ ahụ e nyere ya nzere [[w:Doctor of Medicine|MD]] n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|Microbiology]].<ref>{{Cite] akwụkwọ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Co8AQAIAAAJ&q=%22El+Sheikh+Mahgoub+Gaafar%22+-wikipedia |title=Dissertation Abstracts |publisher=Graduate College, University of Khartoum |language= en | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022-12-15 | Archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301162756/https://books.google.com/ books?id=4Co8AQAIAAAJ&q=%22El+Sheikh+Mahgoub+Gaafar%22+-wikipedia |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=al-ʻUlyā |first=Jāmiʻat al- Kharṭūm Kullīyat al-Dirāsāt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kIssAAAYAAJ&q=%22El+Sheikh+Mahgoub+Gaafar%22+-wikipedia |title=Dissertation Abstracts: University of Khartoum |ụbọchị=1975 | onye mbipụta = kọleji gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mahadum Khartoum | asụsụ = en | nweta ụbọchị = 2022-12-15 | Archive-date = 2023-03-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/ 20230301163717/https://books.google.com/books?id=kIssAAAAYAAJ&q=%22El+Sheikh+Mahgoub+Gaafar%22+-wikipedia |url-status=live }}</ref> N'afọ 1968, o guzobere [[w:|mycetoma]] ward na ụlọọgwụ dị na Khartoum North Civil Hospital, na n'afọ 1972, Gaafar rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ World Health Organisation na Tehran, Iran.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web | title=Ihe omume na nhazi mahadum {{!}} Dr. Elsheikh Mahgoub Gafar | url=http://staffpages.uofk.edu/elsheikh-mahgoub/?page_id=22 | nweta-date=2022-11-24 | asụsụ=en-US | Archive-date=2023-02-19 | Archive- url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219214800/http://staffpages.uofk.edu/elsheikh-mahgoub/?page_id=22 | url-status=live | accessdate=2023-12-21 | archivedate=2023-02-19 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219214800/http://staffpages.uofk.edu/elsheikh-mahgoub/?page_id=22 }}</ref>[[File:Gaafar in front of Tehran Central Lab, 1972.png|thumb|Gaafar (centre front row) in front of Tehran Central Lab, 1972|left]] Gaafar nwetara ahụmahụ na nnyocha ahụ Clinical Microbiology na [[w:|West Middlesex University Hospital]] nakwa na [[w:|London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine]] n'etiti 1976 na 1977. O sonyeere Mahadum King Saud dị ka ọkammụta n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|medical microbiology]] n'afọ 1977 n'ihi na ọ nweghị ike ịlaghachi Sudan ka [[w:|1969 Sudanese coup d'état]] gasịrị na ịnara ọchịchị n'ike n'ike nke [[w:|Jaafar Nimeiry]] mere (1969-1985) n'ihi mkpakọrịta ya na [[w:|National Umma Party]] nke a machibidoro iwu.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=البروفسير الشيخ محجوب جعفر: كلمة وفاء وعرفان .. بقلم: د. محمد عبد الله الامين |url=https://www.sudaress.com/sudanile/24872 |access-date=2022-11-24 |website=سودارس |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https ://web.archive.org/web/20230219214947/https://www.sudaress.com/sudanile/24872 |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-21 |archivedate=2023-02-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219214947/https://www.sudaress.com/sudanile/24872 }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Gaafar guzobere ngalaba microbiology, nke [[w:|Royal College of Pathologists] mechara mata ya, ya na Mycoses Clinic. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi ntọala nke ngalaba microbiology site na 1979 ruo 1984.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Mgbe [[w:Minister of Defense (Sudan)|Mịnịsta Sudan na-ahụ maka nchekwa]] [[w:|Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab]] weghaara ọchịchị site n'aka onye isi ala Sudan Jaafar Nimeiry mgbe a na-eme [[w:|1985 Sudanese coup d'état]], Gaafar laghachiri na Sudan dị ka ọkammụta na onye isi nke ngalaba microbiology na parasitology, Mahadum Khartoum, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo 1988.<ref name=":5" /> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ, Agụmakwụkwọ Dị Élú, na Nnyocha Sayensị dị ka akụkụ nke [[w:Republic of the Sudan (1985–2019)#Third coalition|Nnọkọlata nke ụgbọ atọ]] nke [[w:|National Umma Party]], nke dịgidere ruo 1989 mgbe Colonel (onye mechara bụrụ Lieutenant General) [[w:|Umar Hassan Ahmad al Bashir]] kwaturu [[w:|Sadiq al Mahdi]] ma guzobe [[w:|Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation]] iji chịa Sudan.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Gaafar jere ozi na kọmitii ọkachamara nke Òtù Ahụike Ụwa (Parasitology) site na 1975–1990. N'agbata afọ 1990 na 1995, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ mpaghara maka nnyocha ọrịa mpaghara mpaghara, [[w: World Health Organisation|WHO]]. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi ntụziaka na mmepe ọrụ ahụike ruo 1997, tupu ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ mpaghara maka mmepe agụmakwụkwọ maka ahụike n'etiti 1997 na 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECISIONS ET LISTE DES RESOLUTIONS DECISIONS. 1 Nhọrọ na nhọpụta du Directeur général et des Directeurs régionaux - PDF Téléchargement Gratuit |url=https://docplayer.fr/215732215-Decisions-et-liste-des-resolutions-decisions-1-selection-et-nomination-du- directeur-general-et-des-directeurs-regionaux.html | nweta-date=2022-11-24 | webụsaịtị=docplayer.fr | archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web. archive.org/web/20230219215155/https://docplayer.fr/215732215-Decisions-et-liste-des-resolutions-decisions-1-selection-et-nomination-du-directeur-general-et-des-directeurs- regionaux.html |url-status=ndụ }}</ref> Gaafar bụụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ukwu maka <em>[[w:|Eastern Mediterranean Health Services Journal]]</em>(1990-1994), onye so na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke<em>[[w:Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology]]</em>, na onye so na ndetu ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke [[w:|Mycopathologia]], onye so na [[w:|Khartoum University Press Editorial Committee]], na onye nkwụnyeere mmadụ na [[w:|Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene]].<ref>{{Cite web |title. = Ọchịchị: - College Nile College Batch 4 MBBS |url=http://nile.edu.tf/administration |access-date=2022-11-24 |website=nile.edu.tf }}{{njikọ nwụrụ anwụ| ụbọchị = Maachị 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=ee }}</ref> Gaafar bụ onye isi oche nke kansụl [[w:|Mahadum Omdurman Islamic]] (1986–1988), na onye isi oche nke Council Research Medical, Sudan ( 1986–1988).<ref name=":0" /> === Ndụ onwe onye === Gaafar lụrụ Enam [[w:|Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi]] ({{lang-ar|إنعام عبد الرحمن المهدي}}), nwanne [[w:|Sadiq al Mahdi]], onye nwụrụ na 10 Julaị 2020.<ref> {{Cite web |title=الأستاذة إنعام عبد الرحمن المهدي كانت كالغيث أينما هطل نفع |url=https://www.alttahrer.com/archives/49544 |access-date=2024te-11-11 02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219215421/https://www.alttahrer.com/archives/49544 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4" /> === Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ùgwù Ya === [[File:El Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar 1986.png|thumb|Gaafar addressing the WHO's General Council after receiving [[Shousha Prize]], Geneva, 1989]] A họpụtara Gaafar ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù [[w:|Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene]] n'afọ 1964, na onye òtù [[w:|Royal College of Physicians]] (FRCP) n'afọ 1985.<ref name=":6">{{Cite webụ | aha = Ahụike Sudan, akụkọ ihe mere eme edeputara |url=https://media.tghn.org/site_finder/sites/documents/Sudan_Health_PBFmjCg.docx | nweta-date=2022-11-24 | Archive-date=2022 -11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124220345/https://media.tghn.org/site_finder/sites/documents/Sudan_Health_PBFmjCg.docx |url-status=live}} </ref> O nwetara [[w:|Ademola Prize]] site na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Na-ahụ Maka Ịdị ọcha na Ọgwụ Ọdụdọ na London n'afọ 1987,<ref name=":6" />, na [[w:|Shousha Prize]] site n'aka Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa n'afọ 1989. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=WHO {{!}} Ihe nrite na ihe nrite ahụike ọha |url=https://apps.who.int/gb/awards/e/Shousha.html | ohere-ụbọchị=2022-11-20 |website=apps.who.int |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219215505/https:// apps.who.int/gb/awards/e/Sousha.html | url-status=live }}</ref> === Hụkwa === * [[El Hadi Ahmed El Sheikh]] * [[Ahmed Hassan Fahal]] * [[Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom]] === Edensibia === {{Reflist}} === Njikọ Mpụga === * {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TS74IvxcDs&ab_channel=DavidEhsan |title=King of Mycetoma Documentary |date=2015-02-17 |last=Ehsan |first=David |language=en}} [[Category: Ndị ọkachamara sayensị si mba Sudan]] [[Category: Ndị ọ̀gwọ́ ọrịa si mba Sudan]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Khartoum]] [[Category: Ndị òtù Royal College of Physicians]] [[Category:Dr A.T. Shousha Foundation Prize and Fellowship laureates]] i7t223zqm73thhjb4ehgvxzgp8ww8ti 0 35430 637980 559693 2026-05-15T21:05:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Failatu Abdul-Razak''' (amụrụ na Nọvemba 7, 1988), nke a makwaara site na ọkwa ya dị ka '''Jah Bless Faila''', bụ Onye isi nri Ghana na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Afro-pop. <ref>{{Cite web|date=1970-01-01|title=Failatu Abdul-Razak Biography: Age, Husband, Children, Cookathon and Net Worth|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/xorlali/Failatu-Abdul-Razak-Biography-Age-Husband-Children-Cookathon-and-Net-Worth-163934|accessdate=2024-01-06|work=GhanaWeb|language=en|archivedate=2024-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106121657/https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/xorlali/Failatu-Abdul-Razak-Biography-Age-Husband-Children-Cookathon-and-Net-Worth-163934}}</ref> bụ onye na-emegide ịzụ ahịa ụmụaka na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2024-01-03|title=Biography Of Failatu Abdul-Razak: Chef Failatu Attempting To Break Cook-A-Thon Guinness World Records - Wilson Trendit|url=https://wilsontrendit.com/biography-of-failatu-abdul-razak/|accessdate=2024-01-06|work=wilsontrendit.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106160118/https://wilsontrendit.com/biography-of-failatu-abdul-razak/}}</ref> == Mmụta == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ Abdul-Razak malitere na Business Senior School na Tamale. O mechara debanye aha na mmemme Integrated Community Development (ICD) na Mahadum nke Ọmụmụ Ọkachamara (UDS). <ref name=":0"/> == Azụmaahịa == Dị ka onye guzobere na onye njikwa nke Mickey's INN Restaurant na Lamashegu, mpaghara Tamale Metro, e gosipụtara ike ọchụnta ego Failatu na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Savio|first=Salvific|date=2024-01-05|title=Cook-A-Thon Attempt: Five Intriguing Things to Know About Failatu Abdul-Razak’s|url=https://akonnornews.com/news/cook-a-thon-attempt-five-intriguing-things-to-know-about-failatu-abdul-razaks/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=akonnornews|language=en-US}}</ref> mgbakwunye na inye ebe nsọ maka nri dị ụtọ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ bụ ngosipụta nke ọhụụ ya siri ike na idu ndú nwere ike na obodo nke azụmaahịa mpaghara. == Ihe ndekọ ụwa nke Guinness == Failatu gbalịrị imebi Guinness World Record site na isi nri maka awa 120, malite na Jenụwarị 1, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-01|title=Livestream: Guinness World Record Cook-a-thon Attempt By Chef Failatu Abdul-Razak Underway|url=https://hbtvghana.com/livestream-guinness-world-record-cook-a-thon-attempt-by-chef-failatu-abdul-razak-underway/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=hbtvghana.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Ghanaian Chef Failatu Abdul-Razak Eyes World Record With Cooking Marathon|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/news/202312/497322.php|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news|archivedate=2024-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107125516/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/news/202312/497322.php}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chef Failatu Attempts To Break Cook-A-Thon Record In Tamale|url=https://myblogpay.com/read/117556/Chef-Failatu-Attempts-To-Break-Cook-A-Thon-Record-In-Tamale|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Blogpay|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-01|title=Chef Failatu’s Guinness World Record cook-a-thon attempt underway|url=https://www.classfmonline.com/entertainment/Chef-Failatu-s-Guinness-World-Record-cook-a-thon-attempt-underway-48383|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=www.classfmonline.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chef Failatu starts cook-a-thon world record bid|url=https://asempanews.com/details/3344/chef-failatu-starts-cook-a-thon-world-record-bid|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=asempanews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Agon|first=Zack|date=2024-01-01|title=Livestreaming: Chef Failatu starts cook-a-thon to break world record - SarkNation.com|url=https://sarknation.com/chef-failatu-starts-cook-a-thon-to-break/,%20https://sarknation.com/chef-failatu-starts-cook-a-thon-to-break/|accessdate=2024-01-07|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-03|title=#FAILACOOKATHON: If I fail in this cook-a-thon, I have failed Ghana - Chef Faila|url=https://www.happyghana.com/failacookathon-if-i-fail-in-this-cook-a-thon-i-have-failed-ghana-chef-faila/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Happy Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Martey|first=Michael Mensah|date=2023-12-28|title=Cook-a-thon: Failatu Abdul-Razak to break Guinness World Record for longest cooking time|url=https://www.max.com.gh/cook-a-thon-failatu-abdul-razak-to-break-guinness-world-record-for-longest-cooking-time/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Max|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-06|title=Day 5 of Guinness World Record cook-a-thon attempt by Chef Failatu {{!}} MyLiberty News|url=https://www.mylibertynews.com/day-5-of-guinness-world-record-cook/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=www.mylibertynews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-06|title=Ghana's Chef Faila Abdul Razak hits 113 hour mark in Guinness record cook-a-thon attempt|url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/01/06/ghanas-chef-faila-abdul-razak-hits-113-hour-mark-in-guinness-record-cook-a-thon-attempt/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Africanews|language=en}}</ref> ga-emebi ihe ndekọ nke awa 119 na nkeji 57 nke onye isi nri Irish bụ Alan Fisher. [1] [2] [3] [4] <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-01|title=Chef Failatu Attempts To Break Cook-A-Thon Record In Tamale|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/chef-failatu-attempts-to-break-cook-a-thon-record-in-tamale/|accessdate=2024-01-06|work=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-05|title=With banku and jollof rice, Ghanaian chef tries to break world cook-a-thon record|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/lifestyle/with-banku-and-jollof-rice-ghanaian-chef-tries-to-break-world-cook-a-thon-record-1.6713404|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=CTVNews|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=MSN|url=https://www.msn.com/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=www.msn.com}}</ref> ụbọchị abụọ nke isi nri gasịrị, na nkeji iri anọ ruo etiti abalị, Onye isi nri Failatu Abdul-Razak esila nri iri anọ dị iche iche nke mpaghara na nke mba ụwa. A na-enye ofe dịgasị iche iche e mepụtara site na ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ na agwa na-esi ísì ụtọ, yana nri ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche dị ka Banki, [[Ugali|tuo zaafi]], [[Ụtara|fufu]], na bọl Osikapa. Ọ na-eme [[Jollof rice|osikapa]] jollof, stew, [[samosa]], spring rolls, na ụfọdụ achịcha maka nri mba ụwa.Ndị <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-04|title=Chef Failatu Cook-a-thon: Day 3 in record breaking cooking marathon - Dklassgh.com|url=https://dklassgh.net/2024/01/04/chef-failatu-cook-a-thon-day-3-in-record-breaking-cooking-marathon/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=dklassgh.net|language=en-US}}</ref>-ere nri Marathon kesara ha n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ ahụ, na-enye ha n'ime efere porcelain na efere mkpofu. <ref name=":2"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=With banku and jollof rice, Ghanian chef tries to break world cook-a-thon record|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/banku-jollof-rice-ghanian-chef-break-world-cook-106140454|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=ABC News|language=en}}</ref>'isi ụtụtụ Friday, Jenụwarị 5, Chef Failatu rụzuru ihe dị egwu nke ịrụ ọrụ 100 awa, na-emebi ihe ndekọ gara aga nke onye isi nri Naijiria [[Hilda Baci]], onye rụrụ ọrụ 93 awa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-03|title=Cook-a-thon: I am cooking to promote Ghana foods - Failatu Abdul Razak|url=https://ahotoronline.com/cook-a-thon-i-am-cooking-to-promote-ghana-foods-failatu-abdul-razak/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Ahotor 92.3FM|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107015928/https://ahotoronline.com/cook-a-thon-i-am-cooking-to-promote-ghana-foods-failatu-abdul-razak/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-05|title=Chef Failatu praised after surpassing Nigeria's Hilda Baci's 93hrs cook-a-thon record - MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/chef-failatu-praised-after-surpassing-nigerias-hilda-bacis-93hrs-cook-a-thon-record/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>'ihi ya, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ mgbasa ozi ọha na eze etolitela ịbụ ebe ekele, na-ekweta na Chef Failatu rụzuru ihe dị egwu karịa ndekọ Hilda Baci gara aga ma nweta ihe dị ịrịba ama 100 awa n'egosighị ihe ọ bụla na-egosi ike ọgwụgwụ. Na Modern City Hotel dị na Tamale, ebe onye isi nri na-esi nri, ọtụtụ narị ndị nkịtị na ndị ama ama na Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị gbakọtara. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-02|title=Chef Failatu’s Guinness World Record Cook-a-thon Attempt Underway|url=https://africaneditors.com/chef-failatus-guinness-world-record-cook-a-thon-attempt-underway/|accessdate=2024-01-07|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107021013/https://africaneditors.com/chef-failatus-guinness-world-record-cook-a-thon-attempt-underway/}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2024-01-05|title=With banku and jollof rice, Ghanian chef tries to break world cook-a-thon record|url=https://apnews.com/article/ghana-abdulrazak-gwr-cooking-world-record-d30304daecb7a932e7e39e489bc31f82|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=AP News|language=en}}</ref> elekere na-eru nso awa 120, ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri na-agba egwu, na-abụ abụ, ma na-atọ ụtọ nri a kwadebere. Mahamudu Bawumia, osote onye isi ala nke [[Ghana]], nyere onye isi nri 30,000 Ghana Cedis ($ 2,564) mgbe ọ kwurịtasịrị mbọ ahụ na Facebook na mbido izu a. Ọ gbara ya ume "ịga maka ọlaedo".<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Bonney|first=Abigail|date=2024-01-03|title=Chef Failatu's cook-a-thon enters day 3|url=https://www.adomonline.com/chef-failatus-cook-a-thon-enters-day-3/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cook-A-Thon: Bawumia supports Chef Failatu with ₵30k – Today News Ghana|url=https://www.todaygh.com/cook-a-thon-bawumia-supports-chef-failatu-with-%e2%82%b530k/|accessdate=2024-01-07|language=en-US}}</ref> Mgbe <ref>{{Cite web|author=Crabbe|first=Nathaniel|date=2024-01-06|title=“Keep going”: Faila unofficially breaks Irish Chef Fisher's cook-a-thon record|url=https://yen.com.gh/people/248947-failatu-razak-chef-unofficially-breaks-irish-chef-fishers-119-hour-cook-a-thon-record/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref> siri nri ihe karịrị awa 120, onye isi nri Ghana Failatu Abdul Razak mebiri ihe ndekọ ụwa nke onye isi nri Irish Alan Fisher. Tupu ihe omume ahụ, a mara ọkwa oge mbụ dị ka Jenụwarị 01-Jenụwarị 85, nke kwekọrọ na awa 120 nke isi nri n'ime ụbọchị ise. Otú ọ dị, ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ihe omume ahụ, ozi sitere n'aka ndị otu na-esi nri na-atọ ụtọ nke Failatu tụrụ aro na a ga-agbatị oge isi nri ruo ihe karịrị awa 144. Joy News na-akọ na Failatu na-achọ ugbu a ịbawanye awa 240 n'ozuzu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Hello 101 5 FM, hello FM|title=120 Moved To 240 Hours: Chef Faila Extends Cook-a-thon Record Duration|url=http://www.hellofmonline.com/pages/local/202401/497541.php|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=www.hellofmonline.com|language=en|archivedate=2024-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107133159/https://www.hellofmonline.com/pages/local/202401/497541.php}}</ref>"Echiche ahụ abụghịzi ụbọchị ise", ka Maazị Damba Naa, onye njikwa Failatu Abdul-Razak, kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ Tamale na Ghana News Agency. O kwuru na iji mee ka onye isi nri hapụ akara ya, ndị otu ahụ ga-eme mkpebi a n'ihi na otu nwanyị si Uganda esila nri ruo awa 144 na mgbalị imebi ndekọ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Aning|first=Prince|date=2024-01-06|title=Failatu Abdul-Razak’s cook-a-thon duration extended to seven days|url=https://www.priningonline.com/failatu-abdul-razaks-cook-a-thon-duration-extended-to-seven-days/|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=Priningonline|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106121822/https://www.priningonline.com/failatu-abdul-razaks-cook-a-thon-duration-extended-to-seven-days/}}</ref>"Anyị ga-agafe awa 144 iji nwee ike imebi ndekọ ahụ ma setịpụ ihe ọ bụla, "ka o kwuru. Nw<ref>{{Cite web|title=120 moved to 240 hours: Chef Faila extends cook-a-thon record duration|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/120-moved-to-240-hours-chef-faila-extends-cook-a-thon-record-duration|accessdate=2024-01-07|work=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en}}</ref> Uganda a maara dị ka Mama D, ma ọ bụ Chef Dorcus Mirembe, gbalịrị imebi ihe ndekọ maka onye na-esi nri kachasị ogologo, ebe ọ rụchara awa 144 nke isi nri. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4a21of5xkc6ae393g2756dw2nandvnb 0 35954 637883 516489 2026-05-15T12:07:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637883 wikitext text/x-wiki     {{Databox}}The Miracle Centre bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke Naijiria nke Niyi Towolawi duziri ma onye nduzi ya na Odetoye Bode mepụtara maka Kherut Films . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-27|title=Saka, Adebayo, others tackle change, corruption in The Miracle Centre|url=https://punchng.com/saka-adebayo-others-tackle-change-corruption-in-the-miracle-centre/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Miracle Centre Movie Reviews/Rating|url=https://allnews.ng/entertainment/movie-details/the-miracle-centre|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=allnews.ng|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Movie "Miracle Centre" Set To Hit Cinemas|url=https://aljazirahnews.com/movie-miracle-centre-set-to-hit-cinemas/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=aljazirahnews|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104125135/https://aljazirahnews.com/movie-miracle-centre-set-to-hit-cinemas/}}</ref>-eme ihe nkiri bụ [[Yemi Shodimu]] na [[Afeez Oyetoro|Hafeez "Saka" Oyetoro]], Ayo Mogaji, Femi Adebayo, na Ayobami "Woli Agba" Ajewole na-akwado ọrụ. Ihe nkiri ahụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Miracle Centre|url=https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/the-miracle-centre/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=Ozone Cinemas|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104335/https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/the-miracle-centre/}}</ref>-akọ akụkọ nke Panya Grammar School, ebe onye nkuzi ọhụrụ Maazị Greg zutere usoro agụmakwụkwọ rụrụ arụ ebe ọ ga-agbanwe ya. Ihe nkiri ahụ malitere na 15 Febụwarị 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Emmanuel|first=Post Author: Dayo|date=2020-12-23|title=Agbaje Debuts As Associate Producer On New Movie 'The Miracle Centre'|url=https://nationalwire.com.ng/agbaje-debuts-as-associate-producer-on-new-movie-the-miracle-centre/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=National Wire|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104328/https://nationalwire.com.ng/agbaje-debuts-as-associate-producer-on-new-movie-the-miracle-centre/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Full Movie Review : "The Miracle Center" Movie|url=https://www.360naijahits.com.ng/download-mp3/full-movie-review-the-miracle-center-movie/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=360NaijaHits|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104335/https://www.360naijahits.com.ng/download-mp3/full-movie-review-the-miracle-center-movie/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Miracle Centre (2021) Movie Review, Cast, Crew - NollyRated Nigerian Movie Reviews|url=https://nollyrated.com/the-miracle-centre-movie-review/|accessdate=2021-10-04|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104329/https://nollyrated.com/the-miracle-centre-movie-review/}}</ref> nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ajao|first=Kunle|date=2021-02-12|title=Movie Review: 'The Miracle Centre' answers the wrong questions|url=https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/the-miracle-centre-review-niyi-towolawi/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=Sodas 'N' Popcorn Blog|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104335/https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/the-miracle-centre-review-niyi-towolawi/}}</ref> mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ ma gosipụta ya n'ụwa niile. == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == * [[Yemi Shodimu]] dị ka Maazị Greg * [[Afeez Oyetoro|Hafeez 'Saka" Oyetoro]] dị ka osote onye isi * Ayo Mogaji * [[Femi Adebayo|Ọkara Adebayo]] * Ayobami 'Woli Agba" Ajewole * Etinosa Idemudia dị ka Lucy * [[Broda Shaggi]] * Rotimi Salami * [[Odunlade Adekola]] dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala * [[Rachael Okonkwo]] * Mary Owen * Muyiwa Donald * [[Chinonso Ukah]] * Ralph Niyi == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|tt9390390}} 2zgabl8n38v3wa6d7l5afn38bhdx8zk 0 38112 637993 514777 2026-05-16T00:06:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637993 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{IMDb name|0756431}} * {{official|http://fouadsaid.com/}} {{Databox}}  '''Fouad Said''' (amụrụ 1933) bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na Egypt, onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Said akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na USC School of Cinematic Arts. Ọ natara nke ya master's degree from University of Southern California n'ime 1973.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll3/id/399517|title=The diversification of Cinemobile Systems Inc. into feature film production :: University of Southern California Dissertations and Theses|work=digitallibrary.usc.edu|accessdate=2020-01-02|archivedate=2020-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102204749/http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll3/id/399517}}</ref> Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na mgbanwe dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ Cinemobile Systems site na mmepụta gwongworo akụrụngwa gaa na ihe nkiri mmepụta.<ref name=":2" /> == Ọrụ == A maara ya nke ọma maka ịmepụta Cinemobile, ụlọ [[Cinemobile|Ihe nkiri]] na-agagharị agagharị, nke e mepụtara na usoro TV I Spy ma gosipụta na ọ nwere mmetụta na Hollywood.   <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-01-30-tv-16789-story.html|title=THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN SPY RUN|date=1994-01-30|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-02}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Said tụụrụ ime ihe bu ụzọ na Cinemobile mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka onye na-emepụta Sheldon Leonard na Hong Kong. <ref name=":1" /> gbanwere ụgbọala Ford econoline panel ka ọ ga-ebunye n'ụgbọelu ibu ma jupụta ya na ngwá ọrụ niile dị mkpa, dị ka igwefoto na generators. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170426221858/http://ispy65.tripod.com/id161.htm Dick Hobson, "Little Fou's Big Revolution" ''TV Guide'' 23 March 1968] accessed 12 July 2014</ref><ref>[https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/197105/fouad.sa.id-the.man.who.showed.hollywood.how.htm Bart Sheridan, "Fouad Sa'id: The Man Who Showed Hollywood How", ''Saudia Aramco World'' Sept-Oct 1971] accessed 01 January 2020</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/Error/NotFound?aspxerrorpath=/Search/Nominations|title=Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences|work=awardsdatabase.oscars.org|accessdate=2020-01-02}}</ref> mechara nweta onyinye sayensị na injinia site na Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences na 1969 "maka imepụta na iwebata usoro Cinemobile nke ụgbọala ngwá ọrụ maka mmepụta ihe nkiri". Said kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepe <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting Expanded Edition|author=Field|first=Syd|publisher=[[Dell Publishing]]|year=1994|isbn=0-440-57647-4|url=https://archive.org/details/screenplayfounda00fiel_0}}</ref> $ 10 nde na itinye ego n'èzí. Taft Broadcasting mechara bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nne <ref name=":0" /> nna nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na United Artists Theatre Group na Hemdale Film Corporation dị ka ndị na-etinye ego. == Ihe ndị a họọrọ == * Virgin Sacrifice (1959) - onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na-ese ihe nkiri * 3 Nuts in Search of a Bolt (1964) - onye na-ese ihe nkiri * I Spy (1965-68) - onye na-ese ihe nkiri * ''Hickey &amp;amp; Boggs'' (1972) - onye na-emepụta * Across 110th Street (1972) - onye na-emepụta * The Deadly Trackers (1973) - onye na-emepụta * ''Aloha Bobby na Rose'' (1975) - onye na-emepụta == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * ensibia {{IMDb name|0756431}} * {{official|http://fouadsaid.com/}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1qovpmsajila2oze2o9qnojy49mj73r 0 38661 637920 167555 2026-05-15T17:45:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Enkay Ogboruche''', stage name '''Enkay''', bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwú na-ede abụ. Ọ malitere ịbụ abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, dị ka onye so n'òtù ukwe nke Nzukọ Chineke . O nwere ọba abụọ na ọtụtụ egwu egwu egwu. == Akụkọ ndụ == === Ndụ onwe onye === A mụrụ Enkay Ogboruche n'ezinaụlọ mmadụ asaa. Aha ọmụmụ ya bụ Nkiruka Gift Onuabuobi a mụrụ na [[Ȯra Kaduna|Kaduna State]] na ugwu Naijiria. O nwere ụmụnne anọ: ụmụnne abụọ na ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ, na ọ bụ nwa mbụ mụrụ. Ọ malitere ịbụ abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Ahụmahụ mbụ ya na ndekọ ndekọ bụ na karama na ngaji na ndekọ ya na nna ya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ ghọrọ Onye Kraịst a mụkwara ọzọ . Enkay lụrụ Dr. Timothy Ogboruche ma ha nwere ụmụ nwoke atọ. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="current citation non-existent (June 2023)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Enkay bụ onye ọbụ abụ soprano. Ọ bụ onye otu Tihila Crew, otu ndị na-abụ abụ ozioma. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/id-soon-quit-my-lucrative-job-for-music-enkay/|title=I’d soon quit my lucrative job for music – Enkay|work=}}</ref> Ọ malitere n'afọ 2015 dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri nwere album mbụ Alaeze. Ukwe Alaeze ahụ bụ ọba egwu nwere egwu iri nke Ezinụlọ Music kesara, nke nwere egwu ewu ewu dị ka "Ee, Ị bụ Onyenwe anyị". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/why-i-featured-foreigners-in-my-new-album-enkay/|title=Why I Featured Foreigners in My New Album – Enkay|date=25 February 2016|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}</ref> E wepụtara album ya nke abụọ, ''The Bridge'', na 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gospelhotspot.com.ng/2018/12/video-enkay-ogboruche-ft-kierra-sheard.html|title=[Video] Enkay Ogboruche Ft. Kierra Sheard – Salute|date=6 December 2018|work=Gospel Hotspot|accessdate=24 July 2019|archivedate=23 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723221046/http://www.gospelhotspot.com.ng/2018/12/video-enkay-ogboruche-ft-kierra-sheard.html}}</ref> na Enkay Live in Concert <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ng/enkay-to-go-live-in-concert/|title=Enkay To Go Live in Concert|date=17 March 2018|work=|publisher=Independent Newspapers Limited|accessdate=24 July 2019}}</ref> nke emere na The [[Eko Hotels and Suites|Eko Convention Center]] dị ka Kierra Sheard, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gospelclimax.com/2018/11/download-audio-enkay-ogboruche-ft.html|title=Enkay Ogboruche Ft. Kierra Sheard – Salute|work=}}</ref> Chioma Jesus, [[Frank Edwards (gospel musician)|Frank Edwards]], Sammy Okposo <ref name=":0"/> na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ese egwu ozi ọma. The Bridge nwere ya hit track "Salute". <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://gospelminds.com/2019/01/enkay-ogboruche-salute-kierra-sheard/|title=[Music] Enkay Ogboruche – Salute Ft. Kierra Sheard|date=22 January 2019|work=Gospel Hotspot|accessdate=24 July 2019}}</ref> Ya na ndị ọzọ na-egwu egwu ozioma na Naịjirịa na mba ụwa emekọla ọnụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/why-i-featured-foreigners-in-my-new-album-enkay/|title=I’d soon quit my lucrative job for music – Enkay|work=}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi ==   === Albums === * Jehova—Tihila Crew (2012) * Ukwe Alaeze (2015) * The Bridge (2018) Isi mmalite: <ref name="gospotainment.com">{{Cite web|title=Enkay releases debut Album titled 'Kingdom Anthem'|url=https://gospotainment.com/enkay-releases-debut-album-titled-kingdom-anthem/|work=|accessdate=2024-03-12|archivedate=2021-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725132236/https://gospotainment.com/enkay-releases-debut-album-titled-kingdom-anthem/}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reverbnation.com/tehilacrew/song/16875463-jehovah|title=Tehila Crew – JEHOVAH|work=}}</ref> == Ihe onyonyo ==   * Jehova – Tehila Crew (2012) <ref name=":1"/> * Ee, ị bụ Onyenwe anyị (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gospotainment.com/music-yes-you-are-the-lord-enkay/|title=Music : Yes! You are the Lord – Enkay|work=|accessdate=2024-03-12|archivedate=2021-04-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420135755/https://gospotainment.com/music-yes-you-are-the-lord-enkay/}}</ref> * Ị dị ịtụnanya (2016) * Chineke ebere ft Mabongi Mabaso (2017) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gospotainment.com/audio-video-enkay-merciful-god-ft-mabongi-officialenkay/|title=Audio & Video: Enkay – Merciful God ft Mabongi [@Officialenkay]|work=|accessdate=2024-03-12|archivedate=2021-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412163553/https://gospotainment.com/audio-video-enkay-merciful-god-ft-mabongi-officialenkay/}}</ref> * Ekele ft Kierra Sheard (2018) <ref name=":2"/> * igirigi ụtụtụ (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gospelcentric.net/site/enkay-ogboruche-releases-new-single-morning-dew-now-available-officialenkay/|title=Enkay Ogboruche Releases New Single Morning Dew|work=}}</ref> * Agbanwela mgbe ọ bụla (2019) * Nkemakolam (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/04/25/video-enkay-ogboruche-premieres-nkemakolam-my-portion-will-never-elude-me/|title=Video: Enkay Ogboruche premieres "Nkemakolam"|work=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/gospelmusic/video-enkay-ogboruche-nkemakolam-my-portion-will-never-elude-me/|title=VIDEO: Enkay Ogboruche – Nkemakolam|work=}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rsxaomidsddubhdchcyz07p246opclp 0 41752 638014 368788 2026-05-16T01:51:48Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 638014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Oxfam_East_Africa_-_Clearing_drainage_ditches.jpg|thumb|Mukuru kwa Njenga]] <ref name="infocatho">{{Cite web|url=http://infocatho.cef.fr/fichiers_html/archives/deuxmilneufsem/semaine18/29nx182afriqued.html|title=InfoCatho|publisher=infocatho.cef.fr|accessdate=2015-01-05}}</ref>Mukuru Kwa Njenga bụ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ n'ime mkpọkpọ ụlọ nke Mukuru na Nairobi .  Mukuru kwa Njenga dị n'ime obodo ndị ọzọ dị na Mukuru bụ;  Mukuru kwa Reuben, Mukuru kwa Njenga, Sinai, Paradise, Jamaica, Kingstone, Mariguini, Fuata Nyayo na Kayaba.  Onu ogugu ndi mmadu kari 100,000. == Ọnọdụ obibi == Ogbe mkpara Mukuru dị ka mkpọmkpọ ebe ọ bụla ọzọ dị n'ụwa enweela ihe ịma aka dị iche iche nke gụnyere mpụ, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, ịgba akwụna na ihe ịma aka ndị ọzọ na-eche mkpọmkpọ ụlọ n'ụwa niile ihu, mana ndị Mukuru enweela ike na-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ maka ihe ịma aka a ma nke a enyerela aka. ọtụtụ ndozi n'ime obodo. N'ime ime obodo, ezinaụlọ niile na-ebi, ma ọ bụ opekata mpe, na-adị ndụ, n'ime obere ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ, na-atụ ihe dịka 3.&nbsp;mx 3&nbsp;m. Ụlọ ole na ole nwere ike ịnweta ọkụ eletrik yana ihe ruru ezinụlọ iri abụọ nwere ike ịkọrọ ọnụ mmiri mmiri na ụlọ mposi. == Nkọwa == <ref>{{Cite web|title="Mukuru kwa Njenga" - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22Mukuru+kwa+Njenga%E2%80%8E%22|accessdate=2021-10-07|work=www.google.com}}</ref>Enwere ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ na Mukuru Kwa, Kwa Njenga Primary School na Our Lady of Nazareth Primary School nke otu na-akwado ya, Society of Mary ( Latn : Societas Mariae ) bụ ndị ikikerechi nke Pontifical Right maka ụmụ nwoke ( nwoke na)  ụmụ nwoke).  ndịozi ) a na-akpọkarị Marianist.  [1] Onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Mary na onye e nyere ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ nke egosi anyị nke Nazaret na-elekọta mkpa nke obodo.  [2] Ndị nna Mụọ Nsọ nwere nnukwu ọrụ na ụka.  Enwere Ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ na 2009. [3] Mukuru kwa Njenga nwere ụka Anglican .  [4] Ndị bi n'obere mkpọ ahụ nọ na-atụ eg egpụ ihe ụmụaka 50,000 na 2002. == Profaịlụ nhazi == <ref>{{Cite web|title=Research: Informal Settlements, Nairobi, Kenya {{!}} IURD|url=https://iurd.berkeley.edu/research-informal-settlements-nairobi-kenya|accessdate=2020-08-29|work=iurd.berkeley.edu|archivedate=2017-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924090232/http://iurd.berkeley.edu/research-informal-settlements-nairobi-kenya}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nairobi Studio: Collaborative & Integrated Informal Settlement Upgrading|url=http://nairobistudio.blogspot.com/|accessdate=2020-08-29|language=en}}</ref>Usoro mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ndị na-emetụta ya, eziga ndị otu maka ezi ezite anya, ịchịkọta obodo na mmata, nke ndị na-anakọta data, na polymer ụka otu agbadoro anya na ọnụ.  Emere nyọnyo nke ubi ahụ na mpaghara mpaghara isii fotora: Riara (SEPU), Mukuru Kwa Ruben, Mukuru Kwa Njenga, Viwandani, Kiandumu (Thika, Kiambu County), na ngalaba nkọwa na mpaghara Nairobi nke na- ebutekarị mkpọmkpọ ụlọ.  </link> Edebere obodo Mukuru ka ọ bụrụ Mpaghara Nhazi Pụrụ Iche (SPA) n'ihi ihe ịma aka na ohere atụmatụ ha pụrụ iche. <ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Mukuru SPA|url=https://www.muungano.net/about-the-mukuru-spa|accessdate=2020-08-29|work=Muungano wa Wanavijiji|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ndị ama ama == Onye egwu egwu mba [[Kenya]] bụ Patrick Oboya njikwa na Mukuru Kwa Njenga.  Ozi ndị ọzọ ama ama Geoffrey Mboya, onye na-eto eto na-akwado ndị mmadụ na onye na-akwado ihu igwe bụ onye ji ike ọkụ n'obi na-akwado maka mmepụta Sustainable na obodo.  O gosiputara ngbanwe ihu igwe nke obodo mepere emepe n'ihe gbasara ego obodo na [[London]] Climate Action Week na UN Climate Conference.  DJ Peter Adams otu n'ime DJ ama ama nke nwere nnukwu ọrụ na KTN na Radio Maisha njikwa ma ụlọ ọrụ na Mukuru kwa Reuben.  Shabu Mwangi [1] na Adam Masava [2] bụ mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị omenkà mara mma nke Kenya bụ ndị gosiworo na mba ụwa.  Adam Masava bụkwa onye nkuzi vidiyo nka nka [2] wee sonye wee merie n'ahọmpi nka dị iche iche ọrụ nka Toyota.  Otu nka U-Tena na-eme odi na Mukuru wee mee n'agba mmemme mba ụwa na na Kenya.  Micato Safaris [3] anọwo na-enye iwu ndị nọ ná mkpa mkparị, na-akwado òtù ndị bi na Mukuru site na == Hụkwa == * Kibera * [[Kawangware]] * Kiambiu * Korogocho * [[Mathare]] * Ndagwurugwu Mathare == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-ii-distribution-of-population-by-administrative-units Ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ n'afọ 2019 na Mukuru] [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] nsn1yg20d4tusphjhgtc6gm0x0wfmby 0 43775 638079 541373 2026-05-16T10:23:02Z CommonsDelinker 87 Removing [[:c:File:Amaka_Okafor.png|Amaka_Okafor.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 7 May 2026. 638079 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Sally Amaka Okafor''' bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Britain. A maara ya dika ọnye na_eme ihe nkiri, na ọrụ ya na fim Greatest Days (2023) yana usoro BBC One The Responder (2022) na usoro Netflix Bodies na(2023). == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Okafor na Birmingham na ezi n'ulo nna ha bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri reggae nke Naijiria na nne ya bu onye nta akụkọ India, ọ gaghariri gburugburu UK ka ọ na-etolite.<ref name="gant">{{Cite web|author=Gant|first=Charles|title=Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article|work=Screen International|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en|date=28 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="mitchell">{{Cite web|author=Mitchell|first=Tamika|date=2019-10-11|title=TBB Talks To… Amaka Okafor About Her Role In Florian Zeller's The Son {{!}} The British Blacklist|url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/tbb-talks-to-amaka-okafor-about-her-role-in-florian-zellers-the-son/|accessdate=2023-07-04|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Liverpool John Moores . [1] <ref name="marcolina">{{Cite web|author=Marcolina|first=Cindy|title=BWW Interview: Amaka Okafor Talks THE SON at Duke Of York's Theatre|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/BWW-Interview-Amaka-Okafor-Talks-THE-SON-at-Duke-Of-Yorks-Theatre-20191009|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ulo ụka, ọ bụkwa onye otu Unicorn Theatre na London ruo afọ abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell Us In 10: Amaka Okafor|url=https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/tell-us-in-10-amaka-okafor/|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=Official London Theatre|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="archers">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor on playing Kaz|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5R8C6F3tdzvyHbnJQHHZBHl/amaka-okafor-on-playing-kaz|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=BBC Radio 4: The Archers}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Na mbụ ana-akpọ Sally Amaka Okafor, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na West End na-eme Sofia na Florian Zeller's The Son, nke si Kilburn's Kiln Theatre gaa na Duke nke York's theatre na Ọktoba afọ 2019. <ref name="marcolina"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-29|title=Interview With…Amaka Okafor|url=https://lovelondonloveculture.com/2019/08/29/interview-with-amaka-okafor/|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=Love London Love Culture|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'afọ 2016 ọ pụtara na ''Peter Pan'' na National Theatre, ma mee Lady Macduff na Macbeth n'otu ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ n'afọ 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 November 2016|title=First look at Peter Pan at the National Theatre|url=https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/theatre-news/news/first-look-at-peter-pan-at-the-national-theatre|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=London Theatre|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Bowie-Sell|first=Daisy|title=Full cast joining Rory Kinnear and Anne-Marie Duff in Macbeth announced|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/full-cast-joining-rory-kinnear-and-anne-marie-duff-in-macbeth-announced_45499/|work=WhatsOnStage|accessdate=2 July 2023|date=11 January 2018}}</ref> Ọ pụtara na Royal Court Theatre na Hope Has A Happy Meal (2023), Grimly Handsome (2017), It's All Made Up, The Space Between, and I See You.<ref name="royal">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor|url=https://royalcourttheatre.com/cast/amaka-okafor-5/|work=Royal Court|accessdate=2 July 2023|archivedate=2 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702120206/https://royalcourttheatre.com/cast/amaka-okafor-5/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Wild|first=Stephi|title=Cast Revealed for HOPE HAS A HAPPY MEAL by Tom Fowler at the Royal Court|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Cast-Revealed-For-HOPE-HAS-A-HAPPY-MEAL-By-Tom-Fowler-at-The-Royal-Court-Theatre-20230502|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Gardner|first=Lyn|date=2017-12-10|title=Grimly Handsome review – gripping Lynchian nightmare gets under the skin|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2017/dec/10/grimly-handsome-review-lynchian-site-royal-court-london-julia-jarcho-play|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref> O meela Miranda na Unicorn Theatre. The Tempest, Guildenstern na Almeida Theatre''Hamlet'', Amal na National Theatre nke Scotland Glasgow Girls, na onye ọrụ na ''Hamlet'' na Barbican Centre.<ref name="bba">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor|url=https://bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk/people/amaka-okafor|work=bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk|accessdate=2 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Glasgow Girls|url=https://www.nationaltheatrescotland.com/past-performances/glasgow-girls|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=National Theatre of Scotland|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517100749/https://www.nationaltheatrescotland.com/past-performances/glasgow-girls}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ ọ na-eme gụnyere Nora: A Doll's House (2020), Bird, na After The End (2022).<ref name="mitchell"/><ref>{{Cite news|author=Williams|first=Holly|date=2020-02-16|title=Nora: A Doll's House review – Stef Smith's powerful three-Nora rewrite|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/feb/16/nora-a-dolls-house-young-vic-stef-smith-review-three-noras|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Gillinson|first=Miriam|date=2022-03-03|title=After the End review – violence, comedy and cliches in Dennis Kelly's nuclear bunker|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/mar/03/after-the-end-review-theatre-royal-stratford-east-london|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref> Ọrụ ihe nkiri onyonyo Okafor gụnyere igwu egwu DI Deborah Barnes, onye bụbu onye ọrụ ibe nke onye isi, Chris Carson, na BBC's The Responder . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Roberts|first=Annie|title=BBC The Responder ending leaves so many questions unanswered|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/bbc-responder-many-fans-left-22955264|work=WalesOnline|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en|date=2 February 2022}}</ref> Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri BBC The Split (2020). <ref name="mitchell"/> Okafor pụtara dị ka DS Hasan na NetflixBodies.<ref name="royal"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lead Cast Announced for Police Procedural 'Bodies'|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/lead-cast-announced-for-police-procedural-bodies|publisher=Netflix|accessdate=2 July 2023|date=8 July 2022}}</ref> Ọ bụ Paul Tomalin kere ahụ, nke Marco Kreuzpaintner duziri, ma dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Si Spencer na Dean Ormston.<ref name="gant"/> N'otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị ama ruo ugbu a, Okafor na-eme ihe nkiri n'akụkụ Aisling Bea, Alice Lowe, na Jayde Adams na Greatest Days, ihe nkiri nke 2023 nke Take That's smash-hit stage music, The Band . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Wild|first=Stephi|title=Video: Watch the All New Trailer For GREATEST DAYS|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Video-Watch-the-All-New-Trailer-For-GREATEST-DAYS-20230420|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> Greatest Days na-egosi otu ndị enyi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-agbakọta mgbe afọ ịrị abụọ n'ise gasịrị .<ref name="blackledge">{{Cite news|author=Blackledge|first=Richard|title=Take That Greatest Days film premiere in pictures as stars walk red carpet|url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/whats-on/film/gallery/take-greatest-days-film-premiere-8525911|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=BristolLive|date=15 June 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="loughrey">{{Cite news|author=Looughrey|first=Clarisse|title=Take That have been granted the nicely generic movie musical they deserve – review|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/greatest-days-take-that-movie-review-b2357240.html|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=The Independent|date=16 June 2023|language=en}}</ref> Nnyocha BFI na-ekwu na Okafor na ndị otu ya "na-eme ihe kachasị n'ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe ọchị".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Greatest Days review: musical does teenyboppers proud|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/greatest-days-take-that-musical-nails-that-awkward-adolescent-longing-pop-mag-pin-ups|work=BFI|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en}}</ref> Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya ọzọ gụnyere ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na UK na-abịanụ Sweet Sue, nke Leo Leigh duziri. <ref name="gant"/><ref name="royal"/> A makwaara Okafor maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri redio na akwụkwọ ọdịyo, na-egosi Kaz na ncha BBC ogologo oge The Archers (ihe dị ụkọ, dị mkpirikpi, ihe omume nke onye BAME na ihe nkiri ncha ime obodo a). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Samuels|first=Harriet|title=The Archers, The Radio, Violence against Women and Changing the World at Teatime|journal=Feminists@law|date=2019|volume=9|issue=2|doi=|url=https://journals.kent.ac.uk/index.php/feministsatlaw/article/view/852/1718|language=en|issn=2046-9551}}</ref> na Zoe na Mark Ravenhill's adaptation of the Dion Boucicault play, The ''Octoroon'', ọ pụtara na Neil Gaiman's podcast series, The ''Sandman''.<ref name="archers"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Drama on 3 - Curated by Mark Ravenhill - 'It's my favourite thing about radio'. Actor Amaka Okafor on colourblind casting. - BBC Sounds|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p018kj72|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-07|title=Amaka Okafor|url=https://unseenlibrary.com/tag/amaka-okafor/|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=The Unseen Library|language=en}}</ref> Ọ pụtara dị ka Emily McCoy na egwu redio Tom Stoppard nke afọ 2013, Darkside, nke dabeere na album Pink Floyd, The Dark Side of the Moon. <ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 2 - Darkside, 26/08/2013, Darkside Photo Gallery - Amaka Okafor as Emily McCoy|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01ffxwt/p01fg165|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Iqbal|first=Nosheen|date=2013-08-30|title=Darkside; I Have a Dream – radio review|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/aug/30/darkside-i-have-a-dream-review|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref> == Nkwado == A kpọrọ Okafor ihe nkiri Screen International Star nke echi nke afọ 2023.<ref name="gant"/> == Ndụ onye ọ biri == Okafor na-abụ abụ ma na-ede egwu n'oge ezumike ya, ma nwee ọtụ nwa nwanyị.<ref name="gant"/><ref name="mitchell"/> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ovxx024cwxzvsdbq20yhqpmyzn8nfej 0 43819 637990 172075 2026-05-15T23:28:47Z Goodymaraj 21567 637990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdullah Shuaib''' (amuru [[11 Septemba|September 11]], 2002) bu onye omekorita nke Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web|title=الفنان العراقي عبدالله شعيب يعلن عن تعاونه مع النجم التركي شاتاي أولسوي|url=https://www.alwafd.news/5207506|work=بوابة الوفد الإلكترونية|date=2023-11-02|accessdate=2024-04-27|language=ar-eg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2714303}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/4549488.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=الفنان العراقي عبدالله شعيب يعلن عن تعاونه مع النجم التركي شاتاي أولسوي|url=https://www.gomhuriaonline.com/Gomhuria/1356280.html|work=الجمهورية اون لاين|date=2024-04-27|accessdate=2024-04-27|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ngmisr.com/arab-news/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=الفنان عبدالله شعيب يتحدث عن أعماله السابقة والحديثة في حوار مع قناة توركمن إيلي الفضائية|url=https://addiyar.com/article/2129318-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A|work=Addiyar|date=2023-11-02|accessdate=2024-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://akhbarelyom.com/news/newdetails/3919669/1/%D9%86%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="عراقنا".. أغنية جديد لـ عبد الله شعيب|url=https://www.masrawy.com/arts/zoom/details/2022/10/18/2308938/-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%80-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A8|work=مصراوي.كوم|accessdate=2024-04-27|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=بوابة روز اليوسف {{!}} عبدالله شعيب ينتهي من تصوير دوره في "ورطه"|url=https://rosaelyoussef.com/1083204|work=بوابة روز اليوسف|date=2023-05-09|accessdate=2024-04-27}}</ref> {{Databox|excludeProperties=Abdullah Shuaib}} == Ndụ onwe onye == O bidoro oru nka ya site na isonye na ngalaba Acting na Mahadum Acting na Nineveh, Iraq, ama ama maka mmemme onyonyo ya ma nwee otutu ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma. == Ihe nkiri == * Taqat Alqadr (2017) * Al Waha (2018) * El Soud Lil Hafa (2018) * Al'asdiqa (2019) * Men Agl Zeko (2022) * Mohema Mesh Mohema (2022) * Arwah Khafeya (2023) == Edemsibịa == 55fhsqzxqyxl1azf3ehmv633exigvbx 0 44087 638049 165651 2026-05-16T04:42:14Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title" id="4" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Getaneh Molla</div> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" |Personal information |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Full&nbsp;name | class="infobox-data nickname" |Getaneh Tamire Molla |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nationality | class="infobox-data category" |Ethiopian |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Born | class="infobox-data" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1994-01-10</span>) </span>10 January 1994<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;30)</span> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" |Sport |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Sport | class="infobox-data" |[[Track and Field]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Event</span> | class="infobox-data" |[[Steeplechase (athletics)|Steeplechase]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" |Achievements and titles |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Personal <span class="nowrap">bests</span> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * '''1500 m:''' 3:44.91 (Luanda 2016) * '''3000 m:''' 7:46.06 (Stanford 2019) * '''3000 m steeplechase:''' 8:41.50 ([[Addis Ababa]] 2016) * '''Two miles:''' 8:18.88 (Stanford 2019) * '''5000 m''': 12:59.58 (Brussels 2018) * '''10,000 m''': 27:44.61 (Hengelo 2021) * '''10K:''' 28:18 (Boulder 2018) * '''Half marathon:''' 59:52 (København 2022) * '''Marathon:''' 2:03:34 (Dubai 2019) </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" |<div class="mw-collapsible " style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><templatestyles src="infobox/mobileviewfix.css" /> {| class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal" | colspan="2" style="padding:0" | |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;" |Men's athletics |- ! colspan="3" class="adr" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;" |Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon">[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Ethiopia]]</span> |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;" |<span class="nowrap">African Games</span> |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |[[Usòrò:Gold_medal_icon_(G_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Gold medal – first place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap">2015 Brazzaville</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |5000 m |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;" |<span class="nowrap">African Championships</span> |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Silver medal – second place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap">2018 Asaba</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |5000 m |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;" |<span class="nowrap">World Cross Country Championships</span> |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Silver medal – second place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap">2023 Bathurst</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Senior team |} </div></div> |} {{Databox}}'''Getaneh Tamire Molla''' (amụrụ 10 Jenụwarị 1994) bụ nwoke Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na-asọ mpi n'ebe dị anya ruo 10K . Ọ bụ onye nyere ihe nrite ọla edo na 5000 mita n'egwuregwu Africa 2015 . Ọganihu mbụ Geteneh nwetara n'ọkwa mba bịara na asọmpi egwuregwu Etiopia nke afọ 2015 ebe o meriri 5000.&nbsp;m aha. <ref>Negash, Elshadai (2015-06-14). [https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/ethiopian-athletics-championships-2015 Melese and Wasihun triumph at Ethiopian Championships]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2017-03-22.</ref> Nke a mere ka ọ nweta ọkwa na otu mba maka egwuregwu 2015 Africa, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri. <ref>Minshull, Phil (2015-09-17). [https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/2015-all-africa-games-day-5 Kenya's 4x400m men finish off the All-Africa Games in style]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2017-03-22.</ref> Na 2016 ọ meriri aha mba abụọ na Jan Meda Cross Country ma gbachitere 5000 ya.&nbsp;m aha na asọmpi egwu. <ref>Negash, Elshadai (2016-01-31). [https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/jan-meda-international-molla-alamirew Molla and Alamirew take Jan Meda International cross country titles]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2017-03-22.</ref> <ref>Negash, Elshadai (2016-04-25). [https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/ethiopian-athletics-championships-2016 Tamire, Sado and Hadise among the winners at Ethiopian Championships]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2017-03-22.</ref> Ọ nọghị na asọmpi mba ụwa n'afọ ahụ, na-ewere nke isii na asọmpi mba Africa nke 2016 na nke anọ na asọmpi 2016 nke Africa n'egwuregwu . O mere, otu o sila dị, duru ndị otu mba ndị ikom Etiopia ka ọ bụrụ ọla nchara na mmemme otu. Ọ kwụsịrị afọ ahụ na mmeri na [[Silvesterlauf Trier]] wee mepe afọ ọhụrụ na mmeri ọzọ na [[Cross Ouest-France]] . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230406113714/https://more.arrs.run/runner/38976 Geteneh Tamire Mola]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2017-03-22.</ref> Getaneh nwetara nhọrọ mba mbụ ya maka ihe omume ụwa site n'ịkwado aha Etiopia ya na 2017 Jan Meda Cross Country, na-eti Ibrahim Jeilan na Imane Merga n'etiti ndị ọzọ. <ref>Negash, Elshadai (2017-02-13). [https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-cross-country-championships/news/gidey-molla-dida-2017-ethiopian-cross-country Gidey, Tamire and Dida among the winners at Ethiopian Cross Country Championships]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-26.</ref> == Asọmpi mba ụwa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- |2015 |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]] |[[Brazzaville]], Congo |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]] |13:21.88 |- |rowspan=3|2016 |rowspan=2|[[2016 African Cross Country Championships|African Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Yaoundé]], Cameroon |6th |Senior race |27:13 |- |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |Senior team |41 pts |- |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |4th |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]] |13:17.84 |- |2018 |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Asaba City|Asaba]], Nigeria |bgcolor=silver|2nd |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]] |13:49.06 |}1st na Riyadh ọkara marathon ndị ikom 21000 m == Aha obodo == * Asọmpi egwuregwu Etiopia ** 5000 m: 2015, 2016 * Asọmpi mba ndị Etiopia ** Ọsọ ndị okenye: 2016, 2017 == Sekit meriri == * [[Silvesterlauf Trier]] : 2016 * [[Cross Ouest-France]] : 2017 == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị meriri egwuregwu Africa n'egwuregwu (ụmụ nwoke) == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Getaneh Molla at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2ub8fmd5mw841ajoyd9rl4x0lft9hcw 0 45429 638050 632109 2026-05-16T04:45:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638050 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ghada Amer lors d'une conférence à Tours.jpg|thumb|Ghada Amer]] '''Ghada Amer''' ({{lang-ar|غادة عامر}}; Mee 22, 1963, ná Cairo, [[Egypt|Ijipt]]<ref name="Phaidon Editors">{{Cite book|title=Great women artists|year=2019|publisher=Phaidon Press|isbn=978-0714878775}}</ref> bụ onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na mmekọahụ. Ọrụ ya a ma ama gụnyere ihe osise mara mma nke ukwuu nke ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ezo aka na foto ndị gba ọtọ.  onyonyo. Amer si Ijipt kwaga France <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghadaamer.com/about|title=About|work=Ghada Amer|publisher=www.ghadaamer.com [artist's website]|accessdate=2016-10-04|archivedate=2016-10-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002154520/http://www.ghadaamer.com/about}}</ref> mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Paris na Nice. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://0-www.oxfordartonline.com.luna.wellesley.edu/subscriber/article/grove/art/T222047|title=Amer, Ghada|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=Grove Art Online|publisher=Oxford University Press|author=Okeke-Agulu|first=Chika|archivedate=13 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713183810/https://luna.wellesley.edu/wamvalidate?url=http%3A%2F%2F0-www.oxfordartonline.com.luna.wellesley.edu%3A80%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2Fgrove%2Fart%2FT222047}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=The Reckoning: Women Artists of the New Millennium|author=Posner|first=Helaine|publisher=Prestel|year=2013|isbn=978-3-7913-4759-2|editor=Heartney|location=New York|pages=24–29|chapter=Bad Girls: Ghada Amer}}</ref> Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na New York City. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Amụrụ Amer na Cairo, Egypt ọ biri na France afọ iri abụọ, ọ naghị ewere onwe ya dị ka onye Ijipt, Africa ma ọ bụ French. Mgbe ọ na-etolite na Cairo, nne ya, onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo, mere onwe ya uwe azụmahịa, ụmụ nwanyị obodo na-ezukọtakarị ịkwa akwa. Nna Amer, Mohamed Amer, bụ onye nnọchiteanya ma kwaga ezinụlọ ahụ ọtụtụ oge, ọ bụghị nanị na France kama mba ndị dị ka Libya, Morocco na Algeria. Maka ya, ikpughe a na omenala dị iche iche bụ n'ikpeazụ nkọwa akụkọ ndụ kachasị mkpa iji ghọta nka ya. Omume nka nke Amer malitere na-adọrọ adọrọ nke nwere mmetụta, kaadị ozi ihunanya na ihe atụ. Isiokwu ya masịrị ya ka bụ ihe oyiyi na-adịghị mma nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ n'anya. Mgbe ọ nwesịrị nnwere onwe nka zuru oke na Egypt, Amer kpebiri ịghọ onye na-ese ihe mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ihe ọ dị ka ịchịkwa nka gị. Ghada kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ, "Anyị kwesịrị ịmụta echiche, nnọchite anya, ma na-achịkwa ya kpamkpam." Amer gụrụ akwụkwọ na Villa Arson École Nationale Supérieure d'Art na Nice, [[France]] ebe ọ natara nzere B.F.A. ya na eserese na 1986 na 1989, ọ natara akara ugo mmụta M.F.a. ya n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.   Ọ zutere onye Iran na-ese ihe Reza Farkhondeh mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na France, ha ghọrọ ndị enyi ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ ọnụ.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|author=Walsh|first=Meeka|date=2009|title=The Thread of Painting|url=https://bordercrossingsmag.com/article/the-thread-of-painting-an-interview-with-ghada-amer|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=Border Crossings Mag, Volume 11|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Ghada Amer & Reza Farkhondeh|url=https://www.icaio.org/ghada-amer---brief|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=Institute of Contemporary Art Indian Ocean (ICAIO)|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-enweta akara ugo mmụta ya, Amer gụrụ akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na School of the Museum of Fine Arts na Tufts na Boston, Massachusetts na 1987.<ref name=":6" /> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Institut des hautes études en arts plastiques ruo oge ụfọdụ.[3] N'afọ 1996, Amer na Farkhondeh kwagara New York City.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-19|title=Variations on a difficult blue|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-01-19-00-red-hot-variations-on-a-difficult-blue/|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Onye na-ese ihe multimedia, a maara Amer maka ihe osise ya na-ejikọta ihe osise na ọrụ agịga.<ref name=":0"/> Ọrụ ya na-ekwukarị okwu gbasara ụmụ nwanyị, mmekọahụ, njirimara postcolonial, na omenala Alakụba.<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|title=Works in Translation: Ghada Amer's Hybrid Pleasures|author=Auricchio|first=Laura|date=Winter 2001|journal=Art Journal|volume=60|issue=4|pages=26–37|doi=10.1080/00043249.2001.10792091|issn=0004-3249}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka nnukwu ihe osise ya ebe a na-etinye ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri (nke sitere na magazin ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ) n'elu ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe na ihe na-acha uhie uhie na ihe na'acha uhie.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Guralnik|first=Orna|date=2010-04-15|title=Love Has No End: Ghada Amer|journal=Studies in Gender and Sexuality|language=en|volume=11|issue=2|pages=101–110|doi=10.1080/15240651003666490|issn=1524-0657}}</ref> Dịka nwa akwụkwọ na mmemme BFA na MFA, a gwara ya na klaasị ihe osise ụlọ akwụkwọ nka ka edobere maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nwoke, n'oge ahụ ọ gbara mbọ ịchọta asụsụ nka nke nwanyị nke ọ ga-eji na-ekwu maka ụmụ nwanyị, dịka nwanyị. “Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ, na mberede, achọpụtara m na m bụ nwanyị. Ekpebiri m ikwu banyere nke a - na ime eserese n'otu oge ahụ. Nke a bụ ihe m na-eme. Ọ na-eji akọ na uche na-ese ihe na m bụ nwanyị.' N'ịbụ onye ọhụrụ na nke na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, o ji ịkwa akwa na ịkwa akwa-nkà mmụta sitere n'aka nne ya na nne nne ya na nke a na-ejikọta ya dị ka "ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị" - dị ka onye na-eme ememe na ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị na nkà. uwa. Ụzọ Amer si abịakwute ndị na-ajụ ase na ihe ọmụmụ site n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị na-egosipụta onwe ya n'oge ọrụ ya niile. Ọ na-achọkarị ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-eme omume agụụ mmekọahụ na/ma ọ bụ na-etinye aka n'omume ndị gba ọtọ pụtara ìhè.  Ozugbo ọ na-ahọrọ ya, ọ na-achọpụta ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na akwụkwọ Vellum na pensụl maka iji mee ihe n'ọdịnihu, mgbe ọ na-ebufe ha n'elu akwa akwa ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe dị ka isi mmalite maka ọrụ na akwụkwọ.  Onye omenkà nwanyị welitere kemgbe 1970 dị ka ngwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  Ọrụ ya bụ nwanyị, na-emebi ụdị ihe osise nke omenala nwoke, na ịjụ ụkpụrụ nke mmekọahụ nwanyị. Oeuvre ya gụnyere ihe atụ nke eserese, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ịrụ ọrụ na ntinye. Mgbe Amer si na Boston lọta na France, ọ masịrị ya.  ya na Rosemarie Trockel.  "O meela nke ọma chepụtara asụsụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-eji ịkpa akwa, ọ masịrị m iji akara azụmahịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yanakwa." Ntugharị ala Amer n'ọtụtụ ebe na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ ya.  Ihe osise ya na-emetụta echiche nke ịtụgharị uche na ntinye nke asụsụ nke abstraction na expressionism.  Ọrụ ya na-anakọta onyonyo "na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ezighi ezi" maka ebumnuche mgbagha. === RFGA === Ndị enyi Amer na Reza Farkhondeh jikọrọ aka na eserese na mbipụta, n'okpuru aha "RFGA" malite na mbido afọ 2000.<ref name=":11"/><ref name=":10"/> Amer ga-emepụta nyocha anya nke mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, Farkhondeh ga-agbakwunye ihe oyiyi nke ụdị na ịma mma nke okike.<ref name=":12"/> Njikọ ahụ malitere mgbe Farkhondeh sere ihe n'otu n'ime ihe osise Amer, ọ masịrị ya onyinye ya ma ọ bụ ezie na ọ malitere dị ka egwuregwu ọ mechara ghọọ nkwekọrịta.[2]<ref name=":10" /> === Ihe osise ndị e sere n'elu === N'afọ 1991, Amer's Cinq Femmes Au Travail usoro ịdụkọta ihe iji gosi ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ndị a kpọsara maka ụmụ nwanyị na akwụkwọ akụkọ - nlekọta ụmụaka, nhicha ụlọ, na isi nri. A na-arụ quadriptych dị ka eserese nke ọma nke ọma na akwa akwa akwa na-enweghị isi. Nke a bụ mgbanwe maka Amer n'ihi na site na iji embroidery na gel na kwaaji dị ka onye na-emepụta ya, ọ na-etolite asụsụ nwanyị nke ya nke eserese.Cinq Femmes Au Travail na-amalite usoro dị iche iche. ọrụ akụkọ nke na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ihe omume quotidian, na-egosi mmasị Amer nọgidere na-enwe n'isiokwu nke "ụmụ nwanyị na-agwụ ike" dị ka o si kọwaa ya. N'afọ 1993, mmasị Amer nwere n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na foto ụlọ kwụsịrị na mberede. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ọ malitere igosi ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, ihe oyiyi nke ndị inyom gba ọtọ na-enwe obi ụtọ ma ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ịkwatu echiche nke nrigbu na ihe na-adịghị mma bụ nke e jikọtara ya na ihe oyiyi ndị a ogologo oge. “Mmekọahụ na-adị m n'obi mgbe niile n'ihi na mmadụ ekwesịghị ichefu na m si n'obodo ebe mmekọahụ na-adịghị mma na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla a kpọtụrụ aha ya. Ma ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọ bụla a machibidoro iwu na-achọsi ike mgbe niile, ọ na-amasị m mgbe niile n'echiche a. N’ihi ya, ikwu okwu banyere ịhụnanya n’ihe osise m na-egosi na ọ bụ akụkụ mmekọahụ.” N’afọ 2000, ọ gara n’ihu n’ọrụ ya na-ewepụta foto ụmụ nwanyị na magazin ndị dị ka Hustler na Club. N'ime ọrụ ndị dị ka Coleurs Noires na The Slightly Smaller Colored Square Painting ọ chọtara ma kpachie ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-akpachapụ anya ma ọ bụ kechie ọnụ ma kpuchie ihe onyonyo na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ n'azụ eriri gbagọrọ agbagọ na ọkara gel. Ọ kọwara na "ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ bụ mmalite nke ihe oyiyi ahụ, mgbe ahụ ọ na-aghọ ihe ọzọ." Nlegharị anya ya nke ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, nke sitere n'ọdịnala nke ndị nwoke na-eme maka ụmụ nwoke, na-egosi ọchịchọ na echiche efu nke nwanyị. Mgbanwe n'usoro nke abụọ na ọrụ Amer, nke enwere ike jikọta ya na mmasị mbụ ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ịma mma nke ederede ederede na nke e biri ebi, jiri ihe ọkpụkpụ na nrụnye kpuchie ya na ederede ugboro ugboro. Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, Amer na-arụkwa ọrụ na obibi akwụkwọ, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ na ntinye. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'afọ 2001, Ghada Amer mepụtara Encyclopedia of Pleasure, ihe a tụrụ atụ nke nwere igbe iri ise na anọ, nke e ji ákwà kpuchie, ma jiri ederede gbasara ịma mma na mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị chọọ ya mma. Ntinye ahụ nwere aha na ederede Arabic nke narị afọ nke iri na abụọ nke Ali Ibn Nasr Al Katib, <ref name=":3"/> akwụkwọ edemede na akwụkwọ ahụike nke na-edepụta obi ụtọ mmekọahụ maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nke e mepụtara n'oge ọganihu nke ọdịbendị Alakụba, mana a machibidoro Encyclopedia of Pleasure taa. Iji mee ọrụ ahụ, Amer họọrọ akụkụ nke ederede na-ekwu maka mmekọahụ na ịma mma ụmụ nwanyị. Mgbe ahụ, o ji eriri ọla edo chọọ ya mma n'elu igbe iri ise na anọ e ji ákwà kpuchie.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Reckoning: Women Artists of the New Millennium|author=Heartney|first=Eleanor|publisher=Prestel|pages=24–29}}</ref> Ihe atụ ọzọ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya bụ 100 Words of Love . Ọ bụ ihe a kpụrụ akpụ, nke na-emeghe, nke nwere ihe dị larịị, nke na'usoro, nke na na-asọ asọ nke bụ, n'ezie, otu narị okwu dị iche iche maka ịhụnanya n'asụsụ Arabic, nke edekwara na edemede Arabic.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|author=Okeke-Agulu|first=C.|date=2013-03-01|title=Ghada Amer's New Sculpture|journal=Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art|language=en|volume=2013|issue=32|pages=30–35|doi=10.1215/10757163-2142350|issn=1075-7163}}</ref> Ikekwe ọ dabara adaba, ebe ọ bụ na Amer ka nọ n'oge mbụ nke ịchọpụta ohere nke asụsụ ọhụrụ ya, na 100 Words of Love, Baiser # 1 na Baiser # 2, na Blue Bra Girls na-atụ aro ụzọ dị iche iche nke njikwa akara, ọdịdị, na agba nwere ike ịpụta mmetụta na-enweghị njedebe nke nhazi na imewe, ọbụlagodi n'ime njedebe nke usoro globular.[3] N'ịgbaso omume nka nke ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ 1970, ọ sụgharịrị ọrụ nka nke ụmụnwaanyị n'ụdị nka nke na-enwekarị, n'ime oghere nke ákwà ahụ, agbata obi anya na-enweghị atụ. Ihe osise na ihe osise ọhụrụ ya chọrọ echiche dị iche na isiokwu a, kpọmkwem n'ihi na usoro ịkpụ ọ chọrọ bụ ọrụ nwoke.[3] Iji jide n'aka, ojiji o ji resin, stainless steel, na nchara kpụọ iji mee ihe ndị a anaghị atụ aro ụdị ntinye aka dị egwu na nka nke ihe ngosi ya mere na ihe osise ya afọ iri gara aga.[3]<ref name=":8" /> === Nrụnye === O mepụtala ọrụ ọha dịka Love Park (1999) na Santa Fe, New Mexico. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ubi ya, usoro nrụnye n'èzí ọ malitere dị ka mgbalị iji tụgharịa uche ya banyere "ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị" site na ịcha akwa na akwa akwa gaa n'èzí, ihe ọkpụkpụ yiri ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, àgwà ụmụ nwanyị nwere ihe odide floral na akwa ifuru asatọ. na ala nke Metropolitan Art Museum. Amer jụrụ ndị na-agafe n'akụkụ ebe ngosi nka ụdị àgwà ha ga-enye ụmụ nwanyị. Okwu ndị dị ka “docile,” “dị ụtọ,” “ịta ụta ogologo oge,” na “amaghị nwoke” bụ okwu ole na ole a na-ejikarị akọwa “àgwà ụmụ nwanyị.” N'ịgbaso ihe omume nke Septemba 11, 2001, ọrụ Amer malitere inyocha isiokwu ebubo nke iyi ọha egwu Islam. Asụsụ ụjọ (2005) nwere akwụkwọ ahụaja pink na-egbuke egbuke nke e ji okpu ọla edo chọọ ya mma na ụkpụrụ lattice nke o denyere ọtụtụ nkọwa nke okwu iyi ọha egwu. N'asụsụ Arabic, enweghị nkọwa nke iyi ọha egwu. O mere efere, iko, akwa akwa, na tray liner nwere nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ "Edeghị egwu egwu n'akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Arabic." La Salon Courbé (2007) lebara isiokwu ndị yiri nke ahụ anya. Ọ rụnyere ụlọ ịse ihe ịchọ mma nke a na-ahụkarị n'ụlọ ndị mara mma n'ofe Ijipt. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ụlọ ahụ adịghị amasị ka o si yie. Edere ụkpụrụ nke kapeeti ahụ na naanị Arabic pụtara okwu iyi ọha egwu nke Amer nwere ike ịchọta. Nkuchi Amer nke ụmụ nwanyị gba ọtọ ma ọ bụ ọkara gba ọtọ dị ka ihe osise na-emegharị ugboro ugboro na ọrụ ya na-ewere akụkụ echiche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị akọ. ma ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Okeke-Agulu|first=Chika|date=2009|title=Politics by Other Means: Two Egyptian Artists, GAZBIA SIRRY and GHADA AMER|journal=Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art|language=en|volume=2009|issue=25|pages=8–29|doi=10.1215/10757163-2009-25-8|issn=1075-7163}}</ref> N'ime ọrụ ya nke karịrị afọ iri abụọ, ọrụ Amer na-ekwu maka ụmụ nwanyị na echiche ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị, yana njirimara ndị America na ndị Alakụba. N'agbanyeghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọzụzụ Alakụba ya na ụdị omume ọdịda anyanwụ, ọrụ Amer na-ekwu maka nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ, dị ka mmegbu ụmụ nwanyị, nke jupụtara n'ọtụtụ ọdịbendị. "Anọ m na Cairo n'etiti ọnwa Ọgọstụ [1988] ma mụ na nne m nọ n'etiti obodo mgbe m hụrụ magazin a na-akpọ Venus. Ọ dọtara uche m n'ihi na mkpuchi ya na-agụ: "Mbupụta pụrụ iche maka ụmụ nwanyị kpuchiri ekpuchi - ọnwa Ọgost. "Afọ 1980 niile bụ nnukwu ihe na-adọta maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'Ijipt. N'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla m nọ n" Ịhụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ụmụ nwanyị kpuchie ekpuchi ekpuchi ekpuru ekpuchi.<ref name=":2"/> Ọrụ Amer na-agbaso ọdịnala nke oge a nke omume nkatọ megide ikpuchi, nke, dị ka Qassem Amin, Huda Sha'rawi, na Duriyah Shafiq rụrụ ụka ọtụtụ iri afọ tupu, na-anọchite anya ihe nnọchianya a na-ahụ anya nke ike ndị a na-emegide nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị.[1] Site n'ịgba ụmụ nwanyị ume iji ahụ ha mee ihe dị ka ụgbọ njem ntụrụndụ na ngwá ọrụ ike, Amer na-ejikọ onwe ya na ụdị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwoke na nwanyị nke aha ya ka na-ese okwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya Third Wave Feminism ma ọ bụ Postfeminism, ma ọ bụ katọọ ya dị ka ọ dịghị nwanyị ọ bụla, ọchịchọ iweghachite mmekọahụ nke ahụ nwanyị maka obi ụtọ nwanyị anọwo na-enweta ego na nkatọ nwoke na nwanyị nke Anglo-American. N'inwe olile anya ịgafe ọdịnala mara mma (nke mbụ Laura Mulvey chọpụtara) nke ụmụ nwoke bụ ndị na-ebu anya na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwanyị naanị ihe ya, ndị nkatọ achọtala iweghachi mmekọahụ n'ime isiokwu nwanyị. N'afọ ndị 1990, Johanna Drucker, Amelia Jones, na Mulvey n'onwe ya, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, choro ụzọ ọhụrụ iji chee echiche banyere obi ụtọ anya n'enweghị ịchụ mmekọahụ nwanyị n'àjà. N'ịgafe voyeurism iji nabata ngosipụta, Amer kwuru, "Echere m na ụmụ nwanyị na-amasị igosi ahụ ha na ụmụ nwoke na-achọ ile ha anya. [N'ọrụ ndị a] enwere ihe na-ezo aka na masturbation maka ụmụ nwanyị, na ntụrụndụ. " Nrubeisi nke ụmụ nwanyị na ọchịchị aka ike nke ndụ ụlọ, ememe nke mmekọahụ na obi ụtọ, enweghị nghọta nke ịhụnanya, nzuzu nke agha na ime ihe ike, na ịchọ mma n'ozuzu ya, mejupụtara ókèala nke ọ na-enyocha ma gosipụta na nka ya. <ref name=":9"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dexigner.com/news/13045|title=Ghada Amer: Love Has No End|date=1 January 2008|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=Dexigner|author=Ozler|first=Levent|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114034202/https://www.dexigner.com/news/13045|archivedate=14 January 2017}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == === Ihe ngosi onwe onye === E gosila ọrụ Amer n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo n'ebe ndị dị ka Cheim & Read, New York; Deitch Projects, New York; P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York; nke 2000 Gwangju Biennale, South Korea; SITE Santa Fe, New Mexico; 1999 Venice Biennale; Gagosian Gallery, London; na Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills. Ọ bụ onye mbụ Arab omenkà nwere ihe ngosi otu onye na Tel Aviv Museum of Art. A na-eji nkọwa nke ọrụ ya, Knotty but Nice, mee ihe na mkpuchi nke mbipụta September 2006 nke magazin ARTnews, dị ka akụkụ nke nleba anya na nkà agụụ mmekọahụ. Ụfọdụ ihe ngosi nke solo ya gụnyere 1996 Hanes Art Center, UNC-Chapel Hill. , 2001 Ghada Amer: Ụtọ, Contemporary Art Museum, Houston, na 2004 Valencia, Spain, na 2007 Ghada Amer na Reza Farkhondeh: Ihe osise na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, Kukje Gallery na Seoul. N'afọ 2010 Amer na Farkhondeh gosipụtara The Gardens n'akụkụ ya na Galeria na Lisbon, Portugal. Ghada Amer gosipụtara na Montreal's Musee d'Art Contemporain na 2012. Amer gosipụtara Rainbow Girls na Cheim & Read, New York na 2014 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghada Amer by Cheim Read - Issuu|url=https://issuu.com/cheimread/docs/031314_ghada_amer_trif|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=issuu.com|date=3 April 2014}}</ref> Ọrụ a nwere ọtụtụ ọkwa gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla mara mma yana ihe ịchọ mma na ákwà. Ọrụ a sitere na calligraphy site na ederede Arabic gaa na mkpụrụedemede 'nke oge a' nke a kpara iji mepụta tapestries nke 'ụmụ agbọghọ Rainbow' bụ ndị a na-akpọ ihe ngosi ahụ. Amer gosipụtara nchịkọta nke ọrụ ite na Dallas Contemporary na 2018. A kpọrọ ihe ngosi ahụ Ceramics, Knots, Thoughts, Scraps.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goodman Gallery|url=https://www.goodman-gallery.com/news/3979|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.goodman-gallery.com|archivedate=2022-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921211559/https://www.goodman-gallery.com/news/3979}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ceramics, Knots, Thoughts, Scraps - Dallas Contemporary - Other Exhibitions - Tina Kim Gallery|url=https://www.tinakimgallery.com/other-exhibitions/ceramics-knots-thoughts-scraps#tab:slideshow|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.tinakimgallery.com|archivedate=2022-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921211557/https://www.tinakimgallery.com/other-exhibitions/ceramics-knots-thoughts-scraps#tab:slideshow}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Zech|first=Brandon|title=Ghada Amer: Ceramics, Knots, Thoughts, and Scraps|url=https://glasstire.com/events/2018/09/20/ghada-amer-ceramics-knots-thoughts-and-scraps/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Glasstire|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ceramics, Knots, Thoughts, Scraps|url=https://www.artforum.com/artguide/dallas-contemporary-2503/ceramics-knots-thoughts-scraps-160601|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.artforum.com}}</ref> Amer gosipụtara na Cheim & Read na London na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghada Amer - Artists - Cheim Read|url=https://www.cheimread.com/artists/ghada-amer|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.cheimread.com}}</ref> Amer's Women I know, Part I gosipụtara na Kewenig Gallery na Berlin, Germany na 2021. Ihe ngosi a gụnyere ọrụ ite na foto nke ụmụ nwanyị Amer maara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exhibitions|url=https://ghadaamer.com/exhibitions/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Ghada Amer|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọzọkwa na 2021, ndị otu ọha na eze lere ihe ngosi nke Women's Qualities, ihe ngosi nke bio art / landscape / 'sculpture park' na Sunnylands Center na Gardens na ndagwurugwu Coachella nke California.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghada Amer, Women's Qualities, 2020|url=https://marianneboeskygallery.com/artists/33-ghada-amer/works/26095-ghada-amer-women-s-qualities-2020/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Marianne Boesky Gallery|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2022, Ghada Amer gosipụtara My Body, My Choice na Goodman Gallery na London.<ref name="Goodman Gallery">{{Cite web|title=Goodman Gallery|url=https://www.goodman-gallery.com/exhibitions/london-gallery-ghada-amer-my-body-my-choice|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.goodman-gallery.com|archivedate=2022-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921211600/https://www.goodman-gallery.com/exhibitions/london-gallery-ghada-amer-my-body-my-choice}}</ref> Ihe ngosi a mikpuru ọha na eze na mmasị nka dị iche iche nke Amer. Ihe ngosi ubi nke gosipụtara itinye ego Amer na nka okike ma ọ bụ nka ndụ na ihe osise nwere ahịrịokwu ndị a chọrọ mma na-enyocha ihe onye na-ese ihe kpọrọ, "ịlaghachi azụ nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị" [1]<ref name="Goodman Gallery" /> === Ihe ngosi ìgwè === Ọrụ otu ya gụnyere New York; 1997 Johannesburg Biennale, 2000 Whitney Biennial, 2006 Without Boundary: Seventeen Ways of Looking, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2008 Demons, Yarns and Tales: Tapestry by Contemporary Artists, The Dairy, London, 2009 Against Exclusion, 3rd Moscow Biennale.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Ghada Amer|author=Reilly|first=Maura|publisher=Gregory R. Miller & Co., New York|year=2010|isbn=978-0-9800242-0-3}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, ọrụ Amer gụnyere n'ịchọ ụzọ abụọ a: Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora na Museum for African Art na Queens. Na mbido 2008, e gosipụtara nlegharị anya ọrụ ya, nke Maura Reilly mere, na Brooklyn Museum of Art, na ebe ngosi nka Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art. N'otu afọ ahụ, e gosipụtara ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Chiara Clemente "Nrọ Obodo Anyị". Na 2014 na 2015, ọrụ ya gụnyere na ihe ngosi njem "The Divine Comedy: Heaven, Purgatory and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists" nke Simon Njami chepụtara.'[[Simon Njami|i]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scadmoa.org/art/2014/divine-comedy-heaven-purgatory-hell-african-artists|title=THE DIVINE COMEDY: Heaven, Purgatory and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=Exhibitions|publisher=Savannah College of Art and Design}}</ref> == Nkwado na onyinye == 2009: Artist-in-Residence, Leroy Nieman Center for Print Studies, Columbia University, New York 2008: Artist-in-Residence, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Artist-in-Residence, Pace Prints Chelsea, New York 2007:  Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship Programme, Washington, D.C., Artist-in-Residence, Singapore Tyler Print Institute, Singapore 2005: Artist-in-Residence, H&R Block Artspace na Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri 1999: Artist-in-Residence  , Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, UNESCO Prize, 48th International Art Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy 1997: Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant, New York> 1996: Artist-in-Residence, University of North Carolina  , Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze == Nchịkọta ọha na eze == * Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States<ref name="Brooklyn">{{Cite web|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/ghada_amer.php|title=Ghada Amer: Biography|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=1 February 2014|archivedate=18 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218210340/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/ghada_amer.php}}</ref> * Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama, United States [1]<ref name="Brooklyn" /> * Centre Pompidou, Paris, France[1]<ref name="Brooklyn" /> * Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan, United States * Fond National d'Art Contemporain (FNAC), Paris, France[2]<ref name="AmerBio">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150321061717/http://www.ghadaamer.com/ghada/Biography.html Ghada Amer Website Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321061717/http://www.ghadaamer.com/ghada/Biography.html |date=2015-03-21 }}. Retrieved 7 March 2015.</ref> * Fonds Régional d'Art Contemporain (FRAC), Auvergne, France [2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Fonds Régional d'Art Contemporain (FRAC), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France [2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Guggenheim Museum, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Ermites (UAE) [2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Hood Art Museum, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States [2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States [2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel[2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * LaM Museum, Lille Métropole Musée d'Art Moderne, d'Art Contemporain et d'Art Brut, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France[2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/art/109234/les-flaneuses-ghada-amer|title=LES FLÂNEUSES, Ghada Amer ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art|work=collections.artsmia.org|accessdate=2018-03-08}}</ref> * Ebe ngosi nka Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf, Germany[1]<ref name="Brooklyn" /> * Neuberger Berman Art Collection, New York City, New York, United States[2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Sammlung Goetz, Munich, Germany[2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea[1]<ref name="Brooklyn" /> * Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky, United States [2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> * Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel[1]<ref name="Brooklyn" /> * Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, United States [2]<ref name="AmerBio" /> == Edensibia == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.ghadaamer.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ onye na-ese ihe] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241204004513/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/ghada_amer Ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Brooklyn, Ghada Amer: Ịhụnanya Enweghị Ọgwụgwụ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241127160953/https://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/ghada-amer Ghada Amer na Goodman Gallery] * Nchịkọta Ghada Amerna Israel Museum. E nwetara ya na Septemba 2016. * Marie [[Christine Eyene]] "Ghada Amer, site na porn na-ewu ewu gaa na ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ nke ndị Arab" Africultures''Ọdịbendị Afrịka'' [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] s4nyi9l6l7lnihex194fy6akztehytw 0 45455 637898 540928 2026-05-15T14:48:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637898 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Elia Alba.jpg|thumb|Elia Alba]] <ref name=":22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/02/lens/elia-alba-supper-club.html|title=Artists of Color as Avatars of Originality|author=Alba|first=Elia|date=2019-04-02|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-10-02|language=en-US}}</ref>Elia Alba (1962) amuru na Brooklyn, New York.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe dị iche iche nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Queens, New York .  Ihe oru ngo Alba na-aga n'ihu The Supper Club na-egosi ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a na agba na ike, ma na-enye nri nri ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, ndị ɔkɔ isiokwu ihe mere eme na ndị nchịkọta na-ekwu okwu okwu ndị agba na ụmụ anụmanụ. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == N'oge Brooklyn na 1962, ọ bụ Dominican Republic.  N'ọgwụgwụ 1980s Alba nke ịse foto obere ụlọ ọrụ ịgba egwu enyi ya nke butere foto ụlọ ọrụ egwu na opera ndị ọzọ na New York City.  Afọ ole na ole mgbe Alba ịrịba ọrụ ọkpụkpụ.  [1] N'otu awụ Alba rụpụtara ọrụ na isiokwu nke ahụ nke ahụ na ike mmadụ (ike "isi nwa bebi, aka jide").<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lockward|first=Alanna|year=2007|title=Pares & Nones (Evens & Odds): Invisible Equality|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/224205|journal=Small Axe|volume=12|issue=2|pages=83–92|doi=10.1215/-11-3-83}}</ref> == Foto == E sere ọrụ Elia Alba na nyọcha na ụlọ ọrụ mba na nke mba ụwa, ihe nkiri Yerba Buena Center for Arts ;  El Museo del Barrio;  egwu ihe ngosi nka RISD;  Ndị ọrụ Valencia nke Art Modern, IVAM, [[Spain]];  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka Stedelijk, Amsterdam;  ARCO, Madrid;  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke obodo Jersey;  egwu ihe ngosi nka, London;  na ITAU Cultural Institute, São Paulo, [[Brazil]], na Havana Biennial.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://dodgeburnphoto.com/2009/09/photographer-interview-elia-alba/|title=Photographer Interview: Elia Alba – Dodge & Burn|work=Dodge & Burn|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-03-24}}</ref> N'afọ 1999, ọ malitere iji nnyefe foto na akwa ákwà, na-emepụta akụkụ ahụ na ihe mkpuchi na mgbe a na-eme ya na foto na vidiyo, na-egwuri egwu na echiche nke fantasy, surrealism, ebe, njirimara na okike. Dị ka mgbe grotesque ma na-egwu sculptures ha na-eweta ọzọ eziokwu na onye mmegharị na postures emegide nkewa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/2013/11/featured-artist-elia-alba/|title=ARC Magazine Issue 8 featured artist- Elia Alba|work=arcthemagazine.com|accessdate=2016-03-29|archivedate=2016-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401225103/http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/2013/11/featured-artist-elia-alba/}}</ref> Alba malitere ime eserese na 2012. Na nka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Maurice Berger na-aga n'ihu ''New York Times'' nchọpụta banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti agbụrụ na foto nke agbụrụ, ọ na-akọwapụtaghachi echiche Alba nke ndị na-ese ihe dị ka ndị na-eme ememme A-ndepụta, na-enye ha ebe nsọpụrụ n'ime ụwa nka nke na-aga n'ihu na-eleghara anya. ma ọ bụ wetuo ihe ha rụzuru. Ọ na-ehota ihe Alba n'onwe ya, "Ihe osise ndị a na-agabiga nanị ndekọ nke isiokwu ahụ," ma na-ebuga "ihe miri emi pụtara ma ọ bụ ọhụụ nke onye na-ese ihe, site na nkà ha." <ref name=":22"/> Maka eserese ndị a Alba malitere site n'ịhọrọ ụdị dị iche iche nke azụ azụ, ihe eji eme ihe, na uwe ndị ga-emesi ike nke ndị sitters. Ndị a ga-egosipụta n'ụzọ aghụghọ na ntinye aka onye nka na-eme na mpaghara ọdịbendị. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Jane Ursula Harris gbara, Alba na-atụle ebumnuche ya abụghị naanị idetu ndị na-ese ihe n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ gosi ụlọ ọrụ ha na-arụ ọrụ kama ịkọ akụkọ. Iji mee ka ndị na-ese ihe bụrụ archetypes akara ngosi nke na-ejikọta mmadụ na omume ha. Iji mee ka ọ pụta ìhè naanị onye ọ bụla pụrụ iche, kamakwa ịmepụta ikpo okwu na-ejikọta ha na ụwa. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-supper-club-an-interview-with-elia-alba_b_5a4c7533e4b06cd2bd03e35f|title=The Supper Club: An Interview With Elia Alba|author=Harris|first=Jane Ursula|date=2018-01-04|work=HuffPost|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> Onye nkatọ Naomi Lev dere na foto Alba na-agbakwunye akụkụ ihe nkiri na echiche nke njirimara, na-eme ka oke siri ike nke "iche" ghọọ ihe na-amị amị ma mara mma. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/picks/elia-alba-71612|title=Elia Alba at The 8th Floor|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-03}}</ref> Seph Rodney chepụtara ụdị dị iche iche maka ihe osise 60 niile a na-elele na 8th Floor Gallery, New York City (December 2017) na-ekwu ka “Mmadụ si enwe ekele ka Alba si eji nwayọ jide nke ọ bụla n'ime ha ka ọ bụrụ ìhè, na-atụgharị ha n'ụzọ dị otú a na ịchọta ihe. ụdị ntụgharị uche kachasị mma na-eme ka ha dị ndụ." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/414505/elia-alba-the-supper-club-8th-floor-gallery/|title=Eloquent Photo-portraits of 60 Contemporary Artists of Color|date=2017-12-15|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-03}}</ref> == Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ == Ọrụ a malitere na 2012. Na Julaị 2, 2013, Alba weputara ''The Supper Club'' na Recess Analog, ụlọ ọrụ ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi New York anaghị akwụ ụgwọ. Dị ka nke 2019 ọrụ afọ asaa achịkọtala ihe karịrị 60 ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a, yana akụkụ nke ndị nchịkọta na ndị ọkà mmụta, maka nri abalị na ihe osise. Ihe karịrị nri abalị iri abụọ na ise, agaala na New York City, ọtụtụ ndị Alba kwadoro onwe ha. Ya na ụlọ ọrụ nka abụọ dị iche iche na New York City rụkọrọ ọrụ iji mepụta nri abalị ebe ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a nwere ike ịtọrọ ibu ha ma tinye aka na mkparịta ụka bara uru gbasara nka, ndụ, omenala pop, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agbụrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.recessart.org/elia-alba-the-supper-club/|title=Elia Alba: The Supper Club|date=2014-05-14|work=Recess|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04|archivedate=2019-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711010227/https://www.recessart.org/elia-alba-the-supper-club/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sdrubin.org/blog/all/fall-supper-club-solo-exhibition-elia-alba|title=Current Exhibition at The 8th Floor: The Supper Club by Elia Alba|work=Shelley & Donald Rubin Foundation|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ihe osise ndị a na-emepụta ihe ngosi anya - ma degharịa nchacha ọcha nke omenala America na mgbasa ozi - nri abalị bụ ebe ahụmahụ ndụ n'ezie nke ndị na-ese ihe na agba nwere ike ịbịa n'ihu ma gbanwee ghọọ nkatọ ọha na eze na omenala bara uru. Na mbụ kpọrọ òkù dị ka isiokwu nke eserese, a malitere ịhazi nri abalị n'akụkụ ndị ọbịa a kpọrọ òkù ga-enyere aka ịmepụta ndepụta ndị ọbịa, nye mkpali maka mkparịta ụka ma duzie mkparịta ụka ahụ. <ref name=":4"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hirmerverlag.de/us/titel-1-1/the_supper_club-1708/|title=The Supper Club: By Elia Alba {{!}} Hirmer Verlag|work=www.hirmerverlag.de|accessdate=2019-10-05|archivedate=2019-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005165101/https://www.hirmerverlag.de/us/titel-1-1/the_supper_club-1708/}}</ref>N’anyị January apụta 2019, mmemme izizi ị were The Supper Club na mmeghe New York City bịara mpụta ka Mahadum Texas Department of Art & Art History ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ niile yana oriri ọzọ na Austin.  1 dị ka otu mkpokọta bụ.  kere. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a: Abigail DeVille, Alejandro Guzman, Alex Rivera, Angel Otero, Arnaldo Morales, Brendan Fernandes, Carlos de Leon Sandoval, Chitra Ganesh, Clifford Owens, Coco Fusco, Dahlia Elsayed, David Antonio Cruz, Drick Adam Petros, Derick Adam Petros Scott . . . . Awai, Niv Acosta, Paul Mpagi Sepuya, Rachelle Mozman, Rajfa Sanchez Kahlon, Dashawn Griffin, Rico Gatson, Sanford Biggers, Saya Woolfalk, Scherezade Garcia, Iliana Emilia Garcia, Shaun Leonardo, Shinique Smith, Simone Leigh, Steffani Jemison , Wangechitu, Wanda Ortiz, na Zachary Fabri.  [ nke na-akpata isi mkpa] <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://thesupperclubartists.tumblr.com/About%20the%20Project|title=About the Project|author=Alba|first=Elia|date=|work=Tumblr|publisher=|accessdate=2017-04-16|archivedate=2017-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118110945/http://thesupperclubartists.tumblr.com/About%20the%20Project}}</ref>Ndị a bụ: Andrew Russeth, Ben Rodriguez-Cubeñas, Cameron Welsh, Cheto Castellano, Christopher Lew, E.Carmen Ramos, Edwin Ramoran, Elisabeth Smolarz, Emily Sufrin, Eva Diaz, Geandy Pavon, John Arthur Peetz, Juan Thompson, Lissette Olivares , Maris Curran, Nicole Caruth, Omar Lopez Chahoud, Sara Reisman, Saul Ostrow, Rocio Aranda-Alvarado, Yasmin Ramirez. <small>[ ''nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ'' ]</small> == Ebugoro disco == <ref>{{Cite web|author=Alba|first=Elia|title=Larry Levan Live!|url=http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/online/our_america/art/2013.45.2.cfm|work=Smithsonian American Art Museum Renwick Gallery|accessdate=March 9, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803021351/http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/online/our_america/art/2013.45.2.cfm|archivedate=August 3, 2017}}</ref>Iso Elia Alba na ihe ngosi nka ikiri "Ị chere na m bụ Disco" [1] kpalitere ngwa ọhụrụ n'ịchọgharị disco DJ bụ ndị meghere ụzọ maka DJ nke oge a.  N'iji ime nke ya na 1980 dị ka onye na-aga mbụ na New York City, o kere foto foto "Larry Levan Live!"  na-atụ anya ahụhụ dị n'etiti DJ, egwu na ndị na-agba egwu.  Foto ndị a na-egosi ndị na-eme oriri na mgbanwe yi mgbanwe ihu Larry Levan (1954-1992) n'oge oge disco nwere ike siri ike na obodo ndị nwoke nwera nwoke, ndị ojii na ndị Latino na- azụ ya.  Ọ na-agbagha kwụ ɔtɔ n'etiti etu mmadụ si dị na ndị ha bụ ịgba, okike na edidi == Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara == Egosipụtala ihe osise Elia Alba na mba ụwa na: * Shelley & Donald Rubin Foundation, New York City, (2017) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/exhibitions/elia-alba-supper-club-8th-floor-1194719|title=Elia Alba's Fantastic Photos Pay Imaginative Homage to Contemporary Artists of Color—See Them Here|date=2018-01-10|work=artnet News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> * Ụlọ osisi SVA Chelsea, New York City (2016) <ref>l{{Cite web|url=https://hamptonsarthub.com/2016/09/06/reviews-art-review-sva-chelsea-gallery-presents-a-cultural-matrix-of-sound-and-images/|title=SVA Chelsea Gallery Presents a Cultural Matrix of Sound and Images}}</ref> * El Museo del Barrio, New York City (2015) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmuseo.org/cut-n-mix/|title=CUT N' MIX: Contemporary Collage {{!}} El Museo|work=www.elmuseo.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-08|archivedate=2017-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227140834/http://www.elmuseo.org/cut-n-mix/}}</ref> * Visual Art Center, Mahadum Texas, Austin, TX (2014) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/arts/2019-01-25/the-supper-club-gives-artists-of-color-important-space-to-be-seen-and-heard/|title=The Supper Club Gives Artists of Color Important Space to Be Seen and Heard|author=Faires|first=Robert|work=www.austinchronicle.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-03|date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Harlem, New York, NY (2013) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://studiomuseum.org/exhibition/harlem-postcards-fallwinter-2013%E2%80%9314-elia-alba-malik-gaines-zoe-leonard-julie-quon|title=Harlem Postcards Fall/Winter 2013–14|date=2018-02-11|work=The Studio Museum in Harlem|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Smithsonian American, Washington DC (2013) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://americanart.si.edu/blog/eye-level/2013/19/561/latino-art-now-nuestra-america-expanding-perspectives-american-art|title=Latino Art Now! Nuestra America: Expanding Perspectives in American Art|work=Smithsonian American Art Museum|language=en|accessdate=2018-03-08}}</ref> * Galleria Overfoto, Naples, [[Italy|IT]] (2010) <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://sites.utexas.edu/utvac/elia-alba-the-supper-club/|title=Elia Alba: The Supper Club – Visual Arts Center|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-30|archivedate=2020-08-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808210109/https://sites.utexas.edu/utvac/elia-alba-the-supper-club/}}</ref> * 10th Havana Biannial, Havana, CU (2009) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Havana Biennial|url=http://universes-in-universe.de/car/habana/english.htm|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=universes-in-universe.de}}</ref> * Osisi ojii na ọcha, [[New York City|New York City, NY]] (2009) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackandwhiteartgallery.com/elmaalba|title=Elia Alba|work=Black & White Gallery|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-08}}</ref> * Jersey City Museum, Ogbe Ndịda Jersey City, NJ (2003) <ref name=":7" /> * Bernice Steinbaum Gallery, Miami, FL (2003) <ref name=":7" /> * Ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe na Joan Mitchell Foundation (2002) <ref name=":62">{{Cite web|url=http://joanmitchellfoundation.org/artist-programs/artist-grants/painter-sculptors|title=Joan Mitchell Foundation " Artist Programs " Artist Grants|work=joanmitchellfoundation.org|accessdate=2016-04-06}}</ref> * Museo de Arte Moderno, Dominican Republic (2002) <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://cdn.pixpasites.com/downloads/elia-alba_b9f3ab504aa6cd541db21d0d11b7816a.pdf|title=CV|author=Alba|first=Elia|date=|work=|publisher=|accessdate=|archivedate=2017-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529004923/http://cdn.pixpasites.com/downloads/elia-alba_b9f3ab504aa6cd541db21d0d11b7816a.pdf}}</ref> </link> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Harlem, New York, NY (1999) == Ihe nrite na ebe obibi == * Ebe obibi nke Omenala Ọdịbendị Manhattan (LMCC) (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lmcc.net/person/elia-alba/|title=Elia Alba – Lower Manhattan Cultural Council|work=Lower Manhattan Cultural Council|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-04-06|archivedate=2017-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118041529/http://lmcc.net/person/elia-alba/}}</ref> * Mbipụta Ịnyịnya Na-efe efe (2014) </link> * New York Foundation for Arts Fellowship Grant – Foto (2008) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyfa.org/Content/Show/Past-Fellows|title=New York Foundation for the Arts|work=www.nyfa.org|accessdate=2019-10-05}}</ref> * Onyinye Pollock-Krasner Foundation (2003) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pkf.org/grant.html|title=The Pollock-Krasner Foundation – The Grant|work=www.pkf.org|accessdate=2016-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406081247/http://www.pkf.org/grant.html#|archivedate=April 6, 2016}}</ref> </link> * New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship Grant – Crafts (2001) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Names You Know|url=https://www.nyfa.org/about/names-you-know/|accessdate=2022-04-20|work=NYFA|language=en-US}}</ref> * Ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe na Joan Mitchell Foundation (2002) <ref name=":62"/> * Whitney Museum Van Lier Foundation Fellowship Grant (2001) <ref name=":5"/> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York, NY (1989–1999). == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] lfsqd0hhrzy1dn3xtusdn8qbsmuhvcq 0 45616 638052 514959 2026-05-16T05:02:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gilbert Asante''' bụ onye ntụzi ihe okike nke Ghana, onye na-ese foto, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-18|title=Glitz Style Fashion Photographer of the Year receives a Nokia 7 plus from HMD Global|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Glitz-Style-Fashion-Photographer-of-the-Year-receives-a-Nokia-7-plus-from-HMD-Global-686024|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> na onye na-ese ihe n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-02|title=These 7 editorial photos captured by Ghanaian photographer Gilbert Asante is pure work of an art genius|url=https://braperucci.africa/these-7-editorial-photos-captured-by-ghanaian-photographer-gilbert-asante-is-pure-work-of-fashion-and-art/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=Bra Perucci Africa|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811083149/https://braperucci.africa/these-7-editorial-photos-captured-by-ghanaian-photographer-gilbert-asante-is-pure-work-of-fashion-and-art/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=20 of the best Ghanaian photographers in 2015|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/20-of-the-best-Ghanaian-photographers-in-2015-457904?gallery=3|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka foto viral ya nke ndị ama ama Ghana gụnyere [[Joselyn Dumas]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-13|title=International magazine calls Joselyn Dumas 'A Power House Personality'|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/International-magazine-calls-Joselyn-Dumas-A-Power-House-Personality-1444129|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=GhanaWeb|language=en|archivedate=2022-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401142611/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/International-magazine-calls-Joselyn-Dumas-A-Power-House-Personality-1444129}}</ref> Boxing Azumah Nelson, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Azumah Nelson: Making a Difference, Inspiring Hope|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/1143612/azumah-nelson-making-a-difference-inspiring-hope.html|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> [[Lydia Forson]], Big Brother Nigeria Housemate, [[Dorathy Bachor|Nengi]] . <ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2021-03-01|title=Nengi is a sight to behold on Glitz Africa Magazine's Latest Issue|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/03/nengi-glitz-africa-cover/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ ya na June 14, 1987, Gilbert tolitere na Koforidua wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị St. Peter's Boys Senior High School dị na Nkwatia maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tabbey-Botchwey|first=Adom|date=2020-04-14|title=10 personalities you didn't know are PERSCO alumni|url=https://braperucci.africa/10-personalities-you-didnt-know-are-persco-alumni/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=Bra Perucci Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> E mechara nye ya nzere na Telecommunication Engineering site na mahadum Ghana Communications Technology University . == Ọrụ == Gilbert bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na onye nwe ya maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dijitalụ, Laceup Media. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-24|title=Spotlight on the Creative Economy in Ghana - Africa.com|url=https://www.africa.com/spotlight-on-the-creative-economy-in-ghana/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=www.africa.com|language=en-US}}</ref> O depụtala isiokwu dị iche iche site n'aka onye bụbu First Lady Ghana na onye mbụ na-azọ onye isi ala nwanyị, Oriakụ Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings maka ncheta ya nye ndị a ma ama gụnyere [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde|Omotola Jalade]], <ref>{{Cite web|author=adeusi|first=diipo|date=2016-04-12|title=Check out the actress' full spread in Glitz Africa magazine|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-check-out-the-actress-full-spread-in-glitz-africa-magazine/j89h1eg|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2020-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207034949/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-check-out-the-actress-full-spread-in-glitz-africa-magazine/j89h1eg}}</ref> [[DJ Cuppy]], [[Lydia Forson]], [[Big Brother Naija|Big Brother Nigeria]] Housemate, [[Dorathy Bachor|Nengi Rebecca Hampson]], [[Joselyn Dumas]], [[Boris Kodjoe|Boris Kudjoe]], [[Sandra "Alexandrina" Don-Arthur|Alexandrina Sandra Don-Arthur]], ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme [[Nana Oforiatta Ayim|Nana OforiAtta Ayim]] <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-13|title=Nana Oforiatta Ayim on Quarantine in Accra and Deconstructing Privilege|url=https://coveteur.com/2020/07/13/nana-oforiatta-ayim-god-child/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=Coveteur: Inside Closets, Fashion, Beauty, Health, and Travel|language=en|archivedate=2022-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128183822/https://coveteur.com/2020/07/13/nana-oforiatta-ayim-god-child/}}</ref> na [[Jackie Appiah]] yana ụdị ndị ọ na-arụ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Jackie Appiah Is A Golden Goddess On The New Glam Africa Magazine Cover!|url=https://www.bellanaijastyle.com/jackie-appiah-glam-africa-magazine/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=BN Style|language=en-US}}</ref> Asante arụwo ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na ụdị ejiji gụnyere Nestle, Vodafone Ghana, Guinness, Ernest Chemist, Martell, Meridian Port Services (MPS), Ophelia Crossland, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Weddings|first=BellaNaija|date=2020-01-15|title=BN Bridal: The 2020 Classic Collection by Ophelia Crossland|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/01/ophelia-crossland-2020-bridal-collection/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> na Velma Owusu-Bempah . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Portia|first=Arthur|date=2019-05-31|title=Velma Millinery & Accessories releases new collection for brides|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/velma-millinery-and-accessories-releases-new-collection-for-brides/225nmy4|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en|archivedate=2022-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128182902/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/velma-millinery-and-accessories-releases-new-collection-for-brides/225nmy4}}</ref> E gosikwara ya na akwụkwọ mba ụwa na nke obodo gụnyere Coveteur, Glitz Africa, Canoe Magazine, ''New African Woman, EMY Magazine, Shick Magazine, GQ, Glam Africa Magazine'' . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Effah|first=K.|date=2016-05-31|title=Six of Ghana's top photographers|url=https://yen.com.gh/54024-six-ghanas-top-photographers.html|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|archivedate=2022-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401151220/https://yen.com.gh/54024-six-ghanas-top-photographers.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Starrfm.com.gh|date=2017-02-09|title=Starr FM's Anita Erskine covers New African Woman Magazine — Starr Fm|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2017/02/starr-fms-anita-erskine-covers-new-african-woman-magazine/|accessdate=2022-06-21|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621023918/https://starrfm.com.gh/2017/02/starr-fms-anita-erskine-covers-new-african-woman-magazine/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lensmen behind some of our favorite covers – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/behind-the-cover-lensmen/|accessdate=2022-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == Asante bụ onye nnata nke 2016 na 2018 nke Glitz Style Awards Photographer nke afọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ghana|first=News|title=Bola Ray, KOD, Others to Receive Glitz Style Awards {{!}} News Ghana|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/bola-ray-kod-others-to-receive-glitz-style-awards/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=newsghana.com.gh|language=en-US}}</ref> Njem omenala na 2017 depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto Ghana 10 "na-eduga n'ụzọ na-eduzi anya na mba Africa nke oge a na multifaceted" tinyere onye mbụ na-ese foto Ghana, Mr James Barnor . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Banda|first=Rajaa|date=2017-09-06|title=10 Top Ghanaian Photographers To Know|url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/ghana/articles/10-top-ghanaian-photographers-to-know/|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=Culture Trip|archivedate=2022-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128174228/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/ghana/articles/10-top-ghanaian-photographers-to-know/}}</ref> Ọ natara aha ya na ngalaba Creative na Nkwado Arts na EMY Awards na 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-02|title=The Emy Africa Awards 6th edition|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/The-Emy-Africa-Awards-6th-edition-1323025|accessdate=2022-06-21|work=GhanaWeb|language=en|archivedate=2022-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129171406/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/The-Emy-Africa-Awards-6th-edition-1323025}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka Nhọrọ Editor site na webụsaịtị nkekọrịta foto, 500 px maka onyonyo ya Black Girl Magic. Ihe ngosi nke onye na-ese foto na United Kingdom gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Eranda Studio. CNN Africa na F Show Stoppers egosipụtala ọrụ ya na nyiwe dijitalụ ha dịka akụkụ nke ndị nka ha na usoro Instagram. == Ntụaka == [[Iwu, ihe ịchọ mma na ihe nrite nke Ghana|Medal]] (GM), yana ọtụtụ ihe nrite sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị na mba ahụ. O nwetara nturu ugo sitere na [[Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Ghana|Ghana Broadcasting Corporation]]{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://gilbertasante.com Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị] * [https://www.instagram.com/gilbertasante/ Instagram] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5xpzol1pm1ho6eow83p6unu52vd4pm3 0 45860 638005 515017 2026-05-16T01:48:28Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 638005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Harold Strachan|image=File:Haroldstrachanvideostill.jpg|image_upright=1.1|alt=An elderly but fit-looking white man with a beard, in mid-sentence|caption=A still from an interview with Strachan in 2010|birth_name={{nobr|Robert Harold Lundie Strachan}}|birth_date={{Birth date|1925|12|1|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Pretoria]], South Africa|death_date={{Death date and age|2020|2|7|1925|12|1|df=yes}}|death_place=|nationality=South African|other_names=|occupation={{hlist|Anti-apartheid activist|writer|artist}}|spouse={{plainlist| * [[Jean Middleton]] (1950–1958) * {{marriage|Maggie Strachan|1959|}} }}|years_active=|known_for=|notable_works={{plainlist| * ''[[Way Up, Way Out]]'' * ''[[Make a Skyf, Man!]]'' }}|module={{infobox military person|embed=yes | allegiance = South Africa | branch = [[South African Air Force]] | serviceyears = 1943–1946 | rank = [[South African military ranks#Air Force|Lieutenant (SAAF)]] }}|module2={{infobox officeholder|embed=yes | office = [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]] Chief of Explosives | term_start = 1961 | term_end = 1963 }}|module3={{infobox criminal|embed=yes | criminal_charge = Sabotage | criminal_penalty = 3 years prison | criminal_status = Released }}}} '''Robert Harold Lundie "Jock" Strachan''' (1 Disemba 1925 - 7 February 2020) bụ onye odee South Africa ọcha na onye na-akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . [1] Ọ gbagara South Africa Air Force n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], zụrụ azụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, wee ghọọ Umkhonto we Sizwe ọkachamara ihe mgbawa mbụ. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'ihi ime ihe ọjọọ, mgbe a tọhapụkwara ya, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọzọ maka ịgwa onye nta akụkọ banyere ọnọdụ ụlọ mkpọrọ dara ogbenye. O dere akwụkwọ abụọ nke ọkara onwe ya, wee mechaa Marathon Comrades ugboro abụọ, na-enweta nrite otu ugboro. Ọ lụrụ ugboro abụọ ma mụọ ụmụ atọ. == Ndụ mmalite, nka na ịgba ọsọ == A mụrụ Harold Strachan na Pretoria na 1 Disemba 1925. [2] <ref name="lt">{{Cite news|url=http://www.literarytourism.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=378:harold-strachan&catid=13:authors&Itemid=28|title=Harold Strachan|date=10 May 1998|work=[[The Sunday Times (South Africa)|Sunday Times]]|accessdate=29 October 2017}}</ref> Nna ya bụbu onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Clyde bụ onye si Scotland kwaga South Africa na 1902, [2] <ref name="sandy">{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/weekend-witness/20120324/281951719776104|title=Sandy Life|author=Strachan|first=Harold|date=24 March 2012|work=Weekend Witness|accessdate=4 November 2017}}</ref> na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi sitere na ezinụlọ Afrikaner . [nb 1] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/kwazulu-natal/capturing-a-disappearing-city-skyline-7308199|title=Capturing a disappearing city skyline|author=Levin|first=Mark|date=1 January 2017|work=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]]|accessdate=4 November 2017}}</ref> Mgbe Harold dị afọ atọ nne ya hapụrụ nna ya maka onye Scots ọzọ, Jimmy Brown. [2] Brown nwụrụ na 1931 site na mmetụta nke gas na-egbu egbu na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, nne ya kwagara Harold na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ na Pietermaritzburg na Natal . <ref name="soft">{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-witness/20160819/281762743664084|title=Something Soft|author=Strachan|first=Harold|date=19 August 2016|work=The Witness|accessdate=4 November 2017}}</ref> Ọ gara Merchiston Preparatory School mgbe ahụ Maritzburg College, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/weekend-witness/20120609/282029029294578|title=Excelsior!|author=Strachan|first=Harold|date=9 June 2012|work=Weekend Witness|accessdate=31 October 2017}}</ref> ebe ọ malitere ịzụlite nsụhọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. <ref name="Mngoma">{{Cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/Archives/Witness/DUT-to-honour-columnist-Harold-Strachan-20150430|title=DUT to honour columnist Harold Strachan|author=Mngoma|first=Sphumelele|date=24 December 2010|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|accessdate=31 October 2017}}</ref> [[Usòrò:SAAF_Museum_Harvard_7643.jpg|alt=A low-winged monoplane pointing from left to right. Both of its tandem canopy places are open, showing the two aircrew, and its two-bladed propeller is still. It is bare-metal with high-visibility orange markings, and the symbols of the SAAF.|áká_èkpè|thumb| Harvard nke SAAF]] Strachan sonyeere ndị agha ikuku South Africa ozugbo site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, wee jee ozi dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ <ref name="restriction">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/harold-strachan-served-restriction-order|title=Harold Strachan is served with restriction order|publisher=South African History Online|date=3 July 1965|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref> na ọkwa nke lieutenant . [12] Ọ zụrụ azụ na Tiger Moth wee mee ọzụzụ dị elu na Airspeed Oxford . [13] Site na 1946 ruo 1949 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka nzere Fine Arts na Mahadum Natal University dị na Pietermaritzburg. [2] <ref name="Mngoma"/> Na 1948, National Party na-achị webatara apartheid, usoro nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè megide ndị isi ojii. <ref name="Abolished">{{Cite news|title=South Africa profile - Timeline|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094918|work=BBC News|date=9 August 2017|accessdate=3 December 2017}}</ref> Na 1949 Strachan mezuru Marathon Comrades, 89-kilometre (55 mi) ultramarathon na-agba ọsọ n'etiti Pietermaritzburg na Durban . <ref name="results">{{Cite web|url=http://results.ultimate.dk/comrades/resultshistory/front/index.php?search=true|title=Comrades Marathon Results History|accessdate=4 November 2017|archivedate=7 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020340/http://results.ultimate.dk/comrades/resultshistory/front/index.php?search=true}}</ref> Ruo oge ụfọdụ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ndị agha ikuku, dị ka onye nchekwa, ọ na-enwekarị mmasị iji otu ọnwa kwa afọ na-efe efe Harvard iji nọgide na-enwe nkà ya. [16] Na 1950 Strachan meriri akwụkwọ mmụta iji mụọ na Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts na [[London]], <ref name="lt"/> wee lụọ onye South Africa Jean Middleton . [2] <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jan/03/jean-middleton-obituary|title=Jean Middleton obituary|author=Herbstein|first=Denis|date=3 January 2011|work=[[TheGuardian.com]]|accessdate=29 October 2017}}</ref> N'afọ 1951, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mweghachi eserese na State Academy of Fine Arts na Stuttgart . [2] N'afọ 1952, ọ laghachiri London ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nche, na 1953, ọ na-elekọta ọrụ nwunye nwanne ya na-ese ihe na ịchọ mma na Chingola nke dị na Northern Rhodesia (nke bụ Zambia ugbu a), bụ ebe ọ gbara ndị ọrụ ojii ume ka ha jikọọ aka . [2] N'ime 1950s ọ rụrụ ọrụ na onye na-ese ihe [[Selby Mvusi]] . <ref name="lt" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.revisions.co.za/biographies/selby-mvusi/|title=Selby Mvusi|author=Miles|first=Elza|work=Revisions|accessdate=3 November 2017|archivedate=5 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105233743/http://www.revisions.co.za/biographies/selby-mvusi/}}</ref> Tupu ya agba ọsọ Marathon Comrades nke 1954, Strachan kwesịrị ịkwado maka asọmpi ahụ site na ịṅụ gin na vermouth na nwunye ya. [19] Ọ gụchara nke isii na 7 h 48 min wee nweta nrite ọla edo. <ref name="results"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.noseweek.co.za/article/2889/Harold-Strachan-Agony-and-ecstasy|title=Agony and ecstasy|author=Strachan|first=Harold|work=Noseweek 159|accessdate=4 November 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.noseweek.co.za/article/2893/Dear-Editor|title=Dear Editor|author=Crawley|first=Clive|work=Noseweek 160|accessdate=4 November 2017}}</ref> Ya na onye bekee satirist Tom Sharpe nwere enyi ruo mgbe ha daa n'ihi otu nwanyị. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/5075/full|title=We Owe Tom Sharpe a Thousand Laughs|author=Johnson|first=R.W.|authorlink=R. W. Johnson|date=2013|work=Standpoint|accessdate=4 November 2017|archivedate=7 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025415/http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/5075/full}}</ref> Strachan rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na onye nkuzi site na 1955 ruo 1960. <ref name="Mngoma"/> [23] Ọ gbara alụkwaghịm na Middleton na 1958. [2] == Mgbasa ozi, sabotage na nga == Mmegide Strachan megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ sitere na ụkpụrụ omume onwe ya, ọ bụghị echiche. [24] Ọ ghọrọ onye nchoputa nke Liberal Party nke South Africa na 1954, yana Alan Paton na Peter Brown, [25] na na 1957 sonyeere Congress of Democrats . [26] <ref name="EiA">{{Cite web|url=http://business.highbeam.com/2106/article-1G1-201610917/but-he-didnt-know-read-editing-harold-strachan-way|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011175320/http://business.highbeam.com/2106/article-1G1-201610917/but-he-didnt-know-read-editing-harold-strachan-way|archivedate=11 October 2012|title="But he didn't know how to read it ...": The editing of Harold Strachan's ''Way Up, Way Out''|author=Molver|first=Zoë|publisher=Business.highbeam.com|date=1 October 2007|work=English in Africa|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref> Na 1959 ọ lụrụ Maggie von Lier, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ ya. [28] Na 1960, n'oge ngagharị iwe mgbe mgbuchapụ Sharpeville gasịrị, ya na Maggie guzoro n'etiti ndị uwe ojii ji egbe na ndị ngagharị iwe ojii, na-egbochi ndị uwe ojii ịgbagbu. [nb 2] <ref name="EiA" /> E nyere akwụkwọ ikike ka e jide ha, ma ka ha gbanarị ya, ha gbagara [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] . [nb 3] [31] Mgbe ọnwa atọ gachara, ha laghachiri na South Africa, Harold n'okpuru aha Robert "Jock" Lundie, [31] wee biri na Port Elizabeth ebe Harold na Govan Mbeki rụkọrọ ọrụ, ma nyere ya aka ịmepụta na kesaa akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Izwe. Lomzi'' ("Voice of the People"). [nb 4] <ref name="lt"/> [33] Na 1961 o sonyeere South African Communist Party (SACP) iwu na-akwadoghị, ma dezie akwụkwọ akụkọ ha ''New Age'' . <ref name="restriction"/> [34] Ọ nabatara arịrịọ Mbeki ka ọ rụpụta ihe mgbawa maka Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) e hibere ọhụrụ, [nb 5] wee nwalee ihe ndị dị ka nitric acid, potassium permanganate, magnesium, glycerol na shuga icing . [36] [37] [38]   [[Usòrò:Govanmbekimugshot.jpg|alt=A black African man wearing overalls looks seriously at the camera.|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| A nwụchiri Govan Mbeki na 1963]] Strachan, onye bụ ọkachamara ihe mgbawa mbụ nke MK, [40] haziri ngwaọrụ dị mfe na-agba ọkụ dabere na mmanụ ụgbọala wee malite site na glycerol na-enyocha site na ájá osimiri na potassium permanganate. O mechara nyocha wee kee ihe mgbawa dabere na ụdị ammonal, [41] sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya na-agụ Robert Graves . [42] Ọ zụrụ ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị kesaa nka ahụ site na usoro cell zoro ezo . [43] Akụnyere bọmbụ ụlọ ya na atụmatụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ ala eletrik na ahịrị ụgbọ oloko. [44] Dị ka a maara, ọnweghị ọnwụ nwụrụ na mwakpo ndị a. [45] E jidere ya mgbe otu n'ime ndị na-azụ ya kụrụ ihe mgba ọkụ arụrụ n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi n'ụlọ ikpe majisiti dị na Butterworth . Ọ gbapụghị, achọpụtara ya, wee chọpụta onye ọrụ ahụ site na akaebe akara mkpịsị aka . Mgbe ndị uwe ojii tara ya ahụhụ, o kpughere adreesị Strachan. [46] E jidere Strachan na egbe ma kpee ya ikpe n'okpuru Iwu Mgbawa. A mara ya ikpe nke sabotage na 8 May 1962, ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ isii, na-akwụsịkwa afọ atọ. [nb 6] [48] [49] Ọ nọrọ ọnwa iri na atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Pretoria, wee wepụ ezé ya. <ref name="EiA"/> <ref name="trc">{{Cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/Trc/special/prison/strachan.htm|title=Human Rights Violations – Submissions: Questions and Answers|date=22 July 1997|publisher=Truth and Reconciliation Commission|accessdate=29 October 2017|archivedate=10 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610125511/https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/special/prison/strachan.htm}}</ref> Ọ gafere oge naanị ya na-arụ Agụ nla n'echiche ya wee na-akwadebe usoro aerobatics maka ya. [51] [52] Mgbe akpọrọ Strachan dị ka onye na-akpa nkata na ikpe Rivonia na 1963–64, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mandela/indictment.html|title=The indictment of Nelson Mandela and others (Rivonia 10) for sabotage|publisher=Law2.umkc.edu|date=|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref> ọ jụrụ inye ihe akaebe megide Mbeki na Denis Goldberg, ọbụlagodi mgbe a tụrụ ya egwu ịkpọgide ya . [54] Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị eboro ebubo na Rivonia (gụnyere [[Nelson Mandela]] ) nwetara mkpọrọ ndụ dịka iwu siri ike mgbe ikpe Strachan gasịrị. <ref name="trc" /> Na 31 Maachị 1965 Strachan chere ikpe ọzọ ihu maka mwakpo ogbunigwe ndị ọzọ mana ahụghị ya ikpe mara . A tọhapụrụ ya na Mee. [1] Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, o nyere onye nta akụkọ Benjamin Pogrund akụkọ banyere ndụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, [55] bụ onye ji ya dee akụkọ dị egwu banyere ọnọdụ ndị a na-edebe ndị mkpọrọ, nke gụnyere mwakpo ugboro ugboro na ọnọdụ adịghị ọcha. Mgbe e bipụtara akụkọ ahụ na ''Rand Daily Mail'', na ngwụcha June na mbido Julaị 1965, [1] gọọmentị kpọkuru Iwu Mkpọrọ. <ref name="EiA"/> <ref name="trc"/> N'okwu ikpe nke sochirinụ, onye saboteur ibe ya nyere ihe akaebe megidere ebubo Strachan, na na May 1966 a tụrụ Strachan mkpọrọ maka ya.  afọ. [nb 7] [40] E wedara nke a ka ọ bụrụ  na mkpesa, <ref name="trc" /> [56] wee ruo otu afọ site na mgbaghara. [40] N'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ nke abụọ, a naghị ekwe ya ka ọ gụọ ma ọ bụ mụọ ihe; o nyere aka kwalite mmụọ nke ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ibe ya site n'ichepụta ihe eji eme ihe na ejiji maka ihe nkiri amateur. [57] Okwu Strachan na mgbasa ozi gbara ya gburugburu mere ka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South Africa kpachapụ anya karịa maka ibipụta ihe ọ bụla na-akatọ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ọ bụla; <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02167/04lv02264/05lv02335/06lv02357/07lv02387/08lv02394.htm|title=Chapter 7: Institutional Hearing: Prisons – The O'Malley Archives|work=Truth and Reconciliation Commission|accessdate=4 November 2017}}</ref> n'ime ogologo oge ha dugara na usoro nhazigharị ụlọ mkpọrọ nke nyeere ọgbọ na-esote ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịka Mandela aka. [40] .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} '''Nkọwapụta''' {{Reflist|30em}}'''Akwụkwọ akụkọ'''   == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120105155249/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,841913,00.html Akwụkwọ akụkọ: Obi ike na South Africa TIME 23 Julaị 1965] * [https://www.lrb.co.uk/v24/n24/harold-strachan/protocol-and-pink-slippers London Nyochaa Akwụkwọ] * [https://vimeo.com/18907100 Ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo] n82pz62wuh5c38c7y7a7tf1lyo31em2 0 45873 637890 170487 2026-05-15T13:18:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Edward Bainbridge Copnall''' MBE (29 Ọgọst 1903 - 18 Ọktoba 1973) bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ na ihe osise Britain. Kachasị mara maka ihe owuwu ụlọ na ihe ịchọ mma ya nke na-egosipụta ihe atụ na ihe gbasara okpukperechi. <ref name="OUPDic2009">{{Cite book|editor=Chilvers|title=A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199239658|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&dq=edward+bainbridge+copnall&pg=PA156|chapter=Copnall, Edward Bainbridge}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Royal Society of Sculptors site na 1961 ruo 1966. == Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ == [[Usòrò:Architectural_Aspiration_-_Edward_Bainbridge_Copnall.jpg|thumb| ''Architectural Aspiration'' (1934), na RIBA, Portland Place, London]] A mụrụ Copnall na [[Cape Town]], South Africa na 1903 wee kwaga Horsham, West Sussex na England dị ka nwatakịrị mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị. Nna ya, onye na-ese foto Edward White Copnall (amụrụ 1878, Isle of Wight), biri ma rụọ ọrụ na Horsham site na 1915 ruo 1962. <ref name="HorsSoc2002">{{Cite journal|author=Slyfield|first=Brian|title=EW Copnall – photographer of nawabs, rajahs, even British royalty|journal=The Horsham Society Newsletter|date=September 2002|url=http://www.horshamsociety.org/nlarchive/hs0209.pdf|accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref> Nwanne nna ya bụ onye na-ese ihe osise sitere na Liverpool Frank Thomas Copnall (1870–1948). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Portrait of His Imperial Majesty, Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1892 -1975 ) wearing the order of the Garter|url=http://www.artwarefineart.com/gallery/portrait-his-imperial-majesty-haile-selassie-i-emperor-ethiopia-1892-1975-wearing-order|work=Artware fine art|accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref> Ezinụlọ Copnall nwere mmekọrịta dị ogologo na Horsham, okporo ụzọ Copnall Way ka akpọrọ aha ha. <ref name="TNA2013">{{Cite web|title=Copnall, Edward Bainbridge (1903–1973) Sculptor|url=http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=Copnall,_Edward_Bainbridge_%281903-1973%29_Sculptor|work=Your Archives|publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=30 May 2016|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130620040652/http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=Copnall,_Edward_Bainbridge_%281903-1973%29_Sculptor|archivedate=20 June 2013}}</ref> Atụmatụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke mpụta maka Royal Institute of British Architects ụlọ ọhụrụ dị na Portland Place, London, nke emechara na 1934, bụ ọrụ mbụ dị mkpa. <ref name="TNA2013"/> N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ camouflage na Middle East, na-ewu dummies dị ka akụkụ nke aghụghọ ndị agha maka Operation Crusader . <ref name="Barkas1952">{{Cite book|author=Barkas|first=Geoffrey|title=The Camouflage Story: from Aintree to Alamein|date=1952|publisher=Cassell}}</ref> Copnall biri na Burma site na 1955 ruo 1956, wee mechaa eserese 50–60, <ref name="Ranard2009">{{Cite book|author=Ranard|first=Andrew|title=Burmese Painting: A Linear and Lateral History|date=2009|publisher=Silkworm Books|isbn=9789749511763|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pdc3AQAAIAAJ&q=copnall|accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref> ọkachasị eserese, n'oge ahụ. E nyekwara ya ikike ime ncheta nke General Aung San, Prime Minister nke mbụ nke Free Burma. E wepụtara ihe oyiyi a na Burma na 1955. <ref name="TNA2013"/> Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Royal Society of Sculptors site na 1961 ruo 1966. Bainbridge Copnall dere ''akwụkwọ ntuziaka Ọkpụkpụ'', nke e bipụtara na 1971, na ''Cycles: An Autobiography - Life and Work of a Sculptor'', nke e bipụtara na 2001. Nwa ya nwoke bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ John Copnall . == Ọrụ ndị ama ama == * ''Ebe'', 1925. Ihe osise atụ atụ nke na-egosi olili ozu n'ime ili Horsham, Horsham Museum &amp;amp; Art Gallery . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Whither|url=http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/whither-77875|work=Art UK|accessdate=11 August 2016|archivedate=16 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816063950/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/whither-77875}}</ref> * Ihe ncheta Percy Harris n'ogige ụlọ ụka St Nicholas Church, Chiswick ; ihe osise enyemaka nke na-egosi mbilite n’ọnwụ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ ka a pịrị na ngwụcha 1920 ma Harris nwetara maka ngosi n’ubi ya. E depụtara okwute ili ahụ bụ ọkwa II*. * ''Architectural Aspiration'', 1934, mputa na ime, Royal Institute of British Architects * ''Anya'' na ''ụda ogwe'', 1938, Warner Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Leicester Square, London * Ihe osise osisi maka Cunard Line liners RMS Queen Mary na RMS Queen Elizabeth <ref name="Windsor2003">{{Cite book|editor=Windsor|title=British Sculptors of the Twentieth Century|date=2003|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=9781859284568|chapter=Edward Bainbrigde Copnall MBE PRBS}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Wuellner|first=Margarita J.|title=Final Inventory Report: Survey of Original of Fine and Decorative Arts on the Royal Mail Ship Queen Mary|year=2009|url=http://www.sterling.rmplc.co.uk/Final_Inventory_Report_2011.pdf}}</ref> * Ogwe ihe nkiri St James, 1959, ogwe aka enyemaka anọ kwụ ọtọ na saịtị St James's Theatre, London. Na-egosipụta isi nke Gilbert Miller, George Alexander, Oscar Wilde, na Laurence Olivier na Vivien Leigh ) <ref>{{Cite web|title=St. James's Theatre, King Street, London, SW1|url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/StJamesTheatre.htm|publisher=arthurlloyd.co.uk|accessdate=11 August 2016}}</ref> * ''The Stag'', 1962, Maidstone, Kent . Ọrụ ya kachasị ukwuu, nke dị na Stag Place, London mana ọ kwagara Maidstone na 2004. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/maidstone-stag-291923|title=Art UK: The Maidstone Stag|accessdate=2024-05-28|archivedate=2024-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528100850/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/maidstone-stag-291923}}</ref> HH Martyn &amp;amp; Co. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Best|year=1985|pages=262-263}}</ref> tụbara ya na aluminom. * Mkpọgidere Jizọs n’obe, 1964, Ụka St John, Horsham. Emere ya site na uzuzu uzuzu na resin, wepụrụ ya na facade nke ụka na December 2008 na Horsham Museum na Art Gallery . Rev Ewen Souter, onye vicar na St John's Church kpọrọ kwuru na ọ bụ "ihe ngosi dị egwu nke mgbu na nhụjuanya" nke 'na-atụ ụmụaka egwu na ndị na-efe ofufe'. <ref name="BBC2009">{{Cite news|title=Church removes 'scary crucifix'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/sussex/7816941.stm|work=BBC News|accessdate=29 May 2016|date=7 January 2009}}</ref> <ref name="Guardian2009">{{Cite web|author=Pidd|first=Helen|title=Vicar has 'horrifying' statue of crucifixion removed from church|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/06/crucifixion-church-vicar-sculpture-copnall|work=The Guardian|accessdate=29 May 2016|date=6 January 2009}}</ref> * Thomas Becket, 1970, St Paul's Cathedral Churchyard, London * ''The Nwa David'', 1971, Chelsea Embankment * ọrụ mpụga na St Columba's Church, Pont Street, London <ref name="Windsor2003" /> <gallery mode="packed" widths="250px" heights="250px"> Usòrò:The_Stag.jpg|The Stag, Maidstone Usòrò:The_Boy_David,_Edward_Bainbridge_Copnall.jpg|The Boy David, Chelsea Embankment, London Usòrò:Bainbridge_Copnall's_Becket.jpg|Thomas Becket, St Paul's Churchyard, London </gallery> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} * [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130620040652/http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=Copnall,_Edward_Bainbridge_%281903-1973%29_Sculptor Copnall, Edward Bainbridge (1903–1973) Ọkpụkpụ] Akụkọ ndụ zuru oke na webụsaịtị National Archives-gụnyere ọtụtụ foto ọrụ Bainbridge Copnall. ecdn38ajj3qb727vzxkxxbczcwya3bf 0 45931 638007 577386 2026-05-16T01:49:11Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 638007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|website=}} {{Databox}}'''Maha Maamoun''' (amụrụ 1972, Oakland, California), bụ onye Egypt nwetara ihe nrite na-ahụ anya na onye nlekọta dabere na Cairo . Ọ bụ onye otu bọọdụ ntọala nke Contemporary Image Collective (CiC), oghere anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka nka na omenala hiwere na Cairo na 2004. Ọ kwadokwara ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ onwe ya akpọrọ Kayfa-ta na 2013. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://sursock.museum/content/maha-maamoun|title=Maha Maamoun, The Law of Existence|author=|first=|date=2017-02-24|work=Sursock Museum|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Enyere ya ihe nrite Jury maka ihe nkiri ''Domestic Tourism II'' ya na Sharjah Biennal 9 (2009). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://sharjahart.org/sharjah-art-foundation/people/maamoun-maha|title=Maha Maamoun|author=|first=|date=|work=Sharjah Art Foundation|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Maamoun bụ onye otu Academy of Arts of the World. <ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.academycologne.org/en/article/900_dear_animal|title=DEAR ANIMAL, Maha Maamoun|author=|first=|date=|work=AKADEMIE DER KÜNSTE DER WELT|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211210149/https://www.academycologne.org/en/article/900_dear_animal|archivedate=2019-12-11|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> == Ndụ == A mụrụ Maha Maamoun na Oakland, California na 1972 wee tolite na Cairo. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://transmediale.de/content/maha-maamoun|title=Maha Maamoun {{!}} transmediale|author=|first=|date=|work=Transmediale - Art and Digital Culture|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ Economics wee nweta MA na Middle Eastern History. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/maha-maamoun|title=Maha Maamoun|date=2015-09-04|work=IFFR|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2019-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205745/https://iffr.com/en/persons/maha-maamoun}}</ref> N'afọ 2004 Maamoun mebere oghere anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka nka na omenala: Contemporary Image Collective (CiC) na Cairo. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://gypsumgallery.com/info|title=Maha Maamoun Bio|author=|first=|date=|work=Gypsum Gallery|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> E wezụga omume nka ya na foto na vidiyo, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na mbipụta na curatorial nke onwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.summeracademy.at/en/archivposts/maha-maamoun-5931-en/|title=Maha Maamoun|work=Sommerakademie|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2019-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205812/https://www.summeracademy.at/en/archivposts/maha-maamoun-5931-en/}}</ref> Maamoun bụ onye nkwado nke International Visual Arts Festival PhotoCairo3 na Cairo na 2005 na osote onye na-ahụ maka Nzute 5 na Berlin na 2007. <ref name=":0"/> Na 2018, Maha Maamoun sonyeere otu ndị otu curatorial Forum Expanded (Berlinale). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/25/285865/Arts--Culture/Visual-Art/Egypts-artist-Maha-Maamoun-joins-Forum-Expanded-cu.aspx|title=Egypt's artist Maha Maamoun joins Forum Expanded curatorial team at Berlinale 2018 - Visual Art - Arts & Culture|work=Ahram Online|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ ọ kwadoro Kayfa-ta, atụmatụ mbipụta akwụkwọ Arab na-abụghị uru. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newmuseum.org/calendar/view/345/maha-maamoun-screening-and-conversation-with-ala-younis|title=Maha Maamoun Screening and Conversation with Ala Younis|work=www.newmuseum.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Na 2014, ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi na Sharjah Art Gallery na Mahadum America nke Cairo na mmemme ihe nkiri na Wiener Festwochen na Künstlerhaus na Vienna . <ref name=":0"/> == Ụdị nka == Maamoun na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na vidiyo na foto nke na-eleba anya n'ụdị na ọrụ nke onyonyo na omenala bụ isi. <ref name=":1"/> Ọ nwere mmasị na ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na otú e si gbasaa ngosi ngosi nke ebe na gburugburu ebe obibi na-amasị ndị na-ege ntị dị iche iche. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Maha-Maamoun/0AADD4E0E45954F4/Biography|title=Maha Maamoun, Biography|author=|first=|date=|work=Mutual Art|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Ọ na-ekwu na ihe oyiyi a na-ahụ anya na nke agụmagụ na-etolite na gburugburu omenala nke anyị na-akpa ma na-akpa n'ime ya. <ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.volksbuehne.berlin/en/programm/7088/variavision-afac-un-spoken-with-maha-maamoun-the-subduer-or-the-sublime-face-of-bureaucracy|title=VariaVision & AFAC: Un-Spoken with Maha Maamoun The Subduer (or: the sublime face of bureaucracy) - Programme - Volksbühne Berlin|work=www.volksbuehne.berlin|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2019-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211210854/https://www.volksbuehne.berlin/en/programm/7088/variavision-afac-un-spoken-with-maha-maamoun-the-subduer-or-the-sublime-face-of-bureaucracy}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka mgbasa na ọrụ nke onyonyo na omenala obodo, na-edegharị ihe ndị a dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka nghọta na nyocha dị oke mkpa. <ref name=":2"/> Ọrụ Maamoun na-arụ ọrụ dị ka oghere nke anyị na-ahụ onyonyo ama ama n'ụzọ ọhụrụ na nghọta. <ref name=":3"/> Ọrụ vidiyo ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-atụle ikike nke ihe oyiyi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na omenala dị iche iche. <ref name=":4"/> Maamoun nwere mmasị na akwa ime obodo nke obodo ya Cairo, na-adọta uche n'ọrụ foto ya na esemokwu anya gbara ya gburugburu. <ref name=":5"/> Ọhụụ ya n'ọhụụ nke Cairo na-enyocha ka ihe onyonyo si ejikọta, ma na-akparịta ụka site na ahụmịhe nkeonwe. <ref name=":6"/> Ọ na-atụgharị uche na akara ngosi mba niile na nke ejirila ya mee ihe na ụzọ e si hazie ha iji wuo akụkọ nke onwe na akụkọ mkpokọta. Ebe ọ bụ na 2007 ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ewere dị ka mmalite ha [[Ihe mgbagwoju pyramid nke mmadu|pyramids nke Giza]] dị ka visual na akwụkwọ oyiyi. <ref name=":3"/> == Na-arụ ọrụ == === ''Njem nlegharị anya nke ụlọ I'' (2005) === ''Njem nlegharị anya nke ime ụlọ nke mbụ'' bụ usoro eserese ebe ụdị ihe onyonyo ndị njem nlegharị anya nke Egypt nyere ntụnye aka maka inyocha ahụmịhe mmụọ karịa nke obodo ahụ. Onyonyo ndị a ejirila dijitalụ mee ihe na-egosi onyonyo ndị gbagwojuru anya karị, ndị anaghị ere ere na nke enweghị ntụsara ahụ na-ekwu maka Egypt riri na mpaghara. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://universes.art/en/nafas/articles/2009/mahamaamoun|title=Maha Maamoun: Domestic Tourism II|work=universes.art|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> === ''Onye mmeri'' (2017) === Aha ihe nkiri ahụ - ''The Subduer -'' bụ ntụaka maka otu n'ime aha '99 kachasị mma nke Allah' na ọdịnala [[Àlakụ̀ba|islam]]. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/57010/Maha-Maamoun-The-Subduer|title=Artwork Profile|work=Art Basel|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a pụtara n'ihi nleta Maamoun na-eleta mgbe niile n'otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ notary ọha na Egypt mgbe ọ hụrụ ka ndị ọrụ steeti na-ekpe ekpere site na mpempe akwụkwọ mebiri emebi na ịka nká. <ref name=":11"/> N'ịkpọkute onwe anyị nke dị elu, ọnọdụ anyị kacha mma, mmetụta nke mgbaghara anyị, na ichetara anyị mkpụmkpụ nke ụwa a, ekpere ndị a na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'ụwa na-ele anya n'ụwa ihe a na-achịkwa nke ukwuu nke ụlọ ọrụ notary. Maamoun gara ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ notary ọha n'ofe Cairo iji dekọọ mpụta ekpere ndị a. <ref name=":12" /> Emere ''Subduer'' ahụ ndụ na ụdị ọhụrụ a tụpụtara maka oghere Grüner Salon na Berlin. <ref name=":11" /> == Ihe ngosi na mmemme == E gosipụtara ọrụ Maha Maamoun n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ gụnyere Center Pompidou, Paris; Tate Modern, [[London]]; MoMA, New York; ICP, New York; New Museum, New York; MuHKA, Antwerp; MATHAF - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Arab nke Art Modern, Doha; Mori Art Museum, Tokyo; Ụlọ ihe nkiri Beirut, Beirut; Makan, Amman; Steirischer Herbst, Graz; Witte de With, Rotterdam; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia, Philadelphia; Den Frie Center of Contemporary Art, Copenhagen na Haus der Kunst, Munich. <ref name=":3"/> E gosikwara ọrụ ya na biennials na ememme gụnyere 6th Dak'art Biennale, Dakar; Bamaco 03, Mali; 9th Gwangju Biennale ; Sharjah Biennial 10; Transmediale 2014, Berlin na 64th Berlinale, Berlin. <ref name=":3"/> === Ihe ngosi solo === * 2017 ''Iwu nke ịdị adị na Sursock Museum'', Beirut. * 2015 ''Dị ka mmiri ara ehi nkume'', Rosa Santos, Valencia . * 2014 ''Abalị nke Ịgụ Afọ'', Fridericianum, Kassel. * 2014 ''Ịnọgide na gburugburu'', Gypsum Gallery, Cairo. <ref name=":1"/> === Otu ngosi / Ememme === * 2014 ''Ebe a na ebe ọzọ'', New Museum, New York (US). Nzukọ Nkebi gbasaa, 64th Berlin International Film Festival. * 2014 ''afterglow'', Transmediale, Berlin. * 2013 - 2014 ''Nzukọ Nzukọ 7: puku Wiles iri na otu narị puku aghụghọ'', Galerija Nova, Zagreb ; MuHKA, Antwerp (BE); Ụlọ ihe nkiri Beirut; CiC, Cairo; Para saịtị, [[Hong Kong]] (CN); Wiener Festwochen, Vienna; VAC Foundation, Moscow . * 2012 - 2014 ''Tea na Nefertiti'', Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha; L'Institut du monde arabe, Paris; Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno, Valencia (ES); Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Staatliches Ägyptischer Kunst, Munich (DE). * 2013 ''Cairo.'' ''Obodo mepere emepe: Akaebe ọhụrụ sitere na mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu'', Museum Folkwang, Essen (DE). * 2013 ''Mgbanwe Gaze'', Ọrụ ndị ọbịa, London. * ''Ihe 2012 dị na enyo dị nso karịa ka ha pụtara'', Tate Modern, London. