Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold

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      <text bytes="286358" sha1="asioym3cospy50ra64kb5wtu84e3n1j" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>asioym3cospy50ra64kb5wtu84e3n1j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>638726</id>
      <parentid>638720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-23T06:00:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olugold</username>
        <id>12202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Question from Goodymaraj (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>638726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287054" sha1="45p647h8irn7ip4eisw2lsq143uvbw4" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and Goodymeraj, kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to he account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>45p647h8irn7ip4eisw2lsq143uvbw4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>638727</id>
      <parentid>638726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-23T06:01:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olugold</username>
        <id>12202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Question from Goodymaraj (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) */</comment>
      <origin>638727</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287074" sha1="2na8s2yo6ch8dxzapkyeelgovqmg2mb" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:47, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to he account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2na8s2yo6ch8dxzapkyeelgovqmg2mb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>638728</id>
      <parentid>638727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-23T06:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olugold</username>
        <id>12202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Question from Goodymaraj (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) */</comment>
      <origin>638728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287132" sha1="8aqlff01dclry42alkerg68er12u9lu" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
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'''Mamie Phipps Clark''' (Eprel 18, 1917 - Ọgọst 11, 1983) bụ ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ nke Africa-American bụ onye, ya na di ya Kenneth Clark, lekwasịrị anya na mmepe nke ịma onwe onye na ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ojii. Clark mụrụ ma zụlite na Hot Springs, [[Arkinsọ|Arkansas]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/pi/oema/resources/ethnicity-health/psychologists/clark.aspx|title=Featured Psychologists: Mamie Phipps Clark, PhD, and Kenneth Clark, PhD|work=apa.org|accessdate=2016-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clark nwetara agụmakwụkwọ post-secondary ya na Mahadum Howard, wee nweta nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu ya ebe ahụ.

Maka akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya ukwu, nke a maara dị ka &quot;The Development of Consciousness of Self in Negro Pre-School Children,&quot; Clark na-arụ ọrụ na nwa Arkansas ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.feministvoices.com/mamie-phipps-clark/|title=Mamie Phipps Clark|author=Karera|first=Axelle|work=[[Psychology's Feminist Voices]]|accessdate=2016-06-07|archivedate=2020-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218183638/http://www.feministvoices.com/mamie-phipps-clark/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ a gụnyere nnwale nwa bebi nke nyochara etu agwa ụmụ Africa America si ele agbụrụ na njirimara agbụrụ si metụta nkewa. Dị ka ọmụmụ ihe si kwuo, ụmụaka ndị na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-ahọrọ iji obere bebi na-acha ọcha egwuri egwu karịa nwa bebi ojii. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ''Brown v.'' Ụlọikpe ''Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Education'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2938|title=Mamie Katherine Phipps Clark (1917–1983)|work=[[Encyclopedia of Arkansas]]|accessdate=2016-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere ka a ghọta mmetụta ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-enwe n'ahụ́ ụmụaka toruru akwụkwọ. Ahụmahụ Clark nwere banyere nkewa mere ka ọ ghọọ onye na-akwado ikike obodo na obodo ya ma na-egbo mkpa ndị ntorobịa.

== Ndụ mbido ya ==
Amụrụ na Eprel 18, 1917, na mmiri ọkụ, Arkansas, Mamie Phipps Clark gara ụlọ akwụkwọ kewapụrụ nke ukwuu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Clark|first=Kenneth|title=The development of consciousness of self and the emergence of racial identification in Negro preschool children|journal=Journal of Social Psychology|date=1939|volume=10|issue=4|pages=591–599|doi=10.1080/00224545.1939.9713394}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna Phipps, Harold H. Phipps, amụrụ na British West Indies, bụ dọkịta a na-akwanyere ùgwù na onye njikwa nke ebe ntụrụndụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/nny/clarkm/profile.html|title=Notable New Yorkers|work=columbia.edu|accessdate=2016-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na Katy Florence Phipps, nne Phipps, bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ, ọ na-etinyekarị aka n'ọrụ di ya dị ka dibịa. Nwanne ya nwoke nke nta ghọrọ dọkịta ezé.

Mamie Phipps Clark kọwara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị dị ka erughi eru n'akụkụ ndị dị mkpa. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya kewapụrụ n'agbụrụ, o kwughachiri azụ na ahụmịhe nkewa nkewa na nkwado ezinụlọ na-akwado, mere ka afọ ojuju ọrụ ya mechaa na ndụ ya. Nne ya adịghị mkpa ịrụ ọrụ iji gbakwunye ego ezinụlọ ya na-akpata. Clark kwuru, sị:&lt;blockquote&gt;“Enwere m nnọọ obi ụtọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. M mere n'ezie. Obi ruru anyị ala. Kedu ka m ga-esi gwa gị na enwere m obi ụtọ nwata? Ihe niile tọrọ m ụtọ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ masịrị m. Ahụrụ m ụlọ akwụkwọ n'anya. Ntụrụndụ na-atọ m ụtọ. Obere njem anyị mere tọrọ m ụtọ. Obi tọrọ m ezigbo ụtọ. Enweghị m ike ịsị na ọ dara ogbenye, ma ọ bụ - nye m, ọ bụ ihe ùgwù. Maka m. Ugbu a, site n'ụkpụrụ ebumpụta ụwa, a ga m eche na ị ga-asị na ọ bụ naanị otu ezinụlọ. Ma ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ùgwù nwata.” (dị ka ekwuru na Lal, 2002, p.&amp;nbsp;1)&lt;/blockquote&gt;Clark gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Langston High School, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka nwa akwụkwọ ojii ime otú ahụ. Ọ nwetara onyinye abụọ na scholarships site na mahadum ndị isi ojii, Fisk University na Mahadum Howard. Ọ debanyere aha na Howard n'afọ 1934. N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-aga mahadum n'oge oké ịda mbà n'obi, nna ya nwere ike iziga ya $50 kwa ọnwa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics. Ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ụmụ nwanyị ojii ịnata akwụkwọ na ngalaba ndị ahụ n'oge ahụ.

Na Mahadum Howard, Mamie Phipps Clark zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, Kenneth Bancroft Clark, onye bụ nwa akwụkwọ akara ugo mmụta na nkà mmụta uche. Ọ bụ Kenneth Clark gbara ya ume ịchụso akparamaagwa n'ihi na ọ ga-enye ya ohere ịchọpụta mmasị ya na ụmụaka na-arụkọ ọrụ. Phipps kwuru otu oge &quot;M na-enwe mmasị mgbe niile n'ebe ụmụaka nọ. Site na mgbe m dị obere. M na-eche mgbe niile na m chọrọ ka mụ na ụmụaka na-arụkọ ọrụ, na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ yiri ezigbo ubi.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Clark|first=Kenneth|title=Skin color as a factor in racial identification of Negro preschool children|journal=Journal of Social Psychology|date=1940|volume=10|pages=159–169|doi=10.1080/00224545.1940.9918741}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mamie Phipps Clark na Kenneth Bancroft Clark gbagoro n'oge agadi ya n'afọ 1937. N'afọ 1938, Mamie Phipps Clark gụsịrị akwụkwọ magna cum laude na Mahadum Howard. Mgbe ọ debanyere aha ozugbo na mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akparamaagwa nke Mahadum Howard. Maka akwụkwọ mmụta nna ya ukwu, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ mgbe ụmụaka ojii matara na ha nwere “onwe” dị iche, yana mgbe ha matara na ha so n'otu agbụrụ. Ọ kọwara &quot;nsụhọ agbụrụ&quot; dị ka echiche nke onwe onye nke otu otu, nke dị iche na ndị ọzọ site na njirimara anụ ahụ doro anya. Nkwubi okwu ya banyere ụmụaka ndị America America ghọrọ ntọala na ntọala maka ọmụmụ nwa bebi ama ama nke ya na di ya ga-emecha mara nke ọma. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Phipps kwuputara na ọ bụ na njedebe nke afọ agụmakwụkwọ ya ka o mesịrị nwee obi ike banyere ịmepụta ihe ngwọta maka nkewa na mmegbu agbụrụ. N'oge okpomọkụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Phipps rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ n'ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke Charles Houston, onye bụ onye ọka iwu a ma ama na onye na-eduzi ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'oge mgbe otu mba Association for the Advancement Colored People na-ewere ego nchekwa iwu nke mba. . N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ ọrụ William Hastie, Thurgood Marshall, na ndị ọzọ na nkwadebe maka ihe ịma aka ụlọ ikpe nke ga-eduga n'afọ 1954 mkpebi dị ịrịba ama ''Brown v.'' ''Board of Education'' . Dị ka o mesịrị kwuo, sị: &quot;Enweghị m ike icheta aha ha nile, ma ha gbakọrọ n'ọfịs ya iji dozie okwu ndị a na nke ahụ bụ ahụmahụ mmụta kachasị mma nke m nwetụrụla- n'ozuzu ya n'ezie, nkwulu, na Ndị isi ojii, e wetara m nke ọma n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Nke a nwere mmetụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya ukwu, &quot;The Development of Consciousness of Self in Negro Pre-School Children,&quot; nke ga-emesị bụrụ maka nyocha na nyocha nke metụtara Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ''Brown v.'' ''Board of Education'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.webster.edu/woolflm/mamiephippsclark.htm|title=Mamie Phipps Clark|work=faculty.webster.edu|accessdate=2016-06-07|archivedate=2024-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804233707/http://faculty.webster.edu/woolflm/mamiephippsclark.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Clark bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara Ph.D. na nnwale akparamaagwa, nke o mere n'afọ 1943 si Columbia University. Ọ laghachiri na ndụ nwata akwụkwọ nwere echiche doro anya na nke nwere nchekwube na enwere ike iji &quot;ụzọ a na-ahụ anya&quot; mee ka nyocha ya na nchọpụta ya gbasara ụmụaka ndị America America. Onye ndụmọdụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Phipps Clark bụ Henry E. Garrett, onye mechara bụrụ onye isi oche nke American Psychological Association. Achọpụtara ya dị ka onye ọnụ ọgụgụ pụrụ iche mana ọ bụkwa onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ mepere emepe. Ka oge na-aga n'ọrụ ya, a gwara ya ka ọ gbaa akaebe na Prince Edward County, Virginia, ikpe mwepu ka ọ gbaghaa akaebe ya e nyere n'ụlọ ikpe ahụ iji kwado ndịiche agbụrụ.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ nwetara nnukwu nkụda mmụọ n'ọrụ-amamihe. O kwuru na nke a bụ &quot;nhụsianya a na-achọghị&quot; nke ịbụ nwanyị ojii n'ọhịa nke ndị nwoke ọcha na-achị. Otu ọrụ dị mkpa bụ ọrụ n'afọ 1945 na-eduzi ule nke mmụọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ ojii na-enweghị ebe obibi maka Riverdale Home for Children. N'ebe a, o kere ma mee ule nke uche, yana ndụmọdụ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa America]] na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụaka ndị ọzọ dị nta na New York City: &quot;Echere m na Riverdale nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ahụ m, n'ihi na ọ dịghị mgbe m maara na e nwere ọtụtụ ụmụaka ndị nọ na ya. dị nnọọ ka ị maara, ma ọ bụ ndị mụrụ ha ka hapụrụ ha, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rutherford|first=A|title=Mamie Phipps Clark: Developmental psychologist, starting from strengths.|journal=Portraits of Pioneers in Developmental Psychology|date=2012|issue=In Wade E. Pickren, Donald A. Dewsbury &amp; Michael Wertheimer|pages=261–275}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a kpalitere ọchịchọ imepe Ebe mmepe ụmụaka Northside.

== Ọmụmụ nwa bebi ==
Ọmụmụ nwa bebi Phipps Clark bụ n'ihu n'ọrụ ọ rụrụ maka tesis nna ya ukwu. Ọ bụ ọrụ Ruth na Gene Horowitz mere n'ike mmụọ nsọ na &quot;ịmapụta onwe&quot; n'ime ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara. Nkà mmụta nna ya ukwu kpalitere mmasị di ya na mpaghara ahụ wee jee ozi dị ka ndabere nke ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ha mechara na mmasị agbụrụ nke ụmụ ojii. Ọ họọrọ ịghara ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'ihi na ọ chere na ọ na-erigbu ya na onye prọfesọ bipụta ya. A kọrọ na ọ gwara di ya na ha ga-emekọ ọnụ.

Nnwale ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka ihe akaebe na ịma aka ụlọ ikpe nke butere Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu ''Brown v.'' Mkpebi ''Board of Education'' n'afọ 1954, site n'igosipụta na nkewa kpatara nsogbu uche na ụmụaka. Mamie Phipps Clark emewo nnwale ahụ na di ya, Kenneth, afọ iri na anọ tupu mgbe ahụ. Nchọpụta sitere na ọmụmụ ihe a bụ nchọpụta sayensị mbụ gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe akaebe siri ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ụlọikpe.

Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ jiri obere bebi anọ yiri ya n'ụzọ niile ma e wezụga agba. Enyere ya ụmụaka dị afọ 3–7, na-ajụ ajụjụ iji mata nghọta na mmasị agbụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naacpldf.org/brown-at-60-the-doll-test|title=Brown at 60: The Doll Test {{!}} NAACP LDF|work=naacpldf.org|accessdate=2016-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913054647/http://www.naacpldf.org/brown-at-60-the-doll-test|archivedate=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; A jụrụ ajụjụ ndị a:

Nnwale ahụ gosipụtara mmasị maka nwa bebi na-acha ọcha maka ajụjụ niile ma kwuo na àgwà dị mma na ụmụ bebi na-acha ọcha. Ndị Clarks kwubiri na &quot;ịkpọasị, ịkpa ókè na nkewa&quot; mere ka ụmụ ojii nwee mmetụta nke ịdị ala na ịkpọ onwe ha asị. Phipps Clark kwubiri, &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ọha mmadụ na-ekwu na ọ ka mma ịbụ ndị ọcha ọ bụghị naanị ndị ọcha ma ndị Negroes na-ekwenye na ya. Nwatakịrị nwekwara ike ịgbalị ịgbanahụ ọnyà nke ịdị umeala n’obi site n’ịgọnarị eziokwu nke agbụrụ nke ya.” Nnwale mbụ ahụ dugara ụzọ na nnwale ndị ọzọ Phipps Clark na di ya mere. Phipps Clark gbara ụmụaka narị atọ ajụjụ ọnụ si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ógbè ahụ ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ kewapụrụ wee chọta otu nsonaazụ ahụ.

Dị ka akụkụ nke nnwale nwa bebi ahụ, Phipps Clark nyekwara ụmụaka nkọwa nke otu nwoke na nwa agbọghọ ma gwa ha ka ha na-agbapụta ihe ngosi ahụ otu agba dị ka onwe ha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụaka ojii na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ edo edo.

Mkpebi nke ule nwa bebi na ule nkewa gosipụtara na nkewa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na-emetụta ụmụaka na-adịghị mma. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ jiri nwa bebi yiri ya; naanị ihe dị iche bụ ụda akpụkpọ anụ nwa bebi.

== Nnyocha ndị ọzọ ==
Mamie na di ya duziri ọtụtụ ọmụmụ tupu ha amụ nwa bebi a ma ama. N'afọ 1939, ha mere ọmụmụ ihe iji chọpụta mgbe ịma onwe onye, kpọmkwem agbụrụ agbụrụ na-etolite na ụmụaka ndị America America. Enyere ụmụaka ndị Africa America kewapụrụ onwe ha afọ 3-5 eserese ahịrị eserese nke ụmụ nwoke ọcha na agba, yana eserese ahịrị anụmanụ dị iche iche. A gwaziri ụmụaka ka ha mata foto ha kọwara onwe ha ma ọ bụ onye ha na ha nọ. Nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ ha gosiri na ụfọdụ ụmụaka dị afọ atọ họọrọ anụmanụ iji kọwaa onwe ha, ebe ụmụaka dị afọ anọ emebeghị. Nke a na-egosi na n'ihe dị ka afọ anọ, ụmụaka na-amalite ịghọta na ha bụ nnọọ mmadụ nke ndị nchọpụta na-atụ aro ịmalite tupu ụmụaka aghọta na ha bụ akụkụ nke ụfọdụ otu ndị mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, nchọpụta ahụ chọpụtara na ụmụaka na-amalite ịmata onwe ha dị ka ndị ọcha ma ọ bụ agba gburugburu otu afọ. Enwere mmụba nke njirimara agba na ụmụaka dị afọ 4 ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụaka dị afọ 3, Otú ọ dị, omume a adịghị mkpa n'etiti ụmụaka 4 na 5. Ndị nchọpụta ahụ ekwenyeghị na ụmụaka na-akwụsị ịga n'ihu na mmepe njirimara agbụrụ ha na afọ 5, ma ha tụrụ aro na ụzọ ha si atụ nke a emeghị nke ọma iji weghara mmepe a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Clark|first=Kenneth and Mamie|title=The Development of Consciousness of Self and the Emergence of Racial Identification in Negro Preschool Children|journal=The Journal of Social Psychology|date=1939|volume=10|issue=4|pages=591–599|doi=10.1080/00224545.1939.9713394}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ Mamie na di ya mere ka ndị na-eme nchọpụta n'ọdịnihu jiri usoro ahụ mee ihe ma gbasaa nyocha nke di na nwunye ahụ. Jensen na Tisak (2020) zoro aka na ọmụmụ Clark wee jiri usoro yiri nke ahụ chọpụta na ndị na-eto eto na-acha ọcha na-ahọrọ ụmụ agbọghọ ọcha na ndị na-abụghị ndị ọcha na-ahọrọ ndị na-abụghị ndị ọcha, gbasaa n'echiche na ụmụaka na-akọwapụta onwe ha, na-agbakwụnye na ụmụaka na-ahọrọ ndị ọzọ dabara adaba. njirimara agbụrụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jensen and Tisak|first=Cjersti, Maria|title=Precedents of prejudice: race and gender differences in young children's intergroup attitudes|journal=Early Child Development &amp; Care|date=August 2020|volume=190|issue=9|pages=1336–1349|doi=10.1080/03004430.2018.1534845}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe Northside maka mmepe ụmụaka ==
Na February 1946, Mamie Phipps Clark tọrọ ntọala Northside Center for Child Development &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Warren|first=Wini|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42072097|title=Black women scientists in the United States|date=1999|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-33603-1|location=Bloomington|pages=34|oclc=42072097}}&lt;/ref&gt; na okpuru ulo nke Paul Lawrence Dunbar ụlọ, ebe ezinụlọ ya bi. Ọ bụ nbinye $946 sitere n'aka nna Mamie, Harold Phipps. Nke mbụ akpọrọ Northside Testing and Consultation Center, ọ ghọrọ Northside Center for Child Development n'afọ 1948. Northside bụ ebe izizi na-enye ọgwụgwọ maka ụmụaka nọ na Harlem, yana inye nkwado nye ezinụlọ ndị chọrọ enyemaka ụlọ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ bụ psychoanalysis. Otú ọ dị, Clarks wepụrụ ịdị irè nke psychoanalysis na ndị bi na etiti na-eje ozi. Ha chere na etiti ahụ kwesịrị inye ndị ahịa ha ihe achọpụtara na ọ na-efu ma họrọ usoro zuru oke karịa.

Ebe etiti ahụ mechara gbasaa ọrụ ya iji gụnye ndụmọdụ gbasara mmụọ maka nsogbu omume n'ihi mgbakasị mmetụta uche, ntụzịaka aka ọrụ maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụ ụmụaka maka ndị nne na nna ojii, na nnwale dị iche iche nke mmụọ. Ọrụ taa gụnyere nzigharị ọgụgụ na nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ, nkuzi nri nri, na ọzụzụ nne na nna. Clark nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye nduzi nke Northside ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ afọ 1979.

== Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited Project (HARYOU) ==
Ọ gara n'ihu na-eso di ya na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited project (HARYOU), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Warren|first=Wini|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42072097|title=Black women scientists in the United States|date=1999|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-33603-1|location=Bloomington|pages=35|oclc=42072097}}&lt;/ref&gt; iji nye ohere mmụta na ohere ọrụ maka ndị ntorobịa na Harlem. Ewubere ya n'afọ 1962 site n'enyemaka Kenneth Clark na ndị isi obodo ndị ọzọ. HARYOU nyere ọzụzụ mmezi/mgbazigharị maka ndị ntorobịa dara ogbenye bụ ndị na-ada azụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, nye ndị ntorobịa ojii ohere ọrụ, ma kuziere ndị bi ka ha na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nweta ego na ọrụ. Kenneth Clark tụpụtara ụgbọ ala iji jikọta ụlọ akwụkwọ, mana mkpesa sitere na ndị nne na nna n'akụkụ abụọ gbochiri mpụta. HARYOU mechara jikọta ya na ndị otu obodo Associated dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty. A kpọgharịrị ya HARYOU-ACT. Ntinye aka Clark na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ adịteghị aka n'ihi esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Kenneth Clark bipụtara nkwubi okwu ya na HARYOU n'akwụkwọ akpọrọ Dark Ghetto (1965).

== Ndụ onwe ==
Mamie Phipps na Kenneth Clark lụrụ n'afọ 1937. Mamie Clark kwuru na mmekorita dị n'etiti ya na di ya rụpụtara &quot;ahụmahụ dị nso, ihe ịma aka na nke ọkachamara na-eju afọ.&quot; Ndị Clark lụrụ maka afọ 45 ruo mgbe Mamie Clark nwụrụ na August 11, 1983. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na isii, hapụrụ ụmụ abụọ, Kate Harris na Hilton Clark.

Clark na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'obodo ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke otu ụlọ ọrụ wuru ụlọ na NYC. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na bọọdụ nke American Broadcasting Companies, Museum of Modern Art, New York Public Library, Mishon society nke New York, The Phelps Stokes Fund, na Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkuzi na Mahadum Columbia  . Na mgbakwunye, o jere ozi na otu ndụmọdụ gụnyere kọmitii atụmatụ isi mmalite nke mba.

== Ihe nketa ==
Ọrụ Clark na mmetụta nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na stereotypes nyere onyinye dị mkpa na ngalaba nke nkà mmụta sayensị mmepe na nkà mmụta uche nke agbụrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ nyocha maka [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha agha na Òtù Ahụ Ike Ọha. Mgbalị ya na njirimara na ùgwù onwe onye nke ndị ojii gbasaara ọrụ na mmepe njirimara.

Clark abụghị onye a ma ama dị ka di ya. Achọpụtara na nnabata Phipps Clark na ihe nketa nke ntinye aka ya na ụwa nyocha agụmakwụkwọ ka na-ebelata taa. Dr. Phipps Clark chere ihu ma mgbochi nwoke na nwanyị na nke agbụrụ na ọrụ ya ma nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ n'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka nke intersectionality na mpaghara uche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cramblet Alvarez|first=Leslie D.|date=2019|title=Psychology’s Hidden Figures: Undergraduate Psychology Majors’ (In)Ability to Recognize Our Diverse Pioneers|url=https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.JN24.2.84|journal=Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research|volume=24|issue=2|pages=84–96|doi=10.24839/2325-7342.jn24.2.84|issn=2325-7342}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chọpụtala na ọ na-agbaso atụmanya ndị nwanyị n'oge ahụ ma na-elezi anya ka ọ &quot;nọgide na ndò nke di ya&quot;. Ọ na-egosipụtakarị dị ka onye ihere. Ekelela ya maka inwe ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọkachamara ma na-edobe afọ ojuju nke ndụ ụlọ na-eju afọ. Ọ natara onyinye nturu ugo Candace maka ọdịmma mmadụ site na National Coalition of 100 Black Women n'afọ 1983. &lt;ref name=&quot;page1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=National Coalition of 100 Black Women|title=CANDACE AWARD RECIPIENTS 1982-1990, Page 1|url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314021634/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award1.html|archivedate=March 14, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Clark nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa cancer na August 11, 1983, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na isii. 

== Hụkwa Ihe ọzọ ==

* Kenneth na Mamie Clark

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Edensibia ndị ọzọ ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170510094033/http://digital-archives.ccny.cuny.edu/exhibits/Clark/Clark_5.pdf Obodo College nke New York Library. (nd] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170510094033/http://digital-archives.ccny.cuny.edu/exhibits/Clark/Clark_5.pdf ).] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170510094033/http://digital-archives.ccny.cuny.edu/exhibits/Clark/Clark_5.pdf N'ebe ụmụ mmadụ na ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ: Ihe nketa nke Dr. Kenneth B. Clark [Ụmụaka, Ezinụlọ na Northside Center for Child Development: A na-adịgide adịgide Legacy na Harlem] .
* [http://digital-archives.ccny.cuny.edu/exhibits/Clark/Clark_6.pdf Obodo College nke New York Library. (nd] [http://digital-archives.ccny.cuny.edu/exhibits/Clark/Clark_6.pdf ).] [http://digital-archives.ccny.cuny.edu/exhibits/Clark/Clark_6.pdf N'ebe ụmụ mmadụ na ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ: Ihe nketa nke Dr. Kenneth B. Clark [Black mara mma: Ọmụmụ nwa bebi na mmasị agbụrụ na nghọta.] .
* [http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830905582.html &quot;Clark, Mamie Phipps.&quot;] [http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830905582.html Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu zuru oke nke akụkọ ndụ sayensị. 2008]
* Guthrie, RV (1998). Ọbụna oke ahụ dị ọcha: Echiche akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere akparamaagwa (2nd ed. ) Mmụta Pearson, Oke Saddle River, NJ.
* [http://www.feministvoices.com/mamie-phipps-clark/ Karera, A. (2010).] [http://www.feministvoices.com/mamie-phipps-clark/ Profaịlụ Mamie Phipps Clark.] [http://www.feministvoices.com/mamie-phipps-clark/ Na A. Rutherford (Ed.), Psychology's Feminist Voices Multimedia]
* 
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/02/nyregion/kenneth-clark-whofought-segregation-dies.html Severo, r. (2005, Mee 2), Kenneth Clark, Onye lụrụ ọgụ nkewa, anwụ]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/12/obituaries/mamie-clark-dies-psychologist-aided-blacks.html Smothers, R. (1983, Ọgọst 12), Mamie Clark anwụọ; Ọkachamara gbasara mmụọ nyere ndị isi ojii aka]
* [http://www.naacpldf.org/brown-at-60-the-doll-test Otu National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Legal Defence and Education Fund, Inc.] [http://www.naacpldf.org/brown-at-60-the-doll-test Brown na 60: Nnwale nwa bebi]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rouge (rapper)</title>
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'''Deko Barbara-Jessica Wedi''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1992), nke a maara dị ka '''Rouge''', bụ onye [[South Africa]] na-eti egwu, onye edemede, na onye na-eme ngosi telivishọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theplugmag.com/rouge-succeeding-on-her-own-terms/|title=Rouge: Raising The Bar {{!}} The plug|work=theplugmag.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-09-17|archivedate=2018-08-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824061908/http://theplugmag.com/rouge-succeeding-on-her-own-terms/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abọm mbụ ya bụ The New Era Sessions, ya na obere ihe nkiri, natara onyinye South African Film and Television Award maka Best Micro Budget Film .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/local-celebrities/watch-rouges-saftas-winning-movie-new-era-sessions/|title=Watch Rouge's Saftas Winning Movie New Era Sessions|work=People Magazine|accessdate=2022-06-09|archivedate=2019-04-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420125000/https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/local-celebrities/watch-rouges-saftas-winning-movie-new-era-sessions/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ ==
A mụrụ Deko Barbara-Jessica Wedi n'abalị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1992, na Pretoria, Gauteng . Ọ bụ onye agbụrụ DR Congo dịka a mụrụ nne na nna ya na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2017-11-04-high-heels-amp-bling-dont-tell-the-full-story-about-rouge/|title=High heels &amp; bling don't tell the full story about Rouge|work=TimesLIVE}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ide egwu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, nke mere ka o sonye na ime ihe nkiri, ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha na ide uri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://yworld.co.za/music/urban_top/artist/rouge|title=Artist Info – YFM {{!}} Yona Ke Yona|author=YFM|work=YFM|accessdate=2016-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ịkụ egwu rap mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, mgbe enyi ya cheputara ya ka ọ rapụọ egwu R&amp;B nke ya ọ dere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bona.co.za/close-personal-rouge/|title=Up Close &amp; Personal With Rouge|work=Bona|accessdate=2022-06-09|archivedate=2020-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806153615/https://www.bona.co.za/close-personal-rouge/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Mahadum nke Pretoria, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ gbasara na Ejije na Ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/5-things-you-might-not-have-known-about-rouge-20160804|title=5 things you might have not known about Rouge|work=Channel24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== 2014–2016: Mmalite ===
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, Rouge wepụtara egwu ya nke abụọ &quot;Mi Corazon&quot; nke gosipụtara onye egwu BigStar Johnson, na-esote egwu mbụ ya, &quot;Party&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.africanhhb.com/2015/02/rouge-mi-corazon-ft-bigstar-johnson-official-video.html|title=Rouge – Mi Corazon Ft BigStar Johnson [Official Video] – The African Hip Hop Blog|date=2015-02-23|work=The African Hip Hop Blog|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, onye egwu rap bụ AKA gosipụtara Rouge tinyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-eti egwu na remix nke egwu ya &quot;Baddest&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2015/11/17/aka-empowers-female-rappers-with-baddest-remix|title=AKA empowers female rappers with Baddest Remix|author=Madisa|first=Kgothatso|work=Sowetan LIVE|accessdate=2016-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313072911/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2015/11/17/aka-empowers-female-rappers-with-baddest-remix|archivedate=2017-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, Rouge weputara egwu &quot;Mbongo Zaka&quot; nke gosipụtara Moozlie. Egwu a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama dịka ọ bụ egwu mbụ ya kachasị elu na ụlọ ọrụ redio niile dị na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/za/album/mbongo-zaka-feat-moozlie-single/1104231856|title=Mbongo-Zaka (feat. Moozlie)|work=iTunes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E depụtara Rouge dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị isii kachasị mma na Africa site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ hip hop [https://web.archive.org/web/20210920051655/https://www.creative-hiphop.com/2017/03/the-six-best-female-rappers-in-africa_8.html Creative-hiphop] n'afọ 2017, ya na onye South Africa ibe ya bụ [[Nadia Nakai]] na onye Ghana bụ [[Eno Barony]].

N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2016, Rouge bụ otu n'ime ndị ndụmọdụ na Vuzu reality game show The Coalition, nke gụnyere ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-enwe ihe ịma aka site n'enyemaka nke ndị ndụmọdụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vuzu.dstv.com/2016/10/11/the-coalition-rouge/|title=The Coalition Exclusive: Rouge|date=2016-10-11|work=Vuzu|accessdate=2016-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyekwara na MTV Base Cyphers na &quot;New Skool&quot; (2017).

=== 2017 ruo ugbua: The New Era Session ===
E wepụtara New Era Sessions N'abalị asatọ nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 2017, nke malitere dị ka nke abụọ na chaatị iTunes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/rouges-new-era-sessions-debuts-no-2-on-itunes/|title=Rouge's New Era Sessions Debuts at No.2 on iTunes|work=Zkhipani}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 2017, ọ malitere obere ihe nkiri maka abọm ahụ dị ka ihe nkiri vidio na ihe nkiri ejije.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hypemagazine.co.za/2018/03/20/watch-rouges-new-era-sessions-the-movie-chapter-1/|title=Watch Rouge's New Era Sessions' (The Movie) Chapter 1|work=Hype Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obere ihe nkiri ka egosipụtara  na MTV Base nke Atandwa Kani, Fikile Kani, Denise Zimba na ya onwe ya bụ ndị mere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://icekream.co.za/2017/08/15/rouge-set-to-drop-new-era-sessions-album-with-movie-debut/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2018-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119120036/http://icekream.co.za/2017/08/15/rouge-set-to-drop-new-era-sessions-album-with-movie-debut/|archivedate=2018-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wepụtara egwu ise site na abọm ahụ, gụnyere &quot;Mbongo Zaka&quot; na &quot;Dololo&quot;. Abọm ọhụụ ahụ meriri ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere South African Film and Television Award maka Best Micro Budget Film Award, na South African Music Award maka Best Music Video of the Year.

N'afọ 2018, Rouge bụ onye na-egosi ihe ngosi egwu SABC 1 ''Remix SA'' . Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-ekpebi ndị mmeri nke asọmpi hashtag nke ụlọ ọrụ swiiti Halls SA ''HallsOMFCC'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sahiphopmag.co.za/2019/03/rouge-is-calling-out-on-all-those-looking-to-unleash-their-cool-for-r50k/|title=Rouge Is Looking to Unleash 'Cool|work=SA Hip Hop Mag}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na anọ nke ọnwa Machị afọ 2019, Rouge kwupụtara ịbanye na Sony Music South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.co.za/celebrities/rouge-signing-with-sony-music/|title=Rouge Is Taking Things to the Next Level by Signing with Sony Music|work=Cosmopolitan|accessdate=2022-06-09|archivedate=2020-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503103424/https://www.cosmopolitan.co.za/celebrities/rouge-signing-with-sony-music/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Emume Nrite
!Category
!Onye a họpụtara / ọrụ
!Nsonaazụ
!Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |2018
|South African Film and Television Awards
|Onyinye ihe nkiri kacha mma nke Micro Budget
|Nzukọ Oge Ọhụrụ
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/saftas12-rouge-wins-best-micro-budget-film-award-14004658|title=IOL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|South African Music Awards
|Vidio egwu kacha mma nke afọ
|Arumtumtum
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/sama24-rouge-scoops-music-video-of-the-year-award-15277811|date=June 2, 2018|title=IOL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|South African Music Awards
|Abọm Hip Hop kacha mma
|Nzukọ Oge Ọhụrụ
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;samusicawards.co.za&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.samusicawards.co.za/sama-2018/about-the-sama-2|title=South African Music Awards – SAMA24 NOMINEES|author=|date=|work=www.samusicawards.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|South African Music Awards
|Best Newcomer nke Afọ
|Nzukọ Oge Ọhụrụ
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;samusicawards.co.za&quot; /&gt;
|-
|SABRE Awards Africa
|Mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi kacha mma nke Southern Africa
|New Era Sessions - Rouge
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;holmesreport.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.holmesreport.com/events-awards/sabre-awards/sabre-awards-africa/2016-finalists|title=2018 Winners|author=|date=|work=www.holmesreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|SABRE Awards Africa
|Foto ụlọ ọrụ kachasị mma
|New Era Sessions - Rouge
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;holmesreport.com&quot; /&gt;
|-
|SABRE Awards Africa
|Ihe nrite Platinium
|New Era Sessions - Rouge
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;holmesreport.com&quot; /&gt;
|-
|All Africa Music Awards
|Nwanyị kacha mma na ndịda Afrịka
|Rouge
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;afrima.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://afrima.org/5th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List.py|title=All Africa Music Awards – 5th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List|author=|date=|work=afrima.org|accessdate=2022-06-09|archivedate=2019-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107080444/https://afrima.org/5th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List.py}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|All Africa Music Awards
|Best African Lyricist/Rapper
|Rouge
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;afrima.org&quot; /&gt;
|-
|All Africa Music Awards
|Best African Dance/choreography
|Arumtumtum
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;afrima.org&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|South African Hip Hop Awards
|Nwanyị kacha mma
|Rouge
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://icekream.co.za/2017/12/14/rouge-takes-best-female-artist-at-south-african-hip-hop-awards/|title=IceKream}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|South African Hip Hop Awards
|Freshman nke afọ (NewComer)
|Rouge
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahiphopawards.com/nominations.html|title=NOMINATIONS|author=|date=|work=SA HIP HOP AWARDS|accessdate=2022-06-09|archivedate=2020-05-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070538/https://www.sahiphopawards.com/nominations.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Discografị ==

* The New Era Sessions (2017)

=== Ndepụta egwu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Track
!Aha
!Ndị na-emepụta
|-
|1
|Intro
|Wichi 1080
|-
|2
|Ndị na-enweghị atụ
|Nizi (Kids Of Crackling)
|-
|3
|Onye ama ama
|Mae N. Maejor / K-Beatz
|-
|4
|Hapụ ya
|Lionel Soulchildren
|-
|5
|Déjà Vu
|Ron Epidemic
|-
|6
|Enweghị nrụgide
|Ron Epidemic
|-
|7
|Dololo feat. Bigstar
|Mae N. Maejor / K-Beatz / Tinye. Ron Epidemic
|-
|8
|Arumtumtum
|Mae N. Maejor / Wichi 1080
|-
|9
|Naledi
|Mae N. Maejor / Wichi 1080
|-
|10
|Ịgbawa ahụ
|Wichi 1080
|-
|11
|Simon Says feat. Kly &amp; Shasha
|Wichi 1080
|-
|12
|Ọ dịghị eriri
|Mae N. Maejor
|-
|13
|Mbongo-Zaka feat. Moozlie
|Tweezy
|-
|14
|Sheba Ngwan O
|Wichi 1080
|-
|15
|Mabele
|Mae N. Maejor / K-Beatz / Tinye. Wichi 1080
|-
|}
Nwepụta Otu 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Track
!Aha
!Ndị na-emepụta
|-
|1
|Bazigally
|Wichi 1080
|-
|2
|Popular (feat. Emtee)
|Tweezy
|-
|3
|Ọ dịghị Cap (Freestyle)
|Wichi 1080
|-
|4
|Otu n'otu (feat. AKA)
|Tweezy
|-
|5
|Popular Remix (feat. Costa Titch, Hanna, Blxckie &amp; Tumi Tladi)
|N/A
|-
|6
|WAG (WhatsApp Group) (feat. Sarkodie &amp; Youssoupha)
|N/A
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anita Beryl</title>
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'''Anita Beryl''' (amụrụ na 11 Jenụwarị 1986) bụ onye Uganda Fashion Designer, Couturier na Entrepreneur.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghafla.com/ug/ugandas-fashion-icon-anita-beryl-already-in-kigali-ahead-of-the-east-african-wedding-show/|title=Uganda's Fashion icon Anita Beryl already in Kigali ahead of the East African Wedding show|publisher=Ghafla!Uganda|author=Deborah Amia Poni|date=8 February 2019|accessdate=11 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye nduzi okike nke ''Beryl Qouture'', ụlọ ejiji Uganda. Magazin Uganda, Satisfashion Uganda, kpọrọ Beryl otu n'ime Mmadu iri ano ndị na emeputa ihe n afọ 2016..&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://satisfashionug.com/the-40-movers-shakers-of-2016/|title=The 40 Movers and Shakers of 2016|publisher=Satisfashion Uganda|date=28 December 2016|accessdate=11 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Nne na nna anita but Rev.and Mrs ahabwe ndị  mpaghara Bushenyi, ọ bụkwa nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ isii di na nwunye a mụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Anita-Beryl-takes-style-World-Fashion-Week/689842-4117486-m7nedy/index.html|title=Anita Beryl takes her style to World Fashion Week|date=1 October 2017|accessdate=11 May 2019|author=Ssentongo|first=Hassan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Bweranyangyi Girls maka O na A-level wee pụọ na 2005. O mechara sonye na Uganda Christian University, Mukono, maka Bachelor of Arts in Education, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2009. O nwetara ọzụzụ ejiji mbụ ya na Uber Glam, na Johannesburg, South Africa, tupu ọ banye na French Fashion University, ESMOD .&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/40871-beryl-s-fashions-are-designed-to-please|title=Beryl's fashions are designed to please|date=6 November 2015|accessdate=11 May 2019|author=Racheal Ninsiima|archivedate=11 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511082439/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/40871-beryl-s-fashions-are-designed-to-please}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2011, ọ tọrọ ntọala ''Beryl Quoture By Anita Beryl'', dị ka Haute Qouture ma dị njikere iyi uwe na ihe eji eme ihe maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị niile A kpọrọ akara ya ka ọ sonye na ihe ngosi ejiji obodo, mpaghara na mba ụwa gụnyere &quot;Accra Fashion Week&quot;, na [[Ghana]] na &quot;Swahili Fashion Week&quot; na [[Tanzania]], na 2016 naanị.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/58420-recognising-innovation-excellence-among-youth|title=Recognising innovation, excellence among youth|date=13 August 2018|accessdate=11 May 2019|author=The Observer Team}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 2017, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gosipụta atụmatụ ya na World Fashion Week 2017, na Kuala Lampur, [[Malaysia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;/&gt; Ndị ahịa ya na-agbasawanye gụnyere ndị ahịa na [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], South Africa, [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na mba ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/46719-anita-beryl-plans-to-spoil-her-man-rotten|title=Anita Beryl plans to spoil her man rotten|date=29 September 2016|first=Prisca|author=Baike|accessdate=11 May 2019|archivedate=12 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512002927/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/46719-anita-beryl-plans-to-spoil-her-man-rotten}}&lt;/ref&gt; O gosipụtala atụmatụ ya na ngosi ejiji na Nigeria, [[Addis Ababa]], Barcelona na Mombasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/anita-beryl-queen-bridal/|title=Anita Beryl: Queen of The Bridal|date=14 September 2017|accessdate=11 May 2018|author=Agnes Nantaba}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi ejiji ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe ngosi ejiji
!Ebe
|-
|2019
|Ihe ngosi agbamakwụkwọ East Africa&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/what-you-missed-debut-east-african-wedding-show|title=What you missed at debut East African wedding show|date=11 February 2019|accessdate=11 May 2019|author=Sharon Kantengwa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kigali, Rwanda
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|Swahili Fashion Week&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/art-de-vivre/swahili-fashion-week-la-mode-s-epanouit-a-dar-es-salam-10-12-2018-2278144_4.php|title=Swahili Fashion Week: Fashion flourishes in Dar es Salaam|date=10 December 2018|accessdate=11 May 2019|author=Maveau|first=Roger|publisher=Le Point|format=Translated from the original French language|archivedate=11 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511082436/https://www.lepoint.fr/art-de-vivre/swahili-fashion-week-la-mode-s-epanouit-a-dar-es-salam-10-12-2018-2278144_4.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Dar es Salam, Tanzania
|-
|Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;10R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.softpower.ug/photos-what-you-missed-at-abryanz-style-and-fashion-awards-2018/|title=Photos: What You Missed at Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2018|date=11 December 2018|publisher=SoftPower Uganda|accessdate=11 May 2019|first=Robert|author=Larubi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kampala, Uganda
|-
|
|Africa Fashion Week
|Barcelona, Spain
|-
|
|Abryanz Fashionpreneur Summit&lt;ref name=&quot;11R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/59017-abryanz-to-hold-fashion-summit|title=Abryanz To Hold Fashion Summit|date=25 October 2018|accessdate=11 May 2019|author=Lyatuu|first=Justus}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kampala, Uganda
|-
|
|Malengo Hot Pink Catwalk&lt;ref name=&quot;12R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://malengofoundation.org/the-hot-pink-cat-walk/|title=Malengo Foundation: The Hot Pink Cat Walk|date=2019|publisher=MalengoFoundation.org|author=Malengo Foundation|accessdate=11 May 2019|archivedate=11 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511082438/http://malengofoundation.org/the-hot-pink-cat-walk/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kampala, Uganda
|-
|2017
|World Fashion Week&lt;ref name=&quot;13R&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/03/02/glo-sponsored-african-voices-female-fashionistas-take-centre-stage/|title=Glo-Sponsored African Voices: Female Fashionistas Take Centre Stage|work=[[This Day|This Day Live]]|date=2 March 2018|accessdate=11 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
|-
|2016
|Paple Rayne Fashion Show
|Kampala, Uganda
|}

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ùgwù ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Nghọta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|Onye natara ihe nrite, maka Ụlọ Mmepụta ejiji nke ndị ọchụnta ego na-eto eto
|-
|Onye natara onyinye, ụdị ejiji maka Young Achievers Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;14R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018|url=http://youngachieversawards.ug/2018-winners/|title=Uganda Young Achievers Awards: 2018 Award Recipients: Nominees &amp; Winners|publisher=Uganda Young Achievers Awards|accessdate=11 May 2019|archivedate=24 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424155920/http://youngachieversawards.ug/2018-winners}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|Akụkụ na CNN's African voices&lt;ref name=&quot;15R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2018/03/01/african-voices-uganda-fashion-designer-anita-beryl-couture-business-c.cnn|title=Building Uganda's fashion powerhouse|work=[[CNN]]|format=Video|date=1 March 2018|accessdate=11 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
|Onye natara onyinye nke Fashion Designer of the Year na Pearl of Africa Fashion Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;16R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1485855/pearl-africa-fashion-awards-december|title=Pearl of Africa Fashion Awards for December|date=17 September 2018|accessdate=11 May 2019|author=Musa Ssemwanga}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|Onye natara ihe nrite maka Onye Mmepụta ejiji nke afọ, na Uganda Entertainment Awards
|-
|Onye natara onyinye maka Fashion Designer of the Year (Uganda) maka Abryanz Style &amp; Fashion Awards
|}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Jeannette Unite</title>
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'''Jeannette Unite''' (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1964) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nké chịkọtara oxides, [[Ńnú|nnu]] ígwè na ihe fọdụrụ n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, ihe nketa na ebe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji mepụta ihe osise, pastel na iko màkà nnukwu ọrụ nka ya nke na-egosipụta na ebe a na-egwu ala na ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ihe ebe a na'ụwa nke mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/what-s-on/western-cape/resourceful-artist-digs-deep-1043650|title=Resourceful artist digs deep {{!}} IOL|accessdate=2016-09-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.freemagazines.co.za/magazines/SLOWEdition23/slowedition23.html#22/z|title=SLOW March 2016|accessdate=2016-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmr.co.za/events/jeannette-unite-studio-presents-law-and-ore-2/|title=Jeannette Unite Studio presents Law and ORE {{!}} Fine Music Radio|work=www.fmr.co.za|accessdate=2016-09-12|archivedate=2016-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918015224/http://www.fmr.co.za/events/jeannette-unite-studio-presents-law-and-ore-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Artslink 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Earth artist explores geologic deep time|work=Artslink|date=2016-09-04|url=http://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=40655|accessdate=2016-09-07|archivedate=2016-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820180501/http://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=40655}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.academia.edu/3684463|title=Land Matters - a Visual Exploration of Land, Mining and Resources in South Africa|accessdate=2016-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E gosipụtara ihe osise Headgear na ihe osise &quot;TERRA&quot; ya na Museum Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany n'ụlọ ahụ e wughachiri n'ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe màkà Ndagwurugwu Ruhr na ncheta afọ ikpeazụ nkè igwupụta coal n'okpuru àlà na Germany.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://issuu.com/africasouth/docs/terraunitegw1|title=Terra-Jeanette Unite|work=issuu|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dortmund.de/de/freizeit_und_kultur/veranstaltungskalender/alle_veranstaltungen/event.jsp?eid=405921|title=Bergbaugeschichte: Jeannette Unite - &quot;Terra&quot; - Alle Veranstaltungen - Veranstaltungskalender - Freizeit &amp; Kultur - Stadtportal dortmund.de|author=Dortmund-Agentur|first=Stadt Dortmund|work=www.dortmund.de|accessdate=2016-11-08|archivedate=2017-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305005535/https://www.dortmund.de/de/freizeit_und_kultur/veranstaltungskalender/alle_veranstaltungen/event.jsp?eid=405921}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Artslink 2016&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gasmessung.de/aktuelles/artikel/news/detail/News/gfg-sponsert-ausstellung-im-frueheren-ostwallmuseum.html|title=GfG sponsert Ausstellung im früheren Ostwallmuseum|work=www.gasmessung.de|accessdate=2016-11-08|archivedate=2016-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129040018/http://www.gasmessung.de/aktuelles/artikel/news/detail/News/gfg-sponsert-ausstellung-im-frueheren-ostwallmuseum.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.lokalkompass.de/dortmund-city/kultur/kunst-von-jeanette-unite-im-alten-museum-am-ostwall-baukunstarchiv-nrw-d638169.html|title=Kunst von Jeanette Unite im alten Museum am Ostwall - Baukunstarchiv NRW|author=KG|first=Westdeutsche Verlags- und Werbegesellschaft mbH &amp; Co.|work=lokalkompass.de|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dortmunder-kulturblog.blogspot.co.za/2016/03/baukunstarchiv-jeannette-unite.html|title=Dortmunder Kulturblog: Baukunstarchiv: Jeannette Unite präsentiert Arbeiten zur Bergbaugeschichte|work=dortmunder-kulturblog.blogspot.co.za|accessdate=2016-09-04|archivedate=2016-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915111151/http://dortmunder-kulturblog.blogspot.co.za/2016/03/baukunstarchiv-jeannette-unite.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nordstadtblogger.de/43397|title=Südafrikanerin Jeannette Unite präsentiert im neuen Baukunstarchiv Arbeiten zur Bergbaugeschichte - Nordstadtblogger|date=2016-03-21|work=Nordstadtblogger|language=de-DE|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://westfalium.de/2016/03/18/baukunstarchiv-nrw-kunst-von-jeanette-unite/|title=Baukunstarchiv NRW: Kunst von Jeanette Unite|author=Redaktion|date=2016-03-18|work=Westfalen erleben|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site n'afọ 2014 na afọ 2015, nyocha ya na stratigraphy nke ụwa na Ngalaba Sayensị Ụwa, Mahadum Oxford na Mahadum Mahadum Oxford Museum, mepụtara n'ime ọrụ egosiri na Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World (CCANW), Mahadum Exeter, Devon, n'etiti ọnwa Ọktoba 2015 na ọnwa Febụwarị 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccanw.co.uk/complicit-geographies.htm|title=COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES, Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World|work=www.ccanw.co.uk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026012450/http://www.ccanw.co.uk/complicit-geographies.htm|archivedate=2015-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi njem a bụkwa akụkụ nke United Nations' Year of Soil na British Geological Society's Year of Mud.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://arttimes.co.za/abroad-devon-uk-cannw/|title=Abroad (Devon - UK) {{!}} Jeannette Unite at CANNW - The South African Art Times|date=2015-10-30|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-09-12|archivedate=2016-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920181728/http://arttimes.co.za/abroad-devon-uk-cannw/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://soils.org.uk/event/765|title=Complicit Geographies {{!}} British Society of Soil Science|work=soils.org.uk|accessdate=2016-11-01|archivedate=2016-09-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914223307/http://soils.org.uk/event/765}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://designnews.co.za/jeanette-unite-presents-work-inspired-by-british-geologist-william-strata-smith/|title=Jeannette Unite Presents Work Inspired by British Geologist William 'Strata' Smith|date=2015-10-22|work=Design News|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theftr.co.uk/exhibition-celebrates-william-smith-the-darwin-of-geology/|title=Exhibition celebrates William Smith, the &quot;Darwin of geology&quot; {{!}} Fine Times Recorder|work=www.theftr.co.uk|accessdate=2016-11-08|archivedate=2017-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305035228/http://www.theftr.co.uk/exhibition-celebrates-william-smith-the-darwin-of-geology/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnyocha ==
Ọrụ Unite na-ezo aka na ihe nketa nke na-egwupụta ihe n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie na ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Nke a gụnyere map akụkọ ihe méré eme nke ala na ederede ndị e mepụtara n'oge British Industrial Revolution iji duzie igwupụta coal nke na-eme ka engines ndị na-akpali ọgbara ọhụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Artslink 2016&quot;/&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed-hover&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:&quot;Between the Stratum of Trauma and Violence&quot; 01.jpg|&quot;N'etiti Strata nke Trauma na Violence&quot;, ihe osise nke Jeannette Unite.
Usòrò:EARTHSCARS - Minerals and Metals.jpg|EARTHSCARS - Minerals and Metals, nke Jeannette Unite.
Usòrò:EARTHSCAR - A Visual Mining Exploration - Text Response.jpg|EARTHSCARS - A Visual Mining Exploration, nke Jeannette Unite.
Usòrò:&quot;Mining the Artist's Paintbox&quot;.jpg|Onye na-ese ihe Jeannette Unite na 'paintbox' ya n'azụ - tebụl oge nke mineral.
Usòrò:Headgear Jeannette Unite.jpg|Otu n'ime ihe osise &quot;Headgear&quot; nke Jeannette Unite sere
Usòrò:Master of Fine Art Jeannette Unite 1.jpg|Ntinye anya nke Jeannette Unite's Master of Fine Art postgraduate exhibition
Usòrò:Master of Fine Art Jeannette Unite 2.jpg|Ntinye anya nke Jeannette Unite's Master of Fine Art postgraduate exhibition
Usòrò:Unite Jeannette Marikana Memorial X Marks from Koppie.jpg|Otu n'ime ọrụ ncheta nke Jeannette Unite na ogbugbu Marikana nke mere na South Africa na 16 August 2012
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ obodo&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://jeannetteunite.com/About.html|title=Jeannette Unite {{!}} About The Artist|author=Unite|first=Jeannette|work=jeannetteunite.com|accessdate=2016-11-04|archivedate=2016-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104043655/http://jeannetteunite.com/About.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Unite gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Michaelis School of Fine Art n'afọ 1986, mgbè afọ anọ nke ọmụmụ gasịrị. Site n'afọ 1987 ruo afọ 1997, ọ kụziri ihe osise na nka n'ozuzu na Frank Joubert Art Centre, yana ịkụzi nkuzi ndị okenye na-ese ihe na ihe osise. N'oge a, ọ nọrọ afọ anọ na UNISA na-edegara akwụkwọ ozi ma nye ndị nkuzi ọzụzụ nka na Nyanga, mpaghara obodo. Site n'afọ 2011 ruo afọ 2016, ọ kụziri ọmụmụ ihe na Materiality na Michaelis School of Fine Art, usoro ọmụmụ ihe na-elekwasị anya n'ịgwa ụmụ akwụkwọ ụdị ya pụrụ iche nke nkwadebe na ojiji. N'afọ 2014, ọ gụsịrị MFA (Masters in Fine Arts) na Michaelis, na-enweta ihe dị iche.

== Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; ==
{{Div col|colwidth=31em}}
'''2017'''
''MEASURING MODERNITY'', Borderline Art Space, Iasi, Romania&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://borderlinespace.com/en/exhibition/401/measuring-modernity|title=Measuring Modernity {{!}} Jeannette Unite {{!}} Exhibition {{!}} Iasi, Romania {{!}} Borderline Art Space|website=borderlinespace.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-14|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2022-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524005601/http://borderlinespace.com/en/exhibition/401/measuring-modernity}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES,'' Eclectica Contemporary, Cape Town&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eclecticacontemporary.co.za/complicit-geographies-solo-exhibition-jeannette-unite/|title=Complicit Geographies {{!}} Jeannette Unite {{!}} Exhibition {{!}} Cape Town {{!}} Eclectica|website=eclecticacontemporary.co.za|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-24|date=2017-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2016'''

35th International Geology Congress, Invited Earth mining artist'', [[Cape Town International Convention Centre|CTICC]]''

''TERRA,'' Museum Am Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany

''Mining Our Heritage | Bergbau Unser Erbe'' – Germany Preview, Abalone Hermanus Fynarts

''In Plain Sight: Social Life in South Africa and Romania before and after 1989'', Aparte Gallery of George Enescu Uni of Arts, Iasi &amp; Borderline Art Space, Iasi, Romania

''Out of the Fire, Into the Light,'' Dr Ingram Anderson, Glass exhibition, AVA, Pretoria

''STRATA'' two-woman show with Isabel Mertz at ISart, Franscchhoek

''Colori sotto il Visuvio (The Colours of Vesuvius)'', Il ramo d'oro Centre of Arts and Culture, Naples, Italy

'''2015'''

Bi-Centenary William 'Strata' Smith, Innovation Centre, University of Exeter

PREVIEW Bi-Centenary William 'Strata' Smith, Jo'burg Art Fair Fringe curated by Carol Brown, Mboneng, Johannesburg

''LAW &amp; ORE'', Youngblood Foundation Gallery, Cape Town&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.whatsonincapetown.com/post/review-jeannette-unite-youngblood-gallery/|title=Review: Jeannette Unite at Youngblood Gallery - What's on in Cape Town|date=2015-02-16|newspaper=What's on in Cape Town|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Between Democracies'' curated By Judy Peter, Karen von Vey &amp; Richard Gregor, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg

''Fear &amp; Loss in the Industrial Karoo'', Curator Katie Du Toit, Oliewenhuis, Bloemfontein | Pretoria Art Museum | Graaff-Rennet

''Blowing in the Wind'', curator Carol Brown, KZNSA Gallery, Durban and University of the Orange Free State, Art Museum.

''Between Conceptual and Spiritual'', curated by Ortrud Mulder, Abalone Gallery, part of FynArts Festival, Hermanus

'''2014'''

''LAW &amp; ORE'', Abalone Gallery, Hermanus

''EXTRACT'', Youngblood Gallery, Cape Town and Cologne, Germany

''COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES'', Fine Arts master's degree exhibition, Michaelis Galleries, Cape Town (MFA with Distinction)

'''2013'''

''HERE / THERE'', UCT and WITS Masters students, Michaelis Galleries, Cape Town

''HAWK'' Guerrilla Video Projections on land and group Art Intervention, (curator Lien Botha) Overstrand, Western Cape

'''2012'''

''Residuum: Mines &amp; Machines'' Installation at the Western Cape Archives &amp; Records Service, Old Gaol, Roeland Street, Cape Town

Exhibition &amp; Presentation: 9th IMHC International Mining History Conference, Johannesburg

''HAWK'' Group Art Intervention, (curated by Lien Botha) Overberg, Western Cape (project printed map)

''Return to the Archive'', Museum Africa, Johannesburg

'''2011'''

''Paradox of Plenty'', Michaelis Galleries, University of Cape Town - Installation of mining archive &amp; artist-in-residency

''Mining the African Industrial Landscape'': Presentation; Conflicts &amp; Natural Resources: African Studies Conference, AEGIS, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain

''Artists Visual Response to the Industrial Landscape'': Presentation ''The Paradox of Plenty'', Joburg Art Fair, September

''On the Surface: The Heritage of Mines and Mining;'' conference University Innsbruck, Austria

''Iizkhwepha Zhetu / Shaping our Minds'', (curated by Phumzile Dlamini) Durban Art Gallery (catalogue)

''3 Parts: More Harmony'', South African, United Arab Emirates &amp; Mozambique artists (curated by Phumzile Dlamini), Durban Art Gallery (catalogue)

''Alumni Exhibition &amp; Auction'', Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town (catalogue)

'''2010'''

''6 Meters Under'', 4th Beijing International Art Biennale, China

''The Lie of the Land: Representations of the South African Landscape'',(curated by Michael Godby), Michaelis Collection, Old Town House Museum (catalogue)

''TERRA: Above Below'', Oliewenhuis Museum, Bloemfontein (Catalogue)

''Mineral Resources and Residues of Power in the African Industrial Landscape'', Presentation at ICACD (3rd International Conference on African Cultural Development) Cultural Imperatives for Development: 50 Years Post Independent Africa, Kumasi, Ghana
&lt;br&gt;
'''2009'''

''Headgears'', 9th Tashkent Biennale, Central Asia, Uzbekistan

Presentation ‘The Colonial Gaze’ Scientific conference, Urban Philosophy: Anthropological Landscape’, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

''Earthscars'': Mining the African Landscape: Presentation AngloGold Ashanti, Turbine Hall, Johannesburg

''Headgear'', Inaugural solo exhibition, AngloGold HQ, Turbine Hall, JHB

''Earthscars: Mining African Landscape'', XLIIIrd AICA (International Association of Art Critics) Congress, The Relations Between Art and Science: Complicity, Criticality, Knowledge, Dublin Castle, Ireland

''On Top of the World'', (curated by Andre Vorster) (catalogue)

''Earthscars'', 20:20 Presentation at VANSA, Spin Street, Cape Town

'''2008'''

''Remembering the Future'', Western Cape Archives and Records Service, Old Gaol, Roeland Street, Cape Town

''Re-structuring the Colonial,'' Group Exhibition, Thompson Gallery, Johannesburg

'''2007'''

''Hot Earth'', Artworks in response to travels to copper mines of Namaqualand. Thompson Gallery, Johannesburg

''Visions of Africa'', (curated by Dirk Oegema) Pretoria Art Museum

'''2006'''

''HERM: Boundaries Between the Wild and Cultivated'', collaboration Cumbria Institute of Arts, Ann Bryant Art Museum, East London

'''2005'''

''Gunfree South Africa'', Constitution Hill Auction, Johannesburg

'''2004'''

''Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration'', William Humphreys Art Museum, Kimberley

''Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration'', Mozambique National Gallery, Maputo, Mozambique

''Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration'', Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town

''Surfacing'', with Lynne Lomofsky, Unite Studio, Cape Town

'''2003'''

''S.U.M''., Bag Factory Residency Exhibition, Fordsburg Art Studios, Johannesburg (catalogue)

''Sentences &amp; Gestures'', Zebra II, Hampstead, London

''South African Artists'', Old Mutual Place, London

'''2001'''

''Sentences,'' Bell-Roberts Contemporary Gallery, Cape Town (catalogue)

''Heart For Art'', Red Cross Fundraiser, The Foundry, Cape Town

''SA Today'', Signature Artist, (curator Patrick Lagus), Fair Centre, Helsinki

''Blue Danube'', animated projection, edited by Koeka Stander, concert with Sibelius Orchestra, Helsinki, Finland

'''2000'''

''Sentences'', art animation film, 8 minutes, edited by Koeka Stander

''Artichoke'', Multimedia event, Sandton Civic Centre, Johannesburg

'''1999'''

''Thresholds'', Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town

''Inaugural Group Exhibition'', [[National Library of South Africa]], Cape Town

''Softserve'', Public Eye Event, IZIKO South African National Gallery, Cape Town

''Thupela Workshop'', IZIKO South African National Gallery, Cape Town

'''1994'''

''Print Triennial'', Musee d’Art Contemporain Internationale, Lyon, France

'''1993'''

''South Africa in Black and White'', Print exhibition (curated by Ray Maylen), [[Iziko South African National Gallery|South African National Gallery]], Cape Town

''Aids Awareness'', AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town

''Brides'', (curated by Christopher Peter), Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town

'''1992'''

''Art Now'', AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town

'''1990'''

''Critics’ Choice'', AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town

'''1981'''

Young Artists’ Exhibition, 1st Prize, Kellogg's Foundation (catalogue)

{{colend}}

== Akwụkwọ na ederede ==

* ''COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES'', 2016, Edited by Ivor Powell. 400 peeji akwụkwọ edemede na ihe osise nke Jeannette Unite na-enyocha otú akụ na ụba sitere n'ala na Ụwa si kewaa, tụọ ma kesaa na okirikiri ụwa nke nchọpụta, oriri na ihe mkpofu.
* TERRA, 2012, Edited by Andrew Lamprecht and Ivor Powell na onyinye nke Ashraf Jamal, Kathryn Smith, Marian Tredoux and Bongani Ndodana-Breen. 192 peeji monograph na-enyocha afọ iri abụọ nke ọrụ na nyocha Unite.
* Isiokwu: Mining Engineering Drawings, Critical Interventions, USA 6: 91-101, Spring 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Critical-Intervention-Journal-African-History/dp/B002Z357XU|title=Critical Intervention: Journal of African Art History and Visual Culture, No.1, July 2007|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Aachron Editions|editor=Ogbechie|edition=First}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ájá na Detritus Soiled with History, Art South Africa, 9(1): 98-9, Spring 2010.
* Nnyocha nke ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya nke Colonial Exploitation, Nukta Art: Contemporary Art Magazine of Pakistan. 5 (1): 80-85, 2010.

== Onyinye, onyinye na ebe obibi ==

* [[South Africa|Mzansi]] Golden Economy Grant, SA Department Arts and Culture (ego maka TERRA na Dortmund, Germany na COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES, CCANW, Exeter University, Devon) 2016
* MacIver Scholarship, Michaelis School of Fine Art, Mahadum nke Cape Town. 2013
* Twamley Postgraduate Bursary, Mahadum nke Cape Town. 2013
* Jules Kramer Travel Award, Mahadum nke Cape Town. 2012
* Academic Bursary site na Michaelis School of Fine Arts, Mahadum nke Cape Town 2012
* CCA (Center for Curating the Archive), Mahadum nke Cape Town. 2012
* Fellowship Artist-in-Residency, Michaelis Galleries, Mahadum nke Cape Town 2011
* AEGIS - African Travel Grant maka nkwurịta okwu mmechi nke African resource, University Autonoma, Madrid Spain 2011
* Art Moves Africa (AMA) Nkwado nyocha maka njem n'Africa 2009
* Tashkent Biennial (ihe nrite maka ojiji mbụ nke ihe okike) 2009
* CSIR, Onyinye asọmpi nka ọha na eze / Glass Wall Installation, Ngalaba Sayensị na Teknụzụ Ụlọ, Pretoria 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;Artslink 2016&quot;/&gt;
* Bag Factory, Fordsburg Artistsī Studios (Triangle Network) Johannesburg 2003
* Constitution Hill (Glass &amp; Steel Water History Sculpture) Finalist 2003
* Thupela Workshop, South African National Gallery Annex. 2000
* Thupela Workshop, South African National Gallery Annex.1999
* Ihe nrite Kellogg's Young Artists, First Prize National Art Competition. Ihe nrite: (Afọ anọ na-agụnye agụmakwụkwọ nka mba ụwa.) 1981&lt;ref name=&quot;Artslink 2016&quot; /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite journal|author=Barnes|first=M.|date=October 18, 1981|title=Kellogg's Young Artist Award|journal=[[Sunday Times]]}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Emslie|first=A.|date=April 9, 1990|title=Angry Artist puts Violence on Walls|journal=Cape Times}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Benita|first=M.|date=May 2, 1990|title=Female nudes lost in paint|journal=The Argus}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Kramer|first=N.|date=March 23, 1990|title=Artist work strong, thick &amp; gestural|journal=The Argus}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Munitz|first=B.|date=October 1992|title=Bushmen Art|journal=Cape Times}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Vosloo|first=E.|date=May 22, 1994|title=Jeannette Unites Vibrant Energy with her Artwork|journal=Sunday Times}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Jolly|first=L.|date=April 17, 2001|title=Music brings paintings to life|journal=[[Cape Argus]]}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Meylan|first=R.|date=December 15, 2001|title=SA Art in Finland|journal=Weekend Argus}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Verkkola|first=T.|date=December 2001|title=Kaukainen Etela-Afrikka onkin hyvin laheinen|journal=Helsingin Sanomat}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Goniwe|first=T.|date=December 2001|title=Fragile Firedancer Flower|journal=Design Indaba Magazine}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Edmunds|first=P.|date=2001|title=Jeannette Unite at Bell-Roberts Contemporary|url=http://www.artthrob.co.za/01apr/reviews.html|journal=Artthrob}}
* 2001 Emslie, A., 'Jeannette Unite: Sentences', (Catalogue), Cape Town: Bell-Roberts Contemporary.
* 2002 Riitta-Eiilisa, L., ŌStraussin musiikki juhlistiuuden Hampshire Hampshire Hampshire Helsingissa Finland, ''Helsingin Sanomat'', Jenụwarị.
* 2003 S.U.M residency exhibition, Bag Factory, Studios, (Catalogue).
* 2004 Minnaar, M., Ike, Mmetụta na Mmetụta Ọha, ''Cape Times'': Independent Newspapers, 25 February.
* 2004 Roper, C., 意 Art Pick of the Week, Mail &amp; Guardian, 20 na 26 Febụwarị.
* 2004 Smith, K., na-ese onyinyo nke izu ụka, Mail &amp; Guardian, na-ese n'ọnwa Disemba.
* 2005 Smith, K., Art of 2 Cities, Art News, [[London]], 2nd quarter.
* 2007 Lamprecht, B., nke pụtara n'ụwa, Die Beeld, October.
* 2008 Davenport, J., Otu onye Cape Town Exhibition Explores Aesthetic Appeal of Mining, Mining Weekly, October.
* 2008 Keylock, M., na-ekwu maka Pastnọ, Mail &amp; Guardian, Septemba.
* 2008 Bryant, J., 'Ihe ngosi Archive', Design Ways Magazine, 2 Septemba.
* 2008 Wilkinson, V., Africa's Heritage True Grit, Weekend Argus, 21 Septemba.
* 2009 Lange. J., N'ime ihe ndị ahụ, ''Design Magazine Creative Economy''.
* 2009 Lambrecht, B., na-ekwu okwu n'asụsụ Sy, De Kat, September.
* 2009 Knox, B., 'Headgear: ihe ngosi nke Jeannette Unite', Look Away, Johannesburg, Mbipụta 13 Quarter 4: 24.
* 2009 Prinsloo, L. , Gold-Mining Major Hosts Mining-Themed Exhibition, Engineering News ''Magazine'', 10 July.
* 2009 Lamprecht, A., 'Artist Bio', ''Artthrob'', Online
* 2010 Thurman, C., China, Headgear &amp; the Mind, 18 February.
* 2010 Unite, J., 'Earthscars: Above Below', (Catalogue), Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Bloemfontein.
* 2010 Godby, M., The Lie of the Land, (Catalogue), Michaelis Collection, IZIKO Museum.
* 2010 Beijing Biennial, Chinese Artists Association, (Catalogue).
* 2011 Bell, S., na-eme ihe nkiri Digs Deep, Cape Times, March.
* 2011 Van Bosch, C., nke a na-akpọ Myneʹ, ''Die Burger'', March.
* 2012 Thurman, C., &quot;'Subterranean meets the surface' dị ka nka&quot;, Business Day, 22 Nọvemba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/life/arts-and-entertainment/2012-11-22-subterranean-meets-the-surface-as-art/|title='Subterranean meets the surface' as art|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 Powell, I., Machines, Machines and Residual Power, Cape Times, 3 August.
* 2012 MacKenny, V., 'Land Matters - a Visual Exploration of Land, Mining and Resources in South Africa', Art South Africa, Vol 11 Issue 4: 25, 5 December.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.academia.edu/3684463|title=Land Matters - a Visual Exploration of Land, Mining and Resources in South Africa|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 Martin, W., ndị na-ese ihe na-egwu Deep for Material, The Good Weekend, Weekend Argus, Sunday, July 15.
* 2012 Adams, S., Akwụkwọ Ntụle: TERRAń, ''Amandla'', September Mbipụta nke 26/27. Ihe osise Unite ji mee ihe maka mbipụta Marikana pụrụ iche.
* 2013 'Ebe a/Ebe a: Ihe ngosi UCT Masters', (Catalogue).
* 2013 Headgear eji maka onyinyo mkpuchi maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Digging Deep nke Jade Davenport.&lt;ref&gt;Davenport, J., ''Digging Deep: A History of Mining in South Africa'', Jonathan Ball Publishers, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161109052837/http://www.jonathanball.co.za/index.php/component/virtuemart/digging-deep-ebook-detail?Itemid=6 Ebook Online]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 Jolly, L., Paradoxical Beauty of Toxic Minerals Review, Cape Times, July 24.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/paradoxical-beauty-of-toxic-minerals-1725226|title=Paradoxical beauty of toxic minerals {{!}} IOL|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 DeKATV, Gerald Scholtz Interview for Arts feature, October.
* 2014 'New Contrast', South African Literary Journal, Mpịakọta 42 Nke 3.
* 2014 Daehnke, N., South Africa: 10x120, ''Imago Mundi'', Luciano Benetton Collection.
* 2014 Top Billing Episode na-egosi ọrụ Unite, 3 Septemba.
* 2014 A na-akpọ Bay Dream Drowns in Red Tapeń, Noseweek, mbipụta 176, June.
* 2014 Collison, C., Artist's Quest for Creative Gold, Atlantic Sun, July 17.
* 2015 Mkhwanazi, K., 'Ndị na-ese ihe na-egwu n'okpuru ihe doro anya', The M&amp;G Online.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-10-16-artists-who-drill-below-the-obvious|title=Artists who drill below the obvious|author=Mkhwanazi|first=Katlego|work=The M&amp;G Online|accessdate=2016-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 Nel, ''A''., 'Mkpụrụ na-echetara Jeannette Ịdị n'otu nke Wonder of our Planet', Ihe ngosi profaịlụ achọrọ, Ụbọchị Azụmaahịa, Ọktoba, Online
* 2015 Aupias, L., An Alchemist's Eye, Private Edition, ''mbipụta'' 27 Eprel.
* 2015 CCTV, China Central TV, Ihe omume na-egosi ọrụ Unite, February.
* 2015 Kolver, L., Ndị na-akwado ihe osise maka nnọchite anya nka na Indaba, Mining Weekly, 6 Machị.
* 2015 Roets, A., 'Jeannette Unite's Soils of War', The Citizen, 11 Septemba, Online

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241215175838/https://jeannetteunite.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị]
* [https://jeannetteunitestudio.wordpress.com/ Blog nke onye na-ese ihe]
* http://asai.co.za/artist/jeannette-unite/
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    <title>Barbara Pike</title>
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== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Barbara Pike bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ nke Barend Elzas, ónyé na-emepụta kemịkal, na nwunye ya Klara 'Claire' Kindinger mụrụ. Ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Parktown màkà ụmụ nwanyị&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.parktowngirls.co.za/ |title=Parktown High School for Girls |accessdate=2022-06-16 |archivedate=2023-06-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603105255/https://parktowngirls.co.za/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; na Johannesburg wee banye n'akwụkwọ na 1949. Ọ nwetara B.Sc. na botany na zoology na Mahadum Witwatersrand na 1952 wee gaa na Diploma agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na Johannesburg College of Education . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka biochemist na onye na-ese ihe na ngalaba nke ịwa ahụ na ọgwụ, Mahadum Witwatersrand site na 1953 na 1955. N'afọ 1956, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye biochemist màkà Ngalaba Nnyocha Mmiri na CSIR na Johannesburg. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na Mahadum Witwatersrand ọzọ iji wéré ọkwa onye na-ese ihe osise botanical màkà Ngalaba Botany n'etiti afọ 1957 ruo 1985. The Geological Survey Museum na Pretoria were ya n'ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na 1985.

Barbara lụrụ Merrill Andrew Pike ma nwee ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Andrew John Pike 1958 na Richard Linden Pike 1961. Ọ bi nà Parkwood, Johannesburg ugbu a.

== Ọrụ ==

=== Onyinye ===
Ihe nrite izizi ya bụ n'afọ 1945 na National Eisteddfod mgbe ọ meriri n'ọnọdụ mbụ na ngalaba 'ihe osise n'okpuru afọ iri na abuo'. Kirstenbosch nyere ya ihe nrite ọlaọcha na 2000 na 2004, ihe nrite ego edo na 2002 na 2006.

=== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ===

* 1971 Wild Flowers nke Witwatersrand - ya na Annabelle Lucas (Purnell, Cape Town)
* 1973 ''Ferns nke Witwatersrand'' - ya na Florence Hancock, Annabelle Lucas &amp; Patsy-Lynne Edkins (Wits University Press, Johannesburg)  

Ihe osise ya apụtala na:

* 1958 A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mozambique - ya na W McNae na M Kalk (Wits University Press)
* 1970 ''Flora nke Melville Koppies'' (Johannesburg Council for Natural History)
* Kalenda 2000 Fedsure
* 2001 A Passion for Plants:Contemporary Botanical Masterpieces - Shirley Sherwood (Cassell, London)  
* 2001 South African Botanical Art : Peeling Back the Petals (Fernwood Press)  
* Ihe osise na Blue Train, Fedsure Collection na nchịkọta onwe onye n'ụwa niile.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT: Pike, Barbara}}
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    <title>Amour Abdenour</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Amour Abdenour''' (amụrụ na Febụwarị 17, 1952) na Leflaye, nso Bejaia, Algeria, bụ onye [[Algeria]] na-agụ egwu Kabyle, onye na-ede egwu na onye na-agụ egwú.


== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
Dị ka nwata nwoke, Abdenour nwere mmasị na egwu; ọ na-ege ntị na egwu na redio ma mụta ịfụ ọjà, iko drum (''darbouka'') na n'ikpeazụ guitar mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu.

N'afọ 1964, mgbe ya na nne na nna ya bi, ọ sonyeere JFLN, otu ọdịbendị mpaghara nke nyere ya ohere ime ka nkà ya bawanye site na ịga ma sonye na ihe omume mpaghara. N'afọ 1968, ọ kwagara Algiers. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, o dere abụ mbụ ya, nke akpọrọ Ye блоa-tt (&quot;Left Alone&quot;), nke mbụ e gosipụtara na redio na 1970. N'ịbụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọmụmụ ihe ya na ọrụ agha, nke ọ chere ruo na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1970 iji wepụta abụ mbụ ya, malite ọrụ ogologo oge, na-aga n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.music-berbere.com/artiste-amour-abdenour-ia-94.html#ixzz2ILREx3fc|title=Amour Abdenour|author=|first=|date=|work=Musique Berbère|publisher=|accessdate=November 28, 2016|archivedate=October 7, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007073758/http://www.music-berbere.com/artiste-amour-abdenour-ia-94.html#ixzz2ILREx3fc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwu ==
(N'ihi nkọwa zuru ezu nke diski na ndepụta egwu nke ọ bụla n'ime abọm ndị a, leba anya na ''&lt;small&gt;[[:fr:Abdenour Amour#Discographie|isiokwu French Wikipedia]]&lt;/small&gt;'') 

* 1972 : ''Aεetteb'' (&quot;Work Hard&quot;)
* 1974 : ''Lebḥer'' (&quot;Oké Osimiri&quot;)
* 1978 : ''D lεid'' (&quot;Ememe&quot;)
* 1985 : ''Tifirellest''
* 1987 : ''Mmi-s'' n'ime &quot;My Country Boy&quot;)
* 1988 : ''Ruḥ ur d-ttu Asaf'' (&quot;Gaa, Abịghaghị&quot;)
* 1989 : Tamdint (&quot;Obodo&quot;)
* 1991 : ''Ihe ịga nke ọma 91'' (&quot;Hits 91&quot;)
* 1992 : ''Tirza'' (&quot;Ugbu a&quot;)
* 1993 : ''Σnu-tt'' (&quot;Na Ya na-emekọrịta ihe&quot;)
* 1994 : ''Argu ay il-iw'' (&quot;Nọgide na-arọ nrọ&quot;)
* 1995 : ''A lbaz err-itt-id'' (&quot;Eagle, Bring her Back&quot;)
* 1996 : ''Ili-k d lkayes''
* 1997 : ''Wiss zzman'' (&quot;Ọ bụrụ na Oge&quot;)
* 1998 : Amek akka (&quot;Gịnị mere nke ahụ?&quot;)
* 1999 : ''Nna Crifa'' (&quot;Nne Cherifa&quot;)
* 2000 : Yelli-s n'ime (&quot;Country Girl&quot;)
* 2001 : ''Tikwal'' (&quot;Mgbe ụfọdụ&quot;)
* 2002 : ''Ugin azaglu''
* 2003 : ''Ah yadini'' (&quot;A ga-abụ m ọnụ&quot;)
* 2004 : Attan ''atctan'' (&quot;E nwere ya&quot;)
* 2005 : ''Ma nniɣ-am'' (&quot;Ọ bụrụ na m agwa gị&quot;)
* 2006 : ''U Asaf-ed'' (&quot;Bịlaghachi&quot;)
* 2007 : Tḥer Vent (&quot;Ị machib
*
*
*
*
*
*

(&lt;small&gt;xx&lt;/small&gt; : na-egosi afọ a na-amaghị ama nke ntọhapụ)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kbmusique.com/106-amour-abdenour|title=Albums of Amour Abdenour|author=|first=|date=|work=KB Musique|publisher=|accessdate=November 28, 2016|archivedate=September 30, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930021105/http://www.kbmusique.com/106-amour-abdenour}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga na ebe e si nweta ==

* [Fr] Ịhụnanya Abdenour, Zenith 100% kabyle n'azụ [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
* [Fr] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180930021105/http://www.kbmusique.com/106-amour-abdenour Peeji onye na-ese ihe na saịtị egwu Kabyle]
* [Fr] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210901214524/https://www.liberte-algerie.com/culture/amour-abdenour-revient-sur-scene-244718 ''Ịhụnanya Abdenour laghachiri n'elu ikpo okwu'']
* [Fr] Onye na-agụ egwu Amour Abdenour bụ onye a kpọrọ òkù site na &quot;Okwu ndị na-ese ihe&quot;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Kathryn Smith''' bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa, onye nlekọta, na ónyé nchọpụta.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ curatorial, nyocha ndị ọkà mmụta, na omume ụlọ ọrụ, ebe nka ya na-emetụta ejighị n'aka, ihe ize ndụ, na nnwale. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town na Stellenbosch. E gosipụtara ma chịkọta ọrụ ya na South Africa na ébé ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi dị elu na Ngalaba Visual Arts na Mahadum Stellenbosch na onye isi nke mmemme Fine Arts Studio Practice.  Ọ lara ezumike na 2012/2013 iji gụọ màkà MSc (Forensic Art) na Mahadum Dundee .

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Smith na Durban, South Africa na 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Kathryn Smith|url=http://serialworks.info/kathryn-smith.php|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=20 January 2020|work=serialworks}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'afọ 1997, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand(Wits) na Bachelor na Fine Arts na Printmaking. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na 1999 ọ natara Masters ya na ọdịiche na Printmaking, kwa site na Mahadum Wits.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=ARTTHROB - ARTBIO|url=https://artthrob.co.za/03dec/artbio.html|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=20 January 2021|work=ArtThrob}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O sonyere na ebe óbíbí ndị na-ese ihe na United States, Canada, Europe, na South Africa. Ọ na-ebi ugbu a na Dundee, Scotland, ebe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification, ọkachamara na nka forensic, n'okpuru atụmatụ Chevening Award.

== Ọrụ nka na ọrụ ==
Smith na-ele obibi akwụkwọ anya dị ka ikike nke imepụtaghachi ma kwughachi ihe oyiyi, na-eche &quot;nke ọ dị ka ụdị aghụghọ dara ada; dàrà n'ihi na ọ nweghị 'nke mbụ' n'ezie iji malite&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artist Press|url=http://www.artprintsa.com/kathryn-smith.html|publisher=Art Print SA|accessdate=30 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-akọwa ọrụ ya dị ka &quot;onye na-ese mpụ na muse&quot;, ma bụrụkwa nke na-enweghị isi na nke na-adịghị mma. Omume ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme nchọpụta akụkọ ihe méré eme mere ka ọ na-echegbu onwe ya banyéré usoro nyocha na nghọta. Mmasị ya na forensic pathology na psychology na-eduga na ọrụ mgbasa ozi ngwakọta nke bụ nka na nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. [citation needed]

== Ihe ngosi onwe onye na ọrụ ==

* 2012: Ụlọ ihe méré: Jacoba a na-akpọ Schroeder, Gallery AOP, Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2009: ''Na'' Camera, Fotografins Hus, [[Stockholm]], Sweden
* 2004-5: Euphemism, National Arts Festival, Grahamstown; [[Nelson Mandela]] Metropolitan Art Museum, Port Elizabeth; Durban Art Gallery, Durban; Johannes Stegmann Art Gallery, Mahadum nke OFS, Bloemfontein; South African National Gallery, Cape Town; Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2003: ''Jack na Johannesburg'', dị ka akụkụ nke 24.7, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg,

== Ònyìnyé ==

* 2012/2013 Ọkà mmụta Chevening
* 2007: iCommons Summit Artist-in-Residence Scholarship; Croatia
* 2005: Onyinye ego nke National Arts Council, South Africa
* 2003: Ampersand Fellowship, New York City
* 2004: Njikọ ọrụ azụmahịa na nka South Africa
* 2003: Standard Bank Young Artist Award màkà 2004, Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2002: Inaugural Wits Convocation/Alumni Bright Star Award maka onyinye pụrụ iche nye nka na Humanities, Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2001 FNB Vita Art onye a họpụtara maka ihe nrite, Durban, South Africa
* 2000 ABSA Atelier Award (onye ikpeazụ), Johannesburg, South Africa
* 1999 Onye mmeri Sasol New Signatures, Pretoria Art Museum, Pretoria, South Africa

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|25em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.serialworks.info/publications.php Njikọ nbudata nke Serial Works]
* [http://dpi.studioxx.org/demo/?q=fr/no/01/interview-kathryn-smith-par-karen-wong Ajụjụ ọnụ na dpi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111106204424/http://www.artthrob.co.za/Reviews/serialworks.aspx Ajụjụ ọnụ na ArtThrob]
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Amel Bouchoucha''' nke a makwaara dị ka '''Amal Bouchoucha''' (amụrụ na 24 Julaị 1982) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/AmelBouchoucha/about/?ref=page_internal|title=Amel Bouchoucha - Official Facebook account|accessdate=30 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Bouchoucha na Oran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.layalina.com/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A9-0.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730053338/https://www.layalina.com/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A9-0.html|archivedate=2018-07-30|title=أمل بوشوشة|work=layalina.com|language=Arabic|date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.alanba.com.kw/ar/art-news/340665/20-11-2012|title=أمل بوشوشة: لم أكن يوماً راقصة إغراء|work=alanba|language=Arabic|date=20 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LBC1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lbcgroup.tv/Author/117/amel-bouchoucha/en|title=Amel Bouchoucha|author=LBCI|authorlink=Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Bouchoucha lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Lebanọn bụ Waleed Awada, onye si Nabatieh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.albawaba.com/entertainment/just-married-amel-bouchoucha-says-i-do-star-studded-wedding-ceremony-photos-inside-728|title=Just married: Amel Bouchoucha says &quot;I do&quot; in a star-studded wedding ceremony|work=albawaba|date=10 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị Lea na 2017.

== Ọrụ ==

=== Star Academy ===
Amal malitere ịpụta mgbe ọ sonyere na oge nke ise nke Star Academy Arab World, na-anọchite anya obodo ya Algeria. N'oge ọ nọ na ihe ngosi ahụ, iwu ewu Amal na ndị na-akwado ya toro ngwa ngwa nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama maka olu ya siri ike yana ọnụnọ ya pụrụ iche na nke dị egwu.

N'oge ọ nọ na ''Star Academy'', ihe ndị ọ na-agụ bụ abụ Arabic na French.

A họpụtara Amal ugboro atọ n'oge oge ahụ, nke mbụ bụ na 8th Prime nke ihe ngosi ahụ megide onye na-asọmpi Palestine Zaher Saleh na onye Morocco na-asọmpi ahụ, Asma Bassite. N'oge a na-ahọpụta ya, ọ rụrụ ihe a ma ama site na Najwa Karam nke a na-akpọ &quot;Shou Hal Hala&quot;. Ka e mesịrị n'otu oge ahụ, ya na onye asọmpi Ijipt Mirhan Hussein na onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Haifa Wehbe ga-ekere òkè n'ọkwa ahụ na mkpuchi nke egwu Warda Al-Jazairia &quot;Ana Andi Baghbagan&quot;. Amal mechara bụrụ abụ &quot;Nadini&quot; nke Myriam Fares. Na ngwụcha nke onye isi ala, Amal meriri ọtụtụ vootu ọha na eze nke ọ zọpụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ọzọ n'izu.

Nhọpụta nke abụọ ya na oge nke iri na abụọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ mere ka ọ megide onye Morocco na-asọmpi Diaa Taybi na onye Tunisia na-azọ ọkwa, Amal Mahalaoui. Na ngwụcha nke oge kachasị mma, ọha na eze zọpụtara ya ọzọ.

Nhọpụta nke atọ ya na nke iri na atọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ mere ka e wepụ ya n'asọmpi ahụ dị ka onye Morocco a họpụtara, Diaa, onye a na-emegide ya na nke gara aga meriri ọtụtụ vootu ọha na eze nke hapụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ịhọrọ n'etiti ya na onye Palestine na-asọmpi Zaher. Ọtụtụ n'ime vootu ụmụ akwụkwọ gara Zaher. 
Ọ bụ ezie na e wepụrụ ya, Amal ka jisiri ike mee akara ya site n'inye ihe dị egwu n'oge mbụ site n'ịrụ ọrụ n'akụkụ onye Egypt-Canada na-agụ egwú bụ Chantal Chamandy na mkpuchi nke Dalida &quot;Helwa Ya Baladi&quot;.

Oge ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama a ga-ekwu maka ya bụ ọtụtụ ihe osise ya nke ọ rụrụ dị ka onye otu Academy's Angels, mmadụ atọ mejupụtara onwe ya, Mirhan Hussein na Amal Mahalaoui nke bụ ihe ngosi ahụ na Charlie's Angals.

N'oge ihe ngosi ikpeazụ nke hụrụ mmeri nke onye Tunisia Nader Guirat dị ka onye mmeri Maghrebi nke ihe ngosi ahụ, Amal putakwara n'ọgbọ ọzọ site n'ịrụ ọrụ n'akụkụ onye ọbịa mba ụwa Tina Arena na-eme mkpuchi nke egwu ya &quot;Aimee Jusqu L'Impossible&quot; yana n'akụkụ enyi ya Academy Angel Mirhan Hussein na mkpuchi nke abụ Sherine Abdel Wahab &quot;Ana Sabry Aleel&quot;. Ka oge na-aga, ya na ndị asọmpi ibe ya sonyeere n'ọkwa n'oge ikpeazụ n'asọpụrụ onye Ijipt Icon Abdel Halim Hafez site n'ịrụ egwu ya &quot;Wehyat Albi Wefraho&quot;.

Afọ abụọ mgbe Star Academy Tenure gasịrị, Amal wepụtara otu &quot;Batal El Alam Arabi&quot; nke bụ otu mkpọsa na-egosi nkwado maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Algeria n'oge 2010 World Cup.

=== Dị ka onye na-egosi ihe nkiri TV ===

* 2008: Nkwado nke ''Top 20'' na Rotana
* 2009: Nlekọta nke ''Tir w Farqeh'' na LBCI
* 2014: Nkwado nke ''Mshabah alik'' na Amr Youssef na Abu Dhabi TV

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Usoro Ihe nkiri ===
Amel Bouchoucha nyere aka n'ọtụtụ usoro:

* 2010: Dhakirat al-Jasad (English: Memories of the flesh) gbanwere akwụkwọ akụkọ Memories of The Flesh nke Ahlam Mosteghanemi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/105262|title=ZAPPING RAMADAN|publisher=Dja Zairess|language=fr|accessdate=2022-06-21|archivedate=2022-12-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210095833/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/105262}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.algerie360.com/divertissement/lactrice-amel-bouchoucha-souhaite-camper-le-role-dune-heroine-de-lhistoire-du-pays/|title=L'actrice Amel Bouchoucha souhaite camper le rôle d'une héroïne de l'histoire du pays|date=2010-12-18|publisher=Algérie360|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011: Djalasat nesaiya (English: Women's Hearings)
* 2012: Zaman el barghout (English: hours embers)
* 2013: Teen Wolf (ihe ngosi asụsụ Bekee mbụ ọ rụtụrụla)
* 2013: That el ard (English: Underground)
* 2014: Al ikhwa (English: Brothers)
* 2015: El araab (English: The Godfather)
* 2016: El araab 2 (English: The Godfather 2)
* 2016: Madrasat el hob (English: The School of love)
* 2016: Samarkand&lt;ref name=&quot;IMDB1&quot;&gt;{{IMDb name|nm8172882}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017: Ahl Al Gharam 3&lt;ref name=&quot;SER1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcinema.com/en/work/2017825/|title=Ahl Al Gharam 3 (2017) People love 3|publisher=ElCinema|date=2017-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: Abo Omar El-Masry, dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ kacha ere ahịa nke Ezzedine Choukri Fishere; The Killing of Fakhredine (1995) na ''Abo Omar Al-Masry'' (2010)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/tvision-plots-adaptations-of-ezzedine-choukri-fisheres-thrillers/5124887.article|title=TVision plots adaptations of Ezzedine Choukri Fishere's thrillers|work=Screen|accessdate=2018-05-31|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: Dollar (usoro egosiri na Netflix nke a na-akpọ n'asụsụ Bekee, Spanish, Turkish, Portuguese, French, na Italian) &lt;small&gt;[Ọ bụ Heidi Brook Myers kwuru&lt;/small&gt; na Bekee Dub] 

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>LGBT themes in African diasporic mythologies</title>
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'''Isiokwu LGBT''' dị iche iche dị na '''akụkọ ifo''' dị iche iche nke Afrịka, nke bụ isi n'etiti ha bụ anwansi.

 
== Anwansi ==
Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mmụọ ma ọ bụ agbara dị na Haitian na [[Luwisiánà|Louisiana]] Voodoo a na-akpọ loa (ma ọ bụ lwa). E nwere ike iwere loa ndị a dị ka ezinụlọ nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ dị ka otu ihe nwere akụkụ dị iche iche, na njikọ na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke ndụ.

Ụfọdụ lwa nwere njikọ pụrụ iche na anwansi, ofufe ndị nna nna ma ọ bụ ọnwụ dịka Ghedes na Barons. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na-ejikọkwa na transgenderism ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;Conner &amp; Sparks (1998), p. 157, &quot;Ghede&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị a gụnyere Ghede Nibo, mmụọ na-elekọta ndị nwụrụ na nwata. A na-egosipụta ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka nwanyị na-adọkpụ nwanyị ma na-akpali ndị ọ bi na ya inwe mmekọahụ rụrụ arụ nke ụdị ọ bụla, ọkachasị ịhapụ ụdị ka chi si kee ma ọ bụ omume mmekọahụ nwanyị na nwanyị dị n'etiti ụmụnwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;Conner &amp; Sparks (1998), p. 157, &quot;Ghede Nibo&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Nne na nna Ghede Nibo bụ Baron Samedi na Maman Brigitte; Baron Samidi bụ onye ndú nke Ghedes na Barons ma gosipụta ya dị ka onye na-enwe mmekọahụ abụọ ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ịhapụ ụdị ka chi si kee, na-eyi okpu na uwe elu yana uwe na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụnwanyị. Samedi nwere ọchịchọ maka &quot;mgbatị na-agbanwe agbanwe&quot; nke na-agafe ókè nwoke na nwanyị ma na-egosikwa agụụ maka mmekọahụ.&lt;ref&gt;Conner &amp; Sparks (1998), p. 83, &quot;Baron Samedi&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị isi ndị ọzọ na-egosipụta omume nwoke idina nwoke bụ Baron Lundy na Baron Limba, ndị bụ ndị na-ahụ n'anya ma na-akụzi ụdị ịgba mgba ọtọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, kwenyere na ọ na-eme ka ike anwansi dịkwuo ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;Conner &amp; Sparks (1998), p. 83, &quot;Baron Limba&quot; &amp; &quot;Baron Lundy&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Baron Oua Oua, onye na-egosipụtakarị n'akụkụ dị ka nwatakịrị, ndị na-eme Voodoo akpọwo ya baron &quot;nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na [[Nwoke idina nwoke|ndina ụdị onwe]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Conner &amp; Sparks (1998), p. 83, &quot;Baron Oua Oua&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Lua ọzọ, Erzulie, na-ejikọta ya na ịhụnanya, agụụ mmekọahụ na ịma mma. Erzulie nwere ike igosipụta akụkụ ndị metụtara LGBT, gụnyere transgender ma ọ bụ amazonian, na mgbakwunye na ọdịdị nwanyị ọdịnala. Mgbe ha bi na ụmụ nwoke, akụkụ ndị a nwere ike ịkpata omume transgender ma ọ bụ homoerotic, ebe ha nwere ike ịpụta na mmekọahụ nwanyị na nwanyị ma ọ bụ mmetụta na-emegide ụmụnwoke n'ime ụmụnwanyị. A na-ahụ Erzulie Freda dị ka onye na-echebe ụmụnwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ha, a na-ejikọkwa Erzulie Dantor na ụmụnwanyị na-edine nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;Conner &amp; Sparks (1998), p. 135, &quot;Erzulie&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Santería na Candomblé ===
Santería na Candomblé bụ okpukpe syncretic sitere na nkwenkwe [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] diasporic na Katọlik, nke kachasị na South America, gụnyere Cuba na [[Brazil]]. Akụkọ ifo ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe yiri nke Yoruba, ma nwee chi nke Orishas (mmụọ), nke a pụrụ iji tụnyere (ma na-ejikarị) loa nke Voodoo.

N'otu Cuban Santería &quot;pataki&quot;, ma ọ bụ akụkọ ifo, a ghọgburu chi nwanyị oké osimiri Yemaha na nwa ya nwoke Shango ka ha nwee mmekọahụ. Iji zoo ihere ya n'ihe omume a, ọ chụpụrụ ụmụ ya nwoke abụọ ndị ọzọ, Inle na Abbata, ibi na ala oké osimiri, na mgbakwunye na-ebipụ ire Inle ma mee ka Abbata ntị chiri. N'ihi nnọpụiche na owu ọmụma ha, Inle na Abbata ghọrọ ndị enyi na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ma bụrụ ndị na-ahụ n'anya, nwee ike ikwurịta okwu n'ụzọ siri ike. A na-eji nke a akọwa mmalite nke mmekọahụ, muteness, na ntị chiri na mgbakwunye na ndina ụdị onwe.&lt;ref&gt;Conner &amp; Sparks (1998), p. 39, &quot;Abbata&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Isiokwu LGBT na akụkọ ifo
* Isiokwu LGBT na ndị Afro-Amerịka na Amerịka
* Nkà mmụta okpukpe ndị na-eme ihe ike
* Okpukpe na ndina ụdị onwe
* Okpukpe na transgenderism

== Ebensidee ==

; Nkọwa A kapịrị ọnụ
{{Reflist|3}}

=== Ọchịagha ===

* {{Cite book|title=Cassell's Encyclopedia of Queer Myth, Symbol and Spirit|author=Conner|first=Randy P.|authorlink=|year=1998|publisher=Cassell|location=UK|isbn=0-304-70423-7}}
* {{Cite book|title=Queering creole spiritual traditions: lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender participation in African-inspired traditions in the Americas|author=Conner|first=Randy P.|authorlink=|year=2004|publisher=Haworth Press|location=|isbn=978-1-56023-351-0}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|title=Cassell's Encyclopedia of Queer Myth, Symbol and Spirit|author=Conner|first=Randy P.|authorlink=|year=1998|publisher=Cassell|location=UK|isbn=0-304-70423-7}}
* {{Cite book|title=Queering creole spiritual traditions: lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender participation in African-inspired traditions in the Americas|author=Conner|first=Randy P.|authorlink=|year=2004|publisher=Haworth Press|location=|isbn=978-1-56023-351-0}}
* {{Cite book|title=Boy Wives and Female Husbands: Studies of African Homosexualities, edited by Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe}}</text>
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    <title>Asmae Leghzaoui</title>
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'''Asmae Leghzaoui''' (Arabic; amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1976) bụ onye [[Morocco]] na-agba ọsọ n'etiti. Ọ bụ onye egwuregwu Olimpik ugboro abụọ maka Morocco.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
N'afọ 1999, Leghzaoui mere ọganihu na-agba ọsọ site n'imeziwanye mita 3000 nke onwe ya kacha mma site na nkeji ma mebie ihe ndekọ ụwa maka ọsọ ụzọ 10K.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/2788963.stm Radcliffe breaks world record]. [[BBC Sport]] (2003-02-23). Retrieved on 2011-01-31.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye nke asaa na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị dị mkpirikpi na afọ 1999 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, na-eduga ndị Moroccan na ọla nchara na asọmpi otu. N'okporo ụzọ, ọ gbara ọsọ na mita 10,000 na 1999 World Championships in Athletics, mana o nweghị ike ịmecha ọsọ ahụ. N'afọ 2000, ọ meriri Cinque Mulini cross country meet wee were aha 5000m track na afọ 2000 African Championships in Athletics n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ.

O ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na 10,000 mita na ọlaọcha na 5000 mita na 2001 Mediterranean Games.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/mg.htm Mediterranean Games]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2010-04-01.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchitere anya Morocco na afọ 2001 World Championships in Athletics wee bụrụ onye nke asaa na 10,000 m ikpeazụ. Ọ meriri New York Mini 10K na afọ 2002, na-etinye oge ndekọ.&lt;ref&gt;Post, Marty &amp; Leydig, Jack (2010-06-14). [https://web.archive.org/web/20220622123514/https://www.arrs.run/HP_MnM10.htm New York Mini-Marathon 10 km]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2010-06-15.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dara ule ọgwụ maka EPO na afọ 2003, mana mgbe a machibidoro ya iwu afọ abụọ, ọ laghachiri na asọmpi asọmpi okporo ụzọ mba ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.time-to-run.com/news/2003/080503b.htm|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20100127004000/http://www.time-to-run.com/news/2003/080503b.htm|archivedate=2010-01-27|title=Positive EPO test for Morrocan,Leghzaoui|accessdate=2006-06-11|date=May 2003|publisher=Time-to-Run Magazine|author=Yahoo translated via Babel Fish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Leghzaoui nwere ọtụtụ mmeri n'ọsọ n'okporo ụzọ na United States na Mee 2005, na-ewere utu aha na Lilac Bloomsday Run, Bay to Breakers na Freihofer's Run for Women. O nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha nke 5000 m na 10,000 m maka Morocco na 2005 Mediterranean Games. N'afọ 2007, ọ gbara nke iri na isii na 2007 World Championships. Ọ gbara ọsọ na 2008 Beijing Olympics mana o nweghị ike ịmecha na 10,000m.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418030447/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/le/asmae-leghzaoui-1.html Asmae Leghzaoui]. Sports-Reference. Retrieved on 2011-01-31.&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere mmeri azụ azụ na azụ na National Capital Marathon na Ottawa site na afọ 2008 ruo 2009.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210515121118/https://arrs.run/HP_NCpMa.htm Ottawa Marathon]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]] (2010-06-07). Retrieved on 2011-01-31.&lt;/ref&gt;

O meriri asọmpi ọkara marathon na afọ 2011 Marrakesh Marathon, mezue ọsọ ahụ na oge ndekọ asọmpi nke 1:10:47.&lt;ref&gt;Benchrif, Mohammed (2011-01-31). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59183.html Gezahn cruises to Marrakech Marathon title]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2011-01-31.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ikpe doping na egwuregwu

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist}}

* Asmae Leghzaoui at World Athletics

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051127153933/http://www.fast-women.com/photos/mini02/mini26.jpg Foto nke Asmae]
* [http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/maroc/leghzaoui.htm marathoninfo]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Almaz Ayana</title>
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'''Almaz Ayana Eba''' (Oromo: ; Amharic: ኣልማዝ Florina Eba, amụrụ na 21 Nọvemba 1991) bụ nwanyị Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge nke na-asọmpi na 3000 mita, 5000 mita, na 10,000 mita. Ọ mebiri ihe ndekọ ụwa nke mita 10,000, nke e debere na 1993, mgbe ọ na-emeri ihe nrite ọla edo na 2016 Summer Olympics na Rio de Janeiro. Na 2017 World Championships na London, Almaz meriri nrite ọla edo na mita 10,000, na-emecha sekọnd 46 n'ihu onye nke 

== Mmalite ==
A mụrụ Almaz Ayana na Wenbera, Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Ethiopia. A mụrụ ya dị ka nwa ikpeazụ nke asaa n'ime ụmụnne itoolu, Ayana malitere ịgba ọsọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13-14. Ọ lụrụ enyi ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata na onye mmekọ ogologo oge, Soressa Fida. Dị ka ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ a ma ama dị ka [[Fatuma Roba]] na [[Derartu Tulu]], Ayana bụkwa onye Oromo.
Na mgbakwunye na asụsụ Oromo ya, ọ na-asụkwa Amharic. Aha Almaz pụtara Diamond na Amharic. Almaz bụ Onye Kraịst na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. 

== Ọrụ ==

=== mita 5,000 ===
Almaz ritere ọla nchara na mita 5000 na afọ 2013 World Championships in Athletics na Moscow, Russia.

Almaz meriri n'asọmpi mita 5000 mbụ ya na afọ 2014 African Championships na Marrakech, na-emeri onye ọkacha mmasị Genzebe Dibaba na oge ndekọ nke 15:32.72.&lt;ref&gt;Mulkeen, Jon (11 August 2014).&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ọnwa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị na IAAF Continental Cup na Marrakech, ọ meriri mita 5000 site na ihe karịrị 24 sekọnd.&lt;ref&gt;Ramsak Bob (14 September 2014).&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2015, Almaz gbara ọsọ kachasị mma nke 14:14.32 karịa mita 5000 na nzukọ IAAF Diamond League na Shanghai, China, na-emeziwanye ihe kachasị mma nke 14:25.84 nke e debere na afo 2013 na Paris.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20171011181422/http://en.omriyadat.com/videos/almaz-ayana-5000m-diamond-league Almaz Ayana Wins Women's 5000m | Brussels Diamond League].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IAAF&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=IAAF - Shanghai 2015 Results 5000m W|url=http://www.iaaf.org/results/diamond-league-meetings/2015/iaaf-diamond-league-shanghai-5647/women/5000-metres/final}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IAAF profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=IAAF Profiles » Almaz Ayana|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/almaz-ayana-250362|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=13 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị nke atọ na-eme egwuregwu na ọsọ ahụ, n'azụ ndị obodo ya Tirunesh Dibaba, onye na-edekọ ihe ndekọ ụwa, na [[Meseret Defar]].

Na afọ 2015 IAAF World Championships na Beijing, ọ meriri mita 5000, na-emeri onye nrite ọla nchara Genzebe Dibaba ihe karịrị sekọnd 17.

Na abalị abụọ na onwa isii, na afọ 2016, Almaz gbara ọsọ mita 5000 na 14:12.59 na nzukọ Golden Gala na Rome. Nke a mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị nke abụọ kachasị ọsọ n'ebe a, na-esote naanị Tirunesh Dibaba nke ụwa nke 14:11.15.

=== 10,000 mita ===
Ọ gbara ọsọ 10,000 mita na asọmpi maka oge mbụ na ọnwa isii, na afo 2016 Ethiopian Olympic trials na Hengelo, Netherlands.&lt;ref name=&quot;IAAF report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Morse|first=Parker|date=12 August 2016|title=Report: Women's 10,000m – Rio 2016 Olympic Games|url=https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/olympic-games/the-xxxi-olympic-games-5771/news/report/women/10000-metres/final|work=iaaf.org.|accessdate=12 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O weputara oge izizi kachasị ọsọ nke 30:07 ma merie Tirunesh Dibaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mulkeen|first=Jon|date=29 June 2016|title=Ayana wins in Hengelo with fastest 10,000m debut in history|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/hengelo-ethiopian-olympic-10000m-trial-2016-a|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=12 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na afọ 2016 Summer Olympics, o setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ ụwa nke 29:17.45 na mita 10,000, karịa ihe ndekọ ụwa dị afọ 23 nke onye China na-eme egwuregwu Wang Junxia site na sekọnd 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Almaz Ayana of Ethiopia wins first track gold medal at Rio 2016 and shatters 10,000m world record|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/news/almaz-ayana-of-ethiopia-wins-first-track-gold-medal-at-rio-2016-setting-world-record-in-10-000m|work=rio2016.com|date=12 August 2016|accessdate=12 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813134836/https://www.rio2016.com/en/news/almaz-ayana-of-ethiopia-wins-first-track-gold-medal-at-rio-2016-setting-world-record-in-10-000m|archivedate=13 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ingle|first=Sean|date=12 August 2016|title=Ethiopia's Almaz Ayana smashes 10,000m world record on way to gold|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/12/ethiopia-almaz-ayana-10000-world-record-olympics|work=theguardian.com|accessdate=12 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dịghị onye gbara ọsọ n'ime sekọnd 22 nke ndekọ Wang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Schofield|first=Daniel|date=12 August 2016|title=Almaz Ayana insists 'my doping is my training, my doping is Jesus' after smashing world record at Rio 2016|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/olympics/2016/08/12/almaz-ayana-insists-my-doping-is-my-training-my-doping-is-jesus/|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=12 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 10,000 mita bụ ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ mgbe Ayana hapụrụ na agba iri na abụọ ka ọ ga-aga.  [[Vivian Cheruiyot]] nke Kenya nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na-eme ihere nke ndekọ Wang na onye mmeri Olympic 10,000 mita abụọ Tirunesh Dibaba nwetara ọla nchara site na mmụba nke sekọnd 12 na oge kachasị mma ya na oge nke anọ kachasị ọsọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. E debere ọtụtụ ndekọ mba, na ndị asọmpi iri na asatọ setịpụrụ ihe kachasị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Germano|first=Sara|date=12 August 2016|title=Ethiopia's Almaz Ayana Obliterates 10,000 Meters Record|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/ethiopias-almaz-ayana-obliterates-10-000-meters-record-1471025289|work=wsj.com|accessdate=13 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Usoro nyocha ọgwụ ọjọọ na Ethiopia na ihe ihere doping nke metụtara egwuregwu egwuregwu tupu egwuregwu Olimpik nke Rio mere ka ụfọdụ nwee obi abụọ ma Almaz na-eji ọgwụ doping.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 April 2016|title=Ethiopia told to do mass doping tests or face IAAF ban|work=ESPN.com|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/trackandfield/id/15152175|accessdate=6 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;538 discussion&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=McCann|first=Allison|date=12 August 2016|title=Did Almaz Ayana Break The World Record By Too Much?|url=http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/did-almaz-ayana-break-the-world-record-by-too-much/|work=[[FiveThirtyEight]]|accessdate=12 August 2016|archivedate=13 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813042839/http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/did-almaz-ayana-break-the-world-record-by-too-much/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-akọwa ihe na Britain bụ Brendan Foster na Paula Radcliffe, ndị bụbu ndị nwere ihe ndekọ ụwa na ihe omume ndị dị anya, nwere obi abụọ banyere arụmọrụ Almaz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian report&quot; /&gt; Ndị asọmpi ibe ha kọrọ na tupu asọmpi ahụ, onye Etiopia ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma o yighị ka ọ dị mma.&lt;ref name=&quot;AW report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Henderson|first=Jason|date=12 August 2016|title=Ethiopian tells cynics her Olympic 10,000m win is down to hard training and religious faith|url=http://www.athleticsweekly.com/featured/almaz-ayanas-record-met-with-scepticism-48499|work=athleticsweekly.com|accessdate=12 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mkparịta ụka ndị nta akụkọ ya mgbe agbụrụ gasịrị, Ayana kwuru na oge ya bụ naanị nsonaazụ ọzụzụ siri ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gatward|first=Matt|date=12 August 2016|title=Rio Olympics: Jo Pavey calls Almaz Ayana's surprise record smash 'the craziest race I've ever been in'|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/jo-pavey-almaz-ayana-rio-2016-britain-10000m-olympics-lapped-record-a7187931.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814042354/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/jo-pavey-almaz-ayana-rio-2016-britain-10000m-olympics-lapped-record-a7187931.html|archivedate=2016-08-14|work=independent.co.uk|accessdate=12 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, ọ meriri 10,000 mita na World Championships na London.

== Nkwado ==

* 2016 Nwanyị na-eme egwuregwu nke Afọ.

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==

=== Egwuregwu mba ụwa ===
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|2010
|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|[[Moncton, Canada]]
|5th
|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m st.]]
|9:48.08
|-
|2013
|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Moscow|Moscow, Russia]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
|14:51.33
|-
|rowspan=2|2014
|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Marrakech|Marrakech, Morocco]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
|15:32.72
|-
|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|IAAF Continental Cup]]
|[[Marrakech|Marrakech, Morocco]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup results#Women.27s 5000 metres|5000 m]]
|15:33.32
|-
|2015
|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Beijing|Beijing, China]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
|14:26.83 '''[[List of Commonwealth records in athletics|CR]]'''
|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 5000 metres|5000&amp;nbsp;m]]
|14:33.59
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 10,000 metres|10,000&amp;nbsp;m]]
|29:17.45 '''[[List of world records in athletics|WR]]''' '''[[List of Olympic records in athletics|OR]]'''
|-
|rowspan=2|2017
|rowspan=2|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[London|London, United Kingdom]]
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
|14:40.35
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]]
|30:16.32
|}


== Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Elu ya
!Ihe omume
!Oge
!Ụbọchị
!Ebe
!Ihe ndị ọzọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Okporo ụzọ
|5000 mita
|14:12.59
|2 June 2016
|Rom, Ịtali
|#2 Oge niile
|-
|10 000 mita
|29:17.45
|12 Ọgọst 2016
|[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
|Ihe ndekọ ụwa
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Elu ya
!Ihe omume
!Oge
!Ụbọchị
!Ebe
!Ihe ndị ọzọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Okporo ụzọ
|10 kilomita
|32:19
|31 Disemba 2010
|Luanda, [[Angola]]
|
|}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/almaz-ayana-250362|title=Almaz AYANA {{!}} Profile {{!}} iaaf.org|work=www.iaaf.org|accessdate=2019-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Sports-Reference.com
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3538" sha1="qvmfz0m003nnfppmblq0zl89c4b5k3d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Marc André Edmonds''' (1956 ruo úbọchị irí nà asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, 1994), nke a makwaara site na aha graffiti '''ALI''' na J. Walter Negro, bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eti egwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;1981NYC&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Seroff|first=John|title=WHO EXACTLY WAS &quot;J. WALTER NEGRO&quot;?|url=http://1981.nyc/exactly-j-walter-negro/|accessdate=20 December 2015|work=1981NYC|publisher=1981NYC|date=14 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fpnyc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=freshpaintnyc|title=ALI (R.I.P) Soul Artists + J. Walter Negro and the Loose Jointz|url=http://freshpaintnyc.com/ali-r-i-p-soul-artists-of-zoo-york-j-walter-negro-and-the-loose-jointz/|work=Fresh Paint NYC|publisher=Fresh Paint NYC|accessdate=20 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223122544/http://freshpaintnyc.com/ali-r-i-p-soul-artists-of-zoo-york-j-walter-negro-and-the-loose-jointz/|archivedate=23 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka ALI, a maara ya nkè ọma dị ka ónyé guzobere 'Soul Artists' na ónyé malitere ofufe nke Zoo York.&lt;ref name=&quot;VA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rushmore|first=RJ|title=The Soul Artists|url=http://viralart.vandalog.com/read/chapter/the-soul-artists/|work=Viral Art|publisher=Simple Book Production|accessdate=20 December 2015|archivedate=26 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826170704/http://viralart.vandalog.com/read/chapter/the-soul-artists/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka &quot;alter-ego&quot; J. Walter Negro (a cynical take-off on the arch-commercialist J. Walter Thompson advertising agency), a na-echeta ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú / onye na-ede egwú nke proto-hip-hop-rap otu 'J. Walter Neglo and the Loose Jointz', onye nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na 1981 ha wepụtara &quot;Shoot the Pump&quot;.

== Ọrụ ==
A mụrụ ya na Manhattan na 1956 n'aka nna ónyé Africa America na nné Cherokee, ALI gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Upper West Side na [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị]] na-ese ihe osise a ma ama n'ọdịnihu SAMO (Jean-Michel Basquiat), Futura 2000 (Lenny McGurr), na COCA 82 (Pablo Calogero). Ọ malitere ide akara n'okporo ámá n'afọ 1970, ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke obéré Michael, guzobere ndị otu mbụ The Underground (UND). Ọ gàrà n'ihu chọta The Soul Artists (SA) ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, wee ghọọ onye na-ese ihe n'okpuru ala a na-akwanyere ùgwù ogologo ógè tupu ọbịbịa nke ihe osise.&lt;ref name=&quot;VA&quot; /&gt; ALI nwere mmetụta ma kpalie ndị otu SA na ónyé otu UND BILROCK-161 bụ ndị malitere The Rolling Thunder Writers na 1976. (RTW gara n'ihu ịghọ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ime klọb graffiti niile nke New York City Subway. Ndị otu RTW gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị omenkà a ma ama dịka REVOLT, ZEPHYR, MIN-ONE, QUIK, CRUNCH, RICH2, PADE, REGAL 192, BOE, SACH, KEL 139, EL 3, IZ THE WIZ, na HAZE.)

Ọrụ ALI na-enwekarị ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-atọ ọchị, ihe mere ka o guzobe ma bipụta magazin na-atọ ụtọ na mmalite afọ 1980 (E bipụtara mbipụta mbụ ahụ na Mee 1979).

== Ọnwụ ==
Edmonds nwụrụ mgbè ọ na-arịa ọrịa cocaine na Arizona n'ubochí irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;1981NYC&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89865118/arizona-daily-star/|title=Edmonds, Marc Andre|work=Arizona Daily Star|date=1994-05-01|accessdate=2021-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/49260681@N08/4510897690/ J. Walter Negro &amp; Nicky Tesco]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Janet Henry</title>
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      <text bytes="13933" sha1="r36g4jy4s1kpdxo4ic4885ahl68v6nq" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Sana Musasama and Janet Olivia Henry for OHP.png|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]{{Databox}}
'''Janet Henry''' bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nkírí nke bi na New York City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2008-12-28|title=Janet Henry|url=https://www.the-artists.org/janet-henry/|accessdate=2021-07-02|work=the-artists.org|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A zụlitere Henry na East Harlem na Jamaica, Queens, ébé ọ bi ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.lightwork.org/archive/janet-henry/|title=Janet Henry|work=Light Work|accessdate=2017-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bey|first=Dawoud|date=2009|title=Carrie Mae Weems|journal=BOMB|issue=108|pages=60–67}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://janethenry.com/home.html|title=Janet Henry|work=janethenry.com|accessdate=2017-03-11|archivedate=2017-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711002057/http://janethenry.com/home.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Henry gàrà School of Visual Arts na Fashion Institute of Technology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ ónyé sonyere na mmemme Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited (HARYOU) ebe ọ zutere ónyé nkụzi [[Betty Blayton|Betty Blayton Taylor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Mounting frustration : the art museum in the age of Black power|author=Susan|first=Cahan|isbn=9780822358978|location=Durham|oclc=907161723|date=2016-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1974, Henry bụ ónyé natara Rockefeller Fellowship na Museum Education na Metropolitan Museum of Art.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.queensmuseum.org/qi2018/artists/henry|title=Queens International 2018: Volumes|work=www.queensmuseum.org|accessdate=2018-10-30|archivedate=2018-10-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031052936/https://www.queensmuseum.org/qi2018/artists/henry}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ na onyinye nka ==
Ọru nka Janet Henry na-agbasa ọtụtụ usoro: collage na ọrụ ederede, ọla, na ihe ọkpụkpụ / ntinye site na iji ihe multimedia. Ọrụ ya na-ekwukarị banyere ọdịbendị America, gụnyere nna ochie nwoke ọcha, site na iji ihe egwuregwu, ụmụ bebi, na obéré ihe na ihe osise ya.&lt;ref&gt;Dyer, Susan Y. &quot;'... she is talking unruly curls not peppercorns ...': Susan Y. Dyer profiles Janet Henry.&quot; ''Women's Art Magazine'', Nov.-Dec. 1995, p. 28. ''Academic OneFile'', Accessed 30 Oct. 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://hyperallergic.com/457960/revisiting-a-seminal-exhibition-on-third-world-feminist-art-at-a-i-r-gallery/|title=Revisiting a Seminal Exhibition on &quot;Third World&quot; Feminist Art at A.I.R. Gallery|date=2018-08-30|work=Hyperallergic|accessdate=2018-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1980, a maara ya màkà ịmepụta na ise foto ihe olu na mgbaaka nke gosipụtara usoro ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Gumbo YaYa: Anthology of Contemporary African-American Women Artists|author=King-Hammond|first=Leslie|publisher=Midmarch Arts Press|year=1995|pages=102}}&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtara ọrụ ọ rụchara n'ihe ngosi onwe ónyé na nke otu kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
E gosipụtara ihe osise Henry na ihe ngosi na ebe dị ichè ichè dị ka PPOW Gallery, New Museum, Studio Museum na Harlem, Newark Museum, Artists Space, na Just Above Midtown.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi onwe onye na ihe owuwu ===

* Lower Eastside Girls Club Community Gallery, &quot;Two's&quot;, NYC, 2004
* Cedar Crest College, Ọrụ na-adịbeghị anya, nke Cynthia Hawkins haziri, Allentown, PA, 2003
* PPOW, &quot;American Anatomy and Other Work&quot;, NYC, 2002&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/06/arts/art-in-review-janet-henry-american-anatomy-and-other-work.html|title=ART IN REVIEW; Janet Henry -- 'American Anatomy and Other Work?'|author=Glueck|first=Grace|date=2002-12-06|work=New York Times|accessdate=2017-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Jay College, &quot;In Situ,&quot; NYC, 1998
* Hallwalls, &quot;American Anatomy,&quot; Nke Sara Kellner haziri, Buffalo, NY, 1995&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.hallwalls.org/visual/3037.html|title=LAYLAH ALI, JANET HENRY, ELI LANGER, CHRISTOPHER GIGLIO - 9/16/95|accessdate=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pulse Art, &quot;American Anatomy,&quot; NYC, 1995
* Foto nke asaa nke abụọ, &quot;Social Commentary Sewn-up na Vinyl,&quot; Nke Wendy Tiefenbacher haziri, NYC, 1992
* Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Staten Island, NY, &quot;Nchịkọta, Ịhazi na Ịtụgharị,&quot; Nke Olivia Georgia haziri, NYC, 1990
* Public Art Fund, &quot;Messages to the Public: Eventually,&quot; NY, 1988&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.publicartfund.org/view/exhibitions/5542_messages_to_the_public_-_henry/5542_messages_to_the_public_-_henry|title=Messages to the Public - Henry|work=www.publicartfund.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ebe dị iche iche na Queens, &quot;American Anatomy,&quot; NY, 1986
* Ebe ngosi nka na Harlem, &quot;Site na Studio: Artists-in-Residence,&quot; NYC, 1983&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/29/arts/art-studio-museum-exhibits-alma-thomas.html|title=Art: Studio Museum Exhibits Alma Thomas|author=Glueck|first=Grace|date=1983-04-29|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2018-02-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Just Above Midtown Gallery, &quot;Janet Henry Retroactive,&quot; NYC, 1982
* Ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru ala, &quot;Handel abụghị onye nzuzu,&quot; NYC, 1981
* Ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi, &quot;Ihe osise na ihe ndị ọzọ,&quot; Jamaica, NY 1978

=== Ihe ngosi na ntinye ndị a họọrọ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://janethenry.com/resume|title=Janet Henry Resume|work=Janet Henry|accessdate=2017-03-11|archivedate=2016-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225085526/http://janethenry.com/resume}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===

* Jamaica Center for Learning and Arts, &quot;Ihe na-esite na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ anyị,&quot; Queens, New York 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mutual Art|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/ONLINE--Process---Project--What-Comes-Ou/0A596B804500E405|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Queens Museum, &quot;Queens International 2018: Mpịakọta,&quot; Nke Sophia Marisa Lucas na Baseera Khan haziri, NYC, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://queensmuseum.org/2017/09/19311|title=Queens Museum|work=queensmuseum.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-30|archivedate=2018-10-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031052939/https://queensmuseum.org/2017/09/19311}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Press Release: Queens Museum Features 43 Queens-Based Artists in Queens International 2018: Volumes

https://queensmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/QI-2018-Press-Release.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
* A.I.R. Gallery, &quot;Dialectics of Entanglement: Do We Exist Together?&quot; Nke Roxana Fabius na Patricia M. Hernandez haziri, NYC, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/arts/design/dialectics-of-entanglement-gallery-review.html|title=Review: A.I.R. Gallery Catches Up on Some Unfinished Business|accessdate=2018-10-30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;
* York College Fine Arts Gallery, &quot;Southeast Queens Biennial: A Locus of Moving Points,&quot; NLE Curatorial Lab, NYC, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nolongerempty.org/exhibition/southeast-queens-biennial/|title=NLE Lab: Southeast Queens Biennial|work=nolongerempty|accessdate=2018-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Brooklyn Museum, &quot;Anyị chọrọ mgbanwe,&quot; Nke Catherine Morris haziri, NYC, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/we_wanted_a_revolution|title=Brooklyn Museum|work=www.brooklynmuseum.org|accessdate=2018-02-03|archivedate=2021-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225055013/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/we_wanted_a_revolution}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* FiveMyles Gallery, &quot;No Place Like Utopia,&quot; Nke Matt Freedman haziri, NYC, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fivemyles.org/past/|title=Past|work=FiveMyles|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* City Without Walls, Corridor Gallery, &quot;Close to the Edge,&quot; nke Reynolds na Kevin Sampson haziri, Newark, NJ, NYC, 2008
* Bedford Hills Correctional Facility, &quot;Inside/Out&quot;, nke Duston Spear haziri, NY, 2008
* Indiana State University, &quot;Ndị inyom na-ese ihe n'oge a,&quot; Nke Judy Collischan haziri, Terre Haute, Indiana, 2005
* Light Work, Menschel Gallery, &quot;Ties that Bind,&quot; Syracuse University, 2002
* Center for Photography na Woodstock, &quot;A na-akpọ anyị aha,&quot; Susan Evans haziri, NY, 2001
* Exit Art, &quot;Choices 99,&quot; nke Carrie Mae Weems họọrọ, NYC, 1999&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/10/arts/art-in-review-choice-99.html|title=ART IN REVIEW; 'Choice 99'|author=Johnson|first=Ken|date=1999-12-10|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2018-02-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Art Resources Transfer, NYC, 1999
* Giordano Gallery, &quot;The Bead...,&quot; Cathy Valenza, Dowling College, Oakdale, NY, 1999
* Lemmerman Gallery, Mahadum Jersey City, &quot;Ihe osise/Ihe oyiyi/Okwu,&quot; Mauro Altamura, 1998
* PPOW Gallery, &quot;Rights of Spring,&quot; Nke Carrie Mae Weems haziri, NYC, 1998
* 1612 Pine Street, &quot;Summer Camping,&quot; Nke Dean Daderko haziri, Philadelphia, PA, 1998
* PS 122 Gallery, &quot;Shake: Ihe ngosi nke Snow Domes,&quot; Nke Jane Harris haziri, NYC, 1998
* Dorfman Projects, &quot;Ụdị nke Iceberg,&quot; Art Resources Transfer, NYC, 1998
* Betty Rymer Gallery, Art Institute of Chicago, &quot;Sexting Myths: Na-anọchite anya Mmekọahụ na African American Art,&quot; Nke Kymberly Pinder haziri, 1998
* Henry Street Settlement, &quot;Stiches,&quot; nke Kathleen Spicer haziri, NYC, 1997
* Kingsborough Community College Art Gallery, &quot;Figuring Woman's Lives,&quot; Janice Farley, 1997
* Abington Art Center, &quot;New American Portraits,&quot; Dean Daderko, Jenkintown, PA, 1996
* The Drawing Center, &quot;Cultural Economics: Akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na Alternative Arts Movement,&quot; Nke Julie Ault haziri, NYC, 1996
* Algira Center of Contemporary Art, &quot;With All Deliberate Speed: Revisiting Race and Education,&quot; Nke Howard McCalebb na Carl Hazelwood haziri, Newark, NJ, 1996
* Ụlọ ngosi nke Onye isi ala Manhattan Borough, &quot;Site n'anya anyị - Site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị banyere ụmụ nwanyị,&quot; Nke Laura Litchfield haziri, 1996
* Anderson Gallery, &quot;X-Sightings,&quot; Buffalo, NY, 1996
* New Museum, &quot;Mmadụ/Nature,&quot; Benefit Exhibition, NYC, 1995
* 494 Gallery, &quot;Pride and Prejudice,&quot; Shari Diamond and Honor LaSSale, NYC, 1995
* Ihe ngosi na Hunter College, &quot;Beyond Circumstance,&quot; nke Margeret McInroe haziri, NYC, 1995
* 42nd Street Development Project na Creative Time, NYC, 1994
* Puffin Room, &quot;Identity Crisis,&quot; nke Laurie Ourlicht na Kenny Schacter haziri, NYC 1994
* Art in General, &quot;Little Things,&quot; nke Holly Block haziri, NYC, 1994
* Momenta, &quot;Ee m bụ - Mba abụghị m,&quot; Nke Laura Parness na Eric Heist haziri, NYC 1994
* New Museum, &quot;Bad Girls,&quot; nke Marsha Tucket haziri, NYC, 1994&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/finch/new-museum-of-contemporary-art4-12-10.asp|title=The Shock of the New|author=Finch|first=Charlie|work=ArtNet|accessdate=2017-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Artists Space, &quot;Artists Select,&quot; nke Lanie Lee họọrọ, NYC, 1994
* Longwood Art Gallery, &quot;Urban Masculinity,&quot; Nke Bettie-Sue Hertz na Calvin Reid haziri, Bronx, NY, 1993
* Real Art Ways, Hartford, CT, 1994
* AC Project Room na 303 Gallery, &quot;Welcome Edition,&quot; Nke Paul Bloodgood na Alissa Friedman haziri, NYC, 1993
* Artists Space, &quot;Activated Walls,&quot; Curated by Carlos Solana, NYC 1993
* Momenta, &quot;The Art of Self Defense and Revenge,&quot; Laura Parness na Eric Heist, NYC 1993
* Queens Museum na PaineWeber Gallery, nke Phyllis Billick haziri, NYC, 1992
* 494 Gallery, &quot;Race and Culture,&quot; Nke Suzanne Nicholas haziri, NYC 1991
* Maryland Art Place, &quot;Nchịkọta, Ịhazi na Ịtụgharị,&quot; Olivia Georgia, Baltimore, MD
* Anderson Gallery, Richmond, VA, 1989
* Aljira Center for Contemporary Art, &quot;Art from the African Diaspora: Survival,&quot; nke Lorenzo Pace haziri, Newark, NJ, 1988
* Ọrụ dị iche iche, &quot;Coast to Coast,&quot; nke [[Faith Ringgold]] na Clarissa Sligh haziri, Houston, TX, 1988
* Intar Gallery, &quot;In Her Own Image,&quot; Nke Howardena Pindell haziri, NYC, 1988
* White Columns, &quot;Resistance (Anti-Baudrillard)&quot; Curated by Group Material, NYC, 1987
* Longwood Arts Project, &quot;Toys Art Us,&quot; nke Fred Wilson haziri, Bronx, NY, 1986 Xia87
* The Clocktower, &quot;Progressions: A Cultural Legacy,&quot; nke Vivian Browne, [[Emma Amos]] na Julia Hotten haziri, NYC 1986
* Longwood Arts Project, &quot;N'ime Tropics,&quot; Nke Kellie Jones haziri, Bronx, NY, 1986
* California State College, Stanislaus na Turlock, &quot;Nkwekọrịta nke Akụnụba: Ike na-agbasawanye,&quot; Nke Rebecca Ballenger haziri, 1983
* Just Above Midtown Gallery, &quot;A Love Story,&quot; Nke Kathleen Gonchorov haziri, NYC, 1983
* School of Visual Arts, &quot;Transmogrify, &quot;Họpụtara site na Caren Rosenblatt, NYC, 1983
* Ụlọ ngosi nke Mahadum [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]] State, &quot;All's Fair in Love and War in Feminist Art,&quot;Curated by Lucy Lippard, Columbus OH, 1983
* Mahadum nke South Florida, Tampa, &quot;Henry, Hill, Payne,&quot; 1983
* Hamilton College, &quot;The Regentrified Jungle,&quot; Nke Joe Lewis haziri, Clinton, NY, 1983
* Franklin Furnace, &quot;Allegory of an Artist's Career,&quot; na Sydney Blum, NYC, 1981
* Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Harlem, &quot;En Route,&quot; Nke Patricia Monan Bell haziri, NYC, 1981
* A.I.R. Gallery, &quot;The Dialectics of Isolation,&quot; Kazuko, Ana Mendietta na Zarina, NYC, 1981
* 626 Gallery, &quot;Private Worlds,&quot; Nke Joyce Kozloff haziri, NYC 1981

== Onyinye ==

* Penny McCall Foundation, Award, NYC, 2001&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2002|title=Awards|journal=ARTnews|volume=101|issue=1–6|pages=54}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Art Matters Foundation, Artist's Fellowship, NYC, 1994
* Flushing Council on Culture and the Arts, Cash Prize, &quot;Ndị na-ese ihe na-ahọrọ ndị na-ese egwu,&quot; 1994
* New York State Regional Initiative, &quot;Artists Projects,&quot; 1994
* Public Art Fund, Spectra-Color Board Commission, &quot;Messages to the Public,&quot; NYC, 1987
* New York State Council on the Arts, Visual Artists-sponsored Project, 1985
* PS1, Studio Recipient, Long Island City, NY, 1983
* Public Art Fund, Mural Commission, Jamaica, NY, 1975
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Visual Arts, Scholarship, NYC, 1964

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Ashu Kasim</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Ashu Kasim Rabo''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1984) bụ onye [[Ethiopia]] na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge onye nke gbadoro anya na ọkara marathon na ihe omume marathon. Ihe kacha mma ya bụ nkeji 68:56 na awa 2:23:09, n'otu n'otu.
[[Usòrò:Ashu Kasim 2009.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ|353x353px|Ashu Kasim]]
O meriri na Istanbul Marathon nke (afọ 2010) na Xiamen Marathon nke (afọ 2012). Ashu nọchitere anya Ethiopia na mba ụwa ugboro atọ: na 2003 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships, na 2006 IAAF World Road Running Championships, nakwa na mita 10,000 na 2007 All-Africa Games (ebe ọ bụ nke anọ).

O zoro na 2003 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships na Vilamoura, [[Portugal]] ma mechie na ebe iri anọ na asaa. N'ịgba ọsọ na 2006 IAAF World Road Running Championships, ọ mechara nke iri na asaa ma nyere ndị otu Ethiopia nke Dire Tune na Teyba Erkesso aka inweta ihe nrite ọlaọcha. Ọ gara n'ihu nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'okporo ụzọ n'afọ sochirinụ dịka ọ bụ onye nke anọ na mita 10,000 na 2007 All-Africa Games . O meriri na 15K Boilermaker Road Race na 2008.&lt;ref&gt;Post, Marty (2010-07-12). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180923230712/https://arrs.run/HP_UBm15.htm Utica Boilermaker 15 km]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2011-01-31.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ashu mere marathon mbụ ya na afọ 2009 Paris Marathon ma dekọọ nke kacha mma nke 2:25:49 maka ọnọdụ nke anọ.&lt;ref&gt;Vazel, Pierre-Jean (2009-04-05). [http://www.iaaf.org/LRR09/news/newsid=50068.html 2:05:47 course record for Kipruto in Paris, five others under 2:07]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2010-04-11.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba, ọ gara Istanbul Marathon dị ka onye nke abụọ n'azụ Bizunesh Urgesa. Ọ gbara ọsọ na 2010 Prague Marathon ma mechie n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na oge nke 2:29:54.&lt;ref name=&quot;Break&quot;&gt;Butcher, Pat (2010-05-09). [http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=56677.html Massive breakthrough for Kiptanui - 2:05:39 in Prague]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2010-05-22.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ laghachiri Istanbul n'afọ ahụ wee ruo n'elu ikpo okwu na ọsọ ndekọ nke 2:27:25.&lt;ref&gt;Yelena Kurdyumova and Sergey Porada (2010-10-17). [http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=58552.html Course records fall in Istanbul Eurasia Marathon]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2010-10-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bidoro oge 2011 ya site na onye nke abụọ na Houston Marathon, gafee akara mgbe onye Ethiopia ibe ya Mamitu Daska.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59176.html Daba breaks Houston record with rainy 2:07:04 run]. [[IAAF]] (2011-01-31). Retrieved on 2011-01-31.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Daska ọzọ na Paris Marathon na ọnwa Eprel wee merie onye iro ya, mana ọ bụ naanị nke isii n'ozuzu.&lt;ref&gt;Vazel, Pierre-Jean (2011-04-10). [http://www.iaaf.org/LRR11/news/newsid=59723.html Fast Kenyan sweep by Kiptoo and Jeptoo at Paris Marathon]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2011-04-14.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba, ọ nwara ịgbachitere aha ya na Istanbul Marathon, mana ọ bịara nke anọ mgbe ndị Etiopia ndị ọzọ nwetara ihe nrite na asọmupi ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;Yelena Kurdyumova and Sergey Porada (2011-10-17). [http://www.iaaf.org/LRR11/news/newsid=62736.html Kiplagat defends in cold and rainy Istanbul]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-10-17.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ashu meriri na 2012 Xiamen International Marathon na oge kachasị mma nke 2:23:09. Na ọnwa Juun, ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na Freihofer's Run for Women 5K na New York.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/LRR12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=65162 Unchallenged Daska successfully defends in New York]. [[IAAF]] (2012-06-02). Retrieved on 2012-06-03.&lt;/ref&gt; Na asọmupi nke abụọ ya na China n'afọ ahụ, ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na Feyse Tadese na Shanghai Marathon, gafere akara na 2:24:09 awa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130221014216/http://aimsworldrunning.org/results/2012_12.htm December 2012]. AIMS. Retrieved on 2013-03-02.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọkara marathon kacha mma bịara na afọ 2013 RAK Half Marathon na Febụwarị na-esote, ebe ọ gbara ọsọ 68:56 nkeji iji mechie ọzọ n'azụ Feyse Tadese na nke iri.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/kabuu-and-kipsang-triumph-in-high-quality-rac Kabuu and Kipsang triumph in high-quality races at Ras al-Khaimah Half]. IAAF (2013-02-15). Retrieved on 2013-03-02.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke anọ na Rome City Marathon na Machị wee merie na Lanzhou Marathon na June.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113546/http://www.aimsworldrunning.org/results/2013_03.htm AIMS Results March]. AIMS. Retrieved on 2013-06-22.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150908005914/http://aimsworldrunning.org/results/2013_06.htm AIMS Results June]. AIMS. Retrieved on 2013-06-22.&lt;/ref&gt; Njem ya kachasị mma bụ nke ikpeazụ ya n'afọ: ọ bịara nke atọ na Shanghai Marathon n'ime oge nke 2:26:34.

Ashu bụ onye nke abụọ na asọmupi 2014 Seoul International Marathon, na-agwụ n'azụ Helah Kiprop.&lt;ref&gt;Minshull, Phil (2014-03-16). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/yacob-jarso-2014-seoul-international-marathon Jarso smashes personal best with 2:06:17 to win in Seoul]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-03-22.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asake</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ahmed Ololade''' (amụrụ na 13 Jenụwarị 1995), nke a maara dịka Asake, bu onye n’agụ egwu ya na onye na ede egwu Afrobeats nke Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Subeditor|date=2022-08-20|title='Mr Money' Asake: Biography, Education, Songs, Girlfriend, Net Worth and Achievement|url=https://newswirengr.com/2022/08/20/mr-money-asake-biography-education-songs-girlfriend-net-worth-and-achievement/|accessdate=2022-09-04|work=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;punchng.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 June 2022|title=Olamide inspires me with his knowledge of showbiz –Asake|url=https://punchng.com/olamide-inspires-me-with-his-knowledge-of-showbiz-asake/|accessdate=29 July 2022|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bịanyere aka na YBNL Nation na Empire Distribution.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alake|first=Motolani|date=8 February 2022|title=Olamide signs Asake to YBNL|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/olamide-signs-asake-to-ybnl/ce5nd8q|accessdate=29 July 2022|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-19|title=American record label welcomes Asake to fold|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/american-record-label-welcomes-asake-to-fold/|accessdate=2022-09-24|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha egwu ya na-asọpụrụ nne ya, onye aha mbụ ya bụ Asake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2022-09-29|title=YBNL's Asake Reveals How He Got His Stage Name|url=https://allnews.ng/amp/news/ybnls-asake-reveals-how-he-got-his-stage-name-video|accessdate=2022-09-29|work=Allnews.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Asake gụrụ ihe nkiri na nka na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]], Ile-Ife, Osun steeti. Ọ bụ ezie na, ọ nọ na-ewepụta egwu kemgbe 2018, ọrụ egwu ya gara n'ihu na 2020 mgbe ọ wepụtara egwu &quot;Mr. Money&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 June 2022|title=I've been paid ridiculous amounts, used without appreciation – Asake|url=https://punchng.com/ive-been-paid-ridiculous-amounts-used-without-appreciation-singer-asake/|accessdate=29 July 2022|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A remix na [[Zlatan (musician)|Zlatan]] na [[Peruzzi (singer)|Peruzzi]] sochiri. Ọ malitere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbe ọ kwụsịrị egwu 2020, Lady. Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama mgbe onye isi ụlọ ọrụ, Olamide bịanyere aka na YBNL Records na Febụwarị 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asake Revealed How He Was Signed To YBNL|url=https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/how-olamide-signed-me-to-ybnl-asake/|accessdate=29 July 2022|work=Cool FM - Your Number One Hit Music Station !|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2022, Asake wepụtara egwu izizi ya bụ ''Ololade'', nke gosipụtara egwu egwu Asake bụ &quot;Omo Ope” nke[[Olamide]] so ya wee guọ. Otu egwu ọzọ a tọhapụrụ n'egwuregwu ahụ ga-abụ nke a na-emegharị otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị na amaokwu sitere n'aka onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria bụ Burna Boy. Asake emesịri bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta nkesa na Empire na July 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 July 2022|title=American record label welcomes Asake to fold The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/american-record-label-welcomes-asake-to-fold/|accessdate=29 July 2022|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asake Joins Empire Distribution Music Label|url=https://www.coolfm.ng/news/editorial/asake-joins-empire-distribution-music-label/|accessdate=29 July 2022|work=Cool FM - Your Number One Hit Music Station !|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Asake wepụtara abọm studio mbụ ya Mr. Money With the Vibe na Septemba 8, 2022, ọnwa asaa mgbe a tọhapụrụ EP mbụ ya. Abọm ahụ nwetara nkwado site na egwu egwu, &quot;Terminator&quot;, &quot;Peace Be Unto You&quot; na &quot;Sungba&quot; remix na Burna Boy. Abọm ahụ nwetara otuto dị elu site n'aka ndị na-akwado ya na mba ya nke Naịjirịa, yana n'ofe ụwa wee gaa n'ihu na-agbaji ọtụtụ ndekọ n'ụwa niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asake breaks Apple Music record with his debut album|date=15 September 2022|url=https://correctng.com/asake-breaks-apple-music-record-with-his-debut-album//|publisher=Correct NG|accessdate=17 September 2022|archivedate=15 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915174244/https://www.correctng.com/asake-breaks-apple-music-record-with-his-debut-album/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asake's Mr. Money With the Vibe debuts on Billboard world and UK Album Charts|date=13 September 2022|url=https://pulse.ng/entertainment/music/asakes-mr-money-with-the-vibe-debuts-on-billboard-world-and-uk-album-charts/zetk2h2.amp|publisher=Pulse NG|accessdate=17 September 2022|archivedate=14 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914081251/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/asakes-mr-money-with-the-vibe-debuts-on-billboard-world-and-uk-album-charts/zetk2h2.amp}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gakwara n'ihu ịhazi njem zuru ụwa ọnụ maka abọm izizi ya, na-aga n'ihu ire O2 Academy Brixton na Obodo ndi ocha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/09/asake-sells-out-o2-london-show-in-minutes/|title=Asake sells out O2 London show in minutes|date=30 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2022, Roqqu, kpughere Asake dị ka onye nnọchi anya ha kachasị ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Roqqu unveils Mr Money Asake as Latest Ambassador|date=21 October 2022|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/roqqu-unveils-mr-money-asake-as-latest-ambassador/|work=Tribune Online NG|accessdate=23 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị egwu ==
Asake na-ejikarị mmepụta Afro na Amapiano eme ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2022|title=Asake Teases Brand New Single 'Terminator'|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/music/asake-teases-brand-new-single-terminator/|accessdate=29 July 2022|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=29 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729105003/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/music/asake-teases-brand-new-single-terminator/}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nwere akụkụ nke Fújì n'abụ ya.

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Abọm studio ===

* Mr. Money With The Vibe (2022) Nọmba 66 US &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwSg&quot;&gt;Billboard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 200, Nọmba 96 Canadian Albums Chart

=== Egwuregwu ndị gbasaa ===

* ''Ololade'' (2022)

=== Sọya ===

==== Dị ka onye isi egwụ ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Abụ
!Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
![Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
|-
|2022
|&quot;Omo Ope&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Olamide]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;punchng.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=22 February 2022|title=Essentials: Asake comes into his own as an upcoming star with eponymous debut EP|url=https://thenativemag.com/essentials-asake-debut-ep/|accessdate=29 July 2022|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vidio egwu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Ndepụta vidiyo egwu dị ka onye ndu na onye na-ese ihe, na-egosi afọ a tọhapụrụ na ndị nduzi
!Aha ya
!Afọ
!Onye nduzi
|-
|&quot;Omo Ope&quot; (Asake na-egosi Olamide)
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2022
|[[TG Omori]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asake and Olamide joins forces in 'Omo Ope'|date=16 February 2022|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/music/asaka-and-olamide-omo-ope/|work=KemiFilani|accessdate=15 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Sungba&quot; (Asake)
|TG Omori&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asake drops the visuals to 'Sungba'|date=4 March 2022|url=https://thepgmclub.com/blog/asake-drops-the-visuals-to-sungba/|work=The PGM Club|accessdate=15 September 2022|archivedate=15 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915083901/https://thepgmclub.com/blog/asake-drops-the-visuals-to-sungba/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Sungba Remix&quot; (Asake na-egosi Burna Boy)
|TG Omori&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Video Alert: Asake Drops 'Sungba' Remix Ft. Burna Boy|date=28 March 2022|url=https://allnews.ng/news/new-video-alert-asake-drops-sungba-remix-ft-burna-boy|work=All News NG|accessdate=15 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Palazzo&quot; (DJ Spinall na-egosi Asake)
|TG Omori&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall And Asake Share Video For New Song &quot;Palazzo&quot;|date=13 May 2022|url=https://mediarants.com/dj-spinall-and-asake-share-video-for-new-song-palazzo-watch|work=MediaRants|accessdate=15 September 2022|archivedate=15 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915151013/https://mediarants.com/dj-spinall-and-asake-share-video-for-new-song-palazzo-watch/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Udo dịrị gị&quot; (Nwee obi)
|TG Omori
|-
|&quot;Onye na-akwụsị&quot; (Asake)
|TG Omori&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asake releases &quot;Terminator&quot; Music Video|date=19 August 2022|url=https://guardian.ng/life/asake-releases-terminator-music-video|work=The Guardian NG|accessdate=15 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Joha&quot; (Asake)
|TG Omori&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Asake releases dance-filled video for &quot;Joha&quot;|date=6 October 2022|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/asake-releases-dance-filled-video-for-joha/|work=Vanguard NGR|accessdate=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Loaded&quot; (Tiwa Savage na-egosi Asake)
|TG Omori&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tiwa Savage - &quot;Loaded&quot; feat Asake [Audio+Video]|date=8 November 2022|url=https://novice2star.com/2022/11/08/download-tiwa-savage-loaded-feat-asake/|work=Novice2star|accessdate=8 November 2022|archivedate=7 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107234438/https://novice2star.com/2022/11/08/download-tiwa-savage-loaded-feat-asake/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Njem ==

* Maazị Ego na Vibe (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-28|title=Asake announces 'Mr Money With The Vibe' UK tour|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/asake-announces-mr-money-with-the-vibe-uk-tour/|accessdate=2022-10-04|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Ndi égwú nke Naigeria]]
/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Sungba Remix&quot; (Asake na-egosi Burna Boy)
|TG Omori</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fara Williams</title>
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'''Fara Tanya Franki Merrett''' MBE (amụrụ n'abali iri n'abali iri abụọ na ise nke onwa Jenụwarị afọ  1984) bụ onye bọọlụ  nke England bụbu [[Footbọl|onye bọọlụ]] nke gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ n'etiti  nye ọtụtụ klọb, yana ndị otu mba England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fara Williams|url=https://www.thefa.com/england/womens-seniors/squad/fara-williams|accessdate=21 October 2021|work=TheFA.com|publisher=The Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-agbanye goolu na onye ọkachamara  eweere Williams dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi egwuregwu England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/teams/team=1883720/profile.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208220915/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/teams/team=1883720/profile.html|archivedate=8 December 2010|title=England|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=16 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/player-profile/fara-williams|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022132905/http://www.evertonfc.com/player-profile/fara-williams|archivedate=22 October 2010|title=Fara Williams|publisher=Everton FC|accessdate=17 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe o mechara mpụtara nke mbụ ya n'afọ 2001, Williams nwetara caps otu narị na iri asaa na abụọ otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị England , nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye egwuregwu kachasị elu. Ọ gbara bọọlụ na afọ 2005, 2009, 2013 na 2017 European Championships, yana World Cup na 2007, 2011 na 2015. Williams gosipụtakwara dị ka onye otu  GB na Olympik 2012 nke [[London]] .

Ọrụ klọb Williams malitere na Chelsea wee gaa na Charlton Athletic n'afo 2001. Ọ bịanyere aka na Everton n'afọ 2004 ma mesịa bụrụ onyeisi klọb ahụ, merie Premier League Cup n'afọ 2008 na FA Women's Cup n'ọnwa 2010. Mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ asatọ na Everton, ọ bịanyere aka na ndị na-asọmpi Liverpool n'afọ 2012 wee merie n'asọmpi league n'afọ 2013 na 2014. A kpọrọ Williams Nwa ntorobịa na agba bọọlụ nke afọ bụ The Football Association (FA) Young Player of the Year na 2002, FA Players' Player of the year na 2009 na FA International Player of the Years na 2007 na 2009.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Williams gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Shene dị na Richmond, London wee sonye na Chelsea Ladies n'okpuru afọ iri na anọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fara Williams and the next step for women's football|url=https://www.redbull.com/int-en/theredbulletin/fara-williams-interview-future-womens-football|accessdate=2022-05-23|work=Red Bull|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara goolu iri atọ nye otu egwuregwu mbụ nke Chelsea n'afọ 2000 ma bịanye aka na Charlton Athletic Ladies n'oge oge na-esote. O meriri Charlton's Player of the Year na FA Women's Young Player of the year na oge mbụ ya, bụ 2000-02.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/2978539.stm|title=Farah Williams|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 May 2010|date=25 April 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmerụ ahụ n'azụ mere ka Williams ghara ịga n'ọtụtụ oge egwuregwu nke 2002 ruo 03.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.freewebs.com/macacresswell4eva/englandwomen.htm|title=England women Fixtures and Results, 2004/05|publisher=Cresswell Wanderers FC|accessdate=11 October 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024012842/http://www.freewebs.com/macacresswell4eva/englandwomen.htm|archivedate=24 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2003, Williams gbaranyer goolu na-poostu ha na amaghị ama na nkeji atọ mgbe ọ bịarutere dị ka onye nnọchi anya na mmeri ikpeazụ nke Charlton na Fulham na FA Women's Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/3001379.stm|title=Clockwatch: Women's FA Cup final|publisher=BBC|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=5 May 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; O jiiri isi manye Boolu gara n'akụkụ sitere n'aka  onye otu Fulham bụ Rachel Unitt nke  England goolu wee banye n'ime net nke ndi otu ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://cafc.digital-ink.co.uk/newsview.ink?nid=19855&amp;newstype=l|title=Charlton v Fulham Ladies|publisher=Charlton Athletic FC|accessdate=17 October 2013|date=26 March 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/3001281.stm|title=Fulham Ladies bag Cup|publisher=BBC|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=5 May 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2003, Williams laghachiri n'ụdị ma bụrụ onye dị mkpa nke Charlton Athletic bụ ndị gbara mbọ maka iko atọ niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/match_of_the_day/3663841.stm|title=Too close to call|publisher=BBC|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=28 April 2004|first=Hope|author=Powell}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere Charlton n'usoro asọmpi ịkọ ụmụ nwanyị nke ikpeazụ na Mee 2004, mana e meriri ya ọzọ na mmeri ọkpụ goolu atọ asataghị̀ otu dị ka Julie Fleeting nyeere Arsenal goolu dị egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/3679037.stm|title=Arsenal 3 – 0 Charlton|publisher=BBC|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=3 May 2004|first=Hope|author=Powell}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na Arsenal mekwara ka Charlton banye n'asọmpi League site na otu akara, Williams nwetara ihe nrite nke ndị mmeri FA Women's Premier League Cup mgbe Charlton meriri Fulham na Underhill na Machị 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eng-wom04.html|title=England (Women) 2003/04|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=6 March 2005|first=Lars|author=Kubusch}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://cafc.digital-ink.co.uk/newsview.ink?nid=19872&amp;newstype=l|title=Coss goal gives Charlton cup final win|publisher=Charlton Athletic FC|accessdate=17 October 2013|date=28 March 2004|first=Matt|author=Wright}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Williams ji ihe ijuanya kwaga Everton Ladies n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2004, ebe ndị na-akwado ya nyere ya aha njirimara &quot;Queen Fara&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=So Fara so good|publisher=The Football Association|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=25 August 2004|url=http://www.thefa.com/England/womens-seniors/News/2004/FaraWilliams_Everton}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=England's lionesses; Pole dancer, juggler, lawyer, mum..our women's Euro finalists|work=The Mirror|accessdate=3 October 2010|date=10 September 2009|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/England%27s+lionesses%3B+Pole+dancer,+juggler,+lawyer,+mum..our+women%27s...-a0207491084|first=Beth|author=Neil}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2004 -05 emeriri Williams mmeri nke atọ ya na ịkọ ụmụ nwanyị FA nke usoro ikpeazụ , na Charlton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thefa.com/News/competitions/fa-womens-cup/2005/may/FAWCFinal_CharArs_report|title=Third time lucky|publisher=The Football Association|accessdate=17 October 2013|date=28 March 2004|first=Tony|author=Leighton}}&lt;/ref&gt; O meriri ihe nrite ọzọ nke iko League n'afọ 2007 na 2010 mgbe Everton meriri Arsenal na Brisbane Road.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-win-ladies-premier-league-5517815|title=Everton win Ladies Premier League Cup|work=Liverpool Daily Post|accessdate=17 October 2013|date=29 February 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Williams tụfuru ohere inye goolu abụọ, otu n'oge nkịtị na otu n'ime oge ana atụmanya goolu, dịka Leeds wepụrụ Everton na ịkọ ụmụ nwanyị FA na ogo n'esote nke ikpeazụ  na Haig Avenue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/7299741.stm|title=Arsenal face Leeds in Cup final|publisher=BBC|accessdate=24 May 2011|date=16 March 2008|first=Tony|author=Leighton}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2008, Everton hapụrụ n'asọmpi League n'ihi ọdịiche dị n'ihe mgbaru ọsọ mgbe e meriri Arsenal n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbalisikie Williams mere ka  họpụta ya dịka onye egwuregwu FA kacha mma bụ Players' Player of the Year.&lt;ref name=&quot;nine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fara ready for Toffees' opener|publisher=The Football Association|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=25 September 2009|url=http://www.thefa.com/Leagues/WomensPremierLeague/NewsAndFeatures/2009/ForestEvertonFara|first=James|author=Masters}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2009, Philadelphia Independence họpụtara Williams na Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) International Draft. Ọ ga-esonyere onye otu England ya Lianne Sanderson na America, tupu o kpebie ịnọ na Everton.&lt;ref name=&quot;philly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Everton's Fara Williams declines move to American league|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=17 October 2013|date=14 March 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/mar/14/fara-williams-everton-american-league|first=Tony|author=Leighton}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere Williams onyinye iguzosi ike dị ka  ụgwọ ọrụ site na ngwụcha iko abụọ ọzọ na 2010: mmeri Leeds Carnegie meriri na Premier League Cup, nke Williams nyere goolu nkasi obi nye Everton, wee soro mmeri a na-agaghị echefu echefu na Arsenal na FA Women's Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/FACompetitions/TheFAWomensPLCup/NewsandFeatures/2010/FAWPLCFinal_White|title='Overwhelmed' White lauds Final effort|publisher=The Football Association|date=12 February 2010|accessdate=26 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article7115210.ece|title=Natasha Dowie goals lift family mood as Everton win Women's Cup|work=The Times|date=4 May 2010|first=Peter|author=Lansley|accessdate=3 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Fara_Williams_(16054926029).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fara_Williams_%2816054926029%29.jpg/220px-Fara_Williams_%2816054926029%29.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Williams na-agba egwuregwu maka Liverpool na Arsenal n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014]]
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2012, Williams na Natasha Dowie hapụrụ Everton maka ndị na-asọmpi n'ógbè ahụ bụ Liverpool, bụ ndị na-atụ anya iwulite otu ndị nwere ike ịkwụsị nchịkwa Arsenal na bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20329072|title=Liverpool sign Everton's Fara Williams and Natasha Dowie|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=14 November 2012|date=14 November 2012|first=Paul|author=Garrity}}&lt;/ref&gt; Liverpool meriri Bristol Academy n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ iji nweta  akara 2013 FA WSL league.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/football/article3882537.ece?CMP=OTH-gnws-standard-2013_09_29|work=[[The Times]]|title=Katrin Omarsdottir helps Liverpool to first title|accessdate=30 September 2013|date=30 September 2013|first=Alyson|author=Rudd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Liverpool nọgidere na-nchekwa aha ha n'afọ 2014, mana ha enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'afọ 2015. Ha pụtara nke asaa n'ime ndị otu asatọ ka Williams hapụrụ ọnwa atọ nke oge ahụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ n'ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ na onye nkuzi Matt Beard hapụrụ otu ụmụ nwanyị  mba American (NWSL).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Currie|first=Jo|title=Liverpool Ladies: Injuries 'impacted' on season, says Beard|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34505746|accessdate=19 December 2015|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=13 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-29|title=Matt Beard's Boston Breakers fold|url=https://shekicks.net/matt-beards-boston-breakers-fold/|accessdate=2022-06-09|work=SheKicks|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abali iseJenụwarị 5, 2016, Liverpool kwupụtara na Williams ga-ahapụ klọb ahụ ka ọ bịanye aka na ndị mmeri mbụ Arsenal Ladies. Williams kwuru, sị: &quot;Enwere m oge m na Liverpool Ladies n'ezie ma ga-ewepụ ụfọdụ ncheta dị egwu. Mgbe mbụ m sonyeere klọb ahụ, ndị otu ahụ agwụla n'ala nke league yabụ iji merie n'azụ azụ league bụ ihe dị egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Philbin|first=Paul|title=Liverpool Ladies: Fara Williams leaves to join Arsenal|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/liverpool-ladies-fara-williams-leaves-10688747|accessdate=7 January 2016|work=[[Liverpool Echo]]|date=5 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
na 1 on ¹

N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, ọ hapụrụ Arsenal Women iji sonye na ndị na-asọmpi Rival Reading Super League ụmụ nwanyị (WSL)  na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/10991130/fara-williams-joins-reading-from-wsl-rivals-arsenal-women|title=Fara Williams joins Reading from WSL rivals Arsenal Women|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=16 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Mee 2019, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ na Reading.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48219240|title=Fara Williams extends Reading contract after missing out on England World Cup squad|date=9 May 2019|accessdate=9 May 2019|work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021, Williams kwupụtara na ọ ga-ala ezumike nká n'egwuregwu ahụ na ngwụcha oge 2020 na 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fara Williams announces retirement|url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2021/april/-fara-williams-announces-retirement/|work=readingfc.co.uk/|publisher=Reading F.C.|accessdate=26 April 2021|date=26 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==

=== England ===
Oge mpụtara mbụ Williams na England bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa megide Portugal na Nọvemba afọ 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;ws&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womensoccer.com/refs/u19wwc-canada/u19wwc-canada_engbios.shtml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928000433/http://www.womensoccer.com/refs/u19wwc-canada/u19wwc-canada_engbios.shtml|archivedate=28 September 2011|title=England Player Biographies|publisher=Women Soccer|accessdate=17 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge egwuregwu nloghachi na Febụwarị 2002, mmalite mbụ ya, Williams gbanyere  goolu mmeghe site na friikik nke mmeri ọkpụ goolu atọ na asataghị̀ otu na Fratton Park.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Williams drives England forward|publisher=The Football Association|accessdate=3 October 2010|date=2 February 2002|url=http://www.thefa.com/England/womens-seniors/News/2002/1966|first=Emma|author=Stoney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Williams gbara bọọlụ n'egwuregwu atọ niile nke England na nke ụmụ nwanyịEuro afọ 2005, ma nye goolu penariti nke ha meriri Denmark. O nyekwara goolu ise nke nyeere England aka iru eru maka Iko Mba Ụwa na China, gụnyere nsanye goolu irí na atọ bụ mmeri emeriri   ndi Hungary. Williams manyere goolu nke aka na play-off megide France nke mere ka soro na ndị rụrụ eru.&lt;ref name=&quot;potyseven&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=More honours for Arsenal|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=24 May 2007|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/newsid=543061.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gara n'ihu na-agba egwuregwu atọ niile nke England na iko mba ụwa, wee gbaa penariti na mmeri England meriri Argentina. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetakwara kaadị ịdọ aka na ntị nke abụọ ya nke otu egwuregwu ahụ, ya mere o sonyeghi na mmeri nke mmeri bụrụ ogo nke ikpeazụ nke United States site na nkwụsịtụ a .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=England player profile: Fara Williams|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=16 January 2011|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/woco/players/Player=53108/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818063937/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/woco/players/player=53108/index.html|archivedate=18 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Mee, Williams nwetar a nsọpụrụ onye egwuregwu nke afo 2007 nke otu FA mba ụwa kwador.&lt;ref name=&quot;potyseven&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=More honours for Arsenal|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=24 May 2007|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/newsid=543061.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2008, England gbara megide [[Belarus]] na UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying ma Williams gbanyere goolu ịtụnanya .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Contenders: Williams|publisher=The Football Association|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=10 January 2009|url=http://www.thefa.com/England/womens-seniors/News/2009/WomPoty_2008_Williams}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2009, a kpọrọ Williams onye egwuregwu FA International Player of the Year, a họpụtakwara ya dịka onye egwuregwu FA Players' Player of the year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akers honoured at FA Awards|publisher=The Football Association|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=22 May 2009|url=http://www.thefa.com/GetIntoFootball/Players/PlayersPages/WomensAndGirls/NewsandFeatures/2009/Womens_Awards_2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na asọmpi ikpeazụ nke Euro 2009 na [[Finland]], Williams gbara penariti n'oge egwuregwu mbụ England na Ịtali. Otú ọ dị, emeriri England na egwuregwu ahụ nke mmeri ọkpụ goolu abụọ ha satara mgbe njehie Williams mere ka Casey Stoney nweta kaadị nwepụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2009/matches/round=15046/match=304289/postmatch/report/index.html|title=UEFA Women's EURO 2009 - History - England-Italy – UEFA.com|work=www.uefa.com|accessdate=17 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220133603/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2009/matches/round=15046/match=304289/postmatch/report/index.html|archivedate=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; England meziwanyere ma Williams, onye nochitere onye isi na-anọghị bụ Faye White merụrụ ahụ, gbara bọọlụ na mmeri ikpeazụ nke ọsịsa goolu atọ asatara abụọ nye ndị ha biara na nke ha bụ Finland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Finland women 2–3 England women|publisher=BBC|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=3 September 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/8234737.stm}}&lt;/ref&gt; O gosiputara na mmeri nke ọkara ikpeazụ megide [[Netherlands]] na mmeri ikpeazụ nke goolu isii asatara abụọ site na mmeri mba Germany.&lt;ref name=&quot;nine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fara ready for Toffees' opener|publisher=The Football Association|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=25 September 2009|url=http://www.thefa.com/Leagues/WomensPremierLeague/NewsAndFeatures/2009/ForestEvertonFara|first=James|author=Masters}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Williams bụ onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ n'England na ọsịsa goolu asaa n'oge ọ na-eru mmerite nke isonye na asọmpi 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fara Williams|publisher=The Football Association|accessdate=16 January 2011|url=http://www.thefa.com/England/All-Teams/Players/W/Fara-Williams|archivedate=5 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405010844/http://www.thefa.com/england/all-teams/players/w/fara-williams}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmerụ ahụ o merụrụ n'ikpere n'egwuregwu WSL na Lincoln Ladies mere ya ịgba mgba  maka ahụike n'ihu ngwụcha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fara Williams winning race to be fit for the World Cup|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=2 June 2011|date=2 June 2011|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/13627576.stm}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị nke a, Williams &quot;nwere obi ụtọ karịa&quot; ka a kpọrọ aha ya na ndị so ná otu mmadụ iri eji aga na ọnwa June afọ 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Faye White named in England Women's World Cup squad|work=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2011|accessdate=12 June 2011|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/13725281.stm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na asọmpi ikpeazụ, ọ gbanyere goolu mbụ nke  England na nsanye goolu asatara otu na Mexico ma gosikwa megide New Zealand tupu ezumike maka egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke otu, mmeri ọkpụ goolu abụọ na asartara na Japan. Williams gbara bọọlụ nkeji otu narị na iri abụo na nkeji iri na nkeji nke ikpeazụ na France. Ọ nọghị n'etiti ndị ga agba penariti na mmeri penariti nke England.
[[Usòrò:FIFA_Women's_World_Cup_Canada_2015_-_Edmonton_(18821505113).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_Canada_2015_-_Edmonton_%2818821505113%29.jpg/220px-FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_Canada_2015_-_Edmonton_%2818821505113%29.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Williams mere obere penari karịa Nadine Angerer na 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, iji mee ka Germany merie England nke mbụ.]]
Williams nwetara 100th Cap ya na 2012 iko Cyprus megide Switzerland na abali mbụ nke ọnwa March afọ 2012. England meriri egwuregwu ahụ tinyere Williams ịkpa  nganga ịgbanye naanị  ọsọ nke egwuregwu ahụ: &quot;Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma iru  caps otu narị na inweta ihe mgbaruzu ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe pụrụ iche&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=England beat Switzerland in Cyprus Cup|work=BBC Sport|date=1 March 2012|accessdate=14 November 2012|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17227220|first=Tony|author=Leighton}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị England nke na arụghị ọrụ nke ọma na UEFA Women's Euro 2013 ma wepụ ya na agba nke mbụ.

N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2014, Williams duuru ndị otu England gaa gbaa bọọlụ megide  Sweden wee bụrụ onye egwuregwu kachasị mma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bọọlụ England, na nweta Caps otu narị na iri atọ. England meriri egwuregwu ahụ na Hartlepool.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fara Williams becomes most capped player in the history of English football|url=http://www.sportsister.com/2014/08/04/fara-williams-becomes-most-capped-player-in-the-history-of-english-football/|accessdate=7 January 2016|publisher=Sportsister|date=4 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup na [[Kánada|Canada]], Williams gbanyere penariti na nkeji nke iri atọ na asatọ megide Colombia, dịka England meriri 2 Xia1 na Montreal na abali iri na asaa na  ọnwa June . Na ọkara ikpeazụ na Edmonton na 2 Julaị, Williams gbanwere penariti nke abụọ ya nke asọmpi ahụ, na nkeji nke iri anọ, iji nye England onye na-eguzogide ndị mmeri Japan. England meriri n'egwuregwu ahụ n'afọ abụọ. Ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị, na azụ na Edmonton, Williams gbara penariti ọzọ, n'oge a na oge mgbakwunye, iji nye England goolu mmeri na mmeri otu goolu na asataghị̀ nyeGermany. Goolu  a dị mkpa nyere England mmeri mbụ ha meriri Germany ma nweta ọla nchara, ihe kachasị mma nke otu ahụ na FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33085963|title=Germany Women 0-1 England Women|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=5 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gụnyeghị Williams na ndị otu England maka 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, mana onye njikwa Phil Neville kwuru na ọrụ mba ụwa ya agwụbeghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48208626|title=Fara Williams: Phil Neville says midfielder's England career is not over|work=BBC Sport|date=8 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Goolu mba ụwa ===

: ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ England na mbụ''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Karsdorp|first=Dirk|title=The England Women's FC 1972 – 2018: The Lionesses – A Statistical Record|date=2018|publisher=Soccer Books|isbn=978-1-86223-391-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed&quot;
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ụbọchị
!Ebe a na-anọ
!Onye mmegide
!Nsonaazụ
!Ịsọ mpi
!Ntinye akara
|-
|1
|2 Febụwarị 2002
|Ogige Fratton, Portsmouth
| Portugal
|30
|2003 FIFA World Cup nke.
|1
|-
|2
|6 Machị 2002
|Paderne
| Scotland
|4 Na 1
|Iko Algarve
|1
|-
|3
|14 Nọvemba 2003
|Deepdale, Preston
| Scotland
|5 Na 0
|Ndị nwere omume enyi
|1
|-
|4
|14 Mee 2004
|Okporo ụzọ London, Peterborough
| Iceland
|1 0
|Ndị nwere omume enyi
|1
|-
|5
|19 Ọgọst 2004
|Ebe Ncheta, Bristol
| Russia
|1 2
|Ndị nwere omume enyi
|1
|-
|6
|17 Febụwarị 2005
|National Hockey Stadium, Milton Keynes
| Italy
|4 Na 1
|Ndị nwere omume enyi
|1
|-
|8
|13 Machị 2005
|Estádio Fernando Cabrita, [[Lagos]]
| Mexico
|5 Na 0
|Iko Algarve
|2
|-
|9
|8 June 2005
|Ewood Park, Blackburn
| Denmark
|1 2
|2005 UEFA Championship
|1
|-
|10
|1 Septemba 2005
|Ertl-Glas-Stadion, Amstetten
| Austria
|4 Na 1
|2007 FIFA World Cup Qual.
|1
|-
|12
|27 Ọktoba 2005
|Tapolca
| Hungary
|130
|2007 FIFA World Cup Qual.
|2
|-
|13
|17 Nọvemba 2005
|FC Zwolle Stadion, Zwolle
| Netherlands
|1 0
|2007 FIFA World Cup nke.
|1
|-
|14
|20 Eprel 2006
|Priestfield Stadium, Gillingham
| Austria
|4 na 0
|2007 FIFA World Cup Qual.
|1
|-
|15
|11 Machị 2007
|Ogige Adams, High Wycombe
| Scotland
|1 0
|Ndị nwere omume enyi
|1
|-
|16
|17 Septemba 2007
|Ogige bọọlụ Chengdu Longquanyi, Chengdu
| Argentina
|6 na 1
|2007 FIFA World Cup
|1
|-
|17
|14 Febụwarị 2008
|Larnaca
| Norway
|2 1
|Ndị nwere omume enyi
|1
|-
|18
|6 Machị 2008
|Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mourneview, Lurgan
| Northern Ireland
|2 na 0
|2009 UEFA Championship Qual.
|1
|-
|21
|8 Mee 2008
|Darida, Minsk
| Belarus
|6 na 1
|2009 UEFA Championship Qual.
|3
|-
|22
|5 Machị 2009
|Larnaca
| South Africa
|60
|Iko Saịprọs 2009
|1
|-
|23
|12 Machị 2009
|Larnaca
| Canada
|31 Nke 1
|Iko Saịprọs 2009
|1
|-
|25
|23 Eprel 2009
|New Meadow, Shrewsbury
| Norway
|30
|Ndị nwere omume enyi
|2
|-
|26
|25 Ọgọst 2009
|Lahden Stadion, Lahti
| Italy
|1 2
|2009 UEFA Championship
|1
|-
|27
|3 Septemba 2009
|Veritas Stadion, Turku
| Finland
|32
|2009 UEFA Championship
|1
|-
|30
|25 Ọktoba 2009
|Okporo ụzọ Bloomfield, Blackpool
| Malta
|80
|2011 FIFA World Cup Qual.
|3
|-
|32
|20 Mee 2010
|Centenary Stadium, Ta' Qali
| Malta
|4 na 0
|2011 FIFA World Cup Qual.
|2
|-
|33
|12 Septemba 2010
|New Meadow, Shrewsbury
|  Switzerland
|2 na 0
|2011 FIFA World Cup Qual.
|1
|-
|34
|16 Septemba 2010
|Stadion Niedermatten, Wohlen
|  Switzerland
|32
|2011 FIFA World Cup Qual.
|1
|-
|35
|27 June 2011
|Volkswagen Arena, Wolfsburg
| Mexico
|1 1 1 1
|2011 FIFA World Cup
|1
|-
|36
|March 1, 2012
|Larnaca, Saịprọs
|  Switzerland
|1 0
|2012 Iko ụmụ nwanyị Saịprọs
|1
|-
|37
|31 Ọktoba 2013
|Adana 5 Ocak Stadium, Adana
| Turkey
|4 na 0
|2015 FIFA World Cup Qual.
|1
|-
|38
|17 June 2015
|Olympic Stadium, Montreal
| Colombia
|2 1
|2015 FIFA World Cup
|1
|-
|39
|1 Julaị 2015
|Commonwealth Stadium, Edmonton
| Japan
|1 2
|2015 FIFA World Cup
|1
|-
|40
|4 Julaị 2015
|Commonwealth Stadium, Edmonton
| Germany
|1 0
|2015 FIFA World Cup
|1
|}

=== Egwuregwu Olympic nke Great Britain ===
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2012, a gụnyere Williams aha n'ime ndị egwuregwu iri na asatọ nke Great Britain maka 2012 London Olympics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18592483|title=Team GB women's squad for London 2012 announced|work=BBC Sport|date=26 June 2012|accessdate=26 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Williams enweghị ebe obibi ruo afọ isii n'oge mmalite nke ọrụ bọọlụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=McRae|first=Donald|title=Fara Williams: 'I had football. A lot of homeless girls have nothing'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/17/fara-williams-football-homeless|accessdate=21 March 2015|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; FA mechara were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nkà.&lt;ref name=&quot;philly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Everton's Fara Williams declines move to American league|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=17 October 2013|date=14 March 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/mar/14/fara-williams-everton-american-league|first=Tony|author=Leighton}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ọrụ ebere Homeless FA dị ka onye nkuzi na Manchester United's The Cliff, ma nyere aka ịhọrọ ndị otu England maka Homeless World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27644997|title=England midfielder Fara Williams: I was homeless for six years|work=BBC Sport|date=31 May 2014|accessdate=31 May 2014|first=Jessica|author=Creighton}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Williams ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Order of the British Empire (MBE) na afọ 2016 New Year Honours maka ọrụ  bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ ebere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ladies star Fara Williams awarded MBE|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/ladies/201608-ladies-star-fara-williams-awarded-mbe|accessdate=21 October 2021|publisher=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|title=England Women's legend Fara Williams left stunned by MBE|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2016/jan/01/fara-williams-mbe-new-year-honours-list|accessdate=2022-06-09|work=www.thefa.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-akwado ndi otu egwuregwu Chelsea FC.

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2015, ọ lụrụ onye otu Everton bụ Amy Kane, mana ha kewara obere oge ka e mesịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Taylor|first=Louise|title=England's Fara Williams: 'We're feeling the pain but if you want to win it needs to hurt'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jul/13/england-fara-williams-euro-2017-mark-sampson|accessdate=17 June 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=13 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==

=== Klọb ===
{{updated|match played 2 May 2021}}&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerway|fara-williams/19369}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Mba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kọntinent
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwa
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwa
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwa
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwa
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwa
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwa
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ịgụ Ihe
|2017 18
|FA WSL 1
|18
|7
|0
|0
|6
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
|24
|10
|-
|201819
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |WSL
|20
|11
|4
|5
|5
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
|29
|19
|-
|201920
|14
|5
|1
|2
|6
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
|21
|10
|-
|2020 21
|16
|3
|1
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
|18
|4
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ zuru ezu
!68
!26
!6
!8
!18
!9
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọdịdị
!92
!43
|}
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Everton'''

* Iko ụmụ nwanyị nke FA: 201516

'''Liverpool'''

* FA WSL: 2013, 2014

'''Arsenal'''

* Iko ụmụ nwanyị nke FA: 201516

=== Mba ụwa ===
'''England'''

* Iko Saịprọs: 2009, 2013, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Leighton|first=Tony|title=England women win Cyprus Cup|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/mar/12/england-women-cyprus-cup-canada-hope-powell|work=The Guardian|date=12 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Leighton|first=Tony|title=Rachel Yankey volley earns England women their second Cyprus Cup title|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/mar/13/rachel-yankey-england-canada-cyprus-cup|work=The Guardian|date=13 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lavery|first=Glenn|title=England 1-0 Canada: Cyprus Cup final match report|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2015/mar/11/cyprus-cup-final-canada-larnaca-match-report|publisher=The Football Association|date=11 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye nke abụọ na UEFA Women's Championship: 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO 2009 - Final|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2009/matches/round=15050/match=2001423/postmatch/lineups/index.html|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=7 July 2019|date=10 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* FIFA Women's World Cup nke atọ: 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/66/09/64/eng_51_0704_ger-eng_fulltime.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706175120/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/66/09/64/eng_51_0704_ger-eng_fulltime.pdf|archivedate=6 July 2015|date=4 July 2015|title=Match for third place - Match report|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=7 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Onye ọ bụla ===

* Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị Liverpool nke oge: 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/gallery/liverpool-fc-players-awards-echo-9291623|title=Liverpool FC players' awards at the ECHO arena Tuesday May 19 2015|author=Price|first=Mike|date=19 May 2015|work=liverpoolecho|accessdate=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-agba bọọlụ nwere 100 ma ọ bụ karịa okpu

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.thefa.com/england/all-teams/players/w/fara-williams Fara Williams] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ FA
* [http://www.evertonfc.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Everton FC]
* Fara Williams on Twitter 
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nigerian Prisons Service</title>
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        <username>Goodymaraj</username>
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      <text bytes="13037" sha1="n6hygnxweqd3fphm9ts7gv7on4eb8hk" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Nigerian Prison Service, Badagry.jpg|thumb|Nigerian Prisons Service signpost ]]
Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), nke a mara dị ka Nigerian Prison Service (NPS), bụ ụlọ '''ọrụ''' gọmentị nke [[Naijiria]] nke na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na [[Abuja]], ọ dịkwa n'okpuru nlekọta nke Ministry of the Interior na Civil Defence Immigration and Correctional Service. Onye isi ala [[Muhammadu Buhari]] gbanwere aha ahụ site na Ngalaba Mkpọrọ Naịjirịa gaa na Ngalaba Correctional nke Naịjirị n'ụbọchị iri na ise nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019 mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na Iwu Ngalaba Correctionsal nke Naijiria nke afọ 2019 ka ọ bụrụ iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-15|title=Buhari changes Nigeria Prisons to Correctional Service|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-changes-nigeria-prisons-to-correctional-service/|accessdate=2021-06-05|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|archivedate=6 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606103634/https://punchng.com/buhari-changes-nigeria-prisons-to-correctional-service/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nzukọ nke asatọ nke ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya kwadoro iwu ahụ mana a bịanyere aka ọnwa abụọ mgbe oge ha gwụchara. Iwu ahụ kewara Correctional Service n'ime mpaghara abụọ bụ The Custodial Service na Non-custodial Service.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-16|title=10 things to know about Nigeria's new law on prisons|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/346864-10-things-to-know-about-nigerias-new-law-on-prisons.html|accessdate=2021-06-05|language=en-GB|archivedate=4 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704112714/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/346864-10-things-to-know-about-nigerias-new-law-on-prisons.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Banyere ==
Ngalaba Naịjirịa Correctional Service bụ aka nke Criminal Justice System nke bi na Ministry of Interior.

Naịjirịa Correctional Service bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama nke gọmentị etiti. ya bụ, enweghị State Correctional Services na Naịjirị. Ụlọ Nlekọta ọ bụla bụ Ụlọ Ọrụ Federal. Ọrụ nke Ọrụ ahụ na-ahụ maka Ministry of Interior na Civil Defence, Fire, Immigration and Corrections Board.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aliyu|first=Habib|date=|title=About Nigerian Corrections Service|url=https://corrections.gov.ng/about_ncos|work=corrections.gov.ng|accessdate=25 August 2022|archivedate=27 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227070322/https://www.corrections.gov.ng/about_ncos}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi nchịkwa nke Ngalaba Mkpọrọ Naijiria bụ Jaʹafaru Ahmed. Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari gbatịkwuru ọrụ ya site na 21st nke Julai, na afọ 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-12|title=Buhari extends tenure of prisons chief, promotes 10 other officers -- FULL LIST|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/340567-buhari-extends-tenure-of-prisons-chief-promotes-10-other-officers-full-list.html|accessdate=2021-06-05|language=en-GB|archivedate=16 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916214043/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/340567-buhari-extends-tenure-of-prisons-chief-promotes-10-other-officers-full-list.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ==
Mmalite nke Correctional Service nke oge a na Naịjirịa bụ afọ 1861. Nke ahụ bụ afọ e guzobere ụlọ mkpọrọ ọdịda anyanwụ na Naịjirịa. Nkwupụta nke Lagos dị ka ógbè na afọ 1861 gosipụtara mmalite nke nguzobe nke usoro ọchịchị. N'oge a, nchegbu nke gọmentị na-achị mba ahụ bụ ichebe azụmahịa ziri ezi, na-ekwe nkwa uru nke ndị ahịa Britain yana na-ekwe ka ọrụ nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ. Iji mezuo nke a, site na 1861, onye na-anọchite anya gọvanọ nke ógbè Lagos na onye bụ onye ahịa Britain a ma ama na Lagos n'oge ahụ, guzobere ndị uwe ojii nke ihe dị ka ndị uwe ojii 25. Nke a sochiri na afọ 1863 site na nguzobe ụlọ ikpe anọ na Lagos: ụlọ ikpe ndị uwe ojii iji dozie obere esemokwu, ụlọ ikpe mpụ iji kpee ikpe ndị siri ike karị, ụlọ ikpe ohu iji kpee ikpe sitere na mgbalị iji kpochapụ ahịa ohu na ụlọ ikpe azụmahịa iji dozie esemokwu n'etiti ndị ahịa na ndị ahịa. Ọrụ nke ụlọ ikpe ndị a na ndị uwe ojii na ọnọdụ ọchịchị ahụ pụtara na ụlọ mkpọrọ dị mkpa iji mezue usoro ahụ. Ọ bụghịkwa ogologo oge ka ọ bịara na afọ 1872, e guzobere ụlọ mkpọrọ Broad Street nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mkpọrọ 300.

Na Niger Delta, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị obodo na ndị ahịa Britain enwela tupu mgbe ahụ site n'ụlọ ikpe pụrụ iche nke ndị ahịa na-akwado ndị agha mmiri Britain karịsịa site na nhọpụta nke John Beecroft dị ka onye nnọchi anya na afọ 1849. E gosipụtara mkpa maka ụlọ ikpe ndị ahịa site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị ahịa na ndị obodo ahụ bụ isi azụmahịa. Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe akaebe nke ụlọ mkpọrọ na Bonny n'oge a, ọ bụghị ihe a maara banyere ogo na ọdịnaya ya. Mana ndị mechara megide ọchịchị Britain na-abụkarị ndị a chụpụrụ dịka ọ mere na Jaja nke Opobo na Eze Dappa nke Bonny.

Otú ọ dị, mwakpo na-aga n'ihu nke ndị Britain n'ime ime obodo na nguzobe nke British protectorate na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19 mere ka ọ dị mkpa ka e guzobe ụlọ mkpọrọ dị ka njikọ ikpeazụ na Criminal Justice System. Ya mere ka ọ na-erule afọ 1910, e nwela ụlọ mkpọrọ na Degema, Calabar, Onitsha, Benin, Ibadan, Sapele, Jebba na [[Lokoja]]. Nkwupụta nke ndị na-echebe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na Ebe Ugwu site na afọ 1906 mere ka mpaghara Naịjirịa dum nọrọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Britain. Otú ọ dị, nke ahụ emeghị ka mmalite nke ụlọ mkpọrọ Naijiria dị n'otu.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, a hazighị ụlọ mkpọrọ nke ndị ọchịchị na-achị n'oge a iji gbanwee onye ọ bụla. Enweghị usoro ntaramahụhụ nke a ga-esi chọọ ntụziaka maka nchịkwa ntaramahụhụ. Kama nke ahụ, a na-ejikarị ndị mkpọrọ eme ihe maka ọrụ ọha na eze na ọrụ ndị ọzọ maka nchịkwa ọchịchị. N'ihi nke a, ọ dịghị mkpa ka a nata ndị isi a zụrụ azụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'ihi ya, ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị ọchịchị na-achị achị enweghị ndị ọrụ nke ha a zụrụ azụ ma zụlite ha kama ndị uwe ojii na-arụkwa ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ka oge na-aga, a kpọrọ ndị bụbu ndị agha ka ha rụọ ọrụ ahụ.

Ha na-ejikwa nke ọma na ọnọdụ ụlọ mkpọrọ dịgasị iche site n'otu ebe gaa n'ọzọ na ọgba aghara ha, enweghị obi ebere na mmegbu ha. Mana ọ bụrụhaala na ha na-arụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma ndị ọchịchị na-achị iji hụ na iwu na usoro, ịnakọta ụtụ isi, na inye ọrụ maka ọrụ ọha na eze, a na-ahapụkarị ha naanị ha. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ na ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị ahụ rụrụ ọrụ iji nye ndị nwere obi ike imegide nchịkwa ọchịchị n'otu ụdị ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ ma n'otu oge ahụ na-emenye ndị nwere ike ịchọ ịkpali nsogbu maka ndị ọchịchị.

E bipụtara iwu ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ na afọ 1917 iji nye iwu ka a nabata, nlekọta, ọgwụgwọ na usoro nkewa yana usoro ndị ọrụ, nri na uwe maka ụlọ mkpọrọ. Usoro ndị a nwere oke n'otu echiche zuru oke. A naghị eji ha eme ihe maka ụdị ọ bụla nke mmeso ndị mkpọrọ. Kama nke ahụ, ha na-anọchite anya naanị iwu nke njide nke ndị nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. E wezụga nke ahụ, a na-ejedebe ha na ndị a mara ikpe ma ọ bụ ndị ụlọ ikpe mpụ nke ụdị kachasị elu ma ọ bụ mpaghara sitere na Britain. A na-eziga ndị ụlọ ikpe ndị obodo jidere ma ọ bụ maa ikpe n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị obodo. Iwu ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ mekwara ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti Ikpe na-echere na ndị mkpọrọ a mara ikpe ma ọbụna kwuo na a ga-ahụ ụdị ndị a mara ikpe na ụdị ụlọ mkpọrọ ọ bụla. Mana ntinye aka nke iwu a n'ozuzu ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mba ahụ mgbe ụlọ mkpọrọ nke ala ahụ gara n'ụzọ nke ha n'ụzọ dị irè mere ka ọdịdị nke ebumnache ụlọ mkpọrọ mba ahụ n'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ ndị mkpọrọ

Ọ bụghị ruo n'afọ 1934 ka e mere mgbalị ọ bụla bara uru iji webata mmelite dị n'ime Ụlọ Mkpọrọ. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka Gọvanọ Sir Donald Cameron họpụtara Colonel V. L. Mabb ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye agha, Mabb nwere nghọta banyere ihe ụlọ mkpọrọ kwesịrị ịbụ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme ike ya niile. Ihe o yiri ka ọ lekwasịrị anya bụ ịmepụta usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ dị n'otu maka mba ahụ dum mana ọ dara. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, o nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgbatị onye isi ụlọ mkpọrọ na ikike nyocha n'elu ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị isi ala n'oge a na-achịkwa na North. Ọ bụkwa n'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa ka e guzobere Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Warders Welfare Board.

Onye nọchiri ya bụ R. H. Dolan (1946). Maazị Dolan bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ a zụrụ azụ ma mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ na Naịjirịa, o nweela ahụmahụ bara ụba na nchịkwa ụlọ mkpọrọ na Britain na mpaghara ndị ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na e webatara atụmatụ maka iwebata ọzụzụ ọrụ aka n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mba na afọ 1917 ma ọ dara ma e wezụga n'ụlọ ikpe [[Kaduna]] na Lokoja ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na afọ 1926, Maazị Dolan weghachiri ya na afọ 1949 dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ ntaramahụhụ na Naijiria. O mekwara ka nkewa nke ndị mkpọrọ bụrụ iwu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ niile ma gaa n'ihu na-ewebata nleta site na mmekọrịta na ndị mkpọrọ. O webatara atụmatụ ego na-aga n'ihu maka ndị omempụ mbụ ogologo oge. O weghara isi ụlọ mkpọrọ nke dịbu na Enugu na Lagos iji mee ka mmekọrịta chiri anya na Ngalaba Ọchịchị ndị ọzọ. O webatara klas agụmakwụkwọ omume na nke ndị okenye ka ndị Minista na ndị nkuzi ruru eru na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst na nke Alakụba. E webatara mmemme maka ntụrụndụ na ntụrụndaka nke ndị mkpọrọ n'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa yana ịmepụta otu maka nlekọta na imezigharị ndị mkpọrọ a tọhapụrụ. Mana karịa ihe niile, ọ malitere mmemme maka iwu na ịgbasawanye ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị mkpọrọ buru ibu iji bulie nhazi na ebe obibi nke ndị mkpọrọ.

Na mmepe nke ndị ọrụ, o nyere aka na ntọala nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ụlọ Mkpọrọ, Enugu na afọ 1947. Ọ hụkwara nhọpụta nke ndị na-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ka ha na-elekọta nku ụmụ nwanyị nke ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ọ na-agbalịkarị imeziwanye ọnọdụ ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ gara n'ihu na nhazi mgbe n'afọ 1948 ọ meghere ụlọ anọ na Lagos ma gbanwee akụkụ nke ụlọ mkpọrọ Port-Harcourt maka ụlọ na ọgwụgwọ nke ụmụaka. Afọ ise ka e mesịrị, ọ ga-ewu ụlọ mkpọrọ na Kakuri - Kaduna iji lekọta ndị omempụ mbụ mere mpụ ndị dị ka igbu ọchụ na igbu ọchukwu, na ndị na-eje ozi afọ 15 ma ọ bụ karịa. Echiche ahụ bụ ịzụ ha na obere nlekọta n'ọrụ ugbo ka ha wee nwee ike iji onwe ha rụọ ọrụ n'ụzọ bara uru mgbe ha na-apụ. N'ezie, oge Dolan na-anọchite anya oge dị elu na mmepe nke Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Naịjirịa.    

Ụlọ mkpọrọ gụnyere:

Steeti Adamawa:

* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ [[Yola]]

Ebonyi Steeti:

* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Abakiliki

* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ nke etiti Kuje

Lagos Steeti:

* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Ikoyi
* [[Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison|Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Kasị Elu nke Kirikiri]]
* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Nchebe Obere nke Kirikiri
* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Ụmụ nwanyị Kirikiri - naanị ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị niile na Naịjirịa&lt;ref name=&quot;Chiama&quot;&gt;Chiama, Paul. &quot;[http://leadership.ng/news/452373/nigerias-famous-prisons Nigeria’s Famous Prisons]&quot; ([https://www.webcitation.org/6gDMcYHae?url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150820082253/http://leadership.ng/news/452373/nigerias-famous-prisons Archive]). ''[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]''. 7 August 2015. Retrieved on 22 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Nchebe Dị n'etiti, Oko

* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Kasị Elu nke Gashua

== Hụkwa ==

* Ịgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Bauchi
* Ịgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Naịjirịa
* Ịgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Lagos

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.corrections.gov.ng/ Ọrụ Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Naịjirịa]
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  <page>
    <title>Hedy Epstein</title>
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      <text bytes="13755" sha1="f8t1b42lbwijqeo74k0hgm1bwmw784g" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:HedyEpstein.png|thumb|Hedy Epstein]]
'''Hedy Epstein''' (née '''Wachenheimer'''; August 15, 1924 ̊ May 26, 2016) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị Juu na America a mụrụ na Germany na onye survivor Holocaust nke a maara maka nkwado ya maka ihe ndị Palestine site na International Solidarity Movement .&lt;ref name=&quot;Mondoweiss&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Holocaust survivor and activist for justice Hedy Epstein dies at 91|work=Mondoweiss|date=May 26, 2016|url=http://mondoweiss.net/2016/05/holocaust-survivor-activist|accessdate=May 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=El-Naggar|first=Mona|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/30/world/middleeast/30egypt.html|title=Gather in Cairo for March to Gaza|work=New York Times|date=December 29, 2009|accessdate=December 30, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ ya na Freiburg na ezinụlọ ndị Juu, Kinder transport napụtara ya na Nazi Germany na 1939. Ọ gara na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] na 1948, lụọ Arnold Epstein (?-1977), ma biri na [[St. Louis]], [[Mizurị|Missouri]], ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Hedy Wachenheimer na-ezinụlọ ndị Juu na Freiburg, na 1939 gbapụrụ mkpagbu ndị Nazi site na Kindertransport gaa England. E gburu mmadụ niile ma e wezụga mmadụ abụọ na-ezinụlọ ya n'oge ịta ahụhụ Auschwitz n'oge Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ. N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ngwá agha ma sonye n'otu ìgwè ndị Juu gbara ọsọ ndụ na Germany na-atụ anya i wegara ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'ala nna ha &quot;ntọala nke agụmakwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị m nke ka na-eme ka m nọrọ n'ọnọdụ dị mma taa&quot;, ka o kwuru. Ihe dị ka afọ 60 ka e mesịrị, a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ banyere ahụmịhe a maka ihe nkiri Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport .&lt;ref name=&quot;Irish&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jansen|first=Michael|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2008/0806/1217923985231.html|title=Holocaust survivor joins peace voyage into troubled waters|work=[[Irish Times]]|date=August 6, 2008|accessdate=June 16, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080907211005/http://www.hedyepstein.com/abouthedy/ Hedy Epstein (personal website)]; accessed May 27, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Epstein sooro ndị agha jikọrọ aka na Germany rụọ ọrụ, gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ na ikpe ndị dọkịta na Nuremberg. N'afọ 1948, gara New York City, wee kwaga Minneapolis, wee gaa St. Louis, Missouri. N'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere ime ihe maka ụlọ dị ọnụ ala, òtù na-akwado nhọrọ, na òtù na-emegide agha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Irish&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PostDispatch&quot;&gt;Volland, Victor. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221018205224/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&amp;p_theme=sl&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB082E7A1EB0956&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM For Holocaust Survivors, the Pain Remains], ''St. Louis Post Dispatch'', December 30, 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mideast&quot;&gt;McDonnell Twair, Pat. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2742/is_377/ai_n25004354 Against all odds], ''The Middle East'', April 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1982, na nzaghachi maka akụkọ akụkọ banyere ogbugbu ndị agha Lebanese Phalangist mere n'oge Agha Lebanọn nke afọ 1982, Epstein mepụtara echiche dị iche na esemokwu Arab ísrael; ọ malitere i gosipụta mmegide megide iwu agha nke [[Israel]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grimes|first=William|title=Hedy Epstein, Rights Activist and Holocaust Survivor, Dies at 91|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/29/us/hedy-epstein-rights-activist-and-holocaust-survivor-dies-at-91.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 29, 2016|date=May 28, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2001, o guzobere otu St. Louis nke Women in Black, otu na-emegide agha nke lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ Israel. N'afọ 2003, ọ gara West Bank iji soro International Solidarity Movement rụọ ọrụ. Ọ laghachiri otu ugboro n'afọ, na-ekwu na ndị nche na Ben Gurion International Airport achọtala ya na oghere ọ bụla n'afọ 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;Irish&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mideast&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Palestine Chronicle 2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Silvia Cattori: An Interview with Hedy Epstein|work=Palestine Chronicle|date=2007-06-14|url=https://www.palestinechronicle.com/silvia-cattori-an-interview-with-hedy-epstein/|accessdate=2022-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njem ikwu okwu na esemokwu 2004 ==
Epstein kwuru banyere ọnọdụ dị na mpaghara ndị ahụ, na banyere ndụ ya na ahụmịhe ya, maka ndị na-ege ntị na United States. Tupu okwu na Mahadum Stanford na Ọktoba 20, 2004, ndị na-eme njem na-a kwalite ngosi ya &quot;jupụtara onyinyo ndị Juu na Nazi Germany na onyinyo nke ndị Palestine na ebe nyocha Israel&quot;, dị ka ''akụkọ akụkọ'' dị na The Stanford Daily si kwuo. Mgbe mmeghachi omume &quot;na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ&quot; sitere n'aka ndị otu ndị Juu nọ na Stanford, ndị na-ahazi ihe omume kwuru na ọ dịghị &quot;iji ya tụnyere&quot; nke ndị na-ese foto ahụ bu n'obi, ma ọ bụ a ga-anụ ya na okwu Epstein. Epstein kwughachiri echiche ndị a, zere ntụnyere n'etiti ndị Nazi na ndị Israel, ma wepụ obere oge na-atụle ''akụkọ'' ihe mere eme ya na Nazi Germany, dere The Daily. Otú ọ dị, n'okwu ahụ dum, ndị na-ege ntị, ọtụtụ ndị jikọtara ya na òtù ndị Juu na-abụghị ụlọ akwụkwọ, jiri mkpu iwe kwụsị okwu ya, na ndị nche ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzọ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ banye.

Mmeghachi omume na okwu ahụ kewara nke ukwuu. Adina Danzig, onye isi oche nke nzukọ Hillel nke Stanford kpọrọ nkuzi ahụ &quot;iji akụkọ ihe mere eme eme eme eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi&quot; ma nwee olileanya na &quot;ihe omume a na nkwụsịtụ ndị mmadụ ole na ole nwere bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi&quot;. Mgbe ọ na-ekweta nkwupụta Epstein n'ozuzu ya banyere izere iji ya tụnyere, Danzig kwuru na &quot;nkwupụta ahụ emeghị ka mmebi ahụ wepụ&quot; nakwa na &quot;[Epstein] kwuru ọtụtụ ihe na-eme ka [Israel] kwekọọ&quot;.

Nathan Mintz, osote onye isi oche nke Stanford Israel Alliance, katọrọ &quot;okwu Epstein nke iji tụnyere ọkwa mbụ nke Holocaust na ọnọdụ dị ugbu a na Gaza na West Bank&quot; dị ka &quot;ịghọ aghụghọ nke ndị Juu&quot; na-anọchite anya &quot;naanị otu akụkụ nke ihe ka ukwuu nke mmegide ndị Juu na kọleji taa&quot;. Ọ gbakwụnyere na ndị ọrụ ibe Epstein na ISM nwere &quot;mmekọrịta kpọmkwem na òtù ndị na-eyi ọha egwu&quot; nakwa na &quot;ọnọdụ dị ugbu a na ụlọ akwụkwọ abụghị nke mkparịta ụka dị mma banyere esemokwu ahụ nwere ike ime n'ụzọ ziri ezi&quot;.