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibitionseries/project-space/project-space-objects-mirror-are-closer-they|title=Project Space: Objects in Mirror are Closer than they Appear – Exhibition at Tate Modern|author=Tate|work=Tate|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * 2012 ''okirikiri okpokoro'', 9th Gwangju Biennale (KR). * 2012 ''Liquid Archive'', Monash University Museum of Art (MUMA), Melbourne (AU). <ref name=":1"/> == Ihe nkiri (ahọpụtara) == * Ebe kachasị mma (2008) * Njem nlegharị anya nke ime ụlọ II (2009) * 2026 (2010) * Onye ọbịa abalị: Abali nke Ịgụ Afọ (2011) * Ezigbo anụmanụ (2016) * Onye mmeri (2017) == Nchịkọta == * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/search-results#!/search?q=maha%20maamoun|title=Maha Maamoun Works|author=|first=|date=|work=The MET Museum|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt am Main <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dbcollection.db.com/kunst-in-den-tuermen/en/#/africa/1|title=Deutsche Bank - Art works|work=dbcollection.db.com|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2019-07-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704045047/https://dbcollection.db.com/kunst-in-den-tuermen/en/#/africa/1}}</ref> * Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bonnefanten.nl/en/exhibitions/program_2014/beating_around_the_bush_episode_4/maha_maamoun|title=Bonnefantenmuseum Maastricht - Maha Maamoun|work=www.bonnefanten.nl|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * MuHKA, Antwerp <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.muhka.be/collections/artists/m/artist/2048-maha-maamoun/items|title=Maha Maamoun|author=|first=|date=|work=www.muhka.be|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211231343/https://www.muhka.be/collections/artists/m/artist/2048-maha-maamoun/items|archivedate=2019-12-11|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * Sharjah Art Foundation, Sharjah <ref name=":0"/> * Barjeel Art Foundation, Sharjah <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/artist/egypt/maha-maamoun/|title=Maha Maamoun|work=Barjeel Art Foundation|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * FRAC - Poitou Charentes, Angoulême <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frac-poitou-charentes.org/pages/collection_artistes-maamoun_FRAC.html|title=Maha Maamoun collection FRAC Poitou-Charentes|work=www.frac-poitou-charentes.org|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2020-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204235803/https://www.frac-poitou-charentes.org/pages/collection_artistes-maamoun_FRAC.html}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art, New York <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whitney.org/artists/14718|title=Maha Maamoun|work=whitney.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240528185411/https://sharjahart.org/sharjah-art-foundation/publications/manual-for-treason Maha Maamoun, Haytham El-Wardany (eds.), ''The Middle Ear'', akụkụ nke ''akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka akwụkwọ Treason'' nke 10th Sharjah Biennial, 2011 nyere ọrụ.] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gsswnxfupv9ng4vd1242yk0pjb9on37 638037 638007 2026-05-16T02:22:08Z Goodymaraj 21567 638037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|website=}} {{Databox}}'''Maha Maamoun''' (amụrụ 1972, Oakland, [[California]]), bụ onye [[Egypt]] nwetara ihe nrite na-ahụ anya na onye nlekọta dabere na Cairo . Ọ bụ onye otu bọọdụ ntọala nke Contemporary Image Collective (CiC), oghere anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka nka na omenala hiwere na Cairo na 2004. Ọ kwadokwara ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ onwe ya akpọrọ Kayfa-ta na 2013. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://sursock.museum/content/maha-maamoun|title=Maha Maamoun, The Law of Existence|author=|first=|date=2017-02-24|work=Sursock Museum|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Enyere ya ihe nrite Jury maka ihe nkiri ''Domestic Tourism II'' ya na Sharjah Biennal 9 (2009). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://sharjahart.org/sharjah-art-foundation/people/maamoun-maha|title=Maha Maamoun|author=|first=|date=|work=Sharjah Art Foundation|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Maamoun bụ onye otu Academy of Arts of the World. <ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.academycologne.org/en/article/900_dear_animal|title=DEAR ANIMAL, Maha Maamoun|author=|first=|date=|work=AKADEMIE DER KÜNSTE DER WELT|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211210149/https://www.academycologne.org/en/article/900_dear_animal|archivedate=2019-12-11|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Egypt's artist Maha Maamoun joins Forum Expanded curatorial team at Berlinale 2018 - Visual Art - Arts & Culture|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/285865.aspx|work=Ahram Online|accessdate=2026-05-16}}</ref> == Ndụ == A mụrụ Maha Maamoun na Oakland, California na 1972 wee tolite na Cairo. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://transmediale.de/content/maha-maamoun|title=Maha Maamoun {{!}} transmediale|author=|first=|date=|work=Transmediale - Art and Digital Culture|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ Economics wee nweta MA na ''Middle Eastern History''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/maha-maamoun|title=Maha Maamoun|date=2015-09-04|work=IFFR|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2019-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205745/https://iffr.com/en/persons/maha-maamoun}}</ref> N'afọ 2004 Maamoun mebere oghere anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka nka na omenala: Contemporary Image Collective (CiC) na Cairo. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://gypsumgallery.com/info|title=Maha Maamoun Bio|author=|first=|date=|work=Gypsum Gallery|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> E wezụga omume nka ya na foto na vidiyo, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na mbipụta na curatorial nke onwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.summeracademy.at/en/archivposts/maha-maamoun-5931-en/|title=Maha Maamoun|work=Sommerakademie|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2019-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205812/https://www.summeracademy.at/en/archivposts/maha-maamoun-5931-en/}}</ref> Maamoun bụ onye nkwado nke International Visual Arts Festival PhotoCairo3 na Cairo na 2005 na osote onye na-ahụ maka Nzute 5 na Berlin na 2007. <ref name=":0"/> Na 2018, Maha Maamoun sonyeere otu ndị otu curatorial Forum Expanded (Berlinale). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/25/285865/Arts--Culture/Visual-Art/Egypts-artist-Maha-Maamoun-joins-Forum-Expanded-cu.aspx|title=Egypt's artist Maha Maamoun joins Forum Expanded curatorial team at Berlinale 2018 - Visual Art - Arts & Culture|work=Ahram Online|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ ọ kwadoro Kayfa-ta, atụmatụ mbipụta akwụkwọ Arab na-abụghị uru. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newmuseum.org/calendar/view/345/maha-maamoun-screening-and-conversation-with-ala-younis|title=Maha Maamoun Screening and Conversation with Ala Younis|work=www.newmuseum.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Na 2014, ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi na Sharjah Art Gallery na Mahadum America nke Cairo na mmemme ihe nkiri na Wiener Festwochen na Künstlerhaus na Vienna . <ref name=":0"/> == Ụdị nka == Maamoun na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na vidiyo na foto nke na-eleba anya n'ụdị na ọrụ nke onyonyo na omenala bụ isi. <ref name=":1"/> Ọ nwere mmasị na ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na otú e si gbasaa ngosi ngosi nke ebe na gburugburu ebe obibi na-amasị ndị na-ege ntị dị iche iche. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Maha-Maamoun/0AADD4E0E45954F4/Biography|title=Maha Maamoun, Biography|author=|first=|date=|work=Mutual Art|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Ọ na-ekwu na ihe oyiyi a na-ahụ anya na nke agụmagụ na-etolite na gburugburu omenala nke anyị na-akpa ma na-akpa n'ime ya. <ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.volksbuehne.berlin/en/programm/7088/variavision-afac-un-spoken-with-maha-maamoun-the-subduer-or-the-sublime-face-of-bureaucracy|title=VariaVision & AFAC: Un-Spoken with Maha Maamoun The Subduer (or: the sublime face of bureaucracy) - Programme - Volksbühne Berlin|work=www.volksbuehne.berlin|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2019-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211210854/https://www.volksbuehne.berlin/en/programm/7088/variavision-afac-un-spoken-with-maha-maamoun-the-subduer-or-the-sublime-face-of-bureaucracy}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka mgbasa na ọrụ nke onyonyo na omenala obodo, na-edegharị ihe ndị a dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka nghọta na nyocha dị oke mkpa. <ref name=":2"/> Ọrụ Maamoun na-arụ ọrụ dị ka oghere nke anyị na-ahụ onyonyo ama ama n'ụzọ ọhụrụ na nghọta. <ref name=":3"/> Ọrụ vidiyo ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-atụle ikike nke ihe oyiyi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na omenala dị iche iche. <ref name=":4"/> Maamoun nwere mmasị na akwa ime obodo nke obodo ya Cairo, na-adọta uche n'ọrụ foto ya na esemokwu anya gbara ya gburugburu. <ref name=":5"/> Ọhụụ ya n'ọhụụ nke Cairo na-enyocha ka ihe onyonyo si ejikọta, ma na-akparịta ụka site na ahụmịhe nkeonwe. <ref name=":6"/> Ọ na-atụgharị uche na akara ngosi mba niile na nke ejirila ya mee ihe na ụzọ e si hazie ha iji wuo akụkọ nke onwe na akụkọ mkpokọta. Ebe ọ bụ na 2007 ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ewere dị ka mmalite ha [[Ihe mgbagwoju pyramid nke mmadu|pyramids nke Giza]] dị ka visual na akwụkwọ oyiyi. <ref name=":3"/> == Na-arụ ọrụ == === ''Njem nlegharị anya nke ụlọ I'' (2005) === ''Njem nlegharị anya nke ime ụlọ nke mbụ'' bụ usoro eserese ebe ụdị ihe onyonyo ndị njem nlegharị anya nke Egypt nyere ntụnye aka maka inyocha ahụmịhe mmụọ karịa nke obodo ahụ. Onyonyo ndị a ejirila dijitalụ mee ihe na-egosi onyonyo ndị gbagwojuru anya karị, ndị anaghị ere ere na nke enweghị ntụsara ahụ na-ekwu maka Egypt riri na mpaghara. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://universes.art/en/nafas/articles/2009/mahamaamoun|title=Maha Maamoun: Domestic Tourism II|work=universes.art|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> === ''Onye mmeri'' (2017) === Aha ihe nkiri ahụ - ''The Subduer -'' bụ ntụaka maka otu n'ime aha '99 kachasị mma nke Allah' na ọdịnala [[Àlakụ̀ba|islam]]. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/57010/Maha-Maamoun-The-Subduer|title=Artwork Profile|work=Art Basel|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a pụtara n'ihi nleta Maamoun na-eleta mgbe niile n'otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ notary ọha na Egypt mgbe ọ hụrụ ka ndị ọrụ steeti na-ekpe ekpere site na mpempe akwụkwọ mebiri emebi na ịka nká. <ref name=":11"/> N'ịkpọkute onwe anyị nke dị elu, ọnọdụ anyị kacha mma, mmetụta nke mgbaghara anyị, na ichetara anyị mkpụmkpụ nke ụwa a, ekpere ndị a na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'ụwa na-ele anya n'ụwa ihe a na-achịkwa nke ukwuu nke ụlọ ọrụ notary. Maamoun gara ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ notary ọha n'ofe Cairo iji dekọọ mpụta ekpere ndị a. <ref name=":12" /> Emere ''Subduer'' ahụ ndụ na ụdị ọhụrụ a tụpụtara maka oghere Grüner Salon na Berlin. <ref name=":11" /> == Ihe ngosi na mmemme == E gosipụtara ọrụ Maha Maamoun n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ gụnyere Center Pompidou, Paris; Tate Modern, [[London]]; MoMA, New York; ICP, New York; New Museum, New York; MuHKA, Antwerp; MATHAF - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Arab nke Art Modern, Doha; Mori Art Museum, Tokyo; Ụlọ ihe nkiri Beirut, Beirut; Makan, Amman; Steirischer Herbst, Graz; Witte de With, Rotterdam; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia, Philadelphia; Den Frie Center of Contemporary Art, Copenhagen na Haus der Kunst, Munich. <ref name=":3"/> E gosikwara ọrụ ya na biennials na ememme gụnyere 6th Dak'art Biennale, Dakar; Bamaco 03, Mali; 9th Gwangju Biennale ; Sharjah Biennial 10; Transmediale 2014, Berlin na 64th Berlinale, Berlin. <ref name=":3"/> === Ihe ngosi solo === * 2017 ''Iwu nke ịdị adị na Sursock Museum'', Beirut. * 2015 ''Dị ka mmiri ara ehi nkume'', Rosa Santos, Valencia . * 2014 ''Abalị nke Ịgụ Afọ'', Fridericianum, Kassel. * 2014 ''Ịnọgide na gburugburu'', Gypsum Gallery, Cairo. <ref name=":1"/> === Otu ngosi / Ememme === * 2014 ''Ebe a na ebe ọzọ'', New Museum, New York (US). Nzukọ Nkebi gbasaa, 64th Berlin International Film Festival. * 2014 ''afterglow'', Transmediale, Berlin. * 2013 - 2014 ''Nzukọ Nzukọ 7: puku Wiles iri na otu narị puku aghụghọ'', Galerija Nova, Zagreb ; MuHKA, Antwerp (BE); Ụlọ ihe nkiri Beirut; CiC, Cairo; Para saịtị, [[Hong Kong]] (CN); Wiener Festwochen, Vienna; VAC Foundation, Moscow . * 2012 - 2014 ''Tea na Nefertiti'', Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha; L'Institut du monde arabe, Paris; Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno, Valencia (ES); Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Staatliches Ägyptischer Kunst, Munich (DE). * 2013 ''Cairo.'' ''Obodo mepere emepe: Akaebe ọhụrụ sitere na mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu'', Museum Folkwang, Essen (DE). * 2013 ''Mgbanwe Gaze'', Ọrụ ndị ọbịa, London. * ''Ihe 2012 dị na enyo dị nso karịa ka ha pụtara'', Tate Modern, London. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibitionseries/project-space/project-space-objects-mirror-are-closer-they|title=Project Space: Objects in Mirror are Closer than they Appear – Exhibition at Tate Modern|author=Tate|work=Tate|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * 2012 ''okirikiri okpokoro'', 9th Gwangju Biennale (KR). * 2012 ''Liquid Archive'', Monash University Museum of Art (MUMA), Melbourne (AU). <ref name=":1"/> == Ihe nkiri (ahọpụtara) == * Ebe kachasị mma (2008) * Njem nlegharị anya nke ime ụlọ II (2009) * 2026 (2010) * Onye ọbịa abalị: Abali nke Ịgụ Afọ (2011) * Ezigbo anụmanụ (2016) * Onye mmeri (2017) == Nchịkọta == * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/search-results#!/search?q=maha%20maamoun|title=Maha Maamoun Works|author=|first=|date=|work=The MET Museum|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt am Main <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dbcollection.db.com/kunst-in-den-tuermen/en/#/africa/1|title=Deutsche Bank - Art works|work=dbcollection.db.com|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2019-07-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704045047/https://dbcollection.db.com/kunst-in-den-tuermen/en/#/africa/1}}</ref> * Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bonnefanten.nl/en/exhibitions/program_2014/beating_around_the_bush_episode_4/maha_maamoun|title=Bonnefantenmuseum Maastricht - Maha Maamoun|work=www.bonnefanten.nl|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * MuHKA, Antwerp <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.muhka.be/collections/artists/m/artist/2048-maha-maamoun/items|title=Maha Maamoun|author=|first=|date=|work=www.muhka.be|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211231343/https://www.muhka.be/collections/artists/m/artist/2048-maha-maamoun/items|archivedate=2019-12-11|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * Sharjah Art Foundation, Sharjah <ref name=":0"/> * Barjeel Art Foundation, Sharjah <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/artist/egypt/maha-maamoun/|title=Maha Maamoun|work=Barjeel Art Foundation|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> * FRAC - Poitou Charentes, Angoulême <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frac-poitou-charentes.org/pages/collection_artistes-maamoun_FRAC.html|title=Maha Maamoun collection FRAC Poitou-Charentes|work=www.frac-poitou-charentes.org|accessdate=2019-12-11|archivedate=2020-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204235803/https://www.frac-poitou-charentes.org/pages/collection_artistes-maamoun_FRAC.html}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art, New York <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whitney.org/artists/14718|title=Maha Maamoun|work=whitney.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-11}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240528185411/https://sharjahart.org/sharjah-art-foundation/publications/manual-for-treason Maha Maamoun, Haytham El-Wardany (eds.), ''The Middle Ear'', akụkụ nke ''akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka akwụkwọ Treason'' nke 10th Sharjah Biennial, 2011 nyere ọrụ.] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4gkpx6qppwc0gnecq61sd3lq2d0fnyd 0 46066 638026 363826 2026-05-16T01:55:58Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox person|name=Gille de Vlieg|image=Gille.jpeg|alt=Gille de Vlieg|caption=|birth_name=Gillian Ruth Hemson|birth_date={{birth date and age|1940|07|26|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Plymouth]], England|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->|death_place=|nationality=English / South African|other_names=|occupation=Photographer|years_active=1980s – present|known_for=Anti-apartheid activist|notable_works=}} '''Gille de Vlieg''' (amụrụ na 26 Julaị 1940) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. A mụrụ ya n'England ma soro nne ya kwaga South Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ 3. N'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọ bụ onye otu Black Sash na otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole so na ndị otu foto Afrapix. E bipụtara foto ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ, magazin na akwụkwọ na mba na mba ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gille de Vlieg at Durban Art Gallery|url=http://www.artthrob.co.za/Listings/Gille_de_Vlieg_at_Durban_Art_Gallery_in__September_2009.aspx|work=ArtThrob|accessdate=9 May 2013}}</ref>N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ogbo ya, de Vlieg enwetachaghị otuto ọha maka ọrụ ya ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Banyere ọrụ ya, ọ na-ekwu, "Achọrọ m inye onyinye maka echiche ọzọ nke South Africa, echiche a na-ahụghị na TV TV South Africa mgbe ahụ."Ihe oyiyi ya na-ekpuchi isiokwu ndị a: iwepụ ala, ndụ ime obodo. , ụdị ndụ obodo, ụdị ndụ nwoke na nwanyị, United Democratic Front (UDF), mkpọsa mgbochi mmaja, ime ihe ike ndị uwe ojii, ngagharị iwe megide ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ, olili ozu, Black Sash, ngagharị iwe megide itinye aka na Bophuthatswana; Hapụ Mgbasa Ozi Mandela, Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwụ (ECC), ndị jụrụ akọ na uche, African National Congress (ANC) Nnabata Ụlọ Rally, Ụbọchị nke Nkwa (Geloftedag), ụmụaka n'okporo ámá, na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi. == Ndụ == A mụrụ Gille de Vlieg Gillian Ruth Hemson na Plymouth, England na 1940 n'oge ndị Nazi na-atụ bọmbụ n'obodo ahụ. Mgbe ha tụfuru ụlọ ha na mwakpo bọmbụ, ya na nne ya kwagara Durban, South Africa na Febụwarị 1944. Admiralty (Royal Navy) zigara nna ya ịrụ ọrụ na ntinye radar na Simon's Town Naval Base ma mesịa na Salisbury Island, Durban.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Transcript of the interview with Gille de Vlieg|url=http://www.saha.org.za/tembisa/transcript_of_the_interview_with_gille_de_vlieg.htm|accessdate=10 May 2013}}</ref> N'afọ 1958, a zụrụ de Vlieg dị ka onye nọọsụ na Greys Hospital dị na Pietermaritzburg. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na [[London]] wee zute di mbụ ya, Iain Paton Millar, onye nta akụkọ. Mgbe obere oge gachara Katanga Province nke DRC, ọ kwagara Johannesburg na 1963, ebe a mụrụ ụmụ ya nwanyị Ruth na Katherine. Katherine nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị ọnwa itoolu ma alụmdi na nwunye ya na Iain gbasara obere oge tupu amụọ nwa ya nwoke, Andrew. Ọ biri nwa oge na Botha's Hill na Durban ebe ọ zutere ma lụọ Rob de Vlieg, onye na-eme ụgbọ mmiri. Ha laghachiri Johannesburg iji guzobe azụmahịa ya na 1975. Ọ bụghị ruo n'afọ 1982 ka ọ sonyeere Johannesburg Black Sash dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, a kpọgara ya na kọmitii mpaghara ha wee ghọọ osote onyeisi oche. Ọ bụ n'oge ọgba aghara ụmụ akwụkwọ na Tembisa na 1984 ka Gille de Vlieg zutere Greg Thulare, onye na-ahazi COSAS na Tembisa. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ mara ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke UDF na ANC n'oge a. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya na Black Sash bụ iso ndị obodo ime obodo na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-eyi egwu na a ga-ewepụ ha n'ala nna ha, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na ise foto. Mgbe Paul Weinberg gwara ya ka ọ sonye na Afrapix, ọ zara, "Ọ dị mma, m ga-abịa rụọ ọrụ maka Afrapiz, mana anaghị m arụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ, achọrọ m ịbụ onye na-ese foto. "O nwere igwefoto na oghere anya abụọ mana ọ maara obere ihe banyere foto. Paul Weinberg kụziiri ya otu esi edozi ihe nkiri ahụ na Cedric Nunn kụziiri ya otú e si ebipụta ihe. Ọ ghọtara ngwa ngwa na ya nwere ike iji foto mee mkpesa. N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, ọ nọrọ na-edekọ obodo dị iche iche na ime obodo dị ichelekana karịsịa na Transvaal. Dị ka ọ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị ka nwanyị ọcha banye n'obodo ndị isi ojii, ọ ghaara ụgha iji nweta ikike site na Kansụl Tembisa ma mesịa kwe ka ọ banye Tembisa n'okpuru ihe ngosi nke ise foto maka Anglo American.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Entering Tembisa: An Oral and Photographic Exploration of the Community|url=http://www.saha.org.za/tembisa/gille_de_vlieg.htm|accessdate=10 May 2013}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Tembisa, ọ zutere ndị ọzọ so na COSAS gụnyere Debra Marakalala, Sipho (Sandile) Qwabe, Tshepo Mphuti na Reuben Mahlagare. Ntụkwasị obi malitere n'etiti ha na de Vlieg. A na-ejikarị ụlọ ya dị n'ebe ugwu Johannesburg eme ihe dị ka ebe nzuzo mgbe ndị uwe ojii na-achọ ndị na-eme ihe ike COSAS. Na June 1986, e jidere de Vlieg mgbe a wakporo ụlọ ya, na mbụ n'okpuru Akụkụ 50 nke Iwu Nchebe N'ime, wee kpọga ya na John Vorster Square wee gaa n'ụlọ ndị uwe ojii Hillbrow ruo ụbọchị iri atọ na asaa. De Vlieg bi ugbu a na KwaZulu-Natal North Coast. == Foto == Gille de Vlieg bụ onye nkwuputa ọ tupu ọ bụrụ onye na-ese foto, na-abịa na foto site na ọrụ ya na Black Sash. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe onyonyo ya bụ akụkụ nke ngwugwu Afrapix kwa ọnwa ezigara ndị otu Europe dị iche iche iji kwado ọgụ megide Apartheid. Nchịkọta foto Gille de Vlieg gụnyere na ntanetị South Africa History Archive ma nwee foto dijitalụ 581 ojii na ọcha. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ egosipụtara na Beyond the Barricades. N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ikpeazụ nke ihe nrite Mbokodo. == Ihe ngosi mkpokọta == * 2012 - Rise na Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday Life - International Centre of Photography, [[New York City|New York City, NY]] * 2012 - NUMSA * 2011 - Foto 1950 - 2010 - Pretoria Art Museum, Pretoria * 2009 - Mgbalị Ịkwụsị Ịga Agha (ECC) * 2002 - Shooting Resistance: South African Photography 1976 - 1994 - Axis Gallery Inc., New York City, NY * 1990 - Malibongwe - [[Netherlands]] * 1989 - Radda Barnen - Sweden * 1987 - Iwere akụkụ na South America - TPW - Toronto Photographers Workshop, Toronto, ON * 1985 - Foto Ndị Mmadụ - South African National GalleryEbe Ndepụta Mba South Africa == Ihe ngosi n'otu n'otu == * 2012 - 'Widden from View: Community Carers and HIV in Rural South Africa' nke emere na Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal, nke e mepụtara na mmekorita ya na Amnesty International * 2009 - 'Rising Up Together' na Durban Art Gallery nke mbụ na National Arts Festival na Grahamstown * 2006 - 'Rising Up' na Constitution Hill, Johannesburg, nke onye bụbu onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Iwu, Kate O'Regan meghere == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == * Vukhani Makhozikazi (1985) * N'elu Mpaghara (1989) * Ụmụ nwanyị site na ụmụ nwanyị: 'Afọ iri ise nke foto ụmụ nwanyị na South Africa' (2006) == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8zh6crzeg1t977s54ecm6f4dbxvn1h8 0 46141 637997 169177 2026-05-16T00:46:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Frank Hayden|image=<!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date=<!-- {{birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->|birth_place=Windsor, Ontario|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->|death_place=|nationality=|other_names=|occupation=Professor and pioneer of the Special Olympics|years_active=|known_for=Legally incorporated "Special Olympics Inc"|notable_works=}} Frank Joseph Hayden, CC OOnt [1] bụ onye prọfesọ kpọrọ anụ ahụ / kinesiology lara ezumike nka na onye ọsụ ụzọ nke Olimpik Pụrụ Iche si Oakville, Ontario . == Ndụ onwe onye == Mkpakọrịta Hayden na Windsor, Ontario [1] ma biri na Burlington .  Ọ gụchara Bachelor of Arts (BA) na Mahadum Western Ontario na 1955, yana Master of Science (MS) na 1958 na Dọkịta nke Philosophy (PhD) na 1962 na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana – Champaign .  [2] Hayden sonyeere ngalaba nke Mahadum Western Ontario na 1964, wee onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke bụrụ anụ ahụ na egwuregwu na Mahadum McMaster na 1975. [2] [3] Ọ lara ezumike nká na McMaster na 1988. <ref name="UOIUC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kch.uiuc.edu/Alumni/Hayden.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050147/http://www.kch.uiuc.edu/Alumni/Hayden.aspx|title=Frank J. Hayden, MS '58, PhD '62 – Professor Emeritus and Special Olympics Visionary – McMaster University|publisher=University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=8 March 2016}}</ref> == Olimpik pụrụiche == Mgbe ọ nọ na Western na mmepụta 1960s, Hayden nyọcha mmemme mmemme maka mmepụta ihe nhazi.  O nwere ihe ngosi ngosi na egwuregwu na ihe omume maka ngosi,, maka ndị nwere ikike uche.  Nchọpụta ya bịara mara Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation, na afọ Hayden nyere aka ma wuo mmemme ma guzobe iwu iji nabata ndị nwere ikike.  Na 1968, ọ egwuregwu mbụ Chicago Pụrụ Iche na Kennedy Foundation na Chicago Park District, wee webata "Special Olympics Inc".  Taa mmemme a na-enye ihe na-enye enyi maka ihe egwuregwu nde ndị egwuregwu nwere ikike na mba 170. [1] [2] Hayden ọrụ dị ka onye isi egwuregwu nke egwuregwu Olympic iche site na 1968 ruo 1972, [3]  hiwere ma duo Office of European Affairs for Special Olympics International na Paris site na 1988 ruo 1990, [4] ọ bụrụ na onye akwụkwọ nke iche na Canadian Special Olympics site na 1994 ruo 2000 <ref name="SMU">{{Cite web|url=https://www.smu.ca/academics/archives/frank-h.html|title=Frank J. Hayden|publisher=St. Mary's University|accessdate=8 March 2016}}</ref> == Nkwanye ugwu == E mere Hayden ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Order of Canada na 2000 [1] na onye otu Order of Ontario na 2012 [2].  2012. [3] 2] [4] [5] Ọ natakwala nrite Jubilee ọla edo nke Queen Elizabeth II [6] na nrite Jubilee Diamond nke Queen Elizabeth II .  [7] Dr. Frank J. Hayden Secondary School na Burlington, Ontario ka a guzobe aha na nke ya na 2013. [8] Na 2016, e nyere ya Order of Sport, na-egosi nke ya na ndị ji ikike Canada <ref name="cbc">{{Cite news|author=Russell|first=Scott|title=Special Olympics' Dr. Frank Hayden transformed lives of millions|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/special-olympics-frank-hayden-1.3830347|accessdate=1 November 2016|publisher=CBC Sports|date=1 November 2016}}</ref> Hayden enwetala nzere saịtị na Mahadum McMaster (1997), [1] Mahadum Calgary (1988), [1] Mahadum Toronto (1999), [1] Mahadum Saint Mary, Halifax (2004), [1] [2] Mahadum Western.  Ontario (2011), [3] na Memorial University of Newfoundland (2017). == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240203131448/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/in-conversation-with-dr-frank-hayden Na mkparịta ụka ya na Dr. Frank Hayden, June 2016], na The Canadian Encyclopedia  [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] me182xmcleaytphpf0xi9ofnojrosww 0 46162 638009 212480 2026-05-16T01:49:59Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Dana King|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1960|03|07|mf=yes}}|birth_place=[[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], U.S.|death_date=|death_place=|education=[[Ferris State University]]<br>[[Academy of Art University]]|occupation=[[Journalist]], [[news presenter|TV Anchor]]<br> [[Sculptor]]|alias=|title=|family=|spouse=|children=|relatives=|credits=''[[Good Morning America]]'' <br>''[[CBS Morning News]]'' <br>[[National Memorial for Peace and Justice]]|agent=|URL=danakingart.com}} f Dana King ( mmalite March 7, 1960) [1] bụ onye nta mgbasa ozi America na onye na-ese ihe .  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka arịlịka maka ụlọ ọrụ CBS nwere yana arụ ọrụ KPIX-TV na San Francisco .  Na 2012, King በቀላሉ KPIX ka ọ gbasoo agụụ ya n'ịkpụ akpụ na nka.  [2] [3] E sere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke dị n'ụdị na-echeta boycott bọs Montgomery na National Memorial for Peace and Justice na Montgomery, [[Alabama]] .  Eze na-eji echiche gbasara ihe mere eme na nke Màkà Flash , iji nye ozi mkpahie nke ndị isi ojii na-iche àjà uche na nke anụ ahụ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=DANA KING ART|url=https://danakingart.com/about|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=DANA KING ART|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ nta akụkọ == Ezemeri ya nke abụọ n'ime Emmy Awards ise maka ajụjụ ya na Honduras na 1998 na 2000, na-akọ akụkọ nke Hurricane Mitch .  [1] King nwetara ihe nrite RTNDA Edward R. Murrow na Ma Achị 2005 maka ndị okpukpe ya maka awụ iri nke mgbu ndị [[Rwanda|Rwandan]] .  Ọ meri ihe nrite Murrow ọzọ na 2009 maka usoro ihuenyo "Assignment Africa."  [1] Akwụkwọ edemede maka ebumnuche maka Afghanistan, na September 11. Na 1993, King mbụ mpụta mbụ nke ABC 's Good Morning America Sunday, [1] tupuga CBS's CBS Morning News (1994-95) [2] na mmemme CBS News ndị ọzọ, ndị na-eme egwuregwu obere oge.  ajọ na ụbọchị akwụkwọ . == Ọrụ nka == King amụ ya dị ka arịlịka ndị maka CBS San Francisco na Disemba 7, 2012. [1] Ọ bụ ihe na-enye Eze nhọrọ iji nyere ọrụ nka ya, ọrụ ya na mbụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ya.  'otu oge dị ka arịlịka ndị maka KPIX-TV (CBS 5).  [2] N'oge na-esote ya, Eze mere ewepụso priso ya maka nka na-akpa akpụ.  [1] Eze weere akpụ ka ọ "nwere nke atɔ," na-abụ nka na ihe ọkpụkpụ ka ọ bụrụ nwunye ya na ezi.  [2] Nkà Eze na-agụnye ihe ndị a kpụrụ akpụ, ịse unyi, na nri nri .  [3] Ọzọkwa, King na-achọpụta ya na akwụkwọ ozi, na-ekwu, "M ka bụ onye nta ndị, ma ugbu a onye na-ajụ m bụ ụrọ. <ref name="kqed.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/13830638/kpix-anchor-turned-sculptor-contributes-piece-to-lynching-memorial|title=KPIX Anchor-Turned-Sculptor Contributes Piece to Lynching Memorial|date=2018-04-29|work=KQED|language=en-us|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> " N'ime oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ nka, a mara Eze maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na ọrụ obodo nke na-akpa na nchọpụta nke ozi ike soja.  [1] Otu n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ a kacha mara amara nke Eze bụ ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke dị n' akara a raara nye na ebe nchekwa nke ụmụ duziri ma kwadoo boycott bọs Montgomery .  [1] A na-ama ihe ọkpụkpụ a na National Memorial for Peace and Justice nke meghere na 2018 na Montgomery, Alabama .  [2] Ihe ọkpụkpụ a na-egosi onye nkuzi, nne nne na dị ihe ime guzo n'ụdị triangular.  [1] Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Eze jiri ihe njikwa ya ikike site na nta àmà gosi ụmụ amụrụ ndị a ka a ga-asisa na ha sitere na 1950 Alabama.  [1] Ihe a kpụrụ akpụ nke ụmụ, dị ka King si kwuo, e bu n'obi gosi otú ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ si bụrụ “ndị na-agbachi ebe” bụ ndị na-agbachi ebe na-eme n'  iche na ha nwere ike.  [1] Achọpụtara dị ka otu n'ime "10 Emerging Black Female Artists to Collect" site na Black Art na America.  King bụkwa onye ọchụnta ego na onye nwe ndị nka na-eme nke ọma dị na Oakland, California Eze na-ahọrọ ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ihi na ha na-ebi na mbara igwe na dịka ohere ya si dị ike. O kwenyere na ihe ọkpụkpụ na-enye ohere ịmepụta ihe ncheta omenala nke na-ekpebi otú e si asọpụrụ ụmụ Africa n'ihu ọha ma na-echeta. <ref name=":0" /> Ọ na-ekwere na ụmụ Africa kwesịrị ncheta ọha na eze nke eziokwu nke na-eme ka ntachi obi ha dị ike, na-adịgide adịgide, na nke na-adịghị anwụ anwụ nke e kere site n'echiche nke ihe ịchọ mma ojii. N'October 13, 2018, na Oakland, [[California]], ndị otu obodo Oakland nsogbu nke dị nso na ebe obibi ebe obibi na isiokwu "Oakland maka anyị niile."  [1] Eze nke nyere ikike site n'iche o nwere na East 12th Street na 13th Avenue mere ka o kwe omume.  [1] Eze nyere ikike ahụ na olile anya ime ka ndị obodo gbakọta yana weta mmata maka ihe agha agha.  [2] King akara, "Oakland nọ n'etiti akụ na nyere, ma a na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ndị. <ref name="Robinson 1–12">{{Citation}}</ref> " Na 2016, King kere ihe ọkpụkpụ, nke isiokwu ya bụ nwoke maka ndị mmadụ, raara nye William Byron Rumford, onye mbụ African American so na California State Assembly nke a àmà site na Northern California, na 1948. [1] Ihe nka bụ nke  mbụ na Berkeley, California, iji sọpụrụ onye America America <ref>{{Cite news|author=Parham|first=Delencey|title=Berkeley celebrates civil-rights leader William Rumford|url=https://www.berkeleyside.org/2016/07/18/berkeley-celebrates-civil-rights-leader-william-rumford|accessdate=September 12, 2022|work=Berkeleyside|date=July 18, 2016}}</ref> Otu afá ka ndị na-agụ iwe kwaturu ihe oyiyi Francis Scott Key na San Francisco's Golden Gate Park na June 19, 2020 n'ihi ogbugbu George Floyd, [1] Eze LEDre Monumental Reckoning, nke na-ahụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ihe efu ugbu a.  ihe bụ.  Ihe osise 350 ndị a, nke ọ ALA n'ụkwụ anọ (1.2 mita), na-amị anya ndị Africa mbụ a tọọrọ n'ala nna ha na Angola ma resị ha n'ịbụ ohu chattel na Virginia na 1619. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ogunbayo|first=Morayo|title='Monumental Reckoning' unveiled in powerful celebration at Golden Gate Park|url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/art-exhibits/monumental-reckoning-unveiled-in-powerful-celebration-at-golden-gate-park|work=Datebook|publisher=San Francisco Chronicle|accessdate=22 February 2022}}</ref> <ref name="Key statue">{{Cite news|title='Reckoning' with slavery: toppled Francis Scott Key statue replaced by African figures|first=Barbara|author=Goldberg|date=June 11, 2021|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/reckoning-with-slavery-toppled-francis-scott-key-statue-replaced-by-african-2021-06-11/|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> == Na-arụ ọrụ == * Chrysalis * ''Nwoke Maka Ndị Mmadụ,'' Berkeley, California, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Byron Rumford * ''Onye isi mmụọ ozi nke ọhịa,'' Thelma Harris Art Gallery, Oakland * ''Na-eche na ikuku,'' Thelma Harris Art Gallery, Oakland * ''Ihe ncheta ncheta,'' ogige Golden Gate, San Francisco == Ihe ndetu == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * {{IMDb name|0416392}} [[Òtù:1960 births]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 0qylmq138y8u9lfnxbwf59d3nd8qrxm 638036 638009 2026-05-16T02:19:31Z Goodymaraj 21567 638036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Dana King|image=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1960|03|07|mf=yes}}|birth_place=[[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], U.S.|death_date=|death_place=|education=[[Ferris State University]]<br>[[Academy of Art University]]|occupation=[[Journalist]], [[news presenter|TV Anchor]]<br> [[Sculptor]]|alias=|title=|family=|spouse=|children=|relatives=|credits=''[[Good Morning America]]'' <br>''[[CBS Morning News]]'' <br>[[National Memorial for Peace and Justice]]|agent=|URL=danakingart.com}} '''Dana King''' ( mmalite March 7, 1960) [1] bụ onye nta mgbasa ozi America na onye na-ese ihe .  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka arịlịka maka ụlọ ọrụ CBS nwere yana arụ ọrụ KPIX-TV na [[San Francisco]] .  Na 2012, King በቀላሉ KPIX ka ọ gbasoo agụụ ya n'ịkpụ akpụ na nka.  [2] [3] E sere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke dị n'ụdị na-echeta boycott bọs Montgomery na National Memorial for Peace and Justice na Montgomery, [[Alabama]] .  Eze na-eji echiche gbasara ihe mere eme na nke Màkà Flash , iji nye ozi mkpahie nke ndị isi ojii na-iche àjà uche na nke anụ ahụ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=DANA KING ART|url=https://danakingart.com/about|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=DANA KING ART|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ nta akụkọ == Ezemeri ya nke abụọ n'ime Emmy Awards ise maka ajụjụ ya na Honduras na 1998 na 2000, na-akọ akụkọ nke Hurricane Mitch .  [1] King nwetara ihe nrite RTNDA Edward R. Murrow na Ma Achị 2005 maka ndị okpukpe ya maka awụ iri nke mgbu ndị [[Rwanda|Rwandan]] .  Ọ meri ihe nrite Murrow ọzọ na 2009 maka usoro ihuenyo "Assignment Africa."  [1] Akwụkwọ edemede maka ebumnuche maka Afghanistan, na September 11. Na 1993, King mbụ mpụta mbụ nke ABC 's Good Morning America Sunday, [1] tupuga CBS's CBS Morning News (1994-95) [2] na mmemme CBS News ndị ọzọ, ndị na-eme egwuregwu obere oge.  ajọ na ụbọchị akwụkwọ . == Ọrụ nka == King amụ ya dị ka arịlịka ndị maka CBS San Francisco na Disemba 7, 2012. [1] Ọ bụ ihe na-enye Eze nhọrọ iji nyere ọrụ nka ya, ọrụ ya na mbụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ya.  'otu oge dị ka arịlịka ndị maka KPIX-TV (CBS 5).  [2] N'oge na-esote ya, Eze mere ewepụso priso ya maka nka na-akpa akpụ.  [1] Eze weere akpụ ka ọ "nwere nke atɔ," na-abụ nka na ihe ọkpụkpụ ka ọ bụrụ nwunye ya na ezi.  [2] Nkà Eze na-agụnye ihe ndị a kpụrụ akpụ, ịse unyi, na nri nri .  [3] Ọzọkwa, King na-achọpụta ya na akwụkwọ ozi, na-ekwu, "M ka bụ onye nta ndị, ma ugbu a onye na-ajụ m bụ ụrọ. <ref name="kqed.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/13830638/kpix-anchor-turned-sculptor-contributes-piece-to-lynching-memorial|title=KPIX Anchor-Turned-Sculptor Contributes Piece to Lynching Memorial|date=2018-04-29|work=KQED|language=en-us|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> " N'ime oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ nka, a mara Eze maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na ọrụ obodo nke na-akpa na nchọpụta nke ozi ike soja.  [1] Otu n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ a kacha mara amara nke Eze bụ ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke dị n' akara a raara nye na ebe nchekwa nke ụmụ duziri ma kwadoo boycott bọs Montgomery .  [1] A na-ama ihe ọkpụkpụ a na National Memorial for Peace and Justice nke meghere na 2018 na Montgomery, Alabama .  [2] Ihe ọkpụkpụ a na-egosi onye nkuzi, nne nne na dị ihe ime guzo n'ụdị triangular.  [1] Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Eze jiri ihe njikwa ya ikike site na nta àmà gosi ụmụ amụrụ ndị a ka a ga-asisa na ha sitere na 1950 Alabama.  [1] Ihe a kpụrụ akpụ nke ụmụ, dị ka King si kwuo, e bu n'obi gosi otú ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ si bụrụ “ndị na-agbachi ebe” bụ ndị na-agbachi ebe na-eme n'  iche na ha nwere ike.  [1] Achọpụtara dị ka otu n'ime "10 Emerging Black Female Artists to Collect" site na Black Art na America.  King bụkwa onye ọchụnta ego na onye nwe ndị nka na-eme nke ọma dị na [[Oaklands Hunt Club|Oakland]], California Eze na-ahọrọ ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ihi na ha na-ebi na mbara igwe na dịka ohere ya si dị ike. O kwenyere na ihe ọkpụkpụ na-enye ohere ịmepụta ihe ncheta omenala nke na-ekpebi otú e si asọpụrụ ụmụ Africa n'ihu ọha ma na-echeta. <ref name=":0" /> Ọ na-ekwere na ụmụ Africa kwesịrị ncheta ọha na eze nke eziokwu nke na-eme ka ntachi obi ha dị ike, na-adịgide adịgide, na nke na-adịghị anwụ anwụ nke e kere site n'echiche nke ihe ịchọ mma ojii. N'October 13, 2018, na Oakland, [[California]], ndị otu obodo Oakland nsogbu nke dị nso na ebe obibi ebe obibi na isiokwu "Oakland maka anyị niile."  [1] Eze nke nyere ikike site n'iche o nwere na East 12th Street na 13th Avenue mere ka o kwe omume.  [1] Eze nyere ikike ahụ na olile anya ime ka ndị obodo gbakọta yana weta mmata maka ihe agha agha.  [2] King akara, "Oakland nọ n'etiti akụ na nyere, ma a na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ndị. <ref name="Robinson 1–12">{{Citation}}</ref> " Na 2016, King kere ihe ọkpụkpụ, nke isiokwu ya bụ nwoke maka ndị mmadụ, raara nye William Byron Rumford, onye mbụ African American so na California State Assembly nke a àmà site na Northern California, na 1948. [1] Ihe nka bụ nke  mbụ na Berkeley, California, iji sọpụrụ onye America America <ref>{{Cite news|author=Parham|first=Delencey|title=Berkeley celebrates civil-rights leader William Rumford|url=https://www.berkeleyside.org/2016/07/18/berkeley-celebrates-civil-rights-leader-william-rumford|accessdate=September 12, 2022|work=Berkeleyside|date=July 18, 2016}}</ref> Otu afá ka ndị na-agụ iwe kwaturu ihe oyiyi Francis Scott Key na San Francisco's Golden Gate Park na June 19, 2020 n'ihi ogbugbu George Floyd, [1] Eze LEDre Monumental Reckoning, nke na-ahụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ihe efu ugbu a.  ihe bụ.  Ihe osise 350 ndị a, nke ọ ALA n'ụkwụ anọ (1.2 mita), na-amị anya ndị Africa mbụ a tọọrọ n'ala nna ha na Angola ma resị ha n'ịbụ ohu chattel na Virginia na 1619. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ogunbayo|first=Morayo|title='Monumental Reckoning' unveiled in powerful celebration at Golden Gate Park|url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/art-exhibits/monumental-reckoning-unveiled-in-powerful-celebration-at-golden-gate-park|work=Datebook|publisher=San Francisco Chronicle|accessdate=22 February 2022}}</ref> <ref name="Key statue">{{Cite news|title='Reckoning' with slavery: toppled Francis Scott Key statue replaced by African figures|first=Barbara|author=Goldberg|date=June 11, 2021|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/reckoning-with-slavery-toppled-francis-scott-key-statue-replaced-by-african-2021-06-11/|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> == Na-arụ ọrụ == * Chrysalis * ''Nwoke Maka Ndị Mmadụ,'' Berkeley, California, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Byron Rumford * ''Onye isi mmụọ ozi nke ọhịa,'' Thelma Harris Art Gallery, Oakland * ''Na-eche na ikuku,'' Thelma Harris Art Gallery, Oakland * ''Ihe ncheta ncheta,'' ogige Golden Gate, San Francisco == Ihe ndetu == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * {{IMDb name|0416392}} [[Òtù:1960 births]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] kmp5zr0mf48gldwwpvumughh41viqj8 0 46463 638023 169789 2026-05-16T01:54:41Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=John Porter East|honorific-suffix=|image=John Porter East.jpg|caption=East in 1983|jr/sr=United States Senator|state=[[North Carolina]]|term_start=January 3, 1981|term_end=June 29, 1986|preceded=[[Robert Burren Morgan]]|succeeded=[[Jim Broyhill]]|birth_date={{birth date|1931|5|5}}|birth_place=[[Springfield, Illinois]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1986|6|29|1931|5|5}}|death_place=[[Greenville, North Carolina]], U.S.|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|spouse={{marriage|Priscilla Sherk East|1953}}|relations=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=[[Earlham College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Florida]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])<br>[[University of Illinois]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|occupation=|signature=|website=|footnotes=|allegiance={{flag|United States}}|branch={{flag|United States Marine Corps|23px}}|serviceyears=1953–1955|battles=|rank=}} '''John Porter East''' (Ubochi) nke ise n’onwa Mee n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na isii) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Republican nke America nke jere ozi dị ka Onye omeiwu US site na steeti [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]] site na afo otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na otu ruo mgbe o gburu onwe ya n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na isii. Onye nwere nkwarụ kemgbe afo otu puku nari itolu na iri ise na ise n'ihi Ọrịa polio, East bụ prọfesọ nke sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum East Carolina na Greenville. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ John Porter East na Springfield, Illinois, na Mee n’ubochi nke ise n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri ato na otu, nwa nwoke nke onye ọrụ nke steeti Illinois.<ref name="clifford">{{Cite news|author=Clifford|first=Garry|title=It's Still An Uphill Struggle but Senator John East Persisted to Become 'Helms on Wheels'|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20078720,00.html|accessdate=February 21, 2012|work=People|date=March 2, 1981}}</ref> Ọ natara nzere Bachelor of Arts ya na Earlham College na Indiana ebe a hapụrụ ya na otu egwuregwu bọọlụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri ise na ato, ọ lụrụ Priscilla Sherk ma nye ya ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] Marine Corps. N'afọ otu puku nari itolu na iri ise na ise, East butere Ọrịa polio mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na Camp Lejeune. Ọ gaghị aga ije ọzọ.[1] Ọ natara LL.B. degree site na Mahadum nke Illinois College of Law ma rụọ ọrụ iwu na Naples, [[Flórídạ|Florida]], maka otu afọ. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta M.A. na Ph.D. ya na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Florida. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == East bụ onye nnọchi anya onye nnọchianya nke onye nnọchi ala bụ Jesse Helms. N'afọ otu puku nari itolu na iri isii na isii, East gbara ọsọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka ohere na United States House of Representatives na ntuli aka pụrụ iche, asọmpi Walter B. Jones Sr. meriri. N'afọ otu puku nari itolu na iri asato, East meriri onye omeiwu Democratic nọ n'ọkwa Robert Burren Morgan. Na Senate, ọ nwetara aha dị ka onye na-agbaso omenala, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]]. N'akụkụ Jesse Helms, East duziri mmegide megide iwu ahụ iji mepụta ezumike gọọmentị etiti iji sọpụrụ [[Martin Luther King, Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]] n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na ato. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1872501,00.html|title=A Brief History Of Martin Luther King Jr. Day|author=Romero|first=Frances|date=January 18, 2010|work=Time}}</ref> East bụkwa onye nchebe mba, ọ bụkwa onye otu Kọmitii Ikpe na Nchebe na Iyi ọha egwu tinyere Orrin Hatch na Jeremiah Denton. Kọmitii ahụ bụ nke a ma ama maka ebubo ya banyere ịbanye Soviet n'ime ndị na-eche echiche, akwụkwọ na ndị na-eme ihe ike dị ka Institute for Policy Studies na magazin Mother Jones . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://exiledonline.com/russia-blog-7-when-mother-jones-was-investigated-for-spreading-kremlin-disinformation/|title=Russia Blog #7: When Mother Jones Was Investigated For Spreading "Kremlin Disinformation" - By Mark Ames - The eXiled|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1981/04/20/assault-on-terrorism-internal-security-or-witch-hunt/2be7421e-42b8-43d8-a5f6-1bac4c9b037e/|title=Assault on Terrorism: Internal Security or Witch Hunt?|author=Lardner Jr.|first=George|date=April 20, 1981|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=April 20, 2019}}</ref> Onye isi ọrụ nchekwa mba nke East na kọmitii ahụ, Samuel T. Francis, onye mechara bụrụ onye edemede a ma ama maka The Washington Times, ka a kpọtụrụ aha dị ka onye nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/aug/16/secret-history-trumpism-donald-trump|title=The dark history of Donald Trump's rightwing revolt {{!}} Timothy Shenk|author=Shenk|first=Timothy|date=2016-08-16|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-04-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'afọ otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na isii, East kwupụtara na ọ gaghị achọ ka a họpụta ya ọzọ, kama ọ ga-alaghachi n'ọkwa nkuzi ya. == Ọnwụ == Na Fraịde, ubochi iri abuo na asaa n’onwa June, n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na isii East rụchara ọrụ na akwụkwọ nke edemede ya. Ọ zutere onye a họpụtara n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Antonin Scalia. Mgbe ahụ, nkwa ndị ahụ mezuru, East ji ụgbọala gaa Greenville na onye enyemaka ya, John Petree, wee rute n'ụlọ n'etiti ehihie na Satọdee. Petree sooro ya nọrọ ruo mgbe nwa ya nwanyị Kathryn bịara ileta ya. Kathryn hapụrụ nna ya "n'obi ọma" n'ihe dị ka etiti abalị. Petree laghachiri n'ụlọ East n'ụtụtụ Sọnde, June n’ubochi iri abuo na itolu. Ọ hụrụ ọnụ ụzọ ihu ya ghere oghe. Onye omeiwu ahụ nwụrụ n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ya, onye gburu onwe ya site na nsị carbon monoxide.<ref>"N.C. Sen. John East is apparent suicide," ''The Stars and Stripes'' (European edition), June 30, 1986, p. 1.</ref> Ọ hapụrụ ihe odide nke boro dọkịta ya ụta maka ịghara ịchọpụta hypothyroidism, nke o kwenyere na ọ napụrụ ya ikike ọgụgụ isi ya.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-07-27-mn-1524-story.html Suicide Note by Sen. East Blames Failure of Diagnosis, Report Says] ''Los Angeles Times,'' July 27, 1986.</ref>Gọvanọ North Carolina James G. Martin họpụtara Onye nnọchi anya US Jim Broyhill ka ọ rụọ ọrụ fọdụrụ n'oge ọwụwa anyanwụ. E liri East na Arlington National Cemetery. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị otu United States Congress nwụrụ n'ọchịchị (n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri ise ruo afo otu puku nari itolu na iri itolu na itolu) == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} 1zer7zt08zxb3lldboiqvn9aano6mmw 0 46809 637984 578006 2026-05-15T22:11:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637984 wikitext text/x-wiki   Fatin Abbas ( ; amuru 1982 na Khartoum, Sudan) bu onye ode akwukwọ Sudan-American . Ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ntorobịa ya na New York City na maka ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na United Kingdom na US, a mara ya maka edemede ya na ide akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo banyere Sudan, yana maka obere akụkọ ya na 2023 ya. oge mpụta mbụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mmụọ. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị PhD na Comparative Literature na Mahadum Harvard, ọ kuziri akụkọ ifo na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, na Pratt Institute na US, na Comparative Literature na Bard College na Berlin, Germany. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Abbas tolitere n'ezinụlọ nọ n'etiti ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ na Khartoum, ebe nna ya bụ prọfesọ mahadum na ngalaba Akwụkwọ Bekee. Mgbe ndị agha Omar al-Bashir wepụrụ ọchịchị n'afọ 1989, a tụrụ nna ya mkpọrọ dị ka onye na-emegide ọchịchị ọhụrụ ahụ ma tọhapụ ya naanị otu afọ ka e mesịrị. Iji gbanahụ mkpagbu ọzọ, ezinụlọ ahụ gara mba ọzọ na US na 1990. Na-arụ ọrụ na United Nations na New York City, nne ya nwetara ụgwọ ọnwa maka ezinụlọ ahụ.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|author=Miller|first=Stuart|date=2023-01-24|title=After her family left Sudan, Fatin Abbas later returned. 'Ghost Season' is the result.|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/24/after-her-family-left-sudan-fatin-abbas-later-returned-ghost-season-is-the-result|accessdate=2023-03-24|work=Orange County Register|language=en-US}}</ref> Abbas biri ndụ afọ iri na ụma ya na New York City wee hụ ajọ mbunobi agbụrụ megide Ndị Agba, yana ọdịiche ọdịbendị dị n'etiti ndụ Sudan na US mgbe ọ laghachiri Sudan maka nleta ogologo oge. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na akwụkwọ Bekee site na Mahadum Cambridge, PhD na Comparative Literature sitere na Mahadum Harvard, yana Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing site na Hunter College na Mahadum City nke New York. == Ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na agụmakwụkwọ == Dị ka onye edemede na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, Abbas edeela edemede, nyocha na akụkọ maka mgbasa ozi mba ụwa dị ka The Nation, <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|date=2007-05-10|title=The New Face of Warfare|language=en-US|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/new-face-warfare/|accessdate=2023-03-23}}</ref> openDemocracy, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|date=2012-08-31|title=Year of the boomerang? Frantz Fanon and the Arab uprisings|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/year-of-boomerang-frantz-fanon-and-arab-uprisings/|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=openDemocracy|language=en}}</ref> Royal African Society's African Arguments, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|date=2016-01-18|title=Coming to terms with Sudan's legacy of slavery|url=https://africanarguments.org/2016/01/coming-to-terms-with-sudans-legacy-of-slavery-2/|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=African Arguments|language=en-GB}}</ref> magazin ''Bidoun'', <ref>{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|title=Below the Poverty Line|url=https://new.bidoun.org/articles/below-the-poverty-line-a-novel|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=Bidoun|language=en}}</ref> mbipụta German nke Le Monde diplomatique, <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|title=Brief aus Khartum|url=https://monde-diplomatique.de/artikel/!5373707|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=monde-diplomatique.de|language=de}}</ref> German Die Zeit online, [4] na ''Kulturaustausch'', magazin nke ifa - Institute for Foreign Relations na Germany bipụtara.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|date=2018-03-14|title=Niemals eine Bürgerin|url=https://www.zeit.de/kultur/2018-03/migration-sudan-usa-deutschland-fremde-10nach8/komplettansicht|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=Die Zeit|language=de}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|title=Against white time|url=https://www.kulturaustausch.de/en/archive?tx_amkulturaustausch_pi1%5Bauid%5D=4730&tx_amkulturaustausch_pi1%5Bview%5D=ARTICLE&cHash=077d421b41d4730b06a62b5843b9f54f|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=www.kulturaustausch.de|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323160450/https://www.kulturaustausch.de/en/archive?tx_amkulturaustausch_pi1%5Bauid%5D=4730&tx_amkulturaustausch_pi1%5Bview%5D=ARTICLE&cHash=077d421b41d4730b06a62b5843b9f54f}}</ref> Maka magazin dị n'ịntanetị Africa is a Country, o dere nyocha nke ihe nkiri ''Timbuktu'' nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mauritania bụ Abderrahmane Sissako.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|title=A beautiful vision of resistance|url=https://africasacountry.com/2015/02/abderrahmane-sissakos-oscar-nominated-timbuktu-transcends-the-present|accessdate=2023-03-24|work=africasacountry.com|date=21 December 2022|language=en-US}}</ref> N'akwụkwọ edemede ya nke afọ 2015 na-abịa na ihe nketa Sudan nke ịgba ohu, ọ tụlere akụkọ banyere ịgba ohu site na mmalite narị afọ nke 19 ruo Sudan nwere onwe ya. Ọ kọwapụtara ka ịgba ohu siri kpụzie echiche ọha na eze na-enwekarị banyere njirimara dị ka ndị Alakụba na ndị Arab nke ugwu Sudan ma ọ bụ dị ka ndịda Sudan nke tumadi nkwenkwe okpukpe Africa ma ọ bụ nke Ndị Kraịst.<ref name=":2"/>   N'otu edemede e bipụtara n'asụsụ German, ọ kọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Khartoum site na steeti Mahdist na-emegide ọchịchị na ọkara ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 19 ruo mgbe [[South Sudan]] si n'akụkụ ugwu nke mba ahụ n'okpuru ọchịchị aka ike nke Omar al-Bashir.<ref name=":5"/> Ọzọkwa, ọ na-ekwu maka isiokwu ndị dị ka ụmụaka ndị agha na mgbasawanye nke obere ngwá agha n'ụwa niile.<ref name=":1"/> Akụkọ ifo ya dị mkpirikpi apụtala na magazin ndị dị ka ''Granta,'' <ref>{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|date=2020-04-30|title=Diminishing Returns|url=https://granta.com/diminishing-returns/|accessdate=2023-03-24|work=Granta|language=en-US}}</ref> Freeman's, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/freemans-arrival/|title=Freeman's: Arrival {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> The MIT Technology Review, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|title=The first murder|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/08/19/1006355/the-first-murder-abbas/|date=19 August 2020|accessdate=2023-03-24|work=MIT Technology Review|language=en}}</ref> ''The Warwick Review,'' na Friction . Akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi ya nke afọ 2023 bụ Ghost Season dabeere na ahụmịhe onwe onye nke onye edemede ahụ na-arụ ọrụ maka otu NGO na mpaghara ókèala dị n'etiti ugwu na ndịda Sudan ma mee ya n'obodo Saaraya, "ebe ọhụụ na agha obodo dị n'agbata ndị nnupụisi nke ndịda na gọọmentị ugwu nke dị na Khartoum".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Ajayi|first=Angela|date=2023-01-13|title=Review: 'Ghost Season,' by Fatin Abbas|url=https://www.startribune.com/review-ghost-season-by-fatin-abbas/600243197/|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=Star Tribune|archivedate=2023-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323223343/https://www.startribune.com/review-ghost-season-by-fatin-abbas/600243197/}}</ref> Abbas akụzierela akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo na ngalaba Comparative Media Studies / Writing na Massachusetts Institute of Technology[1] na Pratt Institute na US, [2] yana Akwụkwọ Comparative Literature na Bard College Berlin, Germany, ebe o bi ugbu a. Nkà mmụta PhD ya na 2012 na Harvard ka akpọrọ Class, Gender na Indigeneity dị ka Counter-discourses in the African Novel: Achebe, Ngugi, Emecheta, Sow Fall na Ali.N'afọ 2014, o bipụtara nyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ nke onye ode akwụkwọ Egypt bụ Idris Ali na-ekwu maka mba Arab na njirimara diasporic Nubian. Nnyocha ya gbadoro ụkwụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị si mba Africa, okike na akwụkwọ Africa na Arabic, mba mba mgbe nnwere onwe, yana colonialism na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ n'akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri Africa na Middle East. == Nnabata == N'ime akwụkwọ nyocha nke Ghost Season maka ''The New York Times'', onye edemede Britain a mụrụ na Eritrea bụ Sulaiman Addonia dere na Abbas "nwere obi ike ịbanye n'ime ọnyá na tabos nke Sudan" nakwa na "akụkọ nke ndị nkịtị nọ n'aka ejighị n'aka na-eme ka akụkọ na-enye nsogbu na mmalite obi ike. " <ref>{{Cite news|author=Addonia|first=Sulaiman|date=2023-01-10|title=A Debut Novel Explores the Complexities of Sudan's Civil War|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/10/books/review/fatin-abbas-ghost-season.html|accessdate=2023-03-23}}</ref> Nnyocha ndị ọzọ pụtara na Sudanese 500 Words Magazine, <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2023-03-02|title=Ghost Season: A Debut Novel By Fatin Abbas|url=https://500wordsmag.com/art-and-culture/books/ghost-season-a-debut-novel-by-fatin-abbas/|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=[[500 Words Magazine]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323223343/https://500wordsmag.com/art-and-culture/books/ghost-season-a-debut-novel-by-fatin-abbas/}}</ref> ''New York Journal of Books'', <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sears|first=Michael|title=Ghost Season: A Novel|url=https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/ghost-season-novel|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=www.nyjournalofbooks.com|archivedate=2023-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323223346/https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/ghost-season-novel}}</ref> Orange County Register <ref name=":6"/> na ''Star Tribune'' nke Minneapolis, nke toro ya "nnukwu nlekọta na nlebara anya maka ebe na àgwà" <ref name=":3"/>   Ọzọkwa, akwụkwọ akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Brittle họpụtara Ghost Season dị a tu n'aime akwụkwọ 100 ama ama nike Africa nke 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|title=100 Notable African Books of 2023|url=https://brittlepaper.com/notable-african-books-of-2023/|accessdate=2024-04-01|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''Akwụkwọ ozi ụrọ''. Ihe nkiri, 2009<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Fatin Abbas|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/author/fatin-abbas/|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=openDemocracy|language=en}}</ref> * Ihe Ndị Na-echeta Ubi. Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, nke e bipụtara na The Warwick Review, Dec 2011[1]<ref name=":8" /> * ''Ibi úgwù''. Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, nke openDemocracy bipụtara, 2012 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Fatin|title=The Circumcision|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/circumcision/|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=openDemocracy|language=en}}</ref> * ''Oge Mmụọ''. Akwụkwọ akụkọ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] == Ihe nrite na mmata == N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum City nke New York, Abbas nyere ya ma Bernard Cohen Short Story Prize na Miriam Weinberg Richter Award. Ọ bụbu onye Miles Morland Foundation Writing Scholar na United Kingdom, onye otu na Akademie Schloss Solitude na ntọala ọdịbendị Schloss Wiepersdorf na Germany.onye na-ede akwụkwọ na Jan Michalski Foundation dị na Switzerland, Maison Baldwin St. Paul de Vence Onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-ebi na France, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Austrian Federal Chancellery / KulturKontakt Artist-in-Residence, yana Mophradat na-ede akwụkwọ sabbatical awardee. na Belgium.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghost Season: A Novel, excerpt from a novel, by Fatin Abbas, 2022|url=https://mophradat.org/en/library/ghost-season-a-novel-excerpt-from-a-novel-by-fatin-abbas-2022/|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=mophradat.org}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Akwụkwọ Sudan * Ndepụta nke ndị edemede Sudan * Akwụkwọ Arabic nke oge a == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.fatinabbas.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [https://blog.berlin.bard.edu/on-belonging-writing-and-migrating-with-dr-fatin-abbas/ Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Fatin Abbas banyere ịbụ onye, ide na ịkwaga, Nọvemba 2023] * Mud Missive, ihe ngosi vidio banyere ndị ọkpụite na White Nile site na Fatin Abbas, na [[YouTube]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4yv5teeuqtodj6cyvncgsyegvjsnv8q 0 47097 637915 632703 2026-05-15T17:23:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Emory Douglas''' (amuru May 24, 1943) bu onye omenkà ihe osise America. Ọ bụ onye otu Black Panther Party site na 1967 ruo mgbe pati ahụ kwụsịrị na 1980s. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas - Illustration History|url=https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/emory-douglas|accessdate=2020-11-19|work=www.illustrationhistory.org}}</ref> Dị ka ar ''evolushọn artist'' na ''Minister of Culture'' for the Black Panther Party, Douglas kere iconography na-anọchi anya nwa-American mmegbu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Lampert, Nicolas, 1969-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/863821651|title=A people's art history of the United States : 250 years of activist art and artists working in social justice movements|date=5 November 2013|isbn=978-1-59558-931-6|location=New York, NY|oclc=863821651}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Douglas na Grand Rapids, Michigan, na, mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ kwagara San Francisco, [[California]] . <ref name=":0"/> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, a mara ya ikpe ịga ọnwa 15 n'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ndị Ntorobịa dị na Ontario, California, bụ́ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa obibi akwụkwọ n'ebe ndị na-eto eto ma mụta ihe ndị bụ́ isi nke mbipụta azụmahịa. <ref name=":0" /> Na 1960, Douglas mụrụ ihe osise eserese na City College of San Francisco . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ sonyeere ''ndị otu ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii'' na kọleji wee soro Amiri Baraka rụkọọ ọrụ, onye na-anụ olu na ngagharị nka ojii, iji chepụta ihe nkiri. <ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ == === Black Panther Party === Douglas jụrụ ịbanye na Black Panther Party (BPP) na 1967 mgbe o zutere ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ Huey P. Newton na Bobby Seale na ''Black House'', ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị / omenala dị na San Francisco kere onye edemede Eldridge Cleaver, onye na-ede egwuregwu Ed Bullins, na Willie Dale. <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-08|title=The Music of Black San Francisco in the 1960s|url=https://summerof.love/music-black-san-francisco-1960s/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Summer of Love|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019055633/https://summerof.love/music-black-san-francisco-1960s/}}</ref><blockquote>"A dọọrọ m (Douglas) na ya (Black Panther Party) n'ihi nraranye ya maka nchekwa onwe ya. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, bụ́ nke Dr. King na-achị, gbanyụrụ m n’oge ahụ, n’ihi na n’oge ahụ, ngagharị iwe na-emeghị ihe ike adịghị amasị m. Ma ọ bụ ezie na nnupụisi ndị dị na Watts, Detroit, na Newark ahazibeghị nke ọma, ha masịrị ọdịdị m. Enwere m ike ịmata ha.” —Emory Douglas <ref>{{Cite book|author=Fax, Elton C.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2984385|title=Black artists of the new generation|date=1977|publisher=Dodd, Mead|isbn=0-396-07434-0|location=New York|oclc=2984385}}</ref></blockquote>Mgbe a na-ekwurịta akwụkwọ akụkọ ''The Black Panther ,'' nke a na-akpọbu ''Black Panther Community News Service,'' Douglas gwara ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ BPP na ya nwere ike inye aka mee ka ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ ahụ dịkwuo mma ''.'' <ref name=":0"/> [[Usòrò:Emory_Douglas.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Emory Douglas na Typo San Francisco 2014 na-egosi eserese akwụkwọ akụkọ Black Panther ya]] Douglas ghọrọ ''onye omenkà mgbanwe mgbanwe'' na ''onye minista nke ọdịbendị'' maka BPP na 1967. <ref name=":0"/> Ọ megharịrị ''Black Panther'' wee gbanwee ya na ntanetị weebụ, nke na-enye ohere maka mbipụta agba na eserese. <ref name=":0" /> N'ebe a, Douglas mepụtara onyogho akara ngosi nke akpọrọ BPP: ngosipụta nke ndị uwe ojii dị ka ezì nwere ọbara ma ọ bụ kwụgburu, dị ka mkpesa megide obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii nke ndị America America, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas - Illustration History|url=https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/emory-douglas|accessdate=2021-04-20|work=www.illustrationhistory.org}}</ref> na onyonyo kwekọrọ na mmemme 10-point Party. Douglas gosipụtara ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na BPP na ezigbo ụlọ. <ref name=":2" /> Na mgbakwunye, Douglas kwadoro BPP na "mgba mgba nnwere onwe nke ụwa nke atọ" na mmegharị ndị na-emegide ndị isi obodo na mbipụta nke Jenụwarị 3, 1970, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Panther Party Newspaper|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/black-panther/index.htm|accessdate=2021-04-20|work=www.marxists.org}}</ref> bụ nke na-egosi ezi a kpọgidere n'osisi yi uwe ọkọlọtọ America na egbe na-atụ aka na ya, na-ekwu ihe dị ka. "Si na ghetto pụọ" na "pụọ n'Africa". Todd Gitlin katọrọ Douglas maka iji ihe Gitlin hụrụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya antisemitic na caricatures o bipụtara na ''Black Panther'' . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Gitlin, Todd.|title=The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage|date=1987|publisher=Bantam|isbn=9780553052336|location=New York}}</ref> N'afọ 1970, Douglas sonyere na nhazi nke otu egwu egwu a na-akpọ The Lumpen nke e nyere ya aha. Emory họọrọ aha "The Lumpen" mgbe echiche Marxist nke lumpenproletariat . <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|author=Torrance|first=Michael|title=The Lumpen: Black Panther Party Revolutionary Singing Group|url=http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/our_stories/The_Lumpen/the_lumpen.html|accessdate=18 February 2023|work=It's About Time: Black Panther Party Legacy & Alumni}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, ekwenyere na aha a họọrọ maka The Lumpen sitere na The Wretched of the Earth sitere n'aka onye edemede Marxist Frantz Fanon . <ref name=":12">{{Cite news|author=Arnold|first=Eric|date=25 February 2019|title=A Brief History of the Lumpen, the Black Panthers' Revolutionary Funk Band|work=KQED|url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/13851531/a-brief-history-of-the-lumpen-the-black-panthers-revolutionary-funk-band|accessdate=18 February 2023}}</ref> Na 1970, BPP gbanwere nguzo ha iji mesie mmemme ịlanarị ike megide ime ihe ike. <ref name=":2"/> Site na nke ahụ, ihe onyonyo Douglas gbanwere nke ọma, na-egosi [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa America]] na-anata nri na uwe n'efu. Ha kwalitere mmemme nri ụtụtụ n'efu, ụlọọgwụ ahụike efu, enyemaka iwu n'efu, na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-ewere mmemme ndị a dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ mgbanwe ha. Na nzaghachi, ndị FBI gbajiri ihe kpatara ya ọbụna karịa, ruo mgbe ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ kwụsịrị na 1982. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Panthers|url=https://www.history.com/topics/civil-rights-movement/black-panthers|accessdate=2021-04-20|work=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, echiche ha ka dị ndụ taa. <ref name=":0"/> N'afọ 2007, onye nta akụkọ ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Jessica Werner Zack, dere na "ọ kpọpụtara ihe oyiyi ndị agha-chic Panther ọtụtụ iri afọ tupu echiche ahụ aghọọ ebe a na-ahụkarị. O ji ewu ewu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ (nkesa dị nso 400,000 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na 1970) iji kpalie ndị na-enweghị ikike. ime ihe, na-eji ezi ọmịiko na-egosi ndị ogbenye, ọ bụghị dị ka ndị a tara ahụhụ kama dị ka ndị iwe ji, enweghị mgbagha na njikere maka ọgụ." <ref>Zack, Jessica Werner, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110525114932/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/28/DDGIFOS2F61.DTL "The Black Panthers advocated armed struggle. Emory Douglas' weapon of choice? The pen"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', May 28, 2007.</ref> Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ ahụ, Douglas haziri akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe omume, na akwụkwọ mmado ndị e zubere dị ka ụzọ eji ewe ọrụ yana usoro ịgbasa echiche BPP na ịmepụta echiche na enwere nkwado dị ukwuu nke ihe kpatara ya. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Lampert|first=Nicolas|title=A People's Art History of the United States : 250 Years of Activist Art and Artists Working in Social Justice Movements|publisher=The New Press|year=2013|isbn=9781595589316|pages=199–210}}</ref> Douglas chetara, "Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, ọ gbanyere m na ị ga-esepụta n'ụzọ nke ọbụna nwatakịrị nwere ike ịghọta iji ruo ndị na-ege gị ntị sara mbara na-enweghị atụfu ihe ma ọ bụ nghọta nke ihe a na-anọchi anya ya." (Swart, 2011). <ref>{{Cite book|author=Stewart, Sean.|title=On the ground : an illustrated anecdotal history of the sixties underground press in the U.S.|date=2011|publisher=PM Press|isbn=9781604866582|location=Oakland, CA|oclc=785618881}}</ref> === Emechara mmemme === Douglas dọtara ọtụtụ mkpali sitere na mgba ụwa nke atọ wee jiri nka mee ihe dịka ụzọ izizi nke mgbasa ozi na mgbasa ozi. Eserese ya rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite echiche nke Party, bụ nke sitere n'okwu nke ndị na-eme mgbanwe dị ka [[Malcolm X]] na Che Guevara . Onyonyo ya na-abụkarị ihe osise, nke pụtara ịkwalite na inye ike nguzogide ojii na olile anya ịmalite mgbanwe iji kwụsị mmeso ọjọọ nke ndị America America. Douglas rụrụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ''San Francisco Sun Reporter'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=San Francisco Sun Reporter|url=http://www.sunreporter.com/|publisher=The Sun-Reporter Publishing Company, Inc.|accessdate=April 27, 2014}}</ref> na-ahụ maka obodo ojii ihe karịrị afọ 30 ka ebipụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Black Panther'' . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Austin|first=Curtis J.|title=Up Against the Wall: Violence in the Making and Unmaking of the Black Panther Party|date=2006|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|location=Fayetteville, Arkansas}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe osise na-eme ihe nkiri, na ihe osise ya nọgidere na-adị mkpa, dị ka Greg Morozumi, onye nduzi nka nke ''EastSide Arts Alliance'' na Oakland, California : <ref>{{Cite web|title=East Side Arts Alliance|url=http://www.eastsideartsalliance.com/|accessdate=April 27, 2014}}</ref> "Kama ime ka njedebe omenala dị ike nke 'post-modern' nostalgia, mkpali ahụ. nkà ya na-ebuli ohere nke nnupụisi na ịmepụta omenala mgbanwe ọhụrụ." <ref>{{Cite book|author=Morozumu|first=Greg|title=Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas|date=2007|publisher=Rizzoli|location=New York}}</ref> Na 2006, onye na-ese ihe na onye nlekọta Sam Durant deziri otu monograph zuru oke na ọrụ Douglas, ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas'', na ndị na-enye aka gụnyere Danny Glover, Kathleen Cleaver, St. Clair Bourne, Colette Gaiter (Prọfesọ na Mahadum Delaware), Greg Morozumi, na Sonia Sanchez . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas|url=http://www.rizzoliusa.com/book.php?isbn=9780847829446|publisher=Rizzoli}}</ref> Mgbe mbipụta monograph ahụ gasịrị, Douglas nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (2007–08) na New Museum na New York. Ebe ọ bụ na eweghachiri ọrụ mbụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ, na-egosipụta ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị na-ege ntị na nhazi usoro na nke nkịtị n'ụwa nile. Ihe ngosi ya na nleta mba ụwa gụnyere Urbis, Manchester (2008); <ref>{{Cite web|title=Exhibition preview: Emory Douglas, Manchester|work=The Guardian|author=Robert Clark|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/dec/20/emory-douglas-urbis-manchester|date=December 20, 2008|accessdate=April 27, 2014}}</ref> Auckland, <ref>{{Cite web|title=5th Auckland Triennial|url=http://aucklandtriennial.com/artists/emory-douglas|accessdate=April 27, 2014}}</ref> mmekorita ya na Richard Bell na Brisbane (2011); Chiapas ; na Lisbon (2011). <ref>{{Cite web|work=Zoot Magazine|title='ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE – ENTÃO E AGORA': GALERIA ZÉ DOS BOIS, LISBON|url=http://www.zootmagazine.com/2011/04/28/all-power-to-the-people-%E2%80%93-entao-e-agora-galeria-ze-dos-bois-lisbon/|date=April 28, 2011|accessdate=April 27, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427090958/http://www.zootmagazine.com/2011/04/28/all-power-to-the-people-%E2%80%93-entao-e-agora-galeria-ze-dos-bois-lisbon/|archivedate=April 27, 2014}}</ref>   Douglas lara ezumike nká ugbu a mana ọ na-arụ ọrụ nhazi onye nweere onwe ya na-ekwurịta isiokwu ndị dị ka Black on Black Crime na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ọrụ ya ugbu a gụnyere ụmụaka. Ọ na-eche na ọ ga-anọgide na-akuzi ihe site n'ọrụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.aiga.org/design-journeys-emory-douglas/|title=Emory Douglas' Design Journey|work=AIGA {{!}} the professional association for design|accessdate=2022-10-05}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=TYPO Talks » Blog Archiv » Emory Douglas|url=https://www.typotalks.com/speakers/emory-douglas-2/|accessdate=2020-11-22|work=TYPO International Design Talks|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129184852/https://www.typotalks.com/speakers/emory-douglas-2/}}</ref> === Mmekọrịta === * ''EDELO (En Donde Era La Onu)'' : Na Chiapas, Mexico, nchịkọta nke embroidery a na-akpọ EDELO, n'asụsụ Bekee: ''Ebe [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|United Nations]] ji adị'', bụ mmekorita ya na Douglas, ''Nwanyị'' Zapatista Embroidery Collective, na Caleb Duarte . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas: Bold Visual Language|url=https://welcometolace.org/event/emory-douglas-bold-visual-language/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=welcometolace.org}}</ref> * 2011-14, ''Udo na-agwọ ọrịa, agha na-egbu (Bis ass mutha fuckin mural)'' : Mụ na onye na-ese ihe na Australia bụ Richard Bell . <ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|title=Richard Bell and Emory Douglas – Brisbane Art Guide|url=http://bneart.com/richard-bell-and-emory-douglas/|accessdate=2020-11-24|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2014, ''Anyị nwere ike ịbụ dike'' : Site na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Australian Richard Bell, ndị na-ese ihe abụọ jikọtara ahụmahụ ha nke mmegharị ikike ụmụ amaala nke Australia na Black Power ije nke America. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=We Can Be Heroes, 2014 by Richard Bell, Emory Douglas|url=https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/117.2015/|accessdate=2020-11-24|work=www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au}}</ref> Mmekọrịta ahụ rụpụtara ọrụ edobere ka emechara emume nrite asọmpi Olympic nke 1968 maka egwu na ubi . Onye Ọstrelia Peter Norman na-akwado ndị Africa America Tommie Smith na John Carlos . <ref name=":1" />[[Usòrò:Richard_Bell_and_Emory_Douglas,_‘White_Hero_for_Black_Australia’_mural,_Burnett_Lane,_Brisbane.jpg|thumb| Ihe ntụrụndụ eserese nke Douglas na Bell "Anyị nwere ike ịbụ ndị dike" nke dị na Brisbane, Australia na-echeta ekele ike ojii nke 1968 Olympic .]] * 2018, Black Lives Matter Global Network with Frieze NY maka ihe ngosi nka nke gosipụtara na ''anyị ga-adị ndụ na-enweghị obi abụọ'', ọrụ Douglas nke a pụrụ ịhụ na mkpuchi azụ nke ''Black Panther'', mbipụta #30. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-05-02|title=Black Lives Matter Global Network Partners with Frieze New York Expanding its Contemporary Art World Footprint - Black Lives Matter|language=en-US|work=Black Lives Matter|url=https://blacklivesmatter.com/black-lives-matter-global-network-partners-with-frieze-new-york-expanding-its-contemporary-art-world-footprint/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=0a976aaab732251ba086e7ab04d6f3b03b00c4bd-1606178177-0-Aanhi1Js-81P3IaH-zurg9YibhlErj7o31sn6z0nJz5OTg_IECwNv5j-NCtl9qtwxMRRLQMLcDADdq_1ek-mAOWZ81ku1Qxlb4BWrbuWtZjbZGj1oeyQiGnUubT4aYle0OBD3ZDXWgTf_XYbQek-FeTge7xBxLyhMgq4j2XRfht9ns8WHzMdUKBDIXoVPoSYuPEMZ3ao0-Zf5S3_1CNYNx-bwmBDooeQfY5NloyYekMBCrykSfM0dbsmOTH_KvOo1HyfoQRiRt7jW3ctXWoccGb4uosGUd1a8a8bwvo7-M-GN39yOLerXwVaw6zeLqlhwZqqvm-wFCpQH1tpjQ2v3n6_2wiv_g-Tlm0S_mhFcsFJxLuut6jQmk6yhrpWFN-iR-JFPpEIkhrUIdELwfwB55ZW9wlzvBbFrWmnofmlnX6SYiubAJ2gHhWLa-8I3PlSg1iGIsqsreGKaEJLJVCmQK7x08vkuZDJ-GeZKuvLMZ6LgxiR5NNteicqhl0jBRnuiCkiTywhoImsHIuukEL68t4|accessdate=2020-11-24}}</ref> * 2020, ''Da 5 Ọbara'' : Site na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emeri ihe nkiri Spike Lee, Douglas kwadoro ihe ngosi agha ya na-emegide Vietnam-Nam nke dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Black Panther'' maka ihe nkiri Lee ''Da 5 Bloods .'' <ref name=":04">{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas' Art for the Revolution|url=https://www.artandobject.com/articles/emory-douglas-art-revolution|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Art & Object|language=en}}</ref> === Mbipụta === * ''Revue de Recherche en civilization américaine'' . 2 | 2010. Sabrina Sérac, [http://rrca.revues.org/200 "2: 2010: La Culture Populaire américaine"] (nyocha nke ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas'' ), June 30, 2010, nwetara Maachị 28, 2014. * ''Nyocha ihe okike'' ; Mee 2007, Vol. 27, Isi nke 5, p.&nbsp;21. "Art na Nwoke." Carrie Meyer nyochaa nke ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas.'' * ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ'' ; Eprel 1, 2007, Vol. 132, Isi nke 6, p.&nbsp;87. Edward K. Owusu-Ansah nyochaa nke ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas.'' * ''Onye Ọchịchị ọhụrụ'' ; Julaị 23, 2007, Vol. 136, mbipụta 4854, p.&nbsp;59. N'isiokwu a, onye edemede ahụ na-atụle akwụkwọ atọ nke mejupụtara, n'echiche ya, ihe atụ dị ịrịba ama nke nkà nke ndị ọzọ . Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ajụ ajụjụ bụ ''Mingering Mike: The Amazing Career of an Imaginary Soul Superstar'', nke Dori Hadar, ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas'' na "Gravity's Rainbow Illustrated," nke Zak Smith dere. === Vidiyo === * "Black Panther: Emory Douglas and the Art of Revolution" on [[YouTube]] . Uploaded on March 26, 2009. Ihe ngosi mbụ nke onye omenkà US na-eme mkpọsa bụ Emory Douglas na UK, na-asọpụrụ dike a na-agụghị egwu nke ngagharị ikike obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ. * [https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks/128523144 "Emory Douglas: Art nke Black Panthers"] * [https://vimeo.com/205101904] ''Nkatọ Ọhaneze Emory Douglas (Nkebi nke Mbụ)'' na [https://vimeo.com/206080073] ''Nkatọ Ọhaneze Emory Douglas (akụkụ II)'' Na 2017, Rhode Island School of Design 's ''Global Initiative'' (GI) kpọrọ Emory Douglas ka ọ katọọ mpempe akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahọpụtara ka ha jikọtara ọnụ na nka dabere na njirimara. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas Public Critique (Part I)|url=https://vimeo.com/205101904|accessdate=2019-03-13|work=Vimeo|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas Public Critique (Part II)|url=https://vimeo.com/206080073|accessdate=2019-03-13|work=Vimeo|language=en}}</ref> == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * Baltrip-Balagás, Ayana // ''Bipụta'' magazin; Maachị/Eprel 2006, Vol. 60, Isi nke 2, p.&nbsp;84. "Nkà nke Nchekwa onwe." * Berger, Maurice. ''Ka Ụwa Niile hụ: Omenala Ọhụụ na mgba maka ikike obodo'' . New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010. 176. * Bloom, Joshua, na Waldo E. Martin. ''Black Against Empire: Akụkọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Black Panther Party'' . Berkeley, CA: Mahadum California, 2013. * Doss, Erika . " Art Revolutionary bụ ngwá ọrụ maka nnwere onwe." ''Ntọhapụ, echiche, na Black Panther Party: Nlebaanya ọhụrụ na Panthers na ihe nketa ha'' . Kathleen Cleaver na George N. Katsiaficas (eds). New York: Routledge, 2001. 183. * Douglas, Emory, Danny Glover, Bobby Seale, Sam Durant, Sonia Sanchez, Kathleen Cleaver, Colette Gaiter, Greg Jung Morozumi, Amiri Baraka, na St Clair Bourne. ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas'' . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 2014. * Foner, Philip S. ''The Black Panthers Na-ekwu'' . Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 1995. * Gaiter, Colette. "A ga-elegharị anya mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ." Elissa Auther na Adam Lerner (eds), ''West of Center: Nnwale nka na nka na America, 1965–1977'', Minneapolis, Minn.: Mahadum nke Minnesota, 2012. 240–253. * Jones, Charles E. ''Ndị Black Panther Party (tụgharịrị)'' . Baltimore: Black Classic, 1998. * Pearson, Hugh. ''Onyunyo nke Panther: Huey Newton na ọnụahịa nke ike ojii na America'' . Ọgụgụ, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub. , 1994. * Rhodes, Jane. ''Ịmepụta Black Panthers: Ngosipụta dị egwu nke akara ike ojii'' . New York: New York, 2007. * Roberts, Shaun. "Nleta Studio na Emory Douglas." Nleta Studio na Emory Douglas. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Juxtapoz'', Febụwarị 22, 2011. * Sudbanthad, Pitchaya. [http://www.aiga.org/design-journeys-emory-douglas/ "Emory Douglas: akụkọ ndụ"] . Njem. ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ AIGA'', nke eweghachiri Eprel 27, 2014. == Ntụaka == na New Museum na New York. Ebe ọ bụ na eweghachiri ọrụ mbụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ, na-egosipụta ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị na-ege ntị na nhazi usoro na nke nkịtị n'ụwa nile. Ihe ngosi ya na nleta mba ụwa gụnyere Urbis, Manchester (2008); Auckland, mmekorita ya na Richard/link> . Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkụ atọ (November) na New Museum na New York. Ebe ọ bụ na eweghachiri ọrụ mbụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ, na-egosipụta ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị na-ege ntị na nhazi usoro na nke nkịtị n'ụwa nile. Ihe ngosi ya na nleta mba ụwa gụnyere Urbis, Manchester (2008); Auckland, mmekorit{{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2008 sara mbara na Emory Douglas @ [https://web.archive.org/web/20090517025755/http://www.com-raid.com/ www.com-raid.com] * [http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Emory_Art/Emory_Art_index.html "Emory Douglas Revolutionary Art"] . ''Ọ bụ oge - Black Panther Party Legacy na Alumni'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141126090551/http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=12658 "The Life and Times of Emory Douglas, Minister of Culture in the Black Panther Party"] Archived <) a ya na [[Richard Bell (onye na-ese ihe)|Richard]] 2014). ''Ezigbo Akụkọ'' [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1ehm4nayr593tkgw5ytludcvx3ky012 0 47098 638044 539321 2026-05-16T03:40:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''George Corrin''' (1922-2015) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe osise, mara maka imepụta usoro maka arụmụka onye isi ala n'etiti Richard Nixon na John F. Kennedy . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=George Corrin Jr. '51MFA {{!}} Obituaries {{!}} Yale Alumni Magazine|url=https://yalealumnimagazine.com/obituaries/2482-george-corrin-jr-51mfa|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=yalealumnimagazine.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://yalealumnimagazine.com/obituaries/2482-george-corrin-jr-51mfa "George Corrin Jr. '51MFA | Obituaries | Yale Alumni Magazine"]. ''yalealumnimagazine.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary|url=https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=obits.nj.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083 "GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary"]. ''obits.nj.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Corrin na Long Branch, New Jersey wee malite imepụta nhazi n'afọ 1940. Ntọala izizi ya bụ maka ndị egwuregwu Studio nke Essex County, New Jersey na 1942. <ref name=":1"/> Corrin nwetara BFA site na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon, ebe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ America-American mbụ na School of Drama. <ref name=":1" />{{Cite web|title=GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary|url=https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=obits.nj.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083 "GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary"]. ''obits.nj.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-anabata Corrin, onye gbatịpụrụ onyinye ahụ ka mpụtachara akwụkwọ ozi nkwado. <ref>{{Cite news|author=McNeil|first=Donald G. Jr.|date=March 10, 1995|title=On Stage, and Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/10/theater/on-stage-and-off.html|accessdate=August 16, 2020}}</ref> Corrin jere ozi afọ atọ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. <ref name=":1" />{{Cite web|title=GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary|url=https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=obits.nj.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083 "GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary"]. ''obits.nj.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Ọrụ Pụrụ Iche, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta maka ndị agha na South Pacific. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Yale School of Drama 2015 Annual Alumni Magazine|url=https://issuu.com/yalerep/docs/ysd_annual_magazine_2015/73|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=Issuu|date=November 27, 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://issuu.com/yalerep/docs/ysd_annual_magazine_2015/73 "Yale School of Drama 2015 Annual Alumni Magazine"]. ''Issuu''. November 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Corrin gara n'ihu nata MFA site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri nke Mahadum Yale . <ref name=":1"/> Corrin bụ nwanne nna nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Michelle Shay. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Michele Shay: Lady In Waiting|url=http://www.totaltheater.com/?q=node/499|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=www.totaltheater.com|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Corrin haziri setịpụ maka ihe nkiri na ihe onyonyo. <ref name=":0" />{{Cite web|title=George Corrin Jr. '51MFA {{!}} Obituaries {{!}} Yale Alumni Magazine|url=https://yalealumnimagazine.com/obituaries/2482-george-corrin-jr-51mfa|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=yalealumnimagazine.com}}</ref> Na 1950s ọ kwagara New York City ịrụ ọrụ maka ABC Television. <ref name=":1" />{{Cite web|title=GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary|url=https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=obits.nj.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083 "GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary"]. ''obits.nj.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Na ABC-TV, o haziri Election Night Studio na 1964 na 1966. <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kbgDAAAAMBAJ&dq=george+corrin+set+design&pg=PA48|title=Jet|date=December 1, 1966|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> O mekwara ihe ngosi maka ihe ngosi gụnyere Voice of Firestone, Paul Whiteman Show, The Nurses, na Peter Jennings With The News. <ref name=":3" /> Mgbe ABC gasịrị, ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Reeves Teletape, ebe o jisiri ike wuo ntọala maka Sesame Street . <ref name=":1" />{{Cite web|title=GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary|url=https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=obits.nj.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083 "GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary"]. ''obits.nj.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1970, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya maka ndị ahịa gụnyere AT&T, Shubert Organisation, Inshọransị Ozi Inshọransị, na Steelcase. <ref name=":1" />{{Cite web|title=GEORGE CORRIN 1922 - 2015 - Obituary|url=https://obits.nj.com/amp/obituaries/starledger/174827083|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=obits.nj.com|language=en}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu na-emepụta setịpụ maka ihe ngosi Off-Broadway. <ref>{{Cite web|title=George Corrin Theatre Credits, News, Bio and Photos|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/George-Corrin/|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=www.broadwayworld.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=George Corrin|url=http://www.iobdb.com/CreditableEntity/9721|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=www.iobdb.com|archivedate=August 18, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818235531/https://www.iobdb.com/CreditableEntity/9721}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri 1979, The Hitter. <ref>{{Cite web|title=George Corrin|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4019010/|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=IMDb}}</ref> Corrin jisiri ike weghachi ụlọ ihe nkiri Shubert na 1989. <ref name=":2" />{{Cite web|title=Yale School of Drama 2015 Annual Alumni Magazine|url=https://issuu.com/yalerep/docs/ysd_annual_magazine_2015/73|accessdate=August 16, 2020|work=Issuu|date=November 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref> == Ntụaka == mbụ na School of Drama. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-anabata Corrin, onye{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rw5idagm8mabuefngm02ytnon5zzenm 0 48180 638043 172824 2026-05-16T03:39:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638043 wikitext text/x-wiki   George Marshall Cohen (August 4, 1919 - ọkọlọtọ 18, 1999) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na prọfesọ nka.  Ọ bụ onye otu ndị omenkà Monster Roster dabere na Chicago wee kuzie nka na Mahadum Northwwest . == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Ụlọ Cohen na August 4, 1919 na Chicago.  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago, ebe e nyere nhọrọ Isaacs na 1938-1939 na Coolbaugh Scholarship na 1939-1940.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Art Students League nke New York na 1940. .Akwụsịla ọrụ Cohen n'etiti 1941 na 1946 ka ọ na-eje ozi na US Army na 63rd Reconnaissance Troop na European Theater of Operations .  Mgbe ọ gụchara BFA ya na Chicago Art Institute na 1946, Cohen gara Mahadum Drake nwa oge, ebe ọ ike akwụkwọ nka Liberal .  Na Mahadum Chicago, ọ rụchara ọrụ obibi maka MA na PhD na History of Art site na 1946 ruo 1948 == Ọrụ == .Na 1948, Cohen sonyeere ngalaba Mahadum Northwwest dị ka onye nkuzi nka.  A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ nka na 1952 na onye otu prọfesọ na 1958. Ọ na-ekiri prọfesọ zuru oke na 1963, ọnọdụ ọ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na 1984, mgbe ọ sere prọfesọ emeritus.  Dị ka onye prọfesọ ndị ọbịa ma ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe ndị ọbịa, Cohen ụdịkwara na Contemporary Art Workshop na Chicago na 1951, Institute of Related Art na Wilmette na 1951, Evanston Art Center site na 1951 ruo 1952, Institute of Design, Illinois Institute  nke teknụzụ sitere na 1956 ruo 1957, na Minneapolis Museum of Art, 1963 Na Mahadum Northwwest, Cohen bụ onye isi oche na onye nkuzi ngalaba iche.  Ọtụtụ ihe nrite ndị na-enye nrite Copley, National Foundation of Arts Award, onyunyo Ford Arts Council, nyere Guggenheim na nri nri nri afọ 150th nke Illinois. Cohen dere oge na-achọpụta maka ịdị iche iche.  O ọtụtụ nwere ihe ngosi nke otu onye ma sonye na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ngosi òkù.  Enwere ike ọrụ na mkpokọta na-adịgide ndụ, Museum of Contemporary Art, Museum of Modern Art na New York, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Carnegie Mellon Museum na Pittsbaurgh, Minneapolis Museum of American Arts na Hirschhorn Collection.  na Washington, DC == Ndụ onwe onye == Cohen mụrụ onye na-ese ihe Constance Teander Cohen (February 11, 1921 - Febụwarị 14, 1995).  Ha na-agụ ọrụ ha ọnụ na ihe ngosi.  Ọ nwa nwoke, Paul E. Cohen na ụmụ abụọ, Frances Tietov na Susan Evans.  Cohen na eje ya, bi na Evanston ago afɔ nke 19 nto na nna, akwụkwọ, na ngwa egwu (abụọ n'ime ụmụ ha, Susan na Frances, bụ ndị oge ochie ochie.. == Omume nka == Cohen bụ onye ọrụ na mgbasa ozi agwakọta .  Otu akwụkwọ ngalaba Mahadum Northwwest na-nwe Cohen dị ka " onye na-agba ọsọ ndụ " onye "na-ahụ metaphysical na anụ ahụ iji ihe mgbakwunye nke oghere, oge na na-amụ".  [1] Cohen bụ onye nna Museum of Contemporary Art na Chicago.  N'etiti afọ iri ise, ọ bụkwa ihe nke " akwụkwọ Chicago ọhụrụ" nke ndị na-ese ihe Leon Golub, June Leaf na Cosmo Campoli .  Ha haziri ihe ngosi “Momentum Exhibitions” kwa afọ nke dọtara ozi nke ndị nkatọ New York.  (Lee mkpụbelata sitere na Akụkọ nka, Ọktoba 1955; Nkà, Jenụwarị 1955.) George Cohen bịara mara n'ime afọ iri anọ na iri ise maka ihe ndị ọrụ ya na ihe owuwu ya na ihe na-enyo enyo na ha.  A na-ewere ya dị ka nnukwu efere na onye na-agba ụta nke Chicago Imagists, yana onye Nkwado dị mkpa na mba na ike na ike na 50 na sixties.  Ọ natara ọtụtụ nri na ihe nrite, National Endowment for Arts na Guggenheim, na nka ya bụ nke ndị na-anakọta onwe ya na ụlọ ọrụ yana Museum of Modern Art na New York, Art Institute of Chicago, na Carnegie Institute.  na Pittsburgh.  Otu n'ime isi ọrụ ya, " Agwọ ahụ Họrọ Adam na Iv " bụ na '59 òkù.  Mgbe njem 1960 gara Rome, Cohen nwere ike Etruscan na nkà Ịtali. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Roster: George Cohen|url=https://smartmuseum.uchicago.edu/blog/the-roster-george-cohen/|publisher=Smart Museum of Art|accessdate=July 13, 2021|language=en|date=June 10, 2016}}</ref> Cohen ọtụtụ afọ na Zabriskie Gallery na Charles Alan Gallery na New York yana Richard L. Feigen na Chicago na New York.  Ihe ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi kacha nso a bụ na 1981 na Art Institute of Chicago, na 1982 ọ tara ya na Frumkin Struve Gallery na Chicago. == Ntụaka == Faq{{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0425/is_n1_v53/ai_15383221 * * * * == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/surveys/chicago/northwestern-university/george-m-cohen-papers Ụlọ ihe nkiri Smithsonian] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240615044304/https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/6/resources/157 Ebe nchekwa ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ] * https://georgecohenartist.com/ imq9h3xgodzwmtmqqf9fiuylrloh0lg 0 48314 638065 559730 2026-05-16T07:02:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Gregory Crewdson|image=Gregory Crewdson 2.jpg|image_size=|alt=|caption=Crewdson on location in Pittsfield, MA, 2007|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age |1962|9|26|}}|birth_place=[[Brooklyn]], New York|education=[[Brooklyn Friends School|Brooklyn Friends]]; [[John Dewey High School]]; [[State University of New York at Purchase|SUNY Purchase]], BA, 1985; [[Yale University]], [[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]], 1988|occupation=[[Fine-art photography|Fine-art photographer]], professor|employer=[[Yale University]] [[Yale School of Art|School of Art]]|organization=|known_for=|notable_works=|awards=Skowhegan Medal for Photography, [[National Endowment for the Arts]] Visual Artists Fellowship|website={{URL|www.gagosian.com/artists/gregory-crewdson}}}} Gregory Crewdson (                 S    Foto America [1] bụ onye na-ese foto America [1] nke na-eme nnukwu ihe nkiri sinima, ihe gbasara nke ihe nkiri edobere na mpaghara ime obodo na ime ime.  Ọ na- nnukwu nnukwu ọrụ ọrụ na ọkụ ka ha àgwà ihe oyiyi ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Larocca|first=Amy|date=March 27, 2008|title=Loneliness and Multitudes|url=https://nymag.com/arts/all/process/45584/}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == [[Usòrò:Gregory_Crewdson.jpg|thumb| Crewdson na 2007]] Amuru Crewdson na mpaghara Park Slope nke Brooklyn, New York.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị enyi Brooklyn, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ John Dewey. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ bụ nke nke otu ndị na-akpa ike a na-akpọ Speedies .  [1] Abụ ha, "Ka m were foto gị" bụ na 2005 nke Hewlett-Packard ji mee ihe na mgbasa ozi iji kwalite usoro ya.. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Yablonsky|first=Linda|date=2005-09-11|title=A Photographer's Pop Star Moment|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/11/arts/music/a-photographers-pop-star-moment.html}}</ref> Crewdson gara ụmụaka Purchase, steeti nke New York, ebe o bu ụzọ mee ihe ngosi ihe akparamaagwa.  [1] Na Ịzụta, ọ debanyere aha na nkuzi foto nke Laurie Simmons [2] kuziri ma soro Jan Groover akụkụ ihe.  [3] Ọ natara MFA na foto site na Yale School of Art. <ref>[http://rogallery.com/Crewdson/Crewdson-bio.html Gregory Crewdson Biography]. Rogallery.com. Retrieved November 17, 2011.</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == Crewdson bụ prọfesọ na onye isi ihe ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na foto na Yale School of Art. <ref>[http://art.yale.edu/GregoryCrewdson Yale University School of Art: Gregory Crewdson]. Art.yale.edu. Retrieved November 17, 2011.</ref> A na-ahazi foto Crewdson nke ọma, mepụta ma na-enwu ọkụ site na iji ndị ọrụ maara ihe na-emepụta ihe nkiri na-amụnye nnukwu ihe nkiri site na iji akụrụngwa mmepụta ihe nkiri na usoro. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/photography/past_exhns/twilight/crewdson/index.html|publisher=V&A|accessdate=March 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416073829/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/photography/past_exhns/twilight/crewdson/index.html|archivedate=April 16, 2010}}</ref> Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na otu ọkụ ọkụ, onye na-ahụ maka nkà, ngalaba nhazi na uwe, ihe nkwado na mmetụta iji mepụta ọnọdụ, ikuku, na ihe oyiyi akụkọ na-emeghe. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Fletcher|first=Kenneth|date=June 2008|title=regory Crewdson's Epic Effects|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/gregory-crewdsons-epic-effects-48744461/}}</ref> Ya na otu onye ntụzi foto, Richard Sands, ya na ndị otu ndị isi otu ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ, ihe dị ka afọ 25. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rick Sands: Breaking the Light Barrier|url=https://aperture.org/workshops/sands2017/}}</ref> Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nwere mmefu ego yiri nke mmepụta ihe nkiri, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cue mist! Gregory Crewdson, the photographer with a cast, a crew and a movie-sized budget|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jun/20/gregory-crewdson-photographer-cathedral-of-the-pines-appalachians|work=The Guardian|date=June 20, 2017}}</ref> onyonyo ọ bụla gụnyere ọtụtụ mmadụ na izu ruo ọnwa nke nhazi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson's Epic Effects|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/gregory-crewdsons-epic-effects-48744461/|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine}}</ref> N'iji égbè ndị yiri igha ihe nkiri, Crewdson na-eme ka ndụ ndị na-egosi ike nke America na-arụ ọrụ ya.  [1] O kwupụtala ihe nkiri Vertigo, Night of the Hunter, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Blue Velvet, na Safe dị ka emetụtala ụdị ya, [2] yana onye na-ese ihe Edward Hopper [3] na onye na-  ese foto Diane Arbus. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson|url=http://www.whitecube.com/artists/crewdson/|publisher=White Cube|accessdate=March 19, 2011|archivedate=May 9, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509143701/http://www.whitecube.com/artists/crewdson/}}</ref> Ụbọchị Crewdson kacha mara amara amara Twilight (1998–2002), N'okpuru Roses (2003–2008), Katidral of the Pines (2013–2014) na Eclipse of Moths .  [1] naanị otu ọrụ Crewdson na-ekiri US bụ Sanctuary (2009), nke edobere na ụlọ ọrụ Cinecittá gbapụrụ na obere Rome.  [2] Ihe nsogbu nke nta ka ọ ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ gara bụrụ aga na akpa emere ya na obere obodo na obodo dị na Western Massachusetts. <ref>{{Cite news|title=How Gregory Crewdson Spends His Summer|work=The New York Times|date=July 19, 2016|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/t-magazine/travel/gregory-crewdson-summer-ritual-great-barrington-massachusetts.html|author=Schwiegershausen|first=Erica}}</ref> Na 2012, ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri ngosi ihe ngosi Gregory Crewdson: Mgbakọ dị mkpirikpi.[1]  Usoro ihe nkiri ahụ gbasoro iwu nke na nkọwa nke Crewdson nke usoro echiche ya na ọhụụ maka iberibe n'okpuru Roses. == Ndụ onwe onye == Crewdson bi na ọdịda anyanwụ Massachusetts na chọọchị Methodist mbụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lubow|first=Arthur|title=For Gregory Crewdson, Truth Lurks in the Landscape|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 20, 2020|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/20/arts/design/gregory-crewdson-berkshires-photography.html/}}</ref> Onye mmekọ ya, Juliane Hiam, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Schwiegershausen|first=Erica|title=How Gregory Crewdson Spends His Summer|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 19, 2016|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/t-magazine/travel/gregory-crewdson-summer-ritual-great-barrington-massachusetts.html/}}</ref> bụ onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kroll|first=Justin|date=October 26, 2017|title=Scarlett Johansson in Talks to Star in Focus Drama 'Reflective Light'|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/scarlett-johansson-focus-drama-reflective-light-1202594825/}}</ref> na ha abụọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Submerged and Interior: An Interview with Gregory Crewdson|date=October 24, 2016|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2016/10/24/submerged-interior-interview-gregory-crewdson/}}</ref> Hiam apụtakwala dị ka isiokwu n'ọtụtụ foto Crewdson. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stanley|first=Roderick|date=August 15, 2017|title=How Gregory Crewdson captured the dark heart of America, with a little help from his friends|url=https://medium.com/@rodstanley/how-gregory-crewdson-captured-the-dark-heart-of-america-with-a-little-help-from-his-friends-67662abcd53f}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Booth|first=Hannah|date=August 4, 2017|title=Juliane Hiam remembers posing for Gregory Crewdson's Cathedral Of The Pines, 2013|work=[[TheGuardian.com]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/aug/04/juliane-hiam-gregory-crewdson-cathedral-of-the-pines/}}</ref> O nwere ụmụ abụọ, Lily na Walker, site na alụmdi na nwunye gara aga na Ivy Shapiro. <ref>{{Cite web|first=Lauren|author=Mechling|title=Inside a Brooklyn Apartment Where the Walls Talk|work=Town and Country|date=October 28, 2022|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a41561662/ivy-shapiro-art-home-interview/}}</ref> Crewdson bụ onye na-egwu mmiri na-emeghe <ref>{{Cite web|title=Notes on Swimming: Route and Repetition|url=https://gregorycrewdson.substack.com/p/notes-on-swimming-1}}</ref> ma kwuo na ọnọdụ ntụgharị uche ọ na-enweta site n'omume igwu mmiri ya kwa ụbọchị bụ isi na usoro okike ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe. <ref>{{Cite web|title=For Photographers, Living Life Is a Constant State of Preproduction|author=Rosenberg|first=David|date=February 5, 2016|url=https://slate.com/culture/2016/02/gregory-crewdsons-photos-cathedral-of-the-pines.html}}</ref> == Mbipụta == * ''Hover.'' Akwụkwọ Artspace, 1995. . * ''N'uhuruchi: Foto nke Gregory Crewdson.'' Harry N. Abrams, 2002. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0810910039|0810910039]] . Site na edemede nke Rick Moody . * ''Gregory Crewdson: 1985–2005.'' Hatje Cantz, 2005. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/377571622X|377571622X]] . * ''Ọkụ ọkụ.'' Skarstedt Fine Art, 2007. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0970909055|0970909055]] . * ''N'okpuru Roses.'' Na Russell Banks. Harry N. Abrams, 2008. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0810993808|978-0810993808]] . * ''Ụlọ Nrọ.'' Site na ederede Tilda Swinton. John Ọchịchị, 2009. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-8888359410|978-8888359410]] . * ''Ebe nsọ.'' Mụ na Anthony O. Scott. Hatje Cantz, 2010. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3775727341|978-3775727341]] . * ''N'Ebe Ọ Na-adịghị.'' Hatje Cantz, 2011. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3775731362|978-3775731362]] . * ''Gregory Crewdson.'' New York: Rizzoli, 2013. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0847840915|978-0847840915]] . * ''Katidral nke Pines.'' New York: Aperture, 2016. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-597113-50-2|978-1-597113-50-2]] . Site na ederede Alexander Nemerov . * ''Eclipse nke nla.'' New York: Aperture, 2020. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1683952213|978-1683952213]] . Site na mmalite nke Jeff Tweedy . * ''Nanị Street.'' New York: Aperture, 2021. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1597115131|978-1597115131]] . Site na edemede nke Joyce Carol Oates na ajụjụ ọnụ nke onye na-ese ihe site na Cate Blanchett . * ''Gregory Crewdson: N'akụkụ mgbede, 2012–2022.'' Milan: Skira Editore, 2022. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/8857248429|8857248429]] . Ederede nke Jean-Charles Vergne. == Ihe ngosi Solo == * ''Gregory Crewdson: Photographs'', White Cube Gallery, London, 1995<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Photographs, at White Cube Gallery|url=https://www.whitecube.com/gallery-exhibitions/gregory-crewdson-photographs/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Hover'', Luhring Augustine Gallery, New York, NY, 1997<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Hover, at Luhring Augustine, Soho|url=https://www.luhringaugustine.com/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson2/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson. House Taken Over'', Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain, 1998; and traveled to Salamanca, 1999<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: House Taken Over|url=https://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson-house-taken-over/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Twilight'', Luhring Augustine, New York, NY, 2002;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Twilight|url=https://www.luhringaugustine.com/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson4}}</ref> White Cube, London, 2002;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Gregory Crewdson|url=https://www.whitecube.com/gallery-exhibitions/twilight}}</ref> Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA, 2002<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Twilight|url=https://gagosian.com/exhibitions/2002/gregory-crewdson-twilight/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses'', Luhring-Augustine Gallery, New York, 2005;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses|url=https://www.luhringaugustine.com/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson5}}</ref> White Cube, London, 2005;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses|url=https://www.whitecube.com/gallery-exhibitions/beneath-the-roses/}}</ref> Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA, 2005 (all three concurrently)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses|url=https://gagosian.com/exhibitions/2005/gregory-crewdson-beneath-the-roses/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: 1985–2005,'' Kunstverein Hannover, Hanover, Germany;<ref>{{Cite web|title=GREGORY CREWDSON 1985-2005|url=https://www.kunstverein-hannover.de/en/ausstellungen/137-gregory-crewdson}}</ref> and traveled to Kunstmuseen Krefeld, Germany, 2006;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson 1985–2005|url=https://kunstmuseenkrefeld.de/en/Exhibitions/2006/Gregory-Crewdson-1985-2005/}}</ref> Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland; and Landsgalerie Linz, Austria, 2006<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson – Photographs 1985–2005|url=https://www.fotomuseum.ch/en/exhibitions-post/gregory-crewdson-fotografien-1985-2005/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Fireflies'', Skarstedt Fine Art, New York, NY, 2006<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Fireflies|url=https://www.skarstedt.com/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson/press-release/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses'' Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA, 2008;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses|url=https://gagosian.com/exhibitions/2008/gregory-crewdson/}}</ref> ''Gregory Crewdson'', White Cube, London, 2008;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses|url=https://www.whitecube.com/gallery-exhibitions/gregory-crewdson-2008/}}</ref> ''Gregory Crewdson'', Luhring Augustine, New York, NY, 2008<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson, Beneath the Roses|url=https://www.luhringaugustine.com/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson7}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: In a Lonely Place'', traveling show, C/O Berlin, Berlin, 2011; Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Kulturhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, 2011;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: In a Lonely Place|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/Gregory-Crewdson--In-a-Lonely-Place/5E920FF32828588C|accessdate=2024-06-15|archivedate=2023-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004223055/https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/Gregory-Crewdson--In-a-Lonely-Place/5E920FF32828588C}}</ref> Copenhagen, Denmark, 2011/2012;<ref>{{Cite web|title="Gregory Crewdson: In a Lonely Place" at Det Kongelige bibliotek|url=http://www.kb.dk/da/index.html/|accessdate=December 28, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219090406/http://www.kb.dk/da/index.html|archivedate=December 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Gregory Crewdson: In a Lonely Place" at C/O Berlin|url=http://www.gagosian.com/news/2011-07-01_gregory-crewdson/|accessdate=August 23, 2011|archivedate=2012-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321220129/http://www.gagosian.com/news/2011-07-01_gregory-crewdson/}}</ref> Centre for Contemporary Photography, Melbourne, Australia, 2012;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: In a Lonely Place|url=https://www.australianphotography.com/news/gregory-crewdson-in-a-lonely-place/}}</ref> Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, Australia, 2013;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: In a Lonely Place|url=https://concreteplayground.com/brisbane/event/gregory-crewdson-in-a-lonely-place/}}</ref> City Gallery Wellington; and Dunedin Art Gallery, Dunedin, New Zealand, 2013<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: In a Lonely Place|url=https://citygallery.org.nz/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson-in-a-lonely-place/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Fireflies'', Wave Hill, Bronx, NY, 2014;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chasing Fires in the Dark|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/22/nyregion/gregory-crewdson-fireflies-in-the-bronx.html/}}</ref> SITE Santa Fe, Santa Fe, NM, 2015;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Fireflies|url=https://sitesantafe.org/exhibition/20-years20-shows-spring/|accessdate=2024-06-15|archivedate=2025-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127120659/https://www.sitesantafe.org/exhibition/20-years20-shows-spring/}}</ref> Berkshire Botanical Garden, Leonhardt Galleries, Stockbridge, MA, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fireflies: The Photographs of Gregory Crewdson|url=https://www.berkshirebotanical.org/events/fireflies/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Sanctuary'', Gagosian Gallery, New York, NY. 2010;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Sanctuary|url=https://gagosian.com/exhibitions/2010/gregory-crewdson-sanctuary/}}</ref> Gagosian Gallery, Rome, Italy, 2011;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Sanctuary|url=https://gagosian.com/exhibitions/2011/gregory-crewdson-sanctuary/}}</ref> TIFF '11 Festival, Toronto, Canada, 2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five Exhibits to See at TIFF Future Projections|url=https://www.blogto.com/film/2011/09/five_exhibits_to_see_at_tiff_future_projections/}}</ref> La Fábrica Gallery, Madrid, Spain<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Sanctuary: The Epic Photographer Shoots Rome's Fabled Film Studio Cinecittà|url=https://www.nowness.com/story/gregory-crewdson-sanctuary/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Dream House'', The San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, CA, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Dream House|url=https://www.sdmart.org/exhibition/gregory-crewdson-dream-house/}}</ref> * ''Cathedral of the Pines,'' Gagosian Gallery, New York, 2016;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gagosian.com/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson--january-28-2016|title=Gregory Crewdson: Cathedral of the Pines|date=April 12, 2018|publisher=[[Gagosian Gallery]]}}</ref> Galerie Templon, Brussels and Paris concurrently, September–October 2016;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson 'Cathedral of the Pines'|url=http://artresearchmap.com/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson-cathedral-of-the-pines/|accessdate=2024-06-15|archivedate=2024-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418200457/http://artresearchmap.com/exhibitions/gregory-crewdson-cathedral-of-the-pines/}}</ref> The Photographers' Gallery, London, 2017;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/gregory-crewdson-cathedral-of-the-pines-4|title=Gregory Crewdson: Cathedral of the Pines|publisher=[[The Photographers' Gallery]]}}</ref> Centre of Contemporary Art, Toruń, Poland, November 2017 – January 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exhibition Of Gregory Crewdson Photography|url=https://camerimage.pl/en/wydarzenie/wystawa-fotografii-gregoryego-crewdsona/|accessdate=2024-06-15|archivedate=2023-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004224610/https://camerimage.pl/en/wydarzenie/wystawa-fotografii-gregoryego-crewdsona/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Sanctuary,'' Galerie Wilma Tolksdorf, Frankfurt, Germany, April–July 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Sanctuary|url=https://wilmatolksdorf.de/gregory-crewdson-sanctuary/}}</ref> * ''The Becket Pictures'', FRAC Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson : Interview with FRAC Auvergne|url=https://loeildelaphotographie.com/en/gregory-crewdson-entretien-avec-le-frac-auvergne-pp/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Eveningside'', Gallerie d'Italia, Turin, Italy, October 2022 – January 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallerieditalia.com/it/torino/mostre-e-iniziative/mostre/2022/10/12/gregory-crewdson-eveningside-en/|title=Gregory Crewdson. Eveningside &#124; Gallerie d'Italia Torino|accessdate=2024-06-15|archivedate=2023-01-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120185450/https://gallerieditalia.com/it/torino/mostre-e-iniziative/mostre/2022/10/12/gregory-crewdson-eveningside-en/}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Eveningside'', Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France, July–September 2023<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson at Les Rencontres d'Arles|url=https://www.rencontres-arles.com/en/expositions/view/1447/gregory-crewdson}}</ref> * ''Gregory Crewdson: Forest Fables'', University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, September–October 2023<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory Crewdson: Forest Fables|url=https://www.sandiego.edu/galleries/exhibitions/humanities-center/}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == * Aaron Siskind Foundation Fellowship Onye na-ese foto <ref>{{Cite web|title=How I Got That Grant: The Aaron Siskind Foundation Individual Photographer's Fellowship|date=May 27, 2015|author=Beem|first=Edgar Allen|publisher=PDN Photo District News|url=https://pdnonline.com/photography-business/photo-grants-funding/how-i-got-that-grant-the-aaron-siskind-foundation-individual-photographers-fellowship/|accessdate=June 15, 2024|archivedate=October 6, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006015754/https://pdnonline.com/photography-business/photo-grants-funding/how-i-got-that-grant-the-aaron-siskind-foundation-individual-photographers-fellowship/}}</ref> * Ihe nrite Skowhegan maka ịse foto, Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, Skowhegan, ME. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Skowhegan Medal for Photography|url=https://www.skowheganart.org/awards-dinner-history/}}</ref> * Ihe nrite Skowhegan maka ịse foto <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230407202913/https://www.skowheganart.org/honorees Skowhegan Awards Honorees]. Retrieved September 20, 2020.</ref> * Onyinye mba maka mkpakọrịta nka <ref>{{Cite web|title=1992 Annual Report|url=https://www.arts.gov/about/publications/1992-annual-report|accessdate=2023-01-13|work=www.arts.gov|language=en}}</ref> * Honorary Doctorate, Montserrat College of Art, Beverly, MA. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Montserrat College of Art commencement|publisher=The Salem News|url=https://www.salemnews.com/news/local_news/montserrat-college-of-art-commencement/article_28112fdf-8ccd-5827-a91c-9a3299517505.html/}}</ref> * Dọkịta nsọpụrụ, ịzụrụ SUNY, NY. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Purchase College, SUNY Commencement Honorees|url=https://purchasecollegesuny.wordpress.com/tag/gregory-crewdson/}}</ref> * Award Artist a ma ama, St. Botolph Club Foundation, Boston, MA. <ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Botolph Club Distinguished Artist Award Recipients|url=https://sbcfboston.org/_daa_recipients/}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-eme ọrụ Crewdson na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ n'ụwa niile, gụnyere: * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Albertina, Vienna <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection by Artist, Gregory Crewdson|url=https://www.albertina.at/en/albertina-modern/exhibitions/preview-the-essl-collection-photography/}}</ref> * The Broad, Los Angeles <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection by Artist, Gregory Crewdson|url=https://www.thebroad.org/art/gregory-crewdson/}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Getty, Los Angeles <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection by Artist, Gregory Crewdson|url=https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/person/105G66/}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County, Los Angeles <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection by Artist, Gregory Crewdson|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/153801/|accessdate=2024-06-15|archivedate=2025-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126132911/https://collections.lacma.org/node/153801/}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York <ref name="met">{{Cite web|title=Search The Collection|accessdate=2023-01-14|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?q=Gregory+Crewdson&sortBy=Relevance&pageSize=0|work=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, New York <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection by Artist, Gregory Crewdson|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/7035/}}</ref> * San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection by Artist, Gregory Crewdson|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/Gregory_Crewdson/}}</ref> * Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2023-01-14|title=The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/gregory-crewdson|work=The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation}}</ref> * Victoria na Albert Museum, London <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection by Artist, Gregory Crewdson|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1153955/untitled-photograph-crewdson-gregory/}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney, New York <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2023-01-14|title=Gregory Crewdson|url=https://whitney.org/artists/4138|work=whitney.org}}</ref> * [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale|Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale]], New Haven <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection by Artist, Gregory Crewdson|url=https://artgallery.yale.edu/collection?query=crewdson/}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri banyere Crewdson == * ''Gregory Crewdson: Mgbakọ dị nkenke'' (2012) - akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ben Shapiro na-eduzi, mepụta ma gbaa ya <ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-03-08|title=Movie review: 'Gregory Crewdson: Brief Encounters' of art in progress|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-xpm-2013-mar-08-la-et-mn-gregory-crewdson-20130308-story.html|accessdate=2023-10-05|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''N'ebe ahụ mana ọ bụghị ebe ahụ'' (2017) - akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara usoro nkedo Crewdson, nke Juliane Hiam duziri <ref>{{Cite web|title=King of cinematic stills: Gregory Crewdson's casting secrets|work=Canon, UK|url=https://www.canon.co.uk/pro/stories/gregory-crewdson-casting-process/}}</ref> * ''Ime Anyasị'' (2022) - akwụkwọ nkọwa nkọwa dị nkenke nke Harper Glantz duziri, nke Stuart Bogie na James Murphy (onye na-egwu eletrọnịkị) setịpụrụ na egwu izizi gbasara ime ''Eveningside.'' == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] d0jjy7q6cy0dl83tuywlwuzwjx9beu3 0 48429 638018 393997 2026-05-16T01:53:14Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Sculptor_Eugene_Daub.jpg|thumb| Ọkpụkpụ Eugene Daub]] '''Eugene Daub''' (amuru na [[Novemba|Nọvemba]] 13, 1942) bu onye amuru ihe omuma nke oge a nke America, mara amara maka ihe onyonyo ya na ihe nlere ihe omuma nke emebere n’uzo dike.  Ihe osise ya bi n'isi obodo steeti atọ na n'ụlọ ezumezu mba dị na United States Capitol.  Ọrụ ya na-apụta na ihe ncheta ọha na eze na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide na United States na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]]. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Ụlọ akwụkwọ Eugene Daub na Pottstown, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]].  Ọzụzụ ya: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia;  The Johnson Atelier Technical Institute of Sculpture, New Jersey;  Mahadum Rutgers, New Jersey;  na Academy of Art College, San Francisco. == Ndu onwe onye == Eugene Daub lụrụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Anne Daub. <ref name="artscene">{{Cite web|url=http://artscenecal.com/articles/860-eugene-daub-and-muriel-olguin|accessdate=March 3, 2015|work=Art Scene|title=Eugene Daub and Muriel Olguin|date=April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115519/http://artscenecal.com/articles/860-eugene-daub-and-muriel-olguin|archivedate=August 26, 2014}}</ref> Eugene Daub malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi nka maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. Ọrụ mbụ ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ bụ maka Franklin Mint ebe ọ zụlitere nkà na ihe ọkpụkpụ enyemaka . Ọ bururi na Academy of Art University na San Francisco, Ca site na 1993 ruo 2007. Ọ bụbu onye nkuzi na Scottsdale Artists' School site na 1991 ruo ugbu a ma bụrụ onye mbụ nke Philadelphia Liberty Medal, [1] nke obodo ahụ na  -enye kwa afọ nye onye mmeri nke udo ụwa. Daub ozi nke ukwuu ma onye ọrụ na mkpokọta, Helsinki Art Museum, British Museum;   ndị ọrụ Smithsonian;   Mkpokọta nke ndị Mba na United States Capitol na United States National Park Service. <ref name="artscene"/> Daub emebela ihe ncheta iri anọ na US n'ime afọ 30 gara aga. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis and Clarke|url=http://lewisandclarktrail.com/section1/mocities/kansascity/clarkspoint.htm|accessdate=March 3, 2015|archivedate=March 16, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316124115/http://www.lewisandclarktrail.com/section1/mocities/kansascity/clarkspoint.htm}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke American Medallic Sculpture Association, bụ nke kpaliri nka nrite nrite nke America n'ime ngagharị oge nke ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://numismatics.org/Collections/MedalsAndDecorations|title=American Numismatic Society &#124; Collections / Medals And Decorations|publisher=Numismatics.org|date=|accessdate=March 20, 2016|archivedate=April 1, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401205532/http://numismatics.org/Collections/MedalsAndDecorations}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nationalsculpture.org|title=National Sculpture Society: Eugene Daub|work=National Sculpture Society}}</ref> meri ihe nrite echere elu nke mba ahụ maka ịka mma na nka nrite : The Saltus Award from the American Numismatic Society, na nrite ọla edo, sitere na American Numismatic Association. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Numismatic Association|url=http://numismatics.org/Collections/MedalsAndDecorations|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref> Daub bụ onye otu nke National Sculpture Society . Na 2004, Daub sonyeere onye na-ese ihe Rob Firmin iji mepụta Daub & Firmin Sculpture Studios, LLC, ebe Daub na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye isi, Firmin na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye mmebe, onye na-ese ihe, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye okike. == Rosa Parks ihe oyiyi == Na Disemba 2009, ụlọ ọrụ Daub na Firmin meri imewe iji ihe oyiyi Rosa Parks maka US Capitol .  [1] Eugene Daub bụ onye isi na-ese ihe oyiyi Rosa Parks.  Daub aka na onye ọlụlụ Rob Firmin na echiche na pedestal maka ihe oyiyi ahụ.  Ihe oyiyi nke Rosa Parks dị ihe ama na ihe mere eme dị ka ihe oyiyi mbụ zuru oke nke onye America America na US Capitol.  Ọ bụkwa ihe oyiyi mbụ nke Congress nyere ọrụ 1873. == Numismatic ọrụ == Eugene Daub bụ osote onye isi ala na Onye isi oche gara aga nke Association American Medallic Sculpture Association.  [1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ụzọ nke AMSA nke nkà nrite America n'ime ụwa nke oge a.  Daub bụ onye na-ese ihe mbụ mbụ Daniel Chester French, na 1919, kpụrụla ihe ụmụaka otu nri maka American Numismatic Society. <ref>American Numismatic Magazine, Winter 2004, Vol. 4 Number3</ref> Ihe nrite ama ama * Ihe oyiyi nke nrite nnwere onwe, American Numismatic Society 1986 * Philadelphia Liberty Medal, 1986 * Ihe nrite ndị nnọchite anya Helsinki, mgbakọ [[FIDEM]] 1991 * Ịnyịnya Crazy, nke mbụ nyere nrite nke [http://www.amsamedals.org/ American Medallic Sculpture Association], 1987 * Ọkụ na Ice, nrite #121 nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20140702022655/http://medallic.com/galleries/societyofmedalists_gallery.php Society of Medalist] Archived </link> , 1992 * Nchọpụta Nchọpụta, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140418093735/http://www.brookgreen.org/sculpture.html Ogige Ọkpụkpụ Ọkpụkpụ Brookgreen], 1993 * Ihe nrite Wildwood, Little Rock Arkansas, 1988 * Kavli Prize Medallion, 2009 * Lewis na Clark, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083708/http://lewisandclarktrail.com/section3/montanacities/helena/historical.htm Montana Historical Society], 2006 * [http://www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v13n04a06.html Nrite ncheta afọ 100], New York Numismatic Club, 2008 * Ruth Bader Ginsburg medallion, [http://www.amuseum.org/jahf/ Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Juu ama ama nke America], 2012 * Nrite nkwado, [http://www.uschs.org/ United States Capital Historical Society], 1988 == Ihe nrite == * Saltus Award 1991. The Saltus Awardis nnabata mba na mba ụwa kacha elu nke American Numismatic Association maka ọkaibe na ihe ọkpụkpụ nrite. * Ihe nrite ọla edo, sitere na American Numismatic Association maka mmezu ndụ oge niile na Ọkpụrụkpụ Medallic. * Ọ bụ onye otu nke National Sculpture Society . * E nyere Daub onyinye Arthur Ross Award na 2002 site na Institute of Classical Architecture and Art . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.classicist.org/awards-and-prizes/|title=Institute of Classical Architecture & Art — Awards & Prizes|publisher=Classicist.org|date=|accessdate=March 20, 2016}}</ref> * Ihe nrite ihe nka akụkọ ihe mere eme, Oakland Museum of California, California Arts Club, 2006 * Kasị mma na ihe ngosi ihe ọkpụkpụ, [http://www.fallbrookartcenter.org/ Fallbrook Art Center], 2008 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140517064855/http://elliotgantz.com/ Elliot Gantz Foundry] Award, Portrait Sculpture, ihe ngosi NSS nke afọ 79, 2012 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150702093932/http://www.nationalsculpture.org/nssN/index.cfm/fa/cExhibits.exhibitAwards Agop Agopoff Memorial Prize], 2013 * Na September 2012 Daub e nyere Honorary Doctorate of Human Letters si Academy of Art University, San Francisco. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130405045536/http://www.nationalsculpture.org/nssN/index.cfm Nrite nke nsọpụrụ, National Sculpture Society, 2014] . Ihe nrite nke Sọpụrụ bụ onyinye kachasị elu nke ọha mmadụ, nke ewepụtara maka mmezu pụtara ìhè na na maka agbamume nke ihe ọkpụkpụ America. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sfartscommission.org/pubartcollection/collection-news/recent-acquisitions/2008/06/03/harvey-milk-statue-unveiled/|title=Harvey Milk Memorialized at City Hall &#124; Public Art & Civic Art Collection|publisher=Sfartscommission.org|date=June 3, 2008|accessdate=March 20, 2016|archivedate=March 17, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317065253/http://www.sfartscommission.org/pubartcollection/collection-news/recent-acquisitions/2008/06/03/harvey-milk-statue-unveiled/}}</ref> == Ihe ọkpụkpụ == ''Pọtụfoliyo akụkụ'' * Corps of Discovery akpụrụ akpụ na-echeta njem [https://web.archive.org/web/20150316124115/http://www.lewisandclarktrail.com/section1/mocities/kansascity/clarkspoint.htm Lewis na Clark] na [[Kansas City, Missouri]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kchistory.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/Montgomery&CISOPTR=7817&CISOBOX=1&REC=5|title=Missouri Valley Special Collections : Item Viewer|publisher=Kchistory.org|date=April 20, 2000|accessdate=March 20, 2016|archivedate=March 10, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310135330/http://kchistory.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php?cisobox=1&cisoptr=7817&cisoroot=/montgomery&rec=5}}</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120210/https://artanddesignonline.com/Member_template/member_temp_portfolio.php?p=29338&m=11818 Edebere ihe ncheta Phinneas] Archived </link> , Banning Landing, Wilmington, California 2002. * Ihe ncheta nye General Bernard Adolph Schriever, Los Angeles Air Force Base, 2007. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130505081645/http://www.portofsandiego.org/public-art/view-the-art-directory/827-uss-san-diego-cl-53-memorial-by-eugene-daub-a-louis-quaintance.html USS San Diego Memorial], San Diego Harbor, na mmekorita ya na Lou Quaintance, 2008. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240530223902/https://info.umkc.edu/news/henry-w-and-marion-bloch-sculpture/ Henry W. na Marion Bloch Memorial Statue], Mahadum Missouri, Kansas City, 2013. ''Ọrụ ndị a n'okpuru bụ ọrụ nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20140517105732/http://dfsculpturestudios.com/ Daub & Firmin] Archived'' </link> ''Ụlọ ọrụ LLC.'' ''Eugene Daub na Rob Firmin na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na echiche, imewe na ịkpụ akpụ.'' ''Eugene Daub bụ onye isi na-ese ihe na maquette na ihe ọkpụkpụ ikpeazụ.'' * Ihe oyiyi [[Rosa Parks]] maka US Capitol . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.armoryart.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&ArticleId=3&returnTo=main|title=Armory Art Center Visiting Master Artist Wins National Competition to Create the Rosa Parks Sculpture for the U.S. Capitol|publisher=armoryart.org|date=December 10, 2009|accessdate=March 20, 2016|archivedate=March 23, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323040603/http://www.armoryart.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&ArticleId=3&returnTo=main}}</ref> * [[Abraham Lincoln]] dịka Nwa nwoke na Hodgenville, Kentucky na-egosi Lincoln obere oge tupu ezinụlọ ya si n'ebe ọmụmụ ya dị nso gaa Indiana. * Harvey Milk na Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo San Francisco . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artandarchitecture-sf.com/?s=harvey+milk&searchsubmit=|title=Harvey Milk City Hall Supervisors Legislative Chamber City Center|publisher=Artandarchitecture-sf.com|date=January 30, 2014|accessdate=March 20, 2016}}</ref> * Ihe oyiyi nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20150628170746/http://dfsculpturestudios.com/pm-thomas-jefferson.php Thomas Jefferson] Archived </link> dị na Mahadum Virginia . [[commons:File:Jefferson_statue_North_Grounds_UVa.jpg|ihe oyiyi]] nke Thomas Jefferson gosipụtara na mbara ala nke Mahadum Virginia, dabere na ihe omume nke otu ụbọchị dị ka akọwara na akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ebipụtaghị Firmin chọpụtara na mahadum. <ref>Grizzard, Frank Edgar, Jr., "Documentary History of the Construction of the Buildings at the University of Virginia, 1817–1828." Ph.D. Dissertation Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia, Corcoran Department of History, August 1996</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714174205/https://utahstatecapitol.utah.gov/index.php/explorethecapitol/artinthecapitol/nichesculptures Nkọwa nke mmepeanya], [[Yútạh|Utah]] State Capitol, 2013. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140616071059/http://www.portofsandiego.org/public-art/view-the-art-directory/778-national-salute-to-bob-hope-and-the-military-by-eugene-daub-a-steven-whyte.html Ekele Mba nye Bob Hope na ndị agha] Archived </link> , San Diego, 2008. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * <ref>{{Cite news|date=September 14, 2021|title=Eugene Daub: monumental sculptor|work=Easy Reader|url=https://easyreadernews.com/eugene-daub-monumental-sculptor/?fbclid=IwAR0eWfBbCGqW_3Q1a4Pu8ApwG7onvNxPW1rfpSxMRAwXvC-GnhEbtyZUcW0}}</ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202143024/http://dfsculpturestudios.com/ Eugene Daub] Archived </link> sitere na Daub & Firmin Sculpture Studios. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110728004634/http://www.scottsdaleartschool.org/instructors/view/38 Eugene Daub] sitere na Scottsdale Artists School. * [http://www.artanddesignonline.com/Member_template/member_temp_portfolio.php?referer=innercircle&m=11818&incirclememb=29420 Eugene Daub] Archived </link> sitere na Art & Design Online. <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] bhlax3pp78bvoifmj9p7s2wu1ntl9re 0 48760 638020 176060 2026-05-16T01:53:47Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Roberto Lugo''' (amụrụ 1981) bụ onye ọkpụite America, onye na-elekọta mmadụ, onye na-ede uri na-ekwu okwu, na onye nkuzi. Ọrụ Lugo dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ na-anọchi anya ya na ihe osise ya, ebe ọ na-ejikọta hip-hop, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala ya n'ime ceramics nkịtị na ọrụ 2D. Amụrụ na Kensington, Philadelphia nye nne na nna Puerto Rican, Lugo malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi tupu ọ chọpụta ceramik. Lugo nwere BFA sitere na Kansas City Art Institute na MFA sitere na Penn State, ma bụrụ prọfesọ nke ceramics na Tyler School of Art . Lugo bụ osote prọfesọ nka na Tyler School of Art ma bụrụ onye nnata nke 2019 Rome Prize. Ọrụ ya pụrụ iche adọtala nlebara anya mba na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi. == Ndụ mbido == Amụrụ Lugo na mpaghara Kensington nke Philadelphia na 1981, <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://robertolugostudio.wordpress.com/about/|title=About|date=2010-09-03|work=Roberto Lugo Studio|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> nwa nke atọ nye ndị mbịarambịa Puerto Rican mbụ. Nne ya, Maribel Lugo, dị afọ 21 na nna ya Gilberto, onye nkwusa Pentikọstal, gụrụ akwụkwọ n'etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi okpete na Puerto Rico kemgbe ọ bụ nwata. N'ịbụ nke a zụlitere n'oge na Filadelfia nke hụrụ iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na ọrụ òtù, ebe a gbahapụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ndị agbata obi n'ihi ọrịa mgbawa ahụ, ihe adịghịrị ezinụlọ Lugo mfe. N'ịchọ ohere ọrụ ka mma, nna ya na-ejikarị igwe kwụ otu ebe na-arụ ọrụ na Cherry Hill, New Jersey, omume Lugo na-ejikọta ya na ọrụ ya ugbu a: "Mgbe m na-anọdụ ala n'okiri ụkwụ ọkpụite, m na-echekarị banyere taya ịnyịnya ígwè nke nna m na-agbagharị, na ihe atụ a nwere. ọ na-esiri m ike ime ihe ọzọ." <ref name=":0" /> Nne ya rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge abụọ ruo atọ iji nyere aka na-elekọta ezinụlọ ma na-elekọtakwa ụmụ atọ ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na nne na nna ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma nọgide na-agbasi mbọ ike, ndị a na-ekewapụ na mpụga omenala America, Lugo bụ nwa dị jụụ, na-asọpụrụ okpukpe, nke nwere ụda olu Spanish ma nwee nsogbu ịgụ ihe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://craftcouncil.org/magazine/article/agent-change|title=Agent of Change {{!}} American Craft Council|work=American Craft Council|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Ndị nkụzi aghọtaghị nkà o nwere n'ichepụta ihe na ọbụna kpọpụta ya dị ka onye na-akpata nsogbu na njem ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị n'ógbè ahụ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ masịrị grunge rock na hockey, na mgbakwunye na salsa, rap, na baseball nke ụmụaka agbata obi na-amasị, bụ ndị na-ezo aka na ya dị ka "iche" ma ọ bụ "na-agbalị ịcha ọcha." <ref name=":1" /> Ọ nweghị ohere ị nweta nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na akụkụ ka ọ dabara nke ọma, ọ malitere ide graffiti ya na ụmụnne ya n'okporo ụzọ Philadelphia. O ji mkpado "Robske" bịanye aka n'ọrụ ya, nke ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eji ọrụ ya niile na nzere ya na ọrụ nka ya; "Enweghị m ike ịme ite ihe m na-eme taa ma ọ bụrụ na amaliteghị m ịme graffiti dị ka nwata." <ref name="hyperallergic.com">{{Cite news|url=http://hyperallergic.com/304153/ceramic-vases-that-contain-all-the-beauty-and-ugliness-of-us-history/|title=Ceramic Vases that Contain All the Beauty and Ugliness of US History|date=2016-06-08|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Lugo rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Philadelphia, ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 22 ọ kwagara South Florida ka ya na ezinụlọ biri wee kpebie ihe ọ ga-eji ndụ ya mee. Ọ hụrụ mahadum dị ka ụzọ isi nweta ezigbo ndụ, nke bụ mgbe ọ debanyere aha na klas ceramik na kọleji obodo <ref name="theartblog.org">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theartblog.org/2016/04/roberto-lugos-defacing-adversity-at-wexler-gallery/|title=Roberto Lugo – Defacing Adversity at Wexler Gallery|date=2016-04-06|work=Artblog|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Gwa na nka "ezigbo, n'eziokwu" sitere n'ahụmahụ onwe ya, o mere iberibe dị ka ọkụ ọkụ nke kpalitere. obi ụtọ na-echeta banyere ịsa ahụ n'okporo ámá ya na nna ya n'abalị mgbe agbanyụrụ mmiri ezinụlọ. "Ọ bụ oge mbụ ná ndụ m a gwara m na m na-eme nke ọma n'ihe ọ bụla," ka ọ na-ekwu banyere mgbalị mbụ ndị ahụ, na-agbakwụnye na nkà na-arụ ọrụ ozugbo ghọrọ ọkpụkpọ ya: "N'oge ahụ, ọ dị mkpa." <ref name=":1"/> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Na 2007 ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago nwa oge tupu anabata ya na mmemme nka nka na Kansas City Art Institute, ebe ọ ga-eji BFA gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2012. Ọ malitere iri akụkọ ihe mere eme ceramik yana mmụta gbasara gbasara mmadụ, ka ite ite na-akọ akụkọ gbasara omenala ndị gara aga masịrị ya. Na ceramics nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ chọtara njikọ na ọrụ nke ya, dị ka ahịrị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ifuru na ite ndị China si yie akụ graffiti, ma nwee otu ngwa ngwa, àgwà gestural dị ka mkpado. Site na iji agba china see graffiti n'elu ya, ọ nwere ike tinye stampụ nke ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme ceramik na okwu. Ọ chọpụtakwara na ndị obere na ndị na-acha agba agba anaghị anọchi anya n'ọhịa, na, site n'ọrụ ya, "Enwere m ohere ikwu okwu n'aha ndị mmadụ ebe m si bịa." <ref name=":1"/> == NCECA 2015 == [[Usòrò:Thismachinekillshate.jpg|thumb| Igwe a na-egbu ịkpọasị sitere na ogbako NCECA 2015 Emerging Artists Presentation]] N'ọgwụgwụ 2014, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MFA ya na Penn State n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Lugo natara okwu a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-emepe emepe maka [[National Council on Education in Ceramic Arts]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nceca.net|title=NCECA - National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts {{!}} NCECA :: National Council On Education For The Ceramic Arts|work=nceca.net|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> 2015 ogbako, nke a ga-enwe na Providence Rhode Island. Okwu nkuzi Lugo nke onwe, akụkụ ekwuputara okwu, okwu nkuzi, kpalitere igwe mmadụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 5,000 bịara ya. <ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://cfileonline.org/video-roberto-lugos-speech-as-an-nceca-emerging-artist/|title=Video {{!}} Roberto Lugo's speech as an NCECA Emerging Artist {{!}} CFile - Contemporary Ceramic Art + Design|date=2015-04-08|work=CFile - Contemporary Ceramic Art + Design|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Okwu o kwuru banyere otú ite ite si zọpụta ndụ ya, gụnyere onyinyo nke okwu ahụ bụ́ “igwe a na-egbu ịkpọasị” nke e sere n’elu wheel ite ya mere ka o jiri ịnụ ọkụ n’obi guzoro ọtọ. "Achọrọ m iwepụ Roberto Lugo na nha anya nwa oge, onye ahụ. Enwere m obi ụtọ na m bụ akụkụ nke obodo ndị na-asọpụrụ ihe ndị m na-ekwu maka ya, na-achọpụta ihe ndị ahụ bara uru ... Anyị bụ omenala. nke ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe ụwa." Vidio nke nkuzi ahụ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ echiche 20,000 na ntanetị, Lugo anatawokwa ihe karịrị 100 ozi-e sitere n'aka ndị hụrụ okwu ahụ n'onwe ma ọ bụ n'ịntanetị, na-ekele ya ma na-ekerịta ahụmahụ ndị yiri ya. <ref name=":1"/><nowiki></br></nowiki> [[Usòrò:With_clay.jpg|thumb| Roberto Lugo na Philadelphia Clay Studio]] Mgbe NCECA gachara, otu gallery dị n'obodo ya, naanị kilomita anọ site na ghettos nke Kensington kpọtụrụ Lugo. <ref name="theartblog.org"/> [http://www.wexlergallery.com/ Osisi Wexler] dị na Old City na-anọchi anya Lugo, na nso nso a gosipụtara ihe ngosi solo mbụ ha na ọnụ na June 2016, akpọrọ ''Defacing Adversity: The Life and Times of Roberto Lugo.'' Dị ka ọrụ Lugo niile, ''Defacing Adversity'' na-edozi okwu gbasara ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agbụrụ na ịda ogbenye site n'ụgbọ nke ụdị seramiiki nwere ọmarịcha akụkọ ihe mere eme. Site na ijikọ graffiti, hip hop, akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala pop na poselin, Lugo na-ebute mkparịta ụka ọhụrụ na tebụl nka nke oge a, nke Wexler kwadoro, gallery nke na-agbagha akara ngosi nka ọdịnala. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://remezcla.com/features/culture/roberto-lugo-ceramicist-profile/|title=Meet Robert Lugo, the Self-Proclaimed "Ghetto Potter" Turning Classical Ceramics Into Radical Art|work=Remezcla|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Na 2021, Lugo's ceramic ''Digable Underground'' bụ ihe ngosi na The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ''Digable Underground'' gosipụtara [[Harriet Tubman]] na Erkyah Badu na-atụgharị uche n'otú kichin si arụ ọrụ iji jikọta ha ọnụ. <ref>https://www.metmuseum.org/perspectives/videos/2022/5/afpr-roberto-lugo-interview</ref> N'èzí imepụta ọrụ maka ihe nkiri solo, Lugo na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe nkuzi NCECA ya. Ọ dechara ọtụtụ ebe obibi dị mkpirikpi, otu na The Clay Studio na Philadelphia na nke ọzọ na Baltimore Clayworks, na-enye nkuzi gburugburu obodo ahụ nye ndị na-ese ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-apụta, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na ebe dị iche iche. N'afọ 2015 ọ malitere nkuzi na Marlboro College dị na ndịda [[Vermont]], ebe ọ nọ n'usoro oge. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://robertolugostudio.com/|title=Roberto Lugo Studio|work=robertolugostudio.com|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> "Achọrọ m ịnọ n'ebe m nwere ike ịhụ ọganihu nwere ike ime, n'ebe a na-enweghị ụdị dị iche iche - ma n'ezie nwere ọchịchọ ịghọ ndị agbụrụ dị iche iche," ka ọ kọwara. <ref name="modernmag.com">{{Cite news|url=http://modernmag.com/roberto-lugo-is-changing-the-world-one-teapot-at-a-time/|title=Roberto Lugo Is Changing the World, One Teapot at a Time {{!}} Modern Magazine|date=2016-03-29|work=Modern Magazine|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> E gosila ya na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi, gụnyere SOFA Chicago na ihe ngosi solo na Eutectic Gallery na Portland, [[Oregon]]. Lugo na-anọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ikpe ziri ezi na-elekọta mmadụ na nnọkọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-edobe usoro ndekọ vidiyo na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, na-ekwu maka okwu gbasara mmekọrịta agbụrụ na US, ọdịiche dị n'ọhịa, na-akpali ọgbọ ndị na-ese ihe n'ọdịnihu ka ha anwa anwa ịbụ olu mgbanwe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.instagram.com/thismachinekillshate|title=Instagram- Roberto Lugo|author=|first=|date=|work=|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> O tinyekwala aka na òtù mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze dịka ''The Democratic Cup.'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedemocraticcup.com/products/bell-hooks-and-sojourner-truth-cup|title=bell hooks and Sojourner Truth Cup|work=The Democratic Cup|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Lugo bụ ugbu a osote prọfesọ nka na Tyler School of Art. == Ihe nkiri == Ihe nkiri "Enweghị Wax" ka atọrọ ka ewepụta ya na ọdịda nke 2019 nke Cyrus Duff duziri yana Edward Columbia mepụtara ya. Banyere ihe nkiri a IMDb na-ekerịta "Intwine gara aga na nke ugbu a na akwụkwọ akụkọ cinematic a na-akpali akpali gbasara onye na-ese ihe nkiri ama ama n'ụwa Roberto Lugo." == Art == Atụlere ọrụ Lugo na ihe osise [[Kehinde Wiley]] nke ndị na-eto eto nwere agba n'ụdị dike, na-adaberekarị na eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme a ma ama, na ojiji Lin Manuel Miranda ' ''Hamilton'' ji hip hop wigs na akwa akwa akwa maka mgbanwe mgbanwe America . <ref name="hyperallergic.com"/> Ụdị ya na-egosipụtakarị usoro seramiiki akụkọ ihe mere eme, karịsịa ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na Royal Worcester porcelain . Ejikọtara ya na poselin dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke ọdịnala, ihe onyonyo nke ịda ogbenye, ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha na nke agbụrụ na-enwu. Ụgbọ mmiri Lugo bụ ọtụtụ omenala mash-ups, omenala ndị Europe na ndị Eshia nke e ji ezi uche okporo ụzọ na narị afọ nke 21 chegharịa. N'elu aka ha na-esepụta ụkpụrụ ịchọ mma na ihe eji achọ mma nke ọma, ụdị a na-ahụ na bandanas, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thetakemagazine.com/crushing-roberto-lugo/|title=Crushing Out on Roberto Lugo - Take Magazine|date=2016-06-01|work=Take Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> jikọtara ya na ihe odide graffiti nke obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ, gbakwunyere ihe osise mara mma nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike ị gaghị atụ anya ịchọta n'ụdị ọmarịcha ihe ịchọ mma e mere maka ndị ọgaranya. – ndị dị ka Sojourner Truth, Cornel West, na [[Erykah Badu]], yana ndị ezinụlọ Lugo na, ọtụtụ mgbe, onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya. Ihu ndị ejiri ụkpụrụ mara mma kpụziri bụ ndị a ma ama, <ref name="modernmag.com"/> na-adịkarị n'ụzọ dị iche, dị ka ọkọlọtọ na-agbakọ agba gburugburu ihu nke ndị a kpagburu agbụrụ. Ọrụ Lugo anaghị adọkpụ ọkpọ ọ bụla, ma na-ebuga ozi siri ike na brush dị nro. == Ihe ngosi == Ọrụ Lugo gụnyere na ngosi Afrofuturist Period Room ihe ngosi ''[[Tupu Ụnyaahụ Anyị Pụrụ Ifufe|tupu ụnyaahụ anyị nwere ike ịfe]]'' na Metropolitan Museum of Art . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-02|title=In 'Before Yesterday We Could Fly,' Visions of a Fictive Black Future Take Flight at the Met|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/before-yesterday-we-could-fly-afrofuturist-period-room-met-museum|accessdate=2022-02-05|work=Vogue|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ezinụlọ == Roberto nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ndụ ma na-arụ ọrụ na Elkins Park, PA. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150403051642/http://blog.nceca.net/this-machine-kills-hate This Machine Kills Hate] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPDOdHjc52o Ghetto is Resourceful] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220106182040/https://www.wexlergallery.com/roberto-lugo/ Roberto Lugo at Wexler Gallery] * [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] adb4o3gx2gx7c5sm5osnamxuskafvrz 638030 638020 2026-05-16T02:10:18Z Goodymaraj 21567 638030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Roberto Lugo''' (amụrụ 1981) bụ onye ọkpụite America, onye na-elekọta mmadụ, onye na-ede uri na-ekwu okwu, na onye nkuzi. Ọrụ Lugo dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ na-anọchi anya ya na ihe osise ya, ebe ọ na-ejikọta hip-hop, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala ya n'ime ceramics nkịtị na ọrụ 2D. Amụrụ na Kensington, Philadelphia nye nne na nna Puerto Rican, Lugo malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi tupu ọ chọpụta ceramik.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberto Lugo’s Ceramics Are the Artifacts of a Future Past|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/reviews/roberto-lugo-princeton-university-art-museum-exhibition-1234739341/|work=ARTnews.com|date=2025-04-22|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en-US|author=Mary Thomas}}</ref> Lugo nwere BFA sitere na Kansas City Art Institute na MFA sitere na Penn State, ma bụrụ prọfesọ nke ceramics na Tyler School of Art . Lugo bụ osote prọfesọ nka na Tyler School of Art ma bụrụ onye nnata nke 2019 Rome Prize. Ọrụ ya pụrụ iche adọtala nlebara anya mba na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi. == Ndụ mbido == Amụrụ Lugo na mpaghara Kensington nke Philadelphia na 1981, <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://robertolugostudio.wordpress.com/about/|title=About|date=2010-09-03|work=Roberto Lugo Studio|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> nwa nke atọ nye ndị mbịarambịa Puerto Rican mbụ. Nne ya, Maribel Lugo, dị afọ 21 na nna ya Gilberto, onye nkwusa Pentikọstal, gụrụ akwụkwọ n'etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi okpete na Puerto Rico kemgbe ọ bụ nwata. N'ịbụ nke a zụlitere n'oge na Filadelfia nke hụrụ iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na ọrụ òtù, ebe a gbahapụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ndị agbata obi n'ihi ọrịa mgbawa ahụ, ihe adịghịrị ezinụlọ Lugo mfe. N'ịchọ ohere ọrụ ka mma, nna ya na-ejikarị igwe kwụ otu ebe na-arụ ọrụ na Cherry Hill, [[New Jersey]], omume Lugo na-ejikọta ya na ọrụ ya ugbu a: "Mgbe m na-anọdụ ala n'okiri ụkwụ ọkpụite, m na-echekarị banyere taya ịnyịnya ígwè nke nna m na-agbagharị, na ihe atụ a nwere. ọ na-esiri m ike ime ihe ọzọ." <ref name=":0" /> Nne ya rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge abụọ ruo atọ iji nyere aka na-elekọta ezinụlọ ma na-elekọtakwa ụmụ atọ ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na nne na nna ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma nọgide na-agbasi mbọ ike, ndị a na-ekewapụ na mpụga omenala America, Lugo bụ nwa dị jụụ, na-asọpụrụ okpukpe, nke nwere ụda olu Spanish ma nwee nsogbu ịgụ ihe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://craftcouncil.org/magazine/article/agent-change|title=Agent of Change {{!}} American Craft Council|work=American Craft Council|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Ndị nkụzi aghọtaghị nkà o nwere n'ichepụta ihe na ọbụna kpọpụta ya dị ka onye na-akpata nsogbu na njem ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị n'ógbè ahụ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ masịrị grunge rock na hockey, na mgbakwunye na salsa, rap, na baseball nke ụmụaka agbata obi na-amasị, bụ ndị na-ezo aka na ya dị ka "iche" ma ọ bụ "na-agbalị ịcha ọcha." <ref name=":1" /> Ọ nweghị ohere ị nweta nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na akụkụ ka ọ dabara nke ọma, ọ malitere ide graffiti ya na ụmụnne ya n'okporo ụzọ Philadelphia. O ji mkpado "Robske" bịanye aka n'ọrụ ya, nke ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eji ọrụ ya niile na nzere ya na ọrụ nka ya; "Enweghị m ike ịme ite ihe m na-eme taa ma ọ bụrụ na amaliteghị m ịme graffiti dị ka nwata." <ref name="hyperallergic.com">{{Cite news|url=http://hyperallergic.com/304153/ceramic-vases-that-contain-all-the-beauty-and-ugliness-of-us-history/|title=Ceramic Vases that Contain All the Beauty and Ugliness of US History|date=2016-06-08|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Lugo rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Philadelphia, ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 22 ọ kwagara South Florida ka ya na ezinụlọ biri wee kpebie ihe ọ ga-eji ndụ ya mee. Ọ hụrụ mahadum dị ka ụzọ isi nweta ezigbo ndụ, nke bụ mgbe ọ debanyere aha na klas ceramik na kọleji obodo <ref name="theartblog.org">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theartblog.org/2016/04/roberto-lugos-defacing-adversity-at-wexler-gallery/|title=Roberto Lugo – Defacing Adversity at Wexler Gallery|date=2016-04-06|work=Artblog|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Gwa na nka "ezigbo, n'eziokwu" sitere n'ahụmahụ onwe ya, o mere iberibe dị ka ọkụ ọkụ nke kpalitere. obi ụtọ na-echeta banyere ịsa ahụ n'okporo ámá ya na nna ya n'abalị mgbe agbanyụrụ mmiri ezinụlọ. "Ọ bụ oge mbụ ná ndụ m a gwara m na m na-eme nke ọma n'ihe ọ bụla," ka ọ na-ekwu banyere mgbalị mbụ ndị ahụ, na-agbakwụnye na nkà na-arụ ọrụ ozugbo ghọrọ ọkpụkpọ ya: "N'oge ahụ, ọ dị mkpa." <ref name=":1"/> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Na 2007 ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago nwa oge tupu anabata ya na mmemme nka nka na Kansas City Art Institute, ebe ọ ga-eji BFA gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2012. Ọ malitere iri akụkọ ihe mere eme ceramik yana mmụta gbasara gbasara mmadụ, ka ite ite na-akọ akụkọ gbasara omenala ndị gara aga masịrị ya. Na ceramics nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ chọtara njikọ na ọrụ nke ya, dị ka ahịrị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ifuru na ite ndị China si yie akụ graffiti, ma nwee otu ngwa ngwa, àgwà gestural dị ka mkpado. Site na iji agba china see graffiti n'elu ya, ọ nwere ike tinye stampụ nke ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme ceramik na okwu. Ọ chọpụtakwara na ndị obere na ndị na-acha agba agba anaghị anọchi anya n'ọhịa, na, site n'ọrụ ya, "Enwere m ohere ikwu okwu n'aha ndị mmadụ ebe m si bịa." <ref name=":1"/> == NCECA 2015 == [[Usòrò:Thismachinekillshate.jpg|thumb| Igwe a na-egbu ịkpọasị sitere na ogbako NCECA 2015 Emerging Artists Presentation]] N'ọgwụgwụ 2014, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MFA ya na Penn State n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Lugo natara okwu a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-emepe emepe maka [[National Council on Education in Ceramic Arts]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nceca.net|title=NCECA - National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts {{!}} NCECA :: National Council On Education For The Ceramic Arts|work=nceca.net|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> 2015 ogbako, nke a ga-enwe na Providence Rhode Island. Okwu nkuzi Lugo nke onwe, akụkụ ekwuputara okwu, okwu nkuzi, kpalitere igwe mmadụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 5,000 bịara ya. <ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://cfileonline.org/video-roberto-lugos-speech-as-an-nceca-emerging-artist/|title=Video {{!}} Roberto Lugo's speech as an NCECA Emerging Artist {{!}} CFile - Contemporary Ceramic Art + Design|date=2015-04-08|work=CFile - Contemporary Ceramic Art + Design|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Okwu o kwuru banyere otú ite ite si zọpụta ndụ ya, gụnyere onyinyo nke okwu ahụ bụ́ “igwe a na-egbu ịkpọasị” nke e sere n’elu wheel ite ya mere ka o jiri ịnụ ọkụ n’obi guzoro ọtọ. "Achọrọ m iwepụ Roberto Lugo na nha anya nwa oge, onye ahụ. Enwere m obi ụtọ na m bụ akụkụ nke obodo ndị na-asọpụrụ ihe ndị m na-ekwu maka ya, na-achọpụta ihe ndị ahụ bara uru ... Anyị bụ omenala. nke ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe ụwa." Vidio nke nkuzi ahụ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ echiche 20,000 na ntanetị, Lugo anatawokwa ihe karịrị 100 ozi-e sitere n'aka ndị hụrụ okwu ahụ n'onwe ma ọ bụ n'ịntanetị, na-ekele ya ma na-ekerịta ahụmahụ ndị yiri ya. <ref name=":1"/> [[Usòrò:With_clay.jpg|thumb| Roberto Lugo na Philadelphia Clay Studio]] Mgbe NCECA gachara, otu gallery dị n'obodo ya, naanị kilomita anọ site na ghettos nke Kensington kpọtụrụ Lugo. <ref name="theartblog.org"/> [http://www.wexlergallery.com/ Osisi Wexler] dị na Old City na-anọchi anya Lugo, na nso nso a gosipụtara ihe ngosi solo mbụ ha na ọnụ na June 2016, akpọrọ ''Defacing Adversity: The Life and Times of Roberto Lugo.'' Dị ka ọrụ Lugo niile, ''Defacing Adversity'' na-edozi okwu gbasara ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agbụrụ na ịda ogbenye site n'ụgbọ nke ụdị seramiiki nwere ọmarịcha akụkọ ihe mere eme. Site na ijikọ graffiti, hip hop, akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala pop na poselin, Lugo na-ebute mkparịta ụka ọhụrụ na tebụl nka nke oge a, nke Wexler kwadoro, gallery nke na-agbagha akara ngosi nka ọdịnala. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://remezcla.com/features/culture/roberto-lugo-ceramicist-profile/|title=Meet Robert Lugo, the Self-Proclaimed "Ghetto Potter" Turning Classical Ceramics Into Radical Art|work=Remezcla|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Na 2021, Lugo's ceramic ''Digable Underground'' bụ ihe ngosi na The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ''Digable Underground'' gosipụtara [[Harriet Tubman]] na Erkyah Badu na-atụgharị uche n'otú kichin si arụ ọrụ iji jikọta ha ọnụ. <ref>https://www.metmuseum.org/perspectives/videos/2022/5/afpr-roberto-lugo-interview</ref> N'èzí imepụta ọrụ maka ihe nkiri solo, Lugo na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe nkuzi NCECA ya. Ọ dechara ọtụtụ ebe obibi dị mkpirikpi, otu na The Clay Studio na Philadelphia na nke ọzọ na Baltimore Clayworks, na-enye nkuzi gburugburu obodo ahụ nye ndị na-ese ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-apụta, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na ebe dị iche iche. N'afọ 2015 ọ malitere nkuzi na Marlboro College dị na ndịda [[Vermont]], ebe ọ nọ n'usoro oge. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://robertolugostudio.com/|title=Roberto Lugo Studio|work=robertolugostudio.com|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> "Achọrọ m ịnọ n'ebe m nwere ike ịhụ ọganihu nwere ike ime, n'ebe a na-enweghị ụdị dị iche iche - ma n'ezie nwere ọchịchọ ịghọ ndị agbụrụ dị iche iche," ka ọ kọwara. <ref name="modernmag.com">{{Cite news|url=http://modernmag.com/roberto-lugo-is-changing-the-world-one-teapot-at-a-time/|title=Roberto Lugo Is Changing the World, One Teapot at a Time {{!}} Modern Magazine|date=2016-03-29|work=Modern Magazine|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> E gosila ya na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi, gụnyere SOFA Chicago na ihe ngosi solo na Eutectic Gallery na Portland, [[Oregon]]. Lugo na-anọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ikpe ziri ezi na-elekọta mmadụ na nnọkọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-edobe usoro ndekọ vidiyo na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, na-ekwu maka okwu gbasara mmekọrịta agbụrụ na US, ọdịiche dị n'ọhịa, na-akpali ọgbọ ndị na-ese ihe n'ọdịnihu ka ha anwa anwa ịbụ olu mgbanwe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.instagram.com/thismachinekillshate|title=Instagram- Roberto Lugo|author=|first=|date=|work=|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> O tinyekwala aka na òtù mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze dịka ''The Democratic Cup.'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedemocraticcup.com/products/bell-hooks-and-sojourner-truth-cup|title=bell hooks and Sojourner Truth Cup|work=The Democratic Cup|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> Lugo bụ ugbu a osote prọfesọ nka na Tyler School of Art. == Ihe nkiri == Ihe nkiri "Enweghị Wax" ka atọrọ ka ewepụta ya na ọdịda nke 2019 nke Cyrus Duff duziri yana Edward Columbia mepụtara ya. Banyere ihe nkiri a IMDb na-ekerịta "Intwine gara aga na nke ugbu a na akwụkwọ akụkọ cinematic a na-akpali akpali gbasara onye na-ese ihe nkiri ama ama n'ụwa Roberto Lugo." == Art == Atụlere ọrụ Lugo na ihe osise [[Kehinde Wiley]] nke ndị na-eto eto nwere agba n'ụdị dike, na-adaberekarị na eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme a ma ama, na ojiji Lin Manuel Miranda ' ''Hamilton'' ji hip hop wigs na akwa akwa akwa maka mgbanwe mgbanwe America . <ref name="hyperallergic.com"/> Ụdị ya na-egosipụtakarị usoro seramiiki akụkọ ihe mere eme, karịsịa ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na Royal Worcester porcelain . Ejikọtara ya na poselin dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke ọdịnala, ihe onyonyo nke ịda ogbenye, ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha na nke agbụrụ na-enwu. Ụgbọ mmiri Lugo bụ ọtụtụ omenala mash-ups, omenala ndị Europe na ndị Eshia nke e ji ezi uche okporo ụzọ na narị afọ nke 21 chegharịa. N'elu aka ha na-esepụta ụkpụrụ ịchọ mma na ihe eji achọ mma nke ọma, ụdị a na-ahụ na bandanas, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thetakemagazine.com/crushing-roberto-lugo/|title=Crushing Out on Roberto Lugo - Take Magazine|date=2016-06-01|work=Take Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-10-19}}</ref> jikọtara ya na ihe odide graffiti nke obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ, gbakwunyere ihe osise mara mma nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike ị gaghị atụ anya ịchọta n'ụdị ọmarịcha ihe ịchọ mma e mere maka ndị ọgaranya. – ndị dị ka Sojourner Truth, Cornel West, na [[Erykah Badu]], yana ndị ezinụlọ Lugo na, ọtụtụ mgbe, onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya. Ihu ndị ejiri ụkpụrụ mara mma kpụziri bụ ndị a ma ama, <ref name="modernmag.com"/> na-adịkarị n'ụzọ dị iche, dị ka ọkọlọtọ na-agbakọ agba gburugburu ihu nke ndị a kpagburu agbụrụ. Ọrụ Lugo anaghị adọkpụ ọkpọ ọ bụla, ma na-ebuga ozi siri ike na brush dị nro. == Ihe ngosi == Ọrụ Lugo gụnyere na ngosi Afrofuturist Period Room ihe ngosi ''[[Tupu Ụnyaahụ Anyị Pụrụ Ifufe|tupu ụnyaahụ anyị nwere ike ịfe]]'' na Metropolitan Museum of Art . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-02|title=In 'Before Yesterday We Could Fly,' Visions of a Fictive Black Future Take Flight at the Met|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/before-yesterday-we-could-fly-afrofuturist-period-room-met-museum|accessdate=2022-02-05|work=Vogue|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ezinụlọ == Roberto nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ndụ ma na-arụ ọrụ na Elkins Park, PA. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150403051642/http://blog.nceca.net/this-machine-kills-hate This Machine Kills Hate] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPDOdHjc52o Ghetto is Resourceful] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220106182040/https://www.wexlergallery.com/roberto-lugo/ Roberto Lugo at Wexler Gallery] * [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gx2mw2ndsrmahqlzp1yb9f03r3svuba 0 49197 638046 175591 2026-05-16T03:45:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Walter_Melville_by_George_Henry_Bernasconi_(1841-1916).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|292x292px| Agba mmiri nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Walter Melville nke Bernasconi dere, ihe dịka 1910.]] [[Usòrò:George_H._Bernasconi_-_Meeting_of_the_City_of_Birmingham_Pharmaceuticals,_1888_-_oil.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| Nzukọ nke Obodo Birmingham Pharmaceuticals 1888 site George Bernasconi. Mmanụ.]] '''George Henry Bernasconi''' (ihe dị ka 1842–1916) bụ onye omenkà Birmingham, nwa George Vincent Bernasconi, yana otu ezinụlọ Francis Bernasconi . <ref name="mapp">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20221127114419/https://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=ann_1283607902 George Henry Bernasconi]". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2012. Accessed 13 January 2012.</ref> Bernasconi gosipụtara na Royal Academy ugboro abụọ, na 1861 na 1863. N'afọ 1860 ọ kwagara na mpaghara Birmingham wee depụta ya na ngụkọ 1871 dị ka onye na-ese ihe na agba mmiri. <ref name="mapp"/> N'ebe ahụ, o nyere ihe nkiri cartoon na akwụkwọ akụkọ Birmingham na-adịte aka, ''Town Crier'', nke enyi ya Wilmot Corfield deziri. <ref name="dak">[[Wilmot Corfield|Corfield, W.]] (1910) ''Dâk dicta: a selection from verses written in Calcutta, 1907–1910''. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co., p. iii.</ref> Ka oge na-aga, o nwere azụmahịa n'ichepụta ihe na imewe. Na 1885 o ketara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ £7,000 n'aka nna ya. <ref name="mapp" /> Ihe osise ya na 1884 ''Merchant Shipping Bill Banner'' dị na Museum History Museum, Manchester . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240618194254/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/merchant-shipping-bill-banner-206559 ''Merchant Shipping Bill Banner'' by George Henry Bernasconi], BBC Your Paintings. Accessed 9 January 2014.</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Na 1911, Bernasconi bi na 31 Breck Road na Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire . <ref>{{Cite web|title=31 Breck Road, Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951|url=https://www.sculpture.gla.ac.uk/mapping/public/view/place.php?id=ann_1393621712|accessdate=2024-04-12|work=www.sculpture.gla.ac.uk}}</ref> == Ntụaka == depụta ya na ngụkọ 1871 dị ka onye na-ese ihe na agba mmiri. N'ebe ahụ, o nyere ihe{{Reflist}} 3yl7hbm4xb1es8r96ozt81a7fj08hb7 0 49273 638045 174338 2026-05-16T03:42:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''George Dodgson Callow''' (1829–1875) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'asụsụ bekee bụ ọkachamara n'ọdịdị ala na eserese mmiri mmiri. == Ndụ == A mụrụ Callow na Liverpool na 1829; dịka akwụkwọ ndekọ aha Parish nke St Nicholas Church dị na Liverpool siri kwuo, e mere ya baptizim na 20 Eprel. ya. Ka ọ na-erule 1861, edekọtara Callow ka ọ bi na London, na 82 Newman Street. O gosiri ihe osise abụọ na Royal Academy : ''Morning on the River Teign'' na 1863 na ''Coastal Scene, Isle of Wight'' na 1864. <ref>Algernon Graves, ''The Royal Academy of the Arts, A complete dictionary of their contributors and their works from its foundation in 1769 to 1904'', Kingsmead Reprints, 1970</ref> Ọ na-egosi na ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ọdịdị ala na eserese mmiri. Ọrụ ya gụnyere n'ọtụtụ mkpokọta ọha na United Kingdom, gụnyere Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/moored-sailing-ship-56459 |title=Art UK |accessdate=2024-06-18 |archivedate=2024-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222013133/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/moored-sailing-ship-56459 }}</ref> na Brighton na Hove Museum na Art Gallery. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/chain-pier-brighton-east-sussex-74512 |title=Art UK |accessdate=2024-06-18 |archivedate=2024-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222012645/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/chain-pier-brighton-east-sussex-74512 }}</ref> == Ntụaka == Parish nke St Nicholas Church dị na Liverpool{{Reflist}} ey66ehal38v726vjmqscvb6f8ocp490 0 50538 638078 181272 2026-05-16T10:14:04Z Spokiyny 28550 638078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Нова Ободівка 04.jpg|thumb|Olu ọhụrụ ]] Nova Obodivka bụ obodo dị na Hromada ime obodo Obodivka nke Haisyn Raion nke Vinnytsia Oblast na Ukraine <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ободівська територіальна громада|url=https://decentralization.ua/newgromada/2031|work=Децентралізація}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Obodo ahụ ala ihe arrịa sitere na ike awụ nke asaa–6 BC na apụ nke 10–11 <ref name="есу">[https://esu.com.ua/article-72312 Нова Ободівка] / В. В. Бідюк // [[Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine|Енциклопедія Сучасної України]] [Електронний ресурс] / Редкол. : І. М. Дзюба, А. І. Жуковський, М. Г. Железняк [та ін.] ; НАН України, НТШ. – К. : Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України, 2021.</ref> Mgbe mkpochapụ nke Trostianets Raion na 19 Julaị 2020, obodo ahụ ozi nke Haisyn Raion. <ref>Постанова Верховної Ради України від 17 липня 2020 року № 807-IX "[https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-IX Про утворення та ліквідацію районів]"</ref> == Okpukpe == * St Michael Church. <ref name="есу">[https://esu.com.ua/article-72312 Нова Ободівка] / В. В. Бідюк // [[Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine|Енциклопедія Сучасної України]] [Електронний ресурс] / Редкол. : І. М. Дзюба, А. І. Жуковський, М. Г. Железняк [та ін.] ; НАН України, НТШ. – К. : Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України, 2021.</ref> == Ndị ama ama == * Oleksa Novakivskyi (1872–1935), onye na-ese ihe nke Ukraine * Yuriy Kostenko (amụrụ 1951), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ukraine == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} nekw42effguu5fjpakfz1dajqhxiad4 0 50923 638017 195784 2026-05-16T01:52:53Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638017 wikitext text/x-wiki   MATCH International Women's Fund bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, nke anaghị akwụ ụgwọ gọọmentị, na-enye onyinye emebere iji mee mgbanwe na-adịgide adịgide na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị. Ụlọ ọrụ ha na-achọ ịkwado ọrụ na-akwatu ihe mgbochi, mgbanwe usoro, echiche ịma aka, na gbanwee ọha mmadụ ma dabere na Ottawa, Canada. MATCH raara onwe ya nye ego maka mmegharị ikike ụmụ nwanyị na otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile nwere mmasị na South zuru ụwa ọnụ.[1][2][3][4] MATCH tọrọ ntọala na 1976 site na ụmụ nwanyị Canada abụọ, Dr. Norma E. Walmsley na Suzanne Johnson-Harvor. Kemgbe ahụ, MATCH International enyerela ndị otu na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị aka n'ọtụtụ mba na ntinye ego ruru nde $12 maka nkwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị.[5][4] Na 2013, nzukọ a maliteghachiri n'okpuru aha MATCH International Women's Fund na otu ebumnuche itinye ego na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na South zuru ụwa ọnụ.[3][5][6][7] Dịka naanị ego ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa na Canada, ebumnuche ha bụ, "Holding Ground and Breaking Ground" na ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ nwanyị na transgender.[2][6][8] Ego nzukọ a sitere n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye, ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ, na gọọmentị Canada. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://openparliament.ca/committees/foreign-affairs/42-1/6/jess-tomlin-1/|title=Foreign Affairs Committee on April 12th, 2016 {{!}} openparliament.ca|work=openparliament.ca|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-13}}</ref> <ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/strength-in-numbers-4/|title=2016-2017 Annual Report: Strength In Numbers - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-04|date=2017-06-21}}</ref><ref name=":112">{{Cite news|url=http://www.macleans.ca/politics/canada-urged-to-fund-small-grassroots-international-womens-aid-groups/|title=Canada urged to fund small, grassroots international women's aid groups - Macleans.ca|date=2017-06-26|work=Macleans.ca|accessdate=2018-03-03|language=en-US}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Tupu 2013, MATCH International Women's Fund bụ MATCH Fund, nke Dr. Norma E. Walmsley na Ms Suzanne Johnson-Harvor malitere na 1976 na ebumnuche ndị yiri ya nke ịkwado mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile.[11][5][12] [13] Ha nwetara mmụọ nsọ ịchọta otu nzukọ na-akwado òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị na South zuru ụwa ọnụ mgbe ha gachara 1975 UN Conference for Women na Mexico City.[12][14] Ego MATCH bụ nzukọ izizi ụdị ya nke 'dabara' mkpa ụmụ nwanyị Canada nwere ụdị mkpa ahụ na South zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ịbụ ọgbakọ izizi mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị nọ na ndịda ụwa. <ref name=":132">{{Cite thesis|last=Sarah|first=Saska-Crozier|title=Can Applying a Gender Lens to Social Innovation Promote Women's Rights and Gender Equality?|date=2016|publisher=Western University|url=https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4098/|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":182">{{Cite news|url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/girls-women-funders/match-international-womens-fund-grants-for-women-and-girls|title=MATCH International Women's Fund: Grants for Girls and Women|work=Inside Philanthropy|accessdate=2018-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 2010, ego ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ mechie n'ihi mbelata mmefu ego sitere na Canadian International Development Agency, mana ọ nọgidere na-emeghe.[3][12] Ka ha tụlechara ọrụ ya na ngalaba ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ mmepe, ego ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwado mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe.<ref name=":132" /> Na 2011, site na ego sitere n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye na ndị ọrụ Mahadum Worldwa nke Canada, ego a degharịrị aha ya dị ka ego ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa mbụ nke Canada iji lekwasị anya na mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ.[12][7] Na 2013, ego ahụ eweghachiri dị ka MATCH International Women's Fund, na-azọrọ na ego mbụ na naanị Canada lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị.[2][7] Ndị nrụpụta ika ụlọ ọrụ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kwadoro rebranding a. <ref name=":102">{{Cite news|url=http://www.winwincoalition.org/casestudies/2017/6/20/match-international-womens-fund|title=Match International Women's Fund|work=Win-Win Coalition|accessdate=2018-03-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Òtù ụmụ nwanyị ahụ esorowo mba 71 na ihe karịrị òtù 650 kemgbe e guzobere ya.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/match-international-to-launch-canadas-first-international-womens-fund-to-accelerate-change-for-women-and-girls-513157821.html|title=MATCH International to launch Canada's first international women's fund to accelerate change for women and girls|work=www.newswire.ca|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-14}}</ref> === Ọdịdị ya === Onye isi oche na onye isi ego ahụ, Jess Tomlin, sonyeere nzukọ a na 2012.[15][3][16] Ọrụ nchịkwa ndị ọzọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke ego na arụmọrụ, osote onye isi nke mmepe ego, na onye isi oche nke mmemme zuru ụwa ọnụ.[16] Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ bụ isi bụ ụlọ ọrụ ego, onye isi nkwukọrịta Strategist, onye nyocha ego, onye nhazi onye isi, onye enyemaka mmepe, mmemme zuru ụwa ọnụ nke njikwa, yana ndu amụma.<ref name=":142">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/meet-our-team-2/|title=Meet Our Team - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> Ego ahụ nwere ndị nduzi nke nwere oche, osote onyeisi oche na odeakwụkwọ, onye na-ahụ maka akụ, na ndị nduzi itoolu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/board-of-directors/|title=Board of Directors - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> Enwekwara kansụl ndụmọdụ nwere ndị otu iri na ise nwere nka na mpaghara ndị dị ka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, idu ndú, mgbasa ozi, ihe ọhụrụ, ọchụnta ego, na udo na nchekwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/advisory-council/|title=Advisory Council - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> === Nkwado === Dị ka òtù na-enweghị uru, nke na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, nzukọ ahụ na-enweta ego ya site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye na Canada, òtù na ntọala ndị ọzọ nke Canada, na gọọmentị etiti nke Canada. <ref name=":112"/><ref name=":192">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/our-supporters/|title=Our Supporters - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-05}}</ref><ref name=":162">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/strength-in-numbers-4/|title=2016-2017 Annual Report: Strength In Numbers - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-04|date=2017-06-21}}</ref> A na-enyezi ego sitere na ego ha n'aka òtù ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://openparliament.ca/committees/foreign-affairs/42-1/6/jess-tomlin-1/|title=Foreign Affairs Committee on April 12th, 2016 {{!}} openparliament.ca|work=openparliament.ca|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-13}}</ref> Ọ na-ebipụta ego ya na 2016-2017 Strength in Numbers Report.<ref name=":162" /> ==== Ndị na-enye onyinye n'otu n'otu ==== Ego MATCH International Women's Fund na-abịa site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye na Canada, na otu afọ na-eweta $ 2 nde site n'etiti ndị na-inye onyinye onwe ha. <ref name=":42"/><ref name=":112"/> ==== Ngalaba onwe onye ==== MATCH International Women's Fund nwere ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Cairns O'Neil Strategic Media, Citizen Relations, The Colony Project, na Fish Out of Water Design Inc., Eastern Ontario Women in Finance, na Telus Corporation.<ref name=":162"/> ==== Ntọala ==== Ego MATCH International Women's Fund nwekwara ntọala inye onyinye gụnyere ntọala Canadian Federation of University Women, Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario, Foundation for a Just Society, Institute for International Women's Rights - Manitoba, LesLois Shaw Foundation, McLean Smits Foundation, Sisters of St. Joseph nke Diocese nke [[London]] Foundation, Terrace Women and Development Collective, Red Butterfly Foundation, The Cloverleaf Foundation, University of Winnipeg Foundation, Wellspring Advisors, Women's Executive Network Foundation.<ref name=":162"/><ref name=":192"/> ==== Gọọmentị Canada ==== MATCH International Women's Fund, yana òtù ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị ka Nobel Women's Initiative, anọwo na-enye gọọmentị etiti Canada nsogbu ịkwụ ụgwọ maka òtù mba ụwa maka ọganihu ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name=":112"/><ref name=":162"/> N'afọ 2017, gọọmentị Trudeau kwupụtara iwu mmepe mba ụwa ọhụrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme enyemaka mba ọzọ nke Canada nke ga-achọta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji ruo obere òtù na otu mgbe ọ na-aza ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi. <ref name=":112" /> Òtù abụọ ahụ kwadoro ka obere ego ndị a nye òtù ndị na-enweghị uru gafee site na òtù ha na-enweghị ego. <ref name=":112" /><ref name=":162" /> === Ọrụ === Ụkpụrụ nduzi nke MATCH International Women's Fund bụ "Holding Ground and Breaking Ground".<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://stevieawards.com/women/match-international-womens-fund-most-innovative-woman-year|title=The MATCH International Women's Fund - Most Innovative Woman of the Year {{!}} Stevie Awards|work=stevieawards.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-13}}</ref> Nke a na-ejikọta ya na ọrụ ha nke bụ ịkwado obere òtù ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-ejide ala na ala ha.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/mission-values/|title=Why We Do It - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-15}}</ref> Site n'ịgbanwe nkwenkwe ọha na eze, imeghe ihe mgbochi na usoro site na itinye ego n'òtù ndị ọzọ, ebumnuche MATCH International Fund bụ imeziwanye ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ agbọghọ, na ikike transgender. <ref name=":02" /><ref name=":52" /> Onye isi ala na onye isi oche, Jess Tomlin, na-akọwa "Ọrụ anyị bụ inweta ego n'aka òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'ezie na mpaghara obodo, anyị na-achọkwa ịmata banyere itinye ego na òtù ndị na-emebi ihe na ndị ọhụrụ. " <ref name=":142"/><ref name=":110">{{Cite news|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/match-international-womens-fund-compares-canadian-women-to-women-around-the-world|title=MATCH trying to ignite difficult conversations for Women's Day|date=2016-03-07|work=Ottawa Citizen|accessdate=2018-02-14|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ụkpụrụ Ndị Dị Ndụ === Ụkpụrụ nke nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGO) gụnyere obi ike, oké ọchịchọ, nkwụsi ike, ụmụ nwanyị, ihe ọhụrụ, agility, mgbanwe na-adịgide adịgide, na mmekorita, na ebumnuche ikpeazụ iji kwụsị ịkpa ókè na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ.<ref name=":52"/> == Ihe omume == Ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke MATCH International Women's Fund gụnyere ego nke òtù ndị nkịtị n'ụwa niile, na-ekerịta akụkọ nke òtù ndị a na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'azụ ha.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/about/|title=About - The MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name=":42"/> Site n'inye ego n'òtù ndị na-abụghị ndị obodo na ịkekọrịta akụkọ ha, MATCH International Women's Fund na-eweta mgbanwe n'ihe karịrị mba 25. <ref name=":62" /><ref name=":42" /> === Onyinye === <ref name=":22"/> Isi ọrụ MATCH International Women's Fund bụ ịkwado òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe site n'inye onyinye.[14] A na-enye ndị obere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ maka mgbanwe nhazi site na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ihe ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ site na ọrụ na mmemme na-akwalite ma na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[13]. Enyemaka ndị a dị n'etiti 10,000 CAD ruo 20,000 CAD na atụmatụ maka enyemaka enyemaka na-emeghe otu ugboro n'afọ.<ref name=":182" /> Onyinye ndị a na-enye ndị otu obodo ohere maka ego na-agbanwe agbanwe ka ndị mmekọ na-agwa ndị ọrụ ego maka mkpa ha.<ref name=":162"/> Ego MATCH Fund na-emeghachi omume na òtù ndị a na-enye ohere maka echiche ọhụrụ na nguzogide.<ref name=":172">{{Cite journal|author=Muhungi|first=Wariri|date=Winter 2018|title=Supporting Women's Rights in Troubled Times|journal=Stanford Social Innovation Review|volume=16|issue=1|issn=1542-7099}}</ref> Ego ahụ na-achọkwa ime ka olu ndị mmekọ ha bulie site na ịkekọrịta akụkọ ha, ịkwalite ọrụ ha, ijikọ na ohere, na nkwado.<ref name=":162" /> === Mgbasa ozi === MATCH International Women's Fund mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi a ma ama bụ #NoWomanFairytale, bụ nke gbadoro ụkwụ na isiokwu atọ dị mkpa: alụmdi na nwunye, idina nwoke na ibi ụmụ nwanyị ibe.[22] Site n'ịkwanye ego na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, MATCH Fund chọrọ ibelata omume ndị a na-arụrịta ụka.[22] Akụkọ ọ bụla na-ejedebe na "Na, nke nta nke nta, omume na-emerụ ahụ nke alụmdi na nwunye / mmeko nwoke / mmeko nwoke na nwanyị bịara na njedebe", n'ihi ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahịhịa, nke MATCH na-enweta ego.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/child-marriage/|title=Child Marriage: #NoWomansFairytale - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-27|date=2017-07-04}}</ref> Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ego ahụ, MATCH emeela "ọtụtụ iwu ole ka ị mebiri taa?" ajụjụ nke na-eme ka a mara ọdịiche ọdịbendị na ọdịbendị dị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Canada na ụmụ nwanyị na Global South.<ref name=":110"/> Site n'ịjụ ajụjụ ndị na-enweghị isi dịka "Mgbe ị hapụrụ ụlọ gị taa, ị gwara nwoke ebe ị na-aga?" ma ọ bụ "Gịnị ka ị na-eyi iji rụọ ọrụ taa?" iji gosipụta na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa, a na-egbochi ikike mmadụ. <ref name=":110" /><ref name=":82">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/how-many-laws-did-you-break-today/|title=How many laws did you break today? - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-27|date=2016-03-04}}</ref> Ajụjụ ahụ ji ọtụtụ iwu mechie na onye zaghachirinụ ga-emebi na mba dị n'ebe ndịda ụwa, yana ntaramahụhụ nke imebi iwu ndị ahụ dịka ịtụ mkpọrọ, ịpịa ụtarị, ịkụ Ọkụ eletrik, njide na-enweghị isi, iyi egwu ọnwụ, iyi egwu, iyi egwu egwu, na ọnwụ. <ref name=":110" /><ref name=":82" /> Ajụjụ ahụ na-ejedebe na MATCH na-arịọ onye zaghachirinụ ka ọ kwụọ ụgwọ ha (ya bụ onyinye).<ref name=":82" /> Ajụjụ #LotteryOfLife ha, nke malitere na 2016, bu n'uche ịbawanye mmata banyere ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na ndịda ụwa.<ref name=":162"/> Site na ozi onwe onye (afọ, agụmakwụkwọ, okike, wdg), ajụjụ ahụ na-agwa ndị ọrụ ebe ha ga-anọ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lotteryoflife.matchinternational.org/|title=I was never born|work=lotteryoflife.matchinternational.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-27|archivedate=2017-08-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808051608/http://lotteryoflife.matchinternational.org/}}</ref> Ajụjụ dijitalụ ọzọ a chọtara na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ego ahụ nke akpọrọ "Gịnị mere anyị ka na-eme ngagharị iwe nke a Sh*!?" (nke a malitere na 2017) na-ajụ ihe ọmụma mmadụ banyere njem na ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị n'oge gara aga na ugbu a site na foto.<ref name=":92">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/protest/|title=Why Are We Still Protesting This Sh*!? - The MATCH Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-27|date=2017-03-02}}</ref><ref name=":162"/> Na ngwụcha ajụjụ ahụ, eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị anọwo na-alụ ọgụ ma na-arụ ọrụ maka ikike ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụwa na-emepe emepe na-alụso ikike ọgụ na megide omume omenala.<ref name=":92" /> Ajụjụ atọ a dị n'elu bụ akụkụ nke mkpọsa MATCH maka mmata nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 550,000 ewerela kemgbe ha malitere.<ref name=":162"/> Enwere ike ịchọta atụmatụ 2018 na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke nzukọ ahụ, akpọrọ ya Resting Stitch Face.<ref name=":202">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/resting-stitch-face/|title=Resting Stitch Face - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-09|date=2018-03-03}}</ref> Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ a na-eme iji mee ka a mara nsogbu ndị a, n'ọnọdụ a, ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu. N'ebe a, a na-eji cross-stitch dee okwu ndị na-akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị; ozugbo a họọrọ okwu ahụ, a na'ahọrọ ndabere na agba iji mee ka okwu ahụ bụrụ nke onwe.<ref name=":202" /> A na-agba ndị ọrụ ume ibudata ma ọ bụ kesaa cross-stitches nke onwe ha.<ref name=":202" /> === Ihe ọhụrụ ọha na eze === Ọ bụ, Onye isi ala na onye isi ala, Jess Tomlin bụ onye nwere mmasị na ihe ọhụrụ ọha na eze na uru ọ nwere ike iweta na okwu ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[12] Eziokwu ahụ bụ na MATCH bụ ihe ọhụrụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ "ego mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze izizi maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile".[12] Kama ịkwado akụrụngwa na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, MATCH International Women's Fund kwenyere na obere òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị obere na atụmatụ ha ga-eweta mgbanwe bara uru karị.[27] Dị ka Muhungi na Edwards na-ekwu, MATCH International Women's Fund bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'onwe ya dị ka ego mbụ mba ụwa lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị na Canada.<ref name=":172"/> Òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ na òtù 25 gafee ụwa site n'inye ego maka ọrụ dịgasị iche iche dị ka otu nzukọ nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị lanarịrị ime ihe ike mmekọahụ na [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]], otu nzukọ nke mepụtara ngwa iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị [[Rwanda|Rwandan]] aka n'oge ime, ma ọ bụ ọbụna atụmatụ ndị njem nleta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eduzi. <ref name=":110"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/women-social-innovation/|title=Innovative Solutions - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/this-is-what-funding-for-womens-rights-looks-like|title=This is What Funding for Women's Rights Looks Like|date=2014-03-07|work=Ottawa Citizen|accessdate=2018-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe ngwọta ọzọ ọhụrụ maka nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị bụ [[Kenya]]'s Boxgirls, otu na-azụ ụmụ agbọghọ n'ime ime obodo dị ka ụzọ isi nye ha ike.<ref name=":152">{{Cite news|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/boxing-boosts-girls-in-kenya|title=Boxing boosts girls in Kenya|date=2014-03-06|work=Ottawa Citizen|accessdate=2018-03-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Na [[Ndia|India]], Nidhi Goyal bụ onye na-eme ihe ọchị kpuru ìsì nke na-agba ume ịha nhata na nnabata site na ihe ọchị ya, MATCH International Women's Fund kwadoro Nidhi n'ịmepụta ngwa nke jikọtara ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo.<ref name=":162"/> == Ndị otu == === Njikọ mmeri na usoro mmeri === MATCH International Women's Fund bụkwa onye guzobere Win-Win Coalition, nke na-akwado ma na-akwado maka inye ụmụ nwanyị ike na ọganihu site na ịgbakwunye ihe onwunwe na njikọ aka na ngalaba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.winwincoalition.org/who-we-are/|title=Founding Members|work=Win-Win Coalition|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03|archivedate=2018-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226013841/http://www.winwincoalition.org/who-we-are/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.winwincoalition.org/aboutus/|title=About Us|work=Win-Win Coalition|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03|archivedate=2018-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226013915/http://www.winwincoalition.org/aboutus/}}</ref> Atụmatụ Win-Win na akụ nke ego na òtù na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nye ụmụ nwanyị ike n'ụwa niile site na azụmahịa.<ref name=":122">{{Cite web|url=https://www.winwinstrategies.org/about-us|title=About Us :: Win-Win Strategies|author=Norwich|first=Connected Worlds Web Design|work=Win-Win Strategies|language=en|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> Site n'iji ihe ọmụma na ihe onwunwe nke ego na òtù na ọrụ nke ha nke iwu ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka njikọ, ndụmọdụ, mmepe, na ngalaba iwu ụlọ.<ref name=":122" /> === Nkwado Ụmụ nwanyị === MATCH International Women's Fund bụ onye otu Women's Finance Network (WFN), nke bụ njikọ mba ụwa nke nwere ego ụmụ nwanyị 145. == Ndị mmekọ == MATCH International Women's Fund dị ka ngụkọta nke ndị mmekọ 25 ka ọ na-erule mmalite 2018. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/grantee-profiles/|title=Meet Our Partners - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> Ndị a bụ ndị mmekọ na-enweta enyemaka na ego site na International Fund maka 2016-2017. === Afrịka === * Akili Dada (Kenya) * Akina Mama wa Afrika ([[Uganda]] na Great Lakes Region) * Òtù BIOWA (Benin) * Ụmụ nwanyị na-akụ ọkpọ Kenya (Kenya) * Fem Alliance (FEMA) (Uganda) * Ego maka ụmụ nwanyị Congo ([[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]]) * Iwu na Nkwado Maka Ụmụ nwanyị (LAW) (Uganda) * Mama Radio (Democratic Republic of Congo) * Nsogbu ndina n'ike Cape Town Trust (South Africa) * Ebe Nlekọta Ụmụ nwanyị na Ụmụ agbọghọ (Kenya) * Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre (TLAC) (South Africa) === South America === * Òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-akwaga mba ọzọ (AMUMRA) (Argentina) * Òtù Oxlajuj B'atz'-Trece Hilos (Guatemala) === Central America === * Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Las Golondrinas (Nicaragua) * Òtù Ndị E Merụrụ Ahụhụ Maka Udo na Mmepe (Colombia) * Corporación Vamos Mujer (Colombia) * Equifonía, Colectivo por la Ciudadanía, Autonomía y Libertad de las Mujeres AC (Mexico) === Ndịda Eshia === * Ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị si eme ihe na teknụzụ (FAT) (India) * Oge Ya (Nepal) * Redio T2C (India) * Nidhi Initiative: Echiche (India) * Ego Mmetụta Mberede (Afghanistan, India, na Pakistan) * Women Awareness Centre Nepal (Nepal) === Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Eshia === === Caribbean === * WMW Jamaica (Jamaica) == Nkwado == N'afọ 2017, MATCH International Women's Fund meriri ihe nrite Communications Management site na International Association of Business Communicators na n'afọ 2015 meriri ihe ọhụrụ site na Canadian Council on International Co-operation.<ref name=":162"/> N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke MATCH International Fund, Jess Tomlin, onyinye Gold Stevie maka "Nwanyị kachasị ọhụrụ nke Afọ - Gọọmentị ma ọ bụ Non-Profit".<ref name=":02"/> === Ikike ikike === N'afọ 2016, MATCH International Women's Fund nwetara ikike site na Imagine Canada, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-elekwasị anya na nzukọ ọrụ ebere nke Canada ma na-enyere aka ime ka a tụkwasị ha obi ma mee ka ha bụrụ ndị a tụkwasịrị obi na mpaghara ise dị mkpa (gọọmentị, ịza ajụjụ na nghọta, ịnakọta ego, njikwa, na ọrụ afọ ofufo). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imaginecanada.ca/our-programs/standards-program/standards|title=The Standards {{!}} Imagine Canada|work=www.imaginecanada.ca|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name=":62"/><ref name=":162"/> == Hụkwa ==   == Ihe odide == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qs6x7bzherrj4nyh8eg2kq6jwkv8hcc 638032 638017 2026-05-16T02:12:31Z Goodymaraj 21567 638032 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''MATCH International Women's Fund''' bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, nke anaghị akwụ ụgwọ gọọmentị, na-enye onyinye emebere iji mee mgbanwe na-adịgide adịgide na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị. Ụlọ ọrụ ha na-achọ ịkwado ọrụ na-akwatu ihe mgbochi, mgbanwe usoro, echiche ịma aka, na gbanwee ọha mmadụ ma dabere na Ottawa, Canada. MATCH raara onwe ya nye ego maka mmegharị ikike ụmụ nwanyị na otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile nwere mmasị na South zuru ụwa ọnụ.[1][2][3][4] MATCH tọrọ ntọala na 1976 site na ụmụ nwanyị Canada abụọ, Dr. Norma E. Walmsley na Suzanne Johnson-Harvor. Kemgbe ahụ, MATCH International enyerela ndị otu na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị aka n'ọtụtụ mba na ntinye ego ruru nde $12 maka nkwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị.[5][4] Na 2013, nzukọ a maliteghachiri n'okpuru aha MATCH International Women's Fund na otu ebumnuche itinye ego na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na South zuru ụwa ọnụ.[3][5][6][7] Dịka naanị ego ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa na Canada, ebumnuche ha bụ, "Holding Ground and Breaking Ground" na ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ nwanyị na transgender.[2][6][8] Ego nzukọ a sitere n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye, ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ, na gọọmentị Canada. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://openparliament.ca/committees/foreign-affairs/42-1/6/jess-tomlin-1/|title=Foreign Affairs Committee on April 12th, 2016 {{!}} openparliament.ca|work=openparliament.ca|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-13}}</ref> <ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/strength-in-numbers-4/|title=2016-2017 Annual Report: Strength In Numbers - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-04|date=2017-06-21}}</ref><ref name=":112">{{Cite news|url=http://www.macleans.ca/politics/canada-urged-to-fund-small-grassroots-international-womens-aid-groups/|title=Canada urged to fund small, grassroots international women's aid groups - Macleans.ca|date=2017-06-26|work=Macleans.ca|accessdate=2018-03-03|language=en-US}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Tupu 2013, MATCH International Women's Fund bụ MATCH Fund, nke Dr. Norma E. Walmsley na Ms Suzanne Johnson-Harvor malitere na 1976 na ebumnuche ndị yiri ya nke ịkwado mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile.[11][5][12] [13] Ha nwetara mmụọ nsọ ịchọta otu nzukọ na-akwado òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị na South zuru ụwa ọnụ mgbe ha gachara 1975 UN Conference for Women na Mexico City.[12][14] Ego MATCH bụ nzukọ izizi ụdị ya nke 'dabara' mkpa ụmụ nwanyị [[Kánada|Canada]] nwere ụdị mkpa ahụ na South zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ịbụ ọgbakọ izizi mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị nọ na ndịda ụwa. <ref name=":132">{{Cite thesis|last=Sarah|first=Saska-Crozier|title=Can Applying a Gender Lens to Social Innovation Promote Women's Rights and Gender Equality?|date=2016|publisher=Western University|url=https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4098/|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":182">{{Cite news|url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/girls-women-funders/match-international-womens-fund-grants-for-women-and-girls|title=MATCH International Women's Fund: Grants for Girls and Women|work=Inside Philanthropy|accessdate=2018-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 2010, ego ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ mechie n'ihi mbelata mmefu ego sitere na Canadian International Development Agency, mana ọ nọgidere na-emeghe.[3][12] Ka ha tụlechara ọrụ ya na ngalaba ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ mmepe, ego ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwado mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe.<ref name=":132" /> Na 2011, site na ego sitere n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye na ndị ọrụ Mahadum Worldwa nke Canada, ego a degharịrị aha ya dị ka ego ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa mbụ nke Canada iji lekwasị anya na mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ.[12][7] Na 2013, ego ahụ eweghachiri dị ka MATCH International Women's Fund, na-azọrọ na ego mbụ na naanị Canada lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị.[2][7] Ndị nrụpụta ika ụlọ ọrụ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kwadoro rebranding a. <ref name=":102">{{Cite news|url=http://www.winwincoalition.org/casestudies/2017/6/20/match-international-womens-fund|title=Match International Women's Fund|work=Win-Win Coalition|accessdate=2018-03-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Òtù ụmụ nwanyị ahụ esorowo mba 71 na ihe karịrị òtù 650 kemgbe e guzobere ya.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/match-international-to-launch-canadas-first-international-womens-fund-to-accelerate-change-for-women-and-girls-513157821.html|title=MATCH International to launch Canada's first international women's fund to accelerate change for women and girls|work=www.newswire.ca|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-14}}</ref> === Ọdịdị ya === Onye isi oche na onye isi ego ahụ, Jess Tomlin, sonyeere nzukọ a na 2012.[15][3][16] Ọrụ nchịkwa ndị ọzọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke ego na arụmọrụ, osote onye isi nke mmepe ego, na onye isi oche nke mmemme zuru ụwa ọnụ.[16] Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ bụ isi bụ ụlọ ọrụ ego, onye isi nkwukọrịta Strategist, onye nyocha ego, onye nhazi onye isi, onye enyemaka mmepe, mmemme zuru ụwa ọnụ nke njikwa, yana ndu amụma.<ref name=":142">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/meet-our-team-2/|title=Meet Our Team - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> Ego ahụ nwere ndị nduzi nke nwere oche, osote onyeisi oche na odeakwụkwọ, onye na-ahụ maka akụ, na ndị nduzi itoolu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/board-of-directors/|title=Board of Directors - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> Enwekwara kansụl ndụmọdụ nwere ndị otu iri na ise nwere nka na mpaghara ndị dị ka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, idu ndú, mgbasa ozi, ihe ọhụrụ, ọchụnta ego, na udo na nchekwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/advisory-council/|title=Advisory Council - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> === Nkwado === Dị ka òtù na-enweghị uru, nke na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, nzukọ ahụ na-enweta ego ya site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye na Canada, òtù na ntọala ndị ọzọ nke Canada, na gọọmentị etiti nke Canada. <ref name=":112"/><ref name=":192">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/our-supporters/|title=Our Supporters - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-05}}</ref><ref name=":162">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/strength-in-numbers-4/|title=2016-2017 Annual Report: Strength In Numbers - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-04|date=2017-06-21}}</ref> A na-enyezi ego sitere na ego ha n'aka òtù ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://openparliament.ca/committees/foreign-affairs/42-1/6/jess-tomlin-1/|title=Foreign Affairs Committee on April 12th, 2016 {{!}} openparliament.ca|work=openparliament.ca|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-13}}</ref> Ọ na-ebipụta ego ya na 2016-2017 Strength in Numbers Report.<ref name=":162" /> ==== Ndị na-enye onyinye n'otu n'otu ==== Ego MATCH International Women's Fund na-abịa site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye na Canada, na otu afọ na-eweta $ 2 nde site n'etiti ndị na-inye onyinye onwe ha. <ref name=":42"/><ref name=":112"/> ==== Ngalaba onwe onye ==== MATCH International Women's Fund nwere ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Cairns O'Neil Strategic Media, Citizen Relations, The Colony Project, na Fish Out of Water Design Inc., Eastern Ontario Women in Finance, na Telus Corporation.<ref name=":162"/> ==== Ntọala ==== Ego MATCH International Women's Fund nwekwara ntọala inye onyinye gụnyere ntọala Canadian Federation of University Women, Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario, Foundation for a Just Society, Institute for International Women's Rights - Manitoba, LesLois Shaw Foundation, McLean Smits Foundation, Sisters of St. Joseph nke Diocese nke [[London]] Foundation, Terrace Women and Development Collective, Red Butterfly Foundation, The Cloverleaf Foundation, University of Winnipeg Foundation, Wellspring Advisors, Women's Executive Network Foundation.<ref name=":162"/><ref name=":192"/> ==== Gọọmentị Canada ==== MATCH International Women's Fund, yana òtù ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị ka Nobel Women's Initiative, anọwo na-enye gọọmentị etiti Canada nsogbu ịkwụ ụgwọ maka òtù mba ụwa maka ọganihu ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name=":112"/><ref name=":162"/> N'afọ 2017, gọọmentị Trudeau kwupụtara iwu mmepe mba ụwa ọhụrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme enyemaka mba ọzọ nke Canada nke ga-achọta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji ruo obere òtù na otu mgbe ọ na-aza ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi. <ref name=":112" /> Òtù abụọ ahụ kwadoro ka obere ego ndị a nye òtù ndị na-enweghị uru gafee site na òtù ha na-enweghị ego. <ref name=":112" /><ref name=":162" /> === Ọrụ === Ụkpụrụ nduzi nke MATCH International Women's Fund bụ "Holding Ground and Breaking Ground".<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://stevieawards.com/women/match-international-womens-fund-most-innovative-woman-year|title=The MATCH International Women's Fund - Most Innovative Woman of the Year {{!}} Stevie Awards|work=stevieawards.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-13}}</ref> Nke a na-ejikọta ya na ọrụ ha nke bụ ịkwado obere òtù ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-ejide ala na ala ha.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/mission-values/|title=Why We Do It - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-15}}</ref> Site n'ịgbanwe nkwenkwe ọha na eze, imeghe ihe mgbochi na usoro site na itinye ego n'òtù ndị ọzọ, ebumnuche MATCH International Fund bụ imeziwanye ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ agbọghọ, na ikike transgender. <ref name=":02" /><ref name=":52" /> Onye isi ala na onye isi oche, Jess Tomlin, na-akọwa "Ọrụ anyị bụ inweta ego n'aka òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'ezie na mpaghara obodo, anyị na-achọkwa ịmata banyere itinye ego na òtù ndị na-emebi ihe na ndị ọhụrụ. " <ref name=":142"/><ref name=":110">{{Cite news|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/match-international-womens-fund-compares-canadian-women-to-women-around-the-world|title=MATCH trying to ignite difficult conversations for Women's Day|date=2016-03-07|work=Ottawa Citizen|accessdate=2018-02-14|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ụkpụrụ Ndị Dị Ndụ === Ụkpụrụ nke nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGO) gụnyere obi ike, oké ọchịchọ, nkwụsi ike, ụmụ nwanyị, ihe ọhụrụ, agility, mgbanwe na-adịgide adịgide, na mmekorita, na ebumnuche ikpeazụ iji kwụsị ịkpa ókè na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ.<ref name=":52"/> == Ihe omume == Ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke MATCH International Women's Fund gụnyere ego nke òtù ndị nkịtị n'ụwa niile, na-ekerịta akụkọ nke òtù ndị a na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'azụ ha.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/about/|title=About - The MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name=":42"/> Site n'inye ego n'òtù ndị na-abụghị ndị obodo na ịkekọrịta akụkọ ha, MATCH International Women's Fund na-eweta mgbanwe n'ihe karịrị mba 25. <ref name=":62" /><ref name=":42" /> === Onyinye === <ref name=":22"/> Isi ọrụ MATCH International Women's Fund bụ ịkwado òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe site n'inye onyinye.[14] A na-enye ndị obere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ maka mgbanwe nhazi site na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ihe ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ site na ọrụ na mmemme na-akwalite ma na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[13]. Enyemaka ndị a dị n'etiti 10,000 CAD ruo 20,000 CAD na atụmatụ maka enyemaka enyemaka na-emeghe otu ugboro n'afọ.<ref name=":182" /> Onyinye ndị a na-enye ndị otu obodo ohere maka ego na-agbanwe agbanwe ka ndị mmekọ na-agwa ndị ọrụ ego maka mkpa ha.<ref name=":162"/> Ego MATCH Fund na-emeghachi omume na òtù ndị a na-enye ohere maka echiche ọhụrụ na nguzogide.<ref name=":172">{{Cite journal|author=Muhungi|first=Wariri|date=Winter 2018|title=Supporting Women's Rights in Troubled Times|journal=Stanford Social Innovation Review|volume=16|issue=1|issn=1542-7099}}</ref> Ego ahụ na-achọkwa ime ka olu ndị mmekọ ha bulie site na ịkekọrịta akụkọ ha, ịkwalite ọrụ ha, ijikọ na ohere, na nkwado.<ref name=":162" /> === Mgbasa ozi === MATCH International Women's Fund mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi a ma ama bụ #NoWomanFairytale, bụ nke gbadoro ụkwụ na isiokwu atọ dị mkpa: alụmdi na nwunye, idina nwoke na ibi ụmụ nwanyị ibe.[22] Site n'ịkwanye ego na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, MATCH Fund chọrọ ibelata omume ndị a na-arụrịta ụka.[22] Akụkọ ọ bụla na-ejedebe na "Na, nke nta nke nta, omume na-emerụ ahụ nke alụmdi na nwunye / mmeko nwoke / mmeko nwoke na nwanyị bịara na njedebe", n'ihi ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahịhịa, nke MATCH na-enweta ego.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/child-marriage/|title=Child Marriage: #NoWomansFairytale - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-27|date=2017-07-04}}</ref> Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ego ahụ, MATCH emeela "ọtụtụ iwu ole ka ị mebiri taa?" ajụjụ nke na-eme ka a mara ọdịiche ọdịbendị na ọdịbendị dị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Canada na ụmụ nwanyị na Global South.<ref name=":110"/> Site n'ịjụ ajụjụ ndị na-enweghị isi dịka "Mgbe ị hapụrụ ụlọ gị taa, ị gwara nwoke ebe ị na-aga?" ma ọ bụ "Gịnị ka ị na-eyi iji rụọ ọrụ taa?" iji gosipụta na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa, a na-egbochi ikike mmadụ. <ref name=":110" /><ref name=":82">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/how-many-laws-did-you-break-today/|title=How many laws did you break today? - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-27|date=2016-03-04}}</ref> Ajụjụ ahụ ji ọtụtụ iwu mechie na onye zaghachirinụ ga-emebi na mba dị n'ebe ndịda ụwa, yana ntaramahụhụ nke imebi iwu ndị ahụ dịka ịtụ mkpọrọ, ịpịa ụtarị, ịkụ Ọkụ eletrik, njide na-enweghị isi, iyi egwu ọnwụ, iyi egwu, iyi egwu egwu, na ọnwụ. <ref name=":110" /><ref name=":82" /> Ajụjụ ahụ na-ejedebe na MATCH na-arịọ onye zaghachirinụ ka ọ kwụọ ụgwọ ha (ya bụ onyinye).<ref name=":82" /> Ajụjụ #LotteryOfLife ha, nke malitere na 2016, bu n'uche ịbawanye mmata banyere ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na ndịda ụwa.<ref name=":162"/> Site na ozi onwe onye (afọ, agụmakwụkwọ, okike, wdg), ajụjụ ahụ na-agwa ndị ọrụ ebe ha ga-anọ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lotteryoflife.matchinternational.org/|title=I was never born|work=lotteryoflife.matchinternational.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-27|archivedate=2017-08-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808051608/http://lotteryoflife.matchinternational.org/}}</ref> Ajụjụ dijitalụ ọzọ a chọtara na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ego ahụ nke akpọrọ "Gịnị mere anyị ka na-eme ngagharị iwe nke a Sh*!?" (nke a malitere na 2017) na-ajụ ihe ọmụma mmadụ banyere njem na ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị n'oge gara aga na ugbu a site na foto.<ref name=":92">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/protest/|title=Why Are We Still Protesting This Sh*!? - The MATCH Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-27|date=2017-03-02}}</ref><ref name=":162"/> Na ngwụcha ajụjụ ahụ, eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị anọwo na-alụ ọgụ ma na-arụ ọrụ maka ikike ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụwa na-emepe emepe na-alụso ikike ọgụ na megide omume omenala.<ref name=":92" /> Ajụjụ atọ a dị n'elu bụ akụkụ nke mkpọsa MATCH maka mmata nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 550,000 ewerela kemgbe ha malitere.<ref name=":162"/> Enwere ike ịchọta atụmatụ 2018 na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke nzukọ ahụ, akpọrọ ya Resting Stitch Face.<ref name=":202">{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/resting-stitch-face/|title=Resting Stitch Face - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-09|date=2018-03-03}}</ref> Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ a na-eme iji mee ka a mara nsogbu ndị a, n'ọnọdụ a, ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu. N'ebe a, a na-eji cross-stitch dee okwu ndị na-akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị; ozugbo a họọrọ okwu ahụ, a na'ahọrọ ndabere na agba iji mee ka okwu ahụ bụrụ nke onwe.<ref name=":202" /> A na-agba ndị ọrụ ume ibudata ma ọ bụ kesaa cross-stitches nke onwe ha.<ref name=":202" /> === Ihe ọhụrụ ọha na eze === Ọ bụ, Onye isi ala na onye isi ala, Jess Tomlin bụ onye nwere mmasị na ihe ọhụrụ ọha na eze na uru ọ nwere ike iweta na okwu ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[12] Eziokwu ahụ bụ na MATCH bụ ihe ọhụrụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ "ego mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze izizi maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile".[12] Kama ịkwado akụrụngwa na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, MATCH International Women's Fund kwenyere na obere òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị obere na atụmatụ ha ga-eweta mgbanwe bara uru karị.[27] Dị ka Muhungi na Edwards na-ekwu, MATCH International Women's Fund bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'onwe ya dị ka ego mbụ mba ụwa lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị na Canada.<ref name=":172"/> Òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ na òtù 25 gafee ụwa site n'inye ego maka ọrụ dịgasị iche iche dị ka otu nzukọ nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị lanarịrị ime ihe ike mmekọahụ na [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]], otu nzukọ nke mepụtara ngwa iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị [[Rwanda|Rwandan]] aka n'oge ime, ma ọ bụ ọbụna atụmatụ ndị njem nleta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eduzi. <ref name=":110"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/women-social-innovation/|title=Innovative Solutions - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/this-is-what-funding-for-womens-rights-looks-like|title=This is What Funding for Women's Rights Looks Like|date=2014-03-07|work=Ottawa Citizen|accessdate=2018-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe ngwọta ọzọ ọhụrụ maka nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị bụ [[Kenya]]'s Boxgirls, otu na-azụ ụmụ agbọghọ n'ime ime obodo dị ka ụzọ isi nye ha ike.<ref name=":152">{{Cite news|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/boxing-boosts-girls-in-kenya|title=Boxing boosts girls in Kenya|date=2014-03-06|work=Ottawa Citizen|accessdate=2018-03-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Na [[Ndia|India]], Nidhi Goyal bụ onye na-eme ihe ọchị kpuru ìsì nke na-agba ume ịha nhata na nnabata site na ihe ọchị ya, MATCH International Women's Fund kwadoro Nidhi n'ịmepụta ngwa nke jikọtara ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo.<ref name=":162"/> == Ndị otu == === Njikọ mmeri na usoro mmeri === MATCH International Women's Fund bụkwa onye guzobere Win-Win Coalition, nke na-akwado ma na-akwado maka inye ụmụ nwanyị ike na ọganihu site na ịgbakwunye ihe onwunwe na njikọ aka na ngalaba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.winwincoalition.org/who-we-are/|title=Founding Members|work=Win-Win Coalition|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03|archivedate=2018-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226013841/http://www.winwincoalition.org/who-we-are/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.winwincoalition.org/aboutus/|title=About Us|work=Win-Win Coalition|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03|archivedate=2018-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226013915/http://www.winwincoalition.org/aboutus/}}</ref> Atụmatụ Win-Win na akụ nke ego na òtù na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nye ụmụ nwanyị ike n'ụwa niile site na azụmahịa.<ref name=":122">{{Cite web|url=https://www.winwinstrategies.org/about-us|title=About Us :: Win-Win Strategies|author=Norwich|first=Connected Worlds Web Design|work=Win-Win Strategies|language=en|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> Site n'iji ihe ọmụma na ihe onwunwe nke ego na òtù na ọrụ nke ha nke iwu ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka njikọ, ndụmọdụ, mmepe, na ngalaba iwu ụlọ.<ref name=":122" /> === Nkwado Ụmụ nwanyị === MATCH International Women's Fund bụ onye otu Women's Finance Network (WFN), nke bụ njikọ mba ụwa nke nwere ego ụmụ nwanyị 145. == Ndị mmekọ == MATCH International Women's Fund dị ka ngụkọta nke ndị mmekọ 25 ka ọ na-erule mmalite 2018. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://matchinternational.org/grantee-profiles/|title=Meet Our Partners - MATCH International Women's Fund|work=matchinternational.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-03}}</ref> Ndị a bụ ndị mmekọ na-enweta enyemaka na ego site na International Fund maka 2016-2017. === Afrịka === * Akili Dada (Kenya) * Akina Mama wa Afrika ([[Uganda]] na Great Lakes Region) * Òtù BIOWA (Benin) * Ụmụ nwanyị na-akụ ọkpọ Kenya (Kenya) * Fem Alliance (FEMA) (Uganda) * Ego maka ụmụ nwanyị Congo ([[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]]) * Iwu na Nkwado Maka Ụmụ nwanyị (LAW) (Uganda) * Mama Radio (Democratic Republic of Congo) * Nsogbu ndina n'ike Cape Town Trust (South Africa) * Ebe Nlekọta Ụmụ nwanyị na Ụmụ agbọghọ (Kenya) * Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre (TLAC) (South Africa) === South America === * Òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-akwaga mba ọzọ (AMUMRA) (Argentina) * Òtù Oxlajuj B'atz'-Trece Hilos (Guatemala) === Central America === * Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Las Golondrinas (Nicaragua) * Òtù Ndị E Merụrụ Ahụhụ Maka Udo na Mmepe (Colombia) * Corporación Vamos Mujer (Colombia) * Equifonía, Colectivo por la Ciudadanía, Autonomía y Libertad de las Mujeres AC (Mexico) === Ndịda Eshia === * Ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị si eme ihe na teknụzụ (FAT) (India) * Oge Ya (Nepal) * Redio T2C (India) * Nidhi Initiative: Echiche (India) * Ego Mmetụta Mberede (Afghanistan, India, na Pakistan) * Women Awareness Centre Nepal (Nepal) === Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Eshia === === Caribbean === * WMW Jamaica (Jamaica) == Nkwado == N'afọ 2017, MATCH International Women's Fund meriri ihe nrite Communications Management site na International Association of Business Communicators na n'afọ 2015 meriri ihe ọhụrụ site na Canadian Council on International Co-operation.<ref name=":162"/> N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke MATCH International Fund, Jess Tomlin, onyinye Gold Stevie maka "Nwanyị kachasị ọhụrụ nke Afọ - Gọọmentị ma ọ bụ Non-Profit".<ref name=":02"/> === Ikike ikike === N'afọ 2016, MATCH International Women's Fund nwetara ikike site na Imagine Canada, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-elekwasị anya na nzukọ ọrụ ebere nke Canada ma na-enyere aka ime ka a tụkwasị ha obi ma mee ka ha bụrụ ndị a tụkwasịrị obi na mpaghara ise dị mkpa (gọọmentị, ịza ajụjụ na nghọta, ịnakọta ego, njikwa, na ọrụ afọ ofufo). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imaginecanada.ca/our-programs/standards-program/standards|title=The Standards {{!}} Imagine Canada|work=www.imaginecanada.ca|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name=":62"/><ref name=":162"/> == Hụkwa ==   == Ihe odide == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7v36hbcwquecr661j1axd0t51rkdpx1 0 51251 638002 516638 2026-05-16T01:47:38Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 638002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Giacomo''' " '''Jack''' " '''Bonaventura''' <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tuttoatalanta.com/?action=read&idnotizia=17894|title=Jack Bonaventura a Tuttosport: "A Bergamo l'affetto della gente è incredibile, ma il mio futuro..."|work=Tutto Atalanta|language=it|date=6 March 2013|accessdate=27 March 2013}}</ref> ({{IPA|it|ˈdʒaːkomo ˈdʒɛk ˌbɔnavenˈtuːra; - bo-|lang}} ; amuru 22 August 1989) bu [[Footbọl|onye]] okacha amara nke ndi Italy nke na-egwu egwu dika onye egwuregwu bọọlụ nke Saudi Pro League club Al-Shabab na ndi otu mba Italy . Bonaventura malitere ọrụ ya dị elu na Atalanta na Serie A na 2007; Ihe ngosi ya dị egwu mere ka ọ nweta nde euro 7 na AC Milan na 2014, ebe ọ nọrọ oge isii. Ọ sonyeere Fiorentina na 2020, tupu ọ hapụ Italytali ịbanye na klọb Saudi Al-Shabab na 2024. Bonaventura ghọrọ onye ntorobịa mba ụwa na 2008, buru ụzọ kpọọ ndị Italy n'okpuru-19 na emesia n'okpuru-20s . O mere mpụta mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 31 May 2013, na egwuregwu enyi na [[San Marino]] . == Ọrụ klọb == === Atalanta === Mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu maka ndị ntorobịa San Francesco 93 ', a kpọgara ya na Tolentino, bụ ebe otu n'ime ndị na-egwu Atalanta, Antonio Bongiorni hụrụ ya. Bonaventura mere mpụta mbụ ya na Atalanta na 4 May 2008, na egwuregwu megide Livorno . Ọ gbara egwuregwu a naanị n'oge 2007–08 dum. Ọ pụtara ọzọ na 9 Nọvemba, megide Fiorentina . Na 13 Jenụwarị 2009, Atalanta kwupụtara na ọ sonyeere Pergocrema na mbinye ego maka oge fọdụrụ na 2008–09. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atalanta.it/atalanta/news.do?dispatch=read&id=978|accessdate=13 January 2009|publisher=Atalanta B.C.|title=BONAVENTURA AL PERGOCREMA|language=it}}</ref> Ụbọchị ise ka e mesịrị, o mere mpụta mbụ ya maka Pergocrema, na-enweta akara ngosi na egwuregwu megide Sambenedettese . O mere ngosipụta atọ ọzọ tupu ọ laghachi Atalanta. Ọ laghachiri La Dea, mana ọ ga-echere ruo Jenụwarị 2010 ka ọ pụta ọzọ, oge a megide Palermo . Na 1 February, ọ sonyeere ọgbakọ Serie B Padova na mbinye ego ruo na njedebe nke oge. O mere mpụta mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 20th, megide Testina . Na June 2010, Padova kpebiri na ọ gaghị azụta ya kpamkpam, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.padovacalcio.it/dettaglio-news.php?id=3276|title=Calciomercato|date=23 June 2010|accessdate=24 June 2010|work=Calcio Padova|language=it}}</ref> na Bonaventura laghachiri na Atalanta, bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta ruo mgbe 2015. Na 9 Nọvemba, o meriri goolu Atalanta mbụ ya, megide Modena . Ọ na-ekere òkè dị mkpa maka ''La Dea'' n'oge oge 2010-11, na-emeri ugboro itoolu, ya na ụlọ ọrụ ya na-ekpu okpueze Serie B, si otú a na-enweta nkwalite na Serie A. Na 11 April 2012, ọ meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ Serie A mbụ ya, megide Napoli., tupu agbaa akara ọzọ na mmeri 2–0 megide Fiorentina na 29 Eprel. Ọ gbara ihe nkwado mbụ ya na 3 Maachị 2013, na mmeri 2–0 megide Siena . <ref name="carriera">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pianetamilan.it/giacomo-bonaventura-scheda-video-gol-e-stipendio/|title=GIACOMO BONAVENTURA: scheda, video, gol e stipendio|publisher=Pianeta Milan|language=it|accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref> === AC Milan === ==== 2014-15 oge ==== N'ọgwụgwụ August, Atalanta na Hellas Verona ekwenyela maka mbinye aka nke Bonaventura na onye isi egwuregwu egwuregwu Verona, Sogliano, gwara Giacomo okwu mana na 1 September 2014, na awa ikpeazụ nke windo mbufe [[Italy|Ịtali]], AC Milan kwupụtara mbinye aka nke Bonaventura. site na Atalanta maka ego a kọrọ na ọ dị gburugburu € 7 nde mgbe ha abanyeghị Jonathan Biabiany . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/it/amp/notizie/sogliano-al-verona-avevo-preso-belotti-e-gomez/1jhjudq6zi80a1hqvv7b3n24uw|publisher=Goal.com|title=SOGLIANO AL VERONA: "AVEVO PRESO BELOTTI E GOMEZ"|language=it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/10/italy/2014/09/01/5077054/official-ac-milan-sign-bonaventura|title=Official: AC Milan sign Giacomo Bonaventura from Atalanta|work=Goal.com|date=1 September 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/55366/galliani-explains-milan-chaos|title=Galliani explains Milan chaos|date=1 September 2014|publisher=Football Italia}}</ref> Onye nnọchi anya ya mechara gosi na Bonaventura kwara ákwá mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na Milan ka nrọ ya ghọrọ eziokwu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/55379/‘bonaventura-cried-when-he-signed’|title=Bonaventura cried when he signed|date=2 September 2014|publisher=Football Italia}}</ref> Enyere ya nọmba 28, nke Urby Emanuelson na-eyibu. Na 14 Septemba, Bonaventura meriri goolu na mpụta mbụ ya ka Milan meriri Parma 5–4. <ref name="SW">{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/giacomo-bonaventura/31967/matches/|title=Italy - G. Bonaventura - Profile with news, career statistics and history|publisher=Soccerway|accessdate=23 May 2017}}</ref> Bonaventura meriri goolu nke abụọ ya maka Milan na 29 October megide Cagliari wee bụrụ onye a họpụtara ịbụ onye egwuregwu. Na 12 Disemba, Bonaventura gbara isi isi dị ike wee nyere goolu Jérémy Ménez aka ka Milan meriri Napoli 2–0; Bonaventura bụkwa onye tozuru oke onye egwuregwu megide Napoli na ọzọ n'izu na-abịa megide Rome . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.whoscored.com/Players/40384/Fixtures/Giacomo-Bonaventura|title=Giacomo Bonaventua|work=Whoscored.com|accessdate=4 July 2022|archivedate=25 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025052223/https://www.whoscored.com/Players/40384/Fixtures/Giacomo-Bonaventura}}</ref> Egwuregwu na-esote megide Sassuolo, o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ na mgbe e mesịrị na egwuregwu ahụ ọ nwetara kaadị edo edo nke abụọ wee chụpụ ya. Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ọrụ ya ka a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/match/sassuolo-vs-milan/1836811/report|title=Sassuolo 3-2 AC Milan: Brilliant Berardi hits hat-trick against nine-man Rossoneri|date=17 May 2015|publisher=Goal.com}}</ref> Na 30 Mee, ọ gbara okpukpu abụọ megide ndị otu ya mbụ Atalanta na mmeri 3–1. Bonaventura kwụsịrị oge mbụ ya na Milan na ihe mgbaru ọsọ 7 na 4 na-enyere aka na asọmpi niile. == Nkwanye ugwu == '''Atalanta''' <ref name="SW"/> * Serie B : 2010–11 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/amp/atalanta-in-the-spotlight|title=ATALANTA IN THE SPOTLIGHT|date=26 September 2014|publisher=Juventus website|accessdate=7 April 2017|archivedate=29 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629031633/https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/amp/atalanta-in-the-spotlight}}</ref> '''AC Milan''' <ref name="SW"/> * Supercoppa Italiana : 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/juventus-vs-milan/2307673/report|title=Juventus 1 AC Milan 1 (aet)|date=23 December 2016|work=Goal.com|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> * Onye gbara ọsọ Coppa Italia : 2015–16, 2017–18 '''Fiorentina''' * Onye meriri Coppa Italia : 2022–23 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Porzio|first=Francesco|date=24 May 2023|title=Inter win Coppa Italia as Lautaro Martinez brace downs Fiorentina, build momentum for Champions League final|url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/inter-win-coppa-italia-as-lautaro-martinez-brace-downs-fiorentina-build-momentum-for-champions-league-final/|accessdate=31 May 2023|work=[[CBS Sports]]}}</ref> * UEFA Europa Conference League onye gbara ọsọ: 2022–23, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65826820|title=Fiorentina 1–2 West Ham United: Jarrod Bowen goal decides Europa Conference League final|first=Simon|author=Stone|work=BBC Sport|date=7 June 2023|accessdate=7 June 2023}}</ref> 2023–24 <ref name="El Kaabi floors Fiorentina">{{Cite news|author=Media|first=P. A.|title=Olympiakos win Europa Conference League after El Kaabi floors Fiorentina|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/article/2024/may/29/olympiakos-fiorentina-europa-conference-league-final-match-report|accessdate=30 May 2024|work=The Guardian|date=29 May 2024}}</ref> '''Italy U20''' * Ihe nrite ọla ọcha nke Egwuregwu Mediterranean : 2009 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pescara2009.it/results/pdf/FB/FB_C73_FB040060100001ENG.pdf|title=ITA – ESP 1:2 (0:0)|publisher=Pescara 2009|date=4 July 2009|accessdate=10 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215081712/http://www.pescara2009.it/results/pdf/FB/FB_C73_FB040060100001ENG.pdf|archivedate=15 February 2012}}</ref> '''Onye''' * Premio Gentleman: 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/calcio/bonaventura-vince-il-premio-gentleman-2016_1096367-201602a.shtml|title=Bonaventura vince il Premio Gentleman 2016|publisher=Sport Mediaset|language=it|date=3 May 2016|accessdate=23 May 2017}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.figc.it/it/nazionali/nazionali-in-cifre/dettaglio-convocato/?calciatoreId=45069&squadraId=12 Giacomo Bonaventura National Team Stats] na FIGC.it (in Italian) * Giacomo Bonaventura ndekọ asọmpi </img> * Giacomo Bonaventura ( </img> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] bl3yib3uyq5dtrlh4m83dcwyqrc8wx3 0 51502 638048 214622 2026-05-16T04:40:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638048 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox person|name=Gervais Mendo Ze|image=<!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->Prof Gervais.jpg|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date=25 December 1944|birth_place=[[Meyomessala]], [[French Cameroon]]|death_date={{Death date and age|df=y|2021|04|09|1944|12|25}}|death_place=[[Yaoundé]], Cameroon|nationality=[[Demographics of Cameroon|Cameroonian]]|other_names=|occupation=Linguist <br/> Academic|years_active=|known_for=|notable_works=}} Gervais Mendo Ze (25 Disemba 1944 - 9 Eprel 2021) bụ onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Cameroon, agụmakwụkwọ, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ọrụ gọọmentị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.camerounweb.com/CameroonHomePage/NewsArchive/Ce-que-les-camerounais-ignorent-du-Professeur-Mendo-Ze-d-c-d-587953|title=Ce que les camerounais ignorent du Professeur Mendo Ze décédé|date=9 April 2021|work=CamerounWeb|language=French|accessdate=26 April 2021|archivedate=17 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417021124/https://www.camerounweb.com/CameroonHomePage/NewsArchive/Ce-que-les-camerounais-ignorent-du-Professeur-Mendo-Ze-d-c-d-587953}}</ref> Ọ chịkwara Cameroon Radio Television site na 1988 ruo 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Gervais-Mendo-Ze/173013|title=Gervais Mendo Ze|work=Babelio|language=French}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Amụrụ na Meyomessala, Gervais Mendo Ze gara Mahadum Yaoundé, na-enweta Diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisees [fr] i<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.camerounweb.com/person/Gervais-Mendo-Ze-2143|title=Gervais Mendo Ze|work=CamerounWeb|language=French|accessdate=2021-04-26|archivedate=2023-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180656/https://www.camerounweb.com/person/Gervais-Mendo-Ze-2143}}</ref> O nwetara nzere doctorate na 1984 na Bordeaux . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.osidimbea.cm/hommes-et-femmes/mendo-ze-gervais/|title=Gervais MENDO ZE|work=Osidimbea|language=French|accessdate=2024-09-01|archivedate=2024-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913204226/https://www.osidimbea.cm/hommes-et-femmes/mendo-ze-gervais/}}</ref> Onye prọfesọ mahadum, wee bụrụ onye isi nke Cameroon Radio Television, na-eje ozi site na 1988 ruo 2005. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Minista na Ministry of Communication of Cameroon site na 2004 ruo 2007. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Yaoundé na Nọvemba 2014 maka ịpụnara ego ọha na eze ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ 20. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Yaoundé na Nọvemba 2014 maka ịpụnara ego ọha na eze ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ 20.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/38962/politique/cameroun-pervier-gervais-mendo-ze-fric-et-frasques/|title=Cameroun – Épervier : Gervais Mendo Ze, fric et frasques|date=18 November 2014|work=Jeune Afrique|language=French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/751723/societe/cameroun-gervais-mendo-ze-et-polycarpe-abah-abah-condamnes-dans-laffaire-de-la-gestion-de-la-crtv/|title=Cameroun : Gervais Mendo Ze et Polycarpe Abah Abah condamnés dans l’affaire de la gestion de la CRTV|date=20 March 2019|work=Jeune Afrique|language=French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/24744/fr.html/tcs-20-ans-de-prison-pour-gervais-mendo|title=TCS: 20 ans de prison pour Gervais Mendo Ze|date=20 March 2019|work=Cameroon Tribune|language=French}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, ahụike ya malitere ịka njọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.camer.be/mobile/85061/11:1/cameroun-le-prof-gervais-mendo-ze-lancien-dg-de-la-crtv-entre-la-vie-et-la-mort-cameroon.html|title=Le Prof. Gervais Mendo Ze l'ancien DG de la Crtv entre la vie et la mort|date=14 March 2021|work=Camer.be|language=French|accessdate=26 April 2021|archivedate=3 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403023859/https://www.camer.be/mobile/85061/11:1/cameroun-le-prof-gervais-mendo-ze-lancien-dg-de-la-crtv-entre-la-vie-et-la-mort-cameroon.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-serail-le-pr-gervais-mendo-ze-gravement-malade-voici-le-temoignage-glacant-de-393441.html|title=Cameroun - Sérail: Le Pr Gervais Mendo Ze gravement malade, voici le témoignage glaçant de l’activiste David Eboutou|date=22 January 2021|work=Cameroon-Info.net|language=French|accessdate=1 September 2024|archivedate=7 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180713/http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-serail-le-pr-gervais-mendo-ze-gravement-malade-voici-le-temoignage-glacant-de-393441.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-etat-de-sante-de-gervais-mendo-ze-voici-la-video-de-lancien-directeur-394941.html|title=Cameroun – État de Santé de Gervais Mendo Ze: Voici la vidéo de l’ancien directeur de la CRTV, sur son lit d’hôpital|date=12 February 2021|work=Cameroon-Info.net|language=French|accessdate=1 September 2024|archivedate=7 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180636/http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-etat-de-sante-de-gervais-mendo-ze-voici-la-video-de-lancien-directeur-394941.html}}</ref> Onye guzobere òtù ukwe "La Voix du cénacle", o dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara asụsụ French na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gervaismendozelavoixducenacle.wordpress.com/|title=Pr. Mendo Ze & La Voix du Cenacle|work=gervaismendozelavoixducenacle.wordpress.com|language=French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index_harmattan.asp?navig=auteurs&obj=artiste&no=17548|title=Gervais Mondo Ze|work=L'Harmattan|language=French|accessdate=2024-09-01|archivedate=2023-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208165029/https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index_harmattan.asp?navig=auteurs&obj=artiste&no=17548}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=32749|title=Gervais Mondo Ze|work=Africultures|language=French}}</ref> Gervais Mendo Ze nwụrụ na Yaoundé na 9 Eprel 2021 mgbe ọ dị afọ 76 na-eso ogologo ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ecomatin.net/necrologie-le-professeur-gervais-mendo-ze-nestt-plus/|title=Nécrologie : le Professeur Gervais Mendo ZE n’est plus|date=9 April 2021|work=EcoMatin|language=French}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:People from South Religion (Cameroon)]] [[Òtù:Cameroonian writers]] [[Òtù:Cameroonian academics]] [[Òtù:2021 deaths]] [[Òtù:1944 births]] gnnyrqlk293alkk50smhvdp7gc77ika 0 51517 638015 516823 2026-05-16T01:52:14Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638015 wikitext text/x-wiki Lúcio Rodrigo Leite Barreto de Lara (9 Eprel 1929 – 27 February 2016), nke pseudonym Tchiweka makwaara, bụ onye mgbagha [[Angola]]<nowiki/>n, ọkà mmụta sayensị na mgbakọ na mwepụ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-emegide ọchịchị colonial na otu n'ime ndị guzobere (na onye isi ala) Òtù Na-ewu ewu Maka Ntọhapụ nke Angola (MPLA). Ọ jere ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke MPLA n'oge agha nnwere onwe nke Angolan na agha obodo Angola.[1] Lara, onye guzobere MPLA, duuru ndị otu MPLA mbụ na Luanda na 8 November 1974. Ọ ṅụrụ iyi na [[Agostinho Neto]] dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke mba ahụ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche Angola ụbọchị iri, site na 10 Septemba 1979 ruo 20 Septemba 1979, na-eduga mba ahụ n'oge dị mkpirikpi n'etiti ọnwụ Agostinho Neto na nraranye nke José Eduardo dos Santos. Ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu Angola site na nnwere onwe ruo 2003.<ref name="Jornal de Negócios">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jornaldenegocios.pt/economia/mundo/africa/angola/detalhe/joao-lourenco-duplica-valor-de-subsidio-de-antigos-presidentes-da-republica-de-angola|title=João Lourenço duplica valor de subsídio de antigos presidentes da República de Angola|publisher=Jornal de Negócios|author=Lusa|date=20 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="Pereira 2016">{{Cite web|url=https://pcb.org.br/portal2/10618|title=Lúcio Lara, patriota e internacionalista|publisher=Partido Comunista Brasileiro|author=Carlos Lopes Pereira|date=12 March 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi na-eche echiche na onye na-eche banyere mkpebi onwe onye nke Angola, yana onye dị mkpa nke Marxism, bụ otu n'ime aha kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ na narị afọ nke 20. <ref name="Pereira 2016"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=353107|title=O adeus de um grande lutador de África|publisher=Jornal de Angola|date=11 March 2016|accessdate=1 September 2024|archivedate=1 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501020546/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=353107}}</ref><ref name="Silva et. al 2023">{{Cite book|author=Silva, Berthler J. C. da; Domingos, Noé; Januário, João M.; Franciso, Osvaldo P.; Pedro, Samuel S..|title=As Principais Ideias Políticas Durante as Guerras de Libertação e Formação dos Estados Nacionais (Angola)|publisher=University of Belas|date=2023|location=Luanda}}</ref><ref name="Carlos 2004">{{Cite web|url=https://dw.angonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2004_semanario_angolense_0.pdf|title=Fenómeno de «escuridão» é mais abrangente do que se pensa: O ocaso dos brancos e mestiços|author=Severino Carlos|publisher=Semanário Angolense|date=18 December 2004}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Lúcio Lara n'obodo Caála, na mpaghara Huambo, na 9 Eprel 1929. Nna ya bụ onye ahịa, nne ya bụ adaeze nke Alaeze Bailundo.<ref name="AngoNotícias">{{Cite web|url=https://www.angonoticias.com/Artigos/item/49977/restos-mortais-do-nacionalista-lucio-lara-serao-sepultados-hoje|title=Restos mortais do nacionalista Lúcio Lara serão sepultados hoje|publisher=AngoNotícias|date=2 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arrugamao.xn--svisto-bxa.com/2011/07/os-laras-antecedentes.html|title=Os Laras - antecedentes|publisher=A Ruga e a Mão|date=19 July 2011}}</ref> N'agbata 1949 na 1952, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka akara ugo mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Lisbon.[7] N'ime oge a, ọ ghọrọ onye obibi nke Ụlọ Ndị Mmụta nke Alaeze Ukwu, otu ụmụ akwụkwọ nke jere ozi dị ka ebe etiti maka mkparịta ụka mgbochi ọchịchị na Lisbon, Portugal.[9] Ọ bụ n'ebe a na-akparịta ụka ka ọ ghọrọ enyi António Agostinho Neto (onye isi ala Angola n'ọdịnihu). Ha abụọ ga-abụ maka nguzobe nke echiche echiche nke Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na Lisbon.<ref name="AngoNotícias" /> Ọ banyere na Mahadum nke Coimbra na 1954 iji mụọ maka nzere na physics chemistry, hapụ ọmụmụ ya na 1958 n'emeghị ha. Mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè n'ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Lisbon, ọ zutere Ruth Pflüger, onye Juu Portuguese a mụrụ na Lisbon nke ndị nna nna ya bụ ndị Germany onye ọ lụrụ na 1955.<ref name="Club K">{{Cite web|url=https://www.club-k.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=23646:lucio-lara-nacionalista-e-co-fundador-do-mpla&catid=41004&Itemid=1079&lang=pt|title=Lúcio Lara, nacionalista e co-fundador do MPLA|publisher=Club K|date=5 March 2016}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == O guzobere, ya na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ na-emegide ọchịchị, Clube Marítimo Africano na Lisbon, ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ na egwuregwu nke jere ozi dị ka ebe arụmụka banyere ọchịchị. Clube dị mkpa iji zere ọrụ nzuzo na ozi nke Portugal ma gbochie igbochi akwụkwọ ozi. <ref name="Sousa">{{Cite book|author=Sousa, Ana Carolina Melos de.|url=https://lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/166160/001026497.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=O Movimento Popular Pela Libertação de Angola (MPLA) : de elite revolucionária a elite dirigente|location=Porto Alegre|publisher=Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul|date=7 December 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 1955, ọ sonyeere ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist nke Angola (PCA), mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè n'ọrụ nke ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunisti nke Portugal (PCP). N'afọ 1957, ọ sonyeere MPLA (nke e guzobere n'afọ gara aga), na-aghọ onye isi echiche ya, ọbụnakwa a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya mere o ji kọwaa echiche Marxist nke pati ahụ, nke ga-aghọ ihe na-achịkwa ugbu a.<ref name="Sousa"/> Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya mere ka PIDE (Ndị uwe ojii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Portugal) chụsoo ya. A manyere ya ka ya na nwunye ya Ruth gbapụ na Lisbon na Machị 1959 gaa West Germany wee gaa East Germany. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ gbagara [[Italy|Ịtali]] ọzọ, mgbe ọ chọpụtara na e nwere ndị ọrụ Portuguese batara n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Germany iji gbuo ya. N'Ịtali, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma bụ Frantz Fanon chọtara ebe obibi maka di na nwunye ahụ na [[Tunisia]] ma mesịa na [[Morocco]]. Na Rabat, Morocco, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na African Party for the Independence of Guinea and [[Cape Verde]] (PAIGC) iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa mbụ nke MPLA na Conakry, Guinea. Ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na [[Guinea]] na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke kemịkal.<ref name="Club K"/> A họpụtara ya na ogbako mbụ nke otu MPLA, na Disemba 1962, dịka odeakwụkwọ nke nzukọ na cadres yana onye otu kọmitii etiti nke MPLA.[1] [11] N'afọ 1963, na nchụpụ ya na Democratic Republic of Congo/Zaire, na ụgbọ elu ya gafere osimiri ahụ gaa Congo-Brazzaville, MPLA dabara n'ọnọdụ ọgbaghara zuru oke ma nwee ike kwụsịkwa ịdị adị ma ọ bụrụ na Lara nwere nkà nhazi nke ọma na mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aghụghọ adịghị. zọpụta ya.<ref>Douglas L. Wheeler and René Pélissier, ''Angola'', Praeger Publishers, 1971: p. 214-215,</ref> Mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke pati ahụ, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Brazzaville (na 1964), nke a na-ewere dị ka oche nke MPLA n'oge agha nnwere onwe Angola. N'obodo a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na kemịkalụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ pati ahụ ma hazie ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịbendị nke MPLA, nke na-ahụ maka ịkwadebe ndị nkuzi na idebe nnukwu ọbá akwụkwọ.<ref name="Club K"/> N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1974, a họpụtara Lara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ndị nnọchi anya MPLA maka nleta mbụ ha gara Luanda. Ìgwè ndị na-akwado ya na-enwe obi ụtọ nabatara ọbịbịa ya, bụ ndị gafere ihe mgbochi mgbochi ma wakpoo ụzọ ụgbọ elu na Luanda Airport mgbe ụgbọelu ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ dara. Ndị nnọchi anya Lara rụrụ ọrụ ịkwadebe nleta Agostinho Neto na Luanda, nleta mbụ nke onye isi otu ahụ mgbe Carnation Revolution gasịrị. Neto rutere n'isi obodo na 4 Febụwarị 1975, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya nabatara ya.<ref name="Club K"/> N'ụbọchị nnwere onwe Angola, a họpụtara Lara dịka onye isi oche nke Nzukọ Iwu. O weputara Iwu nke Angola na 10 Nọvemba 1975. Na mgbakwunye, o duziri ntuli aka onye isi ala mbụ nke Angola (na-apụtaghị ìhè), nke Agostinho Neto meriri. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Lara ṅụrụ iyi dị ka onye isi ala mbụ nke Angola. Lara nọgidere bụrụ onye isi oche nke ndị omeiwu ruo n'afọ 1977.<ref name="Club K"/> Na mkpocha nke Fractionism n'etiti June 1977 na etiti 1979, nke Agostinho Neto nyere iwu, "ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-Nkewa akọwa nke ndị mmadụ, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme atụmatụ na ha dị ọtụtụ iri puku". <ref>Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, ''Magnificent and Beggar Land: Angola Since the Civil War'', Oxford UP, 2015: p. 96</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/pt-002/a-outra-face-de-l%C3%BAcio-lara-o-27-de-maio/a-19088115|title=A outra face de Lúcio Lara: o 27 de Maio|author=|first=|authorlink=|format=|work=|editor=|publisher=Deutsche Welle|pages=|date=2 March 2016|year=|accessdate=|language=|doi=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|quote=}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Neto nyere iwu ka e jide, tụọ mkpọrọ, mekpọọ ma gbuo ndị na-emegide ya, nke bụ eziokwu ma ọ bụ nke e chepụtara echepụta, ma bụrụ nke ndị isi dị ala rụrụ, a nabatara n'ozuzu na ọ bụ Lara, Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa Iko Carreira, Onye isi DISA Ludy Kissassunda na onye nnọchi anya Kissassunda Henrique de Carvalho Santos (Onambwe) duziri ọrụ ahụ. Na 10 Disemba 1977, n'agbanyeghị ọdachi nke mkpocha ahụ, a họpụtara Lara ọzọ na kọmitii etiti nke MPLA, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nke abụọ kachasị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (na-esote naanị Neto) na osote onye isi oche nke pati ahụ, na-ahụ maka nzukọ na ngalaba echiche.<ref name="Club K"/> == Onye isi ala Angola na njedebe nke ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'ụbọchị Agostinho Neto nwụrụ, Lara bụ onye kachasị elu n'ọfịs ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na osote onye isi oche nke MPLA. Site na nke a, ọ na-ewere, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọrụ nke onye isi oche nke pati ahụ, na, site n'ịgbasa, onye isi oche of the People's Republic of Angola.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ọ kpọkọtara ngwa ngwa 2nd MPLA Congress na 11 Septemba 1979, na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka nhọpụta nke José Eduardo dos Santos, nke mere na Septemba 20 nke otu afọ ahụ. Ọ jụrụ aro niile e mere ya iji weghara nduzi nke mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://noticias.sapo.pt/lusa/artigo/10611357.html|title=Angola: História política de Lúcio Lara lançada em fotobiografia|publisher=Notícias do Serviço de Apontadores Portugueses|author=Agência Lusa|date=2010|accessdate=2018-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165112/http://noticias.sapo.pt/lusa/artigo/10611357.html|archivedate=2018-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://novagazeta.co.ao/?p=11355|title=O homem que marcou o destino de Angola|author=Emídio Fernando|publisher=Nova Gazeta|date=2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Patrício Batsîkama|journal=Revista de História da África e de Estudos da Diáspora Africana|issue=14|date=2014|title=O testamento que validou José Eduardo dos Santos na presidência de Angola em 1979}}</ref><ref name="RA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.redeangola.info/opiniao/lucio-lara-historia-ausencias/|title=Lúcio Lara entre a história e as "ausências"|author=|first=|authorlink=|format=|work=|editor=|publisher=Rede Angola|pages=|date=2 March 2016|year=|accessdate=25 November 2017|language=|doi=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|quote=}}</ref> N'afọ 1980, a họpụtara ya ọzọ dịka onye otu kọmitii etiti nke MPLA, ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na odeakwụkwọ nke nzukọ. Na mgbakwunye, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke kansụl intergovernmental nke Pan-African News Agency (PanaPress), ọkwá o nwere ruo afọ 5. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye na-anọchite anya mpaghara Moxico. Mgbe ọ nọ n'oge a, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka kọmitii ndị omeiwu pụrụ iche maka mmepụta kọfị na kọmitii ahụike na-adịgide adịgide.<ref name="Club K"/> N'afọ 1985, onye isi ala Angola bụ José Eduardo dos Santos wepụrụ ya n'ọfịs ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke MPLA, na-anọ naanị na kọmitii etiti nke pati ahụ, n'ihe a na-akpọ mkpocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Edwardian megide ndị iro. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 1986, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke mbụ nke National Assembly, nke ọ nọgidere na ya ruo n'afọ 1992.<ref name="Club K"/> N'otu oge ahụ, n'afọ ndị 1980 na 1990, ụlọ ọrụ United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) nwere ya dị ka onye isi a ga-egbochi ma kwatuo ya na mkpọsa imebi ihe n'ime ụlọ.<ref name="The Guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/29/lucio-lara-obituary|title=Lúcio Lara obituary|author=Victoria Brittain|authorlink=Victoria Brittain|work=The Guardian|date=2016-02-29}}</ref> O kpebiri ịhapụ ndụ ọha na eze n'ihi ihe gbasara ahụike na Nọvemba 2003, mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa omeiwu ọ nwere kemgbe 1975.<ref name="Embaixada AO PT 2016">{{Cite web|url=http://www.embaixadadeangola.pt/morreu-lucio-lara/|title=Angola perdeu uma referência do nacionalismo|publisher=Embaixada da República de Angola em Portugal|date=February 2016|accessdate=2024-09-01|archivedate=2025-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531084152/http://www.embaixadadeangola.pt/morreu-lucio-lara/}}</ref> Ministri na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke Angola lara ezumike nká dị ka ọchịagha ndị agha n'afọ 2004, mana ọ jụrụ iji ọkwa ahụ mee ihe n'ihi na o weere onwe ya dị ka onye ọrụ agha.<ref name="Pereira 2016"/> == Ịla ezumike nká na ọnwụ == Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Lara raara onwe ya nye n'ịhazi nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere usoro nnwere onwe na nhazi nke Angola, na-emepụta Tchiweka Documentation Association (ATD).[20] N'afọ 1996, o wepụtara ihe ncheta "For a wide movement..." na okwu mmalite nke nwunye ya bụ Ruth..<ref name="RA"/> Ọ nwụrụ n'isi obodo Angola na 27 Febụwarị 2016, mgbe ọ dị afọ 86.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.angolaembassy.hu/letoltes/10.pdf|title=Angolan Politicians and Diplomats Regret the Death of Lúcio Lara|date=February 2016}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Naanị nwunye ya bụ onye nkuzi German-Angolan Ruth Manuela Pflüger Rosemberg Lara, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ atọ: Paulo, Wanda na Bruno. Ruth nwụrụ n'ihi ihe ndị sitere n'okike na 2000. Mụ na Ruth, na 1960, ọ kuchiri nwa Brazzaville-Congo bụ Jean-Michel Mabeko Tali.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://pt.scribd.com/doc/48889587/A-vida-de-Lucio-Lara|title=Fotobiografia: "Lúcio Lara (Tchiweka): 80 anos; imagens de um percurso... até à conquista da independência|publisher=Associação Tchiweka de Documentação (ATD)|location=[[Luanda]]|date=2010}}</ref> == Ebem si dee == [[Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ktsvybjaqeyevzju3fbycq6v7532502 638034 638015 2026-05-16T02:14:25Z Goodymaraj 21567 638034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lúcio Rodrigo Leite Barreto de Lara''' (9 Eprel 1929 – 27 February 2016), nke pseudonym Tchiweka makwaara, bụ onye mgbagha [[Angola]]<nowiki/>n, ọkà mmụta sayensị na mgbakọ na mwepụ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-emegide ọchịchị colonial na otu n'ime ndị guzobere (na onye isi ala) Òtù Na-ewu ewu Maka Ntọhapụ nke Angola (MPLA). Ọ jere ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke MPLA n'oge agha nnwere onwe nke Angolan na agha obodo [[Angola]].[1] Lara, onye guzobere MPLA, duuru ndị otu MPLA mbụ na Luanda na 8 November 1974. Ọ ṅụrụ iyi na [[Agostinho Neto]] dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lúcio Lara obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/29/lucio-lara-obituary|work=The Guardian|date=2016-02-29|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en-GB|author=Victoria Brittain}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche Angola ụbọchị iri, site na 10 Septemba 1979 ruo 20 Septemba 1979, na-eduga mba ahụ n'oge dị mkpirikpi n'etiti ọnwụ Agostinho Neto na nraranye nke José Eduardo dos Santos. Ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu Angola site na nnwere onwe ruo 2003.<ref name="Jornal de Negócios">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jornaldenegocios.pt/economia/mundo/africa/angola/detalhe/joao-lourenco-duplica-valor-de-subsidio-de-antigos-presidentes-da-republica-de-angola|title=João Lourenço duplica valor de subsídio de antigos presidentes da República de Angola|publisher=Jornal de Negócios|author=Lusa|date=20 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="Pereira 2016">{{Cite web|url=https://pcb.org.br/portal2/10618|title=Lúcio Lara, patriota e internacionalista|publisher=Partido Comunista Brasileiro|author=Carlos Lopes Pereira|date=12 March 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi na-eche echiche na onye na-eche banyere mkpebi onwe onye nke Angola, yana onye dị mkpa nke Marxism, bụ otu n'ime aha kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ na narị afọ nke 20. <ref name="Pereira 2016"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=353107|title=O adeus de um grande lutador de África|publisher=Jornal de Angola|date=11 March 2016|accessdate=1 September 2024|archivedate=1 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501020546/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=353107}}</ref><ref name="Silva et. al 2023">{{Cite book|author=Silva, Berthler J. C. da; Domingos, Noé; Januário, João M.; Franciso, Osvaldo P.; Pedro, Samuel S..|title=As Principais Ideias Políticas Durante as Guerras de Libertação e Formação dos Estados Nacionais (Angola)|publisher=University of Belas|date=2023|location=Luanda}}</ref><ref name="Carlos 2004">{{Cite web|url=https://dw.angonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2004_semanario_angolense_0.pdf|title=Fenómeno de «escuridão» é mais abrangente do que se pensa: O ocaso dos brancos e mestiços|author=Severino Carlos|publisher=Semanário Angolense|date=18 December 2004}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Lúcio Lara n'obodo Caála, na mpaghara Huambo, na 9 Eprel 1929. Nna ya bụ onye ahịa, nne ya bụ adaeze nke Alaeze Bailundo.<ref name="AngoNotícias">{{Cite web|url=https://www.angonoticias.com/Artigos/item/49977/restos-mortais-do-nacionalista-lucio-lara-serao-sepultados-hoje|title=Restos mortais do nacionalista Lúcio Lara serão sepultados hoje|publisher=AngoNotícias|date=2 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arrugamao.xn--svisto-bxa.com/2011/07/os-laras-antecedentes.html|title=Os Laras - antecedentes|publisher=A Ruga e a Mão|date=19 July 2011}}</ref> N'agbata 1949 na 1952, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka akara ugo mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Lisbon.[7] N'ime oge a, ọ ghọrọ onye obibi nke Ụlọ Ndị Mmụta nke Alaeze Ukwu, otu ụmụ akwụkwọ nke jere ozi dị ka ebe etiti maka mkparịta ụka mgbochi ọchịchị na Lisbon, Portugal.[9] Ọ bụ n'ebe a na-akparịta ụka ka ọ ghọrọ enyi António Agostinho Neto (onye isi ala Angola n'ọdịnihu). Ha abụọ ga-abụ maka nguzobe nke echiche echiche nke Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na Lisbon.<ref name="AngoNotícias" /> Ọ banyere na Mahadum nke Coimbra na 1954 iji mụọ maka nzere na physics chemistry, hapụ ọmụmụ ya na 1958 n'emeghị ha. Mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè n'ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Lisbon, ọ zutere Ruth Pflüger, onye Juu Portuguese a mụrụ na Lisbon nke ndị nna nna ya bụ ndị Germany onye ọ lụrụ na 1955.<ref name="Club K">{{Cite web|url=https://www.club-k.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=23646:lucio-lara-nacionalista-e-co-fundador-do-mpla&catid=41004&Itemid=1079&lang=pt|title=Lúcio Lara, nacionalista e co-fundador do MPLA|publisher=Club K|date=5 March 2016}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == O guzobere, ya na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ na-emegide ọchịchị, Clube Marítimo Africano na Lisbon, ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ na egwuregwu nke jere ozi dị ka ebe arụmụka banyere ọchịchị. Clube dị mkpa iji zere ọrụ nzuzo na ozi nke Portugal ma gbochie igbochi akwụkwọ ozi. <ref name="Sousa">{{Cite book|author=Sousa, Ana Carolina Melos de.|url=https://lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/166160/001026497.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=O Movimento Popular Pela Libertação de Angola (MPLA) : de elite revolucionária a elite dirigente|location=Porto Alegre|publisher=Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul|date=7 December 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 1955, ọ sonyeere ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist nke Angola (PCA), mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè n'ọrụ nke ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunisti nke Portugal (PCP). N'afọ 1957, ọ sonyeere MPLA (nke e guzobere n'afọ gara aga), na-aghọ onye isi echiche ya, ọbụnakwa a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya mere o ji kọwaa echiche Marxist nke pati ahụ, nke ga-aghọ ihe na-achịkwa ugbu a.<ref name="Sousa"/> Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya mere ka PIDE (Ndị uwe ojii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Portugal) chụsoo ya. A manyere ya ka ya na nwunye ya Ruth gbapụ na Lisbon na Machị 1959 gaa West Germany wee gaa East Germany. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ gbagara [[Italy|Ịtali]] ọzọ, mgbe ọ chọpụtara na e nwere ndị ọrụ Portuguese batara n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Germany iji gbuo ya. N'Ịtali, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma bụ Frantz Fanon chọtara ebe obibi maka di na nwunye ahụ na [[Tunisia]] ma mesịa na [[Morocco]]. Na Rabat, Morocco, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na African Party for the Independence of Guinea and [[Cape Verde]] (PAIGC) iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa mbụ nke MPLA na Conakry, Guinea. Ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na [[Guinea]] na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke kemịkal.<ref name="Club K"/> A họpụtara ya na ogbako mbụ nke otu MPLA, na Disemba 1962, dịka odeakwụkwọ nke nzukọ na cadres yana onye otu kọmitii etiti nke MPLA.[1] [11] N'afọ 1963, na nchụpụ ya na Democratic Republic of Congo/Zaire, na ụgbọ elu ya gafere osimiri ahụ gaa Congo-Brazzaville, MPLA dabara n'ọnọdụ ọgbaghara zuru oke ma nwee ike kwụsịkwa ịdị adị ma ọ bụrụ na Lara nwere nkà nhazi nke ọma na mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aghụghọ adịghị. zọpụta ya.<ref>Douglas L. Wheeler and René Pélissier, ''Angola'', Praeger Publishers, 1971: p. 214-215,</ref> Mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke pati ahụ, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Brazzaville (na 1964), nke a na-ewere dị ka oche nke MPLA n'oge agha nnwere onwe Angola. N'obodo a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na kemịkalụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ pati ahụ ma hazie ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịbendị nke MPLA, nke na-ahụ maka ịkwadebe ndị nkuzi na idebe nnukwu ọbá akwụkwọ.<ref name="Club K"/> N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1974, a họpụtara Lara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ndị nnọchi anya MPLA maka nleta mbụ ha gara Luanda. Ìgwè ndị na-akwado ya na-enwe obi ụtọ nabatara ọbịbịa ya, bụ ndị gafere ihe mgbochi mgbochi ma wakpoo ụzọ ụgbọ elu na Luanda Airport mgbe ụgbọelu ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ dara. Ndị nnọchi anya Lara rụrụ ọrụ ịkwadebe nleta Agostinho Neto na Luanda, nleta mbụ nke onye isi otu ahụ mgbe Carnation Revolution gasịrị. Neto rutere n'isi obodo na 4 Febụwarị 1975, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya nabatara ya.<ref name="Club K"/> N'ụbọchị nnwere onwe Angola, a họpụtara Lara dịka onye isi oche nke Nzukọ Iwu. O weputara Iwu nke Angola na 10 Nọvemba 1975. Na mgbakwunye, o duziri ntuli aka onye isi ala mbụ nke Angola (na-apụtaghị ìhè), nke Agostinho Neto meriri. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Lara ṅụrụ iyi dị ka onye isi ala mbụ nke Angola. Lara nọgidere bụrụ onye isi oche nke ndị omeiwu ruo n'afọ 1977.<ref name="Club K"/> Na mkpocha nke Fractionism n'etiti June 1977 na etiti 1979, nke Agostinho Neto nyere iwu, "ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-Nkewa akọwa nke ndị mmadụ, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme atụmatụ na ha dị ọtụtụ iri puku". <ref>Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, ''Magnificent and Beggar Land: Angola Since the Civil War'', Oxford UP, 2015: p. 96</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/pt-002/a-outra-face-de-l%C3%BAcio-lara-o-27-de-maio/a-19088115|title=A outra face de Lúcio Lara: o 27 de Maio|author=|first=|authorlink=|format=|work=|editor=|publisher=Deutsche Welle|pages=|date=2 March 2016|year=|accessdate=|language=|doi=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|quote=}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Neto nyere iwu ka e jide, tụọ mkpọrọ, mekpọọ ma gbuo ndị na-emegide ya, nke bụ eziokwu ma ọ bụ nke e chepụtara echepụta, ma bụrụ nke ndị isi dị ala rụrụ, a nabatara n'ozuzu na ọ bụ Lara, Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa Iko Carreira, Onye isi DISA Ludy Kissassunda na onye nnọchi anya Kissassunda Henrique de Carvalho Santos (Onambwe) duziri ọrụ ahụ. Na 10 Disemba 1977, n'agbanyeghị ọdachi nke mkpocha ahụ, a họpụtara Lara ọzọ na kọmitii etiti nke MPLA, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nke abụọ kachasị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (na-esote naanị Neto) na osote onye isi oche nke pati ahụ, na-ahụ maka nzukọ na ngalaba echiche.<ref name="Club K"/> == Onye isi ala Angola na njedebe nke ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'ụbọchị Agostinho Neto nwụrụ, Lara bụ onye kachasị elu n'ọfịs ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na osote onye isi oche nke MPLA. Site na nke a, ọ na-ewere, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọrụ nke onye isi oche nke pati ahụ, na, site n'ịgbasa, onye isi oche of the People's Republic of Angola.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ọ kpọkọtara ngwa ngwa 2nd MPLA Congress na 11 Septemba 1979, na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka nhọpụta nke José Eduardo dos Santos, nke mere na Septemba 20 nke otu afọ ahụ. Ọ jụrụ aro niile e mere ya iji weghara nduzi nke mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://noticias.sapo.pt/lusa/artigo/10611357.html|title=Angola: História política de Lúcio Lara lançada em fotobiografia|publisher=Notícias do Serviço de Apontadores Portugueses|author=Agência Lusa|date=2010|accessdate=2018-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165112/http://noticias.sapo.pt/lusa/artigo/10611357.html|archivedate=2018-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://novagazeta.co.ao/?p=11355|title=O homem que marcou o destino de Angola|author=Emídio Fernando|publisher=Nova Gazeta|date=2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Patrício Batsîkama|journal=Revista de História da África e de Estudos da Diáspora Africana|issue=14|date=2014|title=O testamento que validou José Eduardo dos Santos na presidência de Angola em 1979}}</ref><ref name="RA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.redeangola.info/opiniao/lucio-lara-historia-ausencias/|title=Lúcio Lara entre a história e as "ausências"|author=|first=|authorlink=|format=|work=|editor=|publisher=Rede Angola|pages=|date=2 March 2016|year=|accessdate=25 November 2017|language=|doi=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|quote=}}</ref> N'afọ 1980, a họpụtara ya ọzọ dịka onye otu kọmitii etiti nke MPLA, ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na odeakwụkwọ nke nzukọ. Na mgbakwunye, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke kansụl intergovernmental nke Pan-African News Agency (PanaPress), ọkwá o nwere ruo afọ 5. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye na-anọchite anya mpaghara Moxico. Mgbe ọ nọ n'oge a, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka kọmitii ndị omeiwu pụrụ iche maka mmepụta kọfị na kọmitii ahụike na-adịgide adịgide.<ref name="Club K"/> N'afọ 1985, onye isi ala Angola bụ José Eduardo dos Santos wepụrụ ya n'ọfịs ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke MPLA, na-anọ naanị na kọmitii etiti nke pati ahụ, n'ihe a na-akpọ mkpocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Edwardian megide ndị iro. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 1986, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke mbụ nke National Assembly, nke ọ nọgidere na ya ruo n'afọ 1992.<ref name="Club K"/> N'otu oge ahụ, n'afọ ndị 1980 na 1990, ụlọ ọrụ United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) nwere ya dị ka onye isi a ga-egbochi ma kwatuo ya na mkpọsa imebi ihe n'ime ụlọ.<ref name="The Guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/29/lucio-lara-obituary|title=Lúcio Lara obituary|author=Victoria Brittain|authorlink=Victoria Brittain|work=The Guardian|date=2016-02-29}}</ref> O kpebiri ịhapụ ndụ ọha na eze n'ihi ihe gbasara ahụike na Nọvemba 2003, mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa omeiwu ọ nwere kemgbe 1975.<ref name="Embaixada AO PT 2016">{{Cite web|url=http://www.embaixadadeangola.pt/morreu-lucio-lara/|title=Angola perdeu uma referência do nacionalismo|publisher=Embaixada da República de Angola em Portugal|date=February 2016|accessdate=2024-09-01|archivedate=2025-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531084152/http://www.embaixadadeangola.pt/morreu-lucio-lara/}}</ref> Ministri na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke Angola lara ezumike nká dị ka ọchịagha ndị agha n'afọ 2004, mana ọ jụrụ iji ọkwa ahụ mee ihe n'ihi na o weere onwe ya dị ka onye ọrụ agha.<ref name="Pereira 2016"/> == Ịla ezumike nká na ọnwụ == Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Lara raara onwe ya nye n'ịhazi nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere usoro nnwere onwe na nhazi nke Angola, na-emepụta Tchiweka Documentation Association (ATD).[20] N'afọ 1996, o wepụtara ihe ncheta "For a wide movement..." na okwu mmalite nke nwunye ya bụ Ruth..<ref name="RA"/> Ọ nwụrụ n'isi obodo Angola na 27 Febụwarị 2016, mgbe ọ dị afọ 86.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.angolaembassy.hu/letoltes/10.pdf|title=Angolan Politicians and Diplomats Regret the Death of Lúcio Lara|date=February 2016}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Naanị nwunye ya bụ onye nkuzi German-Angolan Ruth Manuela Pflüger Rosemberg Lara, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ atọ: Paulo, Wanda na Bruno. Ruth nwụrụ n'ihi ihe ndị sitere n'okike na 2000. Mụ na Ruth, na 1960, ọ kuchiri nwa Brazzaville-Congo bụ Jean-Michel Mabeko Tali.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://pt.scribd.com/doc/48889587/A-vida-de-Lucio-Lara|title=Fotobiografia: "Lúcio Lara (Tchiweka): 80 anos; imagens de um percurso... até à conquista da independência|publisher=Associação Tchiweka de Documentação (ATD)|location=[[Luanda]]|date=2010}}</ref> == Ebem si dee == [[Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nk680ztfde9zhvuddrc97hxi548io1h 0 53263 638041 190407 2026-05-16T03:20:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Gene_Weltfish_FF_1952.jpg|thumb|Gene Weltfish na 1952.]] Gene Weltfish (amụrụ Regina Weltfish) (August 7, 1902 - Ọgọst 2, 1980) bụ onye America ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum Columbia site na 1928 ruo 1953. Ya na Franz Boas gụrụ akwụkwọ ma bụrụ ọkachamara na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ndị Pawnee nke Midwest Plains. A na-ewere usoro ọmụmụ ya nke 1965, The Lost Universe: Pawnee Life and Culture, dị ka ọrụ ikike na omenala Pawnee ruo taa. A makwaara ya maka akwụkwọ mpịakọta 1943 maka Ndị agha US, nke a na-akpọ The Races of Mankind, nke ya na Ruth Benedict dere. E bu n’obi kụziere ndị ọrụ agha gbasara ọdịiche ọdịbendị dị n’etiti ndị mmadụ n’ụwa maka nkwadebe maka ọgụ ha na ndị mmekọ dị iche iche sitere na omenala ndị ọzọ. Ndị ode akwụkwọ kwuru na ndịiche aghọtara n'etiti agbụrụ bụ omenala kama ịbụ nke ndu. Otu n'ime data e ji mee ihe n'edemede ahụ bụ nchọpụta IQ sitere na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, bụ nke chọtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị ojii ugwu na United States karịa n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị ọcha. Ekesachaghị akwụkwọ nta ahụ n'ime ndị agha, na ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 1950, amachibidoro ya ka ọ bụrụ onye mgbagha. N'ịbụ onye na-etinye aka na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'afọ 1940, Weltflish dọtara uche FBI, nke na-enyo ya enyo (na ndị ọzọ nọ n'aka ekpe) na ọ bụ onye Kọmunist. N'afọ 1952 na 1953, a kpọrọ ya na Congress maka ajụjụ site na kọmitii abụọ nke Senate nke raara onwe ya nye ịchọpụta "ọrụ na-abụghị nke America" n'oge Egwu uhie nke afọ 1950. Izu abụọ tupu ọ pụta na ikpe nke afọ 1953, ebe ọ jụrụ ịza ajụjụ sitere n'aka onye ọka iwu Roy Cohn na Senator Joseph McCarthy banyere ma ọ bụ onye Kọmunist, a kwụsịrị nhọpụta afọ 16 ya na Columbia. E debere ya na blacklist ma ghara ịchọta ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri. N'ime afọ iri ikpeazụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ oge niile, ọ kụziri na Mahadum Fairleigh Dickinson. Ọ gara n'ihu na-akụzi nwa oge mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. == Akụkọ ndụ == Regina Weltfish bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ; a mụrụ ya na 1902 n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu German na Lower East Side nke New York City. Ọ tolitere na-asụ German dị ka asụsụ mbụ ya, nke onye Germany na-elekọta ụlọ nke nna nna ya goro ọrụ kụziiri. Nna ya, onye ya na ya dị n'ezigbo mma, nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ.N'ịbụ onye nne nne ya gbara ume, ọ na-aga n'ụlọ nzukọ kwa ụbọchị iji na-agwa ya kaddish n'ime afọ mbụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ihe ùgwù na ọrụ e debeere nwa nwoke. Enweghị nna, ezinụlọ ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ akụ na ụba siri ike. N'ihi na nna ya anwụọla n'enweghị ọchịchọ, steeti ahụ na-elekọta ala ya ma debe ya na ntụkwasị obi. Nne Weltfish kwesịrị itinye akwụkwọ anamachọihe edobere maka ego ọ bụla. Iji nyere ezinụlọ aka, na 14 Weltfish malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mgbede. === Agụmakwụkwọ === N'ịbụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Wadleigh High School for Girls [1] na 1919, Weltfish banyere Hunter College ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ gafere na kọleji Barnard nke Mahadum Columbia, ebe ọ tolitere na nkà ihe ọmụma n'okpuru John Dewey. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Barnard na 1925 wee debanye aha na mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Columbia na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ. Ya na Franz Boas ewerela akwụkwọ mmụta n'oge agadi ya wee soro ya na-amụ ihe dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ya. N'oge a, ọ lụrụ nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ Alexander Lesser, onye mụkwara akwụkwọ na Boas wee ghọọ onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ mmadụ na-amụ agbụrụ ndị na-asụ Siouan. Ha lụrụ di na nwunye afọ iri na ise. A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị Ann n'afọ 1931.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTSYePZvSXYC&pg=PA1365|title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z|chapter=Weltfish, Gene|editor=Ogilvie|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2000|pages=1364–6|isbn=9780415920407}}</ref> Ha abụọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ ha n'ọhịa na Oklahoma, na-arụ ọrụ na usoro ndị ikwu Siouan. N'ịhụ Henry Moses, onye Pawnee na New York, Weltfish kpebiri ịmụ agbụrụ ya dị ka isiokwu nke edemede ya. Ọ gara n'ógbè dị na Oklahoma, ebe ndị agbụrụ ka na-asụkarị Asụsụ Pawnee. Weltfish amụghị asụsụ ahụ n'oge gara aga mana ọ mụtara ya n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ. O lekwasịrị anya n'ịmụ ihe ịchọ mma na nka nka, na-amụta nka ime nkata, bụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Pawnee na-eme naanị ya. Edemede doctoral ya sitere na Columbia ka akpọrọ The Interrelation of Technique and Design in North American Basketry. Ọ dechara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya na 1929, mana o nwetaghị Ph.D. ruo n'afọ 1950. N'oge ahụ Columbia gbanwere amụma ya chọrọ ka ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ kwụọ ụgwọ maka ibipụta akwụkwọ edemede (na ọnụ ahịa $ 4,000) wee malite ịnakwere mbipụta nke mimeographed theses. === Ọrụ na Mahadum Columbia === Na 1935 Boas kpọrọ Weltfish ka ọ kuzie ihe na Columbia. Ọ nọgidere na oge nhọpụta kwa afọ ruo 1953.[1] N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na Columbia bụ Eleanor Leacock[2] na Vera Mae Green.[3] Mahadum Columbia anabataghị ikike Weltfish, ọ ga-abụ n'ihi ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị ogologo oge. Na 1938 Ruth Benedict bụ nwanyị mbụ nwetara ọrụ na Columbia mana ọ nwetaghị ọkwa prọfesọ ruo 1948, ọnwa tupu ọnwụ ya.[4] O tinyere aka n'aha Weltfish na nzukọ ndị isi, mgbe ndị nlekọta na-atụle ịkwụsị ọrụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ. === ''Agbụrụ Ndị Mmadụ'' === Otu n'ime obere ọrụ Weltfish, nke ya na Ruth Benedict dere, nwere mmetụta dị egwu. E bipụtara ya na 1943, The Races of Mankind bụ mpempe akwụkwọ e bu n'uche maka ndị agha America. O gosipụtara, n'asụsụ dị mfe na ihe osise eserese, ikpe sayensị megide nkwenkwe agbụrụ. <ref>Benedict, R. and Weltfish, G. (1943) [[iarchive:TheRacesOfMankind|''The Races of Mankind'']]. New York: The Public Affairs Committee. Inc.</ref> Mbipụta nke mpempe akwụkwọ a na iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sochirinụ nke ọ kpatara n'afọ ndị 1950, mgbe a katọrọ ya dị ka akụkụ nke mgbasa ozi nke ndị ọchịchị, dọtara uche ndị ọchịchị na-emegide ndị Kọmunist.<ref name="Price">Price, David H. (2004). ''Threatening Anthropology: McCarthyism and the FBI's Surveillance of Activist Anthropologists''. Duke University Press, p. 112</ref> Ndị dere ya kọrọ ụfọdụ nsonaazụ nke Ule IQ, nke e nyere American Expeditionary Force (AEF) na Agha Ụwa Mbụ. N'oge ndị ọcha kwenyere na ha dị elu karịa ndị isi ojii, "Southern Whites" nwetara n'okpuru "Northern Negroes" na ule IQ. Weltfish na Benedict kwuru na "Ihe dị iche ... .. [bilitere] n'ihi ọdịiche nke ego, agụmakwụkwọ, uru omenala, na ohere ndị ọzọ," ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndịda ji nanị obere akụkụ nke ego a na-etinye na agụmakwụkwọ na North. Okwu a kpasuru iwe n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị agha, nke nwere ọtụtụ ndị South dị ka ndị ọrụ ọrụ na ndị agha. Weltfish na Benedict tinyere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nta iji kọwaa na ndịiche aghọtara na ikike iche echiche otu dịgasị iche dabere n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na omenala, ọ bụghị nke ndụ. Akwụkwọ nta ahụ nọchitere anya ụzọ Boasian si eche echiche banyere agbụrụ, bụ nke mechara bụrụ echiche ọkọlọtọ na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ ma kwadoro ya na nkwupụta 1948 nke UNESCO. N'oge ahụ, esemokwu ya na agbụrụ na-ewu ewu bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, karịsịa na South America, ebe ndị na-acha ọcha Democrats kwadoro Jim Crow ogologo oge, nkewa agbụrụ, nkwụsị nke ndị ojii, na ndị ọcha. Ihe karịrị afọ 20 ka e mesịrị, Weltfish kọwara ihe mere o ji dee akwụkwọ nta ahụ:   Ụfọdụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'aka nri na US ka na-ewere ọrụ Weltfish dị ka akụkụ nke nkata aghụghọ nke Boas na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya iji kpochapụ ọmụmụ nke agbụrụ na nkà mmụta uche na anthropology na "nkwadebe maka mmeri nke 'White Civilization' site n'aka ndị Juu". === Edepụtara aha ọjọọ n'oge McCarthy === N'afọ 1953, Weltfish tụfuru ọnọdụ ya na Mahadum Columbia mgbe afọ iri na isii nke ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi enyemaka. <ref>Price 2004:132 notes that Pathe 1988 is in error when he states that she was fired in 1952</ref> FBI nwere mmasị na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya ruo oge ụfọdụ, na 1944 onye isi nke ngalaba Anthropology Ralph Linton, onye nọchiri Boas na 1937, kọọrọ ya FBI maka ebubo ọmịiko nke ndị Kọmunist.Ndị FBI nyochara ihe omume Weltfish, na-ahụ maka itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Congress of American Women, mbinye aka ya na arịrịọ ikike obodo, na mpụta ya na ụlọ ọrụ redio WNBC.[1] Ndị FBI ekewapụtala Congress of American Women, nke Weltfish bụbu onye isi ala, n'etiti òtù ndị na-agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru na 1940s mgbe ndị ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya katọrọ ụfọdụ amụma mba ofesi President Harry S. Truman. N'afọ 1952, e hotara Weltfish na Daily Worker ka ọ na-ekwughachi nkwupụta nke ndị nkatọ Soviet kwuru na ndị agha US ejirila nje nje na agha Korea. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1952 n'ihu Kọmitii Ikpe Ikpe nke Senate McCarran, bụ ebe a jụrụ ya ajụjụ. Ọ jụrụ ịza ajụjụ gbasara ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ya, mana mgbe a jụrụ ya gbasara akụkọ Daily Worker, ọ sịrị na e kwujọrọ ya. N'afọ 1953, Kọmitii Senate nke Senator Joseph McCarthy na-ahụ maka ọrụ gọọmentị na-eduzi ikpe iji chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọbá akwụkwọ America na-azụta akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị nke America. A kpọrọ Weltfish maka ajụjụ banyere ọrụ ya n'ide akwụkwọ nta ahụ, The Races of Mankind, nke kọmitii ahụ kwupụtara na ọ bụ onye na-agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. Izu abụọ tupu a hazie ka ọ pụta, ndị na-ahụ maka Columbia gwara Weltfish na a gaghị emezigharị nkwekọrịta ọrụ ya na ngwụcha afọ ahụ.<ref name="Price1312" /> Mahadum ahụ kwuru na a na-achụ ya dabere na nkwenye mahadum nke iwu ọhụrụ megide iji ndị nkuzi na-arụ ọrụ kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/04/01/92696381.pdf|title=Columbia is Dropping Dr. Weltfish, Leftist|author=Lissner, Will|work=The New York Times|date=April 1, 1953}}</ref> Mana, mahadum ahụ kwalitere ndị nkuzi ndị ọzọ mgbanwe ahụ metụtara n'ọkwa dị elu kama ịchụpụ ha. Weltfish kwusiri ike na a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị. Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme mechara kwubie na a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ n'ihi na ndị na-ahụ maka ya hụrụ ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye nwere ike iyi egwu ego, n'ime ọnọdụ dị egwu na nke a na-ebo ebubo n'oge afọ nke egwu uhie.<ref name="Price1312">Price (2004), pp. 131-2</ref> N'April 1, 1953, United States Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security nke Roy Cohn na-arụ ọrụ na ndị omeiwu Joseph McCarthy, Karl Mundt, John McClellan na Stuart Symington gbara Weltfish ajụjụ ọnụ.Weltfish zara ajụjụ na-adịghị mma na kọmitii ahụ chọrọ ka ọ kpọọ ndị ọrụ ibe ya nwere ọmịiko Kọmunist. A jụrụ ya banyere ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ya, ọ jụrụ ịza, na-akpọku Ndezigharị nke ise.[1] Weltfish nanị kwuru na "o chere onwe ya dị ka ezigbo onye America ma mee ihe n'okwu dị ka akọ na uche ya na ihe ọmụma ya si kwuo."[2] Mgbe a jụrụ ya banyere ọdịdị nke nkwupụta ahụ e kwuru na akwụkwọ nta ahụ na ụfọdụ ndị ojii dị n'ebe ugwu agbagoro elu na nyocha ọgụgụ isi karịa ndị ọcha ndịda, Weltfish zara na otu data setịpụrụ sitere na ndekọ ndị agha US. N'ịbụ onye a chụpụrụ n'ọrụ ya na Columbia, e debanyere Weltfish na Ndepụta ojii nke ọma ma ghara ịchọta ọkwa nkuzi maka afọ asatọ sochirinụ.<ref name="Pathe377">Pathe (1988), p. 377</ref> Nebraska na Bollingen Foundations nyere ya nkwado ego, nke nyere ya ohere ịmụ ihe ngosi nka site na nchịkọta Pawnee na Mahadum Nebraska. Dabere na nke a na ọrụ ya gara aga, o dere The Lost Universe: Pawnee Life and Culture (1965) banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na ethnography nke Pawnee.<ref>Price (2004), p. 133</ref> === Afọ ndị sochirinụ === N'afọ 1961, e were Weltfish n'ọrụ na Mahadum Fairleigh Dickinson dị na New Jersey, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo n'afọ 1972, ebe ọ ruru afọ ezumike nká nke afọ 70.<ref name="Pathe378">Pathe (1988), p. 378</ref> Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Fairleigh Dickinson, Weltfish gara n'ihu na-akụzi dị ka onye otu ngalaba na New School for Social Research na Manhattan School of Music na New York City, yana dị ka prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Rutgers na New Brunswick, New Jersey. Na Rutgers, o sonyere na mmemme ọhụrụ na gerontology.<ref name="Pathe378" /> Ọ nwụrụ n'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1980, naanị ụbọchị ise tupu afọ iri asaa na asatọ ọ gbara.<ref name="Pathe378" /> == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == * 1930a "Prehistoric North American Basketry Techniques and Modern Distributions". American Anthropologist 32:454-495. * 1930b. "Kpọkọ ịgba chaa chaa a tụkọtara ọnụ nke Pawnee na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị larịị". ''Ihe odide na akwụkwọ edemede ndị India'' 7:277-295. Ebe ngosi nka nke American Indian, Heye Foundation. * 1931a. "Ngwá Ọrụ ite nke Ndị Na-eme Nkata Oge Ochie". Onye Ọkà mmụta n'ihe gbasara ụmụ mmadụ 33:263. * 1931b. "Ọkpụkpụ na-acha ọcha na-acha ọbara ọbara sitere na Cochiti Pueblo". Onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ mmadụ na ala dị larịị 33:263-264. * 1932a "Nchịkọta Mbụ nke Prehistoric Southwestern Basketry". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Mpịakọta nke 87, Nke 6. * 1932b. "Nsogbu na Nnyocha nke Ndị Na-eme Nkwado Oge Ochie na nke Oge A". American Anthropologist 34:108-117. * 1932c. "Nchịkọta nke Akụkọ Asụsụ Caddoan". (Onye edemede Alexander Lesser) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Mpịakọta nke 87, Nke 6. * 1936. "The Vision of Fox Boy, a South Band Pawnee Text, with Translations and Grammatical Analysis". ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' 9:44-75. * 1937. ''Ihe odide Caddoan: Pawnee, South Band Dialect.'' Mbipụta nke American Ethnological Society, Vol.17. * 1943. ''Agbụrụ nke Ụmụ Mmadụ.'' (Onye edemede Ruth Benedict), Kọmitii Mmekọrịta Ọha, New York. * 1953. The Origins of Art. Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, Indiana. * 1956. "The Perspective for Fundamental Research in Anthropology". ''Nkà ihe ọmụma nke sayensị'' 23:63-73. * 1958a "The Linguistic Study of Material Culture", ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' 24:301-311. * 1958b. "The Anthropologist and the Question of the Fifth Dimension", In Culture in History, nke Stanley Diamond dezigharịrị. Columbia University Press, New York. * 1959. Ajụjụ nke Ịdị n'Otu, Ụzọ Ethnohistorical. Ethnohistory 6:321-346. * 1960. ''The Ethnic Dimension of Human History: Pattern ma ọ bụ Patterns of Culture?'' na Selected Papers, Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, nke Anthony C. Wallace dezigharịrị. Mahadum nke Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. * 1965. The Lost Universe: Ndụ na Omenala Pawnee. Basic Books, New York. * 1971. "The Plains Indians: Ha Na-aga n'ihu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na njirimara India ha". Na North American Indians in Historical Perspective, nke Eleanor Burke Leacock na Nancy Oestreich Lurie dezigharịrị. Random House, New York == Hụkwa == * Eleanor Leacock * Vera Mae Green == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240728151138/https://archives.newberry.org/repositories/2/resources/173 Ndepụta nke Gene Weltfish Pawnee Field Notes, 1935 na Newberry Library] * [[iarchive:TheRacesOfMankindByRuthBenedictAndGeneWeltfish/mode/2up|Agbụrụ nke Ụmụ Mmadụ na Internet Archive (ndebanye aha anaghị achọ)]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jmk9mgvtbkde8qwucu1e6xkcnzmttp0 0 53411 638033 400453 2026-05-16T02:13:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638033 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Gaby Spartz''' (née Montero) (amụrụ Septemba 1, 1987) bụ onye na-egwu egwu Ecuadorian Twitch na onye egwuregwu [[YouTube]] . Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahịa Dose. <ref name="INC" /> == Ọrụ == Na 2009, Spartz bidoro Spartz Media (ugbu a Dose), ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta ọdịnaya sitere na ndị ọrụ ya, gafee ọtụtụ weebụsaịtị. GivesMeHope, otu n'ime akụrụngwa webụ, gwara ndị na-agụ ka ha kesaa azịza ha nye ajụjụ a "Gịnị na-enye gị olileanya?" na mkpirisi akụkọ na-amaghị aha. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Anjarwalla|first=Tas|title=8 feel-good websites to brighten your day|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-08-02/tech/8.sites.brighten.day_1_uplifting-stories-sites-happy-news?_s=PM:TECH|publisher=CNN|date=2 Aug 2010|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809143212/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-08-02/tech/8.sites.brighten.day_1_uplifting-stories-sites-happy-news?_s=PM%3ATECH|archivedate=9 August 2012}}</ref> Emepụtara webụsaịtị dị ka nzaghachi FMyLife, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sullivan|first=Matt|work=Esquire|url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/endorsement/gives-me-hope-060109#ixzz0iZqVlDQD/|title=GivesMeHope.com: When Bankruptcy, Plane Crashes, and Mondays Get You Down|date=1 June 2009|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> wee gaa n'ihu wee bụrụ akwụkwọ ebipụtara. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/15294734-gives-me-hope-the-127-most-inspiring-bite-sized-stories|title=Gives Me Hope|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=Aug 10, 2020}}</ref> == Nkwenye == Akpọrọ Spartz na INC's 30 n'okpuru 30 klas nke 2013. <ref name="INC">{{Cite web|author=Fenn|first=Donna|title=Taking the Guesswork Out of Virality|url=https://www.inc.com/30under30/donna-fenn/spartz-media-emerson-gaby-spartz-2013.html|publisher=INC|date=28 May 2013|accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref> Ewubere na Chicago depụtara ya dị ka nwanyị onye guzobere ihe karịrị $1M. <ref name="Builtin">{{Cite web|title=Here are Chicago's female tech founders who have raised more than $1M|url=http://www.builtinchicago.org/2016/08/01/chicago-female-founders-funding|publisher=Built in Chicago|date=18 August 2016|accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref> Akpọrọ Spartz otu n'ime "Ndị na-egwu mmiri kachasị mma na-ekiri" site na Tech Junkie, <ref name="Junkie">{{Cite web|author=Sattelberg|first=William|title=The Best Female Streamers on Twitch in 2019|url=https://www.techjunkie.com/best-female-streamers-twitch|publisher=Tech Junkie|date=23 July 2019|accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref> na onye nnọchi anya Twitch maka Twitchcon 2019. <ref name="Bleedingcool">{{Cite web|author=Sheehan|first=Gavin|title=Twitch Announces TwitchCon North America Tickets Now On Sale|url=https://www.bleedingcool.com/2019/06/19/twitch-announces-twitchcon-north-america-tickets-now-on-sale|publisher=Bleeding Cool|date=19 June 2019|accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Spart ma zụlite na Quito, Ecuador . Ọ bụ ọkpara nke ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Notre Dame . <ref name="Observer">{{Cite web|title=MuggleNet Founder and '09 ND Alum Spartz Creates Online Media Corporation|url=https://ndsmcobserver.com/2011/09/mugglenet-founder-and-09-nd-alum-spartz-creates-online-media-corporation|publisher=ND SMC Observer|date=15 September 2011|accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref> Ọ bi ugbu a na Denver, Colorado . <ref name="CFB">{{Cite web|author=Scott-Vargas|first=Luis|title=Taking Standard Scapeshift to Victory at GP Denver|url=https://www.channelfireball.com/home/taking-standard-scapeshift-to-victory-at-gp-denver|publisher=Channel Fireball|date=31 July 2019|accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref> Spartz lụrụ Emerson Spart, enyi ya nwoke kọleji, na 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mugglenet.com/2011/09/mugglenets-emerson-and-gaby-tie-the-knot/|title=MuggleNet's Emerson and Gaby tie the knot!|date=Sep 3, 2011|accessdate=Aug 10, 2020|archivedate=February 27, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227125634/https://www.mugglenet.com/2011/09/mugglenets-emerson-and-gaby-tie-the-knot/}}</ref> Ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://courtlink.lexisnexis.com/cookcounty/FindDock.aspx?DocketKey=CABHDAABGIG0DR|title=LexisNexis - Web site is unavailable}}</ref> Na Ọktoba 11, 2021, Spartz na enyi ya nwoke bụ Luis Scott-Vargas mụrụ nwa mbụ, nwoke aha ya bụ Santi. == Ntụaka == gosipụtakwara ya na Forbes '50 ndị ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa na nkwukọrịtGivesMeHope, otu n'ime akụrụngwa webụ,a{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] j05nvfeccoji93i8vku1toyu7bwwouo 0 53941 637996 539468 2026-05-16T00:14:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Frances Walker CBE RSA RSW''' (amụrụ 19 Ọgọst 1930) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi lara ezumike nka.<ref name="Courier"/> <ref name="Scotsman">{{Cite news|author=Macmillan|first=Duncan|date=5 November 2018|title=Art reviews: Frances Walker {{!}} Henry Kondracki {{!}} David Martin|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/art-reviews-frances-walker-henry-kondracki-david-martin-227877|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=The Scotsman|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Frances Walker: Printing On|url=https://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/AAGM/whats-aberdeen-art-galleries-and-museums/frances-walker-printing|work=Aberdeen City Council|publisher=Aberdeen Archives, Gallery & Museums|accessdate=7 October 2023|language=en|date=29 March 2022}}</ref> Amụrụ na Kirkcaldy, ọ biri na Aberdeen ihe karịrị afọ 60.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Frances Walker|url=https://peacock-visual-arts.myshopify.com/collections/frances-walker|work=Peacock - a workshop for art|accessdate=1 June 2023|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ọ kụziri nka na Hebrides, Walker nabatara ọkwa onye nkuzi na Drawing and Painting na Gray's School of Art, Aberdeen, <ref name=":0"/> ebe o nyekwara aka na ntọala nke ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Peacock Visual Arts. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Walker, Frances, b.1930|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/walker-frances-b-1930|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Art UK|language=en|archivedate=1 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601164318/https://artuk.org/discover/artists/walker-frances-b-1930}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Frances Walker|url=https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/artists/frances-walker|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=National Galleries|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Scotsman"/> Ọrụ Walker na-enweta mmụọ nsọ sitere na ọdịdị Western Islands na Antarctica, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Frances Walker|url=https://scottish-gallery.co.uk/artists/frances-walker/|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=The Scottish Gallery|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://scottish-gallery.co.uk/artists/frances-walker/ "Frances Walker"]. ''The Scottish Gallery''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Frances Walker: Printing On|url=https://peacock-visual-arts.myshopify.com/collections/frances-walker-printing-on|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Peacock - a workshop for art|language=en}}</ref> ebe ọ gara mgbe ọ natara James McBey Travel Award site na Aberdeen Art Gallery na 2007.<ref name="Courier">{{Cite news|author=Vidinova|first=Nadia|date=14 May 2016|title=Antarctic paintings 'most significant donation by an artist' to Dundee in a generation|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/entertainment/whats-on/172703/antarctic-paintings-significant-donation-artist-dundee-generation/|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=The Courier|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVidinova2016">Vidinova, Nadia (14 May 2016). [https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/entertainment/whats-on/172703/antarctic-paintings-significant-donation-artist-dundee-generation/ "Antarctic paintings 'most significant donation by an artist' to Dundee in a generation"]. ''The Courier''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Usoro ya gụnyere screenprinting, lithography, monoprinting, etching, na collagraphy.<ref name="Scotsman"/> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 04p0k0fd58r3pbj3bscas7ki4tgyhdx 0 55617 638040 516626 2026-05-16T03:11:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Geline_Fuko.jpg|thumb|Geline Fuko (2018) ]] Adv. Geline Alfred Fuko bụ onye ọka iwu Tanzania, (Attorney) na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Joint European Master in Comparative Local Development[1] Nke a bụ mmemme Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Master[2] na Mahadum Trento Italy, Ego. site na European Union Commission[3] Geline bụ 2022 Draper Hills ibe na Mahadum Stanford na Center on Democracy, Development and Rule of Law, Ụlọ ọrụ Freeman Spogli.[4] O nyere aka kwalite ochichi onye kwuo uche ya na Tanzania na otu dị ka Tangible Initiatives For Local Development Tanzania (TIFLD) O nyere aka n'ichepụta na ijikwa nke mbụ na naanị Online Public Database na usoro iwu.[5][6] N'afọ 2016, e nyere ya onyinye Mandela Washington Fellowship. Onye isi ala Obama kọwapụtara ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na Nzukọ Onye isi ala YALI na Washington, D.C. na 3 Ọgọst 2016. <ref name="obama">{{Cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/08/03/remarks-president-young-african-leaders-initiative-town-hall|title=Remarks by the President at the Young African Leaders Initiative Town Hall|publisher=The White House: Office of the Press Secretary|date=3 August 2016|accessdate=22 February 2020|language=}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == Amụrụ na mpaghara Iringa nke ndịda Tanzania, agụmakwụkwọ mmalite ya bụ akụkụ nke ime obodo Tanzania na mpaghara ndị a Ruvuma, Tanga na ọnwa ole na ole na Singida. Ka oge na-aga, ọ kwagara Dar Es Salaam maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị tupu ya abanye na ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum Dar Es Salaam, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2007. Na 2010, ọ malitere nzere Masters Erasmus Mundus, [1] na-etinye ọtụtụ oge ọmụmụ ya na Trento, Trentino Alto Adige Province na Northern Italy, na obere oge na Mahadum Corvinus dị na Budapest, Hungary, yana ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke United Nations. Bonn, Germany. Ọ laghachiri n'Ịtali ebe ọ nwetara asambodo nzere abụọ na Mahadum Trento na Corvinus University nke Budapest na 2012.[2] Tupu Ịtali, Geline gara ọmụmụ ihe maka kredit; Usoro ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Mahadum Strasbourg France nke Institut International des Droits de l'Homme na-ahazi. N'afọ 2014 ọ gara nkuzi maka kredit na Mahadum Central European dị na Budapest Hungary ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na-eme n'Africa. == Ọrụ == Dị ka onye ọka iwu gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na onye na-akwado Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na Ụlọikpe ndị dị n'okpuru Tanzania, n'ihi mmasị ya na ikike mmadụ, Fuko rụrụ ọrụ na Legal and Human Rights Centre, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na nke na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ na Tanzania ebe ọ gbasoro nnọkọ ndị omeiwu na iwu na-apụta, na-enye ọrụ ozi maka ọha na eze.<ref name="eeas">{{Cite web|url=https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/geline_flier_0608_0.pdf|title=Making a difference, thanks to Erasmus Mundus|publisher=European Union External Action|date=2015|accessdate=22 February 2020|language=}}</ref> Mgbe ọ lọtara na ọmụmụ Erasmus ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ gụnyere Media Institute of Southern Africa, Tanzania chapter (Misa Tan), SIKIKA, Open Society Initiatives for Eastern Africa (na-elekọta ọfịs abụọ; Freedom of Expression na Anti -corruption) maka mba isii dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka. N'afọ 2014 -2016 Geline laghachiri ịrụ ọrụ na Legal and Human Rights Centre duziri Online Public Database on Constitutional Resources, na-akwado ọha na eze na ozi gbasara otu esi ede iwu, sụgharịa ma tinye Iwu Tanzania n'ọrụ Ọ haziri usoro njikwa dijitalụ maka nchịkwa nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze. <ref name="katiba">{{Cite web|url=https://katiba.humanrights.or.tz/|title=Welcome to LHRC Constitution database|publisher=Legal and Human Rights Centre|accessdate=22 February 2020|language=|archivedate=22 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222111502/https://katiba.humanrights.or.tz/}}</ref> Geline rụrụ ọrụ na Tanzania Civil Society Consortium for Election Observation (TACCEO), ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ntuli aka, ụlọ ọrụ na'ịhazi ozi sitere n'aka ndị na-ekiri ntuli aka ogologo oge na mkpirikpi na ndị odeakwụkwọ data 2015 Tanzanian general election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.humanrights.or.tz/assets/attachments/1504100983.pdf|title=Report on the United Republic of Tanzania General Elections of 2015|publisher=LHRC & TACCEO|date=March 2016|accessdate=|language=|archivedate=2020-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428125851/https://www.humanrights.or.tz/assets/attachments/1504100983.pdf}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara Fuko maka Mandela Washington Fellowship nke nyere ya ọzụzụ agụmakwụkwọ na idu ndú na United States. <ref name="hamasa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hamasamagazine.com/2018/05/12/geline/|title=Geline Fuko: A promising leader who will work towards the betterment of Africa|author=Hamisi, Salima|publisher=Hamasa magazine|date=12 May 2018|accessdate=22 February 2020|language=|archivedate=22 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222113003/https://www.hamasamagazine.com/2018/05/12/geline/}}</ref> N'oge mkpakọrịta ahụ, e debere ya na Presidential Precinct na Charlottesville Virginia ma bụrụ nke Mahadum Virginia, College of William and Mary, Morven Farm, na ụlọ ndị isi ala atọ, Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe na James Madison kwadoro.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://presidentialprecinct.org/geline-fuko/|title=Geline Fuko}}</ref> Ndị sonyere na ọmụmụ ihe ahụ gara oriri na Omni Shoreham Hotel na Washington DC. N'okwu ya nye ihe karịrị 1,000 mmadụ na mgbasa ozi ndị gara ihe omume ahụ, Onye isi ala Obama gosipụtara ihe Fuko rụzuru: <ref name="obama"/><blockquote>"Geline bụ onye ọka iwu, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tams.judiciary.go.tz/en/|title=Mfumo wa Mawakili Tanzania (TAMS)|work=tams.judiciary.go.tz|accessdate=2024-12-03|archivedate=2020-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227134812/https://tams.judiciary.go.tz/en/}}</ref> na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Afọ ole na ole gara aga, o chere na ndị mmadụ nọ na Tanzania kwesịrị inwe ike iji ekwentị mkpanaaka ha gụọ iwu ha, ya mere ọ pụtara wee mepụta nchekwa data mbụ nke Tanzania nke ihe onwunwe iwu, na-emeghe gọọmentị ya nye ọtụtụ ndị ya ka ha wee ghọta iwu ha na ikike ha na ibu ọrụ ha. " Ya mere, ekele gị nke ukwuu, Geline, maka nnukwu ọrụ ahụ. "</blockquote>Fuko mechara kwuo na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ chere na onye a ma ama dị ka Onye isi ala Obama ga-anabata onyinye ya na ọha mmadụ nke Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ippmedia.com/en/news/tanzanian-woman-gets-obama-tribute-new-constitutional-database|title=Tanzanian woman gets Obama tribute for new constitutional database|author=Kandova, James|publisher=IPPmedia|date=8 August 2016|accessdate=22 February 2020|language=}}</ref> Ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ ịbụ onye na-emepụta egwu na ime hip hop.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.em-a.eu/en/ema-activities/ema-star-award/ema-stars-2015.html|title=EMA Stars 2015: Erasmus Mundus Students and Alumni Association|work=www.em-a.eu|accessdate=2020-02-23|archivedate=2020-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223232911/https://www.em-a.eu/en/ema-activities/ema-star-award/ema-stars-2015.html}}</ref> Mgbe Salima Hamisi nke Hamasa Magazine gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ na 2018, Geline Fuko kwubiri, sị: "Enwere m ọchịchọ siri ike ịhụ Tanzania ka mma ma ekwere m na e nwere ndị ntorobịa nwere ike ime ka ọ mee site na mgbalị, uche, mkpebi siri ike, nhazi na nkwado. Ọ bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye obodo na nke mba ụwa maka itinye aka ya na ọrụ obodo na Tanzania. "<ref name="hamasa"/> Adv. Geline bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Tangible Initiatives for Local Development Tanzania (TIFLD). Ọ bụ NGO na-akwalite teknụzụ edebanye aha na Tanzania. Ebumnuche TIFLD bụ inye aka na mmepe nke atumatu na iwu na-akwalite ụkpụrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na-ewusi ụlọ ọrụ ike, na-eme ka ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ma wuo obodo ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ha na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite mmepe na-adigide site na ntinye aka na ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ.”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tangibletanzania.org/|title=TIFLD &#124; Home|work=www.tangibletanzania.org|accessdate=2024-12-03|archivedate=2024-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204162749/https://www.tangibletanzania.org/}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (February 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Ihe odide == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ld5z505mmcna1e4kxdvnidu3veesavf 0 55628 638012 628517 2026-05-16T01:51:10Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 638012 wikitext text/x-wiki Devikarani Priscilla Sewpal Jana (5 Disemba 1943 – 10 Ọktoba 2020) bụ onye ọka iwu ruuru mmadụ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nnọchi anya mba South Africa. Dị ka onye otu African National Congress (ANC) n'oge ngagharị iwe apartheid, o sonye na mmemme n'iwu yana n'okpuru ala iji kwụsị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ nọchitere anya ọtụtụ ndị ama ama na mmegharị ahụ, gụnyere onye isi ala South Africa Nelson Mandela, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Steve Biko, Govan Mbeki, Walter Sisulu na Archbishop [[Desmond Tutu]]. Jana bụ otu n'ime ndị South Africa ole na ole nwere ohere ịnweta ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere Mandela, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Robben Island kacha nchekwa, ma jee ozi dị ka onye ozi maka ozi koodu n'etiti ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị isi ANC. Mgbalị Jana mere mere ka ọ nọrọ ná mmanye ime ihe ike na n'ikpeazụ nye iwu mmachibido iwu. Mgbe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya zuru ezu na South Africa bịarutere, ọ ghọrọ onye omebe iwu wee bụrụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu na ANC n'etiti 1994 na 1999. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị South Africa na Netherlands na Ireland, bụrụkwa onye kọmishọna na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị South Africa. South Africa Human Rights Commission. Ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii ikpe ziri ezi bụ onye na-ahụ maka mwepụta nke South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Devikarani Priscilla Sewpal na 5 Disemba 1943, na Westville, Natal (nke a na-akpọ kwaZulu-Natal ugbu a) n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Durban.[1][2] Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ atọ nke Hansrani Sewpal na Hansraj Sewpal. Nne na nna Jana bụ ndị India kwabatara n'etiti klaasị ebe nna ya bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.[3] Aka nna ya na-ama ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha mmadụ sitere na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ruo na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ndị India, bụ mmetụta mbụ na ya.<ref name=":6" /> O buru ụzọ sonye na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Pietermaritzburg, ebe ọ haziri njem njem dị ka akụkụ nke mpụ nduku mba na 1958 na-emegide mmeso nke ndị ọrụ ugbo ojii.[1] [2] Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Durban na 1960 wee gaa India na agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị India ka ọ mụọ ọgwụ na Sophia College for Women in Bombay (ugbu a Mumbai). Mgbe ọ laghachiri na South Africa, ọ malitere nzere bachelọ nke iwu na Mahadum South Africa (UNISA) na 1974, mana gafere na Mahadum Mahadum maka ndị India na Salisbury Island, Durban, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwa akwụkwọ nwanyị na klas ahụ. [3] Ọchụso ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta iwu megidere ọchịchọ mbụ nke nne na nna ya bụ́ ndị chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ dibịa kama. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":2" /> O tolitere n'oge mgbe agbataobi, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze niile, bụ nke agbụrụ agbụrụ kewara. N'ịbụ onye na-ede na ncheta ya, Ịlụ ọgụ maka Mandela, ọ na-echeta nzukọ ya na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide apartheid Steve Biko mgbe ọ dị afọ 26 nke nyere aka mee ka echiche nke njirimara dị n'uche ya sie ike. Nzukọ ahụ, ọ na-ekwu, nyere aka mee ka o doo anya n'uche ya na onye "ekwesịghị ịbụ onye Africa iji kpọọ onwe gị onye ojii." Echiche ahụ nyeere ya aka ịchọta ịdị n'otu n'ìgwè. Ọ na-ede, sị, "Achọtala m ịdị n'otu. N'ikpeazụ, amaara m ebe m nọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Afọ ndị mbụ === Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1974, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke Ismail Ayob, onye ọka iwu sitere na India. Ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, gụnyere [[Nelson Mandela]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1977, ọ gara njem mbụ ya n'ime ọtụtụ njem gaa Robben Island izute Mandela. Ọ ga-emecha dee, "N'otu oge m nọchitere anya onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla nọ na Robben Island".<ref name=":2" /> N'ileta Mandela na Robben Island na 1977 dị ka onye ọka iwu chọrọ mbinye aka ya, Jana ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ makụrụ Mandela n'ime afọ 13 nke mkpọrọ.<ref name=":5" /> N'oge ahụ, ọbụna nwunye Mandela Winnie Madikizela-Mandela nwere ike ịhụ ya naanị site na panel iko.<ref name=":5" /> Jana ghọrọ onye ọka iwu nke Mandela na ohere ya nyere ya ohere iziga ozi nzuzo site na nzukọ ANC na Mandela, mgbe ọ na-eme ihe ọchị ma na-akwa emo.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}</ref> Dị ka otu n'ime ndị South Africa ole na ole nwere ike ịnweta Mandela n'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ọ weghachikwara ozi nzuzo site na Mandela na ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ na ndị ndu ANC, gụnyere Onye isi ala Oliver Tambo.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Devikarani Priscilla Jana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archivedate=7 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana}}</ref> Dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ, ọ nọchitere anya ndị otu nnọchiteanya nke Soweto Students, megide obi ọjọọ nke steeti, na-esote 1976 Soweto Uprising.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'otu n'ime ikpe ya dị elu site n'oge a, ọ gbachitere onye na-eme ihe ike dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ na onye otu UMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) , Solomon Mahlangu, onye mechara maa ikpe n'okpuru Iwu iyi ọha egwu, 1967 maka igbu ndị ọcha abụọ. A mara Mahlangu ikpe ọnwụ ma mesịa kwụgbuo ya, n'ihi iwu ndị a na-ahụkarị na-ekpe ikpe na-emetụta ya dị ka mpụ ahụ n'onwe ya. Ikpe ahụ kpatara iwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. Jana bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ na-akwado Mahlangu ịhụ ya n'abalị tupu e gbuo ya, wee lọta na-ebu ozi iji gaa n'ihu na ọgụ maka nnwere onwe. Ozi ikpeazụ ọ na-eziga site na ya gara n'ihu bụrụ mkpu maka ndị na-akwado ya, "Gwa ndị m na m hụrụ ha n'anya. Ha ga-aga n'ihu na ọgụ ahụ. Ọbara m ga-azụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ nke nnwere onwe. "<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1979, Jana meghere ọrụ iwu nke ya, na-elekwasị anya na nnwere onwe obodo na ikpe ndị ruuru mmadụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Shoba|first=Sandisiwe|date=11 October 2020|title=Obituary 1943–2020: In memory of human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-11-in-memory-of-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-1943-2020/|accessdate=11 October 2020|work=Daily Maverick|language=en|archivedate=13 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013200940/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-11-in-memory-of-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-1943-2020/}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya na 1980, e nyere ya iwu machibidoro iwu n'okpuru Iwu Mmachibido Iwu Kọmunist, 1950 ruo afọ ise, na-etinye ya iwu n'otu ntabi anya ma na-egbochi ya izute naanị otu onye, yana igbochi okwu ihu ọha ya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Devikarani Priscilla Jana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archivedate=7 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana "Devikarani Priscilla Jana | South African History Online"]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana Archived] from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'oge a, Jana sonyekwara n'òtù nzuzo nke African National Congress, UMkhonto we Sizwe, nke onye ga-abụ onye isi ala South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, si [[London]], duziri, onye Jana na-agakwuru.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Mandela must be turning in his grave' – Priscilla Jana|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/opinion-and-analysis/2016-04-24-mandela-must-be-turning-in-his-grave-priscilla-jana/|accessdate=28 November 2020|work=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA|archivedate=10 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210125355/https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/opinion-and-analysis/2016-04-24-mandela-must-be-turning-in-his-grave-priscilla-jana/}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Devikarani Priscilla Jana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archivedate=7 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana "Devikarani Priscilla Jana | South African History Online"]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana Archived] from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ndị otu ahụ nwere Jackie Selebi, Beyers Naudé, na Cedric Mayson.<ref name=":6" /> === Ịgide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ === Site n'ọrụ ya, Jana nọchitere anya ọtụtụ ndị isi na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, gụnyere onye isi South Africa Nelson Mandela, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Steve Biko, Ebrahim Ebrahim, Ahmed Kathrada, Solomon Mahlangu, Govan Mbeki, Walter Sisulu, na Archbishop Desmond Tutu..<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Hassen|first=Fakir|date=11 October 2020|title=Renowned Indian-origin South African human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana passes away|url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-124541003.html|accessdate=11 October 2020|work=Yahoo! News|language=en-IN|archivedate=14 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014045810/https://in.news.yahoo.com/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-124541003.html}}</ref> Ọ malitere site n'ịnọchite anya Nelson Mandela na Winnie Madikizela-Mandela dị ka onye ọka iwu ha n'etiti 1970s. Ọ matara di na nwunye ahụ mgbe Mandela nọ na-eje ozi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Robben Island.[1] Nke a bụ n'otu oge ahụ nwụchiri Madikizela-Mandela ma kpọchie ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya tupu ebuga ya na obodo ndị isi ojii kewapụrụ na Orange Free State. Iwu metụtara agbụrụ n'oge ahụ pụtara na dị ka onye India, a ekweghị ka Jana nọrọ n'abalị ka ọ na-eleta onye ahịa ya.[1] Ọ gara n'ihu na-ejikọta ya na Madikizela-Mandela ka a tọhapụrụ ya na Brandfort wee malite ịrịọ ndị na-eme mkpesa na ndị na-eto eto bụ ndị weere ụdị mkpesa ọzọ na-emegide ndị ọchịchị..<ref name=":2" /> N'otu oge ahụ, Jana wepụrụ onwe ya mgbe a mara Madikizela-Mandela ikpe ịga mkpọrọ maka ịtọrọ nwata nwoke, Stompie Moeketsi, na-ekwu na omume a emeela ka ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ banye n'okwu a ma bụrụ ndị e merụrụ n'ime usoro ahụ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwusi okwu a na Mandela mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. O gosikwara akụkụ nke ya mgbe ọ katọrọ Mandela maka ịgbaghara ndị bụbu ndị na-emegide ya mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.<ref name=":2" /> Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị lekwasịrị Jana anya n'etiti afọ 1980, ebe a tụrụ ụlọ ya bọmbụ na mwakpo Molotov cocktail. A na-awakpo ọfịs ya site n'oge ruo n'oge, na faịlụ na akwụkwọ na-agbakarị na mgbalị iji menye ya egwu. Ma, omume ndị a egbochighị ya. Ọ kpọọrọ onye ahịa Popo Molefe na nwa nwanyị nwunye ya Phinda Molefe, Albertina, mgbe nne ya hapụrụ ya n'ọfịs Jana na obi nkoropụ. <ref name="Jana" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, na 2001, Jana kuchiri Albertina.<ref name=":5" /> Jana nọchitekwara anya onye na-ede uri Benjamin Moloise, onye a mara ikpe ọnwụ site n'ịkwụgbu ya maka igbu onye uwe ojii na 1982. Mgbalị ya enyerela aka ịhazi uche zuru ụwa ọnụ na oku ndị ọzọ sitere n'aka òtù na gọọmentị zuru ụwa ọnụ rịọrọ gọọmentị South Africa n'oge ahụ ka ha nye ebere. Jana nọ na nne Moloise meworo agadi n'oge nche na 1985 mgbe ndị agha gbara ụlọ Moloise mepere emepe gburugburu ma na-agba mmiri.<ref name="Poet's Mother Is Target">{{Cite news|author=Rule|first=Sheila|title=Poet's Mother Is Target|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/18/world/poet-s-mother-is-target.html|work=The New York Times|date=18 October 1985}}</ref> Gọọmentị South Africa jụrụ arịrịọ mbụ ya maka ikpe ikpe ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=PRETORIA REFUSES POET A NEW TRIAL|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/16/world/pretoria-refuses-poet-a-new-trial.html|work=The New York Times|date=16 October 1985}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Rule|first=Sheila|title=SCATTERED UNREST IN SOUTH AFRICA|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/19/world/scattered-unrest-in-south-africa.html|work=The New York Times|date=19 August 1985}}</ref> E gburu Moloise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1985, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ. <ref name="Poet's Mother Is Target" /> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Says|first=Mehadihasan|title=ExecutedToday.com » 1985: Benjamin Moloise, revolutionary poet|url=http://www.executedtoday.com/2011/10/18/1985-benjamin-moloise-revolutionary-poet/|accessdate=28 November 2020|language=en|archivedate=29 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129104324/https://www.executedtoday.com/2011/10/18/1985-benjamin-moloise-revolutionary-poet/}}</ref> Na-anọchite anya Govan Mbeki, onye bụbu onye isi oche mba nke African National Congress, Jana nyere aka mee ka a tọhapụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Robben Island na 1987, mgbe ọ nọsịrị afọ 23 nke ikpe ndụ. Ntọhapụ nke onye dị afọ 77 bịara na mgbochi siri ike gụnyere ókèala ala maka ya ka ọ nọrọ n'ime mpaghara Port Elizabeth. A na-ewere ntọhapụ a dị ka "ikpe ikpe" maka ntọhapụ nke Nelson Mandela n'otu ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=South Africa Restricts a Freed Dissident|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/12/world/south-africa-restricts-a-freed-dissident.html|work=The New York Times|date=12 December 1987}}</ref> Jana bụkwa akụkụ nke Black Consciousness Movement nke na-emegide òtù iji hụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ dị iche iche na African National Congress. N'okwu ikpe a ma ama, ọ gara South African Medical and Dental Council na 1984 iji gosipụta na ndị dọkịta abụọ na-elekọta onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na onye isi Black Consciousness Movement Steve Biko, mere ihe n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị mgbe Biko nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 1977. <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref><ref name=":7" /> Ikpe ahụ mechara chọpụta na ndị dọkịta ọcha abụọ ahụ nwere ikpe n'afọ 1985. <ref name=":2" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Rule|first=Sheila|title=PRETORIA DOCTOR LOSES HIS LICENSE|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/17/world/pretoria-doctor-loses-his-license.html|work=The New York Times|date=17 October 1985}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-eme ihe ike nke Democratic Women's Movement, ma kpọọ oku ka a kwụsị ntuli aka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịmepụta iwu ịkpa ókè ọhụrụ, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1985. N'ị sonye na mkpọsa iji gbochie ntuli aka ahụ, o kwuru, "Onye ọ bụla, onye na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ onye India, nke na-ekere òkè na iwu ọhụrụ ahụ ga-abụ onye ikpe mara dịka ndị na-eme mpụ a megide ndị mmadụ. Onye na-ekerechi bụ onye sabo. "<ref>{{Cite journal|id={{ProQuest|1304058711}}|author=Mbeki|first=Thabo|title=The Struggle Inside South Africa|journal=Africa Report|volume=30|issue=1|date=1985}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> N'oge a, Jana bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe ike n'iwu na-alụ ọgụ megide ikpe obodo na nke ikike mmadụ gafee mba ahụ iji kwụsị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma webata ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mba ahụ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> N'oge ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka iwu hụrụ ọrụ ha n'ime usoro iwu, Jana na-agakarị n'ịbụ onye na-ahụkarị maka iwu. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na ikpe ndị ruuru mmadụ, a ga-ahụ ya ka ọ na-arụrụ ndị na-eme ihe ike n'okpuru ala n'abalị n'ụzọ ime ihe ike iji lụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọgụ, gụnyere ibu [[AK-47|AK-47s]] na buutu nke ụgbọ ala ya site na Soweto n'aha onye ahịa n'okpuru, iji gbochie nnweta ha. <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'oge a, ọ bụkwa onye otu Black People's Convention na Anti-Constitutional Committee na Federation of Transvaal Women . <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Tributes pour in for the 'people's lawyer' Priscilla Jana|url=https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana|accessdate=28 November 2020|work=www.sahrc.org.za|language=en-gb|archivedate=9 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209094536/https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana}}</ref> === Afọ ndị sochirinụ === Site na ọbịbịa nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na African National Congress (ANC) nọ n'ọchịchị na 1994, Jana sonyeere dị ka Onye omeiwu ANC, ma jee ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu n'etiti afọ 1994 na 1999.<ref name=":3" /> Ọ nọchitere anya Krugersdorp . <ref>{{Cite web|date=8 July 1997|title=ANC Constituency Offices|url=http://www.anc.org.za/lists/conoff.html|accessdate=1 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970708143021/http://www.anc.org.za/lists/conoff.html|archivedate=8 July 1997}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye otu South African Law Commission, na onye otu Kọmitii ndụmọdụ onye isi ala.<ref name=":4" /> Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii ikpe ziri ezi nke na-ahụ maka mwepụta nke Truth and Reconciliation Commission . <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Jana bụkwa onye nyere aka na Millennium Africa Recovery Programme (MAP) nke Onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki, nke na-anọchite anya atụmatụ pan-African iji mee ka Africa nwee ọganihu na uto na-adịgide adịgide, yana omume iji kpochapụ ịda ogbenye. N'ide akwụkwọ akpọrọ African Renaissance and the Millennium Action Plan, Jana kọwara usoro ahụ dị ka ijikọ ihe onwunwe Africa, gafee ngwakọta nke mineral na ihe onwunwa, ọdịiche dị iche iche, ọdịbendị, na ihe onyinyo mmadụ, iji nye ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe nke kọntinent dum.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bongmba|first=Elias K.|title=Reflections on Thabo Mbekis African Renaissance|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies|date=2004|volume=30|issue=2|pages=291–316|doi=10.1080/0305707042000215374}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hensbroek|first=Pieter Boele van|title=African Renaissance and Ubuntu|date=2002|url=https://hdl.handle.net/11370/73b9756a-8f77-4f5d-a8d7-88a83042062b}}</ref> Ọ gakwara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Netherlands site na 2001 ruo 2005 nakwa dị ka onye isi ala na Ireland site na 2006 ruo 2011, na-eje ije ozi dị ka ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta mba na mba ruo afọ itoolu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=10 October 2020|title=Human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana has died|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-dies-20201010|accessdate=12 October 2020|work=News24|language=en|archivedate=11 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011184540/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-dies-20201010}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Devikarani Priscilla Jana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archivedate=7 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana "Devikarani Priscilla Jana | South African History Online"]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana Archived] from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye kọmishọna na osote onyeisi oche nke South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) na 2017. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Tributes pour in for the 'people's lawyer' Priscilla Jana|url=https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana|accessdate=28 November 2020|work=www.sahrc.org.za|language=en-gb|archivedate=9 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209094536/https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana "Tributes pour in for the 'people's lawyer' Priscilla Jana"]. ''www.sahrc.org.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201209094536/https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana Archived] from the original on 9 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ bụ onye natara ihe nrite ndụ ya niile na Woza Awards na 2017, ihe nrite e guzobere iji mata ma mata ụmụ nwanyị na òtù iwu.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Renowned Indian-origin South African human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana passes away|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=The New Indian Express|archivedate=16 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016223839/https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Jana (nke bụ Sewpal n'oge ahụ) zutere di ya Reg Jana, onye bụ nwa akwụkwọ South Africa na-agụ akwụkwọ na India, mgbe ọ na-amụ ọgwụ na Sophia College for Women na Bombay. N'ide n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya banyere ndụ ya mgbe agbamakwụkwọ ya gasịrị, ọ na-ekwu maka nnukwu ezinụlọ di ya na atụmanya ọdịnala site n'aka nwunye nwa nke ezinụlọ ahụ dị ka ihe kpatara ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha. Ọ bụ ezie na Reg ga-anọgide na ya n'oge ọgụ ya, ọtụtụ ihe omume ya n'ime oge a mere ka Jana chọọ ịgba alụkwaghịm. Ọ na-ede na iwu mmachibido iwu ahụ bụ ihe kpatara nnukwu nrụgide na imebi ndụ ya na alụmdi na nwunye ya.<ref name="Jana" /> Alụmdi na nwunye ha biri na ịgba alụkwaghịm na 1989. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na-enwe aha ikpeazụ.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ lụrụ Reagan Jacobus, onye ọka iwu mere onwe ya, alụmdi na nwunye ahụ dugara na ịgba alụkwaghịm n'etiti afọ ndị 1990.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2001, ọ kuchiri nwa ya nwanyị Albertina Jana Molefe, onye bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ahịa na-eme ihe ike, Popo Molefe. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ kuchiri nwa nwanne ya nwoke, Shivesh Sewpal.<ref name=":5" /> Jana nwụrụ na 10 Ọktoba 2020 n'ụlọ nlekọta dị na Pretoria mgbe ọ dị afọ 76. A kọwaghị ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> Ọ hapụrụ nwa nwanyị, Alberta Jana Molefe, na nwa nwoke, Shivesh Sewpal.<ref name=":2" /> Na nkwupụta, African National Congress, na-adọrọ uche gaa na àjà ya maka mmegide nnwere onwe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, kwuru, "n'oge ọ gaara ahọrọ iji aka ya chụsoo akụ na ụba onwe ya na ọganihu ihe onwunwe. Kama nke ahụ, ọ ghọtara ọrụ ya dị ka oku, ijere ndị South Africa ozi, ọkachasị ndị ogbenye na ndị na-enweghị ike. "<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Renowned Indian-origin South African human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana passes away|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=The New Indian Express|archivedate=16 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016223839/https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html "Renowned Indian-origin South African human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana passes away"]. ''The New Indian Express''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201016223839/https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html Archived] from the original on 16 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> == Akwụkwọ == * {{Cite book|author=Jones|first=Barbara|title=Fighting For Mandela - The Explosive Autobiography of The Woman Who Helped to Destroy Apartheid|date=2016|publisher=Metro Publishing|isbn=978-1-78606-064-8}}  == Ihe odide == {{DEFAULTSORT:Jana, Priscilla}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rj2lndj4zniuem80qjpilt1moxj7siq 638035 638012 2026-05-16T02:17:17Z Goodymaraj 21567 638035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Devikarani Priscilla Sewpal Jana''' (5 Disemba 1943 – 10 Ọktoba 2020) bụ onye ọka iwu ruuru mmadụ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nnọchi anya mba South Africa. Dị ka onye otu African National Congress (ANC) n'oge ngagharị iwe apartheid, o sonye na mmemme n'iwu yana n'okpuru ala iji kwụsị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ nọchitere anya ọtụtụ ndị ama ama na mmegharị ahụ, gụnyere onye isi ala South Africa [[Nelson Mandela]], Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Steve Biko, Govan Mbeki, Walter Sisulu na Archbishop [[Desmond Tutu]]. Jana bụ otu n'ime ndị South Africa ole na ole nwere ohere ịnweta ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere Mandela, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Robben Island kacha nchekwa, ma jee ozi dị ka onye ozi maka ozi koodu n'etiti ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị isi ANC.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Priscilla Jana obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|work=The Guardian|date=2020-11-05|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en-GB|author=Pat Devereaux}}</ref> Mgbalị Jana mere mere ka ọ nọrọ ná mmanye ime ihe ike na n'ikpeazụ nye iwu mmachibido iwu. Mgbe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya zuru ezu na South Africa bịarutere, ọ ghọrọ onye omebe iwu wee bụrụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu na ANC n'etiti 1994 na 1999. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị South Africa na Netherlands na Ireland, bụrụkwa onye kọmishọna na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị South Africa. South Africa Human Rights Commission. Ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii ikpe ziri ezi bụ onye na-ahụ maka mwepụta nke South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Devikarani Priscilla Sewpal na 5 Disemba 1943, na Westville, Natal (nke a na-akpọ kwaZulu-Natal ugbu a) n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Durban.[1][2] Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ atọ nke Hansrani Sewpal na Hansraj Sewpal. Nne na nna Jana bụ ndị India kwabatara n'etiti klaasị ebe nna ya bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.[3] Aka nna ya na-ama ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha mmadụ sitere na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ruo na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ndị India, bụ mmetụta mbụ na ya.<ref name=":6" /> O buru ụzọ sonye na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Pietermaritzburg, ebe ọ haziri njem njem dị ka akụkụ nke mpụ nduku mba na 1958 na-emegide mmeso nke ndị ọrụ ugbo ojii.[1] [2] Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Durban na 1960 wee gaa India na agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị India ka ọ mụọ ọgwụ na Sophia College for Women in Bombay (ugbu a Mumbai). Mgbe ọ laghachiri na South Africa, ọ malitere nzere bachelọ nke iwu na Mahadum South Africa (UNISA) na 1974, mana gafere na Mahadum Mahadum maka ndị India na Salisbury Island, Durban, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwa akwụkwọ nwanyị na klas ahụ. [3] Ọchụso ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta iwu megidere ọchịchọ mbụ nke nne na nna ya bụ́ ndị chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ dibịa kama. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":2" /> O tolitere n'oge mgbe agbataobi, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze niile, bụ nke agbụrụ agbụrụ kewara. N'ịbụ onye na-ede na ncheta ya, Ịlụ ọgụ maka Mandela, ọ na-echeta nzukọ ya na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide apartheid Steve Biko mgbe ọ dị afọ 26 nke nyere aka mee ka echiche nke njirimara dị n'uche ya sie ike. Nzukọ ahụ, ọ na-ekwu, nyere aka mee ka o doo anya n'uche ya na onye "ekwesịghị ịbụ onye Africa iji kpọọ onwe gị onye ojii." Echiche ahụ nyeere ya aka ịchọta ịdị n'otu n'ìgwè. Ọ na-ede, sị, "Achọtala m ịdị n'otu. N'ikpeazụ, amaara m ebe m nọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Afọ ndị mbụ === Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1974, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke Ismail Ayob, onye ọka iwu sitere na India. Ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, gụnyere [[Nelson Mandela]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1977, ọ gara njem mbụ ya n'ime ọtụtụ njem gaa Robben Island izute Mandela. Ọ ga-emecha dee, "N'otu oge m nọchitere anya onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla nọ na Robben Island".<ref name=":2" /> N'ileta Mandela na Robben Island na 1977 dị ka onye ọka iwu chọrọ mbinye aka ya, Jana ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ makụrụ Mandela n'ime afọ 13 nke mkpọrọ.<ref name=":5" /> N'oge ahụ, ọbụna nwunye Mandela Winnie Madikizela-Mandela nwere ike ịhụ ya naanị site na panel iko.<ref name=":5" /> Jana ghọrọ onye ọka iwu nke Mandela na ohere ya nyere ya ohere iziga ozi nzuzo site na nzukọ ANC na Mandela, mgbe ọ na-eme ihe ọchị ma na-akwa emo.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}</ref> Dị ka otu n'ime ndị South Africa ole na ole nwere ike ịnweta Mandela n'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ọ weghachikwara ozi nzuzo site na Mandela na ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ na ndị ndu ANC, gụnyere Onye isi ala Oliver Tambo.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Devikarani Priscilla Jana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archivedate=7 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana}}</ref> Dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ, ọ nọchitere anya ndị otu nnọchiteanya nke Soweto Students, megide obi ọjọọ nke steeti, na-esote 1976 Soweto Uprising.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'otu n'ime ikpe ya dị elu site n'oge a, ọ gbachitere onye na-eme ihe ike dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ na onye otu UMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) , Solomon Mahlangu, onye mechara maa ikpe n'okpuru Iwu iyi ọha egwu, 1967 maka igbu ndị ọcha abụọ. A mara Mahlangu ikpe ọnwụ ma mesịa kwụgbuo ya, n'ihi iwu ndị a na-ahụkarị na-ekpe ikpe na-emetụta ya dị ka mpụ ahụ n'onwe ya. Ikpe ahụ kpatara iwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. Jana bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ na-akwado Mahlangu ịhụ ya n'abalị tupu e gbuo ya, wee lọta na-ebu ozi iji gaa n'ihu na ọgụ maka nnwere onwe. Ozi ikpeazụ ọ na-eziga site na ya gara n'ihu bụrụ mkpu maka ndị na-akwado ya, "Gwa ndị m na m hụrụ ha n'anya. Ha ga-aga n'ihu na ọgụ ahụ. Ọbara m ga-azụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ nke nnwere onwe. "<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1979, Jana meghere ọrụ iwu nke ya, na-elekwasị anya na nnwere onwe obodo na ikpe ndị ruuru mmadụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Shoba|first=Sandisiwe|date=11 October 2020|title=Obituary 1943–2020: In memory of human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-11-in-memory-of-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-1943-2020/|accessdate=11 October 2020|work=Daily Maverick|language=en|archivedate=13 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013200940/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-11-in-memory-of-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-1943-2020/}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya na 1980, e nyere ya iwu machibidoro iwu n'okpuru Iwu Mmachibido Iwu Kọmunist, 1950 ruo afọ ise, na-etinye ya iwu n'otu ntabi anya ma na-egbochi ya izute naanị otu onye, yana igbochi okwu ihu ọha ya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Devikarani Priscilla Jana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archivedate=7 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana "Devikarani Priscilla Jana | South African History Online"]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana Archived] from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'oge a, Jana sonyekwara n'òtù nzuzo nke African National Congress, UMkhonto we Sizwe, nke onye ga-abụ onye isi ala South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, si [[London]], duziri, onye Jana na-agakwuru.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Mandela must be turning in his grave' – Priscilla Jana|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/opinion-and-analysis/2016-04-24-mandela-must-be-turning-in-his-grave-priscilla-jana/|accessdate=28 November 2020|work=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA|archivedate=10 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210125355/https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/opinion-and-analysis/2016-04-24-mandela-must-be-turning-in-his-grave-priscilla-jana/}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Devikarani Priscilla Jana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archivedate=7 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana "Devikarani Priscilla Jana | South African History Online"]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana Archived] from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ndị otu ahụ nwere Jackie Selebi, Beyers Naudé, na Cedric Mayson.<ref name=":6" /> === Ịgide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ === Site n'ọrụ ya, Jana nọchitere anya ọtụtụ ndị isi na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, gụnyere onye isi South Africa Nelson Mandela, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Steve Biko, Ebrahim Ebrahim, Ahmed Kathrada, Solomon Mahlangu, Govan Mbeki, Walter Sisulu, na Archbishop Desmond Tutu..<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Hassen|first=Fakir|date=11 October 2020|title=Renowned Indian-origin South African human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana passes away|url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-124541003.html|accessdate=11 October 2020|work=Yahoo! News|language=en-IN|archivedate=14 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014045810/https://in.news.yahoo.com/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-124541003.html}}</ref> Ọ malitere site n'ịnọchite anya Nelson Mandela na Winnie Madikizela-Mandela dị ka onye ọka iwu ha n'etiti 1970s. Ọ matara di na nwunye ahụ mgbe Mandela nọ na-eje ozi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Robben Island.[1] Nke a bụ n'otu oge ahụ nwụchiri Madikizela-Mandela ma kpọchie ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya tupu ebuga ya na obodo ndị isi ojii kewapụrụ na Orange Free State. Iwu metụtara agbụrụ n'oge ahụ pụtara na dị ka onye India, a ekweghị ka Jana nọrọ n'abalị ka ọ na-eleta onye ahịa ya.[1] Ọ gara n'ihu na-ejikọta ya na Madikizela-Mandela ka a tọhapụrụ ya na Brandfort wee malite ịrịọ ndị na-eme mkpesa na ndị na-eto eto bụ ndị weere ụdị mkpesa ọzọ na-emegide ndị ọchịchị..<ref name=":2" /> N'otu oge ahụ, Jana wepụrụ onwe ya mgbe a mara Madikizela-Mandela ikpe ịga mkpọrọ maka ịtọrọ nwata nwoke, Stompie Moeketsi, na-ekwu na omume a emeela ka ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ banye n'okwu a ma bụrụ ndị e merụrụ n'ime usoro ahụ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwusi okwu a na Mandela mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. O gosikwara akụkụ nke ya mgbe ọ katọrọ Mandela maka ịgbaghara ndị bụbu ndị na-emegide ya mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.<ref name=":2" /> Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị lekwasịrị Jana anya n'etiti afọ 1980, ebe a tụrụ ụlọ ya bọmbụ na mwakpo Molotov cocktail. A na-awakpo ọfịs ya site n'oge ruo n'oge, na faịlụ na akwụkwọ na-agbakarị na mgbalị iji menye ya egwu. Ma, omume ndị a egbochighị ya. Ọ kpọọrọ onye ahịa Popo Molefe na nwa nwanyị nwunye ya Phinda Molefe, Albertina, mgbe nne ya hapụrụ ya n'ọfịs Jana na obi nkoropụ. <ref name="Jana" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, na 2001, Jana kuchiri Albertina.<ref name=":5" /> Jana nọchitekwara anya onye na-ede uri Benjamin Moloise, onye a mara ikpe ọnwụ site n'ịkwụgbu ya maka igbu onye uwe ojii na 1982. Mgbalị ya enyerela aka ịhazi uche zuru ụwa ọnụ na oku ndị ọzọ sitere n'aka òtù na gọọmentị zuru ụwa ọnụ rịọrọ gọọmentị South Africa n'oge ahụ ka ha nye ebere. Jana nọ na nne Moloise meworo agadi n'oge nche na 1985 mgbe ndị agha gbara ụlọ Moloise mepere emepe gburugburu ma na-agba mmiri.<ref name="Poet's Mother Is Target">{{Cite news|author=Rule|first=Sheila|title=Poet's Mother Is Target|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/18/world/poet-s-mother-is-target.html|work=The New York Times|date=18 October 1985}}</ref> Gọọmentị South Africa jụrụ arịrịọ mbụ ya maka ikpe ikpe ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=PRETORIA REFUSES POET A NEW TRIAL|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/16/world/pretoria-refuses-poet-a-new-trial.html|work=The New York Times|date=16 October 1985}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Rule|first=Sheila|title=SCATTERED UNREST IN SOUTH AFRICA|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/19/world/scattered-unrest-in-south-africa.html|work=The New York Times|date=19 August 1985}}</ref> E gburu Moloise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1985, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ. <ref name="Poet's Mother Is Target" /> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Says|first=Mehadihasan|title=ExecutedToday.com » 1985: Benjamin Moloise, revolutionary poet|url=http://www.executedtoday.com/2011/10/18/1985-benjamin-moloise-revolutionary-poet/|accessdate=28 November 2020|language=en|archivedate=29 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129104324/https://www.executedtoday.com/2011/10/18/1985-benjamin-moloise-revolutionary-poet/}}</ref> Na-anọchite anya Govan Mbeki, onye bụbu onye isi oche mba nke African National Congress, Jana nyere aka mee ka a tọhapụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Robben Island na 1987, mgbe ọ nọsịrị afọ 23 nke ikpe ndụ. Ntọhapụ nke onye dị afọ 77 bịara na mgbochi siri ike gụnyere ókèala ala maka ya ka ọ nọrọ n'ime mpaghara Port Elizabeth. A na-ewere ntọhapụ a dị ka "ikpe ikpe" maka ntọhapụ nke Nelson Mandela n'otu ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=South Africa Restricts a Freed Dissident|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/12/world/south-africa-restricts-a-freed-dissident.html|work=The New York Times|date=12 December 1987}}</ref> Jana bụkwa akụkụ nke Black Consciousness Movement nke na-emegide òtù iji hụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ dị iche iche na African National Congress. N'okwu ikpe a ma ama, ọ gara South African Medical and Dental Council na 1984 iji gosipụta na ndị dọkịta abụọ na-elekọta onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na onye isi Black Consciousness Movement Steve Biko, mere ihe n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị mgbe Biko nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 1977. <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref><ref name=":7" /> Ikpe ahụ mechara chọpụta na ndị dọkịta ọcha abụọ ahụ nwere ikpe n'afọ 1985. <ref name=":2" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Rule|first=Sheila|title=PRETORIA DOCTOR LOSES HIS LICENSE|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/17/world/pretoria-doctor-loses-his-license.html|work=The New York Times|date=17 October 1985}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-eme ihe ike nke Democratic Women's Movement, ma kpọọ oku ka a kwụsị ntuli aka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịmepụta iwu ịkpa ókè ọhụrụ, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1985. N'ị sonye na mkpọsa iji gbochie ntuli aka ahụ, o kwuru, "Onye ọ bụla, onye na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ onye India, nke na-ekere òkè na iwu ọhụrụ ahụ ga-abụ onye ikpe mara dịka ndị na-eme mpụ a megide ndị mmadụ. Onye na-ekerechi bụ onye sabo. "<ref>{{Cite journal|id={{ProQuest|1304058711}}|author=Mbeki|first=Thabo|title=The Struggle Inside South Africa|journal=Africa Report|volume=30|issue=1|date=1985}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> N'oge a, Jana bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe ike n'iwu na-alụ ọgụ megide ikpe obodo na nke ikike mmadụ gafee mba ahụ iji kwụsị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma webata ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mba ahụ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> N'oge ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka iwu hụrụ ọrụ ha n'ime usoro iwu, Jana na-agakarị n'ịbụ onye na-ahụkarị maka iwu. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na ikpe ndị ruuru mmadụ, a ga-ahụ ya ka ọ na-arụrụ ndị na-eme ihe ike n'okpuru ala n'abalị n'ụzọ ime ihe ike iji lụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọgụ, gụnyere ibu [[AK-47|AK-47s]] na buutu nke ụgbọ ala ya site na Soweto n'aha onye ahịa n'okpuru, iji gbochie nnweta ha. <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'oge a, ọ bụkwa onye otu Black People's Convention na Anti-Constitutional Committee na Federation of Transvaal Women . <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Tributes pour in for the 'people's lawyer' Priscilla Jana|url=https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana|accessdate=28 November 2020|work=www.sahrc.org.za|language=en-gb|archivedate=9 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209094536/https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana}}</ref> === Afọ ndị sochirinụ === Site na ọbịbịa nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na African National Congress (ANC) nọ n'ọchịchị na 1994, Jana sonyeere dị ka Onye omeiwu ANC, ma jee ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu n'etiti afọ 1994 na 1999.<ref name=":3" /> Ọ nọchitere anya Krugersdorp . <ref>{{Cite web|date=8 July 1997|title=ANC Constituency Offices|url=http://www.anc.org.za/lists/conoff.html|accessdate=1 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970708143021/http://www.anc.org.za/lists/conoff.html|archivedate=8 July 1997}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye otu South African Law Commission, na onye otu Kọmitii ndụmọdụ onye isi ala.<ref name=":4" /> Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii ikpe ziri ezi nke na-ahụ maka mwepụta nke Truth and Reconciliation Commission . <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Jana bụkwa onye nyere aka na Millennium Africa Recovery Programme (MAP) nke Onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki, nke na-anọchite anya atụmatụ pan-African iji mee ka Africa nwee ọganihu na uto na-adịgide adịgide, yana omume iji kpochapụ ịda ogbenye. N'ide akwụkwọ akpọrọ African Renaissance and the Millennium Action Plan, Jana kọwara usoro ahụ dị ka ijikọ ihe onwunwe Africa, gafee ngwakọta nke mineral na ihe onwunwa, ọdịiche dị iche iche, ọdịbendị, na ihe onyinyo mmadụ, iji nye ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe nke kọntinent dum.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bongmba|first=Elias K.|title=Reflections on Thabo Mbekis African Renaissance|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies|date=2004|volume=30|issue=2|pages=291–316|doi=10.1080/0305707042000215374}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hensbroek|first=Pieter Boele van|title=African Renaissance and Ubuntu|date=2002|url=https://hdl.handle.net/11370/73b9756a-8f77-4f5d-a8d7-88a83042062b}}</ref> Ọ gakwara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Netherlands site na 2001 ruo 2005 nakwa dị ka onye isi ala na Ireland site na 2006 ruo 2011, na-eje ije ozi dị ka ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta mba na mba ruo afọ itoolu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=10 October 2020|title=Human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana has died|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-dies-20201010|accessdate=12 October 2020|work=News24|language=en|archivedate=11 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011184540/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-dies-20201010}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Devikarani Priscilla Jana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archivedate=7 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana "Devikarani Priscilla Jana | South African History Online"]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207041905/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/devikarani-priscilla-jana Archived] from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye kọmishọna na osote onyeisi oche nke South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) na 2017. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Tributes pour in for the 'people's lawyer' Priscilla Jana|url=https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana|accessdate=28 November 2020|work=www.sahrc.org.za|language=en-gb|archivedate=9 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209094536/https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana "Tributes pour in for the 'people's lawyer' Priscilla Jana"]. ''www.sahrc.org.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201209094536/https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/2480-tributes-pour-in-for-the-people-s-lawyer-priscilla-jana Archived] from the original on 9 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ bụ onye natara ihe nrite ndụ ya niile na Woza Awards na 2017, ihe nrite e guzobere iji mata ma mata ụmụ nwanyị na òtù iwu.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Renowned Indian-origin South African human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana passes away|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=The New Indian Express|archivedate=16 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016223839/https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Jana (nke bụ Sewpal n'oge ahụ) zutere di ya Reg Jana, onye bụ nwa akwụkwọ South Africa na-agụ akwụkwọ na India, mgbe ọ na-amụ ọgwụ na Sophia College for Women na Bombay. N'ide n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya banyere ndụ ya mgbe agbamakwụkwọ ya gasịrị, ọ na-ekwu maka nnukwu ezinụlọ di ya na atụmanya ọdịnala site n'aka nwunye nwa nke ezinụlọ ahụ dị ka ihe kpatara ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha. Ọ bụ ezie na Reg ga-anọgide na ya n'oge ọgụ ya, ọtụtụ ihe omume ya n'ime oge a mere ka Jana chọọ ịgba alụkwaghịm. Ọ na-ede na iwu mmachibido iwu ahụ bụ ihe kpatara nnukwu nrụgide na imebi ndụ ya na alụmdi na nwunye ya.<ref name="Jana" /> Alụmdi na nwunye ha biri na ịgba alụkwaghịm na 1989. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na-enwe aha ikpeazụ.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Priscilla Jana obituary {{!}} Pat Devereaux|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=the Guardian|language=en|archivedate=24 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary "Priscilla Jana obituary | Pat Devereaux"]. ''the Guardian''. 5 November 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131746/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/nov/05/priscilla-jana-obituary Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ lụrụ Reagan Jacobus, onye ọka iwu mere onwe ya, alụmdi na nwunye ahụ dugara na ịgba alụkwaghịm n'etiti afọ ndị 1990.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2001, ọ kuchiri nwa ya nwanyị Albertina Jana Molefe, onye bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ahịa na-eme ihe ike, Popo Molefe. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ kuchiri nwa nwanne ya nwoke, Shivesh Sewpal.<ref name=":5" /> Jana nwụrụ na 10 Ọktoba 2020 n'ụlọ nlekọta dị na Pretoria mgbe ọ dị afọ 76. A kọwaghị ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=24 November 2020}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCowell2020">Cowell, Alan (24 November 2020). [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/world/africa/priscilla-jana-dead.html "Priscilla Jana, Lawyer Who Battled Apartheid, Is Dead at 76"]. ''The New York Times''.</cite></ref> Ọ hapụrụ nwa nwanyị, Alberta Jana Molefe, na nwa nwoke, Shivesh Sewpal.<ref name=":2" /> Na nkwupụta, African National Congress, na-adọrọ uche gaa na àjà ya maka mmegide nnwere onwe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, kwuru, "n'oge ọ gaara ahọrọ iji aka ya chụsoo akụ na ụba onwe ya na ọganihu ihe onwunwe. Kama nke ahụ, ọ ghọtara ọrụ ya dị ka oku, ijere ndị South Africa ozi, ọkachasị ndị ogbenye na ndị na-enweghị ike. "<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Renowned Indian-origin South African human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana passes away|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html|accessdate=25 November 2020|work=The New Indian Express|archivedate=16 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016223839/https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html "Renowned Indian-origin South African human rights lawyer Priscilla Jana passes away"]. ''The New Indian Express''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201016223839/https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/oct/11/renowned-indian-origin-south-african-human-rights-lawyer-priscilla-jana-passes-away-2208906.html Archived] from the original on 16 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> == Akwụkwọ == * {{Cite book|author=Jones|first=Barbara|title=Fighting For Mandela - The Explosive Autobiography of The Woman Who Helped to Destroy Apartheid|date=2016|publisher=Metro Publishing|isbn=978-1-78606-064-8}}  == Ihe odide == {{DEFAULTSORT:Jana, Priscilla}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] dmzquq9w2a339jz5he4uwd8cm20erw8 0 56705 638013 201625 2026-05-16T01:51:33Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 638013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Eternal_flame_falls_7252.jpg|thumb|Eternal Flame Falls na [[Nú Yọk|New York]] nwere ire ọkụ ebighi ebi n'ime obere ọgba n'azụ nsụda mmiri ahụ]] [[Faịlụ:Grutas_de_García.jpg|thumb|Ọgba García na Nuevo León, [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]]]] Grotto ma ọ bụ grotto bụ ọgba nkịtị ma ọ bụ wuru ewu ma ọ bụ ezumike kpuchie.[1] Ọgba mmiri ndị na-esi n'okike na-abụkarị obere ọgba dị n'akụkụ mmiri nke na-enwekarị idei mmiri ma ọ bụ na-enwekarị idei mmiri na oke mmiri.Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji grottoes artificial dị ka njirimara ubi. Grotta Azzurra dị na Capri na grotto dị na Tiberius 'Villa Jovis na Bay nke Naples bụ ihe atụ nke oke osimiri na-ewu ewu. == Okwu mmalite == Okwu grotto sitere na Italian grotta, Vulgar Latin grupta, na Latin crypta ("a crypt").[1] Ọ na-metụtara site a akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe mberede na okwu grotesque. Ná ngwụsị narị afọ nke 15, ndị Rom na mberede gwupụtara Nero's Domus Aurea n'Ugwu Palatine, ọnụ ụlọ dị iche iche, ndị e ji ihe ịchọ mma chọọ ya mma, ụkpụrụ ụlọ ndị dị gịrịgịrị, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na anụmanụ. Ime ụlọ ndị ahụ adaala n'okpuru ala ka oge na-aga. Ndị Rom bụ́ ndị chọpụtara ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme a hụrụ na ọ dị nnọọ ịtụnanya, otu akụkụ n'ihi na ekpughere ya site n'isi iyi nke "n'okpuru ụwa". Nke a mere ka ndị Rom nke oge ahụ nye ya aha grottesca, nke sitere na French grotesque. == Oge Ochie == [[Faịlụ:طاق_بستان_1.jpg|thumb|Ọgba abụọ a na-akpọ Taq-e Bostan, nke dị na Iran, oge Sassanian]] Grottos na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu na omenala ndị Gris na ndị Rom. Ebe a na-eri nri n'oge opupu ihe ubi bụ akụkụ nke okwu Apollo na Delphi, Kọrịnt, na Clarus.[1] Obodo Rhodes nke ndị Hellenistic ka e ji nkume grottoes wuru ewu webata n'ime obodo ahụ, mee ka ọ yie ihe okike.[2] N'ebe nsọ ndị Rom dị na Praeneste dị n'ebe ndịda Rom, akụkụ kasị ochie nke ebe nsọ ahụ dị na mbara ala nke abụọ kasị ala, n'ime nnukwu nkume dị n'oké nkume bụ́ ebe isi iyi malitere ghọọ olulu mmiri. Dị ka ọdịnala si kwuo, isi iyi dị nsọ nke Praeneste nwere nymph, bụ onye a na-asọpụrụ na nymphaeum mmiri dị ka grotto.. == Okpokoro ala dị na Ticino == [[Faịlụ:Cevio_Grotti,_Maggiatal_1.JPG|thumb|Ọgba dị na Cevio]] Na Ticino, akụkụ na-asụ Italian nke [[Switzerland]], ọgba bụ ebe a na-echekwa mmanya na nri ma chekwaa ya. E wuru ha site n'iji ọdịdị nke nkume na nkume mee ihe, iji mepụta ọnụ ụlọ nwere [[Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị jụụ|ihu igwe dị jụụ]] dabara adaba maka nri, ọkachasị mmiri ara ehi na cheese, yana poteto, sausages, na nchekwa mmanya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220529-switzerlands-ingenious-cooling-caves|title=Switzerland's ingenious cooling caves|language=en|work=[[BBC Online#International-only site|BBC Travel]]|date=2022-03-30|accessdate=2022-06-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lebendige-traditionen.ch/dam/tradition/de/dokumente/tradition/ti/cultura_dei_grottinellasvizzeraitaliana.pdf.download.pdf/cultura_dei_grottinellasvizzeraitaliana.pdf|title=Grotto culture in Italian Switzerland|language=it|work=Living Traditions of Switzerland|publisher=Swiss Confederation|date=2018|accessdate=2022-06-07}}</ref> A na-egosipụta mkpa nke ime ala ndị a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ha; dịka ọmụmaatụ, e nwere grotti 40 na Maggia, ọ dịghị ihe na-erughị na Moghegno, na ihe dị ka 70 na Cevio n'azụ Case Franzoni. E meghere ụfọdụ grotti maka ọha na eze, dịka na Avegno, mana ọtụtụ n'ime ha efunahụla àgwà mbụ ha ka ha ghọrọ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị na-enye nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mkpa. A na-egwu ezigbo ọgba n'okpuru nkume ma ọ bụ n'etiti nkume abụọ, ebe ikuku na-efe n'okpuru ala na-eme ka ụlọ ahụ dị jụụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọgba nwere okpukpu nke abụọ nwere otu ma ọ bụ abụọ ọzọ maka ite fermentation na ngwá ọrụ nke vintage. N'ihu ọgba ahụ, e nwere tebụl na bench nkume, ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike izu ike ma mee onwe ha ume ọhụrụ.<ref name="schweiz">{{Cite journal|date=1999|title=Im Vorgarten zum Paradies|language=|journal=Schweiz. Vallemaggia|volume=2|issue=1|doi=10.33926/gp.2019.1.5|issn=1421-8909}}</ref>: 18  == Ọgba ndị dị n'ogige == [[Faịlụ:Villa_torrigiani_di_lucca,_scalinata.JPG|thumb|Ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke ọgba, Villa TorrigianiObodo Torrigiani]] Mmasị nke ọgba ndị aka mere mere mere ka ụdị Mannerist gaa n'ogige ndị Ịtali na ndị France nke etiti narị afọ nke iri na isii. Vasari malitere ọgba abụọ a ma ama na Boboli Gardens nke Palazzo Pitti ma wuchaa ya n'etiti afọ 1583 na 1593. Otu n'ime ọgba ndị a bụ ebe ''Ndị mkpọrọ'' nke Michelangelo dị. Tupu ọgba Boboli, Niccolò Tribolo guzobere ogige na Medici Villa Castello, nso Florence. Na Pratolino, n'agbanyeghị akpọnwụ nke saịtị ahụ, e nwere ọgba Cupid (na-adị ndụ), na aghụghọ mmiri maka onye nleta na-amaghị ihe. Fonte di Fata Morgana ("Fata Morgana's Spring") na Grassina, na-adịghị anya na Florence, bụ obere ụlọ ubi, nke e wuru na 1573-74 dị ka akụkụ ubi na nnukwu ala nke Villa "Riposo" (nri) nke Bernardo Vecchietti. A na-achọ ya mma na ihe a tụrụ atụ n'ụzọ Giambolognan. A na-emekarị akụkụ nke ọgba ndị dị n'ogige ka ha yie nnukwu nkume, veranda, ma ọ bụ nkume. N'ime, a na-achọ ha mma dị ka ụlọ nsọ ma ọ bụ na isi iyi, stalactites, na ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa na mkpokoro (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme ya na ceramic); herms na mermaids, akụkọ ifo ndị dabara na mbara igwe; na naiads, ma ọ bụ chi osimiri ndị arịa ha na-awụfu mmiri n'ime ọdọ mmiri. Ọgba mmiri bụ ebe dị jụụ iji pụọ na anyanwụ Ịtali, mana ha ghọkwara ihe na-ewu ewu na mmiri ozuzo dị jụụ nke Île-de-France. Na Kuskovo Estate, e nwere Grotto Pavilion, nke e wuru n'etiti 1755 na 1761. [[Faịlụ:Villa_torrigiani_di_lucca,_statua_04.JPG|thumb|Ihe a tụrụ atụ n'ime ọgba, Villa Torrigiani, Lucca]] Ọgba nwekwara ike ịbụ ebe ịsa ahụ; ihe atụ nke a bụ na Palazzo del Te, na 'Casino della Grotta', ebe a na-etinye obere ọnụ ụlọ dị nso gburugburu ọgba na ''loggetta'' (balcony kpuchiri). Ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ikpe na-asa ahụ n'otu oge na obere cascade nke na-awụfu nkume na mkpokoro ndị dị n'ala na mgbidi. Ọgba ndị ahụ arụwokwa ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ekpere, ma ọ bụ na Villa Farnese na Caprarola, obere ihe nkiri e mere n'ụzọ ọgba. A na-ejikọkarị ha na isi iyi na-asọ asọ n'ogige Renaissance. Ọgba nke Bernard Palissy mere maka ụlọ Catherine de 'Medici na Paris, Tuileries, bụ nke a ma ama. E nwekwara ọgba n'ogige ndị André Le Nôtre mere maka Versailles. N'England, e wuru ọgba n'ogige mbụ na Wilton House n'afọ 1630, ma eleghị anya site n'aka Isaac de Caus. Ọgba ndị ahụ dịkwa mma maka ogige ndị na-adịchaghị mma. Pope's Grotto, nke Alexander Popu mepụtara, bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile dị ndụ n'otu n'ime ogige ntụrụndụ mbụ dị na England, na Twickenham. Popu sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ mgbe ọ hụrụ ọgba n'Ịtali n'oge nleta n'ebe ahụ. A na-eme mgbalị iji weghachite ọgba ya. E nwere ọgba n'ogige ntụrụndụ nke Painshill Park, Stowe, Clandon Park, na Stourhead. Scott's Grotto bụ usoro nke ọnụ ụlọ jikọtara ọnụ, na-agbasa 67 ft (20 mita) n'ime ugwu dị na mpụga Ware, Hertfordshire. &nbsp;E wuru ya na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, a na-eji mkpokoro, nkume, na iberibe ugegbe na-acha odo odo kpuchie ọnụ ụlọ na ọwa mmiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://scotts-grotto.org/CMS/index.php|title=What is Scott's Grotto|accessdate=18 October 2005|date=13 May 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050513215354/http://scotts-grotto.org/CMS/index.php|archivedate=13 May 2005}}</ref> Ọgbọ ndị njem nleta nke ịhụnanya nwere ike ọ gaghị eleta Ọgba Fingal, n'àgwàetiti Staffa dịpụrụ adịpụ na Scottish Hebrides, mana ha anụla banyere ya mgbe niile, ikekwe site na "Hebrides Overture" nke Felix Mendelssohn, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka "Ọgba Fingal", nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya. Na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, mgbe obere Matterhorns na ogige nkume ghọrọ ihe na-ewu ewu, a na-ahụkarị ọgba, dịka na Ascott House. Na Bavaria, Linderhof nke Ludwig nwere ihe omimi nke ọgba dị n'okpuru Venusberg, nke e gosipụtara na Tannhäuser nke Wagner. Ọ bụ ezie na ọgba ndị ahụ adaala n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na ejiji kemgbe British Picturesque movement, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-anwa mgbe ụfọdụ ịkọwa ọgba ahụ n'ọrụ imewe nke oge a. Ihe atụ ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere Frederick Kiesler's Grotto of Meditation for New Harmony (1964), <ref>{{Cite news|author=Alderslade, Jessica|date=2014|title=An Introduction to the Grotto and Its Place within Contemporary Design|work=Reinterpreting the Grotto in Contemporary Design}}</ref> ARM's post-modern Storey Hall (1995), Aranda/Lasch's Groto Concept, (2005), DSDHA's Potters Field Park Pavilions (2008) <ref>{{Cite news|date=April 2008|title=ArtNotes|work=Art Monthly|pages=15}}</ref>, Callum Moreton's Grotte pavilion (2010), na [[Antonino Cardillo]]'s Grottes series (2013-2023).<ref>{{Cite web|author=Cardillo|first=Antonino|date=October 12, 2023|title=Grottoes|url=https://www.antoninocardillo.com/en/topics/grottoes/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608140041/https://www.antoninocardillo.com/en/works/grottoes/|archivedate=June 8, 2024|accessdate=June 8, 2024|work=www.antoninocardillo.com|language=en}}</ref> == Ọgba okpukpe == [[Faịlụ:Marian_grotto_with_a_lily_pond_in_San_Thome_Basilica,_Chennai.jpg|thumb|Ọgba Marian nwere ọdọ mmiri lily na San Thome Basilica, ChennaiBasilica nke San Thome, Chennai]] [[Faịlụ:Gua_Maria_Gereja_Santa.jpg|thumb|Ọgba Marian nke oge a na chọọchị dị na Jakarta, Indonesia]] Taa, a na-azụta ọgba ndị aka mere ma wuo ya maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma na ofufe. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe dị ka ebe nsọ ebe a na-etinye ihe oyiyi nke ndị senti, ọkachasị Virgin Mary, n'ogige ndị dị n'èzí. Ọtụtụ Ndị Roman Katọlik gara n'ọgba ebe Bernadette Soubirous hụrụ ọhụụ nke Our Lady of Lourdes. A na-emepụta ọtụtụ ogige nsọ dị iche iche dịka onyinyo ndị a. A na-ahụkarị ha n'ogige na ụlọ ụka, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ (lee Ọgba Lourdes). E kwenyere na ọgba kachasị ukwuu bụ Ọgba nke Mgbapụta na West Bend, Iowa. == Ihe ngosi == <gallery> Faịlụ:Grotto_in_an_iceberg,_Herbert_George_Ponting,_original.jpg|Grotto in an iceberg with the ''Terra Nova'' ship in the background (1911) during the 'British Antarctic Expedition' by Herbert G. Ponting Faịlụ:Parc_des_Buttes-Chaumont,_grotte_02_stereographical_fused.jpg|Grotto of the Buttes-Chaumont in Paris Faịlụ:Москва_-_Кусково,_Грот.jpg|Grotto pavilion in Kuskovo, Moscow (1775) Faịlụ:Anapat_Grotto4.jpg|Anapat Grotto, Lastiver, Armenia Faịlụ:Shell_Grotto_-_geograph.org.uk_-_252799.jpg|Shell Grotto, Wales Faịlụ:Bruce_Peninsula_National_Park_–_The_Grotto–Ontario_(1).jpg|The Grotto in Bruce Peninsula National Park, [[Kánada|Canada]] </gallery> [[Faịlụ:P_20240614_114401.jpg|thumb|Ọgba dị n'ụlọ okpomọkụ nke Světlá nad Sázavou Castle]] == Hụkwa == * Ọgba * Ihe owuwu nke katidral na nnukwu ụlọ ụka * Blue Grotto, ebe a na-echekwa mmanya n'okpuru ala n'okpuru ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Brooklyn, n'akụkụ Manhattan * Ọgba Hercules * Grotto-heavens, ojiji okpukpe ndị China metụtara okpukpe Daoist * Karst * Ọgba Shell * Okporo ụzọ n'omenala a ma ama == Ihe edeturu == == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jv51ttmoivkiwhsfje9cttet1swfxw2 0 57402 638006 368650 2026-05-16T01:48:46Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Pottage ma ọ bụ potage (/pɒˈ-, pōˈ-/,{{IPA|fr|potaʒ|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-potage.wav}}{{IPA|fr|potaʒ|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-potage.wav}} [] i; stew na Old French pottage 'nri e siri n<nowiki>''</nowiki>) bụ okwu maka ofe ma ọ bụ ofe siri ike nke e ji akwụkwọ nri, [[Mkpụrụ ọka|ọka]], na, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, anụ ma ọ bụ azụ.{{IPA|fr|potaʒ|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-potage.wav}}[a] Ọ bụ nri a ma ama ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ.[2] Okwu pottage sitere n'otu mgbọrọgwụ French ochie dị ka potage, nke bụ efere sitere na nso nso a. Pottage na-enwekarị ihe dị iche iche, mgbe ụfọdụ ndị dị mfe maka ndị ọrụ ugbo. Enwere ike idebe ya n'ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, n'oge ahụ enwere ike iri ụfọdụ n'ime ya, ma tinye ihe ndị ọzọ. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ nri na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile. Pottage nọgidere na-abụ ihe oriri nke ndị ogbenye n'ọtụtụ narị afọ nke 9 ruo 17 na Europe. Ihe ndị a riri dị ka ofe nke oge a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The history of 'plumb porridge' at Christmas {{!}} Christmas|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/dec/15/history-traditional-christmas-plum-porridge|accessdate=2022-03-15|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Mgbe ndị bara ọgaranya riri pottage, ha ga-agbakwunye ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ dị ka anụ. == Nkwadebe == A na-esikarị ụlọ ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ awa ruo mgbe ngwakọta ahụ dum nwere otu ọdịdị na ụtọ; nke a bu n'uche imebi starch dị mgbagwoju anya na iji hụ na nri ahụ dị mma maka oriri. A na-ejikarị achịcha enye ya mgbe o kwere omume. == Ihe ndị e dere na Baịbụl == [[Faịlụ:Victors_Esau_and_the_mess_of_pottage.jpg|thumb|Isọ na Mess nke Pottage, nke Jan Victors (1619-1676) ]] Na nsụgharị Bible nke Eze Lens nke akụkọ Jekọb na Isọ n'Akwụkwọ Jenesis, Isọ, n'ịbụ onye agụụ na-agụ, resịrị nwanne ya nwoke ejima Jekọb ikike ọmụmụ ya (ikike nke nwa mbụ) iji gbanwere nri nke "achịcha na ite lentil" (Jen 25:29-34). Ihe omume a bụ mmalite nke ahịrịokwu a "ọgba aghara" (nke na-adịghị n'ihe odide Bible ọ bụla) iji pụta nkwekọrịta ọjọọ na-agụnye uru dị mkpirikpi na mfu dị ogologo. Na nsụgharị Bible nke Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, onye amụma bụ Ịlaịsha mere ka ite ite nwere nsí dị ọcha nke e debere n'ihu ụmụ ndị amụma ([[wikisource:Bible (Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition)/2Kings#Chapter_4|2 Ndị Eze 4:38-41]]). == England == Pottage bụ ihe dị mkpa nke nri ndị England oge ochie. N'oge Middle Ages, a na-ejikarị ọka wit, ọka bali, ma ọ bụ oats eme ya. N'asụsụ Middle English, a na-akpọ pottages ({{Lang|enm|stondyng}}) nke e ji [[Mkpụrụ ọka mà obu ọkà ọkà|ọka]], akụrụ, anụ e gbuturu egbutu, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji egg yolks na achịcha achịcha eme ihe n'aha dị iche iche dị ka {{Lang|enm|brewet}}, {{Lang|enm|egerdouce}}, {{Lang|enm|mortrew}}, {{Lang|enm|[[muhallebi|mawmenee]]}}, {{Lang|enm|[[blancmange]]}} na {{Lang|enm|blance dessore}}. A na-ekwu na ite ndị dị gịrịgịrị bụ {{Lang|enm|ronnyng}}.[4] Frumenty bụ ite e ji ọka wit a sachara sachaa nke a na-esi ísì ụtọ ruo mgbe ọ gbawara, hapụ ya ka ọ jụọ oyi, wee jiri broth na Mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri ara almọnd sie ya, ma jiri yolk àkwá mee ka ọ sie ike ma jiri shuga na ihe na-esi ụtọ mee ya.[5] Ihe odide nri mbụ a maara n'asụsụ Bekee, The Forme of Cury, nke Ndị isi nri nke Eze Richard nke Abụọ dere, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/booksforcooks/med/pygghome/sawge.html|title=The Forme of cury - Pygg in sawse sawge|work=www.bl.uk|publisher=The British Library|accessdate=30 January 2015|archivedate=22 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022160854/http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/booksforcooks/med/pygghome/sawge.html}}</ref> nwere ọtụtụ usoro nri ite gụnyere otu nke e ji cabbage, ham, onions na leeks mee. [7] [[Google]] Books na Internet Archive. A na-akpọ ihe odide e dere n'oge na-adịghị anya site na 1430s Potage Dyvers ("Pottages dị iche iche"). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/booksforcooks/med/contentshome/potagecontents.html|title=Potage Dyvers - Contents|work=www.bl.uk|publisher=The British Library|accessdate=30 January 2015|archivedate=6 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906174517/http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/booksforcooks/med/contentshome/potagecontents.html}}</ref> N'Oge Tudor, nri ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo England na-eri bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị ite na akwụkwọ nri a na-akụ n'onwe ha, dị ka karọt. A na-eme usoro nri Britain nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa maka ite ite site n'iso atụrụ na oatmeal na akwụkwọ violet, endive, chicoory, akwụkwọ strawberry, spinach, langdebeefe, marigold flowers, scallions na parsley.[4] == France == {{Lang|fr|Potage}} was a common dish in the medieval cuisine of [[Regional variations in medieval cuisine#Northern France|northern France]], and it increased in popularity from the [[High Middle Ages]] onward. The word "{{Lang|fr|potage}}" as a culinary term appears as early as the mid-13th century, describing a wide variety of boiled and simmered foods. Some {{Lang|fr|potages}} were very liquid, others were relatively solid with ingredients like bread, pulses, or rice that fully absorbed the liquid. Other {{Lang|fr|potages}} resembled [[Ragout|ragoûts]] and other dishes that would be recognized as [[Entrée#The entrée in the "Classical Order" of table service|entrées]] in the 17th century and later. Still others were {{Lang|fr|porrées}} of vegetables.{{sfn|Flandrin|1983|p=5}} === Ojiji mbụ nke okwu ahụ === Among the earliest texts to include recipes for {{Lang|fr|potages}} is ''Le Viandier'' ({{circa|1300}}), which includes twenty-seven recipes for various potages, placed under the heading "{{Lang|fr|potages lyans}}" (thickened {{Lang|fr|potages}}) in some manuscripts.{{sfn|Scully|1988|pp=48–81, 139–159}} Recipes for {{Lang|fr|potages}} (or {{Lang|fr|potaiges}}) also appear in ''Le Ménagier de Paris'' (1393) under various headings, including "{{Lang|fr|a espices}}" or "{{Lang|fr|sans espices}}" (with or without spices), and "{{Lang|fr|lyans}}" or "{{Lang|fr|non lyans}}" (thickened or not);{{sfn|Brereton|Ferrier|1981|pp=197–225}} and in the ''Petit traicté auquel verrez la maniere de faire cuisine'' ({{circa|1536}}), more widely known from a later edition titled ''Livre fort excellent de cuisine'' (1542).{{sfn|Hyman|Hyman|1992|pp=66–68}} {{sfn|Albala|Tomasik|2014|pp=119–27}} Na Petit traicté, na nchịkọta nke menus[b] na njedebe nke akwụkwọ ahụ, {{Lang|fr|potages}} mejupụtara otu n'ime usoro anọ nke nri. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ {{Lang|fr|entree de table}} (ọnụ ụzọ mbata na tebụl); Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ nwere {{Lang|fr|potaiges}} (nri e siri esi ma ọ bụ sie "n'ime ite"); nke atọ nwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa ọrụ de rost (anụ ma ọ bụ nnụnụ "esiri" na okpomọkụ kpọrọ nkụ); na nke ikpeazụ bụ mbipụta de table (apụ na tebụл). [15] Nzọụkwụ anọ a nke nri na-apụta mgbe niile n'usoro a n'akwụkwọ niile sitere na Petit traicté.[16] Okwu {{Lang|fr|entree de table}} na {{Lang|fr|issue de table}} bụ ịhazi ahịrịokwu, "na-akọwa usoro nri karịa nri n'onwe ya".[17] Okwu {{Lang|fr|potaiges}} na {{Lang|fr|rost}} na-egosi usoro isi nri mana ọ bụghị ihe ndị mejupụtara ya. Otú ọ dị, menu ahụ na-enye echiche nke ihe ndị mejupụtara ya na usoro isi nri nke bụ ihe e ji mara ọkwa ọ bụla nke nri ahụ. Ihe dị mkpa nke {{Lang|fr|potages}} bụ broth sitere na anụ, nnụnụ, azụ, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri. Ụfọdụ {{Lang|fr|potages}} bụ broths dị mfe; ndị ọzọ gụnyere nwa ehi, anụ ọhịa, anụ e siri esi, nnụnụ e siri esi na ụdị nnụnụ anụmanụ ọ bụla, na azụ; ndị ọzọ na-agụnye naanị akwụkwọ nri dị ka leeks, ụmị, na lettuce. Ọtụtụ ụdị {{Lang|fr|potages}} yiri nke menus dị na Ménagier de Paris, nke e dere afọ 150 tupu Petit traicté.[18] === Potage na "Classical Order" nke ọrụ tebụl === N'etiti etiti narị afọ nke iri na isii na etiti narị afọ na iri na asaa, usoro nri ahụ nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ofe ghọrọ nzọụkwụ mbụ nke nri na ntinye ghọrọ nzọụkwụ nke abụọ, na-esote nri, nri, na nri ikpeazụ. Na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, nke iri na asatọ, na nke iri na itoolu, {{Lang|fr|potages}} on meat days[c] bụ broths e ji ụdị anụ, anụ, na anụ na-egbu egbu mee, mana ọ bụghị anụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ihe mgbakwunye na broth gụnyere anụ ma ọ bụ nnụnụ eji eme broth; anụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere anụ anụ ahụ; akwụkwọ nri; na achịcha ma ọ bụ pasta.[20] Ụdị {{Lang|fr|potages}} a na-ahụkarị gụnyere {{Lang|fr|[[Bouillon (broth) | bouillon]]}} (ụgbụgbọ mmiri dị ọcha site na anụ ma ọ bụ nnụnụ); ofe (ụgbatị a gwakọtara ya na achịcha a pịrị apị); {{Lang|fr|[[oille]]s}} (ụgbakọta nke akwụkwọ nri mgbọrọgwụ na anụ dịgasị iche iche); na {{Lang|fr|bisques}} (ụgbukpọ nke nri kachasị mma - ọ bụghị bisques dị nro, nke nri ọgbara ọhụrụ).[21] N'ụbọchị ndị na-adịghị mma, <ref> {{Cite book|author=Kurlansky|first=Mark|date=30 September 2011|origdate=2002|chapter=Friday's Salt|title=Salt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YbT64n3wYhoC|edition=reprint|publisher=Random House|isbn=9781448113200|accessdate=8 January 2025|quote=The medieval Catholic Church forbade the eating of meat on religious days, and, in the seventh century, the number of these days was dramatically expanded. The Lenten fast, a custom started in the fourth century, was increased to forty days, and in addition all Fridays, the day of Christ's crucifixion, were included. In all, about half the days of the year became 'lean' days, and food prohibitions for these days were strictly enforced.}} </ref> azụ na-anọchi anụ na nnụnụ n'oge ọ bụla nke nri ma e wezụga nri. A na-eji broth azụ̀, purées akwụkwọ nri, mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi, na juus nke akwụkwọ nri dị iche iche dị ka asparagus, artichokes, na mushrooms dochie anya broths. A na-eji bọta dochie abụba anụmanụ na mgbe ụfọdụ na mmanụ. Mgbakwunye na broth gụnyere ụdị azụ dị iche iche, shellfish, crustaceans, turtles, frogs, na ọbụna scoters (a seaduck, ọ bụghị azụ). A na-ahụkarị {{Lang|fr|potages}} akwụkwọ nri n'ụbọchị ndị na-adịghị mma, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ akwụkwọ nri ndị na-apụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị n'ụbọchị na-adịghị ike, dị ka cabbage, lettuce, onions, leeks, carrots, lentils, pumpkin, turnips, na salsify ọcha na oji. Akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ na {{Lang|fr|potages}} n'ụbọchị ndị na-adịghị mma bụ ndị dị mma karịa nke a na-eje ozi dị ka ihe oriri ma ọ bụ ihe mbata Lenten, gụnyere cauliflower, spinach, artichokes, cardoons, chard, celery, Paris mushrooms, na skirrets. Site na Lent, {{Lang|fr|potages}} n'ụbọchị ndị na-adịghị mma na-agụnyekwa àkwá mgbe ụfọdụ.[23] == Ndị America na-achị == Nri ndị Amerịka nwekwara ụdị efere yiri nke ahụ, ma e ji ọka mee ya kama ịbụ ụdị ọka ndị Europe omenala. Indian succotash, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ pondomenast ma ọ bụ Indian pottage ka e ji ọka sie sie na, mgbe ọ dị, anụ dị ka anụ, anụ ọhịa bea, moose, otter, raccoon ma ọ bụ beaver. Enwere ike iji azụ kpọrọ nkụ dị ka shad, eel, ma ọ bụ azụ asa n'ọnọdụ anụ ahụ. A na-agwakọta agwa akụrụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime ofe [[Ndia|India]], yana akwụkwọ nri dị ka [[Jerusalem]] artichoke, ugu, skwọsh. A na-eji mkpụrụ ala dị ka acorns, chestnuts ma ọ bụ walnuts mee ka ite ahụ sie ike.[24] Na nri nke New England, pottage malitere dị ka ọka e siri esi, akwụkwọ nri, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na anụ, nnụnụ ma ọ bụ azụ. Ihe oriri a dị mfe nke Nri America oge ochie mesịrị ghọọ chowders na beans a na-eme achịcha nke dị na nri New England.[25] A na-agba akaebe na "scotch barley broth" na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ nke a na-akpọ Mrs Gardiner's Family Receipts.[26] O yikarịrị ka a na-enye Pottages n'ụbọchị ekele nke mbụ. == Nri ndị Spen == Dị ka omenala okpukpe Spanish nri, ma ọ bụrụ na a festa doble (a "oriri abụọ" na chọọchị) dara n'ụbọchị anụ a na-eri nri abụọ consecutive potaje ọmụmụ, otu n'ime ha ga-abụ a cheese-topped osikapa ma ọ bụ noodle efere, nke ọzọ a anụ stew (Catalan: guisat) esi nri na "salsa" mere si wine, mmanya, pastor, eggplant, eggplant. A na-enyekwa akwụkwọ nri potaje abụọ maka ụbọchị azụ, nke mbụ dị elu nke sitere n'ubi ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke etinyere na ose, ma ọ bụ kabeeji ma ọ bụ letus (ọ bụrụ na achọtaghị akwụkwọ nri), ma ọ bụ nnukwu efere semolina ma ọ bụ noodles ma ọ bụ osikapa esiri na mmiri ara ehi almond, ma ọ bụ nnukwu efere ọka semolina nke e ji cinnamon mee ya..<ref>{{Cite book|title=Pedralbes|publisher=Universidad de Barcelona|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BDF9IlUOaP8C&pg=PA96}}</ref> == Naịjirịa == Na Naijiria, ite yam bụ ihe a ma ama nke a na-eri na akwụkwọ nri na azụ ma ọ bụ anụ.<ref name="archive2017022303">{{Cite web|author=Kperogi, Farooq|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/politics-of-grammar/15779-qa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223030623/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/politics-of-grammar/15779-qa|archivedate=2017-02-23|title=Q and A on the grammar of food, usage and Nigerian English|work=[[Media Trust|Daily Trust]]|date=2014-01-26|accessdate=2017-02-23}}</ref> == Wales == Nke a yiri nke Welsh cawl, nke bụ broth, soup ma ọ bụ stew a na-esikarị esi nri ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'elu ọkụ n'ime Inglenook ọdịnala, nke nwere ihe ndị dị ka poteto na leek. == Hụkwa == * Soup Windsor Brown * Ebe a na-etinye ihe n'ime ite * Cawl * Mmetụta * Ebe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na Lancashire * Soup lentil * Ndepụta ofe * Ndepụta stew * Nri oge ochie * Pudi na-esi ísì ụtọ * Anụ a na-etinye n'ime ite * Sop == Ihe edeturu, ihe odide, na isi mmalite == [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] priyhnkfsmjyqqwndj4yvpawht7y8mi 0 59395 638011 364596 2026-05-16T01:50:55Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Helena Ndaipovanhu Ndume''' (1959 (afọ 64-65)) <ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037|title=BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?|work=BBC|date=18 November 2018}}</ref> bụ onye na-ahụ maka anya na [[Namibia]], nke a ma ama maka ọrụ ebere ya n'etiti ndị na-arịa ọrịa anya na Namibia. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Ndume emeela ka o doo anya na ihe dị ka ndị Namibia 30,000 kpuru ìsì enwetala ịwa anya ma tinye ha intra-ocular lens implants n'efu.<ref name="One">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sun.com.na/node/6789|title=For those that have made the country proud|author=Ikela|first=Selma|date=22 March 2011|work=[[Namibian Sun]]|accessdate=28 October 2011}}</ref> Ọ na-ahazi opekata mpe ogige anya 5 kwa afọ, nke na-abara ihe dịka 1,000 mmadụ uru site na afọ 4 ruo 90+.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kaapanda|first=Victoria|date=2023-08-25|title=Ndume continues to restore sight daily|url=https://neweralive.na/ndume-continues-to-restore-sight-daily/|accessdate=2025-03-07|language=en-US}}</ref> Ndume bụ onye isi nke ngalaba anya na Windhoek Central Hospital, ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị ukwuu na Namibia, ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime ndị dọkịta anya isii na Namibia. <ref name="OneB">{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/09/27/world/africa/helena-ndume-namibia-blindness/index.html|title=Namibia's 'miracle doctor' brings gift of sight|author=McCarthy|first=Diane|date=11 September 2011|work=[[Cable News Network]]|accessdate=28 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="NRCS" /> E depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC n'afọ 2018.<ref name="BBC" /> Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya kachasị ukwuu na ndụ ya bụ ịkwụsị ikpu ìsì a na-egbochi egbochi na iwulite otu ndị na-eto eto na-etinye aka iji gaa n'ihu na ọrụ ahụ ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ na-anọghị ebe a.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Famous eye doctor, Helena Ndume to receive Lions Humanitarian Award|work=Namibia Economist|url=https://economist.com.na/68661/human-resources/dr-ndume-to-receive-lions-humanitarian-award/|accessdate=2023-02-17|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ruo ihe karịrị afọ 20, Ndume arụwo ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ahụ maka anya maka SEE International. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Vision Excellence Awards: Helena Ndume|url=https://www.iapb.org/connect/members/vision-excellence-awards/vision-excellence-awards-helena-ndume/|accessdate=2023-02-23|work=The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness|language=en-GB}}</ref>Ihe kpaliri Ndume ijere ndị na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma karịa ya ozi sitere na ọgba aghara obodo ọ hụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị. A manyere ya ịgbapụ n'ala nna ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise n'ihi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ biri n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ SWAPO na [[Angola]] na Zambia. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-07-05|title=Dr Ndume continues to shine on global stage … bags N$4 million award in Canada, will use money to|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/dr-ndume-continues-to-shine-on-global-stage-bags-n4-million-award-in-canada-will-use-money-to/|accessdate=2025-03-07|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Site n'enyemaka SWAPO, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Gambia wee nweta akara ugo mmụta ọgwụ na Germany. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2022-03-04|title=Namibian doctor internationally recognised for humanitarian work|url=https://informante.web.na/?p=315538|accessdate=2025-03-07|work=Informanté|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Helena hapụrụ ụlọ ya na ndị enyi atọ ndị ọzọ wee gawa n'ebe ugwu. N'ịgagharị na-enweghị paspọtụ, ọ na-eje ije ma banye bọs ọha na eze ma mesịa jiri ụkwụ banye Angola. Agha obodo na-eme ihe ike na-aga n'ihu na Angola. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọghị n'ihe ize ndụ nke ijide ya, njem dị oke egwu na ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị maka ụmụ agbọghọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Steury|first=Susan|date=2023-04-10|title=Helena Ndume, MD, selected for 2023 Chang-Crandall Humanitarian Award|url=https://www.eyeworld.org/2023/helena-ndume-md-selected-for-2023-chang-crandall-humanitarian-award/|accessdate=2025-03-08|work=EyeWorld|language=en-US}}</ref> Ndume raara ndụ ya na ọrụ ya nye ịgwọ ìsì na nsogbu ịhụ ụzọ, ma na Namibia ma na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.<ref name=":0" /> Ebumnuche ya bụ inyere ndị na-ata ahụhụ aka ọ bụghị naanị n'ụzọ anụ ahụ, kamakwa n'ụzọ akụ na ụba. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Ndume na Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region. Ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na-ahụ maka ndụ na Jamanị, tupu ọ laghachi Namibia na 1989 iji mechaa ọzụzụ ahụike. O mechara laghachi Jamanị, ka ọ bụrụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ophthalmology na Mahadum Leipzig. <ref name="Thenamibiam">{{Cite news|author=SHEJAVALI|first=NANGULA|title=Helena Ndume – 'miracle doctor' restoring eyesight|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=60361&no_cache=1|accessdate=28 October 2011|work=The Namibian|date=7 October 2009}}</ref> == Ọrụ na Namibia == Na 1995, ewebata Ndume na Surgical Eye Expeditions International, wee malite ịmalite ọrụ na Namibia. N'August 1997, e mere ogige anya mbụ na Rundu, Kavango Region. Ugbu a, a na-eme ogige anya anọ ma ọ bụ ise kwa afọ n'ebe dị iche iche.<ref name="Thenamibiam" /> == Ịrụ ọrụ na Society Red Cross nke Namibia == Ruo afọ isii, site na 2001 ruo 2007, Ndume bụ osote onyeisi oche nke Namibia Red Cross Society . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Namibia Red Cross Society shows "way forward" at 2007 AGM|url=http://www.redcross.org.na/Portals/0/September07newsletter%20reduced%20file.pdf|work=NRCS Newsletter|publisher=Namibia Red Cross Society|accessdate=28 October 2011|date=September 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808174104/http://www.redcross.org.na/Portals/0/September07newsletter%20reduced%20file.pdf|archivedate=8 August 2011}}</ref> N'afọ 2009, NRCS nyere ya ihe nrite enyemaka maka ọrụ ya n'ịme ka ndị anya kpuru ìsì.<ref name="NRCS">{{Cite web|author=Iipinge|first=Saara|title=NRCS honours a remarkable humanitarian|url=http://www.redcross.org.na/NewsDocs/RC_Newsletter_Mar_2010_D5.pdf|work=NRCS Newsletter|publisher=Namibia Red Cross Society|accessdate=28 October 2011|date=March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921192227/http://www.redcross.org.na/NewsDocs/RC_Newsletter_Mar_2010_D5.pdf|archivedate=21 September 2011}}</ref> == Ọrụ na SEE International == Ndume ewepụtala onwe ya na SEE International na-eweghachite anya kemgbe 1995.[1] Kemgbe ahụ, SEE International na Ndume ejikọtala ọnụ iji jide ụlọ ọgwụ anya na-ewe izu n'efu na Namibia, ọ na-abụkarị ugboro abụọ kwa afọ. Ụlọọgwụ ndị a na-enye ịwa anya n'efu maka ihe ruru ụmụ nwoke, ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka dara ogbenye 300.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SEE International - Namibia|url=http://programs.seeintl.org/2013/10/09/namibia/|work=SEE International|accessdate=2015-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612142051/http://programs.seeintl.org/2013/10/09/namibia/|archivedate=2015-06-12}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ndume lụrụ Dr. Solomon Guramatunhu, onye bụkwa ọkachamara anya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Eric|first=Gift|date=2022-11-16|title=Dr Helena Ndume|url=https://beeteelife.com/2022/11/dr-helena-ndume/|accessdate=2025-02-07|work=BeeTeeLife|language=en-GB}}</ref> O nwere otu nwa nwoke.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2020-10-16|title=At home with Dr Helena Ndaipovanhu Ndume – The ophthalmologist who aspired to be a fashion designer|url=https://neweralive.na/at-home-with-dr-helena-ndaipovanhu-ndume-the-ophthalmologist-who-aspired-to-be-a-fashion-designer/|accessdate=2025-02-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Onyinye na mmata == * Lions Club International Humanitarian Award (2022) <ref>{{Cite news|title='Miracle doctor' scoops international accolades|author=Nakashole|first=Puyeipawa|work=[[The Namibian]]|date=15 March 2022|page=3|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/110834/read/Miracle-doctor-scoops-international-accolades|accessdate=16 March 2022}}</ref> * Onyinye Forbes Woman Africa Social Impact (2022) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet winners of the Forbes Woman Africa Awards, Dr Mlambo-Ngcuka wins Lifetime Achievement Award|url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/entrepreneurs/meet-winners-of-the-forbes-woman-africa-awards-dr-mlambo-ngcuka-wins-lifetime-achievement-award-1ea8fcb8-3484-4fab-819f-95d651a72ddc|accessdate=2022-03-15|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> * Helena Ndume na Jorge Fernando Branco Sampaio nke Portugal ghọrọ ndị mbụ natara onyinye [[Nelson Mandela]] nke United Nations na 22 June 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=51221#.VYqQWShiEXE|title=General Assembly awards first-ever UN Nelson Mandela Prize to nationals of Namibia and Portugal|date=22 June 2015}}</ref> * Onye isi ndị agha nke Order of Namibia First Class; * Red Cross International Humanitarian Service Award (2009); * Rotary International Humanitarian Award na ọgụ megide ìsì (2008); * Onyinye Sayensị Mba Namibia (2005); * Ihe nrite enyemaka na mgbochi nke ìsì na Santa Barbara, [[California]], USA (2001); * Lions International Award na mmata nke ezi obi na mgbalị raara onwe ya nye na Lions Operation Brightsight Project (1999). == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4ll9vbhjsu4b37es3c9chvtpeqqsiv3 0 59624 638025 628587 2026-05-16T01:55:41Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 638025 wikitext text/x-wiki   Peter Hall (17 Mee 1851 - 1937) bụ onye nkuzi Jamaica a na-achọ na Gold Coast, onye ozi ala ọzọ na Onye isi Presbyterian nke a nchọpụta dị ka onye mbụ nke Presbyterien Church of the Gold Coast, nke ya na ọkwa onye isi oche nke akwụkwọ ndị isi ma ọ bụ onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ mba, kọkọrọ o nwere site na 1918.[2]  Hall bụ nwa John Hall, otu n'ime ndị ozi ala ọzọ 24 nke West India rutere na Danish Protectorate nke Christiansborg ma ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado nke Basel Evangelical Missionary Society. <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dEQQAQAAIAAJ&q=autobiography+of+peter+hall|title=Autobiography of Rev. Peter Hall: First Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana|author=Hall|first=Peter|date=1965|publisher=Waterville Publishing House|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":24">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a5loknGzxTQC|title=Encounters in Quest of Christian Womanhood: The Basel Mission in Pre- and Early Colonial Ghana|author=Sill|first=Ulrike|date=2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004188884|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|author=Clerk|first=N. T.|date=1943|title=A short centenary sketch : the settlement of West Indian Immigrants on the Goldcoast under the Auspices of the Basel Mission 1843-1943|url=http://www.bmarchives.org/items/show/34871|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403154400/http://www.bmarchives.org/items/show/34871|archivedate=3 April 2018|accessdate=2018-04-03|work=bmarchives.}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata na ezinụlọ == A Mini Peter Hall na Akropong-Akwapim na Gold Coast na 17 Mee 1851, nwa nke iri n'ime ụmụ iri na otu nke nne na nna ya.  A Washington nne na nna ya, John na Mary Hall, n'ohu na Jamaica.[1][2]  Ndị Hall okenye bịara Gold Coast na 1843 dị ka nke otu ndị ozi ala ọzọ Caribbean Moravian 24 nke onye ozi ala ọzọ Danish, Andreas Riis na Basel Mission Watch na 1843, iji nyere aka n'ahụ nke ọha mmadụ na izisa ozi ọma na ụlọ.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]  Ọ bụ ebe na nne na nna ya bụ [[Jamaikạ|Ndị Jamaica]], Peter Hall weere onwe ya dị ka nwa amaala Akropong-Akuapem.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":24" /><ref name=":34">{{Cite book|title=Pioneers of the Faith: Biographical Studies from Ghanaian Church History|author=Knispel, Martin and Kwakye, Nana Opare|publisher=Akuapem Presbytery Press|year=2006|location=Accra}}</ref> A Masesi nna ya, John Hall na Williamsfield, Jamaica na 1802 ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ-ahụ rum site na ọrụ na Elder ma ọ bụ Presbyter na Irwinhill Moravian Church na Montego Bay.[1][2][3]  A Wall Mary Hall, nne ya, na Williamsfield na 1811 ma bụrụkwa onye nri na arọ Moravian na Irwinhill, Montego Bay.[1][2][3]  Mgbe ha rutere na Ghana, a mgbaàmà John Hall ka ọ bụrụ Elder ma ọ bụ Presbyter mbụ nke Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong.[3][4]  John Hall ọrụ dị mkpa n'arọ ozi ala ọzọ na ndị akwụkwọ a mkpuchira na Akropong.[3]  Anọ n'ime agba Peter Hall anwụghị mgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ na Jamaica na ise ọzọ ọnwụ mgbe amuchara ha na Gold Coast.  [1] [4] Peter Hall nwere nwanne nwoke nwoke ya, Andrew, mmalite na 18 January 1841 na Williamsfield .  [1] [4] Andrew Hall ihu na 1859 na Gold Coast mgbe obere oge gachara na Germany.  [1] [4] Nwanne nke Hall, nwa ikpeazụ, Rebecca Hall (mgbe e Emmanuel Mrs. Clerk), nke n'afọ Ọgọstụ 1856, ọnwụ na Christiansborg, Osu n'afọ mmiri na 1920. [1] ike nke onwe nke nyere onwe zuru oke nye ndị ohu na Commonwealth Realms nke Ukwu Britain bụ na 1. August kwuru 1.  kwagara Gold Coast dị ka ndị ọrụ afụ n'ihi ịhụnanya maka Oziọma ndị na-eji iji ndị Afrịka na e nwere ike ndị ojii na ụwa.  [1] [3] Ìgwè West Indian na 1843 m na-agụ isii dị iche iche na ndị bachelor atọ: Halls, Greenes, Miller, Mullings, Rochester, na Walkers, na mgbakwunye na Clerk, Hosford na Robinson.  [1] [3] Na 27 Mee 1843, Mary Hall nwa nwoke, Henry Hall na Frederiksgave, obodo ochie na eze ubi nke Gọvanọ Danish nke Gold Coast.  [1] [3].  Henry Hall na-ekiri onye nkuzi-katekizist na-eje ozi na Basel Mission ma zoo na Abomosu ọtụtụ afọ ka e nwee.[1]  Ndị West India si Frederiksgave kwa Akropong n'etiti 17 na 18 June 1843. [1] O were afá ise ka e mee nwa amaala Africa mbụ nọ na Akropong bapuisiisi ma ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ime Gold Coast ebe obibi ha kpamkpam.[1][2]  Ndị Ọrụ Basel nyere Hall ala maka ire ubi na ọrụ ugbo yana ụlọ nkume.  [1] [4] [[Cocoyam]], mango, mgbọ, unere, plantain na pear bụ ike osisi ndị nna Peter Hall na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na West Indian webatara na akụ na nna nri Gold Coast na 1843. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":34" /><ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=http://abuakwayouth.blogspot.com/p/2015-action-plan_79.html|title=Akyem Abuakwa Presbytery Youth: PCG History|work=Akyem Abuakwa Presbytery Youth|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425121124/http://abuakwayouth.blogspot.com/p/2015-action-plan_79.html|archivedate=25 April 2017|accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bischoff.no/|title=Bischoff.no – Bischoff.no is the personal blog of Eirik Anfinsen – co-founder of Cymra, anthropologist, and general tech-enthusiast.|author=Anfinsen|first=Eirik|work=Bischoff.no|language=en-GB|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330083336/http://www.bischoff.no/|archivedate=30 March 2017|accessdate=2017-03-29}}</ref> Peter Hall chetara nne ya, Mary ji ndị na-akpọ ya, "Nwa ikpeazụ; obere efere" dị ka ike ma a na-ahụ ya mgbe niile na eriri ya. A iro nna ya dị ka onye siri ike ma na-eti agba Peter Hall ihe maka omume ike.[1] Nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-aga egwuregwu mgbe niile na-ekpegara ekpere ekpere n'oge Ụra. A manyere ya ịgụ [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Ezin Hall biri na Hanover Street na Akropong ebe ndị West India niile biri na obere ụlọ. N'icheta ya, o kwuru, "Mgbe m dị obere, echetara m na njikọ nke ndị n'otu ahụmahụ ndị West Indias niile ọnụ. Kama "Mr." ha jiri "nwanne" mee ihe anyị mgbe ha na-ezo aka na ibe ha. Ọ bụ Bro. Clerk ma ọ bụ Bro. Miller na ihe ndị ọzọ, anyị na-akpọ ha mgbe niile "Uncle so and so" ma ọ bụ anyị so na anyị, "Another na anyị anyị". ka 'nwanne nwoke' ma ọ bụ 'nwanne nwoke"" [1] [2] [3] nke ike bụ isi okwu nke Moravian movement, nke a na-akpọre ndị West India.. <ref name=":24" /> <ref name=":40" /> Otu ihe dị ama mere n'oge ọ bụ nwata bụ egwuregwu ụgbọ mmiri nke 1854 nke ndị agha Britain ọbụbụ Osu dị ka ịbọ ụbọ maka n'ahụ nke a haziri maka ụtụ isi ọhụrụ e webatara n'oge ahụ.[1] Hall chetara ịgba ọsọ nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị aha, site na Osu gaa Akropong.[1] Ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nna ebe obibi nke ha, "Kotobaabi" n'ịkpọ ụlọ ozi ala ọzọ ebe ụmụ na-ere staka (abolo), plantain siri ike, [[osisi siri ike]] (tatale), ọka porridge (mpampa), malt ma ọ bụ abụ ọka (ahai), agwa Bambara (aboboi), osisi na ọka.[1][2] Esemokwu ụtụ isi gbasara na Akropong ebe onye na-anakọta ụtụ isi aha ya bụ Neils Holm na-eleta obodo ahụ ugboro ugboro iji nakọta ụtụ a ákwà na cowries (ntrama), na eriri iri abụọ na ise nke cowries hà shilling na otu penny..<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ == Ọ bụ nne ya ndị Peter Hall ihe n'ahụ.  Ọ akwụkwọ ụlọ ruo 1859 mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka awụ n'ihi ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ ya nke onye nkụzi na onye na-ahụ maka ngwaọrụ ndị eji asụọrọ.[1][2]  Onye na-Ụdị ọrịa, enyi nna Peter, John Hall, na-eleta ụlọ ha ugboro ugboro ma nye aka inyere Peter Hall aka ide ọgwụ a ga-eji mee ihe n'ime ụbọchị atọ.[1][2]  Mgbe ihe ahụ omume omume, ọ nwere ọrịa na-efe efe nke mere ka ọ ngosi n'àkwà ruo ọtụtụ izu tupu otu Maazị Wood, onye bi na ya nyere ọgwụ.[1][2]  Site na ụgbọ nke onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel, Auer, onye akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na enyi nke Halls, Peter Hall debara aha ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị n' ahụ ahụ.  N'akwụkwọ, ọ masịghị ya n'ụzọ iwu ma ka oge na-aga ọ bịara nwee mmemme n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ natara tra n'ịgụ, ide, ụrọ na ọkụ, ọkụ Bible, diski ihe mere eme, na-eri ala, ire, egwù na.[1][2]  Ndị nkuzi ya bụ ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ntọala ma ọ bụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke Basel Mission Seminary, Akropong ma ịkpọ John Rochester (nwụrụ na 1859), Paul Staudt Keteku, Philip Kwabi na Robert Miller .  [1][2] Flogging bụ dị mkpa nke mmanye onye aka ná ntì na òtù nke Basel.  [1] [2] [3] Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị ike n'agụm akwụkwọ gbapụrụ n' akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe ha rụpụtara obere oge.  N'afọ 1862, e nwere ala ọma jijiji na Akropong nke ụmụ akwụkwọ niile egwu na onye nkuzi ahụ nke nta ka ọ wụpụ na windo.  Na September 1865, ọ pụta n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ nke etiti Basel Mission na Akropong nke dị n'okpuruokpuru nke Reverend Mader na-echere akwụkwọ nke Rev. M. Bellon onye bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-abata.[1][2]  Ɔ ntọala afɔ atọ kama afɔ anɔ ɔ na-eme iji mezue ya.[1][2]  Ụlọ nwere nkwalite ngwa ngwa ruo n'afọ nke anọ ka achụpụrụ klas a mbụ maka ihe ngosi.[1][2]  Akụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-amụnye oriọna n' ill akwụkwọ ahụ, nke mere ka ọ narị ọrụ aka ya.  Ọ nwere ihe ngosi Grik ma tinye oge ezumike ya n'ịmụ akwụkwọ ahụ.[1][2]  Onye nkuzi ya na Grik bụ Rev. Simeon Koranteng .  Peter Hall LED nke onye na- ọcha na onye isi ọhụrụ, M. Bellon.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> N'afọ 1868, Peter Hallibe na Basel Mission Seminary na Akropong iji zụọ dị ka onye nkuzi-katekizist.  [1][2] Rev. J. A. Mader bụ onye isi n'oge ahụ.  Ụmụ klas Hall W. Hyde, E. Ofori, W. Addo na Joshua Adaye.[1][2]  N'afọ ikpeazụ ya na seminarị ahụ, e nwere ike nke kịtịkpa na Akropong na-ahụ ahụ mechiri nwa oge ruo ọnwa anọ.  Mgbe ọrịa ahụ n'ahụ, Peter Hall gara n'ihu na ọkụ ihe ya ma na 18 Ọgọst 1872, Rev. J. G. Widmann raara ya na ụmụ klas ya nye dị ka ndị nkuzi-katọchists.[1][2]  Otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya, Johnson Johnson ya na okwu nkewa, Matiu 16:24 "Ọ bụrụ na nwoke ọ lara ga-azụ n'azụ m ka ọ gọnahụ onwe ya ma were obe ya soro m" <ref name=":34" /> == Ozizi na ọrụ Ndị Kraịst == A ahụmahụ Peter Hall na Joshua Adaye ka ha bụrụ ndị nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Basel Mission na Akropong .  [1].  N'afọ 1878, mgbe afọ isii dị ka onye nkuzi katkizim, a Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ Ngalaba Ozi Ndị Na-agagharị agagharị maka Akuapem dum.[1][2]  Ọrụ ya ikwu ikwusa Oziọma n'obodo na obodo nta dị iche iche na ịkpọrọ egwu iri na ise.[1][2]  Ɔ gara obodo ndị dị anya dị ka Nsakye na Nsawam, ya na Rev. Dieterle.[1][2]  Site na 1880 ruo 1882, a na-enyocha Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye katkizim na Akropong ebe ọ bụ onye ọbịa Rev. D. Eisenschmid.  [1][2] Mgbe ọ nọ na Akropong, o mere njem ozi ala ọzọ atọ gaa n'ime ime obodo, na oku nke Rev. Joshua Miller.  [1][2] Njem mbụ na nke abụọ bụ na mpaghara Kwahu, ebe ọ zutere soro Rev. Fritz onye ọrụ.  Ramseyer onye mechara mechara aka na mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Asante.  [1][2] Njem nke atọ bụ Buem na Akpafo.[1][2]  N'otu n'ime njem ahụ, nnukwu mmirika mere ka ọ igosi n'okpuru ụlọ mepere emepe n'elu ogwe osisi ya n'ihi na ala ahụ dị mmiri nke ukwuu ka ọ ghara ịgbasa matar ya.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> Na Machị 1882, a nchọpụta Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye ozizi ụka, ya na N. Asare, E. Obeng na Jermiah Anoba.[1][2]  Ọ bụ Rev. Eisenschmid duziri emume ahụ, nke Solomon Safro, Missionary Weimer na Rev. Karl Quist, onye bụbu onye na-elekọta ụlọ ya na seminarị nke pastọ na Akropong nyere aka.[1][2]  Karl Quist bụkwa nna Emmanuel Charles Quist, onye ọka iwu na onye ọka ikpe nke ikpe onye isi ala Africa mbụ nke Gold Coast Legislative Council na onye isi oche mbụ nke ndị Omeiwu nke Ghana.[3][4][5][6]  N'agbata afọ 1882 na 1888, a mgbaàmà Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi na-ahụ maka Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong .  [1][2] Ọ chi zutere nke Kete Krachi, "Odent" n'oge ozi ya n'ebe ahụ.[1][2] N'afọ 1888, a nchọpụta ya Peter Hall na Volta District ebe ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Nkonya .  n'etiti.[1][2] Ọ rí n'ebe ahụ dị ka onye nri-onye ozi ala ọzọ ruo afọ iri na anọ. Ọ gara Ala Testụ n'ebe ekiri nke Botoku na Sohae n'ebe-eme egwuregwu nke Kpando, Anfoega, Buem na Vakpo .  ihu.[1][2] Ndị obodo ahụ Hall "Anise" nke nna 'nasụsụ obodo ahụ.  abụọ.[1][2] O mere ụmụ amaala nke na ọ dịghị onye dị njikerechi onye ochie ahụ mgbe shaman ahụ nwụsịrị.[1][2] Hall gara ọtụtụ ebe obibi dị ka Buem na 1891 ma kwusaa ozi ọma n'obodo nta Jasikan, Worawora, Guaman na Boradaa, Sala Hall na onye Northern ọrụ.[1][2]  Territories.[1][2] O mere njem ọzọ na Adele na [[Kebu language|Akebu]] na Rev. P. H. Roesler onye bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel nke guzo na Aburi.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> .A kpọfere ya na Tutu na 1902, ebe ọ nwere nnukwu udo ruo afọ atọ.  Mgbe ọ danna maka onye isi, Nana Akuffo, ndị obodo ahụ boro ya ebubo akwụkwọ aka na àmà ala n'etiti ụmụ amaala na ụmụ.  Ka ndị na-arrị elu, ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel, Rev. Samson na Dr. Fisch ga-abanye dị ka ndị ogbugbo iji dozie ahụ ahụ.[1][2]  Otú ọ dị, e nwewe iwe dị ukwuu nke na ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ a echebera ozi ụka.[1][2]  E mechiri ụlọ ekpere ahụ n'otu ụbọchị ngosi wee gaa kwusaa ozi ọma na Obosomase.[1][2]  A kpọfere ya na [[Asusu Larteh|Larteh]] nwa oge mana ọ la ike na Tutu ka ndị obodo ahụ na-eyi ihe egwu.  Ndị egwuregwu ụgbọ egwuregwu ire ya.  Otu onye gbara égbè n'ime ụlọ ha mgbe onye akara nke resịrị nyere ya osisi nkwụ la ike iji manye ha ka ha na-esi n'ime ite n'ogige ha<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> Na January 1908, a kpọfere ya na Adawso ebe ụmụ amaala na-anabata ya nke ukwuu, ọ na-enwe ndị isi ụka ka mgbe ọrụ ya gwụsịrị mgbe awụ ise ọchịchị.[1][2]  Na Febụwarị 1913, Peter Hall la nchekwa Akropong, ebe ndị ọrụ ibe ọhụrụ ya bụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ Germany..<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> == Onye Nlekọta nke Chọọchị Presbyterian == [[Faịlụ:P_Hall.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|271x271px|[[The Reverend|Rev.]] Peter Hall]] N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, gọọmentị Britain chụpụrụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ Basel na 1917 dị ka "ihe ize ndụ nchekwa ndị mba ọzọ" na Gold Coast dịka ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị German na Swiss German.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|title=PRESEC {{!}} ALUMINI PORTAL|url=http://www.odadee.net/school#history|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330174159/http://www.odadee.net/school|archivedate=30 March 2017|accessdate=2017-03-29|work=odadee.|language=ru}}</ref><ref name=":29" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Clerk, Nicholas Timothy, Ghana, Basel Mission|url=https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/clerk-nt/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328135331/http://dacb.org/stories/ghana/clerk_n.html|archivedate=28 March 2016|accessdate=2017-03-29|work=dacb.}}</ref> Ọganihu ọhụrụ a nyere ohere maka ndị Afrịka nke Basel Mission iji were ibu ọrụ nchịkwa karịa n'agbanyeghị na ha enweghị ahụmịhe na njikwa.<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":29" /><ref name=":0" /> Ọrụ Scottish nke Free Church of Scotland nke Rev. A. W. Wilkie duziri weghaara ọrụ ozi ọma na agụmakwụkwọ.<ref name=":29">{{Cite news|url=https://yldaniel.wordpress.com/2015/06/30/hello-world/#_ftnref3|title=THE BEGINNINGS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF GHANA|date=2015-06-30|work=yldaniel|accessdate=2017-09-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Ndị ọrụ Scotland na-arụ ọrụ na Naịjirịa dị nso. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":40">{{Cite journal|author=Kwakye|first=Abraham Nana Opare|date=2018|title=Returning African Christians in Mission to the Gold Coast|journal=Studies in World Christianity|volume=24|issue=1|pages=25–45|doi=10.3366/swc.2018.0203}}</ref><ref name=":34" /> Ndị Presbyterian Scots ọkọlọtọ usoro na nhazi ihe. [1] [2]. [5]. Ọnọdụ Synod Clerk gara ụgbọ nke abụọ nke ozi ala ọzọ nke Jamaica, Nicholas Timothy Clerk.[2][7][8] Na ngwaọrụ Synod nke 1918, nke e mere na Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong, Peter Hall na Nicholas Clerk dere iwu mbụ nke Presbyterien Church of Ghana. [3] Na Synod, ndị ahụ-ahụ mpaghara iri na otu ya: Christiansborg (Osu) , Abokobi, Odumase-Krobo Aburi, Akropong, Anum, Kyebi, Begoro, Nsaba, Abetifi na Kumasi.[3] Na Synod nke 1922, e ibu Presbyteries ise mbụ: Ga na Adangme; Akuapem na Anum; Agona na Kotoku; Akyem na Okwawu; Asante na Asante Akyem . [3] E meghere ụlọ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Aburi, Larteh, Odumase, Abokobi, Kyebi, Gyadam, Kwahu, Asante, Anum yana mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu Yendi na Salaga.[3] N'abụ iri abụọ n'afọ Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1922, mgbe a na-adị ka onye nhazi na afọ iri ise nke nkuzi na Ozi Ndị Paịja, Peter Hall lara ezumike nká n'ahụ.. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":34" /> == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 1874, ọ na-egosi ọ na-akpọghị aha ya n'ibu ndụ ya.[1][2]  Rev. Widmann duziri emume ahụ.[1][2]  Atɔ n'ime ụmụ alọ mbụ ha ọnwụ mgbe ha bụ ụmụ ọhụrụ.[1][2]  Nwa nke anọ, John Hall lanarị n'oge ọ bụ nwata.[1][2]  A ụmụ anọ ọzọ mana atɔ n'ime ha toro.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> == Ọrụ == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Akụkọ ndụ nke Rev. Peter Hall: Onye Nlekọta Mbụ nke Chọọchị Presbyterian nke Ghana''. Accra: Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Waterville<ref name=":5" /> == Ndụ e mesịrị == Peter Hall nọrọ afọ ezumike nká ya n'obodo nna ya nke Akropong . <ref name=":34" /> == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Peter Hall nwụrụ na 1937 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.[1][2][3][4]  E mere emume olili ozu ya na Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong ma lie ozu ya n'ebe ochie Basel Mission Cemetery dị n'obodo ahụ.[2][3][4]  Ọrụ Peter Hall na Ozi na izisa ozi ọma ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịgbasawanye ịgụ na ide na akwụkwọ ndị n'ofe obodo dị na mba ahụ, nke abụọ ahụ wetara Mbelata ogbenye ma nyere aka melite ndụ n'ime ime obodo dị na Gold Coast.  [1] [5] Aha Peter Hall dị na ihe ngosi dị n'ebe nsso nke Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu, na-edepụta ndị ozi ala ọzọ na-ebute ụzọ na ahụ, iji kwado nkwado ha nyere maka nkwado na Ozi Ndị na Ghana.  [6] A mbụ Presbyterian na Nkonya Wurpong, azụ Peter Hall iji sọpụrụ ya. == Edensibia == {{Reflist|2}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] elbsz7e1hqqop9kymvsrlt6rcas50wr 638028 638025 2026-05-16T02:02:58Z Goodymaraj 21567 638028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Hall''' (17 Mee 1851 - 1937) bụ onye nkuzi Jamaica a na-achọ na Gold Coast, onye ozi ala ọzọ na Onye isi Presbyterian nke a nchọpụta dị ka onye mbụ nke [[Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Carbon Neutral Resolution|Presbyterien Church]] of the Gold Coast, nke ya na ọkwa onye isi oche nke akwụkwọ ndị isi ma ọ bụ onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ mba, kọkọrọ o nwere site na 1918.[2]  Hall bụ nwa John Hall, otu n'ime ndị ozi ala ọzọ 24 nke West India rutere na Danish Protectorate nke Christiansborg ma ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado nke Basel Evangelical Missionary Society. <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dEQQAQAAIAAJ&q=autobiography+of+peter+hall|title=Autobiography of Rev. Peter Hall: First Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana|author=Hall|first=Peter|date=1965|publisher=Waterville Publishing House|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":24">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a5loknGzxTQC|title=Encounters in Quest of Christian Womanhood: The Basel Mission in Pre- and Early Colonial Ghana|author=Sill|first=Ulrike|date=2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004188884|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|author=Clerk|first=N. T.|date=1943|title=A short centenary sketch : the settlement of West Indian Immigrants on the Goldcoast under the Auspices of the Basel Mission 1843-1943|url=http://www.bmarchives.org/items/show/34871|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403154400/http://www.bmarchives.org/items/show/34871|archivedate=3 April 2018|accessdate=2018-04-03|work=bmarchives.}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata na ezinụlọ == A Mini Peter Hall na Akropong-Akwapim na Gold Coast na 17 Mee 1851, nwa nke iri n'ime ụmụ iri na otu nke nne na nna ya.  A Washington nne na nna ya, John na Mary Hall, n'ohu na Jamaica.[1][2]  Ndị Hall okenye bịara Gold Coast na 1843 dị ka nke otu ndị ozi ala ọzọ Caribbean Moravian 24 nke onye ozi ala ọzọ Danish, Andreas Riis na Basel Mission Watch na 1843, iji nyere aka n'ahụ nke ọha mmadụ na izisa ozi ọma na ụlọ.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]  Ọ bụ ebe na nne na nna ya bụ [[Jamaikạ|Ndị Jamaica]], Peter Hall weere onwe ya dị ka nwa amaala Akropong-Akuapem.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":24" /><ref name=":34">{{Cite book|title=Pioneers of the Faith: Biographical Studies from Ghanaian Church History|author=Knispel, Martin and Kwakye, Nana Opare|publisher=Akuapem Presbytery Press|year=2006|location=Accra}}</ref> A Masesi nna ya, John Hall na Williamsfield, Jamaica na 1802 ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ-ahụ rum site na ọrụ na Elder ma ọ bụ Presbyter na Irwinhill Moravian Church na Montego Bay.[1][2][3]  A Wall Mary Hall, nne ya, na Williamsfield na 1811 ma bụrụkwa onye nri na arọ Moravian na Irwinhill, Montego Bay.[1][2][3]  Mgbe ha rutere na [[Ghana]], a mgbaàmà John Hall ka ọ bụrụ Elder ma ọ bụ Presbyter mbụ nke Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong.[3][4]  John Hall ọrụ dị mkpa n'arọ ozi ala ọzọ na ndị akwụkwọ a mkpuchira na Akropong.[3]  Anọ n'ime agba Peter Hall anwụghị mgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ na [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] na ise ọzọ ọnwụ mgbe amuchara ha na Gold Coast.  [1] [4] Peter Hall nwere nwanne nwoke nwoke ya, Andrew, mmalite na 18 January 1841 na Williamsfield .  [1] [4] Andrew Hall ihu na 1859 na Gold Coast mgbe obere oge gachara na Germany.  [1] [4] Nwanne nke Hall, nwa ikpeazụ, Rebecca Hall (mgbe e Emmanuel Mrs. Clerk), nke n'afọ Ọgọstụ 1856, ọnwụ na Christiansborg, Osu n'afọ mmiri na 1920. [1] ike nke onwe nke nyere onwe zuru oke nye ndị ohu na Commonwealth Realms nke Ukwu Britain bụ na 1. August kwuru 1.  kwagara Gold Coast dị ka ndị ọrụ afụ n'ihi ịhụnanya maka Oziọma ndị na-eji iji ndị Afrịka na e nwere ike ndị ojii na ụwa.  [1] [3] Ìgwè West Indian na 1843 m na-agụ isii dị iche iche na ndị bachelor atọ: Halls, Greenes, Miller, Mullings, Rochester, na Walkers, na mgbakwunye na Clerk, Hosford na Robinson.  [1] [3] Na 27 Mee 1843, Mary Hall nwa nwoke, Henry Hall na Frederiksgave, obodo ochie na eze ubi nke Gọvanọ Danish nke Gold Coast.  [1] [3].  Henry Hall na-ekiri onye nkuzi-katekizist na-eje ozi na Basel Mission ma zoo na Abomosu ọtụtụ afọ ka e nwee.[1]  Ndị West India si Frederiksgave kwa Akropong n'etiti 17 na 18 June 1843. [1] O were afá ise ka e mee nwa amaala Africa mbụ nọ na Akropong bapuisiisi ma ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ime Gold Coast ebe obibi ha kpamkpam.[1][2]  Ndị Ọrụ Basel nyere Hall ala maka ire ubi na ọrụ ugbo yana ụlọ nkume.  [1] [4] [[Cocoyam]], mango, mgbọ, unere, plantain na pear bụ ike osisi ndị nna Peter Hall na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na West Indian webatara na akụ na nna nri Gold Coast na 1843. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":34" /><ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=http://abuakwayouth.blogspot.com/p/2015-action-plan_79.html|title=Akyem Abuakwa Presbytery Youth: PCG History|work=Akyem Abuakwa Presbytery Youth|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425121124/http://abuakwayouth.blogspot.com/p/2015-action-plan_79.html|archivedate=25 April 2017|accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bischoff.no/|title=Bischoff.no – Bischoff.no is the personal blog of Eirik Anfinsen – co-founder of Cymra, anthropologist, and general tech-enthusiast.|author=Anfinsen|first=Eirik|work=Bischoff.no|language=en-GB|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330083336/http://www.bischoff.no/|archivedate=30 March 2017|accessdate=2017-03-29}}</ref> Peter Hall chetara nne ya, Mary ji ndị na-akpọ ya, "Nwa ikpeazụ; obere efere" dị ka ike ma a na-ahụ ya mgbe niile na eriri ya. A iro nna ya dị ka onye siri ike ma na-eti agba Peter Hall ihe maka omume ike.[1] Nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-aga egwuregwu mgbe niile na-ekpegara ekpere ekpere n'oge Ụra. A manyere ya ịgụ [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Ezin Hall biri na Hanover Street na Akropong ebe ndị West India niile biri na obere ụlọ. N'icheta ya, o kwuru, "Mgbe m dị obere, echetara m na njikọ nke ndị n'otu ahụmahụ ndị West Indias niile ọnụ. Kama "Mr." ha jiri "nwanne" mee ihe anyị mgbe ha na-ezo aka na ibe ha. Ọ bụ Bro. Clerk ma ọ bụ Bro. Miller na ihe ndị ọzọ, anyị na-akpọ ha mgbe niile "Uncle so and so" ma ọ bụ anyị so na anyị, "Another na anyị anyị". ka 'nwanne nwoke' ma ọ bụ 'nwanne nwoke"" [1] [2] [3] nke ike bụ isi okwu nke Moravian movement, nke a na-akpọre ndị West India.. <ref name=":24" /> <ref name=":40" /> Otu ihe dị ama mere n'oge ọ bụ nwata bụ egwuregwu ụgbọ mmiri nke 1854 nke ndị agha Britain ọbụbụ Osu dị ka ịbọ ụbọ maka n'ahụ nke a haziri maka ụtụ isi ọhụrụ e webatara n'oge ahụ.[1] Hall chetara ịgba ọsọ nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị aha, site na Osu gaa Akropong.[1] Ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nna ebe obibi nke ha, "Kotobaabi" n'ịkpọ ụlọ ozi ala ọzọ ebe ụmụ na-ere staka (abolo), plantain siri ike, [[osisi siri ike]] (tatale), ọka porridge (mpampa), malt ma ọ bụ abụ ọka (ahai), agwa Bambara (aboboi), osisi na ọka.[1][2] Esemokwu ụtụ isi gbasara na Akropong ebe onye na-anakọta ụtụ isi aha ya bụ Neils Holm na-eleta obodo ahụ ugboro ugboro iji nakọta ụtụ a ákwà na cowries (ntrama), na eriri iri abụọ na ise nke cowries hà shilling na otu penny..<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ == Ọ bụ nne ya ndị Peter Hall ihe n'ahụ.  Ọ akwụkwọ ụlọ ruo 1859 mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka awụ n'ihi ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ ya nke onye nkụzi na onye na-ahụ maka ngwaọrụ ndị eji asụọrọ.[1][2]  Onye na-Ụdị ọrịa, enyi nna Peter, John Hall, na-eleta ụlọ ha ugboro ugboro ma nye aka inyere Peter Hall aka ide ọgwụ a ga-eji mee ihe n'ime ụbọchị atọ.[1][2]  Mgbe ihe ahụ omume omume, ọ nwere ọrịa na-efe efe nke mere ka ọ ngosi n'àkwà ruo ọtụtụ izu tupu otu Maazị Wood, onye bi na ya nyere ọgwụ.[1][2]  Site na ụgbọ nke onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel, Auer, onye akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na enyi nke Halls, Peter Hall debara aha ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị n' ahụ ahụ.  N'akwụkwọ, ọ masịghị ya n'ụzọ iwu ma ka oge na-aga ọ bịara nwee mmemme n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ natara tra n'ịgụ, ide, ụrọ na ọkụ, ọkụ Bible, diski ihe mere eme, na-eri ala, ire, egwù na.[1][2]  Ndị nkuzi ya bụ ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ntọala ma ọ bụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke Basel Mission Seminary, Akropong ma ịkpọ John Rochester (nwụrụ na 1859), Paul Staudt Keteku, Philip Kwabi na Robert Miller .  [1][2] Flogging bụ dị mkpa nke mmanye onye aka ná ntì na òtù nke Basel.  [1] [2] [3] Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị ike n'agụm akwụkwọ gbapụrụ n' akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe ha rụpụtara obere oge.  N'afọ 1862, e nwere ala ọma jijiji na Akropong nke ụmụ akwụkwọ niile egwu na onye nkuzi ahụ nke nta ka ọ wụpụ na windo.  Na September 1865, ọ pụta n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ nke etiti Basel Mission na Akropong nke dị n'okpuruokpuru nke Reverend Mader na-echere akwụkwọ nke Rev. M. Bellon onye bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-abata.[1][2]  Ɔ ntọala afɔ atọ kama afɔ anɔ ɔ na-eme iji mezue ya.[1][2]  Ụlọ nwere nkwalite ngwa ngwa ruo n'afọ nke anọ ka achụpụrụ klas a mbụ maka ihe ngosi.[1][2]  Akụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-amụnye oriọna n' ill akwụkwọ ahụ, nke mere ka ọ narị ọrụ aka ya.  Ọ nwere ihe ngosi Grik ma tinye oge ezumike ya n'ịmụ akwụkwọ ahụ.[1][2]  Onye nkuzi ya na Grik bụ Rev. Simeon Koranteng .  Peter Hall LED nke onye na- ọcha na onye isi ọhụrụ, M. Bellon.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> N'afọ 1868, Peter Hallibe na Basel Mission Seminary na Akropong iji zụọ dị ka onye nkuzi-katekizist.  [1][2] Rev. J. A. Mader bụ onye isi n'oge ahụ.  Ụmụ klas Hall W. Hyde, E. Ofori, W. Addo na Joshua Adaye.[1][2]  N'afọ ikpeazụ ya na seminarị ahụ, e nwere ike nke kịtịkpa na Akropong na-ahụ ahụ mechiri nwa oge ruo ọnwa anọ.  Mgbe ọrịa ahụ n'ahụ, Peter Hall gara n'ihu na ọkụ ihe ya ma na 18 Ọgọst 1872, Rev. J. G. Widmann raara ya na ụmụ klas ya nye dị ka ndị nkuzi-katọchists.[1][2]  Otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya, Johnson Johnson ya na okwu nkewa, Matiu 16:24 "Ọ bụrụ na nwoke ọ lara ga-azụ n'azụ m ka ọ gọnahụ onwe ya ma were obe ya soro m" <ref name=":34" /> == Ozizi na ọrụ Ndị Kraịst == A ahụmahụ Peter Hall na Joshua Adaye ka ha bụrụ ndị nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Basel Mission na Akropong .  [1].  N'afọ 1878, mgbe afọ isii dị ka onye nkuzi katkizim, a Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ Ngalaba Ozi Ndị Na-agagharị agagharị maka Akuapem dum.[1][2]  Ọrụ ya ikwu ikwusa Oziọma n'obodo na obodo nta dị iche iche na ịkpọrọ egwu iri na ise.[1][2]  Ɔ gara obodo ndị dị anya dị ka Nsakye na Nsawam, ya na Rev. Dieterle.[1][2]  Site na 1880 ruo 1882, a na-enyocha Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye katkizim na Akropong ebe ọ bụ onye ọbịa Rev. D. Eisenschmid.  [1][2] Mgbe ọ nọ na Akropong, o mere njem ozi ala ọzọ atọ gaa n'ime ime obodo, na oku nke Rev. Joshua Miller.  [1][2] Njem mbụ na nke abụọ bụ na mpaghara Kwahu, ebe ọ zutere soro Rev. Fritz onye ọrụ.  Ramseyer onye mechara mechara aka na mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Asante.  [1][2] Njem nke atọ bụ Buem na Akpafo.[1][2]  N'otu n'ime njem ahụ, nnukwu mmirika mere ka ọ igosi n'okpuru ụlọ mepere emepe n'elu ogwe osisi ya n'ihi na ala ahụ dị mmiri nke ukwuu ka ọ ghara ịgbasa matar ya.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> Na Machị 1882, a nchọpụta Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye ozizi ụka, ya na N. Asare, E. Obeng na Jermiah Anoba.[1][2]  Ọ bụ Rev. Eisenschmid duziri emume ahụ, nke Solomon Safro, Missionary Weimer na Rev. Karl Quist, onye bụbu onye na-elekọta ụlọ ya na seminarị nke pastọ na Akropong nyere aka.[1][2]  Karl Quist bụkwa nna Emmanuel Charles Quist, onye ọka iwu na onye ọka ikpe nke ikpe onye isi ala Africa mbụ nke Gold Coast Legislative Council na onye isi oche mbụ nke ndị Omeiwu nke Ghana.[3][4][5][6]  N'agbata afọ 1882 na 1888, a mgbaàmà Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi na-ahụ maka Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong .  [1][2] Ọ chi zutere nke Kete Krachi, "Odent" n'oge ozi ya n'ebe ahụ.[1][2] N'afọ 1888, a nchọpụta ya Peter Hall na Volta District ebe ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Nkonya .  n'etiti.[1][2] Ọ rí n'ebe ahụ dị ka onye nri-onye ozi ala ọzọ ruo afọ iri na anọ. Ọ gara Ala Testụ n'ebe ekiri nke Botoku na Sohae n'ebe-eme egwuregwu nke Kpando, Anfoega, Buem na Vakpo .  ihu.[1][2] Ndị obodo ahụ Hall "Anise" nke nna 'nasụsụ obodo ahụ.  abụọ.[1][2] O mere ụmụ amaala nke na ọ dịghị onye dị njikerechi onye ochie ahụ mgbe shaman ahụ nwụsịrị.[1][2] Hall gara ọtụtụ ebe obibi dị ka Buem na 1891 ma kwusaa ozi ọma n'obodo nta Jasikan, Worawora, Guaman na Boradaa, Sala Hall na onye Northern ọrụ.[1][2]  Territories.[1][2] O mere njem ọzọ na Adele na [[Kebu language|Akebu]] na Rev. P. H. Roesler onye bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel nke guzo na Aburi.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> .A kpọfere ya na Tutu na 1902, ebe ọ nwere nnukwu udo ruo afọ atọ.  Mgbe ọ danna maka onye isi, Nana Akuffo, ndị obodo ahụ boro ya ebubo akwụkwọ aka na àmà ala n'etiti ụmụ amaala na ụmụ.  Ka ndị na-arrị elu, ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel, Rev. Samson na Dr. Fisch ga-abanye dị ka ndị ogbugbo iji dozie ahụ ahụ.[1][2]  Otú ọ dị, e nwewe iwe dị ukwuu nke na ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ a echebera ozi ụka.[1][2]  E mechiri ụlọ ekpere ahụ n'otu ụbọchị ngosi wee gaa kwusaa ozi ọma na Obosomase.[1][2]  A kpọfere ya na [[Asusu Larteh|Larteh]] nwa oge mana ọ la ike na Tutu ka ndị obodo ahụ na-eyi ihe egwu.  Ndị egwuregwu ụgbọ egwuregwu ire ya.  Otu onye gbara égbè n'ime ụlọ ha mgbe onye akara nke resịrị nyere ya osisi nkwụ la ike iji manye ha ka ha na-esi n'ime ite n'ogige ha<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> Na January 1908, a kpọfere ya na Adawso ebe ụmụ amaala na-anabata ya nke ukwuu, ọ na-enwe ndị isi ụka ka mgbe ọrụ ya gwụsịrị mgbe awụ ise ọchịchị.[1][2]  Na Febụwarị 1913, Peter Hall la nchekwa Akropong, ebe ndị ọrụ ibe ọhụrụ ya bụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ Germany..<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> == Onye Nlekọta nke Chọọchị Presbyterian == [[Faịlụ:P_Hall.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|271x271px|[[The Reverend|Rev.]] Peter Hall]] N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, gọọmentị Britain chụpụrụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ Basel na 1917 dị ka "ihe ize ndụ nchekwa ndị mba ọzọ" na Gold Coast dịka ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị German na Swiss German.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|title=PRESEC {{!}} ALUMINI PORTAL|url=http://www.odadee.net/school#history|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330174159/http://www.odadee.net/school|archivedate=30 March 2017|accessdate=2017-03-29|work=odadee.|language=ru}}</ref><ref name=":29" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Clerk, Nicholas Timothy, Ghana, Basel Mission|url=https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/clerk-nt/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328135331/http://dacb.org/stories/ghana/clerk_n.html|archivedate=28 March 2016|accessdate=2017-03-29|work=dacb.}}</ref> Ọganihu ọhụrụ a nyere ohere maka ndị Afrịka nke Basel Mission iji were ibu ọrụ nchịkwa karịa n'agbanyeghị na ha enweghị ahụmịhe na njikwa.<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":29" /><ref name=":0" /> Ọrụ Scottish nke Free Church of Scotland nke Rev. A. W. Wilkie duziri weghaara ọrụ ozi ọma na agụmakwụkwọ.<ref name=":29">{{Cite news|url=https://yldaniel.wordpress.com/2015/06/30/hello-world/#_ftnref3|title=THE BEGINNINGS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF GHANA|date=2015-06-30|work=yldaniel|accessdate=2017-09-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Ndị ọrụ Scotland na-arụ ọrụ na Naịjirịa dị nso. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":40">{{Cite journal|author=Kwakye|first=Abraham Nana Opare|date=2018|title=Returning African Christians in Mission to the Gold Coast|journal=Studies in World Christianity|volume=24|issue=1|pages=25–45|doi=10.3366/swc.2018.0203}}</ref><ref name=":34" /> Ndị Presbyterian Scots ọkọlọtọ usoro na nhazi ihe. [1] [2]. [5]. Ọnọdụ Synod Clerk gara ụgbọ nke abụọ nke ozi ala ọzọ nke Jamaica, Nicholas Timothy Clerk.[2][7][8] Na ngwaọrụ Synod nke 1918, nke e mere na Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong, Peter Hall na Nicholas Clerk dere iwu mbụ nke Presbyterien Church of Ghana. [3] Na Synod, ndị ahụ-ahụ mpaghara iri na otu ya: Christiansborg (Osu) , Abokobi, Odumase-Krobo Aburi, Akropong, Anum, Kyebi, Begoro, Nsaba, Abetifi na Kumasi.[3] Na Synod nke 1922, e ibu Presbyteries ise mbụ: Ga na Adangme; Akuapem na Anum; Agona na Kotoku; Akyem na Okwawu; Asante na Asante Akyem . [3] E meghere ụlọ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Aburi, Larteh, Odumase, Abokobi, Kyebi, Gyadam, Kwahu, Asante, Anum yana mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu Yendi na Salaga.[3] N'abụ iri abụọ n'afọ Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1922, mgbe a na-adị ka onye nhazi na afọ iri ise nke nkuzi na Ozi Ndị Paịja, Peter Hall lara ezumike nká n'ahụ.. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":34" /> == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 1874, ọ na-egosi ọ na-akpọghị aha ya n'ibu ndụ ya.[1][2]  Rev. Widmann duziri emume ahụ.[1][2]  Atɔ n'ime ụmụ alọ mbụ ha ọnwụ mgbe ha bụ ụmụ ọhụrụ.[1][2]  Nwa nke anọ, John Hall lanarị n'oge ọ bụ nwata.[1][2]  A ụmụ anọ ọzọ mana atɔ n'ime ha toro.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":34" /> == Ọrụ == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Akụkọ ndụ nke Rev. Peter Hall: Onye Nlekọta Mbụ nke Chọọchị Presbyterian nke Ghana''. Accra: Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Waterville<ref name=":5" /> == Ndụ e mesịrị == Peter Hall nọrọ afọ ezumike nká ya n'obodo nna ya nke Akropong . <ref name=":34" /> == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Peter Hall nwụrụ na 1937 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.[1][2][3][4]  E mere emume olili ozu ya na Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong ma lie ozu ya n'ebe ochie Basel Mission Cemetery dị n'obodo ahụ.[2][3][4]  Ọrụ Peter Hall na Ozi na izisa ozi ọma ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịgbasawanye ịgụ na ide na akwụkwọ ndị n'ofe obodo dị na mba ahụ, nke abụọ ahụ wetara Mbelata ogbenye ma nyere aka melite ndụ n'ime ime obodo dị na Gold Coast.  [1] [5] Aha Peter Hall dị na ihe ngosi dị n'ebe nsso nke Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu, na-edepụta ndị ozi ala ọzọ na-ebute ụzọ na ahụ, iji kwado nkwado ha nyere maka nkwado na Ozi Ndị na Ghana.  [6] A mbụ Presbyterian na Nkonya Wurpong, azụ Peter Hall iji sọpụrụ ya. == Edensibia == {{Reflist|2}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2kh4ny0k9z6aj5o8hj21nglrfyvsbyj 0 59894 638047 208486 2026-05-16T04:32:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|image=|majority1=|imagesize=|order=|office=Member of Parliament|term_start=January 2005|term_end=2008|vicepresident=|president=[[John Kufuor]]|predecessor=|constituency2=Nkwanta South|honorific-prefix=Hon.|successor=|order2=|office2=Member of Parliament|term_start2=7 January 2009|term_end2=6 January 2013|vicepresident2=|president2=[[John Atta Mills]]|succeeding2=<!-- Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number -->|predecessor2=<!-- Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number -->|successor2=|name=Gershon Kofi Bediako Gbediame|honorific-suffix=|constituency=Nkwanta South|party=[[National Democratic Congress (Ghana)|National Democratic Congress]]|constituency_MP3=|term_start3=|term_end3=|predecessor3=<!-- Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number -->|successor3=<!-- Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number -->|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|spouse=|majority2=NDC|nationality=Ghana|children=5|residence=|alma_mater=University of Cape Coast|occupation=Educationist}} Kofi Bediako Gershon Gbediame bụ onye ndị agha Ghana na onye otu ndị Omeiwu nke Isii nke Republic nke Anọ Onye Ghana na- mapanya anya Nkwanta South na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Gbediame, Kofi Bediako Gershon|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=2489|accessdate=2020-01-31|work=Ghana MPs|archivedate=2021-11-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117112746/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=2489}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://sankofaonline.com/archives/14564|title=Member of Ghana Parliament|accessdate=2025-03-27|archivedate=2017-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619040341/http://sankofaonline.com/archives/14564}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/702214/who-is-the-man-to-take-the-people-of-nkwanta-south.html|title=Who Is The Man To Take The People Of Nkwanta South To The Promised Land?|author=Sherrif|first=Awiagah|date=6 July 2016|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=3 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 December 2008|title=The idiocy and prospects of Gbediame's juju|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/The-idiocy-and-prospects-of-Gbediame-s-juju-154773|accessdate=2020-08-02|work=GhanaWeb.com}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mind Gbediame na Pusupu Ntruo na mpaghara Volta.  Ọ gara Mahadum nke Cape Coast ebe ọ matsayin nzere bachelọ na Physics na diplọma na Education na 1979. <ref name=":0"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Ghana Parliament member Gershon K. B. Gbediame|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/parliamentatian.php?ID=77|accessdate=2020-06-22|work=GhanaWeb|archivedate=2020-06-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625185927/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/parliamentatian.php?ID=77}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Gbediame bụ onye nkuzi.  Ọ bụ Senior Superintendent na onye nkuzi na Presbyterian Boys' Senior High na Legon.  Ọ nta onye omeiwu na 1997.[1][2]  Ọ bụ Onye nkuzi physics.[3]  Ọ bụ onye bụbu Majority Chief Whip mgbe ọ nọchiri E. T. Mensah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Avoka Leads NDC MPs - Ghanamma.com|url=https://www.ghanamma.com/2010/02/18/avoka-leads-ndc-mps/|accessdate=2020-08-02|language=en-US}}</ref> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Gbediame bụ onye otu National Democratic Congress .  [1] [2][3] Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke ise nke ịbụ onye omeiwu.  O ibu ibu aka ndị omeiwu ya na 1997 site n'inweta 13, 870 n'ime 36,819 vootu ziri ezi.  Nke a bụ 37.67% nke ihe vootu.  Ọ nọ na ndị omeiwu site na 1997 ruo taa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Gbediame, Kofi Bediako Gershon|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=2489|accessdate=2020-07-10|work=Ghana MPs|archivedate=2021-11-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117112746/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=2489}}</ref> A Gbediame dị ka onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Nkwanta South na madụ omeiwu nke ise nke mba nke anọ..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Results Parliamentary Elections|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php|accessdate=2020-07-11|work=GhanaWeb.|archivedate=2020-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024033152/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-16|title=Hon Gbediame Robbed|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/hon-gbediame-robbed/|accessdate=2020-08-02|work=News Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> A mgbaàmà ya na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress ma nwere vootu 18,171 n'ime vootu 31,479 zuru oke, nke ahụ na 57.72% nke vootu zuru oke..<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ghana/10489.pdf|title=Ghana Elections 2008|publisher=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung|year=2010|location=Ghana|pages=127}}</ref> A họpụtara ya karịa Joseph Booker Yaw Denteh nke New Patriotic Party; na David Boamah Asomani, Oliver Ayivi na Okogye A K Joseph, mmadụ atọ nwere onwe ha.<ref name=":4"/> == Ndụ onwe onye == Gbediame akwụkwọ dị ma nwee ụmụ ise.[1]  Ọ bụ Onye mmetụta nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na Great Commission Church International.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":3"/> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rm1bqksfpozoptpe86t4e1d3420uujo 3 61429 637925 637754 2026-05-15T18:19:29Z Olugold 12202 /* Multiple account? */ Zaghachi 637925 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]]: We need some clarity to your claim. Which account was lost and which is currently in use? FWIW, you have edited with both accounts in the last few weks as shown [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Ennydavids&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=500 here] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalContributions/Ennydavidson here]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:12, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] I am no longer using the old account which is ennydavids. The account I am using now is (ennydavidson). I will deeply appreciate it you recognize ennydavidson as my account now. Best regards ennydavidson [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 08:08, 19 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm afraid to believe so because I see you recently translated an article [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Amata_as%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_nd%E1%BB%8B_ogbi&action=history here] using [[User:Ennydavids]] (the same account you're asking to be disregarded). While still maintaining your second account [[User:Ennydavidson]]. ::::This is seemingly a case of Sockpuppetry. Can you give a valid reason why you actively maintain multiple accounts? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 06:57, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president and Lucy is aware of it that is why they gave me grant. Please sir acknowledge the new account. Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:12, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], can you kindly confirm this? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:46, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ! :::::::I want to clarify that I'm aware that the WMF policy does not support Sockpuppetry and same with our community. However, I'm not aware not that the user is operating on both account as I only know of the one that was referred to as having been used to access Wikimedia Scholarship. :::::::In the circumstance of multiple account usage, I trust the Wikimedia community process to first be considered and appropriate decision made in line with WMF policy. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:56, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::'''Clarification regarding microgrant eligibility''' :::::::I would like to provide some clarification regarding the microgrant that was recently approved for this user through the Igbo Wikimedians User Group program. :::::::During the grant review process, the applicant informed us that a previous account had been blocked for sockpuppetry but stated that the account had not been used for approximately two years. Based on this information, and after considering the user’s willingness to contribute to community activities, the grant was approved. :::::::Following the approval, we were notified us that the previously blocked account had recent edits. Upon checking the account history, edits were found from January, February, and March of this year. :::::::This information was not known to the grant team at the time the application was assessed. As a result, the microgrant has been paused while the situation is reviewed internally and further clarification is requested from the applicant. :::::::The purpose of this note is simply to document the sequence of events and clarify that the grant decision was made based on the information provided during the application process. :::::::We appreciate you for bringing this to our attention and will proceed with the appropriate review to ensure transparency and fairness in the program. :::::::Thank you! :::::::On behalf of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group microgrant review team [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:33, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]]<nowiki/>thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president that I want to go on with this account ennydavidson. And the simple reason is Wikimedia UK and GLAM recognize this account because of the scholarship programs I have received from them. Please sir accept Ennydavidson as my account . Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:24, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], kindly weigh in objectively on this matter. This user as a sock puppet has failed to demonstrate the need for having multiple accounts and has actively maintained both accounts (as opposed to community policy). I’m proposing a local block on both accounts pending further action. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC) :::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], thanks for your prompt input to this issue. Kindly take into consideration that most users may lack a better understanding of Wikipedia's guidelines and policy. If he is only editing with both accounts without any disruptive edits, I kindly suggest you block just one account. I also see that the user has chosen a preferred account, do not block the account he prefers, allow the user to continue editing with "Ennydavidson". Besides, he has been making reasonable contributions on Igbo Wiki projects. If in the future, he continues using multiple accounts, you can block both accounts within a stipulated time frame. Thank you. :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] kindly go through Wikipedia's policy on having multiple accounts ([[en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]]. Please, it's important you edit with just '''one account '''. Thank you.-- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) == Omitted references == Daalu for translating these articles: [[Asụsụ Khamba]], [[Asusu Mal]], [[Ule Asụsụ]]. Biko, add the omitted references from the enwiki page to the article to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:06, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] the person who created this article did not add reference or source [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 17:54, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::At least, [[Asụsụ Khamba]] and [[Ule Asụsụ]] were translated by you. And their enwiki pages clearly have references in it. Can you start by making corrections on the igwiki article and adding the omitted references? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) bgu9n9x6x6cnjiya2zcxvqxfyezjjvo 637926 637925 2026-05-15T18:20:59Z Olugold 12202 /* Multiple account? */ 637926 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]]: We need some clarity to your claim. Which account was lost and which is currently in use? FWIW, you have edited with both accounts in the last few weks as shown [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Ennydavids&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=500 here] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalContributions/Ennydavidson here]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:12, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] I am no longer using the old account which is ennydavids. The account I am using now is (ennydavidson). I will deeply appreciate it you recognize ennydavidson as my account now. Best regards ennydavidson [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 08:08, 19 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm afraid to believe so because I see you recently translated an article [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Amata_as%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_nd%E1%BB%8B_ogbi&action=history here] using [[User:Ennydavids]] (the same account you're asking to be disregarded). While still maintaining your second account [[User:Ennydavidson]]. ::::This is seemingly a case of Sockpuppetry. Can you give a valid reason why you actively maintain multiple accounts? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 06:57, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president and Lucy is aware of it that is why they gave me grant. Please sir acknowledge the new account. Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:12, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], can you kindly confirm this? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:46, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ! :::::::I want to clarify that I'm aware that the WMF policy does not support Sockpuppetry and same with our community. However, I'm not aware not that the user is operating on both account as I only know of the one that was referred to as having been used to access Wikimedia Scholarship. :::::::In the circumstance of multiple account usage, I trust the Wikimedia community process to first be considered and appropriate decision made in line with WMF policy. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:56, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::'''Clarification regarding microgrant eligibility''' :::::::I would like to provide some clarification regarding the microgrant that was recently approved for this user through the Igbo Wikimedians User Group program. :::::::During the grant review process, the applicant informed us that a previous account had been blocked for sockpuppetry but stated that the account had not been used for approximately two years. Based on this information, and after considering the user’s willingness to contribute to community activities, the grant was approved. :::::::Following the approval, we were notified us that the previously blocked account had recent edits. Upon checking the account history, edits were found from January, February, and March of this year. :::::::This information was not known to the grant team at the time the application was assessed. As a result, the microgrant has been paused while the situation is reviewed internally and further clarification is requested from the applicant. :::::::The purpose of this note is simply to document the sequence of events and clarify that the grant decision was made based on the information provided during the application process. :::::::We appreciate you for bringing this to our attention and will proceed with the appropriate review to ensure transparency and fairness in the program. :::::::Thank you! :::::::On behalf of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group microgrant review team [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:33, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]]<nowiki/>thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president that I want to go on with this account ennydavidson. And the simple reason is Wikimedia UK and GLAM recognize this account because of the scholarship programs I have received from them. Please sir accept Ennydavidson as my account . Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:24, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], kindly weigh in objectively on this matter. This user as a sock puppet has failed to demonstrate the need for having multiple accounts and has actively maintained both accounts (as opposed to community policy). I’m proposing a local block on both accounts pending further action. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC) :::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], thanks for your prompt input to this issue. Kindly take into consideration that most users may lack a better understanding of Wikipedia's guidelines and policies. If he is only editing with both accounts without any disruptive edits, I kindly suggest you block just one account. I also see that the user has chosen a preferred account, do not block the account he prefers, allow the user to continue editing with "Ennydavidson". Besides, he has been making reasonable contributions on Igbo Wiki projects. If in the future, he continues using multiple accounts, you can block both accounts within a stipulated time frame. Thank you. :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] kindly go through Wikipedia's policy on having multiple accounts ([[en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]]. Please, it's important you edit with just '''one account '''. Thank you.-- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) == Omitted references == Daalu for translating these articles: [[Asụsụ Khamba]], [[Asusu Mal]], [[Ule Asụsụ]]. Biko, add the omitted references from the enwiki page to the article to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:06, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] the person who created this article did not add reference or source [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 17:54, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::At least, [[Asụsụ Khamba]] and [[Ule Asụsụ]] were translated by you. And their enwiki pages clearly have references in it. Can you start by making corrections on the igwiki article and adding the omitted references? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) dco2qnnx87fgdgk89ywg79bhysjx5nh 637927 637926 2026-05-15T18:27:22Z Olugold 12202 /* Multiple account? */ 637927 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]]: We need some clarity to your claim. Which account was lost and which is currently in use? FWIW, you have edited with both accounts in the last few weks as shown [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Ennydavids&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=500 here] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalContributions/Ennydavidson here]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:12, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] I am no longer using the old account which is ennydavids. The account I am using now is (ennydavidson). I will deeply appreciate it you recognize ennydavidson as my account now. Best regards ennydavidson [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 08:08, 19 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm afraid to believe so because I see you recently translated an article [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Amata_as%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_nd%E1%BB%8B_ogbi&action=history here] using [[User:Ennydavids]] (the same account you're asking to be disregarded). While still maintaining your second account [[User:Ennydavidson]]. ::::This is seemingly a case of Sockpuppetry. Can you give a valid reason why you actively maintain multiple accounts? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 06:57, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president and Lucy is aware of it that is why they gave me grant. Please sir acknowledge the new account. Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:12, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], can you kindly confirm this? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:46, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ! :::::::I want to clarify that I'm aware that the WMF policy does not support Sockpuppetry and same with our community. However, I'm not aware not that the user is operating on both account as I only know of the one that was referred to as having been used to access Wikimedia Scholarship. :::::::In the circumstance of multiple account usage, I trust the Wikimedia community process to first be considered and appropriate decision made in line with WMF policy. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:56, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::'''Clarification regarding microgrant eligibility''' :::::::I would like to provide some clarification regarding the microgrant that was recently approved for this user through the Igbo Wikimedians User Group program. :::::::During the grant review process, the applicant informed us that a previous account had been blocked for sockpuppetry but stated that the account had not been used for approximately two years. Based on this information, and after considering the user’s willingness to contribute to community activities, the grant was approved. :::::::Following the approval, we were notified us that the previously blocked account had recent edits. Upon checking the account history, edits were found from January, February, and March of this year. :::::::This information was not known to the grant team at the time the application was assessed. As a result, the microgrant has been paused while the situation is reviewed internally and further clarification is requested from the applicant. :::::::The purpose of this note is simply to document the sequence of events and clarify that the grant decision was made based on the information provided during the application process. :::::::We appreciate you for bringing this to our attention and will proceed with the appropriate review to ensure transparency and fairness in the program. :::::::Thank you! :::::::On behalf of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group microgrant review team [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:33, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]]<nowiki/>thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president that I want to go on with this account ennydavidson. And the simple reason is Wikimedia UK and GLAM recognize this account because of the scholarship programs I have received from them. Please sir accept Ennydavidson as my account . Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:24, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], kindly weigh in objectively on this matter. This user as a sock puppet has failed to demonstrate the need for having multiple accounts and has actively maintained both accounts (as opposed to community policy). I’m proposing a local block on both accounts pending further action. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC) :::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], thanks for your prompt input to this issue. Kindly take into consideration that most users may lack a better understanding of Wikipedia's guidelines and policies. If he is only editing with both accounts without any disruptive edits, I kindly suggest you block just one account. I also see that the user has chosen a preferred account, do not block the account he prefers, allow the user to continue editing with "Ennydavidson". Besides, he has been making reasonable contributions on Igbo Wiki projects. If in the future, he continues using multiple accounts, you can block both accounts within a stipulated time frame. Thank you. :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] kindly go through Wikipedia's policy on having multiple accounts ([[en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]]). Please, it's important you edit with just '''one account '''. Thank you.-- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) == Omitted references == Daalu for translating these articles: [[Asụsụ Khamba]], [[Asusu Mal]], [[Ule Asụsụ]]. Biko, add the omitted references from the enwiki page to the article to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:06, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] the person who created this article did not add reference or source [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 17:54, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::At least, [[Asụsụ Khamba]] and [[Ule Asụsụ]] were translated by you. And their enwiki pages clearly have references in it. Can you start by making corrections on the igwiki article and adding the omitted references? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) 1r2pz9trphepbqxkv6kajykalcjxwjr 637943 637927 2026-05-15T19:03:19Z Ennydavids 13406 /* Multiple account? */ Zaghachi 637943 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]]: We need some clarity to your claim. Which account was lost and which is currently in use? FWIW, you have edited with both accounts in the last few weks as shown [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Ennydavids&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=500 here] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalContributions/Ennydavidson here]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:12, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] I am no longer using the old account which is ennydavids. The account I am using now is (ennydavidson). I will deeply appreciate it you recognize ennydavidson as my account now. Best regards ennydavidson [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 08:08, 19 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm afraid to believe so because I see you recently translated an article [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Amata_as%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_nd%E1%BB%8B_ogbi&action=history here] using [[User:Ennydavids]] (the same account you're asking to be disregarded). While still maintaining your second account [[User:Ennydavidson]]. ::::This is seemingly a case of Sockpuppetry. Can you give a valid reason why you actively maintain multiple accounts? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 06:57, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president and Lucy is aware of it that is why they gave me grant. Please sir acknowledge the new account. Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:12, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], can you kindly confirm this? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:46, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ! :::::::I want to clarify that I'm aware that the WMF policy does not support Sockpuppetry and same with our community. However, I'm not aware not that the user is operating on both account as I only know of the one that was referred to as having been used to access Wikimedia Scholarship. :::::::In the circumstance of multiple account usage, I trust the Wikimedia community process to first be considered and appropriate decision made in line with WMF policy. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:56, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::'''Clarification regarding microgrant eligibility''' :::::::I would like to provide some clarification regarding the microgrant that was recently approved for this user through the Igbo Wikimedians User Group program. :::::::During the grant review process, the applicant informed us that a previous account had been blocked for sockpuppetry but stated that the account had not been used for approximately two years. Based on this information, and after considering the user’s willingness to contribute to community activities, the grant was approved. :::::::Following the approval, we were notified us that the previously blocked account had recent edits. Upon checking the account history, edits were found from January, February, and March of this year. :::::::This information was not known to the grant team at the time the application was assessed. As a result, the microgrant has been paused while the situation is reviewed internally and further clarification is requested from the applicant. :::::::The purpose of this note is simply to document the sequence of events and clarify that the grant decision was made based on the information provided during the application process. :::::::We appreciate you for bringing this to our attention and will proceed with the appropriate review to ensure transparency and fairness in the program. :::::::Thank you! :::::::On behalf of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group microgrant review team [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:33, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]]<nowiki/>thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president that I want to go on with this account ennydavidson. And the simple reason is Wikimedia UK and GLAM recognize this account because of the scholarship programs I have received from them. Please sir accept Ennydavidson as my account . Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:24, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], kindly weigh in objectively on this matter. This user as a sock puppet has failed to demonstrate the need for having multiple accounts and has actively maintained both accounts (as opposed to community policy). I’m proposing a local block on both accounts pending further action. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC) :::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], thanks for your prompt input to this issue. Kindly take into consideration that most users may lack a better understanding of Wikipedia's guidelines and policies. If he is only editing with both accounts without any disruptive edits, I kindly suggest you block just one account. I also see that the user has chosen a preferred account, do not block the account he prefers, allow the user to continue editing with "Ennydavidson". Besides, he has been making reasonable contributions on Igbo Wiki projects. If in the future, he continues using multiple accounts, you can block both accounts within a stipulated time frame. Thank you. :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] kindly go through Wikipedia's policy on having multiple accounts ([[en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]]). Please, it's important you edit with just '''one account '''. Thank you.-- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] Ma for the kind response. @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] kindly block the account Ennydavidson. I prefer my previous old account Ennydavids. Thank you @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavids|ṅkátá]]) 19:03, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) == Omitted references == Daalu for translating these articles: [[Asụsụ Khamba]], [[Asusu Mal]], [[Ule Asụsụ]]. Biko, add the omitted references from the enwiki page to the article to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:06, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] the person who created this article did not add reference or source [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 17:54, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::At least, [[Asụsụ Khamba]] and [[Ule Asụsụ]] were translated by you. And their enwiki pages clearly have references in it. Can you start by making corrections on the igwiki article and adding the omitted references? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) j2va12rmhq35mvtd0co245a2lzi9n67 638058 637943 2026-05-16T05:49:20Z Olugold 12202 638058 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]]: We need some clarity to your claim. Which account was lost and which is currently in use? FWIW, you have edited with both accounts in the last few weks as shown [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Ennydavids&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=500 here] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalContributions/Ennydavidson here]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:12, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] I am no longer using the old account which is ennydavids. The account I am using now is (ennydavidson). I will deeply appreciate it you recognize ennydavidson as my account now. Best regards ennydavidson [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 08:08, 19 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm afraid to believe so because I see you recently translated an article [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Amata_as%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_nd%E1%BB%8B_ogbi&action=history here] using [[User:Ennydavids]] (the same account you're asking to be disregarded). While still maintaining your second account [[User:Ennydavidson]]. ::::This is seemingly a case of Sockpuppetry. Can you give a valid reason why you actively maintain multiple accounts? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 06:57, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president and Lucy is aware of it that is why they gave me grant. Please sir acknowledge the new account. Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:12, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], can you kindly confirm this? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:46, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ! :::::::I want to clarify that I'm aware that the WMF policy does not support Sockpuppetry and same with our community. However, I'm not aware not that the user is operating on both account as I only know of the one that was referred to as having been used to access Wikimedia Scholarship. :::::::In the circumstance of multiple account usage, I trust the Wikimedia community process to first be considered and appropriate decision made in line with WMF policy. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:56, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::::'''Clarification regarding microgrant eligibility''' :::::::I would like to provide some clarification regarding the microgrant that was recently approved for this user through the Igbo Wikimedians User Group program. :::::::During the grant review process, the applicant informed us that a previous account had been blocked for sockpuppetry but stated that the account had not been used for approximately two years. Based on this information, and after considering the user’s willingness to contribute to community activities, the grant was approved. :::::::Following the approval, we were notified us that the previously blocked account had recent edits. Upon checking the account history, edits were found from January, February, and March of this year. :::::::This information was not known to the grant team at the time the application was assessed. As a result, the microgrant has been paused while the situation is reviewed internally and further clarification is requested from the applicant. :::::::The purpose of this note is simply to document the sequence of events and clarify that the grant decision was made based on the information provided during the application process. :::::::We appreciate you for bringing this to our attention and will proceed with the appropriate review to ensure transparency and fairness in the program. :::::::Thank you! :::::::On behalf of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group microgrant review team [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:33, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]]<nowiki/>thank you for your kind response. The account I am using now is ennydavidson. I have resolved this issue with tochi our president that I want to go on with this account ennydavidson. And the simple reason is Wikimedia UK and GLAM recognize this account because of the scholarship programs I have received from them. Please sir accept Ennydavidson as my account . Thank you [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&#126;2026-14381-97|&#126;2026-14381-97]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:&#126;2026-14381-97|talk]]) 08:24, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], kindly weigh in objectively on this matter. This user as a sock puppet has failed to demonstrate the need for having multiple accounts and has actively maintained both accounts (as opposed to community policy). I’m proposing a local block on both accounts pending further action. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC) :::::::Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], thanks for your prompt input to this issue. Kindly take into consideration that most users may lack a proper understanding of Wikipedia's guidelines and policies. If he is only editing with both accounts without any disruptive edits, I kindly suggest you block just one account. I also see that the user has chosen a preferred account, do not block the account he prefers, allow the user to continue editing with "Ennydavidson". Besides, he has been making reasonable contributions on Igbo Wiki projects. If in the future, he continues using multiple accounts, you can block both accounts within a stipulated time frame. Thank you. :::::::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] kindly go through Wikipedia's policy on having multiple accounts ([[en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|sockpuppetry]]). Please, it's important you edit with just '''one account '''. Thank you.-- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] Ma for the kind response. @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] kindly block the account Ennydavidson. I prefer my previous old account Ennydavids. Thank you @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavids|ṅkátá]]) 19:03, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) == Omitted references == Daalu for translating these articles: [[Asụsụ Khamba]], [[Asusu Mal]], [[Ule Asụsụ]]. Biko, add the omitted references from the enwiki page to the article to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:06, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] the person who created this article did not add reference or source [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 17:54, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::At least, [[Asụsụ Khamba]] and [[Ule Asụsụ]] were translated by you. And their enwiki pages clearly have references in it. Can you start by making corrections on the igwiki article and adding the omitted references? [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) k4tp6t8f5oawbfnplc1wobnvv4qbe42 0 65330 638072 632132 2026-05-16T08:10:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hafiz Wontah Konkoni''' (amuru 05 June, 1999) bu onye okacha amara ndi Ghana nke na-agba n'ihu maka ndi Etiopia Premier League n'akuku Etiopia Coffee SC. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Hafiz Wontah Konkoni - Soccer player profile & career statistics|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/hafiz-wontah-konkoni/172298/|accessdate=|work=Global Sports Archive}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=We are poised for Asante Kotoko today - Hafiz Konkoni|url=https://www.kickgh.com/ghana-football/12905-we-are-poised-for-asante-kotoko-today-hafiz-konkoni|accessdate=2021-06-04|work=Kick Ghana|language=en-gb|archivedate=2021-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604003502/https://www.kickgh.com/ghana-football/12905-we-are-poised-for-asante-kotoko-today-hafiz-konkoni}}</ref> Ọ na-ebubu amụma na Northern Cyprus na-egwu Alsancak Yeşilova na Baf Ülkü Yurdu.. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-24|title=GPL: Hafiz Konkoni wants clubs to keep experienced players|url=https://footy-ghana.com/2020/08/gpl-hafiz-konkoni-wants-clubs-to-keep-experienced-players/|accessdate=2021-06-04|work=Footy-GHANA.com|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604010010/https://footy-ghana.com/2020/08/gpl-hafiz-konkoni-wants-clubs-to-keep-experienced-players/}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == Konkoni bụ nwa afọ Wa na mpaghara Upper West nke Ghana. Ọ gara na Northern Region wee gaa akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Bole, tupu ọ laghachite na mpaghara ya wee debanye aha na Tumu College of Education, na mbụ Tumu Teacher Training College. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi zụrụ azụ site n'ọrụ.<ref name=":1" /> == Ọrụ == === Bolga kpakpando === Konkoni malitere ọrụ ya dị elu na Amajande FC dị ala na Bole.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Lucio|first=Kanyiri Suburu|date=19 September 2019|title=Talent Spot; Meet Hafiz Wontah Konkoni a star in the making from the Upper West Region of Ghana|url=https://ghanafootballnews.com/talent-spot-meet-hafiz-wontah-konkoni-a-star-in-the-making-from-the-upper-west-region-of-ghana/|accessdate=4 June 2021|work=Ghana Football News|language=|archivedate=4 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604003505/https://ghanafootballnews.com/talent-spot-meet-hafiz-wontah-konkoni-a-star-in-the-making-from-the-upper-west-region-of-ghana/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLucio2019">Lucio, Kanyiri Suburu (19 September 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210604003505/https://ghanafootballnews.com/talent-spot-meet-hafiz-wontah-konkoni-a-star-in-the-making-from-the-upper-west-region-of-ghana/ "Talent Spot; Meet Hafiz Wontah Konkoni a star in the making from the Upper West Region of Ghana"]. ''Ghana Football News''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị otu ahụ ma nyere ọgbakọ ahụ aka inweta nkwalite n'ime otu egwuregwu Ghana Division One n'oge egwuregwu ya na klọb ahụ. Ihe omume ya dọtara nkwekọrịta site na klọb nwere Division one na Premier League. O mechara sonye na otu Bolga Stars kwalitere otu Premier League na 2017, ebe ọ na-azụ ọzụzụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Tumu.<ref name=":1" /> Konkoni sonyeere Bolga Stars mgbe ha nwetachara nkwalite na Ghana Premier League maka oge 2017 <ref name=":1"/> Ọ na-egwuri egwu n'akụkụ Ibrahim Imoro n'oge ahụ. O mere nke mbụ ya na 4 Machị 2017, na-egwu nkeji 90 zuru ezu na mmeri 2-0 na Tema Youth. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Match Report of Tema Youth FC vs Bolga All Stars FC - 2017-03-04 - Ghana Premier League - Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/match/soccer/2017-03-04/tema-youth-sc-vs-bolga-all-stars-fc/759529/|accessdate=2021-06-03|work=Global Sports Archive}}</ref> N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2023, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na Ghana Premier league megide klọb ya n'ọdịnihu, Bechem United na nkeji nke iri asaa na asatọ na Aliu Mahama Sports Stadium na-enyere Bolga All Stars aka inwe mmeri 2-0, mmeri mbụ nke Ghana Premier League. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ayeh|first=Offei-Akoto|date=19 March 2023|title=GPL Wrap: Bolga All Stars snatch first win of the season, Hearts silence loud Kotoko|url=https://www.a1radioonline.com/8998/gpl-wrap-bolga-all-stars-snatch-first-win-of-the-season-hearts-silence-loud-kotoko/index.html|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=A1 Radio Bolgatanga|language=}}</ref> N'ihi ijikọta ọmụmụ na bọọlụ na njem n'etiti mpaghara abụọ nke Upper West na Upper East, ọ pụtara na league 8 ma gbaa goolu 2 tupu ọ banye Bechem United n'oge nnyefe May.<ref name=":0" />{{Cite web|title=Hafiz Wontah Konkoni - Soccer player profile & career statistics|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/hafiz-wontah-konkoni/172298/|accessdate=|work=Global Sports Archive}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/hafiz-wontah-konkoni/172298/ "Hafiz Wontah Konkoni - Soccer player profile & career statistics"]. ''Global Sports Archive''.</cite></ref> === Bechem United === Na Mee 2017, Konkoni sonyeere Ghana Premier League n'akụkụ Bechem United tupu ọkara nke abụọ nke 2017 Ghana Premier League oge. N'April 2018, Konkoni meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mbụ na nke abụọ nke oge site n'itinye ihe nkwado megide nrọ. Ọ gbara ihe nkwado ọzọ megide Wa All Stars na mmeri 2–1. Na ngwụcha Eprel, ọ meriri goolu ise n'ime egwuregwu isii wee họpụta ya maka onye ọkpụkpọ nke ọnwa.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Quao|first=Nathan|date=8 May 2018|title=GHPL: PLB Reveals Nasco Coach, Player Of The Month Nominees For April|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/plb-reveals-nasco-coach-and-player-of-the-month-nominees-for-april|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Ghana Football Association|language=}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Mee, Konkoni gbara bọọlụ n'azụ oge na nkeji nke iri asatọ na isii na nke iri asatọ n'ọnwe asatọ iji mezue nlọghachi iji nweta mmeri 3-3 megide Elmina Sharks mgbe [[Benjamin Tweneboah]] gbakwara bọọlụ maka Sharks.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ansah|first=Kwame Owusu|date=4 May 2018|title=The Blind Pass: A matchday feature on Ghana Premier League - A midweek goal feast as quartet hit double|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/the-blind-pass-a-matchday-feature-on-ghana-premier-league-a-midweek-goal-feast-as-quartet-hit-double|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> N'oge nke abụọ ya na klọb ahụ, ọ gbara goolu asatọ na league iri na abụọ na-agwụ dị ka onye kacha gbaa goolu tupu league kagburu n'ihi mgbasa nke Ghana Football Association na June 2018, n'ihi Anas Number 12 Expose.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bushran|first=Mohammed|date=11 October 2020|title=Exclusive: The Effects of Anass exposé and Covid-19 on the progress of Hafiz wontah konkoni|url=https://ghanafootballnews.com/the-effects-of-anass-expose-and-covid-19-on-the-progress-of-hafiz-wontah-konkoni/|accessdate=4 June 2021|work=Ghana Football News|language=}}</ref> === Alsancak Yesilova === N'October 2018, Konkoni bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na akụkụ Northern Cypriot Merit Alsancak Yeşilova. N'oge mgbasa ozi mbụ ya na klọb ahụ, o mere ka ọ pụta ìhè ise na-ebute otu na enyemaka anọ ka oge ya kwụsịrị n'ihi ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ. E mechara gbazinye ya na Baf Ülkü Yurdu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gyimah|first=Edmund Okai|date=26 July 2019|title=Fmr Bechem striker Konkoni returns to Merit Alsancak|url=https://www.dailymailgh.com/fmr-bechem-striker-konkoni-returns-to-merit-alsancak/|accessdate=4 June 2021|work=Daily Mail GH|language=|archivedate=4 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604003505/https://www.dailymailgh.com/fmr-bechem-striker-konkoni-returns-to-merit-alsancak/}}</ref> === Ịlaghachi na Bechem United === Tupu Oge 2019-20, Konkoni laghachiri na klọb mbụ ya wee pụta na egwuregwu league iri na anọ, gbaa goolu abụọ ma nye aka otu tupu e belata league n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. <ref name=":0" />{{Cite web|title=Hafiz Wontah Konkoni - Soccer player profile & career statistics|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/hafiz-wontah-konkoni/172298/|accessdate=|work=Global Sports Archive}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/hafiz-wontah-konkoni/172298/ "Hafiz Wontah Konkoni - Soccer player profile & career statistics"]. ''Global Sports Archive''.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2020-21, ọ ghọrọ onye isi na-awakpo Bechem United. Ọ malitere oge ahụ n'ụzọ dị mma, na-agba goolu mbụ ya n'oge ahụ, na mmeri 1-0 n'ụlọ na West African Football Academy n'oge egwuregwu nke abụọ nke oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 November 2020|title=20/21 Ghana Premier League: Hafiz Konkoni scores to power Bechem Utd to beat WAFA|url=https://footballghana.com/20-21-ghana-premier-league-hafiz-konkoni-scores-to-power-bechem-utd-to-beat-wafa|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=Football Ghana|language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=21 November 2020|title=Hafiz Konkoni takes WAFA to the sword as Bechem United triumph|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/hafiz-konkoni-takes-wafa-to-the-sword-as-bechem-united-triumph|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=The Ghana Guardian News}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu merie Inter Allies na mmeri 2-1 na Disemba 2020. Ọdịdị ya na-adaba n'imi mgbe ọ na-emeghị ụbọchị egwuregwu isii n'usoro ruo mgbe ọ gbara na mmeri 3-1 na Techiman Eleven Wonders. Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ụkọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu gbaa goolu ise n'egwuregwu league iri n'etiti Jenụwarị na Mee 2021. Abụọ n'ime goolu ndị ahụ gbara na mmeri 4-0 megide ndị iro ha siri ike Aduana Stars . <ref>{{Cite web|date=18 April 2021|title=2020/21 Ghana Premier League: Week 20 Match Report- Bechem United 4-0 Aduana Stars|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/2020-21-ghana-premier-league-week-20-match-report-bechem-united-4-0-aduana-stars|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=GhanaSoccernet}}</ref> Na 12 Mee 2021, Konkoni merụrụ ahụ n'aka ekpe mgbe ọ na-egwu egwuregwu Ghana Premier League megide Hearts of Oak, mgbe ya na onye na-edebe goolu nke Hearts bụ Richard Attah zutere. N'ụbọchị na-esote, e gosipụtara na ọ gbajiri aka ekpe ma ga-ahapụ oge fọdụrụnụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Amoako|first=Yaw Opoku|date=14 May 2021|title=Bechem United's Hafiz Wutah Konkoni maybe out for the season with fractured arm injury|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/bechem-uniteds-hafiz-wutah-konkoni-maybe-out-for-the-season-with-fractured-arm-injury|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=The Ghana Guardian News|language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 May 2021|title=Hafiz Konkoni vows to bounce back stronger after a horrific arm injury|url=https://www.kickgh.com/ghana-premier-league/13247-hafiz-konkoni-vows-to-bounce-back-stronger-after-a-horrific-arm-injury|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=Kick Ghana|language=|archivedate=13 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613090233/https://www.kickgh.com/ghana-premier-league/13247-hafiz-konkoni-vows-to-bounce-back-stronger-after-a-horrific-arm-injury}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Lucio|first=Kanyiri Suburu|date=12 May 2021|title=Bechem United FC Set To Without Talisman Hafiz Wontah Konkoni After Injury Against Hearts Of Oak|url=https://ghanafootballnews.com/bechem-united-fc-set-to-without-talisman-hafiz-wontah-konkoni-after-injury-against-hearts-of-oak/|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=Ghana Football News|language=}}</ref> Tupu ọ nọgide na-enwe mmerụ ahụ, ọ gbara goolu asatọ n'egwuregwu league iri abụọ na atọ. Konkoni laghachiri site na mmerụ ahụ n'afọ 2021-22 wee gbaa egwuregwu mbụ ya mgbe ọnwa asaa gasịrị, na-abịa na nkeji nke 63 na mmeri 1-0 megide Eze Faisal.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lucio|first=Kanyiri Suburu|date=26 December 2021|title=Hafiz Wontah Marks Injury Return For Bechem United FC Against King Faisal Babies FC|url=https://ghanafootballnews.com/hafiz-wontah-marks-injury-return-for-bechem-united-fc-against-king-faisal-babies-fc/|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=Ghana Football News|language=}}</ref> N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2022, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya kemgbe ọ laghachiri site na mmerụ ahụ, nkeji nke iri asatọ na itoolu mgbe ọ kwụsịrị n'elu oche n'egwuregwu Bechem na Real Tamale United.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 May 2022|title=2021/22 Ghana Premier League: Week 29 Match Report - Real Tamale United 2-2 Bechem United|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/2021-22-ghana-premier-league-week-29-match-report-real-tamale-united-2-2-bechem-united|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=GhanaSoccernet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=18 May 2022|title=2021/22 Ghana Premier League Week 29: Match Report – Hafiz Konkoni’s late strike earns Bechem United a point against RTU|url=https://footballghana.com/2021-22-ghana-premier-league-week-29-match-report-hafiz-konkonis-late-strike-earns-bechem-united-a-point-against-rtu|accessdate=13 June 2023|work=Football Ghana|language=}}</ref> Ọ gbalịrị ịchọta ọdịdị mgbe ọ laghachiri site na mmerụ ahụ, na-agba naanị otu goolu na 22 league appearances na ngwụcha oge 2021-22.<ref name=":0" />{{Cite web|title=Hafiz Wontah Konkoni - Soccer player profile & career statistics|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/hafiz-wontah-konkoni/172298/|accessdate=|work=Global Sports Archive}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/hafiz-wontah-konkoni/172298/ "Hafiz Wontah Konkoni - Soccer player profile & career statistics"]. ''Global Sports Archive''.</cite></ref> Konkoni scored his first goal in the 2022–23 season on 2 January 2023, in a 2–1 victory over Hearts of Oak.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 January 2023|title=Watch highlights of Hearts of Oak's 2-1 loss to Bechem United|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Watch-highlights-of-Hearts-of-Oak-s-2-1-loss-to-Bechem-United-1689401|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=GhanaWeb}}</ref> On the following match day, he equalised in the 93rd minute to secure a 1–1 draw against King Faisal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Match Report of Bechem United FC vs King Faisal Babies FC - 2023-01-08 - betPawa Premier League|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/match/soccer/2023-01-08/bechem-united-fc-vs-king-faisal-babies-fc/2790407/|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Global Sports Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 January 2023|title=2022/23 Ghana Premier League: Week 11 Match Report – Bechem United 1-1 King Faisal|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/2022-23-ghana-premier-league-week-11-match-report-bechem-united-1-1-king-faisal|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> On 1 February, he scored a hat-trick as Bechem United defeated Real Tamale United by 6–2, his first career hat-trick.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=1 February 2023|title=betPawa Premier League: Leaders Aduana FC back to winning ways, Bechem United trounce RTU|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/55616-2|accessdate=27 June 2023|work=Ghana Football Association|language=}}</ref> On 19 February, match-day 10, he was involved in all three goals, scoring two and assisting one in a 3–0 win over Accra Great Olympics.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 February 2023|title=2022/23 Ghana Premier League: Week 18 Match Report - Bechem United 3-0 Great Olympics|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/2022-23-ghana-premier-league-week-18-match-report-bechem-united-3-0-great-olympics|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> In April, Konkoni scored four goals in five matches including a brace against Tamale City. His performance earned him the Ghana Premier League Player of the Month for April 2023.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ gwụchara oge ahụ dị ka onye nke abụọ kacha gbaa goolu n'oge ahụ na goolu iri na ise n'egwuregwu iri abụọ na isii, goolu atọ n'azụ onye mmeri Abednego Tetteh. N'ime oge anọ n'ime oge abụọ, ọ pụtara na league 107 ma gbaa goolu 35.<ref name=":0" /> === Ndị Ntorobịa Africa === Na 29 Julaị 2023, Konkoni bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na Young Africans nke ga-edebe ya na Tanzania ruo 2025, yana nhọrọ maka afọ ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mensah|first=Rita|date=31 July 2023|title=#Donkomi: Bechem United’s Hafiz Konkoni joins Tanzanian giants Yanga|url=https://citisportsonline.com/2023/07/31/donkomi-bechem-uniteds-hafiz-konkoni-joins-tanzanian-giants-yanga/|accessdate=5 September 2023|work=Citi Sports Online|language=}}</ref> Klọb ahụ bịanyere aka na ya maka $ 100,000 na 25% nke ego ọ bụla ga-akwụ Bechem United n'ọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 July 2023|title=Young Africans paid $100,000 to sign Hafiz Konkoni – Bechem United confirms|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Young-Africans-paid-100-000-to-sign-Hafiz-Konkoni-Bechem-United-confirms-1815110|accessdate=5 September 2023|work=GhanaWeb}}</ref> Konkoni mere nke mbụ ya na National Stadium na 23 Ọgọstụ dị ka onye na-anọchi anya ọkara nke abụọ, gbara goolu nke atọ nke mmeri 5-0 na Kinondoni ma nyekwa aka nye Mudathir Yahya ka ọ gbaa goolu nke anọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 August 2023|title=Former Bechem United forward Hafiz Wontah Konkoni scores on Young African debut|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/former-bechem-united-forward-hafiz-wontah-konkoni-scores-on-young-african-debut|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na CAF Champions League megide Djibouti Telecom na akụkụ nke abụọ nke 2023-24 CAF Champions Cup nke meriri na mmeri 5-1 mgbe o mechara nke mbụ ya na akụkụ mbụ na 20 Ọgọst. <ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2023|title=Striker Hafiz Wontah Konkoni scores in second consecutive game for Young Africans|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/striker-hafiz-wontah-konkoni-scores-in-second-consecutive-game-for-young-africans-in-heavy-win|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Dabere na ụdị egwuregwu ya nke 2022-23, Konkoni nwetara oku mbụ ya site n'aka Chris Hughton na otu mba Ghana n'ihu asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke 2023 megide Madagascar na June 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=12 June 2023|title=Hafiz Konkoni joins Ghana squad for Madagascar clash|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/hafiz-konkoni-joins-ghana-squad-for-madagascar-clash|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Ghana Football Association|language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Sarbah|first=Peter|date=12 June 2023|title=Konkoni gets Black Stars call up|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/sports/sports-news/konkoni-gets-black-stars-call-up.html|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Graphic Online}}</ref> Hughton toro ya maka arụmọrụ ya na Ghana Premier League, na-ekwu na ọ masịrị ya ile ya anya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 June 2023|title=I have enjoyed watching Konkoni - Chris Hughton|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/i-have-enjoyed-watching-konkoni-chris-hughton|accessdate=6 September 2023|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Konkoni lụrụ enyi ya nwanyị ogologo oge na June 2019 na ụlọ alakụba Suyiriuri na Northern Region. Ọ bụ onye Alakụba na-anụ ọkụ n'obi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kapoor Jr|first=Daraja|date=2019-06-28|title=Former Bechem United striker Hafiz Konkoni marries longtime girlfriend|url=https://footballmadeinghana.com/2019/06/28/former-bechem-united-striker-hafiz-konkoni-marries-longtime-girlfriend/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604003502/https://footballmadeinghana.com/2019/06/28/former-bechem-united-striker-hafiz-konkoni-marries-longtime-girlfriend/|archivedate=4 June 2021|accessdate=2021-06-04|work=Football Made In Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Ghana Premier League Player of the Month: Eprel 2023<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=17 May 2023|title=Hafiz Konkoni named NASCO Player of the Month for April|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/hafiz-konkoni-named-nasco-player-of-the-month-for-april|accessdate=2023-06-13|work=Ghana FA|publisher=Ghana Football Association|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.ghanafa.org/hafiz-konkoni-named-nasco-player-of-the-month-for-april "Hafiz Konkoni named NASCO Player of the Month for April"]. ''Ghana FA''. Ghana Football Association. 17 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5mf3yqip2gbjth2zgzgg4r2dbu7nn3z 0 68001 638075 578275 2026-05-16T09:30:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hassib Ben Ammar''' (Arabic; 11 Eprel 1924 - 15 Disemba 2008) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nta akụkọ / onye nchịkọta akụkọ [[Tunisia|Onye Tunisia]]. Ọ bụ onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ikike mmadụ.<ref name="LeadersobitHBA" /> == Ndụ == === Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === Dị ka nwa okorobịa, o sonyere n'ọgụ nnwere onwe nke Tunisia, ọkachasị dị ka onye na-emepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nzuzo ''"El Hilal"''. Mgbe nnwere onwe mba gasịrị, na 1961 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke "National office of Mines". N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1961, o sonyere na Nzukọ Iwu na Chamber of Commerce nke Tunisia: kọmitii na-eduzi mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ họpụtara Ben Ammar dị ka onye isi oche mbụ ha. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ nọdụrụ n'ọkwa dị elu n'ọha mmadụ: ọ bụ onyeisi otu ndị ntorobịa nke Socialist Destourian Party,,<ref name="NouraBors">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lazharchraiti.org/Journaux/realite/realite07.pdf|title=Les deux premières manifestations de la Tunisie indépendante|author=Noura Borsali|publisher=en mémoire de Lazhar Chraïti|date=20 April 2006|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref> ma bụrụkwa gọvanọ nke ọchịchị Tunis (ógbè) site na Julaị 1965 ruo Septemba 1969. Ben Ammar jere ozi dị ka onyeisi obodo Tunis n'etiti 1963 na 1969.<ref name="MayorlistTunis">{{Cite web|url=http://www.commune-tunis.gov.tn/publish/content/article.asp?id=706|title=Anciens Maires ....Dés sa fondation en 1858, la commune de Tunis a été administrée par une trentaine de maires qui se sont activés à diriger les affaires de la cité, à gérer les intérêts municipaux et à contribuer à la promotion sociale, économique et culturelle de la ville de Tunis|publisher=Municipality of Tunis|accessdate=15 June 2015|archivedate=3 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403225242/http://www.commune-tunis.gov.tn/publish/content/article.asp?id=706}}</ref> N'afọ 1967, n'oge ọ na-ejikọta ọrụ nke gọvanọ mpaghara na onyeisi obodo, o hiwere Association for the Care of the Medina na Tunis (Association de sauvegarde de la médina de Tunis), na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke otu ahụ ruo 1969.<ref name="historique">{{Cite web|url=http://www.asmtunis.com/historique-asm.php|title=Association de Sauvegarde de la Médina de Tunis (A.S.M)|publisher=Asmtunis.com|accessdate=15 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812072428/http://asmtunis.com/historique-asm.php|archivedate=12 August 2015}}</ref> A họpụtara Ben Ammar ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Tunisia na [[Italy|Ịtali]] n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ya na Ahmed Ben Salah nwere esemokwu gbasara Cooperatives, tupu a họpụta ya dịka onye nduzi nke Socialist Destourian Party, ọ bụ ọrụ o nwere n'etiti 27 Septemba 1969 na 23 June 1970. Ọ ghọrọ Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa mba na June 1970, na-anọchi Beji Caid Essebsi. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa a naanị ruo n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1971, nke bụ mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi na Onye isi ala Bourguiba jụrụ ime ka ndị Socialist Destourian Party (PSD / Parti socialiste destourien) bụrụ ndị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya: Béchir M'hedhbi nọchiri ya na ngalaba nchekwa. === Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ === A chụpụrụ ya na PSD n'afọ ndị 1970, <ref name="LarChoEriGob" /> Hassib Ben Ammar gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya iji sonye na Ahmed Mestiri n'ịmepụta òtù mmegide na-apụta site na Movement of Socialist Democrats (MDS / Mouvement des démocrates socialistes). N'afọ 1977, ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Tunisian Human Rights League, wee bụrụ onye isi oche nsọpụrụ nke njikọ a Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke "Komiti nke Nnwere Onwe" (nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ "National Council for Public Freedoms" ) nke malitere dị ka arịrịọ maka nkwanye ùgwù maka nnwere onwe obodo, na maka nzukọ maka nnwere ike na ikike mmadụ.<ref name="AttariqAljadid">{{Cite web|url=http://attariq.org/spip.php?article302|title=Adieu, Hassib !|author=Hichem Skik|date=21 December 2008|publisher=Attariq Aljadid|accessdate=16 June 2015|archivedate=26 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426011409/http://attariq.org/spip.php?article302}}</ref> Ndị ọkà mmụta 528 bịanyere aka na arịrịọ ahụ (ndị nkuzi mahadum, ndị dọkịta, ndị ọka iwu wdg) ma kesaa ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1977. <ref name="LarChoEriGob">{{Cite web|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/410603/filename/chouikha_Gobe_LTDH.pdf|title=Les organisations des droits de l'Homme dans la formule politique tunisienne : acteurs de l'opposition oufaire-valoir du régime ?|author=Larbi Chouikha|date=21 August 2009|publisher=The open archive HAL|work=L'Annee du Maghreb, CNRS, Editions, p. 163-182 <halshs-00410603>|accessdate=15 June 2015}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLarbi_ChouikhaEric_Gobe2009">Larbi Chouikha; Eric Gobe (21 August 2009). [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/410603/filename/chouikha_Gobe_LTDH.pdf "Les organisations des droits de l'Homme dans la formule politique tunisienne : acteurs de l'opposition oufaire-valoir du régime ?"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''L'Annee du Maghreb, CNRS, Editions, p. 163-182 <halshs-00410603>''. The open archive HAL. p.&nbsp;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="garon52" /> Ben Ammar mere njem mba ofesi iji kpọọ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mba ọzọ ka ha sonye.<ref name="garon52" /> Nzukọ ahụ n'onwe ya, n'agbanyeghị na a machibidoro ya iwu, mechara mee na 9 June 1977. O mere ọ bụghị na Hotel Africa dị ka atụmatụ, kama na isi ụlọ nke Tunis-Carthage International Airport.<ref name="AttariqAljadid" /> Otu onye a ma ama sonyere bụ United States Attorney General Ramsey Clark . <ref name="AttariqAljadid" /><div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; width: 36.5em; text-align: center; font-size: 0.92em; font-family: lucida grande, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><div style="border: 1px solid #999999; background: #c6dbf7; text-align: center; padding: 1em 1em; text-align: center;"><div style="border: 1px solid #999999; background: #ffffff; text-align: left; padding: 0.5em 0.5em; text-align: left;"> Hassib Ben Ammar na akwụkwọ akụkọ, "Erraï", nke ọ malitere : "Anyị meghere ogidi anyị maka onye ọ bụla. Ọbụna [[Ghannouchi a zụrụ azụ|Rashid al-Ghannushi]] (Islamist) na Mohamed Harmel (Communist), mgbe ha na-akwadoghị ọnọdụ ha. Anyị mere nke a n'aha nnwere onwe ikwu okwu. Ọbụna ebipụtara m otu nchịkọta akụkọ nke gbachitere ndị isi ike. : ''"Anyị meghere ogidi anyị nye onye ọ bụla. Ọbụna Rachid Ghannouchi (onye Alakụba) na Mohamed Harmel (onye Kọmunist), ebe anyị na-anaghị anabata echiche ha. Nke a bụ n'aha nnwere onwe ikwu okwu. E bipụtara m ọbụna otu nchịkọta akụkọ nke na-agbachitere ndị na-akwado echiche".''<ref name="garon52">{{Cite book|author=Lise Garon|title=Le silence tunisien : les alliances dangereuses au Maghreb|edition=L'Harmattan, Paris|date=1998|isbn=9782894890400}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLise_Garon1998">Lise Garon (1998). ''Le silence tunisien : les alliances dangereuses au Maghreb'' (L'Harmattan, Paris&nbsp;ed.). p.&nbsp;52. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9782894890400|<bdi>9782894890400</bdi>]].</cite></ref> </div></div></div>N'afọ 1977, Ben Ammar malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ onwe ya mbụ nke [[Tunisia]], Errai (Obi), nke ọ kọwara dị ka "onyinye na mgbasa nke ''Echiche'' ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya". N'afọ 1978, ọ malitere mbipụta Asụsụ French kwa izu (ma ọ bụ kwa ọnwa: isi mmalite dị iche), dị ka ihe a na-ebipụta maka ndị mmegide Movement of Socialist Democrats, na-aghọ onye nduzi mbipụta ahụ. <ref name="OuvColl">{{Cite book|title=Ouvrage collectif, ''The Middle East and North Africa 2003'', coll. Regional Surveys of the World,|publisher=Europa Publications Limited, London|date=2002|isbn=9781857431322}}</ref> Òtù mmegide ahụ bụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị n'oge a ma ọ hụrụ onwe ya ka ndị ọchịchị na-eche ihe karịrị ikpe iri abụọ ihu. Na Disemba 1987, izu ole na ole mgbe Onye isi ala Zine El Abidine Ben Ali batara n'ọchịchị, Ben Ammar mechiri Errai.<ref name="camaugeisser">{{Cite book|author=Michel Camau|title=Habib Bourguiba. La trace et l'héritage|publisher=Karthala, Paris|date=2004|isbn=2845865066}}</ref> Ndị dị nso na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kwuru na onye isi ala ọhụrụ ahụ were iwe site na mbipụta nke otu isiokwu nke Oum Zied kpọrọ "The drift towards authoritarianism of the Ben Ali régime," <ref name="camaugeisser" /> machibidoro mbipụta ahụ nwere isiokwu ahụ ma malite mkpọsa iyi egwu megide Ben Ammar, nke a na-ekwu na ọ manyere ya ịkwụsị mbipụta ahụ.<ref name="camaugeisser" /> Ọzọkwa na ngwụcha afọ 1987, na Disemba 15, [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali|Ben Ali]]">onye isi ala họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kansụl Iwu nke e guzobere na nso nso a. Tụkwasị na nke a, n'oge a, ọ bụ onye guzobere ya na nkwado nke Ben Ali nke "The Arab Institute of Human Rights", nke dị na Tunis na nke ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche mbụ. N'agbata afọ 1994 na 1995 Ben Ammar jere ozi na Kọmitii nke United Nations Convention against Torture . <ref name="UNcontretorture">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/3e6c2ec39444a3b0802566fe003d32e6?Opendocument|title=Question des Droits de L'Homme de Toutes Les Personnes Soumises a Une Forme Quelconque de Detention ou D'Emprisonnment ... Etat de la Convention Contre La Torture et Autres Peines ou Traitments Cruels, Inhumains ou Degradants ... Rapport du Secrétaire général|publisher=[[United Nations]] (Haut Commissariat aux Droits de l'Homme, Genève)|date=24 November 1994|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> Onye isi ala họpụtakwara ya na Kọmitii Kasị Elu na Nnwere Onwe Mmadụ na Nnwere onwe Ndị Dị Mkpa, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na bọọdụ nke Association for the Prevention of Torture . === Ezinụlọ === Ọ bụ nwa Salah Ben Ammar na nwanne Radhia Haddad, lụrụ Hayet Ferjani, o nwere nwa nwanyị, Zeineb, na ụmụ nwoke atọ, Kais, Khalil na Maher. == Ọnwụ == Hassib Ben Ammar nwụrụ na 15 Disemba 2008. E liri ya, nke e mere na ili ozu Jellaz na nsọtụ Tunis, ọtụtụ ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ mmegide, ndị isi obodo na obodo, tinyere ndị na-akwado ikike mmadụ. Ọ bụ Fouad Mebazaa, onye bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ omebe iwu mba n'oge ahụ, kwuru okwu olili ozu ahụ, mana o kwuru okwu ahụ n'aka Onye isi ala Ben Ali n'onwe ya. Onye isi ala ahụ zigakwara ozi zuru oke nke ọmịiko na ọmịiko kpọmkwem na ezinụlọ ahụ nwụrụ anwụ. N'afọ 2011, a gbanwere aha okporo ámá nke 8811 na Tunis iji sọpụrụ ya. == Onyinye na mmata == * 1992 UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Advocacy natara site na Ben Ammar n'aha Arab Institute of Human Rights <ref name="Droits">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tunisieinfo.com/documents/realisationsfr/1992.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024153433/http://www.tunisieinfo.com/documents/realisationsfr/1992.html|archivedate=24 October 2007|title=Droits de l'Homme en Tunisie : 1987-2000|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> * 1993 Ihe nrite nke United Nations Human Rights na ncheta afọ 45 nke Universal Declaration of Human RightsNkwupụta Ụwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ * 1993 Ihe nrite Onye isi ala maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ * Iwu nke 7 Nọvemba site n'aka Onye isi ala <ref name="LeadersobitHBA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/0270-hassib-ben-ammar|title=Hommage à ... Hassib Ben Ammar|date=18 December 2008|author=Boubaker Sghaïer|publisher="Leaders" (PR Factory, Ennour Building, Cité des Sciences - BP 200 - 1082 Tunis - Tunisie)|accessdate=15 June 2015}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBoubaker_Sghaïer2008">Boubaker Sghaïer (18 December 2008). [http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/0270-hassib-ben-ammar "Hommage à ... Hassib Ben Ammar"]. "Leaders" (PR Factory, Ennour Building, Cité des Sciences - BP 200 - 1082 Tunis - Tunisie)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2011, a gbanwere aha Road Number 8811 na Tunis n'aha Hassib Ben Ammar.<ref name="Ruerebapt">{{Cite web|url=http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/6323-hommage-posthume-de-la-municipalite-de-tunis-a-quatre-tunisiens-illustres|title=Hommage posthume de la municipalité de Tunis à quatre tunisiens illustres|date=13 September 2011|publisher="Leaders" (PR Factory, Ennour Building, Cité des Sciences - BP 200 - 1082 Tunis - Tunisie)|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> === Ihe ndị e ji mara ya === Onye isi nke Tunisian Order of Independence (1968) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnudst.rnrt.tn/produits-et-services/portail-de-linformation-scientifique-et-technique/|title=PORTAIL DE L’INFORMATION SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE PIST.TN|accessdate=2021-01-07|archivedate=2019-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518201601/http://www.cnudst.rnrt.tn/jortsrc/1999/1999f/jo05499.pdf}}</ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist|35em}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6hjhav0jzu1j3yrnmq8m6871wslvlra 0 71835 637929 540236 2026-05-15T18:39:58Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ernest Asi Afiesimama | image = Ernest Asi Afiesimama.jpg | caption = Ernest Asi Afiesimama [[Nigeria]]n [[Environmental science|Environmental]] and [[Climate Scientist]] | office1 = Managing Director of STERN Integrated Projects | termstart1 = | termend1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | office2 = National Coordinator, Save Nigerian Environment Initiative (SNEI). | termstart2 = | termend2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | party = }} '''Ernest Asi Afiesimama''' bụrụ [[Ndị Naijiria|Onye Naijiria]] na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ihu igwe nke rụrụ ọrụ maka Ngalaba Naijiria Meteorological Agency ma bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ na gburugburu ebe obibi da ihu igwe na Stern Integrated Projects <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/company/284981/stern-integrated-projects-limited|title=Stern Integrated Projects|author=<!--Not stated-->|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Ọ bụru onye nhazi nke Save Nigerian Environment Initiative . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator|title=Save Nigerian Environment Initiative - Ernest A. Afiesimama (Chairman Board Of Trustee)|work=savenigerianenvironment.org|accessdate=24 August 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001171443/http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator}}</ref> Ọ nọ na World Meteorological Organization. == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == A mụụrụ Afiesimama na Ogoloma, Okrika, Rivers Steeti. Ọ gara World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Regional Training Centre (RTC) Lagos wee nweta Class III (Weather Analyst) na Class II (Weather Forecaster) Certificates na ọdịiche. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Aeronautical Meteorologist Course na afọ 1988 na Kọleji Nkà na Ụzụ Ụgbọelu Naịjirịana [[Zaria]] ma mesịa gụọ akwụkwọ na Federal University of Technology Akure . O nwere akara ugo mmụta mbụ na physics ikuku (meteorology) na Nna-ukwu nke Sayensị (Distinction) na hydrology na Mmiri. O nwetara Ph.D. ya na climatology (climate dynamics) na [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]] ma nọrọ na ndụmọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ruo ọtụtụ afọ. O nwetakwara akara ugo mmụta mbụ na Law na Mahadum Iwu, United Kingdom. O nwere diplọma dị elu na injinia eletrik / eletrọniki na asambodo ndị ọzọ na-agụsị akwụkwọ na mpaghara metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na ihu igwe. == Onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe == Ọ sonyeere Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Meteorological nke Federal Service ma bụrụkwa onye na-egosi ihu igwe na TV na afọ 1997. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/company/284981/stern-integrated-projects-limited|title=Stern Integrated Projects|author=<!--Not stated-->|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Ọ natara ihe nrite maka ịdị mma na ngosi ihu igwe. Ọ bụ onye isi nke mmekọrịta mba ụwa na usoro iwu yana onye isi njikwa, amụma ihu igwe (NWP) nke Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator|title=Save Nigerian Environment Initiative - Ernest A. Afiesimama (Chairman Board Of Trustee)|work=savenigerianenvironment.org|accessdate=24 August 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001171443/http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nimet.gov.ng/|title=Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet).|work=www.nimet.gov.ng|accessdate=2025-12-06|archivedate=2022-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614095940/https://nimet.gov.ng/}}</ref> Ọ bụbu onye njikwa mmemme mpaghara, ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara maka frikarld Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihu Igwe Ụwa neva, [[Switzerland]]. Afiesimama bụ onye isi sayensị nke International Center for Theoretical Physics (Physics of Weather and Climate Group), Trieste, [[Italy|Ịtali]] site na 2002 ruo 2014. Ọ bụrụ onye isi edemede nke Nigeria's Second National Communication on the development of Climate Scenarios in Nigeria. == Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị == Ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Stern Integrated Projects . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/company/284981/stern-integrated-projects-limited|title=Stern Integrated Projects|author=<!--Not stated-->|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Ọrụ ndị a metụtara ọzụzụ na ndụmọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi, Nnyocha mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha, nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye nhazi mba nke Save Nigerian Environment Initiative (SNEI). , otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, nke na-enweghị uru nke na-agba mbọ ime ka nchedo, ịkụziri ma kwalite nchedo, nchekwa na iji gburugburu ebe obibi eme ihe nke ọma n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide maka mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator|title=Save Nigerian Environment Initiative - Ernest A. Afiesimama (Chairman Board Of Trustee)|work=savenigerianenvironment.org|accessdate=24 August 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001171443/http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator}}</ref> Ọ na-ede akụkọ banyere Nnyocha mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, okwu ndị metụtara nyocha mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe, nhọrọ ibelata na usoro mgbanwe n'ihi Mgbanwe ihu igwe na mgbanwe na ọrụ mpaghara, nke mba na nke mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/company/284981/stern-integrated-projects-limited|title=Stern Integrated Projects|author=<!--Not stated-->|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator|title=Save Nigerian Environment Initiative - Ernest A. Afiesimama (Chairman Board Of Trustee)|work=savenigerianenvironment.org|accessdate=24 August 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001171443/http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses (AMMA-2050),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/company/284981/stern-integrated-projects-limited|title=Stern Integrated Projects|author=<!--Not stated-->|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator|title=Save Nigerian Environment Initiative - Ernest A. Afiesimama (Chairman Board Of Trustee)|work=savenigerianenvironment.org|accessdate=24 August 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001171443/http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator}}</ref> International Scientific Steering Committee (ISSC) na Europe <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nimet.gov.ng/|title=Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet).|work=www.nimet.gov.ng|accessdate=2025-12-06|archivedate=2022-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614095940/https://nimet.gov.ng/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/company/284981/stern-integrated-projects-limited|title=Stern Integrated Projects|author=<!--Not stated-->|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> na onye isi oche nke kọmitii sayensị nke AMMA na Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator|title=Save Nigerian Environment Initiative - Ernest A. Afiesimama (Chairman Board Of Trustee)|work=savenigerianenvironment.org|accessdate=24 August 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001171443/http://savenigerianenvironment.org/index.php/2012-03-14-03-21-37/111-national-coordinator}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị ọkachamara gụnyere Nigerian Hydrogeological Association, American Meteorological Society na American Geophysical Union. Ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ na onye isi nchịkwa ugbu a na STERN Integrated Projects Ltd, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ na ihu igwe na gburugburu ebe obibi. == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Afies, Ernest}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] kznzd4cahpzy4siqlhr3ksg8uz4io66 0 72699 638080 621346 2026-05-16T11:26:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|name=Hobyót|pronunciation={{ipa|[həbjuːt]}}, {{IPA|[hoːbjoːt]}}|states=[[Yemen]], [[Oman]]|speakers=500|date=1998-2010|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic|fam2=[[Semitic languages|Semitic]]|fam3=[[West Semitic languages|West Semitic]]|fam4=[[South Semitic languages|South Semitic]]|fam5=[[Modern South Arabian languages|Southeast Semitic]]|iso3=hoh|map=Modern South Arabian Languages.svg}} Hobyót (Arabic: لغة هوبيوت, nke a makwaara dị ka Hewbyót, Habyot, ma ọ bụ Hobi), nke a maara dị ka Weyheybyot <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Cross|first=David|date=2010-08-01|title=Word order typology in modern South Arabian languages: A study based on a corpus of analyzed texts|url=https://commons.und.edu/theses/4463|journal=Theses and Dissertations}}</ref> bụ otu n'ime asụsụ isii nke oge a na South Arabian (MSAL), otu asụsụ ndị South Semitic a na-asụ na ndịda Arabian Peninsula. Asụsụ Semitic nke dị n'ihe ize ndụ nke ukwuu na-achọ ịla n'iyi, a na-asụ ya n'obere mpaghara dị nso na ókèala Yemen na Oman. A na-eme atụmatụ na ndị na-asụ ya dị ihe dị ka otu puku na Oman na iri anọ na Yemen, ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ ezi nwere ike ịdị obere. Ojiji ya anaghị ejikọta ya na obodo ma ọ bụ ebo nke mmadụ kpọmkwem, kama ọ na-ejikọta ya na mpaghara ebe a na-asụ ya (ókèala ugwu Dhufar/Yemen) <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://al-bab.com/albab-orig/albab/bys/articles/morris07.htm|title=British-Yemeni Society:The pre-literate, non-Arabic languages of Oman and Yemen|work=al-bab.com|accessdate=2017-04-30|archivedate=2017-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014144218/http://al-bab.com/albab-orig/albab/bys/articles/morris07.htm}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọmụma gbasara ịdị adị Hobyot sitere na ọmụmụ nke asụsụ ndị kacha achị, ndị agbata obi nke ndị South Arabia dịka Mehri na Jibbali. Nkọwa asụsụ doro anya nke Hobyot siri ike, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ na-agwakọta Mehri n'okwu ha gbasara ndị mba ọzọ. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọmụmụ ihe nkeonwe gbasara Hobyot enyela ihe akaebe zuru oke iji gosi na ọ nwere onwe ya n'asụsụ, ma nye nghọta banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nke ndị na-asụ ya. Agbanyeghị, a kabeghị akwụkwọ nke nhazi ya zuru oke. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ bu ụzọ kpọtụrụ Hobyot aha na 1981 na mbipụta nke Thomas Muir Johnstone, ọ bụ ezie na ọ chọpụtara ya na mbụ na 1970s. Johnstone kwuru na ọ bụ n'ezie ngwakọta nke asụsụ Mehri na Jibbali kachasị ewu ewu nke MSAL karịa asụsụ doro anya n'onwe ya. A gaghị amata ya dị ka asụsụ nke ya ruo n'afọ 1985, mgbe Marie-Claude Simeone-Sinelle bipụtara ihe akaebe zuru ezu iji kpughee ọdịiche dị na ndị ibe ya nke MSAL. A na-aghọta ugbu a n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke asụsụ ọ bụla egosila nnwere onwe Hobyot dị ka asụsụ nke ya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lonnet|first=Antoine|date=1985-01-01|title=The modern South Arabian languages in the PDR of Yemen|journal=Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies|volume=15|pages=49–55}}</ref> Ụfọdụ kwenyere na ndị na-asụ Hobyot na-ewere asụsụ ha dị ka ngwakọta nke Shahri na Mehri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Peterson|first=J. E.|date=2004-01-01|title=Oman's Diverse Society: Southern Oman|journal=Middle East Journal|volume=58|issue=2|pages=254–269|doi=10.3751/58.2.15}}</ref> A na-atụ anya na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nke asụsụ ahụ ga-abata n'ọdịnihu dị nso, dịka ìgwè nyocha abụọ nke oge a sitere na UK na France na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa na-enwe olileanya inye ìhè ka ukwuu na ọdịdị ya.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lai8CgAAQBAJ&q=hobyot&pg=PA311|title=Semitic Languages in Contact|author=Butts|first=Aaron|date=2015-09-25|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004300156|language=en}}</ref> Enwere ike ịchọta nkọwa mbụ nke ụfọdụ ọdịiche phonological na ụtọ asụsụ n'etiti Hobyot na ọrụ Simeone-Senelle mere; ọkachasị, n'ọrụ ya na ojiji ya na Yemen na Oman. == Ebe a na-ekesa ya == N'iburu n'uche ọnọdụ ya n'ókè nke mba abụọ, Hobyot bụ asụsụ ndị mmadụ si n'ebe dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụkarị ndị na-asụ ya n'akụkụ abụọ nke ókèala ugwu dị n'etiti Yemen na Oman, ụfọdụ nwere ike ịchọta n'ebe ọzara dị n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, yana obodo ndị na-egbu azụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Nkọwa na-ezighi ezi nke Hobyot dị ka akụkụ nke Mehri ma ọ bụ Jibbali nwere ike isi n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Hobyot zutere ndị na-ekwu okwu Jibbali n'ugwu, na ndị na-akpọ Mahra n'ọzara na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.<ref name=":0"/> Ndị na-asụ Hobyot na-ejikọta onwe ha na agbụrụ Mahra (Mehri), dị ka akwụkwọ Hetzron banyere asụsụ Semitic si kwuo. Ha dị n'ime mpaghara Mehri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Simeone-Senelle|first=Marie-Claude|date=2010|title=Mehri and Hobyot Spoken in Oman and Yemen|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bzrk0BKuVbA3YkZYRHNGelJZNTg/edit|journal=HAL Archives}}</ref> N'ugwu, ha na-azụ kamel, ehi, na ewu, ka ha na-agbapụ n'ọgba na ebe obibi nke ụlọ gburugburu n'oge udu mmiri.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aWhHAQAAQBAJ&q=hobyot&pg=PA378|title=The Semitic Languages|author=Hetzron|first=Robert|date=2013-10-08|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136115806|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Hobyot n'akụkụ osimiri na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ, ha na-aghọtakwa Mehri ma ọ bụ Mehriyot nke ọma, ọbụlagodi na ha anaghị asụ nke ọma. Mmetụta Jibbali, Mehri, ma ọ bụ Mehriyot na-adabere n'otú asụsụ si dị nso. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Hobyot a na-asụ na Yemen dị nso na Mehriyot n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Jibbali n'ugwu. == Ọmụmụ ụdaolu == === Mkpụrụ okwu === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Akpụkpọ ahụ ! rowspan="2" |Mmekọrịta ezé<nowiki><br id="mwVA"></nowiki> ! colspan="2" |Ezé / Alveolar<br /> ! rowspan="2" |Postalveolar/Palatal<br /> ! rowspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Uvular ! rowspan="2" |Ọrịa akpịrị ! rowspan="2" |Mkpịsị aka |- !<small>ala dị larịị</small> !<small>n'akụkụ</small> |- ! colspan="2" |Ụgbọ imi |m | |n | | | | | | |- ! rowspan="3" |Plosive/Africate<br /> !<small>enweghị olu</small> | | |t | | (tʃ) |k | (q) | |ʔ |- !<small>kwuru okwu</small> |b | |d | |dʒ | (ɡ) | | | |- !<small>Glutal</small> | | |t'~t'tˀ | | |k'~k'akˀ | | | |- ! rowspan="3" |Ihe na-esiri ike !<small>enweghị olu</small> |f |θ |s |ɬ |ʃ | |χ |ħ |h |- !<small>kwuru okwu</small> | |ð |z | | (n'elu) | |ʁ | | |- !Mkpụrụ okwu GlottalicMkpụrụ okwu na-arụ ọrụMkpụrụ okwu Glottalic<small>Glutal</small> | |Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịmatakwuθˀ |S"~nke a na-akpọsˀ |ɬʼ~ɬɬˀ |__ibo__ A na-akpọ yaʃˀ | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Rhotic | | |r | | | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Ihe atụ | | | |l |j |w | | | |} Ụda dị n'ime oghere dị ụkọ, ma ọ bụ sitere na okwu ndị a gbazitere. * Ụda ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ pharyngealized, bụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe ma ọ bụ sitere na okwu mgbazinye. * A pụkwara ịnụ /ɡ/ dị ka nkwụsị ọnụ [ɟ]. * A na-anụ ụda glottalic dị ka ma ọ bụ ejectives ma ọ bụ ụda glottalized.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Nagano|first=Aki'o|title=Hōbyot (Oman) Vocabulary with example texts|publisher=Tokyo: ILCAA|year=2013}}</ref> === Mkpụrụedemede === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !N'ihu !Central !Ịlaghachi azụ |- !N'akụkụ |i | |u |- !N'etiti |e |ə |o |- !Emeghe | |a | |} == Ihe ize ndụ == A na-ewere Hobyot dị ka asụsụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Al Jahdhami|first=Said|date=October 2016|title=Minority Languages in Oman|journal=Journal of the Association for Anglo-American Studies|volume=4}}</ref> A maghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu n'ezie, mana a na-eme atụmatụ na ọ bụ naanị narị ole na ole. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ejigide asụsụ ahụ bụ ndị agadi, nke na-agbakwunye ohere na njedebe asụsụ dị nso. Ethnologue na-ekewa ya dị ka asụsụ na-anwụ anwụ (EGIDS 8a). Nanị ndị na-asụ asụsụ nke ọma fọdụrụnụ bụ ndị okenye karịa afọ ịmụ nwa, nke na-eme ka njikọta nke asụsụ ahụ n'ime ọgbọ ndị na-esote bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume. A ga-emepụta usoro nnyefe site na mpụga obodo iji chekwaa ya. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1993. "Zur Ọnọdụ nke Hóbyót na den neusüdarabischen Sprachen" ''Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik'' * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1998. "Fieldwork Reports 16. "Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Asụsụ Ndị Nweta Egwu''Ntọala maka Asụsụ Ndị Na-achọ Ịdị Nri'' * Nakano, Aki'o 2013. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20250408231155/https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7500 Hobyót (Oman) Vocabulary na ihe atụ ederede]''. * {{Cite journal|author=Al Jahdhami|first=S.|year=2016|title=Minority Languages in Oman|journal=ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association for Anglo-American Studies|volume=4|issue=10|pages=105–112}} * {{Cite book|author=Hetzron|first=R.|year=2006|title=The Semitic languages|location=London|publisher=Routledge}} * {{Cite journal|author=Lonnet|first=A.|year=1985|title=The modern South Arabian languages in the P. D. R. of Yemen|journal=Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies|volume=15|pages=49–55}} * {{Cite web|author=Morris|first=M.|year=2007|title=British-Yemeni Society: The pre-literate, non-Arabic languages of Oman and Yemen|accessdate=March 8, 2017|url=http://al-bab.com/albab-orig/albab/bys/articles/morris07.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014144218/http://al-bab.com/albab-orig/albab/bys/articles/morris07.htm|archivedate=2017-10-14}} * {{Cite journal|author=Peterson|first=J.|year=2004|title=Oman's Diverse Society: Southern Oman|journal=Middle East Journal|volume=58|issue=2|pages=254–269|doi=10.3751/58.2.15}} * {{Cite book|author=Rubin|first=Aaron D.|year=2015|chapter=The Classification of Hobyot|title=Semitic Languages in Contact|pages=311–332|doi=10.1163/9789004300156_017|publisher=Brill|series=Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics|isbn=978-90-04-30015-6}} * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mehri na Hobyot kwuru na Oman na Yemen. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 17 Asụsụ ndịda Arab nke oge a. ''Asụsụ Semitic'', 378. *   == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150418233928/http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4271 Hobyót na Ọrụ Asụsụ Ndị Nri] * ELAR archive nke ihe ndekọ asụsụ Hobyót[http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0309 Ihe odide asụsụ Hobyót] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rf8d3qtr3f6idztzh16b9h71n9jg7kl 0 73296 637896 597089 2026-05-15T14:34:22Z Adimora chidinma 15845 637896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|date=2006 | ref = e18}}{{Reflist}} == Ọmụmụ ụdaolu == === Mkpụrụedemede === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !N'ihu !Ịlaghachi azụ |- !Elu |i |u |- !Ala Dị Ala |ɛ |a |} * /ɛ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [e] na nkeji okwu na-enweghị nrụgide. * /a/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [ɐ] n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-ekwusi ike na ndị a na'ekwusi ike mgbe imi bu ụzọ ma ọ bụ soro ya n'otu nkeji okwu ahụ, ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ mmalite nke nkeji okwu na-esonụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=de Carvalho|first=Mateus Cruz Maciel|title=Estudo morfossintático da língua Deni (Arawá)|publisher=Araraquara: Universidade Estadual Paulista|year=2017}}</ref> === Mkpụrụ okwu === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" | !Akpụkpọ ahụ !Alveolar !Velar !Mkpịsị aka |- ! colspan="2" |Ụgbọ imi |m |n | | |- ! rowspan="3" |Plosive !<small>enweghị olu</small> |p |t |k | (ʔ) |- !<small>aspirated</small> |pʰ |tʰ |kʰ | |- !<small>kwuru okwu</small> |b |d | | |- ! rowspan="3" |Africate !<small>enweghị olu</small> | |t͡s | | |- !<small>aspirated</small> | |t͡sʰ | | |- !<small>kwuru okwu</small> | |d͡z | | |- ! colspan="2" |Ihe na-esiri ike |v | | |h |- ! colspan="2" |Ihe atụ | | (l) | | |- ! colspan="2" |Tap | |ɾ | | |} * /ɾ/ dị n'efu na [l] n'etiti ndị na-ekwu okwu. * A pụkwara ịnụ ụda /t͡s, d͡z/ dị ka ụda fricative [s, z] na ọdịiche n'efu. * A na-anụ nkwụsịtụ [ʔ] na fonetically na ọnọdụ syllable-coda mgbe mmalite nke syllable bụ nkwụsị ụdaolu, ma ọ bụ na ọnọdụ mmalite okwu n'etiti ụdaume.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=de Carvalho|first=Mateus Cruz Maciel|title=Estudo morfossintático da língua Deni (Arawá)|publisher=Araraquara: Universidade Estadual Paulista|year=2017}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Languages of Brazil}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Nchịkọta na Archived of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America E debere Wayback Machine k8fc7bw9sa96re1e0yzqduuz420tzec 0 74419 638000 620815 2026-05-16T01:43:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638000 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Fumi Kaneko''' (金子 扶生, ''Kaneko Fumi'', amụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1991 ) bụ onye na-agba egwú ballet na Japan. Ọ sonyeere Royal Ballet na London n'afọ 2011, a kpọkwara ya onye isi na-agba egwú n'afọ 2021. A mụrụ Kaneko ma zụlite ya na Osaka. Ọ malitere ịgba egwú mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, <ref name="Kyodo">{{Cite news|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/05/997ae75c5bc7-japans-kaneko-says-pick-as-royal-ballet-principal-like-a-dream.html|title=Japan's Fumi Kaneko says pick as Royal Ballet principal "like a dream"|work=[[Kyodo News]]|date=20 May 2021|accessdate=25 March 2025}}</ref> mgbe ọ dị asatọ, ọ malitere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ Jinushi Kaoru Ballet ruo elekere iri na otu nke ehihie. Ọzụzụ ya bụ n'Ụdị Russian.<ref name="times">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/theatre-dance/article/fumi-kaneko-reece-clarke-on-being-royal-ballet-star-couple-xl3sbr692|title=Fumi Kaneko and Reece Clarke on being the Royal Ballet's star couple|work=[[The Times]]|author=Craine|first=Debra|date=26 October 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCraine2019">Craine, Debra (26 October 2019). </cite></ref><ref name="T&C">{{Cite news|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/uk/culture/arts/a29823773/royal-opera-house-sleeping-beauty/|title=Watch the Royal Opera House's The Sleeping Beauty from home|work=Town & Country|author=Swinson Reid|first=Ella|date=17 July 2020}}</ref>&nbsp; N'ihi enweghị ohere maka ndị na-agba egwú na Japan, ọ sonyeere asọmpi mba ụwa dị iche iche, merie ihe dị iche iche na Varna International Ballet Competition na 2008, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://varna-ibc.org/history/twenty-third-international-ballet-competition-varna-2008/|title=XXIII International Ballet Competition – Varna 2008|work=Varna International Ballet Competition|date=18 April 2018|accessdate=25 March 2025}}</ref> na ọlaọcha na Moscow International Ballet Contition na 2009 <ref name="times"/> na USA International Ballet competition na 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usaibc.com/about-us/the-competition/legacy-previous-competitions/2010-2/|title=2010|work=USA International Ballet Competition|accessdate=25 March 2025|archivedate=25 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425130243/https://www.usaibc.com/about-us/the-competition/legacy-previous-competitions/2010-2/}}</ref><ref name="RBO">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rbo.org.uk/people/fumi-kaneko|title=Fumi Kaneko|publisher=[[Royal Ballet and Opera]]|accessdate=25 March 2025}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Fumi_Kaneko_The_Sleeping_Beauty.png|thumb|Fumi Kaneko, Onye Mara Mma Na-ehi Ụra]] [[Faịlụ:Gina_Storm-Jensen_e_Fumi_Kamiko_ROH.png|thumb|Gina Storm-Jensen na Fumi Kaneko, The Sleeping Beauty]] Kaneko sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ Ballet Jinushi Kaoru [Wikidata] na 2010,[1] tupu ọ banye Royal Ballet na London na Eprel 2011, [2] n'agbanyeghị na n'oge ahụ ọ naghị asụ Bekee.[3] Akpọrọ ya aha onye isi ịgba egwu na 2012, [4] onye soloist na 2013, [5] na onye isi soloist na 2018.[6] Ọrụ ya bụ isi gụnyere Kitri na Don Quixote, Sugar Plum Fairy na The Nutcracker na Aurora na The Sleeping Beauty, yana na MacMillan's Concerto na Balanchine's Symphony na C.[3] Ọ chọkwara ịwa ahụ abụọ mgbe ọ nwesịrị mmerụ ahụ siri ike, nke mere ka ọ kwụsị ọzụzụ ruo oge ụfọdụ.[2] Na Jenụwarị 2020, Kaneko gbara egwu na mmepụta nke The Sleeping Beauty dị ka Lilac Fairy, mana a tụbara ya dị ka Aurora iji dochie Lauren Cuthbertson.[1][2] Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, arụrụ ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka Odette/Odile na Swan Lake ebigharịrị n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.[3] Na Mee 2021, a kwalitere ya ịbụ onye isi ịgba egwu.[1] Ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe nkwalite ahụ gasịrị bụ Wheeldon's In the Golden Hour. [2] Kemgbe nkwalite ya, o meela mpụta mbụ ya dị ka Juliet na MacMillan Romeo na Juliet, na Odette / Odile na Swan Lake. [3] [4] Ọ kọwakwara ọrụ Setan na McGregor's The Dante Project na Abraham Weathering. [5] [6] Na Machị 2022, Kaneko pụtara na Kọmitii Mberede Ọdachi (DEC) Ukraine enyemaka enyemaka mmadụ na London Coliseum, na-eme white swan pas de deux si Swan Lake ya na William Bracewell.[6] == Ndụ onwe onye == Ka ọ na-erule 2019, Kaneko bi na Chiswick, West London.<ref name="times"/> Ọ lụrụ onye isi Royal Ballet Vadim Muntagirov na Febụwarị 11, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Walters|first=Isolde|date=10 June 2025|title=Meet Fumi Kaneko and Vadim Muntagirov, the new gilded couple of ballet|url=https://www.tatler.com/article/fumi-kaneko-vadim-muntagirov-couple-ballet|work=Tatler}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 February 2026|title=🤍 11/02/2026 🤍 Our hearts are full of happiness, gratitude and love, becoming Mr&Mrs!❤️ この度、金子扶生とワディム・ムンタギロフは結婚しました。今後ともどうぞよろしくお願いします🙏💕|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DUvg9nijc3v/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==|work=Instagram}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.rbo.org.uk/people/fumi-kaneko Fumi Kaneko] na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Royal Opera House [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ckdzc9p4rgg76caa9pc9g09bilxl61k 0 74690 638074 627918 2026-05-16T08:55:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hannah Lilian Wilkinson''' (amụrụ na 28 Mee 1992) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ lara ezumike nka nke [[New Zealand]], onye gbara bọọlụ maka [[:en:Tennessee_Volunteers_women's_soccer|ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Tennessee]] na sistemụ kọleji America, [[:en:Vittsjö_GIK|Vittsjö GIK]] na Djurgårdens IF na Swedish Damallsvenskan, [[:en:Sporting_CP_(women's_football)|Sporting CP]] na Portuguese [[:en:Campeonato_Nacional_Feminino|Campeonato Nacional Feminino]], [[:en:MSV_Duisburg_(women)|MSV Duisburg]] na German [[:en:Frauen-Bundesliga|Bundesliga]], na [[:en:Melbourne_City_FC_(W-League)|Melbourne City]] na Australian [[:en:A-League_Women|A-League Women]] (nke bụbu W-League).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-25|title=City sign New Zealand international Hannah Wilkinson|url=https://www.melbournecityfc.com.au/news/city-sign-new-zealand-international-hannah-wilkinson|accessdate=2021-10-21|work=Melbourne City FC|language=en}}</ref> Ọ nọchitere anya [[:en:New_Zealand_women's_national_football_team|mba New Zealand]] n'ụwa niile ma gbaa bọọlụ ugboro 125 maka ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/FootballFerns/id38.htm|title=Caps 'n' Goals, New Zealand Women's national representatives|publisher=The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website|accessdate=19 November 2009}}</ref> == Ọrụ kọleji == Wilkinson sonyeere [[:en:Tennessee_Volunteers|Tennessee Volunteers]] dịka onye sophomore na 2012. O nwetara nsọpụrụ nke otu mbụ nke All-South-Eastern Conference n'oge mbụ ya. Wilkinson na-edu ndị otu SEC site na goolu asatọ na isi iri na asaa n'egwuregwu ogbako. N'agbanyeghị na ọ sonyeere otu ahụ mgbe [[:en:2012_Summer_Olympics|London Olympics]] gasịrị, egwuregwu ise ka oge ahụ gasịrị, Wilkinson duuru Tennessee n'ihe mgbaru ọsọ (asatọ), isi (17), gbaa (48), pasentị gbaa (167) na ndị meriri egwuregwu (4). Na Nọvemba nke oge agụmakwụkwọ ya na sekọndrị, NCAA nyere ya ikike maka oge agụmakwụkwọ 2015. E kenyere ya ọkwa nke abụọ mgbe ọ debanyere aha na Tennessee mgbe ọ gara klas na [[:en:Auckland_University_of_Technology|Mahadum Teknụzụ Auckland]] ruo otu afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.utsports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/110614aaa.html|title=NCAA Grants Wilkinson 2015 Eligibility|work=utsports.com|accessdate=9 November 2014|archivedate=9 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109090146/http://www.utsports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/110614aaa.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Wilkinson bịanyere aka na [[:en:Damallsvenskan|Damallsvenskan]] akụkụ [[:en:Vittsjö_GIK|Vittsjö GIK]] na March 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.svenskalag.se/vittsjogik/nyheter/952177/hannah-wilkinson-forstarker-truppen|title=Hannah Wilkinson förstärker truppen / Vittsjö GIK – Fotboll – Damallsvenskan|work=www.svenskalag.se}}</ref> Na Julaị 2019, Wilkinson bịanyere aka na ndị otu Portuguese Campeonato Nacional [[:en:Sporting_CP_(women's_football)|Sporting CP]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hannah Wilkinson é Leoa|url=https://www.sporting.pt/pt/noticias/futebol/futebol-feminino/2019-07-29/hannah-wilkinson-e-leoa|work=www.sporting.pt|language=pt-pt|date=29 July 2019}}</ref> Na Ọgọst 2021, Wilkinson sonyeere klọb Australia [[:en:Melbourne_City_FC_(W-League)|Melbourne City]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.melbournecityfc.com.au/news/city-sign-new-zealand-international-hannah-wilkinson|title=City sign New Zealand international Hannah Wilkinson|work=[[Melbourne City FC|Melbourne City]]|date=25 August 2021}}</ref> Na Juun 2024, ọ hapụrụ klọb ahụ mgbe nkwekọrịta ya gwụchara dịka onye kacha enye goolu n'oge niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://melbournecityfc.com.au/news/20240613-wilkinson-departs/|title=Hannah Wilkinson to depart Melbourne City|work=[[Melbourne City FC|Melbourne City]]|date=13 June 2024}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2024, Wilkinson kwupụtara ezumike nka ya na bọọlụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/football/football-ferns/football-fern-hannah-wilkinson-announces-retirement-from-football/M36SEBTG3FC7NBRRWIBZFJ73AY/|title=Football Fern Hannah Wilkinson announces retirement from football|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ofesi == Wilkinson gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu egwuregwu [[:en:New_Zealand_women's_national_under-20_football_team|New Zealand na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ]] na Jenụwarị 2010 ma nwee mmasị n'onye na-azọ ọkwa mba [[:en:John_Herdman|John Herdman]] site n'inye goolu ise n'egwuregwu atọ, gụnyere ihe atọ n'egwuregwu mbụ ya, nke mere ka a kpọọ ya ndị otu egwuregwu kacha elu maka egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide [[:en:Australia_women's_national_soccer_team|Australia]] na njem gaa na [[:en:Cyprus_Cup|Cyprus Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northernadvocate.co.nz/sport/news/wilkinson-in-team-to-play-australia/3910019/|title=Wilkinson in team to play Australia|publisher=The Northern Advocate|date=16 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719002920/http://www.northernadvocate.co.nz/sport/news/wilkinson-in-team-to-play-australia/3910019/|archivedate=19 July 2011}}</ref>Na 2010, ọ nọchitere anya New Zealand na [[:en:2010_FIFA_U-20_Women's_World_Cup|iko mba ụwa nke ụmụnwaanyị FIFA U-20 nke afọ 2010]], wee pụta n'egwuregwu otu atọ niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/teams/team=1888612/squadlist.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025182534/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/teams/team=1888612/squadlist.html|archivedate=25 October 2012|title=FIFA Under 20 Women's World Cup, Germany 2010 – Team – New Zealand|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=17 October 2010}}</ref>Ọ pụtakwara n'egwuregwu otu atọ niile maka New Zealand n'oge [[:en:2012_FIFA_U-20_Women's_World_Cup|iko mba ụwa ụmụnwaanyị FIFA U-20 nke afọ 2012]], nke emere na [[Japan]].<ref name="nzfootball.co.nz">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzfootball.co.nz/index.php?id=1029|title=New Zealand Football|work=nzfootball.co.nz|accessdate=3 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625115524/http://www.nzfootball.co.nz/index.php?id=1029|archivedate=25 June 2014}}</ref> Wilkinson mere egwuregwu mbụ ya maka mba ụwa maka ndị New Zealand n'egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Australia na 17 Febụwarị 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/FootballFerns/id42.htm|title=Line-ups|publisher=The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website|accessdate=19 November 2009}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya n'asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke ụmụnwaanyị [[:en:2011_FIFA_Women's_World_Cup|FIFA nke afọ 2011]], wee pụta n'asọmpi otu atọ niile dịka onye nnọchi anya ha. N'egwuregwu ikpeazụ, o nyere goolu n'ime nkeji iri itoolu na anọ nke mere ka ha na [[:en:Mexico_women's_national_football_team|Mexico]] gbaa otu egwuregwu.<ref name="nzfootball.co.nz"/> Wilkinson pụtara n'egwuregwu atọ n'ime egwuregwu anọ nke New Zealand mere na London Olympics nke afọ 2012.<ref name="nzfootball.co.nz" /> Ọ gbara bọọlụ n'ime egwuregwu atọ niile nke Niu Ziland na [[:en:2015_FIFA_Women's_World_Cup|iko mba ụwa nke ụmụnwaanyị FIFA nke afọ 2015]] na Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=321169/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110152048/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=321169/|archivedate=10 November 2012|title=FIFA player's stats|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=28 June 2015}}</ref> O bidoro n'egwuregwu atọ niile nke New Zealand na [[:en:Football_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_tournament|asọmpi Olimpiks nke afọ 2016]] na Brazil. Na 27 Julaị 2021, ọ gbara egwuregwu nke 100 ya maka New Zealand n'oge [[:en:Football_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_–_women's_tournament|asọmpi Olimpik nke oge okpomọkụ nke 2020.]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/sports/college/university-of-tennessee/2021/07/08/hannah-wilkinson-new-zealand-soccer-2021-tokyo-olympics-tennessee-vols/7826071002/|title=Meet former Vol Hannah Wilkinson as she heads to the 2021 Tokyo Olympics with New Zealand soccer team|work=knoxnews.com|date=8 July 2021}}</ref> Na ụbọchị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 2023, o nyere goolu mbụ nke [[:en:2023_FIFA_Women's_World_Cup|iko mba ụwa nke ụmụnwaanyị FIFA nke afọ 2023]] n'ụlọ ha na mmeri 1-0 megide Norway, nke bụ mmeri mbụ ha na iko mba ụwa nke ụmụnwaanyị FIFA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportzpoint.com/football/new-zealand-vs-norway-fifa-womens-world-cup-2023-live-blog-score-updates-and-everything/|title=New Zealand vs Norway FIFA Women's World Cup 2023 LIVE Blog, Score, Updates and everything &#124; Hannah Wilkinson scores the first goal|work=sportzpoint|date=20 July 2021|accessdate=31 March 2026|archivedate=20 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720083008/https://sportzpoint.com/football/new-zealand-vs-norway-fifa-womens-world-cup-2023-live-blog-score-updates-and-everything/}}</ref> == Ndụ nkeonwe ya == E wezụga bọọlụ, Wilkinson kwuru na ọ na-enwe mmasị ịkụ ụbọ akwara na gita na ịnya mmiri. ==Ntụaka== <References/> 4piihdhgffpke72wyo000rhfkbjcusr 0 74731 637968 628975 2026-05-15T20:14:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = | image = | caption = Official film poster | director = [[Eduardo Montes-Bradley]] | writer = Eduardo Montes-Bradley | producer = [[Heritage Film Project]] | starring = | narrator = Taylor Johnson | cinematography = | editing = [[Eduardo Montes-Bradley]] | music = Various | distributor = [[Kanopy]],[[Alexander Street Press]] | released = {{Film date|2008|04|06}} | runtime = 60 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $110.000 }}'''''Evita bụ ihe nkiri gbasara Eva Duarte. Eduardo Montes-Bradley dere ma duzie ihe nkiri a.[1][2] N'ikwekọ na ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ ndị a na-ahụbeghị mbụ, ihe nkiri ahụ na-agbanwe ndụ nke nwanyị mbụ nke Argentina site n'echiche na-anọpụ iche.''''' Ihe nkiri ahụ malitere site na nyocha nke mmalite ''Evita'' Duarte, mmekọrịta ya na nne na nna ya (karịsịa nna ya) na ụmụnne ya. Evita na-abịarute akụkụ ndị dị nso nke nwata Duarte na uto ya, na-eduga na mkpebi ya ịgbapụ n'ụlọ ya n'ime ime obodo maka isi obodo Buenos Aires. Akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara site na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ndị nkuzi mbụ ya site na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị ya na [[Buenos Aires]]Junin. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-echetara ndị na-ege ntị ihe dị n'ime ụlọ na nke mba ụwa nke Evita Duarte si na ya pụta, na-eme ka onye na-ekiri ya ghọta eziokwu. Omume nke abụọ nke ihe nkiri ahụ ji olili ozu ya mechie na Buenos Aires. Omume nke atọ na-ekpughe atụmatụ ọjọọ iji mee ka ozu Evita Peron pụọ, na-ele anya n'usoro ihe omume ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na-eduga na mgbanwe nke ozu n'etiti ndị ntorobịa Peronist na ọchịchị ndị agha. ''Evita'' pụtara na US na WCVE Richmond-PBS, WHTJ Charlottesville-PBS na Julaị 12, 2012.[1] E tinyela Evita na nkuzi gbasara Sayensị Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị na Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme.[2] N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e depụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ n'ime 11 na "Ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iri abụọ na ise kachasị elu nke na-eme ka a mata eziokwu Latin America"[3] == Ememme ihe nkiri == E gosipụtara ''Evita'' na Virginia Film Festival, na Charlottesville, na Nọvemba 4, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.virginiafilmfestival.org/podcasts/eduardo-montes-bradley-on-his-film-evita/|title=Eduardo Montes-Bradley on his film "Evita" &#124; Virginia Film Festival|accessdate=2011-11-05|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130416030153/http://www.virginiafilmfestival.org/podcasts/eduardo-montes-bradley-on-his-film-evita/|archivedate=2013-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.virginiafilmfestival.org/films-and-events/schedule/|title=Virginia Film Festival|date=4 September 2014|accessdate=5 April 2026|archivedate=8 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208205521/http://www.virginiafilmfestival.org/films-and-events/schedule/}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} * Vimeo On Achọ [https://vimeo.com/ondemand/evitaledocumentary] * {{IMDb title|1667075|Evita: The Documentary}} * {{IMDb title|1415192|Evita: The Documentary (V)}} {{Maria Eva Duarte de Perón}} k83l02fp1nkh4y7af0v8wqcm3r5aaeh 0 74762 637910 629185 2026-05-15T17:00:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637910 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Emmanuel Matthew Paul Edeh''' {{Audio|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Chikeme Chizurum-Emmanuel Matthew Paul Edeh.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na iri abụọ May 1947) <ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.fatheredeh.org/about/|accessdate=2025-06-26|language=en-US|work=fatheredeh.org|archivedate=2025-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250626194641/https://www.fatheredeh.org/about/}}</ref> nke a maara nke ọma dị ka '''Nna Edeh''' bụ Onye ụkọchukwu Katọlik, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma, onye nkuzi, na onye na-eme ebere si Enugu State.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1947-05-20|title=Father Edeh - Igbo Genealogy And Biographies|url=https://biography.igbopeople.org/biography/father-edeh/|accessdate=2025-06-26|work=biography.igbopeople.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-03-21|title=rev father emmanuel edeh • Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2024/03/20/videoits-only-in-madonna-university-that-girls-graduate-as-virgins-founder/rev-father-emmanuel-edeh/|accessdate=2025-06-30|work=Channels Television|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi ala na onye nchoputa Mahadum Madonna, mahadum Katọlik mbụ na Naijiria nke tọrọ ntọala na 1999. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-05|title=About Us|url=https://www.madonnauniversity.edu.ng/about-us/|accessdate=2025-06-26|language=en-US|work=[[Madonna University, Nigeria|Madonna University]]}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye nchoputa [[Caritas University|Mahadum Caritas]], guzosie ike na 2004, na OSISATECH, ụlọ akwụkwọ polytechnic nke onwe ya na Enugu State guzosie ike na 1989. <ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://caritasuni.edu.ng/documents/About.html|accessdate=2025-06-26|work=[[Caritas University]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Media|date=2018-06-15|title=Biography Of Father Edeh|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-father-edeh/|accessdate=2025-06-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Brief Profile of the Founder|url=https://osisat.edu.ng/brief-profile-of-the-founder/|accessdate=2025-06-26|work=[[Our Saviour Institute of Science and Technology|OSISATECH]]|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-ekwu na ọ bụ ụkọchukwu Katọlik kacha baa ọgaranya na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Ukonu|first=Ivory|date=2022-11-06|title=Meet World's Richest Catholic Priest|url=https://thewillnews.com/meet-worlds-richest-catholic-priest/|accessdate=2025-06-26|language=en-US|work=[[The Will (newspaper)|The Will]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nwafor|date=2022-01-14|title=Father Edeh disowns Pro-Biafra Facebook Post|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/01/father-edeh-disowns-pro-biafra-facebook-post/|accessdate=2025-06-30|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>   == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Ndị Igbo]] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] inwoxjow9dmmu02kbbbe716vweq8p6j 0 75012 637994 632384 2026-05-16T00:12:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637994 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Frances M. Beal''', onye a makwaara dị ka '''Fran Beal''', (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 13, 1940, na Binghamton, New York) bụ onye Black feminist na onye [[Pọlitiks|ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]] udo na ikpe ziri ezi.<ref name="accessmylibrary1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-186998743/excerpts-voices-feminism-oral.html|title=Cengage Learning|publisher=Accessmylibrary.com|accessdate=2015-10-16}}</ref> O lekwasịrị anya na ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ, ọrụ mgbochi agha na udo, yana ịdị n'otu mba ụwa. Beal bụ onye guzobere SNCC Black Women's Liberation Committee, nke mechara ghọọ Third World Women's Alliance . <ref name=":2" /> A maara ya nke ọma maka mbipụta ya, "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female", nke na-akọwa njikọ nke mmegbu n'etiti agbụrụ, ọkwa, na okike. Beal bi na Oakland, California ugbu a.<ref name="accessmylibrary1" /> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Beal na Binghamton, NY, nwa Charlotte Berman Yates na Ernest Yates. A mụrụ nne Beal, Charlotte Berman Yates, na United States n'ezinụlọ ndị Russia na ndị Juu si mba ọzọ gbapụrụ Russia mgbe ha nupụchara isi megide Czar Russia na-emegide ndị Juu.<ref name=":9" /> Nna Beal, Ernest Yates, bụ onye America ojii nke sitere na mba Amerịka, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Syracuse na nzere injinia obodo. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Binghamton, nna Beal nwetara nkewa na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, enweghị ike inweta ọrụ metụtara injinia ma mechaa bụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọala gwongworo ruo ndụ ya niile.<ref name=":9" /> Beal kọwara ịzụlite ya dị ka ihe siri ike, mana ọ kwetara mmetụta ya n'ịkpụzi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ kwurịtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị mụrụ ya na mkpa ọ dị ịbụ onye. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ọ kwupụtara, sị: "M nwere ike icheta ihere dị ka nwatakịrị. Gịnị mere nne m ji mee nke a?" na-ekwu "ị chọghị ka ndị mụrụ gị dị iche na ndị ọzọ; na ọkwa ọzọ, ị na-amụta banyere ikpe na-ezighị ezi. " <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestreetspirit.org/frances-beal-a-voice-for-peace-racial-justice-and-the-rights-of-women/|title=Frances Beal: A Voice for Peace, Racial Justice and the Rights of Women|author=Hartmann|first=Maureen|work=The Street Spirit|date=7 May 2015}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHartmann2015">Hartmann, Maureen (7 May 2015). [http://www.thestreetspirit.org/frances-beal-a-voice-for-peace-racial-justice-and-the-rights-of-women/ "Frances Beal: A Voice for Peace, Racial Justice and the Rights of Women"]. ''The Street Spirit''.</cite></ref> Nne ya kụziiri ya na o nwere ọrụ onwe onye na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji chee ihu na enweghị nhata nke ya na ndị ọzọ na-emetụta. Na Binghamton, nne Beal kwadoro òtù ọmụmụ Marxism Leninism, megide ọchịchọ nke ndị na-agbaso omenala, ndị ọcha ka ukwuu n'obodo ahụ.<ref name=":9"/> Inweta ihe ọmụma banyere ndị mụrụ ya na-aga n'ihu mere ka o mata ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa. O mechara jiri mmetụta nke ịchụpụ ya mee ihe iji gbalịa ịbụ onye kacha mma n'ihe niile, gbanwee ahụ erughị ala ya ka ọ bụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, soro ndị mụrụ ya na-eme ihe ike. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, ọ kwagara St. Albans, otu agbata obi dị na Queens. Mgbe Beal dị afọ iri na ise, e gburu Emmett Till dị afọ iri anọ - onye si Chicago - na Mississippi. Beal jikọtara ya na Till nke ukwuu na ihe omume a kpaliri ya ịchụso ọrụ ọha na eze.<ref name=":9"/> [[Faịlụ:Logo_SNCC.svg|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke Kọmitii Nhazi Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị eme ihe ike]] N'afọ 1958, Beal gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Andrew Jackson High School wee gaa Mahadum Wisconsin. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-etinye aka n'ọrụ ikike obodo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=1990–2014|title=Voices of Feminism Oral History Project oral histories|url=https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/657}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/657 "Voices of Feminism Oral History Project oral histories"]. 1990–2014.</cite></ref> N'oge ọ nọ n'afọ nke abụọ, Beal gara mba ọzọ na France, ebe ọ na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist wee lụọ James Beal ma mụọ ụmụ abụọ.<ref name=":2"/> Beal na di ya biri na France site na 1959 ruo 1966 ka ọ na-aga Sorbonne. Na Sorbonne, Beal nyochara echiche aka ekpe site na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ mpaghara na mmekọrịta ya na [[Algeria]] National Liberation Front (FLN). N'afọ 1965, Beal haziri Malcolm X ka ọ gaa Paris ma duzie mkparịta ụka gbasara Pan-Africanism na internationalism.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Frances Beal: A Revolutionary Woman – The College of Arts & Sciences at Texas A&M University|url=https://liberalarts.tamu.edu/blog/2022/03/01/frances-beal-a-revolutionary-woman/|accessdate=2024-11-01|work=liberalarts.tamu.edu}}</ref> Mgbe afọ isii nke alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị, ha laghachiri na Steeti wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Spirit|first=Street|date=2015-05-07|title=Frances Beal: A Voice for Peace, Racial Justice and the Rights of Women|url=https://thestreetspirit.org/2015/05/06/frances-beal-a-voice-for-peace-racial-justice-and-the-rights-of-women/|accessdate=2024-10-28|work=Street Spirit|language=en-US}}</ref> Beal matara ọgụ iji kwụsị ọchịchị ndị Algeria mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na Mahadum Sorbonne, nke kpaliri ya ịmara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmasị na ikpe ziri ezi.<ref name=":2" /> == Nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'afọ 1958, Beal malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Wisconsin NAACP, dị ka osote onye isi ala, ebe ọ gbagara n'ihe mgbochi ndị na-achọghị mgbanwe nke mere ka ọ ghara ịhapụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=22 March 2012|title=Women's History Month 2012: Frances M. Beal|url=https://hulshofschmidt.wordpress.com/2012/03/22/womens-history-month-2012-frances-m-beal/|accessdate=2016-02-24}}</ref> N'ịbụ onye onye nkuzi na-eche echiche sitere na SNCC kpaliri, Beal na ndị ọzọ nọ na Mahadum Wisconsin NAACP mere ngagharị iwe udo n'èzí Woolworth dị nso na kọleji iji gosipụta ịdị n'otu na SNCC Civil Rights Sit-In movement na South. Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'isi ndị okenye nke NAACP, Beal laghachiri azụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref name=":9"/> Beal sonyeghachiri na nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na isonye na SNCC n'oge Civil Rights Movement. N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọrụ SNCC gbanwere gaa na Black Power nke nwoke na-achịkwa. Beal na ndị ọrụ ibe ya nwanyị rụrụ ọrụ ma nye aka na nzukọ ahụ, mana a maghị ha maka ọkwa ndị isi. Ọ bụ ezie na nna ochie nwere mmetụta na nhazi SNCC, agbụrụ ghọrọ isi okwu a na-ekwu maka ya.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana, and White feminist movements in America's second wave|author=Roth|first=Benita|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-521-52972-3|location=New York, NY|url=https://archive.org/details/separateroadstof00roth}}</ref> N'ịbụ onye nwere nchegbu banyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị, Beal sonyeere Women's Movement. N'ihi ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị dị ala n'ime òtù ndị ikom na-achịkwa dị ka SNCC, ọ kwadoro Kọmitii Nnwere Onwe Black Women nke SNCC na 1968, n'akụkụ Mae Jackson na Gwendolyn Patton. Beal gosipụtara mkpesa ya na ihe nkiri She's Beautiful When She's Angry, na-ekwu, "Anọ m na Kọmitii Nhazi Ndị Mmụta Na-anaghị Eme Ihe Ike. Ị na-ekwu maka nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe ọkara abalị n'akụkụ agbụrụ, mgbe ahụ na mberede, ụmụ nwoke ga-atụgharị ma malite ikwu maka itinye gị n'ọnọdụ gị. Ya mere, na 1968, anyị hiwere Kọmitii Nnwere Onwe Ụmụ Nwanyị Ojii nke SNCC iji leba anya n'ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị a. "<ref name=":3" /> Kọmitii Nnwere Onwe Ụmụ nwanyị ojii nke SNCC gbanwere n'ime ma mesịa ghọọ Third World Women's Alliance na 1969 site na nnabata ụmụ nwanyị Puerto Rican n'ime nzukọ ahụ. <ref name=":3" />{{Cite web|url=http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film/|title=The Film — She's Beautiful When She's Angry|publisher=Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com|accessdate=2017-04-28|archivedate=2019-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001945/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001945/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film the original] on 2019-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-28</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=The movements of the New Left, 1950–1975 : a brief history with documents|author=Gosse|first=Van|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|year=2005|isbn=978-1403968043|location=Boston|pages=131–133}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=At the Intersection of Race, Gender, and Class: Honoring the Revolutionary Feminist Legacy of the Third World Women's Alliance|url=https://www.blackwomenradicals.com/blog-feed/at-the-intersections-of-race-gender-and-class-honoring-the-revolutionary-feminist-legacy-of-the-third-world-womens-alliance|accessdate=2024-11-01|work=Black Women Radicals|language=en-US}}</ref> TWWA bụ òtù dị na NYC nke na-agba mbọ inyere ụmụ nwanyị na obodo ndị a na-achụpụ n'ụwa niile aka n'ọgụ maka ikpe ziri ezi. Nzukọ ahụ wuru usoro Marxist na Nationalist.<ref name=":11" /> TWWA na-etinye ọnọdụ dị mkpa nke [[Intersectionality|ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị intersectionality]], na-ekweta mmegbu sitere na ihu agbụrụ, ọkwa, okike, akụrụngwa, imperialism, na ikike.<ref name=":11" /> Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na SNCC, Beal na ndị ọrụ ibe ya malitere ichegbu onwe ha banyere nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị mwakpo megide ikpe ziri ezi nke ọmụmụ nwanyị ojii site na ịmanye ha ka ha ghara ịmụ nwa.<ref name=":2"/> Maka Beal, ikpe ziri ezi nke ịmụ nwa bụ nke onwe onye dịka enyi Beal si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nwụrụ site na ite ime n'azụ okporo ámá.<ref name=":10" /> Ọ na-etinye aka na CESA, Kọmitii na-akwụsị mmetọ.<ref name=":7" /> Òtù a lụrụ ọgụ iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị na-adịghị mma aka bụ ndị a na-elekwasị anya n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi ma manye ha ka ha ghara ịmụ nwa n'amaghị ama nweta ikpe ziri ezi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cwluherstory.org/health/sterlization-abuse-a-task-for-the-womens-movement|title=Sterlization Abuse: A Task for the Women's Movement|work=CWLU Herstory project|date=30 August 2016|accessdate=May 1, 2018}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị SNCC, Beal gara mba ahụ ma rụọ ọrụ iji hazie ma nye ụmụ nwanyị ojii ike site na itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na National Council of Negro Women na ọrụ ya site na Project Woman Power. Beal bipụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ National Council of Negro Women: The Black Woman . <ref name=":9"/> N'afọ 1969, Beal dere edemede nke kwuru maka mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-eche ihu na ọgụ ha na-alụ, nke a na-akpọ "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female". N'ime edemede a, Beal na-akatọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ikike ọmụmụ, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọha na eze, ka ọ na-ekweta ọnọdụ pụrụ iche Black Women nọ na ya, n'ime ọha mmadụ. Akwụkwọ a ghọrọ nguzo SNCC n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ.<ref name=":6" /> Mbipụta a bụ akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nhazi ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ebe ọrụ ya "na-ejikọta na edemede ndị ọzọ na-enyocha njikọ agbụrụ na okike na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii. "<ref name=":7">{{Cite book|title=The Black power Movement: Rethinking the civil rights-Black power era|author=Joseph|first=Peniel|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=978-0415945950|location=New York, NY|pages=316}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFJoseph2006">Joseph, Peniel (2006). ''The Black power Movement: Rethinking the civil rights-Black power era''. New York, NY: Routledge. p.&nbsp;316. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0415945950|<bdi>978-0415945950</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Ọ bụkwa onye otu National Anti-Racist Organizing Committee, nke lekwasịrị anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma na-elekwasị anya na nhazi mba.<ref name=":5" /> Site na nhazi ya, Beal zutere ọtụtụ ọchịchị mmegbu nke gụnyere mmekọrịta ike dị mgbagwoju anya nke mere ka ụmụ nwanyị ojii ghara inwe ikike ma napụ ha ikike. Nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya chọrọ idozi enweghị nha anya n'usoro ma nye ndị otu a na-emegbu ikike. == Ọrụ odeakụkọ == Ewezuga itinye aka na òtù, Beal nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Black Scholar ma kọọ maka San Francisco Bay View. Beal bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ TWWA, Triple Jeopardy, The Black Woman's Voice for the National Council of Negro Women, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enye aka na Line of March, Marxist-Leninist Theoretical Journal . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film/|title=The Film — She's Beautiful When She's Angry|publisher=Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com|accessdate=2017-04-28|archivedate=2019-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001945/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001945/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film the original] on 2019-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-28</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|date=April 2015|title=The Best of the Black Scholar: The Black Women|journal=The Black Scholar|volume=12|issue=6|pages=79–80|doi=10.1080/00064246.1981.11414224}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="">"The Best of the Black Scholar: The Black Women". ''The Black Scholar''. '''12''' (6): <span class="nowrap">79–</span>80. April 2015. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/00064246.1981.11414224|10.1080/00064246.1981.11414224]].</cite></ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == Beal dere edemede akpọrọ "Slave of A Slave No More: Black Women in Struggle", nke e bipụtara na 1975 ma pụta na mbipụta nke isii nke The Black Scholar . <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|author=Beal|first=Frances|date=March 1975|title=Slave of A Slave No More: Black Women in Struggle|journal=The Black Scholar|volume=6|issue=6|pages=2–10|doi=10.1080/00064246.1975.11431488}}</ref> Edemede a kwuru maka echiche ndị isi ojii nke ndị ikom ojii nke bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ikike obodo. O kwuru na a na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị ojii na mmegbu ọzọ n'ihi na ụmụnne ha ndị ojii na-agbaso echiche ndị metụtara nwoke na nwanyị n'ihe kwesịrị ịbụ ọgụ ọnụ maka ikpe ziri ezi ọha mmadụ.<ref name=":8" /> N'afọ 1969, o bipụtara "Black Women's Manifesto; Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female". Ọ na-akọwa ọdịdị nke mmegbu pụrụ iche nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America n'ime iwu ndị na-akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị na ndị na-ahụ maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma na-enye iwu maka ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ ''Nwanyị Ojii''. E mechara degharịa mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ wee bipụta ya na The Black Woman, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Toni Cade Bambara dezigharịrị na 1970. Otu mbipụta e degharịrị nke "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female" pụtakwara na 1970 anthology Sisterhood is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From The Women's Liberation Movement, nke Robin Morgan dezigharịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/196.html|title=Frances M. Beal, Black Women's Manifesto; Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female|publisher=Hartford-hwp.com|accessdate=2015-10-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Sisterhood is powerful : an anthology of writings from the women's liberation movement (Book, 1970)|publisher=[WorldCat.org]|oclc=96157}}</ref> E gosipụtara ya na The Black Scholar na 1975. <ref name=":6">{{Cite news|author=Wallace|first=Michele|date=March 18, 1979|title=To Be Black and Female|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/18/archives/to-be-black-and-female-black.html|accessdate=April 30, 2018|work=New York Times}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWallace1979">Wallace, Michele (March 18, 1979). [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/18/archives/to-be-black-and-female-black.html "To Be Black and Female"]. ''New York Times''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Na 2002, Beal dere otu akụkọ akpọrọ "Ihe nketa Frederick Douglass maka Oge Anyị", nke o ji kpọọ aha mkpochapụ nke ọgụ ndị ọchịchị alaeze ukwu nke a na-eleghara anya n'ụbọchị nnwere onwe ma jiri aka Frederick Douglass chetara ndị mmadụ "Nnwere onwe bụ ọgụ mgbe niile."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/408.html|title=Frederick Douglass' Legacy for Our Times|author=Beal|first=Frances|date=July 9, 2002|accessdate=April 29, 2018}}</ref> E gosipụtara Beal na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 2013 Feminist: Stories from Women's Liberation . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jenniferhalllee.com/|title=Filmmaking|work=Jennifer Hall Lee|accessdate=April 30, 2018}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na 2014, e gosipụtara Beal na ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị She's Beautiful When She's Angry . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/women/|title=The Women|accessdate=2017-04-28|archivedate=2019-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219192734/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/women}}</ref> == Ihe Nketa == Ọrụ Fran Beal, ọkachasị edemede ya Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female, bụ nke a ghọtara dị ka ntọala maka echiche ụmụ nwanyị ojii na echiche nke intersectionality. Nnyocha ya banyere mmegbu agbụrụ na nke nwoke na nwanyị metụtara ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka [[Audre Lorde]], Bell hooks, na [[Angela Davis]], bụ ndị gbasaa ọrụ ya iji dozie ọdịdị jikọtara ọnụ nke njirimara na mmegbu. Nkatọ Beal banyere njedebe nke ụmụ nwanyị nyere aka mee ka e guzobe Combahee River Collective, nke Combahee Lake Collective Statement kọwakwuru ụzọ ndị na-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Radical Theory and Practice: Gender, Race, and Class {{!}} Socialism & Democracy|url=https://sdonline.org/issue/33/black-radical-theory-and-practice-gender-race-and-class|accessdate=2024-10-30|work=sdonline.org}}</ref> Kimberlé Crenshaw mechara mee ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị mfe, mana o kwetara na Beal na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị isi ojii feminist tọrọ ntọala. Nkwado Beal site na TWWA gbasaara mmetụta ya n'ụwa niile, na-ejikọ ngagharịiwe ikike nwanyị nke US na mmegharị nnwere onwe na Global South, na-akwalite ịdị n'otu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị agba megide ọchịchị alaeze ukwu na mmegbu akụ na ụba, na-ekwupụtakwa ikike ime ime na mmegbu ime ka a ghara ịmịcha nwa. Ọrụ ya ka na-enwe mmetụta n'ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ dịka ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ebe a na-akpọkarị Double Jeopardy na mkparịta ụka gbasara njikọ aka.<ref>{{Cite web|author=chariotjournal|date=2021-01-04|title=A New World: 'Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female' in 'The Black Woman's Manifesto'|url=https://chariotjournal.wordpress.com/2021/01/04/a-new-world-double-jeopardy-to-be-black-and-female-in-the-black-womans-manifesto/#:~:text=Beal's%20'Double%20Jeopardy',%20housed,black%20women's%20and%20women%20of|accessdate=2024-10-30|work=Chariot Journal|language=en}}</ref> Taa, ihe nketa ya na-adịgide site na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike nke na-emesi ụzọ dị iche iche maka ikpe ziri ezi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ike. == Edemsibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * {{Cite book|author=Beal|first=Frances M.|title=Excerpts from the Voices of Feminism Oral History Project: interview with Frances Beal|date=2008|publisher=Duke University Press|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T002&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=MultiTab&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CA186998743&docType=Interview&sort=RELEVANCE&contentSegment=&prodId=GLS&contentSet=GALE%7CA186998743&searchId=R22&userGroupName=roch82189&inPS=true&authCount=1|accessdate=24 March 2018}} == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [https://twitter.com/frank1558 Twitter onye edemede] * [https://www.facebook.com/fmbeal Facebook] * [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/18/archives/to-be-black-and-female-black.html Oge NY] * [http://www.thestreetspirit.org/frances-beal-a-voice-for-peace-racial-justice-and-the-rights-of-women/ Mmụọ Okporo ámá] * "Interview with the legendary Frances M. Beal, a pioneer of the Black Women's Liberation", Hot Indie NEws, March 31, 2009 * [http://historyfeminism.wordpress.com/2008/09/19/new-article-in-history-of-feminism-interview-with-frances-beal-regarding-her-oral-history-project/ Ajụjụ ọnụ Frances Beal] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdPcDPluL6U Ihe nkiri e wepụtara na YouTube] {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beal, Frances M.}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] fnserbc5x4e3vecdntw2sy6p3lwuv6b 0 75235 637986 632156 2026-05-15T22:42:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637986 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Felix Agu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Felix Agu.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 27 Septemba 1999) bụ [[Footbọl|onye okachamara na bọọlụ]], nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye nnona-azụ maka Werder Bremen . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe415089/felix-agu/|title=Felix Agu|work=worldfootball.net|publisher=HEIM:SPIEL|accessdate=29 April 2018}}</ref> A mụrụ ya na Germany, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa. == Ọrụ klọb == Na ngwụcha Jenụwarị 2020, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kọrọ na Agu ga-aga n'akụkụ Bundesliga Werder Bremen maka oge 2020-21 ebe ọ kwenyere na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na klọb ahụ. Site na VfL Osnabrück ya, n'ihi na ọ ga-agba ọsọ, ọ ga-esonye na nnyefe n'efu.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sonnenberg|first=Christoph|title=4-Jahresvertrag für Osnabrücks Agu|url=https://www.weser-kurier.de/werder/werder-bundesliga_artikel,-4jahresvertrag-fuer-osnabruecks-agu-_arid,1892270.html|accessdate=5 February 2020|work=Weser Kurier|date=24 January 2019|language=German}}</ref> Na mbido ọnwa Febụwarị, a mara ọkwa ọpụpụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Werder Bremen verpflichtet Felix Agu|url=https://www.werder.de/aktuell/news/profis/20192020/agu-verpflichtung-06022020/|work=SV Werder Bremen|accessdate=6 February 2020|language=German|date=6 February 2020|archivedate=4 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904002305/https://www.werder.de/aktuell/news/profis/20192020/agu-verpflichtung-06022020/}}</ref><ref name="goal">{{Cite web|author=Adewoye|first=Gbenga|title=Felix Agu: Werder Bremen sign Nigerian starlet from Osnabruck|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/felix-agu-werder-bremen-sign-nigerian-prospect-from/1nccxz64qarpd1c4f2z2pvzs3m|work=Goal|accessdate=17 May 2020|date=6 February 2020}}</ref> Agu mere mmalite ya na Bundesliga na Werder Bremen nke 1–1 mgbaru ọsọ megide Bayern Munich na 21 November 2020, nke e mere ka ọ banye dị ka onye nnọchi anya na nkeji nke 66. Ọ gụrụ na etiti kama ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye na-azọ azụ.[1] N'ihi na onye mbụ họọrọ ịlụ azụ n'aka ekpe Ludwig Augustinsson anaghị adị site na mmerụ ahụ, Agu mere mbipụta mbụ ya na Bundesliga dị ka onye malitere egwuregwu na mmeri 2–0 megide FC Augsburg na 16 January 2021. Ọ nyere aka na nkwekọrịta mbụ ya na ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya na ọgbọ egwuregwu ahụ.[2] Agu kwetara ịgbatị nkwekọrịta ya na Werder Bremen na ọnwa Febụwarị 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felix Agu verlängert beim SV Werder Bremen|url=https://www.kicker.de/spielt-aktuell-sehr-konstant-agu-verlaengert-bei-werder-889034/artikel|work=kicker|accessdate=6 February 2022|language=de|date=6 February 2022}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A mụrụ Agu na Germany, o sitere na Nigeria.[1] Ọ bụ ọkwa egwuregwu ntorobịa maka Germany, ebe ọ pụtara maka ndị otu U21.[2] Akpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ndị otu mba Nigeria maka asọmpi enyi na enyi Unity Cup nke 2025 n'ọnwa Mee 2025.[3] == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {{updated|match played 12 April 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |DFB-Pokal ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta ! rowspan="2" |  |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="4" |VfL Osnabrück |2017–18 |3. Njikọ |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |<ref name="wf">{{Cite web|title=Felix Agu » Club matches|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe415089/felix-agu/club-matches/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=23 December 2020}}</ref> |- |2018–19 |3. Njikọ |15 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |15 |2 |<ref name="wf" /> |- |2019–20 |2. Bundesliga |28 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |29 |0 |<ref name="wf" /> |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !45 !2 !1 !0 !0 !0 !46 !2 !- |- | rowspan="7" |Werder Bremen |2020–21 |Bundesliga |15 |1 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |18 |2 |<ref name="wf" /> |- |2021–22 |2. Bundesliga |26 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |27 |0 |<ref name="wf" /> |- |2022–23 |Bundesliga |3 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |<ref name="wf" /> |- |2023–24 |Bundesliga |24 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |24 |0 |<ref name="wf" /> |- |2024–25 |Bundesliga |22 |3 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |24 |3 |<ref name="wf" /> |- |2025–26 |Bundesliga |11 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |12 |0 |<ref name="wf" /> |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !101 !4 !7 !1 !0 !0 !108 !5 !- |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !146 !6 !8 !1 !0 !0 !154 !7 !- |} === Mba Nile === {{updated|match played 31 May 2025}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{SV Werder Bremen squad}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sy1886ryt8y4anmm9j4hro4ns2utxe1 0 75236 637988 632085 2026-05-15T23:06:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637988 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Festus Agu''' // i (amụrụ na 13 Machị 1975) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu. == Ọrụ bọọlụ == === Mmalite === A mụrụ Agu na Enugu, ma malite ọrụ ya na obodo ya na Nitel Vasco Dagama FC Enugu, African Continental Bank FC Lagos, Bendel United, Enugu Rangers na Bendel Insurance FC. N'oge mmepe ya, a na-ewere ya dị ka onye kacha nwee nkwa ịgba bọọlụ na mba ahụ..<ref name="AGU" /> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Agu kwagara mba ọzọ wee sonye na Klọb Bolívar na Bolivia, na-enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla n'otu oge. === Spain === Agu gara mba Spen n'afọ 1995, wee sonyere otu egwuregwu La Liga SD Compostela. Onyeisi oche otu egwuregwu ahụ bụ José María Caneda kọwara ya dị ka "...ngwakọta dị n'etiti Ronaldo na Bent Christensen" (onye nke ikpeazụ bụ onye egwuregwu n'otu egwuregwu ahụ). <ref name="AGU">{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=2018-05-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore=""> &#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]</ref> N'oge ọ nọ n'ọrụ, ya na onye obodo ya bụ Christopher Ohen na-arụkọ ọrụ mana ọ gbara naanị ugboro asatọ n'oge ahụ, na-enweghị akara na usoro ahụ. Na mkpọsa na-esonụ, a gbazinyere Agu ndị agbata obi [[Galisa|Galician]] CD Ourense na Segunda División, ebe ọ zutere otu ọdịnihu ahụ.<ref name="AGU"/> === Germany === Agu gbara bọọlụ afọ asatọ sochirinụ na Germany, malite na FSV Optik Rathenow na NOFV-Oberliga. <ref name="AGU"/> N'otu oge ọ gbara goolu iri na anọ n'asọmpi ahụ, ọ rụkwara ọrụ ya mere ka ọ gaa na SC Fortuna Köln na [[2. Bundesliga|Bundesliga]]" id="mwPg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2. Bundesliga">2. Bundesliga. Na mkpọsa na-esote, mgbe ọ na-achọtaghị net, ọ bịanyere aka na otu egwuregwu ibe ya FC Gütersloh; aghụghọ ya ga-adị mkpụmkpụ, Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na klọb ahụ ga-agbasa nwa oge n'ihi ụgwọ. N'afọ 2000, Agu sonyeere [[1. FC Schweinfurt 05|FC Schweinfurt 05]]">1. FC Schweinfurt 05 na Regionalliga Süd, na-agba goolu iri na otu n'afọ mbụ ya ka klọb ahụ na-aga n'ihu na ọkwa nke abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2000-01/34/0/spieltag.html|title=RL Süd – Spieltag / Tabelle 2000/01|publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]]|language=de|accessdate=27 October 2011}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, a bịanyere ya aka ọzọ, ma mesịa nọrọ n'òtù ahụ iji kpọọ VfR Aalen, na-agba bọọlụ ugboro iri na anọ ka ndị otu Baden-Württemberg mechara n'ọnọdụ nke anọ, ihe atọ na-eme ihere maka nkwalite.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2001-02/0/0/spieltag.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009172828/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2001-02/0/0/spieltag.html|archivedate=9 October 2009|title=RL Süd – Spieltag / Tabelle 2001/02|publisher=kicker|language=de|accessdate=27 October 2011}}</ref> N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, Agu laghachiri na nkwekọrịta nke abụọ maka SV Wacker Burghausen. Agbanyeghị, ọ meghị ihe ndekọ goolu mbụ ya, e mechara tọhapụ ya na njedebe nke oge ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbara bọọlụ na FC St. Pauli na Regionalliga Nord, wee nye goolu isii n'afọ mbụ ya mana naanị abụọ n'ime ha sochiri. === Ịla ezumike nká === Mgbe ọ dị afọ 30, Agu lara ezumike nká n'ihi ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ wee kwaga United Kingdom iji malite ọrụ ọhụrụ na iwu. Agu bụzi onye ọka iwu ruru eru na-arụ ọrụ na England na Wales.<ref name="AGU"/> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Festus Agunafussballdaten.de (n'asụsụ German) * Festus Aguna BDFutbol * Festus Aguna WorldFootball.net [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rej17dxd2a3slx897nzzrqw20mqr2fj 0 75256 637999 632147 2026-05-16T01:39:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637999 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}'''Fuad Adepapo Adeniyi''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Fuad Adeniyi.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 15 Nọvemba 1994) bụ onye bọọlụ bọọlụ nke England nke na-agba bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agbachitere. == Ọrụ == === Ntorobịa === Adeniyi so ndị otu ntorobịa dị iche iche gbaa bọọlụ, gụnyere Harrow St. Mary's, Dorset RFC, Shaftesbury, na The Football CV Academy . <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ucsbgauchos.com/sports/m-soccer/2015-16/bios/adeniyi_fuad_v7sl|title=Fuad Adeniyi|work=UC Santa Barbara|accessdate=2026-05-06|archivedate=2019-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421043402/http://www.ucsbgauchos.com/sports/m-soccer/2015-16/bios/adeniyi_fuad_v7sl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplayersagent.com/profile/249184/player/fuad_adedapo_adeniyi|title=FUAD ADEDAPO ADENIYI - The Players' Agent|work=www.theplayersagent.com}}</ref> === Kọleji na onye na-amụrụ ihe === Na 2012, Adeniyi kwagara United States ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ kọleji na Mahadum Mobile. Mgbe ọ gbasịrị egwu maka Rams, ebe ọ nwetara nsọpụrụ mbụ Team All-League na 2014, Adeniyi gafere na Mahadum California, Santa Barbara na 2015, ebe ọ pụtara ugboro 15. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji, Adeniyi nọrọ oge na FC London na 2015, ma mesịa nọrọ oge abụọ na AFC Ann Arbor. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afcannarbor.com/latestnews/2016/9/19/adeniyi-continues-to-press-for-pro-contract|title=Adeniyi Continues to Press for Pro Contract|work=AFC Ann Arbor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://npsl.bonzidev.com/sam/standings/ss/schedule.php?v=3&containerID=MTU3MzUxMA==|title=National Premier Soccer League|work=npsl.bonzidev.com|accessdate=2026-05-06|archivedate=2023-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712032607/http://npsl.bonzidev.com/sam/standings/ss/schedule.php?containerID=MTU3MzUxMA==&v=3}}</ref> Na ngwụcha afọ 2016, Adeniyi kwagara Finland, na-egwuri egwu na Sporting Kristina.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tormentafc.com/news/2022/06/08/tormenta-fc-adds-defender-fuad-adeniyi-to-2022-roster/|title=Tormenta FC Adds Defender Fuad Adeniyi to 2022 Roster}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị na 2019, Adeniyi pụtara ugboro asaa maka USL League Two club Dalton Red Wolves, gbara ihe mgbaru ọsọ isii wee gbakọọ otu enyemaka.[1] 2021 hụrụ Adeniyi ka ya na ọgbakọ ATLetic nke ADASL na-egwu egwuregwu Atlanta. === Ọkachamara === N'afọ 2019, Adeniyi pụtara ugboro abụọ na NISA na Atlanta SC. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nisasoccer.com/roster/fuad-adedapo-adeniyi|title=Player Details &#124; National Independent Soccer Association|work=nisasoccer.com}}</ref> Na 8 June 2022, Adeniyi bịanyere aka na USL League One club . <ref name="auto1"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleagueone.com/news_article/show/1228793-tormenta-fc-adds-defender-fuad-adeniyi-to-2022-roster|title=Tormenta FC Adds Defender Fuad Adeniyi to 2022 Roster|author=USLLeagueOne com Staff|date=9 June 2022|work=USL League One}}</ref> N'afọ 2024, ọ pụtara ugboro asaa maka klọb NISA Georgia FC. == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == * Fuad Adeniyin'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 7bmdipaa82fed9ihx94esiuys0ras0r 0 75326 637985 632341 2026-05-15T22:38:04Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637985 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Fegor Ogude''' MON (amụrụ na 29 Julaị 1987) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-eme egwuregwu n'etiti ma ọ bụ onye na-azụ azụ. == Ọrụ klọb == Ogude malitere ọrụ ya dị elu na otu ndị Naijiria Warri Wolves, ebe ọ bụ onyeisi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://westafricanfootball.com/2010/10/26/special-report-%E2%80%93-list-of-scorers-in-the-nigeria-football-league-2009-2010-part-five/|title=SPECIAL REPORT – LIST OF SCORERS IN THE NIGERIA FOOTBALL LEAGUE 2009-2010 (PART FIVE)|date=26 October 2010|work=WEST AFRICAN FOOTBALL|accessdate=28 March 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="signing">{{Cite news|title=Vålerenga henter landslagsspiller|url=http://www.vif-fotball.no/article2973551.ece|accessdate=31 August 2010|work=VIF-Fotball.no|date=31 August 2010|language=no}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">. ''VIF-Fotball.no'' (in Norwegian). 31 August 2010. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20100905004433/http://www.vif-fotball.no/article2973551.ece the original] on 5 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)]]</ref> Na 31 August 2010, ọ bịanyere aka na Vålerenga otu Norwegian. Klọb ahụ sochiri ya nke ọma mgbe e kpechara ya ikpe na klọb, n'oge ọkọchị nke 2009.[1] O nwekwara onyinye sitere na klọb abụọ Norwegian, mana ọ họọrọ Vålerenga Oslo. Na 14 Jenụwarị 2014, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ruo June 2016 maka otu Russia Amkar Perm . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fc-amkar.org/news/?id=28507/|title=Первый новичок 2014 года {{!}} Футбольный клуб "АМКАР" Пермь|work=fc-amkar.org|language=ru|accessdate=28 March 2018}}</ref> Na June 2016, Ogude bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ ọhụrụ na Amkar Perm. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rsport.ru/football/20160630/965475170.html|work=rsport.ru|publisher=Rsport|accessdate=6 December 2016|language=ru|date=30 June 2016}}</ref> Na 5 Julaị 2018, Ogude bịanyere aka na Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. [1] Mgbe Yenisey chụpụrụ na Premier League nke Russia na njedebe nke oge 2018-19, klọb ahụ wepụtara Ogude. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A họpụtara Ogude maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naijiria]] na asọmpi Iko Mba Afrịka megide Madagascar. <ref name="signing"/> A kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa n'òtù ndị ikom iri abụọ na atọ nke Naijiria maka Iko Mba Afrịka nke afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20970786|title=Nations Cup 2013: Nigeria pick six locally-based players|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ogude meriri na Africa Cup of Nations na Naịjirịa n'afọ 2013. A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Naịjirịa na 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22827902|title=Nigeria to take new-look squad to Confederations Cup|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{updated|match played 26 May 2019}}<ref name="Soccerway">{{cite web|title=F.Ogude|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/fengor-ogude/63340/|website=Soccerway/|publisher=Soccerway|access-date=31 August 2015}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="5" |Vålerenga |2010 | rowspan="4" |Tippeligaen |6 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |6 |0 |- |2011 |25 |6 |1 |3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" | - |30 |9 |- |2012 |8 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |8 |0 |- |2013 |12 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |12 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !51 !6 !1 !3 !4 !0 !0 !0 !56 !9 |- | rowspan="6" |Amkar Perm |2013–14 | rowspan="5" |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |9 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |9 |3 |- |2014–15 |24 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |25 |1 |- |2015–16 |22 |0 |4 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |0 |- |2016–17 |18 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |0 |- |2017–18 |15 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2[a] |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !88 !4 !7 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 !97 !4 |- |Yenisey Krasnoyarsk |2018–19 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |26 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |28 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !164 !11 !10 !3 !4 !0 !2 !0 !181 !14 |}   === Mba Nile === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Ọdịdị na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2011 |8 |0 |- |2012 |0 |0 |- |2013 |8 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !16 !0 |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Naịjirịa''' * Iko Mba Afrịka (1): 2013 '''Iwu''' * Onye otu Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|authorlink=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=13 February 2013|title=Presidential reward for Super Eagles|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21450619|work=BBC|accessdate=19 March 2024}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{Navboxes|title=Nigeria squads|bg=#008751|fg=White|bordercolor=|list1={{Nigeria squad 2013 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}}}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] tpkwt916bdggdckz2y3uf2qctm7wqdi 0 75347 637911 632392 2026-05-15T17:07:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637911 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Emmanuel Oluwasegun Opeyemi Fernandez''' (amụrụ na 17 Julaị 2001) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agbachitere Rangers. A mụrụ ya n'England, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu mba Naijiria na ọkwa mba ụwa. == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === Fernandez malitere ọrụ ya na Brentford na Gillingham, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/sport/football/peterborough-united/new-peterborough-united-signings-contract-is-a-reward-for-persistence-over-heartbreak-3305107|title=New Peterborough United signing's contract is a reward for persistence over heartbreak|work=www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk|date=12 July 2021}}</ref> ma mgbe ọ nọ na Gillinghan nọrọ oge na Sheppey United na Margate. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gillinghamfootballclub.com/news/2019/february/scholars-loan-deals/|date=4 February 2019|title=Scholars agree work experience deals|publisher=Gillingham F.C.}}</ref> <ref name="SUFC">{{Cite web|url=https://fulltime.thefa.com/statsForPlayer.html?selectedOrgStatRecordingTypeID_ForSort=&teamID=&selectedStatisticDisplayMode=3&personID=383483807&selectedSeasonID=32285694|title=Emmanuel Oluwasegun Opeyemi Fernandez player stats &#124; Southern Counties East Football League|work=fulltime.thefa.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|archivedate=2025-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119091225/https://fulltime.thefa.com/statsForPlayer.html?selectedOrgStatRecordingTypeID_ForSort=&teamID=&selectedStatisticDisplayMode=3&personID=383483807&selectedSeasonID=32285694}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250119091225/https://fulltime.thefa.com/statsForPlayer.html?selectedOrgStatRecordingTypeID_ForSort=&teamID=&selectedStatisticDisplayMode=3&personID=383483807&selectedSeasonID=32285694 "Emmanuel Oluwasegun Opeyemi Fernandez player stats &#x7C; Southern Counties East Football League"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.margate-fc.co.uk/news/19-sep-2019/Two-Additions-To-Margate-Squad|title=PLAYER NEWS &#124; Two Additions To Margate Squad|publisher=Margate F.C.}}</ref> Mgbe Gillingham tọhapụrụ ya, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Ramsgate.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/posh-swoop-for-former-gills-youngster-250449/|title=Posh swoop for former Gills youngster|date=10 July 2021|work=Kent Online}}</ref> === Peterborough United === Fernandez bịanyere aka na Peterborough United nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na Julaị 2021. O mere mpụta mbụ ya n'ụbọchị nke abụọ nke Eprel 2022 dị ka onye nnọchi "ihe ịtụnanya" na mmeri ụlọ 4-0 meriri Middlesbrough. Na Nọvemba 2021, Fernandez sonyeere Spalding United na mbinye ego, na-eme otu ngosi. Na Machị 2023, o sonyeere Barnet na mbinye ego ruo na njedebe nke oge. === Ndị Ranger === N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2025, Fernandez sonyeere klọb Scottish Premiership Rangers maka ego a na-akọwaghị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c3enz4l8qepo|title=Rangers sign Bournemouth's Joe Rothwell and Peterborough United's Emmanuel Fernandez|date=2 July 2025|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, Fernandez gbara goolu mbụ ya na Rangers na mmeri 2-1 ha meriri Livingston na Scottish Premiership.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cy7erk3kl6vt|title=Ragged Rangers edge out Livingston for controversial win|date=22 November 2025|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, Fernandez nwetara mmetọ agbụrụ n'ịntanetị mgbe egwuregwu gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/ce823456kmmo|title=Rangers: Police Scotland investigates online abuse of Fernandez & Gassama|date=23 February 2026|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2026, Fernandez natara oku mbụ ya na [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/c9v0wv7yywdo|title=Rangers defender Emmanuel Fernandez receives first Nigeria call-up|date=18 March 2026|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 27 Machị, na-apụta na bench na mmeri 2-1 megide Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/c5yw2ekznp0o|title=Rangers: Fernandez makes Nigeria debut in win over Iran|date=27 March 2026|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara goolu mba ụwa mbụ ya na 2-2 enyi na enyi na Jọdan.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Meikle|first=Blair|url=https://www.thenational.scot/sport/25985882.rangers-star-scores-classy-goal-second-international-cap/|title=Rangers star scores classy goal on second international cap|publisher=The National Scot|date=31 March 2026}}</ref> A mụrụ Fernandez na London, ọ dịkwa mma ịnọchite anya Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/sports/353292/rangers-sign-nigerian-eligible-defender-emmanuel-fernandez-o.html|title=Transfer: Rangers sign Nigerian eligible defender Fernandez|date=3 July 2025|work=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Ọ na-eyi nọmba 37 iji sọpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 37.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2_nbmByfv4|title='To honour my brother I wear the number 37 on my back' Getting To Know Emmanuel Fernandez|date=4 July 2025|work=YouTube}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ asatọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emmanuel-fernandez-rangers-ready-thanks-35551450|title=Emmanuel Fernandez is Rangers ready thanks to relentless family|first=Andrew|author=Newport|date=14 July 2025|work=Daily Record}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{updated|match played 4 May 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |Gillingham |2018–19 |Njikọ nke Abụọ |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2019–20 |Njikọ nke Abụọ |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 |- |Sheppey United (onye a gbazinyere) |2018–19<ref name="SUFC"/><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aylesburyunitedarchive.com/player/emmanuel-fernandez/40619|title=Emmanuel Fernandez &#124; Player Profile · Aylesbury United Archive|work=www.aylesburyunitedarchive.com}}</ref> |SCEL Nkewa Mbụ |10 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |12 |0 |- |Margate (onye a gbazinyere) |2019–20<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/margate/appearances/2019-2020/emmanuel-fernandez/797939|title=Margate &#124; Appearances &#124; Emmanuel Fernandez &#124; 2019–2020 &#124; Football Web Pages|work=www.footballwebpages.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="auto1" /> |Isthmian League Premier Division |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |Ramsgate |2020–21<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/ramsgate/appearances/2020-2021|title=Ramsgate &#124; Appearances &#124; 2020-2021 &#124; Football Web Pages}}</ref> |Njikọ Isthmian South East Division |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | rowspan="5" |Peterborough United |2021–22 |Mmeri |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |2022–23 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2023–24 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |7 |0 |3 |1 |1 |0 |7[a] |1 |18 |2 |- |2024–25 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |30 |5 |3 |0 |1 |0 |8[b] |0 |42 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !38 !5 !6 !1 !2 !0 !15 !1 !61 !7 |- |Spalding United (onye a gbazinyere) |2021–22<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/sport/football/peterborough-united/peterborough-united-teenagers-join-gaby-zakuanis-spalding-on-loan-3456782|title=Peterborough United teenagers join Gaby Zakuani's Spalding on loan|date=13 November 2021|work=Peterborough Telegraph}}</ref> |Northern Premier League Division One Midlands |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |Barnet (onye a gbazinyere) |2022–23<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barnetfc.com/match-report-gateshead-3-3-4-1-barnet-fa-trophy-semi-final|title=Match Report &#124; Gateshead 3–3 (4–1) Barnet (FA Trophy Semi-Final) – Barnet Football Club|work=Barnet Football Club}}</ref> |Njikọ Mba |8 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1[c] |1 |9 |1 |- |Ndị Ranger |2025–26 |Onye isi ala Scotland |24 |5 |1 |0 |1 |1 |4[d] |0 |30 |6 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !82 !10 !8 !1 !3 !1 !23 !2 !116 !14 |}   == Nsọpụrụ == '''Peterborough United''' * Ihe nrite EFL: 2024-25<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cnv55yzg039t#Line-ups|title=Birmingham City 0–2 Peterborough United: Line-ups|work=BBC Sport|date=13 April 2025|accessdate=12 April 2026}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] abei8x1cieyf0yasc9gcb4v117nwmyr 0 75390 637942 632608 2026-05-15T19:02:02Z Johnnybam 24488 637942 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Ayotomiwa Sherif "Tom" Dele-Bashiru''' (born 17 September 1999) is a professional [[Footbọl|footballer]] who plays as a midfielder for Gençlerbirliği on loan from EFL Championship club Watford.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=FC|first=Reading|title=TDB: "I'm excited to be back doing what I love!"|url=https://readingfc.co.uk//news/2021/august/TDB-I-m-excited-to-be-back-doing-what-I-love-/|accessdate=18 August 2021|work=Reading FC}}</ref> Born in England, Dele-Bashiru represents Nigeria internationally. == Ọrụ klọb == Dele-Bashiru mere nke mbụ ya maka Manchester City na 19 Disemba 2017 na EFL Cup megide Leicester City, na-anọchi Phil Foden na nkeji nke 91 ma na-egwu na oge mgbakwunye.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2017/12/19/england/league-cup/leicester-city-fc/manchester-city-football-club/2651666/|title=LEICESTER CITY VS. MANCHESTER CITY 1 - 1|work=uk.soccerway.com|date=19 December 2017|accessdate=19 December 2018}}</ref> Na 24 Julaị 2019, Dele-Bashiru sonyeere Watford na nkwekọrịta afọ isii mgbe nkwekọrịta ya na Manchester City gwụsịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watford sign ex-Man City midfielder Dele-Bashiru|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1292814|publisher=[[FA Premier League]]|accessdate=29 October 2020}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na Watford wee gbaa goolu mmeghe na 3-3 draw megide Tranmere Rovers na agba nke atọ Iko FA Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50976090|title=Watford 3–3 Tranmere Rovers|publisher=BBC Sport|date=4 January 2020|accessdate=22 October 2020}}</ref> Na mbido mbụ ya na league, Dele-Bashiru merụrụ ahụ na ọkara mbụ megide Reading na 3 Ọktoba 2020. E gosipụtara na a ga-awa ya ahụ maka mmerụ ahụ n'ihu ya ma ọ ga-anọghị n'ọrụ ruo ihe dị ka ọnwa isii.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watfordfc.com/news/injury-news-dele-bashiru-set-for-surgery|title=Injury News: Dele-Bashiru Set For Surgery|publisher=watfordfc.com|date=5 October 2020|accessdate=22 October 2020}}</ref> Mgbe ọ laghachiri ọzụzụ ma na-anọchite anya ''Hornets'' n'oge tupu oge okpomọkụ 2021, Dele-Bashiru sonyeere Reading na mgbazinye oge, iji nwetakwuo oge egwu ma weghachite ahụike ya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=FC|first=Reading|title=TDB: "I'm excited to be back doing what I love!"|url=https://readingfc.co.uk//news/2021/august/TDB-I-m-excited-to-be-back-doing-what-I-love-/|accessdate=18 August 2021|work=Reading FC}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Reading mgbe ọ gbara goolu abụọ megide Peterborough United na 14 Septemba 2021 na mmeri 3-1.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58470836|title=Reading 3-1 Peterborough|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=14 September 2021|accessdate=15 September 2021}}</ref> Na 12 Septemba 2025, Dele-Bashiru sonyeere klọb Süper Lig Gençlerbirliği na mgbazinye oge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watfordfc.com/news/2025/september/12/official--loan-move-for-dele-bashiru/|title=Official: Loan Move For Dele-Bashiru|work=www.watfordfc.com|date=12 September 2025|accessdate=13 September 2025}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Dele-Bashiru nọchitere anya Ndị otu England na-erubeghị afọ iri na isii, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mancity.com/teams/eds/midfielders/tom-dele-bashiru#profile-bio|title=Manchester City U18s Tom Dele-Bashiru profile|work=MCFC}}</ref> mana o ruru eru maka Naijiria. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu bọọlụ mba [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na-erubeghị afọ 20 na 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup na [[Poland]]. Dele-Bashiru gbara goolu nke atọ nke Naịjirịa na mmeri mbụ ha meriri Qatar, egwuregwu ahụ mechiri 4-0. Nwanne Dele-Bashiru nke obere Fisayo bịakwara na Manchester City tupu ọ banye Sheffield Wednesday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53570429|title=Fisayo Dele-Bashiru: Manchester City midfielder joins Sheffield Wednesday for undisclosed fee|publisher=BBC|date=28 July 2020|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{updated|match played 18 April 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko FA ! colspan="2" |Iko EFL ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |Manchester City U21 |2017–18 | colspan="3" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3[a] |0 |3 |0 |- |2018–19 | colspan="3" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |5[a] |1 |5 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !8 !1 !8 !1 |- | rowspan="3" |Manchester City |2017–18<ref name="17/18" /> |Njikọ Premier |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 |0 |- |2018–19<ref name="18/19" /> |Njikọ Premier |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !0 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !1 !0 |- | rowspan="8" |Watford |2019–20 |Njikọ Premier |0 |0 |2 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |1 |- |2020–21 |Mmeri |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |- |2021–22 |Njikọ Premier |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2022–23 |Mmeri |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |6 |0 |- |2023–24 |Mmeri |35 |2 |2 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |38 |3 |- |2024–25 |Mmeri |27 |4 |0 |0 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |30 |4 |- |2025–26<ref name="24/25" /> |Mmeri |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !71 !6 !4 !2 !6 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !81 !8 |- |Ịgụ Ihe (gbazinye ego) |2021–22<ref name="21/22" /> |Mmeri |38 |4 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |39 |4 |- |Gençlerbirliği (onye a gbazinyere) |2025–26<ref name="24/25" /> |Süper Lig |25 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |25 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !134 !10 !5 !2 !7 !0 !0 !0 !8 !1 !154 !12 |}  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] nwf2r6wujfky1a0a9hgqnhpju36f21h 0 75416 637941 632609 2026-05-15T19:01:26Z Johnnybam 24488 637941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christantus Ugonna Uche''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Christantus Ugonna Uche.wav|Listen}} (born 19 May 2003) is a Nigerian professional [[Footbọl|footballer]] who plays as a forward for Premier League club Crystal Palace, on loan from La Liga club Getafe, and the [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]]. === Moralo === Usman malitere ọrụ aka ya na Nigeria na Ranchers Bees na Kaduna. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, ọ hapụrụ ịbanye na Taraba, bụ onye o mechara nyere aka n'inwe nkwalite na Nigeria Premier League. Ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara Usman kaptain nke otu ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ndị ọgbọ kacha nta na asọmpi ahụ. Uche mere egwuregwu mbụ ya maka Moralo na 8 Jenụwarị 2023, na-abịa dị ka onye na-anọchi anya ọkara nke abụọ na mmeri 4-1 Tercera Federación n'ụlọ na Villafranca.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://navalmoral.hoy.es/deportes/goleada-moralo-indulgente-20230108221450-nt.html|title=Goleada del Moralo a un indulgente Villafranca, 4–1|publisher=Hoy|language=es|date=8 January 2023|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> O mechara guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye mbido oge niile, ebe ọ bụ na ndị otu ya enweghị nkwalite na play-offs. Na 15 Julaị 2023, Uche bịanyere aka na Primera Federación n'akụkụ Ceuta, a na-ebu ụzọ kenye ya na B-team, mana ọ na-eme tupu oge ezumike na ndị isi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceutadeportiva.com/2023/07/el-ceuta-incorpora-a-su-filial-al-mediocentro-nigeriano-uche-ex-del-moralo/|title=El Ceuta incorpora a su filial al joven mediocentro nigeriano Uche, ex del Moralo|publisher=Ceuta Deportiva|language=es|date=15 July 2023|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> otu B dị, ọ pụtaghị maka B, ma guzobe onwe ya dị ka otu isi na ''Caballas''; na Jenụwarị 2024, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Spanish Mundo Deportivo kọrọ na ọ bụ onye Real Betis lekwasịrị anya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/betis/20240118/1002172641/betis-fija-uche-pivote-nigeriano-ceuta.html|title=El Betis se fija en Uche, pivote nigeriano del Ceuta|publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|language=es|date=18 January 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> Na 21 Febụwarị 2024, a kọrọ na Uche kwenyere na nkwekọrịta ya na Getafe nke La Liga, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/el-mediocentro-nigeriano-uche-jugara-en-el-getafe-la-proxima-temporada-n/|title=El Getafe ficha al mediocentro nigeriano Uche|publisher=[[Diario AS]]|language=es|date=21 February 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> na onye njikwa Ceuta José Juan Romero kwupụtara mbufe ahụ ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceutatv.com/articulo/deportes/jose-juan-romero-confirma-fichaje-uche-getafe-temporadas/20240223114746172999.html|title=José Juan Romero confirma el fichaje de Uche con el Getafe por "cuatro temporadas"|publisher=Ceuta Televisión|language=es|date=23 February 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> Klọb abụọ ahụ kwupụtara na ha ga-agafe na 13 June, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adceutafc.com/gracias-uche/|title=Gracias, Uche|publisher=AD Ceuta FC|language=es|date=13 June 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.getafecf.com/noticias/comunicado-oficial-or-christantus-uche|title=Comunicado oficial {{!