N'ụzọ dị iche, onye na-akwado Epstein katọrọ ihe ndị a dị ka &quot;nkwupụta ụgha na ebubo ụgha&quot;, na-ezo aka na ndị na-eme ihe na-abụghị ụlọ akwụkwọ bụ ndị, &quot;na ebumnuche nke imebi ihe omume ahụ&quot;, nyere akwụkwọ mpịakọta &quot;na-eme mmụọ ọjọọ&quot; Epstein ma &quot;na-eti mkpu ma na-akpaghasị&quot; ya. &quot;N'otu oge, o dere na otu nwoke wụliri elu na mberede mgbe Epstein na-ekwu okwu ma kwughachi ihe yiri ka ọ bụ nkwupụta a kwadebere na-agwa ya na a na-echere ikpe megide ya. &quot; Ọ jụrụ ihe mere Mintz &quot;na-ekwughị ihe ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị jọgburu onwe ya&quot; nke ụdị a ma &quot;nyefe edemede ya tupu ọ hụ ihe omume ahụ n'ezie&quot;.

N'ịzaghachi esemokwu banyere akụkọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-agụ akwụkwọ Jennifer Graham nke ''Stanford Daily'' kwetara na &quot;ọtụtụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi&quot; e nyere nkwupụta nke ndị na-akatọ Epstein. Ọ rịọkwara mgbaghara maka mkpebi &quot;na-ezighi ezi&quot; na &quot;na-eduhie eduhie&quot; nke Mintz na-akatọ okwu Epstein tupu ya emee. &quot;E nwere nkwupụta, na enweghị m ike ikwenye ma ọ bụ gọnahụ, na kọlụm Mintz na-akọwa ihe dị n'okwu Epstein&quot;, ka o dere.

Dị ka &quot;mzaghachi na-ewuli elu&quot; na ngosi Epstein, ndị otu ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Juu kpọrọ prọfesọ Harvard Ruth Wisse ka ọ kwuo okwu na Stanford. &quot;Mgbe ndị na-ege ya ntị riri achịcha Challah ma ṅụọ champagne maka Kiddush&quot;, ka ''akwụkwọ akụkọ Stanford Daily'' dere, Wisse tinyere naanị ụta maka nhụjuanya ndị Palestine na ụwa ndị Arab na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị Palestine, ma kwuo na ebe ọ bụ na mmegide megide ndị Juu bụ naanị ihe ụwa ndị Arab nwere, etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Arab ghọrọ mmegide ndị Juu. Nwa akwụkwọ Stanford Ahmed Ashraf zaghachiri site na nkwupụta na-emegide &quot;ndị na-akwado ndị Israel (sic) iwe maka nkwado Epstein maka ndị Palestine&quot; na omume &quot;nnukwu nkwanye ùgwù&quot; nke ndị Arab na ndị Alakụba na-abịa na okwu Wisse, &quot;ọbụlagodi na mmiri ọkụ nke ịkpọasị dara na ha&quot;.

Akụkọ Anti-Defamation League sitere n'afọ na-esote gosipụtara okwu Epstein dị ka &quot;ihe atụ nke mmegide ụlọ akwụkwọ Israel&quot; nke &quot;ga-ezute ma gọọmentị United States na [ụlọ ọrụ Israel] Minista Nathan Sharansky nkọwa nke mmeghachi omume ndị Juu,&quot; maka &quot;iji mmeso ndị Nazi na ndị Juu na mmeso ndị Israel na ndị Palestine.

Otu akwụkwọ ntanetị nke [[Jerusalem]] Center for Public Affairs hotara okwu Epstein banyere otu isiokwu ahụ na Mahadum [[California]], Santa Cruz n'etiti &quot;ọrụ ndị na-agbasa n'ụdị okwu ịkpọasị dị iche iche na-eme ka ndị Israel na ndị Juu bụrụ ndị mmụọ ọjọọ&quot; [nke] &quot;iji Israel tụnyere steeti Nazi na ndị agha Israel na ndị Nazi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;JCPA&quot;&gt;Beckwith, Leila, and Tammi Rossman-Benjamin and Ilam Benjamin. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221019170153/https://www.jcpa.org/phas/phas-beckwith-05.htm Faculty Efforts to Combat Anti-Semitism and Anti-Israeli Bias at the University of California, Santa Cruz], jcpa.org, September 1, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2008, onye nduzi mpaghara Missouri maka Anti-Defamation League kwuru, &quot;Nye onye dị ka Hedy, onye si n'obodo ndị Juu pụta n'oge siri ike, ịkatọ Israel ... nke ọma, ọ siri ike. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ele ya anya dị ka onye na-adịghị eguzosi ike n'ihe. &quot;

== Ịgba mbọ ==
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2008, Epstein mere atụmatụ ịbanye n'ụgbọ mmiri Free Gaza Movement na-anwa imebi mgbochi ụgbọ mmiri Israel na Gaza, mana ọ ghaghị ịkagbu n'ihi ahụike na-adịghị mma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Irish&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2010, ọ banyere n'otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ndị bu n'obi ibubata enyemaka na Gaza, mana o kpebiri na Saịprọs ka ọ ghara isonye na njem ahụ. A kọrọ na o mekwara atụmatụ isonye na ụgbọ mmiri nke afọ 2011 mana o meghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Urquhart|first=Conal|title=Israel accused of trying to intimidate Gaza flotilla journalists|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/26/israel-accused-gaza-flotilla-journalists|work=The Guardian|date=June 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọ n'ụgbọ &quot;The Audacity of Hope&quot; dị njikere isonyere ndị agha mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2011/6/30/live_update_from_jewish_holocaust_survivor|title=Live Update from Jewish Holocaust Survivor on U.S. Ship in Gaza Flotilla|work=Democracy Now!|accessdate=2016-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ndị na-eche nche n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Gris jidere ha wee laghachi azụ.&lt;ref&gt;Shenker, Jack; Urquhart, Conal (5 July 2011). &quot;Activists' plan to break Gaza blockade with aid flotilla is sunk&quot;. ''The Guardian'' (London). Retrieved 7 July 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Epstein kwadoro Black Lives Matter movement, e jidekwara ya maka ị ghara ị gbasa na August 18, 2014, n'oge ngagharị iwe St. Louis megide ogbugbu Michael Brown na omume ndị uwe ojii sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;SLPR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/obituary-hedy-epstein-she-escaped-holocaust-and-became-civil-rights-anti-war-activist|title=Obituary: Hedy Epstein — she escaped the Holocaust and became a civil rights, anti-war activist|publisher=St. Louis Public Radio|date=May 26, 2016|accessdate=May 30, 2016|author=Ross, Gloria S.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=90-year-old holocaust survivor among 8 arrested in downtown protest|date=August 18, 2014|publisher=[[KMOV]]|url=http://www.kmov.com/special-coverage-001/Protesters-march-against-Nixons-use-of-National-Guard-troops-in-downtown-271737361.html|accessdate=August 19, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Alana|author=Horowitz|title=Hedy Epstein, 90-Year-Old Holocaust Survivor, Arrested During Michael Brown Protest|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/18/hedy-epstein-arrested-ferguson-holocaust-_n_5689822.html|accessdate=August 19, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Epstein nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na St. Louis na Mee 26, 2016, mgbe ọ dị afọ 91, na ọrịa cancer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grimes|first=William|title=Hedy Epstein, Rights Activist and Holocaust Survivor, Dies at 91|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/29/us/hedy-epstein-rights-activist-and-holocaust-survivor-dies-at-91.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 29, 2016|date=May 28, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa nwoke Howard Epstein, na ụmụ ụmụ nwanyị Courtney na Kelly hapụrụ Hedy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hedy Epstein Obituary (Published in St. Louis Post-Dispatch on May 29, 2016)|url=https://m.legacy.com/obituaries/stltoday/obituary.aspx?n=hedy-epstein&amp;pid=180149417|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=February 17, 2019|date=February 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo
* Agha Israel na Palestine
* Norman Finkelstein

== Ihe odide ==

[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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{{Databox}}'''Altia Sthembile Hlongo''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị South Africa bụ onye bụ onye omeiwu (MP) maka African National Congress .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ms Sthembile Altia Hlongo - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/87|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=www.parliament.gov.za|archivedate=2021-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023045559/https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/87}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebenside ==
&lt;references /&gt;
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{{Databox}}'''Mathedi Asnath Molekwa''' (amụrụ na 15 Febụwarị na afọ 1967) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye otu National Assembly of South Africa si North West, na-eje ozi kemgbe afọ 2019. Molekwa bụ onye bụbu ọkà okwu nke Bojanala Platinum District Municipality na North West Province. Ọ bụ onye otu African National Congress .

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Molekwa na 15 Febụwarị 1na afọ 967 na Mphebatho (Wynanskraal).&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot;/&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke Tlhaloganyo na Maubane Middle School tupu ọ banye na Nchaupe High School. Ọ gụrụ Local Government Management and Administration na Mahadum nke South Africa yana Project Planning and Management. Ọ nọ ugbu a [mgbe?] na-amụ maka nzere Bachelor of Arts na Public Administration.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Molekwa sonyeere National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) na afọ 1989 mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Nissan na Rosslyn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot;/&gt; Mgbe a machibidoro African National Congress iwu na 1990, ọ bụ onye otu ọrụ iwu ụlọ maka pati ahụ na Moretele. Molekwa bụkwa onye otu African National Congress Youth League na afọ 1990s ma jee ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ mpaghara mbụ nke African National Congress Women's League na Eastern Region nke North West Province maka oge atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu nhazi nke e nyere ọrụ ijikọta mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ANC yana mpaghara Rustenburg, Madikwe na Mankwe. Molekwa bụkwa onye otu Kọmitii Na-eme ka Obodo dị mfe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=PROFILE OF CLR MATHEDI ASNATH MOLEKWA|url=https://bojanala.gov.za/speaker-overview/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724202932/https://bojanala.gov.za/speaker-overview/|archivedate=24 July 2021|accessdate=24 July 2021|work=[[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1994, United Nations họpụtara ya ka ọ kwado ogbako gọọmentị ime obodo na obodo ndị dị na North West Province. Molekwa rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị maka ANC n'oge ntuli aka agbụrụ mbụ na afo 1994 na n'afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nhazi na-ahụ maka ndebanye aha ndị na-eme ntụli aka n'oge ntụli aka obodo nke afọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot; /&gt; A họpụtara Molekwa dị ka onye kansụl ANC na Eastern District Council na North West Province ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi nke caucus ANC. Molekwa bụkwa onye otu NOWELOGA (North West Local Government Association), nke mechara bụrụ akụkụ nke South African Local Government Association (SALGA). N'afo 1995 na afọ 2000, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii na-ahụ maka akụrụngwa nke distrikti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2000, a họpụtara Molekwa dị ka onye kansụl ANC na Moretele Local Municipality ma họpụta ya dị ka onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot;/&gt; Site na afo 1998 ruo afọ 2003, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Moretele District Welfare Forum. O mechara rụọ ọrụ na kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo n'etiti afọ 2003 na 2007. N'afọ 2004, a họpụtara Molekwa dị ka odeakwụkwọ mpaghara nke mpaghara Bojanala nke ANC. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi obodo Moretele na afọ 2006 wee bụrụ onyeisi oche nke SALGA . N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara Molekwa ọzọ dị ka odeakwụkwọ mpaghara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot; /&gt;

A họpụtara Molekwa dị ka onye otu kọmitii ntụziaka mpaghara ANC (PEC) na nnọkọ mpaghara nke pati ahụ na 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot;/&gt; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Mgbanwe Ọha ma sonye na kọmitii nke mba nke ANC. Ọ bụkwa onye a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka ndị inyom.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2011, a họpụtara Molekwa ọzọ dị ka onye otu ANC PEC. Na nzukọ mbụ nke PEC mgbe nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara ya na kọmitii ọrụ mpaghara. A họpụtara Molekwa ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Mgbanwe Akụnụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot;/&gt; Na ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2011, a họpụtara Molekwa ọzọ dị ka onye kansụl ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi nke Bojanala Platinum District Municipality. N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọkà okwu nke obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bojanala&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ omeiwu ==
N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2019, a mara ọkwa na Molekwa bụ onye omeiwu ANC maka ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na ụbọchị asatọ n'ọnwe Mee afọ 2019. Ọ bụ onye nke asaa na ndepụta ANC na North West, n'azụ Itiseng Morolong, Philemon Mapulane, Nombuyiselo Adoons, [[Jane Manganye]], Ezekiel Molala, Tidimalo Legwase ma họpụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị omeiwu ANC itoolu si North West.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 March 2019|title=ANC national and provincial lists for 2019 elections|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/anc-national-and-provincial-lists-for-2019-electio|accessdate=24 July 2021|work=Politicsweb|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323062858/http://politicsweb.co.za:80/documents/anc-national-and-provincial-lists-for-2019-electio|archivedate=2019-03-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=15 May 2019|title=SEE: These are the people who will represent you in Parliament, provincial legislatures|work=News24|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/Elections/News/see-these-are-the-people-who-will-represent-you-in-parliament-provincial-legislatures-20190515|accessdate=24 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs na Portfolio Committee for Police.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 June 2019|title=Announcements, tablings and committee reports|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/storage/app/media/Docs/atc/b15cfe21-ab17-4cf6-a638-3d164e752c63.pdf|accessdate=24 July 2021|work=[[Parliament of South Africa]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515190416/https://www.parliament.gov.za/storage/app/media/Docs/atc/b15cfe21-ab17-4cf6-a638-3d164e752c63.pdf|archivedate=2021-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebenside ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ms Mathedi Asnath Molekwa at People's Assembly
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220814162151/https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/241 Profaịlụ] na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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Mmetọ àjà ala mmetọ ala, ma ọ bụ mmetọ mbara ala  dị ka akụkụ nke '''mmebi ala''' na-esite na ọnụnọ nke kemịikalu xenobiotic (nke mmadụ mere) ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ndị ọzọ na gburugburu ala.  Ọ na-abụkarị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, kemịkalu ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ mkpofu na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Chemicals ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ nke akpọrọ na bekee petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (dị ka naphthalene na benzo(a)pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, na ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ. Mmetọ na-emetụta ogo mmepụta ihe na ike nke kemikalu. Nchegbu banyere mmetọ ala na-esite n'ihe ize ndụ ahụike, site na mmetụ ihu na ihu na ala emetọ, anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na mmetọ, ma ọ bụ site na mmegọ nke abụọ nke mmiri dị n'ime na n'okpuru ala.&lt;ref&gt;''Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Human Health Evaluation Manual'', Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, U.S. [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]], Washington D.C. 20450&lt;/ref&gt; Map nke ebe ala emetọ na nhicha ndị na-esi na ya apụta bụ ọrụ na-eri oge ma dị oke ọnụ, ma chọọ nka na geology, hydrology, chemistry, modeling kọmputa, na GIS na mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ekele maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kemịkal ụlọ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=George|first=Rebecca|title=Treatment Methods for Contaminated Soils – Translating Science into Practice|url=http://ijear.org/vol4.1/rebecca.pdf|work=International Journal of Education and Applied Research|accessdate=February 19, 2016|archivedate=November 4, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104134629/http://ijear.org/vol4.1/rebecca.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ugwu Amerịka na Western Europe, a maara oke ala emetọ nke ọma, ebe ọtụtụ mba dị na mpaghara ndị a nwere usoro iwu iji chọpụta ma dozie nsogbu gburugburu [[Olile anyanwu Amerika|ebe]] obibi a.  Mba ndị na-emepe emepe anaghị achịkwa nke ọma n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ n'ime ha enweela nnukwu mmepụta ihe.

== Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya ==
Mmetọ ala nwere ike ịpụta site na ihe ndị a (ndepụta na-adịghị agwụ agwụ) :

* Microplastics
* [[Mmanu mmanu|Mmanụ na-awụfu]]
* Mmanụ ala na ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị arọ
* Mgbasa na mberede nwere ike ime n'oge ihe omume, wdg.
* Mgbọrọ nke tankị nchekwa n'okpuru ala (gụnyere ọkpọkọ eji ebufe ihe dị n'ime)
* [[Mmiri ozuzo acid]]
* Ọrụ ugbo siri ike
* Agrochemicals, dị ka ọgwụ ahụhụ, ọgwụ ahịhịa na fatịlaịza
* Petrochemicals
* Ihe mberede ụlọ ọrụ
* Ihe mkpofu okporo ụzọ
* Ọrụ owuwu
* Ihe osise ndị e sere n'èzí
* Mmiri na-emetọ n'elu ala na-abanye n'ime ala
* Mgbọ, kemịkal, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka agha
* Ihichapụ ihe mkpofu
** Mmanụ na mmanụ a na-atụfu
** Ihe mkpofu nuklia
** Mgbasa nke ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ na ala
** Mmiri nsị
** Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na ebe a na-awụfu ihe n'ụzọ iwu na-
** Ọla coal
** Ihe mkpofu eletrọniki
** Nkume nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-egbu egbu na-emetọ ya.
** Pb merụrụ ya n'ihi anwụrụ ọkụ ụgbọ ala, Cd, na Zn nke taya mebiri.
** Mmetọ site n'ime ka ikuku na-emetọ ikuku sie ike site n'ịkpọ ihe ndị a na-emepụta n'ala ọkụ.

kemikalu ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ nke akpọrọ ndịa; petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, pesticides, lead, na ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ.

Ọrụ ọ bụla nke na-eduga n'ụdị ndị ọzọ nke [[mmebi ala]] (idie mmiri; compaction, wdg) nwere ike ime ka mmetụta mmetọ ahụ ka njọ n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè na mmezi ala ahụ na-aghọwanye ihe na-agwụ ike.
[[Usòrò:Agbogbloshie,_Ghana_2019.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|263x263px|Nhazi ihe mkpofu E na Agbogbloshie, Ghana. Nchịkọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nke ngwongwo arụpụtara na ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ, na-apụtakarị na obodo ndị dị na ndịda ụwa ga-edozi ngwongwo. Karịsịa na-enweghị nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọla dị arọ na mmetọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ala, ma mepụta mmetọ mmiri na [[Mmetọ ikuku|mmetụ ikuku]].]]
Ntinye nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntụ coal eji eme ihe maka ebe obibi, azụmahịa, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, yana maka usoro mmepụta ihe dị ka ịgbaze ore, bụ isi iyi a na-ahụkarị nke mmetọ n'ógbè ndị mepụtara tupu ihe dị ka afọ 1960. Coal na-ejikọta lead na zinc n'oge ọ na-emepụta, yana ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ ruo n'ókè dị ala. Mgbe a na-ere coal ọkụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ọla ndị a na-etinye n'ime ntụ (ihe dị iche bụ mercury). Ọkụ coal na slag nwere ike ịnwe ihe zuru ezu iji ruo eruo dị ka &quot;ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ&quot;, akọwapụtara na US dị ka ihe karịrị ise mg / L nke ihe a na-ewepụta site na iji usoro TCLP. Na mgbakwunye na ọta, ntụ coal na-enwekarị ọnụ ọgụgụ dịgasị iche iche ma dị ịrịba ama nke polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs; dị ka, benzo(a)anthracene, benzoin(b)fluoranthene, benzoinink, benzon(a)pyrene, indeno(cd)pyrène, phenanthrene, anthracene, na ndị ọzọ). A maara PAHs ndị a dị ka ihe na-akpata ọrịa kansa n'ahụ mmadụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke ha n'ime ala na-adịkarị gburugburu otú mg / kg. Enwere ike ịmata ntụ na ụrọ coal site na ọnụnọ nke mkpụrụ na-acha ọcha n'ime ala, ala na-acha ntụ ntụ, ma ọ bụ (ụrọ coal) bubble, mkpụrụ osisi vesicular pebble-sized grains.

Mmiri nsị a gwọrọ agwọ, nke a maara na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka biosolids, aghọwo ihe arụmụka dị ka &quot;mkpụrụ osisi&quot;. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ihe na-esite na ọgwụgwọ nsị, ọ na-enwekarị mmetọ dị ka ihe ndị dị ndụ, ọgwụ ahụhụ, na ọla dị arọ karịa ala ndị ọzọ.

Na European Union, ntụziaka Urban Waste Water Treatment na-enye ohere ka a na-awụfu nsị n'ala. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ga-eji okpukpu abụọ ruo tọn otu nde narị asatọ na ise nke ihe siri ike na afọ 2005. Nke a nwere ezigbo ọrụ ugbo n'ihi nitrogen dị elu na phosphate. N'afọ 1990/1991, a na-awụfu pasenti iri na atọ mmiri na pasenti efu pom iri na atọ  nke ala; Otú ọ dị, a na-atụ anya na nke a ga-arị elu okpukpu iri na ise site na afọ 2005. Ndị na-akwado [onye?] na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa nke a ka microorganisms pathogenic ghara ịbanye n'ime mmiri na iji hụ na enweghị nchịkọta nke ọla dị arọ n'elu ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.08.004|title=Potential risk effect from elevated levels of soil heavy metals on human health in the Niger delta|journal=Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety|volume=85|pages=120–130|year=2012|author=Olawoyin|first=Richard|pmid=22921257}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọgwụ ahụhụ na ọgwụ ahịhịa ===


A na-eji ọgwụ herbicides egbu ahịhịa, ọkachasị n'okporo ụzọ na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ha yiri auxins ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike imebi site na nje bacteria ala. Otú ọ dị, otu ìgwè sitere na trinitrotoluene (2:4 D na 2:4:5 T) nwere dioxin na-adịghị ọcha, nke na-egbu egbu ma na-akpata ọnwụ ọbụna na obere. Ọgwụ ọzọ na-egbu ahịhịa bụ Paraquat. Ọ na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu mana ọ na-emebi ngwa ngwa n'ala n'ihi ọrụ nje bacteria ma ọ naghị egbu anụmanụ ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Paraquat poisoning: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001085.htm|accessdate=2022-04-01|work=medlineplus.gov|language=en|archivedate=2022-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401190255/https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001085.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe iji kpochapụ ihe oriri na ugbo nke na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ. Ụmụ ahụhụ na-emebi ọ bụghị naanị ihe ọkụkụ guzo ọtọ kamakwa ndị echekwara na n'ebe okpomọkụ a na-eche na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mmepụta zuru ezu na-efu n'oge nchekwa nri. Dị ka ọ dị na fungicides, ọgwụ ahụhụ mbụ e ji mee ihe na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu bụ inorganic di ka. Paris Green na ihe ndị ọzọ nke arsenic. A na-ejikwa nicotine eme ihe kemgbe afọ 1690.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Tomizawa|first=Motohiro|date=2005|title=Neonicotinoid insecticide toxicology: mechanisms of selective action|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095930?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed|journal=Annual Reviews|volume=45|pages=247–268|doi=10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095930|pmid=15822177}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ugbu a, e nwere ìgwè abụọ bụ isi nke ọgwụ ahụhụ na-egbu egbu.

1. Organochlorines gụnyere DDT, Aldrin, Dieldrin na BHC. Ha dị ọnụ ala iji mepụta, dị ike ma na-anọgidesi ike. A na-eji DDT mee ihe n'ụzọ buru ibu site na afọ 1930s, na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke tọn nde asaa na abụọ  eji mee ihe na afọ 1970. Mgbe ahụ, ojiji dara ka a na-ahụ mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi. A chọtara ya n'ụwa niile na azụ na nnụnụ ma chọta ya na snow na [[Antarctica|Antarctic]]. Ọ na-agbaze na mmiri ma na-agbaza nke ọma na ọbara. Ọ na-emetụta usoro akwara na endocrine ma na-eme ka mkpokoro àkwá nke nnụnụ ghara inwe calcium na-eme na ha na-agbaji ngwa ngwa. A na-eche na ọ bụ ya kpatara mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ na-eri anụ dị ka ospreys na falcons peregrine na afọ 1950s ha na-agbake ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DDT and Birds|url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/DDT_and_Birds.html|accessdate=2022-04-04|work=web.stanford.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tinyere mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ site na eriri nri, a maara na ọ na-abanye site na membranes na-agafe agafe, yabụ azụ na-enweta ya site na gills ha. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwere obere mmiri, ọ na-anọkarị n'elu mmiri, yabụ ihe ndị dị ndụ bi n'ebe ahụ na-emetụta ya. DDT a chọtara na azụ nke mejupụtara akụkụ nke usoro nri mmadụ kpatara nchegbu, mana ọkwa a chọtara n'ime imeju, akụrụ na anụ ahụ ụbụrụ erughị otu ppm na abụba bụ iri ppm, nke dị n'okpuru ọkwa nwere ike ịkpata mmerụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, a machibidoro DDT na UK na United Steeti  iji kwụsị ịbawanye ya na usoro nri. Ndị na-emepụta US nọgidere na-ere DDT na mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ndị na-enweghị ike ịzụta kemikalu  ndị dị oke ọnụ na ndị na-enweghi iwu siri ike na-achịkwa ojiji nke ọgwụ ahụhụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=US EPA|first=OCSPP|date=2014-01-07|title=DDT - A Brief History and Status|url=https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/ddt-brief-history-and-status|accessdate=2022-06-17|work=www.epa.gov|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2. Organophosphates, dị ka parathion, methyl parathion na ihe dị ka ọgwụ ahụhụ iri anọ ndị ọzọ dị na mba ahụ. Parathion bụ ihe na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu, methyl-parathion dị obere ma a na-ewere Malathion dị ka ihe dị nchebe n'ozuzu ya n'ihi na ọ nwere obere nsị ma na-agbaji ngwa ngwa na imeju anụ na-enye nwa ara. Ìgwè a na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi nnyefe akwara dị mma ka a na-egbochi cholinesterase imebi ihe na-ebufe acetylcholine, na-akpata mmegharị ahụ na-enweghị nchịkwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parathion Methyl - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/parathion-methyl|accessdate=2022-06-17|work=www.sciencedirect.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị agha ===
Ikpochapụ mgbọ, na enweghị nlekọta n'imepụta mgbọ nke sitere na ngwa ngwa nke mmepụta, nwere ike imerụ ala ruo ogologo oge. E nwere obere ihe akaebe e bipụtara banyere ụdị mmetọ a n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ihe mgbochi nke gọọmentị nke ọtụtụ mba tinyere na mbipụta nke ihe metụtara agha. Otú ọ dị, gas mustard echekwara n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] emetọla ụfọdụ ebe ruo afọ iri ise na nnwale nke Anthrax dị ka ngwá agha nwere ike imerụ agwaetiti Gruinard dum.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/sixty-secret-mustard-gas-sites-uncovered-1335343.html – Six Mustard gas sites uncovered – The Independent]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1457035.stm Britain's Anthrax Island – BBC]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ahụike mmadụ ==

=== Ụzọ ndị mmadụ si ekpughe ihe ===
Ala mmetọ ma ọ bụ nke mbara  emetọ emeto na-emetụta ahụike mmadụ n'onwe ya site na mmetụ aka na ala ma ọ bụ site na iku ume nke mmetọ ala nke na-agbaze; enwere ike ibute egwu site na mmegide nke mmetụ ala n'ime mmiri dị n'okpuru ala nke a na-eji eme ihe mmadụ, mgbe ụfọdụ n'ebe ndị dị anya site na isi iyi ọ bụla doro anya nke mmetorita n'elu ala. Mmanụ ndị na-egbu egbu nwekwara ike ịga n'ihu n'usoro nri site na osisi ndị bi n'ala nwere nnukwu ọla dị arọ. Nke a na-akpata mmepe nke ọrịa metụtara mmetọ.

Ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe ngosi bụ ihe mberede, ihe ngosi nwere ike ime site na:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb4894en|title=Global assessment of soil pollution: Report|date=2021-06-04|publisher=FAO and UNEP|isbn=978-92-5-134469-9|language=en|chapter=Chapter 4: Environmental, health and socio-economic impacts of soil|doi=10.4060/cb4894en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Iri uzuzu ma ọ bụ ala n'onwe ya
* Iri nri ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri a na-akụ n'ala emetọ ma ọ bụ na nri na-emetụta ihe na-emetọ emetọ
* Mmetụta akpụkpọ ahụ na uzuzu ma ọ bụ ala
* Mmiri si n'ala
* Ịekuru uzuzu mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ n'ala ma ọ bụ ebe ikuku na-efe

Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ nnyocha na-eme atụmatụ na pasenti iri itoolu nke ikpughe bụ site na iri nri na-emetọ emetọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== Nsonaazụ ya ===
Mmetụta ahụike sitere na mmetọ ala dịgasị iche iche dabere na ụdị mmetọ, ụzọ mwakpo, na adịghị ike nke ndị a na-ahụ. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-atụ aro na ọgwụ ahụhụ na ọla dị arọ n'ime ala nwere ike imerụ ahụike obi, gụnyere ọzịza na mgbanwe na elekere dị n'ime ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=European Society of Cardiology|date=7 July 2022|title=Now cardiovascular researchers are worried about soil pollution|url=https://yakhte.com/2022/07/11/now-cardiovascular-researchers-are-worried-about-soil-pollution/|work=Yakhte.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmetụta na-adịghị ala ala na chromium, ọtụrụ, na ọla ndị ọzọ, mmanụ, solvents, na ọtụtụ ọgwụ ahụhụ na herbicide nwere ike ibute ọrịa cancer, nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu ọmụmụ, ma ọ bụ nwere ike ịkpalite ọnọdụ ahụike ndị ọzọ na-adịghị elu.  Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ nke mmadụ mepụtara nke ihe ndị na-apụta n'okike, dị ka nitrate na ammonia jikọtara ya na nsị anụ ụlọ site na ọrụ ugbo, achọpụtakwala dị ka ihe ize ndụ ahụike n'ala na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala.&lt;ref&gt;[http://yosemite.epa.gov/water/owrcCatalog.nsf/065ca07e299b464685256ce50075c11a/383316fae0e9065285256cfd0048e1d2!OpenDocument yosemite.epa.gov]&lt;/ref&gt;

A maara na ikpughe benzene na-adịghị ala ala na oke zuru oke nwere njikọ na oke leukemia. A maara Mercury na cyclodienes ka ha na-akpata ihe dị elu nke mmebi akụrụ na ụfọdụ ọrịa ndị a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe. PCBs na cyclodienes nwere njikọ na nsị imeju. Organophosphates na carbonates nwere ike ịkpata usoro mmeghachi omume na-eduga na mgbochi neuromuscular. Ọtụtụ solvents chlorinated na-akpata mgbanwe imeju, mgbanwe akụrụ, na ịda mbà nke usoro akwara etiti. E nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta ahụike ndị ọzọ dị ka isi ọwụwa, agbọ onunu, ike ọgwụgwụ, iwe anya na akpụkpọ ahụ maka ihe ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na kemịkal ndị ọzọ. Na dosages zuru oke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mmetọ ala nwere ike ịkpata ọnwụ site na ikpughe site na mmetụ aka, iku ume ma ọ bụ iri ihe mmetọ na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala nke mmeto site na ala.

Gọọmentị Scotland enyewo ụlọ ọrụ Institute of Occupational Medicine ọrụ ka ha nyochaa usoro iji nyochaa ihe ize ndụ maka ahụike mmadụ site na ala emetọ. Ebumnuche zuru oke nke ọrụ a bụ ịrụ ọrụ nduzi nke kwesịrị [[Iba|ịba]] uru nye ndị isi obodo Scotland n'ịtụle ma saịtị na-anọchite anya nnukwu ohere nke nnukwu mmerụ ahụ (SPOSH) na ahụike mmadụ. A na-atụ anya na mmepụta nke ọrụ ahụ ga-abụ akwụkwọ dị mkpirikpi na-enye nduzi dị elu na nyocha ihe ize ndụ ahụike na-ezo aka na nduzi na usoro ndị e bipụtara ugbu a nke a chọpụtara dị ka ndị dị mkpa ma na-enyere aka. Ọrụ ahụ ga-enyocha etu e si mepụta ntuziaka iwu maka ikpebi nnabata nke ihe ize ndụ na ahụike mmadụ ma tụọ aro ụzọ iji nyochaa ihe mejupụtara ihe ize ndụ a na-anabataghị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ maka SPOSH dịka akọwapụtara na iwu na Ntuziaka Iwu Scotland.

== Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ==
[[Usòrò:Sanitation_in_Ghana.jpg|thumb|Mmiri na ihe mkpofu na-emetọ mpaghara a na-eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi ghara ịdị ọcha]]
Ọ bụghị na mberede, mmetọ ala nwere ike inwe nnukwu ihe na-emerụ ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi.&lt;ref&gt;Michael Hogan, Leda Patmore, Gary Latshaw and Harry Seidman ''[[Computer model|Computer modelng]] of pesticide transport in soil for five instrumented watersheds'', prepared for the U.S. [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]] Southeast Water laboratory, Athens, Ga. by ESL Inc., Sunnyvale, California (1973)&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere mgbanwe kemịkalụ ala siri ike nke nwere ike ịpụta site na ọnụnọ nke ọtụtụ kemịkal dị ize ndụ ọbụna na obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị mmetọ. Mgbanwe ndị a nwere ike igosi na mgbanwe nke metabolism nke microorganisms na [[Arthropod|arthropods]] bi na gburugburu ala enyere. Nsonaazụ ya nwere ike ịbụ mkpochapụ nke ụfọdụ n'ime usoro nri bụ isi, nke n'aka nke ya nwere ike inwe nnukwu nsonaazụ maka anụ na-eri anụ ma ọ bụ ụdị ndị na-eri. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na mmetụta kemikalu  na ụdị ndụ dị ala dị obere, ọkwa pyramid dị ala nke usoro nri nwere ike iri kemịkal ndị ọzọ, nke na-abụkarị ihe na-elekwasị anya maka ọkwa ọ bụla na-eri nri. A maara ọtụtụ n'ime mmetụta ndị a nke ọma ugbu a, dị ka njupụta nke ihe DDT na-adịgide adịgide maka ndị na-azụ nnụnụ, na-eduga n'ike ọgwụgwụ nke mkpokoro àkwá, mmụba ọnwụ ụmụ ọkụkọ na njedebe nke ụdị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jayaraj|first=Ravindran|date=December 2016|title=Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment|journal=Interdisciplinary Toxicology|volume=9|issue=3–4|pages=90–100|doi=10.1515/intox-2016-0012|issn=1337-6853|pmid=28652852}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmetụta na-eme na ala ugbo nke nwere ụdị mmetọ ala ụfọdụ.  Ihe ndị na-emetọ ihe na-agbanwekarị metabolism nke osisi, na-akpatakarị mbelata nke ihe ọkụkụ.  Nke a nwere mmetụta nke abụọ na nchekwa ala, ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọkụkụ na-adịghị ike enweghị ike ichebe ala ụwa pụọ na mbuze. Ụfọdụ n'ime kemikalu  ndị a na-emetọ ihe nwere ogologo oge ọkara ndụ na n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, a na-emepụta kemikalu  sitere na mbibi nke mmetọ ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The chemical nature and properties of soil contaminants|url=https://www.fao.org/3/cb4894en/online/src/html/chapter-02-2.html|accessdate=2022-07-10|year=2021|doi=10.4060/cb4894en|isbn=978-92-5-134469-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmetụta ndị nwere ike ime site na mmetọ na ọrụ ala ===
Mmetụta dị arọ na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emetọ ala nwere ike imetụta ọrụ, ihe mejupụtara ụdị na ọtụtụ nke akpọrọ microorganisms nke ala, si otú ahụ na-eyi ọrụ ala egwu dị ka cycling nke carbon na nitrogen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rijk|first=Ingrid J. C.|date=April 2020|title=Carbon and nitrogen cycling in a lead polluted grassland evaluated using stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) and microbial, plant and soil parameters|journal=Plant and Soil|language=en|volume=449|issue=1–2|pages=249–266|doi=10.1007/s11104-020-04467-7|issn=0032-079X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, mmetọ ala nwekwara ike ịghọ obere bioavailable site n'oge, na microorganisms na ecosystems nwere ike ime mgbanwe na ọnọdụ gbanwere. Ihe onwunwe ala dị ka pH, ihe dị n'ime ala na ọdịdị dị ezigbo mkpa ma gbanwee njem, bioavailability na nsị nke mmetọ n'ala emetọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/801654870|title=Heavy metals in soils|date=2012|publisher=Springer|others=B. J. Alloway|isbn=978-94-007-4470-7|edition=3rd|location=Dordrecht|oclc=801654870}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ihe mmetọ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egbu egbu n'otu ala mana ọ dịghị emerụ ahụ n'ala ọzọ. Nke a na-emesi ike mkpa ọ dị nyocha na usoro ihe ize ndụ nke ala.

== Nhọrọ nhicha ==
Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na-enyocha nhicha ma ọ bụ mgbazi gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ndị na-eji nyocha nke kemikalu ala ma na-etinye ụdị kọmputa (GIS na mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi) maka nyochaa njem na ọdịnihu nke kemịl ala.&lt;ref&gt;S.K. Gupta, C.T. Kincaid, P.R. Mayer, C.A. Newbill and C.R. Cole, &quot;A multidimensional finite element code for the analysis of coupled fluid, energy and solute transport&quot;, [[Battelle Memorial Institute|Battelle]] Pacific Northwest Laboratory PNL-2939, EPA contract 68-03-3116 (1982)&lt;/ref&gt; E mepụtara teknụzụ dị iche iche maka idozi ala na ala na-emetọ mmanụ. E nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ isi maka idozi:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Agarwal|first=A.|year=2015|title=Remediation technologies for oil-contaminated sediments|journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin|volume=101|issue=2|pages=483–490|doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.010|pmid=26414316}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Gwuo ala ma buru ya gaa n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa site na ụzọ dị njikere maka mmekọrịta mmadụ ma ọ bụ nke dị nro.  Usoro a na-emetụtakwa ịdọrọ apịtị nwere nsí.
* Mmiri nke ala n'ebe emetọ (nke nwere ihe ize ndụ nke ịmepụta [[mmetọ ikuku]])
* Mgbanwe okpomọkụ site na iwebata okpomọkụ iji bulie okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru ala nke ọma iji mee ka mmetọ kemịkal na-apụ n'ime ala maka iwepụta ikuku. Nkà na ụzụ gụnyere ISTD, ọkụ eletrik (ERH), na ET-DSP.
* Bioremediation, nke na-agụnye mgbari nke ụfọdụ kemịkalụ. Usoro eji eme ihe na bioremediation gụnyere ọrụ ugbo ala, biostimulation na bioaugmentating soil biota na microflora dị na ahịa.
* Mmiri dị n'okpuru ala ma ọ bụ ikuku ala na usoro eletromechanical na-arụ ọrụ, na-ewepụ ihe na-emetọ ihe site na ihe a na-ewepụta.
* Njide nke mmetọ ala (dị ka site na ikpuchi ma ọ bụ paving n'ebe).
* Phytoremediation, ma ọ bụ iji osisi (dị ka willow) wepụta ọla dị arọ.
* Mycoremediation, ma ọ bụ iji fungus mee ka ihe na-emetọ ihe ma na-akwakọta ọla dị arọ.
* Mgbanwe nke mmanụ na-emetọ site na microbubbles ikuku na-emebi onwe ya.&lt;ref&gt;A. Agarwal, Y. Zhou, Y. Liu (2016) Remediation of oil contaminated sand with self-collapsing air microbubbles. Environmental Science and Pollution Research  DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7601-5&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mmiri na-agbapụta n'elu mmiri
* Interfacial solar evaporation iji wepụta ion metal dị arọ site na ala mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wu|first=Pan|date=2021-09-05|title=Interfacial solar evaporation driven lead removal from a contaminated soil|journal=EcoMat|volume=3|issue=5|doi=10.1002/eom2.12140|issn=2567-3173}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Site na mba ==
Ụkpụrụ mba dị iche iche maka njupụta nke ụfọdụ mmetọ gụnyere ndị akpọrọ United States EPA Region itoolu Preliminary Remediation Goals (U.S. PRGs), US EPA Region 3 Risk Based Concentrations (U.s. EPA RBCs) na National Environment Protection Council of [[Ostraliya|Australia]] Guideline on Investigation Levels in Soil and Groundwater.

=== [[China|People's Republic of China]] ===
Uto dị ukwuu na nke na-aga n'ihu nke [[China|People's Republic of China]] kemgbe afọ 1970 emeela ka ọnụahịa ala ahụ dị na mmụba nke mmetọ ala. Ministri nke Ecology na Environment kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe iyi egwu nye gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa nri na ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide. Dabere na nnwale sayensị, nde otu narị na iri ise mu (otu nde narị skwer kilomita) nke ala a na-akọ ugbo na China emetọla, na-eji mmiri emetọ emetọ eme ihe iji gbaa mmiri ọzọ iri atọ na abụọ pom ise nde mu (nde abụọ na otu narị isii na iri ase skwer kilomita) na nde mu abụọ ọzọ (otu nde narị atọ Skwer kilomita) kpuchiri ma ọ bụ mebie ya site na ihe mkpofu siri ike. N'ozuzu, mpaghara ahụ bụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ala a na-akọ ugbo na China, ọ dịkwa n'ógbè ndị mepere emepe. A na-eme atụmatụ na nde tọn iri na abụọ nke ọka na-emetọ site na ọla dị arọ kwa afọ, na-akpata mfu nke ijeri yuan iri abụọ ($ 2.57 ijeri USD).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/724-Facing-up-to-invisible-pollution- |title=Facing up to &quot;invisible pollution&quot; |accessdate=2023-05-29 |archivedate=2019-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626093321/https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/724-Facing-up-to-invisible-pollution- }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-egosi na pasenti iri na itoolu  nke ala ugbo emetọla nke nwere ọla dị arọ na metalloids. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọla ndị a dị arọ n'ime ala amụbaala nke ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Zhao|first=Fang-Jie|date=2015-01-20|title=Soil Contamination in China: Current Status and Mitigation Strategies|url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es5047099|journal=Environmental Science &amp; Technology|language=en|volume=49|issue=2|pages=750–759|doi=10.1021/es5047099|pmid=25514502|issn=0013-936X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Njikọ Europe ===
Dabere na data natara site na mba ndị otu, na European Union ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe ndị a na-eme atụmatụ na ha nwere ike imerụ ahụ karịrị nde abụọ pom ise na ebe ndị a chọpụtara na ha emetụla ihe dị ka puku narị ato iri anọ na abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Panagos|first=Panos|date=2013|title=Contaminated Sites in Europe: Review of the Current Situation Based on Data Collected through a European Network|journal=Journal of Environmental and Public Health|language=en|volume=2013|pages=158764|doi=10.1155/2013/158764|pmid=23843802|issn=1687-9805}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mkpofu obodo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enye aka na mmetọ ala (pasenti iri atọ na asatọ), na-esote ụlọ ọrụ mmepe / azụmahịa (pasenti iri ato na anọ ). Mmanụ ala na ọla dị arọ bụ isi ihe na-emetọ ihe na-enye aka na pasenti iri isii  na mmetọ ala. N'ihe gbasara mmefu ego, a na-eme atụmatụ na njikwa nke ebe ndị emetọ ga-efu ihe dị ka ijeri Euro isii (€) kwa afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

=== [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] ===
Ntuziaka n'ozuzu nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] bụ Ala Guideline Values nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Nri na Mmekọrịta Ime Obodo (DEFRA) na Ngalaba Na'Oké Ala bipụtara. Ndị a bụ ụkpụrụ nyocha nke na-egosi ọkwa dị ala nke ihe. N'elu nke a, enweghị ike ịnwe mmesi obi ike n'ihe gbasara nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke mmerụ ahụ mmadụ. A na-enweta ihe ndị a site na iji Contaminated Land Exposure Assessment Model (CLEA UK). A na-enye ụfọdụ ntinye ntinye dị ka Health Criteria Values, afọ na ojiji ala na CLEA UK iji nweta mmepụta nwere ike [citation needed].

Ntuziaka site na ndị akpọrọ Inter Departmental Committee for the Redevelopment of Contaminated Land (ICRCL) ka DEFRA wepụrụ, maka iji ya dị ka akwụkwọ na-enye iwu iji chọpụta mkpa ọ dị imezi ma ọ bụ nyocha ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.contaminatedland.co.uk/std-guid/icrcl-l.htm|title=www.ContaminatedLAND.co.uk - ICRCL 59/83 Trigger Concentrations|accessdate=2016-05-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009165821/http://www.contaminatedland.co.uk/std-guid/icrcl-l.htm|archivedate=2016-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nlereanya CLEA nke DEFRA na Environment Agency (EA) bipụtara n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2002 setịpụrụ usoro maka nyocha kwesịrị ekwesị nke ihe ize ndụ maka ahụike mmadụ site na ala emetọ, dị ka  akụkụ IIA nke Iwu Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi 1990 chọrọ. Dị ka akụkụ nke usoro a, e mepụtara ụkpụrụ nduzi ala (SGVs) ugbu a maka mmetọ iri iji mee ihe dị ka &quot;ụkpụrụ ntinye aka&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What are &quot;Soil Guideline Values&quot; and which should I use?|url=https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/publications/soil-horizons/soil-horizons-articles/soil-guideline-values/|accessdate=2022-07-10|work=Manaaki Whenua|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gaghị ele ụkpụrụ ndị a anya dị ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ mana ụkpụrụ ndị dị n'elu nke a ga-atụle nyocha zuru ezu; lee ụkpụrụ Dutch.

E mepụtara usoro atọ nke CLEA SGVs maka iji ala eme ihe atọ dị iche iche, ya bụ, 

* ebe obibi (na-enweghị osisi)
* nkewa
* azụmahịa / ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe

Ebumnuche ya bụ na SGVs ga-anọchi ụkpụrụ ICRCL mbụ. CLEA SGVs na-emetụta ịtụle ihe ize ndụ na-adịghị ala ala (ogologo oge) na ahụike mmadụ ma ọ naghị emetụta nchebe nke ndị ọrụ ala n'oge owuwu, ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịnata dịka mmiri n'okpuru ala, ụlọ, osisi ma ọ bụ usoro okike ndị ọzọ.  CLEA SGVs anaghị arụ ọrụ kpọmkwem na saịtị kpuchiri kpamkpam na ihe siri ike, ebe ọ bụ na enweghị ụzọ mmeghe kpọmkwem na ala emetọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LCRM: Stage 1 risk assessment|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/land-contamination-risk-management-lcrm/lcrm-stage-1-risk-assessment|accessdate=2022-07-10|work=GOV.UK|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e bipụtara iri mbụ n'ime iri ise na ise na-emetọ SGVs, maka ihe ndị a: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, inorganic mercury, nickel, selenium ethyl benzene, phenol na toluene.  E mepụtara atụmatụ SGVs maka benzene, naphthalene na xylene mana mbipụta ha na-echere.  E bipụtara data toxicological (Tox) maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a nakwa maka benzo[a]pyrene, benzene, dioxins, furans na PCBs dị ka dioxin, naphthalene, vinyl chloride, 1,1,2,2 tetrachloroethane na 1,1,1,2 tetrachloethane, 1,1,1 trichloroethane, tetrachlene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethene, trichloroene na xylene.  SGVs maka ethyl benzene, phenol na toluene na-adabere na ihe dị n'ime ala (SOM) (nke enwere ike ịgbakọ site na ngụkọta carbon (TOC) ọdịnaya).  Dị ka ihuenyo mbụ, a na-ewere SGVs maka 1% SOM dị ka  kwesịrị ekwesị. [citation needed]

=== [[Kánada|Canada]] ===
Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2021, e nwere ngụkọta nke ebe nde abụọ narị ise  na ebe ndị e metọrọ emetọ na [[Kánada|Canada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=contenu|first=English name of the content author / Nom en anglais de l'auteur du|date=1994-01-01|title=English title / Titre en anglais|url=https://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/fcsi-rscf/cen-eng.aspx?dataset=prov&amp;sort=name|accessdate=2021-02-19|work=www.tbs-sct.gc.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ebe a na-emetọ emetọ dị nso na ebe a na'ebe a na-agbaze nickel-copper na Sudbury, Ontario.  Nnyocha na-enyocha mmetọ ígwè dị arọ n'akụkụ ebe a na-agbaze ihe na-ekpughe na a chọtara ọkwa dị elu nke nickel na ọla kọpa n'ime ala; uru dị elu dị ka nde ise otu narị na anọ ppm,Ni, na nde abụọ narị asatọ iri itoolu na abụọ ppm Cu n'ime kilomita otu pom otu nke ebe a na na-agbapụta ihe. A chọpụtakwara ọla ndị ọzọ n'ime ala; ọla ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere ígwè, cobalt, na ọlaọcha. Ọzọkwa, mgbe a na-enyocha ahịhịa dị iche iche gbara ebe a na-agbaze ihe, o doro anya na ha metụtakwara ya; nsonaazụ na-egosi na osisi ndị ahụ nwere nickel, ọla kọpa na aluminum n'ihi mmetọ ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hutchinson|first=T. C.|date=1974|title=Heavy-metal Pollution in the Sudbury Mining and Smelting Region of Canada, I. Soil and Vegetation Contamination by Nickel, Copper, and Other Metals|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-conservation/article/abs/heavymetal-pollution-in-the-sudbury-mining-and-smelting-region-of-canada-i-soil-and-vegetation-contamination-by-nickel-copper-and-other-metals/F2AB075780381015B120FC8D63DCE353|journal=Environmental Conservation|language=en|volume=1|issue=2|pages=123–132|doi=10.1017/S0376892900004240|issn=1469-4387}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== [[Ndia|India]] ===
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2009, mbipụta nke nsị uranium na Punjab dọtara mgbasa ozi. A na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri ntụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na-efe efe kpatara ya, nke a kọrọ na ọ na-eduga na nkwarụ ọmụmụ siri ike n'ime ụmụaka na mpaghara Faridkot na Bhatinda nke Punjab. Akụkọ akụkọ kwuru na ọkwa uranium karịrị okpukpu iri isii karịa oke nchekwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;fa&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Uranium-deforms-kids-in-Faridkot/articleshow/4347313.cms|title=Uranium deforms kids in Faridkot|date=2 April 2009|work=The Times of India|first=Priya|author=Yadav}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7979022.stm|title=Punjab disability 'uranium link'|date=2 April 2009|publisher=BBC News|first=Asit|author=Jolly}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2012, Gọọmentị India kwupụtara na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala na Malwa belt nke Punjab nwere uranium metal nke dị 50% karịa ókè nke United Nations 'World Health Organization (WHO) setịpụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;[http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=85937 Uranium in Ground Water] Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India (2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha sayensị, dabere na ihe karịrị otu nde nlereanya site na ebe nnwale dị iche iche, enweghị ike ịchọpụta isi iyi na-efe efe na isi iyi ọ bụla sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ebubo mbụ. Nnyocha ahụ kpughekwara na uranium dị n'ime mmiri dị n'okpuru ala nke mpaghara Malwa abụghị okpukpu 60 nke oke WHO, mana naanị pasenti iri ise karịa oke ndị akpọrọ WHO na ebe atọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu a chọtara na nlereanya dị ala karịa ndị a chọtara n'ụzọ okike na mmiri ala nke a na-eji eme ihe ugbu a maka ebumnuche mmadụ n'ebe ndị ọzọ, dị ka [[Finland]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140228040735/http://dae.nic.in/writereaddata/lsus3346.pdf Atomic Energy Report – Malwa Punjab Uranium Q&amp;A] Lok Sabha, Government of India (2012)&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eme nnyocha iji chọpụta ihe okike ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ maka uranium.

== Hụkwa ==
 

== Ndemsibia ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

* Panagos, P., Van Liedekerke, M., Yigini, Y., Montanarella, L. (2013) [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jeph/2013/158764/ Ebe ndị] merụrụ ahụ na Europe: Nyocha nke Ọnọdụ dị ugbu a dabere na Data anakọtara site na European Network. Journal of Environmental and Public Health In Press. doi:10.1155/2013/158764

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.eugris.info Portal maka njikwa ala na mmiri na Europe] Ntinye ozi onwe onye nke European Commission kwadoro maka isiokwu metụtara ala na mmiri, gụnyere ala emetọ, ala na njikwa mmiri.
* [http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/library/themes/contamination/ European Soil Portal]: Mmetụta ala Na ọkwa EU, nsogbu nke ebe ndị emetọ (mmetọ mpaghara) na ala emetọ (mmetọ diffuse) ka: European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC) tụlere.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190626093321/https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/724-Facing-up-to-invisible-pollution- Isiokwu banyere mmetọ ala na China]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190407163616/http://www.hydrology.nl/iahpublications/70-arsenic-in-groundwater.html Arsenic na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala] Akwụkwọ banyere arsenic na ማይ dị n'ime ala site na IAH's Netherlands Chapter na Netherlands Hydrological Society</text>
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    <title>Nuweiba</title>
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'''Nuweiba''' (nke a na-akpọkwa: Nueiba; Arabic) bụ obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Sinai Peninsula, [[Egypt|Ijipt]], nke dị n'akụkụ Gulf of Aqaba.

.&lt;ref name=&quot;port&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nuwaiba port|url=http://mts.gov.eg/en/content/187--Description-And-Specifications|work=Maritime Transport Sector - Government of Egypt|accessdate=17 September 2018|archivedate=17 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105123/http://mts.gov.eg/en/content/187--Description-And-Specifications}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’akụkọ ihe m ere eme, ọ dị n’akụkụ Eshia nke Ijipt na ebo Bedouin ochie abụọ dị iche iche bi n’ebe ahụ: Tarabin dị n’ebe ugwu, na Muzeina, ihe dị ka 8 km (5 mi) n’ebe ndịda.  Mgbe agha ụbọchị isii gasịrị, mgbe Israel weghaara mpaghara ahụ, e hiwere otu obere Obodo n'ebe dị naanị 1.5 km (1 mi) ndịda Tarabeen, n'okpuru aha Hibru, Neviot (Hibru: נביעות).  Mgbe ndị Israel gachara, onye bụbu onye isi ala Egypt Hosni Mubarak gbasaara nnukwu obodo njem nlegharị anya wee guzobe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Nuweiba, ihe dị ka 7 km (4 mi) n'ebe ndịda, hiwere wee mepụta ya,[1] nwere ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala ugbu a na-agba kwa ụbọchị iji gaa.  Aqaba dị na [[Jọdan]] site na ụlọ ọrụ Arab Bridge Maritime, yana obere obodo na-etolite n'akụkụ ya.

Nuweiba dina n'otu nnukwu mmiri idei mmiri dị ihe dị ka 40 km2 (15 sq mi), nke dị n'etiti ugwu Saịnaị na Ọwara Aqaba, ma dị ihe dị ka 150 km (90 mi) n'ebe ugwu [[Sharma el-Sheikh|Sharm el Sheikh]], 465 km (290 mi)  ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ site na Cairo na 70 km (40 mi) ndịda nke Israel–oke oke Egypt nke kewara Taba na Eilat.E wuru ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Nuweiba na 1985 na Gulf of Aqaba, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na-eme ka ọ dị mfe n'etiti Jọdan na Ijipt.

N'etiti obodo na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ warara nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke oge a, na-enye ndị na-eme ezumike n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ndị na-egwu mmiri.  Otu kilomita n'ebe ugwu nke Obodo Nuweiba, obodo Tarabin bụ nke a ma ama maka ogige ndị Bedouin na-eme ebe a na-enweta ọnụ ụlọ dị ọnụ ala maka mgbazinye.N'ebe ugwu, n'akụkụ Taba, e nwere ọtụtụ osimiri ndị ọzọ nwere nhọrọ ụlọ yiri ya.

== Hụkwa ==

* Àkwà Mmiri Arab
* Canyon mara mma
* Osimiri Uhie

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Auma Obama</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Rita Auma Obama''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1960), bụ onye na-akwado obodo Kenya-British, ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze, onye nta akụkọ, onye ode akwụkwọ, na ọkara nwanne onye isi ala 44th nke United States, Barack Obama.  Obama na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche onye isi oche nke Sauti Kuu Foundation (Strong Voices Foundation), òtù na-abaghị uru na-enyere ụmụ mgbei na ndị na-eto eto ndị ọzọ na-alụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ na Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=28 June 2018|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Why-Auma-holds-special-place/1056-2808700-4ad4v0z/index.html|title=Why Auma holds special place in her famous brother's life|date=25 July 2015|author=Tom Odhiambo|first=and Stella Cerono}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=28 June 2018|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,567286,00.html|title=Studentin in der Bundesrepublik: Wie Auma Obama mit Deutschland haderte|author=Gathmann|first=Florian|date=24 July 2008|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Auma Obama: Background|url=http://thefarmerandhisprince.com/index.php/derfilm-4/132-obama-2|accessdate=28 June 2018|date=2012|publisher=Thefarmerandhisprince.com|author=&quot;The Farmer and His Prince&quot; Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Auma Obama bụ nwa nwanyị Barack Obama Sr. na nwunye mbụ ya, Kezia Obama (née Aoko).&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=28 June 2018|date=4 November 2008|url=http://www.eastandard.net/uselections/InsidePage.php?id=1143998528|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817205956/http://www.eastandard.net/uselections/InsidePage.php?id=1143998528|archivedate=17 August 2009|format=Archived from the Original|title=Fascinating story of Obama family|first=and George Olwenya|author=Kepher Otieno}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/8952426/Barack-Obamas-stepmother-Kezia-Obama-is-granted-British-citizenship.html|title=Barack Obama's stepmother, Kezia Obama, is granted British citizenship|accessdate=28 June 2018|date=13 December 2011|first=Tim|author=Walker|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/feb/02/barack-obama-stepmother-kezia-obama|title=Barack Obama: My stepson, the president|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=Patrick Barkham|date=2 February 2009|accessdate=17 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwanne [[Nwanna|nwanyị]] [[Barack Obama]]. Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na nke sekọndrị, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji gaa mahadum na Germany. Ọ gụrụ German na Mahadum Heidelberg site na 1981 ruo 1987. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Heidelberg, ọ gara n'ihu maka ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bayreuth, gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na nzere Doctor of Philosophy na 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na German Film and Television Academy na Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dialoginternational.com/dialog_international/2008/07/auma-obama-bara.html|title=Auma Obama, Barack's German Connection|date=29 July 2008|accessdate=28 June 2018|author=Dialog International|work=Dialoginternational.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ikpeazụ nke Obama na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ihe Nkiri bụ ihe nkiri nkeji iri abụọ na All That Glitters (1993), nke na-agwakọta mgbakọ ụdị na-egosi adịghị ike nke ndụ ndị ojii na mgbe e jikọtara Germany..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Layne|first=Priscilla|date=1 December 2018|title=All That Glitters Isn't GoldAuma Obama's Nightmare of Postunification Germany|url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/camera-obscura/article-abstract/33/3%20(99)/75/136956/All-That-Glitters-Isn-t-GoldAuma-Obama-s-Nightmare|journal=Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies|language=en|volume=33|issue=3 (99)|pages=75–101|doi=10.1215/02705346-7142188|issn=0270-5346}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ gachara ==
Obama biri na United Kingdom ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.  Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, o nyeere nne ya bụ́ Kezia aka isi na Kenya kwaga UK.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt; E nyere Kezia ikike ịbụ nwa amaala Britain n'afọ 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 1996, Obama lụrụ onye England, Ian Manners. Ha bụ nne na nna Akinyi Manners (amụrụ n'afọ 1997). Obama na Manners gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Obama relative 'to stand as MP'|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC)|accessdate=28 June 2018|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8072088.stm|author=BBC Staff|date=28 May 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2007, Obama na Akinyi kwagara Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/president-obama-british-step-mom-kezia-obama-proud-son-meeting-queen-article-1.364106|title=President Obama's British Step-mom, Kezia Obama, proud her son is meeting Queen|date=30 March 2009|first=Jane|author=Ridley|accessdate=28 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama rụrụ ọrụ afọ ise na Kenya na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ebere mba ụwa CARE International tupu ọ malite ọrụ ebere nke ya, Sauti Kuu Foundation, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya Auma Obama Foundation.&lt;ref name=&quot;10R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=28 June 2018|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/05/04/auma-obama-on-her-famous-brother-their-instant-connection-and-her-new-memoir/|title=Auma Obama on Her Famous Brother, Their Instant Connection and Her New Memoir|date=4 March 2012|first=Andrea|author=Sachs|archivedate=11 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311221708/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/05/04/auma-obama-on-her-famous-brother-their-instant-connection-and-her-new-memoir/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, ọ gbara egwu na ihe ngosi ''ịgba egwú'' German Let's Dance, ụdị German nke Dancing with the Stars. O ruru ebe nke ise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Auma Obama fliegt bei &quot;Let's Dance&quot; 2021 nach Show 10 raus|url=https://www.rtl.de/cms/let-s-dance-kandidatin-auma-obama-barack-obamas-schwester-fliegt-nach-show-10-4685341.html|publisher=RTL|accessdate=28 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle ==
Na 2011, a gbara Obama ajụjụ ọnụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Turk Pipkin Building Hope ma bụrụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ German The Education of Auma Obama.  N'afọ 2017, a na-asọpụrụ Obama na onyinye nke anọ International TÜV Rheinland Global Compact Award na Cologne..&lt;ref name=&quot;11R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=28 June 2018|date=2017|url=https://www.tuv.com/de/deutschland/ueber_uns/organisation_gremien/tuev_rheinland_stiftung/preise_der_stiftung/preise-der-stiftung.html|title=Prizes of the Foundation: International TÜV Rheinland Global Compact Award|format=Translated from the Original German|publisher=TÜV Rheinland|author=TÜV Rheinland|archivedate=28 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628233751/https://www.tuv.com/de/deutschland/ueber_uns/organisation_gremien/tuev_rheinland_stiftung/preise_der_stiftung/preise-der-stiftung.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'emume mmeri ahụ, ọ natara ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nchara pụrụ iche ''Der Griff nach den Sternen'' (Nweta maka kpakpando) site n'aka onye na-ese ihe Hannes Helmke.&lt;ref name=&quot;12R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tuv.com/media/01_presse_2/all_languages_pressemeldungen/global_compact_award_2017/Fakten_Internationaler_TUeV_Rheinland_Global_Compact_Award.pdf|language=German|accessdate=28 June 2018|date=2017|publisher=TÜV Rheinland|author=TÜV Rheinland|title=International TÜV Rheinland Global Compact Award im Überblick|archivedate=3 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050500/https://www.tuv.com/media/01_presse_2/all_languages_pressemeldungen/global_compact_award_2017/Fakten_Internationaler_TUeV_Rheinland_Global_Compact_Award.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama bụ onye dere akwụkwọ And Then Life Happens, nke St. Martin's Press wepụtara na 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;10R&quot;/&gt;

Obama bụ onye otu World Future Council. Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị nlekọta nke Germany Reading Foundation, yana onye otu ndụmọdụ nke Bayreuth Academy of Advanced African Studies na Mahadum BayreuthỌ na-eje ozi na kansụl nke Kilimanjaro Initiative na Nairobi.  Kemgbe 2014, Dr.  Obama abụrụla onye na-elekọta Ememme Akụkọmoja International na Kenya.  Ọ bụkwa onye malitere Sauti Kuu Act Now Awards..&lt;ref name=&quot;WoldfcR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/p/auma-obama/|title=Profile of Dr. Auma Obama|publisher=[[World Future Council]]|date=March 2021|author=World Future Council|accessdate=6 March 2021|archivedate=4 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304165104/https://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/p/auma-obama/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:1960 births]]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Ndị mmekọ EcoAgriculture</title>
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== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E guzobere EcoAgriculture International na 2002 site n'aka Sara J. Scherr na Jeffrey McNeely mgbe ha chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ &quot;ecoagriculture&quot; na akụkọ ha &quot;Common Ground, Common Future: How Ecoagriculture Can Help Feed the World and Save Wild Biodiversity&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ecoagriculture: a new and promising land use approach|url=http://base.d-p-h.info/fr/fiches/dph/fiche-dph-6898.html|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=base.d-p-h.info|archivedate=2023-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529224411/http://base.d-p-h.info/fr/fiches/dph/fiche-dph-6898.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=McNeely|first=J. A.|date=2001|title=Common ground, common future: how ecoagriculture can help feed the world and save wild biodiversity|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Common+ground%2C+common+future%3A+how+ecoagriculture+can+help+feed+the+world+and+save+wild+biodiversity&amp;author=J.+A.+McNeely&amp;publication_year=2001|journal=Future Harvest, US, IUCN|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Scherr, Sara|url=http://www.bioversityinternational.org/about-us/who-we-are/staff-bios/single-details-bios/scherr-sara/|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=www.bioversityinternational.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/889241092|title=Encyclopedia of agriculture and food systems|date=2014|others=Neal K. Van Alfen|isbn=978-0-08-093139-5|location=Amsterdam|pages=2|oclc=889241092}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public Policy to Support Landscape and Seascape Partnerships: Meeting Sustainable Development Goals through Collaborative Territorial Action|url=https://cals.cornell.edu/public-policy-support-landscape-and-seascape-partnerships-meeting-sustainable-development-goals|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=CALS|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E guzobere ya na 2002 dị ka njikọ aka nke Future Harvest na International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) n'oge World Summit for Sustainable Development.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/427509919|title=Farming with nature : the science and practice of ecoagriculture|date=2007|publisher=Island Press|others=Sara J. Scherr, Jeffrey A. McNeely|isbn=978-1-4356-7661-9|location=Washington|oclc=427509919}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ecoagriculture Partners|url=https://changingthepresent.org/collections/ecoagriculture-partners|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=Changing The Present}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=December 1, 2009|title=Ecoagriculture Partners|url=https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/features/nonprofit-spotlight/ecoagriculture-partners|work=Philanthropy News Digest}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2004, EcoAgriculture bipụtara nyocha, &quot;Ecoagriculture: A Review and Assessment of its Scientific Foundations,&quot; iji gosipụta ikike sayensị nke ecoagriculture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Buck|first=L. E.|date=2004|title=Ecoagriculture: A review and assessment of its scientific foundations|url=https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/66722|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, nzukọ ahụ ghọrọ [[World Bank|ụlọ]] ọrụ na-enweghị uru n'okpuru aha EcoAgriculture Partners ma nata ego mbụ ya site na World Bank na TerrAfrica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Agroecology versus ecoagriculture: Balancing food production and biodiversity conservation in the midst of social inequity {{!}} HimalDoc|url=https://lib.icimod.org/record/11650|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=lib.icimod.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EcoAgriculture Partners|url=https://initiative20x20.org/partners/ecoagriculture-partners|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=INITIATIVE 20X20|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2010, EcoAgriculture Partners malitere ịrụ ọrụ na mmemme CGIAR Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) iji mepụta ọrụ ugbo na carbon na-arụ ọrụ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EcoAgriculture Partners|url=https://ccafs.cgiar.org/partner/ecoagriculture-partners|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=ccafs.cgiar.org|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529224410/https://ccafs.cgiar.org/partner/ecoagriculture-partners}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2011, EcoAgriculture Partners duziri nguzobe nke Landscapes for People, Food and Nature (LPFN), njikọ nke òtù ndị mmekọ 80 na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite njikwa ala zuru ụwa ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Partners {{!}} IAFN / RIFA|url=https://www.analogforestry.org/about-us/partners/|accessdate=2023-05-29|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EcoAgriculture Partners|url=https://commonland.com/partner/ecoagriculture-partners/|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=Commonland|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Landscapes for People, Food, and Nature {{!}} AFR100|url=https://afr100.org/content/landscapes-people-food-and-nature|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=afr100.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celebrating the Landscapes for People, Food and Nature (LPFN) initiative, 2011-2020 {{!}} FAO in North America {{!}} Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций|url=https://www.fao.org/north-america/news/detail/ru/c/1334078/|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=www.fao.org|archivedate=2023-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529224416/https://www.fao.org/north-america/news/detail/ru/c/1334078/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hub|first=IISD's SDG Knowledge|title=Landscapes for People, Food and Nature Initiative Launched {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD|url=https://sdg.iisd.org:443/news/landscapes-for-people-food-and-nature-initiative-launched/|accessdate=2023-05-29|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Global Initiative on Landscapes for People, Food and Nature|url=https://www.thegef.org/projects-operations/projects/4806|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=Global Environment Facility|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, EcoAgriculture Partners jikọtara aka na IUCN iji bipụta akụkọ gbasara itinye aka azụmaahịa na atụmatụ nchịkwa ala na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017|title=Business for Sustainable Landscapes: An action agenda for sustainable development|url=https://www.iucn.org/resources/grey-literature/business-sustainable-landscapes-action-agenda-sustainable-development|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=IUCN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017-2020, EcoAgriculture Partners mepụtara usoro mmụta zuru oke maka ndị isi gọọmentị ime obodo na ịhazi Landscape - Climate Smart Agriculture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Promoting Climate Smart Agriculture in the U.S. {{!}} FAO in North America|url=https://www.fao.org/north-america/news/detail/es/c/1176136/|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=www.fao.org|archivedate=2023-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529224412/https://www.fao.org/north-america/news/detail/es/c/1176136/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A nwalere nke a na ìgwè ndị dị na [[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.climatehubs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/Climate%20Hubs%20Quarterly%20Report%20FY18%20Q4%20Newsletter%20Final.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-26|title=Empowering Regional and District Level Planners in Tanzania to Address Climate Change Threats to Agriculture {{!}} News {{!}} Tanzania {{!}} Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development|url=https://2017-2020.usaid.gov/tanzania/news/empowering-regional-and-district-level-planners-tanzania-address-climate|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=2017-2020.usaid.gov|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529224416/https://2017-2020.usaid.gov/tanzania/news/empowering-regional-and-district-level-planners-tanzania-address-climate}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, Ndị Mmekọ EcoAgriculture weputara Ngwá Ọrụ Nrụpụta Ihe Dị iche iche na Agriculture Production Practices Toolkit iji duzie ndị ọrụ n'ime nhazi ọrụ ugbo na ebumnuche nchekwa. N'afọ sochirinụ, nzukọ a jikọrọ aka na Mahadum Wageningen, IUCN [[Netherlands]] na Oxylus Climate Advisors iji malite usoro mmụta n'ịntanetị na ego ala ala.

n 2019, EcoAgriculture Partners kwadoro atụmatụ 1000 Landscapes maka 1 ijeri mmadụ (1000L), mmekorita zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eduga gburugburu ebe obibi, mmepe na-adigide, gọọmentị na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ. Ebumnuche 1000L bụ ịnapụta ihe ngwọta na-adịgide adịgide n'okirikiri ala 1,000 iji rite uru na ijeri mmadụ 1 n'ụwa niile site n'afọ 2030 yana ilebara nchekwa nri na mmiri, mfu nke ụdị ndụ dị iche iche, [[mmebi ala]] na mgbanwe ihu igwe.

N'afọ 2022, EcoAgriculture Partners mepụtara akwụkwọ ọcha na Iwu Ala. Akwụkwọ White dọtara ihe akaebe ọnụ iji gosipụta otu gọọmentị mba nwere ike isi mepụta usoro iwu nke dabara na ihe ndị ha na-ebute ụzọ na ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public policy to support landscape and seascape partnerships: Meeting Sustainable Development Goals through collaborative territorial action|url=https://www.evidensia.eco/resources/1320/public-policy-to-support-landscape-and-seascape-partnerships-meeting-sustainable-development-goals-through-collaborative-territorial-action/|accessdate=2023-05-29|work=Evidensia|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Asma Khalifa</title>
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'''Asma Khalifa''' bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na udo na Libya.  Ọrụ ya agafeela ọtụtụ mba gụnyere Libya, Yemen na Syria. Ọ meriri [[Luxembourg]]  udo nrite na 2016 ma kpọọ ya otu n'ime out nari ndị entorobịa Afrịka kachasị nwee mmetụta na 2017 site na Afrika ntirobia the nrite.

A mụrụ Asma Khalifa na Zuwara ma bụrụkwa onye [[Berber languages|Amazigh]] (Berber).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The voice of Libya's minorities|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2011/11/amazigh-arab-libya-wail-public|accessdate=21 November 2017|work=New Statesman|date=28 November 2011|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ihe gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị kemgbe tupu afọ mgbe ọ malitere itinye aka na ọrụ ndị ntorobịa. Ka ọ na-etolite dị ka onye na-abụghị onye Arab, Amazigh Libyan n'okpuru ọchịchị nke onye agha Muammar Qaddafi, Khalifa hụrụ mmetụta ọjọọ nke ịkpa ókè na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya na-enye aka n'iwulite obodo Libya ma rụọ ọrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-ewu udo na mgbanwe esemokwu na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oslofreedomforum.com/speakers/asma-khalifa|title=Asma Khalifa {{!}} Speakers|author=Forum|first=Oslo Freedom|work=Oslo Freedom Forum|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kemgbe afọ 2014 ọ lekwasịrị anya na ime udo na Libya, Syria na Yemen.&lt;ref name=&quot;peace&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Toderean|first=Claudia Ilinca|title=Trainer Spotlight: a chat with Asma Khalifa m|url=http://globalyouthrising.org/2016/05/09/trainer-spotlight-a-chat-with-asma-khalifa/|work=International Youth Peace Forum|accessdate=21 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619040447/http://globalyouthrising.org/2016/05/09/trainer-spotlight-a-chat-with-asma-khalifa/|archivedate=19 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọrụ ya na Libya gụnyere imeziwanye òkè ụmụ nwanyị na gọọmentị ime obodo na ịlụ ọgụ megide ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị.  Khalifa arụwokwa ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na Libya na ọrụ iji lụso alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka ọgụ ma bụrụ onye na-enye ọzụzụ maka ọrụ ndị na-ewu udo nke Tripoli Good na-achịkwa.  O dere ihe ike mmekọahụ na Siria ma na-agba ụmụ nwanyị gbara ọsọ ndụ ajụjụ ọnụ maka nyocha maka akwụkwọ gbasara akụkụ mmadụ nke nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. Na mgbakwunye, Khalifa arụwo ọrụ iji nyochaa ma nyochaa mwakpo ụgbọelu na Yemen.&lt;ref name=&quot;peace&quot; /&gt;

Khalifa so guzobe Tamazight nwanyi ntughari otu ndị na-eche echiche na otu mkpọsa nke na-akwado ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị maka ụmụ nwanyị nke Ugwu Afrika. E nyere ya Luxembourg  udo ihe brite na Schengen Ntọala udo na 25 Mee 2016 maka ọrụ ya iji kwalite udo na ngwọta esemokwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldpeaceyouth.org/asma-khalifa/|title=Asma Khalifa|date=10 June 2016|publisher=World Peace Youth}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Miloud|first=Inas|title=Libyan Amazigh Woman Activist Named 2016 Recipient of Luxembourg Peace Prize|url=http://www.amazighworldnews.com/libyan-amazigh-woman-activist-named-2016-recipient-of-luxembourg-peace-prize/|accessdate=21 November 2017|work=Amazigh World News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A kpọrọ Khalifa aha site na Afrika ntirobia Ihe nrite dị ka otu n'ime otu nari ndị ntorobịa Afrịka kachasị nwee mmetụta na 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2017 Most Influential Young Africans list announced|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2017-Most-Influential-Young-Africans-list-announced-575237|accessdate=21 November 2017|work=Ghana Web}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016-17 ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na Friedrich Ebert Foundation ma na-azụ ụlọ udo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/team/khalifa |title=Asma Khalifa |accessdate=2023-09-21 |archivedate=2020-11-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124180437/https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/team/khalifa }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule 2019, Khalifa na-achọ PhD ya ugbu a na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Hamburg. {{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Anthony Akhakon Anenih|image=|caption=|office1=Minister of Works and Housing|term_start1=1999|term_end1=2003|predecessor1=|successor1=[[Isaiah Balat]]|birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1933|8|04}}|birth_place=[[Uzenema-Arue]], [[Uromi]], [[Nigeria]]|spouse=[[Josephine Anenih]]|death_date={{Death date and age|df=y|2018|10|28|1933|8|04}}|death_place=|party=}}

'''Anthony Akhakon &quot;Tony&quot; Anenih''' (4 Ọgọst 1933 - 28 Ọktoba 2018) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke ahọpụtara onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ụlọ na 1999. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bello|first=Elijah|date=2018-11-04|title=From policeman to political juggernaut: The story of Anthony Anenih|url=https://businessday.ng/politics/article/policeman-political-juggernaut-story-tony-anenih/|accessdate=2023-01-29|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

. &lt;ref name=&quot;edow&quot; /&gt;A Ajụjụ Anenih na Uzenema-Arue n'ime Uromi .  N'afọ 1933, o sonyeere ndị omenala na Benin City.  Na-arụ ọrụ n'ibu, ọ nchebe nzere ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị uwe ojii dị na Ikeja, wee họrọ ya maka njirimara ọzọ na Bramshill Police College, Basingstoke, England na 1966 na International Police Academy, Washington DC na 1970. [1] Ọ bụ ọrụ dịka onye uwe ojii n'usoro  nye Gọvanọ General nke mbụ nke Naijiria, Dọkịnta Nnamdi Azikiwe .  Ọ dị onye dị ka onye nkuzi na dị iche iche nke ndị uwe ojii, na 1975 e kenyere ya na Administrative Staff College (ASCON), Lagos.  Ọ lara ezumike nka na onye uwe ojii dịka Kọmishọna ndị uwe ojii

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ ==
. &lt;ref name=&quot;edow&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.leadershipnigeria.com/index.php/columns/views/perspective/4411-anenih-driving-nigeria-from-uromi|title=Anenih: Driving Nigeria From Uromi|author=Tony Ikpasaja|date=4 August 2009|publisher=Leadership Nigeria|accessdate=2009-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713193104/http://www.leadershipnigeria.com/index.php/columns/views/perspective/4411-anenih-driving-nigeria-from-uromi|archivedate=13 July 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTony_Ikpasaja2009&quot;&gt;Tony Ikpasaja (4 August 2009). . Leadership Nigeria. Archived from  on 13 July 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 November&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Anenih bụ onye isi oche steeti nke National Party of Nigeria (NPN) n'etiti 1981 na 1983, nyere Dr. Samuel Ogbemudia aka ka a họpụta ya dị ka Gọvanọ obodo Bendel Steeti .  Otú ọ dị, ndị agha weghaara na December 1983 belụsọ dị ahụ.  Ọ bụ National Oga oche nke Social Democratic Party site 1992 ruo 1993, mgbe o nyere aka na nhọpụta nke Chief MKO Abiola dị ka Oga oche.  Ọ bụ onye so na nwa na 1994

&lt;ref name=&quot;edow&quot;/&gt;Anenih bụ onye otu Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM), United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) na People's Democratic Party (PDP).  Ekwuru na Anenih chepụtara njem nke President Obasanjo na 26 ekiri 2002 na International Conference center Abuja.  [1] Ọ bụ osote onye nchịkọbata mgbasa mgbasa ozi Olusegun Obasanjo na mba na ịmalite 1999 na 2003

== Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ụlọ ==
A họpụtara Chief Anenih onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ụlọ na 1999. O mechara bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Board of Trustees nke PDP. &lt;ref name=&quot;edow&quot;/&gt;

== Esemokwu ==
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2009, otu kọmiti sineti wepụtara akụkọ gbasara nyocha ha ji ihe karịrị ijeri naira 300 mee njem n'oge ọchịchị Obasanjo. Kọmiti a tụrụ aro ka e kpee ndị minista iri na atọ ikpe, gụnyere Anenih, na-ekwu na ya enyela nkwekọrịta na-enweghị usoro mmefu ego. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200910121106.html|title=N300 Billion Transportation Contracts - Senate Report Indicts Anenih, Okonjo-Iweala, Ciroma|date=12 October 2009|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=2009-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015080917/http://allafrica.com/stories/200910121106.html|archivedate=15 October 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2009, ndị omebe iwu Sineti gbochiri ntụle akụkọ ahụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/05/senate-suspends-n300bn-contract-report/comment-page-1/|title=Senate suspends N300bn contract report|date=5 November 2009|author=Emmanuel Aziken|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=2009-11-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22093/1/Anger-shock-over-list-of-troubled-banks-debtors/Page1.html|title=Anger, shock over list of troubled banks' debtors|author=Yusuf Alli|date=2009-10-16|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=2009-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726120501/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22093/1/Anger-shock-over-list-of-troubled-banks-debtors/Page1.html|archivedate=26 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'October 2009, Central Bank of Nigeria weputara ndepụta nke ndị na-enye akara ngosi nnukwu n'iche akụ ise lechara nso a.  O kwuru na site na Mettle Energy and Gas Limited, Chief Tony Anenih na Osahon Asemota ji nde naira 2,065.  [1] Anenih kwuru na o nweghị ihe ya na Mettle Energy and Gas Limited, ma kwuo na ya degara oga oche nke Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) akwụkwọ, Farida Waziri akwụkwọ, na-agwa kọmitii ahụ ka ha sị okwu ahụ.  .

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ lụrụ [[Josephine Anenih]], onye ọka iwu, onye bụ onye isi oche nke Federation of Women Lawyers site na 1994 ruo 2000. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na 6 Eprel 2010, mgbe onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] kwupụtara ọkwa ọkwa ọkwa ọhụrụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;tday0407&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201004070116.html|title=Ministers - the Profiles|date=7 April 2010|work=ThisDay|accessdate=2010-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411035402/http://allafrica.com/stories/201004070116.html|archivedate=11 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Anenih nwụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2018, e wee lie ya n'obodo ya dị na Uromi, ọtụtụ ndị ama ama na obodo ahụ gara olili ya. Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ bụ Iyasele nke ala Esan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dogara mourns Tony Anenih|url=https://guardian.ng/news/dogara-mourns-tony-anenih/|accessdate=24 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Aramide</title>
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'''Aramide''' bụ onye Naijiria Afro-soul onye na-agụ abụ na onye na-ede abụ.  [1] meri Best Vocal Performance (Female) maka &quot;Iwo Nikan&quot; na Headies 2015 .  [2] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ihe onyonyo eji eji na Mahadum Jos .
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
&lt;ref name=&quot;Aramide appointed Chapter Governor&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aramide appointed by the The[sic] Recording Academy (the Grammys) as a Board of Governor for the Washington, D.C. Chapter|url=https://www.aramidemusic.com/home/blog/aramide-appointed-by-the-the-recording-academy-the-grammys-as-a-board-of-governor-for-the-washingt|date=16 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2019, The Recording Academy chọpụtara Aramide na kọmitii ndị ndu maka isi nke Washington, DC nke Academy.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
Aramide lụrụ nwaanyị, mụtakwa nwa. Alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala ya na agbamakwụkwọ ọcha mere na 18 Eprel 2015 n'obodo ya, [[Ibadan]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Popular Singer, Aramide Ties The Knot With Her Husband (Photos) - Gistmania|url=http://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,256176.0.html|accessdate=9 July 2016|work=www.gistmania.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=More PHOTOS: Singer Aramide's church wedding|url=http://africanspotlight.com/2015/04/18/more-photos-singer-aramides-church-wedding/|accessdate=9 July 2016|work=African Spotlight|date=18 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Being married cannot slow down my career — Aramide - Vanguard News|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/being-married-cannot-slow-down-my-career-aramide/|accessdate=9 July 2016|date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ egwu na ọganihu otu ==
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Singer Aramide Signs a New Record Label Deal with Baseline Music After Trybe Records Exit|url=http://www.kokovibes.com.ng/2014/09/singer-aramide-signs-new-record-label.html|accessdate=9 July 2016|archivedate=17 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917201703/http://www.kokovibes.com.ng/2014/09/singer-aramide-signs-new-record-label.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aramide Joins Skales And Saeon At Baseline Music|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/09/aramide-joins-skales-and-saeon-at-baseline-music/|accessdate=9 July 2016|date=9 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọchịchọ egwu Aramide egwu n'afọ 2006, mgbe ọ gbara n'ahọmpi 'Star Quest' otu n'ime ihe ngosi nta egwu kacha ewu ewu na ebe.  Ndị otu ya mere nke ọma na nche ahụ ka a na-ekpe ha ikpe ndị na-agba ọsọ nke atɔ.  N'afọ 2008, ọ so na ihe nkiri nkiri 'Divas Unplugged' n'obodo Jos a ma ama na mmiri;  ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ndị inyom niile na-eme ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria na nsonye ya na ihe nkiri a bụ ihe ịma aka ma na- maidaghachi, ọrụ ya na-agụ aka ya na- akpali.  [1] Na September 9, 2014 ọ bịanyere aka na Baseline Music mgbe ọ ikpe na Trybe Records

=== Iwo Nikan ===
Na February 4, 2015 Aramide mbụ mbụ ya n'okpuru Baseline Music, &quot;Iwo Nikan&quot;, bụ nke mechara bụrụ naanị otu ma ọ bụ nri maka ya na akara egwu Baseline.  Ọmeri Performance Vocal kacha mma maka otu egwu ahụ &quot;Iwo Nikan&quot; na The Headies Award 2015.

=== Mmetụta egwu na ụdị ===
Erykah Badu, Miriam Makeba, Sade, na Angélique Kidjo na-emetụta egwu Aramide.  Aramide mgba obi na jazz na egwu iji gosi gosi ya.  [1] Ọ na-eme na Yoruba na Bekee, ma mara ya maka ụdị ya, nke ọ na-akpọ Afro-Soul.

=== ''Akpa'' ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Suitcase by Aramide on Itunes|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ng/album/suitcase/id1175242398|accessdate=20 September 2017|date=22 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;E Ezi album izizi Aramide Suitcase na Nọvemba 22, 2016. Ọ na-iche ndị ọbịa sitere na Sound Sultan, Ice Prince, Adekunle Gold, Koker na Sir Dauda.  Cobhams, Laitan Dada, Sizzle Pro na Tintin ikpe album a

=== Akpa Aramide Live (ASL) ===
Aramide malitere njem nlegharị anya izizi wee gosi ọba ya na United States, Ghana, Nigeria, Canada na obodo ndị ọzọ. Akpọrọ njegharị a aha &quot;Aramide Suitcase Live&quot; (ASL).

=== Abụ na Aramide (SWA) ===
Songversation With Aramide bụ atụmatụ nke onye egwu Afro-Soul/Jazz Aramide. Ememe a, nke dị n'afọ nke abụọ, bụ nke a na-eme kwa afọ iji mee emume ụbọchị ụmụnwaanyị mba ụwa site n'ịkwalite akụkọ dị mma maka ụmụnwaanyị Naijiria.

Dịka mmemme ụdị egwu egwu, ọ na-agwakọta egwu na mkparịta ụka dị n'elu iji kpalie ụmụ nwanyị ibute ụzọ, kwalite mmepe onwe onye na inweta nkwado ọha. Ihe omume a, na-emekwa ememe mmezu nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta na mpaghara pụrụ iche.

Site na ihe ngosi sitere n'aka Aramide na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, ihe omume ahụ na-egosipụta ike egwu na-akwado ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụmụ nwanyị.

== Ihe ngosi na egwu egwu ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aramide - Shows|url=http://aramidemusic.com/bio|work=Aramide|accessdate=9 July 2016|archivedate=25 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925140601/https://aramidemusic.com/bio}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Aramide's performances&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aramide To Perform At One Africa Music FEST|url=https://www.vibe.com/2017/08/one-africa-music-fest-nyc-recap/|accessdate=20 September 2017|date=15 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ nọ na-eme n’ihe mmemme na ihe ngosi ama ama nwoke ọ bilitere na stardom na United Kingdom, Canada, Dubai, Nigeria, Ghana wdg.

=== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ===
Ndepụta nke ndị Aramide dị ka onye na-ese ihe tupu mpụta Album &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aramide songs on iTunes|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/aramide/id584867864|work=iTunes|accessdate=9 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Irede|first=Princess|title=Playdata Radio Chart: Top 10 songs on Nigerian radio [Week 9]|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/playdata-radio-chart-top-10-songs-on-nigerian-radio-week-9-id4776042.html|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=9 July 2016|archivedate=16 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174401/http://pulse.ng/buzz/playdata-radio-chart-top-10-songs-on-nigerian-radio-week-9-id4776042.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;Aha otu &quot;Achọghị m ịma&quot; na nọmba 1 na MTN Yhello Top 10 Nigeria Chart, nọmba 4 na Alternative Music Naija Chart na Top Radio 90.9 FM na nọmba 3 na Alternative Nigeria Chart na Radio Continental 102.3FM.  [1] Ọzọkwa, &quot;Ịhụnanya M&quot; họrọ na nọmba 1 amụma na Alternative Nigerian Chart na The Beat 99.9 FM [2] na 3 nọmba na Playdata Chart.
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |chaatị (2015-16)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Abụ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ọnọdụ
|-
| MTN Yhello Top 10 Nigeria
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &quot;Achọghị m ịma&quot;
| 1
|-
| Redio kacha elu 90.9 FM
| 4
|-
| Radio Continental 102.3FM
| 3
|-
| [[The Beat 99.9 FM|Igwefoto Beat 99.9 FM]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &quot;Hụ m n'anya&quot;
| 1
|-
| Chart Playdata
| 3
|-
| [[The Beat 99.9 FM|Igwefoto Beat 99.9 FM]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &quot;FunMi Lowo&quot;
| 1
|-
| Chart Playdata
| 10
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Ndepụta ndị na-alụbeghị di ka onye omenkà egosipụtara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:20em;&quot; | Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Aha (aha) nka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Afọ
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Na-ada&quot; &lt;small&gt;(na-egosi.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Faze (musician)|Faze]] &amp; Aramide)&lt;/small&gt;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Femi Jubal&quot;
| 2011
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;ahụ ọkụ&quot; &lt;small&gt;(nke na-egosi.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Aramide, [[Yemi Alade]] &amp; Jowhiz)&lt;/small&gt;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Sizzle Pro&quot;
| 2014
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Bilie&quot; &lt;small&gt;(na-egosi.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Mụnachị Nwankwọ|Muna]], Nikki Laoye, Glowreeyah Braimah, J'odie, Aramide, Shola Allyson, Onos &amp; Joan Ekpai)&lt;/small&gt;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Titi&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Lamba&quot; &lt;small&gt;(nke na-egosi.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Aramide &amp; [[Reekado Banks]] )&lt;/small&gt;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Mr Chidoo&quot;
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
! width=&quot;250&quot; | emume nturu ugo
! width=&quot;450&quot; | Nkọwa ihe nrite
! width=&quot;75&quot; | Nsonaazụ
! width=&quot;20&quot; | Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2015
| All Africa Music Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'Africa|{{Nom}}
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Olisa Tv&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA) out with final 2015 nominees list; more top African artists emerge|url=http://www.olisa.tv/2015/08/21/all-africa-music-awards-afrima-out-with-final-2015-nominees-list-more-top-african-artists-emerge/|publisher=Olisa|accessdate=9 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219201651/http://www.olisa.tv/2015/08/21/all-africa-music-awards-afrima-out-with-final-2015-nominees-list-more-top-african-artists-emerge/|archivedate=19 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA) 2015 Winners List|url=http://tooxclusive.com/news/all-africa-music-awards-afrima-2015-winners-list/|work=Tooxclusive|publisher=aL Yhusuff|accessdate=9 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AFRIMA Announces Nominees For 2015 • Channels Television|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2015/08/17/afrima-announces-nominees-for-2015/|work=Channels Television|accessdate=9 July 2016|date=17 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Ndị isi
| Best Vocal Performance (Nwanyị) (&quot;Iwo Nikan&quot;)|{{Won}}
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Full list of winners @ The Headies 2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Full list of winners @ The Headies 2015|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/full-list-of-winners-the-headies-2015/|date=2 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adeleke|first=Shayo|title=The Headies Awards 2015- Full Nominees List|url=http://www.36ng.com.ng/2015/09/30/the-headies-awards-2015-full-nominees-list/|work=36NG|accessdate=9 July 2016|date=30 September 2015|archivedate=21 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121091847/http://www.36ng.com.ng/2015/09/30/the-headies-awards-2015-full-nominees-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Nigeria Entertainment Awards
| Nwanyị nka nke afọ|{{Nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Entertainment Awards (NEA) Announces 2015 Nominees|url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/2015/06/11/nigeria-entertainment-awards-nea-announces-2015-nominees/|work=Naijaloaded|accessdate=9 July 2016|date=11 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akan|first=Joey|title=NEA Awards 2015: Check out complete winners List|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/nea-awards-2015-check-out-complete-winners-list-id4147066.html|accessdate=9 July 2016|archivedate=30 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630061820/http://pulse.ng/buzz/nea-awards-2015-check-out-complete-winners-list-id4147066.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2016
| Nigeria Entertainment Awards
| Onye nka ozo|{{Won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=FULL Nominee List For 2016 Nigerian Entertainment Awards (NEA) {{!}} Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/06/full-nominee-list-for-2016-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nea/|accessdate=11 July 2016|date=17 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Ndị isi
| Omume olu kacha mma (Nwanyị) (&quot;Hụ M n'anya&quot;)|{{Nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Headies Award 2016: Complete list of Nominees|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/11/headies-award-2016-complete-list-of-nominees/|accessdate=20 September 2017|date=6 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Ndị isi
| Ekwuru na-esote|{{Nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Headies Award 2016: Complete list of Nominees|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/11/headies-award-2016-complete-list-of-nominees/|accessdate=20 September 2017|date=6 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| All Africa Music Awards - AFRIMA
| Onye nka nwanyi kacha mma na West Africa|{{Won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2016 ALL AFRICA MUSIC AWARDS NOMINEES LIST (BATCH A)|url=http://www.afrima.org/index.php/media2/news-update/194-2016-all-africa-music-awards-nominees-list-batch-a|accessdate=24 August 2016|date=24 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2017
| All Africa Music Awards - AFRIMA
| Onye nka nwanyi kacha mma na West Africa|{{Nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=AU, AFRIMA Jury Unveil AFRIMA 2017 Nominees List|url=https://www.olisa.tv/2017/08/au-afrima-jury-unveil-afrima-2017-nominees-list//|accessdate=20 September 2017|date=10 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2018
| Ihe nrite Headies
| Best Alternative Song (Funmi Lowo Remix ft. Sound Sultan &amp; Koker)|{{Won}}
| 
|}

== Ntụaka ==
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{{Infobox person|name=Richard Akinwande Savage|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=1874&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|Month DD, YYYY}} --&gt;|birth_place=[[Lagos]], [[Lagos Colony]]|death_date={{Death date and age|1935|1874}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|other_names=|occupation=Physician, journalist|spouse=Maggie S Bowie (m. 1899)|children={{ubl|[[Richard Gabriel Akinwande Savage]] (son)|[[Agnes Yewande Savage]] (daughter)}}|known_for=''Nigerian Spectator''}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Richard Akinwande Savage (1874-1935) bụ dibịa ama ama, ode nchekwa na onye ike ndị na Lagos, Nigeria n'oge dị iche iche

. [1]Nwanna Richard Akinwande Savage na 1874, nwa nwoke onye aha na-aga nke ọma na Lagos sitere na ebe Egba na [[Sierra Leone]] Creole .  Ọ gara Mahadum Edinburgh ebe ọ ọgwụ, jere ozi dị ka onye isi na Afro-West Indian Society, dezie akwụkwọ aka 1899-1900 wee bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Student .  Ọ gara azụ Pan-African na [[London]] na Julaị 1900. Ọ bụ onye Afrịka ikpeazụ a ga-achọ na ọrụ colonial, dị ka onye iza na-awa ndị colonial, tupu 1902 site n'aka Joseph Chamberlain na n' àmà  ga-ejedebe na ndị Europe.  Savage ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ awụ na Cape Coast na Gold Coast (Ghana nke oge a) dị ka ikere yana onye na-ahụ maka onwe

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
. [2]Savage bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ndị isi otu ndị mmadụ ndu ntọala ntọala na 1908 site n'aka John K. Randle (1855–1928).  Ndị ọzọ bụ Orisadipe Obasa (1863–1940), Kitoye Ajasa (1866–1937) na Adeyemo Alakija (1884–1952).  Ọ bụ ebe na ndị otu ndị mmadụ na-achị bụ ndị nwere echiche nchegharị, ọ dọtara ụfọdụ ụfọdụ ndị nwere ikike echiche na-aga n'ihu dị ka Ernest Ikoli (1893–1960), onye nta akụkọ na onye nna otu Nigerian Youth Movement  .  [2] Ndị otu ndị mmadụ, bụ nke nwanne iwebata ngbanwe nke nta nke nta, ewepụre ndị na-ahụ maka radical na Nationalist Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) ntọala ntọala na 1922 site n'aka [[Herbert Macaulay]] .  [3] Ndị otu ndị mmadụ mebiri na 1928 ka Randle nwụsịrị

[5]N'ihe dị ka 1914 Savage so na ndị tụpụtara National Council of British West Africa (NCBWA).  [1] NCBWA nwere ndị ama ama si n'ofe-amata Africa.  [4] NCBWA ụda dị ka otu ụzọ ndị soja sara mbara na 1919 wee mee ndị azụ mbụ ya na Ghana na 1920. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpata bụ ka e guzobe mahadum, nhọpụta ndị Afrịka n'ọkwa ndị isi obodo na  nsonye ka ukwuu n'Africa na ndị omebe iwu nke ndị Britain West Africa na-achị.

.Savage bụ onye na-enye aka mgbe niile na onye ndu Gold Coast .  Ọ la dị iche iche Lagos n'ihe dịka 1915 ebe ọ pụtara na-eme ọgwụ na ihe, ma ngwaọrụ na-enye aka na akwụkwọ nchọpụta obodo.  O mechakwara hibere Nigerian Spectator (1923–30) na Akibooni Press.  O hiwere kọmitii Lagos nke NCBWA.  Mgbe ọhụ ịhọpụta onye akụkụ anya Egbaland na Council of Legislative, ọ mebiri elekọta NCBWA Lagos.  N'ihe dị ka afọ 1920 ọ bụ onye ntọala na ike nke Egba Society.

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CAS Students to Lead Seminar On University's African Alumni, Pt. IV: Agnes Yewande Savage|url=https://centreofafricanstudies.wordpress.com/2016/11/16/cas-students-to-lead-seminar-on-universitys-african-alumni-pt-iv-agnes-yewande-savage/|work=University of Edinburgh - Center for African Studies Postgraduate Students Blog|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=23 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;Richard Akiwande Savage ngosi Maggie Bowie, Scotland na 1899 wee ụmụ abụọ gbasoro ọgwụ ya na ngalaba: Major Richard Gabriel Akinwande Savage na Dr. Agnes Yewande Savage</text>
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    <title>Ịgụ na Ịgụ na Ụzọ na South Africa</title>
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[[Usòrò:Visualisation_NEU.jpg|thumb|MLiteration Nkọwapụta]]
Ịgụ na ide na South Africa na-ezo aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-akwado mmepe nke ịgụ na ide ma mee ka ọ dị mma mgbe ị na-eji ngwaọrụ mkpanaka, ọkachasị ekwentị mkpanaaka. A makwaara agụmakwụkwọ mkpanaka site na mkpirisi mLiteracy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Mobile Learning|year=2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|doi=10.1057/9781137309815.0010|isbn=978-1-137-30981-5|chapter=Teaching Literacy/Ies with Mobile Devices}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E gosipụtara usoro agụmakwụkwọ na South Africa na nzukọ mLiteracy Network nke Goethe-Institut Johannesburg kwadoro na Jenụwarị 2015. Ebe mbido maka nzukọ ahụ bụ ọmụmụ UNESCO &quot;Reading in the Mobile Era&quot; (2014), nke na-eleba anya nke ọma na mmetụta nke ịgụ na ngwaọrụ mkpanaka na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002274/227436e.pdf/|title=Reading in the Mobile Era (2014)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210175648/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002274/227436e.pdf/|archivedate=2015-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ecosystem nke mLiteration na South Africa ==
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Usoro agụmakwụkwọ mkpanaka na South Africa emeela ka ọ dị mma site na ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na-eji nyiwe mkpanaka gbaa ume ịnweta ederede, akụkọ na ihe ọgụgụ. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime usoro okike a gụnyere ndị na-enye ọdịnaya, nyiwe, netwọk ekwentị, ụlọ ọrụ ego, ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ (gụnyere ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọbá akwụkwọ), ndị edemede na ndị ọrụ. Ọtụtụ òtù na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ma ọ bụ na-adabere na South Africa nwere njikọ na njikọ aka na ọrụ gafee Africa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị a na-eji ikikere mepere emepe, ọkachasị ikikere Creative Commons.