}} Christantus Uche|publisher=Getafe CF|language=es|date=13 June 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> Uche mere nke mbụ ya - na nke kachasị elu - na 15 Ọgọstụ 2024, malite dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu ma na-emeri onye na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-agba ọsọ na 1-1 na-agafe na Athletic Bilbao. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/primera-division/cronica/2024/08/15/66be1254ca474168378b45d3.html|title=Nico no es suficiente|publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|language=es|date=15 August 2024|accessdate=15 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/getafe/2024/08/15/66be6111ca474176368b45a8.html|title=Christantus Uche, la primera revelación de LaLiga: de los campos de tierra de Nigeria a marcar en San Mamés en dos años|publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|language=es|date=15 August 2024|accessdate=15 August 2024}}</ref> === Obí Crystal === Na 1 Septemba 2025, Uche bịanyere aka na klọb Premier League Crystal Palace na mgbazinye ruo June 2026, na ibu ọrụ ịzụta ihe dị ka £ 17.3 nde.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/announcement/christantus-uche-joins-crystal-palace/|title=Christantus Uche joins Crystal Palace|publisher=Crystal Palace F.C.|date=1 September 2025|accessdate=1 September 2025}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A kpọrọ Uche ka ọ bụrụ onye otu mba Naijiria maka asọmpi enyi na enyi nke 2025 Unity Cup na Mee 2025. O nyere penalty mmeri megide Jamaica iji merie asọmpi Super Eagles.<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 May 2025|title=Nigeria are Unity Cup kings!|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/sport/football/2025/05/31/nigeria-are-unity-cup-kings/|accessdate=31 May 2025|work=www.voice-online.co.uk}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{Crystal Palace F.C. squad}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |Moralo B |2022–23 |Njikọ nke Atọ |6 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |6 |0 |- |Moralo |2022–23 |Njikọ nke Atọ |11 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3[c] |0 |14 |0 |- |Ceuta |2023–24 |Njikọ Mbụ |34 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2[d] |0 |36 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Getafe |2024–25 |[[La Liga|Njikọ ahụ]] |33 |4 |5 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |39 |4 |- |[[2025–26 Getafe CF season|2025–26]] |Njikọ ahụ |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !36 !5 !5 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !41 !5 |- |Crystal Palace (onye a gbazitere) |2025–26 |Njikọ Premier |14 |0 |1 |0 |3 |0 |4[e] |2 | colspan="2" | - |22 |2 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !101 !5 !6 !0 !3 !0 !4 !2 !5 !0 !119 !7 |} {{updated|match played 9 September 2025}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} === Mba Nile === {{Crystal Palace F.C. squad}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2025 |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !3 !0 |} == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ml51jwn9apvtarub7wch9crbpqsr6nd 0 75423 637944 632624 2026-05-15T19:03:34Z Johnnybam 24488 637944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sikiru Alimi''' (amụrụ na 23 Machị 1996) bụ [[Ndị Naijiria|Onye Naijiria]] na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa nke na-agba ọsọ ugbu a maka JS Saoura. == Ọrụ == Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Warri Wolves ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu afọ abụọ, na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na abụọ n'ime egwuregwu iri atọ na otu tupu ya abanye na Sunshine Stars. Ọ sonyeere Lobi Stars ka ya na Sunshine Stars nwechara oge abụọ ọzọ wee sonye na mgbasa ozi Champions League nke ọgbakọ ahụ. Alimi nwere oge dị mkpirikpi na Stade Tunisien na Maghreb Fez nke Morocco tupu ọ banye na Remo Stars na 2021. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/372475-sikiru-alimi-joins-tunisian-club-from-lobi-stars.html?|title=Sikiru Alimi joins Tunisian club from Lobi Stars|date=14 January 2020|work=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brila.net/sikiru-alimi-joins-morrocan-side-maghreb-de-fes-2/|title=Sikiru Alimi joins Moroccan side Maghreb de Fes|work=brila.net|date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thevitalnews.com.ng/2022/02/npfl-hotshot-sikiru-alimi-joins-remo.html?m=1|title=NPFL hotshot Sikiru Alimi joins Remo|work=Thevitalnews.com|date=26 February 2022}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Imama Amapakabo kpọrọ ya maka ndị otu Nigeria B maka asọmpi asọmpi asọmpị nke mba Afrịka nke afọ 2020 megide Togo, na mmeri 4-1 na Stade de Kegue . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/chan-alimi-hopes-to-impress-against-togo/|title=CHAN: Alimi hopes to impress against Togo|date=22 September 2019|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alimi, Sikiru}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] n68gtcjqogl8dlxljr3drfjzpdjmjmf 0 75424 637945 632625 2026-05-15T19:06:14Z Johnnybam 24488 637945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yira Collins Sor''' (amụrụ na 24 Julaị 2000) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere Genk na [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]]. == Ọrụ klọb == Sor malitere ọrụ ya na Family Love Academy nke dị na Port Harcourt, tupu ọ kwaga 36 Lion na Lagos. Na Febụwarị 2021, Sor bịanyere aka na klọb Czech First League Baník Ostrava . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ckdmedia.ng/post/36-lion-product-collins-yira-sor-has-joined-slavia-praha-on-a-five-year-deal-from-banik-ostrava|title=36 Lion product Collins Yira Sor has joined Slavia Praha on a five-year-deal from Banik Ostrava|publisher=CKD Media|date=23 January 2022|accessdate=5 February 2022|archivedate=14 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114174057/https://www.ckdmedia.ng/post/36-lion-product-collins-yira-sor-has-joined-slavia-praha-on-a-five-year-deal-from-banik-ostrava}}</ref> Na 21 Jenụwarị 2022, mgbe ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ na enyemaka ise gasịrị na ọkara mbụ nke oge 2021-22, Slavia Prague kwupụtara mbinye aka nke Sor na nkwekọrịta ruo Disemba 2026, ya na Czech Ubong Ekpai ibe ya gbaziri Baník Ostrava dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ. Na 24 Febrụwarị 2022, Sor gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Slavia Prague, gbara okpukpu abụọ na 3–2 UEFA Europa Conference League meriri Fenerbahçe. Sor meriri goolu abụọ ọzọ n'agba nke 16 nke ụkwụ mbụ nke asọmpi ahụ megide LASK. Na 28 Disemba 2022, klọb Belgian Genk kwupụtara mbinye aka Sor na nkwekọrịta ruo n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2027. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krcgenk.be/nl/nieuws/4931/yira-sor-22-tekent-overeenkomst-tot-2027|title=Yira Sor (22) tekent overeenkomst tot 2027|date=28 December 2022|accessdate=30 December 2022|publisher=K.R.C. Genk|language=nl}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Sor pụtara ugboro abụọ maka ndị na-erubeghị afọ 20 nke Naịjirịa na 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup na Poland. <ref name="Slavia">{{Cite web|url=https://en.slavia.cz/clanek.asp?id=The-new-Yira-is-here-957|title=The new Yira is here!|date=21 January 2022|accessdate=5 February 2022|publisher=SK Slavia Praha}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {{updated|match played 22 March 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |Baník Ostrava |2020–21 |Njikọ Mbụ nke Czech |9 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |10 |0 |- |2021–22 |Njikọ Mbụ nke Czech |16 |3 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |19 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !25 !3 !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !29 !4 |- | rowspan="3" |Slavia Prague |2021–22 |Njikọ Mbụ nke Czech |10 |1 |1 |0 |6[b] |6 | colspan="2" | - |17 |7 |- |2022–23 |Njikọ Mbụ nke Czech |3 |0 |1 |0 |5[b] |2 | colspan="2" | - |9 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !13 !1 !2 !0 !11 !8 ! colspan="2" |- !26 !9 |- | rowspan="5" |Genk |2022–23 |Belgian Pro League |20 |2 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |21 |2 |- |2023–24 |Belgian Pro League |20 |6 |2 |1 |9[c] |0 | colspan="2" | - |31 |7 |- |2024–25 |Belgian Pro League |24 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |24 |2 |- |2025–26 |Belgian Pro League |24 |3 |2 |0 |13[d] |2 | colspan="2" | - |39 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !78 !13 !5 !1 !22 !2 ! colspan="2" |- !105 !16 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !126 !17 !11 !2 !33 !10 !0 !0 !170 !29 |}   == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jscinzh3qyefcpp29pad45wazohx5gk 0 75425 637946 632626 2026-05-15T19:06:37Z Johnnybam 24488 637946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salim Fago Lawal''' (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 15, 2003) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka otu egwuregwu Czech First League Viktoria Plzeň na otu mba Naijiria. == Ọrụ klọb == Na 1 Ọgọst 2023, Lawal bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na klọb HNL Istra 1961 ruo 2026. [1] [2] O mere mpụta mbụ ya na 6 Ọgọst 2023 megide Rijeka. Na 17 June 2025, ọ gbatịpụrụ nkwekọrịta ya na Istra 1961 ruo 2028. Na 27 Jenụwarị 2026, Lawal bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na klọb Czech First League Viktoria Plzeň ruo 2029.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Keňo|first=Jan|date=27 January 2026|accessdate=27 January 2026|title=Velká posila pro Plzeň, z chorvatské ligy přichází Salim Fago Lawal|url=https://www.fotbalzpravy.cz/rubriky/cesko/plzen/velka-posila-pro-plzen-z-chorvatske-ligy-prichazi-salim-fago-lawal_3828.html|work=FotbalZprávy.cz|language=cs|publisher=GTO Solutions}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A kpọrọ Lawal na mbụ na [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] maka iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2025 na 11 Disemba 2025. <ref>{{Cite web|date=11 December 2025|title=Nigeria name star-packed AFCON squad as Osimhen and Lookman lead Super Eagles challenge|url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/nigeria-name-star-packed-afcon-squad-as-osimhen-and-lookman-lead-super-eagles-challenge/|work=cafonline.com}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na mba [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na 16 Disemba 2025 na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Ijipt. <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Soccerway|url=https://www.soccerway.com/match/egypt-bejDn7NN/nigeria-EBE2Xb3l/|title=Egypt - Nıgeria|date=16 December 2025}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == * Ebe nke atọ nke Africa Cup of Nations: 2025<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Rob|date=17 January 2026|title=Afcon 2025: Egypt 0-0 Nigeria (2-4 pens) - Super Eagles finish third|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cpqyvje5de8t|accessdate=20 January 2026|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{FC Viktoria Plzeň squad}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 55nl7w13y8e96g3l36s01oqdyvf95u2 0 75426 637947 632627 2026-05-15T19:11:53Z Johnnybam 24488 637947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Chukwubuikem Ikwuemesi''' (amuru 5 Ọgọst 2001) bu onye okacha amara n'egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria nke na-egwu egwu n'ihu maka ụlọ ọgbakọ Belgian Pro League OH Leuven. == Ọrụ klọb == Ikwuemesi bụ ihe ntorobịa sitere na klọb Naijiria Olive Charles Academy na Giant Brillars. Ọ malitere ọrụ agadi ya na mbinye ego na Austrian 2. Liga club Vorwärts Steyr na 31 August 2021. Na 31 December 2021, mbinye ego ya na Vorwärts Steyr kwụsịrị n'ihi nsogbu ego. Mgbe ọ laghachiri obere oge na Nigeria, ọ kwagara na Krško nke Slovenian Second League, bụ ebe o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ 4 na egwuregwu 11. Na 2 Julaị 2022, ọ bịanyere aka na akụkụ Slovenian PrvaLiga Celje na nkwekọrịta afọ 3. Na 18 Ọgọst 2023, ọ gafere na ụlọ ọgbakọ Serie A nke Salernitana na nkwekọrịta ruo 2027. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ikwuemesi bụ onye ntorobịa mba ụwa maka Naijiria, ebe a kpọrọ ya na Naịjirịa U20s na 2020 maka asọmpi WAFU B Cup of Nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://owngoalnigeria.com/2020/12/01/how-little-known-chukwubuikem-ikwuemesi-became-nigeria-u20-first-choice-striker-ahead-of-peter-olawale/|title=How Little Known Chukwubuikem Ikwuemesi Became Nigeria U20 First Choice Striker Ahead Of Peter Olawale - OwnGoal Nigeria|date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/5-flying-eagles-to-shine-at-u20-afcon-qualifiers/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204093332/https://scorenigeria.com.ng/5-flying-eagles-to-shine-at-u20-afcon-qualifiers/|archivedate=4 December 2020|title=5 Flying Eagles to shine at U20 AFCON qualifiers – Score Nigeria}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Oud-Heverlee Leuven squad}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 22e3aas78f78iwzf335yl05m3zccm8l 0 75427 637948 632628 2026-05-15T19:12:48Z Johnnybam 24488 637948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nathan Adewale Temitayo Tella''' (amụrụ na 5 Julaị 1999) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nathan Tella|url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/nathan-tella|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}</ref> bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu n'aka nri ma ọ bụ onye na'ihu maka klọb Bundesliga Bayer Leverkusen . A mụrụ ya n'England, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 January 2022|title=Southampton's Nathan Tella expresses desire to play for Nigeria|url=https://punchng.com/southamptons-nathan-tella-expresses-desire-to-play-for-nigeria/|accessdate=1 March 2022|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === Tella grew up in Stevenage, Hertfordshire and was educated at Edwinstree Middle School and then Freman College, both in the town of Buntingford. He left following his GCSE exams in 2015. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> After ten years with Arsenal, Tella spent time on trial at Reading<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/reading-fc-transfers-arsenal-winger-12564572|title=Reading FC transfers: Arsenal winger on trial with Royals|work=getreading.co.uk|date=6 February 2017|accessdate=23 June 2020}}</ref> and Norwich City, before joining Southampton in April 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 April 2017|title=Saints sign youngster Tella|url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2017-04-21/announcement-signing-southampton-nathan-tella|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427210456/https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2017-04-21/announcement-signing-southampton-nathan-tella|archivedate=27 April 2017|accessdate=23 June 2020|publisher=[[Southampton F.C.]]}}</ref> === Southampton === Na Julaị 2019, ọ gbatịpụrụ nkwekọrịta ya na klọb ahụ maka otu afọ ọzọ, tupu ọ bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ mgbakwunye afọ atọ ọzọ na July 2020. Na 19 June 2020, Tella mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi na mmeri 3 – 0 megide Norwich City. Na 11 Febrụwarị 2021, o nyere onyinye mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya site n'inye aka na goolu Stuart Armstrong na mmeri agba nke ise nke FA 2–0 megide Wolverhampton Wanderers. Na 23 Febụwarị, Tella mere Premier League nke mbụ ya na mmeri 3–0 meriri Leeds United.[5] Na 15 Mee, Tella meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League mbụ ya na mmeri 3–1 megide Fulham. Na 6 Jenụwarị 2022, Tella bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ afọ atọ na ọkara na Southampton.<ref>{{Cite web|author=House|first=Alfie|date=6 January 2022|title=Nathan Tella signs brand-new contract with Southampton|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/sport/19829959.nathan-tella-signs-brand-new-contract-southampton/|accessdate=7 January 2022|work=Southern Daily Echo}}</ref> ==== Burnley (onye a gbazinyere) ==== N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, Tella sonyeere Burnley na mgbazinye oge.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 August 2022|title=Tella relishing Clarets move|url=https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/content/tella-relishing-clarets-loan-move|accessdate=11 August 2022|work=Burnley FC}}</ref> N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, ọ gbara hat-trick mbụ na mmeri 3-0 na Preston North End, mmeri nke iri n'usoro nke otu ya, ma otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị gbaa hat-tric nke abụọ na mmeri 3-1 na Hull City. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64520687|title=Burnley 3–0 Preston North End|publisher=BBC Sport|date=11 February 2023|accessdate=11 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 March 2023|title=Hull City 1–3 Burnley|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64884200|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Bayer Leverkusen === N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, klọb Bundesliga Bayer Leverkusen kwupụtara mbinye aka nke Tella na nkwekọrịta afọ ise, <ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2023|title=New winger for the Werkself: Bayer 04 sign Nathan Tella|url=https://www.bayer04.de/en-us/news/bayer04/new-winger-for-the-werkself-bayer-04-sign-nathan-tella|accessdate=2023-08-31|publisher=Bayer 04 Leverkusen|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2023|title=Tella departs for Bayer Leverkusen|url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/en/news/article/tella-departs-for-bayer-leverkusen|accessdate=27 August 2023|work=Southampton FC}}</ref> maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ £ 20 nde. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-08-27|title=Forward Tella joins Bayer Leverkusen from Southampton|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/forward-tella-joins-bayer-leverkusen-southampton-2023-08-27/|accessdate=2023-08-31}}</ref> Ọ pụtara nke mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 2 Septemba 2023 na mmeri 5-1 megide Darmstadt 98, na-anọchi Jeremie Frimpong na nkeji nke 72.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayer Leverkusen 5–1 SV Darmstadt 98|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/677603|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=ESPN}}</ref> N'abalị ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2023, Tella gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Bayer Leverkusen na mmeri 1-2 megide Molde na Europa League.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 October 2023|title=2–1 in Molde – early double whammy paves the way|url=https://www.bayer04.de/en-us/news/europa-league/2-1-in-molde-early-double-whammy-paves-the-way|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=Bayer Leverkusen FC}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2023, onye isi nchịkwa [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]], José Peseiro kpọrọ Tella maka asọmpi FIFA World Cup nke 2026 megide Lesotho na Zimbabwe. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Oguntimehin|first=Ayomide|title=Peseiro hands Bayer Leverkusen's Nathan Tella a debut Super Eagles call-up|url=https://soccernet.ng/2023/11/peseiro-hands-bayer-leverkusens-nathan-tella-a-debut-super-eagles-call-up.html|accessdate=10 November 2023|work=Socceret.ng|date=10 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Ogunseyin|first=Oluyemi|title=2026 World Cup Qualifiers: Nathan Tella gets first Eagles call-up, Musa, Troost-Ekong dropped|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/2026-world-cup-qualifiers-nathan-tella-gets-first-eagles-call-up-musa-troost-ekong-dropped/|accessdate=10 November 2023|date=10 November 2023|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ ya n'England, Tella bụ onye Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=21682|title=Promising Arsenal Winger Nathan Tella Eager To Play For Nigeria Ahead Of England :: All Nigeria Soccer - The Complete Nigerian Football Portal|work=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Abayomi|first=Tosin|date=16 January 2022|title='Sorting out my passport' - Southampton's Nathan Tella ready to dump England for 'dream' Super Eagles|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/sports-gist/southamptons-nathan-tella-ready-to-dump-england-for-dream-super-eagles/t8nvng7|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{updated|match played 2 May 2026}}<ref name=SWAY>{{cite web|url= https://int.soccerway.com/players/nathan-tella/376599/|title=Nathan Tella|website=Soccerway|access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="4" |Southampton U23 |2017–18 | colspan="3" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2[c] |0 |2 |0 |- |2018–19 | colspan="3" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3[c] |0 |3 |0 |- |2020–21<ref name="sb2020" /> | colspan="3" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1[c] |0 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !6 !0 !6 !0 |- | rowspan="5" |Southampton |2019–20 |Njikọ Premier |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1 |0 |- |2020–21 |Njikọ Premier |18 |1 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |22 |1 |- |2021–22 |Njikọ Premier |14 |0 |1 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |1 |- |2023–24 |Mmeri |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !36 !2 !4 !0 !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !44 !3 |- |Burnley (onye a gbazinyere) |2022–23 |Mmeri |39 |17 |5 |2 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |45 |19 |- | rowspan="4" |Bayer Leverkusen |2023–24 |Bundesliga |24 |5 |4 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11[d] |1 | colspan="2" | - |39 |6 |- |2024–25 |Bundesliga |27 |2 |5 |1 | colspan="2" | - |7[e] |1 |1[f] |0 |40 |4 |- |2025–26 |Bundesliga |17 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2[e] |0 | colspan="2" | - |21 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !68 !8 !11 !1 ! colspan="2" |- !20 !2 !1 !0 !100 !11 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !143 !27 !20 !3 !5 !1 !20 !2 !7 !0 !195 !33 |}   === Mba Nile === {{updated|match played 31 May 2025}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|93025|access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="2" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2023 |1 |0 |- |2025 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !2 !0 |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Burnley''' * EFL Championship: 2022-23<ref>{{Cite news|author=Long|first=Dan|date=25 April 2023|title=Blackburn Rovers 0–1 Burnley: Vincent Kompany's Clarets clinch Championship title after Manuel Benson stunner|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12866055/blackburn-rovers-0-1-burnley-vincent-kompanys-clarets-clinch-championship-title-after-manuel-benson-stunner|accessdate=25 April 2023|work=Sky Sports}}</ref> '''Bayer Leverkusen''' * Bundesliga: 2023-24<ref>{{Cite news|author=Whelan|first=Padraig|date=14 April 2024|title=Bayer Leverkusen crowned German champions for first time|url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/bayer-leverkusen-crowned-german-champions-for-first-time-39348923|accessdate=14 April 2024|work=OneFootball}}</ref> * DFB-Pokal: 2023-242023–24 * DFL-Supercup: 2024<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 August 2024|title=Bayer Leverkusen battle back to beat VfB Stuttgart on penalties in Supercup|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/bayer-leverkusen-vfb-stuttgart-supercup-preview-live-blog-report-alonso-28479|accessdate=17 August 2024|publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa nke PFA Championship: Machị 2023<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 April 2023|title=The winner of the PFA Vertu Motors Championship Fans' Player of the Month - March|url=https://www.90min.com/posts/the-winner-of-the-pfa-vertu-motors-championship-fans-player-of-the-month-march-2023|accessdate=30 May 2023|work=90min.com}}</ref> * EFL Championship Team nke Oge: 2022-23 <ref>{{Cite web|date=23 April 2023|title=EFL Team of the Season line-ups revealed|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2023/april/efl-team-of-the-season-line-ups-revealed/|accessdate=24 April 2023|work=English Football League}}</ref> * PFA Team of the Year: 2022-23 Championship <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66650723|title=Erling Haaland: Manchester City forward wins PFA men's Player of the Year award|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 August 2023|accessdate=29 August 2023}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Bayer 04 Leverkusen squad}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dh8w70zy2e7hu5mcpvrkz67908dj82a 0 75428 637949 632629 2026-05-15T19:16:58Z Johnnybam 24488 637949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olakunle Junior Olusegun''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2002) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere ndị otu Russia bụ Pari Nizhny Novgorod na mgbazinye site na Krasnodar, na [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]]. == Ọrụ klọb == N’ọnwa Ọgọọst 2021, klọb bọọlụ Bulgaria, Botev Plovdiv zụtara ikike Olusegun ma kpọga ya ozugbo n’ọrụ mgbazinye na klọb Russia, FC Krasnodar-2 maka oge egwuregwu 2021–22. O mere nke mbụ ya na Russian Football National League maka Krasnodar-2 na 29 Ọgọstụ 2021 na egwuregwu megide Baltika Kaliningrad . <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/08/29/russia/1-division/baltika-kaliningrad/krasnodar-ii/3516705/|title=Baltika vs. Krasnodar II 2 - 1|date=29 August 2021}}</ref> N' April 2022, a kwalitere Olusegun ka ọ bụrụ onye njikwa otu Krasnodar wee mee mpụta mbụ ya na Premier League nke Russia na 3rd nke Eprel 2022 na egwuregwu megide Dynamo Moscow. Na 14 June 2022, Olusegun gafere na FC Krasnodar na-adịgide adịgide ma bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=tele-sport.ru|url=https://tele-sport.ru/football/russia/rpl/tlspnews_krasnodar-vykupil-trekh-nigeriitsev|title="Краснодар" выкупил трех нигерийцев|date=14 June 2022|language=ru}}</ref> Na 5 Machị 2024, Olusegun gbatịkwuru nkwekọrịta ya na Krasnodar ruo 30 June 2028. <ref>{{Cite web|title=КРАСНОДАР ПЕРЕПОДПИСАЛ КОНТРАКТ С ОЛАКУНЛЕ ОЛУСЕГУНОМ|url=https://fckrasnodar.ru/team/news/object/?object_id=146362|work=fckrasnodar.ru/|publisher=FC Krasnodar|accessdate=26 March 2024|language=Russian|date=5 March 2024}}</ref> Na 23 Julaị 2025, Pari Nizhny Novgorod gbazinyere Olusegun.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=FC Pari Nizhny Novgorod|url=https://fcnn.ru/news/38761|title="Пари НН" арендовал Оланкунле Олусегуна|date=23 July 2025|accessdate=24 July 2025|language=ru}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Olusegun nọchitere anya Naijiria na 2019 Africa U-17 Cup of Nations, ebe ọ gbara goolu megide Angola, na 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup, ebe ọ nyere goolu na agba nke 16 1-3 ha meriri [[Netherlands]].<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/11/06/world/u17-world-cup/nigeria-under-17/netherlands-under-17/3070689/|title=Nigeria U-17 vs. Netherlands U-17 1 - 3|date=6 November 2019}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba dị elu]] na 6 June 2025 na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Russia. == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {{updated|match played 26 April 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko[a] ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |Fremad Amager |2020–21 |Ngalaba nke 1 nke Denmark |31 |7 |3 |2 | colspan="2" | - |34 |9 |- |2021–22 |Ngalaba nke 1 nke Denmark |3 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !34 !7 !3 !2 ! colspan="2" |- !37 !9 |- |Krasnodar-2 |2021–22 |Njikọ Mbụ nke Russia |19 |6 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |19 |6 |- |Krasnodar (onye a gbazinyere) |2021–22 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |9 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |9 |0 |- | rowspan="4" |Krasnodar |2022–23 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |24 |5 |8 |1 | colspan="2" | - |32 |6 |- |2023–24 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |27 |3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" | - |31 |3 |- |2024–25 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |19 |2 |8 |1 |1[b] |0 |28 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !70 !10 !20 !2 !1 !0 !91 !12 |- |Pari Nizhny Novgorod (ụgwọ) |2025–26 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |24 |5 |5 |0 | colspan="2" | - |29 |5 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !156 !28 !28 !4 !1 !0 !185 !32 |}   === Mba Nile === {{updated|match played 14 October 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="1" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2025 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !2 !0 |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Krasnodar''' * Russian Premier League: 2024-25<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Russian Premier League|url=https://premierliga.ru/news/rfpl/news_32141.html|title=«Краснодар» впервые стал чемпионом Мир РПЛ!|date=24 May 2025|accessdate=24 May 2025|language=ru|archivedate=24 May 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524161018/https://premierliga.ru/news/rfpl/news_32141.html}}</ref> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2o7rb8yitp2wz4gerz2bca96mace2hh 0 75429 637950 632631 2026-05-15T19:18:38Z Johnnybam 24488 637950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelechi Promise Iheanacho''' MON ({{Audio|Ig-kelechi promise iheanacho.ogg|listen}}; [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]]: ''Ịheanachọ''; <ref name="cheapgoals.com">{{Cite web|title=Why Leicester City striker Kelechi Iheanacho has dots under his name|url=https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/leicester-city-striker-kelechi-iheanacho-1184269|date=8 February 2018|accessdate=27 February 2025|work=Leicester Mercury|publisher=Reach plc}}</ref> amụrụ n'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1996) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka klọb Scottish Premiership Celtic na [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]]. Iheanacho malitere ọrụ ya dị elu na Manchester City n'oge Oge 2015-16, na-emeri iko bọọlụ . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://en.starafrica.com/football/iheanacho-in-citys-first-team-squad-next-season.html|title=Iheanacho in City's first team squad next season|work=Star Africa}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2488104-why-kelechi-iheanacho-will-be-the-next-star-to-come-through-man-citys-academy|title=Why Kelechi Iheanacho Will Be the Next Star to Come Through Man City's Academy|first=Rob|author=Pollard|work=Bleacher Report}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4110/nigerians-abroad/2015/05/23/12011122/kelechi-iheanacho-scores-brace-in-manchester-united-u21|title=Kelechi Iheanacho scores brace in Manchester United U21 defeat|date=23 May 2015|work=Goal.com}}</ref> Ọ kwagara Leicester City na 2017 maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ £ 25 nde, ego kachasị ukwuu maka onye ọkpụkpọ Naijiria n'oge ahụ na nke abụọ kachasị maka onye ọgba bọọlụ Afrịka mgbe onye Ijipt Mohamed Salah gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 August 2017|title=Iheanacho completes Foxes move – sources|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37528428/kelechi-iheanacho-completes-25-million-leicester-switch-sources|accessdate=23 October 2023|work=ESPN}}</ref> Iheanacho nyere aka na ihe ịga nke ọma nke Leicester City na 2020-21 FA Cup, na-agba goolu anọ dị elu gafee mbipụta ahụ ka klọb ahụ meriri iko ahụ na nke mbụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Peach|first=Simon|date=18 April 2021|title=Kelechi Iheanacho ends Leicester's 52-year wait for a place in the FA Cup final|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/soccer/arid-40269314.html|accessdate=25 October 2023|publisher=Irish Examiner}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Burt|first=Jason|date=18 April 2021|title=Kelechi Iheanacho strike sends Leicester City into the FA Cup Final at Southampton's expense|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2021/04/18/leicester-city-vs-southampton-fa-cup-semi-final-live-score-latest/|accessdate=25 October 2023}}</ref> O mekwara naanị goolu egwuregwu ahụ site na penalty ebe Leicester welitere 2021 FA Community Shield. Na mba ụwa, Iheanacho nọchitere anya ndị otu Naịjirịa na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa na 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup, a na-akpọ ya onye egwuregwu kachasị mma na asọmpi ahụ ma mechie dị ka onye nke abụọ kachasị elu ka ọ na-eduga otu ahụ na ndekọ nke anọ ha.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Inyang|first=Ifreke|date=8 November 2013|title=U-17 World Cup: Iheanacho wins Golden Ball, Silver Boot awards, Alampasu receives Golden Glove|url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/11/08/u-17-world-cup-iheanacho-wins-golden-ball-silver-shoe-awards-alampasu-receives-golden-glove/|accessdate=23 October 2023|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref> A ga-etinye ya na ndị otu Naịjirịa na-erubeghị afọ 20 maka 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Leadership Newspaper|date=29 May 2015|title=U-20 World Cup Beginning of Great Things For Iheanacho – Father|url=http://leadership.ng/sports/436808/u-20-world-cup-beginning-of-great-things-for-iheanacho-father|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref> tupu ya emee nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa n'ikpeazụ n'otu afọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kelechi Iheanacho arrive in New Zealand for U20 World Cup|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/11242/nigeria-u20/2015/05/26/12100202/kelechi-iheanacho-arrives-new-zealand-for-u20-world-cup|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529063102/http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/11242/nigeria-u20/2015/05/26/12100202/kelechi-iheanacho-arrives-new-zealand-for-u20-world-cup|archivedate=29 May 2015|work=Goal.com}}</ref> Kemgbe ahụ, ọ nọchitere anya mba ahụ na 2018 FIFA World Cup, yana [[Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2021|2021]] na 2023 Africa Cup of Nations, na-emecha dị ka onye nke abụọ na asọmpi ikpeazụ. A họpụtara Iheanacho dị ka onye kacha nwee ọganihu n'Afrịka ugboro abụọ na 2013 na 2016 ma kpọọ ya dịka onye nọchiri anya 2016 CAF Team of the Year. == Ọrụ klọb == === Manchester City === ==== Ọrụ mmalite ==== [[Faịlụ:Kelechi_Iheanacho_24-02-15_02.jpg|thumb|Iheanacho na Manchester City na 2015]] Iheanacho sonyeere Manchester City Academy na 10 Jenụwarị 2015. Tupu oge 2014-15, City gara United States na njem nlegharị anya tupu oge, na ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye ọkpụkpọ obodo, ọ sonyeere ndị otu ahụ. Ọ gbara wee gba bọọlụ na egwuregwu mbụ nke njegharị ahụ, mmeri 4–1 megide Sporting Kansas City, wee merie AC Milan ọzọ na mmeri 5–1. Ka emechara njem ahụ, Manchester City haziri ka Iheanacho soro ndị ọrụ Columbus zụọ ọzụzụ ruo etiti ọnwa Ọktoba. Oge igbu oge n'inweta ikike ịrụ ọrụ pụtara na Iheanacho enweghị ike igwu egwu na England ruo n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2015. O mere nke mbụ ya n'okpuru afọ iri na itoolu na egwuregwu UEFA Youth League megide Schalke 04, mana o merụrụ ahụ mgbe naanị nkeji iri na otu gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/Category/nigeria-players-abroad/manchester-city-striker-kelechi-iheanacho-starts-individual-training-after-injury-lay-off/206755|title=Manchester City Striker Kelechi Iheanacho Starts Individual Training|work=SL10|date=14 April 2015|accessdate=20 June 2015}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gbakere, ọ malitere ịnọchite anya Manchester City na ndị ntorobịa na ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ na otu na akụkụ ikpeazụ nke oge ahụ. Ọ gbara bọọlụ na FA Youth Cup final, ebe ọ gbara bọọli, mana ọ kwụsịrị n'akụkụ na-emeri mgbe Chelsea meriri 5-2.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/apr/27/chelsea-fa-youth-cup-manchester-city|title=Chelsea retain FA Youth Cup with victory against Manchester City|work=The Guardian|date=27 April 2015|accessdate=20 June 2015}}</ref> N'izu na-esote, ọ gbara naanị goolu ka Manchester City meriri Porto na ngwụcha nke 2014-15 Premier League International Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mcfc.co.uk/News/Match-reports/2015/May/City-EDS-v-Porto-International-Premier-League-Cup-final-match-report-5167|title=Manchester City EDS v Porto: International Premier League Cup match report|publisher=Manchester City F.C.|accessdate=3 July 2015|archivedate=10 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510231617/http://www.mcfc.co.uk/News/Match-reports/2015/May/City-EDS-v-Porto-International-Premier-League-Cup-final-match-report-5167}}</ref> ==== Oge 2015-16 ==== N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2015, a gụnyere Iheanacho na ndị otu njem nleta nke City na Australia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mcfc.co.uk/News/Tour-2015/2015/Official-Manchester-City-Tour-2015-squad-list/1436520345|title=Man City News – Manchester City FC Transfers, Injury Updates, Match reports and Interviews|publisher=Manchester City F.C.|accessdate=16 July 2015|archivedate=15 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715122441/http://www.mcfc.co.uk/News/Tour-2015/2015/Official-Manchester-City-Tour-2015-squad-list/1436520345}}</ref> Na njem ahụ, o setịpụrụ goolu mbụ maka Raheem Sterling ma gbaa goolu nke abụọ na mmeri megide Rom na 2015 International Champions Cup. O guzobekwara Sterling maka goolu nke anọ na mmeri 8-1 nke City megide Ndị otu mba Vietnam. N'egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke City, megide VfB Stuttgart, ọ bịara dị ka onye nnọchi anya, na-agba goolu na mmeri 4-2. N'ihi ọmarịcha oge ya tupu oge, e buliri Iheanacho n'ọkwa na Manchester City senior squad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roma vs. Manchester City – 21 July 2015 – Soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/07/21/world/international-champions-cup/as-roma/manchester-city-football-club/2032769/|work=Soccerway|publisher=Perform Group|accessdate=21 April 2016}}</ref> Na 10 Ọgọst 2015, Iheanacho so na ndị otu egwuregwu mbụ maka asọmpi ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye nnọchi ejighi ya na mmeri 3–0 meriri West Bromwich Albion na egwuregwu Premier League mbụ ha nke oge. Ụbọchị iri na itoolu ka e mesịrị, o mere mpụta mbụ asọmpi ya, dochie Raheem Sterling maka nkeji ikpeazụ nke 2-0 meriri Watford na City of Manchester Stadium. O meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ asọmpi mbụ ya na 12 Septemba, dochie Wilfried Bony na nkeji ikpeazụ nke otu egwuregwu gara Crystal Palace wee nweta naanị ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke egwuregwu ahụ. Iheanacho gbara goolu mbụ ya na 30 Jenụwarị 2016 megide Aston Villa na agba nke anọ Iko FA Cup, na-emekwa goolu nke anọ nke City, nke Raheem Sterling gbara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35389138|work=BBC Sport|title=Aston Villa 0–4 Man City|date=30 January 2016|accessdate=30 January 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa sochirinụ, e tinyere ya na ndị otu UEFA Champions League nke City na ego nke Samir Nasri merụrụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Radamel Falcao: Chelsea striker dropped from Champions League squad|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35488481|accessdate=4 February 2016|work=BBC Sport|date=3 February 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa Febụwarị, Iheanacho gbara Tottenham Hotspur na mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ maka City.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manchester City 1–2 Tottenham Hotspur|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35515153|accessdate=1 May 2016|work=BBC Sport|date=14 February 2016}}</ref> Iheanacho gbagoro ọzọ na 23 Eprel 2016, gbatara Stoke City ugboro abụọ na mmeri 4-0. Ọ gbasoro nke a site n'ịmepụta nnọchi anya na Njikọ Njikọ na 26 April 2016. Ụbọchị ise ka e mesịrị, na 1 May 2016, ọ meriri ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na 4-2 meriri Southampton. Iheanacho ji ihe mgbaru ọsọ asatọ Premier League mechaa oge 2015-16 wee nwee ihe mgbaru ọsọ kachasị elu kwa nkeji nke onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla, na-eri ihe mgbaru ọsọ otu nkeji kwa nkeji 93.9. [5] N'asọmpi niile, o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na anọ wee nye aka ise site na ngosi 35, n'agbanyeghị na ọ malitere naanị iri na otu n'ime egwuregwu ndị a. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya pụtakwara na ọ gụchara oge dị ka onye nke atọ kachasị elu City. ==== Oge 2016-17 ==== Na 10 Septemba 2016, Iheanacho malitere na Manchester derby. Ọ dekọtara enyemaka maka mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya nke oge na mmeri 2–1 maka City. Ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, Iheanacho si n'oche bench nweta goolu ikpeazụ na mmeri City 4-0 Champions League meriri Borussia Mönchengladbach. Nke a bụ goolu mbụ ya na Europe maka Manchester City. Ụbọchị atọ ka mmeri 4–0 gasịrị, Iheanacho nwetara goolu nke abụọ, ma nye aka na nke atọ, na egwuregwu City megide AFC Bournemouth. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ weere ọkwa Premier League ya na 10, na-enye ya ohere ịbanye na ndepụta ndị egwu na-adịghị ahụkebe nke meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ 10 Premier League tupu afọ 20. Ndepụta a gụnyere ndị egwuregwu dịka Wayne Rooney, Ryan Giggs, Nicolas Anelka, Michael Owen na Romelu Lukaku. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016, a họpụtara Iheanacho maka onyinye FIFA Golden Boy, nke onye na-agba bọọlụ n'etiti Bayern Munich bụ Renato Sanches mechara merie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iheanacho, Iwobi Nominated For Golden Boy Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2016/09/29/iheanacho-iwobi-nominated-for-golden-boy-award/|work=Channels Television|date=29 September 2016|accessdate=11 May 2020}}</ref> Ndị meriri n'oge gara aga gụnyere ndị otu Raheem Sterling na Sergio Agüero. Goolu ọzọ Iheanacho ga-abịa na Champions League, megide Celtic, na 1-1 draw n'ụlọ na 6 Disemba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38202631|title=Manchester City 1–1 Celtic|work=BBC Sport|date=6 December 2016|accessdate=6 December 2016}}</ref> Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ikpeazụ Iheanacho nke oge ahụ, na ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ikpeazụ maka City, bịara megide Huddersfield na mmeri 5-1 Iko FA Cup nke ise, nke Iheanacho gbara goolu ikpeazụ nke egwuregwu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39035253|title=Manchester City 5–1 Huddersfield Town|work=BBC Sport|date=1 March 2017|accessdate=19 February 2019}}</ref> === Obodo Leicester === Iheanacho bịanyere aka na klọb Premier League Leicester City na nkwekọrịta afọ ise na 3 Ọgọst 2017, <ref>{{Cite news|title=Leicester City Sign Striker Kelechi Iheanacho|url=https://www.lcfc.com/news/444855/leicester-city-sign-striker-kelechi-iheanacho/press-release|publisher=Leicester City F.C.|date=3 August 2017|accessdate=3 August 2017}}</ref> maka ego nde £ 25. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Udoh|first=Colin|title=Kelechi Iheanacho completes £25&nbsp;million Leicester switch – sources|date=2 August 2017|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/3170320/kelechi-iheanacho-completes-25-million-leicester-switch-sources|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=3 August 2017}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na mmeri 4-3 na Arsenal na 11 Ọgọst 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40822513|title=Arsenal 4–3 Leicester City|date=11 August 2017|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 September 2017}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Leicester na EFL Cup tie megide Leeds United na 24 Ọktoba 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/41647094|title=Leicester 3–1 Leeds|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2017|accessdate=17 January 2018}}</ref> Na 16 Jenụwarị 2018, Iheanacho ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na bọọlụ bọọlụ Bekee ka e nyere goolu n'ihi onye na-enyere onye na-ekpe ikpe aka na vidiyo, dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ weere na e wepụrụ onye ọkpịsị ya n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi maka goolu nke abụọ ya. Goolu ahụ bụ nke abụọ Iheanacho meriri Fleetwood Town na 2-0 na FA Cup Third Round replay.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Dom|author=Farrel|title=First VAR Goal in English Football Scored By Kelechi Iheanacho|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/first-var-goal-in-english-football-scored-by-kelechi/6361k4yblize1vs58pz0gjvew|publisher=goal.com|date=16 January 2018|accessdate=16 January 2018}}</ref>&nbsp; Iheanacho anọghị na nhọrọ mbụ na-amalite iri na otu na mmalite nke oge ahụ, ọ bụ naanị abụọ n'ime egwuregwu 21 mbụ nke Leicester. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ na ndị isi egwuregwu pụtara na Iheanacho nwetara egwuregwu dị ogologo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lastwordonsports.com/football/2021/02/28/leicester-city-in-injury-crisis|title=Leicester City in Injury Crisis|work=LastWordOnSports|date=28 February 2021}}</ref> Iheanacho wee gaa n'ihu na-agba goolu iri na abụọ n'egwuregwu iri na asọmpi niile n'oge Machị na Eprel. Iheanacho gbara goolu mbụ ya na Premier League na mmeri 5-0 megide Sheffield United na 14 Machị 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/mar/14/leicester-sheffield-united-premier-league-match-report|title=Kelechi Iheanacho hits hat-trick as Leicester thrash sorry Sheffield United|work=The Guardian|date=14 March 2021}}</ref> Otu izu mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Iheanacho meriri Manchester United 3-1 na nkeji iri na ise Iko FA Cup, na-eziga klọb ahụ na ọkara ikpeazụ nke asọmpi ahụ na nke mbụ kemgbe 1981-82. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://talksport.com/football/fa-cup/853202/leicester-dump-manchester-united-out-fa-cup-kelechi-iheanacho-double/|title=Leicester dump Manchester United out of FA Cup to reach first semi-final since 1982 as 'on fire' Kelechi Iheanacho scores double|work=Talk Sport|date=21 March 2021|accessdate=21 March 2021}}</ref> Ihe abụọ ahụ bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke asatọ na nke itoolu Iheanacho na egwuregwu itoolu ikpeazụ ya na asọmpi niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/fa-league-cups/kelechi-iheanacho-leicester-fa-cup-manchester-united-b1820297.html|title=Kelechi Iheanacho brace sends Leicester to Wembley after win over listless Manchester United|work=Independent|date=21 March 2021|accessdate=21 March 2021}}</ref> Iheanacho meriri ihe nrite Premier League Player of the Month na Machị 2021 mgbe ọ gbasịrị goolu ise n'egwuregwu atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11712/12263414/kelechi-iheanacho-leicester-city-striker-wins-premier-league-player-of-the-month-award-for-march|title=Kelechi Iheanacho: Leicester City striker wins Premier League Player of the Month award for March|work=Sky Sports}}</ref> Na 3 Eprel, Iheanacho bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ ọhụrụ na Leicester, na-edebe ya na klọb ahụ ruo mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lcfc.com/news/2081886/kelechi-iheanacho-pens-new-leicester-city-contract|title=Kelechi Iheanacho Pens New Leicester City Contract|publisher=Leicester City FC|date=3 April 2021|accessdate=3 April 2021}}</ref> N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, Iheanacho gbara naanị goolu na mmeri 1-0 meriri Southampton na Ọkara ikpeazụ nke FA Cup na Wembley Stadium. Mmeri ahụ mere ka Foxes gaa na nke mbụ ha na FA Cup kemgbe 1969.<ref>{{Cite news|author=McNulty|first=Phil|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/56725449|title=Leicester City 1-0 Southampton: Kelechi Iheanacho earns Foxes first FA Cup final spot since 1969|work=BBC Sport|date=18 April 2021|accessdate=18 April 2021}}</ref> ==== Oge 2021-22 ==== Iheanacho na Leicester malitere Oge 2021-22 na 2021 FA Community Shield megide Manchester City. Iheanacho nọchiri anya ya n'oge nkeji nke iri asaa na itoolu wee gbaa goolu mmeri, penalty nke nkeji nke iri asatọ na itoolu megide klọb mbụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/58036460|title=Community Shield: Leicester City 1-0 Manchester City - Kelechi Iheanacho penalty seals silverware|work=BBC Sport|date=6 August 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Iheanacho punishes wasteful City to win Community Shield for Leicester|date=7 August 2021|work=[[The Guardian]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802201426/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/aug/07/leicester-manchester-city-community-shield-match-report|archivedate=2 August 2022|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/aug/07/leicester-manchester-city-community-shield-match-report}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/603200|title=Leicester 1-0 Man City (Aug 7, 2021) Game Analysis|work=ESPN}}</ref> ==== Oge 2022-23 ==== Iheanacho natara ihe nrite Leicester's Player of the Year mgbe oge nke mere ka klọb ahụ si na Premier League.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Iheanacho & Leitzig Earn Player Of The Season Recognition|url=https://www.lcfc.com/news/3515826/iheanacho--leitzig-earn-player-of-the-season-recognition|accessdate=31 May 2023|work=Leicester City Football Club|date=31 May 2023}}</ref> ==== Oge 2023-24 ==== Iheanacho gbara goolu isii n'egwuregwu iri abụọ na isii na asọmpi niile, ebe klọb ya jisiri ike nweta aha EFL Championship, na-enweta nkwalite laghachi na Premier League. Na 7 June 2024, Leicester kwupụtara na Iheanacho agaghị abịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ na klọb ahụ ma a ga-ahapụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tanner|first=Rob|date=7 June 2024|title=Kelechi Iheanacho released by Leicester as Jannik Vestergaard signs new three-year deal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5549086/2024/06/07/kelechi-iheanacho-contract-leicester-vestergaard/|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608164412/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5549086/2024/06/07/kelechi-iheanacho-contract-leicester-vestergaard/|archivedate=8 June 2024|accessdate=31 July 2024}}</ref> N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2024, Iheanacho sonyeere klọb ndị Spen bụ Seville n'efu mgbe nkwekọrịta ya na Leicester City gwụsịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iheanacho signs on a two-year deal|url=https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/kelechi-iheanacho-new-signing|publisher=[[Sevilla FC]]|accessdate=31 July 2024|date=31 July 2024|archivedate=31 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731170304/https://sevillafc.es/en/actual/news/kelechi-iheanacho-new-signing}}</ref> N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2025, klọb ahụ kwetara ịkwụsị nkwekọrịta ya site na nkwekọrịta ha abụọ, mgbe ọ gbasịrị goolu atọ n'egwuregwu iri na otu na asọmpi niile n'oge ọ nọ na Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/25433757.celtic-race-sign-iheanacho-amid-key-uefa-deadline/|title=Celtic in race against time to sign Kelechi Iheanacho amid key UEFA deadline|date=2 September 2025|work=The Herald}}</ref> Na 3 Febụwarị 2025, Iheanacho kwagara na klọb Championship Middlesbrough na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfc.co.uk/news/2025/february/03/kelechi-iheanacho-joins-on-loan/|title=Kelechi Iheanacho Joins On Loan|publisher=Middlesbrough F.C.|date=3 February 2025}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu 1 n'egwuregwu 15 n'oge ọ na-agbazinye ego na klọb ahụ. === Ndị Celt === Na 2 Septemba 2025, Iheanacho bịanyere aka na Celtic nke Scottish Premiership na nkwekọrịta otu afọ, na klọb ahụ nwere nhọrọ maka afọ ọzọ. Ọbịbịa ya pụtara na ya na onye bụbu onye njikwa ya na Leicester City Brendan Rodgers nakwa onye bụbu enyi ya bụ Kasper Schmeichel ga-ezute.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.celticfc.com/news/2025/september/02/welcome-to-celtic--kelechi-iheanacho/|title=Welcome to Celtic, Kelechi Iheanacho|first=Celtic|author=FC|date=2 September 2025|work=Celtic FC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cd7y7w300weo|title=Celtic sign striker Kelechi Iheanacho on one-year deal|date=2 September 2025|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Iheanacho mere nke mbụ ya maka Celtic megide Kilmarnock na 14 Septemba, na-abịa dị ka onye na-anọchi anya ma na-agba penalty na nkeji ikpeazụ iji merie egwuregwu ahụ 2-1 .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Idessane|first=Kheredine|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cpd9ng282p9t|title=Kilmarnock 1–2 Celtic|work=BBC Sport|date=14 September 2025}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Kelechi_Iheanacho-Nigeria_(2).jpg|thumb|Iheanacho na [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na 2017]] Iheanacho nọchitere anya Naijiria na ọkwa ndị ntorobịa site na ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na atọ.<ref name="kickoff">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/38250/the-players-representing-the-golden-eaglets-of-nigeria-|title=The players representing the Golden Eaglets of Nigeria|work=Kick Off magazine|accessdate=21 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621170142/http://www.kickoff.com/news/38250/the-players-representing-the-golden-eaglets-of-nigeria-|archivedate=21 June 2015}}</ref> Ahụmahụ mbụ ya nke nnukwu asọmpi mba ụwa bụ 2013 African U-17 Championship na Morocco. Maka Iheanacho, ihe kachasị mkpa bụ hat-trick na mmeri megide Botswana. Ọ raara ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya nye nne ya, onye nwụrụ ọnwa abụọ tupu asọmpi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/african-youth-championships/news/130421/Iheanacho_dedicates_hattrick_to_late_mum|title=Iheanacho dedicates hat-trick to late mum|work=Super Sport|date=21 April 2013|accessdate=20 June 2015}}</ref> Naịjirịa ruru na ngwụcha nke asọmpi ahụ, ebe Ivory Coast meriri ha na penalties.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/19700453|title=2013 African U-17 Championship|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=21 June 2015}}</ref> Iheanacho rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup, ebe ọ meriri Golden Ball award maka onye ọkpụkpọ nke asọmpi ahụ. <ref name="fifa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17worldcu/uae2013/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150721112316/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17worldcu/uae2013/|archivedate=21 July 2015|title=Golden Eaglets soar to fourth crown|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=20 June 2015}}</ref> Naịjirịa meriri asọmpi ahụ, nke Iheanacho gbara ugboro isii, gụnyere otu ugboro na nke ikpeazụ, ma nye aka asaa.<ref name="fifa" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/24874527|title=Nigeria win Under-17 World Cup|work=BBC Sport|date=8 November 2013|accessdate=20 June 2015}}</ref> Na mbido asọmpi asọmpi mba Afrịka nke afọ 2014, Iheanacho zụrụ [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu Naịjirịa]] dị elu mana a tọhapụrụ ya n'òtù ahụ iji gaa England iji sonye na Manchester City.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11679/9077596/kelechi-iheanacho-is-set-for-a-move-to-england-according-to-stephen-keshi|title=Kelechi Iheanacho is set for a move to England according to Stephen Keshi|work=Sky Sports|date=17 December 2013|accessdate=20 June 2015}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Naịjirịa maka 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup na New Zealand, ma gosipụta na egwuregwu abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=372542/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022052722/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=372542/index.html|archivedate=22 October 2013|title=Kelechi Iheanacho|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=21 June 2015}}</ref> Naịjirịa họpụtara ya maka ndị otu 35 ha maka 2016 Summer Olympics, mana o nweghị ike ịbanye na 18 ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36623763|title=Kelechi Iheanacho included in Nigeria's Olympics squad|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=25 June 2016|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Onye Ukwu === Iheanacho mere nke mbụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying match megide Eswatini nke Naịjirịa meriri 0-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/super-eagles/news/151113/Swaziland_hold_Eagles_to_00_draw|title=eSwatini hold Eagles to a draw|work=supersport.com/|accessdate=25 April 2016}}</ref> Mmalite mbụ ya maka ndị otu okenye bụ na 25 Machị 2016, 1-1 draw na Egypt na 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying match. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/match/nigeria-vs-egypt/2038209/report|title=Nigeria 1 – 1 Egypt Match report – 3/25/16 Africa Cup of Nations Qualification|work=Goal|accessdate=27 March 2016}}</ref> Iheanacho bụ onye Naịjirịa họọrọ n'egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Mali na Luxembourg na Mee 2016. Ọ gbara bọọlụ n'egwuregwu abụọ ahụ, na-enye aka megide Luxembourg.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/match/luxembourg-vs-nigeria/2231289/report|title=Luxembourg 1 – 3 Nigeria Match report – 5/31/16 Friendlies|work=Goal}}</ref><ref name="premiumtimesng.com">{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/204203-iheanacho-scores-super-eagles-beat-mali-france.html|title=Iheanacho scores as Super Eagles beat Mali in France – Premium Times Nigeria|date=27 May 2016|work=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Ọrụ ya n'egwuregwu enyi na enyi kpaliri ntụkwasị obi ọzọ n'ime ndị na-agba bọọlụ na mba ahụ ma kpọọ ya ka ọ mee asọmpi mbụ ya megide Ijipt na usoro asọmpi Iko Mba Afrịka ebe o nyere Oghenekaro Etebo aka n'egwú ụlọ.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/match/nigeria-vs-egypt/2038209/report|title=Nigeria 1 – 1 Egypt Match report – 3/25/16 Africa Cup of Nations Qualification|work=Goal}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị mgbanwe e mere na ndị nkuzi n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016, ọ gosipụtara onwe ya ọzọ dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu kachasị mkpa n'òtù ahụ mgbe ọ gbara goolu abụọ magburu onwe ya n'egwuregwu abụọ ya na Tanzania na Uyo na Zambia na Ndola, n'oge asọmpi AFCON na 2018 World Cup. <ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/match/nigeria-vs-tanzania/2038215|title=Nigeria 1 – 0 Tanzania Match report – 9/3/16 Africa Cup of Nations Qualification|work=Goal|date=3 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/464099|title=Zambia 1–2 South Africa|publisher=ESPN|date=9 October 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, a kpọrọ aha ya n'ime ndị otu iri abụọ na atọ nke Naijiria maka iko mba ụwa nke afọ 2018 na Russia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb|title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad - Final 23-man lists &#124; Goal.com|work=Goal|date=4 June 2018}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2021, onye na-azụ ndị nkuzi bụ [[Augustine Eguavoen|Austin Eguavoen]] depụtara Iheanacho na ndị otu mmadụ iri abụọ na asatọ nke 2021 Africa Cup of Nations . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Football|first=CAF-Confedération Africaine du|title=Eguavoen announces Nigeria final TotalEnergies AFCON squad|url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/news/eguavoen-announces-nigeria-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad|accessdate=11 January 2022|work=CAFOnline.com}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ nke Naijiria na asọmpi ahụ na nkeji nke 30 nke mmeri egwuregwu mbụ ha meriri Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 January 2022|title=[LIVE] Nigeria vs Egypt: Iheanacho's goal puts impressive Super Eagles ahead at half time|url=https://punchng.com/nigeria-vs-egypt-iheanachos-goal-puts-impressive-super-eagles-ahead-at-half-time/|accessdate=11 January 2022|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2023, a kpọrọ ya maka asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2023 na Ivory Coast.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenff.com/peseiro-names-25-players-as-super-eagles-seek-fourth-afcon-title-in-cote-divoire/|title=Peseiro names 25 players as Super Eagles seek fourth AFCON title in Cote d'Ivoire|publisher=[[Nigeria Football Federation]]|first=Ayodele|author=Olu Ibidapo|date=29 December 2023|accessdate=30 December 2023|archivedate=30 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230173003/https://www.thenff.com/peseiro-names-25-players-as-super-eagles-seek-fourth-afcon-title-in-cote-divoire/}}</ref> N'egwuregwu ọkara ikpeazụ megide South Africa, Iheanacho, na-apụta n'elu bench, nwetara penalty mmeri na mmeri 4-2 n'oge ọgụ na-esote 1-1 draw, nke mere ka mba ya ruo na nke ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-07|title=Nigerians celebrate tense Africa Cup semi-final win|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240207-nigerians-celebrate-tense-africa-cup-semi-final-win|accessdate=2024-02-12|work=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/sport/20240207-nigeria-beat-south-africa-in-penalty-shootout-thriller-to-reach-afcon-final|title=Nigeria beat South Africa to reach AFCON final in penalty shootout thriller|publisher=France 24|date=7 February 2024}}</ref> == Profaịlụ onye ọkpụkpọ == A maara Iheanacho dị ka Onye Ukwu n'obodo ya Naịjirịa, a maara ya maka ọhụụ ya, dribbling, ọsọ, njedebe na egwuregwu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Sport|first=Telegraph|date=25 April 2016|title=That stat that shows Kelechi Iheanacho is Europe's most prolific goal-scorer|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/04/25/kelechi-iheanacho-is-europes-most-prolific-goal-scorer/|accessdate=22 October 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Things You Need to Know About Manchester City Prodigy Kelechi Iheanacho|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2151150-10-things-you-need-to-know-about-manchester-city-prodigy-kelechi-iheanacho|accessdate=2023-10-22|work=Bleacher Report|language=en}}</ref><ref name="bbc.com">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-26|title=How has Iheanacho become so prolific?|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/56896457|accessdate=2023-10-22|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-agba ọsọ, ọ nwere ike igwu egwu n'ebe ọ bụla na nke atọ ikpeazụ, ndị ọkachamara na-akọwa ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-agba bọọlụ kachasị mma na England. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-10|title=Iheanacho Plays Better When Deployed As Second Striker – Colleague|url=https://megasportsarena.com/iheanacho-plays-better-when-deployed-as-second-striker-colleague/|accessdate=2023-10-22|work=Megasports|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Alderman|first=Thomas Bradley|date=2021-10-07|title=Leicester boss explains how in-form Kelechi Iheanacho will be used|url=https://foxesofleicester.com/2021/10/07/leicester-city-form-kelechi-iheanacho/|accessdate=2023-10-22|work=Foxes of Leicester|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/linekar-says-iheanacho-bags-talent/|title=Lineker says Iheanacho has 'bags of talent'|date=2016-05-16|work=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> [5]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-19|title=Iheanacho, Kanu & Nigerian strikers who made history in the Premier League {{!}} Goal.com Nigeria|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/lists/iheanacho-kanu--nigerian-strikers-who-made-history-in-the-premier-league/1gake6t63jal1eldin9yv89m1|accessdate=2023-10-25|work=www.goal.com|language=en-NG}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-26|title=Iheanacho Enters Premier League Record Book As Best Striker - Opta Confirms - OwnGoal Nigeria|url=https://owngoalnigeria.com/2016/12/26/iheanacho-enters-premier-league-record-book-as-best-striker-opta-confirms/|accessdate=2023-10-22|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="thecable.ng">{{Cite news|date=2016-10-27|title=CONFIRMED: Iheanacho is deadliest striker in Europe!|url=https://www.thecable.ng/confirmed-iheanacho-deadliest-striker-europe|accessdate=2023-10-22|work=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Sports|first=Pulse|date=2023-02-27|title=Kelechi Iheanacho and Erling Haaland headline the Top 10 most prolific forwards of the 2022/23 season|url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/football/story/kelechi-iheanacho-and-erling-haaland-headline-the-top-10-most-prolific-forwards-of-the-202223-season-2023022717342260026|accessdate=2023-10-25|work=Pulse Sports Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> === Nnakwere === Iheanacho bu ụzọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na 2013 ka FIFA U-17 World Cup gasịrị dị ka onye na-ebuso agha ọgụ. Manuel Pellegrini akọwapụtala ya dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ dị mkpa na onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Onye njikwa ya, Brendan Rodgers kọwara ya dị ka onye na-enweghị atụ, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na onye nwere nkà na-enweghị ego, na N'ajụjụ ọnụ BBC na Sky Sports. Iko FA kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu ojii kacha ama ama na akụkọ ntolite asọmpi ahụ. BBC na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-egbu egbu kacha egbu na Europe", na a na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ kachasị na Premier League ebe ọ na-eto ọsọ ọsọ ya n'ịgba ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Ndị na-agba egwu Britain mbụ na ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu, Gary Lineker na Alan Shearer, kọwara ya dị ka "akpa talent" na onye ọkpụkpọ nwere nnukwu ọsọ ọsọ na ikike dị ukwuu. Onye njikwa ya, Craig Shakespeare kwusara ya dị ka onye nwere nkà dị ukwuu nke gosipụtara nnukwu nkwa na ọkwa ọ bụla ọ na-egwu. Onye otu ya, Isaac Success kọwara ya dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ kachasị mma ya na ya rụtụrụla n'ọrụ ya dum. Dị ka nke 2015–2016, Iheanacho pụtara dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ nwere ihe mgbaru ọsọ kacha mma-kwa-nkeji ndekọ na Premier League akụkọ ihe mere eme na ugbu a bụ nanị African mere otú ahụ, na a kpọsara Premier League na Europe "Kasị Prolific Goal Scorer" site The Telegraph, Sky Sports na dị iche iche ndị ọzọ mgbasa ozi outlet. Onye bụbu onye bekee Ballon d'Or bụ onye nhọpụta na ọkachamara bụ Rio Ferdinand kọwara ya, na-ekwu na Sports Extra; 'Kelechi ugbua bụ onye Naịjirịa kacha agba bọọlụ n'EPL n'afọ a, maka na ọ na-agba bọọlụ, ọ bụ onye na-agba bọọlụ'. Ndị na-eto eto bọọlụ Naịjirịa na-elekarị Iheanacho anya dị ka ihe nlereanya. Ọ na-asọpụrụ Kaka, Wayne Rooney, Didier Drogba na Leo Messi, ma kọwaa Ronaldinho na Sergio Aguero dị ka mkpali ya, nakwa Jamie Vardy bụ onye ndị ọkachamara kọwara dị ka onye na-emegide ya. Mana ọ jụrụ nke a wee kpọọ ya dị ka akụkọ akụkọ na ihe mkpali maka ya ịghọ onye ọkpụkpọ ka mma.[10] O gosikwara mmasị ya iṅomi onye na-agba egwu Jay-Jay Okocha na onye na-aga n'ihu Nwankwo Kanu na Premier League ma ha abụọ ekwupụtala Iheanacho dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ egwu na otu n'ime ndị na-agba ọsọ kacha mma n'ụwa. === Ihe mgbaru ọsọ === Mgbe ọ gbasịrị goolu, akara ngosi ihe nkiri Iheanacho na-agbadata n'ikpere ya ma jiri aka abụọ na-atụ aka elu, nke onye mgba kachasị amasị ya bụ Bryan Danielson kpaliri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-04|title=Happy Birthday Kelechi Iheanacho: Facts you might not know about Leicester City star|work=Goal.com Nigeria|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/lists/happy-birthday-kelechi-iheanacho-facts-you-might-not-know-about-leicester-city-star/blt489a16c1271a4504|accessdate=2023-10-23|language=en-NG}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Wrestler, Bryan inspired my goal dance|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/wrestler-bryan-inspired-goal-dance/|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=20 October 2013}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, onye mgba ahụ kwetara na ọ bụ ya mgbe o nyere aka na mmeri Naijiria meriri Mexico, na-agba goolu anọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YES! Bryan gets a big kick out of soccer star's celebration|url=https://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2013-10-21/daniel-bryan-yes-chant-reaches-fifa-soccer-player|accessdate=2023-10-23|work=WWE|language=en}}</ref> Iheanacho si n'agbụrụ [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] nke Naijiria.<ref name="cheapgoals.com">{{Cite web|title=Why Leicester City striker Kelechi Iheanacho has dots under his name|url=https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/leicester-city-striker-kelechi-iheanacho-1184269|date=8 February 2018|accessdate=27 February 2025|work=Leicester Mercury|publisher=Reach plc}}</ref> Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Doering|first=Joshua|date=7 April 2021|title=EPL Player of the Month Kelechi Iheanacho giving glory to God|url=https://sportsspectrum.com/sport/soccer/2021/04/07/kelechi-iheanacho-giving-glory-god/|accessdate=16 April 2023|work=Sports Spectrum}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb ===   {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |Manchester City |2015–16 |Njikọ Premier |26 |8 |3 |4 |2 |2 |4[c] |0 | colspan="2" | - |35 |14 |- |2016–17 |Njikọ Premier |20 |4 |3 |1 |2 |0 |4[c] |2 | colspan="2" | - |29 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !46 !12 !6 !5 !4 !2 !8 !2 ! colspan="2" |- !64 !21 |- | rowspan="8" |Obodo Leicester |2017–18 |Njikọ Premier |21 |3 |5 |4 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |28 |8 |- |2018–19 |Njikọ Premier |30 |1 |1 |0 |4 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |35 |2 |- |2019–20 |Njikọ Premier |20 |5 |2 |1 |4 |4 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |10 |- |2020–21 |Njikọ Premier |25 |12 |6 |4 |1 |0 |7[d] |3 | colspan="2" | - |39 |19 |- |2021–22 |Njikọ Premier |26 |4 |1 |1 |3 |1 |12[e] |1 |1[f] |1 |43 |8 |- |2022–23 |Njikọ Premier |28 |5 |3 |3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |35 |8 |- |2023–24 |Mmeri |23 |5 |1 |0 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !173 !35 !19 !13 !20 !8 !19 !4 !1 !1 !232 !61 |- |Seville |2024–25 |[[La Liga|Njikọ ahụ]] |9 |0 |2 |3 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |11 |3 |- |Middlesbrough (onye a gbazinyere) |2024–25<ref name="KI2425" /> |Mmeri |15 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |15 |1 |- |Ndị Celt |2025–26 |Onye isi ala Scotland |11 |4 |1 |2 |2 |0 |7[d] |1 | colspan="2" | - |21 |7 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !254 !52 !28 !23 !26 !10 !34 !7 !1 !1 !343 !93 |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  === Mba Nile === {{updated|match played 31 May 2025}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player |id=61313 |name=Kelechi Iheanacho |access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="10" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2015 |1 |0 |- |2016 |6 |4 |- |2017 |6[a] |3 |- |2018 |11 |0 |- |2020 |4 |1 |- |2021 |9 |2 |- |2022 |6 |1 |- |2023 |6 |3 |- |2024 |7 |0 |- |2025 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !58 !14 |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{updated|match played 31 May 2025}} :''Nigeria score listed first, score column indicates score after each Iheanacho goal.''<ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Kelechi Iheanacho gbara ! scope="col" |Mba. ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi |- | align="center" |1 |27 Mee 2016 |Stade Robert Diochon, Rouen, France | Mali | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | align="center" |2 |31 Mee 2016 |Egwuregwu Josy Barthel, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg | Luxembourg | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | align="center" |3 |3 Septemba 2016 |Akwa Ibom Stadium, [[Uyo]], Nigeria | Tanzania | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2017 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |- | align="center" |4 |9 Ọktoba 2016 |Levy Mwanawasa Stadium, Ndola, Zambia | Zambia | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–1 |2018 FIFA World Cup iru eru |- | align="center" |5 |23 Machị 2017 |The Hive Stadium, [[London]], England | Senegal | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | align="center" |6 |1 June 2017 |[[Stade Municipal de Saint-Leu-la-Forêt|Stade Municipal nke Saint-Leu-la-Forêt]], Paris, France | Togo | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |3–0 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | align="center" |7 |1 Septemba 2017 |Akwa Ibom Stadium, Uyo, Nigeria | Cameroon | align="center" |4–0 | align="center" |4–0 |2018 FIFA World Cup iru eru |- | align="center" |8 |14 Nọvemba 2017 |Krasnodar Stadium, Krasnodar, Russia | Argentina | align="center" |1–2 | align="center" |4–2 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | align="center" |9 |13 Ọktoba 2020 |Jacques Lemans Arena, Sankt Veit an der Glan, Austria | Tunisia | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | align="center" |10 | rowspan="2" |3 Septemba 2021 | rowspan="2" |Teslim Balogun Stadium, Lagos, Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Liberia | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" |2022 FIFA World Cup iru eru |- | align="center" |11 | align="center" |2–0 |- | align="center" |12 |11 Jenụwarị 2022 |Roumdé Adjia Stadium, Garoua, Cameroon | Egypt | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |[[Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2021]] |- | align="center" |13 |18 June 2023 |Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex, Monrovia, Liberia | Sierra Leone | align="center" |3–2 | align="center" |3–2 |Ntinye aka nke iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2023 |- | align="center" |14 |13 Ọktoba 2023 |[[Portimão]]" id="mwBWQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Estádio Municipal de Portimão">Estádio Municipal de Portimão, Portimão | Saudi Arabia | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–2 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | align="center" |15 |19 Nọvemba 2023 |Ogige Egwuregwu Huye, Butare, Rwanda | Zimbabwe | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–1 |2026 FIFA World Cup iru eru |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> == Nsọpụrụ == '''Manchester City''' * Iko Njikọ bọọlụ: 2015-16<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35624164|title=Liverpool 1–1 Manchester City|first=Phil|author=McNulty|work=BBC Sport|date=28 February 2016|accessdate=27 April 2019}}</ref> '''Obodo Leicester''' * Iko FA: 2020-21<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57055571|title=Chelsea 0–1 Leicester City|first=Phil|author=McNulty|work=BBC Sport|date=15 May 2021|accessdate=15 May 2021}}</ref> * FA Community Shield: 2021<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58036460|title=Leicester City 1–0 Manchester City|first=Shamoon|author=Hafez|work=BBC Sport|date=7 August 2021|accessdate=8 August 2021}}</ref> * EFL Championship: 2023-24<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/tournaments/tournament.sd?tourn_id=2040|title=Championship: 2023/24: Current table|work=Soccerbase|publisher=Centurycomm|accessdate=5 May 2024}}</ref> '''Naịjirịa U17''' * FIFA U-17 World Cup: 2013<ref name="fifa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17worldcu/uae2013/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150721112316/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17worldcu/uae2013/|archivedate=21 July 2015|title=Golden Eaglets soar to fourth crown|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=20 June 2015}}</ref> '''Naịjirịa''' * Onye nke abụọ na Iko Mba Afrịka: 2023<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Rob|date=11 February 2024|title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261|accessdate=12 February 2024|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> '''Onye ọ bụla''' * FIFA U-17 World Cup Golden Ball: 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/archive/uae2013/awards/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331162703/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/archive/uae2013/awards/index.html|archivedate=31 March 2016|title=FIFA U-17 World Cup UAE 2013 – Awards|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> * FIFA U-17 World Cup Silver Shoe: 2013<ref>{{Cite news|title=FIFA U-17 World Cup 2013 - News - Accolades for Iheanacho and Nigeria|url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/news/accolades-for-iheanacho-and-nigeria-2221120|accessdate=24 May 2020|work=FIFA.com}}</ref> * CAF Kasị Mma nke Afọ: 2013, 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/cafawards/previouseditions/2013.aspx|title=CAF – CAF Awards – Previous Editions – 2013|publisher=CAFOnline|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=JjXA1yebDNx8I52tgKCOlg%3d%3d|title=CAF – CAF Awards – Previous Editions – 2016|publisher=CAFOnline|accessdate=7 January 2017}}</ref> * CAF Team of the Year: 2016 (dị ka onye nnọchi anya) <ref name="auto" /> * CAF U-17 African Championship Silver Shoe: 2013<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kelechi Iheanacho wins UAE 2013 Golden Boot|url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/4622/africa/2013/11/09/4394550/kelechi-iheanacho-wins-2013-fifa-u17-world-cup-golden-ball|work=Goal.com|accessdate=25 May 2020}}</ref> * Onye Egwuregwu nke Ọnwa nke Premier League: Machị 2021 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2080124|title=Iheanacho wins EA SPORTS Player of the Month award|publisher=Premier League|date=2 April 2021|accessdate=2 April 2021}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu nke afọ nke Leicester City: 2022-23 <ref>{{Cite news|date=31 May 2023|title=Iheanacho & Leitzig Earn Player Of The Season Recognition|work=Leicester City Football Club|url=https://www.lcfc.com/news/3515826/iheanacho--leitzig-earn-player-of-the-season-recognition|accessdate=22 July 2023}}</ref> '''Iwu''' * Onye otu Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-02-13|title=Afcon: Ivory Coast and Nigeria players get cash, villas and honours|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68286543|accessdate=2024-02-24|work=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] arudb65mkf3qlddwy0xurea2ag91w33 0 75444 637951 632656 2026-05-15T19:19:18Z Johnnybam 24488 637951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mudashiru Babatunde "Muda" Lawal''' (8 June 1954 - 6 July 1991) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti maka klọb na mba. == Ọrụ klọb == Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụzi ụgbọala tupu achọpụta talent football ya, wee mee ka ọ pụta ìhè ọkachamara mbụ ya na 1975. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere Shooting Stars FC. nke Ibadan, ebe ọ ga-egwuri egwu ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'afọ 1976, o nyeere ọgbakọ ahụ aka inweta aha mbụ ha na kọntinent, na-emeri asọmpi iko mba Afrịka - ndị otu Naijiria mbụ mere ya. N'afọ 1985, gọvanọ ndị agha gbasasịa otu ahụ. Muda laghachiri n'akụkụ afọ anọ ka e mesịrị dịka osote onye nchịkwa / onye ọkpụkpọ. Muda mere nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa n'afọ 1975, wee merie ugboro 86 ma gbaa goolu iri na abụọ maka [[Nigeria national football team|mba ya]]; ọ nwere ihe ndekọ nke ịbụ naanị onye ọkpụkpọ na kọntinent ahụ nke pụtara na ngwụcha iko mba ise n'usoro (1976-1984). Lawal nyeere Naịjirịa aka inweta iko mba Afrịka mbụ ya, na iko mba Afríku nke afọ 1980. <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Daily Trust (Nigeria)|title=Late Mudashiru Babatunde Lawal|author=Umaru Lere, Ismaila|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200704170459.html|date=15 April 2007}}</ref> Ndị otu ahụ sonyekwara na Summer Olympics n'otu afọ ahụ. Lawal gbara bọọlụ mba ụwa ikpeazụ ya n'ụbọchị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1985, mgbe Naịjirịa meriri Zambia n'asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 1986. == Ọnwụ == Lawal nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na 1991. A gbanwere aha Ashero Stadium n'obodo ya bụ Abeokuta ka ọ bụrụ Mudashiru Lawal Stadium mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. == Nsọpụrụ == '''Naịjirịa''' * Iko Mba Afrịka: 1980; <ref>{{Cite news|title=Throwback Thursday Sports: The victorious 1980 Green Eagles team|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/458352-throwback-thursday-sports-the-victorious-1980-green-eagles-team.html?tztc=1|work=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=12 April 2025}}</ref> onye nke abụọ: 1984 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kobo|first=Kingsley|title=Remembering Nigeria at 1984 AFCON in Ivory Coast|url=https://www.aclsports.com/remembering-nigeria-1984-afcon-ivory-coast/|work=ACL Sports|date=6 September 2017|accessdate=12 April 2025}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Mudashiru Lawal-FIFAndekọ asọmpi (echekwara) * Muda Lawalna National-Football-Teams.com {{Navboxes|title=Nigeria squads|bg=#008751|fg=white|bordercolor=#00703C|list={{Nigeria squad 1980 African Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria football squad 1980 Summer Olympics}}}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawal, Mudashiru}} scr6itx0r3pxbbefteil5keubmomz8s 0 75447 637952 632739 2026-05-15T19:20:24Z Johnnybam 24488 637952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yak''' Ayegbeni''' {{Audio|Yakubu Ayegbeni.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ na 22 Nọvemba 1982), nke a maara dị ka Yakubu, bụ onye nnọchi anya bọọlụ Naijiria na onye bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-aga n'ihu. A na-akpọ ya "The Yak".<ref name="efcprofile">{{Cite web|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|title=Players: Squad Profiles: Yakubu Ayegbeni|publisher=Everton F.C.|accessdate=28 August 2008|archivedate=8 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162158/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni}}</ref> Egwuregwu ya na 2002-03 UEFA Champions League maka Maccabi Haifa nwetara ego mgbazinye na klọb England Portsmouth nke ghọrọ nke na-adịgide adịgide ka a na-ebuli ha na Premier League na 2003. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ pụtara n'ihe karịrị egwuregwu 250 nke Premier League maka Portsmouth, Middlesbrough, Everton, na Blackburn Rovers, ọ bụkwa onye nke anọ kachasị elu n'Africa na-agba goolu iri itoolu na isii.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1514724|title=Mahrez latest African to hit half-century of goals|date=4 December 2019|accessdate=23 April 2020|work=premierleague.com}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nke anọ kachasị gbaa bọọlụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa, ma nọchite anya ha na asọmpi Iko Mba Afrịka anọ, 2010 FIFA World Cup na 2000 Summer Olympics. == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === A mụrụ Yakubu na Benin City, Edo State . <ref>{{Cite book|editor=Hugman|title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11|year=2010|publisher=Mainstream Publishing|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-84596-601-0}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na [[Bridge F.C.|Julius Berger]] na Lagos dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na Njikọ Premier nke Naijiria. E mechara gbazinye ya na klọb Portuguese Gil Vicente . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Admin|title=Yakubu Aiyegbeni turns 35, retires from football|url=https://punchng.com/yakubu-aiyegbeni-turns-35-retires-from-football/|work=[[The Punch]]|date=22 November 2017|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Maccabi Haifa === Ndị Israel Maccabi Haifa kwụrụ Julius Berger $ 300,000 maka mbinye aka ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?fbdid=649381|title=עיסקת ענק בכדורגל הישראלי: איגביני נמכר ב-7.2 מ' ד'|work=Globes|date=4 January 2003|author=חיון|first=דוד}}</ref> Oge kachasị elu nke Yakubu na Haifa bụ 2001-02, mgbe ọ gbara ugboro 13 na egwuregwu 22 (oge egwuregwu bụ egwuregwu 33). Ọ bịara England ma zụọ na Derby County mana ọ pụghị inweta ikike ọrụ n'oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/sports/haifa-waits-as-yakubu-s-derby-deal-in-danger-1.40663|title=Haifa waits as Yakubu's Derby deal in danger|work=Haaretz|date=4 July 2002|accessdate=14 February 2015}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu asaa n'egwuregwu asatọ nke European Cup na 2002-03 UEFA Champions League, (gụnyere hat-trick megide Olympiakos na penalty na mmeri 3-0 megide Manchester United). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adeoye|first=Aanu|title=A tribute to Yakubu, the one-man Premier League wrecking ball|url=https://www.planetfootball.com/nostalgia/tribute-yakubu-one-man-premier-league-wrecking-ball/|work=Planet Football|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Portsmouth === Yakubu kwagara Portsmouth club English First Division (nke bụzị Championship) na mbinye ego na 6 Jenụwarị 2003. Harry Redknapp bịanyere aka na ya, Yakubu nyeere Portsmouth aka imeri 2002–03 First Division, na-agba otu ugboro n'egwuregwu abụọ ọ bụla (7 na egwuregwu 14). Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nọchiri anya nkeji nkeji 57 maka Vincent Péricard na eserese 1–1 megide Brighton & Hove Albion na 18 Jenụwarị. Na 1 Febrụwarị, o mere mmalite mbụ ya wee merie ka nkeji anọ gachara n'ụlọ Grimsby Town. Egwuregwu ahụ kwụsịrị 3–0 na Yakubu nọchiri Péricard ka nkeji iri asatọ na itoolu gachara. Ụbọchị asaa ka e mesịrị, Yakubu gbara n'ọkara ọ bụla nke mmeri 6–2 meriri Derby County na mbido mbụ ya na bọọlụ Bekee. O jiri ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ nke ọkara nke mbụ jiri goolu nke abụọ jiri ọkpụ goolu abụọ merie Millwall na 1 Maachị. Yakubu mere ka mgbazinye ego ya na Portsmouth bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide na Mee 2003 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=44678|title=Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by|work=Sporting-heroes.net}}</ref> maka ego nke £ 4 nde. Ọ gbara 37 n'ime egwuregwu 38 nke Portsmouth na 2003-04, na-amalite niile ma e wezụga abụọ. Goolu iri na isii Yakubu mere ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ebute goolu na klọb ahụ, na onye nke isii kachasị gbaa goolu na league dum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://free-elements.com/England/Seasons/S2003.html|title=Premier League Top Scorers – 2003–2004|work=Free-elements.com}}</ref>&nbsp; Yakubu gbara goolu Premier League mbụ ya n'egwuregwu nke abụọ ya, gbara 1–1 megide Manchester City na 23 Ọgọst 2003. Ka egwuregwu bọọlụ asatọ sochiri anya na-enweghị goolu, ọ gbara na League Cup megide Nottingham Forest na 29 October, otu n'ime ha bịara na mgbakwunye oge na mmeri 4–2. Yakubu gbara ọkpụ goolu ikpeazụ n'ụlọ ha meriri Leeds United n'abalị asatọ nke ọnwa Nọvemba. Na 3 Jenụwarị 2004, ọ meriri onye mmeri na nkeji 89th nke FA Cup agba nke atọ n'ụlọ Blackpool. Ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara na Premier League ka Portsmouth meriri Aston Villa 2–1. Na 10 Jenụwarị, o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League abụọ na ọkara nke abụọ nke mmeri 4–2 n'ụlọ ha meriri Manchester City. Ọ gbara na 2004 African Cup of Nations. Yakubu ji goolu iri na otu mechie oge ahụ n'egwuregwu iri ikpeazụ ya na Premier League, malite na otu onye ọ bụla n'egwú anọ na-aga n'ihu, nke mbụ bụ naanị goolu na South Coast derby megide Southampton na 21 Machị. Nke a sochiri onye mmeri ikpeazụ megide Blackburn Rovers na mmeri 2-1 na-aga n'ihu, na onye na-eme ka Charlton Athletic. N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge ahụ, ọ gbara goolu anọ ka Portsmouth meriri Middlesbrough 5-1.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3696223.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Portsmouth 5–1 Middlesbro|date=15 May 2004|accessdate=14 February 2015}}</ref> N'afọ 2004-05, ọ gbara goolu iri na atọ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ikpeazụ ya maka Portsmouth na Mee 2005 tupu ọ hapụ klọb ahụ - onye na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime 1-1 n'ụlọ na Bolton Wanderers na egwuregwu league nke oge ahụ - bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mere ka Portsmouth ghara ịpụ na Premiership na oge 2004-05.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/may/08/match.sport5|work=The Guardian|first=Stuart|author=Barnes|title=Premiership: Portsmouth 1–1 Bolton|date=8 May 2005}}</ref> Yakubu's 28 Premier League goals between his two seasons make him Portsmouth's highest ever scorer in the Premier League, with nine more than their second-highest scorer Benjani Mwaruwari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://free-elements.com/England/Clubs/PorM1.html|title=Premier League High Scorers – Portsmouth|work=Free-elements.com}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (February 2015)">unreliable source?</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Middlesbrough === [[Faịlụ:Yakubu_aiyegbeni.jpg|thumb|Yakubu na-egwuri egwu maka Middlesbrough na 2006]] Mgbe oge 2004-05 gasịrị, ọ si Portsmouth gaa Middlesbrough maka ego ndekọ £ 7.5, nke kachasị elu maka onye Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yakubu has not asked for move.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=8 September 2007|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/6938421.stm|accessdate=1 May 2009|first=John|author=May}}</ref> Yakubu gbara naanị goolu nke egwuregwu ahụ site na penalty na agba nke mbụ Iko UEFA Cup 16 gara aga n'ụlọ megide Rom, na-enye Middlesbrough mmeri 1-0, onye mechara gaa na goolu ndị ọzọ. A kwụrụ ya ụgwọ maka arụmọrụ ya, ka o nyeere Middlesbrough aka iru 2006 UEFA Cup Final megide Seville, nke ha meriri 4-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2005/overview/index.html#200506+sevilla+year+wait|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109131529/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2005/overview/index.html#200506+sevilla+year+wait|archivedate=9 November 2011|title=2005/06: Sevilla end 58-year wait –|publisher=UEFA|date=1 June 2006}}</ref>&nbsp; Mbufe ya site na Portsmouth gaa Middlesbrough na July 2005 bụ otu n'ime ndị Nnyocha Stevens <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+move+is+probed.-a0152517852|title=Yakubu move is probed|date=9 October 2006}}</ref> na June 2007 gosipụtara nchegbu n'ihi enweghị mmekorita site n'aka ndị ọrụ Pinhas Zahavi na Barry Silkman. <ref>{{Cite news|title=What Stevens said about each club|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=16 June 2007|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=A1YourView&xml=/sport/2007/06/16/sfnste116.xml|accessdate=17 June 2007}}</ref> === Everton === E zigara Yakubu na Everton n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2007 maka ego £ 11.25 nde na nkwekọrịta afọ ise, <ref name="efcprofile"/> nke bụ n'oge ahụ ihe kachasị klọb ahụ kwụrụ maka onye ọkpụkpọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.transferleague.co.uk/premiership-transfers/everton-transfers.html|title=Everton Transfers|work=Transfer League|accessdate=24 January 2012|archivedate=1 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101152114/http://www.transferleague.co.uk/premiership-transfers/everton-transfers.html}}</ref> N'izere nọmba 9, Yakubu rịọrọ ka e nye ya nọmba 22, na-etinye nọmba a dị ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ maka oge mbụ ya, ihe ọ dara otu ihe mgbarugwụ na-erughị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+aims+to+snatch+22%3b+PREMIERSHIP+Striker+targets+20-year-old...-a0169248555|title=Yakubu Aims to Snatch 22|first=Chris|author=Beesley|date=29 September 2007|work=Daily Post|publisher=MGN Ltd.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=814520|title=Premier League Season Preview: Everton|work=Goal.com|date=11 August 2008}}</ref> Ọ gbara nkeji iri na otu n'ime oge izizi ya maka klọb ahụ, goolu mbụ na mmeri 2-1 megide Bolton Wanderers na Reebok Stadium na Septemba 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6963699.stm|title=Bolton 1–2 Everton|first=Phil|author=McNulty|publisher=BBC Sport|date=1 September 2007|accessdate=4 September 2008}}</ref> Ihe mbụ ọ gbara maka klọb ahụ bụ megide Fulham na mmeri 3-0 n'ụlọ na Disemba 2007. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/everton-3-fulham-0-yakubus-treble-rewards-patience-of-everton-faithful-764007.html|title=Everton 3 Fulham 0: Yakubu's treble rewards patience of Everton faithful|first=Mike|author=Rowbottom|date=9 December 2007|work=The Independent|accessdate=4 September 2008}}</ref>&nbsp; Yakubu gara Ghana na mbido afọ 2008 ka ọ banye na Njikọ Mba. Mgbe Naijiria si na asọmpi ahụ pụta, ọ laghachiri na klọb ya n'oge ngwụcha oge, onye njikwa David Moyes mechara hapụ ya.[1] Ihe nkwado ya megide Newcastle United na mmeri 3-1 na Goodison Park n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge 2007-08 nyeere ndị Toffees aka inweta ọnọdụ nke ise na ebe na 2008-09 UEFA Cup. O ji ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League 15 mechie oge mbụ ya, yana 21 na asọmpi niile maka Everton. Yakubu ghọrọ onye kacha agba bọọlụ Everton otu oge, wee bụrụ onye ọkpụkpọ Everton mbụ kemgbe Peter Beardsley nyere goolu iri abụọ n'otu oge. Yakubu gbara ọkpụ goolu 100 ya n'egwuregwu bọọlụ Bekee n'asọmpi otu ha na West Bromwich Albion na mmalite nke 2008–09 Premier League. [1] O meriri Standard Liège na UEFA Cup wee laghachi na akara akara ya na Middlesbrough, ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya na egwuregwu iri. Ọ gbajiri akaị Achilles ya na 1–0 meriri Tottenham Hotspur na 30 Nọvemba, na-ewepụ ya maka oge ndị ọzọ. Yakubu mere asọmpi mpụta mbụ ya mgbe ọ merụsịrị akaị Achilles ya megide Burnley Reserves, na mbido mbụ ya maka otu nke mbụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ, ọ gbara na nkeji iri na otu megide Hull City na Njikọ Njikọ. Ọ bịara maka Jô n'oge mmerụ ahụ wee merie ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya iji mee ka Everton nọrọ na Stamford Bridge megide Chelsea. O mechara nye goolu mmeri megide Stoke. === Obodo Leicester === [[Faịlụ:Yakubu.jpg|thumb|Yakubu na-egwuri egwu maka Leicester City na 2011]] Yakubu sonyeere Leicester City na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge na 13 Jenụwarị 2011, na ohere nke ịkwaga na-adịgide adịgide. O mere nke mbụ ya wee gbaa goolu na 1-1 draw megide Preston North End na 15 Jenụwarị 2011, sochiri goolu ọzọ na mmeri 4-2 megide Millwall na 22 Jenụwarụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Preston 1–1 Leicester|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/9358217.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=15 January 2011|accessdate=16 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Leicester 4–2 Millwall|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/9365343.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 January 2011|accessdate=25 January 2011}}</ref> N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2011, ọ gbara bọọlụ n'aka ekpe na mmeri 2-0 ha meriri ndị na-asọmpi Derby County. N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2011, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na klọb mbụ ya bụ Middlesbrough. Mgbe ahụ, o nyere akara abụọ na mmeri 4-2 nke Leicester meriri Watford.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Admin|title=CHINESE CLUB TEMPTS YAKUBU WITH BIGGEST EVER SALARY|url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/06/chinese-club-tempts-yakubu-with-biggest-ever-salary.html|work=Information Ng|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers === Na 31 August 2011, Yakubu bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na Blackburn Rovers maka ego a na-akọwaghị ma nye ya onye njikwa Steve Kean nọmba 24 uwe elu. Ọ gbara bọọlụ mbụ na nke abụọ maka Blackburn Rovers na 17 Septemba na mpụta mbụ ya na Premier League megide Arsenal nke Blackburn meriri 4–3. A họpụtara ya onye nke egwuregwu ka ọ na-enyere Blackburn aka inweta mmeri mbụ ha n'afọ, ndị na-akwado Blackburn na-abụ abụ "Feed the Yak na ọ ga-akara!" Ka ọ na-erule oge mfụka ikpe-azụ fere. Ọ gbara goolu nke atọ ya na otu egwuregwu na asọmpi 3–3 n'èzí megide Norwich City. Goolu nke anọ na nke ise Yakubu nwetara n'asọmpi asọmpi ahụ bịara na ọkpụ atọ 3-3 na Wigan Athletic na 19 Nọvemba 2011. O meghere ọkpụ goolu n'ogologo ka sekọnd iri isii na ise gachara wee gbatịa na ntaramahụhụ oge mmerụ ahụ. Ọ nọbu na mbụ n'azụ ihe mere mgbe Blackburn gbadara 2–1, site n'itinye obere akụkụ iji mee ka onye otu egwuregwu Morten Gamst Pedersen dọpụta bọọlụ ahụ site na nkuku wee gafee Junior Hoilett ka ọ hazie egwuregwu ahụ 2–2. Na ngwụcha egwuregwu ahụ, Yakubu kwetara na o metụghị bọọlụ ahụ na goolu ahụ ekwesịghị iguzo. N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2011, Yakubu gbara goolu anọ niile maka Blackburn na mmeri 4-2 n'ụlọ na Swansea City. Ọ gbara abụọ na ọkara ọ bụla, jiri penalty mechie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=318125&cc=5901|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205112928/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=318125&cc=5901|archivedate=5 December 2011|title=Report: Blackburn Rovers v Swansea City – Barclays Premier League|work=ESPN FC|date=3 December 2011}}</ref> Ọ bụ nke mbụ ya na Blackburn hat-trick na egwuregwu mbụ ya na goolu anọ kemgbe ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge 2003-04, maka Portsmouth megide Middlesbrough. Ọ gbara goolu abụọ, otu bụ penalty, na mmeri 2-3 nke ndị otu ya meriri Manchester United na Old Trafford na 31 Disemba 2011 nke hapụrụ ya na goolu iri na atọ maka oge ahụ na asọmpi niile. Na 15 Jenụwarị 2012, n'egwuregwu megide Fulham, a chụpụrụ Yakubu na nke mbụ ya na Premier League maka ọbara ọbara.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/jan/15/morten-gamst-pedersen-blackburn|work=The Guardian|first=Richard|author=Gibson|title=Morten Gamst Pedersen urges Blackburn to resist selling key players|date=15 January 2012}}</ref> Mgbe ọ lọtara site na nkwụsịtụ, ọ gbara QPR. N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2012, Yakubu gbara bọọlụ ugboro abụọ, mgbe ọ na-efu otu penalty ma gbaa nke abụọ, na mmeri Blackburn na 2-3 n'ụlọ na Liverpool. N'oge mbụ ya na Blackburn, ọ gbara goolu iri na asatọ, mana klọb ahụ laghachiri na Championship na ngwụcha oge ahụ mgbe Wigan Athletic meriri ya site na 1-0. Mgbe e gosipụtara mwepụ, Yakubu kwuru na ọ chọghị igwu bọọlụ Championship ma chọọ ịhapụ Blackburn.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-05-26|title=Championship football does not appeal to Rovers ace Yakubu|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18218972|accessdate=2024-12-06|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Guangzhou R&F === Yakubu kwupụtara na 28 June 2012 na ọ hapụrụ Blackburn ma bịanye aka na Guangzhou R&amp;amp;F nke China, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1118541/yakubu-joins-chinese-side-guangzhou-r&f?cc=5901|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130103010650/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1118541/yakubu-joins-chinese-side-guangzhou-r&f?cc=5901|archivedate=3 January 2013|title=Yakubu joins Chinese side Guangzhou R&F – ESPNFC|work=ESPN FC|date=28 June 2012}}</ref> na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ mbụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18577535|title=Yakubu leaves Blackburn to join Guangzhou R&F in China|publisher=BBC Sport|date=28 June 2012}}</ref> N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Julaị, Yakubu mere Chinese Super League mbụ ya na egwuregwu Guangzhou Derby nke Guangzhou R&F gbara Guangzhou Evergrande na Tianhe Stadium. Ọ gbara goolu mmeri nke egwuregwu ahụ na nkeji nke 87, na-emechi egwuregwu 34 nke Guangzhou Evergrande na-enweghị mmeri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Chiagozie|title=CHINESE CLUB TEMPTS YAKUBU WITH BIGGEST EVER SALARY|url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/06/chinese-club-tempts-yakubu-with-biggest-ever-salary.html|work=Information Ng|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Ịgụ Ihe === Na 2 Febụwarị 2015, Reading bịanyere aka na onye ọrụ n'efu Yakubu na nkwekọrịta ruo na ngwụcha oge 2014-15. <ref name="Royals sign Yakubu">{{Cite web|title=Royals sign striker Yakubu|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/yakubu-signs-020215-2243359.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|accessdate=2 February 2015|date=2 February 2015}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, Yakubu gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Royals na onye mmeri na mmeri 2-1 nke Derby County na Pride Park iji tinye klọb ahụ na nkeji iri na ise Iko FA Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/31423106|title=Derby 1–2 Reading|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ọ bụ Reading tọhapụrụ Yakubu na 21 Mee 2015. <ref name="Released">{{Cite web|title=Contract Update|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/reading-football-club-contract-update-2466502.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|accessdate=21 May 2015|date=21 May 2015}}</ref> === Kayserispor === Na 31 Ọgọstụ 2015, Yakubu bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ, yana nhọrọ nke afọ ọzọ, na otu Süper Lig Kayserispor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yeni Transferlerimiz|url=http://kayserispor.org.tr/tur/hdetay.asp?id=2088|publisher=Kayserispor|accessdate=31 August 2015|language=tr|date=31 August 2015|archivedate=1 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901103637/http://kayserispor.org.tr/tur/hdetay.asp?id=2088}}</ref> === Obodo Coventry === Na 13 Febụwarị 2017, Yakubu bịanyere aka na Coventry City ruo na ngwụcha Oge 2016-17. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Signing: Coventry City complete the signing of Yakubu Aiyegbeni on a short-term deal|url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/signing-yakubu-aiyegbeni-coventry-city-09022017-3565676.aspx#4hRg7skt5imk5Udi.99|publisher=Coventry City F.C.|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=13 February 2017}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, ebe ọ gosipụtara naanị ugboro atọ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ n'ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ, nkwekọrịta Coventry City nke Yakubu kwụsịrị site na nkwekọrịta ha abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NEWS: Coventry City FC can confirm that Yakubu's contract has been mutually terminated|url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/yakubu-coventry-city-contract-mutually-terminated-3659284.aspx#DJeamv9A3VFyXAHD.99|publisher=Coventry City F.C.|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref> Ọ mara ọkwa ezumike nká ya na bọọlụ na 22 Nọvemba 2017. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-nigeria-yakubu/former-portsmouth-and-everton-forward-yakubu-retires-idUKKBN1DM1BZ|title=Former Portsmouth and Everton forward Yakubu retires|work=Reuters|date=22 November 2017|accessdate=22 November 2017}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == [[Faịlụ:YakubuNigeria_1182582.jpg|thumb|Yakubu dị ka onyeisi nke [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na 2008]] Yakubu agbaala goolu iri abụọ na otu n'ime egwuregwu iri ise na asatọ ọ gbara na [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] kemgbe ọ malitere n'afọ 2000. Ọ bụ onye nke anọ kachasị elu na mba Naịjirịa ugbu a. === Olimpik nke Oge Ọchịchị 2000 === Na Septemba 2000, Yakubu gosipụtara na ndị otu Naịjirịa maka 2000 Summer Olympics na Australia. Naịjirịa bụ ndị nwere asọmpi ahụ. Mgbe ahụ nke Maccabi Haifa, Yakubu dị afọ iri na asaa yi uwe elu nke nọmba 9. O meriri n'egwuregwu mbụ nke Naịjirịa, 3-3 draw na Honduras na 13 Septemba na Adelaide. Ọ gbakwara ndị Australia bọọlụ na 16 Septemba na Sydney ka ndị otu ya meriri 3-2 mana ọ gbaghị bọọlụ n'ụbọchị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba ka ha na ndị Ịtali gbara bọọlụ Adelaide. Ọ pụtara na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ ka Naịjirịa meriri Chile 4-1 na Melbourne na 23 Septemba.<ref name="fifa.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711153155/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/|archivedate=11 July 2015|title=FIFA Player Statistics: Yakubu AYEGBENI|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=11 May 2026}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. </cite></ref> === 2002 African Cup of Nations na 2002 FIFA World Cup === Yakubu made his full international debut on 22 April 2000 in a 4–0 home win in [[Lagos]] against Eritrea in qualification for the 2002 African Cup of Nations.<ref name="fifa.com"/> He scored his first international goal in an away win against Namibia on 16 June 2001 in the same qualification campaign. On 1 July 2001, he scored his first international brace, with the second and fourth goals in a 4–0 away win over Sudan in the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification stage. He was named in the squad for the 2002 Africa Cup of Nations in Mali and was given the number 8 shirt by manager Shuaibu Amodu. On 9 February 2002, Yakubu scored the only goal of the third-place play-off against Mali after 29 minutes. However, Yakubu was not named later in the year in the squad selected by new manager Festus Onigbinde for the 2002 World Cup in Japan and South Korea. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2004 === N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2003, Yakubu gbara goolu abụọ mbụ nke Naịjirịa ka ha si n'azụ bịa iji merie Malawi 4-1 na asọmpi maka iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2004. Ọ nọgidere na uwe elu nke 8 na ndị otu a kpọrọ aha maka asọmpi ikpeazụ na [[Tunisia]] site n'aka onye njikwa Christian Chukwu mana ọ nweghị akara. Ya na Celestine Babayaro na Victor Agali, e zigara ya n'ụlọ site na asọmpi ahụ maka enweghị nchịkwa. Onye njikwa ya n'oge ahụ na Portsmouth, Harry Redknapp kwuru na ọ naghị eche banyere asọmpi ahụ ma nwee obi ụtọ na Yakubu laghachiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fordham|first=Josh|title=ARRY'S BET I'm a Celeb winner Harry Redknapp recalls how Portsmouth striker Yakubu was one goal from winning £20K bet with him|url=https://talksport.com/football/462762/im-a-celeb-winner-harry-redknapp-recalls-how-portsmouth-striker-yakubu-was-one-goal-from-winning-20k-bet-with-him/|work=Talk Sport|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === 2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru === Yakubu gbara goolu ikpeazụ na mmeri 3-0 na-agafe Zimbabwe na mmeri na 1-1 na-aga n'ihu megide Gabon ka Angola meriri Naịjirịa n'ebe ruru eru ma hapụ asọmpi ikpeazụ maka oge mbụ kemgbe 1994. N'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ọdịiche dị elu nke +14 na +8, Naịjirịa erughị eru dịka tie-breaker bụ egwuregwu ihu na ihu n'etiti Naịjirịja na Angola.<ref>{{Cite web|author=James|first=Kennedy|title=Playing in England shaped my career – Aiyegbeni|url=https://www.thepointng.com/playing-in-england-shaped-my-career-aiyegbeni/|work=The Point Ng|date=27 November 2017|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Mkpebi megide iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2006 === Ọ bụ ezie na Naịjirịa nwetara ọnọdụ na asọmpi ahụ n'ihi arụmọrụ ha na World Cup qualification, Yakubu kpebiri ịghara igwu egwu na 2006 African Cup of Nations iji lekwasị anya n'ụdị ya na Middlesbrough kama. A jara ya mma maka mkpebi ya ka klọb ahụ meriri ndị na-agbachitere ndị mmeri na ndị isi league Chelsea 3-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+happy+to+miss+out+on+cup.-a0141984302|title=Yakubu happy to miss out on cup}}</ref> === 2010 FIFA World Cup === Na 2010 FIFA World Cup na South Africa, Yakubu hapụrụ goolu a na-emeghe site na mita atọ megide South Korea na egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke otu <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_35/default.stm|title=Nigeria 2–2 South Korea|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> mana o mechara gbaa penalty iji jikọta egwuregwu ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8755106.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Yakubu penalty draws Nigeria level|date=22 June 2010}}</ref> Mmetụta nke Yakubu mere ka o doo anya na Naijiria nwetara nsonaazụ nke 2-2 draw, mana nke a ezughị maka ndị otu ya ịga n'ihu site na usoro nke otu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/22/world-cup-2010-nigeria-south-korea|title=World Cup 2010: Nigeria rue missed chances as South Korea go through|first=Daniel|author=Taylor|work=The Guardian|date=22 June 2010|accessdate=13 October 2018}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 2008, Yakubu lụrụ Yvonne Lameen Ikhana, nwa nwanyị nke onye na-agba bọọlụ mba Naijiria [[Kadiri Ikhana]], onye bụkwa nna di nke onye na na-agbabu bọọlụ Mba Naijiria Patrick Ovie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2008/07/08/weddings-super-eagle-yakubu-aiyegbeni-nomoreloss-phoenix-child/|title=WEDDINGS – Super Eagle Yakubu Aiyegbeni + Nomoreloss & Phoenix Child|date=8 July 2008|work=Bella Naija}}</ref> Yakubu na Ikhana nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Yakubu na Yvonne Lameen Ikhana gbasara alụmdi na nwunye ha n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na Septemba 2021, na-ekwu maka esemokwu na-enweghị mgbagha, ma mesịa kewaa ụzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201001040172.html|title=Nigeria: Aiyegbeni Shares Christmas Spirit|date=4 January 2010|work=AllAfrica}}</ref> Ọ na-egwuri egwu n'okporo ámá Benin, Naịjirịa, ruo mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nyere ya buutu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/16379305|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Nigeria coach to recall Yakubu|date=1 January 2012}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="5" |Maccabi Haifa |1999–2000 | rowspan="4" |Njikọ Premier nke Israel | | | | | | | | | | |- |2000–01 |14 |3 | | | | | | |14 |3 |- |2001–02 |22 |19 | | | | |5[c] |5 |27 |24 |- |2002–03 |13 |16 | | | | | | |13 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !49 !38 ! ! ! ! !5 !5 !54 !43 |- |Hapoel Kfar Saba (onye a gbazitere) |1999–2000 |Njikọ Premier nke Israel |23 |6 | | | | | | |23 |6 |- | rowspan="4" |Portsmouth |2002–03 |Nkewa Mbụ |14 |7 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |14 |7 |- |2003–04 | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Premier |37 |16 |4 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |43 |19 |- |2004–05 |30 |12 |2 |2 |3 |2 | colspan="2" | - |35 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !81 !35 !6 !3 !5 !4 ! colspan="2" |- !92 !42 |- | rowspan="4" |Middlesbrough |2005–06 | rowspan="3" |Njikọ Premier |34 |13 |7 |4 |2 |0 |14[d] |2 |57 |19 |- |2006–07 |37 |12 |8 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |45 |16 |- |2007–08 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !73 !25 !15 !8 !2 !0 !14 !2 !104 !35 |- | rowspan="5" |Everton |2007–08 | rowspan="4" |Njikọ Premier |29 |15 |1 |0 |3 |3 |6[d] |3 |39 |21 |- |2008–09 |14 |4 |0 |0 |1 |0 |2[d] |1 |17 |5 |- |2009–10 |25 |5 |0 |0 |2 |1 |9[e] |0 |36 |6 |- |2010–11 |14 |1 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |15 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !82 !25 !1 !0 !7 !4 !17 !4 !107 !33 |- |Leicester City (nke a gbazitere) |2010–11 |Mmeri |20 |11 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |20 |11 |- |Blackburn Rovers |2011–12 |Njikọ Premier |30 |17 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |33 |18 |- | rowspan="3" |Guangzhou R&amp;amp;F |2012 | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Super China |14 |9 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |15 |10 |- |2013 |29 |15 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |30 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !43 !24 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !45 !25 |- | rowspan="3" |Al-Rayyan |2013–14 |Njikọ kpakpando nke Qatar |8 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |6[f] |1 |14 |4 |- |[[2014–15 Qatari Second Division|2014–15]] |Nkewa nke Abụọ nke Qatar |2 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !10 !5 !0 !0 !0 !0 !6 !1 !16 !6 |- |Ịgụ Ihe |2014–15 |Mmeri |7 |0 |4 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |11 |1 |- |Kayserispor |2015–16 |Süper Lig |12 |0 |5 |3 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |17 |3 |- |Obodo Coventry |2016–17 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !424 !170 !33 !16 !17 !9 !42 !12 !516 !207 |}   === Mba Nile === : ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Yakubu ọ bụla gasịrị.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Yakubu ! scope="col" |Mba. ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref. |- | style="text-align:center" |1 |16 June 2001 |Independence Stadium, Windhoek, Namibia | Namibia | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2002 African Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibia vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/20971/Namibia_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |2 | rowspan="2" |1 July 2001 | rowspan="2" |Al-Merrikh Stadium, Omdurman, Sudan | rowspan="2" | Sudan | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |4–0 | rowspan="2" |2002 FIFA World Cup iru eru | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sudan vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/20972/Sudan_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |3 | style="text-align:center" |4–0 |- | style="text-align:center" |4 |9 February 2002 |Ogige Egwuregwu Baréma Bocoum, Mopti, Mali | Mali | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |2002 Iko Mba Afrịka |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mali vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16594/Mali_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |5 | rowspan="2" |30 May 2003 | rowspan="2" |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, [[Abuja]], Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |3–1 | rowspan="2" |Ndị nwere omume enyi | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Ghana|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18799/Nigeria_Ghana.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |6 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |- | style="text-align:center" |7 |1 June 2003 |National Stadium, Lagos, Nigeria | Cameroon | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |3–0 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Cameroon|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18800/Nigeria_Cameroon.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |8 | rowspan="2" |7 June 2003 | rowspan="2" |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Malawi | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |4–1 | rowspan="2" |2004 African Cup of Nations iru eru | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Malawi|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18801/Nigeria_Malawi.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |9 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |- | style="text-align:center" |10 |5 September 2004 |National Sports Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |3–0 |2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/340/Zimbabwe_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |11 |9 October 2004 |Ogige Egwuregwu Omar Bongo, Libreville, Gabon | Gabon | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | style="text-align:center" |1–1 |2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gabon vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/342/Gabon_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |12 |2 September 2006 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Niger | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Niger|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1260/Nigeria_Niger.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |13 |8 October 2006 |Setsoto Stadium, Maseru, Lesotho | Lesotho | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lesotho vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1261/Lesotho_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |14 |17 June 2007 |Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger | Niger | style="text-align:center" |3–1 | style="text-align:center" |3–1 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Niger vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1268/Niger_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |15 |29 January 2008 |Sekondi-Takoradi Stadium, Sekondi-takoradi, Ghana | Benin | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2008 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Benin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1219/Nigeria_Benin.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |16 |3 February 2008 |Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–2 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2008 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1234/Ghana_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |17 |21 June 2008 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Equatorial Guinea | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Equatorial Guinea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2299/Nigeria_Equatorial_Guinea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |18 |14 November 2009 |Ebe Egwuregwu Mba Nile nke Moi, Kasarani, Kenya | Kenya | style="text-align:center" |2–1 | style="text-align:center" |3–2 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kenya vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2415/Kenya_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |19 |16 January 2010 |Ombaka National Stadium, Benguela, Angola | Benin | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2010 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Benin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10757/Nigeria_Benin.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |20 |6 June 2010 |Makhulong Stadium, Thembisa, South Africa | North Korea | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |3–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. North Korea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10750/Nigeria_North_Korea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |21 |22 June 2010 |Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa | South Korea | style="text-align:center" |2–2 | style="text-align:center" |2–2 |2010 FIFA World Cup |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. South Korea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2199/Nigeria_South_Korea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Maccabi Haifa''' * Israel Premier League: 2000-01, 2001-02<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/isra01.html|title=Israel 2000/01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/isra02.html|title=Israel 2001/02}}</ref> '''Portsmouth''' * Njikọ bọọlụ nke mbụ: 2002-03<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32703&season_id=132|title=Yakubu &#124; Football Stats &#124; No Club &#124; Season 2002/2003 &#124; 2002- &#124; Soccer Base}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/club/history/|title=History - Portsmouth}}</ref> '''Naịjirịa''' * Africa Cup of Nations nke atọ: 2002, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2002 Mali|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> 2004, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2004 Tunisia|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> 2010 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2010 Angola|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oexy0ayinlsdj1wxm6shjzoukvustd5 0 75450 637953 632664 2026-05-15T19:20:48Z Johnnybam 24488 637953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Israel Isaac Ayuma''' (amụrụ n'August 8, 2005) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere etiti maka klọb Croatian HNL Istra 1961. == Ọrụ klọb == Na 10 Ọgọst 2023, Ayuma bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọgbakọ HNL Istra 1961 ruo 2026. O mere mpụta mbụ ya na 25 Jenụwarị 2025 megide Dinamo Zagreb. [3] Na 17 June 2025, ọ gbatịpụrụ nkwekọrịta ya na Istra 1961 ruo 2028. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ayuma was first called up to the Nigeria U20 for the 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations on 17 April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 April 2025|title=Zubairu picks Bameyi, Jephta, Arierhi, 21 others for U20 Africa Cup of Nations|url=https://thenff.com/zubairu-picks-bameyi-jephta-arierhi-21-others-for-u20-africa-cup-of-nations/|publisher=[[Nigeria Football Federation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Squad List|url=https://www.cafonline.com/media/whznx5ct/nigeria-squad-list-u20.pdf|work=cafonline.com}}</ref> He made his international debut for Nigeria U20 on 4 May 2025 in a 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations match against Morocco U20.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Soccerway|url=https://www.soccerway.com/match/morocco-Ia7MVVIs/nigeria-IT2PhQXG/|title=Morocco U20 - Nigeria U20|date=4 May 2025}}</ref> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1v6mmib7fkgq4yi0bfjchvjjts5cnwt 0 75451 637954 632665 2026-05-15T19:21:12Z Johnnybam 24488 637954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Solomon Sesugh Kwambe''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1993) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere Lobi Stars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/02/04/19993412/solomon-kwambe-looking-to-make-up-for-lost-time-at-lobi|title=Solomon Kwambe looking to make up for lost time at Lobi Stars {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-05-14}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == O mere egwuregwu mbụ ya na Nigeria megide Niger na egwuregwu enyi na 15 August 2012. [1] A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Nigeria maka 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. Akpọrọ Solomon Kwambe ka ọ bụrụ ndị otu ndị Nigeria nwere mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ maka iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2014. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Solomon Kwamben'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] bk0nx4058pyfcjmn36ty6267kyzq4yz 0 75452 637955 632666 2026-05-15T19:21:45Z Johnnybam 24488 637955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Itama Oboabona''' MON (amụrụ n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1990) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-azụ azụ. == Ọrụ klọb == Oboabona mere mba Nigeria mpụta mbụ ya na 2012, wee pụta na FIFA World Cup. Akpọrọ ya ka ọ banye n'òtù ndị Nigeria nke mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ maka iko mba Africa nke 2013. Ka e mesịrị n'ọnwa ahụ, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na klọb Tey bụ Çaykur Rizespor . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oboabona completes move to Rizespor|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/130822/Oboabona_completes_move_to_Rizespor|publisher=SuperSport|accessdate=22 August 2013}}</ref> Ọ kọwara mbufe ahụ dị ka "mmegharị nrọ". Na Septemba 2018, Oboabona sonyeere HNK Gorica na Croatian First Football League. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23808726|title=Godfrey Oboabona delights in 'dream' move to Turkey|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=23 August 2013|accessdate=23 August 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-au/news/godfrey-oboabona-joins-croatia-top-flight-side-hnk-gorica/geq2e74b40rn14o01wv73nhal|title=Godfrey Oboabona joins Croatia top-flight side HNK Gorica|date=12 September 2018|accessdate=15 September 2018|publisher=Goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hnk-gorica.hr/hnk2013/sadrzaj/vijesti/blicinfo/nigerijski-reprezentativac-novi-je-igrac-gorice|title=Nigerijski reprezentativac novi je igrač Gorice|date=11 September 2018|language=hr|accessdate=15 September 2018|publisher=[[HNK Gorica]]|archivedate=16 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416151957/https://www.hnk-gorica.hr/hnk2013/sadrzaj/vijesti/blicinfo/nigerijski-reprezentativac-novi-je-igrac-gorice}}</ref> N'ọnwa Fearị afọ 2020, ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Georgia FC Dinamo Batumi . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/oboabona-why-i-joined-aspiring-dinamo-batumi/13hejv569mn9619ia1ukcmv911|title=Oboabona: Why I joined aspiring Dinamo Batumi &#124; Goal.com|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Naịjirịa na 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22827902|title=Nigeria to take new-look squad to Confederations Cup|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> na 2014 FIFA World Cup. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/27302995|title=World Cup 2014: Peter Odemwingie in provisional Nigeria squad|date=6 May 2014|accessdate=11 May 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Naịjirịa họpụtara Oboabona maka ndị otu ha nke mmadụ iri atọ na ise maka 2016 Summer Olympics. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36623763|title=Kelechi Iheanacho included in Nigeria's Olympics squad|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=25 June 2016|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == '''Iwu''' == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == * Godfrey Oboabonana WorldFootball.net [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] izenhtozt0dvlyeango2hgzwgcfnkdo 0 75454 637956 632670 2026-05-15T19:23:44Z Johnnybam 24488 637956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isiaka Olawale''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Isiaka Olawale.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 11 Nọvemba 1983) bụ onye egwuregwu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] Naijiria. Ọ na-egwuri egwu ugbu a maka Dolphins F.C.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1324:-kwara-united-dolphins-aim-high-as-league-begins&catid=24:sports-news&Itemid=112|title=Kwara United, Dolphins aim high as league begins|accessdate=23 September 2009|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Na 25 January 2012, mgbe mkparịta ụka dị ogologo gasịrị, Dolphins na Kwara United mesịrị kwenye na ego maka ịnyefe onye ọkpọ egwuregwu, Isiaka Olawale, na ndị mmeri nke otu.[1] Olawale bido wee nye goolu mbụ ya n'ụkwụ nke abụọ nke asọmpi CAF Champions League nke afọ 2012 megide CD Elá Nguema. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa na otu egwuregwu bekee mba Naịjarịa. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] a6z1brgzw9xzrbnw11m8q6arw84q0jx 0 75463 637957 632680 2026-05-15T19:24:19Z Johnnybam 24488 637957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godwin Okpara''' (amụrụ na 20 Septemba 1972) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-echebe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] sonyere na 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2000 Africa Cup of Nations na 2000 Summer Olympics. == Ọrụ == Okpara pụtara ìhè <ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-08-21|title=Pele's boy, Okpara reminisces career success, setbacks|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/peles-boy-okpara-reminisces-career-success-setbacks/|accessdate=2022-03-05|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na 1989 U-17 World Championship, na Scotland. Nkà ya na-adọrọ mmasị dọtara uche Pelé, onye toro ya dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ n'ọdịnihu, na-eto nkà bọọlụ ya. Onye na-agbachitere Imo State, mgbe ọ gbasịrị AGIP FC nke Lagos na Obanta United malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na Belgium na 1989 na Beerschot.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Godwin Okpara biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15711/godwin-okpara|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Mgbe afọ ole na ole nke ihe ịga nke ọma na-egwuri egwu maka Eendracht Aalst, gụnyere mmeri nke Belgian Ebony Shoe, ọ kwagara na-egwuregwu na France maka Strasbourg RC na Paris Saint-Germain. Mgbe ọ nọ RC Strasbourg, ọ meriri Coupe de la Ligue na 1997, na-egwu na nke ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ligue1.com/coupeLigue/feuille_match/73346|title=RC Strasbourg Alsace - Girondins de Bordeaux|publisher=ligue1.com|accessdate=8 January 2020}}</ref> Oge nke abụọ ya na PSG bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya, na-eme ka ọ laghachi Belgium na Standard Liège.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Okpara - Fall of a Super Eagles Star|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200706040064.html}}</ref> Okpara lara ezumike nká mgbe oge 2003-04 gasịrị. == Ụlọ Mkpọrọ == N'August 2005, ndị uwe ojii France nwụchiri Okpara maka ebubo idina nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ 13, Awawu Tina. A mara ya ikpe ma maa ya ikpe na June 2007 ịga mkpọrọ afọ 13, ma e wepụrụ mkpọrọ ya ruo afọ asaa na mkpegharị ikpe gara nke ọma. A mara nwunye ya Linda Okpara mkpọrọ afọ iri na ise maka imekpa otu nwa agbọghọ ahụ ahụhụ. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2017, e boro ya ebubo n'ụlọ ikpe majisteetị nke Ikeja maka ebubo na o tiri nwunye ya ihe afọ iri abụọ na ise. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3j1gpfyun3fb4rswtp73ojh2qn3yayr 0 75464 637958 632683 2026-05-15T19:25:59Z Johnnybam 24488 637958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azubuike Emanuel Egwuekwe''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Azubuike Emanuel Egwuekwe.wav|Listen}}<sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable">[[:File:LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Azubuike Emanuel Egwuekwe.wav|ⓘ]]</sup> MON (amụrụ na 16 Julaị 1989) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-azụ azụ. == Ọrụ klọb == A mụrụ ya [[Lafia|Ndị Lafia]], Egwuekwe gbara bọọlụ maka Nasarawa United, Yerima Strikers, Warri Wolves, KuPS na SuperSport United . Mgbe otu afọ gachara na klọb Libya Al-Nasr Benghazi, Egwuekwe laghachiri Naijiria wee sonye na Rivers United na Septemba 2019. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Egwuekwe mere mpụta mbụ ya na Naịjirịa na 2012,[1] wee pụta na FIFA World Cup. Akpọrọ ya ka ọ banye n'òtù ndị Nigeria nke mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ maka iko mba Africa nke 2013. A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Naijiria maka 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, na 2014 African Nations Championship. == Nsọpụrụ == * Onye otu Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|authorlink=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=13 February 2013|title=Presidential reward for Super Eagles|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21450619|work=BBC|accessdate=19 March 2024}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4iuqflzepqnwfpjopywma29hq29rbck 0 75465 637959 632684 2026-05-15T19:31:20Z Johnnybam 24488 637959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremiah Olawaseyi Olaleke''' (amụrụ na 20 Febụwarị 2006) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere 1. Klọb NL Sesvete. == Ọrụ klọb == N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2024, ndị otu Germany bụ Bayern Munich kpọrọ Olaleke ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke World Squad, na-anọchite anya klọb ahụ na egwuregwu enyi na enyi mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myleaguewire.com/2024/06/03/nigerian-youngster-from-ablaze-academy-olaleke-jeremiah-makes-fc-bayern-world-season-four-squad/|title=Nigerian Youngster From Ablaze Academy Olaleke Jeremiah Makes FC Bayern World Season Four Squad|first=Amos|author=Joseph|date=3 June 2024|accessdate=11 October 2024|work=myleaguewire.com}}</ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ si na Ablaze Football Academy na [[Ikorodu]] kwaga Croatian 1. NL klọb Sesvete . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myleaguewire.com/2024/09/14/nigerian-youngster-jeremiah-olaleke-moves-to-croatian-club-nk-sesvete/|title=Nigerian Youngster Jeremiah Olaleke Moves to Croatian Club NK Sesvete|date=14 September 2024|accessdate=11 October 2024|work=myleaguewire.com}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka otu ahụ na 5 Ọktoba 2024, malite na mmeri 2-0 na Rudeš.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportnet.hr/vijesti/602617/nogomet-prva-nl/jovanovicevi-golovi-i-obrane-kralja-donijeli-pobjedu-rudesu/|title=Jovanovićevi golovi i obrane Kralja donijeli pobjedu Rudešu|first=Petar|author=Jenjić|date=5 October 2024|accessdate=11 October 2024|work=sportnet.hr|language=hr}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Akpọrọ Olaleke ka ọ bịa n'akụkụ Nigeria Under-17 maka ntozu asọmpi 2023 Africa U-17 (nke a maara dị ka 2022 WAFU-B U17), a kpọkwara ya na otu egwuregwu ahụ mgbe Nigeria meriri Burkina Faso n'ikpeazụ. Na 2023 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations, n'agbanyeghị na a chụpụrụ ya na nkeji iri na ise, Onye Nigeria Kenneth Omeruo nyere Olaleke penariti. == Ụdị egwuregwu == N'ịbụ onye ebe nrụọrụ weebụ bọọlụ Ịtali ''Calciomercato'' kọwara dị ka "onye na-agbachitere ngwa ngwa, ngwa ngwa ma sie ike n'ụzọ anụ ahụ", ọ nwetala ntụnyere na onye na-agba ọsọ mba Brazil bụ Gleison Bremer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.calciomercato.it/2024/09/13/dallinter-alla-juve-fino-al-barcellona-tutti-pazzi-per-olaleke-il-bremer-nigeriano/|title=Dall’Inter alla Juve fino al Barcellona, tutti pazzi per Olaleke il ‘Bremer nigeriano’|first=Raffaele|author=Amato|date=13 September 2024|accessdate=11 October 2024|work=calciomercato.it|language=it}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="2" |Sesvete |2024–25 | rowspan="2" |1. NL |7 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |7 |0 |- |2025–26 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !9 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !9 !0 |} == Edensibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2go8anbbbucc1xcsg0d21bqvtb8t5ln 0 75468 637960 632718 2026-05-15T19:32:12Z Johnnybam 24488 637960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Osaze Odemwingie''' (amụrụ na 15 Julaị 1981) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu. Amụrụ na nke bụ Uzbekistan ugbu a, Odemwingie malitere ọrụ ya na Bendel Insurance na Premier League nke Nigeria. Ọ kwagara European football na ụlọ ọgbakọ Belgian La Louvière ebe o jiri oge atọ merie Belgian Cup tupu ọ kwaga n'akụkụ French Lille. Odemwingie nyere goolu iri abụọ na isii maka Lille mgbe ọ na-egwu asọmpi UEFA Champions League.[2] Lokomotiv Moscow bịanyere aka na ya maka £ 10 nde na July 2007. O mere ngosi 23 n'ime afọ atọ na ọkara maka Lokomotiv. Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọgbakọ Bekee West Bromwich Albion n'August 2010. O meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ 30 Premier League maka ndị Baggies, na-enweta ya onyinye Premier League Player nke ọnwa atọ. Nkwaga na-adaghị adaba na Queens Park Rangers hụrụ ya ka ọ daa na onye njikwa Steve Clarke wee resị ya Cardiff City na August 2013 maka £ 2.25 nde. Ọ nọrọ ọnwa isii na Cardiff tupu ya na Kenwyne Jones sonye na Stoke City na Jenụwarị 2014. Odemwingie mere nke mbụ ya maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide [[Kenya]] na Mee 2002 ma nọchite anya mba ahụ ihe karịrị ugboro 60, gụnyere na iko ụwa abụọ na Iko Mba Afrịka anọ, yana mmeri ọlaọcha na 2008 Olympics. == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === A mụrụ Odemwingie na Tashkent na mbụ Soviet Union site na nna Nigeria (Peter Odemwingia Sr.) na nne Tatar Russia (Raisa), ha abụọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike.[1] Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Nigeria mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ tupu ya agụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Russia. Mgbe ọ bi na Russia, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu ndị ntorobịa nke KAMAZ na CSKA Moscow. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ laghachiri na Nigeria na mgbe ya na AS Racines Lagos dị mkpirikpi, ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara maka Bendel Insurance nke Nigeria Premier League, ebe ọ meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na itoolu na egwuregwu iri ise na atọ site na 2000 ruo 2002. Ọ bụ Chief Emmanuel Ibru, onye isi oche AS Racines FC lebara ya anya. Ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ na-eje ozi dị ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ maka ọtụtụ klọb ime obodo na nke mba ụwa. === Louvière === Odemwingie nwere nnwale na-enweghị isi na Anderlecht tupu ọ bịanye aka na La Louvière na 2002 wee mee akara ya site n'inyere klọb ahụ aka imeri Belgian Cup na oge mbụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie's big adventure|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/west-bromwich-albion-fc/2010/10/29/peter-odemwingies-big-adventure/|work=Express & Star|date=29 October 2010|accessdate=28 January 2014}}</ref> Nke a mere ka La Louvière ruo eruo na UEFA Cup ebe ha gbara Benfica nke Portugal, Odemwingie gbara na 1-1 draw.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Cup: La Louviere holds Benfica to 1–1 draw|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-81725888.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611025926/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-81725888.html|archivedate=11 June 2014|accessdate=28 January 2014}}</ref> O nwere ikpe na Blackburn Rovers n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2004. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Blackburn eye Odemwingie|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/blackburn_rovers/3576568.stm|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=18 August 2004}}</ref> === Lille === Ihe mgbaru ọsọ itoolu n'ime ihe ngosi 44 dọtara mmasị nke Ligue 1 n'akụkụ Lille na n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ bụ onye na-emekarị na otu mbụ. N'ịbụ onye a maara maka ọstụ ọsọ ya na ọstụ ọsọ ya, ọtụtụ klọb ndị kacha elu na Europe na-enyocha onye Naijiria. Odemwingie gosipụtara ọchịchọ ya ịnọ na Lille ma nyere ha aka ịgba aka maka asọmpi egwuregwu n'oge na-esote, na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ ise na oge 2006-07 na otu megide AC Milan na San Siro iji were Lille gaa na asọmpi UEFA Champions League knockout. [[Faịlụ:PeterOdemwingie.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Odemwingie na Lokomotiv Moscow na 2010]] === Lokomotiv Moscow === Na 16 Julaị 2007, ọ bịanyere aka na Lokomotiv Moscow maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ US $ 14 nde na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=La fiche de Peter Odemwingie|url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/odemwingie-peter|publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]]|language=fr|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/6906654.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Lokomotiv Moscow sign Odemwingie|date=19 July 2007|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref> N'ime oge atọ maka Lokomotiv, Odemwingie ghọrọ ike na-akpali mwakpo ahụ na otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu ha kachasị mkpa. N'oge ọ nọ na Lokomotiv Stadium, Odemwingie gbara goolu iri abụọ na otu na Russian Premier League site na egwuregwu iri asaa na ise.&nbsp; === West Bromwich Albion === ==== 2010–11 ==== Na 20 Ọgọst 2010, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na klọb Premier League West Bromwich Albion maka ego akọwapụtaghị na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ, yana nhọrọ nke afọ nke atọ na ikike klọb ahụ.[1] Otu ụbọchị ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara ihe mgbaru ọsọ 81st Premier League nke oge ahụ, na 1–0 meriri Sunderland. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ha bịanyere aka na West Bromwich Albion, foto pụtara nke ndị na-akwado Lokomotiv Moscow na-eme ememe mbata Odemwingie site n'itinye ọkọlọtọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-achọ onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ. Otu ọkọlọtọ gụnyere onyonyo nke banana wee gụọ "Daalụ West Brom" Tupu egwuregwu West Brom megide Tottenham Hotspur na Septemba 2010, a mara ọkwa na ndị na-akwado West Brom ga-ewepụta ọkọlọtọ iji mee mkpesa megide egwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọkọlọtọ na-agụ 'Daalụ Lokomotiv' na gosipụtara foto nke Odemwingie na-eme ememe mmeri mbụ ya megide Sunderland. Odemwingie gbatara West Brom ọzọ na mmeri 3–2 meriri Arsenal na Stadium Emirates na 25 Septemba 2010. Odemwingie gbara goolu nke abụọ ya maka West Brom ka ọ were ọnụọgụ Premier League ya dị iri, naanị abụọ n'azụ ndekọ Premier League Robert Earnshaw maka klọb ahụ. 9 Eprel hụrụ West Brom ka ọ na-aga Stadium of Light ka ọ kpọọ Sunderland. Odemwingie gara n'ihu n'ọdịmma ya wee nye goolu na nkeji iri abụọ na itoolu wee mee ya nke iri. Ndị otu ya mechara merie 3–2, jiri enyemaka atọ n'ụzọ dị egwu. Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị, o kwuru ọchịchọ ya ịnọgide na-egwu nke ọma maka West Brom site n'ịchọ ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ 15. Na 16 Eprel, Odemwingie bịarutere nso iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke onwe ya mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye kacha nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ West Brom n'otu oge Premier League na mgbaru ọsọ megide Chelsea, na-ewere ọnụọgụ ya na 12. N'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma ya na oge mbụ ya na England, a kọrọ na Odemwingie nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ịgba egwu, gụnyere ndị Italian Giants Juventus, ma Odemwingie wepụrụ okwu banyere ịkwaga, na-ekwu na ọ nwere obi ụtọ na West Brom. Odemwingie gara n'ihu n'ụdị ya dị mma, gbatara nnukwu mbọ ụkwụ aka ekpe na nkeji ise megide Tottenham Hotspur. Nke a weghaara ọnụọgụ ya ruo ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na atọ n'ime oge, ma nyekwa aka anọ na egwuregwu ise ikpeazụ ya. Na 30 Eprel, Odemwingie ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme Premier League nke West Brom nyere akara na egwuregwu anọ sochiri anya. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ bịara megide Aston Villa ma pụta na ọ gbagoro goolu iri na ise na oge mbụ ya. Ọ ga-enyekwara Odemwingie aka imeri ihe nrite Premier League nke abụọ nke ọnwa nke oge. Ndị otu ya chere Everton ihu na Hawthorns na 14 May, ya na Odemwingie na-enyere Youssuf Mulumbu aka ka ọ nweta naanị ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke egwuregwu ahụ. Nsonaazụ ahụ nyere West Brom isi 46, na-eme ka ohere ha nwere gụchaa dị ka klọb kacha elu na Premier League. Odemwingie kwụsịrị oge 2010–11 dị ka West Bromwich Albion onye kacha nweta goolu n'asọmpi iri na ise. ==== 2011–12 ==== N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, a mara ọkwa na Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ ọhụrụ na West Bromwich Albion, mgbe klọb ahụ jụrụ itinye ego £ 4,000,000 site na Wigan Athletic.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14560968|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Peter Odemwingie signs new three-year West Brom deal|date=18 August 2011|accessdate=18 August 2011}}</ref> Mgbe o nwesịrị mmerụ ahụ, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya n'afọ 2011-12 na Norwich City, na-eme ka ọgba aghara dị n'etiti Richie De Laet na Declan Rudd. Goolu nke abụọ Odemwingie gbara n'oge ahụ na Black Country derby, ebe West Bromwich Albion meriri Wolverhampton Wanderers 2-0. Odemwingie gbara goolu dị egwu megide Blackburn Rovers na 17 Disemba, na-etinye West Brom n'ọkwa n'azụ oge mgbe James Morrison gbara goolu na-adọrọ mmasị na mbido ọkara. Nsonaazụ ahụ mere ka West Brom bụrụ nke iri na atọ na tebụl na-aga n'oge ekeresimesi ma nye Odemwingie goolu league nke atọ nke oge ahụ. Odemwingie meghere akara na nkeji nke iri abụọ nke egwuregwu Baggies na-esote na Newcastle United, mmeri 3-2, na Tuesday 21 December. Nsonaazụ ahụ gbatịkwuru ọsọ na-enweghị mmeri nke Newcastle na Premier League ruo egwuregwu 6, tinye West Brom ruo 10 ma mechie mmeri mbụ ha na Newcastle na league kemgbe 1977. N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, Odemwingie gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya na Premier League maka klọb ahụ na mmeri 5-1 megide onye iro Black Country Wolverhampton Wanderers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/12/wolverhampton-wanderers-west-bromwich-albion-premier-league|work=The Guardian|first=Sachin|author=Nakrani|title=Wolverhampton Wanderers 1–5 West Bromwich Albion|date=12 February 2012}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, ọ gbara goolu abụọ na mmeri 4-0 megide Sunderland.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17093509|title=West Brom 4-0 Sunderland|date=25 February 2012|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Egwuregwu ya n'ọnwa Febụwarị mere ka a kpọọ ya onye Egwuregwu Premier League nke ọnwa nke ugboro atọ n'ọrụ ya. ==== 2012–13 ==== [[Faịlụ:Peter_Odemwinge_sent_off_Fulham_v_WBA.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|260x260px|Odemwingie na-apụ n'ámá egwuregwu mgbe a chụpụrụ ya na Fulham]] Odemwingie bidoro oge Premier League ọhụrụ nke ọma, na-agbanwe penalty na mmeri 3-0 megide Liverpool na 18 Ọgọst 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1137265/'more-days-like-this'-coming-for-liverpool,-brendan-rodgers-says?cc=5901|title='More days like this' coming for Liverpool|publisher=ESPNFC|date=19 August 2012|accessdate=1 March 2022|archivedate=23 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823004551/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1137265/%27more-days-like-this%27-coming-for-liverpool%2C-brendan-rodgers-says?cc=5901}}</ref> N'oge egwuregwu West Brom na 15 Septemba megide Fulham, Odemwingie gbara ọsọ na Sascha Riether ma jiri kaadị uhie mee ya ntaramahụhụ; West Brom gara n'ihu merie egwuregwu ahụ 3-0, mmeri mbụ ha n'oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19528154|title=Dimitar Berbatov scored twice in a dream home debut as Fulham ended 10-man West Bromwich Albion's unbeaten start to the new Premier League season.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=15 September 2012}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2012, Odemwingie gbara bọọlụ megide Southampton, nke abụọ ya n'oge ahụ sitere na bọọlụ nke mere ka Maya Yoshida ghara ịgafe Paulo Gazzaniga na nke atọ ya bụ bọọlụ Shane Long.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie scored twice as West Bromwich Albion put further pressure on Premier League strugglers Southampton with victory at The Hawthorns|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20119935|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=5 November 2012|accessdate=7 November 2012}}</ref> Odemwingie meriri Chelsea na 17 Nọvemba, na-akwagharị West Brom na mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ, mmeri nke isii ha site na egwuregwu asaa n'ụlọ iji malite oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20278397|title=Chelsea went a fourth league game without a win as they were beaten by the top flight's surprise package West Brom at The Hawthorns.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=17 November 2012}}</ref> Ka oge na-aga, Odemwingie gbara Aston Villa goolu iji mee ka ọ bụrụ 2-2 na nkeji nke 83 mgbe West Brom gbara goolu 2 na ọkara oge na egwuregwu na-adọrọ mmasị. Na 25 Jenụwarị 2013, West Brom kwupụtara na ha ajụla arịrịọ mbufe sitere na Odemwingie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21205367|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom reject transfer request from striker|publisher=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2013}}</ref> Odemwingie's future at West Bromwich Albion came under doubt when he launched a tirade against his club on Twitter, in addition to accusing them of "reaching into his pocket", reiterating his wish for a move elsewhere.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jan/28/peter-odemwingie-west-brom-qpr-bid|title=Peter Odemwingie furious as West Bromwich reject new £2m QPR bid|work=The Guardian|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> On 31 January 2013, he was seen on Sky Sports News during the final day of the transfer window parked outside of Loftus Road in an attempt to sign for Queens Park Rangers, but was refused entry as no offer was accepted for him.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/qpr-forced-to-lock-peter-odemwingie-out-of-loftus-road-after-west-brom-refuse-to-give-striker-permission-to-speak-to-club-8476046.html|title=QPR forced to lock Peter Odemwingie out of Loftus Road after West Brom refuse to give striker permission to speak to club|work=The Independent|date=31 January 2013|first=Simon|author=Peach}}</ref> He was widely criticised for his actions, with Albion chairman Jeremy Peace saying he acted "unprofessionally", and that he was obligated to see out the rest of his contract.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom critical over attempted QPR talks|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21285926|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=February 2013}}</ref> Both QPR manager Harry Redknapp and representatives from West Brom stated in the aftermath that Redknapp had been in contact with West Brom to finalise a move and that Odemwingie had arrived at the stadium under the impression a deal had been reached for his sale, however, talks fell through and no agreement was reached. After initially being sent home from training on his return to West Brom, Odemwingie was later disciplined by the club for his actions on transfer deadline day and resumed training, while also publicly apologizing for his behaviour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-brom-discipline-striker-peter-odemwingie-for-trying-to-force-qpr-transfer-8487526.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-brom-discipline-striker-peter-odemwingie-for-trying-to-force-qpr-transfer-8487526.html|archivedate=26 May 2022|title=West Brom discipline striker Peter Odemwingie for trying to force QPR transfer|date=8 February 2013|work=The Independent|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom striker told to miss training|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21293416|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=February 2013}}</ref> He returned to the side against Sunderland on 23 February 2013 coming on as a substitute in the final few minutes and was jeered by some Albion supporters.<ref>{{Cite news|title=West Brom 2–1 Sunderland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21482987|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=23 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom boss Steve Clarke backs striker|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21558828|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=23 February 2013}}</ref> Steve Clarke continued to use Odemwingie as a substitute which caused him to again attack the club on Twitter.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie criticises West Brom over lack of starts|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21822161|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=17 March 2013}}</ref> At the end of the season Steve Clarke stated that he expected Odemwingie to leave West Brom in August 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Clarke keeps out of decision on Odemwingie future|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23714660|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=15 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Nigeria's Peter Odemwingie set to leave West Brom|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22508984|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=13 May 2013}}</ref> Odemwingie's 30 Premier League goals for Albion make him the club's top scorer in the competition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/clubs/36/West-Bromwich-Albion/stats|title=West Bromwich Albion FC statistics|publisher=Premier League|accessdate=25 September 2020}}</ref> === Obodo Cardiff === [[Faịlụ:Peter_Odemwingie_Cardiff_1314.jpg|thumb|Odemwingie na-egwuri egwu maka Cardiff CityObodo Cardiff]] Na 2 Septemba 2013, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na Cardiff City maka £ 2.25 nde.<ref>{{Cite news|title=West Brom striker Peter Odemwingie signs for Cardiff City|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23931574|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=2 September 2013}}</ref> N'ikwu okwu mgbe ọ kwagara, Odemwingie kwuru na ọ na-achọsi ike ịmalite ọrụ ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23928809|title=Peter Odemwingie ready for fresh start at Cardiff City|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 September 2013|accessdate=3 September 2013}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na 22 Septemba 2013 na mmeri 1-0 megide Tottenham Hotspur . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Cardiff 0–1 Tottenham|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24098608|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=22 September 2013}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị na mmeri 3-2 megide West Ham United na League Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=West Ham 3–2 Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24122208|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=24 September 2013}}</ref> Ọ gbakwara goolu na mmeri 2-1 megide Newcastle United na 5 Ọktoba 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cardiff 1–2 Newcastle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24350213|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014}}</ref> Ya na onye njikwa Malky Mackay nwere mmekọrịta dị mma, onye kwuru na Odemwingie "bụ ọṅụ ịrụ ọrụ". <ref>{{Cite news|title=Cardiff City striker Peter Odemwingie praised by boss Malky Mackay|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25375195|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=14 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Striker Odemwingie hails Bluebirds boss Mackay|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24813314|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=5 November 2013}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, e ji Ole Gunnar Solskjær dochie Mackay na Jenụwarị 2014 ma Odemwingie adaghị n'anya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie set for Stoke with Kenwyne Jones joining Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25895688|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=25 January 2014}}</ref> === Obodo Stoke === Na 28 Jenụwarị 2014, Odemwingie sonyeere Stoke City na nkwekọrịta ọnwa 18 na Kenwyne Jones. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Stoke City: Peter Odemwingie-Kenwyne Jones switch confirmed|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-Kenwyne-Jones-switch/story-20512292-detail/story.html|work=Stoke Sentinel|accessdate=28 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213705/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-Kenwyne-Jones-switch/story-20512292-detail/story.html|archivedate=21 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie joins Stoke as Kenwyne Jones signs for Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25931648|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=28 January 2014}}</ref> Odemwingie kọwara ọpụpụ ya na Stoke dị ka "nzọụkwụ n'ihu". <ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie says Stoke move is a step forward for him|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25950865|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=29 January 2014|date=29 January 2014}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya n'echi ya na mmeri 1-0 na Sunderland.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sunderland 1–0 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25838328|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=30 January 2014}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Stoke na 8 Febụwarị 2014 na 2-2 draw megide Southampton.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Southampton 2–2 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25994880|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 February 2014}}</ref> Odemwingie gbara na mmeri 3-1 megide West Ham United na 15 Machị 2014. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Stoke 3–1 West Ham|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26493311|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=15 March 2014}}</ref> O sochiri nke a site na goolu megide Aston Villa na Hull City.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Aston Villa 1–4 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26599250|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Stoke 1–0 Hull|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26694309|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie – Stoke City to be treated with caution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26819728|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}</ref> O ji goolu ise mechie 2013-14 n'egwuregwu iri na ise maka ndị Potters nke mere ka o nwee ọnọdụ na ndị otu iri atọ nke Naịjirịa maka 2014 FIFA World Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=World Cup 2014: Peter Odemwingie in provisional Nigeria squad|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/27302995|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=15 May 2014}}</ref> Odemwingie nwere mmerụ ahụ n'ikpere na mmeri 1-0 na Manchester City na 30 Ọgọst 2014, na-eme ka ọ ghara ịga n'ihu maka ọtụtụ oge 2014-15.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie left out of 25 man Premier League squad|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-left-25-man-Premier/story-22870957-detail/story.html?|work=Stoke Sentinel|accessdate=4 September 2014|archivedate=5 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905025220/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-left-25-man-Premier/story-22870957-detail/story.html}}</ref> Odemwingie laghachiri ọzụzụ zuru oke n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter's Comeback Milestone|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/peters-comeback-milestone-2403920.aspx?|work=Stoke City|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri site na mmerụ ahụ na 25 Eprel 2015 na 1-1 draw na Sunderland.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Stoke 1–1 Sunderland|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/32363041|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> Odemwingie mere naanị ugboro asatọ na mmerụ ahụ mere na 2014-15 ka Stoke mechiri ọzọ na ọnọdụ nke itoolu. Na 2 Julaị 2015 Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ otu afọ na Stoke City.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Deal For Peter|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/peter-odemwingie-new-contract-2521950.aspx|work=Stoke City|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gbasiri mbọ ike maka oge ịgba bọọlụ na Stoke na 2015-16, Odemwingie sonyeere otu egwuregwu Bristol City na mgbazinye na Machị 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|title=City loan in Stoke's Odemwingie|url=http://www.bcfc.co.uk/news/article/city-loan-in-stokes-odemwingie-3001432.aspx|work=Bristol City|accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ ugboro asaa maka Robins na-agba bọọlụ abụọ megide Bolton Wanderers na Rotherham United.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bristol City 6–0 Bolton|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35791345|accessdate=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Bristol City 1–1 Rotherham|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35914373|accessdate=18 May 2016}}</ref> Stoke tọhapụrụ ya na ngwụcha oge 2015-16. <ref name="Retained list">{{Cite web|title=Potters Announce Retained List|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/potters-announce-retained-list-3140549.aspx?|work=Stoke City|accessdate=10 June 2016}}</ref> Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya na Stoke, Odemwingie nwere ikpe na Hull City na July 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hull City hand Peter Odemwingie Premier League lifeline|url=http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/hull-city-hand-peter-odemwingie-premier-league-lifeline/story-29525511-detail/story.html|work=Hull Daily Mail|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref> === Rotherham United === Na 24 Ọktoba 2016, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nwa oge ruo 25 Jenụwarị 2017 na Rotherham United, na-aghọ onye mbụ Kenny Jackett bịanyere aha na klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/rotherham-united-peter-odemwingie-3382115.aspx|title=Millers land Odemwingie|publisher=Rotherham United F.C.|date=24 October 2016|accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba, Odemwingie mere nke mbụ ya maka Rotherham, na-abịa dị ka onye nnọchi anya, na-anọchi Jon Taylor na nkeji nke iri asatọ, na 2-2 draw megide Ipswich Town. E nyere Odemwingie kaadị uhie kwụ ọtọ maka mmeri aka n'egwuregwu ikpeazụ Kenny Jackett dị ka onye njikwa Rotherham na 26 Nọvemba na mmeri 2-1 megide Leeds United.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21380/rotherham-united-leeds-beat-10-man-millers|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223201725/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21380/rotherham-united-leeds-beat-10-man-millers|archivedate=23 December 2016|title=Rotherham 1 Leeds 2|date=26 November 2016|work=Leeds United|accessdate=26 November 2016}}</ref> Odemwingie hapụrụ Rotherham United na njedebe nke nkwekọrịta nwa oge ya, na-agwa onye njikwa ya site na ozi ederede na ọ gaghị anọ na klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/sport/football/rotherham-united/rotherham-united-warne-defends-odemwingie-as-attacker-leaves-millers-1-8335275|title=Rotherham United: Warne defends Odemwingie as attacker leaves Millers|publisher=Johnston Publishing Ltd|date=15 January 2017|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref> === Ndị tozuru etozu === N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, Odemwingie sonyeere Madura United nke Liga 1 nke Indonesia dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: Ex-Nigeria striker signs for Indonesian test|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39489577|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ na bọọlụ mbụ ya, na-eme nke ọma na mmeri 2-0 megide Bali United na 16 Eprel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie scores on Madura United debut|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4110/nigerians-abroad/2017/04/16/34656062/peter-odemwingie-scores-on-madura-united-debut|work=Goal|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref> O mepụtara hat-trick mbụ ya megide Semen Padang na 12 Eprel 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie created hat-trick after coming back from minor injuries|url=https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-3528501/odemwingie-hat-trick-madura-united-gasak-semen-padang-6-0|work=detik|accessdate=13 June 2017}}</ref> Odemwingie kwupụtara ezumike nká ya na 3 Eprel 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Odemwingie retires at Wembley|url=https://www.skysports.com/watch/video/sports/football/teams/stoke-city/11683295/odemwingie-on-emotional-retirement|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=3 April 2019}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Odemwingie họọrọ ịnọchite anya Naijiria ebe a mụrụ nna ya. Egwuregwu mbụ ya bịara dị ka onye nọchiri ya na mmeri 3-0 megide Kenya na 4 Mee 2002. Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya n'egwuregwu asọmpi iko mba nke afọ 2004 megide Angola. Na ngwụcha, ọ gbara na nkeji nke 80 na nke 82 nke mmeri 4-0 na South Africa, yana ịgba na nkeji nke 52 nke egwuregwu nke atọ iji mee ka [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] 2-0 n'elu na mmeri 2-1 na Mali. Na 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, ọ gbara na ọkara ikpeazụ ka Super Eagles meriri Ivory Coast 1-0.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4683452.stm|title=Ivory Coast 1–0 Nigeria|publisher=BBC Sport|date=7 February 2006|first=Farayi|author=Mungazi}}</ref> A gụnyekwara ya ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ maka Naịjirịa na 2008 Africa Cup of Nations . N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara Odemwingie dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ karịrị afọ iri na ụma maka ndị otu Super Eagles 'Olimpik, na-agba goolu na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ megide Ivory Coast ka ndị otu ahụ nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha <ref name="fifa">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player=214228/profile-detail.html|title=Peter ODEMWINGIE|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=FIFA}}</ref> mgbe ha meriri ndị mmeri Argentina na ngwụcha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253333&cc=5901|title=Nigeria 0–1 Argentina: Messi inspires golden moment|publisher=ESPNFC|date=22 August 2008|accessdate=20 December 2012|archivedate=3 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803072447/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253333&cc=5901}}</ref> Ọ bụ onyeisi ndị otu maka 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/815/african-nations-cup/2010/01/04/1724130/african-cup-of-nations-team-profile-nigeria|title=African Cup of Nations Team Profile: Nigeria|publisher=Goal.com|date=4 January 2010}}</ref> na mgbe Naịjirịa si na asọmpi ahụ pụta na ọkara ikpeazụ, Odemwingie katọrọ usoro onye nkuzi Shaibu Amodu, na-ata ha ụta maka mmeri ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/8485666.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Africa Cup of Nations as it happened|date=28 January 2010|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref> A họpụtara ya dị ka akụkụ nke Best XI nke asọmpi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201002020558.html|title=Africa: Osaze Makes Nations Cup Best 11|publisher=allAfrica|date=31 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theoriginalwinger.com/2010-02-02-caf-names-2010-africa-cup-of-nations-best-xi|title=CAF Names 2010 Africa Cup of Nations Best XI|publisher=TOW|accessdate=20 December 2012|archivedate=7 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207162026/http://theoriginalwinger.com/2010-02-02-caf-names-2010-africa-cup-of-nations-best-xi}}</ref> A họpụtara Odemwingie maka ndị otu Naijiria maka 2010 FIFA World Cup, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/team/squad?id=657&cc=5901&ver=us|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130124161103/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/team/squad?id=657&cc=5901&ver=us|archivedate=24 January 2013|title=Nigeria|publisher=ESPNFC|accessdate=20 December 2012}}</ref> na-apụta megide Argentina na Gris na Super Eagles. <ref name="wing">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=214228/|title=Peter ODEMWINGIE|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=FIFA}}</ref> Mgbe e wepụrụ ndị otu ahụ, Odemwingie, onye e wepụrụ n'òtù ahụ maka egwuregwu ikpeazụ megide South Korea, katọrọ onye nkuzi Lars Lagerbäck n'ihu ọha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.go.com/soccer/story?storyId=800750|title=Odemwingie criticises Lagerback|date=23 June 2010|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=ESPN}}</ref> Odemwingie tinyere aka na esemokwu ya na onye nkuzi Naịjirịa bụ Stephen Keshi mgbe a hapụrụ ya na ndị otu maka 2013 Africa Cup of Nations <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20825141|title=Nigeria coach leaves Odemwingie out of Nations Cup squad|work=BBC Sport|date=22 December 2012}}</ref> mana a kpọrọ aha ya na ndị agha 30 nke Naịjiria maka 2014 FIFA World Cup na 12 Mee 2014, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọchitere anya ndị otu ahụ ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/may/13/nigeria-world-cup-squad-odemwingie-amoebi-aluko|title=Nigeria World Cup squad: Peter Odemwingie returns from exile|date=12 May 2014|accessdate=14 May 2014|work=The Guardian}}</ref> N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2014, o mere ka ndị otu iri abụọ na atọ ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27302995|title=World Cup 2014: Nosa Igiebor cut from Nigeria squad|date=3 June 2014|accessdate=21 June 2014|work=BBC}}</ref> Mgbe ọ pụtara dị ka onye nnọchi anya na egwuregwu mmeghe nke otu ahụ megide Iran, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25285113|title=Iran 0–0 Nigeria|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> a kpọrọ aha ya na usoro mbido maka egwuregwu nke abụọ megide Bosnia na Herzegovina na 21 June. N'ịgba naanị goolu nke egwuregwu ahụ, Odemwingie nyere Super Eagles mmeri mbụ ha na FIFA World Cup kemgbe Mbipụta 1998. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25285235|title=Nigeria 1–0 Bosnia-Herce|date=22 June 2014|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=BBC}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == O sitere na Benin City, a mụrụ Odemwingie na nna Naijiria na nne Tatar. Aha etiti ya, Osaze, n'asụsụ Edo pụtara "Chineke na-ahọrọ (maka gị) ". Odemwingie lụrụ onye ọ chọrọ ịlụ, Sarah Fallon, na 26 Mee 2012 na chọọchị dị na Northampton mgbe afọ abụọ nke mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigeria/2012/05/27/3130989/peter-odemwingie-says-marrying-sarah-fallon-is-the-best-contract-|title=Peter Odemwingie says marrying Sarah Fallon is the best contract he's ever signed|publisher=Goal.com|date=27 May 2012}}</ref> Kemgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na bọọlụ ọkachamara, Odemwingie eruola dịka onye na-egwu golf PGA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.golfmonthly.com/news/former-premier-league-footballer-qualifies-as-pga-professional|title=Former Premier League Footballer Qualifies As PGA Professional|author=Leighfield|first=Jonny|work=Golf Monthly|date=25 June 2024}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=31579|publisher=Soccerbase|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Osaze Odemwingie|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/29362/peter-osaze-odemwingie?cc=5739|publisher=[[ESPNsoccernet]]|accessdate=25 May 2011|archivedate=25 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025211951/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/29362/peter-osaze-odemwingie?cc=5739}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/peter-odemwingie/2074/|title=P. ODEMWINGIE|work=Soccerway|accessdate=20 June 2017}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="4" |Bendel Insurance |2000 |Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria |18 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |3 |- |2001 |Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria |17 |7 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |17 |7 |- |2002 |Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria |18 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !53 !19 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !53 !19 |- | rowspan="4" |Louvière |2002–03 |Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium |14 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |14 |2 |- |2003–04 |Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium |27 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |29 |6 |- |2004–05 |Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |3 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !44 !9 !0 !0 !0 !0 !2 !1 !46 !10 |- | rowspan="4" |Lille |2004–05 |Njikọ 1 |20 |4 |0 |0 |2 |0 |4 |0 |26 |4 |- |2005–06 |Njikọ 1 |26 |14 |0 |0 |0 |0 |8 |1 |34 |15 |- |2006–07 |Njikọ 1 |29 |5 |2 |0 |0 |0 |9 |2 |40 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !75 !23 !2 !0 !2 !0 !21 !3 !100 !26 |- | rowspan="5" |Lokomotiv Moscow |2007 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |14 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |5 |2 |19 |6 |- |2008 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |26 |10 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |26 |10 |- |2009 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |25 |7 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |25 |7 |- |2010 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |10 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |10 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !75 !21 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !5 !2 !80 !23 |- | rowspan="4" |West Bromwich Albion |2010–11 |Njikọ Premier |32 |15 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |32 |15 |- |2011–12 |Njikọ Premier |30 |10 |1 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |32 |11 |- |2012–13 |Njikọ Premier |25 |5 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |26 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !87 !30 !2 !1 !1 !0 !0 !0 !90 !31 |- |Obodo Cardiff |2013–14 |Njikọ Premier |15 |1 |0 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - |16 |2 |- | rowspan="4" |Obodo Stoke |2013–14<ref name="2013/2014" /> |Njikọ Premier |15 |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |15 |5 |- |2014–15 |Njikọ Premier |7 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |8 |0 |- |2015–16 |Njikọ Premier |5 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |8 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !27 !5 !1 !0 !3 !0 !0 !0 !31 !5 |- |Bristol City (onye a gbazitere) |2015–16<ref name="2015/2016" /> |Mmeri |7 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |2 |- |Rotherham United |2016–17<ref name="2016/2017">{{Cite web|title=Games played by Peter Odemwingie in 2016/2017|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=31579&season_id=149|work=Soccerbase|accessdate=25 January 2014}}</ref> |Mmeri |7 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |0 |- |Ndị tozuru etozu |2017 |Njikọ 1 |23 |15 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |23 |15 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !413 !125 !5 !1 !7 !1 !28 !6 !453 !133 |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  === Mba Nile === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Ọdịdị na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="13" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2002 |1 |0 |- |2003 |1 |1 |- |2004 |8 |3 |- |2005 |3 |1 |- |2006 |3 |0 |- |2007 |8 |0 |- |2008 |10 |1 |- |2009 |9 |1 |- |2010 |11 |3 |- |2011 |3 |0 |- |2012 |1 |0 |- |2013 |0 |0 |- |2014 |7 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !65 !11 |} : ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Odemwingie ọ bụla gasịrị.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Peter Odemwingie gbara ! scope="col" |Mba. ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref. |- | style="text-align:center" |1 |21 June 2003 |Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City, Nigeria | Angola | style="text-align:center" |2–2 | style="text-align:center" |2–2 |2004 African Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Angola|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/4751/Nigeria_Angola.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |2 | rowspan="2" |31 April 2004 | rowspan="2" |Mustapha Ben Jannet Stadium, Monastir, Tunisia | rowspan="2" | South Africa | style="text-align:center" |3–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |4–0 | rowspan="2" |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2004 | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. South Africa|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16552/Nigeria_South_Africa.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |3 | style="text-align:center" |4–0 |- | style="text-align:center" |4 |13 February 2004 |Mustapha Ben Jannet Stadium, Monastir, Tunisia | Mali | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke afọ 2004 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Mali|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16562/Nigeria_Mali.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |5 |8 October 2005 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, [[Abuja]], Nigeria | Zimbabwe | style="text-align:center" |5–1 | style="text-align:center" |5–1 |2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Zimbabwe|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/357/Nigeria_Zimbabwe.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |6 |11 October 2008 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Sierra Leone | style="text-align:center" |3–1 | style="text-align:center" |4–1 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Sierra Leone|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2302/Nigeria_Sierra_Leone.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |7 |6 September 2009 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Tunisia | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–2 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigieria vs. Tunisia|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2411/Nigeria_Tunisia.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |8 | rowspan="2" |20 January 2010 | rowspan="2" |National Stadium da Tundavala, Lubango, Angola | rowspan="2" | Mozambique | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |3–0 | rowspan="2" |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2010 | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Mozambique|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10756/Nigeria_Mozambique.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |9 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |- | style="text-align:center" |10 |11 August 2010 |[[Suwon]]_World_Cup_Stadium" id="mwBXU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Suwon World Cup Stadium">Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon, South Korea | South Korea | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | style="text-align:center" |1–2 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Korea vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10740/South_Korea_Nigeria.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=23 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |11 |21 June 2014 |Arena Pantanal, Cuiabá, Brazil | Bosnia and Herzegovina | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |2014 FIFA World Cup |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Bosnia & Herzegovina|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/9705/Nigeria_Bosnia_Herzegovina.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=23 July 2024}}</ref> |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Louvière''' * Iko Belgium: 2002-03<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/la-louvire-wint-beker-van-belgi|title=La Louvière wint Beker van België|publisher=vi.nl|date=1 June 2003|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> '''Naịjirịa''' * Ihe nrite ọlaọcha nke Summer Olympics: 2008<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympic Football Tournaments Beijing 2008: Nigeria - Argentina|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/mensolympic/beijing2008/match-center/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/mensolympic/beijing2008/match-center/300051812|accessdate=13 August 2022|work=FIFA|language=en}}</ref> * Ebe nke atọ nke Africa Cup of Nations: 2004,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/04a.html|title=African Nations Cup 2004|work=www.rsssf.org}}</ref> 2006,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Adewoye|first=Gbenga|date=5 April 2019|title=Peter Odemwingie admits 'Nations Cup' regret as he retires|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/peter-odemwingie-admits-nations-cup-regret-as-he-retires/g6up3hc2j07f1oj55o83pv0nq|accessdate=13 August 2022|work=Goal}}</ref> 2010<ref name=":0" /> '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Africa Cup of Nations Best XI: 2010<ref>{{Cite news|title=CAF Releases top 11 of Orange CAN|url=http://www.cafonline.com/competition/african-cup-of-nations-angola_2010/news/4614-caf-releases-top-11-of-orange-can.html|work=cafonline.com|publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]|date=31 January 2010|accessdate=1 February 2010}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa Premier League: Septemba 2010, Eprel 2011, Febụwarị 2012 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4204/Peter-Odemwingie/overview|title=Peter Odemwingie: Overview|publisher=Premier League|accessdate=28 September 2018}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] s63bj7bs6vi5x0gctrjubgz496mwbuu 0 75470 637961 632720 2026-05-15T19:38:04Z Johnnybam 24488 637961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kennedy Boboye''' (amụrụ na 1 Jenụwarị 1974) bụ onye njikwa [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] Naijiria na onye bụbu onye egwuregwu. == Ọrụ ịgba egwu == Boboye malitere ọrụ ya na ndị Sharks nke abụọ nke Naijiria. Na 1998, ọ bịanyere aka na SV Straelen na agba nke anọ nke bọọlụ German. Na 1999, ọ bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọgbakọ nke atọ nke German KFC Uerdingen. N'afọ 2003, ọ bịanyere aka na ya maka Manning Rangers na South Africa. == Ọrụ njikwa == N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara Boboye ka ọ bụrụ onye njikwa nke otu egwuregwu Naijiria Plateau United, na-enyere ha aka imeri naanị ihe nrite ụgbọ elu ha kachasị elu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2017/09/06/exclusive-interview-kennedy-boboye-plateau-uniteds-technical-adviser/|title=Exclusive interview with Kennedy Boboye, Plateau United's Technical Adviser|publisher=makingofchamps.com}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye njikwa Akwa United na Naijiria, ma nyekwa ha aka imeri n'asọmpi ụgbọ elu mbụ ha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/npfl-why-akwa-united-won-nigeria-premier-league-coach/|title=Why Akwa United won Nigeria premier league — Coach|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> == Njikọ mpụga == * Kennedy Boboyena WorldFootball.net [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] b8obtot2dmls7w6mk7733rw5l21tpi3 0 75473 637885 632724 2026-05-15T12:43:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 637885 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ededem Edem Essien''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1998) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere etiti. == Ọrụ == N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, Essien bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na klọb Russian Premier League Pari Nizhny Novgorod . <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=FC Pari Nizhny Novgorod|url=https://fcnn.ru/nn-info/news/team/89696/|title=Эссьен Эдедем – в "Пари Нижний Новгород"|date=2 August 2023|language=ru|accessdate=11 May 2026|archivedate=12 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812170551/https://fcnn.ru/nn-info/news/team/89696/}}</ref> O mere mpụta mbụ ya maka Pari na 8 Ọgọst 2023 na egwuregwu iko Russia megide Spartak Moscow . <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=[[Russian Football Union]]|url=https://rfs.ru/cup/tournament/match/52553|title=Spartak v Pari game report|date=8 August 2023|language=ru|accessdate=8 August 2023|archivedate=4 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804225302/https://rfs.ru/cup/tournament/match/52553}}</ref> Essien mere Russian Premier League mbụ ya na 14 Ọgọst 2023 megide Akhmat Grozny.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_15513.html|title=Pari NN v Akhmat game report|date=14 August 2023}}</ref> Na 9 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2024, otu egwuregwu Premier League nke Kazakhstan bụ Tobol kwupụtara mbinye aka nke Essien.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Эссьен Эдедем – "Тобыл" ойыншысы|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=933978652060686&set=a.124890506302842|work=facebook.com/FcTobol|publisher=FC Tobol Facebook|accessdate=9 January 2024|language=Kazakh|date=9 January 2024}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ededem Essienn'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ {{FC Tobol squad}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] n8g7ba5g3y9x8d7lj4x7773arajfav8 0 75474 637962 632725 2026-05-15T19:38:38Z Johnnybam 24488 637962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' ListeniCON (23 Jenụwarị 1962 - 7 June 2016) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] na onye njikwa. N'oge ọ na-agba bọọlụ, Keshi gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agbachitere [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] ma nweta ihe nrite iri isii, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye egwuregwu nke abụọ kachasị mma n'oge ọ lara ezumike nká. Ọ nọchitere anya mba ahụ na 1994 FIFA World Cup na 1994 Africa Cup of Nations, na-eduzi Super Eagles na mmeri na nke ikpeazụ. Ọ gbakwara bọọlụ na mba ise, ọkachasị Belgium, ebe o meriri asọmpi Belgian league na R.S.C. Anderlecht na 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36478239|title=Stephen Keshi will be remembered as an African pioneer|date=8 June 2016|work=BBC}}</ref> Dị ka onye njikwa, Keshi nwere ihe ịga nke ọma site n'ime ka Togo ruo eru maka naanị FIFA World Cup na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]]. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4572493.stm|title=Time for change in African football?|date=24 May 2005|accessdate=17 September 2016|work=BBC}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ hapụrụ ọnọdụ ahụ tupu asọmpi 2006 ma were Otto Pfister dochie ya. O mechara zụọ obodo ya [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]], bụrụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ, ya na Mahmoud El-Gohary nke Ijipt, meriri Iko Mba Afrịka dịka onye ọkpụkpọ na onye nkuzi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-23|title=Google celebrates Stephen Keshi on posthumous birthday {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/256399-google-celebrates-stephen-keshi-posthumous-birthday.html|accessdate=2021-06-01|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ọrụ ịgba egwu == Keshi malitere na ACB Lagos na 1979, wee sonye na New Nigerian Bank ka otu afo gachara, ebe o meriri iko WAFU abuo n'ime afo ano. Otú ọ dị, na 1984, Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) machibido ya ịgba chaa chaa na Nigeria, ya mere ọ gawara Ivorian Stade d'Abidjan . Ọ bụ ibinye aka na nkwekọrịta ya na Stade d'Abidjan kpasuru NFF iwe na machibido Keshi. Mgbe o nyesịrị Stade aka imeri iko abụọ Coupe Houphouët-Boigny n'otu oge, ọ hapụrụ ndị asọmpi Africa Sports, ebe ọ meriri otu egwuregwu na iko okpukpu abụọ. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ nke ọma na klọb Belgian, jiri R.S.C nweta aha otu egwuregwu Belgian. Anderlecht na 1991, Keshi gara United States ịgụ akwụkwọ na nchịkwa. == Ọrụ nkuzi == N'afọ 1996, Augustine Eguavoen, onye bụbu onye nchịkwa nke otu mba Naijiria sonyeere ya. Ha na-egwuri egwu ọnụ na California dị ka ọkpụkpụ azụ nke nchekwa Sacramento Scorpions. Keshi bụ otu n'ime ndị nkuzi maka otu mba Naịjirịa, ọkachasị dịka onye isi nkuzi maka Junior Eagles na asọmpi ndị ntorobịa Afrịka nke 2001 nke rụkwara ọrụ dị ka ntozu maka asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2001 FIFA, na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. N'agbata 2004 na 2006, Keshi kụziri ndị otu mba Togo, n'ụzọ dị egwu na-eduga ha na World Cup mbụ ha, Germany 2006. N'ịbụ ndị nwetaworo Togo na-atụghị anya iru eru, onye nchịkwa German bụ Otto Pfister nọchiri ya ozugbo tupu iko mba ụwa, mgbe Togo mere nke ọma ma ghara ịga n'ihu na njedebe knockout nke Africa 200. Otú ọ dị, Pfister adịteghị aka karịa mgbasa ozi iko mba ụwa na-arụrịta ụka, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na onye ọkpụkpọ kwụsịrị ụgwọ ọrụ, na Togo nọgidere na-enweghị onye njikwa ruo February 2007, mgbe Keshi sonyeere ha n'oge maka egwuregwu enyi na Cameroon. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa Ndị otu mba Mali, mgbe a họpụtara ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008 na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7325571.stm|title=Keshi opts for Mali national team|accessdate=6 April 2008|date=2 April 2008|publisher=BBC}}</ref> A chụpụrụ Keshi na Jenụwarị 2010, mgbe Mali hapụrụ n'oge na mpaghara nke 2010 Africa Cup of Nations . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Stephen Keshi sacked as Mali boss|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8485899.stm|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2 November 2011|date=28 January 2010}}</ref> === Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa === Keshi ghọrọ onye nkuzi nke otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa n'afọ 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|title=NFF to Announce Keshi as Eagles Coach|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201111020644.html|publisher=allafrica.com|accessdate=2 November 2011|date=2 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/15577413|title=Stephen Keshi confident of Super Eagles revival|date=3 November 2011|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref> O duuru Naijiria ruo eru maka 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, nke ha gara n'ihu merie, merie Burkina Faso 1-0 na nke ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/10/nigeria-burkina-faso-live-mbm|title=Nigeria v Burkina Faso – as it happened|date=10 February 2013|work=Guardian UK|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref> N'ụbọchị na-esote, Keshi gbara arụkwaghịm, naanị iji gbanwee mkpebi ya n'ụbọchị na ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4687/2013-africa-cup-of-nations/2013/02/11/3744221/nigeria-coach-stephen-keshi-hands-in-resignation-one-day|title=Nigeria coach Stephen Keshi hands in resignation one day after winning African title|date=9 February 2013|work=Goal.com|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/12/nigeria-stephen-keshi|title=Nigeria's Stephen Keshi reverses resignation and opts to stay on|date=12 February 2013|work=Guardian UK|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref> Keshi duuru Naijiria gaa na 2013 Confederations Cup, merie Tahiti 6-1, ma merie Uruguay 2-1 na egwuregwu nke abụọ, ma merie 3-0 na ndị mmeri World Cup, Spain na egwuregwu ikpeazụ ha. N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2013, ndị Naịjirịa nke Keshi nwetara iru eru maka Iko Mba Ụwa nke afọ 2014 site n'imeri Etiopia 4-1 na ngụkọta na play-off.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/24974606|title=World Cup 2014: Nigeria beat Ethiopia to book berth in Brazil|date=16 November 2013|accessdate=21 December 2013|work=BBC}}</ref> Keshi setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ na bọọlụ Afrịka site n'ịbụ onye nkuzi Afrịka mbụ ruru mba Afrịka abụọ (Nigeria na Togo) maka asọmpi iko mba ụwa na 2005 na 2013 na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi CAF nke Afọ n'oge abụọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ajala|first=Opeyemi|title=REVOLUTIONARY KESHI: My childhood hero|url=https://www.thecable.ng/revolutionary-keshi-childhood-hero/|accessdate=9 September 2024|date=7 June 2017|work=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> O nyekwara aka na Naịjirịa nweta iko mba Afrịka na iru eru iko mba ụwa, ma na 2013 ma na 1994.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Stephen Okechukwu Keshi (23 January 1962–8 June 2016)|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/stephen-okechukwu-keshi-23-january-1962-8-june-2016/|date=8 June 2016|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US|accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref> Naịjirịa gara n'ihu ruo n'ọkwa knockout nke 2014 World Cup. Ha bidoro asọmpi ahụ site na 0-0 draw megide Iran, wee soro mmeri 1-0 na-ese okwu megide Bosnia na Herzegovina. Ha meriri n'egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke otu 3-2 megide Argentina, mana ha gara n'ihu ruo n'ọkwa knockout, site na mmeri 3-1 nke Bosnia na Herzegovina meriri Iran. Super Eagles meriri France na agba nke mbụ. Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị, Keshi kwupụtara ọpụpụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi Super Eagles <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriannewsportal.com/breaking-news-keshi-resigns-yobo-retires-from-super-eagles/|title=Breaking News! Keshi Resigns, Yobo retires from Super Eagles|date=30 June 2014|accessdate=30 June 2014|work=NNP}}</ref> mana o mechara gbanwee mkpebi ahụ mgbe Njikọ Football nke Naịjirịa megharịrị nkwekọrịta ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28897545|title=Keshi 'moves on' from talks to return as Nigeria coach.|first=Oluwashina|author=Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=21 July 2015}}</ref> Ndị otu ya enwetaghị mmeri n'otu egwuregwu na Morocco 2015 African Cup of Nations qualifying series ma ọ mara ọkwa na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na nrụgide na-aga n"ihu na-arị elu n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị, ndị ọ jụrụ ịkpọ aha, na-anwa "imebi" ya. Otú ọ dị, o kwuru na ọ ga-anọgide na-azụ Super Eagles n'ihi na ọ hụrụ otu ahụ n'anya ma hụ mba ya n'anya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stephen Okechukwu Keshi - Football Legend|work=LifeAndTimes News|date=25 January 2018|url=https://lifeandtimesnews.com/stephen-okechukwu-keshi-football-legend/|accessdate=2021-06-01|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2014, mgbe Naịjirịa hapụrụ Iko Mbaụwa, nkwekọrịta Keshi na Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) gwụrụ ma emegharịghị ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28127177|title=Stephen Keshi: Nigeria did not renew my contract|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 July 2015|accessdate=21 July 2015}}</ref> Nkwupụta sitere na Kọmitii NFF kwuru na e mere mkpebi ahụ, ebe ọ nyochara akụkọ / nchọpụta nke Kọmitii Ịdọ Aka ná Ntọala NFF na Kọmiti Nkà na Ụzụ na Mmepe nke NFF, yana nyochaa omume na enweghị ọrụ nke Stephen Keshi, na ịrụ ọrụ ya dị ka Onye isi nchịkwa Super Eagles, nke NFF chọpụtara na enweghị mkpebi achọrọ iji mezuo ebumnuche nke Federation dị ka edepụtara na nkwekọrịta ọrụ onye nchịkwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NFF fires Keshi as Super Eagles coach|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4351/africa/2015/07/04/13303092/stephen-keshi-fired-as-super-eagles-coach|work=Goal.com|accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Keshi na 23 Jenụwarị 1962 na [[Azare]], Bauchi State. O si Illah na [[Oshimili North]] Local Government Area nke Delta State ma bụrụkwa onye [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]]. Keshi gụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Saint Paul's Catholic Nursery na Primary School, Apapa Road, Lagos State. Ọ gara Saint Finbarrs" College, [[Akoka]], Lagos na 1976. <ref name="naij.com">{{Cite news|author=Oyibode|first=Austin|date=September 2016|title=Life and times of late Stephen Okechukwu Keshi|url=https://www.naij.com/909381-life-times-late-stephen-okechukwu-keshi.html|work=[[Naij]]}}</ref> Keshi lụrụ Kate (née Aburime) ruo afọ 30. Ọ nwụrụ na 10 Disemba 2015, mgbe ọ lụchara ọgụ megide ọrịa kansa ruo afọ atọ. Ha nwere ụmụ anọ. Nwa ha nwoke nke okenye bụ Kos Keshi na-agba bọọlụ. Keshi nwere nkụchi obi ma nwụọ n'ụzọ ịga ụlọ ọgwụ na 7 June 2016 na Benin City, mgbe ọ dị afọ 54. Nwunye ya nwụrụ na Disemba gara aga.<ref name="death date and birth year">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jun/08/stephen-keshi-brawler-talker-most-successful-black-african-coach|title=Stephen Keshi: brawler, talker and most successful black African coach of all time|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=8 June 2016|accessdate=9 June 2016|quote=The former Nigeria and Togo manager, who died on Tuesday evening aged just 54... [...] Keshi, who died on Tuesday evening [7 June 2016] aged just 54 [indicates he was born 1962]...|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609135223/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jun/08/stephen-keshi-brawler-talker-most-successful-black-african-coach|archivedate=9 June 2016}}</ref> == Ihe Nketa == [[Google]] kwanyeere Keshi ùgwù site na doodle n'ihe gaara abụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke iri ise na isii.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/google-celebrates-keshi-stephen/|title=Google celebrates Stephen Keshi|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == === Onye ọkpụkpọ === '''Ụlọ Akụ̀ Naịjirịa Ọhụrụ''' * Egwuregwu West African Club Championship: 1983, 1984<ref name="eurosport32">{{Cite web|title=Football-The Story {{!}} Stephen Keshi|url=https://www.football-the-story.com/stephen-keshi}}</ref> '''Egwuregwu Abidjan''' * Iko Houphoet Boigny: 1985 '''Egwuregwu Africa''' * Côte d'Ivoire Nkewa nke mbụ: 1986 * Iko mba Côte d'Ivoire: 1986 * Egwuregwu West African Club Championship: 1986 * Iko Houphoet Boigny: 1986 '''Anderlecht''' * Nkewa Mbụ nke Belgium: 1986-87, 1990-91<ref name="eurosport372">{{Cite web|title=Football-The Story {{!}} Luc Nilis|url=https://www.football-the-story.com/luc-nilis}}</ref> * Iko Belgium: 1988-89, 1989-90 * Super Cup nke Belgium: 1987 * European Cup Winners' Cup: 1989-90 (ndị na-esote) <ref name="eurosport3723">{{Cite web|title=European Competitions 1989-90|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec198990.html}}</ref> * Bruges Ụtụtụ: 1988'''<ref name="eurosport323">{{Cite web|title=Winnaars Brugse Metten|url=http://users.skynet.be/rfcb-web/va-brmetten.htm}}</ref>''' '''Naịjirịa''' * Iko Mba Afrịka: 1994 === Onye njikwa === '''Naịjirịa''' * Iko Mba Afrịka: 2013 * Confederations of African Football - Onye nkuzi Africa nke Afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/19007-keshi-is-coach-of-the-year.html|title=Keshi is Coach of the Year - Football News - CAF|publisher=Cafonline.com|accessdate=17 May 2014}}</ref> === Onye ọ bụla === '''Iwu''' * Onye isi nke Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|authorlink=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=13 February 2013|title=Presidential reward for Super Eagles|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21450619|work=BBC|accessdate=19 March 2024}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pkihlvl6sm6u8k35f2zikob0meod2w7 0 75483 638082 632751 2026-05-16T11:42:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638082 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  '''Hortense Dufour''' (amụrụ na 1946 na Saintes) bụ onye edemede French. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ntorobịa na Marennes, Charente-Maritime. == Akụkọ ndụ == Dufour bụ ada onye ọkaikpe France na onye egwu Itali. Ọ nọrọ afọ atọ na Madagascar na Comoros. Dịka onye njem dị mma, ọ gara Yuropu, England, Ireland, United States, mba Maghreb, wdg. Na Paris, ọ mụrụ akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ. O tinyere uche ya n'ide ihe site na nwata: "M na-ede ihe mgbe niile," ka o kwuru. "Ọ dabara m dịka Amara" .. "Ụbọchị na-enweghị ide ihe abụrụla ụbọchị m na-adịbeghị adị Ọbara m aghọọla ink." Onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ bụ Jean-Jacques Pauvert chọpụtara ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ. Dufour sokwa na kọmitii ịgụ akwụkwọ nke Editions Robert Laffont ma soro otu Bayard Presse na magazin ndị ọzọ rụkọọ ọrụ n'ụdị isiokwu. Ọ bụ nne nke ụmụ atọ. Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ndụ gbasara Calamity Jane, la Comtesse de Ségur, Cleopatra, Marie-Antoinette, Nero, [[Colette]], George Sand, Mary Stuart, [[Empress Elisabeth of Austria|Sissi]], la Reine Margot, Joan nke Arc na Madame de Pompadour. N'okwu a, o kwuru sị: "Akụkọ ndụ bụ ikike m iji nọgide na-ede ihe, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, akụkọ ihe mere eme bụkwa akwụkwọ akụkọ." "E nyere ya Grand prix des lectrices de Elle na 1978 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya La ''Marie-Marraine"'', nke Robert Enrico sụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri n'okpuru aha L'Empreinte des géants . Ọ natara Prix du Livre Inter na 1983 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Le Bouchot . Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Prix du Livre Inter na Mee 1984.Enyere ya ihe nrite Grand Prix de l'Académie de Saintonge et Médaille de Chardonne na 1990 maka La fille du saunier.  Na 2006, Le bois des abeilles meriri Prix des Mouettes nke General Council of Charente-Maritime nyere.  Hortense Dufour abụrụla onye ọbịa nke mmemme ihe onyonyo onyonyo ọtụtụ oge Apostrophes nke Bernard Pivot. Ọ bụkwa onye dere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri maka TF1 na FR3. Minista nke Ọdịbendị na Mmekọrịta nyere ya Order of Knight of Arts and Letters na July 2010. O sonyere n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mmemme TV Secrets d'histoire [fr] nke Stéphane Bern kwadoro: Cléopâtre pouvait-elle échapper au suicide ? (2007), Marie Stuart: eze nwanyị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya ma ọ bụ onye na-eduhie eduhie (2007), Catherine de Médicis, onye na-eme atụmatụ nke ụlọ Loire (2008), Henry nke anọ: eze obi (2009), Sissi eze ukwu: ịhụnanya, ebube na ọdachi (2011) na Louis nke Abụọ nke Bavaria, eze dị elu (2016). E mepụtara Prix Hortense Dufour - nne nne nke ọbá akwụkwọ multimedia nke Marennes - na 2010 site n'aka Lions Club nke.Ihe nrite a na-enye onyinye maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. Hortense Dufour nyere onye edemede ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ obodo nke Marennes. "Prix Hortense Dufour" isii mbụ bụ: <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prix-litteraires.net/prix/1795,prix-hortense-dufour.html|title="Prix Hortense Dufour"|accessdate=2017-01-19|archivedate=2017-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131194748/http://www.prix-litteraires.net/prix/1795,prix-hortense-dufour.html}}</ref> * 2010: Ọrụ nke Sarah Chiche, Grasset * 2011: Hôtel Argentina nke Pierre Stasse, Flammarion * 2012: Ihe mere na anụ ọhịa ọcha nke François Garde, Gallimard * 2013: ''Maka nsọpụrụ nke Blanche'' site na Frédérique Volot, Presses de la Cité * 2014: Oge nke Nelly Alard, Gallimard * 2015: Ohere ị dị ka Denis Michelis, Stock == Ọrụ == * 1971: ''La femme buissonnière'', Jean-Jacques Pauvert * 1976: ''La dernière femme de Barbe-Bleue'', Grasset, translated into German, 1977 * 1978: ''La Marie-Marraine,'' Grasset, Grand prix des lectrices de Elle, translated into several languages, adapted to the screen by Robert Enrico under the title ''L'Empreinte des géants [fr]'' * 1980: ''La guenon qui pleure,'' Grasset * 1981: ''L’écureuil dans la roue,'' Grasset, adapted to cinema in 1983, by Alain Maline under the title ''Ni avec toi, ni sans toi [fr]'' * 1982: ''Le Bouchot'', Grasset - Prix du Livre Inter 1983 * 1984: ''Le tournis,'' Grasset * 1985 ''Jardins-Labyrinthes'' (with Georges Vignaux)'','' Grasset * 1986: ''Capitaine Dragée'', Grasset * 1987: ''Le Diable Blanc (Le roman de Calamity Jane)'', Flammarion * 1887: ''La Garde du cocon'', Flammarion * 1989: ''Le Château d’absence'', Flammarion * 1990: ''Comtesse de Ségur, née Rostopchine'', Flammarion - J'ai lu [fr], 2002   * 1992: ''La fille du saulnier'', Grasset, Grand prix de l'Académie de Saintonge, le livre de poche * 1993: ''La jupière de Meaux'', Grasset * 1995: ''L’arbre à perruque'', Grasset * 1996: ''Saint Expédit, le jeune homme de ma vie'', Bayard presse * 1996: ''La cinquième saison (la vie du grand chef sioux Sitting Bull),'' Seuil Jeunesse, 1996, Prix Enfantasia de la ville de Genève * 1997: Salve Regina, Éditions du Rocher * 1997: ''Eléonore par-dessus les moulins,'' Éditions du Rocher * 1995: ''Cléopâtre la fatale,'' Flammarion * 1998: ''Charivari'', Seuil * 1988: ''Le perroquet de Tarbes,'' Éditions du Rocher * 1999: ''Moi, Néron'', Flammarion - Poche   * 2000: ''Colette, La vagabonde assise'', Grande Biographie, Éditions du Rocher,   * 2001: ''Marie-Antoinette, la mal-aimée'', Biographie, Flammarion - J'ai lu, 2003   * 2001: ''Mademoiselle Noémie,'' Seuil * 2001: ''Un si grand objet d'amour'', Éditions du Rocher   * 2002: ''George Sand la somnambule'', Éditions du Rocher - J'ai lu, 2004   * 2002: ''Au vent fou de l'esprit,'' Flammarion, J'ai lu, 2006   * 2003: ''Mon vieux Léon'', Seuil,   * 2003: ''Sissi, Les forces du destin'', Flammarion * 2004: ''L'ange rose'', Éditions du Rocher,   * 2005: ''Le Bois des abeilles'', Flammarion,   * 2007: ''Marie Stuart'', Grande Biographie, Éditions du Rocher * 2008: ''Ce que l'Océan ne dit pas'', Flammarion * 2010: ''Margot, la reine rebelle'', Grande Biographie, Flammarion * 2012: ''Jeanne d'Arc, la chanson et la geste'', Flammarion * 2014: ''Ces jours heureux'', Flammarion * 2015: ''Madame de Pompadour, l’amie nécessaire'', Flammarion == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.babelio.com/auteur/Hortense-Dufour/3986 Hortense Dufour] na Babelio * [http://gust13.skyrock.com/3049056937-Hortense-Dufour.html Hortense Dufour] na SkyRock * [http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/hortense-dufour_818475.html Hortense Dufour] na L'Express (16 Jenụwarị 2003) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170131192228/http://www.ricochet-jeunes.org/auteurs/recherche/3880-hortense-dufour Hortense Dufour] E debere ya na Wayback Machine na Ricochet-Jeunes * Hortense Dufour: Marennes, ọ bụ ink kacha mma m na South West''Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ'' * Festival de la Biographie 2009: Ihe oké osimiri anaghị ekwu na YouTube {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8q2s16lra0sivzpgsdlizhmd78baexz 0 75489 637965 632761 2026-05-15T19:42:11Z Johnnybam 24488 637965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Efala Komguep''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1992) bụ onye Cameroon na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka Onye na-edebe goolu maka klọb Nigerian Professional Football League Akwa United . Ọ pụtara otu ugboro maka otu mba Cameroon n'afọ 2013. Ọ nọchitere anya otu egwuregwu mba Cameroon U20 n'oge gara aga.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Alao|first=Seyi|date=2021-03-05|title=Akwa United's goalkeeper Jean Efala in Cameroon squad for Afcon qualifiers|url=https://www.brila.net/akwa-uniteds-goalkeeper-jean-efala-in-cameroon-squad-for-afcon-qualifiers/|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Efala was born in Mfou. He began his professional playing career in 2010 to Fovu Baham. He was later sold to Coton Sport F.C. for whom he appeared in several matches, including in the CAF Champions League. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2025)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> N'afọ 2018, ọ sonyeere Akwa United n'akụkụ Naijiria wee gbaa egwuregwu asaa ka ọ na-aga n'ọkwa egwuregwu mbụ nke klọb na 2021. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Na 2011, a kpọrọ Efala ka ọ bụrụ ndị otu Cameroon Under-20 ka ha sonye na FIFA Under-20 World Cup. Ọ natara oku mba ụwa nke mbụ ya megide Tanzania na 6 February 2013 ma kemgbe a na-akpọ ya ndị otu egwuregwu mba ọtụtụ ugboro. == Nsọpụrụ == '''Egwuregwu Coton''' * Elite One: 2013, 2014, 2015 * Iko Cameroon: 2014 '''Akwa United''' * NPFL: 2020-212020–21 == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Jean Efalana National-Football-Teams.com [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] cinof51o2md4v3xrbilicimnrs8vho1 0 75492 637964 632765 2026-05-15T19:41:37Z Johnnybam 24488 637964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Macauley Chrisantus''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1990) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke ikpeazụ ya gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agbachitere Lynx. == Ọrụ == A mụrụ ya na [[Abuja]], Chrisantus sonyeere Hamburger SV na 2007 site na Abuja,<ref name="skysports">{{Cite news|title=Hamburg beat Prem giants to starlet|url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11661_2880151,00.html|work=[[Sky Sports]]|date=13 November 2007|accessdate=12 June 2009}}</ref> mgbe ọ dọtara onyinye site na ọtụtụ nnukwu klọb Europe, ma eleghị anya n'ihi enyemaka ya na mmeri nke World Junior Cup nke Naịjirịa n'afọ ahụ dị ka onye kacha gbaa goolu na onye nke abụọ kacha mma na asọmpi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Offers pour in for Chrisantus|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7000947.stm|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=18 September 2007|accessdate=12 June 2009|first=Ibrahim|author=Sannie}}</ref> N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2009, a gbazinyere ya Karlsruher SC maka oge 2009-10, mana na 15 Eprel 2010, KSC gbatịkwuru nkwekọrịta mgbazinye maka afọ ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kicker.de/chrisantus-bleibt-badener-523692/artikel|title=Chrisantus bleibt Badener|language=de|publisher=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]]|accessdate=7 August 2011|date=15 April 2010}}</ref> Na 21 Julaị 2014, Chrisantus bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na otu Turkish Süper Lig Sivasspor mgbe afọ abụọ ya gara nke ọma na Las Palmas na Spain. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Chrisantus bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọgbakọ Greek AEK Athens na nkwekọrịta ọnwa 18 yana nhọrọ nke afọ abụọ ọzọ dabere na arụmọrụ. Na 4 October 2015, na agba nke isii nke Greek Super League na nkeji asatọ fọdụrụ, o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya na mmeri megide Atromitos mgbe ọ bịarutere dị ka onye nnọchi. Mgbe ejikọtara ya na nkwupụta nwere ike ịhapụ ya na Jenụwarị, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ na njedebe nke oge, ka nkwekọrịta ya agwụla. Na 6 Julaị 2016, Chrisantus bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na Reus Deportiu, laghachi Spain afọ abụọ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Las Palmas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cfreusdeportiu.com/2016/07/06/macauley-chrisantus-aterra-divendres-a-lestadi/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20160713082859/http://cfreusdeportiu.com/2016/07/06/macauley-chrisantus-aterra-divendres-a-lestadi/|archivedate=13 July 2016|title=Macauley Chrisantus aterra dijous a l'Estadi|publisher=CF Reus Deportiu|language=ca|date=6 July 2016|accessdate=7 July 2016}}</ref> Na 12 Septemba 2017 ọ laghachiri na Super League wee sonye n'akụkụ ọhụrụ a na-akwalite Lamia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sport24.gr/football/omades/Lamia/epishmo-sth-lamia-ntakol-kai-krisantoys.4841474.html|title=Επίσημο: Στη Λαμία Ντακόλ και Κρισάντους|publisher=www.sport24.gr|date=11 September 2017|accessdate=12 December 2017|archivedate=12 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143121/http://www.sport24.gr/football/omades/Lamia/epishmo-sth-lamia-ntakol-kai-krisantoys.4841474.html}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, na 12 Disemba 2017, mgbe ọ gbasịrị naanị egwuregwu abụọ, ọ gbasara nkwekọrịta ya na klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sport24.gr/football/omades/Lamia/telos-o-krisantoys-ap-th-lamia.4982733.html|title=Τέλος ο Κρισάντους απ' τη Λαμία|publisher=www.sport24.gr|date=12 December 2017|accessdate=12 December 2017|archivedate=15 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215060912/http://www.sport24.gr/football/omades/Lamia/telos-o-krisantoys-ap-th-lamia.4982733.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Chrisantus nọchitere anya Naịjirịa U17, ọ bụkwa onye kacha gbaa goolu na 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup na Korea na goolu asaa, e nyekwara ya Adidas Silver Ball. O ji ụkwụ aka nri ya gbaa goolu asaa niile.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Careers after Korea|url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=1005792.html|publisher=[[FIFA]]|date=28 January 2009|accessdate=12 June 2009}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{updated|match played 15 January 2018|<ref>{{cite web |title=M. Chrisantus |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/macauley-chrisantus/39464/ |work=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=16 January 2018}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko Mba ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |Hamburg nke Abụọ |2007–08 |Regionalliga Nord |12 |4 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |12 |4 |- | rowspan="3" |Karlsruher SC (onye a gbazinyere) |2009–10 | rowspan="2" |2. Bundesliga |25 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |26 |3 |- |2010–11 |22 |8 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |22 |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !47 !11 !1 !0 !0 !0 !48 !11 |- |FSV Frankfurt (ụgwọ) |2011–12 |2. Bundesliga |26 |8 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |27 |8 |- | rowspan="3" |Las Palmas |2012–13 | rowspan="2" |Nkewa nke Abụọ |42 |12 |5 |1 | colspan="2" | - |47 |13 |- |2013–14 |25 |8 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |28 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !67 !20 !8 !2 !0 !0 !75 !22 |- |Sivasspor |2014–15 |Süper Lig |8 |1 |4 |0 | colspan="2" | - |12 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |AEK Athens |2014–15 |Njikọ bọọlụ |16 |6 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |17 |6 |- |2015–16 |Njikọ Super Gris |8 |1 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - |10 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !24 !7 !3 !1 !0 !0 !27 !8 |- |Reus Deportiu |2016–17 |Nkewa nke Abụọ |9 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |9 |0 |- |Lamia |2017–18 |Njikọ Super Gris |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !193 !51 !19 !3 !0 !0 !212 !54 |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''AEK Athens''' * Njikọ bọọlụ: 2014-15 South Group2014-15 Ndịda * Iko mba Gris: 2015-162015–16 '''Naịjirịa U17''' * FIFA U-17 World Cup: 2007 '''Onye ọ bụla''' * FIFA U-17 World Cup Golden Shoe: 2007 * FIFA U-17 World Cup Silver Ball: 2007 == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hfnhpiiq6ytewvkgvewzrrpcyn2fisj 0 75498 637963 632774 2026-05-15T19:40:14Z Johnnybam 24488 637963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilson Oruma''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1976) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-eme egwuregwu n'etiti. Ọ nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'ọrụ ya na France.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 August 2020|title=1996 Olympics Heroes: Celebrating Nigeria's Gold-Winning U-23 Eagles|url=https://www.completesports.com/24-years-after-celebrating-nigerias-1996-olympics-gold-winning-team/|accessdate=1 June 2021|work=[[Complete Sports]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == A mụrụ Oruma na [[Warri]], [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]. Ọ bịarutere na RC Lens site na Bendel Insurance na 1994.<ref name="OMprofile">{{Cite web|url=http://www.om.net/en/Teams/201002/Effectif_pro/1532/ORUMA|title=Oruma - Effectif pro|publisher=Olympique Marseille|accessdate=3 December 2013|language=fr}}</ref> Otu oge mgbe a gbazinyere ya Nancy, <ref name="OMprofile" /> ọ laghachiri na Lens wee gbaa egwuregwu asaa n'oge ha na-agba ọsọ Ligue 1 na 1997-98. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/classement#sai=66&journee1=1&journee2=34&cat=Gen|title=1997/98 Ligue 1 table|publisher=ligue1.com|accessdate=3 December 2013|language=fr}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nọchitere anya Naijiria na 1998 FIFA World Cup, ọ kwagara n'akụkụ Turkey bụ Samsunspor, <ref name="OMprofile" /> laghachiri France otu afọ ka e mesịrị iji kpọọ Nîmes.<ref name="OMprofile" /> In 2000, Oruma was transferred to Swiss side Servette,<ref name="OMprofile">{{Cite web|url=http://www.om.net/en/Teams/201002/Effectif_pro/1532/ORUMA|title=Oruma - Effectif pro|publisher=Olympique Marseille|accessdate=3 December 2013|language=fr}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.om.net/en/Teams/201002/Effectif_pro/1532/ORUMA "Oruma - Effectif pro"] (in French). Olympique Marseille<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> playing two season before coming back to France again, where he played until 2009 for Sochaux,<ref name="OMprofile" /> Marseille<ref name="OMprofile" /> and Guingamp,<ref name="OMprofile" /> winning the 2003–04 Coupe de la Ligue with Sochaux<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/match/59364|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205044856/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/match/59364|archivedate=5 February 2012|title=Nantes 1-1 Sochaux, Coupe de la Ligue - Finale, Football|publisher=L'Equipe|date=17 April 2004|accessdate=3 December 2013|language=fr}}</ref> and the 2008–09 Coupe de France with Guingamp, despite them being a Ligue 2 club at the time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sport/2009/05/09/02001-20090509ARTFIG00460-guingamp-vainqueur-de-la-coupe-de-france-de-football-.php|title=Guingamp vainqueur de la Coupe de France de football|first=Par|author=Gildas Devos|work=Le Figaro|date=9 May 2009|accessdate=3 December 2013|language=fr}}</ref> He was handed a trial by Cardiff City - a club based in Wales but who play in the English football league system – in the summer of 2008<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11704/3940345/|title=Bluebirds look at Oruma|publisher=Sky Sports|date=6 August 2008|accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref> and scored in a 2–2 pre-season friendly at Chasetown,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1359171,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722110932/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1359171,00.html|archivedate=22 July 2012|title=Report: Chasetown 2-2 Cardiff|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|date=5 August 2008|accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref><ref name="Jones">{{Cite news|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/boss-jones-explains-orumas-cardiff-2157133|title=Boss Jones explains Oruma's Cardiff departure|first=Terry|author=Philips|work=Wales Online|date=8 August 2008|accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref> but was not awarded a contract due to a lack of fitness.<ref name="Jones" /> Ọ lara ezumike nká na bọọlụ ọkachamara n'afọ 2010 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/134/162/8/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207021544/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/134/162/8/index.html|archivedate=7 December 2013|title=Nigeria's Oruma retires from football|publisher=FIFA|date=26 November 2010|accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref> mgbe ọ gachara otu oge na klọb ndị Gris bụ Kavala. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/07/27/1407138/wilson-oruma-makes-u-turn-to-sign-for-greek-club-kavala|title=Wilson Oruma Makes U-Turn To Sign For Greek Club Kavala|publisher=goal.com|date=27 July 2009|accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=735|title=WILSON ORUMA to leave Kavala|publisher=All Nigerian Soccer|date=15 May 2010|accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Oruma so na ndị otu Nigeria na-erubeghị afọ 17 bụ ndị meriri 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship, na-achị ndị otu ya wee bụrụ onye isi goolu n'asọmpi ahụ nwere ihe mgbaru ọsọ isii. Ọ gbara egwuregwu mba ụwa ugboro iri na itoolu n'ime afọ iri na otu maka Naịjirịa[2] wee so na otu ndị sonyere na asọmpi Iko Mbaụwa nke 1998, bụ ebe o meriri naanị otu ọ pụtara na asọmpi megide Paraguay. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke otu ndị meriri ihe nrite ọla edo Olympic na 1996, [4] [1] otu afọ ka ọ rụchara ọrụ maka Nigeria, bụrụkwa onye otu ndị otu Naijiria na 2002 na 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, mechaa asọmpi abụọ ahụ n'ọkwa nke atọ. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ klọb na Europe, ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu maka ụdị french Ligue 1 n'akụkụ Lens, Marseille, Sochaux, Guingamp, yana oge na Switzerland Servette, na-emeri UEFA Intertoto Cup, Ligue 1 na French Cup, ma na-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ iji kwado onwe ya na ezinụlọ mgbe ndụ pụọ na football. == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 2018, Oruma nwere nsogbu mmetụta uche n'ihi otu onye ụkọchukwu a na-amaghị ama si ghọgbuo ya. Ọ dara ogbenye ma nọrọ n'ọnọdụ nke isi mgbaka afọ isii mgbe a kọrọ na onye ụkọchukwu na ụfọdụ ndị ọchụnta ego mmanụ adịgboroja ghọgburu ya. A matara na Oruma mechara tụfuo ego, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri N2 maka itinye ego.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Silas|first=Don|title=Ex-Super Eagle star, Wilson Oruma suffers mental disorder after been[sic] duped by pastor|url=http://dailypost.ng/2018/01/11/ex-super-eagle-star-wilson-oruma-suffers-mental-disorder-duped-pastor-photo/|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|date=11 January 2018|accessdate=11 October 2018}}</ref> Oruma nwere mba Naijiria na France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.fr/joueur?id=herve-arsene|title=Hervé ARSENE Carreer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201163100/https://www.ligue1.fr/joueur?id=herve-arsene|archivedate=1 December 2023}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == '''Lens''' * Njikọ 1: 1997-981997–98 '''Ihe ndị e ji mara ala''' * Iko Njikọ: 2004 '''Marseilles''' * UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/IntertotoCup/FixturesResults/Round=2188/Match=81581/Report=LU.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060531214209/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/IntertotoCup/FixturesResults/Round=2188/Match=81581/Report=LU.html|archivedate=31 May 2006|title=Marseille 5-1 Deportivo (Aggregate: 5 - 3)|publisher=[[UEFA]]|accessdate=14 June 2020}}</ref> '''Guingamp''' * Iko Mba France: 2009 '''Naịjirịa''' * FIFA U-17 World Cup: 1993 * Ihe nrite ọla edo nke Olimpik: 1996<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/athletes/wilson-oruma|title=Wilson ORUMA|work=[[Olympic Games]]}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ttlvkwxpkrnv4i3evwymi6l1i9jqmdj 0 75499 637940 632775 2026-05-15T18:59:38Z Johnnybam 24488 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 637940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ajibade Kunde Babalade''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Mophefavour-Ajibade Babalade.wav|Listen}} (29 Machị 1972 - 4 Septemba 2020) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria na-egwu egwu dịka onye mgbachitere ma bụrụkwa Team Chef of Shooting Stars FC. Babalade nwụrụ na 4 Septemba 2020, mgbe ọ dị afọ 48. == Ọrụ klọb == Ọ gbara maka FC Seoul nke South Korea K-League, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ahụ dị ka Anyang LG Cheetahs. == Ọrụ nkuzi == Na 17 October 2008, a kpọrọ ya onye njikwa nke Shooting Stars FC. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ajibade Babalade- K League stats nakleague.com (n'asụsụ Korean na Bekee) t736wnhkhzppgd99y6pljs7gu5r1hhp 0 75501 637939 632777 2026-05-15T18:58:30Z Johnnybam 24488 637939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sani Shehu Emmanuel''' (amụrụ na 23 Disemba 1992) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere. == Ọrụ == === Ọrụ mmalite === Amụrụ na Edo, Emmanuel malitere ọrụ egwuregwu ya na ala nna ya Nigeria maka My People FC, ụlọ akwụkwọ egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria nke dị na Legọs nke ụlọ ụka Synagogue nke mba na-elekọta. Na 2009 Emmanuel sonyeere ụlọ ọgbakọ Swedish Bodens BK ebe ọ nọrọ naanị ọnwa ole na ole ka iwu FIFA kwuru na ọ ga-abụ 18 afọ iji nyefee mba ofesi. Na 2010, mgbe ọrụ mmeri ya nwetara na 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup, a kọrọ na Emmanuel nwere ule na Chelsea na Tottenham Hotspur nke English Premier League. Mgbe ọ nọ na Tottenham Emmanuel, e nyere ya ohere ịnọ ogologo oge. Otú ọ dị, na 2011, mgbe ọ gbasasịrị n'ọtụtụ klọb na Europe, Emmanuel bịanyere aka na mpaghara Serie A nke S.S. Lazio ebe a na-etinye ya ozugbo n'akụkụ Primavera ha. Na 2012 Emmanuel bịanyere aka na US Salernitana 1919 nke Lega Pro Seconda Divisione na nkwado sitere na Lazio na na 9 Septemba 2012 Emmanuel mere ka ọ pụta ìhè naanị maka 4th tier Italian n'akụkụ Chiete Calcio nke ọ bịara na 58th nkeji maka Christian Chirieletti dị ka Salernitana-5 meriri otu ụbọchị ==== FC Biel-Bienne (onye a gbazitere) ==== N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2013, a mara ọkwa na Emmanuel abịala aka na otu egwuregwu Swiss Challenge League FC Biel-Bienne maka ịgbazinye ego maka oge fọdụrụnụ.<ref name="EmmanuelLazioSigning2011">{{Cite web|title=Official: Sani Emmanuel Loaned To Bienne|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=9026|work=All Nigeria Soccer|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 16 Machị 2013 megide Wohlen nke ọ bịara na nkeji nke 72 maka [[Ramon Egli]] ka Biel-Bienne meriri egwuregwu ahụ 1-0.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WOHLEN VS. BIEL-BIENNE 1 – 0|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/03/16/switzerland/challenge-league/fc-wohlen/fc-biel-bienne/1293404/|work=Soccerway|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref> N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2013, Emmanuel gbara goolu mbụ ya n'egwuregwu league megide FC Wohlen ebe o gbara goolu iji duru Biel-Bienne nwee mmeri 7-0.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIEL-BIENNE VS. WOHLEN 7 – 0|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/switzerland/challenge-league/fc-biel-bienne/fc-wohlen/1293442/|work=Soccerway|accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu abụọ ọzọ maka Biel-Bienne na 30 Mee 2013 megide FC Winterthur dị ka klọb 2-2.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WINTERTHUR VS. BIEL-BIENNE 2 – 2|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/30/switzerland/challenge-league/fc-winterthur/fc-biel-bienne/1293458/|work=Soccerway|accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> === Beitar Jerusalem === N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014 Sani bịanyere aka na Beitar Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.one.co.il/Article/240943.html|title=Sani Emmanuel finalized with Beitar Jerusalem for a season|first=Guy|author=Ben Ziv|publisher=ONE|language=Hebrew|date=21 October 2014}}</ref> Izu atọ ka e mesịrị, mgbe ọ gbasịrị naanị nkeji iri abụọ na anọ maka klọb ahụ, Beitar Jerusalem tọhapụrụ Sani, na klọb na-ekwu na onye nkuzi ahụ enweghị obi ụtọ na ọ pụtaghị na atụmatụ n'ọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.one.co.il/Article/242117.html|title=Sani Emmanuel released from Beitar, but will continue training|first=Guy|author=Ben Ziv|publisher=ONE|language=Hebrew|date=13 November 2014}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Beitar Jerusalem, Emmanuel nwere ikpe n'akụkụ Bosnia, FK Sarajevo, mana ọ dara na mgbalị ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=SARAJEVO WON'T GIVE SANI EMMANUEL A CONTRACT|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/548395/Sarajevo-won-t-give-Sani-Emmanuel-a-contract|accessdate=22 May 2016|work=African Football|date=13 July 2015}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2019, onye bụbu onye otu [[Ogenyi Onazi]] nyere aka kwụọ ụgwọ maka mmefu ahụike Emmanuel. A ga-awa Emmanuel ahụ maka achilles tendonitis.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Okeleji|first=Oluswashina|title=Sani Emmanuel: Onazi pays for ex-Nigeria U-17 star's surgery|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50547515|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=14 April 2021|date=25 November 2019}}</ref> == Mba Nile == Emmanuel ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'oge 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup nke a kwadoro na mba ya Nigeria. Emmanuel ji goolu ise mechie asọmpi ahụ wee merie Golden Ball ka ọ na-enyere [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] aka ịghọ onye nke abụọ n'azụ Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swiss take their place in history|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/u17worldcup/nigeria2009/match-center|work=FIFA|accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{updated|14 April 2021}}<ref>{{soccerway|sani-emmanuel/102558}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko Mba ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ ! colspan="2" |UEFA ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |Salernitana (onye a gbazitere) |2012–13 |Lega Pro Seconda Divisione |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | - | - |1 |0 |- |FC Biel-Bienne (onye a gbazitere) |2012–13 |Njikọ Ihe ịma Aka nke Switzerland |10 |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 | - | - |10 |5 |- |Beitar Jerusalem |2014–15 |Njikọ Premier nke Israel |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |Oskarshamns AIK |2015 |Nkewa 1 nke Sweden |4 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |4 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !16 !6 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !16 !6 |} == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{FIFA U-17 World Cup awards}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] otk5b07bwtl1clck2cxorqkakfrz5xk 0 75517 638031 632806 2026-05-16T02:11:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Gabrielle_Petit_1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Gabrielle Petit (1908) ]] '''Gabrielle Petit''' (née '''Mathieu'''; November 26, 1860 - 1952),Ọ bụ onye France na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, onye na-emegide ndị ụkọchukwu, onye na-akwado ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ. N'agbanyeghị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị otu ọrụ na ndị na-akwado echiche Freethought. Ọ hiwere akwụkwọ akụkọ La Femme afranchie (Nwanyị E Nwere Onwe Ya) <ref name="Jablonka2022">{{Cite book|first=Ivan|author=Jablonka|date=3 February 2022|title=A History of Masculinity: From Patriarchy to Gender Justice|publisher=Penguin UK|pages=|isbn=978-0-14-199371-3|oclc=1308424789|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CscZEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT88}}</ref> ebe ọ katọrọ ịgba akwụna. Na nzukọ, ọ kwuru banyere [[Ikike ụmụ nwanyị|nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị]], [[Ibelata ịmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ|igbochi ọmụmụ]], ihe ọjọọ nke militarism, na nkwado maka ndị ọrụ. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Gabrielle Mathieu na Cayrols, na Nọvemba 26, 1860, <ref name="Maitron" / Ọ rụrụ ọrụ site na mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, na-enyere ndị mụrụ ya aka ma na-elekọta ewu.<ref name="1:frwp">{{Cite news|first=Patrick|author=Schindler|title=Expressions - Gabrielle Petit, l'indomptable : une femme affranchie|publisher=Le Monde libertaire|date=24 March 2011|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monde-libertaire.fr%2Fexpressions%2F14397-gabrielle-petit-lindomptable-une-femme-affranchie#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|accessdate=16 January 2023|language=fr}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, Petit zutere iwu mbụ ya maka ịtụ nkume n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-agagharị; a tara ya na enyi ya ahụhụ. Ọ garaghị akwụkwọ, dịka o kwuru n'oge ikpe mbụ ya:— "Ruo mgbe m dị afọ iri abụọ, enweghị m onye nkuzi ọzọ karịa okike, ubi, ahịhịa na ọhịa maka ọbá akwụkwọ m, akwụkwọ ndụ, nke kachasị zuru oke na nke kachasị ọhụrụ n'ihi na ọ nwere peeji ọhụrụ kwa ụbọchị. "<ref name="1:frwp">{{Cite news|first=Patrick|author=Schindler|title=Expressions - Gabrielle Petit, l'indomptable : une femme affranchie|publisher=Le Monde libertaire|date=24 March 2011|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monde-libertaire.fr%2Fexpressions%2F14397-gabrielle-petit-lindomptable-une-femme-affranchie#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|accessdate=16 January 2023|language=fr}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSchindler2011">Schindler, Patrick (24 March 2011). [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monde-libertaire.fr%2Fexpressions%2F14397-gabrielle-petit-lindomptable-une-femme-affranchie#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url "Expressions - Gabrielle Petit, l'indomptable : une femme affranchie"] (in French). No.&nbsp;1628. Le Monde libertaire<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2023</span> &#x2013; via archive.wikiwix.com.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọ kwagara na US ebe ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke tupu ya na nna ya kewaa. Ọ laghachighị France ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 32, ebe ọ zụlitere nwa ya nwoke naanị ya. N'afọ 1897, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na asaa, ọ malitere itinye aka n'ịgbachitere na inyere ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka aka. === ''Nwanyị A tọhapụrụ'' === Mgbe ọ zutere Marguerite Durand, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ La ''Fronde'', Petit tinyere aka na ọrụ mgbasa ozi. N'ọnwa Eprel 1904, Petit guzobere La Femme affranchie, <ref name="2:frwp">{{Cite book|first=François-Olivier|author=Touati|title=Maladies, médecines et sociétés|year=1991|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PA-TAK2s4lMC&pg=PA291}}</ref> "otu akụkụ nke ndị ọrụ na-eche echiche n'onwe ha".<ref name="3:frwp">{{Cite journal|first=René|author=Bianco|title=100 ans de presse anarchiste|journal=La Femme Affranchie|language=fr|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbianco.ficedl.info%2Farticle979.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|accessdate=16 January 2023}}</ref> Ọ na-elekọta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ruo 1913 na mgbe ahụ n'ime afọ 1930. <ref name="4:frwp">{{Cite book|title=BERTRAND Julia, Marie, Victorine|publisher=Dictionnaire des anarchistes "Le Maitron"|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmaitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr%2Fspip.php%3Farticle153818#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|accessdate=16 January 2023|language=fr}}</ref> Ọ dabere na nkwado nke onye bụbu onye isi obodo, Jean Allemane, onye a chụpụrụ na New Caledonia, onye ya na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ iji dozie okwu gbasara ego akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, nke gụnyere ndenye aha, ire ahịa n'okporo ámá, na ire ahịa nye ndị otu na ndị na-akwado ya. Site na 1904 ruo 1907, ọtụtụ ndị edemede kwadoro otu ahụ, gụnyere onye na-akwado udo na onye na-akwado ikike nwanyị bụ Odette Laguerre na Nelly Roussel, ndị si n'ezinụlọ Katọlik bourgeois, mana mgbe ha dị afọ 20, ha kwụsịrị ụkpụrụ ezinụlọ iji tụgharịa gaa na mgba nke ikike nwanyị.<ref name="5:frwp" /> N'etiti ọtụtụ isiokwu ndị e mepụtara, La Femme affranchie wepụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu iji katọọ ịgba akwụna.   Na mgbakwunye na ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Gabrielle nwere nzukọ na France niile gbasara mmegbu ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị na onye Neomalthusianist Paul Robin.<ref name="5:frwp">{{Cite book|first=Anne|author=Cova|year=2011|title=Féminismes et néo-malthusianismes sous la Troisième République|publisher=Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-54569-4|oclc=721829187|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y5qtOAFZZSoC&pg=PP74}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCova2011">Cova, Anne (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=y5qtOAFZZSoC&pg=PP74 ''Féminismes et néo-malthusianismes sous la Troisième République'']. Harmattan. p.&nbsp;74. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-2-296-54569-4|<bdi>978-2-296-54569-4</bdi>]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/721829187 721829187].</cite></ref> Ọ bụ n'otu n'ime nzukọ ndị ahụ ka Petit zutere Julia Bertrand, onye mere ka ọ mata echiche nnwere onwe.<ref name="1:frwp"/> Site na 1904 ruo 1910, Petit nyere nkuzi 2,000 na ngalaba 58. O kwetara na ya nwere mmasị n'ezie na Louise Michel, na-eto ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1905. <ref name="5:frwp" /> === Ikpe nke mmegide agha === [[Faịlụ:Gabrielle_Petit_2.jpg|thumb|''Ndụmọdụ Nne'' (1904) ]] N'August 1, 1907, e jidere Petit na Granges, Vosges, ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ. N'oge ikpe ya, na Nọvemba 20, 1907, <ref name="7:frwp">{{Cite book|first=Jean|author=Rabaut|date=1 January 1996|title=Marguerite Durand (1864-1936): "La Fronde" féministe ou "Le Temps" en jupons|language=fr|publisher=Editions L'Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-32051-2|oclc=988951155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XARNwxgN7H4C&pg=PA106}}</ref> e boro ya ebubo na o kwuru Ugwu na-emegide agha n'oge nkuzi na nke, n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè, kpaliri ndị agha ka ha ghara inupụ isi ma zuo ngwá agha. Ọ nọgidere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo na Febụwarị 1, 1908. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ ghọrọ onye "dị ize ndụ", onye uwe ojii ma ọ bụ onye uwe ojii so ya na njem ya niile. Mana nke ahụ egbochighị Petit ịga n'ihu na-agagharị na France iji nye nkuzi, mgbe ụfọdụ atọ n'ụbọchị. N'August 2, 1908, e jidere Petit ọzọ mgbe ọ na-akwado ndị ọrụ silk na-eme ngagharị iwe na Besançon, n'ihi na ọ na-eme mgbasa ozi na-emegide agha. Ikpe ahụ mere n'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ.<ref name="8:frwp">{{Cite web|title=Cartoliste. Procès de Gabrielle Petit - Besançon, 29 Août 1908|url=https://cartoliste.ficedl.info/article1097.html?lang=fr|work=cartoliste.ficedl.info|accessdate=16 January 2023|language=fr}}</ref> A mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọnwa atọ, ma tọhapụ ya na Nọvemba 13, 1908.<ref name="9:frwp">{{Cite book|editor=Mayeur|author=Institut Marc Sangnier|year=2006|title=Le Sillon de Marc Sangnier et la démocratie sociale: actes du colloque des 18 et 19 mars 2004, Besançon|language=fr|publisher=Presses Univ. Franche-Comté|isbn=978-2-84867-159-8|oclc=1049140942|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sIsPGcK9ChYC&pg=PA80}}</ref> Na mbido 1913, Petit na Bertrand, na-eche egwu agha na-arịwanye elu, dere mbipụta pụrụ iche nke La Femme affranchie, ebe olu ndị na-ahụ mba n'anya na-aghọwanye ike na ime ihe ike megide ndị na-eme udo.<ref name="Ronsin1990">{{Cite book|editor=Ronsin|year=1990|title=Les Vosgiens célèbres: dictionnaire biographique illustré|language=fr|publisher=Editions G. Louis|isbn=978-2-907016-09-4|oclc=243717630|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2ZmAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> === Oge agha === N'afọ 1927, mgbe ọ bi na mpaghara Vosges, Lot, na Charente, onye uwe ojii na-ejikọta ya mgbe niile, e debara aha ya na Carnet B, site n'August 23, 1913. <ref name="10:frwp">{{Cite web|title=PETIT Gabrielle [née MATHIEU Gabrielle] - Maitron|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmaitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr%2Fspip.php%3Farticle84307#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|work=archive.wikiwix.com|accessdate=16 January 2023}}</ref> Ọ maliteghachiri nkuzi ya banyere pacifism na ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere ịtụ vootu, ọbụlagodi na, dị ka onye na-akwado nnwere onwe, o weere na ọgụ a nwere njedebe ya.<ref name="1:frwp"/> Na mbido afọ 1930, ọ sonyere na Obodo nnwere onwe na Puch-d'Agenais, Lot-et-Garonne, nke "onye na-emebi iwu" [[Victor Coissac]] duziri. N'agbanyeghị afọ ndụ ya, ọ dị afọ iri asaa na atọ ugbu a, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ọkachasị na ígwè obibi akwụkwọ.<ref name="12:frwp">{{Cite book|first=Diana|author=Cooper-Richet|year=1985|title=L'exercice du bonheur, ou, Comment Victor Coissac cultiva l'utopie entre les deux guerres, dans sa communauté de l'Intégrale|publisher=Editions Champ Vallon|language=fr|pages=237–|isbn=978-2-903528-51-5|oclc=1284525745|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSaRvvX2AOsC&pg=PA237}}</ref> == Ọnwụ == Gabrielle Petit nwụrụ na 1952.<ref name="Maitron">{{Cite web|title=PETIT Gabrielle, née MATHIEU Gabrielle|url=https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article84307|publisher=Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier|accessdate=16 January 2023|language=fr|date=6 August 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article84307 "PETIT Gabrielle, née MATHIEU Gabrielle"] (in French). Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier. 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * "La bonne belle-mere", na Les Cahiers Féministes, nke 4, 1904<ref name="Belgische1904">{{Cite book|title=Belgische bibliografie|date=1904|publisher=H. Manceaux|pages=173, 230|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=mwIDAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA173|accessdate=16 January 2023|language=fr|chapter=LITTERATURE.}}</ref> * "Conte de Mai", na Les Cahiers Féministes, nke 5, 1904<ref name="Belgische1904" /> * "Nwanyị nke ọdịnihu", na Les Cahiers Féministes, nke 8, 1904<ref name="Belgische1904" /> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ == * ''Gabrielle Petit, devant la Cour d'assises de Nancy, 21 novembre 1907'', in Christine Bard, Grégoire Kauffmann, ''Les insoumises, la révolution féministe'', Le Monde, 2013,  . (in French) * Anne Cova, ''Féminismes et néo-malthusianismes sous la Troisième République'', L'Harmattan, 2011,  , <small>[https://books.google.com/books?id=y5qtOAFZZSoC&q=%22gabrielle+petit%22&pg=PP74 online excerpts]</small>. (in French) * Christiane Demeulenaere-Douyère, ''Paul Robin. Un militant de la liberté et du bonheur'', Paris, Publisud, 1994, [https://books.google.com/books?id=CabaAAAAMAAJ&q=%22conduit+par+Gabrielle+Petit%22 p.320]. (in French) * Madeleine Laude, ''Gabrielle Petit, l'indomptable'', Éditions du Monde libertaire, 2010,  , <small>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140904192701/http://www.editionsmondelibertaire.org/produit.php?ref=978-291551-4407&id_rubrique=17&PHPSESSID=dgh55upekfm00ebkh0gfkj2rn4 editor's note] Archived 2014-09-04 at the Wayback Machine</small>. (in French) * Florence Rochefort [fr], [[Michelle Zancarini-Fournel]], ''Le pouvoir du genre : laïcités et religions, 1905-2005'', Éditions Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NoKMOXMVXB0C&dq=%22Les+Filles+de+noce%22%22Gabrielle+Petit%22&pg=PA114 p.114],  . (in French) * Patrick Schindler, ''Gabrielle Petit, l’indomptable : une femme affranchie'', Le Monde libertaire, n°1628, 24 mars 2011, <small>[http://www.monde-libertaire.fr/expressions/14397-gabrielle-petit-lindomptable-une-femme-affranchie full text]</small>. (in French) * Georges Ubbiali, ''Une femme affranchie. Gabrielle Petit, l’indomptable'', revue électronique Dissidences, Bibliothèque de comptes rendus, septembre 2011, <small>[http://revuesshs.u-bourgogne.fr/dissidences/document.php?id=1372 full text]</small>. (in French) * Daniel Vasseur, ''Les débuts du mouvement ouvrier dans la région Belfort-Montbéliard (1870-1914)'', Annales littéraires de l'Université de Franche-Comté, 1967, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz9ogTq5pWQC&q=%22gabrielle+petit%22&pg=PA137 p.137],  . (in French) * Michelle Zancarini-Fournel, Florence Rochefort, Bibia Pavard [fr], ''Les lois Veil. Les événements fondateurs:Contraception 1974, IVG 1975'', Armand Colin, 2012, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wg2XZJxboUgC&q=%22gabrielle+petit%22&pg=PT30 biographical sketch]. (in French) [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8c8rnltdd0viiuj9pcrwerlpyxscjk4 0 75528 638054 632822 2026-05-16T05:20:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638054 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Gisèle Pineau''' (amụrụ na 18 Mee 1956) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/164018|title=Voices from the Gaps|work=conservancy.umn.edu|accessdate=Jun 7, 2019}}</ref> bụ onye France na-ede akwụkwọ, onye edemede na onye bụbu nọọsụ ọrịa uche. Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ya na Paris, ọ bụ onye Guadeloupean, o dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ihe isi ike na ahụhụ nke nwata ya dịka onye isi ojii mgbe ọ na-etolite na obodo Paris. == Mbido ndụ na ọrụ == N'afọ 1956, a mụrụ Gisèle Pineau na Paris, France. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ kewara oge ya n'etiti France na Guadeloupe n'ihi na nna ya nọ n'ọrụ agha.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/164018|title=Voices from the Gaps|work=conservancy.umn.edu|accessdate=Jun 7, 2019}}</ref> Pineau lụsoro njirimara ya dị ka onye Black si mba ọzọ ọgụ n'ihi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na xenophobia ọ nwere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ndị ọcha niile dị na Kremlin-Bicêtre.<ref name=":0" /> Pineau malitere ide ihe iji kasie ihe isi ike nke ịzụlite French ya na ihe nketa Caribbean obi, ebe ọrụ ya ga-ejikọ ọdịbendị abụọ ahụ kama ikewapụ ha.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Pineau|first=Gisele|date=2004|title=An Interview with Gisele Pineau|journal=Research in African Literatures|volume=35|issue=1|pages=180–186|doi=10.1353/ral.2004.0034|issn=1527-2044}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Ọ na-ejikọta ya na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na ''Creole'', na 1990s ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị edemede a ma ama na Guadeloupe, n'akụkụ Ernest Pépin .<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Taylor|first=Lucien|title=Créolité Bites|journal=Transition|date=1997|issue=74|pages=124–161|doi=10.2307/2935377|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2935377|issn=0041-1191}}</ref> N'ihe odide ya, ọ na-eji ọdịnala a na-ekwu n'ọnụ nke ịkọ akụkọ n'ọrụ akụkọ ifo iji weghachite akụkọ ọdịbendị Caribbean.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Suárez|first=Lucía M.|date=2001|title=Gisèle Pineau: Writing the Dimensions of Migration|journal=World Literature Today|volume=75|issue=314|pages=8–21|doi=10.2307/40156744}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSuárez2001">Suárez, Lucía M. (2001). "Gisèle Pineau: Writing the Dimensions of Migration". ''World Literature Today''. '''75''' (314): <span class="nowrap">8–</span>21. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.2307/40156744|10.2307/40156744]]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40156744 40156744].</cite></ref> Ọ na-elekwasịkwa anya n'ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmetụta ọ nwere ike inwe n'ahụ nwa agbọghọ na-agbalị ịchọpụta omenala nke ya. Akwụkwọ ya bụ L'Exil Selon Julia na-eme ka nke a pụta ìhè, ebe ọ na-adabere na ncheta na ahụmịhe nke nne nne ya meworo agadi iji nyere ya aka ịmụta banyere omenala obodo ya na ndabere omenala nke ya. N'akwụkwọ ahụ, o kwukwara na ịkpa ókè ọ chere mgbe ọ bụ nwata emetụtaghị naanị ọha mmadụ France na Paris, kamakwa nye ndị Guadeloupe, bụ́ ndị jụrụ ya maka ịbụ onye na-eme ihe n'ụwa mgbe ọ lọtara n'ala ndị nna nna ya. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ biri na Paris ma, ka ọ na-anọgide na-ede akwụkwọ, ọ laghachikwara ịbụ onye nọọsụ na-ahụ maka isi mgbaka iji kwado ndụ ya; mana ọ laghachiri Guadeloupe n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ile-en-ile.org/pineau/|title=Gisèle Pineau|date=1999-05-13|work=Île en île|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-04-28}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ==   == Edemsibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180311172528/http://www.lehman.cuny.edu/ile.en.ile/paroles/pineau.html Gisèle Pineau] * L'Exil Selon Julia (Exile dị ka Julia si kwuo) E debere ya na Wayback Machine [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fwfm1ofbcerr4gy2n5k4eo1ez6jt2wd 0 75546 638039 632908 2026-05-16T02:59:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 638039 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Gaëlle Ghesquière''' bụ onye France na-ese foto, onye nta akụkọ, na onye edemede nke nwetara aha ọma na-ese ndị na-ese egwu pop-rock n'elu ikpo okwu dịka [[Madonna]], Mick Jagger, David Bowie, [[Ben Harper]], Lenny Kravitz, James Brown, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Web" /><ref name="Literature" /> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Ghesquière na Maubeuge n'ebe ugwu France <ref name="Web">{{Cite web|url=http://www.galeriebinome.com/fr/3-artistes/8-gaelle-ghesquiere/2-biographie/|title=Gaëlle Ghesquière|language=French|accessdate=28 May 2016|publisher=Galeriebinome.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613175326/http://www.galeriebinome.com/fr/3-artistes/8-gaelle-ghesquiere/2-biographie|archivedate=13 June 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore=""> (in French). Galeriebinome.com. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20120613175326/http://www.galeriebinome.com/fr/3-artistes/8-gaelle-ghesquiere/2-biographie the original] on 13 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> ma biri na Somme, Oise, na Paris. N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na kọleji, o dere edemede banyere asụsụ Walloon-Picard wee sonye na akwụkwọ akụkọ Le ''Figaro'' na France Soir dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya. N'afọ 1995, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese foto na mberede. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Le Figaro ọ na-arụrụ ọrụ kwadoro ya, dị ka ụgwọ maka ụgwọ ọrụ ya, iji kpuchie egwu egwu nke Red Hot Chili Peppers na Zenith ebe o ji igwefoto mee foto ozugbo. Foto ndị o sere na kọntaktị ahụ dọtara uche Philippe Manoeuvre, onye guzobere magazin ''Rock &amp;amp; Folk''. E kenyere ya ọrụ n'usoro mmekorita na kọntaktị nke Tina Turner, David Bowie, Lenny Kravitz, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Literature">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/mick-bruce-johnny-and-me/9782841679614-item.html|title=Mick, Bruce, Johnny and me|language=French|date=2 November 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016|publisher=Indigo Chapters|archivedate=24 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624140941/https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/mick-bruce-johnny-and-me/9782841679614-item.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore=""> (in French). Indigo Chapters. 2 November 2015. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160624140941/https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/mick-bruce-johnny-and-me/9782841679614-item.html the original] on 24 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref><ref name="Levo"/><ref name="La">{{Cite web|url=http://www.editionsdelamartiniere.fr/ouvrage/rock-with-me/9782732477312|title=ROCK WITH ME :Portraits de scènes|language=French|accessdate=28 May 2016|publisher=Editions de La Martiniere}}</ref> Madonna họọrọ Ghesquière na 2000 iji were foto ya ma kwalite abọm egwu ya.<ref name="La" /> Mgbe ọ gara nke ọma mbụ ya, Ghesquière ejirila akwụkwọ akụkọ Rock & Folk rụọ ọrụ, Ride On, Blast, wdg, yana maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ nọrọla ihe karịrị afọ 20 na-ese foto nke kpakpando rock ama ama na ihe nkiri ndị pụtara na mkpuchi album egwu. N'aka nke ọzọ, o dela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ahụmahụ ya na omenala nkume na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri pop-rock.<ref name="Web"/> O bipụtakwala akwụkwọ akpọrọ Rock with Me and Rock Access ma ọ bụ Behind the Scenes nke o gosiputara onyonyo onyonyo nke ndị omenkà ama ama sitere na Lou Reed ruo Madonna.<ref name="Levo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/maubeuge-gaelle-ghesquiere-une-vie-a-photographier-les-ia23b44386n2418049|title=Maubeuge: Gaëlle Ghesquière, a life photographing rockers|language=French|date=5 October 2014|accessdate=28 May 2016|publisher=Lavoixdunord}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/maubeuge-gaelle-ghesquiere-une-vie-a-photographier-les-ia23b44386n2418049 "Maubeuge: Gaëlle Ghesquière, a life photographing rockers"] (in French). Lavoixdunord. 5 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref><ref name="Concert">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/lillers-c-est-parti-pour-une-semaine-tres-rock-n-ia32b54012n2605886|title=Lillers: let's go for a very rock'n roll punctuate d week of concerts|language=French|date=16 January 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016|publisher=Lavoixdunord}}</ref> N'akwụkwọ "Rock with Me" o gosipụtara ihe karịrị foto 500 nke ndị omenkà pop a ma ama nke gụnyere aha dịka James Brown, Rolling Stones, David Bowie, Patti Smith, AC / DC. Akwụkwọ ahụ gosipụtara ekele ya maka akụkụ ụfọdụ nke àgwà nke ndị na-eti egwu.<ref name="Men">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mensquare.com/menly/arts/musique/201719-rock-with-me-livre-portraits-rock|title=Rock With Me : Les Grands Noms Du Rock Se Racontent En Portraits|language=French|date=26 February 2016|accessdate=28 May 2016|publisher=mensquare.com}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == Ghesquière emeela ihe ngosi nke ọrụ nka ya. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ: <ref name="Web"/> * 2004 50 Afọ nke rock, House of live na Paris 8ème. * 2008 Gaëlle Ghesquière, Paris golf & Country club * 2010 Ihe ncheta nke Rolling Stones / Renoma * 2010 Onye bụ nkume, Galerie Binôme * 2011 Ememme Ihe osise, La Roche Posay * 2011: Ihe ngosi Ònye bụ nkume? n'ụlọ Rockstar, Paris * 2012: Ihe ngosi Ònye bụ nkume? na Seyssel * 2013: Ihe ngosi "Ihe oyiyi nke Rock" na Étrœungt * 2013: Ihe ngosi "ROCK ACCESS" na Paris Galerie BATIGNOLLE'S ART * 2014: Nkwurịta okwu ngosi "akụkọ ifo nke Rock" Maubeuge Maison Folie, * 2015: Nzukọ ngosi "Les légendes du Rock" Lillers * 2016: Ihe ngosi na THE BLACK GALLERY Place des Vosges- Paris * 2017: Ihe ngosi ROCK na ME na Noyon == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ndị Ghesquière bipụtara bụ:<ref name="Web"/><ref name="Literature"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Ga%C3%ABlle-Ghesqui%C3%A8re/e/B004MT1KVI|title=Books by Gaëlle Ghesquière|accessdate=28 May 2016|publisher=Amazon.com}}</ref> * All Access (Site n'elu ikpo okwu gaa n'azụ pop) (2003) * ''Ihe Omume Nile'' Nile (2004) * Ben Harper na Live (2005) (French Edition) * ''Ònye bụ nkume?'' (2008) (Mbipụta French) * Rock with Me (2016) (French Edition) == Ihe odide == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}}{{ACArt}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghesquiere, Gaelle}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] b5kvb4hqzel4dqw157ysz2pstp2256l 0 75725 637938 637652 2026-05-15T18:57:18Z Johnnybam 24488 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 637938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rwang Pam Township Stadium''' bụ ama egwuregwu nwere ọtụtụ ebumnuche na Jos, Nigeria. A na-eji ya eme egwuregwu bọọlụ ma bụrụ ebe obibi nke Jos Plateau United, Pepsi FA na Mighty Jets FC. Ọ bụkwa ebe obibi JUTH F.C. Ama egwuregwu ahụ nwere ikike nke ndị na-ekiri 15,000. <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coor|9|57|5|N|8|51|59|E|region:NG-RI_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} == Ebe == Rwang Pam Township Stadium dị na Ibrahim Dasuki Street, Off Zaria Bypass, Jos, Nigeria. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == == Ụgbọ njem == Ụzọ njem dịnụ maka iru n'ámá egwuregwu gụnyere ụgbọala, bọs na ịnyịnya ígwè. == Ojiji == A na-eji ámá egwuregwu ahụ eme ihe ugbu a maka egwuregwu bọọlụ. A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe n'oge gara aga maka ihe omume track. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml Ihe ọmụma banyere ámá egwuregwu] 7a8sb2tz1r69920fol0lcl5ly3ltxks 0 75729 637937 637657 2026-05-15T18:56:41Z Johnnybam 24488 637937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''El-Kanemi Stadium''' bụ ámá egwuregwu a na-eji eme ọtụtụ ihe na [[Maiduguri]], [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe ugbu a maka egwuregwu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ma bụrụkwa ámá egwuregwu nke El-Kanemi Warriors. A gụrụ ámá egwuregwu ahụ nwere oche 10,000 <ref>{{Cite web|title=El Kanemi Stadium - Soccerway|url=https://ng.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/el-kanemi-stadium/v17780/|accessdate=2020-12-29|work=ng.soccerway.com}}</ref> aha onye na-achị alaeze ukwu Kanem-Borno, Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi. == Edensibia == 99hvdt02wfwr2a7z4xvnyuhyrppbta2 1728 75730 638057 637728 2026-05-16T05:47:46Z Lebron jay 12508 /* To do List */ 638057 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;" |[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] |} [[File:Wikisource Cleanup Flyer.png|thumb|Flyer for the Wikisource Cleanup event in the Igbo Community]] =='''Igbo Wikisource Cleanup Project'''== The Igbo Wikisource Cleanup Project is an initiative focused on improving the quality, organization, and accessibility of texts on Igbo Wikisource ahead of the Wiki Loves Proofreading campaign. The project will bring together experienced editors to identify and fix formatting issues, remove duplicate pages, improve proofreading quality, and properly organize texts across the platform. Through collaborative cleanup activities and quality-focused contributions, the project aims to strengthen the overall structure and readability of Igbo Wikisource while encouraging effective participation, collaboration, and sustainable content maintenance within the Igbo Wikimedia community. == Project timeline == *Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Saturday, 16th May, 2026 **Time - ''' 5:00 PM UTC+1([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone]) *Contest start date - ''' Saturday, 16th May 2028 **Time - ''' 11:00AM ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone]) *Contest end date - ''' Saturday, 18th, April 2026 **Time - ''' 12:00AM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776466800 Check your local time zone]) ==Project launch details== The launch of this campaign will take a virtual form. *Virtual meeting link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87224917910?pwd=J0daM9eUuIf1N3qTl8NYGlRdMnqLk7.1 == Facilitators == # [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] - Project Lead/Trainer # [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] - Co-Lead == Expectations == At the end of this project, the following should be achieved: # Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group {{done}} # Proofread at least 300 pages in the Igbo Wikisource {{done}} ==To do List== The list below contains index pages that needs to be worked on: # [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Igbo_Book_of_Enoch.djvu Index:Igbo Book of Enoch.djvu] # [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:English,_Igbo_and_French_Dictionary_by_The_Fathers_of_the_Holy_Ghost.djvu Index:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu] # [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:The_Story_of_Ahikar,_the_Grand_Vizier_of_Assyria_-_Igbo.djvu Index:The Story of Ahikar, the Grand Vizier of Assyria - Igbo.djvu] # [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Nkwuputa_uwa_nile_banyere_ikike_mmadu_nwegasiri.djvu Index:Nkwuputa uwa nile banyere ikike mmadu nwegasiri.djvu] ==Contest Prizes== 1st Prize - ₦25,000<br> 2nd Prize - ₦20,000<br> 3rd Prize - ₦15,000 All prizes will be disbursed as shopping vouchers == Outcome == ==Contest Results== The following users emerges as top contributors:<BR> * [[User:?????]] - 1st Position * [[User:?????]] - 2nd Position * [[User:?????]] - 3rd Position == Gallery == {| align=center style="font-family:Optima, Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:auto;" <gallery> File:Wikisource Training in Awka - 006.jpg </gallery> [[Òtù:Mmemme]] [[Otú:Mmemme 2026]] 4q3hxxwppte0xea91vh3kr6v2w93b6p 638059 638057 2026-05-16T05:53:28Z Lebron jay 12508 /* Project timeline */ 638059 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;" |[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] |} [[File:Wikisource Cleanup Flyer.png|thumb|Flyer for the Wikisource Cleanup event in the Igbo Community]] =='''Igbo Wikisource Cleanup Project'''== The Igbo Wikisource Cleanup Project is an initiative focused on improving the quality, organization, and accessibility of texts on Igbo Wikisource ahead of the Wiki Loves Proofreading campaign. The project will bring together experienced editors to identify and fix formatting issues, remove duplicate pages, improve proofreading quality, and properly organize texts across the platform. Through collaborative cleanup activities and quality-focused contributions, the project aims to strengthen the overall structure and readability of Igbo Wikisource while encouraging effective participation, collaboration, and sustainable content maintenance within the Igbo Wikimedia community. == Project timeline == *Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Saturday, 16th May, 2026 **Time - ''' 5:00 PM UTC+1([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone]) *Contest start date - ''' Saturday, 16th May 2028 **Time - ''' 11:00AM ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone]) *Contest end date - ''' Saturday, 30th, May 2026 **Time - ''' 12:00AM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776466800 Check your local time zone]) ==Project launch details== The launch of this campaign will take a virtual form. *Virtual meeting link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87224917910?pwd=J0daM9eUuIf1N3qTl8NYGlRdMnqLk7.1 == Facilitators == # [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] - Project Lead/Trainer # [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] - Co-Lead == Expectations == At the end of this project, the following should be achieved: # Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group {{done}} # Proofread at least 300 pages in the Igbo Wikisource {{done}} ==To do List== The list below contains index pages that needs to be worked on: # [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Igbo_Book_of_Enoch.djvu Index:Igbo Book of Enoch.djvu] # [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:English,_Igbo_and_French_Dictionary_by_The_Fathers_of_the_Holy_Ghost.djvu Index:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu] # [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:The_Story_of_Ahikar,_the_Grand_Vizier_of_Assyria_-_Igbo.djvu Index:The Story of Ahikar, the Grand Vizier of Assyria - Igbo.djvu] # [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Nkwuputa_uwa_nile_banyere_ikike_mmadu_nwegasiri.djvu Index:Nkwuputa uwa nile banyere ikike mmadu nwegasiri.djvu] ==Contest Prizes== 1st Prize - ₦25,000<br> 2nd Prize - ₦20,000<br> 3rd Prize - ₦15,000 All prizes will be disbursed as shopping vouchers == Outcome == ==Contest Results== The following users emerges as top contributors:<BR> * [[User:?????]] - 1st Position * [[User:?????]] - 2nd Position * [[User:?????]] - 3rd Position == Gallery == {| align=center style="font-family:Optima, Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:auto;" <gallery> File:Wikisource Training in Awka - 006.jpg </gallery> [[Òtù:Mmemme]] [[Otú:Mmemme 2026]] 08jzwz2w4edwzsxgb8affrutsvokzr3 0 75734 637936 637665 2026-05-15T18:55:37Z Johnnybam 24488 637936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sardauna Memorial Stadium''' bụ ámá egwuregwu a na-eji eme ọtụtụ ihe na [[Gusau]], Zamfara State, Nigeria . <ref name="ws">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml|title=Stadiums in Nigeria|accessdate=2008-06-17|work=World Stadiums}}</ref> A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe ugbu a maka egwuregwu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ma bụrụkwa ámá egwuregwu nke Zamfara United F.C. nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] Premier League. Ámá egwuregwu ahụ nwere ikike nke mmadụ 5,000.<ref name="ws" /> Mgbe Katsina United F.C. eweghachiri eweghachi na 2009, ha gbara ọkara mbụ nke oge mbụ ha na Sardauna Stadium tupu ha akwaga n'ọgbọ egwuregwu Muhammadu Dikko ọhụrụ dị na Katsina. == Edensibia == <references /> 4ya754hpll87s8tasxh9y47buwrbm7d 0 75735 637935 637668 2026-05-15T18:54:25Z Johnnybam 24488 637935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Old Parade Ground'''bụ ámá egwuregwu dị na Garki District nke [[Abuja]], Nigeria. E wubere ya na mmalite 1980s, a na-eji ya ugbu a maka egwuregwu bọọlụ ma bụrụ ebe obibi nke otu dị iche iche na Federal Capital Territory, gụnyere Abuja FC. na Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị. Ama egwuregwu ahụ nwere ike ihe ruru puku ise. Na mgbakwunye na egwuregwu bọọlụ, ala na-anabata nzukọ na kọntaktị. km4ye0nc41qpbky0b7d9b6ntcegu40c 0 75811 637934 637872 2026-05-15T18:50:14Z Johnnybam 24488 637934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crown Football Club''' bụ otu klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ndị ọkachamara nke Naijiria nke dị na Ogbomosho, Oyo State, nke na-asọmpi na Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa. Klọb ahụ na-egwu na Lekan Salami Stadium, nke nwere ike ịba mmadụ 10,000. Maka oge 2010-11 ha gbara egwuregwu ụfọdụ na Ilaro Stadium dị nso na Ogun State wee laghachi na 2012/2013 na Soun Stadium. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere ha na 1994 site n'aka Rev. Prọfesọ Yusuf Ameh Obaje, onye prọfesọ mahadum, pastọ na onye bụbu minista Olusegun Obasanjo. Ndị isi ha na-asọ mpi bụ ndị agbata obi Oyo Shooting Stars F.C. nke Ibadan. Esemokwu dị n'etiti ha abụọ bịara sie ike mgbe 3SC laghachiri na National League Nigeria na 2006. Na nzukọ 13 ruo 2011, 3SC nwere ndekọ 9-2-2. Crown nwetara nkwalite na Premier League maka oge mbụ mgbe ọ gụchara n'isi nke 2010 Division 1B. A chụpụrụ ha na National League ka otu oge gachara na naanị iri na otu meriri. == Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru == * '''Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa: 1''' :: 2009-10 == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == * [[Alexander Olasumbo Lawal]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emmzysportsportroom.webnode.com/l/meet-nnl-star-lawal-olasunmbo-alexande/|title=MEET NNL STAR LAWAL OLASUNMBO ALEXANDE :: Emmzysportsportroom|accessdate=2023-10-13|archivedate=2021-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303140249/https://emmzysportsportroom.webnode.com/l/meet-nnl-star-lawal-olasunmbo-alexande/}}</ref> *[[Ibrahim Olanrewaju|Ibrahim Obayomi]] *[[Abdulwaheed Afolabi]] **{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Peter Michael (footballer)|Peter Godly Michael]] == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130922232459/http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/home/131666-abia-warriors-fc-taraba-crown-join-giwa-in-glo-premier-league Abia, Taraba, Crown FC sonyeere Giwa na Glo Premier League (Nigerian Guardian)] * [http://www.compassnews.net/Ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32829:crown-fc-red-hot-for-pro-league&catid=41:football&Itemid=673 Crown FC red hot maka pro-league (http://www.compassnews.net)]   * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120229174955/http://www.tribune.com.ng/index.php/sports/6088-crown-management-debunks-sack-story Crown Management Debunks Sack Story (29 Mee 2010)] * [https://naijaligue.blogspot.com/2010/08/premier-league-newcomers-battle-for-nnl.html Ndị ọhụrụ Premier League Agha maka NNL Title] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] fnzkdrh6ceagpjwigtsztxe3uqwyths 0 75814 637930 637880 2026-05-15T18:41:05Z Johnnybam 24488 637930 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Dalhatu United ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |Sardauna Memorial Stadium[[Gusau]], Nigeria<br />[[Nigeria|Naịjirịa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |5,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |Alhaji A.A. Master |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |Abdulkadir Mu'azu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria National League|Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa]] |} '''Dalhatu United Football Club''' bụ ụlọ egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa hiwere isi na Gusau, Zamfara State. Ha na-agba n'ọkwa abụọ nke egwuregwu bọọlụ ọkachamara na Naịjirịa, Nigeria National League. == Ndị otu dị ugbu a ==  ==Ndị Otu Ugbu a== {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=Naịjịrịa|name=[[Sadiq Abubakar]]|pos=Onye nche goolu}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=Naịjịrịa|name=[[Isah Rilwan]]|pos=Onye mwakpo}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=|name=[[Said Ahmed]]|pos=}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=Naịjịrịa|name=[[Emeka Nnaji]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=Naịjịrịa|name=[[Usman Samaila]]|pos=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=Naịjịrịa|name=[[John James (Nigerian footballer)|John James]]|pos=}} {{Fs end}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.triumphnewspapers.com/weekend/sport1392008.html] [[Otú:Ȯra Zamfara]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] 8mv0oiw8s71wmmn9fvfezx9v0079myj 637931 637930 2026-05-15T18:41:50Z Johnnybam 24488 637931 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Dalhatu United ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |Sardauna Memorial Stadium[[Gusau]], Nigeria<br />[[Nigeria|Naịjirịa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |5,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |Alhaji A.A. Master |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |Abdulkadir Mu'azu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria National League|Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa]] |} '''Dalhatu United Football Club''' bụ ụlọ egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa hiwere isi na Gusau, Zamfara State. Ha na-agba n'ọkwa abụọ nke egwuregwu bọọlụ ọkachamara na Naịjirịa, Nigeria National League. ==Ndị otu dị ugbu a== == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.triumphnewspapers.com/weekend/sport1392008.html] [[Otú:Ȯra Zamfara]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] 6zdhdp33921z8dognsjuhi9x576a8sz 3 75815 637882 2026-05-15T12:01:00Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 637882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Confidence24|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} mw2wiqz1cle9akrqmlvn3o0rtrmhw37 0 75816 637886 2026-05-15T12:44:59Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1336502892|Robert Akaruye]]" 637886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Akaruye''' (amụrụ na 28 n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 1981) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu onye na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]]. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Sivasspor na [[Turkéy|Turkey]] ma nọchite anya [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] n'otu oge. == Ọrụ == Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Al Ahed tara ahụhụ na Mọnde 14 n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2009 n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala siri ike n'okporo ụzọ na-aga n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Beirut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lebanese-goal.com/news.aspx?id=2375&Content=%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%20...|title=Lebanese-goal.com|work=lebanese-goal.com|accessdate=2018-05-14|archivedate=1 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301175039/http://lebanese-goal.com/news.aspx?id=2375&Content=%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%20...}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ọ gbara otu egwuregwu ya na naanị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ nke mba Naịjirịa na 20 Junn afọ 2004 na Luanda megide Angola. == Nsọpụrụ na utu aha == === Onye === * Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ na 2009 AFC Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-afc.com/en/inside-afc/676-afc-news/25951-afc-cup-2009-honours-list|title=2009 AFC Cup Honours List|accessdate=9 May 2011|work=the-afc.com}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> {{AFC Cup top scorers}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sbpheao9ixe86nugwnd464j1l9ozrvu 0 75817 637887 2026-05-15T12:51:22Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343517253|Ernest Jeremiah Chukwuma]]" 637887 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Ernest Jeremiah Chukwuma''' {{Audio|Ig-Ernest Jeremiah Chukwuma.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1985) bụ [[Naijiria|Onye Naijiria]] na-agba bọọlụ lara ezumike nká nke na-agba ọsọ. O nyere goolu na nke mbụ ya maka East Bengal n'afọ 2004 megide Sporting Clube de Goa .Ọ gbara Persipura Jayapura na Persidafon Dafonsoro mgbe ọ gbasịrị Super Hangzhou Greentown. N'afọ 2012, ọ laghachiri na Indonesia wee kpọọ Persiba Bantul na Premier League Indonesia. == Nsọpụrụ == '''Persipura Jayapura''' * Onye nke abụọ na Iko Indonesia: 2007-08, 2008-092008–09 == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4kp1y1pqpg6orvau8c6ukxgziv1e1rg 3 75818 637888 2026-05-15T13:03:59Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Quality translations */ nkeji ohúrù 637888 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quality translations == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are a lot of omissions. Take a look at your recent translations [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Johnnybam&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-05-01&end=2026-05-15&limit=1000 here], kindly add the omitted references from the enwiki page to the igwiki article to ensure that content integrity is maintained. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and if there are areas to improve or correct. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:03, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) okeuqbcz5y8wpd1hvozweazdlno2acu 637928 637888 2026-05-15T18:32:13Z Johnnybam 24488 /* Quality translations */ Zaghachi 637928 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quality translations == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are a lot of omissions. Take a look at your recent translations [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Johnnybam&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-05-01&end=2026-05-15&limit=1000 here], kindly add the omitted references from the enwiki page to the igwiki article to ensure that content integrity is maintained. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and if there are areas to improve or correct. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:03, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) :ok sir thanks for your corrections :I will look into it [[Ojiarụ:Johnnybam|Johnnybam]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Johnnybam|ṅkátá]]) 18:32, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) 9cxvvshxvf2eqyew5mhwhzkmgw6qz71 0 75819 637889 2026-05-15T13:11:53Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1281551624|Robert Egbeta]]" 637889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}}  '''Robert Egbeta''' (amụrụ na 23 n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1989) bụ onye ọkacha mara == Ndị otu mba == Egbeta gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agbachitere aka nri n'ime ndị otu a kpọrọ maka 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, ebe Chile meriri Naịjirịa na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ. == Aha == {| class="wikitable" !Oge !Klọb !Aha ya |- |2007 |[[Sunshine Stars F.C.|Kpakpando Anyanwụ]] |Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa |} == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ieycaev9fbhkctcq7st1oq85oim6q98 0 75820 637892 2026-05-15T13:59:23Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335246669|Udo Fortune]]" 637892 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Udo Fortune''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1988) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ. == Ọrụ == Amụrụ na Warri, Fortune agbagoro maka Becamex Binh Duong, Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon, Bali United, Persik Kediri, Mosta na Dong Thap. == Nsọpụrụ == ; Persiba Bantul * Ligue Indonesia Premier Division: 2010-112010–11 Onye * Onye kacha gbaa goolu na Ligue Indonesia Premier Division: 2010-112010–11 == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] nwn45z028662eoqfdltxwe1svj89btp 0 75821 637893 2026-05-15T14:06:21Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345969041|Ikechukwu Gabriel]]" 637893 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  '''Ikechukwu Gabriel''' bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] . <ref name="one">{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5higILudjvQjK7xs_Ctf0WveZRuDg?docId=36a4f96e-8a36-4a4d-9a80-6a094bf2bf28|title=Nigeria name final squad for 2014 CHAN|accessdate=10 February 2014}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2014, onye nkuzi [[Stephen Keshi]], kpọrọ ya ka a tinye ya na [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu Naịjirịa 23]] maka 2014 African Nations Championship. <ref name="one">{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5higILudjvQjK7xs_Ctf0WveZRuDg?docId=36a4f96e-8a36-4a4d-9a80-6a094bf2bf28|title=Nigeria name final squad for 2014 CHAN|accessdate=10 February 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5higILudjvQjK7xs_Ctf0WveZRuDg?docId=36a4f96e-8a36-4a4d-9a80-6a094bf2bf28 "Nigeria name final squad for 2014 CHAN"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref name="asdfafd">{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/5720/2014-african-nations-championship/2014/01/01/4514155/nigeria-announce-23-man-chan-squad|title=Nigeria announce 23-man CHAN squad|publisher=goal.com|accessdate=10 February 2014}}</ref> O nyeere ndị otu ahụ aka imeri Zimbabwe n'ọkwa nke atọ site na ọkpụ goolu atọ.<ref name="afsadfa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/41111/nigeria-beat-zimbabwe-to-win-chan-bronze|title=Nigeria win Chan bronze|publisher=kickoff.com|accessdate=10 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609041355/http://www.kickoff.com/news/41111/nigeria-beat-zimbabwe-to-win-chan-bronze|archivedate=9 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="asdfa">{{Cite news|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/sports/chan-2014-eagles-win-bronze/|title=CHAN 2014: Eagles win bronze|accessdate=10 February 2014|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fqfpn9e1agwnm3nrgv8gw8ve8onr9qc 0 75822 637894 2026-05-15T14:12:35Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343402925|Stephen Gopey]]" 637894 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Stephen Michael Gopey''' (amụrụ na 15 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2000) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka otu egwuregwu Premier League nke Kyrgyz bụ Toktogul. == Ọrụ klọb == N'etiti oge nke 2020-21 Nigeria Professional Football League, Gopey si na Rivers United gaa na Wikki Tourists. Na 23 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2021, ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Premier League nke Ukraine Inhulets Petrove, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gopey will play in the UPL. Inhulets registered a Nigerian forward for the season (in Ukrainian)|url=https://sport.ua/news/547014-gopey-sygraet-v-upl-ingulets-zayavil-na-sezon-nigeriyskogo-forvarda|publisher=sport.ua|accessdate=24 July 2021}}</ref> na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ. Gopey mere egwuregwu mpụta mbụ ya megide Shakhtar Donetsk na 24 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2021, gbara naanị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ya na mmeri 2–1.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=UPL Official Web Site|url=https://upl.ua/ua/report/view/5833|language=Ukrainian|date=2021-07-24}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Michael Gopey StephennaUAF (n'asụsụ Ukrainian) * Michael Stephenn'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ (Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie naIhe ndekọ) * Micheal Stephen at Global Sports ArchivenaỤgbọ Mmiri Wayback (echekwara na Jenụwarị 5, 2022) [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] q3y8zhxtbewrh680vcspqdp0wvowrf4 0 75823 637899 2026-05-15T14:49:43Z Chiziqa 13055 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1267510325|Stéphanie Nicot]]" 637899 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Stéphanie Nicot''' (amụrụ na 13 Mee 1952 na Saint-Brieuc) bụ onye edemede French, onye na-ede akụkọ, na onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ, ọkachamara na akụkọ sayensị na fantasy.   == Akụkọ ndụ == Stéphanie Nicot gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ nke oge a na nkwurịta okwu ozi. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche tupu ya akụzi akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na lycée ọrụ aka, tupu etinye onwe ya kpam kpam na akwụkwọ. Ọ na-etinye aka na ikike nke ndị trans. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Belaïch|first=Charlotte|title=«Un tout petit pas en avant» vers le changement de sexe à l'état civil pour les transexuels|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2016/05/17/un-tout-petit-pas-en-avant-vers-le-changement-de-sexe-a-l-etat-civil-pour-les-transexuels_1453120/|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=Libération|language=fr}}</ref> e kenyere ya nwa nwoke mgbe a mụrụ ya ma mee mgbanwe ya n'ihe dị ka afọ 2003. N'afọ 2004, o nyere aka chọta njikọ Trans Aide na Nancy, nke mesịrị ghọọ Association nationale transgenre. Ọ bụ onye isi oche ya ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke LGBTI+ Federation na 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Le Corre|first=Maelle|date=2014-04-08|title=Bilan de 10 ans de militantisme trans' avec Stéphanie Nicot, présidente de la Fédération LGBT|url=https://www.komitid.fr/2014/04/08/bilan-de-10-ans-de-militantisme-trans-avec-stephanie-nicot-presidente-de-la-federation-lgbt/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240720130955/https://www.komitid.fr/2014/04/08/bilan-de-10-ans-de-militantisme-trans-avec-stephanie-nicot-presidente-de-la-federation-lgbt/|archivedate=20 July 2024|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=[[:fr:Komitid]]|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2021-09-15|title=Stéphanie Nicot, une fan de science-fiction|url=https://vivre-trans.fr/stephanie-nicot-une-fan-de-science-fiction/|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=Vivre Trans|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Ya na Alexandra Augst-Merelle, bipụtara Changer de sexe: Identités transsexuelles, nke Le Cavalier Bleu bipụtara na 2006. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Augst-Merelle|first=Alexandra|title=Changer de sexe: identités transsexuelles|date=2006|publisher=Cavalier bleu|isbn=978-2-84670-142-6|location=Paris}}</ref> N'afọ 2011, alụmdi na nwunye ya na nwunye ya, n'ụbọchị Njem mpako, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbanweghị okike ya n'ọfịs ndebanye aha, bụ otu n'ime alụmdi na ụba nwoke na nwanyị mbụ na France.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2011-06-05|title=A Nancy, une femme née homme a pu épouser sa compagne|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2011/06/05/a-nancy-un-homme-ne-femme-a-pu-epouser-sa-compagne_1532175_3224.html|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=Le Monde.fr|language=fr}}</ref> == Ọrụ n'akwụkwọ == Site na 1996 ruo 2007, Stéphanie Nicot bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Galaxie (magazine French) . N'afọ 2001, o guzobere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Imaginaire sans frontières . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Voyageurs|first=Etonnants|date=2024-07-20|title=NICOT Stéphanie|url=https://www.etonnants-voyageurs.com/NICOT-Stephanie.html|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=Etonnants Voyageurs|language=fr}}</ref> Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Le Goff|first=Delphine|date=2017-10-11|title=La tendance est à l'uchronie – Stratégies|url=https://www.strategies.fr/etudes-tendances/tendances/4001844W/la-tendance-est-a-l-uchronie.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240720132108/https://www.strategies.fr/etudes-tendances/tendances/4001844W/la-tendance-est-a-l-uchronie.html|archivedate=20 July 2024|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=www.strategies.fr|language=fr}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye ntụzi nka nke mmemme edemede nke Les Imaginales mgbe e hiwere ya na Épinal na 2002. Ọ na-ahazi akụkọ mgbe ochie niile e bipụtara mgbe mbipụta dị iche iche, gụnyere Magiciennes et Sorciers, Victimes et Bourreaux na Les coups de cœur des Imaginales.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NICOT Stéphanie|url=https://www.imaginales.fr/invites/nicot-stephanie/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240720132445/https://www.imaginales.fr/invites/nicot-stephanie/|archivedate=20 July 2024|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=Les Imaginales|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Ịchụpụ ya na Les Imaginales site n'aka ụlọ nzukọ obodo Spinal na-esote mbipụta 2022 mere n'ọnọdụ esemokwu siri ike: mbipụta 2021 bụ oge maka ọtụtụ mkpesa banyere ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị n'ụwa na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, ndị na-ahazi ememme kwadoro - megide ndụmọdụ Nicot, o yiri ka ọ bụ - ndị na-etinye aka na ngagharị iwe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Prolongeau|first=Hubert|date=2022-05-24|title=Aux Imaginales d'Épinal, les polémiques éclatent en série|url=https://www.telerama.fr/livre/aux-imaginales-d-epinal-les-polemiques-eclatent-en-serie-7010551.php|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240720132852/https://www.telerama.fr/livre/aux-imaginales-d-epinal-les-polemiques-eclatent-en-serie-7010551.php|archivedate=20 July 2024|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=www.telerama.fr|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Imaginales d'Épinal : un anniversaire sous tension|url=https://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/imaginales-depinal-un-anniversaire-sous-tension|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=Livres Hebdo|language=fr}}</ref> Mbipụta 2022 bụkwa oge ọzọ maka ngagharị iwe megide njikwa ahụ, omume Nicot kwuru na ya ji aka ya kwado.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Addictic|title=Imaginales – Stéphanie Nicot revient sur son éviction|url=https://www.actusf.com/detail-d-un-article/imaginales-st%C3%A9phanie-nicot-revient-sur-son-%C3%A9viction|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=ActuSF – Site sur l'actualité de l'imaginaire|language=fr}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ndị edemede bipụtara akwụkwọ ozi nkwado maka Stéphanie Nicot, n'etiti ha ïan Larue, Floriane Soulas, Silène Edgar, Sylvie Lainé, Robin Hobb, Estelle Faye, Sara Doke, Sylvie Denis, Lucie Chenu, Sarah Buschmann , Charlotte Bousquet na Anne Besson .<ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2024-07-19|language=fr-FR|title=Affirmer à Stéphanie Nicot "confiance, estime et fidélité"|url=https://actualitte.com/article/107018/tribunes/affirmer-a-stephanie-nicot-confiance-estime-et-fidelite|work=ActuaLitté.com}}</ref> Kemgbe afọ 2016, ọ bụ onye isi nke nchịkọta akụkọ sayensị na Scrineo . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Addictic|title=Interview 2016 : Stéphanie Nicot pour la collection Space Opera de Scrineo|url=https://www.actusf.com/detail-d-un-article/Interview-2016-Stephanie-Nicot,23698|accessdate=2024-07-20|work=ActuSF – Site sur l'actualité de l'imaginaire|language=fr}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme === * {{Cite book|title=Espaces imaginaires: anthologie de nouvelles de science-fiction|date=1983|publisher=Les Imaginoïdes|isbn=978-2-920513-00-6|editor=Gouanvic|location=Montréal, Québec, Canada|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|author=Ruolz|first=France-Anne|title=Les navigateurs de l'impossible|date=2001|publisher=Imaginaires sans frontières|isbn=978-2-84727-003-7|location=Nancy|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Détectives de l'impossible|date=2002|publisher=Éd. J'ai lu|isbn=978-2-290-31877-5|series=Millénaires|location=Paris|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Rois et capitaines|date=2009|publisher=les Éd. Mnémos|isbn=978-2-35408-052-5|series=Icares|location=Paris|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Magiciennes & sorciers|date=2010|publisher=Éd. Mnémos|isbn=978-2-35408-079-2|location=Lyon|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Victimes & bourreaux|date=2011|publisher=Éd. Mnémos|isbn=978-2-35408-118-8|location=Saint-Laurent-d'Oingt|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|author=Dunyach|first=Jean-Claude|title=Dimensions galaxies|date=2011|publisher=Black Coat Press|isbn=978-1-61227-013-5|series=Rivière blanche|location=Encino (Calif.)|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Anthologie de la fantasy|date=2012|publisher=Flammarion-Jeunesse|isbn=978-2-08-123371-3|location=Paris|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Destinations: anthologies des Imaginales 2017|date=2017|publisher=Mnémos|others=Imaginales|isbn=978-2-35408-576-6|location=Saint-Laurent-d'Oingt|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|author=Grousset|first=Alain|title=Anthologie du monstre|date=2017|publisher=le Livre de poche jeunesse|isbn=978-2-01-701007-4|location=Vanves|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Natures: anthologie des Imaginales 2019|date=2019|publisher=Mnémos|others=Imaginales|isbn=978-2-35408-736-4|location=Saint-Laurent-d'Oingt|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Frontières: anthologies des Imaginales 2021|date=2021|publisher=Mnémos|others=Imaginales|isbn=978-2-35408-786-9|location=Saint-Laurent-d'Oingt|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|title=Et si Napoléon: treize récits d'uchronies napoléoniennes|date=2021|publisher=Mnémos|isbn=978-2-35408-907-8|location=Saint-Laurent-d'Oingt|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|author=Nicot|first=Stéphanie|title=Afrofuturisme: l'avenir change de visage|date=2022|publisher=Les éditions Mnémos|isbn=978-2-35408-976-4|series=Anthologie des imaginales|location=Saint-Laurent d'Oingt|language=fr}} === Ihe odide === * {{Cite book|author=Guiot|first=Denis|title=Dictionnaire de la science-fiction|date=1998|publisher=Hachette jeunesse|isbn=978-2-01-321572-5|series=Le livre de poche|location=Paris|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|author=Augst-Merelle|first=Alexandra|title=Changer de sexe: identités transsexuelles|date=2006|publisher=le Cavalier bleu éd|isbn=978-2-84670-142-6|location=Paris|language=fr}} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}}{{Feminist science fiction}}{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 0hzbiwiixdn6xvns312azylyckgmvhe 0 75824 637900 2026-05-15T15:02:25Z Chiziqa 13055 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331777612|Catherine Nay]]" 637900 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Catherine Nay''' (amụrụ 1 Jenụwarị 1943) bụ onye nta akụkọ France na onye nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. == Akụkọ ndụ == Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na Périgueux, Nay malitere ịmụ iwu mana ọ kwụsịrị n'afọ ezumike nká iji ghọọ onye nta akụkọ. N'afọ 1968, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise, ndị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ L'Express nke Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber duziri were ya n'ọrụ, ebe ọ na-akọ akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka nri.<ref>{{Cite book|language=fr|editor=David Buxton|title=Vulgarisateurs, essayistes, animateurs : Interventions et engagements médiatiques en France depuis les années 1980|publisher=L'Harmattan|year=2009|pages=44–45}}</ref> Site na 1975, Nay rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ redio Europe 1.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/0101129595-catherine-nay|title=Catherine Nay|work=[[Libération]].fr|date=10 January 1995|accessdate=28 September 2019|archivedate=9 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609065018/http://www.liberation.fr/medias/0101129595-catherine-nay}}</ref> N'afọ 2005, ọ ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ onyeisi oche nke Europe 1 Jean-Pierre Elkabbach. Na 2008–9, ọ pụtara ọtụtụ oge na Le Grand Journal (Canal+) dị ka onye nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị yana Alain Duhamel, Philippe Val na Jean-Michel Aphatie [fr] Kemgbe 2007, Nay na-apụta mgbe niile na Les grandes voix d'Europe 1 na Satọde. Kemgbe 2011, ọ bụbu onye otu nkedo Il n'y en a pas deux comme Elle nke Marion Ruggieri [fr] kwadoro na Europe 1.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.europe1.fr/MediaCenter/Emissions/Il-n-y-en-a-pas-deux-comme-Elle/Sons/Il-n-y-en-a-pas-deux-comme-Elle-11-09-11-712047/|title=Il n'y en a pas deux comme ELle|publisher=[[Europe 1]]|accessdate=}}</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, ọ bụ onye otu ndị ọka ikpe nke ''Qui veut devenir président ? ''? ''<span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal; ">&#x5B;[[:fr:Qui veut devenir président ?|fr]]&#x5D;</span>'' nke France 4 na-agbasa.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|author=Kevin Boucher|url=http://www.ozap.com/actu/video-qui-veut-devenir-president-sur-france-4-a-la-recherche-des-futurs-talents-de-la-politique/440203|title="Qui veut devenir président ?" sur France 4, à la recherche des futurs talents de la politique|work=[[PureMédias]]|date=3 April 2012|accessdate=}}</ref> N'oge ncheta nke ihe omume Mee 1958 na May 1968, France 3 gosipụtara ihe nkiri mbụ nke Nay n'oge kachasị mma na ngwụcha May 2018. Ruo ogologo oge Nay biri na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye bụbu onye ndú Elf Aquitaine bụ Albin Chalandon, <ref>{{Cite book|language=fr|author=Sophie Coignard|authorlink=:fr:Sophie Coignard|title=L'Omertà française|date=1999}}</ref> onye ọ zutere na mgbakọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke UNR. <ref>{{Cite book|language=fr|author=[[Christophe Deloire]]|title={{ill|Sexus Politicus|fr}}|publisher=Albin Michel|year=2006|isbn=2226172556}}</ref> Chalandon lụrụ Nay na 2016, mgbe nwunye ya Salomé nwụsịrị, onye ya na ya na-agbaghị alụkwaghịm. E mere Nay onye isi nke National Order of Merit . <ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr/publication/2006/1115/joe_20061115_0264_sx00.html?verifBaseDir=/verifier&notVerif=0&verifMod=load.php&verifExplMod=attente.php&ficBaseDir=../publication/2006/1115&joDate=15/11/2006#test7|title=Décret du 14 novembre 2006 portant promotion et nomination|work=[[Journal officiel de la République française|JORF]]|date=15 November 2006}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara == * {{Cite book|language=fr|title=La Double Méprise|location=Paris|publisher=Grasset|year=1980|isbn=978-2-246-25241-2}} * {{Cite book|language=fr|title=Le Noir et le Rouge, ou l'Histoire d'une ambition|location=Paris|publisher=Grasset|year=1984|isbn=978-2-246-28191-7}} * {{Cite book|language=fr|title=Les Sept Mitterrand, ou les Métamorphoses d'un septennat|location=Paris|publisher=Grasset|year=1987|isbn=978-2-246-36291-3}} * {{Cite book|language=fr|title=Le Dauphin et le Régent|location=Paris|publisher=Grasset|year=1994|isbn=978-2-246-47171-4}} * {{Cite book|language=fr|title=Un pouvoir nommé désir|location=Paris|publisher=Grasset|year=2007|isbn=978-2-246-68001-7}} * {{Cite book|language=fr|title=L'Impétueux : Tourments, tourmentes, crises et tempêtes|location=Paris|publisher=Grasset|year=2012|isbn=978-2-246-79010-5}} * {{Cite book|language=fr|title=Souvenirs, souvenirs… Tome 1|location=Paris|publisher=Robert Laffont|year=2019|isbn=978-2-221-19074-6}} * {{Cite book|language=fr|title=Tu le sais bien, le temps passe. Souvenirs, souvenirs… Tome 2|location=Paris|publisher=Bouquins|year=2021|isbn=978-2-382-92104-3}} == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Module:Portal bar/styles.css"></templatestyles>  [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] j9vzq47imb1phljk7qhaxugfe3p3yqq 0 75825 637902 2026-05-15T15:25:06Z Chiziqa 13055 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1276067759|Anne Rey]]" 637902 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Anne Rey''' (1944 - 31 Jenụwarị 2012) bụ onye France na-amụ egwu, onye na-akpọ piano, onye nta akụkọ na onye nkuzi. == Ndụ == Amụrụ na 1944, Rey bụ ada nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na-ahụ maka mmụọ. A zụrụ ya dị ka onye pianist na ọkà mmụta egwu. N'afọ 1968, ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Le Monde. N'afọ 1978, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere magazin Le Monde de la musique kwa ''Ụwa''. N'ebe ahụ, ya na Louis Dandrel, Francis Mayor, Bernard Lauzanne rụkọtara ọrụ. O dere ọtụtụ isiokwu banyere egwu na akụkọ ndụ Erik Satie maka Éditions du Seuil . Maka le Monde de la musique, ọ tụrụ aro imepe mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ọnwa ọpụrụiche na egwu na jazz, rock, [[abụ]], ịgba egwú, Ihe nkiri egwu. N'afọ 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ọdịbendị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Le Monde, ma mepụta mgbakwunye Arts et spectacles, meghere maka rock, ịgba Egwú nke oge a, egwu ''Ụwa''. Ọ hapụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na 1995 iji kụzie nhazi ọdịbendị na mahadum. N'afọ 2006, o bipụtara Mozart et ses masques na usoro Omnibus . Rey nwụrụ na Paris na 31 Jenụwarị 2012 ma lie ya na Île d'Yeu . == Akwụkwọ == * Anne Rey, ''Erik Satie'', Éditions du Seuil - Series Solfèges, No. 35, 1974 (1st mbipụta), 1995 (2nd mbipụta). * Anne Rey, Akụkọ ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ edemede na nhọrọ nke ederede site n'aka ndị edemede dị iche iche maka Une vie by Maupassant, Editions Presses Pocket, 1990 (1st mbipụta), 1998 (2nd mbipụta). * Anne Rey, na mmekorita ya na Claude Aziza , La Littérature policière, Pocket, Paris, 2003. * Anne Rey, ''Mozart'' et ses masques, Omnibus, 2006 (gụnyere Vie ''Ndụ Mozart'' nke Stendhal, ihe ndị sitere na Vies de Haydn, Mozart et Métastase, Mozart, l'homme nke Alfred Einstein, ihe ndị si na Mozart, l"homme et l'œuvre, Le Dieu Mozart et le monde des oiseaux nke Marcel Moré , Mozart on the way to Prague nke Eduard Mörike, ''Don Juan'' nke E. T. A. Hoffmann, ihe ndị e wepụtara na Nouvelles musicales, Sa carrière posthume nke Jean and Amessade ''Nwoke Mozart'', nke Jean == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rey, Anne}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] s48z0egaq4xcekih9cne3w07nf9c0vy 0 75826 637904 2026-05-15T16:07:44Z Ngozi scholar Okafor 19819 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338723080|Silva Gunbardhi]]" 637904 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Silva Gunbardhi''' bụ onye na-agụ egwu si na Albania. Mgbe ọ sonyere n’ọtụtụ emume egwu, gụnyere mbipụta abụọ nke…Festivali na Këngës, ọỌ nwetara aha ama n’ụwa niile site na abụ ya nke afọ 2013 a kpọrọ Të ka lali shpirt.". == Akụkọ ndụ == A zụlitere Gunbardhi na Vlorë ma rụọ ọrụ na Petro Marko Theatre, <ref name="Class Lifestyle 2019">{{Cite news|date=2019-05-17|title='I will not forget his last moments', Silva Gunbardhi's sad story with her father|url=https://www.classlifestyle.com/news/36002/nuk-kam-per-ti-harruar-momentet-e-fundit-te-tij-silva-gunbardhi-historine-e-trishte-me-te-atin|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Class Lifestyle}}</ref> ahụmịhe nke malitere ọrụ ịbụ abụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-09-09|title=Silva Gunbardhi: I fell down and got back up often, so I became stronger|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi%2C-I-fell-down-and-got-up-again-many-times%2C-so-I-became-strong/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}</ref> Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Tirana mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị.<ref name="Class Lifestyle 2019" /> Gunbardhi pụtara n’ọtụtụ emume egwu ma kpọọ abụ ọdịnala..<ref name="Shqiptarja 20130824">{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}</ref> N'afọ 2001, o sonyere na Festivali na Këngës; ọ bụ ezie na ọ merighị, Flori Slatina kwuru na egwu Gunbardhi bụ otu n'ime "ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya" nke mbipụta ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Slatina|first=Flori|title=Festivali i këngës në RTV: 1962-2003|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Festivali_i_k%C3%ABng%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_RTV/pPgTAQAAIAAJ|page=2000}}</ref> N'afọ 2006, ọ rụrụ "Dua të jem" na Festivali na Këngës 45 mana e wepụrụ ya na agba nke ikpeazụ.<ref name="FiK 45">{{Cite web|title=Albania: Festivali i Këngës #45|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/albania/festivali-i-kenges-45-2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019160559/https://eurovisionworld.com/national/albania/festivali-i-kenges-45-2007|archivedate=19 October 2020|accessdate=2026-01-29|publisher=Eurovisionworld}}</ref> O sonyere na Kënga Magjik 2009, na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Kelly.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Floras|first=Stella|date=2009-11-19|title=Eurovision Albania: Olta and Kejsi in Kenga Magjike 2009|url=https://esctoday.com/14508/albania_olta_and_kejsi_in_kenga_magjike_2009/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=ESCToday}}</ref> In 2013, Gunbardhi released "Të ka lali shpirt", a pop-folk<ref name="Telegrafi 20150522">{{Cite news|date=2015-05-22|title="Te ka lali spirit", the first Albanian song with 100 million hits (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-soul%2C-the-first-Albanian-song-with-100-million-video-clicks/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi}}</ref> song she worked on with Mandi Nishtulla and Dafi Derti [sq].<ref name="Shqiptarja 20130824">{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo "Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës "Të ka lali shpirt""]. ''shqiptarja.com'' (in Albanian). 24 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref><ref name="Telegrafi 20190919">{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title="Te ka lali spirit" by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}</ref> Shqiptarja called it one of her most successful songs.<ref name="Shqiptarja 20130824" /> In May 2015, it reached 100 million views, the first Albanian-language song to reach that milestone.<ref name="Telegrafi 20150522" /> In 2019, it reached 500 million views.<ref name="Telegrafi 20190919" /> The song also attained popularity outside of Albania, including in the Balkan regions, and ''Telegrafi'' reported that Gunbardhi "is very popular and already has many fans everywhere".<ref name="Telegrafi 20150522" /><ref name="Telegrafi 20190919" /> Eventually, her record with "Të ka lali shpirt" was surpassed by Era Istrefi's song "BonBon".<ref name="Reporteri 20200116">{{Cite news|date=2020-01-16|title='Te ka lali shpirt', 'Bon' bon' or 'Zemër', which one is first on Youtube|url=https://reporteri.net/en/showtime/What-is-the-first-thing-you-see-on-YouTube/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=[[Reporteri]]}}</ref> N’ọnwa Maachị afọ 2017, Gunbardhi wepụtara abụ ọzọ a kpọrọ Lalushe, nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọnụ na onye na-agụ egwu Defri Dervishi..