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị otu a na-elekwasị anya n'ọtụtụ ọrụ bụ ụmụaka, ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na ndị okenye na-eto eto. Ihe ndekọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya sitere na Ngalaba Mmụta Isi nke South Africa gosiri na 53% nke ụmụaka niile nọ na Grade 3 na 70% nke ụmụaka niile dị na Grade 6 nwetara ihe na-erughị 35% na ule asụsụ National Assessment kwa afọ. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.education.gov.za/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=%2B6A7GNX%2Fk6o%3D&amp;tabid=358&amp;mid=1325/ Report of the Annual National Assessments (2011) (Retrieved 8.2.2015)]&lt;/ref&gt;Site na nnukwu mmụba mkpanaka na South Africa (ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ọ dị elu dị ka 128%) enwere ike iso ndị na-amụ ihe na ndị okenye na-eto eto na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọkwa ọ bụla nke mmepe ha site na ngwaọrụ mkpanaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://themediaonline.co.za/2013/09/the-mass-market-engages-with-mobile/|title=The mass market engages with mobile - The Media Online|work=themediaonline.co.za|date=2013-09-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị na-enye ọdịnaya ===

* Akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa. Tọrọ ntọala na 2013, African Storybook ebipụtala ọtụtụ akụkọ ụmụaka nwere ikikere maka ụmụaka dị afọ 2 ruo 10 n'asụsụ Africa na Bekee dị iche iche. Ebe nrụọrụ ahụ nwere ngwá ọrụ maka okike, ntụgharị na mgbanwe nke akụkọ. Ọrụ ahụ, nke South African Institute for Distance Education (SAIDE) (otu NGO nke dị na Johannesburg), bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ UK Comic Relief kwadoro. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka na-ebipụta akụkọ n'ihe karịrị asụsụ Afrịka iri anọ dị iche iche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=The African Storybook|title=The African Storybook|url=http://africanstorybook.org/stories-by-language|work=The African Storybook|accessdate=27 April 2015|archivedate=9 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109042721/http://www.africanstorybook.org/stories-by-language}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Akwụkwọ Dash. Tọrọ ntọala na 2014, Book Dash na-emepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ, nke Afrịka maka ụmụaka, nke e bipụtara n'okpuru ikikere ikike okike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bookdash.org/|title=Book Dash &amp;#124; New, African storybooks by volunteer creatives|work=Book Dash}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị na-akwado ha na ndị mmekọ ha gụnyere Central Library Cape Town, The African Storybook, Rock Girl na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na Book Dash Days, ndị edemede afọ ofufo, ndị na-ese ihe osise na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji mepụta akwụkwọ zuru ezu n'otu ụbọchị. A na-emezi ka ndị a dị ka faịlụ dị njikere ibipụta na nke dị njikere maka mkpanaka.
* Bookly, nke Cover2Cover Books guzobere na 2011 ka NATIVE VML malitere na 2013. Ọ na-agba ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ume ịgụ ụfọdụ n'ime akụkọ 450 dị site na ikpo okwu Mxit (nke na-adịghịzi) ma dee akụkọ mkpirikpi nke ha.
* FunDza na-ezube ịgba ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ume ịgụ akwụkwọ maka ntụrụndụ. FunDza Literacy Trust bụ. Ka ọ na-erule Jenụwarị 2015, ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma 50,000 na-agụ akụkọ FunDza site na ekwentị mkpanaaka ha kwa ọnwa. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ume ka ha kwuo ihe ha na-agụ, na ide akụkọ nke ha. FunDza na-ebipụta akụkọ n'asụsụ iri na otu niile nke South Africa.
* Nal'ibali N'ịbụ nke e mere maka ndị okenye, Nal'ibali na-enye akụkọ ndị nne na nna nwere ike ịgụ ụmụ ha. Ọ bụ The Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa, Times Media, na DG Murray Trust kwadoro ya na 2012 ma lekwasị anya na &quot;ịgụ maka ntụrụndụ&quot;. Nal'ibali na-ebipụta akụkọ n'asụsụ iri na otu niile nke South Africa.
* Penreach amalitela mmemme Asifundze na Ehlanzeni (Mpumalanga), lekwasịrị anya n'imeziwanye ịgụ na ide na ịgbakọ ọnụ n'etiti ụmụaka dị n'agbata afọ 5 na 9. Ihe omume a na-elekwasị anya n'ìgwè dị iche iche gụnyere; ndị nkuzi, ndị nne na nna, ndị otu obodo na ndị isi distrikti. O nwere ebumnuche kpọmkwem nke:

# Imeziwanye Asụsụ Obodo, Asụsụ Bekee na nkà mgbakọ na mwepụ n'etiti ụmụaka nọ n'ógbè ndị ogbenye na Mpumalanga;
# Ịbawanye ngwa ngwa nnweta na ojiji nke ihe ọgụgụ na obodo ndị dara ogbenye.
# Ntinye aka nke obodo na mmepe agụmakwụkwọ na ịmepụta ọdịbendị ịgụ na ide na obodo ndị dara ogbenye na Mpumalanga.

* Worldreader tọrọ ntọala na 2010 site n'aka Coleen McElwee na David Risher, onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke Amazon US Retails. Worldreader na-eme ka e-akwụkwọ azụmahịa dị na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na ọnụahịa dị ala. Enwere ike ịnweta ya na mba 50, 10 n'ime ha dị na Sub-Saharan Africa. Kemgbe mmalite nke ọrụ ahụ, Worldreader emeela akwụkwọ 15,519 site na ekwentị mkpanaaka.
* A malitere Yoza Cellphone Stories na 2009 dị ka ọrụ Shuttleworth Foundation nke Steve Vosloo duziri. Ọrụ ahụ na-enye ọtụtụ akụkọ enwere ike ịnweta na ekwentị mkpanaaka. N'ihi enweghị ego, Yoza abụghịzi ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, mana enwere ike ịnweta akụkọ ha site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha. Yoza bipụtara akụkọ n'asụsụ Bekee na isiXhosa.
* Puku Children's Literature Foundation bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-akwalite ịgụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ nke na-achọ ijide n'aka na ụmụaka niile nwere ohere ịnweta akwụkwọ dị mma, nke ọdịbendị na asụsụ South Africa niile. Otu n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị bụ isi nke Puku maka ịkwalite nke a bụ ịmepụta encyclopedia dijitalụ na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-enyocha akwụkwọ na ọrụ maka ihe ga-abụ nchekwa data zuru oke nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka (Pukupedia) nke South Africa na nke na-akwalite ịzụta na ịgụ akwụkwọ ndị na-akwado nwatakịrị Africa.

=== Enyemaka na ndị na-eme ka ikike ===

* Creative Commons South Africa na-enye ikikere ikikere iji mee ka ịkekọrịta ọrụ okike dị mfe ma mee ka ohere zuru ụwa ọnụ nweta ihe ọmụma. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ikikere CC.
* WikiAfrica bụ atụmatụ nke na-achọ ịgba ume maka ịnyefe na mmepe nke ọdịnaya Africa na [[Wikipidia|Wikipedia]]. Ha na-azụ ndị mmadụ, otu na òtù ka ha nye aka ma ọ bụ nye onyinye ihe ọmụma Africa na Wikipedia ma melite enweghị olu ugbu a site na Africa.
* Wikipedia Zero bụ atụmatụ nke na-enye ohere ịnweta Wikipedia n'enweghị ụgwọ ọ bụla. Na South Africa, e nwere obere Wikipedia Zero maka ndị ọrụ MTN.

=== Ọrụ ndị dabeere n'ọbá akwụkwọ ===

* Ọbá akwụkwọ Johannesburg City amalitela ụfọdụ atụmatụ na-akwado eLearning na ịkwalite nkà na ụzụ.
* The Library and Information Association of South Africa (LIASA), nke malitere na 1997, na-ezube iwulite ikike maka ọbá akwụkwọ, gbasaa ohere ịnweta ọdịnaya na inye ikpo okwu maka ọbá Akwụkwọ na ndị na-elekọta ọbá akwụkwọ.
* Usoro Ulwazi, nke e guzobere na 2008 site na Ngalaba Ọbá Akwụkwọ na Ihe Nketa nke eThekwini Municipality, Ulwazi bụ ọrụ mbụ nke ọbá akwụkwọ dị na South Africa iji chịkọta ma kesaa ihe ọmụma banyere ọdịbendị na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọrụ ahụ gbara ndị obodo ume isonye na ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma obodo n'ịntanetị ma mụbaa ojiji ịntanetị n'Africa.

=== Nnyocha banyere ịgụ na ide nke ekwentị ===

; Nnyocha Mgbasa Ozi Mobile na Mahadum Cape Town

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Mahadum Cape Town emeela ọtụtụ atụmatụ nyocha gbasara ịgụ na ide. Nnyocha banyere ịgụ na ide dijitalụ na njikọ dị n'etiti ịgụ na ide mkpanaka na ọtụtụ asụsụ so n'ime ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=https://m4lit.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/m4lit_mobile_literacies_mwalton_20101.pdf/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217174855/http://m4lit.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/m4lit_mobile_literacies_mwalton_20101.pdf|archivedate=2013-12-17|accessdate=2015-02-08}} Walton, Marion: Mobile Literacy &amp; South African Teens: Leisure reading, writing, and MXit chatting for teens in Langa and Guguletu (December 2009) (Retrieved 2.8.2015)&lt;/ref&gt;Ọrụ ndị a emeela ka ihe dị mkpa nke ebe ọha na eze dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ na cybercafes pụta ìhè n'ịkwalite ịgụ na ide. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalimpactstudy.org/in-depth-studies/mobile-internet/ |title=Walton, M., &amp; Donner, J. Public access, private mobile: The interplay of shared access and the mobile Internet for teenagers in Cape Town. Global Impact Study Research Report Series., 1–69. (2012). (Retrieved 2.8.2015) |accessdate=2023-10-28 |archivedate=2015-02-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217190330/http://www.globalimpactstudy.org/in-depth-studies/mobile-internet/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;Nke a na-agbasawanye na nyocha a na-eme na Mahadum nke Cape Town's Centre for ICT4D, nke na-enyocha otu ọganihu teknụzụ nwere ike isi kwalite ịkekọrịta mgbasa ozi na ngwaọrụ mkpanaka ma gosipụta ọdịdị nke omume ịgụ na ide dijitalụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Walton|first=Marion|date=May 18, 2012|title=Degrees of Sharing: Proximate Media Sharing and Messaging by Young People in Khayelitsha|url=http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/id/eprint/789/|publisher=University of Cape Town|accessdate=October 28, 2023|archivedate=October 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028182809/https://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/id/eprint/789/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Donner|first=Jonathan|date=April 8, 2011|title=Exploring Mobile-only Internet Use: Results of a Training Study in Urban South Africa|url=https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/750|journal=International Journal of Communication|volume=5|pages=24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Òtù ndị metụtara mba ụwa ===

* Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) na Africa, na-eduzi mmemme na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] [[Ghana]], [[Kenya]] na South Africa nke na-elekwasị anya na ọzụzụ na Ozi na Nkwurịta Okwu maka ndị na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ.
* Goethe-Institut Johannesburg: Goethe- Institut bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọdịbendị nke Federal Republic of [[Jémanị|Germany]], na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ụwa niile. Ọ na-akwalite ọmụmụ nke German na mba ofesi ma na-agba ume mgbanwe ọdịbendị mba ụwa. Kemgbe mmejuputa usoro dijitalụ ọhụrụ n'afọ 2014, a na-elekwasị anya n'ịmalite mkparịta ụka mba ụwa banyere mmetụta, ihe ịma aka na ohere nke mmepe dijitalụ na agụmakwụkwọ, ọdịbendị na ọha mmadụ.
* Kenya National Library Service: Kisumu &amp; Kibera project. National Library Service of Kenya (KNLS) na-emepe, na-akwalite, na-eguzobe ma na-akwadebe ọbá akwụkwọ na Kenya. Ebumnuche ha bụ iji mee ka ịnweta ozi na ihe ọmụma iji kwalite ịgụ na ide na Kenya.
* German Library Association: ma e jiri ya tụnyere South Africa, ekwentị mkpanaaka anaghị arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na Germany, mana ha na-aghọkwa ihe dị mkpa na German. GLA amalitela ọrụ &quot;Ịgụ bụ ike&quot; nke na-ezube imeziwanye ikike dijitalụ na mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ.
* Mobiliteracy [[Uganda]]: nke United States Agency for International Development kwadoro na-akwalite ịgụ na ide site na izipu ozi nwere nkuzi ịgụ na ekwentị okenye ha nwere ike ịkọrọ ụmụ ha. N'aka nke ọzọ, a na-eji faịlụ ọdịyo ndị ọzọ eme ihe iji mee ka ndị nne na nna na-amaghị akwụkwọ sonye na ọrụ ahụ.
* Sen Mobile: malitere na [[Senegal]], Sen Mobile na-enye Mobile Development, SMS Service, Quality Assurance na Quality &amp; Training. Isi ihe ha na-elekwasị anya bụ mmụta mkpanaka, ahụike na ntụrụndụ.

== Ọganihu na ihe ịma aka ==
Kemgbe mmejuputa oru ngo mbu n'afọ 2009, ala mLiteration na South Africa enweela ụfọdụ mmepe na-ekwe nkwa:&lt;ref&gt;[https://m4lit.wordpress.com/about-the-project/ &quot;...the pilot phase of the project a mobile novel (m-novel) was written and published in September 2009 on a mobisite and on MXit&quot;. (Retrieved 8.2.2015])&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atụmatụ na smartphones na-arị elu nke ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gallup.com/poll/168797/africa-continues-going-mobile.aspx/ &quot;Nearly two-thirds (65%) of households in 23 countries in sub-Saharan Africa had at least one mobile phone in 2013, with median growth of 27% since 2008 and median annual growth of 5%.&quot; (Retrieved 8.2.2015)]&lt;/ref&gt;
* E guzobere ọtụtụ ọrụ mLiteration maka mmụta iwu na nke na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro (lee n'elu) 
* Mkpa ọ dị ịzụ ndị nkụzi na ndị nne na nna n'ọhịa nke ikike agụmakwụkwọ nke ekwentị mkpanaaka na-eto eto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO Policy Guidelines|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/pdf/UNESCO_Policy_Guidelines_on_Mobile_Learning_DRAFT_v2_1_FINAL__2_.pdf|accessdate=9 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124155527/http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/pdf/UNESCO_Policy_Guidelines_on_Mobile_Learning_DRAFT_v2_1_FINAL__2_.pdf|archivedate=24 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ịnweta akwụkwọ na ọrụ ịgụ na ide site na ekwentị mkpanaaka na-ejere ụdị nkwurịta okwu ndị na-eto eto maara.
* Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọdịnaya dị mkpa (dịka akwụkwọ e-akwụkwọ) na-abawanye.  (nke ọrụ ndị dị n'elu nyere).

N'aka nke ọzọ, a ka nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka:

* Enweghị ọdịnaya na ọdịnaya metụtara Africa na asụsụ Africa ka bụ nnukwu nsogbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2013/02/article_0006.html/|title=Where is Africa on the Internet?|accessdate=2015-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215103302/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2013/02/article_0006.html|archivedate=2015-02-15}} &quot;There are more Wikipedia articles written about Antarctica 
than all but one of the 54 countries in Africa.&quot; (Retrieved 8.2.2015)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọnụ ego nke oge ikuku iji nweta ozi site na ekwentị mkpanaaka nwere ike ịbụ n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ (96%) na-enweta ịntanetị na ekwentị mkpanaka ha site na ịkwụ ụgwọ, nke dị oke ọnụ karịa nkwekọrịta netwọk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.researchictafrica.net/publications/Country_Specific_Policy_Briefs/Internet_going_mobile_-_Internet_access_and_usage_in_11_African_countries.pdf/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2015-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325212001/http://researchictafrica.net/publications/Country_Specific_Policy_Briefs/Internet_going_mobile_-_Internet_access_and_usage_in_11_African_countries.pdf|archivedate=2016-03-25}} Research ICT Africa Policy Brief No 2: Internet going mobile - Internet access and usage in 11 African countries (Sept. 2012) (retrieved 8.2.2015)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị na-eme ka ọdịnaya dị n'efu dabere na ego sitere na NGO ma ya mere anaghị adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Steve Vosloo|url=http://stevevosloo.com/|accessdate=9 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ndị nne na nna, ndị nkụzi na ndị na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ amaghị nke ọma banyere ohere ịnweta ozi site na ekwentị mkpanaaka.
* Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị bụkwa nsogbu mgbe ị na-abịa na ịnweta ekwentị mkpanaaka. Nnyocha UNESCO &quot;Ịgụ n'oge mkpanaka&quot; na-egosi na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ mkpanaka karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Mana ozugbo ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ohere, ha na-agụkarị okpukpu isii karịa ụmụ nwoke. Nnyocha ahụ gosikwara, na 2/3 nke ụmụ nwanyị na-agụ akụkọ, nke ha na-enweta site na ekwentị ha, nye ụmụ ha. Ime ka ngwaọrụ mkpanaka dị mfe maka ụmụ nwanyị, ga-amụba ịgụ na ide n'oge ụmụaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reading in the mobile era (2014)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/themes/icts/m4ed/mobile-reading/reading-in-the-mobile-era/|title=Reading in the mobile era}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Nkewa dijitalụ na South Africa
* Ịntanetị na South Africa
* Mgbasa ozi nke South Africa
* Nkwurịta okwu na South Africa

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150210175648/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002274/227436e.pdf/ Ịgụ n'oge mkpanaka (UNESCO, 2014) (Nweta 8.2.2015)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150210165902/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002196/219641e.pdf/ Ntuziaka iwu UNESCO maka mmụta mkpanaka (2013) (Nweta 8.2.2015)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150210171231/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002196/219637E.pdf/ Ọdịnihu nke Mobile Learning: mmetụta maka ndị na-eme iwu na ndị na-ahazi (UNESCO, 2013) (Nweta 8.2.2015)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150210165645/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002163/216359E.pdf/ Ntụgharị na Mobile Learning na Africa na Middle East: ihe atụ na-egosi ihe na-emetụta iwu (UNESCO 2012) (Nweta 8.2.2015)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131217174855/http://m4lit.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/m4lit_mobile_literacies_mwalton_20101.pdf Walton, Marion: Mobile Literacy &amp; South African Teens: Leisure reading, writing, and MXit chatting for adolescents in Langa and Guguletu (December 2009) (Zọtara 2.8.2015)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150214143720/http://literacy.org/sites/literacy.org/files/publications/wagner_mobiles4reading_usaid_june_14.pdf Mobile for Reading: A landscape research review (June, 2014) (Nchekwa 8.2.2015)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150217190330/http://www.globalimpactstudy.org/in-depth-studies/mobile-internet/ Walton, M., &amp; Donner, J. Public access, private mobile: Njikọ nke ohere nkekọrịta na Intanet mkpanaka maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na Cape Town. Usoro nyocha nyocha Global Impact., 1–69. (2012).  (E nwetara ya na 2.8.2015)]
{{South Africa topics}}</text>
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    <title>Ibrahim Umaru Chatta</title>
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      <text bytes="3198" sha1="dmbz3rut1colazex0kxea9nmrw1jxm5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Etsu Patigi dies at 61|url=https://thenationalpilot.ng/2019/03/21/etsu-patigi-dies-at-61/|accessdate=2020-08-28|work=National Pilot Newspaper|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105051447/https://thenationalpilot.ng/2019/03/21/etsu-patigi-dies-at-61/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-20|title=Kwara monarch Etsu Patigi dies at 65|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kwara-monarch-etsu-patigi-dies-at-65/|accessdate=2020-08-28|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Haliru Ibrahim Bologi Umaru Chatta''' (1 Septemba 1958  19 Machị 2019) bụ [[Ndị Naijiria|onye Naijiria]] na-achị achị nke Patigi Emirate dị ka Etsu Patigi site na 1999 ruo 2001.  

A na-akpọ ya Etsu Patigi kemgbe 1999 na-anọ afọ iri abụọ n'ocheeze. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-21|title=Alhaji Ibrahim Chatta: Exit of a Monarch with a Sense of Obligation|url=https://businesspost.ng/featureoped/alhaji-ibrahim-chatta-exit-of-a-monarch-with-a-sense-of-obligation/|accessdate=2020-08-28|work=Business Post Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; nọchiri Etsu Idirisu Gana, onye chịrị site na 1966 ruo 1996.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Customs officer Umar Bologi appointed as new Etsu of Patigi|url=https://punchng.com/customs-officer-umar-bologi-appointed-as-new-etsu-of-patigi/|accessdate=2020-08-28|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=25 March 2019|title=Smooth transition as new Etsu Patigi is turbaned|work=Daily Trust Nigeria|url=https://dailytrust.com/smooth-transition-as-new-etsu-patigi-is-turbaned|accessdate=28 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwoke Eu Umaru Bologi nke Abụọ nọchiri Chatta.

== Mmụta ==
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gọọmentị, [[Ilorin|Illorin]] site na 1969 ruo 1972. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 February 2019|title=Olumubof Omu Aran mourns school mate Etsu Patigi|url=https://highprofile.com.ng/2019/03/23/olomu-of-omu-aran-mourns-school-mate-etsu-patigi/|accessdate=28 August 2020|work=High profile.com.ng|archivedate=5 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105052951/https://highprofile.com.ng/2019/03/23/olomu-of-omu-aran-mourns-school-mate-etsu-patigi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Turbaning ==
Mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka Etsu Patigi na 1999, ọ ghọrọ osote onyeisi oche nke Kwara State Traditional Council . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-23|title=Buhari eulogises late Emir of Patigi|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/03/23/buhari-eulogises-late-emir-of-patigi/|accessdate=2020-08-28|work=P.M. News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chatta nwụrụ mgbe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-20|title=APC chieftain mourns Etsu Patigi|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/03/20/apc-chieftain-mourns-etsu-patigi/|accessdate=2020-08-28|work=P.M. News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; rịasịrị ọrịa nwa oge n'ụlọ ọgwụ [[Abuja]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-20|title=Emir of Patigi is dead|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/03/20/emir-of-patigi-is-dead/|accessdate=2020-08-28|work=P.M. News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ ==
Ndị nwunye ise nwere ụmụ iri atọ hapụrụ eze ahụ.

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Emilian Demougeot</title>
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Émilienne Demougeot (1910 na Bourges - 19 June 1994 na [[Montpellier]]) bụ onye France na-ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọkachamara na Late Antiquity na Early Christianity. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na mahadum French, na nwanyị mbụ prófesọ na Faculty of Letters na Mahadum Montpelli.

== Ndụ ==
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Guadeloupe site na 1917 ruo 1922, mgbe ahụ na Tangier na 1925-1926. Ọ bụbu onye nkuzi akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị tupu agha ahụ, ma mesịa bụrụ onye enyemaka na Sorbonne. Ọ gbachitere akwụkwọ edemede ya, Site n'Ịdị n'Otu ruo na nkewa nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Essai sur le gouvernement impérial (395-410), na 1949.Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie na Faculty of Letters nke Montpellier site na 1957 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1978. Ọ meriri Prix Thérouanne na 1952 maka ọrụ ya, De l'unité à la division de l'Empire Romain . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.academie-francaise.fr/emilienne-demougeot|title=Émilienne DEMOUGEOT|work=Académie française|language=fr|accessdate=2018-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'ihe nrite ahụ, e nyere ya franc 2,000. O hapụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu, ọkachasị nnukwu Formation de l’Europe et les invasions barbares. O nyefere ọbá akwụkwọ ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ochie nke Mahadum Paul-Valéry na Montpellier.

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ==

* 1988: {{Cite book|language=fr|title=L'Empire romain et les Barbares d'Occident (IVe-VIIe siècle) : scripta varia|date=1988|location=Paris|publisher=Publications de la Sorbonne|pages=420|isbn=2-859-44177-8}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne. 1988. p.&amp;nbsp;420. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;[[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;2-859-44177-8&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt; [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]
* 1982: ''Le Colosse de Barletta'', ''Mélanges de l'École française de Rome''. Antiquité, T. 94, n°2, 1982, p. 951-978 [http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/mefr_0223-5102_1982_num_94_2_1349 read on Persée]
* 1980: in collaboration with Michel Christol, André Chastagnol, ''Mélanges de numismatique, d'archéologie et d'histoire : Offerts à Jean Lafaurie'', Société française de numismatique, 286 pages
* 1969: {{Cite book|language=fr|title=La Formation de l'Europe et les invasions barbares|location=Paris|publisher=Aubier|series=Collection historique|pages=616|url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/jds_0021-8103_1971_num_1_1_1242_t1_0074_0000_1}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;Collection historique (in French). Vol.&amp;nbsp;I. Paris: Aubier. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;p.&amp;nbsp;616.&lt;/cite&gt; [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]] , [http://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1971_num_40_1_1625_t1_0374_0000_2%7Cread online], [http://www.persee.fr/doc/ahess_0395-2649_1981_num_36_6_282805_t1_1057_0000_001%7Cread online].
* 1969: {{Cite book|language=fr|title=La Formation de l'Europe et les invasions barbares|location=Paris|publisher=Aubier|series=Collection historique|pages=410|isbn=2-7007-0146-1|url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1980_num_93_440_4273_t1_0273_0000_3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;Collection historique (in French). Vol.&amp;nbsp;II. Paris: Aubier. p.&amp;nbsp;410. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;[[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;2-7007-0146-1&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt; [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]
* 1969: {{Cite book|language=fr|title=La Formation de l'Europe et les invasions barbares|publisher=Aubier|series=Collection historique|year=1979|pages=519|isbn=2-7007-0146-1}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;Collection historique (in French). Vol.&amp;nbsp;III. Aubier. 1979. p.&amp;nbsp;519. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;[[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;2-7007-0146-1&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt; [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]
* 1968: ''Remarques sur les débuts du culte impérial en Narbonnaise'' (Offprint from Provence historique, v. 18, fasc. 71) [The Sackler Library, University of Oxford, has a signed copy of this text)
* 1954: 'A propos des interventions du pape Innocent Ier dans la politique séculière' (Presses Universitaires de France) Revue historique [offprint] pp.&amp;nbsp;23–38
* 1953: ''Notes sur l'évacuation des troupes romaines en Alsace au début du Ve siècle'' (Delle: [Institut des hautes études alsaciennes])
* 1951: ''De l'unité à la division de l'Empire romain'', Paris, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 618 pages

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://recherche.univ-montp3.fr/cercam/article.php3?id_article=475&amp;var_mode=calcul Émilienne Demougeot na CERCAM]
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'''Audu Maikori''' (amụrụ n'August 13, 1975, na [[Kaduna]]) bụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria, onye ọchụnta ego, onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọkà okwu ọha na eze, na ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ okike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Changing the Script of Reality Shows with Chocolate City's Unsigned|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/03/27/changing-the-script-of-reality-shows-with-chocolate-citys-unsigned/|work=This Day|accessdate=5 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006065614/http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/03/27/changing-the-script-of-reality-shows-with-chocolate-citys-unsigned/|archivedate=6 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Phones ring up millions for Nigerian musicians|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/06/09/news/nigeria-ring-back-tone-musicians/|work=[[CNN]]|date=9 June 2016|publisher=Eleni Giokos|accessdate=5 October 2016|archivedate=18 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818100503/http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/09/news/nigeria-ring-back-tone-musicians/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nchoputa na osote onye isi oche nke Chocolate City Group, ụlọ ọrụ nne nke ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ Africa Chocolate City Entertainment. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere Chocolate City, onye ọka iwu ntụrụndụ, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka &quot;Simon Cowell&quot; na oge mbụ nke Nigerian Idol. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Creative Economy people|url=http://creativeconomy.britishcouncil.org/people/audu-maikori/|work=[[British Council]]|accessdate=5 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718093654/http://creativeconomy.britishcouncil.org/people/audu-maikori/|archivedate=18 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ritere ọtụtụ ihe nrite n'oge ọrụ ya, gụnyere International Young Music Entrepreneur of the Year award na 2007. [1]

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Audu Maikori na Kaduna Steeti mana o si Kwoi, na gọọmentị ime obodo Jaba, ebe obibi nke Nok Culture na-ewu ewu na [[Adamu Maikori]] onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama, na Laiatu Maikori (née Gyet Maude - ezinụlọ Ham Royal). A zụlitere ya na Lagos ma gaa Adrao International School na [[King's College, Lagos|King's College]] tupu ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta iwu na Mahadum Jos na 1999. O mechara nweta nzere Bachelor of Laws (B.L.) n'[[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Nigeria|Ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu]] [[Abuja]] . 

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ọrụ ntụrụndụ mbụ ===
N'afọ 1997, Audu na ndị enyi ya na Mahadum Jos malitere ikwurịta banyere ohere nke ịmepụta klọb. Mgbe arụmụka banyere aha klọb ahụ gasịrị, Audu tụrụ aro ịkpọ klọb Chocolate City. Chocolate City ghọrọ nnukwu rave gburugburu Mahadum n&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Audu Maikori Covers The Latest Issue of THISDAY Style|url=http://jaguda.com/2015/08/24/audu-maikori-covers-the-latest-issue-of-thisday-style/|work=Jaguda.com|date=24 August 2015|accessdate=5 October 2016|archivedate=6 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006144609/http://jaguda.com/2015/08/24/audu-maikori-covers-the-latest-issue-of-thisday-style/}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa.

=== Guild of Artistes and Poets (GAP) ===
N'oge mmemme National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) Audu na enyi ya aha ya bụ Paul Okeugo guzobere Guild of Artistes and Poets (GAP), otu nka na-enweghị uru. GAP nwere nzukọ mbụ ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2001. GAP guzobere njikọ aka na Ministry of Culture and Tourism, British Council ma mee ihe ngosi nka na mmekorita ya na French Cultural Centre. GAP gbasaa iru Jos, Plateau State na Lagos. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2005, GAP nwere ihe karịrị ndị otu 300 na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

=== Ọrụ iwu ===
A kpọrọ Audu na Nigerian Bar Association na Jenụwarị 2001 wee malite ọrụ iwu ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikpe nke Chief Afe Babalola SAN &amp; Co ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ site na 2001 ruo 2003. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu na ụlọ ọrụ ịgbazite nke Naijiria (nke Bank of Industry), na odeakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ nke Abuja Markets Management Limited.

N'afọ 2006, a họpụtara Maikori ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ iwu na CPCS Transcom International, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'akụkụ iwu na nchịkwa nke azụmahịa nkeonwe gụnyere Nigeria Ports Authority, Nigerian Railway Corporation, unbundling na privatization nke PHCN. Ọ nọchitere anya Naịjirịa na UNIDROIT Sub-Committee nke ndị ọkachamara gọọmentị maka nkwadebe nke Protocol mbụ na Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters specific to Space Assets na 2005.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2007, Maikori jikọrọ aka hazie nzukọ egwu mba ụwa nke mbụ na Machị afọ 2007. Ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ egwu 400 sitere na Naijiria niile gara ihe omume ahụ. Maikori bụ onye otu Chartered Institute of Arbitrators UK, International Association of Entertainment Lawyers, Nigerian Bar Association na International Bar Association (IBA).

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Shireen Hassim</title>
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 {{Databox}}

'''Shireen Hassim''' bụ onye sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke [[South Africa]], ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ọkà mmụta nke Ọmụmụ okike na Ọmụmụ Africa. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ na Ngalaba Ọmụmụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, ebe ọ na-esokwa Institute for Social and Economic Research. N'afọ 2019 ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchọpụta Canada 150 na Gender na African Politics, malite afọ asaa na Institute for African Studies na Mahadum Carleton. Hassim bụ nwanyị mbụ nwere agba zuru oke na prọfesọ nke sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;radcliffe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/shireen-hassim|title=Shireen Hassim Profile|publisher=Harvard University|year=2018|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Hassim nwere PhD na Mahadum York dị na Toronto . &lt;ref name=&quot;radcliffe&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2006, Hassim bipụtara akwụkwọ Women's organizations and democracy in South Africa: Contesting authority, ebe ọ na-eji nyocha, ajụjụ ọnụ, na nyocha nyocha iji nyochaa ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na òtù nnwere onwe South Africa nke 1980s na 1990s. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Review of Women's organizations and democracy in South Africa: contesting authority|journal=Reference &amp; Research Book News|volume=21|issue=3|date=1 August 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hassim &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Gretchen|author=Bauer|title=Review of Women's organizations and democracy in South Africa: contesting authority|journal=African Studies Review|volume=50|issue=2|pages=261–262|date=July 2006|doi=10.1353/arw.2007.0080}}&lt;/ref&gt;-elekwasị anya na esemokwu dị n'etiti echiche nke ụmụ nwanyị na ịhụ mba n'anya dị ka ihe na-akpali ụmụ nwanyị n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga nke Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na afọ ole na ise mbụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Lisa|author=Brown|title=Review of Women's organizations and democracy in South Africa: contesting authority|journal=Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa|volume=65|issue=1|pages=201–203|year=2008|doi=10.1353/trn.2008.0013}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke esemokwu a sitere n'echiche na nsogbu ndị dị mkpa nye ụmụ nwanyị kpọmkwem bụ ihe ndọpụ uche site na ebumnuche nke ikpochapụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị isi na ọgụ iji wuo ọchịchị ọhụrụ. Hassim &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Denise|author=Walsh|authorlink=Denise Walsh|title=Review of Women's organizations and democracy in South Africa: contesting authority|journal=Politics and Gender|volume=4|issue=1|pages=195–197|date=1 March 2008|doi=10.1017/S1743923X08000135}}&lt;/ref&gt;-etinye agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị site na Africa, Latin America, Europe na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] iji gosipụta na òtù ụmụ nwanyị ọ na-amụ abụghị naanị ndị inyom ma ọ bụ ndị mba kama ha abụọ n'otu oge. Hassim &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Erika N.|author=Cornelius|title=Review of Women's organizations and democracy in South Africa: contesting authority|journal=African Studies Quarterly|volume=10|issue=2–3|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;-ewulite n'ọrụ Maxine Molyneux iji mụọ nnwere onwe nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị na South African liberation activism, na karịsịa iji ghọta ikike maka ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị ka otu n'ime echiche ndị ọzọ ọ gbasoro ma ọ bụ jiri okwu mee ihe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.apsanet.org/PROGRAMS/APSA-Awards/Victoria-Schuck-Award|title=Victoria Schuck Award|publisher=American Political Science Association|year=2020|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;schuck&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://web.mnstate.edu/schwartz/AmerPoliSciAssocSchuck.html|title=Victoria Schuck Award Recipients|publisher=Minnesota State University|year=2018|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;''Òtù ụmụ nwanyị na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na South Africa'' meriri 2007 Victoria Schuck Award site na American Political Science Association, [1] nke bụ ihe nrite a na-enye kwa afọ nye onye dere akwụkwọ kachasị mma e bipụtara n'afọ gara aga na isiokwu gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [2]

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Review Go Home or Die Here: Violence, Xenophobia and the Reinvention of Difference in South Africa|work=Africa News Service|date=24 July 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://witspress.co.za/catalogue/go-home-or-die-here/|title=Go Home or Die Here|publisher=Wits University Press|accessdate=4 May 2020|archivedate=13 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213022043/http://witspress.co.za/catalogue/go-home-or-die-here/}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ No Shortcuts to Power: African Women in Politics and Policy Making (2003) ya na Anne Marie Goetz, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/N/bo20851019.html|title=No shortcuts to power|publisher=University of Chicago Press|accessdate=4 May 2020|archivedate=25 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425162606/http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/N/bo20851019.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Judith|author=Van Allen|title=Review No Shortcuts to Power: African Women in Politics and Policy Making|journal=African Studies Review|volume=50|issue=1|pages=262–264|date=1 September 2007|doi=10.1353/arw.2007.0078}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya na Eric Worby na Tawana Kupe nke Go Home Or Die Here: Violence, Xenophobia and the Reinvention of Difference in South Africa (2008).

&lt;ref name=&quot;radcliffe&quot;/&gt;'ime afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2017-2018, Hassim bụ Matina S. Horner Distinguished Visiting Professor na The Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Mahadum Harvard. Na Radcliffe, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na [[Fatima Meer]]: Voices of liberation, &lt;ref name=&quot;radcliffe&quot; /&gt; nke o bipụtara na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://omny.fm/shows/mid-morning-show-702/voices-of-liberation-fatima-meer|title=Voices of Liberation: Fatima Meer interview|publisher=Eusebius McKaiser Show|date=18 July 2019|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2019-12-20-humanities-awards-2020-long-list-collection-inspiring/|title=Humanities Awards 2020 Long List Collection|work=Mail &amp; Guardian|first=Anele|author=Ngcoya|date=20 December 2019|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Meer: Voices of liberation gụnyere na ''Mail &amp;amp;amp; Guardian''' Humanities Awards 2020 Long List Collection n'etiti ihe kacha mma Non-Fiction Monographs.

&lt;ref name=&quot;carleton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.carleton.ca/story/focus-on-feminism-expert-heading-to-carleton/|title=Focus on Feminism: Canada 150 Chair Heading to Carleton|publisher=Carleton University|date=14 February 2019|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ Hassim onye isi oche nyocha Canada 150, nke bịara na nhọpụta afọ 7 na Institute for African Studies na Mahadum Carleton na Ottawa. Nke &lt;ref name=&quot;carleton&quot; /&gt; mere ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ngalaba abụọ nwere nhọpụta zuru oke na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, nke na-abụkarị interdisciplinary.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/03/24/breaking-cycle-of-gender-exclusion-in-political-party-development-pub-81345|title=Breaking the Cycle of Gender Exclusion in Political Party Development|work=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|author=Saskia Brechenmacher|date=24 March 2020|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;''Oge'' hotara Hassim, ma ọ bụ e depụtara ọrụ ya, na mgbasa ozi gụnyere The ''Mail &amp; Guardian'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-04-06-00-reimagining-an-unburdened-winnie/|title=Reimagining an unburdened Winnie|work=Mail &amp; Guardian|first=Sisonke|author=Msimang|date=6 April 2018|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Independent Online, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/mercury/opinion/opinion-totalshutdown-an-intersectional-womens-march-against-gender-based-violence-16430806|title=#TotalShutDown: an intersectional women's march against gender based violence|work=Independent Online|first=Alude|author=Mahali|date=6 August 2018|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Times, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2018-02-17-why-tackling-sexual-violence-is-key-to-south-africas-decolonisation-project/|title=Why tackling sexual violence is key to South Africa's decolonisation project|work=The Times South Africa|first=Azille|author=Coetzee|date=17 February 2018|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; DW News, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/en/how-women-are-pushing-back-against-rape-culture-in-south-africa/a-38759553|title=How women are pushing back against rape culture in South Africa|work=DW News|author=Zaheer Cassim|date=6 June 2017|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; France 24, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://m.news24.com/Columnists/GuestColumn/whos-really-behind-conversations-about-gender-equality-20170815|title=Who's really behind conversations about gender equality?|work=France 24|first=JP|author=Louw|date=15 August 2017|accessdate=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mbipụta nke The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Hassim &lt;ref name=&quot;carleton&quot;/&gt; onye otu kọmitii na-eduzi ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị na South Africa, ọrụ iji mepụta ebe ngosi nka mbụ nke akụkọ ihe mere anya ụmụ nwanyị n'Africa.

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==

* ''Òtù ụmụ nwanyị na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na South Africa: Ikike na-asọmpi'' (2006) 
* &quot;Fragile Stability: State and Society in Democratic South Africa&quot;, ''Journal of Southern African Studies'', ya na Jo Beall na Stephen Gelb (2006) 
* ''Fatima Meer: Olu nke nnwere onwe'' (2019) 

== Ihe nrite ndị a họọrọ ==

* Victoria Schuck Award, American Political Science Association (2007) &lt;ref name=&quot;schuck&quot;/&gt;
* Ca&lt;ref name=&quot;carleton&quot;/&gt; 150 Research Chair na Mahadum Carleton (2019) [1]

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Asụsụ Kalabari</title>
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      <text bytes="4646" sha1="edcmxo5l2lt1mcenbdqgod4stz46xxn" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kalabari ceremonial attire.jpg|thumb|Asụsụ Kalabari]]{{Infobox Language|name=Kalabari|nativename=Ibani–Kalabari–Kirike|states=[[Nigeria]]|region=[[Rivers State]]|speakers={{sigfig|566,000|2}}|date=1989–1995|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Ijoid languages|Ijoid]]|fam3=[[Ijaw languages|Ijaw]]|fam4=East|lc1=ijn|ld1=Kalabari|lc2=iby|ld2=Ibani|lc3=okr|ld3=Kirike}}

{{Databox}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kalahari Bibi: Introducing The Kalabari Language|accessdate=2013-06-15|url=http://kengema.tripod.com/id60.html|archivedate=2016-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042746/http://kengema.tripod.com/id60.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Kalabari''' bụ [[Ijaw languages|Asụsụ Ijo]] nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nke ndị Awome na-asụ na Rivers State na Bayelsa State. Asụsụ atọ ya na-aghọta ibe ha.   Asụsụ Kalabari (Kalabari n'onwe ya) bụ otu n'ime ụdị kachasị mma nke Ijo, n'ihi ya, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe atụ kachasị mma nke ijo na akwụkwọ asụsụ.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2006 Funded Projects|work=Endangered Language Fund|accessdate=2013-06-15|url=http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/ll_projects_2006.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815055155/http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/ll_projects_2006.php|archivedate=2013-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ na-erule afọ 2005, asụsụ ahụ, &quot;nke mmadụ 258,000 na-asụ, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi nnukwu ịkwaga nke mere n'ógbè ahụ n'ihi mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Naịjirịa na mpaghara Port Harcourt. &quot;

Berbice Creole Dutch, a na-adịbeghị anya na-asụ Dutch Creole na Eastern [[Guyana]], bụ nke ụmụ ndị na-asụrụ Kalabari na-asuru. Akụkụ Afrịka  Berbice Dutch bụ Kalabari na mmalite.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|volume=5|issue=1|pages=154–163|author=Iyalla-Amadi|first=Priye E.|title=Lexicological Development of Kalabari Language in the Age of Technology: A Comparative Study of French and Kalabari|journal=The Journal of Pan African Studies|accessdate=2013-06-15|date=March 2012|url=http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol5no1/5.1Lexicological.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; tụwo aro okwu asụsụ Kalabari maka ụfọdụ okwu teknụzụ nke oge a.

== Asụsụ ==
A na-asụ Ibani n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Port Harcourt, na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo [[Bonny, Naijiria|Bonny]] na Opobo.

A na-asụ Kirike na Port Harcourt na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo nke Okrika na Ogu-Bolo.

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== Hụkwa ==

* [[wiktionary:Appendix:Defaka word list|Ndepụta okwu Defaka]] (Wiktionary) 

== Edensibia ==
Berbice Creole Dutch, a na-adịbeghị anya na-asụ Dutch Creole na Eastern Guyana, bụ nke ụmụ ndị na-asụrụ Kalabari na-asuru. Akụkụ Afrịka  Berbice Dutch bụ Kalabari na mmalite.{{Reflist}}

=== Ọrụ ndị e depụtara ===

* {{Cite book|language=en|first=Isaac Eyi|author=Ngulube|chapter=Ibani orthography|editor=Ozo-mekuri Ndimele|title=Orthographies of Nigerian Languages: Manual IX|publisher=Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC)|date=2011a|pages=69-88|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280579938_IBANI_ORTHOGRAPHY_by_IE_Ngulube}}
* {{Cite book|language=en|first=Isaac Eyi|author=Ngulube|chapter=Okrika orthography|editor=Ozo-mekuri Ndimele|title=Orthographies of Nigerian Languages: Manual X|publisher=Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC)|date=2011b|pages=98-119|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280579950_OKRIKA_ORTHOGRAPHY_by_IE_Ngulube}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.academia.edu/3816756/Kalabari_Dictionary Kalabari - Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee]
* {{Cite book|author=Braide|first=Pastor Daiwari|title=Kalabari Children's Dictionary|accessdate=2013-06-15|url=http://kalabari.grahamobene.org/buykcd/}}
* {{Cite web|title=Kalahari Bibi: Introducing The Kalabari Language|accessdate=2013-06-15|url=http://kengema.tripod.com/id60.html|archivedate=2016-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042746/http://kengema.tripod.com/id60.html}}
* {{Cite web|title=Ijaw: Okrika language - Audio Bible stories and lessons|work=Global Recordings Network|accessdate=2013-06-15|url=http://globalrecordings.net/en/language/2398}}</text>
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'''ʼ'chiʼchiʼ''' (Ọchịchị) bụ asụsụ a chọtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na nke a na-eche na ọ dịghịzi na Central Delta nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Ebe mbụ e bipụtara ya bụ n'afọ 2002. Ndị okenye ole &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Cross%20River/Central%20Delta/Ochichi.pdf|title=A note on Ọchịchị|author=Roger Blench|date=2003|accessdate=2024-02-23|archivedate=2024-05-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521071126/https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Cross%20River/Central%20Delta/Ochichi.pdf}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRoger_Blench2003&quot;&gt;Roger Blench (2003).  &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ole na-asụ ya n'obodo Ikwewengwo na Umuebulu na [[Etche]] Local Government Area nke Rivers State.

A chọpụtara ịdị adị ya na mbụ na ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, otu obere ìgwè si na Mahadum Port Harcourt mechara gaa ịnwa ịnakọta data ndị ọzọ gbasara asụsụ ahụ. Ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; -asụ ya jụrụ inye ozi ọ bụla ọzọ gbasara asụsụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ha agbanweela omenala ha kpamkpam na asụsụ '''Echie''' (ma ọ bụ Échiè) nke [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]] ma ha achọghịzi icheta asụsụ ochie ha.

Site na okwu ole na ole anakọtara, Ọchịchị yiri ka ọ nwere njikọ na Obulom, asụsụ Central Delta nke nwere njikọ na Abuan. Otú &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; dị, Obulom n'onwe ya amaghị nke ọma.

== Edensibia ==
[[Berbice Creole Dutch]], a na-adịbeghị anya na-asụ [[Asụsụ ndị Dutch na-asụ Creole|Dutch Creole]] na Eastern [[Guyana]], bụ nke ụmụ ndị na-asụrụ Kalabari na-asuru. Akụkụ Afrịka  Berbice Dutch bụ Kalabari na mmalite.{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Doreen Nabwire</title>
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'''Doreen Nabwire Omondi''' (amụrụ 5 Maachị 1987), akpọrọ '''&quot;Dodo&quot;''', &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Anyango|first=Shania|date=16 June 2017|title=Germans gave me a car and pocket money – Doreen 'Dodo' Nabwire, Kenya's only female professional footballer|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/index.php/features/2001233988/germans-gave-me-a-car-and-pocket-money-doreen-dodo-nabwire-kenyas-only-female-professional-footballer|accessdate=22 October 2021|work=The Standard|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022150711/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/index.php/features/2001233988/germans-gave-me-a-car-and-pocket-money-doreen-dodo-nabwire-kenyas-only-female-professional-footballer|archivedate=22 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kuipers|first=Maaike|date=17 December 2019|title='Mijn voetbalteam moest m'n moeder overtuigen'|url=https://zijspeeltmee.nl/2019/12/17/mijn-voetbalteam-moest-mn-moeder-overtuigen/|accessdate=25 October 2021|work=#zijspeeltmee|language=nl|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813015430/https://zijspeeltmee.nl/2019/12/17/mijn-voetbalteam-moest-mn-moeder-overtuigen/|archivedate=13 August 2020}}
[[Òtù:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)]]&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye Kenya bụbu [[Footbọl|onye egwuregwu bọọlụ]] . Na 2009, Nabwire ghọrọ nwanyị Kenya mbụ na-agba bọọlụ ọkachamara na Europe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Ọ gbakwara egwu wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Kenya . Ọ gbara maka FC Zwolle na de Eredivisie Vrouwen site na 2010 ruo 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Kemgbe 2016, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmepe bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị na onye isi egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị maka Football Kenya Federation .

Nabwire kwadoro otu Community Based Organisation (CBO) nke a na-akpọ ''Girls Unlimited'' na 2009, nke na-eji ụdị egwuregwu dị iche iche na-azụlite na ịzụlite nkà ndị ntorobịa iji weta mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze na mmepe obodo na Kenya.

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
 
Amụrụ na Ngomongo estate na Korogocho wee tolite na [[Mathare]] Valley, otu n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe kacha ukwuu na Nairobi, &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Doreen Nabwire tolitere na ụmụnne ya ise na nne na nna ya. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Valley Bridge dị na [[Huruma]] na Maina Wanjigi High School dị na Eastleigh. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wasonga|first=Edwin|date=6 June 2010|title=Doreen Nabwire's Journey|url=http://www.kickingaidsout.net/personalstories/Pages/DoreenNabwireJourney.aspx?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB&amp;_x_tr_pto=nui,sc|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724054918/http://www.kickingaidsout.net/personalstories/Pages/DoreenNabwireJourney.aspx|archivedate=24 July 2011|accessdate=25 October 2021|work=Kicking AIDS Out}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ malitere ịgba bọl n'okporo ámá mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ndị egwuregwu chọpụtara nkà ya wee gwa ya banyere ọrụ nke Nobel Peace Prize họpụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 October 2003|title=Kevin Mitchell: The Pope, Bono and... Mathare United FC|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/oct/05/sport.comment2|accessdate=9 November 2021|work=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mathare Youth Sports Association (MYSA) na-arụ na ebumnuche nke inye ike. ndị na-eto eto site na football. &lt;ref name=&quot;nabwirerestrictions&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 August 2021|title=Doreen Nabwire's journey from Nairobi to the Bundesliga|url=https://fifpro.org/en/industry/doreen-nabwire-s-journey-from-nairobi-to-the-bundesliga|accessdate=24 October 2021|work=Fédération Internationale des Associations de Footballeurs Professionnels (FIFPro)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902174513/https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/doreen-nabwire-s-journey-from-nairobi-to-the-bundesliga|archivedate=2 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ chọrọ ịbanye n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị Mathare United, ma nne ya na-ejide ya na-eche na ọ bụghị ụmụ nwanyị ka ha na-egwu bọl. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 September 2009|title=Werder supports Kenyan Doreen Nabwire for one year|url=https://www.werder.de/en/news/news/en-news-import/imported-news-2305|accessdate=22 October 2021|work=SV Werder Bremen|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022004923/https://www.werder.de/en/news/news/en-news-import/imported-news-2305|archivedate=22 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara hapụ ya ka ọ banye na ''North Villas'', ụlọ ịgba bọọlụ na MYSA mgbe nna ya tinyechara aka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

A na-akwado MYSA site na ''iko Norway'', asọmpi bọọlụ ntorobịa kachasị n'ụwa nke dọtara ihe karịrị otu 1,000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Akpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ ule maka ndị otu MYSA na 1998 wee mee otu egwuregwu ahụ tupu asọmpi ahụ. Site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, ọ so na ndị otu ahụ na njem atọ na-esochi anya na asọmpi ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1999, o so na ndị otu U-14 so na asọmpi ahụ na nke mbụ wee merie na 2000 na 2001 dị ka onyeisi ndị agha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Amondi|first=Agnes|date=4 August 2021|title=Doreen Nabwire's Rise To Football's High Table|url=https://yazakenya.com/career/doreen-nabwire-s-rise-to-football-s-high-table|accessdate=25 October 2021|work=YAZA Kenya|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804074250/https://yazakenya.com/career/doreen-nabwire-s-rise-to-football-s-high-table|archivedate=4 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebuliri ya gaa na otu Mathare nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị agadi ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu site na 2002 ruo 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ostwald|first=Herbert|date=3 October 2008|title=Doreen Nabwire aus Kenia im Portrait|url=http://www.fansoccer.de/ffausland/portraets/dodo/dodo.htm|accessdate=26 October 2021|work=Fan Soccer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004190012/http://www.fansoccer.de:80/ffausland/portraets/dodo/dodo.htm|archivedate=4 October 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Werder Bremen, 2009–2010 ===
Nabwire sonyeere SV Werder Bremen &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Amondi|first=Agnes|date=2020-09-03|title=Why More Kenyan Players Have Secured Moves Abroad|url=https://herfootballhub.com/why-more-kenyan-players-have-secured-moves-abroad/|accessdate=2023-10-12|work=Her Football Hub|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ngalaba nke abụọ German na 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kenyan Girl Signs For Werder Bremen's Female Team {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/11/transfer-zone/2009/09/30/1531980/kenyan-girl-signs-for-werder-bremens-female-team|accessdate=22 October 2021|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 27 Septemba 2009, n'oge mpụta mbụ ya n'oge egwuregwu mmeghe nke oge ahụ, ọ meriri ihe nkwado iji were Bremen gaa 2–2 sere megide Hamburger SV II . Goolu ya mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ nyere Werder Bremen gool na 2. Bundesliga . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 September 2009|title=Werder Bremen vs. Hamburger SV II – 27 September 2009|url=https://gh.soccerway.com/matches/2009/09/27/germany/2-bundesliga-women/sv-werder-bremen/hamburger-sv-ii/811142/|accessdate=25 October 2021|work=Soccerway|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025165433/https://gh.soccerway.com/matches/2009/09/27/germany/2-bundesliga-women/sv-werder-bremen/hamburger-sv-ii/811142/|archivedate=25 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Heidler|first=Christian|title=Doreen Nabwire verstärkt Werder Bremen|url=http://www.fansoccer.de/ffausland/portraets/dodo2/dodowerder2009.htm|accessdate=25 October 2021|work=Fan Soccer|language=de|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929013300/http://www.fansoccer.de:80/ffausland/portraets/dodo2/dodowerder2009.htm|archivedate=29 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime otu afọ ya na ụlọ ọgbakọ Bremen, o meriri goolu asaa n'ime egwuregwu iri na asatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frauenfußball 2. Bundesliga Nord Saison 2009/2010|url=http://www.fansoccer.de/zweiteliganord/09zweiteliganord.htm#liste|accessdate=23 October 2021|work=www.fansoccer.de|archivedate=27 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727062536/http://fansoccer.de/zweiteliganord/09zweiteliganord.htm#liste}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zwolle, 2010–2011 ===
Ndị na-akwado ya họpụtara ya dịka onye ọkpụkpọ nke abụọ kacha mma n'otu ahụ. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2010, ọ kwagara PEC Zwolle na [[Netherlands]], bụ onye sonyeere ụmụ nwanyị Eredivisie n'afọ ahụ. Na 30 Septemba 2010, o mere mpụta mbụ ya na mmeri 3–0 na ADO Den Haag . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 September 2010|title=ADO Den Haag vs. PEC Zwolle Match Report|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2010/09/30/netherlands/vrouwen-eredivisie/ado-den-haag/fc-zwolle/966979/|accessdate=26 October 2021|work=Soccerway|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812113727/https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2010/09/30/netherlands/vrouwen-eredivisie/ado-den-haag/fc-zwolle/966979/|archivedate=12 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwuregwu otu ndị na-esote na 4 Ọktoba 2010, o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya na mmeri 3–2 meriri FC Utrecht . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 October 2010|title=Utrecht vs. PEC Zwolle Match Report|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2010/10/04/netherlands/vrouwen-eredivisie/fc-utrecht/fc-zwolle/966973/|accessdate=26 October 2021|work=Soccerway|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812113727/https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2010/10/04/netherlands/vrouwen-eredivisie/fc-utrecht/fc-zwolle/966973/|archivedate=12 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ naanị otu oge, gbaa egwuregwu 16 wee nye otu goolu tupu ọ laghachi Kenya ala nna ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=VrouwenvoetbalNederland.NL – Spelersinfo – Doreen Nabwire|url=http://www.vrouwenvoetbalnederland.nl/joomla/index.php?option=com_joomleague&amp;func=showPlayer&amp;p=37&amp;pid=2210&amp;Itemid=382|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218171458/http://www.vrouwenvoetbalnederland.nl/joomla/index.php?option=com_joomleague&amp;func=showPlayer&amp;p=37&amp;pid=2210&amp;Itemid=382|archivedate=18 December 2013|accessdate=26 October 2021|work=VrouwenVoetbalNederland}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-egwu Zwolle, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ wee nweta ikike nkuzi UEFA C ọkachamara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nabwire: Football was my stepping stone to a better life|url=https://www.fifa.com/news/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.comfootball-was-my-stepping-stone-to-a-better-life|accessdate=22 October 2021|work=www.fifa.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== MOYAS na Matuu FC, 2011–2013 ===
Ọ laghachiri Kenya na Julaị 2011 wee sonye na MOYAS FC dị ka onye nchịkwa egwuregwu wee nyere ha aka imeri Njikọ Super 8 Kenya n'afọ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Machio|first=Dennis|date=19 July 2011|title=Doreen Nabwire is back home after career in Europe|url=https://www.michezoafrika.com/harambee%20stars/doreen-nabwire-is-back-home-after-career-in-europe/2353.aspx|accessdate=23 October 2021|work=Michezo Afrika|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722135546/http://www.michezoafrika.com:80/harambee%20stars/doreen-nabwire-is-back-home-after-career-in-europe/2353.aspx|archivedate=22 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Machio|first=Dennis|date=31 July 2011|title=MOYAS take home Super 8 {{as written|wome|ns' [sic]}} title|url=https://www.michezoafrika.com/womenspremierleague/moyas-take-home-super--8-womens-title/2501.aspx|accessdate=26 October 2021|work=Michezo Afrika|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809220151/http://www.michezoafrika.com:80/womenspremierleague/moyas-take-home-super--8-womens-title/2501.aspx|archivedate=9 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara sonye na Matuu FC wee merie 2012 Kenyan Premier League . Na 2013, ọ ghọrọ osote onye nchịkwa nke MOYAS FC. &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Korir|first=Patrick|date=7 March 2013|title=Nabwire appointed MOYAS Coach|url=https://futaa.com/article/51734/nabwire-appointed-moyas-coach|accessdate=23 October 2021|work=Futaa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023110157/https://futaa.com/article/51734/nabwire-appointed-moyas-coach|archivedate=23 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1. FC Köln, 2013–2014 ===
Na Nọvemba 2013, ọ laghachiri Germany maka oge 2013–2014, ịbanye maka 1. FC Köln bụ ndị nọ na ngalaba nke abụọ mgbe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dennis|first=Machio|date=31 October 2013|title=Kenyan International joins German side FC Köln|url=https://www.michezoafrika.com/womenspremierleague/kenyan-international-joins-german-side-fc-k%C3%B6ln/14619|accessdate=25 October 2021|work=Michezo Afrika|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104030609/http://www.michezoafrika.com:80/womenspremierleague/kenyan-international-joins-german-side-fc-k%C3%B6ln/14619|archivedate=4 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara naanị otu egwuregwu maka klọb na 1 Disemba 2013 mgbe edochiri ya na nkeji 84th na mmeri 2–1 nye ndị meriri otu egwuregwu SC Sand . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Köln vs. SC Sand – 1 December 2013|url=https://nl.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/12/01/germany/2-bundesliga-women/1fc-koln/sc-sand/1503329/|accessdate=25 October 2021|work=Soccerway|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025172715/https://nl.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/12/01/germany/2-bundesliga-women/1fc-koln/sc-sand/1503329/|archivedate=25 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na February 2014, ọ tara ahụhụ akwara achilles gbawara agbawa nke kwụsịrị oge ya na ọrụ klọb ya na Europe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=27 July 2020|title=Les rêves de Nabwire pour le football féminin kényan|url=http://fr.cafonline.com/news-center/news/les-reves-de-nabwire-pour-le-football-feminin-kenyan|accessdate=23 October 2021|work=Confedération Africaine du Football (CAF)|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731155315/https://fr.cafonline.com/news-center/news/les-reves-de-nabwire-pour-le-football-feminin-kenyan|archivedate=31 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;nabwirerestrictions&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Na 2006, ọ bụ onye so na ndị otu na-anọchi anya Kenya na mbụ mgbe Street Football World Cup na 2006 mere na Berlin, Germany, na-eduga ha na aha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 September 2006|title=Mathare Youth Sports Association (Mysa) Wins Street Football World Cup – 2006|url=http://www.kenyaembassyberlin.de/Past-Events.138.0.html|accessdate=25 October 2021|work=Kenya Embassy Berlin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160955/http://www.kenyaembassyberlin.de/Past-Events.138.0.html|archivedate=25 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schwarz|first=Laura Marallo|date=12 October 2009|title=MYSA player lives her dream at Werder Bremen|url=http://www.streetfootballworld.org/news-center/newsfolder/mysa-player-lives-her-dream-at-werder-bremen|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225081053/http://www.streetfootballworld.org/news-center/newsfolder/mysa-player-lives-her-dream-at-werder-bremen|archivedate=25 December 2010|accessdate=26 October 2021|work=Street Football World}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ asọmpi a mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na Europe ma nye ya ohere ịbanye na klọb mba ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Natiom|first=Lokeder|date=19 October 2021|title=Doreen Nabwire appointed to Fifa Advisory group|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/sports/football/doreen-nabwire-appointed-to-fifa-advisory-group-3588540?view=htmlamp|accessdate=24 October 2021|work=Nation Africa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019155318/https://nation.africa/kenya/sports/football/doreen-nabwire-appointed-to-fifa-advisory-group-3588540?view=htmlamp|archivedate=19 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2006, ọ chịkọtara ndị Kenya n'okpuru-20 megide [[Nigeria women's national under-20 football team|Nigeria]] ma sorokwa [[Djibouti]] na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] gwuo egwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

'''Onye'''

* Nọọwee iko U14 kacha mma: 2000, 2001 &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* Magharibi Michezo Awards onye egwuregwu bọọlụ nke afọ iri: 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Eshitemi|first=Rodgers|date=23 December 2018|title=Injera, Shikhalo and Nabwire feted at Magharibi Michezo Awards|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/rugby/2001307256/injera-shikhalo-and-nabwire-feted-at-magharibi-michezo-awards|accessdate=22 October 2021|work=The Standard|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022223018/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/rugby/2001307256/injera-shikhalo-and-nabwire-feted-at-magharibi-michezo-awards|archivedate=22 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nrite na nnabata ===
Na 2007, a họpụtara Nabwire ka ọ bụrụ onye Kenya Football for Hope Ambassador ma jee ozi dị ka onye nnọchiteanya maka obodo ya n'oge 2010 FIFA World Cup na South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ mba ụwa ụmụ nwanyị Kenya
* [[:nl:Lijst van spelers van PEC Zwolle (vrouwen)|Ndepụta ndị egwuregwu PEC Zwolle (ụmụ nwanyị)]]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170915071019/http://www.voetbal.com/speler_profiel/doreen-nabwire/ Doreen Nabwire] na WorldFootball.net
* [http://nl.women.soccerway.com/players/doreen-nabwire-omondi/97945/ Doreen Nabwire] na Soccerway
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Anwar Mediero Rodríguez''' (amụrụ 3 Maachị 2002) bụ onye [[Footbọl|egwuregwu bọọlụ]] Etiopia ugbu a na-egwu egwu maka Lugo B .

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
Amụrụ na [[Addis Ababa]], Etiopia, nne Spanish kuchiri Mediero mgbe ọ dị otu afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;sport&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ezinụlọ nkuchi ya biri na Vigo, Mediero malitere ọrụ ya na mpaghara Victoria mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, tupu ya abanye Celta otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;sport&quot; /&gt; Mgbe afọ ise na Celta gasịrị, Barcelona na-achụ ya, njem nke FIFA nyochara ya, na-eduga na Barcelona na-akwado ya na Mediero kwụsịtụrụ otu afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;sport&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canteiraceleste.com/2015/06/Anwar-Mediero-Barcelona.html|title=El FC Barcelona se lleva al atacante infantil Anwar Mediero|date=7 June 2015|accessdate=27 August 2022|work=canteiraceleste.com|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canteiraceleste.com/2016/01/Anwar-debut-Barcelona.html|title=Anwar Mediero comienza a sonreír en el FC Barcelona|date=16 January 2016|accessdate=27 August 2022|work=canteiraceleste.com|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/directiva-del-celta-cabrea-con-barca-por-fichaje-infantil-4896761|title=La directiva del Celta se cabrea con el Barça por el fichaje de un infantil|first=Josep|author=Capdevila|date=14 February 2016|accessdate=27 August 2022|work=sport.es|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnukwu mmerụ ahụ gbochiri oge egwuregwu ya na La Masia, na 2020 ọ kwagara Italy ka ọ bịanye aka na Atalanta . &lt;ref name=&quot;sport&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/ex-blaugrana-anwar-mediero-campeon-11471773|title=El ex blaugrana Anwar Mediero, campeón con el Atalanta sub'19|first=Vero|author=Brunati|date=22 January 2021|accessdate=27 August 2022|work=sport.es|language=Spanish}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBrunati2021&quot;&gt;Brunati, Vero (22 January 2021). [https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/ex-blaugrana-anwar-mediero-campeon-11471773 &quot;El ex blaugrana Anwar Mediero, campeón con el Atalanta sub'19&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Former Blaugrana Anwar Mediero, champion with Atalanta sub'19&amp;#x5D;. ''sport.es'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 August&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fanpage.it/sport/calcio/atalanta-e-fatta-per-anwar-mediero-giovane-talento-esploso-nel-barcellona/|title=Atalanta, è fatta per Anwar Mediero: giovane talento esploso nel Barcellona|first=Alberto|author=Pucci|date=24 August 2020|accessdate=27 August 2022|work=fanpage.it|language=Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2022, enyere ya ego na Hellas Verona . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tuttoatalanta.com/calciomercato/ufficiale-anwar-mediero-passa-in-prestito-dall-atalanta-all-hellas-verona-73082|title=UFFICIALE: Anwar Mediero passa, in prestito, dall'Atalanta all'Hellas Verona|date=31 January 2022|accessdate=27 August 2022|work=tuttoatalanta.com|language=Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fursan Hispania ===
Na Disemba 2022, Mediero kwagara United Arab Emirates ka ọ bịanye aka na ngalaba Njikọ Njikọ nke mbụ Fursan Hispania . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/gradario/2022/12/07/exceltico-anwar-mediero-prueba-suerte-fursan-michel-salgado/00031670411298786634623.htm|title=El excéltico Anwar Mediero prueba suerte en el Fursan de Míchel Salgado|date=7 December 2022|accessdate=1 January 2023|work=lavozdegalicia.es|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{updated|match played 3 February 2023}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uaefa.ae/en/profile/95100|title=Anwar Mediero|accessdate=3 February 2023|website=uaefa.ae|archivedate=3 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203205433/https://www.uaefa.ae/en/profile/95100}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Mpụta na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Iko
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mkpokọta
|-
! Nkewa
! Ngwa
! Ebumnuche
! Ngwa
! Ebumnuche
! Ngwa
! Ebumnuche
|-
| Fursan Hispania
| 2022–23
| UAE Nkeji 1
| 11
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 11
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ngụkọta ọrụ
! 11
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 11
! 1
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Anwar Mediero at Soccerway
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      <text bytes="2942" sha1="k9kz7dikwptwh6xsx9g8shhr4j20o05" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ali Abdosh Mohammed''' ( [[Amharic language|Amharic]] : ali Abdosh; amụrụ 25 Ọgọst 1987) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na mita 5000, ịgba ọsọ mba na ịgba ọsọ okporo ụzọ .

Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'asọmpị Afrịka 2008, gụchara nke isii na asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2009 na nke iri na abụọ na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke afọ 2009 .

== Asọmpi mba ụwa ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
| 2004
| [[2004 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
| [[Brazzaville]]
| 4th
| [[2004 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
| 
|-
| 2005
| [[2005 African Junior Athletics Championships|African Junior Championships]]
| [[Tunis]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#cc9966&quot; | 3rd
| 10,000 m
| 
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2006
| rowspan=2 | [[2006 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] 
| rowspan=2 | [[Fukuoka]]
| 5th
| [[2006 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Men's short race|Short race]]
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot;| 2nd
| Team competition
| 
|-
| [[2006 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
| [[Bambous, Mauritius|Bambous]]
| 6th
| [[2006 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
| 
|-
| 2007
| [[2007 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
| [[Algiers]]
| 5th
| [[Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
| 
|-
| 2008
| [[2008 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
| [[Addis Ababa]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#cc9966&quot; | 3rd
| [[2008 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
| 
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2009
| [[2009 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
| [[Berlin]]
| 6th
| [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
| 
|-
| [[2009 IAAF World Athletics Final|World Athletics Final]]
| [[Thessaloniki]]
| 12th
| 5000 m
| 
|-
| 2010
| [[2010 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships]]
| [[Nanning]]
| 27th
| 
| 
|-
| 2011
| [[2011 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
| [[Maputo]]
| 9th
| [[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's half marathon|Half marathon]]
| 
|-
| 2012
| [[B.A.A. 10K]]
| [[Boston]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#cc9966&quot; | 3rd
| 
| 
|-
| 2014
| [[Santiago Marathon]]
| [[Santiago]]
| 6th
| 
| 
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2015
| [[Xiamen International Marathon]]
| [[Xiamen]]
| 6th
| 
| 
|-
| Xichang Marathon
| [[Xichang]]
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot;| 2nd
| 
| 
|}

== Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe ==

* 5000 mita : 12:56.53 min, 4 Septemba 2009, Brussels
* 10,000 mita : 27:04.92 min, 26 Mee 2007, Hengelo
* 10K na-agba : 28:21 nkeji, 24 Jun 2012, Boston
* Marathon : 2:12:55 h, 3 Jenuarị 2015, Xiamen

== Njikọ mpụga ==
Afrịka 2008, gụchara nke isii na asọmpi 

* Ali Abdosh at World Athletics 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240430050321/https://more.arrs.run/runner/26067 Profile] at ARRS
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{{Infobox medical condition|name=Uterine atony|image=An atonic uterus.jpg|caption=Atonic uterus (held by surgeon)|pronounce=|field=[[Obstetrics]]|symptoms=Uncontrolled postpartum bleeding, decreased heart rate, pain, soft non-contracted uterus|complications=postpartum hemorrhage, [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation|DIC]], hypovolemic shock, renal failure, hepatic failure, and death|onset=third stage of labor|types=|causes=trauma, complicated labor, medications, uterine distention, caesarean section|risks=Obesity, uterine distention, placental disorders, multiple gestation, prior PPH, coagulopathies|diagnosis=Physical exam and observed blood loss|differential=uterine inversion, obstetric laceration|prevention=Risk stratification and identification, active management of third stage of labor|treatment=Uterine massage, Oxytocin, uterotonics, tamponade or packing, surgical intervention|medication=Oxytocin ([[Pitocin]]), [[Carbetocin]], [[Methergine]], [[Hemabate]] or [[Carboprost]], [[Misoprostol]], [[Dinoprostone]]|prognosis=2-3 times risk of recurrence|frequency=80% of [[postpartum bleeding]]|deaths=|alt=}}Uterine atony bu odida nke uterus imepe ofuma mgbe achoro imu nwa.mmepe nke uterus mgbe ana amu NWA na akwado blood vessels nke n'eme ka o hara igbachi Ike na ebochi hemorrhage ma kwalite ijiko obara.

Ya bu oburu na uterus emepeghi ofuma oga ebute acute hemorrhage.

== Ihe ize ndụ ==
E nwere ọtụtụ ihe ize ndụ maka atony akpa nwa na ọtụtụ n'ihi ụdị ọrụ nne na-enwe dị ka ọrụ ogologo oge, ọrụ na-erughị awa 3, ntụgharị akpa nwa, ojiji nke magnesium sulfate, na ojiji nke oxytocin. Mgbapụta nke akpa nwa nke ihe ndị dị ka ihe karịrị otu nwa e bu n'afọ kpatara, polyhydramnios, macrosomia nwa e bu, fibroids uterine, chorioamnionitis nwekwara ike ibute mbelata ọrụ akpa nwa na atony. Nchịkọta anụ ahụ placental ma ọ bụ nsogbu placental, dị ka placenta na-arapara n'ahụ, placenta previa, na placenta abruption na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke nne na-enwe PPH. Body mass index (BMI) n'elu 40 na coagulopathies bụ ihe ize ndụ a maara.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Uterine atony: definition, prevention, nonsurgical management, and uterine tamponade|journal=Seminars in Perinatology|volume=33|issue=2|pages=82–7|date=April 2009|pmid=19324236|doi=10.1053/j.semperi.2008.12.001}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=2|pages=CD003249|date=February 2014|volume=2014|pmid=24523225|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2013|title=Risk factors for uterine atony/postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment after vaginal delivery|journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology|volume=209|issue=1|pages=51.e1–6|doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.011|issn=1097-6868|pmid=23507549}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-ejikarị Magnesium sulfate eme ihe na ndị ọrịa nwere [[eclampsia]]&quot; id=&quot;mwIw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Pre-eclampsia&quot;&gt;[[Pre-eclampsia|preeclampsia]] na eclampsia, nwere ike igbochi mgbanaka akpa nwa n'amaghị ama. Na mgbakwunye, preeclampsia nwere ike ibute nsogbu ọbara dịka thrombocytopenia, platelet abnormalities, na disseminated intravascular coagulation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2016|title=Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy|journal=Maedica|volume=11|issue=1|pages=55–60|issn=1841-9038|pmid=28465752}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịmụ nwa, ọkachasị mgbe ogologo oge gachara, nwere ike ime ka ike gwụ uru ahụ nke akpa nwa ma kwụsị ịkpụ ma ọ bụ ịkpụkọta nwere ike igbochi n'ebe a na-awa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=2|pages=CD003249|date=February 2014|volume=2014|pmid=24523225|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrịa na-efe efe ==
Uterine atony na ebido 1 na omumu 40 n'obodo United States ma n'ebute kwa 80% ma ope Karia mpe nsogbu nke postpartum hemorrhage.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Bakri balloon placement in the successful management of postpartum hemorrhage in a bicornuate uterus: A case report|journal=International Journal of Surgery Case Reports|volume=31|pages=218–220|date=2017-01-24|pmid=28189983|doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.01.055}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2013|title=Risk factors for uterine atony/postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment after vaginal delivery|journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology|volume=209|issue=1|pages=51.e1–6|doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.011|issn=1097-6868|pmid=23507549}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgwụgwọ na njikwa ==

=== Mgbochi ===
Tupu a mụọ nwa, a ga-enyocha ndị ọrịa niile maka ihe ize ndụ ma nye ha ohere ịpụ ọbara mgbe a mụsịrị nwa dabere na ndụmọdụ American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Ọ bụrụ na nwanyị ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị n'etiti, a ga-edepụta ọbara ma nyochaa ya. Ndị a na-enyocha dị ka ndị dị oke egwu kwesịrị ka edetu ha ma jikọta ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Obstetric Hemorrhage Outcomes by Intrapartum Risk Stratification at a Single Tertiary Care Center|journal=Cureus|volume=11|issue=12|pages=e6456|date=December 2019|pmid=32025387|doi=10.7759/cureus.6456}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-etinye njikwa nke atọ nke ọrụ n'ọrụ mgbe niile ma na-ewere ya dị ka ụkpụrụ maka nlekọta ndị ọrịa. Enwere ike iji ya belata ihe ize ndụ nke PPH.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Management of the third stage of labor|journal=Journal of Midwifery &amp; Women's Health|volume=52|issue=3|pages=254–61|date=2007-05-01|pmid=17467592|doi=10.1016/j.jmwh.2007.02.012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2007-03-15|title=Prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17390600|journal=American Family Physician|volume=75|issue=6|pages=875–882|issn=0002-838X|pmid=17390600}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke nzọụkwụ nke atọ gụnyere ịhịa aka n'akpa nwa na obere oxytocin IV. Ma a na-enye ya obere oge tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe a mụsịrị placenta na-adabere na mmasị onye na-eweta ya. A na-atụ aro na iji Uterotonic, dị ka oxytocin, ga-enyere aka belata ọbara na mkpa maka mmịnye ọbara mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2|pages=CD007412|date=February 2019|issue=2|pmid=30754073|doi=10.1002/14651858.cd007412}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eme ịhịa aka n'akpa nwa site na itinye aka n'afọ dị ala ma jiri ịhịa aka ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ ịpị aka na mgbalị ịkpali akpa nwa. A na-eche na mmegharị ahụ na-akpali mgbanaka akpa nwa ma nwee ike ịkpata ntọhapụ nke prostaglandins mpaghara iji nyere aka na hemostasis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WHO recommendation on the use of uterine massage for the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage {{!}} RHL|url=https://extranet.who.int/rhl/topics/preconception-pregnancy-childbirth-and-postpartum-care/postpartum-care/postpartum-haemorrhage/who-recommendation-use-uterine-massage-treatment-postpartum-haemorrhage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003155729/https://extranet.who.int/rhl/topics/preconception-pregnancy-childbirth-and-postpartum-care/postpartum-care/postpartum-haemorrhage/who-recommendation-use-uterine-massage-treatment-postpartum-haemorrhage|archivedate=October 3, 2020|accessdate=2020-10-20|work=extranet.who.int|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọgwụgwọ ===
Ọ bụrụ na atony nke akpa nwa na-eme ọbụna mgbe e mepụtara usoro mgbochi niile, a ga-etinye usoro ọgwụgwọ n'ọrụ. A ga-anọgide na-eji ịhịa aka na mkpakọ akpa nwa, mgbe a na-enye ọgwụ. A ga-ebido intravenous catheter iji nye mmiri, ọgwụ, na ihe ndị dị n'ọbara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=November 2011|title=Update on the new modalities on the prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage|journal=Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review|volume=22|issue=4|pages=247–264|doi=10.1017/S0965539511000143|issn=0965-5395}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche nke uterotonic nke enwere ike inye, nke ọ bụla nwere uru na ọghọm nke ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Prophylactic ergometrine-oxytocin versus oxytocin for the third stage of labour|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=1|pages=CD000201|date=2004|volume=2018|pmid=14973949|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000201.pub2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, iji ọgwụgwọ ngwakọta nke akpa nwa bụ ihe a na-emekarị ma nwee ike ịdị irè karị n'ịchịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba karịa otu ọgwụgwọ. Njikọ ụfọdụ nwere ike ịgụnye oxytocin gbakwunyere misoprostol, oxytocin tinyere ergometrine, na carbetocin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2018-04-25|title=Uterotonic agents for preventing postpartum haemorrhage: a network meta-analysis|url=|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=4|issue=4|pages=CD011689|language=en|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD011689.pub2|pmid=29693726}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọgwụ ndị a na-eji maka PPH gụnyere ndị a:&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=2|pages=CD003249|date=February 2014|volume=2014|pmid=24523225|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMousaBlumAbou_El_SenounShakur2014&quot;&gt;Mousa HA, Blum J, Abou El Senoun G, Shakur H, Alfirevic Z, et&amp;nbsp;al. (Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group) (February 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483801 &quot;Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage&quot;]. ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''2014''' (2): CD003249. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3|10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3]]. [[PMC (ihe njirimara)|PMC]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483801 6483801]&lt;/span&gt;. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24523225 24523225].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

# Oxytocin (Pitocin) Mmetụta nke ndị na-anabata oxytocin na uru ahụ dị n'akpa nwa na-eduga na mgbanaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2010|title=The use of uterotonic drugs during caesarean section|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959289X10000592|journal=International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia|language=en|volume=19|issue=3|pages=313–319|doi=10.1016/j.ijoa.2010.04.011|pmid=20627531}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị a na-anabata ihe na-abawanye n'oge ime na ịmụ nwa. E nwekwara ihe ndị ọzọ na fundus karịa na akụkụ akpa nwa dị ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2000|title=Pharmacology of Oxytocin and Prostaglandins|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003081-200009000-00006|journal=Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology|volume=43|issue=3|pages=455–468|doi=10.1097/00003081-200009000-00006|pmid=10949750|issn=0009-9201}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oxytocin nwere mmalite ngwa ngwa, n'ime nkeji ole na ole, mana ọ na-efunahụkwa ịdị irè ngwa ngwa n'ihi obere ọkara ndụ. A na-enye ọgwụ ahụ na mmiri ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike ịkpata ọbara mgbali elu. Oxytocin naanị bụ ọgwụgwọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe na US. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na a naghị achịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe e nyechara oxytocin, mgbe ahụ, a na-enye uterotonic nke abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2018-04-25|title=Uterotonic agents for preventing postpartum haemorrhage: a network meta-analysis|url=|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=4|issue=4|pages=CD011689|language=en|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD011689.pub2|pmid=29693726}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Carbetocin: Ihe yiri oxytocin, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ yiri nke oxytocin mana ọkara ndụ dị ogologo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2009|title=Prevention of postpartum haemorrhage with the oxytocin analogue carbetocin|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301211509004229|journal=European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology|language=en|volume=147|issue=1|pages=15–20|doi=10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.06.018|pmid=19616358}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ejikọta na ndị na-anabata uru ahụ nke akpa nwa, dị ka oxytocin ma a kọọrọ na ọ na-emepụta nkwonkwo akpa nwa kwụsiri ike, na-esote nkwonkwo rhythmic. Ọ dịghị na US mana ọ dị n'ọtụtụ mba maka igbochi atony uterine na ọbara ọgbụgba.
# Methylergonovine: Nke a bụ ergot alkaloid ma nwee ọtụtụ usoro ọrụ iji mee ka ngwa ngwa, mgbanaka akpa nwa na-aga n'ihu nke na-eduga na mgbanaka akpa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2001|title=History and use of oxytocics|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301211500003110|journal=European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology|language=en|volume=94|issue=1|pages=8–12|doi=10.1016/S0301-2115(00)00311-0|pmid=11134819}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwere ike ịkpata vasoconstriction na ndị ọrịa nwere ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali ala metụtara ime ime. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2015|title=Second-line uterotonics and the risk of hemorrhage-related morbidity|journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology|volume=212|issue=5|pages=642.e1–7|doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.008|issn=1097-6868|pmid=25582104}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# 15-methyl-PGF2-alpha (Hemabate, Carboprost) Ọ dị irè nke ukwuu mana ọ dị oke ọnụ. Ọ nwere ike ịkpata bronchospasm ma a ga-ezere ya na ụkwara ume ọkụ. Ọ nwere ike ịkpata [[afọ ọsịsa]], ahụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ tachycardia.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
# Misoprostol (Cytotec): Ọgwụ a na-akpọ prostaglandin E1 analog oral nke nwere ike ịkpali mgbanaka akpa nwa. Misoprostol adịghị mkpa ka a na-etinye ya na friji n'ihi na ọ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ dị mfe inye ya ma e jiri ya tụnyere oxytocin na ergot alkaloids n'ebe ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ebe friji na agịga na-adịghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2007|title=Prevention of postpartum hemorrhage with misoprostol|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.09.012|journal=International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics|language=en|volume=99|pages=S198–S201|doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.09.012|pmid=17961574}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwere ike ịkpata oke ọkụ.
# Dinoprostone (Prostin E2): Prostaglandin ọzọ na misoprostol. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=2|pages=CD003249|date=February 2014|volume=2014|pmid=24523225|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMousaBlumAbou_El_SenounShakur2014&quot;&gt;Mousa HA, Blum J, Abou El Senoun G, Shakur H, Alfirevic Z, et&amp;nbsp;al. (Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group) (February 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483801 &quot;Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage&quot;]. ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''2014''' (2): CD003249. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3|10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3]]. [[PMC (ihe njirimara)|PMC]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483801 6483801]&lt;/span&gt;. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24523225 24523225].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a na-enye ọgwụ ahụ, a ga-elezi anya n'ebe nne ahụ nọ iji kwado na ọbara ọgbụgba akwụsịla. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara ọgbụgba akwụsịghị ma ọ bụ nyocha ahụike egosighi ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrụ akpa nwa e weghachiri n'ime nkeji iri atọ nke inye ọgwụ, a na-atụ aro itinye aka ozugbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Songthamwat 2018&quot; /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Uterine flexion suture: modified B-Lynch uterine compression suture for the treatment of uterine atony during cesarean section|journal=International Journal of Women's Health|volume=10|pages=487–492|date=2018|pmid=30197543|doi=10.2147/IJWH.S170460}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Usoro tamponade gụnyere ngwugwu akpa nwa (na-agbasa n'ime akụkụ ahụ nwanyị) na gauze nke nwekwara catheter Foley n'ebe iji nye ohere maka nsị. Ọ dị ọnụ ala ma dị mfe inweta ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2|pages=CD007412|date=February 2019|issue=2|pmid=30754073|doi=10.1002/14651858.cd007412}}&lt;/ref&gt; Balloon tamponade bụ usoro a tụrụ aro maka tamponade na ntuziaka maka njikwa PPH.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2015|title=Prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage: a comparison of 4 national guidelines|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002937815001593|journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology|language=en|volume=213|issue=1|pages=76.e1–76.e10|doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2015.02.023|pmid=25731692}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere ike iji balọn bakri na tamponade (nakwa na ngwugwu nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị) na ntinye Foley catheter iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịdọrọ mmiri. [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Bakri balloon placement in the successful management of postpartum hemorrhage in a bicornuate uterus: A case report|journal=International Journal of Surgery Case Reports|volume=31|pages=218–220|date=2017|pmid=28189983|doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.01.055}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vacuum-induced uterine tamponade bụ usoro ọhụrụ nke na-eji vacuum dị ala iji wepụ ọbara site na oghere akpa nwa ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịtachi akpa nwa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020|title=Novel suction tube uterine tamponade for treating intractable postpartum haemorrhage: description of technique and report of three cases|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1471-0528.16169|journal=BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology|language=en|volume=127|issue=10|pages=1280–1283|doi=10.1111/1471-0528.16169|pmid=32043686|issn=1470-0328}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro nchịkwa ịwa ahụ gụnyere:

* Ntinye mkpakọ dị ka B-Lynch&lt;ref name=&quot;Songthamwat 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Uterine flexion suture: modified B-Lynch uterine compression suture for the treatment of uterine atony during cesarean section|journal=International Journal of Women's Health|volume=10|pages=487–492|date=2018|pmid=30197543|doi=10.2147/IJWH.S170460}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uterine curettage iji wepụ ihe ndị e chekwara n'afọ [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2010|title=Surgical Remedies for Postpartum Hemorrhage|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FGRF.0b013e3181cc4139|journal=Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology|language=en|volume=53|issue=1|pages=182–195|doi=10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181cc4139|pmid=20142655|issn=0009-9201}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Njikọ akwara akpa nwa, na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị njikọ nke arịa tube-ovarian. [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Bilateral uterine artery ligation plus B-Lynch procedure for atonic postpartum hemorrhage with placenta accreta|journal=International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics|volume=108|issue=3|pages=187–90|date=March 2010|pmid=19944417|doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.08.035|url=https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.08.035}}&lt;/ref&gt; Njikọ nke eriri afọ na eriri afọ nwere ike belata ọbara ọgbụgba site n'ibelata nrụgide nke ọbara na-aga n'ime akpa nwa. Ọ gaghị achịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba kpamkpam mana ọ nwere ike belata ọbara ọgbụrụ mgbe a na-anwa ime ihe ndị ọzọ.
* Njikọ Akwara akpịrị. Njikọ abụọ nke akwara iliac dị n'ime na-ebelata nrụgide nke ọbara na-aga n'ime akpa nwa yiri njikọ akwara akpa nwa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị usoro a na-ahụkarị n'ihi ogo nke ihe isi ike na ihe ize ndụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1985|title=Hypogastric Artery Ligation for Obstetric Hemorrhage|url=https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/1985/09000/Hypogastric_Artery_Ligation_for_Obstetric.12.aspx|journal=Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology|language=en-US|volume=66|issue=3|pages=353–356|pmid=3875064|issn=0029-7844}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọpụpụ nke akpịrị

== Nsogbu ==
PPH nwere ike ịkpata ọtụtụ nsogbu gụnyere: &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=2|pages=CD003249|date=February 2014|volume=2014|pmid=24523225|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMousaBlumAbou_El_SenounShakur2014&quot;&gt;Mousa HA, Blum J, Abou El Senoun G, Shakur H, Alfirevic Z, et&amp;nbsp;al. (Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group) (February 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483801 &quot;Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage&quot;]. ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''2014''' (2): CD003249. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3|10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3]]. [[PMC (ihe njirimara)|PMC]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483801 6483801]&lt;/span&gt;. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24523225 24523225].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Obstetric Hemorrhage Outcomes by Intrapartum Risk Stratification at a Single Tertiary Care Center|journal=Cureus|volume=11|issue=12|pages=e6456|date=December 2019|pmid=32025387|doi=10.7759/cureus.6456}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ọnwụ
* Ọrịa na-akpata oyi n'ahụ
* ọrịa coagulopathy na-agbasa n'ime akwara
* Ọrịa akụrụ
* Ọrịa imeju
* Nsogbu iku ume nke ndị okenye

Na mba ndị na-enweta ego dị ala, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ize ndụ PPH. Ọnọdụ nri na-edozi ahụ, enweghị nlekọta ahụike, na obere ọbara bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ọrịa na ọnwụ dịkwuo njọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review|journal=Lancet|volume=367|issue=9516|pages=1066–1074|date=April 2006|pmid=16581405|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68397-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anemia postpartum bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị mgbe ihe omume nke atony uterine na ọbara ọgbụgba postpartum gasịrị. Oké [[Ịdị ụkọ ọbara|ụkọ ọbara]] n'ihi PPH nwere ike ịchọ mmịnye ọbara ọbara na mkpụrụ ndụ uhie, dabere na oke ụkọ ọbara na ogo mgbaàmà nke ụkọ ọbara. Omume a na-ahụkarị bụ inye ụmụ nwanyị nwere mgbaàmà ọbara na hemoglobin na-erughị 7 g / dl. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nke ọbara ọgbụgba na-emetụta akpa nwa, ọnụọgụ nke iron furu efu anaghị eji ọbara a na-amịnye. Ya mere, a ga-atụle ígwè a na-eji ọnụ eme ihe. Ọgwụgwọ iron nke nne na nna bụ nhọrọ ka ọ na-eme ka mgbake dị ngwa. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa obere ụkọ ọbara na-edozi ụkọ ọbara ngwa ngwa na iron naanị ha ma ha anaghị achọ iron parenteral.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=2|pages=CD003249|date=February 2014|volume=2014|pmid=24523225|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMousaBlumAbou_El_SenounShakur2014&quot;&gt;Mousa HA, Blum J, Abou El Senoun G, Shakur H, Alfirevic Z, et&amp;nbsp;al. (Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group) (February 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483801 &quot;Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage&quot;]. ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''2014''' (2): CD003249. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3|10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3]]. [[PMC (ihe njirimara)|PMC]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483801 6483801]&lt;/span&gt;. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24523225 24523225].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omuma ==
Umunwaanyi nwere buru PPH di ugboro abuo maobu ato n'ime PPH mgbe ha di ime. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2014|title=Patterns of recurrence of postpartum hemorrhage in a large population-based cohort|journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology|volume=210|issue=3|pages=229.e1–8|doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.872|issn=1097-6868|pmid=24351791}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Postpartum hemorrhage: a recurring pregnancy complication|journal=Seminars in Perinatology|volume=31|issue=3|pages=159–66|date=June 2007|pmid=17531897|doi=10.1053/j.semperi.2007.03.001|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0146000507000328}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
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'''Jennifer Allen''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1961) bụ onye edemede America na onye na-akọwa ihe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka NFL Network na dị ka onye nta akụkọ na ikuku. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye nkuzi bọọlụ George Allen na nwanne nwanyị nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị George Allen na onye isi bọọlụ Bruce Allen.

== Oge ọ bụ nwata ==
Allen tolitere naanị nwa nwanyị na nwa ikpeazụ nke onye nkuzi bọọlụ ọkachamara George Allen. O nwere ụmụnne atọ. George Allen bụbu Onye omeiwu [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] na Gọvanọ nke Virginia. Bruce bụ onye isi oche na onye isi njikwa nke Washington Redskins na n'oge gara aga onye isi njirimara nke Tampa Bay Buccaneers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.buccaneers.com/news/article-1/Bucs-Name-Bruce-Allen-General-Manager/35C1BC18-906A-403D-91B7-FBF750DE4889|title=Bucs Name Bruce Allen General Manager|date=January 9, 2004|accessdate=February 23, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224061156/http://www.buccaneers.com/news/article-1/Bucs-Name-Bruce-Allen-General-Manager/35C1BC18-906A-403D-91B7-FBF750DE4889|archivedate=February 24, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Greg bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike.

Nne Allen si na French Tunisia ma bụrụ onye Sephardic Jewish, nke ghọrọ okwu na mkpọsa ntuli aka nke nwanne ya nwoke na 2006 na Virginia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/20/AR2006092001965.html|title=Allen's Mother Revealed Jewish Heritage to Him Last Month|work=Washingtonpost.com|date=September 21, 2006|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==
Allen bụ onye dere akwụkwọ atọ, nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, Better Get Your Angel On &lt;ref&gt;Jennifer Allen. ''Better Get Your Angel On'', Knopf, 1989.&lt;/ref&gt; na akwụkwọ ncheta, Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter, na-akọwa oge ọ bụ nwata dị ka nwa nwanyị onye nkuzi na mmekọrịta ezinụlọ ya na ndị otu Los Angeles Rams na Washington Redskins nke nna ya zụrụ; yana onye dere ''Hōkūleʻa''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'a, A Voyage of Hope, akụkọ banyere njem ụwa niile nke ụgbọ mmiri Hawaiian, Hōk'a, ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Patagonia, Inc. bipụtara ''Mālama Honua'' na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.patagonia.com/product/malama-honua-hokule-a-a-voyage-of-hope-by-jennifer-allen-hardcover-book/BK782.html|title=Patagonia Malama Honua: Hokule'a – A Voyage of Hope by Jennifer Allen (Hardcover book)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hokulea.com/hokuleas-voyage-hope-part-5|title=Hōkūleʻa's Voyage of Hope: Part 5, from Patagonia Books|date=10 April 2017|accessdate=27 May 2024|archivedate=8 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608142824/https://www.hokulea.com/hokuleas-voyage-hope-part-5/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mālama Honua, nke pụtara na &quot;ilekọta ụwa&quot;, Hawaiian, dere akụkọ banyere ndị mmadụ na ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mba na agwaetiti gburugburu ụwa. N'afọ 2018, akwụkwọ ahụ meriri Independent Book Publishers Association Category: Nature and the Environment, Gold Award maka ederede gburugburu ebe obibi na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. O nwetakwara onyinye ọlaọcha nke Independent Book Publishers Association maka akwụkwọ tebụl kọfị na onyinye akwụkwọ Foreword Indies Book na ngalaba nke Ecology na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Pat Conroy kpọrọ Fifth Quarter &quot;akwụkwọ kachasị mma gbasara bọọlụ m gụrụla - Jennifer Allen enwetụbeghị ihe ọ bụla na ndụ ya. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0812992326 ''Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter'']. Contains editorial reviews&lt;/ref&gt; Na The Washington Post, Jonathan Yardley nyochara akwụkwọ ahụ, na-ekwu na n'ide banyere nna ya, ọ &quot;na-eme ka mkpụrụ obi ya dị n'ime ma nye anyị ọ bụghị naanị onye nkuzi bọọlụ kamakwa mmadụ.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yardley|first=Jonathan|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2000/10/12/book-world/b24ac15e-a148-4f5f-afb1-434485071c7f/|work=Washingtonpost.com|date=October 21, 2000|title=Book World}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ ncheta ahụ nwere nkwupụta na George jidere ya n'ụkwụ ya n'elu Niagara Falls, &lt;ref&gt;Jennifer Allen. ''Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter'', Random House, 2000. page 34&lt;/ref&gt; kụrụ enyi ya nwoke n'isi ya na akara ọdọ mmiri, &lt;ref&gt;Jennifer Allen. ''Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter'', Random House, 2000. page 178&lt;/ref&gt; tụbara nwanne ya nwoke Bruce n'ọnụ ụzọ na-agbanye enyo, kụtuo nwanne ya nwoke Gregory, kụwaa ọkpụkpụ olu ya, &lt;ref name=&quot;page22&quot;&gt;Jennifer Allen. ''Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter'', Random House, 2000. page 22&lt;/ref&gt; wee dọrọ Jennifer n'elu ụlọ site na ntutu isi ya. N'akwụkwọ ahụ, o dere, &quot;George nwere olileanya otu ụbọchị ịghọ dọkịta ezé...George kwuru na ọ hụrụ ezé dị ka ọrụ zuru oke - a na-akwụ ya ụgwọ iji mee ka ndị mmadụ taa ahụhụ&quot;.[3]&lt;ref name=&quot;page22&quot; /&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2006, Allen ruru eru ụfọdụ n'ime nkwupụta ndị e mere n'akwụkwọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Complicates&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=1961584&amp;page=3|title=Campaign Complicates Allen's Ambitions|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=May 14, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; Banyere ihe omume ọdọ mmiri ahụ, o kwuru na ọ bụ ihe ọchị nakwa na &quot;Allen na-anwale naanị echiche enyi ya nwoke. &quot;N'ihe gbasara okwu ezé, Allen na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ bụ &quot;ihe ọhụrụ nke oge gara aga&quot; ma dee ya site n'echiche nke nwa agbọghọ &quot;ndị okenye gbara ya gburugburu na nna buru ibu karịa ndụ&quot; Ọ na-ekwu ete ya na nwanne ya nwoke nwere mmekọrịta dị ukwuu ma kwuo na George duuru ya gaa n'okporo ụzọ na agbamakwụkwọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/meet-next-president-george-allen-stays-course|title=Meet the Next President: George Allen stays the course|publisher=The Washington Examiner|author=Bill Sammon|date=September 16, 2006|accessdate=November 28, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Site na 2004 ruo 2010, Allen nyere aka na NFL Network dị ka onye nta akụkọ na ikuku, na-elekwasị anya na ndụ onwe onye nke ndị nkuzi na ezinụlọ na National Football League (NFL). N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2006, ọ tụlere etu ịchụpụ onye isi nchịkwa si emetụta ezinụlọ onye nchịkwa ahụ, na-adabere na nkọwa ya na ahụmịhe ya mgbe a chụpụrụ nna ya.