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-03-17|title='Lali is back', this time Silva Gunbardhi brings "Lalushe" (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/lali-returns-to-this-silva-gunbardhi-brings-lalushe-video/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}</ref> A raara abụ ya nke afọ 2019 bụ "Baba" nye nna ya. <ref name="Telegrafi 20190919">{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title="Te ka lali spirit" by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/ ""Te ka lali spirit" by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube"]. ''Telegrafi''. 19 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> N'ọnwa Julaị 2021, ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge bụ Derti laghachiri na egwu ọhụrụ ha "Sa tkam prit". <ref name="Telegrafi 20210710">{{Cite news|date=2021-07-10|title=Silva Gunbardhi and Dafi Derti return after a long time with the new project "Sa t kam prit"|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi-and-dafi-derti-are-back-after-a-long-time-with-the-new-project-i-have-been-waiting-for/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}</ref> Egwú ndị ọzọ ọ kụrụ gụnyere "Marak" na "Tequila".<ref name="Telegrafi 20180823">{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}</ref> N’agbanyeghị nnukwu ewu ewu nke Te ka lali shpirt, Gunbardhi ka nọ na-enwe nsogbu ego.,<ref name="Telegrafi 20180823">{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/ "Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere"]. ''Telegrafi'' (in Albanian). 23 August 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180824115134/https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/ Archived] from the original on 24 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref> nke o kwuru na ọ bụ n’ihi na o nwere obere oge maka ọrụ n’ihi ọmụmụ ya na ilekọta nwa ya nwoke.<ref name="Telegrafi 20170306">{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}</ref> nà 2018, ''Telegrafi'' kọrọ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-enye ndị ahịa nri na mmanya n’ụlọ mmanya; Telegrafi kwuru n’oge ahụ na ọ “ka na-abụkarị isiokwu a na-ekwu maka ya n’akụkọ asịrị ndị mgbasa ozi Albania” n’agbanyeghị na ọ lara ezumike nká n’ọrụ egwu..<ref name="Telegrafi 20180823" /> N’ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, ọ pụtara na…''E Diela Shqiptare'' segment ''Shihemi në gjyq'' tiji dozie esemokwu ya na Mandi gbasara ụgwọ ikike e ji abụ ha akwụ; akụkụ mmemme ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe onye ngosi Eni Çobani kwupụtara na a ga-edozi esemokwu ahụ na nzuzo..<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mandi Nishtullës dhe Silva Gunbardhi “nxjerrin thikat” për “Të ka lali shpirt”, një thes me para në lojë|url=https://abcnews.al/mandi-nishtulles-dhe-silva-gunbardhi-nxjerrin-thikat-per-te-ka-lali-shpirt-nje-thes-me-para-ne-loje/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=ABC News|language=sq}}</ref> Gunbardhi lụrụ Dafi Derti, <ref name="Telegrafi 20190919">{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title="Te ka lali spirit" by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/ ""Te ka lali spirit" by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube"]. ''Telegrafi''. 19 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-eme "ụmụka ka lali". <ref name="BalkanWeb 20170204" /> A mụrụ nwa ha nwoke n'afọ 2015. <ref name="BalkanWeb 20170204">{{Cite news|date=2017-02-04|title=Silva Gunbardhi speaks after eye surgery: My soul knows how much I suffered for 10 years|url=https://www.balkanweb.com/en/Silva-Gunbardhi-speaks-after-eye-surgery%3A-My-soul-knows-how-much-I-suffered-for-10-years/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=BalkanWeb}}</ref> N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, a wara ya ahụ iji dozie ihe mgbu anya nke o kwuru na ọ were afọ iri; o kwuru na o meela ka nke a gbuo oge n'ihi nsogbu ego ya. <ref name="BalkanWeb 20170204" /><ref name="Telegrafi 20170306">{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/ "Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)"]. ''Telegrafi'' (in Albanian). 6 March 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170309052945/http://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/ Archived] from the original on 9 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref> == Ihe odide == <references> <ref name="Telegrafi 20170306">{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}</ref> <ref name="Telegrafi 20180823">{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}</ref> <ref name="Reporteri 20200116">{{Cite news|date=2020-01-16|title='Te ka lali shpirt', 'Bon' bon' or 'Zemër', which one is first on Youtube|url=https://reporteri.net/en/showtime/What-is-the-first-thing-you-see-on-YouTube/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=[[Reporteri]]}}</ref> <ref name="Telegrafi 20150522">{{Cite news|date=2015-05-22|title="Te ka lali spirit", the first Albanian song with 100 million hits (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-soul%2C-the-first-Albanian-song-with-100-million-video-clicks/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi}}</ref> <ref name="Telegrafi 20190919">{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title="Te ka lali spirit" by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}</ref> <ref name="Shqiptarja 20130824">{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}</ref> <ref name="Telegrafi 20210710">{{Cite news|date=2021-07-10|title=Silva Gunbardhi and Dafi Derti return after a long time with the new project "Sa t kam prit"|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi-and-dafi-derti-are-back-after-a-long-time-with-the-new-project-i-have-been-waiting-for/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}</ref> <ref name="Class Lifestyle 2019">{{Cite news|date=2019-05-17|title='I will not forget his last moments', Silva Gunbardhi's sad story with her father|url=https://www.classlifestyle.com/news/36002/nuk-kam-per-ti-harruar-momentet-e-fundit-te-tij-silva-gunbardhi-historine-e-trishte-me-te-atin|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Class Lifestyle}}</ref> </references> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] th2g1k30aotc091sjkv2fxcpf9whswi 0 75827 637905 2026-05-15T16:26:42Z Ngozi scholar Okafor 19819 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341481081|Margaret Amelia Corlis]]" 637905 wikitext text/x-wiki   Margaret Amelia Corlis (ihe dị ka afọ 1840 – Jenụwarị 6, 1925) bụ nwanyị dọkịta Australia a mụrụ na Canada. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dọkịta na Queen's University at Kingston, a na-ewerekwa ya dịka nwanyị dọkịta mbụ rụrụ ọrụ na Western Australia — na-eme njem n’elu kamel na-ata ata. == Ndụ == A mụrụ Margaret Amelia Walker na Ontario.<ref name="doc2">{{Cite web|title=Corlis, Margaret Amelia, The Dictionary of Sydney|url=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/person/corlis_margaret_amelia|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=dictionaryofsydney.org|archivedate=2025-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621164931/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/person/corlis_margaret_amelia}}</ref> ihe dị ka afọ 1840 na Townsend Township, Ontario. N’afọ 1862, ya na Josiah Corlis lụrụ di na nwunye. Ọ si n’otu obodo ahụ dị ka ya ma bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu Baptist. Agbanyeghị, ọ chọrọ ịghọ dọkịta, ya mere ha nabatara ụmụ akwụkwọ ọgwụ n’ụlọ ha na Montréal, ego ha nwetara site na mgbazinye nyere ya ohere ịlaghachi n’ịmụ akwụkwọ. N’afọ 1869, ọ ghọrọ dọkịta ruru eru na… Mahadum McGill . Ha kwagara Ontario ebe ha nwere ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ (chemist shop); Josiah rụrụ ọrụ dọkịta n’ụlọ ọgwụ, ha zụlitekwara ụmụaka anọ. O di nwute, naanị nwa ha nwanyị nwụrụ n’ihi…diphtheria. N'afọ 1881, o kpebiri ịbụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na-amụ ọgwụ na Canada. Ya na di ya were onye na-elekọta ụlọ n'ọrụ ma na 1881 ọ debanyere aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike na Mahadum Queens, Kingston, Ontario. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1885 dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ise mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. N’afọ 1891, ha kwagara Australia, ebe ụmụ nwoke abụọ n’ime ụmụ ya soro ihe nlereanya nne na nna ha wee bụrụ dọkịta ruru eru. Nwa nwoke ọzọ sonyeere ha ma emechaa, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee ruo eru dịka dọkịta anụmanụ (vet) na Canada.. Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na Sydney <ref name="amdrb" /> mgbe ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ahụike na Elizabeth Street, tupu ya esonyere di ya ịrụ ọrụ na Bellingen.<ref name="doc2">{{Cite web|title=Corlis, Margaret Amelia, The Dictionary of Sydney|url=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/person/corlis_margaret_amelia|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=dictionaryofsydney.org|archivedate=2025-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621164931/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/person/corlis_margaret_amelia}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://dictionaryofsydney.org/person/corlis_margaret_amelia "Corlis, Margaret Amelia, The Dictionary of Sydney"]. ''dictionaryofsydney.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250621164931/https://dictionaryofsydney.org/person/corlis_margaret_amelia Archived] from the original on 2025-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-01-29</span></span>.</cite></ref> [[Faịlụ:Margaret_Amelia_Corlis_sons_and_hubby.jpg|thumb|Ndị dọkịta ise - onye na-ahụ maka anụmanụ na ndị dọkịta anọ - Dr Margaret Corlis, ụmụ ya nwoke na di ya]] N'afọ 1895, ọ kwagara Coolgardie iji sonyere di ya. Ọ nọ ebe ahụ mgbe o nyere aka ịnagide ọrịa typhoid. Ọ bụ nwanyị dọkịta mbụ debanyere aha na Western Australia.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Woman Doctors - To the Editor. - The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954) - 27 Jun 1951|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/48977745|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Trove|language=en}}</ref> E nyere ha ọrụ n’ụlọ ọgwụ e wuru n’akwà (canvas hospital) ebe ahụ, ọ nwetakwara ọnya ata site n’akpa kamel ya. Ya na kamel ahụ na-emekwa njem ileta ndị ọrịa n’ụlọ, nke na-ewepụ ya n’ụlọ ruo otu izu, ma onye na-elekọta kamel ahụ si Afghanistan na-esonyere ha mgbe niile..<ref name="amdrb" /> Ya na di Josiah Corlis malitere ịla ezumike n’ọrụ n’afọ 1903 mgbe ha laghachiri na New South Wales site ebe ha si gaa Canada maka ezumike. Ọ biri na nwa ya nwoke, Dr. Charles C. Corlis, na Bangalow n’afọ 1922 mgbe di ya nwụsịrị. Ọ kpuru ìsì. E liri ya n'ebe ahụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 6 Jenụwarị 1925 na Grafton ebe nwa ya nwoke Dr. Philip E. Corlis biri. Nwa ya nwoke nke atọ Dr. W. S. Corlis nọ na New York.<ref name="nswh">{{Cite news|date=1925|title=FIRST LADY DOCTOR IN AUSTRALIA|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16198427|accessdate=28 January 2026|work=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] okozld87oot6d9wfqsl6og8gif3tz15 0 75828 637906 2026-05-15T16:32:57Z Ngozi scholar Okafor 19819 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339261519|Nailya Asker-zade]]" 637906 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Nailya Vagif kyzy Asker-zade'''[a] (amụrụ na 13 Disemba 1987 na Baku ) bụ onye nta akụkọ Russia na onye na-eme ihe ngosi telivishọn nke ndị Azerbaijani. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK). <ref name="Van Brugen 2022">{{Cite news|author=van Brugen|first=Isabel|title=Who is Nailya Asker-zade? Pro-Putin TV presenter spotted with Elon Musk|url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-nailya-asker-zade-putin-elon-musk-world-cup-1768404|accessdate=27 January 2026|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=20 December 2022|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, Anti-Corruption Foundation, otu na-enweghị uru nke onye isi mmegide Russia bụ Alexei Navalny Ha bipụtara nyocha gbasara ego Asker-zade, na-ebo ya ebubo iji ụgbọ elu nkeonwe ruru nde dollar US 60 na ụgbọ mmiri (yacht) ruru nde dollar US 62. Asker-zade zara na… Instagram site n'ịke ntọala ahụ maka "mgbasa ozi obodo ya".<ref name="Pyatin 2019">{{Cite news|author=Pyatin|first=Aleksandr|url=https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/obshchestvo/388641-televedushchaya-nailya-asker-zade-otreagirovala-na-rassledovanie|work=[[Forbes]]|date=12 February 2019|language=ru}}</ref> [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na [[Kánada|Canada]] kwadoro Asker-zade maka ọrụ ya na VGTRK mgbe mwakpo Russia wakporo Ukraine na 2022.<ref name="Van Brugen 2022">{{Cite news|author=van Brugen|first=Isabel|title=Who is Nailya Asker-zade? Pro-Putin TV presenter spotted with Elon Musk|url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-nailya-asker-zade-putin-elon-musk-world-cup-1768404|accessdate=27 January 2026|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=20 December 2022|language=en}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFvan_Brugen2022">van Brugen, Isabel (20 December 2022). [https://www.newsweek.com/who-nailya-asker-zade-putin-elon-musk-world-cup-1768404 "Who is Nailya Asker-zade? Pro-Putin TV presenter spotted with Elon Musk"]. ''[[Newsweek]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230314225454/https://www.newsweek.com/who-nailya-asker-zade-putin-elon-musk-world-cup-1768404 Archived] from the original on 14 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> == Ihe edeturu ==   == Ihe odide ==   [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] dga59dihb443ggriiim1ck7h6lrqqu2 0 75829 637908 2026-05-15T16:55:30Z Wikipedian12512(alt) 61413 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353625987|Alhambra]]" 637908 wikitext text/x-wiki    Alhambra (/ ælˈhæmbrə/,    ; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) bụ ụlọ obí na ebe ewusiri ike dị na Granada, Spain. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mou ama ama nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alakụba na naanị ụlọ echekwara nke ọma site na ụwa Alakụba mgbe ochie.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=151}} Na mgbakwunye, obí ahụ nwere ihe atụ ama atụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Renaissance Spanish.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}</ref> Ihe owuwu nke ihe Alhambra ahụ malitere n'ime 1238 OA n'aka Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, eze Nasrid mbụ na onye guzobere Emir nke Granada, steeti ndị Alakụba ikpeazụ nke al-Andalus.<ref name=":05222">{{Cite book|author=García-Arenal|first=Mercedes|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|publisher=Brill|year=2014|editor=Fleet|chapter=Granada}}</ref> E wuru ya n'elu ugwu Sabika, nke bụ ebe e wusiri ike na narị afọ nke iri na otu nke Samuel ibn Naghrillah.<ref name=":05222" /><ref name=":24">{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor=Bloom|language=en|chapter=Granada}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọchịchị Nasrid nọgidere na-agbanwe saịtị ahụ. Mgbasa ozi owuwu kachasị mkpa, nke nyere obieze ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịdị ha, mere na narị afọ nke iri na anọ n'oge ọchịchị Yusuf I na Muhammad V.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=234–237}} Mgbe ngwụcha nke Christian Reconquista na 1492, ebee ahụ ghọrọ Royal Court ya Ferdinand na Isabella (ebee Christopher Columbus nwetara nkwado eze maka njem ya), a gbanwekwara obieze. N'ime 1526, Charles V nyere iwu ka a wuo obieze ọhụrụ nke Renaissance na obieze Nasrid. Alhambra dara n'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, ụlọ ya bụ ndị squatters. Ndị agha [[Napoleon]] bibiri akụkụ ya na 1812. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Alhambra ghọrọ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị njem [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà]], na ndị njem Romant ndị ọzọ na [[Obodo Békè]]. Onye kachasị emetụta ha bụ Washington Irving, onye ya ''Tales of the Alhambra'' (1832) dọtara uche mba ụwa na saịtị ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=|pp=301–303}} Alhambra bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta ndị Alakụba mbụ ghọrọ ihe ọmụmụ sayensị nke oge a ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ mweghachi kemgbe narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=238–239}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=153–155}} Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime [[Spain]] na [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Site.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}</ref> N'oge Nasrid, Alhambra bụ obodo nwere onwe ya nke dị iche na Granada ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ntụrụndụ nke obodo ndị [[Àlakụ̀ba]] dị ka Ụlọ alakụba Friday, hammams (ebe ịsa ahụ ọha na eze), okporo ụzọ, ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ aka, ụlọ akpụkpọ anụ, na usoro mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=201–215}}{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}} Dị ka obodo eze na obodo ukwu, o nwere ọ dịkarịa ala nnukwu obieze isii, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị n'akụkụ ugwu ebee ha nyere iwu ka a hụ mpaghara Albaicín.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} Ndị a ma ama na nị a na-echekwa nke ọma bụ Mexuar, Obí Comares, Obí ọdụm, na Obí Partal, nke bụ isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị ọbịa taa. A maara obí eze ndị ọzọ site na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'oge a.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alhambra bụ Ebe e wusiri ike nke Alcazaba. Ọtụtụ obere ụlọ elu na ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndị e wusiri ike dịkwa n'akụkụ mgbidi Alhambra. N'èzí mgbidi Alhambra ma dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Generalife, ebe bụbu obodo Nasrid na obieze n'oge ọkọchị nke nwere ogige mkpụrụ osisi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ogige ntụrụndụ nke oge a.{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=219–225}} Ihe owuwu nke obieze Nasrid na-egosipụta ọdịnala nke ihe owuwu Moor mepụtara na narị afọ ndị gara aga.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} A na-akọwa ya site n'iji ogige ahụ eme ihe dị ka oghere dị n'etiti na isi nke a haziri ụlọ nzukọ na ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ gburugburu.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Ogige na-enwekarị ihe ndị dị na mmiri n'etiti ha, dị ka ọdọ mmiri na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ isi iyi. A na-elekwasị anya n'ime ụlọ ahụ ma jiri mosaics tebụl mee ya na mgbidi ndị dị n'okpuru na stucco a tụrụ atụ na mgbidi elu. Ihe osise geometric, ihe osise ahịhịa, na ihe odide [[Arabic]] bụ ụdị ihe ịchọ mma. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-eji ihe osise "stalactite"-dị ka ''muqarnas'', maka ihe atọ dị ka uko ụlọ.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} [[Faịlụ:Alhambra_evening_panorama_Mirador_San_Nicolas_sRGB-1.jpg|alt=|thumb|450x450px|Panorama nke Alhambra site na Mirador de San Nicolas. Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: Generalife, ugwu Veleta, Obí Nasrid, Obí Charles V, na Alcazaba.]] [[Faịlụ:Night_view_of_Alhambra,_Granada_from_Mirador_de_San_Nicolas.jpg|thumb|450x450px|Ebe a na-ahụ Alhambra n'abalị site na Mirador de San Nicolas.]]  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|20em}} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|20em}}  fh7054va9xkxv2l87bpge7bxano43g9 637909 637908 2026-05-15T16:56:57Z Wikipedian12512(alt) 61413 Formatting 637909 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Faịlụ:Alhambra_evening_panorama_Mirador_San_Nicolas_sRGB-1.jpg|alt=|thumb|450x450px|Panorama nke Alhambra site na Mirador de San Nicolas. Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: Generalife, ugwu Veleta, Obí Nasrid, Obí Charles V, na Alcazaba.]] [[Faịlụ:Night_view_of_Alhambra,_Granada_from_Mirador_de_San_Nicolas.jpg|thumb|450x450px|Ebe a na-ahụ Alhambra n'abalị site na Mirador de San Nicolas.]]Alhambra (/ ælˈhæmbrə/,  ; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) bụ ụlọ obí na ebe ewusiri ike dị na Granada, Spain. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mou ama ama nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alakụba na naanị ụlọ echekwara nke ọma site na ụwa Alakụba mgbe ochie.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=151}} Na mgbakwunye, obí ahụ nwere ihe atụ ama atụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Renaissance Spanish.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}</ref> Ihe owuwu nke ihe Alhambra ahụ malitere n'ime 1238 OA n'aka Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, eze Nasrid mbụ na onye guzobere Emir nke Granada, steeti ndị Alakụba ikpeazụ nke al-Andalus.<ref name=":05222">{{Cite book|author=García-Arenal|first=Mercedes|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|publisher=Brill|year=2014|editor=Fleet|chapter=Granada}}</ref> E wuru ya n'elu ugwu Sabika, nke bụ ebe e wusiri ike na narị afọ nke iri na otu nke Samuel ibn Naghrillah.<ref name=":05222" /><ref name=":24">{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor=Bloom|language=en|chapter=Granada}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọchịchị Nasrid nọgidere na-agbanwe saịtị ahụ. Mgbasa ozi owuwu kachasị mkpa, nke nyere obieze ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịdị ha, mere na narị afọ nke iri na anọ n'oge ọchịchị Yusuf I na Muhammad V.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=234–237}} Mgbe ngwụcha nke Christian Reconquista na 1492, ebee ahụ ghọrọ Royal Court ya Ferdinand na Isabella (ebee Christopher Columbus nwetara nkwado eze maka njem ya), a gbanwekwara obieze. N'ime 1526, Charles V nyere iwu ka a wuo obieze ọhụrụ nke Renaissance na obieze Nasrid. Alhambra dara n'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, ụlọ ya bụ ndị squatters. Ndị agha [[Napoleon]] bibiri akụkụ ya na 1812. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Alhambra ghọrọ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị njem [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà]], na ndị njem Romant ndị ọzọ na [[Obodo Békè]]. Onye kachasị emetụta ha bụ Washington Irving, onye ya ''Tales of the Alhambra'' (1832) dọtara uche mba ụwa na saịtị ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=|pp=301–303}} Alhambra bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta ndị Alakụba mbụ ghọrọ ihe ọmụmụ sayensị nke oge a ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ mweghachi kemgbe narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=238–239}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=153–155}} Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime [[Spain]] na [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Site.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}</ref> N'oge Nasrid, Alhambra bụ obodo nwere onwe ya nke dị iche na Granada ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ntụrụndụ nke obodo ndị [[Àlakụ̀ba]] dị ka Ụlọ alakụba Friday, hammams (ebe ịsa ahụ ọha na eze), okporo ụzọ, ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ aka, ụlọ akpụkpọ anụ, na usoro mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=201–215}}{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}} Dị ka obodo eze na obodo ukwu, o nwere ọ dịkarịa ala nnukwu obieze isii, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị n'akụkụ ugwu ebee ha nyere iwu ka a hụ mpaghara Albaicín.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} Ndị a ma ama na nị a na-echekwa nke ọma bụ Mexuar, Obí Comares, Obí ọdụm, na Obí Partal, nke bụ isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị ọbịa taa. A maara obí eze ndị ọzọ site na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'oge a.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alhambra bụ Ebe e wusiri ike nke Alcazaba. Ọtụtụ obere ụlọ elu na ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndị e wusiri ike dịkwa n'akụkụ mgbidi Alhambra. N'èzí mgbidi Alhambra ma dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Generalife, ebe bụbu obodo Nasrid na obieze n'oge ọkọchị nke nwere ogige mkpụrụ osisi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ogige ntụrụndụ nke oge a.{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=219–225}} Ihe owuwu nke obieze Nasrid na-egosipụta ọdịnala nke ihe owuwu Moor mepụtara na narị afọ ndị gara aga.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} A na-akọwa ya site n'iji ogige ahụ eme ihe dị ka oghere dị n'etiti na isi nke a haziri ụlọ nzukọ na ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ gburugburu.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Ogige na-enwekarị ihe ndị dị na mmiri n'etiti ha, dị ka ọdọ mmiri na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ isi iyi. A na-elekwasị anya n'ime ụlọ ahụ ma jiri mosaics tebụl mee ya na mgbidi ndị dị n'okpuru na stucco a tụrụ atụ na mgbidi elu. Ihe osise geometric, ihe osise ahịhịa, na ihe odide [[Arabic]] bụ ụdị ihe ịchọ mma. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-eji ihe osise "stalactite"-dị ka ''muqarnas'', maka ihe atọ dị ka uko ụlọ.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}}  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|20em}} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|20em}}  r523g0csqgvhztebql7yg8fr5993umj 637924 637909 2026-05-15T18:11:12Z Wikipedian12512(alt) 61413 Formatting 637924 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Faịlụ:Alhambra_evening_panorama_Mirador_San_Nicolas_sRGB-1.jpg|alt=|thumb|450x450px|Panorama nke Alhambra site na Mirador de San Nicolas. Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: Generalife, ugwu Veleta, Obí Nasrid, Obí Charles V, na Alcazaba.]] [[Faịlụ:Night_view_of_Alhambra,_Granada_from_Mirador_de_San_Nicolas.jpg|thumb|450x450px|Ebe a na-ahụ Alhambra n'abalị site na Mirador de San Nicolas.]]Alhambra (/ ælˈhæmbrə/, Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) bụ ụlọ obí na ebe ewusiri ike dị na Granada, Spain. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mou ama ama nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alakụba na naanị ụlọ echekwara nke ọma site na ụwa Alakụba mgbe ochie.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=151}} Na mgbakwunye, obí ahụ nwere ihe atụ ama atụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Renaissance Spanish.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}</ref> Ihe owuwu nke ihe Alhambra ahụ malitere n'ime 1238 OA n'aka Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, eze Nasrid mbụ na onye guzobere Emir nke Granada, steeti ndị Alakụba ikpeazụ nke al-Andalus.<ref name=":05222">{{Cite book|author=García-Arenal|first=Mercedes|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|publisher=Brill|year=2014|editor=Fleet|chapter=Granada}}</ref> E wuru ya n'elu ugwu Sabika, nke bụ ebe e wusiri ike na narị afọ nke iri na otu nke Samuel ibn Naghrillah.<ref name=":05222" /><ref name=":24">{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor=Bloom|language=en|chapter=Granada}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọchịchị Nasrid nọgidere na-agbanwe saịtị ahụ. Mgbasa ozi owuwu kachasị mkpa, nke nyere obieze ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịdị ha, mere na narị afọ nke iri na anọ n'oge ọchịchị Yusuf I na Muhammad V.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=234–237}} Mgbe ngwụcha nke Christian Reconquista na 1492, ebee ahụ ghọrọ Royal Court ya Ferdinand na Isabella (ebee Christopher Columbus nwetara nkwado eze maka njem ya), a gbanwekwara obieze. N'ime 1526, Charles V nyere iwu ka a wuo obieze ọhụrụ nke Renaissance na obieze Nasrid. Alhambra dara n'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, ụlọ ya bụ ndị squatters. Ndị agha [[Napoleon]] bibiri akụkụ ya na 1812. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Alhambra ghọrọ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị njem [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà]], na ndị njem Romant ndị ọzọ na [[Obodo Békè]]. Onye kachasị emetụta ha bụ Washington Irving, onye ya ''Tales of the Alhambra'' (1832) dọtara uche mba ụwa na saịtị ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=|pp=301–303}} Alhambra bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta ndị Alakụba mbụ ghọrọ ihe ọmụmụ sayensị nke oge a ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ mweghachi kemgbe narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=238–239}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=153–155}} Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime [[Spain]] na [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Site.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}</ref> N'oge Nasrid, Alhambra bụ obodo nwere onwe ya nke dị iche na Granada ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ntụrụndụ nke obodo ndị [[Àlakụ̀ba]] dị ka Ụlọ alakụba Friday, hammams (ebe ịsa ahụ ọha na eze), okporo ụzọ, ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ aka, ụlọ akpụkpọ anụ, na usoro mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=201–215}}{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}} Dị ka obodo eze na obodo ukwu, o nwere ọ dịkarịa ala nnukwu obieze isii, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị n'akụkụ ugwu ebee ha nyere iwu ka a hụ mpaghara Albaicín.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} Ndị a ma ama na nị a na-echekwa nke ọma bụ Mexuar, Obí Comares, Obí ọdụm, na Obí Partal, nke bụ isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị ọbịa taa. A maara obí eze ndị ọzọ site na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'oge a.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alhambra bụ Ebe e wusiri ike nke Alcazaba. Ọtụtụ obere ụlọ elu na ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndị e wusiri ike dịkwa n'akụkụ mgbidi Alhambra. N'èzí mgbidi Alhambra ma dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Generalife, ebe bụbu obodo Nasrid na obieze n'oge ọkọchị nke nwere ogige mkpụrụ osisi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ogige ntụrụndụ nke oge a.{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=219–225}} Ihe owuwu nke obieze Nasrid na-egosipụta ọdịnala nke ihe owuwu Moor mepụtara na narị afọ ndị gara aga.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} A na-akọwa ya site n'iji ogige ahụ eme ihe dị ka oghere dị n'etiti na isi nke a haziri ụlọ nzukọ na ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ gburugburu.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Ogige na-enwekarị ihe ndị dị na mmiri n'etiti ha, dị ka ọdọ mmiri na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ isi iyi. A na-elekwasị anya n'ime ụlọ ahụ ma jiri mosaics tebụl mee ya na mgbidi ndị dị n'okpuru na stucco a tụrụ atụ na mgbidi elu. Ihe osise geometric, ihe osise ahịhịa, na ihe odide [[Arabic]] bụ ụdị ihe ịchọ mma. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-eji ihe osise "stalactite"-dị ka ''muqarnas'', maka ihe atọ dị ka uko ụlọ.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}}  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|20em}} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|20em}}  doefmdag5vrmz1bp8ly4c17idkhk0po 637976 637924 2026-05-15T20:51:14Z Nephellium 18398 Editing this new article 637976 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Faịlụ:Alhambra_evening_panorama_Mirador_San_Nicolas_sRGB-1.jpg|alt=|thumb|450x450px|Panorama nke Alhambra site na Mirador de San Nicolas. Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: Generalife, ugwu Veleta, Obí Nasrid, Obí Charles V, na Alcazaba.]] [[Faịlụ:Night_view_of_Alhambra,_Granada_from_Mirador_de_San_Nicolas.jpg|thumb|450x450px|Ebe a na-ahụ Alhambra n'abalị site na Mirador de San Nicolas.]]Alhambra (/ ælˈhæmbrə/, Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) bụ ụlọ obí na ebe ewusiri ike dị na Granada, Spain. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mou ama ama nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alakụba na naanị ụlọ echekwara nke ọma site na ụwa Alakụba mgbe ochie.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=151}} Na mgbakwunye, obí ahụ nwere ihe atụ ama atụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Renaissance Spanish.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}</ref> Ihe owuwu nke ihe Alhambra ahụ malitere n'ime 1238 OA n'aka Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, eze Nasrid mbụ na onye guzobere Emir nke Granada, steeti ndị Alakụba ikpeazụ nke al-Andalus.<ref name=":05222">{{Cite book|author=García-Arenal|first=Mercedes|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|publisher=Brill|year=2014|editor=Fleet|chapter=Granada}}</ref> E wuru ya n'elu ugwu Sabika, nke bụ ebe e wusiri ike na narị afọ nke iri na otu nke Samuel ibn Naghrillah.<ref name=":05222" /><ref name=":24">{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor=Bloom|language=en|chapter=Granada}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọchịchị Nasrid nọgidere na-agbanwe saịtị ahụ. Mgbasa ozi owuwu kachasị mkpa, nke nyere obieze ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịdị ha, mere na narị afọ nke iri na anọ n'oge ọchịchị Yusuf I na Muhammad V.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=234–237}} Mgbe ngwụcha nke Christian Reconquista na 1492, ebee ahụ ghọrọ Royal Court ya Ferdinand na Isabella (ebee Christopher Columbus nwetara nkwado eze maka njem ya), a gbanwekwara obieze. N'ime 1526, Charles V nyere iwu ka a wuo obieze ọhụrụ nke Renaissance na obieze Nasrid. Alhambra dara n'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, ụlọ ya bụ ndị squatters. Ndị agha [[Napoleon]] bibiri akụkụ ya na 1812. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Alhambra ghọrọ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị njem [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà]], na ndị njem Romant ndị ọzọ na [[Obodo Békè]]. Onye kachasị emetụta ha bụ Washington Irving, onye ya ''Tales of the Alhambra'' (1832) dọtara uche mba ụwa na saịtị ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=|pp=301–303}} Alhambra bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta ndị Alakụba mbụ ghọrọ ihe ọmụmụ sayensị nke oge a ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ mweghachi kemgbe narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=238–239}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=153–155}} Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime [[Spain]] na [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Site.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}</ref> N'oge Nasrid, Alhambra bụ obodo nwere onwe ya nke dị iche na Granada ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ntụrụndụ nke obodo ndị [[Àlakụ̀ba]] dị ka Ụlọ alakụba Friday, hammams (ebe ịsa ahụ ọha na eze), okporo ụzọ, ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ aka, ụlọ akpụkpọ anụ, na usoro mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=201–215}}{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}} Dị ka obodo eze na obodo ukwu, o nwere ọ dịkarịa ala nnukwu obieze isii, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị n'akụkụ ugwu ebee ha nyere iwu ka a hụ mpaghara Albaicín.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} Ndị a ma ama na nị a na-echekwa nke ọma bụ Mexuar, Obí Comares, Obí ọdụm, na Obí Partal, nke bụ isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị ọbịa taa. A maara obí eze ndị ọzọ site na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'oge a.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alhambra bụ Ebe e wusiri ike nke Alcazaba. Ọtụtụ obere ụlọ elu na ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndị e wusiri ike dịkwa n'akụkụ mgbidi Alhambra. N'èzí mgbidi Alhambra ma dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Generalife, ebe bụbu obodo Nasrid na obieze n'oge ọkọchị nke nwere ogige mkpụrụ osisi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ogige ntụrụndụ nke oge a.{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=219–225}} Ihe owuwu nke obieze Nasrid na-egosipụta ọdịnala nke ihe owuwu Moor mepụtara na narị afọ ndị gara aga.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} A na-akọwa ya site n'iji ogige ahụ eme ihe dị ka oghere dị n'etiti na isi nke a haziri ụlọ nzukọ na ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ gburugburu.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Ogige na-enwekarị ihe ndị dị na mmiri n'etiti ha, dị ka ọdọ mmiri na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ isi iyi. A na-elekwasị anya n'ime ụlọ ahụ ma jiri mosaics tebụl mee ya na mgbidi ndị dị n'okpuru na stucco a tụrụ atụ na mgbidi elu. Ihe osise geometric, ihe osise ahịhịa, na ihe odide [[Arabic]] bụ ụdị ihe ịchọ mma. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-eji ihe osise "stalactite"-dị ka ''muqarnas'', maka ihe atọ dị ka uko ụlọ.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} == Reflist == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|20em}} dpfb4ks303ga9c90bv7sujapzn0yytl 0 75830 637912 2026-05-15T17:14:42Z Chigozirim2005 19722 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1337723591|Gisèle Prassinos]]" 637912 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Gisèle Prassinos''' (26 Febụwarị 1920 - 15 Nọvemba 2015) bụ onye edemede French nke jikọtara ya na òtù surrealist . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gisèle PRASSINOS|url=http://www.leshommessansepaules.com/auteur-Gis%C3%A8le_PRASSINOS-555-1-1-0-1.html|publisher=leshommessansepaules|accessdate=14 January 2016|language=French}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Gisèle Prassinos na Istanbul, Turkey ma soro ezinụlọ ya kwaga France mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, ebe ha biri na mbụ na Nanterre. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, Prassinos malitere ide ederede na-akpaghị aka iji gosi ndị surrealists, bụ ndị ọ zutere site na Henri Parisot na nwanne ya nwoke Mario Prassinos, onye bụ onye a ma ama na-ese ihe na onye na-ese onyinyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marioprassinos.com/|title=Mario Prassinos' webpage}}</ref> Prassinos dọtara André Breton na Paul Éluard n'ihi "ihe ịtụnanya nke uri ya na àgwà ya dị ka nwa nwanyị". Marianne van Hirtum kwuru na ndị surrealists nke oge ahụ ghọtara ihe odide ndị a dị ka "ezi ihe atụ nke asụsụ na-akpaghị aka". <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="All direct quotations require an inline citation.">quote needs citation</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ == André Breton chọpụtara ihe odide ya na 1934, mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na anọ, ma bipụta ya na magazin French surrealist ''Minotaur'' na akwụkwọ akụkọ Belgian Documents 34. Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, La Sauterelle arthritique (The Arthritic Grasshopper) ka Éditions GLM bipụtara na 1935 na okwu mbido nke Paul Éluard na foto nke Man Ray, nke na-ejide ya ka ọ na-agụ uri ya nye ndị edemede surrealist na Café Dynamo. N'afọ 1940, André Breton tinyere iri n'ime ihe odide ya na Anthologie de l'humour noir (Gallimard, 1940). Prassinos malitekwara ịmepụta ihe osise plastik site n'ise La chasse au snark nke Lewis Carroll, nke Éditions Belfond bipụtara na 1946. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere njem mbụ ya n'ime akụkọ na Le rêve (Fontaine, 1947), akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere nwata na esemokwu dị n'etiti oge gara aga na ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Richard|first=Annie|date=1997|title=Le monde suspendu de Gisèle Prassinos|language=french|publisher=H.B. Éditions}}</ref> N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ruo ọgwụgwụ nke 1950, ọ kwụsịrị ibipụta. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, mkpakọrịta Prassinos na surrealism a haziri ahazi nwere oke, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ebipụta ya n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara wee sụgharịa ya na di ya Pierre Fridas ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke Níkos Kazantzákis dị ka La liberté ou la mort (Plon, 1953) ma ọ bụ Alexis Zorba (Plon, 1958). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ịde uri na akwụkwọ akụkọ, megidere okpukpe ụgha nke surrealist. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ ndị a enweghị ike nkewa. O wee bipụta Le temps n'est rien (Plon, 1958), akwụkwọ akụkọ akpaaka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti oge gara aga na ugbu a ka bụ etiti.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Pilon|first=Jean-Guy|title=Gisèle Prassinos, voyageuse de le mémoire|url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/59679ac|journal=Liberté|volume=1|issue=6|pages=370-373|issn=1923-0915}}</ref> na Le visage effleuré de peine (Grasset, 1964). O dekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, dị ka Brelin le frou, ou le portrait de famille (Éditions Belfond, 1975), mpịakọta akụkọ na-akọwa agwa ndị na-ebi ndụ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ iwu dị egwu. Onye odee gosipụtara ọrụ a na eserese ya, na-esepụta ya na oke oke, nwere ihe pụrụ iche nke iyi akwa isi n'onyinyo nke mmekọahụ ya. Akụkọ ndị dị na Mon cœur les écoute (1982) na-egosi ọchị uri dị nso na nke Henri Michaux ma ọ bụ Joyce Mansour. A makwaara ya maka eserese ya na teepu ya, ihe osise ndị e ji iberibe akwa nwere agba mee. Mgbe usoro a gachara, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ fantasy, dị ka La table de famille (Flammarion, 1993) na abụ (La fièvre du labour, nke Motus bipụtara na 1989). N'ikpeazụ, o sonyeere na mbipụta nke ọrụ dịka Le visage effleuré de peine (Cardinal, 2000) na Mon cœur les écoute (Le mot fou Éditions, 2009). == Ihe Nketa == Prassinos nyere Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris nnukwu nchịkọta nke ihe odide. E nyere nwa nwanne ya nwanyị Catherine Prassinos ọrụ nka ya. == Akwụkwọ == * Nnụnụ na-egbu egbu (GLM, 1935) * Mgbe Ụda Na-arụ Ọrụ (GLM, 1936) * Mgbalị (GLM, 1939) * Sondue (GLM, 1939) * ''Oge abụghị ihe ọ bụla'' (Plon, 1958) * ''Onye Njem'' (Plon, 1959) * La Gonfidente (Grasset, 1962) * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Nnukwu Nri (Grasset, 1966) * ''Okwu Ndị Na-ehi Ụra'' (Òtù Flammarion, 1967) * La Vie la Voix - Poésie (Òtù Flammarion, 1971) * Le Verrou (Òtù Flammarion, 1987) * ''Tebụl Ezinụlọ'' (Òtù Flammarion, 1993) === Nchịkọta n'asụsụ Bekee === * The Arthritic Grasshopper: Collected Stories, 1934-1944. Ọ bụ Henry Vale na Bonnie Ruberg sụgharịrị ya, ya na mmeghe nke Bonnie Ruberg na ihe osise nke Allan Kausch. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] == Edemside == {{Authority control}}{{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Surrealist Women - An International Anthology (1998) - nke Penelope Rosemont dere {{Authority control}} j19uuio3qxc90x11ckmbzrwrt463y96 637913 637912 2026-05-15T17:15:18Z Quinlan83 12227 Fix 637913 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Gisèle Prassinos''' (26 Febụwarị 1920 - 15 Nọvemba 2015) bụ onye edemede French nke jikọtara ya na òtù surrealist . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gisèle PRASSINOS|url=http://www.leshommessansepaules.com/auteur-Gis%C3%A8le_PRASSINOS-555-1-1-0-1.html|publisher=leshommessansepaules|accessdate=14 January 2016|language=French}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Gisèle Prassinos na Istanbul, Turkey ma soro ezinụlọ ya kwaga France mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, ebe ha biri na mbụ na Nanterre. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, Prassinos malitere ide ederede na-akpaghị aka iji gosi ndị surrealists, bụ ndị ọ zutere site na Henri Parisot na nwanne ya nwoke Mario Prassinos, onye bụ onye a ma ama na-ese ihe na onye na-ese onyinyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marioprassinos.com/|title=Mario Prassinos' webpage}}</ref> Prassinos dọtara André Breton na Paul Éluard n'ihi "ihe ịtụnanya nke uri ya na àgwà ya dị ka nwa nwanyị". Marianne van Hirtum kwuru na ndị surrealists nke oge ahụ ghọtara ihe odide ndị a dị ka "ezi ihe atụ nke asụsụ na-akpaghị aka". <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="All direct quotations require an inline citation.">quote needs citation</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ == André Breton chọpụtara ihe odide ya na 1934, mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na anọ, ma bipụta ya na magazin French surrealist ''Minotaur'' na akwụkwọ akụkọ Belgian Documents 34. Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, La Sauterelle arthritique (The Arthritic Grasshopper) ka Éditions GLM bipụtara na 1935 na okwu mbido nke Paul Éluard na foto nke Man Ray, nke na-ejide ya ka ọ na-agụ uri ya nye ndị edemede surrealist na Café Dynamo. N'afọ 1940, André Breton tinyere iri n'ime ihe odide ya na Anthologie de l'humour noir (Gallimard, 1940). Prassinos malitekwara ịmepụta ihe osise plastik site n'ise La chasse au snark nke Lewis Carroll, nke Éditions Belfond bipụtara na 1946. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere njem mbụ ya n'ime akụkọ na Le rêve (Fontaine, 1947), akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere nwata na esemokwu dị n'etiti oge gara aga na ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Richard|first=Annie|date=1997|title=Le monde suspendu de Gisèle Prassinos|language=french|publisher=H.B. Éditions}}</ref> N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ruo ọgwụgwụ nke 1950, ọ kwụsịrị ibipụta. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, mkpakọrịta Prassinos na surrealism a haziri ahazi nwere oke, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ebipụta ya n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara wee sụgharịa ya na di ya Pierre Fridas ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke Níkos Kazantzákis dị ka La liberté ou la mort (Plon, 1953) ma ọ bụ Alexis Zorba (Plon, 1958). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ịde uri na akwụkwọ akụkọ, megidere okpukpe ụgha nke surrealist. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ ndị a enweghị ike nkewa. O wee bipụta Le temps n'est rien (Plon, 1958), akwụkwọ akụkọ akpaaka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti oge gara aga na ugbu a ka bụ etiti.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Pilon|first=Jean-Guy|title=Gisèle Prassinos, voyageuse de le mémoire|url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/59679ac|journal=Liberté|volume=1|issue=6|pages=370-373|issn=1923-0915}}</ref> na Le visage effleuré de peine (Grasset, 1964). O dekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, dị ka Brelin le frou, ou le portrait de famille (Éditions Belfond, 1975), mpịakọta akụkọ na-akọwa agwa ndị na-ebi ndụ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ iwu dị egwu. Onye odee gosipụtara ọrụ a na eserese ya, na-esepụta ya na oke oke, nwere ihe pụrụ iche nke iyi akwa isi n'onyinyo nke mmekọahụ ya. Akụkọ ndị dị na Mon cœur les écoute (1982) na-egosi ọchị uri dị nso na nke Henri Michaux ma ọ bụ Joyce Mansour. A makwaara ya maka eserese ya na teepu ya, ihe osise ndị e ji iberibe akwa nwere agba mee. Mgbe usoro a gachara, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ fantasy, dị ka La table de famille (Flammarion, 1993) na abụ (La fièvre du labour, nke Motus bipụtara na 1989). N'ikpeazụ, o sonyeere na mbipụta nke ọrụ dịka Le visage effleuré de peine (Cardinal, 2000) na Mon cœur les écoute (Le mot fou Éditions, 2009). == Ihe Nketa == Prassinos nyere Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris nnukwu nchịkọta nke ihe odide. E nyere nwa nwanne ya nwanyị Catherine Prassinos ọrụ nka ya. == Akwụkwọ == * Nnụnụ na-egbu egbu (GLM, 1935) * Mgbe Ụda Na-arụ Ọrụ (GLM, 1936) * Mgbalị (GLM, 1939) * Sondue (GLM, 1939) * ''Oge abụghị ihe ọ bụla'' (Plon, 1958) * ''Onye Njem'' (Plon, 1959) * La Gonfidente (Grasset, 1962) * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Nnukwu Nri (Grasset, 1966) * ''Okwu Ndị Na-ehi Ụra'' (Òtù Flammarion, 1967) * La Vie la Voix - Poésie (Òtù Flammarion, 1971) * Le Verrou (Òtù Flammarion, 1987) * ''Tebụl Ezinụlọ'' (Òtù Flammarion, 1993) === Nchịkọta n'asụsụ Bekee === * The Arthritic Grasshopper: Collected Stories, 1934-1944. Ọ bụ Henry Vale na Bonnie Ruberg sụgharịrị ya, ya na mmeghe nke Bonnie Ruberg na ihe osise nke Allan Kausch. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] == Edemside == {{Authority control}}{{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Surrealist Women - An International Anthology (1998) - nke Penelope Rosemont dere {{Authority control}} 9tpznt0m70qss7qy40ve8fzrsxgznax 0 75831 637914 2026-05-15T17:23:26Z Chigozirim2005 19722 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1217983274|Natalie Nougayrède]]" 637914 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Natalie Nougayrède''' (amụrụ na 29 Mee 1966) bụ onye nta akụkọ French. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ ịbụ onye isi na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke Le Monde. Ọ bụ onye natara Prix de la Presse Diplomatique na Albert Londres Prize. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Nougayrède na Dijon, France na 29 Mee 1966. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institut d'Études Politiques de Strasbourg na 1988 na Center de Formation des Journalistes na 1990. <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Nougayrède malitere akụkọ na 1991 ma kpuchiri isiokwu ndị dị na Eastern Europe. Ọ sonyeere akwụkwọ akụkọ French Libération na 1995 tupu ọ banye Le Monde na 1997. <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> A maara ya maka akụkọ ya na Russia ma nweta ihe nrite abụọ, 2004 Prix de la Presse Diplomatique <ref name="Britannica" /> na 2005 Albert Londres Prize, <ref name="wildlife">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrède|url=https://wildlifejustice.org/profile/natalie-nougayrede/|work=Wildlife Justice Commission|accessdate=30 July 2019}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://wildlifejustice.org/profile/natalie-nougayrede/ "Natalie Nougayrède"]. ''Wildlife Justice Commission''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> maka akụkọ ya banyere Agha Chechnya nke Abụọ na Nnọchibido ụlọ akwụkwọ Beslan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrède|url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/europe-conference/2018/speakers/natalie-nougayrede#|work=Chatham House|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}</ref> Nougayrède dabere na Paris site na 2005 wee bụrụ onye amara maka ịjụ ndị isi France ajụjụ siri ike n'agbanyeghị nrụgide sitere n'aka gọọmentị na Le Monde ka ọ kwụsị. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ boro gọọmentị ebubo ịchụpụ Nougayrède mgbe a kagburu akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ya maka nnọkọ ndị nta akụkọ na ihe omume gọọmentị mgbe ọ jụrụ Mịnịsta Ofesi Bernard Kouchner ajụjụ..<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2013, Nougayrède ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ onye isi na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Le Monde kemgbe e guzobere ya na 1944. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Mee 2014 n'ihi esemokwu maka mgbanwe ndị a tụrụ aro.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le Monde managing editor resigns|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27419543|work=BBC News|accessdate=30 July 2019|date=14 May 2014}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Le Monde, Nougayrède ghọrọ onye edemede na onye na-akọwa ihe gbasara mba ọzọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian'' . <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ ''Ụwa'' Richard von Weizsacker Fellow na Robert Bosch Academy, onye otu European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), <ref name="wildlife">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrède|url=https://wildlifejustice.org/profile/natalie-nougayrede/|work=Wildlife Justice Commission|accessdate=30 July 2019}}</ref> na onye otu Kọmitii Nkwadebe nke European Press Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Council members – European Council on Foreign Relations|url=http://www.ecfr.eu/council/members#france|work=ECFR|accessdate=23 August 2021|date=14 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Preparatory committee|url=https://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/preparatory-committee/|accessdate=2021-08-23|work=European Press Prize}}</ref> == Edemside == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3zxfdovp1vmlqpkb4pf7i4nb49iq30h 637916 637914 2026-05-15T17:23:50Z Quinlan83 12227 + 637916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natalie Nougayrède''' (amụrụ na 29 Mee 1966) bụ onye nta akụkọ French. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ ịbụ onye isi na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke Le Monde. Ọ bụ onye natara Prix de la Presse Diplomatique na Albert Londres Prize. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Nougayrède na Dijon, France na 29 Mee 1966. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institut d'Études Politiques de Strasbourg na 1988 na Center de Formation des Journalistes na 1990. <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Nougayrède malitere akụkọ na 1991 ma kpuchiri isiokwu ndị dị na Eastern Europe. Ọ sonyeere akwụkwọ akụkọ French Libération na 1995 tupu ọ banye Le Monde na 1997. <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> A maara ya maka akụkọ ya na Russia ma nweta ihe nrite abụọ, 2004 Prix de la Presse Diplomatique <ref name="Britannica" /> na 2005 Albert Londres Prize, <ref name="wildlife">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrède|url=https://wildlifejustice.org/profile/natalie-nougayrede/|work=Wildlife Justice Commission|accessdate=30 July 2019}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://wildlifejustice.org/profile/natalie-nougayrede/ "Natalie Nougayrède"]. ''Wildlife Justice Commission''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> maka akụkọ ya banyere Agha Chechnya nke Abụọ na Nnọchibido ụlọ akwụkwọ Beslan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrède|url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/europe-conference/2018/speakers/natalie-nougayrede#|work=Chatham House|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}</ref> Nougayrède dabere na Paris site na 2005 wee bụrụ onye amara maka ịjụ ndị isi France ajụjụ siri ike n'agbanyeghị nrụgide sitere n'aka gọọmentị na Le Monde ka ọ kwụsị. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ boro gọọmentị ebubo ịchụpụ Nougayrède mgbe a kagburu akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ya maka nnọkọ ndị nta akụkọ na ihe omume gọọmentị mgbe ọ jụrụ Mịnịsta Ofesi Bernard Kouchner ajụjụ..<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2013, Nougayrède ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ onye isi na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Le Monde kemgbe e guzobere ya na 1944. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Mee 2014 n'ihi esemokwu maka mgbanwe ndị a tụrụ aro.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le Monde managing editor resigns|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27419543|work=BBC News|accessdate=30 July 2019|date=14 May 2014}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Le Monde, Nougayrède ghọrọ onye edemede na onye na-akọwa ihe gbasara mba ọzọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian'' . <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ ''Ụwa'' Richard von Weizsacker Fellow na Robert Bosch Academy, onye otu European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), <ref name="wildlife">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrède|url=https://wildlifejustice.org/profile/natalie-nougayrede/|work=Wildlife Justice Commission|accessdate=30 July 2019}}</ref> na onye otu Kọmitii Nkwadebe nke European Press Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Council members – European Council on Foreign Relations|url=http://www.ecfr.eu/council/members#france|work=ECFR|accessdate=23 August 2021|date=14 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Preparatory committee|url=https://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/preparatory-committee/|accessdate=2021-08-23|work=European Press Prize}}</ref> == Edemside == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] oebf7tspi5v4i1p3kp8h7104ckm4ij5 637918 637916 2026-05-15T17:27:27Z Chigozirim2005 19722 637918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natalie Nougayrède''' (amụrụ na 29 Mee 1966) bụ onye nta akụkọ French. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ ịbụ onye isi na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke Le Monde. Ọ bụ onye natara Prix de la Presse Diplomatique na Albert Londres Prize. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Nougayrède na Dijon, France na 29 Mee 1966. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institut d'Études Politiques de Strasbourg na 1988 na Center de Formation des Journalistes na 1990. <ref name="Britannica" /> == Ọrụ == Nougayrède malitere akụkọ na 1991 ma kpuchiri isiokwu ndị dị na Eastern Europe. Ọ sonyeere akwụkwọ akụkọ French Libération na 1995 tupu ọ banye Le Monde na 1997. <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> A maara ya maka akụkọ ya na Russia ma nweta ihe nrite abụọ, 2004 Prix de la Presse Diplomatique <ref name="Britannica" /> na 2005 Albert Londres Prize, <ref name="wildlife" /> Nougayrède dabere na Paris site na 2005 wee bụrụ onye amara maka ịjụ ndị isi France ajụjụ siri ike n'agbanyeghị nrụgide sitere n'aka gọọmentị na Le Monde ka ọ kwụsị. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ boro gọọmentị ebubo ịchụpụ Nougayrède mgbe a kagburu akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ya maka nnọkọ ndị nta akụkọ na ihe omume gọọmentị mgbe ọ jụrụ Mịnịsta Ofesi Bernard Kouchner ajụjụ..<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2013, Nougayrède ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ onye isi na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Le Monde kemgbe e guzobere ya na 1944. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Mee 2014 n'ihi esemokwu maka mgbanwe ndị a tụrụ aro.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le Monde managing editor resigns|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27419543|work=BBC News|accessdate=30 July 2019|date=14 May 2014}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Le Monde, Nougayrède ghọrọ onye edemede na onye na-akọwa ihe gbasara mba ọzọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian'' . <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrede {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=30 July 2019|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natalie-Nougayrede "Natalie Nougayrede | Biography & Facts"]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ ''Ụwa'' Richard von Weizsacker Fellow na Robert Bosch Academy, onye otu European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), <ref name="wildlife">{{Cite web|title=Natalie Nougayrède|url=https://wildlifejustice.org/profile/natalie-nougayrede/|work=Wildlife Justice Commission|accessdate=30 July 2019}}</ref> na onye otu Kọmitii Nkwadebe nke European Press Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Council members – European Council on Foreign Relations|url=http://www.ecfr.eu/council/members#france|work=ECFR|accessdate=23 August 2021|date=14 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Preparatory committee|url=https://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/preparatory-committee/|accessdate=2021-08-23|work=European Press Prize}}</ref> == Edemside == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 95ydqomcru9ssyzvt7j7e969q3hbef4 0 75832 637919 2026-05-15T17:39:33Z Chigozirim2005 19722 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353790476|Zab Maboungou]]" 637919 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Zab Maboungou''' bụ onye na-agba egwu Franco-Congolese, onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Maboungou na Paris, France na nna Congolese na nne French.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Sörgel|first=Sabine|title=Contemporary African Dance Theatre : Phenomenology, Whiteness, and the Gaze|date=2020|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-3-030-41500-6|location=London, UK|pages=25|language=en}}</ref> A zụlitere ya na [[Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]] ebe nna ya so n'òtù nnwere onwe.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Anderson|first=Carol|date=July 11, 2024|title=Zab Maboungou|url=https://dcd.ca/exhibits/enterdancing/maboungou1.html|accessdate=July 11, 2024|work=DCD}}</ref> Mgbe nnupụisi gasịrị, ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri Paris.<ref name=":0" /> Mgbe ọ na-agụ nkà ihe ọmụma na mahadum, ọ zutere otu nwoke Québécois wee soro ya kwaga [[Quebec]].<ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ == Ọrụ Maboungou na-eme ihe nkiri jụrụ akara nke oge a na nke ọdịnala na ịgba egwú Afrịka iji nyochaa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịkpọ aha na ịgba egwuregwu.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Sörgel|first=Sabine|title=Contemporary African Dance Theatre : Phenomenology, Whiteness, and the Gaze|date=2020|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-3-030-41500-6|location=London, UK|pages=26|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 1988, o guzobere Compagnie Danse Nyata Nyata na Montreal ebe ọ nọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Szporer|first=Philip|title=In Conversation with Zab Maboungou|journal=The Dance Current|date=2012-01-01|volume=15|issue=1|url=https://www.thedancecurrent.com|accessdate=4 June 2019}}</ref> O meela choreograph na arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ solo na otu, n'ime nke Mozongi nwetara Prix de la danse de Montréal na 2015.. Nkwado siri ike nke Maboungou na nkwado nke ịgba egwu na nka nke Africa na ndị mba ọzọ enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite na otuto, gụnyere ịsọpụrụ n'oge Kriye Bode's 5th Annual Colloquium na Haitian Dance & Drum na Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bacnyc.org/performances/performance/zab-maboungou|title=An evening with Zab Maboungou|work=Baryshnikov Arts Center|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-13|archivedate=2019-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329150312/https://bacnyc.org/performances/performance/zab-maboungou}}</ref> Ebe ọ bụ na 2004 Nyata Nyata abụrụla ụlọ ọrụ nkuzi, na-ekesa mmemme afọ abụọ d’entraînement et de formation artique et professionnel en danse (PEFAPDA - mmemme ọzụzụ nka na ọkachamara na ịgba egwu). Kemgbe afọ 2015 Zab Maboungou/Compagnie danse Nyata Nyata bụ onye otu International Dance Council. Na Mee 2019, a kpọrọ Maboungou aha na L'Ordre des arts et des lettres du Québec . Na Mee 2019, a kpọrọ Maboungou aha L'Ordre des arts et des lettres du Québec.[1] N'ịbụ onye CBC kpọrọ ya "Queen Nne", Zab Maboungou bụ onye natara 2021 nke Gọvanọ General's Award Lifetime Artistic Achievement Award, nkwanye ugwu kachasị na Canada n'ọhịa.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Shayenne|first=Lua|date=22 November 2021|title=A true 'Queen Mother': How Zab Maboungou paved the way for Black female dancers everywhere|url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/a-true-queen-mother-how-zab-maboungou-paved-the-way-for-black-female-dancers-everywhere-1.6252454|work=[[CBC Arts]]|accessdate=12 May 2026}}</ref> == Egwú == * 1993: ''Onye na-agba egwú'' * 1997: ''Mozongi'' * 1999: ''Ime anwansi'' * 2005: ''Lwáza'' * 2006: ''Nsamu'' * 2007: ''Ọnụ ọgụgụ'' * 2009: Mgbalị Ndị A tọhapụrụ''Mgbalị Ndị A Na-eme'' * 2010: Montreal site n'abalị''Montreal n'abalị'' * 2018: ''Wamunzo'' == Ide ihe == * ''Heya... ịgba egwú! Akụkọ ihe mere eme, uri na nkuzi nke ịgba egwú Africa '', CIDIHCA, Montreal, Canada, 2005 == Onyinye == * 1999: "Great hommage", Ministry of Culture of Cameroon * 2003: "Onye ọsụ ụzọ nke African Dance na Canada", Dance Immersion, Toronto * 2015: Ihe nrite nke ịgba egwú nke Montreal, Ihe nrite CAM maka ọdịbendị dị iche iche na ịgba egwú * 2019: Ordre des arts et des lettres du Québec * 2021: Onyinye Ọrụ Nkà nke Gọvanọ General == Edemside == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sbppmmahye9sqljkabb60q73e1b3n55 0 75833 637921 2026-05-15T17:47:41Z Chigozirim2005 19722 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334637280|Madame Prunier]]" 637921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simone Prunier''' (1904-1976), nke a maara dị ka '''Madam Prunier''', bụ onye France na-ere nri na onye na-ede akwụkwọ nri nke guzobere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ French a ma ama na London. A mụrụ Simone Prunier n'afọ 1904. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Unsworth|first=Christopher|title=The British Herring Industry: The Steam Drifter Years 1900–1960|date=15 February 2013|publisher=Amberley Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MUCIAwAAQBAJ&dq=Simone+Prunier+1904&pg=PT157|accessdate=18 April 2024}}</ref> Nna nna ya, onye France na-ere nri Alfred Prunier, meghere La Maison Prunier، ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ azụ Prunier mbụ, na Paris na 1872. La Maison Prunier ghọrọ ihe a ma ama maka azụ ọhụrụ na shellfish nke a na-ebute kwa ụbọchị site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè site n'oké osimiri, ihe ọhụrụ n'oge ahụ. Mgbe Alfred Prunier nwụrụ, nwa ya nwoke Emile Prunier (nna Simone Prunier) weghaara ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ, gbasaa ma melite ya. Mgbe Emile nwụrụ na 1925, Simone Prunier dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ n'oge ahụ weghaara azụmahịa ahụ. Na 1934, Prunier na di ya mechiri ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Paris wee mepee ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Prunier St James na London. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahịa ya bara ọgaranya akwụsịla ịbịa Paris n'ihi egwu agha. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ndị ahịa ya bụ ndị Bekee agbaala ya ume ịkwaga London ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Prunier St James's nwetara aha ngwa ngwa maka nri azụ ya pụtara ìhè. Edward Prince nke Wales na-eji Wallis Simpson na-aga ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ si St James's Palace maka nri ehihie. N'afọ 1938, Prunier bipụtara akwụkwọ ya A Classic Way with Fish . Rick Stein kwuru na ọ bụ "akwụkwọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'oge mbụ m na-esi nri azụ" <ref>{{Cite book|title=Madame Prunier's Fish Cookery Book|author=Prunier|first=Simone|publisher=Quadrille|year=1938|isbn=|location=Great Britain|pages=back cover}}</ref> Prunier nwere aha siri ike maka ịdị mma nri azụ ya na Prunier St. James yana ile ọbịa ya. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ndị ahịa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị isi obodo a chụrụ n'ọrụ bụ́ ndị gara n'ụlọ nri London na Paris mgbe ha nọ n'ọchịchị tupu agha ahụ. N'afọ 1954, e mere Prunier Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke France, iji kwado ọrụ ya na-edobe ụkpụrụ na nnabata nke nri French. Dị ka nna ya kwuru: "Ọ bụ eziokwu na ọ na-efu m nnukwu ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-efunahụ m nke ukwuu. Ma lee ọmarịcha azụmahịa ọ bụ, quelle belle Maison."<ref>{{Cite book|title=La Maison: the history of Prunier|author=Prunier|first=Simone|publisher=|year=1957|isbn=|location=|pages=293}}</ref> Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Prunier dere akụkọ ndụ ya La Maison: The History of Prunier bipụtara na 1957. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Prunier St James mechiri na 1976.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.quadrille.co.uk/author/madame-prunier/180|title=Quadrille Publishing - Madame Prunier Bio|work=www.quadrille.co.uk|accessdate=2016-07-11}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == Madame Prunier - La Maison: The History of Prunier, pub. Longsman (1957" == Edemside == <references /> 7rj19d6y50i2smfu4a8hl3mc63hrevk 0 75834 637922 2026-05-15T18:00:09Z Chigozirim2005 19722 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351464401|Caterina Magni]]" 637922 wikitext text/x-wiki Caterina Magni (amuru 1966) bu onye France amuru n’akwukwo ihe ochie na onye okachamara gbasara mmadu, onye puru iche na omumu omenala tupu Colombia nke Mesoamerica, na ọkachasị akara ngosi, nka na akụkọ ifo na okpukperechi nke mmepeanya Olmec. Site na 2001 Magni nwere ọnọdụ Maître de conférences na nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Mesoamerican na Mahadum Paris IV: Paris-Sorbonne, Paris.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Caterina Magni|url=http://cerap.ehess.fr/index.php?265|accessdate=2024-10-22|work=cerap.ehess.fr|language=fr}}</ref> Magni edeela ọtụtụ isiokwu na Olmec iconography maka akwụkwọ sayensị, na akwụkwọ abụọ. Ọ bụ onye otu Société Archéologique du Midi de la France (SAMF). == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara == ; akwụkwọ ndị e dere -&#x2D; * {{Cite book|author=Magni, Caterina|year=1999|title=Archéologie du Mexique: les Olmèques|location=Paris|publisher=Éditions Artcom’|isbn=2-912741-24-6|oclc=43630189|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|author=Magni, Caterina|year=2003|title=Les Olmèques: des origines au mythe|location=Paris|publisher=Éditions du Seuil|isbn=2-02-054991-3|oclc=52385926|language=fr}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.etudiants.paris4.sorbonne.fr/fr/article.php3?id_article=2909 Curriculum vitae (MAGNI, Caterina)] [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide] na Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV) (n'asụsụ French)   {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] j8qz6gvggc7s1vsg5un31wnu4vt3mrc 637932 637922 2026-05-15T18:45:32Z Chigozirim2005 19722 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351464401|Caterina Magni]]" 637932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caterina Magni''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ onye France na-amụ banyere ihe ochie na ụmụ mmadụ, onye na-amụ maka ọdịbendị Mesoamerica Tupu oge Columbus, ọkachasị ihe oyiyi, nka na akụkọ ifo na okpukpe nke mmepeanya Olmec. Site na 2001 Magni nwere ọkwa Maître de conférences na Mesoamerican archaeology na Mahadum Paris IV: Paris-Sorbonne, Paris.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Caterina Magni|url=http://cerap.ehess.fr/index.php?265|accessdate=2024-10-22|work=cerap.ehess.fr|language=fr}}</ref> Magni edeela ọtụtụ akụkọ na Olmec iconography maka akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị, yana akwụkwọ abụọ Ọ bụ onye otu Société Archéologique du Midi de la France (SAMF). == Edemside == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara == ; akwụkwọ ndị e dere -&#x2D; * {{Cite book|author=Magni, Caterina|year=1999|title=Archéologie du Mexique: les Olmèques|location=Paris|publisher=Éditions Artcom’|isbn=2-912741-24-6|oclc=43630189|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|author=Magni, Caterina|year=2003|title=Les Olmèques: des origines au mythe|location=Paris|publisher=Éditions du Seuil|isbn=2-02-054991-3|oclc=52385926|language=fr}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.etudiants.paris4.sorbonne.fr/fr/article.php3?id_article=2909 Curriculum vitae (MAGNI, Caterina)] [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide] na Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV) (n'asụsụ French)   {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rukbured2fg3cgc6y5j4fqcz5rq78ag 3 75835 637923 2026-05-15T18:00:24Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 637923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Wikipedian12512(alt)|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 18:00, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} noxq0v7ljo3jbqgskq69cz5kllq4wg8 0 75836 637933 2026-05-15T18:49:21Z Chigozirim2005 19722 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343586455|Claude-Edmonde Magny]]" 637933 wikitext text/x-wiki == Akụkọ ndụ == Edmonde Vinel natara na ule nke École normale supérieure, rue d'Ulm, naanị nwanyị nke klas ya (1932, nke Georges Bonnefoy , Jean Gosset na Latinist Pierre Grimal onye ọ mechara lụọ). N'ịbụ onye argegée na nkà ihe ọmụma, ọ kụziiri ihe n'abalị nke agha na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Rennes. O sonyere na Congress Esprit na Jouy-en-Josas na 1939, ebe joung Jorge Semprún zutere ya (O mechara nye akụkọ gbasara mmekọrịta ha na L'Écriture ou la Vie [fr]). N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1940, ọ malitere mmekorita ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Esprit n'okpuru pseudonym Claude-Edmonde Magny, akụkọ ntụgharị uche ọzọ (banyere Aldous Huxley na February) na ndetu na akwụkwọ edemede na nso nso a. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, na ruo n'afọ 1951, o nyere Esprit akwụkwọ iri na abụọ na Georges Bataille, ndị edemede nke mbula na Sartre, Joyce, Malraux, Mauriac, Balzac. A na-ewerekarị ha na nchịkọta mgbe a nwụsịrị, ndị e bipụtara na Poésie 46 na 47, na Preuves na magazin ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi French na Newnham College, Cambridge. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gụnyere onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ bụ Anne Treisman. == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == * 1949: Oge ọlaedo nke akwụkwọ akụkọ America, Prix Sainte-BeuveIhe nrite Sainte-Beuve * [https://www.franceinter.fr/player/reecouter?play=470161 ''Akwụkwọ ozi banyere ikike ide ihe''], Paris, Éditions Flammarion, usoro "Climats", 2012,   * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://bu.univ-angers.fr/zone/Patrimoine/archives-litteraires/ecole-de-rochefort-magny-claude-edmonde Ihe onwunwe nke Claude-Edmonde Magny nke ọ́bá akwụkwọ mahadum Angers] * [https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Claude-Edmonde-Magny/166763 Claude Edmonde Magny] na Babelio * [http://www.lmda.net/din/tit_lmda.php?Id=3248 ''Akwụkwọ ozi banyere ikike ide ihe''] na Le Matricule des anges * [http://asautsetagambades.hautetfort.com/archive/2012/08/09/lettre-sur-le-pouvoir-d-ecrire-claude-edmonde-magny.html ''Akwụkwọ ozi banyere ikike ide ihe''] i2jov0x5j6u5qh6goej6013ta8u1ouo 0 75837 637966 2026-05-15T19:47:29Z Chigozirim2005 19722 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1322330496|Marguerite-Hélène Mahé]]" 637966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marguerite-Hélène Mahé''' (1903-1996) bụ onye edemede [[:fr:Sortilèges créoles : Eudora ou l'île enchantée|fr]] si Réunion, onye a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya Sortilèges créoles: Eudora ou l'île enchantée (fr), nke mbụ e bipụtara na 1952, nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mbipụta atọ nke Revue des Deux Mondes . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Magdelaine-Andrianjafitrimo|first=Valérie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QpEaAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Marguerite-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Mah%C3%A9%22|title=Le champ littéraire réunionnais en questions|date=2006|publisher=Economica|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-7178-5170-0|language=fr}}</ref> E mechara wepụta ya n'ozuzu ya, ugboro abụọ, na 1955 na 1985. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Christophe|first=Solioz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hr30bOUQWG4C&dq=%22Marguerite-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Mah%C3%A9%22&pg=PA341|title=Les esclaves de Bourbon – la mer et la montagne|date=2003|publisher=Editions Karthala|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-8111-3781-6|language=fr}}</ref> Ọ bụ ọrụ dị mkpa na akwụkwọ Reunionnais, n'ihi nkọwa ya nke ndụ ndị ohu n'àgwàetiti ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Babou|first=Igor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNKiDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Marguerite-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Mah%C3%A9%22&pg=PA40|title=Paysages d'énigmes: Les paysages entre actions, représentations et institutions|date=2017|publisher=Archives contemporaines|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-8130-0240-2|language=fr}}<br /><br />– {{Cite book|author=Nicole|first=Rose-Mary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhV0HuZ0T0EC&dq=%22Marguerite-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Mah%C3%A9%22&pg=PA16|title=Noirs, cafres et créoles: Etudes de la représentation du non blanc réunionnais|date=1996|publisher=Editions L'Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-32523-4|language=fr}}<br /><br />– {{Cite journal|title=Lectures Indiaocéanes. Essais sur les francophonies de l'océan Indien.|author=Ramharai|first=Vicram|journal=Revue de Littérature Comparée|volume=365|date=January–March 2018|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/2058343935|accessdate=21 April 2022|id={{ProQuest|2058343935}}|language=fr}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Ọ bụkwa akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke onye ode akwụkwọ Réunionese jiri ọgbara ọhụrụ na echiche efu.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Rauville|first=Camille de|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pvUdAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Marguerite-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Mah%C3%A9%22|title=Littératures francophones de l'océan Indien|date=1990|publisher=Editions du Tramail|isbn=978-2-908344-05-9|language=fr}}</ref> O dekwara akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, nke a na-ebipụtabeghị.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Mathieu|first=Martine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wY5cAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Marguerite-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Mah%C3%A9%22|title=Littératures autobiographiques de la francophonie: actes du colloque de Bordeaux, 21, 22 et 23 mai 1994|date=1996|publisher=C.E.L.F.A.|isbn=978-2-7384-4827-9|pages=112, 120|language=fr}}</ref> == Edemside == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == rzzlg936qeri2ipbp2c0hqjxub5hnjk 0 75838 637969 2026-05-15T20:37:22Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256733374|Imadu Dooyum]]" 637969 wikitext text/x-wiki    '''Imadu Dooyum''' (amụrụ na 24 Nọvemba 1980) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa na-agba bọọlụ ugbu a na Akwa United F.C. Na Ọgọst 2004, a na-ekpe ya ikpe na KV Mechelen. == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/lgcup1-04.html Nkọwa nke Naịjirịa ikpeazụ na LG Cup] * [http://www.kvmechelen.be/website/nieuws/nieuws.php?bericht_ID=62&menu=team&taal=en Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ KV Mechelen]  * [http://www.vanguardngr.com/content/view/35936/50/ Onye isi ụgbọ mmiri Akwa ga-atụfu Globacom Premier League]  [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 0ec8u3cod54jbxbzymgumpl3j4s3tld 0 75839 637970 2026-05-15T20:40:37Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329881507|Derick Amadi]]" 637970 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Derick Amadi''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Derick Amadi.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 10 Machị 1984) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba maka Dolphins FC. == Ọrụ == A họpụtara Amadi dịka onye otu Pepsi Football Academy nke Naịjirịa n'afọ 1997. Na ụbọchị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2006, ọ kwagara Sharks F.C. site na klọb SC Freiburg nke dị na Jamanị. O mechara kwaga Enugu Rangers tupu ọ hapụ otu Enugu n'afọ 2008 wee sonye na Heartland F.C. N'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2011, mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu maka Dolphins FC, a họpụtara Amadi ma kpọọ ya aha na Team of the Week" site na Nigerian Premier League.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dolphins star in Nigeria Premier League Team of the Week|url=https://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/news/dolphins-star-in-nigeria-premier-league-team-of-the-week/529530|work=kickoff.com|accessdate=4 February 2020|date=16 February 2011}}</ref> Ọ gbara ha bọọlụ n'afọ 2012-13.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwani|first=Emeka|title=Dolphins release names of registered players for 2012/13 season|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigerian-football/2013/03/05/3799937/dolphins-release-names-of-registered-players-for-201213|work=Goal|accessdate=4 February 2020}}</ref> == Njikọ mpụga == * Derick Amadinaonye na-agba ọsọ (n'asụsụ German) == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3meui5ci6q16spz8wljwclso0d3j3i0 0 75840 637971 2026-05-15T20:43:02Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1300886892|Rabiu Baita]]" 637971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabiu Baita''' bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ. == Mba Nile == A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2002 n'ime ndị otu mmadụ iri atọ na isii maka Fifa World Cup 2002, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijaryders.com/forums/188152-post1.html|title=Naija Ryders|accessdate=2008-10-27|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120909045547/http://www.naijaryders.com/forums/188152-post1.html|archivedate=2012-09-09}}</ref> Egwuregwu mbụ ya maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa bụ na 20 Juun 2004 megide Angola.. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/preliminaries/preliminary=7381/matches/match=35880/report.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109090731/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/preliminaries/preliminary=7381/matches/match=35880/report.html|archivedate=9 November 2007|title=FIFA}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] k26wtvkhqztw08aiqdziyylxq7jp2zn 0 75841 637972 2026-05-15T20:45:14Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1288506844|Joseph Atang Thompson]]" 637972 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Joseph Steven Atang Thompson''' (amụrụ na 14 Febụwarị 1989) bụ [[Ndị Naijiria|Onye Naijiria]] na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ugbu a na Shabab Al-Ghazieh . == Ọrụ == Thompson began his career with Cotonsport Garoua as a member of the [[Rudder Sports Management]]<nowiki/>wee kwaga na Enyimba International F.C. na 2008, mgbe naanị otu afọ gasịrị, ọ bịanyere aka na Kano Pillars F.C.. Na Jenụwarị 6, 2011, ejikọtara ya na Sporting Kansas City. He returned to [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] following the end of the 2012 season. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Mba Nile == Ọ na-egwuri egwu na otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa na-erubeghị afọ 20. == Edensibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4azsf1yrmsmg4eca8sqqetu74fbfr7l 0 75842 637973 2026-05-15T20:47:42Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256770350|Prince Olomu]]" 637973 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Prince Wilson Olomu''' (amụrụ na 24 Disemba 1986, na [[Maiduguri]]) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke gbara bọọlụ na South Africa Premier Soccer League. Olomu bụ onye nke abụọ na-ebute goolu na PSL na goolu 13 maka oge 2009-10. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] li95fe8ommt7obgbku4f2tv4yg46jxj 0 75843 637974 2026-05-15T20:49:14Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330264187|Kola Ige]]" 637974 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kola Ige''' (amụrụ na 28 Disemba 1985 na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]) bụ [[Ndị Naijiria|Onye]] [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na-agba bọọlụ. Ọ na-egwuri egwu ugbu a maka [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] na Naijiria. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ọ so n'òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ na ise (U-20) n'asọmpi FIFA World Youth Championship nke afọ 2005 na Netherlands, mana ọ pụtaghị n'asọmpi ahụ.. == Edemsibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 0ulrqcyffzji8c3zox5ytuxru8z8sq1 0 75844 637978 2026-05-15T20:54:34Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1267850833|Bernard Okorowanta]]" 637978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Okorowanta''' (born 11 December 1986) is a Nigerian midfielder who plays for Warri Wolves F.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4143/caf-champions-league/2016/01/12/19242172/warri-wolves-sign-ojobo-okorowanta-to-boost-champions-league|title=Warri Wolves sign Ojobo, Okorowanta to boost Champions League campaign &#124; Goal.com|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na [[Union Bank F.C.]] wee kwaga n'elu Israel Maccabi Tel Aviv. == Ndụ onwe onye == Bernard bụ nwanne nwoke nke Tarila Okorowanta, onye bụbu onye mba ụwa. Ọ nwetara mmụọ nsọ site n'aka onye zụtara ya akpụkpọ ụkwụ mbụ ya.. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] tvmwokmu48zayutjc1dcuxzhz55v65r 0 75845 637979 2026-05-15T21:00:32Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1267850839|Victor Deniran]]" 637979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victor Deniran''' (amụrụ na 27 Mee 1990) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-agbachitere. == Ọrụ == .Deniran malitere ọrụ ya na Nigerian First Bank F.C. N'oge oyi nke afọ 2008, Deniran gara ule na Slavia Sofia na Bulgaria, ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọkachamara mbụ ya na klọb ahụ. E nyere ya uwe elu nke 14. Ọ pụtara na ngalaba mbụ ya na Bulgarian na egwuregwu megide Litex Lovech na 9 Ọgọst 2008. Victor gbara bọọlụ nkeji 90. Nsonaazụ nke egwuregwu ahụ bụ mmeri 0-3 maka Slavia. == Ndụ onwe onye == Nwanne ya nwoke Ortega Deniran na-egwuri egwu maka Edinburgh City F.C. dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu. == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.pfcslavia.com/en/playerDetail.aspx?id=122 Profaịlụ] na pfcslavia.com [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] n1bxn176fft9yegb4jfng5cuknfhy2x 0 75846 637981 2026-05-15T21:14:24Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256731579|Clement Bissong]]" 637981 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Clement Bissong''' (amụrụ na 29 Septemba 1983) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-aga n'ihu. == Ọrụ == Bissong si Orlando Pirates kwaga Dynamos n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2008. <ref>{{Cite news|work=[[Kick Off (magazine)|Kick Off]]|title=Bissong Clinches Move to Dynamos|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200808190883.html|date=19 August 2008}}</ref> Ọ pụtara naanị otu ugboro n'òtù Pirates n'agbanyeghị na ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na Ọgọst 2004.. == Edemsibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] byfft4ndorz1942wymoofzh9vae2i7g 0 75847 637982 2026-05-15T21:17:31Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1267850842|Prince Ihekwoaba]]" 637982 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Prince Ihekwoaba''' // i (amụrụ na Nọvemba 9, 1989) bụ onye bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa. == Ọrụ == Ihekwoaba bụ onye mmeri nke Canadian Soccer League na Serbian White Eagles FC. <ref name="Team roster">{{Cite web|url=http://www.serbianwhiteeagles.ca/updates/|author=Serbian White Eagles FC|title=Team roster|accessdate=2008-08-25|date=2008-07-24}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == === White Eagles nke Serbia === * CSL Championship: 2008 == Edemsibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] nv46wkomjon1l1jvwv4e45qm4t8aalz 0 75848 637989 2026-05-15T23:13:46Z Chiziqa 13055 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350136061|Paulette Nardal]]" 637989 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Paulette Nardal''' (12 Ọktoba 1896 - 16 Febụwarị 1985) bụ onye edemede French si Martinique, onye nta akụkọ, na otu n'ime ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nke mmepe nke ọgụgụ isi ojii. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị edemede na-etinye aka n'ịmepụta ụdị Négritude ma webata ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ na France na ọrụ nke ndị otu Harlem Renaissance site na nsụgharị ya. A mụrụ ya na klas dị elu na Martinique, Nardal ghọrọ onye nkuzi wee gaa mezue agụmakwụkwọ ya na Paris. Ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Sorbonne na 1920 ma ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ, Le Salon de Clamart, nke nyochara ahụmịhe nke ndị Afrịka bi na mba ọzọ. Dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede, o bipụtara ọrụ ndị na-akwado mmata Pan-Africa ma kweta na ihe ịma aka ndị mmadụ na-eche ihu n'ihi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụghị onye na-eme ihe ike, na-agba ụmụ nwanyị ume ịrụ ọrụ n'ime usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji nweta mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na mbido [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], Nardal gbapụrụ na France mana o merụrụ ahụ mgbe ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru mmiri wakporo ụgbọ mmiri ya, na-akpata nkwarụ ndụ ya niile. N'ịlaghachi na Martinique, o guzobere òtù ndị nwanyị na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-agba ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ ume ka ha tinye ume ha n'ime nkwalite mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Ọ kwadoro ọzụzụ gbasara akụ na ụba ụlọ ma hiwe ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara maka ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye. N'ihi nghọta ya banyere nsogbu ndị bi na Caribbean chere ihu, a goro ya ọrụ dịka ọkachamara mpaghara na United Nations. Nardal bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ nwere ọkwa ọchịchị na ngalaba nke mpaghara anaghị achị onwe na UN. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Martinique mgbe ọnọdụ UN gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji chekwaa ọdịnala egwu nke mba ahụ. O dere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụdị egwu ọdịnala maka ememe narị afọ nke mkpochapụ nke ịgba ohu n'àgwàetiti ahụ wee mepụta otu ukwe na-eme ememe mgbọrọgwụ Africa nke egwu Martinique. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, a họpụtara Nardal ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya na United Nations na 1946. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-achị Mba Na-adịghị Onwe Ya. Ọ laghachiri na Martinique na 1948, na na 1950 na 1960, ọ kwadoro mkpọsa Dr. Martin Luther King maka ikike obodo na United States. Nardal, onye na-alụbeghị di, nwụrụ na Fort-de-France, Martinique na February 16, 1985. Ọ dị afọ 88.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lock|first=Etienne|title=Paulette Nardal|url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/paulette-nardal-1896-1985/|work=Blackpast|accessdate=19 March 2021}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == === Oge ọ malitere === A mụrụ Paulette Nardal na 12 Ọktoba 1896 na Le François, Martinique, [2] nke Louise (née Achille) na Paul Nardal.[3] Nna ya bụ injinia na-ewu ụlọ, onye a zụrụ na France na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi piano.[2] Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụnne nwanyị asaa nọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ (Jeanne Nardal, Lucy Nardal), Andrée Nardal (Alice Naral, Cécile Nardal) nke bụ akụkụ nke obere obodo ojii dị n'etiti n'àgwàetiti ahụ.[4] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Colonial College for Girls ma mụọ Bekee na West Indies . [3] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Nardal ghọrọ onye nkuzi mana o kpebiri ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Paris. === Afọ ndị France === At the age of 24, Nardal enrolled at the Sorbonne to study English, the first black person to attend the university. She quickly became involved in the artistic circle of the French intelligentsia, coming under the influence of the Harlem Renaissance writers.[4] Hosting a salon, with her sisters Jane and Andrée,[3] Nardal brought together black intellectuals from Africa, the Caribbean, and the United States to discuss their experiences of being black and being part of the diaspora.[5] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Paris, Nardal laghachiri n'oge dị mkpirikpi na nkuzi na Martinique mana n'ime otu afọ laghachiri na Paris, ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ.[6] Ihe odide ya gụnyere akwụkwọ edemede, nkatọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ, okwu gbasara ọchịchị ndị agha, na nduzi ndị njem nleta a na-akpọ Guide des Colonies Françaises nke gọọmentị nke agwaetiti French Antilles nyere iwu. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1931, ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị; Louis Jean Finot, onye edemede French; Léo Sajous, onye ọkà mmụta Haiti; na Clara W. Shepard, onye nkuzi na onye ntụgharị Africa-America, hiwere akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' (Review of the Black World) [3] . Ọrụ Nardal gụnyere inye aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye ntụgharị, yana ịkwaga akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na ndị na-ege ntị Pan-Africa. E bipụtara mbipụta isii nke La Revue du monde noir tupu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ akwụsị imepụta ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1932.[7] Mgbe emesịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Nardal malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Galandou Diouf, onye nnọchi anya Senegal na Nzukọ Mba France.[6] O sonyere na ngagharị iwe ndị sochiri mwakpo ndị Ịtali wakporo Etiopia n'afọ 1935, wee gaa Senegal n'afọ 1937 iji gbalịa ịhazi ndị ọzọ ka ha megide mwakpo ahụ. [6][8] Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na òtù ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere Ad Lucem Per Caritatem na Union Féminine Civique et Sociale n'ime afọ ndị 1930. Mgbe a manyere ya ịgbapụ na France na 1939 n'ihi [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], Nardal banyere ụgbọ mmiri na-efe n'okpuru nchebe nke Red Cross.[6] Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka imeziwanye ọha na eze. Na 1944 Nardal hiwere Le Rassemblement féminin[4] === Ịlaghachi na Martinique === Mgbe ọ gbakere nke ọma iji mee njem, Nardal laghachiri Martinique. Ọ biri na Fort-de-France ma na mbụ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi Bekee maka ndị na-emegide chọrọ ịkwado General de Gaulle. [9] N'ihi na a zụrụ ndị Caribbean na British West Indies, ọ dị mkpa ka ha mụta Bekee tupu ha enwee ike ịnata ọzụzụ agha.[10] Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka imeziwanye mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ikike ịtụ vootu. N'afọ 1944, Nardal guzobere Le Rassemblement féminin <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Palmiste|first=Clara|date=2014-06-05|title=Le vote féminin et la transformation des colonies françaises d'Amérique en départements en 1946|url=http://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/66842|journal=Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos|language=fr|doi=10.4000/nuevomundo.66842|issn=1626-0252}}</ref> iji gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume isonye na ntuli aka nke afọ 1945 ma n'afọ 1945, o guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ, La Femme dans la Cite (Nwanyị nọ n'obodo), ebe o kwusiri ike na ụmụ nwanyị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'afọ 1946, a họpụtara Nardal ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya United Nations (UN). [12] Ọ bịarutere na New York City, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara mpaghara. Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ nwere ọkwa ọchịchị na Division of Non-Belè-Governing Territories, na-eje ozi ọnwa 18.[13][12] Mgbe ọ laghachiri Martinique na 1948, Nardal, site n'enyemaka nke nwanne ya nwanyị Alice, kwadebere akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ihe nketa egwu nke Martinique dị ka onyinye ya na ememe ndị gbara otu narị afọ nke mwepụ nke ịgba ohu n'àgwàetiti ahụ gburugburu. N'ihi na egwu ọdịnala, bèlè na ladjia, na-enye ohere maka jazz, Nardal chọrọ imeziwanye agụmakwụkwọ na-ekwu maka ọdịnala egwu. O mechara guzobe òtù ukwe iji kwalite ma chekwaa egwu ọdịnala ndị Afrịka gụnyere abụ ọdịnala, nke ime mmụọ, nke oge ochie na nke South America.[10] Ọ gara n'ihu na-ebipụta La Femme dans la Cite ruo n'afọ 1951.[14] Nardal nwụrụ na 16 Febụwarị 1985, na Martinique.[4] N'ikpeazụ, Jil Servant mere ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ yana njikọ France-Antilles TV na 2004 akpọrọ, Paulette Nardal, la fierté d'être négresse (Paulette Nardal, mpako ịbụ nwanyị ojii), gbasara ndụ Nardal.[15] N'afọ 2009, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting sụgharịrị ma bipụta nchịkọta nke edemede ya nke e bipụtara na La Femme dans la Cite.[14] == Ọrụ odeakụkọ == N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, Nardal dere maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere, France-Outremer, Le Cri des Nègres, Le Soir na La Dépêche africaine na mgbe e mesịrị L'Étudiant noir. [16][6] Njikọ ya na La Dépêche africaine dị ịrịba ama n'ihi na ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-atụle okwu agbụrụ, La Dépépêche africine bụ nke mbụ na-etinye okwu [[Mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị|Mmekọahụ]] na echiche ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Boittin|first=Jennifer Anne|date=2005|title=In Black and White: Gender, Race Relations, and the Nardal Sisters in Interwar Paris|journal=French Colonial History|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=120–135|doi=10.1353/fch.2005.0003|issn=1543-7787}}</ref> Ọrụ Nardal na La Dépêche africaine n'afọ ndị mbụ nke ọrụ ya na-abụkarị nyocha ọdịbendị nke ọ ga-eji gosipụta ndị na-ese ihe ojii na ọdịbendị ojii. Ọ chọkwara inye echiche banyere ihe ọ dị ka ibi na Paris dị ka onye isi ojii si Martinique.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists : activist-intellectuals and global freedom struggles|author=Umoren|first=Imaobong Denis|isbn=978-0-520-96843-1|publisher=University of California Press|location=Oakland, California|oclc=1019845367|date=2018}}</ref> Ihe odide ya e bipụtara n'oge a gụnyere "En Exile" (Na Exile) (1929) na "Une femme sculpteur noir" (A Black Woman Sculptor) (1930). "En Exile" bụ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi banyere ndụ nwanyị Caribbean a dọọrọ n'agha na France. Site na onye isi agwa, Nardal na-enyocha otú maka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ibi na France bụ ahụmahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists : activist-intellectuals and global freedom struggles|author=Umoren|first=Imaobong Denis|isbn=978-0-520-96843-1|publisher=University of California Press|location=Oakland, California|oclc=1019845367|date=2018}}</ref> "Une femme sculpteur noir" bụ ihe gbasara onye America na-ese ihe [[Augusta Savage]].[19] N'isiokwu a, Nardal na-eme emume maka ihe Savage rụzuru na onyinye ọdịbendị, ma na-atụle ihe mgbochi Savage chere ihu dị ka nwanyị ojii.<ref name=":1" /> Nardal dere nke ọma banyere ịmara agbụrụ na ịdị n'otu ndị isi ojii, yana ụkpụrụ abụọ nke ịkpa ókè ụmụ nwanyị.[20] Nardal guzobekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ n'oge ọrụ ya, ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' na La Femme dans la Cité.''Nwanyị nọ n'obodo ahụ'' === ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' (1931-1932) === ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' bụ oghere ebe ndị na-ese ihe ojii na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere ike ibipụta ọrụ ha ma soro ndị isi ojii ndị ọzọ nwee njikọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbara ume ịdị n'otu mba ụwa n'etiti ndị isi ojii ma tinye nka, ọdịbendị, na arụmụka sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists : activist-intellectuals and global freedom struggles|author=Umoren|first=Imaobong Denis|isbn=978-0-520-96843-1|publisher=University of California Press|location=Oakland, California|oclc=1019845367|date=2018}}</ref> E gosipụtara ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' dị ka akwụkwọ na-adịghị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mere ka Ministri nke Colonies kwenye inye ego ụfọdụ, "omume nke ịmepụta nyocha asụsụ abụọ, nke mba ụwa, na nke agbụrụ dị iche iche na 1930s Paris bụ ihe na-akpali akpali, " ya mere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ezereghị nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kpamkpam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Boittin|first=Jennifer Anne|date=2005|title=In Black and White: Gender, Race Relations, and the Nardal Sisters in Interwar Paris|journal=French Colonial History|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=120–135|doi=10.1353/fch.2005.0003|issn=1543-7787}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ tụfuru ego ngwa ngwa ma bipụta naanị mbipụta isii nke ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' tupu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ akwụsị mmepụta n'April 1932. === ''Nwanyị nọ n'Obodo'' (1945-1951) === Nardal guzobere La Femme dans la Cité iji mee ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nọ n'etiti nwee njikọ dị n'etiti imeziwanye uche site na ụlọ ọrụ na ịkpọte uche ha. [21][22] Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ógbè ahụ ma Nardal jiri ya gbalịa ime ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ịtụ vootu na ntuli aka nke afọ 1945.[13] Ndị Kọmunist nwetara ọtụtụ oche na, n'afọ sochirinụ, Nardal dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-emesi ụmụ nwanyị ike mkpa ọ dị inweta nghọta nke nsogbu ụwa na ịtụ vootu. Ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị na-agbanwe agbanwe na ebe ọ na-akwado nha anya ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụghị onye agha. Ọ maara na enweghị ahaghị nhata ma chọọ ka ụmụ nwanyị kuziere onwe ha ka ọnọdụ ha ka mma, mana ọ kwadoghị ịkwatu ọchịchị ndị dị adị.[23] Nardal kọwara n'akwụkwọ edemede ya na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ isi ihe na-eme ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze dị mma nakwa na site na itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịlụso ndị nna ochie ọgụ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude: Essays from Woman in the City|author=Nardal|first=Paulette|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-1-4416-2415-4|location=Albany, New York|pages=73|oclc=456064129}}</ref> == Ụlọ Nzukọ Clamart == Mgbe ha bi na Paris Nardal na ụmụnne ya nwanyị mepụtara ebe a na-ede akwụkwọ ebe ndị mmadụ sitere na okike, agbụrụ, na okpukperechi niile ga-ezukọ iji kparịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, omenala na nka ojii na mpaghara na mba ụwa. Mkparịta ụka ndị a lekwasịrị anya na ịdị n'otu ndị ojii mba ụwa na ọdịiche agbụrụ a na-eme ememe nke butere mmepe na mgbasa nke nsụhọ agbụrụ ojii.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists|author=Umoren|pages=17|chapter=Black and Feminist Internationalism in Interwar Europe 1920-1935|date=2018}}</ref> The Clamart Salon hosted a number of well known black intellectuals including figures from the Harlem Renaissance<ref name=":02" /> and the three men known for founding the Négritude movement, Aimé Césaire, Léon Gontran Damas, and Léopold Sédar Sénghor.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Smith|first=Robert P.|date=2001|journal=CLA Journal|volume=45|issue=1|pages=53–68|issn=0007-8549|title=Black Like That: Paulette Nardal and the Negritude Salon}}</ref> === Enyemaka Maka Négritude === Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka a na-eto Paulette Nardal maka onyinye ya na Négritude movement, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inwe mmetụta n'ebe ndị ikom guzobere Négrité movement nọ.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Smith|first=Robert P.|date=2001|journal=CLA Journal|volume=45|issue=1|pages=53–68|issn=0007-8549|title=Black Like That: Paulette Nardal and the Negritude Salon}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na okwu Négritude adịghị adị tupu 1935, ọrụ Nardal tupu nke a egosila ma gbaa ume ịdị n'otu na mpako nke mba ụwa nke Négrity gbara ume.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists|author=Umoren|pages=17|chapter=Black and Feminist Internationalism in Interwar Europe 1920-1935|date=2018}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na La Dépêche Africaine na ''La Revue du Monde Noir,'' yana mkparịta ụka ndị mere na Clamart Salon kpaliri ndị guzobere Négritude atọ ịmepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ l'Étudiant Noir, ebe ha jiri okwu Négritud mee ihe na mbụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Boittin|first=Jennifer Anne|date=2005|title=In Black and White: Gender, Race Relations, and the Nardal Sisters in Interwar Paris|journal=French Colonial History|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=120–135|doi=10.1353/fch.2005.0003|issn=1543-7787}}</ref> Nardal dere na mbipụta ikpeazụ nke ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' akpọrọ "Eveil de la conscience de race" (The Awakening of Race Consciousness) ma nyochaa ọganihu nke ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ na Caribbean.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.harnessmagazine.com/women-history-forgot-paulette-nardal/|title=Women History Forgot: Paulette Nardal|author=Ropartz|first=Elisabeth|date=31 December 2018|work=Harness Magazine|accessdate=10 January 2019}}</ref> Ma ndị isi nke Négritude movement na otu a na-akpọ Légitime Défense, nke ndị Afro-Caribbean radical surrealists na ndị Kọmunist mejupụtara, nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'echiche ha site na edemede a, nke Nardal na-ekwu maka mpako Africa na nkwenye nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịgba ohu.[28] Echiche Nardal banyere mpako anaghị akwado ịhapụ njirimara French, ma ọ bụ ịkwụsị ọchịchị French na mpaghara ndị ahụ, kama ọ kwadoro ala dị n'etiti, na-anabata ma ọdịbendị Afro-Caribbean na French.[29] Ma [[Mamadou Badiane]] na [[Shireen K. Lewis]] na-ekwu na echiche Nardal banyere agbụrụ malitere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri tupu a kwado Césaire na Senghor na ha tọrọ ntọala nkà ihe ọmụma nke Négritude, na-ekwubi na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị guzobere òtù ahụ na mmụọ ya.[30][31] Senghor kwetara na Nardal sonyere n'ịtọ ntọala "New Negro Movement" n'okwu o kwuru na Mahadum Howard na 1966.[32] Clamart Salon na ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' tinyere nsụgharị Paulette Nardal nke ọrụ ndị edemede Harlem Renaissance <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lewis|first=Shireen K.|date=1999|title=Gendering Négritude: Paulette Nardal's Contribution to the Birth of Modern Francophone Literature|url=http://sistermentors.org/article.pdf|journal=Romance Languages Annual|volume=11|pages=68–72}}</ref> nyekwara ndị guzobere Négritude ohere izute ndị sitere na Harlem Rena Renaissance nke ọrụ ha metụtara ma kpalie okike nke Négritud. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Smith|first=Robert P.|date=2001|journal=CLA Journal|volume=45|issue=1|pages=53–68|issn=0007-8549|title=Black Like That: Paulette Nardal and the Negritude Salon}}</ref> == Onyinye ụmụ nwanyị nyere == === Òtù ndị inyom === Mgbe ọ laghachiri Martinique, Nardal malitere itinye n'ọrụ echiche nke agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ, na-akụziri ụmụ nwanyị akụ na ụba ụlọ iji wepụ ha na ịda ogbenye.[21] O mekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara iji kụziere ụmụ ndị nne na-arụ ọrụ.[13] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Ikike ịtụ vootu ma, mgbe ụmụ nwanyị nwetara ikike ịtụ voolu na 1944, ọ gbara ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha were uwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma rụọ ọrụ iji dozie nsogbu ọha na eze.[22] ==== Mgbakọ Ụmụ nwanyị ==== N'afọ 1944, Nardal guzobere Le Rassemblement féminin. Le Rassemblement féminin bụ otu n'ime òtù ụmụ nwanyị abụọ dị na Martinique n'oge ahụ nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị na-atụ vootu na ntuli aka nke afọ 1945.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Palmiste|first=Clara|date=2014-06-05|title=Le vote féminin et la transformation des colonies françaises d'Amérique en départements en 1946|url=http://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/66842|journal=Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos|language=fr|doi=10.4000/nuevomundo.66842|issn=1626-0252}}</ref> Le Rassemblement féminin abụghị nzukọ na-akwado otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla ma na edemede mbụ ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ La Femme dans la Cité, Nardal kwusiri ike na ebumnuche nzukọ ahụ nwere ike itinye aka na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ego ọ bụla dịka Le Rassembement féminin bụ naanị iji gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume itinye aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude|author=Nardal|date=2009|pages=27}}</ref> Òtù nke ọzọ, l'Union des femmes de la Martinique, nwere ọtụtụ ndị òtù na-arụ ọrụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na ndị Kọmunist nwere njikọ. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị nọ n'ìgwè a nwere echiche dị egwu nke nwanyị karịa Nardal. Nardal chere na negativity l'Union des femmes de la Martinique na-eduzi n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị ọcha dị elu kwalitere ịkpọasị agbụrụ, ebe Le Rassemblement féminin gbara ndị inyom si n'okirikiri niile ume ka ha bulie ibe ha elu site n'ịdị n'otu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Palmiste|first=Clara|date=2014-06-05|title=Le vote féminin et la transformation des colonies françaises d'Amérique en départements en 1946|url=http://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/66842|journal=Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos|language=fr|doi=10.4000/nuevomundo.66842|issn=1626-0252}}</ref> === Ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị mba === Ọ bụ ezie na ọ lekwasịrị anya na ịdị n'otu na agbụrụ ndị isi ojii n'oge ọ nọ na Paris, Nardal tụgharịrị uche ya na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị mgbe ọ laghachiri Martinique.<ref name=":23">{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude|author=Nardal|year=2009|pages=8}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị mgbanwe site na agbụrụ gaa na okike, Nardal gara n'ihu na-agba ume echiche mba ụwa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Echiche ụmụ nwanyị ya na mba ụwa na-eduga ya ijikọ ya na òtù ụmụ nwanyị si mba dị iche iche ma tinye aka na mkparịta ụka banyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị site n'echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude|author=Nardal|date=2009|publisher=SONY Press|pages=7}}</ref> Nardal kwenyere na ọ dị mkpa ka ụmụ nwanyị tinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo na nke mba ụwa na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma o chere na ọdịda ịgwa ụmụ akwụkwọ banyere nsogbu ụwa bụ isi ntụpọ na usoro mmụta French. O chere na United Nations bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ike iji kụzie okwu mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists|author=Umoren|pages=81|date=2018}}</ref> ==== Ọrụ na United Nations ==== Site na 1946 ruo 1948 Nardal rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya na United Nations, na-arụ ọrụ na Ngalaba UN maka Ógbè Na-abụghị nke Na-achị Onwe ya na Kọmitii UN maka Ọnọdụ Ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name=":03">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists|author=Umoren|pages=83|date=2018}}</ref> Òtù UN na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị dabara na nkwenye Nardal n'ihi na ebumnobi ya bụ ịhụ na a na-asọpụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa nile. Ọrụ ya na UN mere ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya na-arụ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na mba ụwa n'ihi na ọ na-enye ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ na ịmụta n'aka ndị nnọchiteanya si mba dị iche iche.<ref name=":03" /> === Ịbụ onye inyom na okpukpe === N'agbanyeghị nkwenkwe ndị Katọlik nke Paulette Nardal, ma Le Rassemblement féminin ma ọ bụ La Femme dans la Cité abụghị ndị Katọlik. Nardal gosipụtara ma dị ka ndị na-abụghị ụka ma kwado na òtù ndị a nabatara ndị si n'okpukpe Katọlik na ndị na-ekweghị ekwe.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude|author=Nardal|date=2009|pages=43}}</ref> == Ụtụ Isi == Na mmemme mmeghe nke 2024 Summer Olympics, a na-eme emume Nardal dị ka otu n'ime iri "Ndị dike nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fatima|first=Uzma|date=2023-07-27|title=Paris 2024 Opening Ceremony: Meet Heroines Of French History Whose Statues Emerged From The Seine|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/others/paris-olympics-2024-opening-ceremony-know-statues-of-french-history-heroines-emerged-at-the-seine|accessdate=2023-07-30|work=Outlook|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == === Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ === <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} === Ebe e si nweta ya === * {{Cite book|author=Badiane|first=Mamadou|title=The Changing Face of Afro-Caribbean Cultural Identity: Negrismo and Négritude|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZyxrmeGuQUC&pg=PA47|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=978-0-7391-2553-3}} * {{Cite book|author=Edwards|first=Brent Hayes|title=The Practice of Diaspora: literature, translation, and the rise of Black internationalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLRYCS9uFUYC&pg=PA152|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0-674-03442-6}} * {{Cite news|author=Koda|first=Maïté|title=Les femmes Paulette Nardal et Gerty Archimède bientôt au Panthéon?|url=http://www.la1ere.fr/2013/05/15/les-femmes-paulette-nardal-et-gerty-archimede-bientot-au-pantheon-35379.html|accessdate=22 February 2016|publisher=d'Outre-mer 1ère|date=19 May 2013|language=fr}} * {{Cite book|author=Lewis|first=Shireen K.|title=Race, Culture, and Identity: Francophone West African and Caribbean Literature and Theory from Négritude to Créolité|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT02AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA60|year=2006|publisher=Lexington Books|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=978-0-7391-5984-2}} * A sụgharịrị ya na mmeghe na nkọwa site na T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting. Hardback . Akwụkwọ mpịakọta .{{Cite web|first=Paulette|author=Nardal|title=Beyond Negritude: Essays from Woman in the City|url=http://www.sunypress.edu/p-4926-beyond-negritude.aspx|publisher=State University of New York Press|date=2009}}   * {{Cite web|author=Pago|first=Gilbert|title=La naissance de l'UFM|url=http://www.unionfemmesmartinique.com/?article-1068-la-naissance-de-l-ufm|publisher=Union of Women of Martinique|accessdate=22 February 2016|language=fr|date=2000}} * {{Cite journal|author=Sharpley-Whiting|first=T. Denean|title=Femme negritude: Jane Nardal, la Dépêche africaine, and the Francophone New Negro|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/souls/vol2no4/vol2num4art1.pdf|journal=Souls|volume=2|issue=4|date=Fall 2000|pages=8–17|issn=1099-9949|doi=10.1080/10999940009362232}} * {{Cite book|author=Sharpley-Whiting|first=T. Denean|title=Bricktop's Paris: African American Women in Paris between the Two World Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ME55BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|date=2015|publisher=SUNY Press|location=Albany, New York|isbn=978-1-4384-5502-0}} * {{Cite news|author=Tesseron|first=Philippe|title=Qui est Paulette Nardal ?|url=http://www.temoignages.re/qui-est-paulette-nardal,16188.html|accessdate=22 February 2016|publisher=Temoignages|date=12 July 2006|language=fr}} * {{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Nos histoires|url=http://www.histoire.fr/histoire/programmes/programmes-histoire/0,,4761170-VU5WX0lEIDQ5Ng==,00-paulette-nardal-.html|work=Histoire France|publisher=[[TF1 Group|TF1 Network]]|accessdate=22 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101546/http://www.histoire.fr/histoire/programmes/programmes-histoire/0,,4761170-VU5WX0lEIDQ5Ng==,00-paulette-nardal-.html|archivedate=9 October 2009|language=fr|date=7 October 2009}} * {{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Paulette Nardal (1896-1985)|url=http://www.associationarchive.com/?page=persos&ID_perso=59|publisher=Association de Recherche sur la Culture et l'Histoire pour l'Identité et la Vérité de l' Enseignement|accessdate=22 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025222032/http://www.associationarchive.com/?page=persos&ID_perso=59|archivedate=25 October 2007|language=fr|date=2007}} * {{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Paulette Nardal (1896-1985)|url=http://www.netlexfrance.info/2009/06/23/paulette-nardal-1896-1985/|publisher=Netlex News|accessdate=22 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102002451/http://www.netlexfrance.info/2009/06/23/paulette-nardal-1896-1985/|archivedate=2 November 2012|language=fr|date=23 June 2009}} * {{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=President Senghor Says Negroes Have Transcended Chains|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4398290/the_pittsburgh_courier/|accessdate=22 February 2016|work=[[The Pittsburgh Courier]]|date=15 October 1966|page=16}} * "U. N. Omume". Oge New York. New York City, New York. Jenụwarị 11, 1947. peeji nke 7. E nwetara ya na 22 Febụwarị 2016 - site na Newspapers.com. {{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=U. N. Personality|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4398245/u_n_personality_the_new_york_age/|accessdate=22 February 2016|work=[[The New York Age]]|date=11 January 1947|page=7}} {{Authority control}}{{Women honored with statues at the 2024 Summer Olympics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nardal, Paulette}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 69ue80z4go83romp6ayc8bbw4smq53w 3 75849 637992 2026-05-16T00:01:07Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 637992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Nephellium|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 16 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} 0hupncnpl6zvcehjs3ur6e2r9rnyntq 0 75850 638060 2026-05-16T06:28:07Z Confidence24 24524 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1189613420|Annie Jay]]" 638060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annie Jay''' (amụrụ na 1957) bụ onye France ne-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka. Ọ na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke dị egwu, ebe mmadụ na-ahụ ọtụtụ nkọwa gbasara afọ ole akwụkwọ ya mere.[1] == Ọrụ == * ''Complot à Versailles'', 1993, nke Christophe Durual gosipụtara; Hachette, 1999, * ''A la poursuite d'Olympe'', 1995; Hachette, 1999, * ''Le trône de Cléopâtre'', 1996 Duual gosipụtara ya; Hachette-Jeunesse, 2002, * ''Fantôme en héritage'', Hachette, 1997, * ''A la cour du Roi-Soleil'', nke Claire Le Grand gosipụtara, Milan, 2002, * ''L'esclave de Pompéi'', Hachette Jeunesse, 2004, * ''Au nom du roi'' ... Hachette Jeunesse, 2006, * ''La vengeance de Marie'', Hachette, 2008, * ''L'inconnu de la Bastille'', ya na Micheline Jeanjean, Hachette, 2008, * ''Adélaïde, Princesse Espiègle'', nke Alice Dufeu gosipụtara, Eveil et découvertes, 2010, * ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ La dame aux élixirs'', 2010 * ''Élisabeth, princesse à Versailles'', 2016, Abin Michel Jeunesse, Ariane Delrieu gosipụtara. == Ntụaka == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] j2jarig39su55bvnafk1ow7xx7s9t00 0 75851 638063 2026-05-16T06:47:51Z Confidence24 24524 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1215751366|Simone Jacquemard]]" 638063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simonne Jacquemard''' (1924 – 16 Disemba 2009) bụ onye edemede France ma bụrụ onye mmeri Prix Renaudot nke 1962.[1][2] Ọ akụkọ onye edemede na ebe obibi ebe Jacques Brosse[fr].[3][4] == Ọrụ == * ''La famille Borgia: Roman'', R. Laffont, 1957; La Thune du Guay, 1960 * ''Le Veilleur de nuit'', Éditions du Seuil, 1962, Prix Renaudot * ''Trois Mystiques grecs'', Albin Michel, 1997, * ''Les Chevaux du vent'', Roc de Bourzac, mbipụta du Roc De Bourzac, 2003, * ''Pythagore et l'harmonie des sphères'', Seuil, 2004, * ''Onye egwu L'Ange'', Fédérop, 2006, == Ntụaka == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 9sp3l1g47jxvfrskz6zg1vcxonl9m7d 0 75852 638066 2026-05-16T07:17:01Z Confidence24 24524 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349462298|Anne Huré]]" 638066 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Anne Huré''' (amụrụ na '''Françoise-Anne Huré'''; 25 Ọktoba nafo 1918 - a na-che na ọ nwụrụ) bụ onye edemede France nke dere akwụkwọ akụkọ asatọ, nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ ''Les Deux moniales'' ("The Two Nun"), e weere ya dị ka onye a ma ama maka Prix Goncourt na 1962.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=1963-05-10|title=LA ROMANCIÈRE ANNE HURÉ A DISPARU|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/05/10/la-romanciere-anne-hure-a-disparu_2214521_1819218.html|accessdate=2020-06-16}}</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Anne Huré na Paris na 25 Ọktoba 1918. Ọ gụrụ nkà mmụta okpukpe, gụnyere Grik na Latin oge ochie, n'ụlọ obibi ndị Benedictine dị na Leuven, Belgium, ruo afọ atọ. N'oge a n'ụlọ nsọ ahụ, ọ ga-aga n'ihu ịkọwa ya n'ọtụtụ oge dị ka "enweghị obi ụtọ ... mana ọ bara uru ma na-enye ihe ọmụma".[1] Huré na-enwekarị nsogbu na ndị uwe ojii, nke ga-akpata esemokwu n'oge ọ na-ede akwụkwọ. Na 1954, ụlọ ikpe mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ asaa ma gbochie ya ịga Paris ruo ndụ ya niile maka izu ohi na ịgha ụgha nke akwụkwọ ego.[1][2] Huré nọrọ oge ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ise, nke ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ bụ Julliard kwadoro ibipụta.[1] A tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 20 Febụwarị 1961. Na Jenụwarị 1962, e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''Les Deux moniales''<ref>{{Cite book|author=Huré|first=Anne|title=Les deux moniales|publisher=Julliard|year=1962|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> (''The Two Nuns''),<ref>{{Cite book|author=Huré|first=Anne|title=The Two Nuns|publisher=Sheed and Ward|year=1964|isbn=|location=New York|pages=}}</ref> ka o wee nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na azụmaahịa. Ndị juri Prix Goncourt họpụtara ya ka a tụlee ya. Agbanyeghị, tupu ndị juri emee mkpebi ha, e jidere Huré na Paris na 10 Mee 1962, mgbe otu Madame Dupeyroux nke Toulouse matachara ya mgbe ọ pụtara na mmemme telivishọn akwụkwọ ''Lectures pour tous''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=1962-07-28|title=DEUX MOIS DE PRISON A LA ROMANCIÈRE ANNE HURÉ POUR TENTATIVE DE VOL|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1962/07/28/deux-mois-de-prison-a-la-romanciere-anne-hure-pour-tentative-de-vol_2373797_1819218.html|accessdate=2020-06-16}}</ref> Madame Dupeyroux boro ebubo na Huré nwara izu ohi ọla ya n'ime ụlọ nkwari akụ ya na Jenụwarị 1961.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1962-05-09|title=LA ROMANCIÈRE ANNE HURÉ auteur des " Deux Moniales " RECHERCHÉE PAR LA POLICE|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1962/05/09/la-romanciere-anne-hure-auteur-des-deux-moniales-recherchee-par-la-police_2347372_1819218.html|accessdate=2020-06-16}}</ref> Izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, na Julaị 27, na Toulouse, a mara Anne Huré ikpe maka ịnwa izu ohi. A mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọnwa abụọ na ntaramahụhụ 1,000-franc.<ref name=":2" /> Nsogbu iwu na-aga n'ihu kpalitere esemokwu n'etiti ndị nta akụkọ nke tinyere nrụgide n'ahụ ndị juri Prix Goncourt.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Norris|first=Anna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kkZZroHpaeUC&q=%22deux+moniales%22+critique&pg=PA45|title=L'écriture du défi: textes carcéraux féminins du XIXe et du XXe siècles : entre l'aiguille et la plume|date=2003|publisher=Summa Publications, Inc.|isbn=978-1-883479-39-8|location=|pages=45–46|language=fr}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ dịka ''Le Figaro'' chere na ebubo mpụ ya kwesịrị igbochi ya ịtụle ya.<ref name=":1" /> N'ikpeazụ, naanị mmadụ anọ n'ime ndị juri iri ahụ tụrụ vootu maka akwụkwọ ya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=1963-05-10|title=LA ROMANCIÈRE ANNE HURÉ A DISPARU|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/05/10/la-romanciere-anne-hure-a-disparu_2214521_1819218.html|accessdate=2020-06-16}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/05/10/la-romanciere-anne-hure-a-disparu_2214521_1819218.html "LA ROMANCIÈRE ANNE HURÉ A DISPARU"]. ''Le Monde.fr'' (in French). 1963-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-16</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> (E nyere Anna Langfus, onye lanarịrị Oké Mgbukpọ Ndị Poland, onyinye ahụ kama maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ''bụ Les Bagages de Sable'', akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ncheta [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] site n'echiche nwa agbọghọ).<ref>{{Cite web|author=à 07h00|first=Par T. C. Le 28 novembre 2016|date=2016-11-28|title=Où est passé le nom d'Anna Langfus, prix Goncourt en 1962 ?|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/val-d-oise-95/ou-est-passe-le-nom-d-anna-langfus-prix-goncourt-en-1962-28-11-2016-6384198.php|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, a kọrọ na Huré nwara igbu onwe ya.<ref name=":0" /> Na 1962, Huré bipụtara ''Entretiens avec Monsieur Renan'', ntụgharị uche dị ọhụrụ na omume Ndị Kraịst.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Huré|first=Anne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UvyGDwAAQBAJ&q=r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9s+anne+hur%C3%A9&pg=PT13|title=Entretiens avec Monsieur Renan|date=1962-01-01|publisher=(Julliard) réédition numérique FeniXX|isbn=978-2-260-05143-5|language=fr}}</ref> Na 1963,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=1963-05-10|title=LA ROMANCIÈRE ANNE HURÉ A DISPARU|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/05/10/la-romanciere-anne-hure-a-disparu_2214521_1819218.html|accessdate=2020-06-16}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/05/10/la-romanciere-anne-hure-a-disparu_2214521_1819218.html "LA ROMANCIÈRE ANNE HURÉ A DISPARU"]. ''Le Monde.fr'' (in French). 1963-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-16</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> 1965,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1965-12-01|title=Un an de prison à la romancière Anne Huré pour vol et falsification de chèques|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1965/12/01/un-an-de-prison-a-la-romanciere-anne-hure-pour-vol-et-falsification-de-cheques_2193123_1819218.html|accessdate=2020-06-16}}</ref> 1969,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1969-04-24|title=LE " MARTYRE " D'ANNE HURÉ|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1969/04/24/le-martyre-d-anne-hure_2439233_1819218.html|accessdate=2020-06-16}}</ref> na 1971<ref>{{Cite news|date=1971-04-09|title=LA ROMANCIÈRE ANNE HURÉ EST ARRÊTÉE POUR ESCROQUERIE|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1971/04/09/la-romanciere-anne-hure-est-arretee-pour-escroquerie_2459984_1819218.html|accessdate=2020-06-16}}</ref> a nwụchiri ya maka aghụghọ, izu ohi, aghụghọ chek, na obere mpụ ndị ọzọ. Na 1963, Julliard bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ autobiographical Anne Huré ''En prison''<ref>{{Cite book|author=Huré|first=Anne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SM1XDwAAQBAJ&q=en+prison+anne+hur%C3%A9|title=En prison|date=1963-01-01|publisher=Julliard (réédition numérique FeniXX)|isbn=978-2-260-03131-4|language=fr}}</ref> ("N'ụlọ mkpọrọ"). Mgbe esemokwu na-aga n'ihu gbasara onye dere akwụkwọ a gasịrị, Julliard ebipụtaghị akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ o dere.[1] Plon bipụtara akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ o dere malite na Le péché sans merci ("Mmehie A Na-apụghị Ịgbaghara") na 1964 ruo nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, Tendresses d'été ("Oge Obi Ụtọ"), nke e bipụtara na 1968. Mgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ a ma jide ya na 1971, e nwebeghị ihe ndekọ ọha ọzọ gbasara Anne Huré. Huré bụ onye a kpọrọ onwe ya onye na-echekwa echiche nke ọma.[1] A kọrọ na ọ na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka "onye nwere oke obi ike, onye nwere oke aka nri nke na-akwado ọchịchị eze."[1] Ọrụ ya na-enyochakarị nkà mmụta okpukpe Katọlik. Ọ hụrụ onwe ya dị ka onye echiche Katọlik nke narị afọ nke 18 metụtara, karịsịa ọrụ nke Nicolas Malebranche. O nwekwara mmasị pụrụ iche n'ihe odide Plato na Dionysius nke Areopagite.[2] Jennifer Waelti Walters, prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ French na ụmụ nwanyị na Mahadum Victoria, British Columbia, kwuru n'akwụkwọ ya, Ụmụ nwanyị a na-akpọ ''Damned Women: Lesbians in French Novels'', na akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ mbụ nke Huré na-ekwu maka mmekọrịta ịhụnanya dị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị abụọ bụ isi na enweghị ike ime ihe banyere mmetụta ndị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Waelti-Walters|first=Jennifer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OX7jlL347dYC&q=in+prison+anne+hur%C3%A9&pg=PA121|title=Damned Women: Lesbians in French Novel|date=2000-09-15|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-2071-4|location=|pages=121|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Waelti-Walters, Jennifer (Rose) 1942- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/waelti-walters-jennifer-rose-1942|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''Les Deux Moniales'', Paris: Julliard, 1962. * ''Entretiens avec Monsieur Renan'', Paris: Julliard, 1962. * ''En Mkpọrọ'', Paris: Julliard, 1963. * ''Le Péché sans merci'', Meaux: Plon, 1964. * ''Descente en enfer'', Meaux: Plon, 1966. * ''Le Haut Chemin'', Meaux: Plon, 1966. * ''Les Vendages'', Meaux: Plon, 1968. * ''Tendresses d'été'' (nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi), Meaux: Plon, 1968. == Ntụaka == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] er960is9jsfox0xlutiyn676zpoe459 0 75853 638068 2026-05-16T07:33:27Z Confidence24 24524 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340957085|Jeanne Humbert]]" 638068 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Jeanne Humbert''' (24 Jenụwarị 1890 – 1 Ọgọst 1986) bụ onye France na-ede akwukwo na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Humbert bụ onye neo-malthusian nke rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ ndụ ya iji mee ka [[Ibelata ịmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ|mgbochi ịmụ nwa]] na imepu nwa bụrụ nke iwu kwadoro. Echiche ya gbasara ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na - ese okwu, mana ọ ka na-alụ ọgụ maka [[ikike ụmụ nwanyị]]. == Ndụ onwe onye na ọrụ ya == A mụrụ Humbert n'afọ 1890. Nne ya mechara gbaa alukwaghim n'aka di ya nke sitere n' ezinulo bourgeois ka o wee luo onye anarchist na-alu ogu, Humbert na-anọkarị n'akụkụ ndị anarchist kemgbe ọ bụ nwata. Na 1909, ọ zutere Eugene Humbert, onye kwadoro Neo-Malthusianism. O mechara lụọ Eugene, onye chọrọ ime ka [[Ibelata ịmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ|mgbochi ịmụ nwa]] na ime afọ bụrụ iwu, Humbert na-enyere ya aka n'ọrụ ya. Na 1920, e tinyere iwu nke mere ka ọ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị ikwu maka igbochi afọ ime na ime afọ na France, nke mechara mee ka a na-ejide ndị Humberts ugboro ugboro maka ịgbasa ozi.<ref name="French">{{Cite book|author=Sartori|first=Eva Martin|date=1999|title=The Feminist Encyclopedia of French Literature|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-313-296510}}</ref> Eugene nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 1944, Humbert gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya site n'ide akụkọ, akwụkwọ nta, na akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ abụọ ya kwuru gbasara ndụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ''La Grande Reforme'', nke di ya bụ onye nduzi ya site na 1931 ruo 1939.<ref name="French">{{Cite book|author=Sartori|first=Eva Martin|date=1999|title=The Feminist Encyclopedia of French Literature|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-313-296510}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSartori1999">Sartori, Eva Martin (1999). ''The Feminist Encyclopedia of French Literature''. Greenwood Press. p.&nbsp;261. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-313-296510|<bdi>0-313-296510</bdi>]].</cite></ref> N'ime isiokwu abụọ o dere maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, nke aha ya bụ "Our Equals", Humbert kwuru echiche ndị kewapụrụ onwe ya na ndị ọzọ na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. N'ime "Our Equals", "ọ chọpụtara na nha nhata n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị bụ ihe efu n'ihi na o mesiri ike ọdịiche kama ịdị n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị". Humbert kwenyere na ụmụ nwanyị anaghị emepụta ihe ma na-emepụta ihe ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwoke. Okwu Humbert maka ọdịiche dị iche iche bụ "njikọ mmadụ dị n'otu". O mechara dee akụkụ nke atọ na "Our Equals" iji kwuo na "ịmụ nwa nke ọma aghaghị ịbụ ikike bụ isi nke ụmụ nwanyị; na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ikike ịgbasa ụbụrụ, obi, na ahụ zuru oke; na ha ga-aghọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu site n'igosi obiọma kama ịbụ mpako". Ndị ọzọ na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị akwadoghị echiche Humbert, mana arụmụka Humbert bụ na ọ bụ "otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na France" nke kwadoro ikike ndị juri ụmụ nwanyị nakwa na ọ kwadoro nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Sonn|first=Richard David|title=[[Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde: Anarchism in Interwar France]]|year=2010|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=978-0-271-03663-2|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=C4wWq0b9ZIMC&pg=PA36 36–37]}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị echiche ya na-ese okwu, Humbert lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe mmekọahụ, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na udo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://graphbooks.com/index.php/app/detail/sous-la-cagoule-a-fresnes-prison-modele|title=Sous La Cagoule: À Fresnes, Prison-Modèle. 1933|work=Graph Books|accessdate=15 September 2020}}</ref> == Leekwa == * [[Ugboro mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị|Nkasi obi nke ụmụ nwanyị nke mbụ]] * Ịgba ụmụnwaanyị na Frans == Ntụaka == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} mb2r671jbtxafifostz6uxu9una3bqj 0 75854 638069 2026-05-16T07:40:31Z Confidence24 24524 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331781662|Sophie Huet]]" 638069 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Sophie Huet''' (20 Jenụwarị 1953 – 29 Julaị 2017) bụ onye nta akụkọ France. Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka Le Figaro, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dịka onyeisi oche nke Association of Parliamentary Journalists. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Sophie Huet na 20 Jenụwarị 1953 na Paris.<ref name="europe1obit">{{Cite news|title=Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires, est morte à 64 ans|url=http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/sophie-huet-presidente-de-lassociation-des-journalistes-parlementaires-est-decedee-a-64-ans-3400595|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=[[Europe 1]]|date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="france24obit">{{Cite news|title=Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires|url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=France 24|date=30 July 2017}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Huet malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye nta akụkọ maka ''L'Aurore'' na 1976.<ref name="europe1obit">{{Cite news|title=Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires, est morte à 64 ans|url=http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/sophie-huet-presidente-de-lassociation-des-journalistes-parlementaires-est-decedee-a-64-ans-3400595|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=[[Europe 1]]|date=31 July 2017}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/sophie-huet-presidente-de-lassociation-des-journalistes-parlementaires-est-decedee-a-64-ans-3400595 "Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires, est morte à 64 ans"]. [[Europe 1]]. 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="france24obit">{{Cite news|title=Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires|url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=France 24|date=30 July 2017}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155038/http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires "Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires"]. France 24. 30 July 2017. Archived from [http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires the original] on 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ kọrọ akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1977 na Palịament nke France na 1978.<ref name="europe1obit" /><ref name="france24obit" /> Ọ sonyeere ''Le Figaro'' na 1980.<ref name="europe1obit" /><ref name="france24obit" /> Huet rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke [[Association of Parliamentary Journalists]] site na 2006 ruo 2017.<ref name="europe1obit">{{Cite news|title=Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires, est morte à 64 ans|url=http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/sophie-huet-presidente-de-lassociation-des-journalistes-parlementaires-est-decedee-a-64-ans-3400595|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=[[Europe 1]]|date=31 July 2017}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/sophie-huet-presidente-de-lassociation-des-journalistes-parlementaires-est-decedee-a-64-ans-3400595 "Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires, est morte à 64 ans"]. [[Europe 1]]. 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="france24obit">{{Cite news|title=Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires|url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=France 24|date=30 July 2017}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155038/http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires "Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires"]. France 24. 30 July 2017. Archived from [http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires the original] on 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi n'ọkwa a.<ref name="europe1obit" /><ref name="france24obit" /> Huet bụ onye dere akwụkwọ atọ, otu n'ime ha ka ya na Philippe Langenieux-Villard dere. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke Legion of Honor na 2010.<ref name="legifrancedecret">{{Cite web|title=Décret du 13 juillet 2010 portant promotion et nomination|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000022496905|work=Legifrance|publisher=Republic of France|accessdate=1 August 2017}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ == Huet lụrụ ugboro abụọ. O bu ụzọ lụọ François Montrognon de Salvert, Lucien Neuwirth sochiri ya.<ref name="france24obit">{{Cite news|title=Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires|url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=France 24|date=30 July 2017}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155038/http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires "Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires"]. France 24. 30 July 2017. Archived from [http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires the original] on 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Huet nwụrụ na 29 Julaị 2017 mgbe ọ dị afọ 64.<ref name="europe1obit">{{Cite news|title=Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires, est morte à 64 ans|url=http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/sophie-huet-presidente-de-lassociation-des-journalistes-parlementaires-est-decedee-a-64-ans-3400595|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=[[Europe 1]]|date=31 July 2017}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/sophie-huet-presidente-de-lassociation-des-journalistes-parlementaires-est-decedee-a-64-ans-3400595 "Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires, est morte à 64 ans"]. [[Europe 1]]. 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="france24obit">{{Cite news|title=Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires|url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires|accessdate=31 July 2017|publisher=France 24|date=30 July 2017}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155038/http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires "Décès de Sophie Huet, présidente de l'Association des journalistes parlementaires"]. France 24. 30 July 2017. Archived from [http://www.france24.com/fr/20170730-deces-sophie-huet-presidente-lassociation-journalistes-parlementaires the original] on 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> == Ọrụ == * {{Cite book|author=Huet|first=Sophie|title=Tout ce que vous direz pourra être retenu contre vous : ou les petites phrases du septennat|date=1981|publisher=J. Picollec|location=Paris|isbn=9782864770206|oclc=8628135}} * {{Cite book|author=Huet|first=Sophie|title=La Communication politique|date=1982|publisher=Presses universitaires de France|location=Paris|isbn=9782130378730|oclc=251608514}} * {{Cite book|author=Huet|first=Sophie|title=Quand ils faisaient la guerre|date=1993|publisher=Plon|location=Paris|isbn=9782259026130|oclc=243770657}} == Ntụaka == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 3sfsqo7uiilvhlufvvdvovsq995p887 0 75855 638071 2026-05-16T08:05:19Z Confidence24 24524 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331780472|Marie Holzman]]" 638071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Marie_Holzman.jpg|thumb|338x338px|Marie Holzman]] '''Marie Holzman''' (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 4, 1952) bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mmehie na ọrịa na France,<ref name="SinMil">{{Cite news|language=fr|url=http://www.la-croix.com/Archives/2013-06-01/Marie-Holzman-sinologue-militante.-Coups-de-caeur-2013-06-01-967442|title=Marie Holzman, sinologue militante. Coups de cœur|work=[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]]|date=June 1, 2013|accessdate=2019-12-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|language=fr|url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Paul-Jean-Ortiz-l-ombre-chinoise-de-Hollande-663517|title=Paul Jean-Ortiz, l'ombre chinoise de Hollande|quote="On n'a pas pu les retenir tous en France car on ne pouvait rivaliser avec les universités américaines qui les attendaient les bras ouverts", se rappelle la sinologue et militante Marie Holzman.|work=[[Le Journal du Dimanche]]}}</ref> prọfesọ mahadum nke asụsụ China, onye edemede, onye nta akụkọ na onye ntụgharị okwu.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.atlantico.fr/fiche/marie-holzman-1501431|title=Marie Holzman|work=[[Atlantico]]|quote=Marie Holzman a été enseignante à l'université.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.acrimed.org/Legion-d-honneur-et-Ordre-du-Merite-pour-journalistes-et-dirigeants-de-medias|title=Légion d'honneur et Ordre du Mérite pour journalistes et dirigeants de médias (2005-2010)|publisher=Observatoire des médias ACRIMED|date=14 July 2010|quote=Marie Holzman, écrivaine, journaliste, présidente de l'association Solidarité Chine.}}</ref> Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na ndị China na ndị China nke oge a na-emegiderịta onwe ha . == Akụkọ Ndụ == A mụrụ Holzman na Paris. N'agbata afọ 1972 na 1980, ọ nọrọ na Eshia na Taiwan, [[China|Republic of China]] na [[Japan]]. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Beijing mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi Beijing mbụ malitere na 1978. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-akwado ndị a na-emegbu na China.<ref name="JZ">{{Cite news|language=fr|author=Joris Zylberman|url=https://asialyst.com/fr/2016/11/02/marie-holzman-ilham-tohti-homme-dialogue-pekin-ouigours/|title=Marie Holzman : "Ilham Toti, l'homme du dialogue avec Pékin sur les Ouïgours"|work=Asialyst|date=November 2, 2016}}</ref> Holzman bụ prọfesọ nke asụsụ Chaịna, onye na-enyere aka nkuzi na Mahadum Paris Diderot ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi nke ngalaba Chinese nke mmemme DESS-NCI nke Mahadum Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3 site na 1984 ruo 2002.[1] Ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke otu ''Solidarité Chine'' ("Solidarity China") nke e guzobere na 1989 mgbe ngagharị iwe Tiananmen Square gasịrị. Ọ bụkwa onye otu bọọdụ nke Human Rights in China (HRIC), onye otu Asia-Democracy Forum na onye na-ekwuchitere ''Collectif Pékin JO 2008.''<ref name="ActionTibet">{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.actions-tibet-verite.org/conference/conferencedu7nov2008.html|title=Le Tibet après les J. O., Conférence à la salle Barcelone, vendredi 7 novembre à 20h30.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130703164800/http://www.actions-tibet-verite.org/conference/conferencedu7nov2008.html|archivedate=3 July 2013}}</ref> Ebumnuche ya bụ "ikwughachi olu nke ndị na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ wee ghọta na ndị China anaghị enwe mmasị na azụmaahịa na nka adịgboroja."<ref name="JZ">{{Cite news|language=fr|author=Joris Zylberman|url=https://asialyst.com/fr/2016/11/02/marie-holzman-ilham-tohti-homme-dialogue-pekin-ouigours/|title=Marie Holzman : "Ilham Toti, l'homme du dialogue avec Pékin sur les Ouïgours"|work=Asialyst|date=November 2, 2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFJoris_Zylberman2016">Joris Zylberman (November 2, 2016). [https://asialyst.com/fr/2016/11/02/marie-holzman-ilham-tohti-homme-dialogue-pekin-ouigours/ "Marie Holzman : "Ilham Toti, l'homme du dialogue avec Pékin sur les Ouïgours""]. ''Asialyst'' (in French).</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> Holzman bipụtara ọrụ edekọtara nke ọma gbasara ndị ama ama n'ime mmegharị maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke China, na-akpọ Wei Jingsheng, Lin Xiling, Ding Zilin, Hu Ping na Liu Qing.[1] O kwuru okwu gbasara China nke oge a na Bank of France, National Institute for Oriental Languages ​​and Civilizations (INALCO) na Paris Foreign Missions Society.[2] Ọ na-edekarị akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba Frans ''bụ́ Politique internationale''. Holzman mepụtara usoro mbipụta ''Les Moutons Noirs'' (nke a na-akpọ 'The Black Sheep') nke Jean-François Bouthors na Galia Ackerman dere, site n'enyemaka nke Pierre Bergé.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.ihtp.cnrs.fr/sites/ihtp/IMG/pdf/Booklet_Moutons_noirs.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812064848/http://www.ihtp.cnrs.fr/sites/ihtp/IMG/pdf/Booklet_Moutons_noirs.pdf|title=Les Moutons Noirs|archivedate=August 12, 2011}}</ref> Na Disemba 31, 2008, a họpụtara Holzman dịka Knight of the Legion of Honor.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnTexteDeJorf?numjo=PREX0828237D|title=Décret n° PREX0828237D du 31 décembre 2008|work=[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]|date=1 January 2009|accessdate=December 26, 2019}}</ref> Pierre Bergé (onye, n'oge ahụ, na Beijing na-ese okwu gbasara ire iberibe ọla abụọ nke Old Summer Palace) nyere ya ihe ịchọ mma ahụ na June 2, 2009, ụbọchị tupu ncheta afọ 20 nke ogbugbu Tian'anmen, n'aha Onyeisiala Nicolas Sarkozy.<ref>{{Cite news|language=fr|author=Pierre Haski|url=http://rue89.nouvelobs.com/-105513|title=Légion d'honneur pour Marie Holzman, amie des dissidents chinois|work=[[Rue89]]|date=2 June 2009}}</ref> Vladimir Bukovsky nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ọrụ Holzman.<ref name="SinMil">{{Cite news|language=fr|url=http://www.la-croix.com/Archives/2013-06-01/Marie-Holzman-sinologue-militante.-Coups-de-caeur-2013-06-01-967442|title=Marie Holzman, sinologue militante. Coups de cœur|work=[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]]|date=June 1, 2013|accessdate=2019-12-26}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230707224715/https://www.la-croix.com/Archives/2013-06-01/Marie-Holzman-sinologue-militante.-Coups-de-caeur-2013-06-01-967442 "Marie Holzman, sinologue militante. Coups de cœur"]. ''[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]]'' (in French). June 1, 2013. Archived from [http://www.la-croix.com/Archives/2013-06-01/Marie-Holzman-sinologue-militante.-Coups-de-caeur-2013-06-01-967442 the original] on 2023-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-26</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> == Ihe gbasara Tibet == Na 2008, Holzman ghọrọ onye na-ekwuchitere ''Collectif Jeux Olympiques 2008.'' Ọ kpọrọ oku ka ndị egwuregwu na ndị ọrụ mba ofesi ghara ime emume mmeghe nke Olimpik Oge Okpomọkụ nke 2008 ma ọ bụrụhaala na ndị isi China agbanweghị obi ha gbasara mmegbu na mkpọrọ nke ndị mmegide Tibet.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.chine-informations.com/guide/marie-hozlman_4477.html|title=Marie Holzman|work=Chine Informations|date=June 3, 2015}}</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''Avec les Chinois'', Flammarion, 1981, * ''Pékin et ses gburugburu'', ya na Danièle Crisà na René Giudicelli, Arthaud, 1986, 1992, * ''Chinois de Paris'', Seghers, 1989 * ''Chine'', Arthaud, 1992, * ''Ikwu Lü Dongbin devint immortel'', ya na Chao-Pao Chen, Gallimard, 1995, * ''Chine, na ne bâillonne pas la lumière'' na Noël Mamère, Ramsay, 1997 * ''Lin Xiling l'indomptable'', Bayard mbipụta/Centurion, 1998, * ''L'empire des Bas-fonds'', nke onye edemede Liao Yiwu, ntụgharị, Bleu de Chine, 2003, * ''Écrits édifiants et curieux sur la Chine du XXIe'' na [[Chen Yan (editor)|Chen Yan]], Editions de l'Aube, 2004, asụsụ izizi: Chinese, * ''La pensée manipulée, Le cas chinois'', Hu Ping, mbipụta de l'Aube, 2004, ntụgharị asụsụ, * ''Wei Jingsheng, onye chinois na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe'', ya na [[Bernard Debord]], Bleu de Chine, 6 afọ 2005, * ''Chine, à quand la démocratie?: Les illusions de la modernization'' na Hu Ping, 2005, (2007) * ''Pourquoi il faut boycotter la cérémonie d'ouverture des JO de Pékin'' na RSF na Marc Raimbourg, Le Cherche Midi, 2008, * ''Ndị dọkịta ochie: JO de Pékin 2008'', Bleu de Chine, 2008, * ''Ọ bụ ezie na Sichuan karịrị akarị: Journal d'une tragédie'' nke Liao Yiwu, ntụgharị ya na Marc Raimbourg, 2010, Buchet-Chastel, * ''Dans l'empire des ténèbres'', nke Liao Yiwu, ya na Marc Raimbourg na Gao Yun, usoro ''Les moutons noirs'', Akwụkwọ, 2014, === Okwu Mmalite === * Liao Yiwu, ''Dieu est rouge'', nke Hervé Denès tụgharịrị, usoro ''Les mouton noirs'', Bourin, 2015, * [[Gyaltsen Drölkar]], ''L'insoumise de Lhassa, douze ans dans dans les prisons chinoises ma ọ bụ Tibet'', usoro ''Les moutons noirs'', Bourin, 2011, * [[Cai Chongguo]], ''J'étais à Tien An Men'', Esprit Du Temps, 2009, * ''Les Massacres de la Révolution culturelle'', ederede Song Yongyi anakọtara, nke Marc Raimbourg tụgharịrị, 2008, Buchet-Chastel, == Ntụaka == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] d75l2k5olpkvru27sohme67e0bn22vs