Kemgbe afọ 1996, ọ na-akọkwa ma na-akọ akụkọ maka Ihe nkiri NFL, gụnyere ihe omume 2013 &quot;Fearsome Foursome&quot; nke A Football Life . Allen enyewo edemede na ''The New York Times'' Magazine, ''George'', Play, Rolling Stone, The New York Time, na The ''New Republic''.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2008)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

A kọwakwara ọrụ odeakụkọ ya. &quot;Dinner, New Year's Eve, 1968,&quot; pụtara na ''Football, Great Writing About the National Sport''. &quot;Boys! Give Me Boys!&quot; pụtara na Because I Said So: 33 Mothers Write About Children, Sex, Men, Aging, Faith, Race, and Themselves, nke Camille Peri na Kate Moses dezigharịrị ma HarperCollins bipụtara na 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/because-i-said-so-kate-mosescamille-peri?variant=32122892222498|title=Because I Said So|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Euro Disney: A Postcard&quot; e bipụtara na Paris In Mind: Stories, Essays, and Reflections on the City of Paris, nke Jennifer Lee dezigharịrị ma Vintage Books bipụtara na 2003. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/99300/paris-in-mind-by-jennifer-lee/|title=Paris in Mind|publisher=Penguin Random House}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum New York (NYU), Allen akụziwo akụkọ ifo na ederede na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na NYU, Connecticut College, Bennington College, na Mahaduma [[California]], San Diego.

== Edensibia ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Amina Zoubir</title>
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|thumb| Amina Zoubir na iaspis konstnärsnämnden, Maachị |thumb| Amina Zoubir na iaspis konstnärsnämnden, Maachị 12, 2020, Stockholm, Sweden. Foto nke Jean-Baptiste Engblad Béranger wepụtara]]
{{Databox}}'''Amina Zoubir''' (amuru 1983) bu onye omenka nke oge a, onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri si Algiers, [[Algeria]] . A maara ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwanyị site na vidiyo-omume akpọrọ ''Were ọnọdụ gị'', &lt;ref&gt;Produced by narrative (Paris, France) and Une Chambre à Soi (Algiers, Algeria) http://www.narrative.info/portfolio/un-ete-a-alger/&lt;/ref&gt; nke o duziri na 2012 n'oge ncheta 50th nke nnwere onwe nke Algeria, na-achọ ịjụ ajụjụ gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na obodo Algeria. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nkà dị iche iche na-ajụ dị ka ọkpụkpụ, ịbịaru, nrụnye nka, arụmọrụ na video art . Ọrụ ya metụtara echiche nke asụsụ anụ ahụ n'ime oghere ndị dị na mpaghara North Africa .

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Amina Zoubir bụ onye na-ese ihe nlere anya French nke sitere na Paris, France na Algiers, Algeria. A zụlitere ya na ezinụlọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị na-ese ihe, nne ya Hania bụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na onye nyocha na Pierre &amp; Marie Curie Center na Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Mustapha Pacha na Algiers, ebe nna ya '''Hellal Zoubir''' bụ onye a ma ama na-ese ihe na onye mmepụta nke dabeere na [[Algeria]] na Ụlọ ọrụ Tafeta dị na London nọchitere anya ya. &lt;ref&gt;Hellal Zoubir is an Algerian painter represented by Tafeta Gallery in London UK https://web.archive.org/web/20240527173204/https://www.tafeta.com/hellal-zoubir&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara akara ugo mmụta DESA nke eserese eserese na 2006 na Superior School of Fine Arts of Algiers [[:fr:École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger|École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger]], Algeria. Ọ kwagara Paris, France na 2007 iji zụlite nyocha na omume nka ya ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Master of Theory and Practice of Contemporary Art na New Media na 2009 na Mahadum Paris VIII . N'afọ 2006, Zoubir duziri ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya dị ka ihe nkiri vidiyo na-eme nke ọma akpọrọ ''Were ụgbọ ala wee lelee'', &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.6.1.193|doi=10.2979/blackcamera.6.1.193|title=Women on the Algerian Art Scene: Interrogating the Postcolonial Gaze through Documentary and Video Art|year=2014|author=Letort|journal=Black Camera|volume=6|issue=1|pages=193–214}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-emepe echiche mmalite na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, nka na sinima na ọgba aghara mbụ nke ọha mmadụ na-ebili mgbe mkpokọta. trauma nke agha obodo.

N'afọ 2010, Zoubir bipụtara nchọpụta agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ka akwụkwọ akpọrọ ''ihe osise vidiyo nke ndị na-ese ihe Algeria - Relation de l'image et du son dans la vidéo contemporaine algérienne. : une expérience en temps réel.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.morebooks.de/store/fr/book/relation-de-l-image-et-du-son-dans-la-video-contemporaine-algerienne/isbn/978-613-1-50745-8|title=RELATION DE L'IMAGE ET DU SON DANS LA VIDEO CONTEMPORAINE ALGERIENNE|first=AMINA|author=ZOUBIR|date=June 7, 2010|publisher=Editions universitaires europeennes}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFZOUBIR2010&quot;&gt;ZOUBIR, AMINA (June 7, 2010). [https://www.morebooks.de/store/fr/book/relation-de-l-image-et-du-son-dans-la-video-contemporaine-algerienne/isbn/978-613-1-50745-8 &quot;RELATION DE L'IMAGE ET DU SON DANS LA VIDEO CONTEMPORAINE ALGERIENNE&quot;]. Editions universitaires europeennes &amp;#x2013; via www.morebooks.de.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha ya na omume ya na-ajụ echiche nke asụsụ ahụ n'ime oghere ndị a kapịrị ọnụ ebe a na-etinye ụkpụrụ okpukperechi, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji kọwaa ụdị anụ ahụ na mpaghara North Africa.

Na 2012, Zoubir eduzi na rụrụ ''Were gị ebe'', isii feminist omume emere na kpọmkwem obodo mepere emepe oghere gụnyere kọfị salons, n'okporo ámá, football stadium, osimiri, ntutu salons, na uwe ahịa, ebe ndị inyom na-eche ihu nwoke na nwanyị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Algiers, nke agbasa ozi na channel ''TV5 Monde'' na online na web akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Un été à Alger'' nke pụtara A Summer in Algiers, mepụtara site na ''akụkọ'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.narrative.info/portfolio/un-ete-a-alger/|title=Un été à Alger|date=November 14, 2011|work=narrative}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Paris) na ''Une chambre à soi'' (Algiers) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africine.org/film/prends-ta-place-un-ete-a-alger/16770|title=Africiné - Prends ta place ! (Un été à Alger)|work=Africiné}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nkwado nke CNC France, Center. national du cinéma et de l'image animée and medias ''Algérie Focus'', ''Libération'' na France, Channel ''TV5 Monde'' Africa. Nchọgharị ya banyere ndị nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị na North Africa na-egosi mkpa dị mkpa maka onyonyo a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ụmụ nwanyị bi na mba ugbu a yana ọnụnọ ụmụ nwanyị na mbara ọha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-print.se/post/in-conversation-amina-zoubir|title=In Conversation: Amina Zoubir|date=14 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Amina Zoubir toro na Algeria n'etiti esemokwu nke agha obodo nke ya na ezinụlọ ya gbara akaebe, ahụmahụ a emewo ka mmụọ nke nkwụsi ike ya dị ka a na-anọchi anya ya na ọrụ ya, nke na-achọ ịmepụta mkparịta ụka iji gwọọ òtù ọha mmadụ nke obodo Algeria. Ọ na-emetụta na Algiers site na esemokwu nke nwoke na nwanyị ma mee mkpebi mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ịmụ nkà na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Superior of Fine Arts nke Algiers [[:fr:École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger|École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger]], ebe onye nduzi Ahmed Asselah na ya. Egburu nwa nwoke Rabah na March 5, 1994, n'oge agha obodo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/06/world/algerian-teacher-and-son-killed-at-school.html|title=Algerian Teacher and Son Killed at School (Published 1994)|work=The New York Times|date=March 6, 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A maara Amina Zoubir nke ọma dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwanyị Algeria nwere ihe omume vidiyo akpọrọ ''Were ọnọdụ gị'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://un-ete-a-alger.com/#/prends-ta-place|title=This domain was registered by Youdot.io|work=un-ete-a-alger.com|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2024-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520153803/https://www.un-ete-a-alger.com/#/prends-ta-place}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke ọ duziri ma mee na 2012 na oghere mepere emepe ahọpụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artenews.tumblr.com/post/69004611143/gender-politics-and-art-in-algeria-amina-zoubir|title=Gender politics and art in Algeria: Amina Zoubir}}&lt;/ref&gt; iji katọọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ etinyere n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na obodo Algerian. Ọ duziri akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke mbụ ya na 2006, nke isiokwu ya bụ ''Were bọs wee lee'', afọ ole na ole ka Algeria kwụsịrị agha obodo. A na-ahụ ọrụ a dị ka vidiyo vidiyo ebe ahụ nke onye na-ese ihe na-emekọrịta ihe site na mmekọrịta ya na ndị ọzọ, site na anya nke ndị njem ụgbọ ala, na-agagharị na obodo Algiers. Site na ihe nkiri vidio a, a na-esepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ndị bi na nchụpụ ha n'obodo ahụ. Onye na-ekiri ihe banyere ụdị omume ahụ na post'90s, oge iyi ọha egwu na Algeria, na-enweta ike nke anya nke ọzọ, na-esonyere abụ uri dị nro nke ịbụ ndị na-ejikọta site na anya.

Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ajụ ụfọdụ ihe osise ya ajụjụ banyere anya postcolonial site na akwụkwọ akụkọ na nka vidiyo, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; ọ malitekwara imepụta otu ọrụ arụmọrụ, nrụnye, foto, vidiyo na eserese nke mepụtara nyocha uri nke anụ ahụ, nke akọwapụtara na ya. ọnọdụ na-akwado ọnọdụ nke ndị a na-akwanyere ùgwù na nkwanye ùgwù ha, ebe nkà ya na-ekpughe ma na-emebi asụsụ ahụ, ọnọdụ na esemokwu metụtara echiche nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na oghere ndị a kara aka, dị ka ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ethno-psychical, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Maghreb, North Africa.

Amina Zoubir bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ise nọchitere anya Algeria na 2019 na [[Algerian pavilion|pavilion mbụ Algeria]] na 58th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy. Ndị Ministry of Culture of Algeria debara aha ''Pavilion'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://algerian-pavilion-2019.com/|title=TIME TO SHINE BRIGHT – History of a Pavilion Algerian Artists During The Venice Biennale 2019|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2022-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626043330/http://algerian-pavilion-2019.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; aha na Venice Biennale, agbanyeghị, ụbọchị ole na ole tupu emepe Biennale, a kagburu ndebanye aha ahụ n'ihi ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-akwụghị ụgwọ nke metụtara ''Hirak'', mmegharị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mkpesa nke ọha mmadụ gosipụtara, nke na-agba Onye isi ala Abdelaziz Bouteflika ume ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm na Eprel 2, 2020, na-akpali Minista Omenala ka ọ kwụsị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/market/algeria-drops-out-venice-biennale-12234/|title=Algeria to 'Defer' Participation in 2019 Venice Biennale|first=Claire|author=Selvin|date=March 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ntinye aka nke Algeria na Venice Biennale na iwepụ nkwado ego niile na Eprel 4. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/magazines/amina-zoubir-on-the-tribulations-of-the-algerian-pavilion/|title=Amina Zoubir on the Tribulations of the Algerian Pavilion|work=Contemporary And}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ mkpebi a na-atụghị anya ya na-enweghị nkwanye ùgwù na nlebara anya maka ihe ndị ọkachamara na ndị na-ese ihe rụzuru iji hazie ọrụ ha nke isiokwu ya bụ [[Time to shine bright|Oge na-egbuke egbuke]] . N'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ọgba aghara ahụ, a na-eduzi ọrụ nke pavilion mbụ nke Algeria, ''oge na-egbuke egbuke'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artafricamagazine.org/58th-biennale-venezia-searching-algerian-pavilion-amina-zoubir/|title=58th La Biennale di Venezia / 58th La Biennale di Venezia: Searching for the Algerian Pavilion|date=9 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; site na nkwado nke ndị na-akwado ndị Algeria onwe ha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/algeria-pavilion-venice-biennale-1542835|title=When Algeria Abruptly Cancelled its Venice Biennale Debut, Five Young Artists Decided Their Show Must Go On|date=May 10, 2019|work=artnet News}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka ihe ndị na-ese ihe na-eme onwe ha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.happening.media/category/magazine/fr/article/5cf62a332cd4f3313c0a58aa/algerian-pavilion-to-shine-or-not-to-shine|title=Le pavillon algérien à Venise : Briller ou ne pas briller ?|work=Happening}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'oge 58th Venice Biennale &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://trueafrica.co/article/why-these-algerian-artists-in-venice-wont-take-no-for-an-answer/|title=TRUE Africa &amp;#124; Why these Algerian artists in Venice won't take no for an answer|date=May 9, 2019|work=TRUE Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; site na Mee 9 ruo Nọvemba 24, 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpressiondz.com/culture/l-art-est-un-sport-de-combat-324389|title=L'Expression: Culture - &quot;L'art est un sport de combat...&quot;|work=L'Expression}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Egosipụtala ọrụ Amina Zoubir na biennials zuru ụwa ọnụ na ihe ngosi otu n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ihe ngosi nka, veranda, ahịa ahịa na ebe nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Amina-Zoubir/E07DCE67944CE272|title=Amina Zoubir &amp;#124; Art Auction Results|work=www.mutualart.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwupụta ==

=== Ihe nrite ===
Amina Zoubir e nyere ọnụ ahịa Varenne FIGRA France na 2013, na aha pụrụ iche maka arụmọrụ ya ''Were ebe gị'', A Summer in Algiers, web documentary, nke ọ na-eduzi na 2012 na Algiers, Algeria.

=== Nchịkọta nka Ọha ===
Ihe osise ndị emepụtara site na omume na nyocha nke Amina Zoubir esonyela na mkpokọta ọha na nke onwe nke ntọala nka na ebe ngosi nka.

* Etnografiska Museet, 2020, Stockholm, Sweden
* mkpokọta Tilder, 2019, Paris, France
* Mkpokọta Gervanne na Matthias Leridon, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collection-leridon.com/artistes/|title=Artistes de la collection|date=24 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018 Paris, France
* FRAC Occitanie, Fond Régional d'Art Contemporain, Les Abattoirs, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.navigart.fr/lesabattoirs/artwork/270000000129506?filters=query%3Aamina%20zoubir&amp;page=1&amp;layout=grid&amp;sort=by_author|title=Les Abattoirs, Toulouse|date=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017, Toulouse, France
* Foundation DONWAHI, 2016, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
* Ntọala nke ndị omenkà Africa maka mmepe, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://aad-fund.org/artistes/amina-zoubir/?lang=en|title=Amina Zoubir - African Artists for Development|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2025-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114110845/https://aad-fund.org/artistes/amina-zoubir/?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2015, Paris, France.

=== Ihe nkiri ===

* Egwu pop ikpeazụ tupu ọchịchịrị, &lt;ref&gt;Le Monde, publié le 06 mai 2018 https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/05/06/a-dakar-l-art-contemporain-africain-se-met-a-l-heure-rouge_5295094_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt; 30 min, HD Pal agba, ụda, 2014–2016.
* Hụ ụmụ nwanyị niile n'anya ka ị hụrụ nne gị n'anya, 4 min, agba Pal, ụda, 2018.
* Ibi na Utopia, vidiyo, nkeji iri, Agba Pal, ụda, 2017.
* Were Ebe Gị - Prends ta place, webdocumentary A Summer in Algiers - Un été Alger, nke Narrative Paris mepụtara na Une chambre à soi Algiers, na nkwado nke CNC France, 40 min, HD Pal agba, ụda, 2012, ihe ngosi isii na obodo mepere emepe. Oghere dị na Algiers, Algeria.
* N'ime ụwa nke ịchọrọ ịmụ, vidiyo, nkeji 2, agba Pal, ụda, 2011.
* Ụmụ nwanyị uche, vidiyo, 10 min, Pal agba, ụda, 2008–2010.
* Obodo a bụ otu n'ime anyị, yana mmekorita ya na Yossi Atia, Lovedị ịhụnanya na ntọala Pistoletto, akwụkwọ akụkọ, 10 min, agba Pal, ụda, 2008.
* Were bọs wee lelee - Prends le bus et regarde, akwụkwọ akụkọ, 12 min, Pal agba, ụda, 2006.

== Ihe ngosi ==

=== Ihe ngosi Solo ===

* ''Na-ewere ọnọdụ na ndị eze berber'', Södertälje Konsthall, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/330316/amina-zoubir-taking-a-stance-on-berber-queens-history-and-mythology/|title=Amina Zoubir taking a stance on berber queens: history and mythology|work=www.e-flux.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eprel 27 ruo June 27 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sodertaljekonsthall.se/en/exhibitions/amina-zoubir-taking-a-stance-on-berber-queens/|title=Södertälje Konsthall — Amina Zoubir taking a stance on berber queens|work=www.sodertaljekonsthall.se}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eprel 27-June 27, 2020, Södertälje, Sweden.
* ''Ọnụọgụ echefuru echefu'', Rikstolvan Art Center, Septemba 19-November 1, 2020 Jarrestad Simrishamn, Sweden.
* ''Ụlọ ahịa mmekọahụ nke Arab'', Espace d'Art 87, 2016, Paris, France.
* ''Were ebe gị'', Oge okpomọkụ na Algiers, Cinémathèque Tanger, 2013, Tangiers, Morocco.
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị uche: asụsụ ahụ dị n'etiti Eastern'', PasaJist Gallery, 2012, Istanbul, Turkey.

=== Ihe ngosi otu na biennials ===
2011-2020

* Lahore Biennale, mbipụta nke abụọ, ntinye Muscicapidae &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweekpakistan.com/humming-intersections/|title=Humming Intersections|date=25 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jenụwarị 26 ruo Febụwarị 29, 2020, onye nlekọta Sheikha Hoor Al Qasimi, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Nobel Week Light, echichi Albert Camus Light's up ''Je n'ai jamais pu renoncer à la lumière - Jag kunde aldrig ge upp ljuset'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nobelweeklights.se/installation/camus-lights-up/?lang=en|title=Camus lights up – Nobel Week Lights}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kulturhuset Stadsteatern, with Nobel Prize Museum, Institut Français de Suède and Helmet, 5–13 December 2020, Stockholm, Sweden.
* 1:54 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.1-54.com/marrakech/artists/zoubir-amina/|title=1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2023-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131061822/https://www.1-54.com/marrakech/artists/zoubir-amina/}}&lt;/ref&gt; African Art Fair, Primo Marella Gallery, 2020, Marrakech, Morocco.
* Oge Iji Shine Bright, Pavilion Algerian, Biennale d'Arte di Venezia, Venice Biennale 2019, Italy, Mee 9-November 24, 2019.
* Cairo Biennale, Anya East Bound, ntinye Muscicapidae, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://contemporaryand.com/fr/magazines/the-13th-cairo-biennale-returns-after-a-five-year-break/|title=The 13th Cairo Biennale Returns After a Five-Year Break}}&lt;/ref&gt; mbipụta nke iri na atọ na Obí nke Arts, curator Ehab El Laban, Cairo Egypt, June 10 ruo Ọgọst 10, 2019.
* Lumières d'Afriques, Musée d'Art Contemporain Mohamed VI, Rabat, Maroc, Eprel 2 ruo Ọgọst 15, 2019.
* MAXXI, Musée Nationale d'Art Contemporain du 21e siècle, Rome Italy, African Metropolis, obodo a na-eche n'echiche, onye nlekọta Simon Njami na Elena Motisi, June - Nọvemba 2018, Rome, Italy.
* Dak'Art Dakar Biennale, &lt;ref&gt;Par Philippe Dagen, Le Monde, publié le 08 mai 2018 https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2018/05/08/a-dakar-une-biennale-sans-concessions_5295899_1655012.html&lt;/ref&gt; The red hour, curator Simon Njami, Palais de Justice Dakar, Mee ruo June 2018, Dakar, Senegal.
* Lagos Photo Festival, Regimes of Truths, curator Azu Nwagbogu, November- January, 2017, Lagos, Nigeria.
* Lagos Biennale, Ibi na nsọtụ, Ọktoba 2017, Lagos, Nigeria.
* Afriques Capitales, Vers le cap de bonne espérance, onye nlekọta Simon Njami, Gare Saint Sauveur, Eprel 2017, Lille, France.
* Center Pompidou, Arụmọrụ Aerobic Philosophic nke Pascal Lièvre, 2016, Paris, France.
* AKAA, A makwaara dị ka Africa, Foire d'art Contemporain d'Afrique, Nọvemba 2016, Carreau du Temple, Paris, France.
* L'Iris de Lucy, &lt;ref&gt;Par Roxana Azimi, Le Monde, publié le 01 août 2016 https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/08/01/l-iris-de-lucy-la-femme-africaine-a-l-honneur_4977146_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt; Musée départementale d'art dịkọrọ ndụ Rochechouart, &lt;ref&gt;Musée départementale d’art contemporain Rochechouart https://www.musee-rochechouart.com/index.php/fr/les-expositions/archives/2016/l-iris-de-lucy&lt;/ref&gt; June 2016, Rochechouart, France.
* El Iris de Lucy, MUSAC &lt;ref&gt;El Iris de Lucy, group show of African women artists at MUSAC Museum of contemporary art Leon https://musac.es/#exposiciones/expo/?id=6278&amp;from=?id=174&amp;from=&lt;/ref&gt; Museum of contemporary art, January 2016, León, Spain.
* Ihe ọzọ, onye nlekọta Simon Njami, Gbanyụọ Biennale Caire, Darb1718, Nọvemba 2015, Cairo, Egypt.
* Lumières d'Afriques, &lt;ref&gt;Par Edelweiss Vieira, Le Monde, publié le 24 novembre 2015. https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/11/24/l-afrique-allumee-au-palais-de-chaillot_4816447_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt; Theatre Nationale de Chaillot, Nọvemba 2015, Paris, France.
* Addis FotoFest, 3e mbipụta, Festival de la photographie, Addis Abeba, Septemba 2014, Ethiopia.
* Biennale H2O Actuel Art, nke Feria+Vincent chepụtara, ihe ngosi nka ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Republic of Sakha, Yakoutsk, Ọgọst 2014, Russia.
* Torrance Art Museum, Time is Love, curator Kisito Assangni, Septemba 2013, California, USA.
* Palais de Tokyo, Mwepụta arụmọrụ vidiyo Were Ebe Gị, Oge okpomọkụ na Algiers, n'oge Triennale ''Intense proximité'', curator Okwui Enwezor, June 24, 2012, Paris, France.
* FEMLINK Wonder 2011, Fondation Artos, Nicosi, Chyprus na TAC, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

2004-2010

* Panorama des Cinémas du Maghreb, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/111813|title=Panorama des cinémas du Maghreb|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2026-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415044422/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/111813}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prend na bọs et regarde, Eprel 2010, Saint Denis, France.
* Diffusion des Cinémas Arabes, Cinéma(s) d'Algérie, AFLAM, Mee 2009, Marseille, France.
* Biennale Internationale d'art contemporain Pontevedra, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.biennialfoundation.org/biennials/pontevedra-art-biennial/|title=Pontevedra Art Biennial (Spain)}}&lt;/ref&gt; 30e mbipụta, sans frontières : convergences hispanomaghrébines, June 2008, Pontevedra, Spain.
* Biennale des Jeunes Créateurs d'Europe et de Méditerranée BJCEM, 13e mbipụta, Bari, Italy. Obodo bụ otu n'ime anyị, Foundation Michelangelo Pistoletto, June 2008, Bari, Italy.
* Ihe ngosi gbasara des foto Arabes au MAMA Musée ọha mba d'Art moderne et contemporain d'Alger [[:fr:Musée public national d’Art moderne et contemporain d’Alger|Musée public national d'Art moderne na contemporain d'Alger]], capitale du monde Arabe par Institut du monde Arabe [[:fr:Institut du monde arabe|Institut du monde arabe]], 2008, Paris, France.
* Festival du Court-Métrage de Clermont-Ferrand, Marché du court, 2008, France.
* Nyochaa, Were bọs wee lelee, Filmathèque ZINET, Eprel 2006, Algiers, Algeria.
* Biennale Internationale de Design Saint-Etienne, 2004, France.
* Na ebe nchekwa nke director Ahmed ASSELAH na nwa ya nwoke Rabah ASSELAH, gburu na School of Fine Arts nke Algiers [[:fr:École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger|École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger]] na March 5, 1994, n'oge agha obodo. Ihe ngosi na ESBA 2004, Algiers, Algeria.

=== Nzukọ ===

* Nzukọ na iaspis Konsnarsnamnden Stockholm, Sweden &lt;ref&gt;June 15, 2020 iaspis Dialogues https://web.archive.org/web/20211122234053/https://www.konstnarsnamnden.se/default.aspx?id=21254&lt;/ref&gt; na Karen Milbourne, &lt;ref&gt;Conversation with curator Karen Milbourne https://vimeo.com/431500715&lt;/ref&gt; Senior Curator na Smithsonian Institution, [[National Museum of African Art]], Washington DC USA.
* Ajụjụ ọnụ na French Institute of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden. &lt;ref&gt;Talk at French Institute Sweden https://web.archive.org/web/20220813155039/https://institutfrancais-suede.com/interview-avec-lartiste-amina-zoubir/&lt;/ref&gt;
* TV5 Monde, L'invité de Patrick Simonin, ya na Malala Andrialavidrazana, gbasara ihe ngosi Lumières d'Afriques &lt;ref&gt;conversation with artist Malala Andrialavidrazana to view on that link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61ZboUc9NNo2017&lt;/ref&gt;
* France Culture Radio, Ping Pong Interview, Amina Zoubir et Jayro Bustamante: Femmes nnupụisi d'Algérie et du Guatemala, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/ping-pong/amina-zoubir-jayro-bustamante-femmes-rebelles-d-algerie-et-du-guatemala|title=Amina Zoubir &amp; Jayro Bustamante : Femmes rebelles d'Algérie et du Guatemala|date=20 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paris, France.
* Forum Libération, Débat Alger : nouvelle génération? Villa Méditerranée, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberation.fr/evenements-libe/2013/04/20/une-deambulation-algeroise_897651|title=Une déambulation algéroise}}&lt;/ref&gt; Marseille, France.
* Nguzogide na okike, arụmụka nke onye nta akụkọ Ariane Allard na Lydie Salvayre mere, Hala Mohammad, Wassyla Tamzali, Alessandra Celesia na Amina Zoubir na Festival Films Femmes Méditerranée, nke ARTE - Actions Culturelles haziri, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.journalzibeline.fr/resistantes/|title=Résistantes|date=October 3, 2013|work=Zibeline|accessdate=May 27, 2024|archivedate=August 5, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805044322/https://www.journalzibeline.fr/resistantes/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Septemba 28, 2013, Villa Marediterranée, France
* arụmụka Nouveaux Cinémas d'Afrique, Décoloniser les imaginaires: La Fabrique du Réel Dans Les Nouveaux cinémas d'Afrique,  Les Ateliers Varan, 2013, Paris, France.
* Nzukọ na Institut des cultures d'Islam [ fr ], Ememme Viva l'Algérie, Jenuarị&amp;nbsp;2013, Paris, France

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

=== Ihe ngosi katalọgụ ===

* Lahore Biennale, 2020, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Biso Biennale, 2020, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
* Cairo Biennale, Anya East Bond, Cairo, Egypt.
* Oge iji na-egbuke egbuke, [[Algerian pavilion|pavilion mbụ nke Algeria]] na Venice Biennale 58th na 2019, Italy, nke Mbipụta HELIUM Algeria deziri
* Dakar Biennale, Dak'Art 2018, Palais de Justice de Dakar, Senegal
* African Metropolis, Obodo echiche, ihe ngosi otu nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa, MAXXI NATIONAL MUSEUM OF 21ST CENTURY ARTS, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxxi.art/en/events/african-metropolis/|title=African Metropolis. An imaginary city &amp;#124; MAXXI|date=February 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018, Rome, Italy, Editor Kehrer Verlag, Germany.
* Afrique Capitales, Vers le Cap de bonne espérance, ihe ngosi otu nke ndị omenkà Africa, La Villette Paris, Gare Saint Sauveur, Lille, France,2017, Editor Kehrer Verlag, Germany.
* Lucy's Iris, ihe ngosi otu nke ndị nka nwanyị Africa, MUSAC Museum, 2016–2017, León, Spain.
* Lumières d'Afriques, ihe ngosi otu nke ndị omenkà Africa, [[Théâtre Nationale de Chaillot]], 2015, Paris, France.

=== Mbipụta ===

* Igwefoto ojii n°6 ''Womenmụ nwanyị nọ na ngosi nka nke Algeria: na-ajụ ajụjụ banyere Postcolonial Gaze site na akwụkwọ akụkọ na nka vidiyo'', akụkọ Delphine Letort na Emmanuelle Cherel dere. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke Mahadum Indiana, 2014, Indiana, USA.
* ''Ndị na-ese ihe Algeria dee ahụ vidiyo 1995-2013'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://universes.art/en/nafas/articles/2014/video-body-algeria|title=Algerian Artists Write the|work=universes.art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nafas Magazine, 2014, online on ''Universes in Universe'' .
* ''Le génie empêché par les médiocres, amamihe nke ndị mediocre gbochiri,'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.leslaboratoires.org/en/ctxnode/1364/21|title=illegal_cinema &amp;#124; Les Laboratoires d'Aubervilliers|work=www.leslaboratoires.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; gbasara ihe nkiri Tahya Ya Dido, Mohamed Zinet (1971, 76 min) na Laboratoire d'Aubervilliers, 2013, France.
* Monde du Cinéma, nọmba 3, ''Art video algérien: une ahụmahụ en temps réel'', nyochaa ntọhapụ na April 2013 na Paris, France.
* Ntọhapụ akwụkwọ ''Mmekọrịta nke onyonyo na ụda dị ugbu a na Vidio Algerian: Ahụmịhe ezigbo oge'' &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; mbipụta Mahadum Europe, 2010, Germany.
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Foundation Michelangelo Pistoletto, Banyere akwụkwọ akụkọ vidiyo, ''Were bọs na anya'', 2010, Cittadellarte, Biella, [[Italy]] .

=== Mmekọrịta ===

* ''Utocorpis'', mmemme curatorial, nka vidiyo, ihe nkiri na vidéos d'artistes français et africains, 2017, French Institute Casablanca, Morocco.
* ''Utocorpis'', les corps utopiques, Silencio Club David Lynch, 2017, Paris, France.
* ''Delirium'', vidéos d'artiste africains, French Institute Dakar, 2016, Senegal.
* Curating ngosi ''Le corps manquant'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.if-algerie.com/alger/agenda-culturel/le-corps-manquant-installation-video-autour-de-la-thematique-du-corps|title=Institut Français d'Alger &quot;Le corps manquant&quot; installation vidéo autour de la thématique du corps — Alger|work=www.if-algerie.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; - ''Ahụ efu'', 2014, French Institute Algiers, Algeria.
* ''Corps et (des) kwuru.'' ''L'Esthétique vidéo des artistes algériennes (1995–2013)'' , Nnweta okirikiri, Espace Khasma, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.khiasma.net/rdv/amina-zoubir/|title=Amina Zoubir|work=www.khiasma.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013, mmemme curatorial nke nka vidiyo, Paris Les Lilas, France.
* Ngosipụta ihe ngosi La scène algérienne, Hospice Saint Charles, Jenụarị 2013, Rosny-sur-seine, France.
* Illegal Cinema 113, ihe nkiri onyonyo ''Tahya ya dido'', nke par [[Mohamed Zinet]] duziri (1971, 76 min), Laboratoires d'Aubervilliers, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.leslaboratoires.org/date/illegalcinema-113/illegalcinema-0|title=illegal_cinema &amp;#124; Les Laboratoires d'Aubervilliers|work=www.leslaboratoires.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013, Paris, France.
* ''Ụzọ na usoro nke mgbanwe'', Foundation Michelangelo Pistoletto na Association Love Difference, 2010, Biella, [[Italy]] .
* ''French Connexion'' nke Léa Gauthier, Black Jack Editions deziri, 2008, Paris, France.
* ''Ị dị sacré dans l'art actuel?'' , nke Richard Conte na Marion Laval Jeantet deziri, Mbipụta Klincksieck, 2008, Paris, France.

== Ntụaka ==
na nwanyị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Algiers, nke agbasa ozi na channel TV5 Monde na online na web akwụkwọ akụkọ Un été à Alger nke pụtara A Summer in Algiers, mepụtara site na akụkọ  (Paris) na Une chambre à soi (Algiers)  na nkwado nke CNCna nwanyị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Algiers, nke agbasa ozi na channel ''TV5 Monde'' na online na web akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Un été à Alger'' nke pụtara A Summer in Algiers, mepụtara site na ''akụkọ'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.narrative.info/portfolio/un-ete-a-alger/|title=Un été à Alger|date=November 14, 2011|work=narrative}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Paris) na ''Une chambre à soi'' (Algiers) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africine.org/film/prends-ta-place-un-ete-a-alger/16770|title=Africiné - Prends ta place ! (Un été à Alger)|work=Africiné}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nkwado nke CNC{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Lebohang Kganye</title>
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'''Lebohang Kganye''' (amụrụ 1990) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri South Africa nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg . &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250117134423/https://contemporaryand.com/person/lebohang-kganye/ &quot;Lebohang Kganye&quot;], ''Contemporary And''.&lt;/ref&gt; Kganye bụ akụkụ nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị nka South Africa nke oge a na ndị na-ese foto a mụrụ obere oge tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe Apartheid kwụsịrị. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lensculture.com/lebohang-kganye &quot;About Lebohang Kganye&quot;], ''Lensculture.''&lt;/ref&gt;
A mụrụ Lebohang Kganye na Johannesburg wee tolite na Katlehong, obodo dị na South Africa. Ọ malitere ọzụzụ ịse foto ya na Ọzụzụ Foto Ahịa na Johannesburg na 2009, na-emecha Mmemme Foto dị elu na 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto10&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250118013929/https://marketphotoworkshop.co.za/alumni/#1478167691510-75cbb020-d35f &quot;Alumni&quot;], ''The Market Photo Workshop.''&lt;/ref&gt; Kganye nwetara diplọma ya na Fine Arts na Mahadum Johannesburg na 2016. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Masters na Fine Arts na Mahadum Witwatersrand . &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lebohangkganye.co.za/about &quot;About&quot;], ''Lebohang Kganye official website.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ na ọrụ ==
Nne ya nwụnahụrụ Lebohang Kganye mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ. Nne ya bụ njikọ ya na ezinaụlọ ya. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.huckmag.com/art-and-culture/photography-2/lebohang-kganye-ke-lefa-laka-her-story-photography/ &quot;A celebration of black womanhood in South Africa Collective memories&quot;], ''Huck Magazine.''&lt;/ref&gt; Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ ya na Ụlọ Ọrụ Foto Ahịa, Kganye malitere inyocha akụkọ ezinụlọ ya site n'ileba anya n'ime ọba foto ochie na ịdekọ akụkọ ọnụ nke ndị ezinụlọ ya na-akọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;Rory Tsapayi, [https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-05-11-healing-through-family-snapshots-lebohang-kganyes-ke-lefa-laka-her-story/ &quot;Healing through family snapshots – Lebohang Kganye's Ke Lefa Laka: Her-story&quot;], ''Daily Maverick'', 11 May 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'iji ejiji na ịrụ ọrụ, Kganye na-anwa imepụtaghachi oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ ya nke onwe ya na-enwetabeghị. Ọrụ ya bu n'obi ime ka oge dị iche iche gbanwee ma gbanwee foto dị ka ebe nzukọ n'etiti ọgbọ. Eulo Roland Barthes nyere nne ya nwụrụ anwụ na ịgụ foto dị ka ihe na-agafe n'oge gara aga na ugbu a na Camera Lucida kpaliri omume Kganye.

Nsụpe aha nna Kganye bụ akụkụ ọzọ nke ọrụ onye na-ese ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;newyorker&quot;&gt;[https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/a-daughters-ghostly-recreations-of-her-late-mothers-old-photographs &quot;A Daughter's Ghostly Re-Creations of Her Late Mother's Old Photographs&quot;], ''The New Yorker.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ manyere ezinaụlọ ndị isi ojii South Africa ịkwaga n'ebe a kara aka na-abụghị etiti obodo. Ndị ọrụ iwu na-edekọkarị aha nna ndị isi ojii South Africa n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi ma ọ bụ chefuo ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot;&gt;[https://africanah.org/lebohang-kganye/ &quot;THE FAMILY HISTORY OF LEBOHANG KGANYE&quot;], ''Africanah.''&lt;/ref&gt; Mkpọpe aha nna Kganye gbanwere site na Khanye gaa Khanyi, na n'ikpeazụ, Kganye. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot; /&gt; Dị ka Kganye na-akọwa, site na ịgagharị njem ezinụlọ ya, ọ chọpụtara na a pụghị ịchọta njirimara: &quot;ọ bụ ihe mepụtara, nke e ji akụkọ eziokwu, ọkara-eziokwu na nke na-abụghị eziokwu, olileanya, nrọ na egwu&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot; /&gt; Omume Kganye na-agụnye ihe nkiri animated, nrụnye na nnukwu akwụkwọ a kpụrụ akpụ na ịkpụ dị ka ụzọ isi nwetaghachi ahụmahụ gara aga ma na-ajụ ọdịdị e chepụtara nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe nchekwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;[https://www.whitewall.art/art/lebohang-kganye-creates-immersive-installations-mix-memory-fiction &quot;Lebohang Kganye Creates Immersive Installations from a Mix of Memory and Fiction&quot;], ''Whitewall.''&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-akọwa: &quot;akụkụ buru ibu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe nchekwa bụ n'ezie fantasy.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.designindaba.com/articles/creative-work/lebohang-kganye-unpacks-her-familys-journey-migration Lebohang Kganye unpacks her family's journey of migration]&quot;, ''Design Indaba''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Foto ===
Ọrụ Lebohang Kganye na-etinye foto, eserese onwe ya na ebe nchekwa iji tinye echiche nke njikọ, ebe nchekwa na akụkọ ifo. Onye na-ese ihe na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme site n'ịmepụta ihe ngosi ebe ndị ezigbo na akụkọ ifo na-ebikọ ọnụ.

== Ihe nrite ==

* SA Taxi Foundation Art Award, Top 5, Multiples, Lizamore and Gallery, 2017
* Ihe nrite nke oge a nke Africa (CAP) onye nnata ihe nrite, Ememme Afrique onyonyo, 2017 &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;
* Onyinye mbinye aka ọhụrụ Sasol, onye mmeri, 2017
* Ihe nrite foto nka nka 2018, Ọdịbendị Lens, Nhọrọ ndị Juror, 2018
* Paulo Cunha e Silva Art Prize, Onye mmeri, 2019
* Asọmpi Foto International Tokyo mbipụta 6, Onye mmeri, 2019
* Onyinye igwefoto Austria, onye mmeri, 2019
* Rolex Mentor na Protege Arts Initiative, Onye Mmecha Nkà Ọhụụ, 2020
* Shpilman International Prize maka Ọkachamara na foto, onye ikpeazụ, aha nsọpụrụ, 2020
* Paulo Cunha e Silva Art Prize, onye nnata, 2020
* Foto Grand Prix Vevey, Onye mmeri, 2021/2022 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.images.ch/archives/en/artiste/lebohang-kganye/#:~:text=South%2DAfrican%20artist%20Lebohang%20Kganye,books%20unfold%20and%20close%20again.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Foam Paul Huf, onye mmeri, 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.foam.org/articles/lebohang-kganye-wins-FPHA-2022 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2024-05-28 |archivedate=2024-12-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203144016/https://www.foam.org/articles/lebohang-kganye-wins-FPHA-2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onyinye foto foto MAST, onye ikpeazụ, aha pụrụ iche, 2023
* Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize, sitere na Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation na Ụlọ ihe nkiri foto, 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-05-17|title=Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize 2024 winner revealed|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-69021565|accessdate=2024-05-18|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bakare|first=Lanre|date=2024-05-16|title='Realities of apartheid': South African artist wins Deutsche Börse photography prize|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/article/2024/may/16/realities-of-apartheid-south-african-artist-wins-deutsche-borse-photography-prize|accessdate=2024-05-18|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
A na-eme ọrụ Kganye na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide:

* Nchịkọta nka Deutsche Börse, Eschborn, Germany
* Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago, Chicago, USA
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Chazen, Wisconsin: Mbipụta 2 (ka nke 23 Mee 2023) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Re palame tereneng e fosahetseng, from the series Reconstruction of a Family - 29751|url=https://chazen.wisc.edu/collection/29751/re-palame-tereneng-e-fosahetseng-from-the/|accessdate=2023-05-23|work=Chazen Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ke ile ka tswela pele ka ho tereka a ntse a bua, from the series Reconstruction of a Family - 29752|url=https://chazen.wisc.edu/collection/29752/ke-ile-ka-tswela-pele-ka-ho/|accessdate=2023-05-23|work=Chazen Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Carnegie, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]] &lt;/link&gt;
* Nchịkọta du Center National des Artes Plastiques, Paris, France
* Fondation Francès, Senlis, France
* Frac Réunion, Reúnion, France
* Nchịkọta ihe osise Harry David, Athens, Greece
* Nchịkọta Jean Pigozzi nke Art Africa, Geneva, Switzerland
* JP Getty Museum Collection, Los Angeles, USA
* JP Morgan, Chase Art Collection, New York, USA
* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, USA
* Museum of Modern Art, Paris, France
* Rautenstrauch-Joest Museum, Cologne, Germany
* Mkpokọta ntọala Saastamoinen, Espoo, Finland
* [[National Museum of African Art|Smithsonian National Museum of African Art]], Washington, USA
* Nchịkọta Verbund, Vienna, Austria
* Victoria &amp;amp;amp; Albert Museum, [[London]], UK
* Nchịkọta Walther, New York: Mbipụta 24 (ka nke 23 Mee 2023) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=2023-05-23|title=Kganye, Lebohang - Walther Collection|url=https://www.walthercollection.com/en/collection/artists/lebohang-kganye|work=www.walthercollection.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nchịkọta Wedge, Toronto, Canada

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
{{Authority control (arts)}}
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    <title>Devin Kenny</title>
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[[File:Devin Kenny - 3TmLznmg.jpg|thumb|Devin Kenny]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tao|first=W|title=Devin Kenny: rootkits rootwork|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2019/09/artseen/Devin-Kenny-rootkits-rootwork|accessdate=23 February 2022|publisher=The Brooklyn Rail|date=September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Devin Kenny ( Arab 1987) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-agụ egwu, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe egwu, ederede, ihe ọkpụkpụ, eserese, foto, uwe.  , na ihe ngosi.  [1] Ụbọchị Kenny kụla akụkụ akụkụụ na Black Atlantic, gentrification, akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ, egwu, subculture na countercultures, yana akụ na-ama ụzo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Devin Kenny - Interview by Barbara Calderón|url=https://foundwork.art/dialogues/devin-kenny|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Foundwork|date=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A Mini Kenny na Hyde Park, [[Chicago]], ma biri obere oge ka e ịhụ na West Hollywood, [[California]], ebe nne ya Deranne Kenny nọ na-ekiriso ngosi ya.  Ọ na-akwagakarị n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ihi nne ya gburu site na ọrịa kansa ara mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  Ya na nwanne ya ọkara bi nke nọ na ndị agha mmiri, bi na Silver Spring, Maryland na Jacksonville, [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]], wee n'akụkụ Hyde Park / Kenwood na Chicago's South Side, ebe ọ ga-anọ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 18  .

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Kenny matsayin nzere bachelọ na Fine Arts site na Cooper Union na 2009. Na 2008, mgbe ọ nọ na Cooper Union, ọ dechara mmemme inye na Gerrit Rietveld Academie na Amsterdam .

Ọ sonye na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Caroline Woolard haziri na akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Bruce High Quality Foundation, nke bụbu ọrụ Nkwado sitere na Oge okike .  Site na 2011 ruo 2013, ọ gara Mahadum California Los Angeles, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na New Genres Department na Masters in Fine Arts na 2013  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Interview: Devin Kenny &amp; Coleman Collins|url=https://arts.ucla.edu/single/interview-devin-kenny-coleman-collins/|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture|date=December 13, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kenny etinyela aka na otutu mmemme obibi, sere Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na 2009, Whitney Independent Study Programme (ISP) site na 2014 ruo 2015, SOMA na 2013, Core Program Museum of Fine Arts, Houston site na 2017 ruo 2019, Shandaken  Projects 2018, na ebe obibi Rauschenberg #44 na oyi/mmiri 2020.

== Nkuzi ==
Kenny nnyonyeerela ihe na Mahadum Rutgers, Parsons New School of Design, Mahadum Houston, malite Block na Glassell School of Art, ma bụrụ onye nka nke ụlọ na Mahadum Yale..

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ nka nke Kenny gụnyere ihe akpụrụ akpụ, eserese, ihe ejikere, egwu, na ọrụ ụda/olu, ma gosi ya na ihe ngosi nka solo na ihe ngosi otu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Edwards|first=Adrienne|title=Spectacle of Concealment|url=https://flash---art.com/article/spectacle-of-concealment-adrienne-edwards/|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Flash Art|date=July 4, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banyere ọtụtụ isiokwu Kenny na-ewelite n'ahụ ya, achọpụta 2019 nke ihe ngosi solo ya na MoMA PS1 kwuru:
 
Ụbọchị Kenny na- agbanwe n'etiti nsogbu na eze na ọchịchị, ma kwuo okwu: ndị mmadụ, mkpochapụ ojii na-eme ihe mere eme nke NYC, Nkwụghachi, Ethnomathematics, Hiphop na ime obodo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cascone|first=Sarah|title=Editors' Picks: 19 Things Not to Miss in New York's Art World This Week|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/editors-picks-august-5-1609009|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Art Net|date=August 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kenny emeela na ụlọ ọrụ na mmemme ụwa, Artists Space, The Hammer Museum, The Kitchen, Performance Space, Artspace Auckland, REDCAT, Kunsthall Stavanger, Julia Stoschek Collection, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, na Performa

=== Edemede arụmọrụ ===
A maara Kenny maka ọtụtụ ụdị arụmọrụ, gụnyere &quot;edemede arụmọrụ&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;ngụ akwụkwọ arụmọrụ&quot;, usoro ngosi nnwale na-ejikọta okwu mbụ, egwu, na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ, n'akụkụ multimedia na nka dijitalụ, uri na egwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Huurdeman|first=Emily|title=Essaying art: An unmethodological method for artistic research|journal=Empedocles: European Journal for the Philosophy of Communication|date=2020|volume=11|issue=1|pages=25–42|doi=10.1386/ejpc_00010_1|url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/intellect/ejpc/2020/00000011/00000001/art00003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Egwu ===
Kenny kere egwu n'okpuru utu aha Devin KKenny, &quot;egwu na eziokwu ahụ bụ na aha a na-amaghị ama na-enwekarị ike ịsụgharị&quot;, Lil Resin, Chainz Problematic, na Wieder Care, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hammer.ucla.edu/made-in-la-2014/devin-kenny|publisher=Hammer Museum|accessdate=11 August 2022|title=Devin Kenny – Hammer Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ egwu ya na- albums echiche ewepụtara onwe ya, a na-egosikwa ya na ike (nke n'elu ikpo okwu Newhive ugbu a) ma ọ bụ na oghere nka dị ka NYC's The High Line, wee pụta na redio nọọrọ onwe ya  dị ka WFMU na KCHUNG, ụlọ ọrụ TV dị ka.  KCET, ebe a na-eme onwe ya, na ebe egwu na egwu ndị ọzọ.

Kenny's Studio Workout usoro rap mixtapes oru ngo soro blọgụ Tumblr na-adị ogologo oge nwere otu aha. Studio/WRKOUT ya bụ nyocha nke tropes nke oke oke nwoke na rap site na usoro na eserese Lacanian, yana mmekorita na-akwadoghị na mmepụta Chuck Inglish. Ụfọdụ usoro Kenny's Studio Workout bụ ihe ngosi na Julia Stoschek Collection Düsseldorf. Naanị anyị na-egwu egwu, nyocha nke njikọ dị n'etiti ọdịnala ịntanetị na ndụ okporo ámá na obodo US. Ọ bụ Jarrod Turner duziri vidiyo egwu maka ọrụ a wee wepụta ya site na MOCATV.

Los Giros De la Siguiente (n'okpuru dkyk utu aha) na-esetịpụ myirịta n'etiti ịbụ isiokwu nke mmegbu na-edu na-enyere mkparị.  Ihe oru ngo a na-egosi njikọ dị n'etiti cumbias rebajadas na igbutu na screwed hip-hop ma oge Kenny nwere ike dị ukwuu na Houston, [[Texas]].  E mkpa nke ọrụ a na CAMH Houston, Santiago, [[Chile]] (arịa nke ihe ngosi Crónicas de estar y desaparecer nke MARICRUZ ALARCÓN haziri na MARGARITA SÁNCHEZ, Stavanger, Norway dị ka nke LEAN, Curated site na Legacy Russell, Associate Curator,  Ihe ngosi. Ndị dike ihe ngosi Studio dị na Harlem, Shanghai, China (dị ka nke ihe ngosi More More, Berlin (egwu mpempe akwụkwọ dị ka nke ihe ngosi Strange Attractors na Berlin Biennale 2018) nke Nomaduma Masilela na Long Island  City, Queens, NY che dị ka akara nke ihe ngosi Rootkits Rootwork.  na ọrụ egwu egwu na NYC's High Line dị ka nke Brain Brain Haziri site na Melanie Kress High Line Art Associate Curator.

Na 2021 Kenny akara ngosi avant-garde nke New York PTP (nke dị ka Purple Tape Pedigree).

Devin Kenny emela egwu maka otu GHE20G0TH1K a ma ama, ma nwee ike ya na Chino Amobi aka Diamond Blackhearted Boy avant-garde turntablist Maria Chavez na onye na-egwu egwu/dijitalụ Albert Vyle Johnson.  O mebekwara ihe ngosi nka gbadoro ụkwụ na egwu dị ka 2Maintain for the Storefront for Art and Architecture nke gbadoro ụkwụ na iji okwu a bụ 'nọgide' na 1990s hiphop na mere ya na nnupụisi mba niile dị iche iche ojii na Black Lives Matter na 2020.

== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ==

=== Ihe ngosi solo ===

* &quot;Na-aga n'ihu, Ngbanwe nke Onwe Onye ma ọ bụ Otu esi akwụsị ịkwụsị&quot;, Whitney Museum of American Art, 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devin Kenny: Ongoing, Individual Adaptability or How to Quiet Quit 2022|url=https://whitney.org/exhibitions/ongoing-individual-adaptability|work=Whitney.org|publisher=Whitney Museum of American Art|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Rookits mgbọrọgwụ&quot;, MoMA PS1, June 9-September 2, 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devin Kenny: rootkits rootwork, June 9-Sep 2, 2019, MoMA PS1|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/5087|work=moma.org|publisher=Museum of Modern Art|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ohere ezighi ezi&quot;, Aran Cravey Gallery, Febụwarị 13 ruo Eprel 4, 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devin Kenny: Wrong Window, February 13-April 4, 2015|url=https://www.arancravey.com/exhibitions/135/wrong-window|work=arancravey.com|publisher=Aran Cravey|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot; ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-abọ ọbọ (Onye REPO MAN na-abụ gị abụ, SPEAKING IMPLEMENT na-agụ maka unyi),&quot; Goethe-Institut / Ludlow 38, Septemba 20-October 18, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Markbreiter|first=Charlie|title=Punk Punishes Pundits with Puns: Devin Kenny's 'Revenge Body Politics' at the Goethe Institut|url=https://www.artspace.com/magazine/news_events/on_trend/devin-kenny-at-the-goethe-institut-looks-at-the-prison-industrial-complex-where-blackness-equals-55678|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Artspace|date=October 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi otu ===

* &quot;Coop Fund, Amalle Dublon &amp; Constantina Zavitsanos, Devin Kenny, John Neff&quot;, Artists Space, February 11-March 31, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Coop Fund, Amalle Dublon &amp; Constantina Zavitsanos, Devin Kenny, John Neff|url=https://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/coop-fund-amalle-dublon|work=artistsspace.org|publisher=Artists Space|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ọrụ Ọhụrụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na&quot;, Onye so na Inc. September 9-October 14, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Participant Inc.|url=http://participantinc.org/seasons/season-17/a-new-job-to-unwork-at|work=participantinc.org|publisher=Participant Inc|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Mgbe ahụ Ha Na-etolite Anyị&quot;, Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara, August 8, 2015 - October 25, 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Then They Form Us: Xavier Cha, Constant Dullaart, Cecile B. Evans, Devin Kenny, Hayal Pozanti, and Julien Previeux|url=https://www.mcasantabarbara.org/exhibition/then-they-form-us/|work=www.mcasantabarbara.org|publisher=Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara ==

=== Abụ ===

* &quot;Nwoke Ochie&quot;, Ọrụ uri, Febụwarị 25, 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kenny|first=Devin|title=&quot;CLASSIC MAN&quot; by Devin Kenny with Amethyst Amelia Kelly, Jonathan Shave, Kurtis Mckenzie, John Turner, and Charlotte Aitchison|url=https://www.2009-2019.poetryproject.org/14988-2/|work=Poetry Project|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Edemede ===

* Afọ iri nke Devin Kenny na ịntanetị, Rhizome, Disemba 30, 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kenny|first=Devin|title=Devin Kenny's Decade in Internet|url=https://rhizome.org/editorial/2019/dec/30/devin-kennys-decade-in-internet/|accessdate=21 November 2022|publisher=Rhizome|date=December 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'ileghachi anya azụ: BOMB na afọ iri gara aga na nka], BOMB, Disemba 23, 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Looking Back: BOMB on the Past Decade in Art|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/looking-back-bomb-on-the-past-decade-in-art/|publisher=Bomb Magazine|date=December 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ememme N'okpuru akwa akwa, Ajụjụ Ọhụrụ. Ọgọst 7, 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kenny|first=Devin|title=Feasts Under the Bridge|journal=The New Inquiry|url=https://thenewinquiry.com/feasts-under-the-bridge/|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Afọ nke ájá/Akwụkwọ nke Ledgers, Unbag, mmiri 2017.
* Steeti agbanweela, Ndụ n'ezie. Eprel 24, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kenny|first=Devin|title=Altered States|journal=Real Life Magazine|date=April 24, 2018|url=https://reallifemag.com/altered-states/|accessdate=21 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==

* Whitney Museum of American Art, [https://whitney.org/collection/works/61434 Ọ bụghị Nke a na-egosi Betty Shelby, Brian Encinia, Jason Stockley, Jeronimo Yanez, na Peter Liang], (vidiyo), 2018.

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website 
* http://devin-kkenny.bandcamp.com/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenny, Devin}}
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[[Usòrò:Dr._Hubert_Massey_(cropped).jpg|thumb| Hubert Massey]]
{{Databox}}'''Hubert Massey''' (amụrụ 1958) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nawrocki|first=Dennis|title=Art in Detroit Public Places|date=2008|isbn=978-0-8143-3378-5|publisher=Wayne State University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DLqZKaoCLtUC&amp;dq=hubert+massey+1958&amp;pg=PA46|accessdate=12 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Alline&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alline|title=Renowned Muralist and Flint native Hubert Massey|url=http://www.cpsaflint.com/renowned-muralist-and-flint-native-hubert-massey|work=CPSA Courier|accessdate=12 May 2016|archivedate=21 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821022856/http://www.cpsaflint.com/renowned-muralist-and-flint-native-hubert-massey/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-ese ihe dị iche iche, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thank you Hubert Massey|url=http://scarabclub.org/2015/04/keeping-it-alive-hubert-massey|work=The Scarab Club of Detroit|accessdate=12 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503121936/http://scarabclub.org/2015/04/keeping-it-alive-hubert-massey/|archivedate=3 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma mara nke ọma maka nrụnye ya buru ibu na ụdị Buon Fresco . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artxdetroit.com/2013-art-x-detroit/artists/hubert-massey/|title=Hubert Massey {{!}} 2015|date=2012-10-30|work=Art X Detroit|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-06-04|archivedate=2016-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809085704/http://www.artxdetroit.com/2013-art-x-detroit/artists/hubert-massey/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Massey nwere ọrụ nka ọhaneze iri na ise na steeti Michigan niile, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Atkins|first=Elizabeth|title=Artist Hubert Massey|url=https://www.blac.media/?s=hubert+massey|work=BLAC Detroit|accessdate=12 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara dị iche iche nyere ya ọrụ gụnyere mahadum, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Peek Jr.|first=Rev. V. Lonnie|title=Hubert Massey|url=http://www.artxdetroit.com/2013-art-x-detroit/artists/hubert-massey|work=ARTXDetroit|accessdate=12 May 2016|archivedate=9 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809085704/http://www.artxdetroit.com/2013-art-x-detroit/artists/hubert-massey/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụlọ oriri na ọ hotelsụ hotelsụ na Michigan Department of Transportation . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ya na nwunye ya Marquita bi ugbu a na [[Detroit]], Michigan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Hubert Massey na Flint, [[Michigan]] na 1958. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Beecher High School &lt;ref name=&quot;Alline&quot;/&gt; wee nweta nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Mahadum Grand Valley State na 1981. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Resume|url=http://www.hubertmasseymurals.com/about-hubert-masse|work=Hubert Massey Murals|accessdate=12 May 2016|archivedate=12 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912174350/http://www.hubertmasseymurals.com/about-hubert-masse}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe nka na Slade School of Fine Art nke Mahadum [[London]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Stephen Dimitroff, Lucienne Bloch, na ndị ọzọ na-amụ banyere onye na-ese ihe nkiri Diego Rivera . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hubert Massey|url=http://artgallery.gvsu.edu/index.php/Detail/entities/367|work=Grand Valley State University|accessdate=12 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Massey rụrụ ọrụ na Gannett Outdoor Sign Company dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise maka afọ 12. &lt;ref name=&quot;Alline&quot; /&gt; Ọ zutere Marquita wee mụọ ụmụ atọ, ọkachasị Jordon Massey onye na-asụ ụzọ nyocha sinkhole ya na onye ọgbọ John Paul Hager.

== Ọrụ ==
N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị usoro nka dị mma, Massey ebipụtala ọrụ 15 n'ime obodo Detroit, Flint, Ann Arbor, na Grand Rapids. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Massey bụ onye na-ese ihe osise nke 30-foot high Hellenic mural na Atheneum Hotel, 18-foot high frescoes na Detroit Athletic Club, na ''Genealogy'', terrazzo nke dị mita 72 na-eme ka ọnụ ụzọ nke Charles H. Wright Museum nke Africa mara mma. Akụkọ America . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Massey bụ onye mbụ Africa-American nyere iwu ka o mepụta eserese maka Detroit Athletic Club. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O mekwara ọrụ nke ugegbe nwere ntụpọ na Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; na ''Paradaịs Valley'', terrazzo na Harmonie Park dị na Detroit nke na-egosipụta ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị egwu egwu, na ndị isi obodo metụtaworo mpaghara ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọrụ ndị agbakwunyere gụnyere ndị egosipụtara na ''Mbubata na Mbupu nke Ọmụma'' nke Massey n'ụlọ Richard DeVos na ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Grand Valley State. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feature Stories|url=http://www.gvsu.edu/alumni/module-spotlight-view.htm?siteModuleId=6510D038-0466-229B-61CF38FD1B8F7C19&amp;entryId=36383C40-CF0E-E06E-AACC964A70B5D4F7|work=Grand Valley State University|accessdate=12 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-egosi na Grand Valley State University gụnyere ''Snow na Rocks'', ''Panorama'', ''Ndị enyi Henry Ford'', na ''Magnolia's Song'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A na-egosipụta mpempe ya ''Trompe l'oeil'' na Mahadum Michigan na Ann Arbor, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ''Ụwa, Ifufe, na Ọkụ'' na Flint Institute of Arts, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jackson|first=Mitzi Kay|title=Critique of an Art Institution &quot;Hubert Massey&quot;|url=http://www.authorsden.com/categories/article_top.asp?catid=44&amp;id=52228|work=AuthorsDen|accessdate=12 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mgbidi abụọ granite na Campus Martius Park na Detroit. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kovelle|first=Kim|title=Muralist Hubert Massey: Larger than Life Dad|url=http://www.metroparent.com/daily/parenting/parenting-issues-tips/muralist-hubert-massey-larger-than-life-dad|work=Metro Parent|date=January 2011|accessdate=12 May 2016|archivedate=20 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820232201/http://www.metroparent.com/daily/parenting/parenting-issues-tips/muralist-hubert-massey-larger-than-life-dad/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Massey bụkwa onye omenkà mbụ nke Ngalaba Ụgbọ njem nke Michigan nyere ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Otu kọmitii na-achọ ihe nke mba họpụtara, Massey kere ''The Spiral of Life'' mural nke dị na Bagley Pedestrian Bridge na Southwest Detroit. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Edebere nso ma akwa akwa Ambassador na Detroit Mexicantown International Welcome Center na Mercado, eserese ahụ na-anọchi anya omenala Latino bara ụba na mpaghara ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere ''Spiral Kinship'', &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; na ''Ọnwụ nke Hector'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Na 2016, Massey ga-achọ ntinye obodo maka eserese nke ọ ga-ekpughe na Cobo Center na Detroit. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hubert Massey Fresco Project|url=http://www.drcfa.org/about-us/hubert-massey|work=Detroit Regional Convention Facility Authority|accessdate=12 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka ekwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na BLAC Detroit, ebumnuche Massey na obodo ndị mepere emepe America bụ &quot;ime mgbanwe site n'ịkọ akụkọ banyere [[Iba|ịba]] ọgaranya omenala anyị.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celebrating a City's Culture in Terrazzo|url=http://www.ncterrazzo.com/celebrating-a-citys-culture-in-terrazzo/|work=North Central Terrazzo Association|publisher=NCTA Administration|accessdate=12 May 2016|archivedate=23 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523073200/http://www.ncterrazzo.com/celebrating-a-citys-culture-in-terrazzo/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka naanị onye na-ese ihe nkiri fresco Africa-American na United States, Massey na-achọ ịkọ akụkọ site na ihe osise ya na &quot;mmụọ mepere emepe nke na-agwọ mmadụ niile.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; A na-ahụkwa Massey maka ịrụ ọrụ na obodo, ndị ntorobịa, na itinye ha na usoro nhazi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2013, Massey kụziri otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ese ihe si na Henry Ford Academy n'oge ọrụ afọ. N'okpuru nduzi Massey, ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ wepụtara ihe osise 8 site na 28 dị n'ụkwụ na William Seidman Center na Mahadum Grand State Valley. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grand Valley State University&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artists and donors attend Art in the Evening|url=http://www.gvsu.edu/gvnow/?articleId=1016B0DD-994F-56A5-1A080B8926B6F772|work=Grand Valley State University|accessdate=12 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Massey na-eje ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nka maka Detroit Council of Arts na Mmemme Ọrụ Ndị Ntorobịa Detroit Summer. Ọ na-arụkọkwa ọrụ na Mmemme Advanced Gifted and Talented, mmekorita dị n'etiti Mahadum Wayne State na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọha Detroit. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
Na 1993, a họpụtara Hubert Massey ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Society of Mural Painters nke New York. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; N'ihi ntinye aka ya na obodo ya, Massey nyekwara ya na Wayne County Community Leaders Council na 1995. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; N'April 2001, Massey nwetara ihe nrite Alumni a ma ama site na Grand Valley State University, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; ghọtara dị ka onye okenye nwere nnukwu ọganiihu na ọrụ ọkachamara ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Massey bụkwa ihe ịma aka America Grant Awardee nke National Endowment of Arts na 2007 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wee mata ya dị ka onye otu Visual Arts Fellow site na Kresge Foundation na 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hubert Massey 2011 Visual Arts Fellow|url=http://www.kresgeartsindetroit.org/portfolio-posts/hubert-massey/|work=Kresge Arts in Detroit|publisher=The Kresge Foundation|accessdate=12 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2013, Massey nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na Mahadum Grand Valley State. &lt;ref name=&quot;Alline&quot;/&gt; Massey bụ onye nnata nke mmụọ nke Detroit Award, Dr. Alaine Locke Recognition Award, na ọ bụ Artist in Residence maka ma Ruth Mott Foundation na Grand Valley State University. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grand Valley State University&quot;/&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
, Lucienne Bloch, na ndị ọzọ na-amụ banyere onye na-ese ihe nkiri Diego Rivera .  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Massey rụrụ ọrụ na Gannett Outdoor Sign Company dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise maka afọ 12.  Ọ zutere Marquita wee mụọ ụmụ atọ, ọkachasị Jordon Massey onye na-asụ ụzọ nyocha sinkhole ya na onye ọgbọ John Paul{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Carolyn Plaskett</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Carolyn Plaskett&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Amụrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt; Carolyn Marie Plasket&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Ọnwa Mbụ 31, 1917&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt; [[Orange, New Jersey]], US&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Nwụrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | Nọvemba 11, 2001 &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;(2001-11-11)&lt;/span&gt; (agadi&amp;nbsp;84)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;deathplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt; [[Barbados]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;deathplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Obodo
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; | American
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ọrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; | Nwanyị mbụ nke Barbados
|}
'''Carolyn Marie Plasket Barrow''' (January 31, 1917 - Nọvemba 11, 2001), &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/plaskett/56/|title=Obit for Carolyn Marie Plasket - Genealogy.com|work=www.genealogy.com|accessdate=2018-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke a makwaara dị ka '''Carolyn Plaskett''', bụ onye ihe ngosi amụrụ America, ọkà mmụta mba ụwa, na nwanyị mbụ nke Barbados. A mụrụ ya na Orange, [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]] ma bụrụ naanị nwa nne na nna ya, Reverend Dr. George Plaskett na Carrie Davenport Plaskett. Plaskett lụrụ Prime Minister nke mbụ Errol Walton Barrow, onye mere nke ọma wetara Barbados nnwere onwe ya na British na 1966.&amp;nbsp;N'oge ya dị ka nwunye mbụ Plaskett mara maka ịkwado mmekọrịta dị n'etiti America na Barbados.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Amụrụ na Reverend Dr. George M. Plaskett nke St. Croix, Virgin Islands na Carrie Davenport nke Montclair, New Jersey, Plaskett tolitere n'ezinụlọ okpukpe. Ezinụlọ Plaskett bụ nke Ụka Epiphany dị na Orange, New Jersey, ebe nna ya bụ George Plaskett bụ onye isi oche maka afọ 40. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ndị Plaskett bụ ezinụlọ nọ n'etiti ndị na-etinye aka na obodo. N'akụkụ ịbụ onye ọkà mmụta, Plaskett bụkwa onye otu YWCA mpaghara ya na Orange, New Jersey.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Orange High School na 1934, Plaskett gara Oberlin College iji nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor ya na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ gawara mba ọzọ ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Paris na Denmark. Mgbe ọ nọ ná mba ọzọ, ọ zutere Errol Walton Barrow, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na King's College na [[London]]. Ha abụọ mechara lụọ. Plaskett gara n'ihu mụọ ụmụ abụọ, Leslie Barrow na David Barrow. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị, Errol Barrow nwụrụ na 1987, hapụ Carolyn ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 70. Ọ nwụrụ na 2001 mgbe ọ dị afọ 84 na Barbados nke ọnwụ nkịtị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/plaskett/56/|title=Obit for Carolyn Marie Plasket - Genealogy.com|work=www.genealogy.com|accessdate=2018-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Na Oberlin College, ọ gụrụ ezigbo nka ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii ole na ole nọ na kọleji n'oge ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ na Oberlin College, Plaskett gara mba ọzọ na 1937 maka ọnwa 18 ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee mụọ nka na New York School of Fine and Applied Art (nke bụ akụkụ nke Parsons School of Design ) na mmemme ọnọdụ abụọ. na Denmark na Paris. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Maison de Molière ma bụrụ onye ọkà mmụta bi na International People's College na Helsingor, Denmark. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uwmadison.app.box.com/s/xshcza2oeyuha0fde2yefoz0vrz0ttu5/file/31420787290|title=Designer To Be Away: Carolyn Plaskett Studied Abroad in 3 Schools|author=New York Amsterdam News.|date=May 20, 1939|work=uwmadison.app.box.com|accessdate=2018-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
Dịka Nwanyị Mbụ nke Barbados, Plaskett bụ ihe enyemaka dị mkpa maka obodo ahụ. Na Septemba 10, 1968 ya na Prime Minister gara nleta na White House n'okpuru ọchịchị Lyndon B. Johnson. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uwmadison.app.box.com/s/xshcza2oeyuha0fde2yefoz0vrz0ttu5/file/208826969300|title=Royal Welcome Given Barbados Prime Minister|author=Historical Newspapers: Philadelphia Tribune|date=September 14, 1968|work=CC Advisor|accessdate=2018-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe a, a na-eme nri abalị steeti na mbọ iji wulite mmekọrịta mba ụwa na iji kelee Barbados maka nnwere onwe ya na Britain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

N'ịbụ onye First Lady nke Barbados, Plaskett kwenyere na mbọ nke ọdịmma mmadụ n'etiti oge ọrụ ya na ọ bụ onye otu New Jersey Foundation of Colored Women's Clubs, Inc. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uwmadison.app.box.com/s/xshcza2oeyuha0fde2yefoz0vrz0ttu5/file/208826781482|title=Rousing Welcome Given Another 'First Lady'Philadelphia Tribune|author=Historical Newspapers: Philadelphia Tribunepg. 6|date=March 20, 1962|work=CC Advisor|accessdate=2018-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Anjaree</title>
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'''Anjaree''' (Thai) bụ òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru LGBT na Thailand. E guzobere ya dị ka òtù ụmụ nwanyị n'afọ otu puku nari itolu iri asato na isii ma lekwasị anya n'okwu ndị dị ka imezigharị okwu ndị a na-eji akọwa ọchịchọ nwoke na nwanyị na ime mkpọsa maka Alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị ka iwu mara. Ọ dara n'ihe dị ka afọ puku afo abuo na iri na ise.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Anjaree guzobere n'afọ otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na isii site n'aka obere ìgwè ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, nke gụnyere Anjana Suvarnananda na Chanthalak Raksayu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sinnott-2011&quot; /&gt; Nzukọ ahụ kwupụtara okwu ụmụ nwanyị na-edina nwanyị n'ime òtù ụmụ nwanyị na Thailand na ọha mmadụ n'ozuzu. Suvarnananda sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Netherlands.&lt;ref name=&quot;AC&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jansuttipan|first=Monruedee|title=Interview: Anjaree Foundation Founder Anjana Suvarnananda on the Fight to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand|url=https://bk.asia-city.com/city-living/article/interview-anjana-suvarnananda-anjaree-foundation-thailand-lgbt-rights-same-sex-marriage|accessdate=11 July 2020|work=Asia City|date=8 August 2013|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ahazi Anjaree so na ndị mbụ na-ahapụ ma na-akwado Asian Lesibiani netwọk na otu puku nari itolu na iri itolu na itolu , nke nwetara nlebara anya mba ụwa, ọkachasị n'Eshia dum. Ihe ịga nke ọma gụnyere ịkwụsị iwu ịkpa ókè nke Rajabhat Institute na ịmachibido Ndị transgender ka ha sonye na ụlọ ọrụ ya n'afọ otu puku nari itolu na iri itolu na isiina ịkpọsa mkpebi nke Ministri ahụike ka ha ghara ịhazi nwoke idina nwoke dị ka ọnọdụ ọrịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sinnott-2011&quot; /&gt; Ìgwè ahụ wee nọrọ n'ụra n'ihe dị ka afọ puku abuo na iri na ise.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Megan Sinnott. ''Queer Bangkok: twenty-first-century markets, media, and rights''. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2011. Print.&lt;/ref&gt;

Anjaree emeela mkpọsa ogologo oge maka ịnakwere Alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị na Thailand  dịka ọ dị na mba ndị ọzọ dị na Eshia dị ka Taiwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/387029/from-where-we-stand|title=From where we stand|work=Bangkok Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, e mere ihe ịma aka iwu na Civil and Commercial Code. Anjana Suvarnananda kwuru na Thomson Reuters Foundation na ọ bụrụ na ihe ịma aka ahụ adaa, enwere &quot;ihe ize ndụ na echiche ochie nke alụmdi na nwunye ga-adịgide ruo oge ụfọdụ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Chandran|first=Rina|title=Thai LGBT+ activists in legal bid to force marriage equality|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-lgbt-lawmaking-trfn/thai-lgbt-activists-in-legal-bid-to-force-marriage-equality-idUSKBN1XW0J0|accessdate=11 July 2020|work=Reuters|date=22 November 2019|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okwu ndị metụtara okwu ==
Anjaree lekwasịrị anya na okwu eji akọwa otu agụụ mmekọahụ. Ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na Thailand etinyela ndị mmadụ n'ìgwè ndị a na-akpọ &quot;rak-tang-pet&quot; (mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị) na &quot;rak-ruam-pet&quot; (&quot;homosexual&quot;). &quot;katoey&quot; (transgender) bụ okwu oge ochie nke Thai, nke a na-ejikwa akọwa ndị ikom na-eme enyi nwoke na ndị transgender ma si otú a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ mkparị, ebe ọ na-egosi na ndị ikom na ndị ikom abụghị ezigbo ndị ikom.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cont&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Poore|first=Grace|title=Thailand: LGBT Activists Fight for Constitutional Protection|url=https://outrightinternational.org/content/thailand-lgbt-activists-fight-constitutional-protection|work=OutRight Action International|accessdate=11 July 2020|language=en|date=11 July 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iji gafee ọdịnala nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ka &quot;tom&quot; (butch) ma ọ bụ &quot;dee&quot; (femme), ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe Anjaree kwalitere ụdị njirimara ọhụrụ a maara dị ka &quot;ying rak ying&quot;, nke a na-asụgharị dị ka &quot;ụmụ nwanyị hụrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'anya&quot;. Otu n'ime uru ndị a ma ama nke &quot;ying rak ying&quot; bụ na ọ na-ejikọta ya na ndị otu LGBTIQ na-agafe mba niile ma nyere Anjaree aka ịlụ ọgụ megide okwu ndị na-emegide LGBTIK.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sinnott-2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sinnott|first=Megan|editor=Jackson|title=Queer Bangkok; Twenty-First-Century Markets, Media, and Rights|publisher=University of Hong Kong Press|date=2011|pages=205–228|chapter=Chapter 11: The Language of Rights, Deviance, and Pleasure: Organizational Responses to Discourses of Same-Sex Sexuality and Transgenderism in Thailand|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=AVlOvf2jXCMC&amp;pg=PA4|edition=Hardcover|isbn=9789888083046}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==
Anjaree natara Felipa de Souza Award na 1995 site na International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (nke bụzi OutRight Action International). &lt;ref name=&quot;OurRight&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awards|url=https://outrightinternational.org/events/awards-2017|work=OutRight Action International|accessdate=11 July 2020|language=en|date=19 October 2016|archivedate=13 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713024643/https://outrightinternational.org/events/awards-2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ụmụ nwanyị na Thailand

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Aurora Levins Morales</title>
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      <text bytes="8309" sha1="r3i6diyairzfon4pvh6j5e0adwku67l" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Aurora Levins Morales''' (amuru Febụwarị 24, 1954) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-ede uri Puerto Rican. &lt;ref&gt;McCormack, Tina, Celeste Silva, Maren Whitman, and Matt Whitmer. [http://voices.cla.umn.edu/artistpages/morales_aurora_levins.php &quot;Aurora Levins Morales.&quot;] ''Voices from the Gaps'', University of Minnesota, 2005. http://voices.cla.umn.edu/&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị ịrịba ama n'ime Latina feminism na ụwa nke atọ yana mmegharị ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==

=== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ===
A mụrụ Levins Morales na February 24, 1954 na Indiera Baja, Barrio nke Maricao, Puerto Rico . Nne ya, Rosario Morales, bụ onye edemede Puerto Rican nke Harlem mụrụ. Nna ya, Richard Levins, bụ onye a mụrụ na Brooklyn na ihe nketa nke Ukraine-Juu, &lt;ref&gt;Levins Morales Blog: http://www.auroralevinsmorales.com/blog&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ, onye na-ahụ maka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, onye na-ahụ maka mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ onye nyochara ụdị dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na John Rock Prọfesọ nke Science Population &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/8124728|title=Harvard Catalyst page for the named chair position, John Rock Professor of Population Sciences|accessdate=2015-05-06|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140903121746/https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/8124728|archivedate=2014-09-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Onye isi nke mmemme Ecology nke Human Ecology &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://libcom.org/library/stephen-jay-gould-what-does-it-mean-be-radical|title=Stephen Jay Gould: What Does it Mean to Be a Radical?|work=libcom.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://globalhealth.harvard.edu/course/human-ecology|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911221256/http://globalhealth.harvard.edu/course/human-ecology|title=Human Ecology, Course #: GHP253-01, basic course in the HSPH Program in Human Ecology|archivedate=September 11, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Ngalaba Global Health and Population of Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health na Boston, [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]] . Ọ bụ onye otu US na Puerto Rican Communist Parties, Movimiento Pro Independencia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://capaprieto.tripod.com/id12.html|title=Historia del Movimiento Pro Independencia|work=capaprieto.tripod.com|accessdate=2024-10-02|archivedate=2011-08-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813034607/http://capaprieto.tripod.com/id12.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2014/01/28/americas-summit-sans-united-states-venezuela-argentina-to-push-for-puerto-rican/|title=Americas Summit Sans United States: Venezuela, Argentina To Push For Puerto Rican Independence, January 28, 2014Fox News Latino|work=[[Fox News]]|accessdate=May 6, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006135429/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2014/01/28/americas-summit-sans-united-states-venezuela-argentina-to-push-for-puerto-rican/|archivedate=October 6, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ( mmegharị nnwere onwe na Puerto Rico ), na Puerto Rican Socialist Party, ọ nọkwa na ndetu onyunyo FBI .

Levins Morales ghọrọ onye edemede ọha na eze na 1970 n'ihi ọtụtụ mmegharị ikpe ziri ezi nke oge ahụ nke na-ekwu maka mkpa ọ dị inye ndị a na-emegbu emegbu olu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ bụ onye kacha nta na Chicago Women's Liberation Union wee rụpụta ihe ngosi redio nwanyị, sonyere na nọdụ ọdụ na ihe ngosi megide agha Vietnam, ihe nkiri guerrilla, ndị otu na-ebuli mmụọ ụmụ nwanyị, na ọnụ ụzọ gaa- ọnụ ụzọ na-ahazi maka nlekọta ụbọchị na ụgwọ nha anya.

Ọ gara kọleji Franconia na Franconia, New Hampshire . Levins Morales gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mills College na Oakland, California, ma jide Ph.D. na Ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na Union Institute &amp;amp;amp; University, ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-abụghị nke dabeere na Cincinnati, Ohio. 

=== Ọrụ ===
N'afọ 1976, ọ kwagara San Francisco Bay Area, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na KPFA Third World News Bureau, na-akọ banyere ihe omume na South Africa, Philippines, Chile, Nicaragua na ihe ka bụ Rhodesia, na na [[Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi|gburugburu ebe obibi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ]], mgba ụlọ. na mmegharị ahụ iji mee ka ndị agha mmiri US kwụsị ịtụ bọmbụ Vieques, Puerto Rico . &lt;ref name=&quot;mestizaje&quot;&gt;Lopez-Springfield, Consuelo. “[[doi:10.1080/08989575.1993.10846725|Mestizaje in the Mother-Daughter Autobiography of Rosario Morales and Aurora Levins Morales]]” A/b: Auto/Biography Studies 8 (Fall 1993): 303–315.&lt;/ref&gt;

Levins Morales ghọrọ akụkụ nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị US na-agba agba nke ndị ode akwụkwọ agba na-achọ itinye aka na mgba megide mmekọahụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ malitere iso ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-agụ ụlọ kọfị, na-ahazi usoro uri, na-emepụta ihe omume redio, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma mesịa ghọọ otu n'ime ndị nyere aka na ''nke a Bridge Called My Back'', bụ ebe ọ na-elekwasị anya n'igosi agbụrụ, klas, na okike. Okwu ndị jikọtara ọnụ na-akpụzi njirimara ụmụ nwanyị Puerto Rican na ahụmịhe akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ụfọdụ isi isiokwu ya bụ gbasara nwanyị; otutu njirimara (Puerto Rican, Juu, North American), ahụmahụ mbata, ndị Juu radicalism na akụkọ ihe mere eme, Puerto Rican akụkọ ihe mere eme, na mkpa nke mkpokọta ebe nchekwa, nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà, na-eguzogide mmegbu na-eke na-elekọta mmadụ mgbanwe.

Site na 1979 ruo 1981, Levins Morales rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụkọ ọrụ, onye na-ede edemede, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri maka La Peña Cultural Productions Group. Ndị otu ahụ mepụtara mmepụta mgbasa ozi dị iche iche gburugburu isiokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala Latin America dị ka ụdị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Levins Morales|first=Aurora|title=Aurora Levins Morales|url=http://www.auroralevinsmorales.com/uploads/4/2/9/2/4292077/2014_cv.docx|work=Aurora Levins Morales|accessdate=4 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Smith|title=Voices of Feminism Oral History Project|url=https://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/vof/transcripts/LevinsMorales.pdf|accessdate=4 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1986, Levins Morales na nne ya dere ''Getting Home Alive'', nchịkọta uri na prose banyere ndụ ha dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Puerto Rican US. N'ụzọ dị mwute, mgbe e bipụtasịrị mkpokọta a, Morales nwere mmerụ ahụ ụbụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala. Ihe mberede a mere ka Morales laghachi azụ otu afọ, na-agbasi mbọ ike n'ịrụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;“Aurora Levins Morales.” Voices From the Gaps, Regents of the University of Minnesota, 2009, https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/166279/Morales,%20Aurora%20Levin.pdf?sequence=1&lt;/ref&gt; Levins Morales gara ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya lekwasịrị anya n'ịkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa Atlantic na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị Puerto Rican nọ na etiti, o mekwara nyocha dị ukwuu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Puerto Ricans na California, na-anakọta ọtụtụ akụkọ iri na abụọ nke ọnụ, na ichekwa akwụkwọ mbụ nke San Francisco Puerto. Obodo Rican. Site na 1999 ruo 2002, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Oakland Museum of California dị ka onye ndu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Latino Community History Project, na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-anakọta ọnụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na foto, na ike artwork na curriculum ihe dabere na ha.

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Ndepụta nke ndị ode akwụkwọ Puerto Rican
* Ndepụta nke ndị Puerto Rican
* Akwụkwọ Puerto Rican
* Mbubata ndị Juu na Puerto Rico
* Ndepụta ndị Juu America na-ede uri
{{Clear}}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.auroralevinsmorales.com Weebụsaịtị Aurora Levins Morales]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Allie Katch</title>
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      <text bytes="9046" sha1="3m134sh7bkacy8wvy4z9o6ukcke78c8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Allie Kat, May 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Allie Kat, May 2019 (cropped)]]
Alison Woodard (amuru Febụwarị 16, 1994), onye aha ọgbọ-ọgụ ya bụ Allie Katch, bụ onye America na-agba mgba, nke na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a n'okpuru ụlọ ọrụ ịgba mgba Game Changer Wrestling (GCW). Ọ na-asọ mpi na sekit nọọrọ onwe ya. Aha ọgbọ-ọgụ o ji alụ ọgụ na mbụ bụ Allie Kat na Stray Kat.

== Ọrụ ịgba mgba ==

=== Egwuregwu Changer Wrestling (2019-dị ugbu a) ===
Na Disemba 30, 2017, na Compound Fight Club: Isi nke 1, Kat mere mpụta mbụ ya maka mgba mgba Game Changer (GCW), meriri Faye Jackson.[1] Ọ lọghachiri na Eprel 6, 2019, na Orange Cassidy na-eme ihe ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla, na-emeri egwuregwu mkpochapụ nke Lumberjack Swamp Monster.[2][3] Na Ọktoba 10, 2020, Kat meriri n'ọgụ mmadụ iri atọ na eze na Joey Janela's Spring Break 4.[4] Na Eprel 9, 2022, na Paranoid, Katch meriri Effy GCW Tag Team Championship.[5][6] Na Julaị 29, na The People vs. GCW, Katch na Effy tụfuru aha Los Mazicos (Ciclope na Miedo Extremo) na egwuregwu WarGames ụzọ ise.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/people-vs-gcw-results-729-jon-moxley-mike-bailey-joey-janela-and-more|title=The People vs. GCW Results (7/29): Jon Moxley, Mike Bailey, Joey Janela And More|first=Colin|author=Tessier|publisher=Fightful|date=July 30, 2022|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=August 6, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806001229/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/people-vs-gcw-results-729-jon-moxley-mike-bailey-joey-janela-and-more}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wrestlingheadlines.com/results-from-the-people-vs-gcw-event/|title=Results From The People vs. GCW Event|first=Andrew|author=Ravens|publisher=Wrestling Headlines|date=July 30, 2022|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=August 19, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819171341/https://wrestlingheadlines.com/results-from-the-people-vs-gcw-event/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ịgba mgba niile ===
Katch pụtara na Septemba 21, 2021 nke AEW Dark, Big Swole meriri ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-stream-and-results-921-eddie-kingston-santana-and-ortiz-ftr-more-action|title=AEW Dark Stream And Results (9/21): Eddie Kingston, Santana And Ortiz, FTR, More In Action|first=Jeremy|author=Lambert|publisher=Fightful|date=September 21, 2021|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=October 26, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026083451/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-stream-and-results-921-eddie-kingston-santana-and-ortiz-ftr-more-action}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-universal-studios-spoilers-911-former-nxt-stars-debut|title=AEW Dark Universal Studios Spoilers (9/11): Former NXT Stars Debut|first=Jeremy|author=Lambert|publisher=Fightful|date=September 12, 2021|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=September 22, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922044205/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dark-universal-studios-spoilers-911-former-nxt-stars-debut}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ịgba mgba maka ọganihu ===
Katch mere Progress Wrestling mbụ ya na Isi nke 141, na Septemba 19, 2022, ebe ya na Kanji jikọrọ aka ma merie Lana Austin na Skye Smitson site na mgbochi nke L.A Taylor &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/progress-chapter-141-results-918-joey-janela-effy-matt-cardona-spike-trivet-action|title=PROGRESS Chapter 141 Results (9/18): Joey Janela, Effy, Matt Cardona, Spike Trivet In Action|first=Jeremy|author=Lambert|publisher=Fightful|date=September 19, 2022|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=September 19, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919203819/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/progress-chapter-141-results-918-joey-janela-effy-matt-cardona-spike-trivet-action}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara ọzọ na Febụwarị 12, 2023, na Isi nke nke 149, ebe ọ zutere Session Moth Martina na mgbalị mmeri mgbe L.A. Taylor gbochiri ya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/progress-wrestling-establish-your-love-results-212-allie-katch-warhorse-millie-mckenzie-more|title=PROGRESS Wrestling Establish Your Love Results (2/12): Allie Katch, Warhorse, Millie McKenzie, More|first=Jeremy|author=Lambert|publisher=Fightful|date=February 12, 2023|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=March 19, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319170300/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/progress-wrestling-establish-your-love-results-212-allie-katch-warhorse-millie-mckenzie-more}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 25, na DEFY x PROGRESS, Katch sonyere na egwuregwu anọ maka DEFY Women's Championship ma merie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/defy-x-progress-results-625-bollywood-boyz-gringo-loco-bryan-keith-action|title=DEFY x PROGRESS Results (6/25): Bollywood Boyz, Gringo Loco, Bryan Keith In Action|first=Jeremy|author=Lambert|publisher=Fightful|date=June 29, 2023|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=June 29, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629211011/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/defy-x-progress-results-625-bollywood-boyz-gringo-loco-bryan-keith-action}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmeri na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==

* '''Mmeri nke Capital City Combat'''
** Terry Ann Gibson Memorial Tag Team Tournament (2019) - ya na Jody Threat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&amp;nr=5928|title=Terry Ann Gibson Memorial Tag Team Tournament|author=Kreikenbohm|first=Philip|work=Cagematch|accessdate=August 5, 2023|archivedate=August 5, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805040750/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&amp;nr=5928}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Egwuregwu Changer Wrestling'''
** GCW Tag Team Championship (1 oge) - ya na Effy&lt;ref name=&quot;Paranoid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=GCW Paranoid Results (4/9): Minoru Suzuki, Chris Bey, Masha Slamovich, And More In Action {{!}} Fightful News|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/gcw-paranoid-results-49-minoru-suzuki-chris-bey-masha-slamovich-and-more-action|accessdate=2022-04-10|work=www.fightful.com|language=en|archivedate=May 5, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505075446/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/gcw-paranoid-results-49-minoru-suzuki-chris-bey-masha-slamovich-and-more-action}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Hoodslam'''
** Onye egwuregwu kacha mma na East Bay Championship (ugboro abụọ, ugbu a) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.birdswillfall.com/history-2/best-athlete-in-the-east-bay/|title=Best Athlete in the East Bay|work=[[Hoodslam]]|accessdate=April 24, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424175238/https://www.birdswillfall.com/history-2/best-athlete-in-the-east-bay/|archivedate=April 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''''Ihe osise maka ịgba mgba'''''
** Nọkwa nke 51 n'ime ndị inyom 150 kachasị elu na PWI Women's 150 na 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aiptcomics.com/2022/10/27/full-2022-pwi-womens-150-list-revealed/|title=Full 2022 PWI Women's 150 list revealed|work=aiptcomics.com|first=Patrick|author=Ross|date=October 27, 2022|accessdate=October 27, 2022|archivedate=October 28, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028084238/https://aiptcomics.com/2022/10/27/full-2022-pwi-womens-150-list-revealed/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Nọkwa nke 110 n'ime ndị mgba 500 kachasị elu na ''PWI 500'' na 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/2020.html|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2020|work=The Internet Wrestling Database|accessdate=June 29, 2023|archivedate=November 1, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101020100/http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/2020.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Ime Anwansi'''
** PWM Women's Championship (1 oge) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&amp;nr=2666|title=PWM Women's Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database|first=Philip|author=Kreikenbohm|work=www.cagematch.net|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=January 23, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123162319/https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&amp;nr=2666}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Ịgba mgba n'obodo Osimiri'''
** RCW Women's Championship (1 oge) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&amp;nr=4606|title=RCW Women's Championship|first=Philip|author=Kreikenbohm|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|date=|accessdate=May 16, 2021|archivedate=May 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516042706/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&amp;nr=4606}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Ịlụ ọgụ na Wregret'''
** WWW YouTube Championship (1 oge) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&amp;nr=5242|title=WWW YouTube Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database|first=Philip|author=Kreikenbohm|work=www.cagematch.net|accessdate=June 30, 2023|archivedate=October 23, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023021852/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&amp;nr=5242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==

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{{Databox}}'''Umi Dachlan''', amuru '''Umajah Dachlan''', (13 August 1942 - 1 Jenuarị 2009),  bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Indonesian na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.ivaa-online.org/khazanahs/detail/32|title=Pameran Besar Seni Lukis Indonesia ke II 1976|author=|first=|date=1976|work=Arsip IVAA|publisher=Dewan Kesenian Jakarta|accessdate=23 March 2018|archivedate=3 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003053903/http://archive.ivaa-online.org/khazanahs/detail/32}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba nke Fine Arts na Design na Bandung Institute of Technology ITB na 1968 dị ka nwanyị nke atọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ebe ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi nwanyị mbụ. A kọwawo ọrụ ya dị ka nkwupụta okwu Abstract na Lyricism ihe atụ. 

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Umi Dachlan na 13 Ọgọst 1942 na Cirebon dị ka nke itoolu n'ime ụmụaka iri. Nna ya, Muchamad Dachlan, bụ onye Alakụba ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe na onye ọchụnta ego, onye nwụrụ mgbe Umi dị nanị afọ asaa. Nne ya, Rogayah gbalịsiri ike ịzụlite na ịkụziri ụmụ ya ihe n'oge siri ike n'oge ndị Japan na-arụ ọrụ Dutch East Indies . Cirebon bụ ntọala maka ike ndị Japan na West Jawa, yanakwa ebe mgbagide. Nke a mere ka ndụ sie ike karịsịa n'oge njedebe nke [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] na ndị Japan na-arụ ọrụ na Mkpọsa nke Independence Indonesia na 1945, na njedebe nke ọrụ Dutch nke Dutch East Indies na 1949.

Ụlọ ezinaụlọ ahụ nwere nnukwu ogige, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe nkiri Cirebonese omenala, dị ka egwu egwu Topeng omenala, ihe ngosi anwansi Barong Kepet, na omume Martial Arts, nke masịrị Umi karịsịa. Ihe omume ndị a kpughere ya na nka dị iche iche site n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ebe o gosipụtara nkà ya maka eserese, karịsịa ịhụnanya o nwere n'ịse ihe. 

Mgbe nne ya chọrọ ka ọ gbasoo ọrụ iwu, Umi Dachlan gbasoro ịhụnanya ya maka nka. Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà ihe osise abụọ bụ isi Indonesian Institute of Arts, Yogyakarta (nke a na-akpọ ASRI) na Ngalaba Nhazi nke ITB na Bandung (FSRD), bụ ebe o debanyere aha na 1962. 

Akọwapụtara àgwà Umi Dachlan dị ka onye na-azụlite, guzosie ike na ezi site n'aka ndị enyi ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya. Kemgbe 1997, o biri n'ụlọ nrọ ya na okporo ụzọ Tamansari dị n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ Design na Bandung, ebe ọ natara ezigbo ndị enyi ya na ezinụlọ ya. Onye na-ese ihe na onye mmebe ime ụlọ bụ Prọfesọ Imam Buchori Zainuddin, onye rụkwara ọrụ na ITB, haziri ụlọ ya na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eke ìhè na oghere oghere mgbe ọ na-eji ihe ndị sitere n'okike.  Emechara ụlọ ahụ na 1997 na ngwá ụlọ nke Farouk Kamal mere, onye na-emepụta ngwá ụlọ Indonesia mgbe oge a na nwa klas Buchori na ITB mere.  Ụlọ ya gosipụtara ihe ụtọ ya abụọ kachasị mma, ọdịdị na egwu, karịsịa Jazz, bụ ndị dị mkpa maka ọrụ nka ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Metaphors 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artagendasea.org/umi-dachlan|title=Umi Dachlan|work=Art Agenda, S.E.A.|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-25|archivedate=2020-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225060518/http://www.artagendasea.org/umi-dachlan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umi Dachlan alụghị nwunye, ma ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 66 na 1 Jenụwarị 2009 n'ụlọ ya na Bandung.  E liri ozu ya n'ili ọhaneze Jabangbayi dị na Kesambi, Cirebon. 

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==
Ọrụ nka nke Umi malitere site n'ịmụ ụkpụrụ na usoro ndị nka nka na ndị nkuzi nka na ITB, Ahmad Sadali . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artandmarket.net/profiles/2018/8/20/umi-dachlan-a-new-pulse-in-the-post-war-bandung-art-scene|title=Umi Dachlan: An Underrated Bandung Artist. A female talent among Indonesian post-war abstraction artists.|author=Chingyi|first=Chua|date=2018-08-20|work=Art &amp; Market|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-25|archivedate=2023-10-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002233028/https://artandmarket.net/profiles/2018/8/20/umi-dachlan-a-new-pulse-in-the-post-war-bandung-art-scene}}&lt;/ref&gt; AD Pirous, Mochtar Apin, Popo Iskandar, Srihadi na Yusuf Affendi nyekwara ya ndụmọdụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ibe dịka Heyi Ma'mun, Sam Bimbo, Seriawan Sabana na Sunaryo na-akwanyere ya ugwu ma hụkwa ya n'anya.

Umi Dachlan gụchara akwụkwọ ya na Bandung Institute of Technology ITB na 1968.  N'oge mahadum, ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ dị ka onye na-emekọ ihe / onye na-emepụta ihe na otu n'ime nkà nke nkà. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ na-ese ọtụtụ kọmitii eserese maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, dị ka Pertamina Dumai Office, Archive of Indonesian Armed Forces na Bandung, na n'ụlọ omeiwu Indonesian MPR/DPR dị na Jakarta, bụ ebe ọ kwadoro ntinye ya. Onye nkuzi Ahmad Sadali yana ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

N'ime otu afọ ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji, a họpụtara ya onye nkuzi na Faculty of Fine Arts, ITB. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite Hadiah Memorial Wendy Sorensen maka eserese kacha mma. &lt;ref name=&quot;Metaphors 2020&quot;/&gt; Wendy Sorensen bụ nwunye onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme Indonesian, Abel Sorensen, onye Onye isi ala Sukarno họpụtara ka ọ chepụta Hotel Indonesia maka egwuregwu 4th Asia na 1960.

Umi Dachlan so na ọgbọ nke abụọ ụmụ nwanyị Indonesian nka, bụ nke tolitere n'ime 1960s. Ya na Erna Pirous, nwunye AD Pirous, Kartika Affandi, ada nke Indonesia's Premiya Artist Affandi, Rita Widagdo  na Nunung WS, otu ahụ metụtara nkà Indonesian nke oge a.  Akwụkwọ ''Image and Abstraction'' nke sochiri ihe ngosi nke onye isi obodo mbụ nke Umi Dachlan na 2000, gosipụtara foto banyere otu ụmụ nwanyị ise niile na-ese ihe n'oge njem ha na Mills College Museum na Auckland, California na 1990s. (Mamannoor, p.&amp;nbsp;32)

=== Ọrụ mbụ (1962-1976) ===
Ihe osise Batik ọdịnala na ọrụ teepu na eserese odida obodo metụtara ọrụ mbụ Umi Dachlan. Helena Spanjaard na-akọwa ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, ihe egwu egwu sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ na njikọ siri ike na mmemme ya na nhazi akwa na mkpokọta.  Mgbe Umi Dachlan nwere mmetụta siri ike site na ngalaba ya na ITB, Bandung, o nwekwara ọtụtụ kọntaktị nka na ụlọ ọrụ nka nke abụọ na Indonesia, Akademi Seni Rupa Indonesia (ASRI) na Institution of Arts Indonesia, Yogyakarta . Kemgbe e guzobere Republic of Indonesia mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ abụọ a gosipụtara okporo ụzọ abụọ nke mkparịta ụka a na-akpọ &quot;East vs West&quot;.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma na-eme njem ugboro ugboro na mba ofesi iji kwalite nka na ahụmịhe ya. N'afọ 1969, otu n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ ya na mba ọzọ wetara ya, na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, na New York dịka akụkụ nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke First Lady Siti Hartinah, nwunye nke President Suharto, maka ememe nke 25th ncheta nke United Nations. N'oge njem a, ekpughere ya na ụdị nka America, gụnyere Abstract expressionism, ụdị nka mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị nke hiwere nke ọma n'oge ahụ. Ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Frank Stella ma ọ bụ Robert Motherwell nọ n'isi ha, nke a maara nke ọma na mba ụwa. N'afọ 1970, Umi sonyeere onye nkuzi ya Ahmad Sadali dị ka onye ọrụ nke ndị otu nhazi maka Pavilion Indonesia na Expo '70 na Osaka, Japan. 

Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka a na-akatọ onye nkụzi ya, ITB dị ka Westernized dịka onye na-ese ihe Dutch bụ Ries Mulder na-edu ya kemgbe njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na mkpọsa nke Indonesian Republic. Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ebe a na-ele ASRI dị na Yogyakarta anya dị ka ihe ngosi nke ụmụ amaala, ezigbo nkà Indonesia. N'afọ 1954, ihe ngosi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ 11 nke Ries Mulder na ITB amalitela arụmụka ahụ, mgbe onye na-ese ihe na onye nkatọ Trisno Sumardjo kpọrọ ọrụ ha dị ka &quot;enweghị ọbara, usoro iwu, ndị na-eche naanị onwe ha na nke na-abụghị eziokwu na ọnọdụ dị na mba ahụ&quot; . N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, Trisno leghaara na nkatọ ya na karịsịa ihe osise abstract-expressionist nke AD Pirous, Ahmad Sadali na mgbe e mesịrị Umi Dachlan ji ọtụtụ na ike Indonesian ọcha, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme geometrical ụdị, Balinese-Chinese mkpụrụ ego na okpukpe akara.  &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Na 1971, Umi sonyeere otu ndị nka 18 na ITB nke kpọrọ onwe ya ''Group 18'' . Ha wepụtara serigraph nke enyo enyo iji mee ka ọrụ ha na ụdị ha mara mma, bụ nke egosiri n'Ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi Taman Izmail Marzuki dị na Jakarta.  A maghị ma ọ bụrụ na nhọrọ nke ndị na-ese ihe 18 kpachapụrụ anya ịtụgharị uche na The Irascible 18, otu ìgwè nke 18 Abstract, Modernist artists na 1950 na New York bụ ndị jụrụ nnọchiteanya ha site na ụlọ ọrụ nka n'oge ahụ. Otú ọ dị, taa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị òtù ''The rascible 18'' bụ ndị kasị oké ọnụ artists n'ụwa nile, na n'otu aka ahụ, ''Group 18'' artists taa so na ndị kasị emetụta Indonesian nka kemgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ihe osise ha, ihe oyiyi na nkuzi ha bụ isi nkuku nke nka Indonesian ọgbara ọhụrụ.

N'afọ 1974, esemokwu &quot;East vs West&quot; na ilekwasị anya na ụdị nkà oge ochie dị ka ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ mere ka ntọala nke Indonesian New Art Movement, Gerakan Seni Rupa Baru nke a na-ahụ anya dị ka mmalite nke nkà ọgbara ọhụrụ Indonesia. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ese ihe n'otu n'otu nke ITB ahụghị ọrụ ha dị ka ihe ngosi ma ọ bụrụ na ''East vs West'', gụnyere AD Pirous na Umi Dachlan bụ ndị nọ nso na ọtụtụ ndị ASRI Artists, dị ka [[Fadjar Sidik]], [[Handrio]] na [[Nasirun]], ndị mesịrị nwee ọtụtụ nke ọrụ ya n'oge ikpeazụ. Umi Dachlan gosikwara ọtụtụ oge na gallery na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Yogyakarta kemgbe 1968, gụnyere na Affandi Museum .

N'afọ ndị mbụ ndị a, ọ bụ ntụzịaka nke ndị nkuzi Umi Dachlan yana nzụlite nka ya mere ka ọ dị ya. Karịsịa na eserese ala ya, ọ na-eji palette agba na oghere yiri nke ọzọ na-eduga nwanyị Muslim onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede Lebanon na onye na-ese ihe osise Etel Adnan . Dị ka Umi Dachlan, Etel Adnan kere eserese na teepu na-egosi odida obodo,  na-enweta nkwanye ugwu na-eto eto n'ụwa niile kemgbe mmalite narị afọ 21st. 

=== Ọrụ etiti ọrụ (1977-1987) ===
Njem njem ya na ọmụmụ ihe mechara kpọga ya Asia na Europe, gụnyere [[Netherlands]], France na Spain, bụ ebe ọ na-etinye aka na nka na omenala ndị Europe. Site na 1977 ruo 1979, Umi gụrụ akwụkwọ na Amsterdam na Gerrit Rietveld Academie . N'oge ọnụnọ a, ọ debakwara aha dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Design Academy Eindhoven . 

Na mgbakwunye na agụmakwụkwọ ya na mba ofesi, ndị nkuzi ibe ya Ahmad Sadali na AD Pirous na-emetụta ọrụ ya n'etiti ọrụ. Umi bụ onye nketa ọdịnala abstraction nke &quot;Sekolah Bandung&quot; nke AD Pirous na Achmad Sadali sụrụ ụzọ. A na-ahụ nke a nke ọma n'ọrụ ya nke pụtara dị ka mbọ iji nweta izu oke mma Sadali. Umi na Sadali dị nso, ma n'ihe gbasara ịbịaru nso na onyonyo mara mma, enweghị mgbagha, na ụghalaahịa ya na-echetara Sadali. Na eserese ya, dị ka nke Sadali, Umi na-eji ngwa agba na-enweghị onwe ya nwere ọtụtụ agba. 

Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Australia, Prọfesọ Astri Wright na-akọwa ụdị Umi Dachlan na 1998 dị ka &quot;Onye na-ese ihe na-adịghị adị ọcha n'etiti ọgbọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Indonesian na-ese ihe ugbu a&quot;:&lt;blockquote&gt;''Ihe odide Umi Dachlan nwere oke nha nha na iji ọla edo ya na-agba akaebe na ọkaibe ya.'' ''O doro anya na o ji Sadali ụgwọ nke ọ megharịrị ugbu a ka ọ bụrụ nke ya.'' ''Ogologo Umi na pallet, Otú ọ dị, na-amata ọdịiche dị n'ọrụ ya na nke onye nkuzi ya n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.'' ''Mmekọrịta siri ike dị n'etiti nka ya na ime akwa akwa na-ahụ anya n'ime egwu egwu ya, nke sitere na mpaghara ala.'' &lt;/blockquote&gt;Ọ bụ ezie na Umi jụrụ omenala okpukpe siri ike nke ezinụlọ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ha rụrụ ọrụ ime mmụọ na okpukpe dị mkpa n'ọrụ na ndụ ya n'etiti na n'azụ oge. Akọwara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti okpukpe Alakụba ya na nka ya n'akwụkwọ ndị enyi ya, E. na M. Bolansee:&lt;blockquote&gt;''&quot;Ọrụ Umi Dachlan na-emetụta okpukpe. Nkwekọrịta na nrubeisi nye Allah juru ebe niile dị ka ọrụ ya n'ezie bụ ụtụ maka Onye Okike Ukwu.&quot;'' &lt;/blockquote&gt;Ọrụ ya n'oge a na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ nke nkà ihe ọmụma Islam ma na-egosipụta site na mmekọrịta ime mmụọ ya na ọdịdị na egwu. Karịsịa n'ime oge a, e jiriwo ọrụ ya tụnyere ndị na-ese ihe na Europe dị ka Antoni Tàpies, Jean Fautrier na Pablo Picasso, na karịsịa na Mark Rothko, n'ihi na ọ na-eji ihe atụ yiri nke ahụ metaphysical na ime mmụọ na eserese ya dị ka Rothko ji mee ihe maka ime mmụọ ya miri emi. na-arụ ọrụ.  Yiri onye na-ese ihe Australian Kudditji Kngwarreye, bụ onye na-atụnyere Rothko site na ndị ọbịa si mba ọzọ  Umi nwere ike ọ maghị maka ntụnyere a, na-achọ echiche nke onwe ya, nke onwe ya.

=== Ọrụ ikpeazụ (1988-2009) ===
Mgbe onye ndụmọdụ ya Ahmad Sadali nwụsịrị na 1987, ọ malitere n'ụdị nke ya. Na 1992, ọ gara Hajj na Mekka, ebe ọ nwetara ọzara. Mgbe ahụmihe ndị a gachara, ọ gbakwunyere agba na-ekpo ọkụ na nke ụwa na palette nka ya, dị ka ocher. Otu isiokwu na-adịghị adị n'ime ọrụ ikpeazụ ya bụ &quot;ogidi&quot;, isiokwu nke ndị ndụmọdụ ya dịka AD Pirous na Sadali jirikwa ya ugboro ugboro. Ihe osise ya ''Ogidi ise'' yiri ka ọ na-egosipụta Ogidi ise nke Islam . Palette agba ya na-ekpo ọkụ na nke ụwa na-echetara nnukwu onye Spen Abstract Expressionist Antoni Tàpies. Mgbanwe nka ọzọ a na-ahụ anya bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke eserese ihe atụ, dị ka usoro ''Matador'' ya, metụtara ''corridas'', nke masịrị ya. N'afọ 2000, onye nkatọ nka na nka, [[Mamannoor]] dere akwụkwọ sochiri nnukwu ihe ngosi Solo nke Umi Dachlan mere na Andi Galeri na Jakarta.  Ọrụ matador anọ dị iche iche, na mkpokọta 75 n'ime ọrụ ya ka egosiri na mbipụta Mamannoor.

== Akwụkwọ ==

=== Monographs ===

* &quot;Umi Dachlan: Onyonyo na Abstraction.&quot; Monograph nke Mamannoor, Andi Galeri, Jakarta, 2000. Indonesian na Bekee, ibe 172, efere 101 nwere ọrụ 75 na foto 26 nke Umi Dachlan
* &quot;Umi Dachlan: Mythomorphic&quot;. Monograph nke Selasar Sunaryo Art Space, 2009. Indonesian, ibe 55
* &quot;Umi Dachlan: Metaphors For Humanity&quot;. Monograph nke Vivian Yeo Jin Wen, [[Art Agenda, S.E.A.|Agenda Art Editorial, SEA]], Singapore, 2021. Bekee, Indonesian na Chinese, ibe 248, efere 170 nwere ọrụ na foto Umi Dachlan. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-9811494468|978-9811494468]]

=== Akwụkwọ nka izugbe ===

* &quot;Bandung: Laboratory nke West?&quot;. Helena Spanjaard na: ''Art Indonesian Modern, 1945-1990'', Peeji 54–77. E bipụtara Fischer, Berkeley, CA, USA, 1990. Gụnyere eserese 2 nke Umi Dachlan. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0295971414|978-0295971414]]
* &quot;Masterpieces of Contemporary Indonesian Painter&quot;. Esmeralda na Marc Bollansee. Ndị mbipụta Times bipụtara, Singapore, 1997. Gụnyere eserese 5 yana CV nke Umi Dachlan. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-9812047892|978-9812047892]]
* &quot; Ihe Nketa Indonesian: Art Visual&quot; . Hilda Soemantri, nke mbipụta Didier Miller, Singapore, 1998 bipụtara. Na-agụnye eserese 1 na nkọwa nke ụdị Umi Dachlan. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-9813018310|978-9813018310]]
* &quot;Ndị na-ese ụmụ nwanyị Indonesia - ákwà mgbochi ahụ na-emepe&quot; Carla Bianpoen, Farah Wardani, Wulan Dirgantoro, Heather Waugh. Yayasan Senirupa bipụtara, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2007. Gụnyere eserese 5 yana CV nke Umi Dachlan. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-9791656207|978-9791656207]]
* &quot;Nkà Indonesian nke oge a: Site na Raden Saleh ruo ụbọchị dị ugbu a.&quot; Koes Karnadi et al., Nke Koes Artbooks bipụtara, Denpasar, Bali. Mkpukpu nke abụọ. Ed. 2010. Gụnyere eserese 1 na nkowa dị nkenke gbasara Umi Dachlan. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-9798704024|978-9798704024]]
* &quot;Ndị na-ese ihe na mkpali ha. Nduzi Site na Akụkọ ihe nkiri Indonesian (1930-2015).&quot; Helena Spanjaard. Ndị mbipụta LM, Volendam, Netherlands, 2016. Gụnyere eserese 1 na foto 1 nke Umi Dachlan. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-9460223877|978-9460223877]]

=== Ntụaka ===
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amalasuintha</title>
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Amalasuintha[1] (495 - 30 Eprel 535) bụ onye ọchịchị nke Alaeze Ostrogothic site na 526 ruo 535. Na mbụ na-eje ozi dị ka onye ọchịchị maka nwa ya nwoke Athalaric, ọ ghọrọ eze nwanyị mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.[2]. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ukwuu, ma Cassiodorus na Procopius toro Amalasuintha maka amamihe ya na ikike ya ịsụ asụsụ atọ (Greek, Gothic, na Latịn).[3] Ọkwa ya dị ka eze nwanyị nweere onwe ya, na mmekọrịta doro anya maka ọdịbendị Rome, kpatara enweghị afọ ojuju n'etiti ndị isi Gothic n'obí ya, a chụpụrụ ya wee gbuo ya mgbe ọnwa isii nke ọchịchị gachara. Eze Ukwu Rom nke dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Justinian nke Mbụ ji ọnwụ ya dị ka ihe mgbawa na-awakpo [[Italy|Ịtali]], na-amalite Agha Gothic.

== Ezinụlọ ==
O yikarịrị ka a mụrụ Amalasuintha na Ravenna na 495, naanị nwa Theodoric na nwunye ya Audofleda, nwanne nwanyị Clovis, Eze nke ndị Frank.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jansen|first=Sharon L.|title=Amalasuintha of Italy, &quot;An Ill-Fated Gothic Queen&quot;|url=https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2022/04/amalasuintha-of-italy-ill-fated-gothic.html|accessdate=2022-12-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Njikọ nke nne na nna Amalasuintha bụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, dị ka ọtụtụ alụmdi na nwunye eze dị n'oge ahụ. Theodoric lụrụ Audofleda n'ihe dị ka afọ 493, mgbe o merisịrị alaeze Gothic dị iche iche ma chọọ njikọ aka na ndị Frank.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; A mụrụ Amalasuintha n'Ọchịchị Amali n'akụkụ nna ya, nke usoro ndị eze mejupụtara ndị Goth nke ndị [[Jémanị|Germany]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FamilyTreeDNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History &amp; Genealogy|url=https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/amal-amali/about|accessdate=2022-12-18|work=www.familytreedna.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka nna ya, Amalasuintha lụrụ Eutharic, nwa eze Amali, n'ihi ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, iji hụ na ọ bụ onye nketa kwesịrị ekwesị n'ocheeze.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vitiello|first=Massimiliano|title=Theohadad: A Platonic King at the Collapse of Ostrogothic Italy|publisher=Toronto: University of Toronto Press|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4426-4783-1|pages=34}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Athalaric na Matasuntha. Eutharic nwụrụ na 522, na-akpata egwu Theodoric, ebe alaeze ya enweghị onye nketa nwoke toro eto iji keta ocheeze ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Dị ka nwa Amalasuintha Athalaric dị naanị afọ 10 n'oge ọnwụ Theodoric, Amalasuinta weghaara alaeze ahụ n'akụkụ nwa ya dị ka onye na-achị achị, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ Cassiodorus na Procopius na-ezo aka na Athalaric dịka Eze, ọ chịrị n'ụzọ dị irè n'aha ya.

== Iwu ==
[[Usòrò:Diptych_Rufus_Gennadius_Probus_Orestes_VandA_139-1866.jpg|thumb|Consular diptych nke Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes, Victoria na Albert museum. Foto Amalasuintha na nwa ya nwoke Athalaric dị n'elu ihe odide ahụ, n'akụkụ obe ahụ.]]

=== Onye na-achị achị ===
Dị ka Procopius si kwuo, ndị isi Goth chọrọ ka a zụlite Athalaric n'ụzọ Gothic, mana Amalasuintha chọrọ ka ọ dị ka ndị isi Rom.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Vitiello|first=Massimiliano|title=&quot;Nourished at the Breast of Rome&quot;: The Queens of Ostrogothic Italy and the Education of the Roman Elite|date=2006|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41234687|journal=Rheinisches Museum für Philologie|volume=149|issue=3/4|pages=402|issn=0035-449X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amalasuintha nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya na Eze Ukwu Byzantium Justinian I, nke gaara eme ka ọ gbasoo mmụta na omenala ndị Rom karịsịa na ndị Goth ibe ya. Ọchịchị ahụ dịgidere ruo 534, mgbe Athalaric nwụrụ site na ihe nwere ike ịbụ njikọta nke ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè (akụkụ nke ọdịbendị Gothic) na ọrịa, ma eleghị anya ọrịa shuga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Frye|first=David|title=Athalaric's Health and the Ostrogothic Character|date=1995|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44172211|journal=Byzantion|volume=65|issue=1|pages=249–251|issn=0378-2506}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iji chekwaa ike na aha Amali, Amalasuintha mepụtara consortium regni nke nyere ya ohere ịga n'ihu na-achị dị ka eze nwanyị ka ọ ka na-egosi ihu ọha nke na-asọpụrụ ọdịnala Gothic. Mgbe ahụ, ọ họpụtara nwa nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye bụ Theodahad ka ọ chịa dị ka onye na-achị achị, ebe Amalasuintha ga-eme ka nwoke na Theodahad ga-eme nwanyị, dị ka ndị eze nwoke na nwanyị na-ekerịta ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vitiello|first=Massimiliano|title=Amalasuintha|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2017|isbn=9780812249477|location=Philadelphia|pages=23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwoke bụ isi ihe e ji mara Amalasuintha site na Procopius na Cassiodorus, n'ihi na o nwere mkpebi siri ike na obi ọjọọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta dị ukwuu ya n'ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye na-achị achị na diptych nke Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes nke ọ pụtara n'akụkụ nwa ya nwoke, Athalaric, na 530.{{Cite book|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-0199|title=Amalasuntha|date=January 2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-518792-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye juputara na ọdịbendị Rom ochie, o nyere agụmakwụkwọ nwa ya nwoke ka mma na akwụkwọ karịa ka ọ dabara na ndị Goth ya. N'ịmara na ọ bụghị onye a ma ama, ọ chụpụrụ - ma mesịa gbuo - ndị isi Gothic atọ ọ na-enyo enyo na ha na-agba izu megide ọchịchị ya. N'otu oge ahụ, ya na Justinian malitere mkparịta ụka, na-ele anya iwepụ onwe ya na akụ Gothic na Constantinople.

=== Eze Nwanyị Na-achị ===
Mgbe Athalaric nwụsịrị, Amalasuintha ghọrọ eze nwanyị ma chịa naanị ya obere oge tupu ya emee nwa nwanne ya nwoke Theodahad ka ọ bụrụ onye na-achị ya na ebumnuche nke ime ka ọnọdụ ya sie ike. Theodahad bụ onye ndú a ma ama nke ndị agha Gothic nke na-emegide nguzo ya na-akwado ndị Rom, Amalasuintha kwenyere na duumvirate a nwere ike ime ka ndị na-akwado ya site na ndị nkatọ ya kachasị njọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-0199|title=Amalasuntha|date=January 2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-518792-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama nke ahụ, Theodahad mere ka ndị Goth ghara inwe obi ụtọ, ma ọ bụ site na iwu ya ma ọ bụ ikike ya, a tụrụ Amalasuintha mkpọrọ n'àgwàetiti Martana na Lake Bolsena, ebe e gburu ya na 30 Eprel 535 n'oge ịsa ahụ ya.

== Ọnwụ ==
Ọnwụ nke Amalasuintha nyere Justinian I ihe mere ọ ga-eji gaa agha na ndị Ostrogoths ma gbalịa iweghara Ịtali. Dị ka onye Rom na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Eastern Procopius si kwuo, Amalasuintha nọ na-eche echiche inyefe Italy n'aka Justinian n'oge ọ nwụrụ.[1] [peeji nke dị oke sara mbara] N’oge na-adịghị anya ka Amalasuintha gbuchara, Witigis, ọgọ nwoke Amalasuintha nọchiri anya Theodahad. Site ná nkwado ndị mmadụ, Witigis mere ka e gbuo Theodahad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Grierson|first=P.|date=1941|title=Election and Inheritance in Early Germanic Kingship|journal=The Cambridge Historical Journal|volume=7|issue=1|pages=1–22|doi=10.1017/S1474691300003425}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==
Akwụkwọ ozi nke Cassiodorus, onye isi ndị ozi na onye ndụmọdụ edemede nke Amalasuintha, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Procopius na Jordanes, na-enye anyị ozi bụ isi gbasara omume Amalasuintha. Cassiodorus bụ akụkụ nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Rom ka ukwuu nke chọrọ ime ka ọchịchị Ostrogothic omenala Romanize, ihe akaebe ọzọ nke ndị Rom na-akwado ndị Amalasuintha gbara onwe ya gburugburu..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Foote|first=David|date=2009|title=Reviewed Work: Il principe, il filosofo, il guerriero: Lineamenti di pensiero politico nell'Italia ostrogota by Massimiliano Vitiell|journal=Mediaevistik|volume=22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
[[Usòrò:Nuremberg_chronicles_f_143r_3.jpg|thumb|''Amalasiuntha regina'' - ihe osise sitere na Nuremberg Chronicle (1493) ]]
E mere ndụ Amalasuintha isiokwu nke ọdachi, egwuregwu mbụ nke nwa okorobịa Carlo Goldoni dere ma gosipụta ya na Milan na 1733.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vitiello|first=Massimiliano|title=Amalasuintha The Transformation of Queenship in the Post-Roman World|date=2017|isbn=9780812249477|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|url=https://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/toc/15727_toc.html|accessdate=7 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye Romanian na-ede uri George Coșbuc dere uri akpọrọ Regina Ostrogotilor (Nwanyị nke Ostrogoths) nke Amalasuintha (dị ka Amalasunda) gwara Theodahad (nke a kpọtụrụ aha dị ka Teodat na uri ahụ) obere oge tupu ya egbuo ya.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;self-published source&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Honor Blackman gosipụtara Amalasuintha na ihe nkiri 1968 Kampf um Rom . A na-egbu ya n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ a kpọchiri akpọchi.'' ''  ''&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;unreliable source?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;''

=== Aha nna ===
A na-akpọ Asteroid 650 Amalasuntha iji sọpụrụ ya. ''Ranunculus amalasuinthae'' bụ microspecies nke ''Ranunculus auricomus'' a maara na Pomerania, n'etiti ndị ọzọ site na ebe dị nso na ili nke ndị Goth dị nso na Grzybnica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Halamski|first=Adam T.|date=2024|title=Contribution à l’étude des renoncules tête d’or (Ranunculus auricomus aggr.) de la Poméranie polonaise. Trois espèces nouvelles des environs de Darłowo et Sławno|journal=Bulletin de la Societe linnéenne de Lyon|volume=93|issue=7–8|pages=169–205|issn=2554-5280}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ranunculus amalasuinthae {{!}} International Plant Names Index|url=https://beta.ipni.org/n/77347918-1|accessdate=2024-10-23|work=beta.ipni.org|archivedate=2024-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920155155/https://beta.ipni.org/n/77347918-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>American Association of University Women</title>
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American Association of University Women (AAUW), nke hibere na 1881, [1] bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-akwalite nha anya maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ site na nkwado, agụmakwụkwọ, na nyocha.[2][3] Nzukọ a nwere netwọk obodo nke ndị òtù 170,000 na ndị na-akwado ya, [3] alaka obodo 1,000, [3] na ndị mmekọ kọleji na mahadum 800.[4]. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Washington, D.C. AAUW's CEO bụ Gloria L. Blackwell.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==

=== Narị afọ nke 19 ===
N'afọ 1881, Emily Fairbanks Talbot, Marion Talbot na Ellen Swallow Richards kpọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ iri na ise si kọleji asatọ ka ha bịa nzukọ na Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cullen-DuPont2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Women's History in America|edition=2nd|first=Kathryn|author=Cullen-Dupont|publisher=Facts on File|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIro7MtiFuYC&amp;pg=PA10|year=2000|isbn=978-0-8160-4100-8|pages=10–11|chapter=American Association of University Women}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lunardini&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Lunardini|first=Christine A.|url=http://archive.org/details/whateveryamerica00luna|title=What every American should know about women's history : 200 events that shaped our destiny|date=1994|publisher=Bob Adams, Inc.|isbn=978-1-55850-417-2|location=Holbrook, Massachusetts|pages=112}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnuche nke nzukọ a bụ ịmepụta nzukọ nke ụmụ nwanyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji nke ga-enyere ụmụ nwanyị aka ịchọta ohere ka ukwuu iji agụmakwụkwọ ha, yana ịkwalite na inyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ aka ịga kọleji. E hiwere Association of Collegiate Alumnae ma ọ bụ ACA (òtù AAUW bu ya ụzọ) na Jenụwarị 14, 1882. ACA rụkwara ọrụ iji melite ụkpụrụ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị ka agụmakwụkwọ dị elu nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị wee bụrụ ndị ha nhata na oke na ihe isi ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na mbido 1884, ACA na-ezukọ naanị na Boston. Otú ọ dị, ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị gafee mba ahụ nwere mmasị n'ọrụ ya, Njikọ ahụ hụrụ na mgbasawanye n'ime alaka dị mkpa iji gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ ahụ. Washington, D.C., bụ alaka mbụ e mepụtara na 1884, na alaka New York, Pacific (San Francisco), Philadelphia, na Boston sochiri na 1886.

N'afọ 1885, nzukọ ahụ malitere otu n'ime nnukwu ọrụ mbụ ya: ha ga-eme ka ikike ha dịrị. Nkwenye a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ na agụmakwụkwọ kọleji ga-emebi ahụike nwanyị ma mee ka ọ ghara ịmụ nwa. Ọ bụ dọkịta Boston gụrụ akwụkwọ na Harvard kwadoro akụkọ ifo a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Degrees of Equality: The American Association of University Women and the Challenge of Twentieth-Century Feminism|author=Levine|first=Susan|publisher=Temple University Press|year=1995|isbn=9781566393263|pages=[https://archive.org/details/degreesofequalit0000levi/page/6 6], 9–11, 19|url=https://archive.org/details/degreesofequalit0000levi|quote=American Association of University Women .|chapter=Introduction}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLevine1995&quot;&gt;Levine, Susan (1995). &quot;Introduction&quot;. &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[[iarchive:degreesofequalit0000levi|''Degrees of Equality: The American Association of University Women and the Challenge of Twentieth-Century Feminism'']]&lt;/span&gt;. Temple University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;[[iarchive:degreesofequalit0000levi/page/6|6]], 9–11, 19. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781566393263|&lt;bdi&gt;9781566393263&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &lt;q&gt;American Association of University Women .&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kọmitii ACA nke Annie Howes duziri mepụtara usoro ajụjụ ndị e zigara ndị otu ACA 1,290; a natara azịza 705. Mgbe edepụtara nsonaazụ, data ahụ gosipụtara na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu emetụtaghị ahụike ụmụ nwanyị. Akụkọ ahụ, &quot;Health Statistics of Female College Graduates&quot;, e bipụtara na 1885 na njikọ aka na Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor. Akụkọ nyocha mbụ a bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ nke AAUW duziri n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme ya.

N'afọ 1887, e guzobere mmemme mkpakọrịta maka ụmụ nwanyị. Ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị site na mkpakọrịta ga-anọgide na-abụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ AAUW.

Laa azụ na 1883, otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị kọleji yiri nke ahụ tụlere ịmepụta alaka Chicago, Illinois nke ACA; Otú ọ dị, ha tụgharịrị uche ma guzobe nzukọ nke ha. Ha guzobere Western Association of Collegiate Alumnae (WACA) na Jane M. Bancroft dị ka onye isi oche mbụ ya. WACA nwere ebumnuche sara mbara ma nwee kọmitii ise: nka mara mma, ọrụ n'èzí, ọrụ ụlọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ na ọrụ odeakụkọ, na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu nke ụmụ nwanyị na West. N'afọ 1888, WACA nyere Ida Street, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Vassar College, onyinye mbụ ya nke $ 350, iji mee nchọpụta na Mahadum Michigan. N'afọ 1889, WACA jikọtara ya na ACA, na-agbasawanye ikike nke otu ahụ.

=== Narị afọ nke 20 ===
N'afọ 1919, ACA sonyere na mgbalị ka ukwuu nke otu ụmụ nwanyị America duziri nke mechara nweta $ 156,413 iji zụta gram nke radium maka Marie Curie maka nnwale ya.
[[Usòrò:Five_U.S._voting_delegates_of_AAUW,_Paris_Conference,_July_1922.png|thumb|Ndị nnọchiteanya ise nke US na-atụ vootu na Nzukọ Paris, 1922]]
[[Usòrò:Mrs._E.E._Brownell,_1922_President_of_the_American_Association_of_University_Women,_S.F._Bay_Branch,_Who's_who_among_the_women_of_California.jpg|thumb|Oriakụ E.E. Brownell, 1922 Onye isi oche nke AAUW, S.F. Bay Branch]]
N'afọ 1921, ACA jikọtara ya na Southern Association of College Women iji mepụta AAUW, ọ bụ ezie na alaka mpaghara nọgidere na-abụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke AAUW. Iwu mgbasawanye ahụ mụbara nke ukwuu ma nha na mmetụta nke Association, site na obere, nzukọ mpaghara gaa na netwọk mba niile nke ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji, na 1929, e nwere ndị otu 31,647 na alaka 475. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, AAUW malitere ịnakọta ego iji nyere ndị ọkà mmụta nwanyị ndị Nazi na-eduzi ndị na-enweghị ike ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ ha aka. War Relief Fund natara ọtụtụ arịrịọ maka enyemaka ma rụọ ọrụ n'akwụsịghị akwụsị iji chọta nkuzi na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ maka ụmụ nwanyị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum America na mba ndị ọzọ. Ndị otu AAUW n'otu n'otu sonyere site na ịbịanye aka na akwụkwọ nkwado maka ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ. N'afọ 1940, afọ mbụ ya, Kọmitii Enyemaka Agha nwetara $ 29,950 maka nkesa na alaka 350 na-enye aka.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Nzukọ ahụ bụ &quot;nke na-adịghị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&quot; ruo n'afọ ndị 1960. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://montanawomenshistory.org/things-to-be-done-which-money-and-men-will-never-provide-the-activism-of-montanas-aauw/|title=&quot;Things to be done which money and men will never provide&quot;: The Activism of Montana's AAUW|date=23 December 2014|accessdate=21 December 2015|work=Women's History Matters|publisher=The Montana Historical Society|archivedate=22 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222130014/http://montanawomenshistory.org/things-to-be-done-which-money-and-men-will-never-provide-the-activism-of-montanas-aauw/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'aka nke ọzọ, ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọrụ amụbaala ruo n'ókè nke na ha mejupụtara 38% nke ndị ọrụ na njedebe nke afọ 1960. Ụmụ nwanyị na-agụsị akwụkwọ na kọleji na-achọ ezigbo ọrụ. Ndị otu na 1960 bụ ụmụ nwanyị 147,920, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị nọ n'etiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Degrees of Equality: The American Association of University Women and the Challenge of Twentieth-Century Feminism|author=Levine|first=Susan|publisher=Temple University Press|year=1995|isbn=9781566393263|pages=[https://archive.org/details/degreesofequalit0000levi/page/140 140]–141|url=https://archive.org/details/degreesofequalit0000levi|chapter=Mainstream Feminism and the New Activism, 1960-1979}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==
AAUW bụ otu n'ime isi iyi ego kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa maka ụmụ nwanyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aauw.org/learn/fellows_directory/|title=AAUW Fellowships and Grants|publisher=Aauw.org|accessdate=2014-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215014418/http://www.aauw.org/learn/fellows_directory/|archivedate=2013-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa afọ, AAUW enyewo $ 3.5 ruo $ 4 nde na mkpakọrịta, enyemaka, na onyinye maka ụmụ nwanyị na maka ọrụ ọrụ obodo.  Ntọala ahụ na-enyekwa ego maka nyocha ndị ọsụ ụzọ na ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ agbọghọ, na agụmakwụkwọ. Nzukọ ahụ na-akwado ọmụmụ German maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị.

AAUW Legal Advocacy Fund (LAF), mmemme nke Foundation, bụ nnukwu ego iwu nke United States lekwasịrị anya na ịkpa oke mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. LAF na-enye ego na usoro nkwado maka ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ ikpe ikpe maka ịkpa oke mmekọahụ na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu. Kemgbe 1981, LAF enyerela ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị, ngalaba, na ndị nchịkwa aka ịma aka ịkpa oke mmekọahụ, gụnyere iyi egwu mmekọahụ, akwụghị ụgwọ akwụghị ụgwọ, ịgọnarị oge na nkwalite, na ahaghị nhata na mmemme egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị.

AAUW na-akwado grassroots na nkwado mgbalị, nnyocha, na Campus Action Projects na ndị ọzọ izi ihe mmemme na njikọ ya na-aga n'ihu na isiokwu mmemme, Education dị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá na Women's Economic Security.[1] Tinyere òtù atọ ndị ọzọ, ọ tọrọ ntọala CTM Madison Family Theatre na 1965. AAUW sonyeere ndị otu ndị inyom ndị ọzọ na August 2011 iji malite HERVotes [2] iji chịkọta ndị inyom na-eme ntuli aka na 2012 maka ichekwa ahụike na ikike akụ na ụba.[3]. N'afọ 2011, AAUW Action Fund bidoro atụmatụ ịgba ụmụ nwanyị ume ịtụ vootu na ntuli aka 2012. Mgbasa ozi a bu n'obi ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị votu na ịkwalite atụmatụ na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ na nha anya maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị..   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2011)&quot;&gt;clarification needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women and the 2012 Election|url=https://www.aauw.org/2012/11/07/women-and-the-2012-election/|date=7 November 2012|first=Beth|author=Scott|work=AAUW|accessdate=20 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122033814/https://www.aauw.org/2012/11/07/women-and-the-2012-election/|archivedate=22 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ nyocha AAUW nke afọ 2011 na-ekwu maka iyi egwu mmekọahụ na klaasị asaa ruo 12.

A na-eme mgbakọ mba AAUW  ugboro abụọ. AAUW na-akwado nzukọ ndị isi ụmụ akwụkwọ,  nke a na-akpọ National Conference of College Women Student Leaders (NCCWSL) nke e mere iji nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji aka ịnweta ihe onwunwe, nkà, na netwọk ha chọrọ iji duzie mgbanwe na ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo niile. A na-eme nzukọ ndị isi ụmụ akwụkwọ kwa afọ na Washington, D.C.

Isiakwụkwọ mpaghara na-anabata ndị ọkà okwu ugboro ugboro na-eme ka isiokwu dịgasị iche iche metụtara ụmụ nwanyị dị ka Molly Murphy MacGregor, onye guzobere National Women's History Alliance.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AAUW hosts Molly Murphy MacGregor to speak about women's voting rights|url=https://martinezgazette.com/aauw-hosts-molly-murphy-macgregor-to-speak-about-womens-voting-rights/|accessdate=23 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkwupụta sitere na òtù 16 na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere American Association of University Women, National Women's Law Center, National Women's Political Caucus, Girls, Inc., Legal Momentum, End Rape on Campus, Equal Rights Advocates na Women's Sports Foundation kwuru na , &quot;Dị ka òtù ndị na-alụ ọgụ kwa ụbọchị maka ohere nha anya maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ niile, anyị na-ekwu site na ahụmahụ na nka mgbe anyị na-ekwu na nchebe enweghị ịkpa ókè maka ndị transgender-gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ ndị transgender-adịghị adabara na nha anya ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nke ọma. -ịbụ, ma na-aga n'ihu ha&quot; na &quot;anyị na-akwado iwu na atumatu na-echebe ndị transgender site na ịkpa ókè, gụnyere itinye aka na egwuregwu, ma jụ aro na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị cisgender na-erite uru site na mwepu nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ ndị na-eme transgender.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aauw.org/app/uploads/2020/02/Statement-from-Womens-Organizations-Supporting-Full-and-Equal-Access-to-Participation-in-Athletics-for-Transgender-People-nsa.pdf|title=Statement of Women’s Rights and Gender Justice Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access to Participation in Athletics for Transgender People|accessdate=2023-12-11|date=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909140603/https://www.aauw.org/app/uploads/2020/02/Statement-from-Womens-Organizations-Supporting-Full-and-Equal-Access-to-Participation-in-Athletics-for-Transgender-People-nsa.pdf|archivedate=2022-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị a ma ama ==

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị na United States
* Òtù Ọrụ Ụmụnwaanyị Na-eto Eto

== Ihe odide ==

[[Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements]]
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    <title>Maja Herman Sekulić</title>
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      <text bytes="7981" sha1="j1tls1gc61wqp59hgfbhnd890zii0kb" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maya Herman0023.JPG|thumb|Maja Herman Sekulić]]
 

Maja Herman Sekulić (amuru Febụwarị 17, 1949) [1] bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Serbian Yugoslavia, ode akwụkwọ na onye ntụgharị asụsụ.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Maja Herman Sekulić na Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia, wee nata MA ya.  na Akwụkwọ Ụwa sitere na Mahadum Belgrade na 1977, PhD na Comparative Literature si Princeton, [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]], na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Herman|first=Maya|title=In Search of the Silk King: A Novel|date=2005|publisher=|isbn=9781462816484|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PsBfX_-vV1kC&amp;pg=PA178}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ nọrọ na 1990-91 na Germany, 1992-7 na Far East.  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara New York City na Belgrade.  Ọ bụ onye otu Serbian Literary Association, Serbian Literario Society, [1] Serbian of American P.E.N.  Center, Academy of American Poets nke International Federation of Journalists (FIJ). &lt;ref name=&quot;abstracts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book of Abstracts|url=https://istina.msu.ru/download/61472586/1dfm0M:q4XFa7t_ZPeywlzOFSBE5L3Oy5I/|work=Alfa BK University|pages=16–17|date=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ kuziri na Mahadum Princeton (1985–89), na Mahadum Rutgers (1982–84), bụrụkwa onye nkuzi ọbịa na Harvard, Columbia, Iowa, na mahadum ndị ọzọ.  E wezụga ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, ọ deziela akwụkwọ akụkọ Night na New York site na 1989 ruo 1990, ọ bụkwa onye na-enye aka mgbe niile na Recours au Poème, Belgrade dailies Politika na Blic, &quot;Cultural Journal&quot; na TV Serbian (RTS) na akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.  N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na nkwupụta na Asụsụ nkịtị nke ndị Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks na Montenegrin]].

== Akwụkwọ ==
A sụgharịrị ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ mba ọzọ.

N'afọ 2013 na 2012, e bipụtara ọtụtụ uri ya n'asụsụ abụọ n'asụsụ Bekee na French na Recours au Poeme, Paris . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Les Super Lunes|url=https://www.recoursaupoeme.fr/chroniques/super-moons-les-supers-lunes/la-r%C3%A9daction|work=recoursaupoeme.fr|accessdate=2025-03-09|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095938/http://www.recoursaupoeme.fr/chroniques/super-moons-les-supers-lunes/la-r%C3%A9daction}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;recoursaupoeme&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maja Herman-Sekulić|url=https://www.recoursaupoeme.fr/maja-herman-sekulic/|work=recoursaupoeme.fr|date=December 9, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nchịkọta abụ ===
Ọ malitere ibipụta uri kemgbe 1981, nke mbụ na Knjizevne novine, akwụkwọ akụkọ, mgbe ahụ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ a ma ama. 

* ''Kamerografija'' (Camerography), 1990.      
* Kartografija (Cartography), 1992.   [[COBISS (identifier)|COBISS]]&amp;nbsp;[https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/28256519 28256519]
* Iz__kon____kon____kon__ (N'èzí Museum of Wondering), 1997.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/86-363-0384-2|86-363-0384-2]]  &amp;nbsp; 
* Iz puste__ssw____ssw____sw____sswa____ssw__ (Out of the Waste Land) Paideia, 1998. Ọ pụtara dị ka mbipụta asụsụ abụọ nke Bekee na Serbian, dị ka ụtụ na parody nke T.S.Eliot na dị ka ịkwa ákwá maka ọdịnihu Balkan, na mkpuchi na ihe osise nke Mirko Ilic.   [ihe odide dị mkpa]      
* E-akwụkwọ ya nke ahọpụtara na uri ọhụrụ ahọpụtara site n'aka onye France na-ede uri Matthieu Baumier De La Terre de Désolation (Out of the Wasteland), nsụgharị French nke Elizabeth Brunazzi, July 2015.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-2-37226-049-7|978-2-37226-049-7]]
* Lady of Vincha (Gospa od Vinče), uri, leftvač Pešić i sinovi, 2017   COBISS. SR-ID 237510668

E bipụtara uri ya n'asụsụ Bekee n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ama ama n'America dị ka The Paris Review na Confrontation; a gụnyere ha n'akwụkwọ edemede n'asụsụ ''Bekee dị ka North Dakota Quarterly'', &quot;Out of Yugoslavia&quot; anthology,1993; The Paris Review, New York, 1992 nke Mark Strand, American Poet Laureate; The Printed Matter, Tokyo, 1992; n'asụsụ German, anthology ''Das Buch der Rånder Lyrik'', Wieser Verlag,1995; nhọrọ asụsụ abụọ na French na Bekee na Recours au Poeme, Paris, 2012 na 2015.

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[COBISS (identifier)|COBISS]] [https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/102604300 102604300] (Maya Herman, &quot;In Search of the Silk King&quot;, a novel, Xlibris, 2005,  , Library of Congress 2005902697) &amp;nbsp; 
* Dị ka ọ dị, (Ihe osise ndị a na-ewereghị), 2009.
* ''U potrazi za Lolitom'' (Na-ele Lolita anya), 2011.  (ọhụrụ, gbanwere &quot;nwaanyị&quot; mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Slike), nsụgharị Bekee na nkwadebe maka mbipụta   
* Ma Belle, vulnera americka dama Srbije, 2015, Sluzbeni glasnik, Beograd   

=== Ihe odide ===

* ''Skice za portrete'' (Sketches for Portraits) Nchịkọta nke edemede na mkparịta ụka na ndị ọrụ ibe na ndị enyi, ndị edemede America na mba ụwa site na Joseph Brodsky ruo Bret Easton Ellis.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/86-367-0558-4|86-367-0558-4]]  &amp;nbsp; 
* ''Knjizevnost prestupa'' (Literuture of Transgression) Nke mbụ e bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka usoro edemede na ''James Joyce Quarterly'' na European Studies Journal, mgbe ahụ dị ka edemede doctoral (The Fall of Hyperbaton: Parodic and Revisionary Strategies in Bely, Joyce, and Mann,...)      
* ''Prozor u žadu'', Prosveta 1994. Akwụkwọ edemede njem banyere njem site na Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia na Burma.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/86-07-00851-X|86-07-00851-X]]  &amp;nbsp; 

 Ebipụtara ya n'asụsụ Bekee n'okpuru Maya Herman, Window Jade (D.K Book House, [[Bangkok]], [[London]], 1998);  Koodu onye mbipụta: B0003/1998-2,000 Window jed: onyonyo sitere na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia

* ''Digitalna galaksija'' (Digital Galaxy), 2011.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-86-7694-343-2|978-86-7694-343-2]]   bụ akwụkwọ nke micro essay banyere mgbanwe nke ụwa anyị site na mbipụta gaa na mgbasa ozi dijitalụ.&amp;nbsp; 
* &quot;Ònye bụ Nikola Tesla? The Genius who gave us Light&quot; Zavod zaben udzike 2015, Belgrade, ( ). 

=== Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ===
Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ maka ndị okenye, Maja Herman Sekulić bipụtara akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka Slon Lala Tulipan, ili kako go Rezёven porcelain site ihe ọrụ nke Dobrosav Bob Zivkovic (Decje novine), M nyere gị German English mbipụta Elephant Lala the Tulipe, ọ bụkwa porcelain e kere eke na ihe ọrụ nke Sibille Sche.  Bekee Lazar, Ngwere na Blizzard (Waldo Tribune, Southampton, 2000).  Nke a bụ akwụkwọ onye Italy na-ese foto Marco Glaviano (Black Horse Book, New York).  Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ foto ọzọ, Skin of France, nke Laurent Elie Badessi dere (Edition Stemmle, Zurich-New York).  Onye isi Italy bụ Paolo Magelli dekọrọ ọrụ nke mmepụta ihe nkiri Belgrade Drama Theater nke Harold na Maude kachasị ogologo, na mmegharị Serbian nke ndụ onye edemede Britain bụ Dame Rebecca West, onye na-echere mmepụta nke ihe nkiri Serbia..

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013174959/http://www.mayaherman.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ/Maya Herman]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=zt0opiQa1KAC&amp;dq=northrop+frye,+maja+herman+sekulic&amp;pg=PT716 Akwụkwọ Google / Ajụjụ ọnụ na Northrop Frye]
* [http://www.paideia.rs/index.php?plugin=kategorijaproizvod&amp;plugin_view=productcategory_detail&amp;page_id=0&amp;kategorijaid=92&amp;lang=srpski Paidea/N'Ala Mfu]
* https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Maja+Herman+Sekuli%C4%87%22
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]]
[[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]]</text>
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    <title>Asụsụ Bangru</title>
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      <text bytes="4554" sha1="f18zocessd9e4rmraxj8ka4o7cp0r34" xml:space="preserve">'''Bangru''' ( ''Tadə Baŋru'' ma ọ bụ ''Tadʑu Baŋru'' ), makwaara dị ka '''Ləvai''' ( ''Ləwjɛ'' ) na mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka '''Northern Miji'''  bụ asụsụ a na-asụ na Sarli Circle,  north Kurung Kumey District site na mmadụ 1,500. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bodt-Lieberherr&quot;/&gt; Ogologo oge enweghị nkewa n'ihi akwụkwọ na-adịghị mma, ọ na-apụta na ọ metụtara asụsụ Miji . 

== Nkesa ==
Blench (2015),  na-ehota Ramya (2012),  depụtara obodo Bangru (Northern Miji) Bala, Lee, Lower Lichila, Upper Lichila, Machane, Milli, Molo, Nade, Namju, Palo, Rerung, Sape, Sate ( ''saːtəː]'' ), na Sarr dị ka Town &lt;ref name=&quot;Bodt-Lieberherr&quot;/&gt; ), na Sarr dị ka Town. N'ọdịnala, ndị Bangru bi na 'obodo Bangru iri na atọ' (asụsụ Bangru: ''{{IPA|ləwjɛː neːpeː rəŋleː kətə̃ĩŋ}}'' ). &lt;ref name=&quot;Bodt-Lieberherr&quot; /&gt; Mpaghara asụsụ ebe a na-eji asụsụ Bangru bụ akụkụ ugwu nke ugwu ugwu nke mpaghara Kurung Kumey, nke gụnyere obodo nta ndị dị n'akụkụ Sarli okirikiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ramya|first=Tame|title=An Ethnolinguistic Profile of Bangru: The Lesser-Known Language Community of Arunachal Pradesh, India|url=http://www.antrocom.net/upload/sub/antrocom/150219/015-Antrocom.pdf|work=www.antrocom.net/|publisher=Online Journal of Anthropology|accessdate=2025-03-13|archivedate=2022-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303102752/http://www.antrocom.net/upload/sub/antrocom/150219/015-Antrocom.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na China, a na-asụ Bangru (nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Chinese dị ka ''Bengru''崩如) na mpaghara Bixia 比夏, Southern Longzi County隆子县, Shannan Prefecture山南地区, Tibet &amp;#x2014; n'ime obodo Jieli 绛受, Baluo, 巴 巴 巴Lilaqi 利拉齐, na Gelangge 嘎朗洛 (Li 2003).  Ọtụtụ ndị Sulung dị nso na-asụ Bangru, ndị bi na San'an Qulin Township 三安曲林乡 nke Longzi County. Aha Bangru gụnyere ''{{IPA|ləʔ˧˩ wai˥}}'' (autonym), ''{{IPA|pɤn˧˩ ru˥}}'' ( Bangni exonym), na ''{{IPA|bu˧ zuai˥ bi˧}}'' ( Sulung exonym). &lt;ref name=&quot;li2003bangru&quot; /&gt; E nwekwara mmadụ 6 bi na Douyu Village No. 1 (斗玉一村) n'akụkụ ndị China. Li (2003) na-akọ na e nwere ihe dị ka ndị Bangru 1,600 dị ka nke 1980, na ihe dị ka 2,000 dị ka nke 2003.

Dị ka ihe karịrị 90% nke ndị bi na Kurung Kumey District, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Bangru nwekwara ike ịsụ Nyasang, asụsụ Nyishi dị iche iche. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bodt-Lieberherr&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|year=2015|title=First notes on the phonology and classification of the Bangru language of India|journal=Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area|volume=38|issue=1|pages=66–123|doi=10.1075/ltba.38.1.03bod|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34631/1/LTBA%20BANGRU%2016022015.pdf}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBodtLieberherr2015&quot;&gt;Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus; Lieberherr, Ismael (2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250424140615/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34631/1/LTBA%20BANGRU%2016022015.pdf &quot;First notes on the phonology and classification of the Bangru language of India&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area''. '''38''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;66–&lt;/span&gt;123. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1075/ltba.38.1.03bod|10.1075/ltba.38.1.03bod]]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-asụ Bangru bụ ihe dị ka 40% nke ndị bi na Sarli okirikiri, nke nwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị ọkà okwu Puroik .

Ndị Bangru na-ezo aka na onwe ha dị ka ''taːdə'' ma ọ bụ ''taːdʑuː baŋruː'', na Eastern Miji na Western Miji dị ka ''{{IPA|waːduː baŋruː}}'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;Bodt-Lieberherr&quot;/&gt; Ndị Bangru na-ekwu na ha bụ ụmụ nke otu n'ime ụmụ ndị nwoke nke nne nne Sun ( ''{{IPA|ʔaseː lədʑuwjɛː}}'' ), ebe ndị Miji bụ ụmụ nwa nwoke nke ọzọ kwagara na mpaghara Lada Circle na mpaghara East Kameng . Enwere agbụrụ Bangru ise: &lt;ref name=&quot;Bodt-Lieberherr&quot; /&gt;

* Pisa ( ''{{IPA|pədʑoː dʑuː}}'' )
* Melo ( ''{{IPA|məloː dʑuː}}'' )
* Tagang ( ''{{IPA|təgaŋ dʑuː}}'' )
* Mili ( ''{{IPA|məli dʑuː}}'' )
* Sape ( ''{{IPA|saːpə}}'' )

Bangru traditional religion revolved around reverence of the sun and moon (&quot;our Grandfather Moon&quot; ''{{IPA|ʔaloː ləbãĩ}}'' and &quot;our Grandmother Sun&quot; ''{{IPA|ʔaseː lədʑuwjɛː}}''; ''see also'' Donyi-Polo), but it is now being replaced by Christianity.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodt-Lieberherr&quot;/&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Asụsụ Adnyamathanha</title>
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'''Asụsụ Adnyamathanha''' (nke a na-akpọ /ˈɑːdnjəmʌ testemunə/), nke a makwaara dịka '''Yura ngarwala''' n'ala '''Kuyani''', nke a makwaara dịka '''Guyani''' na ụdị ndị ọzọ, bụ asụsụ Aboriginal abụọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na mba Australia. Ha bụ asụsụ ọdịnala nke Adnyamathanha na ndị Kuyani, nke Flinders Ranges na ndịda anyanwụ nke Flindres n'otu n'otu, na South Australia.

Ka ọ na-erule ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Australia nke afọ 2016, e nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ Adnyamathanha 140, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ dị n'ihe ize ndụ; ọ dịghị ndị na-ekwu Kuyani edere kemgbe afo 1975. E bipụtara Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu asụsụ abụọ mbụ nke asụsụ ahụ na o'nwa Nọvemba n'afo 2020.

Aha witchetty grub sitere na Adnyamathanha.

== Aha ==
Amala asụsụ a site n'ọtụtụ aha na ụdị dị iche iche nke aha, gụnyere:

* ''Adnyamathanha'', ''Adynyamathanha'', ''Adjnjamathanha'', ''Atynyamat̪an̪a'', ''Adnjamathanha''. ''Adnyamathana'', ''Anyamathana'', ''Ad'n'amadana'', ''Anjimatana'', ''Anjiwatana'', ''Unyamootha''
* ''Wailpi'', ''Wailbi'', ''Waljbi'', ''Wipie'', aha otu olumba
* ''Archualda''
* ''Benbakanjamata''
* ''Binbarnja''
* ''Gadjnjamada'', ''Kanjimata'', ''Keydnjmarda''
* ''Jandali''
* ''Mardala''
* ''Nimalda''
* ''Nuralda''
* ''Umbertana''
* ''Yura ngarwala''

Yura ngarwala bụ okwu a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka asụsụ Adnyamathanha. Ọ sụgharịrị ya n'ụzọ nkịtị ka ọ bụrụ 'nke mmadụ na asu'. Otú ọ dị, n'oge a yura putara 'Adnyamathanha person' kama ịbụ 'mmadụ' n'ozuzu ya, ya mere okwu a sụgharịrị 'onye na-asụ Adnyamathanha'. 

A na-asụkwa Guyani ''Kijani, Kuyani, Kwiani''.

== Nchịkọta ==
Ọ bụ ezie na R. M. W. Dixon kewara Adnyamathanha na Guyani dị ka otu asụsụ, Ethnologue, Glottolog na AIATSIS na-emeso ha dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche, L10: Adnyamathamha na L9: Kuyani.

== Ndị ọkà okwu ==
Atụmatụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ Adnyamathanha dịgasị iche, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ asụsụ dị oke egwu. Dị ka Oates si kwuo n' afo(1973) e nwere naanị ndị ọkà okwu iri ato, ihe dị ka iri abuo dị ka Schmidt si kwuo n'afo 1990, otu nari na iri abuo na asaa na ọnụ ọgụgụ mba Australia nke afọ 1996, na ihe dị ka otu nari na iri ano gụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2016.

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
Adjnjamathanha na Guyani nwere otu ndepụta ụdaume.

=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
!
!N'ihu
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|-
!Elu
|{{IPA|i iː}}
|{{IPA|u uː}}
|-
!Ala Dị Ala
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{IPA|a aː}}
|}

=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'imi na akụkụ bụ allophonically prestopped.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mpaghara
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Akụkụ dị iche iche
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Apical
!
|-
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
!Velar
!Palatal
!Ezé ezé
!Alveolar
!Retroflex
!Mkpịsị aka
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Plosive
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|c}}
|{{IPA|t̪}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|{{IPA|ʈ}}
|{{IPA|(ʔ)}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|
|
|
|
|
|{{IPA|(ɖ&amp;thinsp;)}}
|
|-
!Ihe na-esiri ike
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|{{IPA|(v)}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ụgbọ imi
|{{IPA|m ~ bm}}
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|{{IPA|ɲ ~ ɟɲ}}
|{{IPA|n̪ ~ d̪n̪}}
|{{IPA|n ~ dn}}
|{{IPA|ɳ ~ ɖɳ}}
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |N'akụkụ
|
|
|{{IPA|ʎ ~ ɟʎ}}
|{{IPA|l̪ ~ d̪l̪}}
|{{IPA|l ~ dl}}
|{{IPA|ɭ ~ ɖɭ}}
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Flap
|
|
|
|
|{{IPA|ɾ}}
|{{IPA|ɽ}}
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-atọ ụtọ
|
|
|
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe atụ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{IPA|w}}
|{{IPA|j}}
|
|
|{{IPA|ɻ}}
|
|}
{{IPA|[v]}} nwere ike ịbụ allophone nke {{IPA|/p/}}.

=== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ===
Ọ bụ ezie na Guyani nwere njikọ chiri anya na-ejigide nkwụsị okwu mmalite, Adnyamathanha enweela nkwụsịtụ usoro na ọnọdụ a. Onye bụbu {{IPA|*p}} aghọwo {{IPA|[v]}}, onye bụbu {{IPA|*t̪}} na ikekwe {{IPA|*c}} aghọwo {{IPA|/j/}}, na onye bụbu{{IPA|*k}} apụọla kpamkpam.

== Asụsụ ==
Adnyamathanha nwere usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke nnọchiaha onwe onye. E nwere ụzọ iri dị iche iche isi kwuo &quot;anyị na m&quot; (Onye mbụ abụọ), dabere na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye na-ekwu okwu na onye na-edetara.

== Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mbụ (2020) ==
Onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ [[Bernhard Schebeck]] gara mpaghara Nepabunna n'afọ 1970, wee dee An Adnyamathanha-English Research Dictionary n'afọ 2000, nke bụ &quot;maka onwe, ma ọ bụ n'ime, iji naanị - ọ bụghị maka mbipụta&quot;. [[Dorothy Tunbridge]], onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ si Canberra na onye dere  Flinders Ranges Dreaming &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Austlit|title=Dorothy Tunbridge|work=AustLit|date=18 February 2011|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A124173|accessdate=12 November 2020|archivedate=12 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112201249/https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A124173}}&lt;/ref&gt; gara ebe ahụ na 1980s. Ha abụọ nyere aka nke ukwuu na ihe ọmụma nke asụsụ ahụ, mana ọ dịghị nke edere okwu niile ndị na-asụ asụsụ obodo maara.&lt;ref name=&quot;citymag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The first Adnyamathanha dictionary, 40 years in the making|first=Angela|author=Skujins|work=CityMag|date=9 November 2020|url=http://citymag.indaily.com.au/culture/the-first-adnyamathanha-dictionary-40-years-in-the-making/|accessdate=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Adnyamathanha / [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] nke mbụ, ya na nsụgharị site na asụsụ ọ bụla. N'ịbụ nke [[Terrence Coulthard]] na nwunye ya Josephine chịkọtara, akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọdịbendị na asụsụ nke dị peeji 400 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Coulthard|first=Terrence|title=Adnyamathanha: A Culture Guide and Language Book|publisher=Iga Warta|year=2020|isbn=978-0-646-82427-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eZLGzQEACAAJ|accessdate=15 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere nkọwa nke omume ọdịbendị, abụ (muda), Usoro ikwu Adnyamathanha na Akụkọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;mltbook&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adnyamathanha Dictionary Launched in Adelaide|work=Mobile Language Team|date=6 November 2020|url=https://mobilelanguageteam.com.au/adnyamathanha-dictionary-launched-in-adelaide/|accessdate=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Terrence, onye na-ekwu okwu Adnyamathanha, anọwo na-anakọta ozi gbasara ọdịbendị na asụsụ ruo afọ iri ano, na-ewulite na ọrụ mbụ nke Schebeck na Tunbridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;citymag&quot;/&gt; Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na ndị ọzọ si na Mahadum Adelaide's Mobile Language Team nyeere di na nwunye ahụ aka imecha ọrụ na akwụkwọ ahụ n'ime ọnwa iri na iteoolu ruo afọ abụọ tupu mbipụta.&lt;ref name=&quot;mltbook&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;citymag&quot; /&gt;

Ndị Coulthards na-elekọta Iga Warta, ụlọ ọrụ Njem ọdịnala, nke dị nso na Nepabunna na Gammon Ranges, ebe ọrụ ebe Terrence tolitere.&lt;ref name=&quot;citymag&quot;/&gt; Iga Warta pụtara &quot;oroma ala&quot;,  nke onye Bekee na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu bụ John Lindley kpọrọ ''Capparis mitchelii''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.igawarta.com/documents/Iga%20Warta%20cultural%20awareness%20package%20info.pdf|title=Iga Warta: The Place of the Native Orange|publisher=Iga Warta|accessdate=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Clarke|first=Philip A.|title=Aboriginal Plant Collectors: Botanists and Australian Aboriginal People in the Nineteenth Century|publisher=Rosenberg Pub.|year=2008|isbn=978-1-877058-68-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Usav1CwZaXEC|accessdate=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Plants Used by the Adnjamathanha|work=Australian Plants Society|url=http://www.australianplantssa.asn.au/pages/australian-plants/general-articles/plants-used-by-the-adnjamathanha.php|accessdate=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okwu ==
[[Faịlụ:Witchetty_grub.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Igurube ndị amoosu abụọ.]]

* &quot;Witchetty grub&quot;: Okwu witchetty sitere na okwu Adynyamathanha {{Lang|adt|witjuri}}, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Witchetty grubs|work=The [[Australian Museum]]|url=https://australian.museum/learn/teachers/learning/bugwise/witchetty-grubs/|first=David|author=Bock|date=11 Nov 2018|accessdate=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; site na {{Lang|adt|wityu}}, nke pụtara 'osisi nkò' na {{Lang|adt|vartu}}, nke pụtara &quot;ogwu&quot;. Dị ka omenala si dị, ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe ka ụmụ nwoke na-egwu maka ha. Witchetty grubs na-egosi dị ka Dreamings n'ọtụtụ ihe osise ndị Aboriginal.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
* muda - abụ

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Pama–Nyungan languages|South}}

== Edensibia ==

* {{Cite book|first=R. M. W.|author=Dixon|authorlink=R. M. W. Dixon|title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2002|url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780|isbn=978-0-521-47378-1}}
* {{Cite book|first=B.|author=Schebeck|title=Texts on the social system of the Atʸnʸamat̪an̪a people, with grammatical notes|location=Canberra|publisher=[[Pacific Linguistics]]|year=1974}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Bibliography of Adnyamathanha resources E debere  Wayback Machine, na Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander StudiesỤlọ Ọrụ Australia nke Aboriginal na Torres Strait Islander Studies
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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; Soncino Zohar, Numbers/Bamidbar, Section 3, Page 218a
  

'''eAịsaịa 53''' bụ isi nke iri ise na atọ nke Akwụkwọ Aịsaịa na Bible Hibru ma ọ bụ Agba Ochie nke [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible Ndị Kraịst]]. Akwụkwọ a nwere amụma ndị a na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye amụma Aịsaịa ma bụrụ otu n'ime Nevi'im. A maara isi nke 40 ruo 55 dị ka &quot;Deutero-Isaiah&quot; ma malite n'oge Ndị Izrel chụgara Babilọn.

== Abụ Ohu nke Ise: Aịsaịa 52:13 ruo 53:12 ==
 
Ma, ọ bụ ọrịa anyị ka ọ na-ebu, ahụhụ anyị na-ata ka o mere anyị, Ayi we gua ya dika onye ihe otiti, tib͕ue na onye riri nne, ma e merụrụ ya ahụ n'ihi mmehie anyị, egwepịara ya n'ihi ajọ omume anyị. O bu ntaramahụhụ ahụ nke mere ka anyị dị mma, Ọ bụkwa site n'ọchihịa ya ka anyị na-enyere aka.Ehie ụzọ dị ka atụrụ .Onye ọ bụla na-aga n'ụzọ nke ya ';Jehova letakwara ya ajọ omume nke anyị niile.
O Aisaia 53-4-6 onye Juu Ọhụrụ ndị Juu mbipụta.
Aịsaịa 52:13-53:12 mejupụtara nke anọ n'ime &quot;Abụ Ohu&quot; nke Akwụkwọ Aịsaịa, na-akọwa &quot;ohu&quot; Chineke nke a na-emegbu ma na-eleda anya ma mesịa bụrụ onye a gbachitere.&lt;ref name=&quot;JanowskiStuhlmacher2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bernd Janowski|title=The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 in Jewish and Christian Sources|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kSawgIbFsNsC&amp;pg=PA16|year=2004|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-0845-5|accessdate=13 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isi okwu nke akụkụ ahụ gụnyere:

* '''Mmegide mmadụ megide ebumnuche Chineke maka ohu'''. Ohu ahụ nwere ọnọdụ dị elu n'anya Chineke, mana ndị mmadụ na-eleda ya anya ma na-ele ya anya dị ka onye Chineke kpọrọ asị (Isa 52:13-53:3).
* '''Mmetụta obi ọjọọ na ọnwụ nke onye na-ejere ya ozi.''' Akụkụ a na-eji okwu ime ihe ike akọwa ọdịnihu nke ohu ahụ, gụnyere nhụjuanya, ihe a kụrụ, ihe a na-ata ahụhụ, ihe merụrụ ahụ, ihe a ga-egbutu, ihe a mara, ihe a tụrụ n'ahụ, ihe mgbu na ihe a gafere ọnwụ.
* '''Enweghị okwukwe n'amụma'''. Onye amụma ahụ jụrụ ma onye ọ bụla ga-ekwere ihe ọ na-akọ (Isa. 53:1).
* '''Ihe aka ya dị ọcha''' nke ohu ahụ. N'oge nsogbu, a na-akọwa ohu ahụ dị ka onye aka ya dị ọcha maka mmegwara (Isa 53:7), ime ihe ike, ma ọ bụ aghụghọ (Isa 53:9).
* Ngọzi nye ndị na-akpagbu ya. N'ihi ahụhụ ohu ahụ, a na-enye ndị na-akpagbu ya udo (Isa 53:5), ọgwụgwọ (Isa 53:5), nnwere onwe ha pụọ na ikpe ọmụma ha (Isa 53, 12) ma gbanahụ ntaramahụhụ (Isa 53 -8).
* '''Nkwado nke ohu mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.''' Mgbe mkpagbu na ọnwụ ya gasịrị, a na-enye ohu ahụ ogologo ndụ ma mee ka nzube nke Onyenwe anyị nwee ọganihu (Isa 53:10).
* '''Ịgbasa ezi omume na ndị ọzọ.''' Ohu ezi omume ga-eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ezi omume, si otú a gbasaa ezi omume ya na ndị ọzọ (Isa 53:11).
* '''Mgbaghara na ịrịọchitere.''' N'ihi omume ohu ahụ, a na-ewepụ &quot;ikpe ọmụma nke ọtụtụ&quot; n'aka ha (Isa 53:6, 12) ma na-anata arịrịọ n'aha ha site n'aka ohu ahụ (Isa 53:12).

Isiokwu nke akụkụ ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ isiokwu gbasara ụkpụrụ omume, gụnyere ikpe ọmụma, enweghị ihe ọ bụla, ime ihe ike, ikpe na-ezighị ezi, ịgbaso uche Chineke, nchegharị, na ezi omume. A ga-atụle nhọrọ ntụgharị dị mkpa maka njirimara onye na-eje ozi n'okpuru ebe a.


E dere ihe odide mbụ ahụ n'asụsụ Hibru nke Bible. E kewara isiakwụkwọ a n'amaokwu iri na abụọ, ọ bụ ezie na pericope malitere na Aịsaịa 52:13. N'ihi ya, pericope nwere amaokwu iri na ise. Akụkụ ahụ ka dị n'ọtụtụ omenala ederede na-achị onwe ya na nke yiri ibe ya na Hibru, Grik, Latin, na ndị ọzọ.

.

Hibru 

Hibru Akwụkwọ Hibru Akwụkwọ Hibru a ma ama nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke oge a bụ Codex Leningradensis (1008). Ihe odide ndị ọzọ nke ọdịnala Masoretic Text gụnyere Codex Cairensis (895), Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), na Aleppo Codex (narị afọ n to uske iri). [3]

A chọtara iberibe akwụkwọ ndị nwere isi a niile n'etiti Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Oké Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ. Ndị a bụ ndị akaebe kachasị ochie dị na ederede Hibru nke isi:

* 1Isaaa (narị afọ nke abụọ BCE).&lt;ref name=&quot;jull&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Timothy A. J. Jull|url=https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/view/1642|title=Radiocarbon Dating of Scrolls and Linen Fragments from the Judean Desert|journal=Radiocarbon|volume=37|year=1995|doi=10.1017/S0033822200014740|accessdate=26 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ): amaokwu niile
* 1Isab (narị afọ nke mbụ BCE): amaokwu niile&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Qumran cave 1. II, The Isaiah scrolls|others=Ulrich, Eugene; Flint, Peter W.; Abegg, Martin G., Jr.|year=2010|isbn=9780199566679|location=Oxford|pages=12–13, 21|oclc=708744480|author=Ulrich|first=Eugene}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 4QIsa&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt; (4Q56): amaokwu 11-12 dị ugbu a
* 4QIsa&lt;sup&gt;c&lt;/sup&gt; (4Q57): amaokwu ndị dị ugbu a 1-3, 6-8
* 4QIsa&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt; (4Q58): amaokwu 8-12 dị ugbu a

'''Grik''' A sụgharịrị nsụgharị gaa na Koine Grik nke a maara dị ka Septuagint na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga BCE. Ihe odide oge ochie dị ug'''B''' '''A''' nke n'''S''' &lt;sup id=&quot;mw&lt;sup id=&quot; mwbg=&quot;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;&gt;S gụnyere Codex Vaticanus (&lt;sup id=&quot;mwZ&lt;b id=&quot; mwca=&quot;&quot;&gt;Q&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sup&gt;; 


G 


{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 

B; narị afọ nke anọ), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: 


G 


{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 

S; narị afọ nke anọ), Codex Alexandrinus (A; 


G 


{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 

A; narị afọ nke ise) na Codex Marchalianus (&lt;sup&gt;Q&lt;/sup&gt;; 


G 


{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 

Q; narị afọ nke isii). [6] E tinyere ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ederede ahụ na Agba Ọhụrụ (lee Agba Ọha n'okpuru) ma bụrụ ndị akaebe ọzọ maka ederede Grik na narị afọ mbụ. Hexapla nke Origen chebere nsụgharị Grik dịgasị iche iche nke ederede sitere na Aquila, Theodotion, na Symmachus, nke sitere na narị afọ nke abụọ OA.&lt;ref&gt;Fragments of the Hexapla may be found in {{Cite book|author=Field|first=Frederick|title=Origenis Hexaplorum|date=1875|publisher=E typographeo Clarendoniano|location=Oxford, UK|url=https://archive.org/details/origenhexapla01unknuoft}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Latịn''' Jerome sụgharịrị Vulgate ya site na ihe odide Hibru nke ọ nwere na narị afọ nke anọ OA. Nlaghachi nke Latin n'ime Hibru nwere ike iweghachite ihe ihe odide Hibru ya kwuru n'oge ahụ.'''Asụsụ Ndị Ọzọ''' nke Aịsaịa 53 dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ, mana ha nwere obere uru maka ịmepụta ederede dị oke egwu. Targum Isaiah nke Aramaic na-akọwapụta ma na-agbagọ agbagọ na nsụgharị ya. Ọtụtụ nsụgharị ndị ọzọ (ya bụ, Ethiopic, Slavonic, wdg), nke Ndị Kraịst mepụtara, dabere na Septuagint ma bụrụ ndị a na-ejighị eme ihe maka iweghachite Hibru.

== Parashot ==
Akụkụ ''parashah'' ndị edepụtara ebe a dabere na Aleppo Codex .  Aịsaịa 53 bụ akụkụ nke Consolation (Aịsaịa 40-66). {P}: ''parashah'' mepere emepe; {S}: paras Shah mechiri emepe.

: [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

== Nhọrọ nkọwa gbasara njirimara onye na-ejere ya ozi ==
Ajụjụ ntụgharị dị mkpa a ga-aza maka akụkụ ahụ metụtara onye Aịsaịa bu n'obi maka ohu ahụ. Ajụjụ ndị dị mkpa metụtara ya gụnyere mmekọrịta onye na-ejere Aịsaịa 53 ozi na onye na-eje ozi (s) a kpọtụrụ aha n'abụ ndị ohu ndị ọzọ. A tụwo aro ụdị ntụgharị atọ dị mkpa maka onye na-ejere Aịsaịa ozi 53 ozi:

'''Onye ọ bụla''' Nkọwa nke onye ọ bụla na-ekwu na onye a chọrọ maka ohu ahụ bụ otu nwoke Israel. A na-edepụta aha nwoke nke atọ na ngwaa dị ka ihe akaebe maka ọnọdụ a. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akọwa pericope dum gbasara onye ọ bụla, na n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ naanị amaokwu ahọpụtara ka a na-aghọ ya. A tụwo aro ọtụtụ ndị na-ezo aka n'otu n'otu:

* Rabbi Akiva (y. Shekalim 5:1) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Shekalim.5.1?lang=en|title=Jerusalem Talmud Shekalim 5:1|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002856/https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Shekalim.5.1?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mozis]] (b. Sotah 14a) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Sotah.14a?lang=en|title=Sotah 14a|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002858/https://www.sefaria.org/Sotah.14a?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mezaịa Ndị Juu: (Targum Jonathan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.52.13?lang=en|title=Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 52:13|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002859/https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.52.13?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; b. Sanhedrin 98a-b,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98a?lang=en|title=Sanhedrin 98a|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002905/https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98a?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruth Rabbah 5:6,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Ruth_Rabbah.5.6?lang=en|title=Ruth Rabbah 5:6|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002857/https://www.sefaria.org/Ruth_Rabbah.5.6?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midrash Tanchuma Toldot 14,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Toldot.14?lang=en|title=Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 14|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002900/https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma,_Toldot.14?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yalkut Shimoni 476,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Yalkut_Shimoni_on_Nach.476?lang=en|title=Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 476|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002903/https://www.sefaria.org/Yalkut_Shimoni_on_Nach.476?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midrash Tehillim 2:7,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tehillim.2.9?lang=en|title=Midrash Tehillim 2:9|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002855/https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tehillim.2.9?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maimonides&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Iggerot_HaRambam%2C_Iggeret_Teiman.13?lang=en|title=Iggerot HaRambam, Iggeret Teiman 13|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002858/https://www.sefaria.org/Iggerot_HaRambam,_Iggeret_Teiman.13?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;) 
* Jeremaịa (Saadia Gaon) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.judaismsanswer.com/Saadiah.htm|title=Saadiah and Isaiah 53|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=23 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023034115/http://judaismsanswer.com/Saadiah.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jisọs Kraịst|Jizọs onye Nazaret]] (Agba Ọhụrụ na ọdịnala Ndị Kraịst) 

A Righteous Israeli Remnant Ụfọdụ nkọwa na-ekwu na ohu ahụ bụ onye nnọchi anya ndị Izrel ọ bụla na-emezu otu ụkpụrụ nke ezi omume, nke mere na akụkụ ahụ metụtara ụfọdụ ndị Izrel ọ bụghị ndị ọzọ. Ihe atụ gụnyere:

* Onye ọ bụla Onyenwe anyị nwere obi ụtọ, ọ na-ata ahụhụ (b. Berakhot 5a) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.5a?lang=en|title=Berakhot 5a|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002900/https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.5a?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye ọ bụla na-arịa ọrịa ma nwee nsị (b. Berakhot 57b) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.57b?lang=en|title=Berakhot 57b|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002856/https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.57b?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

National Nkọwa a na-ekwu na ohu ahụ bụ ihe atụ maka '''Mba''' Israel dum. A na-ahụ ahụhụ nke ohu ahụ dị ka ahụhụ nke mba ahụ n'ozuzu ya mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya. Nkọwa a pụtara na mbụ na ndị Juu a na-akpọghị aha nke Origen maara na narị afọ nke atọ OA (lee n'okpuru), ọ ghọkwara ọnọdụ ka ukwuu n'ime okpukpe ndị Juu site n'oge etiti ruo taa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ejikọta echiche a na echiche &quot;ezi ihe fọdụrụ&quot; (dịka Rashi na 53:3 na 53:8) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Isaiah.53.3?lang=en&amp;with=Rashi&amp;lang2=en|title=Isaiah 53:3|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002856/https://www.sefaria.org/Isaiah.53.3?lang=en&amp;with=Rashi&amp;lang2=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkọwa ndị nnọchiteanya gụnyere:

* Rashi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Rashi_on_Isaiah.52.13?lang=en|title=Rashi on Isaiah 52:13|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002854/https://www.sefaria.org/Rashi_on_Isaiah.52.13?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ibn Ezra&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Ibn_Ezra_on_Isaiah.52.13.1?lang=en|title=Ibn Ezra on Isaiah 52:13:1|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002853/https://www.sefaria.org/Ibn_Ezra_on_Isaiah.52.13.1?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Radak&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Radak_on_Isaiah.52.13.1?lang=en|title=Radak on Isaiah 52:13:1|accessdate=3 December 2022|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203002857/https://www.sefaria.org/Radak_on_Isaiah.52.13.1?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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O siri ike ọ bụla akụkụ nke ya Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru bụ ma bụrụ nke dị oke mkpa na. Akụkọ banyere arụmụka ndị Juu na Ndị Kraịst ma ọ bụ keere òkè dị mkpa otú ahụ na ya, dị ka abụ ohu nke anọ nke Aịzaya.Akụkụ akụkụ ọ bụla ọzọ nwere nkọwa dị iche na mgbe ụfọdụ na-ekewapụ onwe ya dịka nke a.STEFAN SchREINER ONYE NA-AHỤ AHỤ.
Ihe odide dịgasị iche iche gafee ọtụtụ narị afọ gụnyere nkọwa nke isi. Akụkụ a ga-eme ka ụfọdụ n'ime isi ihe nkọwa ndị a haziri site na ụbọchị mmalite ederede pụta ìhè.

=== Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ (narị afọ nke atọ BCE - narị afọ nke mbụ CE) ===
Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ gụnyere akwụkwọ mpịakọta Bible na nke na-abụghị Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke gosipụtara ederede na isiokwu nke Aịsaịa 53.

==== 1QIs&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;, Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Aịsaịa Ukwu ====
N'isiokwu ha banyere nkọwa nke Aịsaịa 53 n'oge tupu oge Ndị Kraịst, Martin Hengel na Daniel P. Bailey kwuru na enwere ike ịgụ Mesaịa n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ukwu Aịsaịa 52:14. Ha dere,
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Ahịrị nke mbụ kwenyere na MT (site na mT nọ ebe a na-asụ finwl Okwu na enwere ike ịtụgharị ya, dịka ọtụtụ ndị tụrụ gị n'anya Ma n'ahịrị nke abụọ, kama nke Mt edoghị anya hapax.
N'ihi na ọgụgụ a na-egosi na Chineke tere ohu ahụ mmanụ &quot;karịa nke nwoke ọ bụla (onye ọzọ), o yikarịrị ka onye odeakwụkwọ nke dere Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Aịsaịa Ukwu ahụ kọwara ohu ahụ dị ka Mezaịa.

Ụdị ọzọ dị na ihe odide Qumran abụọ na LXX. Martin na Hengel &lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt;, &quot;Ihe kachasị mkpa nke Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta A na B nwere otu ihe (lee kwa 4QIsad) bụ ahịrịokwu י Brain אור (&quot;ọ ga-ahụ ìhè&quot;) na 53:11, nke akaebe ya na LXX. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hengel|first=Martin|editor=Janowski|title=The Suffering Servant|date=2004|publisher=Eerdmans|location=Grand Rapids, MI|chapter=The Effective History of Isaiah 53 in the Pre-Christian Period}}&lt;/ref&gt;

. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Evans|first=Craig A.|editor=Bock|title=The Gospel According to Isaiah 53|date=2012|publisher=Kregel Academic|pages=147–48|chapter=Isaiah 53 in the Letters of Peter, Paul, H ebrews, and John}}&lt;/ref&gt;O yikarịrị ka ndị Qumran lere Aịsaịa 52:7 anya dị ka mmalite nke pericope, ebe 52:13 malite ná nkebi ọhụrụ. Dị ka ọkà mmụta Craig Evans si kwuo: Ihe akaebe 1. Akwụkwọ mpịakọta 1QIsaa gụnyere siglọm n’akụkụ Aịzaya 52:7 . 2. Ederede Masoret na-agụnye samek (akara maka Seder) n'otu amaokwu ahụ. Nkọwa Evans na-atụ aro na akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ abụọ ahụ na-ekwu banyere Aịzaya 52:7-12 na 52:13-53:12 dị ka ihe jikọrọ ya na 52:7-12 ewebata uri ahụ.

==== 4Q541 Nkebi nke 9 ====
Akụkụ nke 4Q541 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q541-1|title=The Dead Sea Scrolls - 4Q Apocryphon of Levi|accessdate=7 December 2022|archivedate=7 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207020728/https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q541-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere isiokwu banyere onye ga-emebi ọgbọ ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọgbọ ya bụ ihe ọjọọ ma na-emegide ya. Hengel na Bailey nyochara iberibe a na ndị ọzọ, na-ekwu, &quot;N'oge 1963, Starcky chere na akụkụ ndị a nke 4Q540 na 541... 'dị ka ha na-eme ka Mezaịa na-ata ahụhụ n'echiche nke Abụ Ndị Ohu meghere.'&quot;  Ihe odide nke 4Q541, Nkebi nke 9 na-agụ,
 

==== 11Q13 (11QMelch) ====
11Q13, nke a makwaara dị ka 11QMelch ma ọ bụ Melkizedek, bụ Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ sitere n’Ọgba Qumran 11. Ọ na-egosi Melkizedek dịka onye-ndu nke ndị mmụọ ozi Chineke n’agha nke eluigwe megide ndị agha gbara ọchịchịrị. Akwụkwọ mpịakọta ahụ kọwara afọ Jubili nke Levitikọs 25 nke apocalyptic ma tinyekwa ihe e hotara n’Aịsaịa 52:7 bụ́ ndị nwere nkọwa Mesaịa ahụ e jikọtara ya na Daniel 9:25.
 

Nsụgharị Septuagint (LXX) nke Aịsaịa 53, nke e dere n'ihe dị ka 140 BCE,  bụ nsụgharị n'efu nke nwere mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya na MT. Emanuel Tov enyewo okwu LXX / MT maka akụkụ ahụ,  na nkọwa amaokwu site na amaokwu na LXX nke Aịsaịa 53 sitere na Jobes na Silva, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tov|first=Emanuel|title=The Parallel Aligned Hebrew-Aramaic and Greek Texts of Jewish Scripture|date=2003|publisher=Lexham Press|location=Bellingham, WA}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Hengel na Bailey.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jobes|first=Karen H.|title=Invitation to the Septuagint|date=2015|publisher=Baker Academic|location=Grand Rapids, MI|pages=239–52|edition=Second}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hengel|first=Martin|editor=Janowski|title=The Suffering Servant|date=2004|publisher=Eerdmans|location=Grand Rapids, MI|pages=119–37|chapter=The Effective History of Isaiah 53 in the Pre-Christian Period}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na LXX akụkụ okwu na isiokwu nke ọtụtụ ngwaa dị iche na MT. Na 53:8, a &quot;duga nwatakịrị / ohu ọnwụ,&quot; na onye ntụgharị na-ahụ ''lamavet'' (לַמָּוֶת) ''Ramu'' lamo (לָֽמֹו). Amaokwu 10-12 na-agbanwe akụkọ ahụ gaa na &quot;anyị&quot; nọ n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị, na-arịọ onye na-agụ ya ka ọ chụọ àjà mmehie iji &quot;sachaa&quot; ma &quot;kwado&quot; ohu / nwa ezi omume bụ onye aka ya dị ọcha. Hengel na Bailey na-ekwu, &quot;N'ihi ya na MT nke amaokwu 10, Ohu ahụ n'onwe ya na-enye ndụ ya dị ka אָשָׁם ma ọ bụ &quot;àjà ikpe mara&quot; (NASB; NIV; cf. NJPS), ya bụ, àjà mgbaghara. N'ụzọ dị iche, ahịrịokwu Grik ἐὰν δῶτε περὶ 化μαρτίας na amaokwu 10b chọrọ &quot;àjà mmehie&quot; site n'aka ndị otu ọgbakọ ahụ furu efu na ndị ikpe mara na mmekọrịta ha na Ohu ahụ, n'usoro ahụ nwere ike ịnata òkè ha kwere nkwa, n'agbanyeghị ọdịiche dị iche iche nke MT
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Ntụgharị asụsụ LXX: Ụda na-agbada nhụjuanya Na-ezere ikwu okwu nke ọma banyere ọnwụ ohu ahụ, na-eme ka asụsụ dị nro: 1. *Amaokwu nke 4*: &quot;Struck down&quot; (מֻכֵּה) na-aghọ &quot;ọnyá&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;ịfụ&quot; (πληγń). Nkọwa Onye ntụgharị asụsụ: 1. *Na-ebelata ọrụ Chineke*: na ahụhụ ohu. 2. * Na-agbanwe akụkọ *: Chineke na-azọpụta ohu site n'igbu ndị ajọ omume kama. Nkwenye Ụzọ a kwekọrọ na nsụgharị Grik Theodotion, na-egosi ọchịchọ ileda nhụjuanya anya.
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N'adịghị ka 1Isaa&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;mwAYI&quot;&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, njirimara nke Ohu na Aịsaịa 53 LXX edoghị anya. F. Hahn kwubiri n'enweghị nkọwa zuru ezu, &quot;A pụghị ịmata nkọwa nke Mesaịa ọbụna na nsụgharị Septuagint nke Aịsaịa 53.&quot;  Hengel ekwenyeghị:
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=== Agba Ọhụrụ (narị afọ nke mbụ OA) ===
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Agba Ọhụrụ na-egosipụta nkọwa pụrụ iche nke Aịsaịa 53 site n'ịkọwa onye na-ata ahụhụ dị ka [[Jisọs Kraịst|Jizọs onye Nazaret]]. A na-egosipụta ahụmịhe ya nke Obe na mbilite n'ọnwụ dị ka mmezu nke ederede ahụ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Nkọwa nke Agba Ọhụrụ nke Aịsaịa 53
!Ịsaịa gafere
!Nkwupụta Agba Ọhụrụ
!Onye na-ezo aka
|-
|Isaiah 52:13
|Jọn 3:1 - Jọn 8:28John 8:28
|Jizọs ka nwoke ahụ &quot;ebuliri elu&quot;
|-
|Isaiah 52:15
|Romans 15:21
|Ndị na-ezisa ozi ọma, dị ka Pọl, bụ ndị gbasaa ozi ohu ahụ nye ndị Jentaịl
|-
|Isaiah 53:1
|Ndị Rom 10:16, Jọn 12:38John 12:38
|Enweghị okwukwe nke Izrel banyere ohu ahụ
|-
|Isaiah 53:4
|Matthew 8:17
|Jizọs, onye na-agwọ ọrịa n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube, na-ebu ọrịa Izrel
|-
|Isaiah 53:5
|1 Peter 2:24
|Jizọs dị ka onye merụrụ ahụ nke na-agwọ ndị ọzọ
|-
|Isaiah 53:6
|1 Peter 2:25
|Ụmụ mmadụ na-agbagharị dị ka atụrụ ma kpọghachi ha site na Jizọs
|-
|Isaiah 53:7–8
|Acts 8:32–33
|Jizọs
|-
|Isaiah 53:9
|1 Peter 2:22
|Jizọs, onye na-emeghị mmehie
|-
|Isaiah 53:12
|Luke 22:37
|Jizọs, nke ya na ndị mebiri iwu
|}
E wezụga ihe ndị a e kwuru kpọmkwem, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka na Aịsaịa 53 n'ime Agba Ọhụrụ.

==== Oziọma na Ọrụ Ndịozi ====
Okwu mbụ e dere banyere Jizọs n'Oziọma Mak, nke ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ọ bụ Oziọma mbụ, bụ ndị a: &quot;Oge emezuru, alaeze Chineke dịkwa nso; chegharịa ma kwere n'oziọma (''euangelion'', εὐαγγέλιον) &quot; (Mak 1:15). Ndị ọkà mmụta Bible na-ekwukarị na Aịsaịa 52:7 bụ ihe ndabere maka nkwupụta Jizọs. Akụkụ Aịsaịa na-ekwu maka onye ozi ga-eweta &quot;ezi akụkọ&quot; (LXX: ''euangelion'') nke alaeze Chineke na ọkwa nzọpụta (Hibru: ''yeshuah''). Jizọs (Hibru: ''Yeshua'') na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye ozi nke Aịsaịa 52:7 na onye na-ata ahụhụ nke Aịsaị 53 (ref?), njikọ nke na-abụghị naanị na okpukpe ndị Juu. Craig Evans kwuru ọtụtụ isi mmalite na-ejikọta &quot;ezi akụkọ&quot; nke Aịsaịa 52:7 na &quot;akụkọ&quot; nke Aịstaịa 53:1 (DSS, Targum, Pọl, Pita). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Evans|first=Craig A.|editor=Boda|title=Dictionary of the Old Testament: Prophets|date=2012|publisher=IVP Academic|location=Downers Grove, IL|chapter=Dead Sea Scrolls}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya mere, enwere ezi ihe mere ị ga-eji chepụta na mgbe ọ bụla ndị dere Agba Ọhụrụ na-ekwu maka &quot;oziọma&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;ezi akụkọ&quot; ọ bụ na-ezo aka n'Izaya 53 ka ha hụrụ na ọ mezuru na ndụ, ọnwụ, na mbilite n'ọnwụ Jizọs (ya bụ Ọrụ 8:35). Ndị dere Agba Ọhụrụ na-ezo aka na &quot;ezi akụkọ&quot; (''euangelion'') ugboro 76.

Ọtụtụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị n'Oziọma na Ọrụ Ndịozi na-etinye isi ahụ na Jizọs, mana ọ bụghị site na egbugbere ọnụ ya. Matiu kwuru banyere ọrụ ebube Jizọs mere mgbe ọ gwọrọ ndị Izrel ibe ya, na-ekwu na ọrụ ebube ndị dị otú ahụ bụ mmezu nke Aịsaịa 53:4 (Mateọs 8:17). A na-enye isiakwụkwọ ahụ dị n'Ọrụ 8:26-40, ebe onye ọnaozi Etiopia gụrụ isiakwụkwọ ahụ na Septuagint ma jụọ Filip, &quot;N'ihe gbasara onye, ana m ajụ gị, onye amụma kwuru nke a, banyere onwe ya ma ọ bụ banyere onye ọzọ?&quot; (Ọrụ 8:34, ESV). N'enweghị nkọwa zuru ezu, Ọrụ Ndịozi gara n'ihu, &quot;Mgbe ahụ Filip meghere ọnụ ya, ma malite n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ a ọ gwara ya ozi ọma banyere Jizọs&quot; (Ọrụ 8:35, ESV). I. Howard Marshall kwuru dị ka ndị a na nzaghachi Philip: Ọ &quot;na-egosi na ọbụna site na ụbọchị mbụ a [30s CE] nkwenye na nkọwa ọrụ ahụ dị na Isa. 53 dabara na Jizọs, na naanị Jizọs, dị ugbu a n'etiti Ndị Kraịst. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Marshall|first=I. Howard|editor=Beale|title=Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament|date=2007|publisher=Baker Academic|location=Grand Rapids, MI|chapter=Acts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

It; Oziọma Synoptic atọ ahụ dekọrọ na Jizọs kụziiri ndị na-eso ụzọ ya na Nwa Mmadụ ga-ata ahụhụ, jụ ya, gbuo ya, ma bilie ọzọ (Mak 8:31; Matiu 16:21; Luk 9:22). Amụma Passion ndị a na-egosi oge mgbanwe na Oziọma ọ bụla ma na-ekwughachi ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge njem Jizọs gara Jeruselem. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-ekwu na nkwupụta ndị a na-egosipụta ihe na-ezo aka na Aịsaịa 53, ebe a kọwara &quot;Ohu Ahụhụ&quot; dị ka &quot;onye e mebiri ma jụ ya,&quot; &quot;onye e mere maka mmebi iwu anyị,&quot; ma mesịa bụrụ onye a kwadoro (Ashaịa 53:3-12). R.T. France na-ekwu na ihe Jizọs na-ezo aka na ịjụ na nhụjuanya bụ &quot;nke a na-aghọta nke ọma dị ka ihe na-ezo aha Ohu Ahụhụ nke Aịsaịa 53.&quot;  N.T. Wright na-ekwukwa na Jizọs hụrụ ọkpụkpọ ya na-aga n'ihu na onye Ohu Aịsaịa, na-emezu alaeze ahụ site na nhụsi obi mgbapụta. Richard Bauckham na-akọwakwa njikọ dị n'etiti okwu Son of Man na Aịsaịa 53, n'akụkụ ihe oyiyi sitere na Daniel 7. Ihe ndị a na-egosi na Jizọs kọwara ọnwụ ya na-abịanụ ọ bụghị dị ka ihe mberede dị egwu kama dị ka omume dị mkpa na mgbapụta iji mezuo Akwụkwọ Nsọ.

* Aịsaịa 52:7 - &quot;Lee ka ụkwụ ya mara mma n'elu ugwu nke na-eweta ozi ọma...&quot; E hotara ya na Rom 10:15, na-ekwusi ike na ikwusa ozi ọma.
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Ahịrị nke mbụ kwenyere na MT (site na mT nọ ebe a na-asụ finwl Okwu na enwere ike ịtụgharị ya, dịka ọtụtụ ndị tụrụ gị n'anya Ma n'ahịrị nke abụọ, kama nke Mt edoghị anya hapax.
 
2. Ọ gēkpuchi-kwa-ra umu-ndikom nile nke ọb͕ọ-ya, agēziga kwa ya nye umu-ndikom nile 
3.Ndị Ya Okwu ya dị ka okwu nke eluigwe na ozizi ya, dị ka uche Chineke si dị, anwụ ebighị ebi ya ga-enwu. 
4.Ọkụ ahụ ga-erekwa na nsọtụ ụwa niile, n'elu ọchịchịrị ka ọ ga-enwu, mgbe ahụ ọchịchịrị ga-apụ n'anya.
5. Site n'ala, si kwa n'ọchichiri si n'ala-akọrọ. Ha gēkwu kwa ọtutu okwu megide Ya, na iba-uba 
6.Okwu-ugha ka ha gāb͕aputa megide ya, nēkwusa kwa ya ihe-ita-uta nile: Ọb͕ọ-ya gādi ajọ omume, b͕anwe kwa.
7.Ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụ ọnọdụ aghụghọ na nke ime ihe ike, ndị mmadụ ga-akpafukwa n'ụbọchị ya, ha ga-enwekwa mgbagwoju anya.
Midrash Rabbah - Ruth V:6 6. Boaz wee sị ya n'oge nri: &quot;Baa ebe a, rie achịcha, tinye ya n'ime mmanya ọkụ&quot;. O wee nọdụ n'akụkụ ndị na-ewe ihe ubi, ha wee ruo ọka ya e gwakọtara agwakọta, o wee rie nri, afọ juru ya anya wee hapụ ya (II, 14). R. Jonathan kọwara amaokwu a n'ụzọ isii. Nke mbụ na-ezo aka na David.... Nkọwa nke ise na-eme ka ọ na-ezo aka na Mezaịa. ''Bịa ebe a'': ịbịaru alaeze. Iri achịcha na-ezo aka n'achịcha nke ndị eze; ma tinye ụgbala gị n'ime mmanya na-aba n'anya na-ezo ka ahụhụ ya, dị ka a na-ekwu, Mana o merụrụ ahụ n'ihi mmejọ anyị (Isa. LIII, 5).
 
13.Ma, Melkizedek ga-emezu ịbọ ọbọ nke ikpe Chineke ma n’ụbọchị ahụ ọ ga-esi n’aka mmụọ nke ife ya kwụọ ha ụgwọ.
14.Enyemaka ya ka chi nile nke ikpe ziri ezi ga-abịa ma ọ bụ ya bụ ụmụ Chineke niile na
15.Nka bu ubọchi udo nke o kwuru site n'ọnu isijia onye-amuma, bú onye kwuru, bú Aisaia 52:2:7 ka o si ma nma nke-uku. 
16.N'elu ugwu ka ukwu onye-ozi nākpọsa udo diri onye-ozi ọma Onye nēzisa ozi ọma nāsi Zaion, bú Chineke-gi, bu eze 
17.Ọ bụ nkọwa: Ugwu ahụ bụ nke onye amụma maka mmadụ niile 
18.Dan 9:25 Ma onye-ozi ahu bu onye e tere mmanụ nye Mọ Nsọ, dika Daniel kwuru bayere ya, rue mb͕e e tere mmanụ, bú onye-isi, ọ bu izu asa.
19.Ezi onye na-ekwupụta nzọpụta bụ onye e dere banyere ya 

=== Ndị Juu ===
{{Reflist|2}}
N’ihi na ọbụna nwa nke mmadụ abịaghị ka e jeere ya ozi kama ka o jee ozi na inye ndụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbapụta maka ọtụtụ mmadụ—Jizọs nke Nazaret, Mak 10:45.

* Akwụkwọ mbụ nke Talmud - Berachot 5a na-etinye Aịsaịa 53 n'aka ndị Izrel na ndị na-amụ Torah - &quot;Ọ bụrụ na Onye Nsọ, gọziri agọzi dịrị ya, obi dị ya ụtọ na Izrel ma ọ bụ mmadụ, Ọ na-emeri ya na nhụjuanya na-egbu mgbu. N'ihi na a na-ekwu: Ma Onyenwe anyị nwere obi ụtọ na [ya, ya, ya mere] O meriri ya site na ọrịa (Isa. 53:10). Ugbu a, ị nwere ike iche na nke a ọ bụ ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nabataghị ha site n'ị ịhụnanya. Ọ ga-eme ka mkpụrụ obi ya, Chineke ga-ata ya, O ji ya. Ya mere, ọ ga-emebi. Ya mere: &quot;Inu. Ya mere; Chineke ga-eme ya, Chineke nyere ya, ga-emezu!
* Sotah 14a na Talmud Babilọn jikọtara Aịsaịa 53:12 na Moses na Jerusalem Talmud Shekalim 5:1 na-etinye amaokwu a na Rabbi Akiva, n'ihi na ha so na ndị mebiri iwu ma ha abụọ guzoro maka mba Israel.&lt;ref name=&quot;goldschmidt&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Goldschmidt|first=nach der ersten zensurfreien Ausg. unter Berücksichtigung der neueren Ausg. und handschriftlichen Materials ins Dt. übers. von Lazarus|title=Der babylonische Talmud Bd. VI|year=2007|publisher=Jüdischer Verl. im Suhrkamp-Verl.|location=Frankfurt, M.|isbn=978-3633542000|pages=56|edition=Limitierte Sonderausg. nach dem Nachdr. 1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sanhedrin 98b na Talmud Babilọn na-akọwa n'ụzọ na-emegide onwe ya banyere ''aha'' a na-akọghị nke Mezaịa ndị Juu a na-ekpugheghị ekpughe ga-abịa, ka o wee kwuo na ọ nwere ike ịbụ onye ọ bụla: ekpenta nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ (ihe na-egosi ndị na-eso ụzọ ndị rabaị a chụpụrụ na seminarị / ụlọ akwụkwọ ha) dabere na Aịsaịa 53:4, ''Rabbi Nachman'' dabere na Jeremaịa 30:21, ''Shilo'' dabere na Jenesis 49:10, ''Rabbi Hanina'' dabere na Abụ Ọma 727, Rabbi Hanina na ya na ya na-eche na ya na ọ bụ ya, dabere na Abụ Nsọ 16:13, ben Hizkija dabere na Abụ Obibi 1:16 .&lt;ref name=&quot;goldschmidt&quot; /&gt;
* Ma Talmud ma Midrash na-etinye Aịsaịa 53 na ndị ọrịa:

;: Talmud - Berachoth 57b

Ihe ise bụ ihe na-egosi onye nwere nkwarụ, ya bụ: ịsụ ude, ọsụsọ, ụra, nrọ, na ọbara ọcha. Ịnọrọ, dị ka e dere ya, Ịnọrọ ya na-enwu gbaa (Job XLI, 10); ọsụsọ: N'ọsụsọ nke Ihu Gị Ka Ị rie achịcha&lt;sup id=&quot;mwA&lt;sup id=&quot; mwa4g=&quot;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;&gt;3; ụra: E dina m: mgbe ahụ ọ dị mma na m (Job III, 13) 4; nrọ: Ya mere mee ka m rọ nrọ [E.V. 'nweghachi m'] ma mee ka m dịrị ndụ (Isa. XXXVIII, 16); ọbara ọcha: Ọ ga-ahụ mkpụrụ [ya bụ ọbara ọcha], ma gbatịkwuo ụbọchị ya (Isa. LIII,10) 
  

* Midrash [[Ruth (biblical figure)|Rut]]_Rabbah&quot; id=&quot;mwA5M&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Ruth Rabbah&quot;&gt;Ruth Rabbah, nke na-akọwa Akwụkwọ Ruth isi site n'isi, amaokwu site n'amaokwu, na, mgbe ụfọdụ, okwu site n'okwu, na-ekwu na Mezaịa na-abịa site na Ruth site na Eze Devid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ruth Rabbah|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0017_0_17193.html|work=Jewish Virtual Library|accessdate=3 July 2012|archivedate=30 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630095920/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0017_0_17193.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruth Rabbah na-ekwu maka ihe ndị mere n'ime akụkọ nke Book of Ruth (Ruth 1) dị ka ihe atụ na-ezo aka n'ọdịnihu nke ụmụ ya. Ịdị umeala n'obi Ruth, ịma mma ya dị ukwuu, ezi omume ya na-akọwa echiche dị mma nke ya dị ka nwanyị ezi omume na Bible. Omume obiọma ya n'ebe Naomi nọ (Ruth Rabbah Allison jikọtara ya na Aịsaịa 53:5. Na Ruth Rabbah 2:14, Rabbi Ze'ira's classic midrashic statement: &quot;R. Zei'ra kwuru: Akwụkwọ mpịakọta a [nke Ruth] na-agwa anyị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nke ịdị ọcha ma ọ bụ adịghị ọcha, ma ọ bụ mmachibido iwu ma ọ bụ ikike. Maka ebumnuche e dere ya mgbe ahụ? Ịkụzi otú ụgwọ ọrụ nke ndị na-eme omume obiọma si dị ukwuu....&quot;''&quot;R. Zei'ra kwuru, sị: Akwụkwọ mpịakọta a [nke Ruth] na-agwa anyị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nke ịdị ọcha ma ọ bụ adịghị ọcha, ma ọ bụ mmachibido iwu ma ọ bụ ikike. Maka ebumnuche e dere ya mgbe ahụ? Ịkụzi otú nnukwu ụgwọ ọrụ nke ndị na-eme omume obiọma si dị....&quot;''
* Ọnụ ọgụgụ Rabbah 13:2 na-emetụta Is 53:12 na Israel na-agba ọsọ - &quot;Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na enweghị obi abụọ ọ bụla na onye na-ede ọnụ ọgụgụ Rabbah nwere Midrash oge ochie na Ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ihu ya, na ikekwe n'akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, nke na-abịaghị anyị na nke anyị na-amaghị taa. Site na ọdịdị nke akụkụ ndị e tinyere na ọrụ a na nke dị na Ọnụ ọgụgụ Rabba nke anyị nwere taa, mmadụ nwere ike ikwubi na Midrash a bụ nke otu Tanhuma-style Midrashim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mack|first=Dr. Hananel|title=Parashat Bamidbar 5760/2000|url=https://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/bamidbar/mac.html|work=Bar-Ilan University's Parashat Hashavua Study Center|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807045339/https://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/bamidbar/mac.html|accessdate=13 December 2012|archivedate=7 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eliyahu Rabbah, nke ndị ọkà mmụta kwenyere na e dere ya na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri, nwere ihe atọ e depụtara na Aịsaịa 53 na Midrash a maara dị ka Tana Devei Eliyahu, na-etinye ha na ndị ezi omume nke Israel (isi 6, 13, 27).
* Midrash Abụ Ọma 94:2 na-emetụta Aịsaịa 53:10 nye ndị ezi omume n'ozuzu ha (nakwa n'ihe odide ndị ọzọ gara aga - Mechilta De Rabbi Ishmael) 

Midrash Rabbah - Ruth V:6 6. Boaz wee sị ya n'oge nri: &quot;Baa ebe a, rie achịcha, tinye ya n'ime mmanya ọkụ&quot;. O wee nọdụ n'akụkụ ndị na-ewe ihe ubi, ha wee ruo ọka ya e gwakọtara agwakọta, o wee rie nri, afọ juru ya anya wee hapụ ya (II, 14). R. Jonathan kọwara amaokwu a n'ụzọ isii. Nke mbụ na-ezo aka na David.... Nkọwa nke ise na-eme ka ọ na-ezo aka na Mezaịa. ''Bịa ebe a'': ịbịaru alaeze. Iri achịcha na-ezo aka n'achịcha nke ndị eze; ma tinye ụgbala gị n'ime mmanya na-aba n'anya na-ezo ka ahụhụ ya, dị ka a na-ekwu, Mana o merụrụ ahụ n'ihi mmejọ anyị (Isa. LIII, 5).

; Soncino Zohar, Jenesis/Bereshit, Nkebi nke 1, peeji nke 140b

&quot;Onyenwe anyị na-anwa ndị ezi omume&quot; (Abụ Ọma nke iri na otu, 5). Gịnị mere? R. Simeon kwuru, sị: &quot;N'ihi na mgbe Chineke chọtara obi ụtọ n'ime ndị ezi omume, Ọ na-ewetara ha ahụhụ, dị ka e dere ya: 'Ma ọ masịrị Onyenwe anyị ka ọ gbutuo ya n'ọrịa'&quot; (Is. LIII, 10), dị ka akọwapụtara n'ebe ọzọ. Chineke na-ahụ obi ụtọ na mkpụrụ obi mana ọ bụghị n'ahụ, ebe mkpụrụ obi yiri mkpụrụ obi dị elu, ebe ahụ erughị eru ka ejikọta ya na ihe ndị dị elu, ọ bụ ezie na onyinyo ahụ bụ akụkụ nke ihe nnọchianya dị elu.

; Soncino Zohar, Ọpụpụ/Shemot, Nkebi nke 2, peeji nke 212a

; Soncino Zohar, Levitikọs/Vayikra, Nkebi nke 3, peeji nke 57b

; Soncino Zohar, Jenesis/Bereshit, Nkebi nke 1, peeji nke 187a

; Soncino Zohar, Ọpụpụ/Shemot, Nkebi nke 2, peeji nke 212a

R. Simeon hotara amaokwu a ebe a: &quot;A nụrụ olu na Rama, ịkwa ákwá na ịkwa ákwà ilu, Rechel na-ebe ákwá maka ụmụ ya, n'ihi na ha abụghị&quot; (Jer. XXXI, I5). 'A na-akpọ Obodo Israel &quot;Rachel&quot;, dịka ọ na-ekwu, &quot;Dị ka atụrụ (rahel) n'ihu ndị na-akpụ akpụ ya bụ ndị nzuzu&quot; (Isa. LIII, 7). Gịnị mere ọ bụ nzuzu? N'ihi na mgbe mba ndị ọzọ na-achị ya, olu na-apụ n'ebe ọ nọ ma ọ na-aghọ onye isi nkịtị. &quot;Ramah&quot;

; Soncino Zohar, Levitikọs/Vayikra, Nkebi nke 3, peeji nke 57b

Mgbe Mezaịa nụrụ banyere nnukwu ahụhụ Izrel na mgbasa ha, na ndị ajọ omume n'etiti ha na-achọghị ịmara Nna ha ukwu, ọ na-ebe ákwá n'olu dara ụda n'ihi ndị ajọ omume ahụ n'etiti onwe ha, dị ka e dere: &quot;Ma e merụrụ ya ahụ n'ihi mmebi iwu anyị, e merụrụ ọ n'ihi ajọ omume anyị&quot; (Isa. LIII, 5). Mkpụrụ obi ahụ laghachiri n'ebe ha nọ. Mezaịa, n'akụkụ ya, na-abanye n'otu Ụlọ Nzukọ dị n'ogige Iden, nke a na-akpọ Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ndị Na-ata Ahụhụ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ maka ọrịa na ihe mgbu na nhụjuanya niile nke Israel, na-agwa ha ka ha nọrọ n'onwe ya, nke ha na-eme. Ọ bụrụkwa na ọ bụghị na ọ na-eme ka ibu arọ ahụ si n'Izrel dị mfe, na-eburu ya n'onwe ya, ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ịnagide nhụjuanya ndị e nyere Izrel n'ihi na ha leghaara Torah anya. Ya mere Akwụkwọ Nsọ na-ekwu; &quot;N'ezie ọrịa anyị ọ buuru,&quot; wdg. (Isa. LIII, 4). R. Eleazar rụrụ ọrụ yiri nke ahụ ebe a n'ụwa. N'ihi na, n'ezie, ihe karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ ntaramahụhụ na-echere nwoke ọ bụla kwa ụbọchị maka ileghara Torah anya, nke niile gbadatara n'ụwa n'oge e nyere Torah. Ọ bụrụhaala na Izrel nọ n'Ala Nsọ, site n'ozi ụlọ nsọ na àjà ha gbochiri ajọ ọrịa na nhụjuanya niile sitere n'ụwa. Ugbu a ọ bụ Mezaịa bụ ụzọ isi gbochie ha pụọ n'aka ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ ruo mgbe mmadụ hapụrụ ụwa a ma nata ntaramahụhụ ya, dịka ekwuru. Mgbe mmehie mmadụ dị ọtụtụ nke na ọ ga-agafe n'ime oghere ndị dị n'okpuru Gehinnom iji nweta ntaramahụhụ siri ike kwekọrọ na mmetọ nke mkpụrụ obi ya, a na-amụnye ọkụ siri ike iji kpochapụ mmetọ ahụ. Ndị mmụọ ozi na-ebibi ihe na-eji mkpara ọkụ eme ihe maka ebumnuche a, iji chụpụ mmetọ ahụ. Obi dị m ụtọ nye mkpụrụ obi a na-enye ntaramahụhụ dị otú ahụ! Obi ụtọ bụ ndị na-echebe ụkpụrụ nke Torah!

; Soncino Zohar, Ọpụpụ/Shemot, Nkebi nke 2, peeji nke 212a

&quot;A kụziiri ya n'aha R. Jose na n'ụbọchị mgbaghara a, e guzobere na a ga-agụ akụkụ a iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka Izrel n'agbụ. Ya mere, anyị na-amụta na ọ bụrụ na ntaramahụhụ nke Onyenwe anyị abịakwute mmadụ, ha bụ mgbaghara maka mmehie ya, onye ọ bụla nwere ike iru uju maka ahụhụ nke ndị ezi omume nwetara mgbaghara maka masumu ya. Ya mere n'ụbọchị a anyị ka anyị gụọ akụkụ ahụ na-amalite 'mgbe ọnwụ nke ụmụ abụọ nke Erọn, ọ ga-anwụ, mgbe ọ ga-egbu ya dị ọcha, ọ ga, ọ ga - ọ ga-eme ka mmadụ gbasaa gị, ka ọ dị ogologo oge niile.

; Soncino Zohar, Ọpụpụ/Shemot, Nkebi nke 2, peeji nke 212a 
Ma, ọ bụ ọrịa anyị ka ọ na-ebu, ahụhụ anyị na-ata ka o mere anyị, Ayi we gua ya dika onye ihe otiti, tib͕ue na onye riri nne, ma e merụrụ ya ahụ n'ihi mmehie anyị, egwepịara ya n'ihi ajọ omume anyị. O bu ntaramahụhụ ahụ nke mere ka anyị dị mma, Ọ bụkwa site n'ọchihịa ya ka anyị na-enyere aka.Ehie ụzọ dị ka atụrụ .Onye ọ bụla na-aga n'ụzọ nke ya ';Jehova letakwara ya ajọ omume nke anyị niile.
O Aisaia 53-4-6 onye Juu Ọhụrụ ndị Juu mbipụta.

* Kuzari kwukwara na Aịsaịa 53 bụ mba Izrel.
* Chovot ha-Levavot kọwakwara Aịsaịa 53 dị ka mba Izrel.&lt;ref name=&quot;contra&quot; /&gt;
* Mahari Kara (R' Yosef Kara, onye ya na Rashi dịkọrọ ndụ na narị afọ nke iri na otu) na Aịsaịa Ishaya 52:13: Quote: &quot;Lee, ohu m ga-enwe ọganihu: Israel, a ga-ebuli ohu m elu ma bulie ya elu, ọ ga-adịkwa elu. Na [dị ka] ozizi nke ndị rabaị anyị si dị elu karịa Abraham, dịka edere ya: &quot;Ewelitere m aka m n'ihu Onyenwe anyị....[Jenụ 14:22]. A ga-ebuli ya elu karịa Mozis, dị ka e dere ya: &quot;... ka onye nọọsụ na-ebuli nwa ara....&quot;Ọ ga-adịkwa elu karịa ndị mmụọ ozi na-eje ozi, dị ka e dere: &quot;Ha nwekwara azụ, ha dịkwa elu....&quot; [Ezek 1:18].

* Njide nke Jizọs
* E liri Jizọs
* Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na Okpukpe Ndị Juu
* Ịkpọgide Jizọs n'obe
* Izu Nsọ
* Mezaịa n'Okpukpe Ndị Juu
* Ọgbụgba ndụ Ọhụrụ, Ịbụ Onye NnukwuOkpukpe na-enweghị atụ
* Amụma Mesaịa nke Agba Ochie e hotara n'Agba Ọhụrụ
* Mbilite n'ọnwụ Jizọs
* [[Jisọs Kraịst|Ule nke Jizọs]]
* Akụkụ [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] ndị metụtara ya: Abụ Ọma 22, Aịsaịa 42, Aịsaịa 49, Aịsaịa 50, Aịsaịa 52, Matiu 8, Matiu 27, Mak 14, Luk 23, Luk 24, Ọrụ 8, Rom 5, 1 Pita 2

== Ihe ndetu n——Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|2}}
O siri ike ọ bụla akụkụ nke ya Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru bụ ma bụrụ nke dị oke mkpa na. Akụkọ banyere arụmụka ndị Juu na Ndị Kraịst ma ọ bụ keere òkè dị mkpa otú ahụ na ya, dị ka abụ ohu nke anọ nke Aịzaya.Akụkụ akụkụ ọ bụla ọzọ nwere nkọwa dị iche na mgbe ụfọdụ na-ekewapụ onwe ya dịka nke a.STEFAN SchREINER ONYE NA-AHỤ AHỤ.

* {{Cite book|author=Würthwein|first=Ernst|authorlink=Ernst Würthwein|title=The Text of the Old Testament|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|location=Grand Rapids, MI|year=1995|isbn=0-8028-0788-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC|accessdate=26 January 2019}}

=== Ndị Juu ===

* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1053.htm Aịsaịa 53: Asụsụ Hibru mbụ na Asụsụ Bekee]
* Aịsaịa 53: The Jewish Perspective E debere  Wayback Machine
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250503100651/https://mordochai.tripod.com/yshayahu53.html &quot;Onye na-ata ahụhụ&quot; nke Y'shayahu (Y'shayaho, ch. 53 site na Prọfesọ Mordochai ben Tziyyon, Mahadum Hibru, Jerusalem, Israel (ala ezumike nká)]
* [http://judaismsanswer.com/IS53PART1.pdf Nnyocha zuru ezu nke Aịsaịa 53 site n'aka Rabbi Moshe Shulman]
* [http://www.judaismsanswer.com/targum.htm Targum na Aịsaịa 53 nke Rabbi Moshe Shulman]
* [http://www.judaismsanswer.com/zohar.htm Zohar na Aịsaịa 53 nke Rabbi Moshe Shulman]
* [http://www.judaismsanswer.com/haftorah.htm Haftorah na Aịsaịa 53 nke Rabbi Moshe Shulman]
* [http://www.judaismsanswer.com/nistoros.htm Ihe omimi nke Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai na Isaiah 53 site na Rabbi Moshe Shulman]
* [http://www.judaismsanswer.com/crispin.htm Moshe Ibn Crispin na Isaiah 53 nke Rabbi Moshe Shulman]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120310214723/http://www.jews4judaism.org/jewsforjudaism/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=48:suffering-servant&amp;layout=blog&amp;Itemid=500&amp;layout=default Ahụhụ Ohu (24 Isiokwu) site n'aka ndị Juu maka okpukpe ndị Juu]
* [http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=495&amp;letter=S&amp;search=Suffering%20Servant Jewish Encyclopedia: Ohu Chineke]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060108184309/http://www.uhcg.org/suffering-servant/The-Servant-vs-jc.html &quot;Onye Ohu megide 'Jizọs'&quot; nke Mọdekaị Alfandari dere]
* [https://jewsforjudaism.org/knowledge/articles/debunking-the-forbidden-chapter-conspiracy &quot;Ịkwụsị 'Isi nke A machibidoro Iwu' Conspiracy&quot; nke Rabbi Bentzion Kravitz]

=== Ndị Kraịst ===

* Aịsaịa 53 Nsụgharị Bekee na Parallel Latin Vulgate E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10212c.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Mesaịa]
* [http://www.bible.org/page.asp?page_id=2553 Nnyocha Ndị Kraịst nke Aịsaịa 53]
* Israel, the Suffering Servant E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* [https://www.oneforisrael.org/bible-based-teaching-from-israel/isaiah-53-about-the-people-of-israel-or-messiah-of-israel/ &quot;ISAIAH 53: Banyere Ndị Izrel ma ọ bụ Mezaịa nke Izrel?&quot; nke Eitan Bar dere]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250503100651/https://www.oneforisrael.org/bible-based-teaching-from-israel/inescapable-truth-isaiah-53/ &quot;ISAIAH 53 - The Forbidden Chapter&quot; nke Eitan Bar dere]
{{Reflist|2}}
Onye a bụ onye Carrie bụ mmehie anyị, na-ata ahụhụ n'ihi anyị, anyị weere ya dị ka onye nọ n'ihe isi ike, na ihe ọjọọ na mkpagbu. ajọ omume-ayi .N'ihi na n'ọchichọ udo-ayi di n'aru ya site n'ob͕aji-ya ka emeworo ka aru di ayi ike; Jehova we rara ya nye n'ihi nmehie-ayi Aisaia 53:4-6 lexham English Septuagint.
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'''Antonia Ally''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke The How Foundation, otu na-abụghị maka inweta uru nke Dr. [[Herbert Wigwe]] guzobere, n'onwa Jenụwarị afọ 2016 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-09|title=Antonia Ally, CEO, How Foundation: We’re motivated to make the best out of youths|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/antonia-ally-ceo-how-foundation-were-motivated-to-make-the-best-out-of-youths/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-03|title=HOW Foundation Gives Makoko Residents Educational, Medical Items {{!}} Business Post Nigeria|url=https://businesspost.ng/general/how-foundation-gives-makoko-residents-educational-medical-items/|accessdate=2022-04-06|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye Minista Naijiria na-ahụ maka njem ụgbọelu na Aerospace Development, [[Festus Keyamo]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Youths undergo leadership, mentorship training - The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/youths-undergo-leadership-mentorship-training-2/amp/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=thenationonlineng.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MSN|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/nigeria/ex-wigwe-foundation-ceo-antonia-ally-appointed-keyamo-s-sa/ar-AA1Ax4uF|accessdate=2025-04-27|work=www.msn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Independent|first=Daily|date=2025-03-08|title=Former Herbert Wigwe’s Foundation CEO, Antonia Ally Now Special Adviser to Aviation Minister|url=https://headlines.ng/former-herbert-wigwes-foundation-ceo-antonia-ally-now-special-adviser-to-aviation-minister/|accessdate=2025-04-27|work=Headlines Nigeria|language=en-GB|archivedate=2025-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313070805/https://headlines.ng/former-herbert-wigwes-foundation-ceo-antonia-ally-now-special-adviser-to-aviation-minister/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Keyamo’s S.A Archives|url=https://punchng.com/tags/keyamos-s-a/|accessdate=2025-04-27|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Databox}}Site na HOW Foundation, Ally ekesawo ihe karịrị net puku iri nke eji achụ anwụnta n'efu, ọgwụ puku ise n'efu maka igbochi na ịgwọ ịba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Antonia Ally On A Rescue Mission|url=https://independent.ng/antonia-ally-on-a-rescue-mission/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-16|title=Foundation restates commitment to youth development|url=https://guardian.ng/features/foundation-restates-commitment-to-youth-development/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma merie Global Peace Ambassador n’oge afọ 2017 site na United Nations. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-02-18|title=HOW Foundation rewards outstanding students with laptops|url=https://guardian.ng/news/how-foundation-rewards-outstanding-students-with-laptops/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=allure1|date=2017-07-17|title=10 Minutes With Antonia Ally|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/10-minutes-antonia-ally/|accessdate=2025-04-27|work=Vanguard Allure|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensịbia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Antonia Ally''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke The How Foundation, otu na-abụghị maka inweta uru nke Dr. [[Herbert Wigwe]] guzobere, na Jenụwarị 2016 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-09|title=Antonia Ally, CEO, How Foundation: We’re motivated to make the best out of youths|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/antonia-ally-ceo-how-foundation-were-motivated-to-make-the-best-out-of-youths/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-03|title=HOW Foundation Gives Makoko Residents Educational, Medical Items {{!}} Business Post Nigeria|url=https://businesspost.ng/general/how-foundation-gives-makoko-residents-educational-medical-items/|accessdate=2022-04-06|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye Minista Naijiria na-ahụ maka njem ụgbọelu na Aerospace Development, [[Festus Keyamo]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Youths undergo leadership, mentorship training - The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/youths-undergo-leadership-mentorship-training-2/amp/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=thenationonlineng.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MSN|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/nigeria/ex-wigwe-foundation-ceo-antonia-ally-appointed-keyamo-s-sa/ar-AA1Ax4uF|accessdate=2025-04-27|work=www.msn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Independent|first=Daily|date=2025-03-08|title=Former Herbert Wigwe’s Foundation CEO, Antonia Ally Now Special Adviser to Aviation Minister|url=https://headlines.ng/former-herbert-wigwes-foundation-ceo-antonia-ally-now-special-adviser-to-aviation-minister/|accessdate=2025-04-27|work=Headlines Nigeria|language=en-GB|archivedate=2025-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313070805/https://headlines.ng/former-herbert-wigwes-foundation-ceo-antonia-ally-now-special-adviser-to-aviation-minister/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Keyamo’s S.A Archives|url=https://punchng.com/tags/keyamos-s-a/|accessdate=2025-04-27|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na HOW Foundation, Ally ekesawo ihe karịrị neetị anwụnta puku iri n'efu, ọgwụ puku ịse n'efu maka igbochi na ịgwọ ịba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Antonia Ally On A Rescue Mission|url=https://independent.ng/antonia-ally-on-a-rescue-mission/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-16|title=Foundation restates commitment to youth development|url=https://guardian.ng/features/foundation-restates-commitment-to-youth-development/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma merie Global Peace Ambassador n'afọ 2017 site na United Nations. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-02-18|title=HOW Foundation rewards outstanding students with laptops|url=https://guardian.ng/news/how-foundation-rewards-outstanding-students-with-laptops/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=allure1|date=2017-07-17|title=10 Minutes With Antonia Ally|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/10-minutes-antonia-ally/|accessdate=2025-04-27|work=Vanguard Allure|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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Angela Yvonne Davis (amuru Jenụwarị 26, 1944) bụ onye America Marxist na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma, agụmakwụkwọ, onye edemede na onye na-akwado mmekọrịta. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emerita nke Ọmụmụ Feminist na History of Consciousness na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz. [1] Davis bụ onye nọtere aka na Communist Party USA (CPUSA) na onye guzobere kọmitii na akwụkwọ ozi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na gọọmentị (CCDS). Ọ nọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmegharị ahụ dị ka Occupy movement na mgbasa ozi Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions.

A mụrụ Davis na Birmingham, Alabama; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Brandeis na Mahadum Frankfurt. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, San Diego, tupu ọ kwaga East Germany, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ doctorate na Mahadum Humboldt nke Berlin. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na United States, ọ sonyeere CPUSA wee sonye na ebili mmiri nke abụọ nke ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị na mkpọsa megide Agha Vietnam.

N'afọ 1969, e were ya n'ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA). N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị na-achị UCLA Board of Regents chụpụrụ ya n'ihi ịbụ onye otu CPUSA. Mgbe ụlọ ikpe kpebiri na ịchụpụ ahụ megidere iwu, mahadum chụpụrụ ya maka iji okwu mkparị. N'afọ 1970, e ji égbè Davis mee ihe n'iji ngwá agha weghara ụlọ ikpe dị na Marin County, California, ebe e gburu mmadụ anọ. A gbara ya akwụkwọ maka mpụ atọ - gụnyere nkata igbu ọchụ - a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ihe karịrị otu afọ tupu a tọhapụ ya na ebubo niile na 1972.

N'afọ ndị 1980, Davis bụ onye ọchịchị Kọmunist ugboro abụọ maka osote onye isi ala United States. N'afọ 1997, ọ tọrọ ntọala Critical Resistance, otu nzukọ na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ ụlọ mkpọrọ na ugbo ụlọ mmepụta ihe. Na 1991, n'etiti ọdịda Soviet Union, ọ hapụrụ CPUSA iji nyere aka chọta CCDS. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyere na ngalaba mmụta ụmụ nwanyị na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye isi ngalaba tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na 2008.

Davis enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere Lenin Peace Prize nke Soviet Union (ebe ọ bụ na 2025 ọ bụ onye nnata ikpeazụ) na ntinye n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nwanyị Mba. [1] N'ihi ebubo nke ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkwado ya maka Soviet Union, ọ bụ onye na-ese okwu na Time. N'afọ 2020, akpọrọ ya aha &quot;Woman of the Year&quot; na mbipụta Time nke &quot;100 Women of the Year&quot; nke 1971.[3] N'afọ 2020, etinyere ya na ndekọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Time nke 100 kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa. [4] Na 2025, e nyere Davis nzere doctorate site na Mahadum Cambridge.[5] A kwanyere Davis ugwu na 2025 site na onyinye José Muñoz sitere na CLAGS (Centre maka LGBTQ Studies) na CUNY Graduate Center. [6]

== Oge ọ malitere ==
&lt;sup a=&quot;&quot; azụ=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot;&gt;;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;target&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;cite web &lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;,&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;href&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;./Template:Cite_web&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;params&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;url&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/individuals/angela-davis&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Angela&lt;/nowiki&gt; Davis (January 26, 1944)&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;website&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;African American Heritage&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;publisher&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[National Archives and Records Administration]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;access-date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;January 24, 2020&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;archive-date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;December 25, 2020&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;archive-url&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201225030805/https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/individuals/angela-davis&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;url-status&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;live&amp;amp;quot;}},&amp;amp;quot;i&amp;amp;quot;:0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBl4\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt48\&quot; class=\&quot;citation web cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBl8\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;\&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/individuals/angela-davis\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBmA\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;Angela Davis (January 26, 1944)\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mwBmE\&quot;&gt;African American Heritage&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a class=\&quot;cx-link\&quot; data-linkid=\&quot;1786\&quot; href=\&quot;./National_Archives_and_Records_Administration\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBmI\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:WikiLink\&quot; title=\&quot;National Archives and Records Administration\&quot;&gt;National Archives and Records Administration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20201225030805/https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/individuals/angela-davis\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBmM\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;Archived&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; from the original on December 25, 2020&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBmQ\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBmU\&quot;&gt;January 24,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2020&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}' id=&quot;cite_ref-10&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Angela_Davis#cite_note-10 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; A mụrụ Angela Davis na Jenụwarị 26, 1944.na Birmingham, Alabama. E mere ya baptizim na chọọchị Episcopal nke nna ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nadelson 1972 p.&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nadelson|first=R.|title=Who is Angela Davis? : The Biography of a Revolutionary|publisher=P. H. Wyden|year=1972|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7pAAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=October 24, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya biri na mpaghara &quot;Dynamite Hill&quot;, nke a mara na 1950s site na bọmbụ ụlọ na mgbalị iji menye egwu ma chụpụ ndị isi ojii nọ n'etiti ndị kwagara ebe ahụ. Davis na-anọkarị n'ugbo nwanne nna ya na ndị enyi ya na New York City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Davis|first=Angela Yvonne|title=Angela Davis: An Autobiography|date=March 1989|publisher=International Publishers|location=New York City|isbn=0-7178-0667-7|chapter=Rocks}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụmụnne ya gụnyere ụmụnne abụọ, Ben na Reginald, na nwanne nwanyị, Fania. Ben gbara bọọlụ na Cleveland Browns na Detroit Lions na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970. &lt;ref name=&quot;Aptheker-1999&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Aptheker|first=Bettina|title=The Morning Breaks: The Trial of Angela Davis|url=https://archive.org/details/morningbreakstri00apth|edition=2nd|year=1999|publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]|location=Ithaca, New York|isbn=0801485975}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Davis gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Carrie A. Tuggle, ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị ndị isi ojii, ma mesịa, Parker Annex, alaka ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'etiti nke Parker High School na Birmingham. N'oge a, nne Davis, Sallye Bell Davis, bụ onye ọrụ mba na onye isi nhazi nke Southern Negro Youth Congress, nzukọ nke ndị Communist Party nwere mmetụta iji wulite njikọ aka n'etiti ndị Africa America na South. Davis tolitere n'etiti ndị na-ahazi ọchịchị Kọmunist na ndị na-eche echiche, bụ ndị nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe ọgụgụ isi ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Interview-Angela Davis&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kum-Kum Bhavnani|first=Bhavnani|title=Complexity, Activism, Optimism: An Interview with Angela Y. Davis|journal=Feminist Review|date=Spring 1989|issue=31|pages=66–81|doi=10.2307/1395091}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ha bụ onye ọrụ Southern Negro Youth Congress Louis E. Burnham, onye nwa ya nwanyị Margaret Burnham bụ enyi Davis site na nwata, yana onye ndụmọdụ ya n'oge ikpe Davis nke 1971 maka igbu ọchụ na ịtọrọ mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;abt&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Abt|first=John|title=Advocate and Activist: Memoirs of an American Communist Lawyer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9REaIPPh4k4C&amp;pg=PA273|year=1993|publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]|location=Urbana, Illinois|isbn=978-0-252-02030-8|accessdate=March 18, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Davis sonyere n'òtù ndị ntorobịa chọọchị ya mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị ma na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ Sọnde mgbe niile. Ọ na-ekwu na ọtụtụ n'ime itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na itinye aka na Girl Scouts nke United States of America. O sonyekwara na Girl Scouts 1959 national roundup na [[Colorado]]. Dị ka Girl Scout, ọ gara ngagharị iwe iji mee ngagharị iwe megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Birmingham.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ mbụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, a nabatara Davis site na mmemme American Friends Service Committee (Quaker) nke tinyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii si South na ụlọ akwụkwọ jikọtara ọnụ na North. Ọ họọrọ Elisabeth Irwin High School na Greenwich Village. N'ebe ahụ, otu ndị ntorobịa Kọmunist, Advance, kpọrọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bubbins|first=Harry|date=January 26, 2018|title=Angela Davis: Her Greenwich Village Connections|url=https://www.villagepreservation.org/2018/01/26/happy-birthday-angela-davis-2/|accessdate=October 21, 2020|work=Village Preservation|language=en-US|archivedate=October 24, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024100927/https://www.villagepreservation.org/2018/01/26/happy-birthday-angela-davis-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A nabatara Davis na Mahadum Brandeis na Waltham, Massachusetts, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ na-egbuke egbuke na klas ya. Ọ zutere ọkà ihe ọmụma ụlọ akwụkwọ Frankfurt Herbert Marcuse n'oge Crisis Missile Crisis wee ghọọ nwa akwụkwọ nke Marcuse, Davis kwuru, sị: &quot;Alliance bụ ụzọ m si ekwu na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịbụ onye òtù, onye agha, ọkà mmụta, na onye na-agbanwe agbanwe.&quot; [1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge iji nweta ego zuru oke iji gaa France na Switzerland wee gaa ogbako nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-edu na Helsinki, Finland. Ọ bụ onye so na Federal Bureau of Investigation na 1963 ịga ogbako na Communist Party. [2]

N'ime afọ nke abụọ ya na Brandeis, Davis kpebiri ịsụ French ma gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na onye edemede [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]. A nabatara ya na Hamilton College Junior Year na France Program. Klas malitere na Biarritz ma mesịa na Sorbonne. Na Paris, ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ biri na ezinụlọ French. Ọ nọ na Biarritz mgbe ọ nụrụ banyere Bọmbụ a tụrụ na chọọchị Birmingham na 1963, nke ndị òtù Ku Klux Klan mere, ebe e gburu ụmụ agbọghọ ojii anọ; ọ maara ndị ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waters&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Davis|first=Angela Yvonne|title=Angela Davis: An Autobiography|date=March 1989|publisher=International Publishers|location=New York City|isbn=0-7178-0667-7|chapter=Waters}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ na-emecha akara ugo mmụta ya na French, Davis ghọtara na isi ihe na-amasị ya bụ nkà ihe ọmụma. O nwere mmasị karịsịa n'echiche Marcuse. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Brandeis, ọ nọdụrụ n'ụzọ ya. O dere n'akụkọ ndụ ya na Marcuse bụ onye a na-abịaru nso ma na-enyere aka. Ọ malitere ime atụmatụ ịga Mahadum Frankfurt maka ọrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma. N'afọ 1965, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ''magna cum laude'', onye otu Phi Beta Kappa . &lt;ref name=&quot;Waters&quot;/&gt;

=== Mahadum Frankfurt ===
Na West Germany, na-akwụ $100 kwa ọnwa, o bu ụzọ biri na otu ezinụlọ German ma mesịa soro ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ biri n'otu ọnụ ụlọ dị n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ochie. Mgbe ọ gara East Berlin n'oge ememme May Day kwa afọ, o chere na gọọmentị East German na-ahụ maka mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide nke fasizim karịa ndị West German. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ya na ha bi na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Socialist German Student Union (SDS), na Davis sonyeere na ụfọdụ ihe omume SDS. Ihe omume na United States, gụnyere nguzobe nke Black Panther Party na mgbanwe nke Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) ghọọ òtù ojii, dọtara uche ya mgbe ọ lọghachiri.[1]

=== Ọrụ postgraduate ===
Marcuse kwagara n'ọkwa na Mahadum California, San Diego, Davis sochiri ya ebe ahụ mgbe afọ abụọ ya gasịrị na Frankfurt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waters&quot;/&gt; Davis gara London ịga nzukọ na &quot;The Dialectics of Liberation&quot;. Ndị isi ojii nọ na nnọkọ ahụ gụnyere onye Trinidad-America Stokely Carmichael na onye Britain Michael X. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu Carmichael kpaliri ya, a kọrọ na Davis nwere nkụda mmụọ maka mmetụta ndị isi ojii nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ịjụ ọchịchị Kọmunist dị ka &quot;ihe nwoke ọcha&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Davis|first=Angela Yvonne|title=Angela Davis: An Autobiography|date=March 1989|publisher=International Publishers|location=New York City|isbn=0-7178-0667-7|chapter=Flames}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ sonyeere Che-Lumumba Club, ngalaba ojii niile nke Communist Party USA aha ya bụ Che Guevara na Patrice Lumumba, nke Cuba na Congo, n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Angela Davis Biography: Academic, Civil Rights Activist, Scholar, Women's Rights Activist|url=http://www.biography.com/people/angela-davis-9267589|work=biography|publisher=A&amp;E Television Networks, LLC.|accessdate=May 6, 2015|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175939/https://www.biography.com/people/angela-davis-9267589}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Davis nwetara nzere masta na Mahadum California, San Diego, na 1968. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/angela-davis-40|title=Angela Davis {{!}} The HistoryMakers|work=thehistorymakers.org|language=en|accessdate=February 7, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175938/https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/angela-davis-40|archivedate=March 31, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụchara ọrụ ụfọdụ maka PhD na Mahadum California, San Diego n'ihe dị ka afọ 1970 mana ọ nwetaghị akara ugo mmụta n'ihi na FBI weghaara ihe odide ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/African-American-Philosophers-17-Conversations/Yancy/p/book/9780415921008|title=African-American philosophers: 17 conversations|author=George Yancy|publisher=Routledge|date=1998|accessdate=August 7, 2023|archivedate=August 7, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807070601/https://www.routledge.com/African-American-Philosophers-17-Conversations/Yancy/p/book/9780415921008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama nke ahụ, afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ natara nzere doctorate atọ: N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1972 site na Mahadum Moscow State,  na Mahadum Tashkent n'otu nleta ahụ,  na Septemba 1972 site na Маhadum Karl-Marx na Leipzig, Germany.&lt;ref name=&quot;Routledge&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Graaf|first=Beatrice de|title=Evaluating Counterterrorism Performance: A Comparative Study|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136806551|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=we6rAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA199|language=en|date=March 15, 2011|accessdate=March 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Uzbeks Honor Angela Davis&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1972-09-03|title=Uzbeks Honor Angela Davis|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/03/archives/uzbeks-honor-angela-davis.html|accessdate=2024-05-08|work=The New York Times|pages=67|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Unverwechselbarer &quot;Afrolook&quot;: Angela Davis, Bürgerrechtskämpferin, erhält am 13. 09. 1972 die Ehrendoktorwürde|url=https://blog.archiv.uni-leipzig.de/index.php/2018/09/13/unverwechselbarer-afrolook-angela-davis-buergerrechtskaempferin-erhaelt-am-13-09-1972-die-ehrendoktorwuerde/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411001934/https://blog.archiv.uni-leipzig.de/index.php/2018/09/13/unverwechselbarer-afrolook-angela-davis-buergerrechtskaempferin-erhaelt-am-13-09-1972-die-ehrendoktorwuerde/|archivedate=April 11, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1981, ọ laghachiri Germany iji gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na PhD ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ND-Archiv: 25.07.1981: Schwarze Rose kämpft für Recht und Frieden|url=https://www.nd-archiv.de/artikel/928115.schwarze-rose-kaempft-fuer-recht-und-frieden.html|accessdate=2024-01-30|work=www.nd-archiv.de|archivedate=January 30, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130014923/https://www.nd-archiv.de/artikel/928115.schwarze-rose-kaempft-fuer-recht-und-frieden.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prọfesọ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles, 1969-70 ==
[[Faịlụ:Angela_Davis_enters_Royce_Hall_for_first_lecture_October_7_1969.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Davis (n'etiti, na-enweghị enyo anya) na-abanye Royce Hall na Kendra Alexander na UCLA maka nkuzi mbụ ya, Ọktoba 1969]]
Malite na 1969, Davis bụ osote prọfesọ na ngalaba nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Ọ bụ ezie na ma Princeton na Swarthmore gbalịrị iwebata ya, ọ họọrọ UCLA n'ihi ọnọdụ obodo ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1427|title=Encyclopedia of Alabama|publisher=Auburn University|date=January 8, 2008|accessdate=April 11, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ahụ, a maara ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-eme ihe ike, onye otu Communist Party USA, na onye mmekọ nke Los Angeles nke Black Panther Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;Angela Y. Davis Reader&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Peut8UbchIsC|title=The Angela Y. Davis Reader|editor=James|publisher=Blackwell|date=1998|accessdate=July 18, 2019|isbn=9780631203612}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Davis sonyeere ndị Communist Party na 1968 ma bụrụ onye otu Black Panther Party, na-arụ ọrụ na alaka nke Black Panther party na Los Angeles, ebe ọ na-eduzi agụmakwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mgbe ndị isi Black Panther Party kpebiri na ndị otu ahụ enweghị ike isonyere ndị ọzọ, Davis nọgidere na-abụ onye otu Communist Party ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere na'ọrụ na Black Panther party.

In 1969, the University of California initiated a policy against hiring Communists.&lt;ref name=&quot;LATimesObit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-04-04-mn-45393-story.html|title=Jerry Pacht; L.A. Judge, Member of Judicial Commission|date=April 4, 1997|work=Los Angeles Times|first=Myrna|author=Oliver|accessdate=January 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; At their September 19, 1969, meeting, the Board of Regents fired Davis from her $10,000-a-year post (equivalent to $65,420 in 2024) because of her membership in the Communist Party,&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis Ousted&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Davies|first=Lawrence E.|title=UCLA Teacher is Ousted as Red|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=20 September 1969|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1969/09/20/archives/ucla-teacher-is-ousted-as-red-a-battle-in-court-predicted-on-action.html|accessdate=6 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SaxonPerryObit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Wolfgang|author=Saxon|title=Jerry Pacht, 75, Retired Judge Who Served on Screening Panel|work=The New York Times|date=14 April 1997|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/14/us/jerry-pacht-75-retired-judge-who-served-on-screening-panel.html|accessdate=6 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; urged on by California Governor and future president Ronald Reagan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Marquez2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Marquez|first=Letisia|title=Angela Davis returns to UCLA classroom 45 years after controversy|url=http://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/angela-davis-returns-to-ucla-classroom-45-years-after-controversy|work=UCLA Newsroom|publisher=[[University of California at Los Angeles]]|accessdate=August 26, 2019|date=May 5, 2014|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175940/http://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/angela-davis-returns-to-ucla-classroom-45-years-after-controversy}}&lt;/ref&gt; Judge Jerry Pacht ruled the Regents could not fire Davis solely because of her affiliation with the Communist Party, and she resumed her post.&lt;ref name=&quot;Judge-Against Regents&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=UCLA Barred from Pressing Red's Ouster|work=The New York Times|date=21 October 1969|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1969/10/21/archives/ucla-barred-from-pressing-reds-ouster-judge-calls-regents-effort-to.html|accessdate=6 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SaxonPerryObit&quot; /&gt;

Ndị Regents chụpụrụ Davis ọzọ na June 20, 1970, maka &quot;okwu na-akpasu iwe&quot; o ji mee ihe n'okwu anọ dị iche iche. Akụkọ ahụ kwuru, sị, &quot;Anyị na-ele okwu ndị dị ka nkwupụta ya na ndị regents 'gburu, mee ihe ike (ma) gbuo' Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na People's Park, yana ịkọwa ndị uwe ojii ugboro ugboro dị ka 'ezì'&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Regents/UCLA&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Turner|first=Wallace|title=California Regents Drop Communist From Faculty|work=The New York Times|date=20 June 1970|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/20/archives/california-regents-drop-communist-from-faculty.html|accessdate=6 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù American Association of University Prọfesọ katọrọ bọọdụ ahụ maka omume a. 

== Njide na ikpe ==
Davis bụ onye na-akwado Soledad Brothers, ndị mkpọrọ atọ e boro ebubo ma boo ha ebubo igbu onye nche ụlọ mkpọrọ na Soledad Prison.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Angela Davis Biography: Academic, Civil Rights Activist, Scholar, Women's Rights Activist|url=http://www.biography.com/people/angela-davis-9267589|work=biography|publisher=A&amp;E Television Networks, LLC|accessdate=May 6, 2015|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175939/https://www.biography.com/people/angela-davis-9267589}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1970, nwa akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị afọ iri na asaa nke Afrịka na Amerịka bụ Jonathan Jackson, onye nwanne ya nwoke bụ George Jackson, otu n'ime ụmụnne atọ Soledad, nwetara ikike nke ụlọ ikpe dị na Marin County, California. O ji ndị Black na-ebo ebubo mee ihe ma were Judge Harold Haley, Deputy District Attorney Gary W. Thomas, na ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-ekpe ikpe dị ka ndị e jidere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Trial-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Aptheker|first=Bettina|title=The Morning Breaks: The Trial of Angela Davis|year=1997|publisher=Cornell University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Jackson na-ebu ndị ahụ e jidere na ndị isi ojii atọ a na-ebo ebubo pụọ n'ụlọ ikpe n'ụgbọala, otu n'ime ndị a na-agba akwụkwọ, James McClain, gbara ndị uwe ojii égbè. Ndị uwe ojii gbara égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes-acquittal&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/08/home/davis-acquit.html|title=Angela Davis Acquitted on All Charges|work=The New York Times|first=Earl|author=Caldwell|authorlink=Earl Caldwell (journalist)|date=June 5, 1972|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E gburu onye ọka ikpe na mmadụ atọ n'ime ndị ikom ahụ n'ọgụ ahụ. Otu n'ime ndị ọka ikpe, onye ọkàiwu, na otu n'ime ha wakporo, Ruchell Magee, merụrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a gbagburu onye ọka ikpe ahụ n'isi site na mgbawa nke égbè nke a na-etinye n'olu ya, ọ nwetakwara mmerụ ahụ n'obi site na mgbọ nke nwere ike ịgbapụ site n'èzí ụgbọala ahụ. Ihe akaebe n'oge ikpe ahụ gosiri na ọ nwere ike igbu mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes-acquittal&quot;/&gt; Davis zụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime égbè ndị Jackson ji mee ihe na mwakpo ahụ,  gụnyere égbè e ji gbaa Haley égbè, nke ọ zụrụ n'ụlọ ahịa San Francisco ụbọchị abụọ tupu ihe ahụ emee. &lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes-shotgun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/18/archives/a-shotgun-that-miss-davis-purchased-is-linked-to-the-fatal-shooting.html|title=A Shotgun That Miss Davis Purchased Is Linked to the Fatal Shooting of Judge|author=Caldwell|first=Earl|work=The New York Times|date=April 18, 1972|accessdate=October 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chọpụtakwara na ya na otu n'ime ndị mkpọrọ ahụ na-edegara ibe ha akwụkwọ ozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=White|first=Deborah Gray|title=Freedom on My Mind|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|isbn=978-0-312-64884-8|date=December 14, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Davis mere enyi George na Jonathan Jackson na-arụ ọrụ na-anwa ịtọhapụ Soledad Brothers. Ọ gwara George Jackson okwu ugboro ugboro n'akwụkwọ ozi ma soro Jonathan Jackson rụọ ọrụ nke ukwuu n'ọrụ ya na Kọmitii Nchebe Soledad Brothers. Ọ toro nso n'ezinụlọ Jackson n'ozuzu ya n'oge a mgbe ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ma na-ekwu okwu n'ihe omume ọnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Boston_1970_protest_against_the_Vietnam_War.jpg|thumb|Ngagharị iwe megide Agha Vietnam, 1970]]
Dị ka California na-ewere &quot;ndị niile metụtara ime mpụ, ... ma ha na-eme omume ahụ kpọmkwem, ma ọ bụ nyere aka ma na-akwado na ọrụ ya, ... bụ ndị isi na mpụ ọ bụla e mere&quot;, e boro Davis ebubo &quot;ịtọrọ mmadụ na igbu ọchụ mbụ na ọnwụ nke Onye ọka ikpe Harold Haley&quot;, na Onye ọka ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Marin County Peter Allen Smith nyere ikike maka ijide ya. Awa ole na ole mgbe onye ọka ikpe nyere akwụkwọ ikike ahụ n'August 14, 1970, nnukwu mgbalị ịchọta ma jide Davis malitere. N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụbọchị anọ mgbe e wepụtara akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, onye nduzi FBI bụ J. Edgar Hoover depụtara Davis na Ndepụta Ndị Fugitive Iri FBI Kasị Mma; ọ bụ nwanyị nke atọ na onye nke 309 edepụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Trial-1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography|work=Davis (Angela) Legal Defense Collection, 1970–1972|url=http://digilib.nypl.org/dynaweb/ead/scm/scmdavisa|accessdate=June 14, 2013|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175932/http://digilib.nypl.org/dynaweb/ead/scm/scmdavisa}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya, Davis ghọrọ onye na-agba ọsọ ma gbapụ California. Dị ka akụkọ ndụ ya si kwuo, n'oge a, ọ zoro n'ụlọ ndị enyi ma kwaga n'abalị. N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1970, ndị ọrụ FBI hụrụ ya n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Howard Johnson Motor Lodge dị na New York City.&lt;ref name=&quot;NY Hotel&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Charleton|first=Linda|title=F.B.I Seizes Angela Davis in Motel Here|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/08/home/davis-fbi.html|accessdate=April 26, 2011|work=The New York Times|date=April 28, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi ala Richard M. Nixon kelere FBI maka &quot;ijide onye na-eyi ọha egwu dị ize ndụ Angela Davis&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Morning Breaks: The Trial of Angela Davis|author=Aptheker|first=Bettina|date=January 21, 2014|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9780801470141|oclc=979577423}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

Na Jenụwarị 5, 1971, Davis pụtara n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Marin County wee kwupụta na aka ya dị ọcha n'ihu ụlọ ikpe na mba ahụ: &quot;M na-ekwupụta ugbu a n'ihu ọha n'ihu ndị obodo a na aka ya adịghị ọcha n'ebubo niile steeti California boro m. &quot; John Abt, onye ndụmọdụ ukwu nke Communist Party USA, bụ otu n'ime ndị ọka iwu mbụ nọchitere anya Davis maka ebubo ya na ịgba égbè ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;abt&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe a na-ejide ya na Women's Detention Center, e kewapụrụ Davis na ndị mkpọrọ ndị ọzọ, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya. Site n'enyemaka nke ndị otu iwu ya, ọ nwetara Iwu ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti ka ọ pụọ n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Davis|first=Angela Yvonne|title=Angela Davis: An Autobiography|date=March 1989|publisher=International Publishers|location=New York City|isbn=0-7178-0667-7|chapter=Nets}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:An_Evening_with_Angela_Davis_flyer.tif|thumb|Flyer na-akpọsa ihe nchịkọta ego maka nkwado iwu Davis, na-egosi Ray Barretto, Jerry Butler, Carmen McRae, Pete Seeger, Voices of East Harlem, na Ossie Davis]]
[[Faịlụ:¡LIBERTAD_PARA_LOS_PRISONEROS_POLITICAS!.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise 1971 nke Rupert García na-agba ume nnwere onwe maka ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-egosi Angela Davis]]
N'ofe mba ahụ, ọtụtụ puku mmadụ malitere ịhazi ka a tọhapụ ya. Na New York City, ndị ode akwụkwọ ojii hibere kọmitii akpọrọ Black People in Defence of Angela Davis. Ka ọ na-erule February 1971, ihe karịrị kọmitii 200 na United States, na 67 ná mba ndị ọzọ, nọ na-arụ ọrụ ịtọhapụ Davis n’ụlọ mkpọrọ. John Lennon na Yoko Ono nyere aka na mkpọsa ahụ na egwu &quot;Angela&quot; [1] Na 1972, ka ọnwa iri na isii gachara, steeti ahụ tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ steeti.[2] Na February 23, 1972, Rodger McAfee, onye ọrụ ugbo mmiri ara ehi si Fresno, California, kwụrụ ya $100,000 (nke ya $567,000) site n'enyemaka nke onye nwe azụmahịa bara ọgaranya Steve Sparacino. Ụka United Presbyterian kwụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime mmefu iwu ya.[2][3]

N'ikpe a, ndị akaebe gbara akaebe na Davis zụtara egbe ahụ iji chebe isi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa Soledad Brothers.[1] Na June 4, 1972, ka awa 13 nke mkparịta ụka gasịrị, ndị juri na-acha ọcha weghachiri ikpe nke enweghị ikpe. [2] Mgbe ikpe ahụ gasịrị, otu n'ime ndị ọkàikpe, Ralph DeLange, kelere ìgwè ndị Black Power, bụ nke o mesịrị gwa ndị nta akụkọ ga-egosi &quot;otu n'otu maka ndị niile a na-emegbu emegbu.&quot; Iri n'ime ndị ọka ikpe mechara sonyere agbachitere ha n'ememme mmeri ahụ.[3] Eziokwu ahụ bụ na o nwere egbe ndị e ji mee ihe na mpụ ahụ ezughị iji gosipụta ọrụ ya na atụmatụ ahụ. Howard Moore Jr. na Leo Branton Jr. nọchiri anya ya, bụ ndị goro ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ iji nyere ndị na-agbachitere aka ikpebi onye nọ na juri nwere ike ịkwado okwu ha, omume nke na-emekarị kemgbe. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọka iwu na-agbachitere ya were iwe na ndị juri niile bụ ndị ọcha.[2] Ha goro ndị ọkachamara n'ọrụ ka ha na-agbagha ntụkwasị obi dị n'akụkọ ihe merenụ. [4][5]

== Ihe omume ndị ọzọ n'afọ ndị 1970 ==
[[Faịlụ:Angela_Davis_in_a_half-length_portrait_by_Bernard_Gotfryd_-_crop.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise 1974 nke Davis nke Bernard Gotfryd]]

=== Cuba ===
Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, Davis malitere njem nlegharị anya okwu mba ụwa na 1972, nke gụnyere njem na Cuba, ebe Fidel Castro nabatara ya nke mbụ dị ka onye so na ndị nnọchiteanya Communist Party na 1969.[1]. Robert F. Williams, Huey Newton, na Stokely Carmichael gakwara Cuba, na Assata Shakur mechara kwaga ebe ahụ mgbe ọ gbapụchara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ US. Na nnọkọ Afro-Cuban, a kọrọ na Davis enweghị ike ikwu okwu n'ihi na nnabata ya karịrị akarị.[2] Ọ ghọtara na Cuba bụ mba na-abụghị agbụrụ, nke mere ka o kwenye na &quot;naanị n'okpuru ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.&quot; Mgbe ọ laghachiri na U.S., ntinye aka ya na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya metụtara nghọta ya banyere mgba agbụrụ.[3] Na 1974 ọ gara Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Abụọ nke Federation of Cuban Women. [1]
[[Faịlụ:RIAN_archive_717718_Valentina_Tereshkova_and_Angela_Davis.jpg|thumb|Davis na onye Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, 1972]]
N'afọ 1971, CIA mere atụmatụ na pasent ise nke mbọ mgbasa ozi Soviet na-aga n'ihu na mkpọsa Angela Davis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hannah|first=Jim|date=August 24, 2017|title=Revolutionary research|url=https://webapp2.wright.edu/web1/newsroom/2017/08/24/revolutionary-research/|accessdate=October 21, 2020|work=Wright State Newsroom|archivedate=October 23, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023110535/https://webapp2.wright.edu/web1/newsroom/2017/08/24/revolutionary-research/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1972, Davis gara Soviet Union na oku nke Central Committee. &lt;ref name=&quot;Routledge&quot;/&gt;

Na Mee 1, 1979, e nyere ya Lenin Peace Prize site na Soviet Union . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Angela Davis Given Russian Peace Prize|accessdate=May 4, 2014|work=Eugene Register-Guard|date=May 1, 1979|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SQtWAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5908%2C189855|page=120}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Moscow ka e mesịrị n'ọnwa ahụ iji nabata ihe nrite ahụ, ebe o toro &quot;aha dị ebube&quot; nke Vladimir Lenin na &quot;nnukwu [[Mgbanwe Ọktoba]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Russia Davis Prize {{!}} AP Archive|url=http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/45045389d6759defac6845a2f3bdfcea|work=aparchive.com|accessdate=March 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Germany ===
[[Faịlụ:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0911-029,_Berlin,_Erich_Honecker_empfängt_Angela_Davis.jpg|thumb|Davis na Erich Honecker na GDR, 1972]]
Gọọmenti East German haziri nnukwu mkpọsa maka Davis.[1] Na Septemba 1972, Davis gara East Germany, ebe ọ zutere onye isi ala Erich Honecker, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Leipzig na Star of Friendship People n'aka Walter Ulbricht. Na Septemba 11 na East Berlin, o kwuru okwu, &quot;Ọ bụghị naanị mmeri m&quot;, na-eto GDR na USSR na ịkatọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ America.[2][3] [4] [5]

Ọ gara na mgbidi Berlin, bụ ebe o debere okooko osisi na ncheta maka Reinhold Huhn, onye nche East German nke otu nwoke gbagburu na-agbalị ịgbapụ ya na ezinụlọ ya gafee ókè na 1962. Davis kwuru, sị, &quot;Anyị na-eru uju ọnwụ nke ndị nche ókè-ala bụ ndị chụrụ ndụ ha n'àjà iji chebe ala nna ha&quot; na &quot;Mgbe anyị laghachiri na USA, anyị ga-ahụ na anyị ga-agwa ndị anyị eziokwu banyere ókèala ahụ.&quot; [1] [2] Na 1973, ọ laghachiri na East Berlin, na-eduga ndị nnọchi anya US na 10th World Festival of Youth and Students.[3] [4] [5]

Na njem ya na 1972, Davis gara Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, na [[Chile]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=de Guzman|first=René|title=A Question of Memory: A Conversation with Angela Y. Davis|url=https://www.goethe.de/ins/us/en/kul/art/one/22172673.html|work=[[Goethe Institute]]|accessdate=5 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jonestown na Ụlọ Nsọ Ndị Mmadụ ===
In the mid-1970s, Jim Jones, who developed the cult Peoples Temple, initiated friendships with progressive leaders in the San Francisco area including Dennis Banks of the American Indian Movement and Davis. On September 10, 1977, 14 months before the Temple's mass murder-suicide, Davis spoke via amateur radio telephone &quot;patch&quot; to members of his Peoples Temple who were living in Jonestown in [[Guyana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Reiterman|first=Tim|title=Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People|publisher=Dutton|year=1982|isbn=978-0-525-24136-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Angela Davis &amp; the Six Day Siege|url=http://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=19021|publisher=Alternative Considerations of Jonestown &amp; Peoples Temple|accessdate=March 25, 2015|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175940/https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=19021}}&lt;/ref&gt; In her statement during the &quot;Six Day Siege&quot;, she expressed support for the Peoples Temple's anti-racism efforts and she also told Temple members that there was a conspiracy against them. She said, &quot;When you are attacked, it is because of your progressive stand, and we feel that it is directly an attack against us as well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Statement of Angela Davis (Text)|url=http://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=19027|publisher=Alternative Considerations of Jonestown &amp; Peoples Temple|accessdate=September 11, 2015|archivedate=April 1, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401003346/https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=19027}}&lt;/ref&gt; On February 28, 1978, Davis wrote to President [[Jimmy Carter]], asking him not to assist in efforts to retrieve a child from Jonestown. Her letter called Jones &quot;a humanitarian in the broadest sense of the word&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Letters of Support for Peoples Temple|url=https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/jvs-78-7b.pdf|work=Alternative Considerations of Jonestown &amp; Peoples Temple|accessdate=10 April 2023|archivedate=April 10, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410145514/https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/jvs-78-7b.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Letters of Support for Peoples Temple|url=https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=19039|work=Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple|accessdate=10 April 2023|archivedate=April 10, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410145513/https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=19039}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn na ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na steeti ndị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ===
N'afọ 1975, onye Soviet na-emegide ya na onye nrite Nobel Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn kwuru n'okwu ya n'ihu nzukọ AFL-CIO na New York City na Davis bụ onye a gbahapụrụ n'ihi na ọ kwadoghị ndị mkpọrọ nọ na mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, n'ihi mmegide siri ike ya na usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ US. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Solzhenitsyn|first=Aleksandr|authorlink=Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn|title=Warning to the West|publisher=[[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]]|date=October 1976|location=New York|pages=60–61|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-tU6cfmTSwAC&amp;q=warning+to+the+west+solzhenitsyn+angela+davis&amp;pg=PA61|isbn=0-374-51334-1|accessdate=January 5, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1972, Jiří Pelikán dere akwụkwọ ozi na-emeghe nke ọ gwara ya ka ọ kwado ndị mkpọrọ Czechoslovak;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=The Times|author=Pelikan|first=Jiri|title=Angela Davises of the world unite|date=July 28, 1972|page=16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Davis jụrụ, na-ekwere na ndị mkpọrọ Czecholovak na-emebi ọchịchị Husák ma kwere na Pelikán, onye bi na mba ọzọ na Ịtali, na-awakpo mba ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pelikan|first=Jiri|date=August 31, 1972|title=An Open Letter to Angela Davis|work=[[The New York Review]]|url=https://libcom.org/article/open-letter-angela-davis-jiri-pelikan|accessdate=June 29, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=The Times|title=Czech exile's plea rejected by Miss Davis|date=July 29, 1972|page=4|quote=Miss [Charlene] Mitchell, who said she was acting as a spokesman for Miss Davis, took the line that people in Eastern Europe got into difficulties and ended in jail only if they were undermining the government. Those who left to go into political exile were also attacking their own country.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Solzhenitsyn si kwuo, na nzaghachi maka nchegbu banyere ndị mkpọrọ Czechoslovak na-akpagbu &quot;ọchịchị&quot;, Davis zaghachiri, sị: &quot;Ha kwesịrị ihe ha nwetara. Ka ha nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Solzhenitsyn|first=Aleksandr Isaevich|url=https://archive.org/details/SolzhenitsynTheVoiceOfFreedom|title=Solzhenitsyn: The Voice of Freedom|date=1975|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=[[American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]]|pages=32|language=en|accessdate=January 10, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ mgbe e mesịrị ==
[[Faịlụ:Angela_Davis_urges_-_declare_your_independence_-_vote_for_Hall_and_Tyner_LCCN2016648082.jpg|thumb|Ihe ngosi mkpọsa nke Communist Party USA nke gosipụtara Davis, 1976]]
Davis bụ onye nkuzi na Claremont Black Studies Center na Claremonte Colleges na 1975. Ndị na-aga ọmụmụ ihe ọ kụziri bụ naanị ụmụ akwụkwọ 26 n'ime ihe karịrị 5,000 nọ na kọleji, a manyere ya ịkụzi na nzuzo n'ihi na ndị na-enyere ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ aka achọghị ka ọ kụziere ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ozuzu ha echiche Kọmunist.&lt;ref name=&quot;Times&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Everett R.|author=Holles|date=1975-11-16|title=ANGELA DAVIS JOB DEBATED ON COAST|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/11/16/archives/angela-davis-job-debated-on-coast-new-teaching-post-starts-a-fresh.html|accessdate=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ahụ maka kọleji mere ndokwa iji belata ọdịdị ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-egbochi nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe ya na mgbede Fraịdee na Satọdee, &quot;mgbe ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị ala&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Times&quot; /&gt;

Klas ya si n'otu klas gaa na nke ọzọ ma ṅụọ iyi na nzuzo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nzuzo a gara n'ihu n'oge dị mkpirikpi Davis na-akụzi na kọleji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Holles|first=Everett R.|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/08/home/davis-job.html|title=Angela Davis Job Debated on Coast|date=November 16, 1975|accessdate=February 18, 2020|archivedate=February 18, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218014950/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/08/home/davis-job.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2020, a mara ọkwa na Davis ga-abụ onye nkuzi pụrụ iche nke Ena H. Thompson na ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pomona College, na-anabata ya mgbe afọ 45 gasịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/history/ena-thompson|title=Ena H. Thompson Lectureship|date=April 2, 2015|publisher=Pomona College|accessdate=January 3, 2020|archivedate=February 18, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218014951/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/history/ena-thompson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Davis bụ prọfesọ nleta pụrụ iche na Mahadum Syracuse n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 1992 na Ọktoba 2010, ọ bụkwa Randolph Visiting Distinguished Professor of philosophy na Vassar College na 1995. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watson Professorship|url=http://thecollege.syr.edu/administration/humanities_council/watson_professor.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831065553/http://thecollege.syr.edu/administration/humanities_council/watson_professor.html|archivedate=August 31, 2013|accessdate=April 3, 2012|publisher=Syracuse University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2010/angela-davis-10-10.html|title=Scholar, activist Angela Davis to give free lecture Oct. 12|first=Donna|author=Adamo|publisher=Syracuse University|date=October 1, 2010|accessdate=April 3, 2012|archivedate=March 4, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032649/http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2010/angela-davis-10-10.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2014, Davis laghachiri na UCLA dị ka onye nkuzi regents. O kwuru okwu ihu ọha na Mee 8 na Royce Hall, ebe o kwuru okwu mbụ ya afọ 45 gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Marquez2014&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2016, e nyere Davis Doctor of Humane Letters na Healing and Social Justice site na California Institute of Integral Studies na San Francisco.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Olivia|author=Ford|url=http://www.ciis.edu/ciis-today/news-room/headlines-archive/2016-honorary-doctorate-angela-y-davis-at-one-with-communities-of-struggle|title=2016 Honorary Doctorate: Angela Y. Davis at One with Communities of Struggle|work=CIIS News and Events|publisher=California Institute of Integral Studies|date=May 13, 2016|accessdate=May 23, 2016|archivedate=February 26, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226003149/http://www.ciis.edu/ciis-today/news-room/headlines-archive/2016-honorary-doctorate-angela-y-davis-at-one-with-communities-of-struggle}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na okwu ==
 
Davis nabatara nhọpụta nke Communist Party USA maka osote onye isi ala, dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ Gus Hall, na 1980 na 1984. Ha nwetara ihe na-erughị 0.02% nke votu na 1980. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|authorlink=Walter Goodman (critic)|author=Goodman|first=Walter|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/02/us/hall-at-74-still-seeks-presidency.html|title=Hall, at 74, still seeks Presidency|work=The New York Times|date=November 2, 1984|accessdate=June 27, 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ hapụrụ pati ahụ na 1991, na-eguzobe Kọmitii nke Akwụkwọ Ozi maka Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Ọchịchị Ọchịchị. Òtù ya si n'òtù Kọmunist nke USA pụọ n'ihi nkwado nke ikpeazụ maka mgbalị ọchịchị Soviet nke 1991 mgbe ọdịda nke Soviet Union na ịkwatu Mgbidi Berlin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Battleground-p406&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Battleground: Women, Gender, and Sexuality|author=Lind|first=Amy|year=2008|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|isbn=978-0-313-34038-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CdoIS5YdygkC&amp;pg=PA406|accessdate=February 24, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Davis kwuru na ya na ndị ọzọ &quot;gbasaara akwụkwọ mkpesa banyere mkpa ọ dị ime ka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya dị na usoro ọchịchị nke pati ahụ&quot; ekweghị ka ha gbaa ọsọ maka ọkwa mba ma si otú a &quot;n'echiche ... kpọọ ha ka ha pụọ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roXCuwrELHM|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430192318/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roXCuwrELHM|archivedate=April 30, 2021|title=Angela Davis interviewed by Julian Bond: Explorations in Black Leadership Series|publisher=University of Virginia|work=YouTube|date=July 21, 2009|accessdate=June 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2014, o kwuru na ya na CPUSA nọgidere na-enwe mmekọrịta mana ọ laghachighị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Morrison|first=Patt|title=Angela Y. Davis on what's radical in the 21st century|url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-morrison-davis-20140507-column.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 6, 2014|accessdate=February 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2020, Davis kwadoro onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Democratic, Joe Biden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thegrio.com/2020/07/14/angela-davis-backs-biden/|title=Angela Davis backs Biden because he 'can be most effectively pressured' by the left|author=Telusma|first=Blue|date=July 14, 2020|work=TheGrio|accessdate=October 10, 2020|archivedate=October 7, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007140653/https://thegrio.com/2020/07/14/angela-davis-backs-biden/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

Davis bụ onye isi na mmegide mwepụ ụlọ mkpọrọ.Ọ kpọrọ usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ United States &quot;ụlọ mkpọrọ-ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe&quot;  ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Critical Resistance, otu mba na-ahụ maka iwulite usoro iji kpochapụ usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=September 10, 1998|url=http://www.colorlines.com/archives/1998/09/masked_racism_reflections_on_the_prison_industrial_complex.html|first=Angela|author=Davis|work=Color Lines|title=Masked racism: reflections on the prison-industrial complex|accessdate=December 1, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321103120/http://colorlines.com/archives/1998/09/masked_racism_reflections_on_the_prison_industrial_complex.html|archivedate=March 21, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Freedom Struggle: Angela Davis on Calls to Defund Police, Racism &amp; Capitalism, and the 2020 Election|url=https://www.democracynow.org/2020/9/7/freedom_struggle_angela_davis_on_calls|date=September 7, 2020|accessdate=October 2, 2020|work=[[Democracy Now!]]|language=en|archivedate=April 14, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414114614/https://www.democracynow.org/2020/9/7/freedom_struggle_angela_davis_on_calls}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọrụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ rụrụ ụka na usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ US yiri ụdị ịgba ohu ọhụrụ, na-ezo aka na oke nke ndị Africa America a tụrụ mkpọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prison Abolishment&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Davis|first=Angela|title=Are Prisons Obsolete?|year=2003|publisher=Open Media Series|location=Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt; Davis na-akwado ilekwasị anya na mbọ ọha na eze na agụmakwụkwọ na iwulite &quot;obodo ndị na-etinye aka&quot; iji dozie nsogbu ọha na eze dị iche iche a na-edozi ugbu a site na ntaramahụhụ steeti.{{S-start}}
{{S-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jarvis Tyner]]}} 
{{s-ttl|title=[[Communist Party USA]] vice presidential candidate|years=[[1980 U.S. presidential election|1980]] (lost), [[1984 U.S. presidential election|1984]] (lost)}} 
{{s-aft|after=—}}
{{S-end}}Ọ gara n'ihu na-akụzi ihe n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ, gụnyere na ọtụtụ mahadum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://whospeaks.library.vanderbilt.edu/conference|title=Who Speaks for the Negro|publisher=Jean and Heard Alexander Library, Vanderbilt University|accessdate=April 11, 2015|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175951/https://whospeaks.library.vanderbilt.edu/conference}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2005/12/13/angela_davis_the_state_of_california|title=Angela Davis: 'The State of California May Have Extinguished the Life of Stanley Tookie Williams, But They Have Not Managed to Extinguish the Hope for a Better World'|work=Democracy Now!|date=December 13, 2005|accessdate=October 21, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017050807/http://www.democracynow.org/2005/12/13/angela_davis_the_state_of_california|archivedate=October 17, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bybee|first=Crystal|url=https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2009/11/25/18630556.php|title=Fourth Annual Stanley Tookie Williams Legacy Summit|publisher=East Bay|date=November 11, 2009|accessdate=October 21, 2010|archivedate=March 28, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328103627/https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2009/11/25/18630556.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bernstein|first=Gregory|url=https://vanderbilthustler.exposure.co/a-fireside-chat-on-activism-with-angela-davis|title=&quot;A Fireside Chat on Activism&quot; with Angela Davis|work=Vanderbilt Hustler|date=March 11, 2015|accessdate=April 11, 2015|archivedate=June 27, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627061152/https://vanderbilthustler.exposure.co/a-fireside-chat-on-activism-with-angela-davis}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.risd.edu/About/News/Davis_Calls_Students_to_Action/?dept=4294967928|date=June 2, 2012|accessdate=September 11, 2015|title=Davis Calls Students to Action|publisher=RISD|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913085531/http://www.risd.edu/About/News/Davis_Calls_Students_to_Action/?dept=4294967928|archivedate=September 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2001, o kwuru okwu n'ihu ọha megide agha megide iyi ọha egwu na-esote mwakpo nke 9/11, gaa n'ihu na-akatọ ụlọ mkpọrọ-ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ma kwurịta usoro mbata na ọpụpụ mebiri emebi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Once Labeled a Terrorist, Angela Davis Talks of Recent Events|url=https://www.depauw.edu/news-media/latest-news/details/11770/|date=November 12, 2001|accessdate=June 21, 2021|work=DePauw University|language=en|archivedate=June 24, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205135/https://www.depauw.edu/news-media/latest-news/details/11770/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na iji dozie nsogbu ikpe ziri ezi, ndị mmadụ ga-eme ka nkà ha dị oke mkpa, zụlite ha ma tinye ha n'ọrụ. Ka e mesịrị, mgbe ajọ ifufe Katrina gasịrị na 2005, o kwupụtara na &quot;ọnọdụ jọgburu onwe ya na New Orleans&quot; bụ n'ihi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, akụrụngwa, na imperialism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JKENb33U4E|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611032755/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JKENb33U4E|archivedate=June 11, 2010|work=YouTube|title=Angela Davis making a live public speech|accessdate=September 11, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Angela-Davis-Mar-28-2006.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Davis na Mahadum Alberta na 2006]]
Davis anọgidewo na-emegide ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ. N'afọ 2003, ọ kụziri ihe na Agnes Scott College, kọleji ụmụ nwanyị na Decatur, Georgia, gbasara mgbanwe ụlọ mkpọrọ, okwu ndị ka nta, na nsogbu nke usoro ikpe mpụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.agnesscott.edu/spotlightDetails.aspx?Channel=%2FChannels%2FAdmissions%2FAdmissions+Content&amp;WorkflowItemID=91360c59-8fdf-4a2c-871e-2a520121de7d|title=ASC Spotlight–Africana Studies|publisher=Agnesscott.edu|accessdate=October 20, 2011|archivedate=March 11, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311040413/https://www.agnesscott.edu/spotlightDetails.aspx?Channel=%2FChannels%2FAdmissions%2FAdmissions+Content&amp;WorkflowItemID=91360c59-8fdf-4a2c-871e-2a520121de7d}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2011, Davis kwuru okwu na mgbakọ ndị dị na Philadelphia na Washington Square Occupy Wall Street. N'ihi ihe mgbochi na electronic amplification, okwu ya bụ microphoned mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0X7zC19xco|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019144958/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0X7zC19xco|archivedate=October 19, 2013|title=Occupy Philly address|date=October 29, 2011|publisher=Youtube.com|accessdate=December 4, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2012, e nyere Davis 2011 Blue Planet Award, ihe nrite e nyere maka onyinye nye ụmụ mmadụ na mbara ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://financegreenwatch.org/?p=4801|title=Censure award for TEPCO Award to be handed over in Tokyo to those responsible for Fukushima (Ethecon)|date=June 22, 2012|work=financegreenwatch.org|accessdate=May 31, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221204904/http://financegreenwatch.org/?p=4801|archivedate=February 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Angela_Davis_at_Oregon_State_University.jpg|thumb|Davis na 2019]]
Davis bụ onye isi oche nsọpụrụ nke Jenụwarị 21, 2017, Women's March on Washington, nke mere n'ụbọchị sochiri emume nke Onye isi ala Donald Trump. Mkpebi ndị na-ahazi ya ime ka ọ bụrụ ọkà okwu bụ nke Humberto Fontova &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fontova|first=Humberto|title=Humberto Fontova – Women's March Celebrates World's Top Torturers of Women|url=http://townhall.com/columnists/humbertofontova/2017/01/28/womens-march-celebrates-worlds-top-torturers-of-women-n2277739|work=Townhall|language=en|date=January 28, 2017|accessdate=March 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; na National Review katọrọ site n'aka nri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Crookston|first=Paul|title=The Top Five Worst Speeches at the Women's March on Washington|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/444154/womens-march-speeches-marked-left-wing-extremism-social-justice|work=National Review|date=January 24, 2017|language=en|accessdate=March 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye nta akụkọ Libertarian bụ Cathy Young dere na &quot;ihe ndekọ ogologo nke Davis maka nkwado maka ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na United States na ihe kachasị njọ nke ndị na-emegbu ikike mmadụ na mba ofesi&quot; mebiri njem ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Young|first=Cathy|title=Women's March on Washington honors Soviet tool: Column|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/01/21/womens-march-washington-honors-soviet-tool-column/96851084/|work=[[USA Today]]|date=January 21, 2017|accessdate=January 29, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 7, 2019, Birmingham Civil Rights Institute (BCRI) wepụrụ onyinye Davis'Fred Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award, na-ekwupụta na ọ &quot;dara irubere ụkpụrụ ya niile&quot;. Onye isi obodo Birmingham Randall Woodfin na ndị ọzọ kwuru na a katọrọ nkwado olu Davis maka ikike ndị Palestine na ngagharị igbochi Israel. [1] [2] Davis kwuru na nfu ya nke ihe nrite ahụ abụghị &quot;ọ bụghị mbuso agha megide m kama na mmụọ nke ikpe ziri ezi na-enweghị ike ịkewa&quot;. Na Jenụwarị 25, BCRI tụgharịrị mkpebi ya wee wepụta mgbaghara ọha, na-ekwupụta na ekwesịrị inwe mkparịta ụka ọha. [3][4][5]

Na Nọvemba 2019, ya na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ọzọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado onye isi otu Labour Party Jeremy Corbyn, na-akọwa ya dị ka &quot;ihe mgba ọkụ nke olile anya n'ọgụ a na-alụ megide ajọ mmadụ, ịkpọasị, na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ọtụtụ mba onye kwuo uche ya&quot;, ma kwado ya na ntuli aka UK nke 2019.[1]
[[Faịlụ:Angela_Davis_20251206-6556.jpg|thumb|Davis na-ekwu okwu na ncheta maka Miss Major Griffin-Gracy na Glide Memorial Church, December 2025.]]
Na Jenụwarị 20, 2020, Davis nyere Address Memorial Keynote na Mahadum nke Michigan's MLK Symposium . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bruckner|first=Meredith|date=January 15, 2020|title=Political activist Angela Davis to keynote University of Michigan's 34th annual MLK Symposium|url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/all-about-ann-arbor/2020/01/15/political-activist-angela-davis-to-keynote-university-of-michigans-34th-annual-mlk-symposium/|accessdate=October 21, 2020|work=Click on Detroit|language=en|archivedate=October 25, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025015810/https://www.clickondetroit.com/all-about-ann-arbor/2020/01/15/political-activist-angela-davis-to-keynote-university-of-michigans-34th-annual-mlk-symposium/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọrụ Davis egosila nchegbu ya banyere ịtụ mkpọrọ nke ndị ogbenye na ndị a chụpụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Angela Davis|url=https://dacaseminar.fas.harvard.edu/people/angela-davis|accessdate=2024-02-25|work=dacaseminar.fas.harvard.edu|language=en|archivedate=February 25, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225002038/https://dacaseminar.fas.harvard.edu/people/angela-davis}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikwekọ na nke a, na Disemba 2020, a kọrọ na Davis sonyeere akara ejiji Renowned LA iji mepụta uwe sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ndị isi ojii na-akpọ &quot;Heroes of Blackness&quot;, ebe onye na-erite uru na akara ejiji bụ Underground Grit, otu mgbanwe ụlọ mkpọrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Anyanwu|first=Obi|title=How Did Renowned LA Convince Angela Davis on a Collaboration?|work=WWD|date=December 11, 2020|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/how-did-renowned-la-convince-angela-davis-on-a-collaboration-1234676726/|accessdate=August 20, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Site na 1980 ruo 1983, Davis lụrụ Hilton Braithwaite. Na 1997, ọ pụtara dị ka nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na mkparịta ụka ya na magazin Out. [1] Dị ka nke 2020, Davis na onye ọrụ ibe ya, prọfesọ Gina Dent, ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ na onye nyocha na UC Santa Cruz, na-etinye aka. [2] [3] Ha abụọ akwadola maka iwepụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ, ma kwado nnwere onwe ndị isi ojii na ịdị n'otu Palestine. [4][5]

Na mmemme 2023 nke usoro PBS Ịchọta mgbọrọgwụ gị, Henry Louis Gates kpughere na Davis bụ nwa nke onye njem Mayflower William Brewster, onye njem na Mayflower.[1] Nna nna ọzọ kpughere na ihe omume ahụ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Alabama John A. Darden, onye bụ nna nna Davis.[2][3] N'ihe omume ọzọ akpọrọ Ndụ Nzuzo, ekpughere na Davis nwere njikọ na Niecy Nash.[4]

== Nnọchiteanya na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ ==

* The first song released in support of Davis was &quot;Angela&quot; (1971), by Italian singer-songwriter and musician Virgilio Savona with his group Quartetto Cetra. He received some anonymous threats.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Matteo Ceschi|url=https://www.academia.edu/1467460|title=Singing What We Were to Know What We Are: The Quartetto Cetra and National History Italian TV Entertainment|publisher=Academia.edu|accessdate=June 7, 2014|archivedate=July 13, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713084752/https://www.academia.edu/1467460}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* In 1972, German singer-songwriter and political activist Franz Josef Degenhardt published the song &quot;Angela Davis&quot;, the opener to his sixth studio album ''Mutter Mathilde''.
* The Rolling Stones song &quot;Sweet Black Angel&quot;, recorded in 1970 and released on their album ''Exile on Main Street'' (1972), is dedicated to Davis. It is one of the band's few overtly political releases.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kurutz, Steve &amp; The Rolling Stones|url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/sweet-black-angel-mt0007413945|title=Sweet Black Angel|publisher=Allmusic.com|accessdate=December 4, 2013|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175930/https://www.allmusic.com/song/sweet-black-angel-mt0007413945}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its lines include: &quot;She's a sweet black angel, not a gun-toting teacher, not a Red-lovin' schoolmarm / Ain't someone gonna free her, a free de sweet black slave, free de sweet black slave&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sweet Black Angel – The Rolling Stones {{!}} Song Info|url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/sweet-black-angel-mt0007413945|accessdate=February 18, 2019|work=AllMusic|language=en-us|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175930/https://www.allmusic.com/song/sweet-black-angel-mt0007413945}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=WakeAL.com|first=Matt|title=The Rolling Stones' 'Sweet Black Angel' was about Birmingham native Angela Davis|url=https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/news/20190218/rolling-stones-sweet-black-angel-was-about-birmingham-native-angela-davis|accessdate=February 19, 2019|work=Tuscaloosa News|language=en|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181435/https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/news/20190218/rolling-stones-sweet-black-angel-was-about-birmingham-native-angela-davis}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Lennon and Yoko Ono released their song &quot;Angela&quot; on the album ''Some Time in New York City'' (1972) in support of Davis, and a small photo of her appears on the album's cover at the bottom left.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/behind-the-albums/john-lennon-some-time-in-new-york-city/|title=John Lennon – Some Time In New York City|author=Havers|first=Richard|date=May 20, 2015|work=uDiscover Music|language=en-US|accessdate=July 18, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718220047/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/behind-the-albums/john-lennon-some-time-in-new-york-city/|archivedate=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The jazz musician Todd Cochran, also known as Bayete, recorded his song &quot;Free Angela (Thoughts...and all I've got to say)&quot; in 1972.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/worlds-around-the-sun-mw0000942377|title=Worlds Around the Sun – Bayeté, Todd Cochran {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|work=AllMusic|accessdate=January 19, 2018|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175935/https://www.allmusic.com/album/worlds-around-the-sun-mw0000942377}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tribe Records co-founder Phil Ranelin released a song dedicated to Davis, &quot;Angela's Dilemma&quot;, on ''Message From the Tribe'' (1972), a spiritual jazz collectible.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Message From The Tribe|publisher=Tribe Records}} AR 2506.&lt;/ref&gt;
* In 2019, Julie Dash, who is credited as the first black female director to have a theatrical release of a film (''Daughters of the Dust'') in the US, announced that she would be directing a film based on Davis's life, from a screenplay by Brian Tucker.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://shadowandact.com/sundance-exclusive-julie-dash-to-helm-angela-davis-biopic-from-lionsgate|title=Sundance Exclusive: Julie Dash To Helm Angela Davis Biopic From Lionsgate|author=Obie|first=Brooke|date=January 27, 2019|work=Shadow and Act|accessdate=January 28, 2019|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175936/https://shadowandact.com/sundance-exclusive-julie-dash-to-helm-angela-davis-biopic-from-lionsgate}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkwupụta n'ebe ndị ọzọ ===
[[Faịlụ:U2_@_Soldier_Field,_Chicago_6_3_2017_(39152077155).jpg|thumb|Egwuregwu U2 na Soldier Field, [[Chicago]], 2017]]
Na 1971, onye na-ede egwuregwu ojii bụ Elvie Moore dere egwuregwu Angela na-eme, na-egosi Davis n'oge ikpe ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị ka Frederick Douglass, Malcolm X, na H. Rap Brown dị ka ndị hụrụ anya na-ekwupụta na aka ya dị ọcha.[1] Emere egwuregwu a na Inner City Cultural Center na UCLA, yana Pat Ballard dị ka Davis. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Angela Davis: Portrait of a Revolutionary (1972) bụ nwa akwụkwọ UCLA Film School Yolande du Luart duziri.[1] [2] Ọ na-esote Davis site na 1969 ruo 1970, na-edekọ nchụpụ ya na UCLA. Ihe nkiri a kechiri agbapụ tupu ihe omume Marin County.[2]

Onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá nke Ịtali bụ Jorit Agoch sere ihe osise nke Davis na mpaghara Scampia nke Naples na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marcocantile.com/gallery/31921/www.marcocantile.com/gallery/31921/Angela%20Davis%20mural%20in%20Naples|title=Angela Davis mural in Naples|first=Marco|author=Cantile|accessdate=June 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọzọkwa na 2019, Time mepụtara mkpuchi ọhụrụ 89 iji mee ememe ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ malite na 1920; ọ họọrọ Davis maka 1971.

Ihe osise Angela Davis, nke onye na-ese ihe na San Jose bụ Ian S. Young sere, gosipụtara na African American Community Service Agency (AACSA) na San Jose, CA, na Machị 18, 2022. Angela Davis sonyere na mmeghe (Milan Balinton). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt;|date=29 May 2025|title=Milan R. Balinton AACSA Team|url=https://www.sjaacsa.org/team/milan-r-balinton|publisher=[African American Community Service Agency, San Jose]|accessdate=30 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e dere ==

* {{Cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/davis.html|publisher=PBS|title=Interview with Angela Davis|work=[[Frontline (U.S. TV series)|Frontline]]|date=Spring 1997}}
* Davis, Angela (Onye ọbịa)  &quot;Na-eguzogide Ụlọ Mkpọrọ&quot;. Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya Ugbu a! E debere ya na nke mbụ ya na Disemba 14, 2005. E nwetara ya na December 13, 2005. Nkwurịta okwu na tebụl gburugburu.{{Cite news|url=http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/04/07/0158221|title=Resisting the Prison Industrial Complex|author=Davis, Angela (Guest)|work=Democracy Now!|accessdate=December 13, 2005}}
* Ajụjụ ọnụ ndị na-eji ụlọ nkwurịta okwu na Davis. 
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2003/03.13/09-davis.html|title=Angela Davis|work=Harvard Gazette|date=March 13, 2003|accessdate=December 13, 2005}}
* Nchịkọta ụda nke Davis.{{Cite news|url=http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2007/10/27/18456544.php|title=Practical Activism Conference in Santa Cruz|work=indybay.org|date=October 27, 2007}}
* Ajụjụ ọnụ.{{Cite news|author=Younge, Gary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/usa/story/0,,2207188,00.html|title=We used to think there was a black community|work=The Guardian|date=November 8, 2007|authorlink=Gary Younge}}
* Ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo.{{Cite news|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2010/10/19/angela_davis_on_the_prison_abolishment|title=Angela Davis on the 40th Anniversary of Her Arrest and President Obama's First Two Years|work=Democracy Now!|date=October 19, 2010}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/AngelaD|title=Interview with Angela Davis|date=October 3, 2004|publisher=C-Span}}
* Roberts, Steven V., &quot;Angela Davis: The Making Of a Radical&quot;, ''The New York Times'', August 23, 1970.
* [[Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor|Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta]], &quot;'Hell, Ee, Anyị Na-emebi ihe'&quot; (ntụle nke [[Angela Davis|Angela Y. Davis]], Angela Davis: An Autobiography, Haymarket Books, 2022, 358 pp.; na Charisse Burden-Stelly na Jodi Dean, eds., Organize, Fight, Win: Black Communist Women's Political Writing, Verso, 2022, 323 pp.), The New York Review of Books, mpịakọta. LXIX, nke 14 (September 22, 2022), peeji nke 58, 60-62.&amp;nbsp;

* '''1971'''
** ''Ajụjụ ọnụ na Angela Davis''. Kasị bekee Radio Free People, New York, 1971.
** Myerson, M. &quot;Angela Davis na Ụlọ Mkpọrọ&quot;. Ramparts, March 1971: 20-21.
** Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Art. ''Angela Davis: Mkpụrụ obi na owu ọmụma''. Phonodisc Flying Dutchman, New York, 1971.
** [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Angela Davis Na-ekwu Okwu''. Phonodisc Folkways Records, New York, 1971.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://folkways.si.edu/angela-davis-speaks/african-american-spoken-american-history/music/album/smithsonian|title=Smithsonian Folkways Recordings|accessdate=September 15, 2018|archivedate=September 15, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084604/https://folkways.si.edu/angela-davis-speaks/african-american-spoken-american-history/music/album/smithsonian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''1972–1985'''
** Black Journal; 67; &quot;Njụta ajụjụ ọnụ na Angela Davis&quot;, 1972-06-20, WNET. Angela Davis na-eme ka ọ pụta na telivishọn mba mbụ ya n'ajụjụ ọnụ pụrụ iche ya na onye na-elekọta Tony Brown, na-esote ntọhapụ ya na nso nso a maka ebubo metụtara ọgụ ụlọ ikpe San Rafael.
** ''Jet'', &quot;Angela Davis Na-ekwu maka Ọdịnihu ya na Nnwere Onwe ya&quot;, July 27, 1972: 54-57.
** Davis, Angela Y. Abụ m nwanyị Black Revolutionary (1971). Phonodisc Folkways, New York, 1977.
** [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Angela Davis Ajụjụ ọnụ Esther Phillips''. Kasị bekee Pacifica Tape Library, Los Angeles, 1977.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://avplayer.lib.berkeley.edu/Pacifica/b23305393|title=Esther Phillips|work=Pacifica Radio Archives|date=1977|accessdate=June 29, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Cudjoe, Selwyn Na mkparịta ụka ya na Angela Davis. Vidio ETV Center, Mahadum Cornell, Ithaca, 1985. Ajụjụ ọnụ nkeji iri abụọ na otu.
* '''1991–1997'''
** Ebe Iwe na Ịntanetị. Nke [[Pratibha Parmar]] duziri, Kali Films, oge-01 1991, vimeo.com/ondemand/aplaceofrage.
** Davis, Angela Y. &quot;Women on the Move: Travel Themes in Ma Rainey's Blues&quot;, na Borders/diasporas. Nchịkọta ụda. Mahadum California, Santa Cruz: Center for Cultural Studies, Santa Cruz, 1992.
** Davis, Angela Y. Black bụ... Ọ dịghị ihe ojii. Ihe nkiri. Independent Television Service (ITVS), 1994.
** ''Ajụjụ ọnụ Angela Davis'' (Public Broadcasting Service, Spring 1997) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/davis.html|title=Interview with Angela Davis {{!}} The Two Nations of Black America {{!}} ''Frontline''|work=pbs.org|date=Spring 1997|accessdate=April 27, 2018|archivedate=April 28, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428094043/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/davis.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''2000–2002'''
** Davis, Angela Y. Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Ụlọ Ọrụ na Mmetụta ya na Obodo nke Agba. Vidio Mahadum Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, 2000.&amp;nbsp;
** Barsamian, D. &quot;Angela Davis: Onye African American Activist on Prison-Industrial Complex&quot;. ''Ọganihu'' 65.2 (2001): 33-38.
** &quot;September 11 America: a Interview with Angela Davis&quot;. ''Ndị uwe ojii nke National Body: Mmekọahụ, Agbụrụ, na Mpụ''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 
* '''2010–2016'''
** Ugwu Ndị Na-ewe Wing: Angela Davis &amp; Yuri Kochiyama - A Conversation on Life, Struggles &amp; Liberation, ihe nkiri e wepụtara na 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1538867/|title=Mountains That Take Wing|date=June 7, 2010|work=imdb.com|accessdate=July 25, 2022|archivedate=July 25, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725083718/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1538867/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** ''The Black Power Mixtape 1967-1975'', ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke gosipụtara Davis n'ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ ndị Sweden a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ka ewepụtara na 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1592527/|title=The Black Power Mixtape 1967–1975|date=April 1, 2011|work=imdb.com|accessdate=July 1, 2018|archivedate=February 14, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214234523/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1592527/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** &quot;Feminism and Abolition: Theories and Practices for the 21st Century&quot;, Mahadum Chicago, 2013.
** &quot;Activist Professor Angela Davis&quot; ihe omume nke Woman's Hour, BBC Radio 4, December 3, 2014.
** Criminal Queers, ihe nkiri DIY na-akọ akụkọ ifo na-enyocha mmekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo LGBT na usoro ikpe mpụ, ka ewepụtara na 2015.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://henryart.org/programs/criminal-queers-screening-conversation|title=Criminal Queers Screening &amp; Conversation – Henry Art Gallery|work=henryart.org|accessdate=September 15, 2018|archivedate=September 15, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084653/https://henryart.org/programs/criminal-queers-screening-conversation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://inthesetimes.com/article/the-filmmakers-behind-criminal-queers-explain-why-queer-liberation-is-priso|title=The Filmmakers Behind ''Criminal Queers'' Explain Why 'Queer Liberation is Prison Abolition'|first=Toshio|author=Meronek|work=In These Times|date=June 26, 2015|accessdate=January 30, 2021|archivedate=January 28, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128114626/https://inthesetimes.com/article/the-filmmakers-behind-criminal-queers-explain-why-queer-liberation-is-priso}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** 13th, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke 2016 nke Ava DuVernay duziri, banyere 13th Amendment na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, nke Davis gosipụtara.
** Visions of Abolition: From Critical Resistance to A New Way of Life, wepụtara na 2011; emelitere na 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Re-Visions of Abolition|url=https://www.visionsofabolition.org/|work=Visions of Abolition}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''2025'''
** ''Mkparịta ụka na Dr. Angela Davis''. Ọkà okwu / ọdịdị na Mahadum California, Santa Barbara, ịjụ ma zaa ajụjụ ndị gbara gọọmentị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya gburugburu taa. Febụwarị 26, 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Conversation with Dr. Angela Davis – AS PROGRAM BOARD|url=https://aspb.as.ucsb.edu/2025/02/20/a-conversation-with-dr-angela-davis/|date=February 20, 2025|accessdate=2025-05-05|work=aspb.as.ucsb.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe ndebe ihe ochie ==

* National United Committee to Free Angela Davis collection dị na Main Library na Mahadum Stanford, Palo Alto, California (Nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ puku akwụkwọ ozi nke kọmitii ahụ na Davis natara site n'aka ndị mmadụ na US na mba ndị ọzọ.) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/4083517|title=National United Committee to Free Angela Davis records, circa 1970–1972|author=National United Committee to Free Angela Davis|date=1970–1972|language=en|accessdate=March 2, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* E debere ihe odide zuru ezu nke ikpe ya, gụnyere arịrịọ niile na ihe ncheta iwu, na Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Library na Berkeley, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mcli.org/law/bancroft.html|title=Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute {{!}} Using the Law {{!}} Bancroft Library|work=mcli.org|accessdate=March 2, 2017|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175937/http://www.mcli.org/law/bancroft.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/collections/meiklejohn/publications.html|title=Publications of the Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute|work=bancroft.berkeley.edu|language=en|accessdate=March 2, 2017|archivedate=March 24, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324180555/http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/collections/meiklejohn/publications.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A na-echekwa akwụkwọ Davis na Schlesinger Library na Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Cambridge, Massachusetts. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/angela-davis-donates-papers-schlesinger-library|title=Angela Davis Donates Papers to Schlesinger Library|first=Sarah J.|author=Hong|publisher=Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|work=radcliffe.harvard.edu|date=February 14, 2018|accessdate=February 27, 2018|archivedate=March 31, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175945/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/angela-davis-donates-papers-schlesinger-library}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe ndekọ gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi, nkwupụta, mkpụmkpụ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gbasara nchụpụ Davis na Mahadum California, Los Angeles n'ihi njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na Communist Party ka echekwara na UCLA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/ucla/uarc/uars0815.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126081631/http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/ucla/uarc/uars0815.pdf|archivedate=January 26, 2021|title=UCLA University Archives. Collected materials about Angela Davis. 1969–1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Nkà ihe ọmụma Africa
* Billy Strachan, onye isi alaka London nke Angela Davis Defence Committee &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Horsley|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hew9zQEACAAJ|title=Billy Strachan 1921–1988 RAF Officer, Communist, Civil Rights Pioneer, Legal Administrator, Internationalist and Above All Caribbean Man|publisher=[[Caribbean Labour Solidarity]]|year=2019|location=London|language=en|accessdate=8 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

*

; Ebe ndị bụ isi e si nweta ya

* [https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8x06bbs/ Akwụkwọ Donald Kalish, Igbe 4 na Igbe 7]. UCLA Library Special Collections.
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Alice Malsenior Tallulah-Kate Walker (amuru Febụwarị 9, 1944) [1] bụ onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ America, onye edemede obere akụkọ na onye na-akwado mmekọrịta. Na 1982, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Africa mbụ nke America meriri Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, nke ọ meriri maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Color Purple.[2][3] N'ime oge ọrụ ya, Walker ebipụtala akwụkwọ akụkọ iri na asaa na nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi, ọrụ iri na abụọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, na mkpokọta nke edemede na uri.

Walker, onye amụrụ n'ime ime obodo Georgia, meriri ihe ịma aka dị ka mmerụ ahụ nwata na ịkpa oke ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ede okwu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji Sarah Lawrence. Ọ malitere ọrụ agụmagụ ya site n'akwụkwọ mbụ nke abụ uri, Ozugbo, ma mesịa dee akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere ọrụ ya kacha mara amara, The Color Purple. Dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike, Walker na-ekere òkè na Civil Rights Movement, na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị nke agba site na okwu ahụ bụ &quot;nwanyị,&quot; ma tinye aka na ikike anụmanụ na pacifism. Na mgbakwunye, o kwenyesiri ike na esemokwu Israel na Palestine, na-akwado mkpọsa nke Boycott, Divestment, na Sanctions megide Israel.

Walker echeela ọtụtụ ebubo nke Mmegide ndị Juu ihu n'ihi otuto ya maka onye Britain na-akọwa nkwekọrịta David Icke na ọrụ ya, nke nwere echiche nkwekọrịta megide ndị Juu, yana nkatọ nke ihe odide nke ya.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Alice Malsenior Walker na Eatonton, Georgia, obodo ọrụ ugbo n'ime ime obodo, nke Willie Lee Walker na Minnie Tallulah Grant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bates|first=Gerri|title=Alice Walker: A Critical Companion|url=https://archive.org/details/alicewalkercriti0000bate|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2005|isbn=9780313069093|oclc=62321382}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne na nna Walker abụọ bụ [[Ịkụ nta|ndị na-ekere òkè]], ọ bụ ezie na nne ya rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwa akwa iji nwetakwuo ego. Walker, nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ asatọ, debanyere aha ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ anọ na East Putnam Consolidated. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emory.edu/alicewalker/sub-about.htm|title=About Alice Walker|author=The Officers of the Alice Walker Literary Society|publisher=Alice Walker Literary Society|accessdate=June 15, 2015|archivedate=June 25, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625040640/http://www.emory.edu/alicewalker/sub-about.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye dị afọ asatọ, Walker merụrụ ahụ n'anya aka nri ya mgbe otu n'ime ụmụnne ya gbara Mgbọ BB.&lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;/&gt; Ebe ọ bụ na ezinụlọ ya enweghị ike ịnweta ụgbọ ala, Walker enweghị ike ịnata nlekọta ahụike ozugbo, na-eme ka ọ kpọnwụọ kpamkpam na anya ahụ. Ọ bụ mgbe mmerụ ahụ n'anya ya gasịrị ka Walker malitere ịgụ na ide ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; E wepụrụ anụ ahụ mgbe Walker dị afọ iri na anọ, mana akara ka dị. A kọwara ya na edemede ya &quot;Beauty: When the Other Dancer is the Self&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot; /&gt;

Ka ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Eatonton kewapụrụ, Walker gara naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ojii: Butler Baker High School. [1] N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-abụ onye valedictorian, na 1961, steeti Georgia nyere ya akwụkwọ mmụta zuru oke maka ịbụ nwa akwụkwọ kacha elu na klaasị ya. [2] Ọ chọtara mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị prọfesọ ya, Howard Zinn na Staughton Lynd, ka ha bụrụ ndị isi ya n'oge ya na Spelman, mana ebufere ha abụọ mgbe afọ abụọ gachara. [1] Enyere Walker akwụkwọ mmụta ọzọ, oge a na kọleji Sarah Lawrence dị na Yonkers, New York, mgbe a chụrụ ya prọfesọ Spelman, Howard Zinn, Walker nakweere onyinye ahụ. [3] Walker tụụrụ ime n'isi n'oge agadi ya wee nwee ite ime; ahụmahụ a, tinyere echiche igbu onwe ndị sochirinụ, kpaliri ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ndị a chọtara n'otu oge, nchịkọta uri mbụ nke Walker. [3] Walker gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji Sarah Lawrence na 1965.[3]

== Ọrụ ide ihe ==
[[Faịlụ:Alice_Walker_signing_autographs_at_the_Zora_Neale_Hurston_Festival_of_the_Arts_and_Humanities-_Eatonville,_Florida.jpg|thumb|Walker na-etinye aka na [[Flórídạ|Florida]] na 1990]]
Walker dere uri ndị ga-eme ka akwụkwọ uri mbụ ya, nke akpọrọ Once, mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na East Africa na n'oge afọ ikpeazụ ya na Sarah Lawrence College.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Once (1968)|url=http://alicewalkersgarden.com/2010/09/book-poetry-once-1968/|work=Alice Walker The Official Website for the American Novelist &amp; Poet|date=September 28, 2010|accessdate=March 12, 2017|archivedate=February 26, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226150618/http://alicewalkersgarden.com/2010/09/book-poetry-once-1968/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walker ga-ede uri ya n'okpuru ọnụ ụzọ ọfịs nke prọfesọ ya na onye nduzi ya, Muriel Rukeyser, mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Sarah Lawrence. Rukeyser gosipụtara onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ ya uri ndị ahụ. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich bipụtara ya otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/2001/09/16/muriel-rukeyser-was-21-when-he/ec05fd62-733c-4827-9260-6c60996ec212/|title=Muriel Rukeyser was 21 when he ...|date=September 16, 2001|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=March 26, 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Walker rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge maka Ngalaba Ahụike New York, tupu ọ laghachi na South. Ọ nwetara ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ maka Legal Defense Fund nke National Association for the Advancement of Colored People na Jackson, Mississippi.[1] Walker rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ na akụkọ ntolite ojii na mmemme ndị enyi nke Children of Mississippi Head Start. O mechara laghachi na ide dị ka onye edemede na Mahadum Jackson State (1968 – 69) na Tougaloo College (1970 – 71). Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya na Tougaloo College, Walker bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, The Third Life of Grange Copeland, na 1970. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ndụ Grange Copeland, onye mmegbu, enweghị ọrụ, di, na nna.

N'oge a, Walker bipụtara ọrụ ya n'akwụkwọ nta akụkọ Women and Women in the South, nke e jikọtara ya na mbipụta ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere Sinister Wisdom na Feminary. Ụmụ nwanyị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ bụ mbọ nke ọgbọ nke abụọ na-agba mbọ iji guzobe netwọk ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ, na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ nke ụmụ nwanyị mepụtara na maka. Mgbe e mesịrị, na National Feminist Bookstore Week na 1995, Walker bịanyere aka na &quot;Nkwenye Ndị Odeakwụkwọ Ụmụ nwanyị&quot; na-ekwenye na ọ dị mkpa ide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị, yana Jeelle Gomez, Tee Corinne, Dorothy Allison, na Blanche McCrary Boyd.[1][2]

N'afọ 1973, tupu ọ bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Ms, Walker na onye ọkà mmụta akwụkwọ Charlotte D. Hunt chọpụtara ili na-enweghị akara ha kwenyere na ọ bụ nke [[Zora Neale Hurston]] na Ft. Pierce, Florida. Walker ji akara na-acha ntụ ntụ mee ka ọ pụta ìhè na-ekwu ZORA NEALE HURSTON / A GENIUS OF THE SOUTH / NOVELIST FOLKLORIST / ANTHROPOLOGIST / 1901-1960.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.urchinmovement.com/2013/02/05/a-headstone-for-an-aunt-how-alice-walker-found-zora-neale-hurston/|title=A Headstone for an Aunt: How Alice Walker Found Zora Neale Hurston – The Urchin Movement|work=www.urchinmovement.com|accessdate=May 7, 2018|archivedate=May 8, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508053739/http://www.urchinmovement.com/2013/02/05/a-headstone-for-an-aunt-how-alice-walker-found-zora-neale-hurston/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plant2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Deborah G.|author=Plant|title=Zora Neale Hurston: A Biography of the Spirit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZfcDixewEYC&amp;pg=PA57|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-98751-0|pages=57–}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkụ &quot;a genius of the south&quot; sitere na uri Jean Toomer ''Georgia Dusk'', nke pụtara n'akwụkwọ ya Cane . &lt;ref name=&quot;Plant2007&quot; /&gt; A mụrụ Hurston n'ezie na 1891, ọ bụghị 1901.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Boyd|first=Valerie|authorlink=Valerie Boyd|title=Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston|year=2003|publisher=Scribner|location=New York|isbn=978-0-684-84230-1|url=https://archive.org/details/wrappedinrainbow00boyd/page/17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hurston|first=Lucy Anne|title=Speak, So You Can Speak Again: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston|year=2004|publisher=Doubleday|location=New York|isbn=978-0-385-49375-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ Walker nke 1975 &quot;N'ịchọ Zora Neale Hurston&quot;, nke e bipụtara na magazin Ms ma mesịa degharịa aha ya bụ &quot;Chọọ maka Zora&quot;, nyere aka mee ka ọrụ nke onye edemede na onye ọrụ mmadụ pụta ìhè.[1][2] Na 1976, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ Walker, Meridian_(novel)&quot; Meridian, e bipụtara. Meridian bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere mgba nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na South n'oge mmeghari ikike obodo, na ihe omume ndị yiri ụfọdụ n'ime Walker nke a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ 192 nke ihe kachasị na-eme na agba. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-esote nwanyị ojii nwere nsogbu bụ onye ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike ịnyagharịa n'ọdịbendị ojii, akwụkwọ ahụ ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma ma mechaa mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri na-ewu ewu na 1985 nke Steven Spielberg duziri, bụ Oprah Winfrey na Whoopi Goldberg.

Walker edeela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere The Temple of My Familiar (1989) na Possessing the Secret of Joy (1992) (nke gosipụtara ọtụtụ ihe odide na ụmụ nke ihe odide sitere na The Color Purple). O bipụtara ọtụtụ nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi, uri, na ihe odide ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na ọgụ nke Ndị isi ojii, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị, na ndụ ha na agbụrụ, nwoke na nwanyị, na ime ihe ike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.celebritytalent.net/sampletalent/187/alice-walker/|title=Alice Walker Booking Agent for Corporate Functions, Events, Keynote Speaking, or Celebrity Appearances|work=celebritytalent.net|accessdate=October 23, 2015|archivedate=January 16, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116010709/http://www.celebritytalent.net/sampletalent/187/alice-walker/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blackhistory.com/content/61723/alice-walker|title=Alice Walker|work=blackhistory.com|accessdate=October 23, 2015|archivedate=September 10, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910011201/http://blackhistory.com/content/61723/alice-walker}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.biblio.com/alice-walker~125189~author|title=Alice Walker|work=biblio.com|accessdate=October 23, 2015|archivedate=November 17, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117035811/http://www.biblio.com/alice-walker~125189~author}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/13-fiction/211-color-purple-walker?start=1|title=The Color Purple – Alice Walker – Author Biography – LitLovers|first=Molly|author=Lundquist|work=litlovers.com|accessdate=October 23, 2015|archivedate=September 6, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906053417/http://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/13-fiction/211-color-purple-walker?start=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1993, Alice Walker so dee akwụkwọ akụkọ, Warrior Marks, ya na onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, Pratibha Parmar. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dabeere n'isiokwu nke Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) na Sexual Blinding of Women. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ n'Africa, ebe ha abụọ gbara ọtụtụ ndị lanarịrị FGM ajụjụ ọnụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-achọ igosipụta ihe kpatara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọdịbendị n'azụ omume ahụ site n'inye ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-emegide nsogbu a ikpo okwu.

N'afọ 2000, Walker wepụtara nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, nke dabeere na ndụ ya, nke akpọrọ The Way Forward Is With a Broken Heart, na-enyocha ịhụnanya na mmekọrịta agbụrụ. N'akwụkwọ a, Walker kọwapụtara mmekọrịta agbụrụ ya na Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal, onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke na-arụkwa ọrụ na [[Mississippi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/feb/25/fiction.features1|title=Interview: Alice Walker|author=Campbell|first=Duncan|authorlink=Duncan Campbell (journalist, born 1944)|date=February 25, 2001|work=[[The Observer]]|language=en|accessdate=March 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ na Machị 17, 1967, na New York City, ebe ọ bụ na alụmdi na nwunye agbụrụ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị na South, ma gbaa alụkwaghịm na 1976.  Ha nwere nwa nwanyị, Rebecca, n'afọ 1969.&lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;/&gt; [[Rebecca Walker]], naanị nwa Alice Walker, bụ onye edemede America, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-eme ihe ike. The Third Wave Foundation, bụ ego na-eme ngagharị iwe, bụ nke Rebecca na Shannon Liss-Riordan guzobere.   &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/fashion/18walker.html|title=Alice Walker – Rebecca Walker – Feminist – Feminist Movement – Children|author=Rosenbloom|first=Stephanie|date=March 18, 2007|work=The New York Times|accessdate=March 26, 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.centerfornonprofitexcellence.org/grantmakers-directory/third-wave-foundation|title=Third Wave Foundation|author=test|date=January 5, 2011|work=Center for Nonprofit Excellence in Central New Mexico|language=en|accessdate=March 26, 2018|archivedate=April 5, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405090539/https://www.centerfornonprofitexcellence.org/grantmakers-directory/third-wave-foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thirdwavefund.org/history--past-initiatives.html|title=Third Wave History|work=Third Wave Fund|language=en|accessdate=August 2, 2019|archivedate=July 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721221832/https://www.thirdwavefund.org/history--past-initiatives.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne nkuzi ya bụ onye nduzi Alice Walker na onye guzobere magazin Ms, Gloria Steinem . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2007, Walker nyere nchịkọta ya, nke nwere igbe 122 nke ihe odide na ebe nchekwa, n'aka akwụkwọ edemede nke Mahadum Emory, Archives, na Rare Book Library.[1] Na mgbakwunye na ihe odide maka akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka The Agba Purple, uri na edemede ndị a na-ebipụtaghị, na nzikọrịta ozi na ndị editọ, mkpokọta ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi na ezinụlọ, ndị enyi, na ndị ọrụ ibe, ihe nkiri mbụ maka The Agba Purple, syllabi sitere na nkuzi ọ kuziri, na akwụkwọ nkwado. Nchịkọta ahụ gụnyekwara nchịkọta uri e dere mgbe Walker dị afọ iri na ise, nke akpọrọ &quot;Poems of a Childhood Poetess&quot;.

N'afọ 2013, Alice Walker bipụtara akwụkwọ ọhụrụ abụọ, otu n'ime ha akpọrọ The Cushion in the Road: Meditation and Wandering as the Whole World Awakens to Being in Harm's Way. Nke ọzọ bụ akwụkwọ uri akpọrọ The World Will Follow Joy: Turning Madness into Flowers (New Poems).

== Mgbalị ==

=== Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ ===
Walker met [[Martin Luther King, Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]] when she was a student at Spelman College in the early 1960s. She credits King for her decision to return to the American South as an activist in the Civil Rights Movement. She took part in the 1963 March on Washington with hundreds of thousands of people. Later, she volunteered to register Black voters in Georgia and Mississippi.

Na Machị 8, 2003, Ụbọchị Ụmụ nwanyị Mba Nile, na mbido Agha Iraq, e jidere Walker na ndị ọzọ 26, gụnyere ndị edemede ibe ya Maxine Hong Kingston na Terry Tempest Williams, na ngagharị iwe n'èzí White House, maka ịgafe akara ndị uwe ojii n'oge nzukọ ndị na-emegide agha. Walker dere banyere ahụmịhe ahụ na edemede ya &quot;We Are the Ones We Have Been Waiting For&quot;.

Ụdị ụmụ nwanyị nke Walker gụnyere nkwado maka ụmụ nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara. N'afọ 1983, Walker chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ nwanyị na nchịkọta ya bụ In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens, nke pụtara &quot;onye Black feminist ma ọ bụ onye Black feminist of color&quot;. E mere okwu a iji jikọta ụmụ nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara na òtù ụmụ nwanyị na &quot;nkwekọrịta agbụrụ, ọkwa, na mmegbu nwoke na nwanyị&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Deeper shades of purple : womanism in religion and society|date=2006|publisher=New York University Press|editor=Floyd-Thomas|isbn=978-0814727522|location=New York|oclc=64688636}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walker na-ekwu na &quot;'Womanism' na-enye anyị okwu nke anyị&quot;. n'ihi na ọ bụ okwu banyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii na nsogbu ha na-eche ihu na ọha. Womenism dị ka otu ihe mere na 1985 na American Academy of Religion na Society of Biblical Literature iji dozie nchegbu ụmụ nwanyị ojii site na ọgụgụ isi, anụ ahụ, na nke ime mmụọ ha. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Taa, echiche ụmụ nwanyị ya ka na-aga n'ihu n'ime ọtụtụ òtù gụnyere Black Lives Matter Movement nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii guzobere na nzaghachi maka obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii megide ụmụ nwoke ojii. Nkà ihe ọmụma nke ụmụ nwanyị bụkwa ihe ndabere maka #MeToo Movement nke ụmụ nwanyị kwupụtara n'ihu ọha ahụmahụ ha nke mmetọ mmekọahụ na iyi egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Henry|first=Carmel|title=A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States|url=https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/womanist#:~:text=The%20term%20'womanist'%20was%20coined,women,%20men,%20and%20families.|accessdate=2024-11-01|work=library.law.howard.edu|language=en|archivedate=November 2, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241102053728/https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/womanist#:~:text=The%20term%20'womanist'%20was%20coined,women,%20men,%20and%20families.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkwado ụmụ nwanyị ===
Echiche Walker banyere nkwado ụmụ nwanyị pụtara n'ọrụ ya, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens, ọkachasị na edemede, If the Present Looked Like the Past, what would the future Look Like?. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Walker|first=Alice|title=If the Present Looks Like the Past|date=1966}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe odide ya, ọ na-atụgharị uche na ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke oge a na mmegbu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na-ekwukwa banyere mkpa ọmịiko, ọmịiko na mmata maka ụmụ nwanyị ojii iji merie arụrụala ndị gara aga dị ka ịgba ohu na ọchịchị ala ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, edemede ahụ na-enye ma nkatọ banyere òtù ụmụ nwanyị ojii na oku ka ndị na-agụ ya mee ihe iji tọhapụ onwe ha na ịkpa ókè.

=== Agha Israel na Palestine ===
Walker is a judge member of the Russell Tribunal on Palestine, and she also supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21577393-campaign-boycott-israel-threatens-spoil-some-palestinians-fun|title=Palestinians in Israel: Boycotting the boycotters|work=The Economist|author=Tiberias|date=May 11, 2013|accessdate=August 24, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2009, Walker bụ otu n'ime ihe karịrị iri ise ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi na-eme ngagharị iwe megide &quot;City to City&quot; nke Toronto International Film Festival na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Israel, na-akatọ Israel dị ka &quot;ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ&quot;.[1] Ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị, Walker na ndị inyom iri isii ndị ọzọ na-akwado ndị agha na-emegide agha Code Pink gara Gaza na nzaghachi na Agha Gaza. Ebumnuche ha bụ ịnapụta enyemaka, izute ndị NGO na ndị bi na ya, ma mee ka Israel na Egypt meghee ókèala ha na Gaza. O mere atụmatụ ileta Gaza ọzọ na Disemba 2009 isonye na Gaza Freedom March.[2] Na June 23, 2011, o kwupụtara atụmatụ isonye na ụgbọ mmiri enyemaka na Gaza nke nwara imebi mgbochi ụgbọ mmiri Israel.[3][4]

Na May 2013, Walker degaara onye na-agụ egwú Alicia Keys akwụkwọ ozi, na-arịọ ya ka ọ kagbuo egwu egwu akwadoro maka Tel Aviv. &quot;Ekwenyere m na anyị na-asọpụrụ ibe anyị maka ụzọ anyị na ọrụ anyị,&quot; Walker dere. &quot;Ọ ga-abụ ihe nwute ịmara na ị na-etinye onwe gị n'ihe ize ndụ (ihe egwu nke mkpụrụ obi gị) site n'ịrụ na mba ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe n'ụwa nile machibidoro iwu ime.&quot; Igodo jụrụ arịrịọ ahụ. [1] Walker ajụla ikwe ka a sụgharịa Agba Purple ma bipụta ya n'asụsụ Hibru, [2] na-ekwu na ọ hụrụ &quot;Israel nwere ikpe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmegbu nke ndị Palestine, ma n'ime Israel na n'ókèala ndị e nwere&quot; na-ekwukwa otú o si jụ ikwe ka mmegharị ihe nkiri Steven Spielberg nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gosi na South Africa ruo mgbe eweliri usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. [3][4]

=== Nkwado maka Chelsea Manning na Julian Assange ===
Na June 2013, Walker na ndị ọzọ pụtara na vidiyo na-ekwupụta nkwado ha maka Chelsea Manning, onye agha America a tụrụ mkpọrọ maka ịhapụ ozi nzuzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gavin|first=Patrick|title=Celeb video: 'I am Bradley Manning'|work=Politico|date=June 19, 2013|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/celebrity-bradley-manning-video-93041.html|accessdate=June 24, 2025|archivedate=January 10, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110180932/http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/celebrity-bradley-manning-video-93041.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Walker ekwuola ugboro ugboro iji kwado Julian Assange.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Julian Assange is not on trial for his personality – but here's how the US government made you focus on it|first=Noam|author=Chomsky|authorlink=Noam Chomsky|work=[[Independent.co.uk]]|date=September 9, 2020|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/julian-assange-trial-us-trump-chelsea-manning-chomsky-walker-b420930.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909164523/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/julian-assange-trial-us-trump-chelsea-manning-chomsky-walker-b420930.html|archivedate=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Assange Defence Committee: Launch Event|work=[[YouTube]]|date=September 5, 2020|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiPXFeL3KQU|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260214025703/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiPXFeL3KQU|archivedate=2026-02-14|accessdate=2026-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artist Alice Walker|url=https://artistsforassange.org/alice-walker/|work=Artists for Assange|accessdate=September 15, 2021|archivedate=September 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915201731/https://artistsforassange.org/alice-walker/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye guzobere Wikileaks, a na-ewere Assange dị ka nnukwu ihe iyi egwu nye nchekwa mba US n'oge ọchịchị Obama, ka ọ na-ekpughe ozi nzuzo nzuzo gbasara mpụ agha na mmebi ikike mmadụ na Iraq, [[Afghanistan]], na Guantanamo Bay. N'ikpeazụ, e jidere Assange mgbe ọ nwara ịchọ ebe mgbaba n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya Ecuador na London. E mechara nyefee ya na US ma kpụpụ ya n'ebubo mpụ. N'ihi ihe ndị a, Alice Walker bipụtara Opinion Editorial na-elekwasị anya na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke US ma na-akpọ maka nkwado nke ebubo ndị a na-ebo Assange.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=CourageA|date=2022-10-10|title=Alice Walker pens Kansas City Star op-ed: Biden must end Trump's war on the press. Drop the Julian Assange case|url=https://assangedefense.org/press-release/alice-walker-pens-kansas-city-star-op-ed-biden-must-end-trumps-war-on-the-press-drop-the-julian-assange-case/|accessdate=2024-11-01|work=Assange Defense|language=en-US|archivedate=November 21, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241121062154/https://assangedefense.org/press-release/alice-walker-pens-kansas-city-star-op-ed-biden-must-end-trumps-war-on-the-press-drop-the-julian-assange-case/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, Walker sonyekwara na mkparịta ụka panel na Berkeley, California maka ebumnuche nke ịtọhapụ Assange.

=== Nkwado ụmụ anụmanụ ===
Walker ekwuola na ọdịmma anụmanụ bụ otu n'ime ihe na-echegbu ya. Akụkọ ifo ya anabatala ụkpụrụ omume anụmanụ n'ime afọ iri anọ gara aga, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji tinye anụmanụ dị ka ndị sonyere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya yana akara maka ihe ọ kpọrọ &quot;nsụhọ&quot;. Ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ifo ya nke mbụ gosipụtara anụmanụ ndị na-abụghị mmadụ dị ka akụkụ nke ndụ mmadụ—ya bụ, ka ụmụ anụmanụ na-azụ, na-enye nri, na-adịghị ezobekwa aha anụmanụ ndị e debere n'ebe ụmụ mmadụ nọ, akụkọ ifo ya na-anabatawanye ahụmahụ anụmanụ.[1] Ọ na-akwado maka nghọta ka ukwuu nke ụmụ mmadụ na mmekọrịta ha na anụmanụ, na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Ịgba ndị ọzọ ume ịhụ ọdịdị, ịkwanyere mmadụ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ ùgwù, ife ụwa a, bụ akụkụ nke ozi m n'ụwa a.&quot;[2].

=== Ịkwụsị Udo ===
Walker abụwo onye nkwado ogologo oge nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Na mbido afọ 2015, o dere, sị: &quot;Ya mere, ana m eche banyere mmegharị ọ bụla maka udo na ikpe ziri ezi dị ka ihe gbasara ime ka mmụọ anyị kwụsie ike ka anyị wee nwee ike ịga n'ihu ma weta n'ụwa ọhụụ nke dị mma karịa nke anyị nwere taa. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wilpfus.org/emailArchives/PresidentsCorner/2015_01_15.html|title=From the President's Corner|author=Harrison, Mary Hanson|publisher=WILPF|date=January 20, 2015|accessdate=January 26, 2019|archivedate=December 17, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217181056/https://wilpfus.org/emailArchives/PresidentsCorner/2015_01_15.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dere ọtụtụ ọrụ na-enye echiche ya nke udo, ndị gụnyere The One River Twice na We are the Ones We have been Waiting for: Inner Light in a Time of Darkness. Ọ na-atụle mkpa ọ dị iguzobe ọha mmadụ ziri ezi na udo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EXCERPT FROM WE ARE THE ONES WE HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR BY ALICE WALKER|url=https://www.feminist.com/resources/artspeech/genwom/wearetheones.html|accessdate=2024-10-28|work=www.feminist.com|archivedate=August 29, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829002725/https://www.feminist.com/resources/artspeech/genwom/wearetheones.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ikike ndị na-agbanwe nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ===
Na 2023, Walker gbachitere JK Rowling n'ihu ọha site na nkatọ echiche ya banyere ndị trans. Walker dere na webụsaịtị ya: &quot;Ana m akwanyere J.K. Rowling ùgwù nke ọma ịbụ mmadụ nke na-eche banyere ihe ọ na-alụ na ihe ọ na-alụ.&quot; A katọrọ Walker na mgbasa ozi maka iwere ọnọdụ a, ebe ọtụtụ na-ezo aka na ya dị ka TERF.[2][3] N'okwu sochirinụ, Walker gwara ndị mmadụ okwu, na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Aghọtara m nke ọma na ndụ gị bụ nke gị; ya mere, ihe ọ bụla ị na-eme, ana m ekpe ekpere maka Bundesliga magburu onwe ya na mgbake zuru oke &quot;, ma kweta na otu n'ime ndị &quot;ndị kacha hụ n'anya na ndị na-akwụwa aka ọtọ&quot; ọ maara bụ nwoke trans.[4].

== Ebubo nke mmegide ndị Juu na otuto maka David Icke ==
Since 2012, Walker has expressed appreciation for the works of the British conspiracy theorist David Icke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malcolm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://alicewalkersgarden.com/2012/12/david-icke-and-malcolm-x/|title=Commentary: David Icke and Malcolm X|author=Walker, Alice|date=December 2012|work=Alice Walker's Garden|accessdate=June 4, 2013|archivedate=June 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608004448/http://alicewalkersgarden.com/2012/12/david-icke-and-malcolm-x/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indy2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/prizewinning-author-alice-walker-gives-support-to-david-icke-on-desert-island-discs-8622648.html|title=Prize-winning author Alice Walker gives support to David Icke on Desert Island Discs|author=O'Brien|first=Liam|date=May 19, 2013|work=The Independent on Sunday|accessdate=April 2, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://alicewalkersgarden.com/2013/07/david-icke-we-are-change/|title=David Icke: The People's Voice|author=Walker, Alice|date=July 2013|work=Alice Walker's Garden|accessdate=October 21, 2013|archivedate=October 13, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013193405/http://alicewalkersgarden.com/2013/07/david-icke-we-are-change/}}&lt;/ref&gt; On BBC Radio 4's ''Desert Island Discs'', she said that Icke's book ''Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More'', which contains antisemitic conspiracy theories, would be the book she would take to a desert island.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indy2013&quot; /&gt; The book promotes the theory that the Earth is ruled by shapeshifting reptilian humanoids and &quot;Rothschild Zionists&quot;. Jonathan Kay of the ''National Post'' described this book (and Icke's other books) as &quot;hateful, hallucinogenic nonsense&quot;. Kay wrote that Walker's public praise for Icke's book was &quot;stunningly offensive&quot; and that by taking it seriously, she was disqualifying herself &quot;from the mainstream marketplace of ideas&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;NP2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/jonathan-kay-where-israel-hatred-meets-space-lizards|title=Where Israel hatred meets space lizards|author=Kay|first=Jonathan|date=June 7, 2013|work=National Post|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131130034713/http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2013/06/07/jonathan-kay-where-israel-hatred-meets-space-lizards/|archivedate=November 30, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013, the Anti-Defamation League called anti-Zionist essays in Walker's book ''The Cushion in the Road'' &quot;replete with fervently anti-Jewish ideas&quot; and it also stated that Walker was &quot;unabashedly infected with anti-Semitism&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Informer|first=Washington|date=2013-06-25|title=Alice Walker Writings Draw Fresh Attack from Anti-Defamation League|url=http://www.washingtoninformer.com/alice-walker-writings-draw-fresh-attack-from-anti-defamation-league/|accessdate=2022-10-13|work=The Washington Informer|language=en-US|archivedate=October 17, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017112121/https://www.washingtoninformer.com/alice-walker-writings-draw-fresh-attack-from-anti-defamation-league/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=ADL: Alice Walker Conveys 'Fervently anti-Jewish Ideas' in New Book|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/2013-06-18/ty-article/.premium/adl-alice-walkers-book-anti-jewish/0000017f-f5c5-d318-afff-f7e75f760000|date=June 18, 2013|accessdate=2022-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na blọọgụ ya n'afọ 2017, Walker bipụtara uri nke akpọrọ &quot;Ọ bụ Ọrụ Anyị (Njọ) Ịmụ Talmud&quot;, na-atụ aro ka onye na-agụ ya malite na [[YouTube]] iji mụta banyere akụkụ ndị a na-ekwu na ha na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ nke Talmud, na-akọwa ya dị ka &quot;nsí&quot;. Abụ ahụ nwere okwu na arụmụka ndị na-emegide ndị Juu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Walker|first=Alice|title=It Is Our (Frightful) Duty|url=http://alicewalkersgarden.com/2017/11/it-is-our-frightful-duty-to-study-the-talmud/|work=Alice Walker: The Official Website|date=November 2, 2017|accessdate=December 17, 2018|archivedate=December 17, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217224759/http://alicewalkersgarden.com/2017/11/it-is-our-frightful-duty-to-study-the-talmud/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grady|first=Constance|date=2018-12-20|title=The Alice Walker anti-Semitism controversy, explained|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/12/20/18146628/alice-walker-david-icke-anti-semitic-new-york-times|accessdate=2022-07-03|work=Vox|language=en|archivedate=June 21, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621122213/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/12/20/18146628/alice-walker-david-icke-anti-semitic-new-york-times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The New York Times assailed for Alice Walker interview endorsing 'anti-Semitic' conspiracy theorist|first=Isaac|author=Stanley-Becker|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/12/18/new-york-times-criticized-alice-walker-interview-touting-book-that-blames-jews-holocaust/|date=December 18, 2018|accessdate=2022-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ya, ọ &quot;kọwara mmeghachi omume ya mgbe enyi ya onye Juu&quot;, mgbe e mesịrị kwuo na ọ bụ di mbụ ya, boro ya ebubo &quot;na-egosi na ọ bụ onye na-emegide ndị Juu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Alice Walker Has 'No Regrets'|first=Elizabeth A.|author=Harris|work=The New York Times|date=24 April 2022|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/23/books/alice-walker-book.html|accessdate=October 13, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ site na ''[[The New York Times Book Review|New York Times Book Review]]''&quot;&gt;The New York Times Book Review jụrụ Walker &quot;Gịnị akwụkwọ dị na ebe ị na-anọ n'abalị?&quot; O depụtara Icke's And the Truth Shall Set You Free, akwụkwọ na-akwalite echiche nkwekọrịta na-emegide ndị Juu nke na-adabere na The Protocols of the Elders of Zion ma na-ajụ Holocaust. Walker kwuru, sị: &quot;N'akwụkwọ Icke, e nwere ihe ''Ntụle'' dị adị, na mbara ala a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, iji chee echiche. Nrọ onye na-achọ ịmata ihe mezuru. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT20181221&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Alter|first=Alexandra|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/21/arts/alice-walker-david-icke-times.html|title=Alice Walker, Answering Backlash, Praises Anti-Semitic Author as 'Brave'|work=The New York Times|date=December 21, 2018|accessdate=April 2, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbipụta nke ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ na &quot;By the Book&quot; kwa izu kpatara nkatọ dị ukwuu banyere Walker na New York Times Book Review. &lt;ref name=&quot;TJC2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Doherty|first=Rosa|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/world/acclaimed-author-alice-walker-recommends-book-by-notorious-conspiracy-theorist-david-icke-1.474057|title=Acclaimed author Alice Walker recommends book by notorious conspiracy theorist David Icke|work=The Jewish Chronicle|date=December 17, 2018|accessdate=April 2, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Miller|first=Laura|title=Why Alice Walker Got All That Space in the Times to Tout the Anti-Semitic Lizard People Guy|url=https://slate.com/culture/2018/12/alice-walker-and-david-icke-the-new-york-times-by-the-book-feature-controversy.html|work=slate.com|date=December 19, 2018|publisher=Slate|accessdate=13 October 2022|archivedate=October 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013155317/https://slate.com/culture/2018/12/alice-walker-and-david-icke-the-new-york-times-by-the-book-feature-controversy.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; A katọrọ nyocha ahụ maka ibipụta ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ yana maka ịghara ịkọwa ihe na eziokwu ga-eme ka ị tọhapụ gị dị ka ọrụ na-emegide ndị Juu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Branigin|first=Anne|title=Pulitzer Prize Winner Alice Walker, New York Times Catch Heat After She Recommends Anti-Semitic Book|url=https://www.theroot.com/pulitzer-prize-winner-alice-walker-new-york-times-catc-1831177782|work=theroot.com|date=December 18, 2018|publisher=The Root|accessdate=13 October 2022|archivedate=October 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013173500/https://www.theroot.com/pulitzer-prize-winner-alice-walker-new-york-times-catc-1831177782}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walker gbachitere mmasị ya maka Icke na akwụkwọ ya, na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Ekwenyeghị m na ọ bụ onye na-emegide ndị Juu ma ọ bụ onye Juu&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;HaaretzBook&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Alice Walker Defends Endorsement of anti-Semitic Book|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/alice-walker-defends-endorsement-of-anti-semitic-book-in-nyt-1.6767722|accessdate=December 24, 2018|work=Haaretz|date=December 22, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walker kwuru na &quot;mgbalị ọ bụla iji kwutọọ David Icke, na site na njikọ, m, bụ n'ezie mgbalị iji belata mmetụta nke ikwu okwu anyị iji kwado ndị Palestine&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Spiro|first=Amy|title=Alice Walker: Antisemitism claims 'smears' against me|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/alice-walker-endorses-antisemitic-tract-in-a-new-york-times-feature-574760|work=The Jerusalem Post &amp;#124; Jpost.com|publisher=The Jerusalem Post|date=20 December 2018|accessdate=13 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso esemokwu ahụ, [[Roxane Gay]] kwuru na &quot;Alice Walker abụwo onye na-emegide ndị Juu ruo ọtụtụ afọ&quot;. NYT wepụtara nkwupụta na ihe dị n'ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ &quot;apụtaghị nkwado nke ndị nchịkọta akụkọ Times&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schaub|first=Michael|title=Author Alice Walker under fire for endorsing book by 'anti-Semitic conspiracy theorist'|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-alice-walker-backlash-20181218-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 18, 2018|accessdate=13 October 2022|archivedate=October 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013144108/https://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-alice-walker-backlash-20181218-story.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019, [[Ayanna Pressley]] jụrụ mmegide ndị Juu mgbe ọgba aghara sochiri mgbe o tweeting nke Alice Walker kwuru. O tweeted &quot;M na-akatọ ma na-akatụ ndị na-emegide ndị Juu, ajọ mbunobi na nkwenye n'ụdị ha niile - na omume ịkpọasị ha na-akwalite&quot; ma kwuo na ọ maghị ihe Walker kwuru na okwu ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=DeCosta-Klipa|first=Nik|title=Ayanna Pressley condemns anti-Semitism after quoting Alice Walker|url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2019/01/14/ayanna-pressley-alice-walker/|work=boston.com|date=January 14, 2019|accessdate=13 October 2022|archivedate=October 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013152220/https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2019/01/14/ayanna-pressley-alice-walker/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Birnbaum|first=Emily|title=Dem rep apologizes for quoting Alice Walker: 'I was unaware of the author's past statements'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/425264-dem-rep-apologizes-for-quoting-alice-walker-i-was-unaware-of-the-authors-past/|work=thehill.com|date=January 14, 2019|publisher=The Hill|accessdate=13 October 2022|archivedate=October 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013160933/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/425264-dem-rep-apologizes-for-quoting-alice-walker-i-was-unaware-of-the-authors-past/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bollag|first=Uri|title=Congresswoman apologizes for quoting Alice Walker; condemns antisemitism|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/congresswoman-apologizes-for-quoting-alice-walker-condemns-antisemitism-577435|work=jpost.com|publisher=The Jerusalem Post|date=January 15, 2019|accessdate=13 October 2022|archivedate=October 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013160929/https://www.jpost.com/international/congresswoman-apologizes-for-quoting-alice-walker-condemns-antisemitism-577435}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020, mgbe ọ matara banyere nkwado Walker chere na ọ na-akwado ndị Juu, onye na-elekọta ''New York Times'' podcast Sugar Calling kọwara onwe ya dị ka &quot;onye nwụrụ anwụ&quot; maka ịnabata Walker na ihe ngosi ya ma o kwukwara, sị: &quot;Ọ bụrụ na amaara m, agaraghị m agwa Alice Walker ka ọ nọrọ na ihe ngosi ahụ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-05-08|title=The New York Times Accidentally, Uncritically Promotes Alice Walker–Again|first=Yair|author=Rosenberg|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/alice-walker-cheryl-strayed-new-york-times|accessdate=2022-05-05|work=Tablet Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2022, a katọrọ Gayle King nke CBS News maka ịgba Walker ajụjụ ọnụ n'agbaghaghị ihe odide ya na-emegide ndị Juu. Mgbe ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ gasịrị, King wepụtara nkwupụta, na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Ndị a abụghị naanị ajụjụ ziri ezi, ha bụ ajụjụ iwu. N'ezie, m gaara ajụọ ya banyere nkatọ ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na amaara m ha tupu ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Ms. Walker. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gayle King Under Fire For Not Grilling Alice Walker About Anti-Semitism In Recent Interview|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/gayle-king-under-fire-not-132755198.html|first=Natasha|author=Decker|date=April 17, 2022|accessdate=2022-05-05|work=www.yahoo.com|language=en-US|archivedate=May 5, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505015635/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/gayle-king-under-fire-not-132755198.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

N'afọ 2022, a chụpụrụ Walker na Bay Area Book Festival n'ihi ihe ndị na-ahazi ya kpọrọ &quot;nkwado ya maka onye na-emegide ndị Juu David Icke&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carter|first=Josh|title=Mississippi Book Festival sticking with Alice Walker despite her link to conspiracy theorist|url=https://www.wlbt.com/2022/04/19/mississippi-book-festival-sticking-with-alice-walker-despite-her-link-conspiracy-theorist/|work=wlbt.com|date=April 19, 2022|publisher=WLBT|accessdate=13 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kwadoro oku maka Walker ka ọ kwuo okwu na San Diego Community College District n'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka ndị otu obodo na ndị na-ahazi ya na-ekwu na ha kwenyere na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu. Walker jụrụ nkatọ ahụ dị ka &quot;atụmatụ imechi blog m: alicewalkersgarden.com&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Robbins|first=Gary|title=Author Alice Walker's controversial remarks will not cost her a speaking engagement in San Diego|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/education/story/2022-05-03/alice-walkers-jewish-speaking|work=San Diego Union Tribune|date=May 3, 2022|accessdate=31 March 2023|archivedate=June 9, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609005914/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/education/story/2022-05-03/alice-walkers-jewish-speaking}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
N'afọ 1965, Walker zutere Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal, onye ọka iwu ndị Juu. Ha lụrụ na March 17, 1967, na New York City. Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Jackson, Mississippi, na-aghọ di na nwunye mbụ lụrụ n'ụzọ iwu na Mississippi kemgbe steeti ahụ gafere iwu alụmdi na nwunye agwakọtara.[1][2] Di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwanyị, Rebecca, na 1969. Walker na di ya gbara alụkwaghịm na 1976. [3]

Na ngwụcha afọ 1970, Walker kwagara n'ebe ugwu California. N'afọ 1984, ya na onye edemede ibe ya bụ Robert L. Allen guzobere Wild Tree Press, ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na Anderson Valley, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://testaae.greenwood.com/doc_print.aspx?fileID=JBP&amp;chapterID=JBP-3181&amp;path=encyclopedias/greenwood|title=Black Book Publishers in the United States: A Historical Dictionary of the Presses, 1817–1990|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=1991|work=The African American Experience|first=Donald Franklin|author=Joyce|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203010208/http://testaae.greenwood.com/doc_print.aspx?fileID=JBP&amp;chapterID=JBP-3181&amp;path=encyclopedias%2Fgreenwood|archivedate=December 3, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walker gbakwunyere &quot;Tallulah Kate&quot; n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na aha ya na 1994 iji sọpụrụ nne ya, Minnie Tallulah Grant, na nne nne ya, Tallulah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;/&gt; Nne nne Minnie Tallulah Grant, Tallulah, bụ Cherokee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;

Walker ekwuola na ya na onye na-agụ egwú na-abụ abụ Tracy Chapman na-enwe mmekọrịta ịhụnanya n'etiti 1990s: &quot;Ọ dị ụtọ ma mara mma ma dị ebube na ọ masịrị m na ọ hụrụ ya n'anya kpamkpam ma ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla bụ azụmahịa ma ọ bụghị nke anyị.&quot; [1] Chapman ekwubeghị n'ihu ọha banyere ịdị adị nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ya na Walker ma na-edobe nkewa siri ike n'etiti ndụ onwe ya na nke ọha.[2][3]

Mmụọ nke Walker emetụtala ụfọdụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya a ma ama, gụnyere The Color Purple . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Lackey|first=Charlie|date=Spring 2002|title=Soul Talk: The New Spirituality of African American Women|journal=MultiCultural Review|volume=11}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dere banyere mmasị ya na Transcendental Meditation . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Circling Faith: Southern women on spirituality|author=Reed, Wendy|publisher=University of Alabama Press|year=2012|isbn=9780817317676}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha Walker banyere okpukpe n'ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-adabere na ọdịnala edemede nke gụnyere ndị edemede dị ka [[Zora Neale Hurston]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Freeman|first=Alma|date=Spring 1985|title=Zora Neale Hurston and Alice Walker: A Spiritual Kinship|journal=Sage|volume=103|pages=37–40}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Walker agọnahụbeghị na e nwere akụkụ ụfọdụ nke akụkọ ndụ ya. Mgbe mbụ e bipụtara &quot;Advancing Luna - and Ida B. Wells&quot; na Magazin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAug&quot;&gt;Ms.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, Walker gụnyere nkwupụta na &quot;Luna na Freddie Pye bụ ihe odide, a na-edekwa aha ha. Nke a bụ akụkọ ifo nke ọtụtụ ihe mere n'ezie tụrụ aro ya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Petry|first=Alice Hall|date=1989|title=Alice Walker: The Achievement of the Short Fiction|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3195263|journal=Modern Language Studies|volume=19|issue=1|pages=12–27|doi=10.2307/3195263|issn=0047-7729|accessdate=March 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ajụjụ ọnụ John O' Brien gbara Walker na 1973 na-enye nkọwa ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=O'Brien|first=John|title=Interviews with Black Writers|publisher=Liveright|year=1973|edition=1st|location=New York|pages=196|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị Mmụta na Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ụmụ nwanyị ==
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ikike obodo ya, Walker kụziri n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1972, Walker kuziri nkuzi na ndị ode akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na Mahadum Massachusetts Boston. [1] na Wellesley College na 1973. Ọzọkwa n'otu afọ ahụ, o bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ nke mkpirisi ya, Na ịhụnanya na nsogbu: Akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii, yana Revolutionary Petunias na Poems ndị ọzọ, bụ nke jere ozi dị ka mpịakọta nke abụọ nke uri ya. [2] Na mgbakwunye, ọ kuziri klaasị na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị Africa America na Mahadum Brandeis na Waltham. Na mgbakwunye na nkuzi ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ Massachusetts, ọ kuziri na Mahadum Yale na Mahadum California, Berkeley. N'ozuzu, Walker kụziri n'ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na America dum, nke nyere ya ohere ịgbasa echiche nke òtù nwanyị ojii. [3]

== Nnọchiteanya na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ ==
Beauty in Truth (2013) bụ ihe nkiri banyere Walker nke [[Pratibha Parmar]] duziri. Phalia (Portrait of Alice Walker) (1989) bụ foto nke Maud Sulter si na usoro ''Zabat'' ya nke e mepụtara maka Rochdale Art Gallery na England.

== Onyinye na nsọpụrụ ==

* MacDowell Colony Fellowships (1967 na 1974) 
* Ingram Merrill Foundation Fellowship (1967) 
* Candace Award, Arts and Letters, National Coalition of 100 Black Women (1982) &lt;ref name=&quot;page3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=National Coalition of 100 Black Women|title=Candace Award Recipients 1982–1990|url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award3.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314213306/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award3.html|archivedate=March 14, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Pulitzer maka akụkọ ifo (1983) maka The Color Purple 
* National Book Award for Fiction (1983) maka The Color Purple
* O. Henry Award maka &quot;Ezigbo Mmụọ&quot; (1985) 
* Ihe nrite Langston Hughes, (1988), City College of New YorkKọleji Obodo nke New York
* Degree nsọpụrụ site na California Institute of the Arts (1995) 
* American Humanist Association kpọrọ ya &quot;Humanist of the Year&quot; (1997) 
* Onyinye Lillian Smith site na National Endowment for the Arts
* Ihe nrite Rosenthal sitere na National Institute of Arts &amp;amp;amp; Letters
* Radcliffe Institute Fellowship, Merrill Fellowsship, na Guggenheim Fellowship
* Ihe nrite ihu maka Best Magazine Criticism site na Newswoman's Club of New York
* Ntinye n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị edemede Georgia (2001) 
* Ntinye n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ nke California na California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts (2006) 
* Ihe nrite nke ikike mmadụ n'ụlọ site na Global Exchange (2007) 
* Onyinye LennonOno Maka Udo (2010) 
* Ihe nrite Haydée Santamaría (2024) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-02-01|title=Hermanamiento, desde una honda raíz cultural|url=https://www.granma.cu/cultura/2024-02-01/hermanamiento-desde-una-honda-raiz-cultural-01-02-2024-00-02-24|accessdate=2024-02-02|work=Granma.cu|language=es|archivedate=February 2, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202025528/https://www.granma.cu/cultura/2024-02-01/hermanamiento-desde-una-honda-raiz-cultural-01-02-2024-00-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==
 

== Edensibia ==

=== Ihe edeturu ===

=== Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ ===
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=White, Evelyn C.|authorlink=Evelyn C. White|year=2005|title=Alice Walker: A Life|publisher=[[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]]|isbn=978-0-393-32826-4}}
* {{Cite book|author=Walker, Alice|year=1993|title=Warrior Marks: Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women|publisher=Diane Books Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-7881-5581-9}} Njikọ mpụga

* [http://alicewalkersgarden.com Alice Walker's official website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151128020704/http://video.pbs.org/video/2365171000/ ''Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth''] Archived November 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine – full video of biography film at PBS.org
* [http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/alice-walker Profile] at the Poetry Foundation
* [http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/486 Profile] at Poets.org
* Appearances on C-SPAN
* Alice Walker   on Charlie Rose
* Alice Walker collected news and commentary at The Guardian 
* Alice Walker collected news and commentary at The New York Times
* [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-998 ''New Georgia Encyclopedia''] Archived July 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
* [http://rose.library.emory.edu/ Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library], Emory University: [http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/900jh Alice Walker papers, c. 1930–2014 (MSS 1061)] 
* [http://rose.library.emory.edu/ Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library], Emory University: [http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/900g7 Letters to John Ferrone, 1976–1990 (MSS 1104)] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109214601/http://fscj.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fscj%3A1072#page/n36/mode/1up Kalliope, Archives, Wilson Sharon, 1984, Alice Walker, 6(2), 37–42] Archived November 9, 2024, at the Wayback Machine
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Aza Habalova</title>
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(Russian) (amụrụ n'April 13, 1958) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Ossetian. Ọ bụbu Minista na-ahụ maka ego na Gọọmentị South Ossetia.

Habalova bụ nwa afọ Tskhinvali. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Economics na Moscow State University na 1981 na nzere na akụ na ụba. Malite na 1995 ọ kụziri na Mahadum steeti South Ossetian . N'oge ọrụ ya, ọ nọ n'ọkwa dị iche iche n'ọkwa gọọmentị South Ossetian, gụnyere dịka onye isi akaụntụ nke Ministri nke akụrụngwa mba na onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Mmekọrịta na Òtù Mba Nile na Kọmitii na Akụ na ụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;rso-government.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rso-government.org/struktura-pravitelstva-respubliki-yuzhnaya-osetiya/ministerstva-i-vedomstva/ministerstva-ryuo/minfin/ministr-fin/|title=Министр финансов - Официальный сайт Правительства Республики Южная Осетия|work=rso-government.org|accessdate=27 November 2017|archivedate=1 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042702/http://rso-government.org/struktura-pravitelstva-respubliki-yuzhnaya-osetiya/ministerstva-i-vedomstva/ministerstva-ryuo/minfin/ministr-fin/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ego na Mee 19, 2012, na iwu nke Onye isi ala South Ossetia Leonid Tibilov bịanyere aka. Ọ nọchiri [[Irina Sytnik]] n'ọkwa ahụ. Habalova jere ozi dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ego site na 1999 ruo 2008;  Onye isi ala Anatoly Bibilov họpụtara ya ọzọ n'ọkwa ahụ na 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://osinform.org/35321-ministrom-finansov-ryuo-naznachena-aza-habalova.html|title=Министром финансов РЮО назначена Аза Хабалова » АЛАНИЯинформ|work=osinform.org|accessdate=27 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;rso-government.org&quot; /&gt; 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
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    <title>Aurora Cornu</title>
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A mụrụ ya na Provița nke Jos, Prahova County, Romania. N'ịbụ mmụọ nnwere onwe, ọ gbara ọsọ pụọ n'ụlọ ugboro atọ, nke ikpeazụ na-adịgide adịgide mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Revista 22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://revista22.ro/bucurestiul-cultural/bucurestiul-cultural-nr-72006|first=Alexandru|author=Cistelecan|title=Iritarea la români|date=May 26, 2006|publisher=[[Revista 22]]|language=Romanian|accessdate=May 3, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu nwanne nna ya kuchiri ya. Nna ya nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mgbe ejidere ya maka ijide otu onye agha gbapụrụ agbapụ nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ. Romanian Royal Army (onye bụ nwanne nna ya ọzọ) ruo afọ iri na otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Revista 22&quot; /&gt;

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mihai Eminescu Literary School dị na Bucharest, ma rụọ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ na ngalaba uri nke Viața Românească ebe ọ na-eme nsụgharị.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;Flacara&quot; /&gt;

Di mbụ ya bụ Marin Preda, onye ọ lụrụ n'agbata afọ 1955 na 1959[1] (maọbụ 1960).[2] Ọ gbara ya ume ka o bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Moromeții, onye o hụrụ akwụkwọ edemede ya n'ime drọwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/alexandria/aurora-cornu-marea-iubire-preda-careia-datoram-morometii-1_5268be5cc7b855ff56735c6c/index.html|title=Aurora Cornu, marea iubire a lui Preda căreia îi datorăm &quot;Moromeţii&quot;|work=[[Adevărul]]|date=24 October 2013|language=Romanian|accessdate=January 20, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Belgium|Onye ọ lụrụ n'etiti afọ 1960, onye na-ahụ maka mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ́ Tudor Ganea, achụpụghị ya na Romania, ya mere o ji hụ ohere ya ịgbaga ọdịda anyanwụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ememe uri na Knokke-Het Zoute. Belgium]]. Ọ gara biri na Paris, [[France]], ebe, n'ịbụ onye ogbenye, nwunye Pierre Emmanuel kwụrụ ụgwọ ụlọ ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Flacara&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/|title=Aurora Cornu: &quot;Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat&quot;|language=Romanian|accessdate=January 20, 2014|author=Mărgineanu|first=Clara|archivedate=January 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMărgineanu&quot;&gt;Mărgineanu, Clara. . ''[[Flacăra]]'' (in Romanian). Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/ the original] on January 28, 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;January 20,&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)]]&lt;/ref&gt;Na Paris ọ mere enyi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, onye Romanian émigrés Mircea Eliade, Emil Cioran, na Jean Parvulesco..&lt;ref name=&quot;România literară&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.romlit.ro/aurora_cornu__apogeul_si_inceputul_unei_povesti|title=Aurora Cornu – apogeul și începutul unei povești|work=[[România literară]]|language=Romanian|author=Aldulescu|first=Radu|accessdate=January 20, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202182239/http://www.romlit.ro/aurora_cornu__apogeul_si_inceputul_unei_povesti|archivedate=2014-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbata afọ 1967 na 1978, ọ bụ onye mmekọ Monica Lovinescu na Virgil Ierunca na mmemme redio ha nke Radio Free Europe na-agbasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Flacara&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe ọ bi na Frans, ọ lụrụ Aurel Cornea, onye injinia ụda telivishọn nke a mụrụ na Romania, onye France, onye a dọtara n'agha na Frans. na akwado Iran nke a maara dị ka Revolutionary Justice Organization jidere na [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]] ọnwa iri na ọkara na 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;Flacara&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/25/world/french-hostage-freed-in-beirut-holiday-gesture.html|title=French Hostage Freed in Beirut; Holiday Gesture|date=December 25, 1986|accessdate=January 20, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ụka dị na Cornu, Prahova County. Ihe osise Horia Damian kpaliri imewe ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Flacara&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ bi na Paris na New York City.[1] Cornu nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Paris na Machị 14, 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 89.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.ziare.com/cultura/scriitoarea-aurora-cornu-prima-so-ie-a-lui-marin-preda-a-incetat-din-viata-1667344|title=Scriitoarea Aurora Cornu, prima soție a lui Marin Preda, a încetat din viață. A fost cea care l-a convins să publice &quot;Moromeții&quot;|work=Ziare.com|language=ro|first=Laurențiu|author=Sîrbu|date=March 14, 2021|accessdate=March 14, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/povestea-de-dragoste-dintre-marin-preda-si-aurora-cornu-in-urma-relatiei-lor-a-ramas-cel-mai-iubit-dintre-pamanteni-3450933|title=Povestea de dragoste dintre Marin Preda și Aurora Cornu. În urma relației lor a rămas &quot;Cel mai iubit dintre pământeni&quot;|language=ro|first=Ciprian|author=Iana|date=March 14, 2021|accessdate=March 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ''Studenta'' (1954) 
* Distanțe (1962) 
* {{Cite book|title=La Déesse au sourcil blanc|year=1984|publisher=Impr. Couteau|isbn=2-9500570-0-4|language=fr|location=Paris|oclc=461687706}}
* {{Cite book|title=Poezii|year=1995|publisher=[[Cartea Românească]]|isbn=973-23-0471-5|location=București|language=ro|oclc=895631367}}
* {{Cite book|title=Romanian fugue in C sharp: a novel and nine stories|date=2003|publisher=[[iUniverse]]|isbn=0-595-29368-9|location=New York|oclc=71312300}}
* Marin Preda, ''Scrisori către Aurora'' (1998) 

== Edensibia ==</text>
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    <title>Amélie Nothomb</title>
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Baroness '''Fabienne Claire Nothomb''' (French pronunciation: [fabjɛn klɛːʁ nɔtɔ̃b]; amụrụ na 13 August 1967 ), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha edemede ya '''Amélie Nothomb''' (&quot; [ameli nɔtɔ̃б]), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSD_Cb7gpik|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101060713/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSD_Cb7gpik|archivedate=November 1, 2021|title=Amélie Nothomb soutient les librairies indépendantes sur &quot;l'Obs&quot;|work=L'Obs|date=November 7, 2020|accessdate=February 25, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye edemede Belgian Francophone. Ọ nọrọ n'Eshia n'oge ọ bụ nwata.

Onye edemede na-emepụta ihe, kemgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya Hygiene and the Assassin na 1992, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na isii, o bipụtara akwụkwọ n'otu afọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya so n'ime akwụkwọ kachasị ere ma sụgharịa ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ. Ọ bụ Commander of the Order of the Crown ma nwee utu aha Baroness nke Eze Philip nke Belgium nyere ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na-atọ ọchị banyere ndụ ụlọ ọrụ na Japan Fear and Trembling meriri Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française na 1999, na 2015 a họpụtara ya na Royal Academy of French Language and Literature na Belgium.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Nnyocha na-egosi na a mụrụ Amélie Nothomb na Etterbeek, Brussels-Capital Region na 9 Julaị 1966. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ireland&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ireland|first=Benjamin Hiramatsu|title=Amélie Nothomb's Distorted Truths: Birth, Identity, and Stupeur et tremblements|journal=New Zealand Journal of French Studies|date=May 2012|volume=33|issue=1|pages=135–156|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/f5edeb1ac542436e634a99afa37af2c8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ọ na-ekwukarị na a mụrụ ya na Kobe, Japan na 1967 ebe ihe ndekọ na-egosi na ọ bi ebe ahụ naanị site na afọ abụọ ruo ise.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ireland&quot; /&gt; N'ikpeazụ, ọ biri na China, New York City, Bangladesh, Burma, United Kingdom (Coventry) na Laos. &lt;ref name=&quot;SAS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/research-centres/centre-study-contemporary-womens-writing/languages/french/am%C3%A9lie-nothomb|title=Institute of Modern Languages|accessdate=22 September 2021|archivedate=28 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328010128/https://modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/research-centres/centre-study-contemporary-womens-writing/languages/french/am%C3%A9lie-nothomb}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sitere n'ezinụlọ a ma ama na Belgium. Nna ya bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Belgium bụ Patrick Nothomb, ọ bụkwa nwa nwa nke Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb (onye minista mba ọzọ nke Belgium) (1980-1981), na nwa nwa nke onye edemede na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ Pierre Nothomb.&lt;ref name=&quot;SAS&quot; /&gt; O nwere otu nwanne nwoke (André Nothomb) na otu nwanne nwanyị, Juliette Nothomb, onye na-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka.
[[Faịlụ:Armes_de_la_famille_Nothomb.svg|áká_èkpè|thumb|139x139px|Akara agha ezinụlọ ya]]
Mgbe ọ nọ na Japan, Nothomb gara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ ma mụta Japanese. Mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara China. O kwuru na Fear and Trembling na ịhapụ Japan bụ &quot;nkewa dị mwute nye m&quot;. Ọ gụrụ [[nkà mmụta asụsụ]] na Mahadum Libre de Bruxelles . Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, Nothomb laghachiri Japan ịrụ ọrụ n'otu ụlọ ọrụ Japan dị na Tokyo. Ahụmahụ ya maka oge a ka ekwuru na egwu na ịma jijiji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3654008/A-writers-life-Amelie-Nothomb.html|title=A writer's life: Amélie Nothomb|author=Jasper Rees|date=23 July 2006|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Nothomb, Hygiène de l'assassin, na 1992. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/a-belgian-story-of-literary-success-amelie-nothomb/|title=How Amélie Nothomb Became Belgium's Most Outlandish Writer|first=Teresa Lopes|author=Vieira|date=4 September 2015|work=theculturetrip.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kemgbe ahụ, o bipụtala ihe dị ka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa afọ, gụnyere Les Catilinaires (1995), Fear and Trembling (1999) na Métaphysique des tubes (2000). Enyerela ya ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere 1993 Prix Jacques-Chardonne, 1999 Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, Grand Prix Jean Giono (2008), na kemgbe 2015 bụ onye otu Belgium Royal Academy of French asụsụ na akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.arllfb.be/composition/membres/nothomba.html|title=Amélie Nothomb : Bio-blibliographie|work=www.arllfb.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O dere akụkọ ndụ (The Book of Proper Names) nke onye na-agụ egwu nwanyị French bụ Robert na 2002 ma n'oge 2000-2002 dere okwu maka egwu itoolu site n'otu onye omenkà ahụ.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ - Amélie Nothomb: une vie entre deux eaux (ndụ dị n'etiti mmiri abụọ) - nke Laurelinne Amanieux na Luca Chiari dere na duziri ya, banyere nlọghachi Amélie na Japan na nchọpụta nke ịma mma nke ọdịdị ala, ememe udo, mwute nke Fukushima, ma karịsịa, nzukọ ahụ mere na onye nọọsụ Japanese12 bụ Nishio2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lucachiari.com/gallery-categories/first-gallery/109-amelie-nothomb-une-vie-entre-deux-eaux-directed-by-luca-chiari-52-2012-directing-camera-sound-co-writing|title=Amélie Nothomb, une vie entre deux eaux|work=www.lucachiari.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na Royal Decree nke 8 Julaị 2015, e mere Nothomb ka ọ bụrụ onye na-abụghị onye nketa. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Premier sang gosipụtara akụkọ ifo nke nna ya, onye nwụrụ na 2020, nke edere na onye mbụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ meriri Prix Renaudot 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-03|title=Le prix Renaudot récompense Amélie Nothomb pour &quot; Premier sang &quot;|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/livres/le-prix-renaudot-recompense-amelie-nothomb-pour-premier-sang-00f8874e-3c9d-11ec-8bc6-eb6b26766f3c|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=ouest-france.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;650px&quot;
|+
!Published&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(in French)
!Type
!Original title
!English title
!English publication details
|-
|1992
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Hygiène de l'assassin}}''
|''Hygiene and the Assassin''
|Europa Editions, hardback, 2010  
|-
|1993
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Le Sabotage amoureux}}''
|''Loving Sabotage''
|W. W. Norton &amp; Co, hardback, 2000,  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Faber and Faber, paperback, 2003,  
|-
|1993
|tale
|''{{Lang|fr|Légende un peu chinoise}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Longue Vue)
|
|
|-
|1994
|play
|''{{Lang|fr|Les Combustibles}}''
|''Human Rites''
|Oberon Books, paperback, 2005,  
|-
|1995
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Les Catilinaires}}''
|''The Stranger Next Door''
|Holt (Henry) &amp; Co, hardback, 1996,  
|-
|1996
|novel
|''Péplum''
|
|
|-
|1996
|14 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|Électre}}'' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Stock)
|
|
|-
|1996
|short story
|''{{Lang|fr|L'Existence de Dieu}}'' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(La Revue Générale)
|
|
|-
|1997
|novel
|''Attentat''
|
|
|-
|1998
|novel
|''Mercure''
|
|
|-
|1999
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Stupeur et tremblements}}''
|''Fear and Trembling''
|Faber and Faber, paperback, 2002,  
|-
|1999
|39 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|Le Mystère par excellence}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;({{Lang|fr|Le Grand livre du mois}})
|
|
|-
|2000
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Métaphysique des tubes}}''
|''The Character of Rain''
|Faber and Faber, paperback, 2003,  
|-
|2000
|3 tales
|''{{Lang|fr|Brillant comme une casserole}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(La Pierre d'Alun)
|
|
|-
|2001
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Cosmétique de l'ennemi}}''
|''The Enemy's Cosmetique''
|
|-
|2001
|2 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|Aspirin}}''
|
|
|-
|2001
|64 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|Sans nom}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Elle)
|
|
|-
|2002
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Robert des noms propres}}''
|''The Book of Proper Names''
|Faber and Faber, paperback, 2004,  
|-
|2003
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Antéchrista}}''
|''Antichrista''
|Faber and Faber, paperback, 2004,  
|-
|2004
|46 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|L'Entrée du Christ à Bruxelles}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Elle)
|
|
|-
|2004
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Biographie de la faim}}''
|''The Life of Hunger''
|Faber and Faber, hardback, 2006
|-
|2005
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Acide sulfurique}}''
|''Sulphuric Acid''
|Faber and Faber, hardback, 2007
|-
|2006
|novel
|''Journal d'Hirondelle''
|
|
|-
|2007
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Ni d'Eve, ni d'Adam}}''
|''Tokyo Fiancée''
|Europa Editions, hardback, 2008
|-
|2007
|short story in 9 episodes
|''{{Lang|fr|Les Champignons de Paris ([[Charlie Hebdo]])}}''
|
|
|-
|2008
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Le Fait du prince}}''
|''The Prince's Act''
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2009
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Le Voyage d'Hiver}}''
|''The Winter Journey''
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2010
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Une forme de vie}}''
|''Life Form''
|Europa Editions, hardback
|-
|2011
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|[[Tuer le père]]}}''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2012
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|[[Barbe bleue]]}}'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/2013/january/barbe-bleue-amelie-nothomb|title=Barbe bleue by Amélie Nothomb|date=17 December 2012|work=World Literature Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2013
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|[[La nostalgie heureuse]]}}''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2014
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|[[Pétronille]]}}''
|''Pétronille''
|Europa Editions, paperback, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.europaeditions.com/book/9781609452902/petronille|title=Pétronille|work=Europa Editions|accessdate=2018-01-19|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|novel
|''Le Crime du comte Neville''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2016
|novel
|''Riquet à la houppe''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2017
|novel
|''Frappe-toi le cœur''
|''Strike your Heart''
|Éditions Albin Michel, Europa Editions  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.complete-review.com/reviews/nothomba/strike_your_heart.htm|title=Strike Your Heart – Amélie Nothomb|work=www.complete-review.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/amelie-nothomb/strike-your-heart/|title=STRIKE YOUR HEART &amp;#124; Kirkus Reviews}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.startribune.com/review-strike-your-heart-by-amelie-nothomb/492645651/|title=Review: 'Strike Your Heart,' by Amélie Nothomb|author=MALCOLM FORBES|work=Star Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|novel
|''Les prénoms épicènes''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2019
|novel
|''Soif''
|''Thirst''
|Europa Editions,  
|-
|2020
|novel
|''Les aérostats''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel,  
|-
|2021
|novel
|''Premier sang''
|''First Blood''
|Europa Editions
|-
|2022
|novel
|''Le livre des sœurs''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2023
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Psychopompe}}''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel,  
|-
|2024
|novel
|''L'impossible retour''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel,  
|-
|2025
|novel
|''Tant mieux''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel,  
|}
Ọ gwụla ma ekwuru ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, e bipụtara ọrụ niile na French site na Éditions Albin Michel.

== Mgbanwe ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===

* 1999: Hygiène de l'assassin (Hygiene and the Assassin), ihe nkiri French nke François Ruggieri duziri, ya na Jean Yanne (Prétextat Tach) na Barbara Schulz (Nina).
* 2003: Stupeur et tremblements (Tụma na ịma jijiji), ihe nkiri French nke Alain Corneau duziri na Sylvie Testud (Amélie) na Kaori Tsuji (Fubuki).
* 2014: Tokyo Fiancée, ihe nkiri Belgian nke Stefan Liberski duziri na Pauline Etienne (Amélie) na [[Taichi Inoue]] (Rinri) 
* 2021: A Perfect Enemy (nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, Cosmétique de l'ennemi), ihe nkiri French nke Kike Maíllo duziri.
* 2025: Little Amélie ma ọ bụ Character of Rain, ihe nkiri animated nke France nke Maïlys Vallade na Liane-Cho Han duziri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Taylor|first=Drew|date=September 3, 2025|title=Annecy-Winning ‘Little Amélie or the Character of Rain’ Gets Theatrical Release Date, Trailer {{!}} Exclusive|url=https://www.thewrap.com/little-amelie-or-the-character-of-rain-trailer-release-date/|accessdate=October 14, 2025|work=[[TheWrap]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbanwe nke ihe nkiri ===

* Ihe omuma di nma (English), Theater Le Ranelagh, Paris, 1999

Mụ na Valérie Mairesse, Pétronille de Saint-Rapt, Vanessa Jarry Onye nduzi: Annabelle Milot

* Ihe omuma di nma (Loving Sabotage), Theater Daniel-Sorano, Vincennes, 2003-2005

Mụ na Pauline Foschia, Jeanne Gougeau, Laurence Vielle Nhazi na ntụziaka: Brigitte Bailleux, Laurence Velle

* ''Ihe ntecha nke onye iro'' (The Enemy's Cosmetique), &quot;La Compagnie des Sept Lieux&quot;, Switzerland, 2003-2008

Mụ na John Durand na Olivier Renault Adaptation na ntụziaka: Emmanuel Samatani na Jean-Daniel Uldry

* Ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ (Human Rites), Theater Daniel-Sorano, Vincennes, March - April 2008

Mụ na Michel Boy, Julie Turin, Grégory Gerrebo Onye nduzi: Stéphane Cottin

* Métaphysique nke tubes (The Character of Rain), 2007-2009

Mụ na Cécile Schletzer na Claire Rieussec Onye nduzi: Claire Rieustec

* Hygiène de l'assassin (Hygiene and the Assassin), Theater of Namur na Theater &quot;the Public&quot;, Brussels, September - October 2008

Mụ na Daniel Hanssens, Nathalie Cornet, Valérie Marchand na Vincent Lécuyer Ntuziaka: Pierre Santini

* Biographie de la Farin (The Life of Hunger), Theater of &quot;La Place des Martyrs&quot;, Brussels, Eprel - Mee 2009

Mụ na Nathalie Cornet, Michel Hinderyckx, Jessica Gazon, Stéphanie Blanchoud... Ndozi na ntụzịaka: Christine Delmotte

* Les Combustibles (Human Rites), Theater of Nesle, Paris, 16 Septemba 2010 - 2 Ọktoba 2010

Mụ na Philippe Doré, Freddy Zimmer, Florine Moreau Onye nduzi: Hubert Vinzani

* ''Stupeur et Tremblements (Ụjọ na ịma jijiji), Ụlọ ihe nkiri &quot;Le Petit Hébértot&quot;, Paris, 18 Maachị 2011 - 22 Mee 2011''

Mụ na Layla Metssitane Nhazi na ntụziaka: Layla Mets sitane

=== Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ege ntị ===
Edegharịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ asatọ nke Amélie Nothomb n'ụdị akwụkwọ ọdịyo, mbipụta &quot;VDB&quot; bipụtara ndị nke ọzọ, nke &quot;Audiolib&quot; bụ:

* Robert des noms propres (=The Book of Proper Names): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Véronique Groux de Miéri (onye na-akọ akụkọ), La Roque-sur-Pernes, &quot;Éditions VDB&quot;, 1 March 2003 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF39186856q). 

Nkwado: 3 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 3:15 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. V.D.B. 008.

* Antéchrista (=Antichrista): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Véronique Groux de Miéri (onye na-akọ akụkọ), La Roque-sur-Pernes, &quot;Éditions VDB&quot;, 1 March 2004 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF412025642). 

Nkwado: 3 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 2:52 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. V.D.B. 033. Ihe osise egwu: Thierry Duhamel.

* Biographie de la faim (=The life of hunger): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Véronique Groux de Miéri (onye na-akọ akụkọ), La Roque-sur-Pernes, &quot;Éditions VDB&quot;, 1 March 2005 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF40227909h). 

Nkwado: 4 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 4:17 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. V.D.B. 074. Ihe osise egwu: Thierry Duhamel.

* ''Sulfuric acid'' (=''Sulphuric acid''): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Véronique Groux de Miéri (onye na-akọ akụkọ), La Roque-sur-Pernes, &quot;Éditions VDB&quot;, 1 March 2006 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF40227903f). 

Nkwado: 3 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 5:39 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. V.D.B. 104. Ihe osise egwu: Thierry Duhamel.

* Ma nke Eve, ma nke Adam (=Tokyo Fiancée): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Sylvie Testud (onye na-akọ akụkọ), Paris, &quot;Audiolib&quot;, 13 February 2008 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF412025642). 

Nkwado: 1 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 3:50 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. Audiolib 25 0012 02.

* Le fait du prince (=The prince's act): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Patrick Waleffe (onye na-akọ akụkọ), Paris, &quot;Audiolib&quot;, 21 Jenụwarị 2009 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF414068348). 

Nkwado: 1 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 3:00 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. Audiolib 25 0049 4.

* Le voyage d'hiver (=The winter journey): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Thibault de Montalembert (onye na-akọ akụkọ), Paris, &quot;Audiolib&quot;, 9 Septemba 2009 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF42044512x). 

Nkwado: 2 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 1:54 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. Audiolib 25 0129 4.

* Une forme de vie (=A form of life): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Frédéric Meaux (onye na-akọ akụkọ), Paris, &quot;Audiolib&quot;, 13 October 2010 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCHATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF42285807k). 

Nkwado: 1 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 2:42 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. Audiolib 25 281 3.

== Akwụkwọ ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-8204-6182-2|&lt;bdi&gt;0-8204-6182-2&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;
* (fr) Frédérique Chevillot, ''Amélie Nothomb: Ọkpụkpọ òkù maka ịgụ ihe ''. Women in French Studies, 2012, mpịakọta. 2012, Nke 1, peeji nke .
* Mary Jane Cowles, Close Encounters of the Abject Kind: The Intercultural Female Body in Amélie Nothomb's Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/467778|title=Close Encounters of the Abject Kind: The Intercultural Female Body in Amélie Nothomb's Japan|first=Mary Jane|author=Cowles|date=5 January 2011|journal=Women in French Studies|volume=19|issue=1|pages=94–107|doi=10.1353/wfs.2011.0002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Amaleena Damlé, Making A Body without Organs: Amélie Nothomb's An-Organic Flux of Immanence,  . 
* (fr) Yolande Helm, Amélie Nothomb: a na-eduga na isi iyi nke orphism. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 15, peeji nke .
* Anna Kemp, The Child as Artist in Amélie Nothomb's Robert des noms propres. French studies, 2012, mpịakọta. 66, Nke 1, peeji nke 54-67.&amp;nbsp;
* Mark D. Lee, Les identités d'Amélie Nothomb: de l'invention médiatique aux fantasies originaires, ed. Rodopi, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fabula.org/actualites/m-d-lee-les-identites-d-amelie-nothomb_37551.php|title=M. D. Lee, Les Identités d'Amélie Nothomb|first=Matthieu|author=Vernet|work=www.fabula.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/445140|title=Les Identités d'Amélie Nothomb: de l'invention médiatique aux fantasmes originaires (review)|first=Catherine|author=Rodgers|date=5 January 2011|journal=French Studies: A Quarterly Review|volume=65|issue=3|pages=409–410|doi=10.1093/fs/knr087}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://clo-adam.be/pdf/amelie-nothomb.pdf|title=clo-adam.be pdf|accessdate=19 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220133627/http://clo-adam.be/pdf/amelie-nothomb.pdf|archivedate=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* (fr) Andrea Oberhuber, Recrite à l'ère du soupçon insidiux: Amélie Nothomb et le recte postmodern. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 40, Nke 1, peeji nke .
* Scott M Powers, Evil in Contemporary French and Francophone Literature, 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v44nBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Nothomb&amp;pg=PP5|title=Evil in Contemporary French and Francophone Literature|first=Scott M.|author=Powers|date=12 October 2010|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=9781443826167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
* [http://www.amelie-nothomb.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Amélie Nothomb]
* {{IMDb name|0636569}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/jun/16/fiction.richardlea Ajụjụ ọnụ onye nlekọta Amélie Nothomb, Richard Lea]
* [https://rochester.edu/College/translation/threepercent/?id=2405 Ajụjụ ọnụ Threepercent Rochester edu.]
* [http://www.complete-review.com/authors/nothomba.htm Nnyocha zuru ezu, Amélie Nothomb]
* (n'asụsụ Italian) [http://www.amelienothomb.com/amelie/index.aspx amélienothomb.com] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na nzukọ ndị Ịtali na Voland edizioni
{{Amelie Nothomb}}{{Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française}}{{Prix Renaudot}}{{Authority control}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Portal bar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>mw7jqwttmj2eaubkzvzj5ob3rwaz9pw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ziprendi Vanneese</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>638664</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T15:03:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nelson Malema</username>
        <id>61842</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-ziprendi-vanneese-844676171</comment>
      <origin>638664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="950" sha1="cov53w8lnd065ht15ca8msazkisevu7" xml:space="preserve">'''Mmalite na Ndụ Mbụ''' Ziprendi Latarva Vanneese, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Dr. Ziprendi Vanneese, ka a mụrụ na Machị 20, 1973, na Kingston, Jamaica. Ọ bụ onye isi mgbasa ozi si mba Jamaica, onye nwekwara nzere dọkịta (Doctor of Philosophy) na Larthfurd University of Theology.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-ziprendi-vanneese-844676171}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Ọrụ Ndị Ọ Rụrụ''' Na Jenụwarị 2026, a họpụtara Vanneese dị ka Onye isi na-ahụ maka ọrụ (Chief Operating Officer - COO) na Onye isi ala (President) nke Troomill Inc., nke bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ihe ntụrụndụ dabere na Manhattan, New York. N'ọrụ onye isi a, ọ na-ahụ maka ọrụ ụbọchị na mmepe atụmatụ nke ngalaba mgbasa ozi, teknụzụ, na ihe ntụrụndụ dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-ziprendi-vanneese-844676171}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cov53w8lnd065ht15ca8msazkisevu7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>638666</id>
      <parentid>638664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T15:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nelson Malema</username>
        <id>61842</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Etinyere m edemede ọhụrụ gbasara onye isi azụmahịa bi na New York City.</comment>
      <origin>638666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="980" sha1="10bzo4lvhahp0fjgxzbzxsvc0xf3jc8" xml:space="preserve">'''Mmalite na Ndụ Mbụ''' Ziprendi Latarva Vanneese, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Dr. Ziprendi Vanneese, ka a mụrụ na Machị 20, 1973, na Kingston, Jamaica. Ọ bụ onye isi mgbasa ozi si mba Jamaica, onye nwekwara nzere dọkịta (Doctor of Philosophy) na Larthfurd University of Theology.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-ziprendi-vanneese-844676171|title=LinkedIn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Ọrụ Ndị Ọ Rụrụ''' Na Jenụwarị 2026, a họpụtara Vanneese dị ka Onye isi na-ahụ maka ọrụ (Chief Operating Officer - COO) na Onye isi ala (President) nke Troomill Inc., nke bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ihe ntụrụndụ dabere na Manhattan, New York. N'ọrụ onye isi a, ọ na-ahụ maka ọrụ ụbọchị na mmepe atụmatụ nke ngalaba mgbasa ozi, teknụzụ, na ihe ntụrụndụ dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-ziprendi-vanneese-844676171|title=Linkedin}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>10bzo4lvhahp0fjgxzbzxsvc0xf3jc8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Opulentsz Vontinaire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>638667</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T15:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nelson Malema</username>
        <id>61842</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>just added citation</comment>
      <origin>638667</origin>
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      <text bytes="1258" sha1="b7mghrfax4xgoecvoh90bqrcs0vo3jy" xml:space="preserve"> 
'''Opulentsz Vontinaire''' bụ onye edemede si mba Jamaica na Amerịka (Jamaican-American author), onye amaara ama maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya akpọrọ ''Zarterfalls''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Opulentsz Vontinaire|date=January 2026|title=Zarterfalls|publisher=Kindle Direct Publishing|location=Springfield, Massachusetts|isbn=ISBN-13
979-8241409805}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mmalite na Ndụ Mbụ''' A mụrụ Opulentsz Vontinaire na mba Jamaica tupu ya emesịa gaa biri na Amerịka. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma, ebe ọ nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Psychology (Sayensị nke omume na echiche mmadụ). Ka oge gachara, ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere dọkịta (PhD) na Theology (Ọmụmụ okpukpe na Chineke) site na Larthfurd University of Technology, nke bụ ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ dị n'ịntanetị (online school) dabere na St. Petersburg, Florida.

'''Ọrụ Edemede''' Vontinaire bụ onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ama mma akpọrọ ''Zarterfalls''. Akwụkwọ a so n'ihe ndị kacha mee ka aha ya pụta ìhè n'etiti ndị edemede oge ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dr. Opulentz Vontinaire|date=2026|title=Zarterfalls|publisher=Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing|location=Massachusetts|isbn=ISBN-13
979-8241409805}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b7mghrfax4xgoecvoh90bqrcs0vo3jy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mary &amp; George</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>638671</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T17:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Celetex</username>
        <id>13524</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1321994798|Mary &amp; George]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>638671</origin>
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      <text bytes="23934" sha1="jxpatdde1z1l7pkfqc5r7t3pa6d3psu" xml:space="preserve">
'''''Mary &amp; George''''' bụ usoro ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke telivishọn Britain nke DC Moore mepụtara.  Dabere na akwụkwọ Benjamin Woolley bụ ''The King's Assassin,'' ọ na-enyocha akụkọ ịhụnanya dị mgbagwoju anya dị n'etiti James nke Isii na I na George Villiers, Duke nke Mbụ nke Buckingham . [[Oliver Hermanus]], Alex Winckler, na Florian Cossen duziri ya, ọ na-enyochakwa aghụghọ na ike nke England nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa, na-egosipụta ihe ndị si na mmekọrịta ha pụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

''Mary &amp; George'' pụtara na Sky Atlantic na United Kingdom n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Machị, afọ 2024, ma gosipụta na Starz na United States n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Eprel.

== Ndị omee na ndị agwa ==

=== Isi ===

* Julianne Moore dịka Mary Villiers, Countess nke Buckingham
* Nicholas Galitzine dị ka George Villiers, Duke nke Buckingham
* Tony Curran dị ka James nke Isii na Mbụ
* Laurie Davidson dị ka Robert Carr, 1st Earl nke Somerset
* Sean Gilder dịka Sir Thomas Compton
* Mark O'Halloran dịka Francis Bacon
* Pearl Chanda dị ka Frances Carr, Countess nke Somerset
* Trine Dyrholm dịka Queen Anne
* Simon Russell Beale dịka George Villiers
* Niamh Algar dịka Sandie Brookes
* Adrian Rawlins dịka Edward Coke
* Samuel Blenkin dịka Prince Charles
* Amelia na-azụta Frances Coke, Viscountess Purbeck
* Nicola Walker dịka Elizabeth Hatton
* Kate Fleetwood dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Cunning Mary
* Mirren Mack dị ka Katherine Villiers, Duchess nke Buckingham
* Unax Ugalde dị ka Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of Gondomar
* Joseph Mawle dịka Sir Walter Raleigh

=== Na-emegharị ugboro ugboro ===

* Jacob McCarthy dịka Christopher &quot;Kit&quot; Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey
* Tom Victor dịka John Villiers, onye mbụ Viscount Purbeck
* Alice Grant dị ka Susan Feilding, Countess nke Denbigh
* Rina Mahoney dịka Laura Ashcattle
* Emily Fairn dịka Jenny
* Lydia Fleming dịka Anne Turner
* Angus Wright dị ka Sir David Graham

=== Ọbịa ===

* Ankur Bahl dị ka Xander, onye na-ede akwụkwọ Mary
* Khalil Gharbia dị ka Jean, onye nkuzi George na France
* Dimitri Gripari dị ka Vincent, onye enyemaka Jean
* David Weiss dị ka Christian nke Anọ nke Denmark, nwanne di James nke Mbụ
* Ryan Oliva dịka Arthur Wearstrap, onye na-akwado Graham
* Matt Barkley dịka Robert Devereux, Earl nke atọ nke Essex
* Dylan Brady dị ka Peter Carr, nwanne nwanne Somerset
* Jamie Michie dị ka Captain Harrison, onyeisi ndị agha n'okpuru Raleigh
* Simon Winkler dịka Francis Manners, Earl nke isii nke Rutland
* Cat Simmons dị ka Cassie, onye a dọtara n'agha, ya na Sandie, onye a tọhapụrụ
* Aine McNamara dị ka Maria Anna nke Spain, nwa agbọghọ Spanish Infanta.
* Alex Brendemühl dịka Olivares, onye isi mkparịta ụka nke Spen na eze Spen kacha amasị.
* Robert Lonsdale dịka John Felton
{{Episode table |background=#7C0304 |overall= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |airdateR= |episodes={{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 1
 |Title           = The Second Son
 |DirectedBy      = [[Oliver Hermanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TFC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Shows A-Z – Mary &amp; George on Starz |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/mary-and-george/listings/ |website=[[The Futon Critic]] |access-date=28 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |WrittenBy       = [[D. C. Moore|D.C. Moore]]
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    =In 1612, young master [[George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham|George Villiers]] lives at home with his mother Mary, siblings, and ailing, abusive [[George Villiers (died 1606)|father]]. He half-heartedly attempts suicide after his mother begins [[Arranged marriage|strategising a marriage]] for him, as he is in love with one of the servants, Jenny. During a fight, Mary pushes her husband down the stairs and he subsequently dies. When the family's accountant explains to Mary that her late husband left them no money or estate, she swiftly weds Sir Thomas Compton, particularly to secure funds for George, who is finally sent to France for further education in French, class, and court politics. There, George learns from the local aristocrats how to behave like a royal, and he is able to finally indulge in his same-sex desires. [[James VI and I|King James]] visits Sir Thomas and Mary's home, where she meets him, his lover the [[Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset|Earl of Somerset]], and his sole English aide Sir David Graham. Mary bonds with Sir David, who dislikes the Scottish and wants to see more English influence at the Palace. George returns from France and Mary organises for him to serve dinner to the king. During service, he is purposefully tripped by a fellow server. George beats the man in the dinner hall, enraging the Earl of Somerset but winning the notice of King James.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 2
 |Title           = The Hunt
 |DirectedBy      = Oliver Hermanus
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = Mary asks George to cover up his brother [[John Villiers, 1st Viscount Purbeck|John]]'s strangling of one of the servant's pet dogs, but he is not convincing. Mary and George continue vying for King James' attentions while also strategising a bride for John with the daughter of Sir [[Edward Coke]], [[Frances Coke, Viscountess Purbeck|Frances]], both to little success. Mary devises a plan with Sir David and [[Anne of Denmark|Queen Anne]], who despise the Earl of Somerset, to bring George front and centre at the king's court. Though George is knighted and joins the king's favoured men, the Earl of Somerset senses the plans to oust him and warns George to be wary. Mary begins visiting a local prostitute, Sandie, with a secret past. On a hunt with the king and his men, George is pushed off his horse by the Earl of Somerset but survives, rescued by King James. At the end of the hunt, the king excuses the Earl of Somerset and has George kill the wounded stag. That night, George and King James consummate their relationship. Mary and Sandie poison and kill Sir David, who had learned of Mary's forged identity.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 3
 |Title           = Not So Much by Love as by Awe
 |DirectedBy      = Oliver Hermanus
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = At her first day at court, Mary attempts to confront King James about George's continued mistreatment by the bedchamber, but she causes a scene and is excused. Queen Anne confronts Mary about the Earl of Somerset's unwavering presence, now a two-fold nuisance due to his detestable wife. George is approached by Sir [[Francis Bacon]], who seeks an allyship. After meeting with the [[Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex|Earl of Essex]], the &quot;cursed&quot; ex-husband of Countess Somerset, Mary learns of a murder plot against [[Thomas Overbury]] enacted by the Somersets and passes the evidence on to Sir Edward. George attempts to stand up for himself but is struck by smallpox. Mary's lover Sandie stays close and continues assisting her schemes. In the midst of the investigation into the murder plot, the Earl of Somerset visits an ailing George and professes his love in attempt to bargain for a pardon. The two have sex with George afterwards revealing he hopes to see the Earl hang. The Somersets are found guilty and sentenced to death, and the king apologises to Mary for not taking her previous concerns seriously. George and King James are reunited.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 4
 |Title           = The Wolf and the Lamb
 |DirectedBy      = Alex Winckler
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    =1617. After a night together, George sustains a brutal bite on his arm from King James, whose mood swings continue. In yet more bizarre behaviour, John, who cannot swim, walks into a lake and nearly drowns. King James travels with his men to Edinburgh and appoints Sir Francis as Keeper of the Seal in his absence. In a bid to secure marriage between John and Frances, still aggressively rejected by Lady Hatton, Mary and Sir Edward have Frances kidnapped by Sandie. At Sir Thomas and Mary's manor, Sandie witnesses John repeatedly stab Jenny, disturbing her. George's new lover Peter Carr, cousin of the Earl of Somerset, continues to cause a rift between him and the king. When the king dismisses George, he and Peter visit the remote [[Huntingtower Castle|Ruthven Castle]], where Peter tells George of the king's first love, the late Lord Lennox. During an attempt to trap and murder George as revenge for the downfall of the Somersets, Peter is shot and killed by [[Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey|Kit]]. King James and George reconcile. The king reveals the true purpose of the trip north was to retrieve Lord Lennox's embalmed heart, and the two bury it in a new secret location. A spiraling John and miserably unhappy Frances are ultimately wed, and Mary promises to next find George a wife.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 5
 |Title           = The Golden City
 |DirectedBy      = Alex Winckler
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore &amp; Stacey Gregg
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = As Mary gains more power, her marriage with Sir Thomas breaks down. [[Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of Gondomar|Diego, Count of Gondomar]], arrives to tell King James of an attack by the English, led by Sir [[Walter Raleigh]], on the Spanish in [[Guyana|Guiana]], defying a standing [[Treaty of London (1604)|peace treaty]]. George, inserting himself into the king's political affairs, is invited to sit on the [[Privy Council of England#Union of the Crowns|Privy Council]] but oversteps his bounds in its meeting with Raleigh, naively believing his sympathetic tales of war and gold in [[El Dorado#Walter Raleigh|search of El Dorado]]. With Queen Anne ill, [[Charles I of England|Prince Charles]]' bitterness compounds. Sir Francis reveals to George that Mary and Sandie murdered Sir David. As King James attempts to juggle his people's favour and peace with Spain, the public turn against him for not hailing Raleigh as a national hero. Sir Francis and Diego prove to George that Raleigh is a warmonger keen on conflict between England and Spain, hoping George can influence the king to stop him. Mary attempts to arrange marriage between George and the wealthy [[Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham|Katherine]], and, though he initially refuses, confident in a long-standing relationship with the king, Katherine convinces him she won't stand in his way and the two sleep together. Sandie assists Frances, who has been having an affair, in an [[abortion]] and confronts Mary about refusing to admit to John's madness. John is put in an asylum. George comes face to face with the harsh realities of his influence when King James orders Raleigh to be executed. Mary realises she is losing hold on her power over George.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 6
 |Title           = The Queen Is Dead
 |DirectedBy      = Florian Cossen
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore &amp; Anchuli Felicia King
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = Following Raleigh's execution, the English revolt. Queen Anne dies, but [[Death and funeral of Anne of Denmark|the Palace is too debt-ridden to afford her state funeral]]. George empathises with the bitter, grieving Prince Charles, and the two work to bring the king out of his self-indulgence and recognise the grave issues at hand. King James finally agrees to open Parliament for the first time in six years to argue for higher taxes and continued peace with Spain. Sandie, who had warned Mary of Sir Francis' scheming, is jailed for Sir David's murder. The king mourns Queen Anne but admits he did not love her and cannot be sure of George's continued declarations of love for him, as love is fickle. Sir Edward resigns from the Privy Council to lead Parliamentary committees into the Spanish threat and domestic corruption. Mary begs him for Sandie's release, but he vows to see Sandie hang as revenge for Frances' suffering. King James retreats back into his indulgences amidst the political chaos. Sir Edward seeks to arrest George and Kit on behalf of his committees, so the two flee to Mary for advice and she agrees to help them in exchange for a pardon for Sandie. To avoid going down with the lot, George convinces Diego to help him frame Sir Francis for treason; in exchange, George will try to arrange prospects between Prince Charles and the [[Maria Anna of Spain|Spanish infanta]], to secure peace. Kit murders Sir Francis' greatest ally, Wearstrap. Katherine gives birth to a daughter. Sir Francis Bacon is found guilty of treason, stripped of all titles and banished. Believing Mary was at the heart of his betrayal, he has Sandie murdered with George's permission.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 7
 |Title           = War
 |DirectedBy      = Florian Cossen
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore &amp; Laura Grace
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = When Mary tracks down Sir Francis in order to avenge Sandie, he reveals George gave his blessing to the killing. In Spain, Prince Charles is presented before the infanta and George philanders. Following setbacks, George ultimately fails to bribe Spain's Chief Negotiator in securing further marriage talks and, humiliated, vows revenge. On doctor's orders, King James travels to the countryside to rest. Mary strategically joins him, appealing to his loneliness. George and Prince Charles return from Spain. Though the king is initially disappointed and dismissive of them both, George brings him to the forest and they make love. Once again a united front, George influences King James to allow him to address Parliament in order to toughen up on Spanish relations. There, with Sir Edward's support, he encourages full-blown war. King James, who is committed to peace, is shocked to hear of George's betrayal from Mary and sets fire to the forest. When George arrives, the king deems their love affair an old fool's lust, strips George of his titles, and sentences George to hang for treason to both George's and Mary's shock. He then collapses, and George and Mary return him to the countryside estate, where George smothers him to death so he may not relay his orders to Prince Charles. Over the next few years, Charles is crowned and Katherine gives birth to a son. In 1628, while at [[Anglo-French War (1627–1629)|war with France]], George is stabbed to death by [[John Felton (assassin)|John Felton]], who is embittered by his disregard for human life.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
}}

== Mmepụta ==
''Mary &amp; George'' bụ usoro ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere akụkụ asaa nke DC Moore mepụtara, [[Oliver Hermanus]] na-ejekwa ozi dịka onye nduzi. Ma Moore na Hermanus bụ ndị isi mmepụta ihe nkiri, tinyere Liza Marshall maka foto Hera  na Sam Hoyle maka Sky Studios .

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022, a mara ọkwa na Julianne Moore ga-edu usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, na-egosi Mary Villiers, Countess nke Buckingham . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=17 October 2022|title=Julianne Moore To Lead Sky &amp; AMC Period Drama 'Mary &amp; George' About Mary Villiers, Son George &amp; Royal Court Intrigue In Jacobean England — Mipcom Cannes|url=https://deadline.com/2022/10/julianne-moore-royal-court-tv-series-drama-mary-villiers-jacobean-england-sky-amc-mipcom-1235146679/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=17 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nicholas Galitzine sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ na Jenụwarị 2023, na-eme ka nwa ya nwoke, George Villiers, Duke nke Buckingham nke mbụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;galitzine deadline jan 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=13 January 2023|title=Nicholas Galitzine Joins Julianne Moore In Sky &amp; AMC Series 'Mary &amp; George' About Royal Court Intrigue In King James I's England; Filming Underway|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/nicholas-galitzine-julianne-moore-series-mary-george-amc-sky-filming-uk-1235221276/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWiseman2023&quot;&gt;Wiseman, Andreas (13 January 2023). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E kpughere ndị ọzọ so na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2023. 

Isi ihe nkiri foto malitere na England n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2023, malite na London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 January 2023|title=Filming in London: January 2023|url=https://filmlondon.org.uk/latest/filming-in-london-january-2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303194934/https://filmlondon.org.uk/latest/filming-in-london-january-2023|archivedate=3 March 2023|accessdate=29 January 2023|work=Film London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ndị a ma ama maka ihe nkiri gụnyere Knole na Kent, nke mechiri maka ihe nkiri na ngwụcha Jenụwarị na mmalite Febụwarị, na Ụlọ Ham  na Richmond, na-anọchi anya obí eze London site n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ  ruo n'abalị iri abụọ na isii nke ọnwa Mee afọ 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jee|first=Alex|date=20 January 2023|title=Knole House, Sevenoaks, to shut for filming of Sky period drama believed to be Mary and George starring Julianne Moore|url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/sevenoaks/news/film-crews-to-descend-on-historic-landmark-280842/|journal=Kent Online|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, ihe nkiri ahụ mere na Hunstanton ochie Beach na Norfolk na mbido ọnwa Juunu afọ 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Piercy|first=Grace|date=9 June 2023|title=Julianne Moore period drama Mary and George filming in Norfolk|url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/23579249.julianne-moore-period-drama-mary-george-filming-norfolk/|journal=Eastern Daily Press|accessdate=11 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Usoro aha ===
Peter Anderson Studio, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George Title Seqeunce|url=https://www.peterandersonstudio.co.uk/projects/mary-george|accessdate=17 October 2024|work=Peter Anderson Studio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke dị na London, mepụtara usoro aha ahụ. O nwere ihe nkiri sitere na ihe nkiri a na-egosi dị ka eserese mmanụ nke oge Jacobean, tinyere ihe osise oge, gụnyere ihe osise Artemisia Gentlencischi nke afọ 1613 bụ &quot;Judith Slaying Holofernes,&quot; ihe osise Frans Snyders nke afọ 1614 bụ &quot;Ndụ na Egwuregwu Nwụrụ Anwụ, Mkpụrụ osisi na Akwụkwọ nri&quot; na ihe osise Jean-Baptiste Oudry nke afọ 1723 bụ &quot;Hjortjakt.&quot; E ji ihe mkpuchi ederede kpuchie onyonyo ndị a, nke e mere dị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá iji dọta ndị na-ege ntị ma nye anya n'ụwa jupụtara na ihe nzuzo na ihe omume nzuzo. Peter Anderson Studio kọwara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka &quot;ebe a na-ahụ mkpụrụ obi nke ndị na-azọ ọkwa n'ime ogige gbara ọchịchịrị nke akụkọ ntolite.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A kọwara usoro isiokwu ahụ dị ka &quot;ihe dị egwu n'anya na n'egwu&quot; site na nyocha na ''Collider'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gates|first=Taylor|date=27 March 2024|title='Mary &amp; George' Review: 'The Favourite' With Boys (And Julianne Moore)|url=https://collider.com/mary-and-george-review/|accessdate=17 October 2024|work=Collider|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mwepụta ==
E gosipụtara ''Mary &amp; George'' na MIPCOM na Cannes, ebe NBC nkesa mba uwa na-achịkwa ikike mba ụwa n'aha Sky. Usoro ihe nkiri a pụtara na Sky Atlantic na United Kingdom, a na-agbasakwa ya na Ireland, Germany, na Italy. Na United States na Canada, Starz wepụtara ya. Na mbụ, AMC Netịwọkụs kwadoro ikesa usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, na India, mana ha mechara kwụsị ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;galitzine deadline jan 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=13 January 2023|title=Nicholas Galitzine Joins Julianne Moore In Sky &amp; AMC Series 'Mary &amp; George' About Royal Court Intrigue In King James I's England; Filming Underway|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/nicholas-galitzine-julianne-moore-series-mary-george-amc-sky-filming-uk-1235221276/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=White|first=Peter|date=16 November 2023|title=Julianne Moore Series 'Mary &amp; George' Moves From AMC To Starz – Watch The New Teaser|url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/julianne-moore-mary-and-george-starz-1235613378/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117014701/https://deadline.com/2023/11/julianne-moore-mary-and-george-starz-1235613378/|archivedate=17 November 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023|work=Deadline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Foxtel webatara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ maka mgbasa ozi na Australia, ebe enwere ike ịnweta ya na  abalị isii nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2023, e bipụtara foto ''Mary &amp; George'' nke mbụ na magazin ''Vogue'' . N'oge Ememme ihe nkiri Edinburgh n'ọnwa Ọgọst, Meghan Lyvers, onye nduzi nke Ihe nkiri mbụ na Sky Studios kwupụtara na a na-atụ anya na a ga-ewepụta usoro ihe nkiri ahụ &quot;n'afọ na-abịa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 August 2023|title=Sky unveils new content at Edinburgh TV Festival|url=https://advanced-television.com/2023/08/24/sky-unveils-new-content-at-edinburgh-international-tv-festival/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827044756/https://advanced-television.com/2023/08/24/sky-unveils-new-content-at-edinburgh-international-tv-festival/|archivedate=27 August 2023|accessdate=27 August 2023|work=Advanced Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ maka usoro ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Nọvemba  afọ 2023, wee wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị  mbụ nke ọnwa Febụwarị  afọ 2024, e gosikwara na a ga-ewepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024 na Sky Atlantic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 February 2024|title=Julianne Moore and Nicholas Galitzine Have a Gay Time in Mary &amp; George|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/mary-and-george-trailer-release-date-starz.html|accessdate=1 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnabata ==
Na Rotten Tomatoes,  percenti iri iteghete na isii nke nyocha iri anọ na iteghete maka ''Mary &amp; George'' dị mma, yana nkezi ọkwa nke ụzọ asaa na ụma atọ na ime iri . Nkwekọrịta nke ndị nkatọ weebụsaịtị ahụ na-agụ, sị: &quot;Bawdy, onye na-anaghị asọpụrụ Chineke, ma Julianne Moore na-achị n'ọkwa kachasị elu, ''Mary &amp; George'' bụ ihe oriri eze maka ndị na-akwado aghụghọ ụlọ ikpe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George: Limited Series|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/mary_and_george/s01|accessdate=5 August 2024|work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Joel Golby ' ''The Guardian'', onye nyere kpakpando 5 nke usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, kwuru okwu a, na-akpọ ya &quot;ihe ụtọ rụrụ arụ&quot; nke na-adị &quot;ọhụrụ ma dị ọhụrụ ma na-adọrọ mmasị.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Golby|first=Joel|date=29 February 2024|title=Mary &amp; George: epic drama and ruff sex – this is everything you want in a period romp|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/feb/29/mary-george-epic-drama-and-ruff-sex-this-is-everything-you-want-in-a-period-romp|accessdate=6 March 2024|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Metacritic, usoro ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nkezi nke iri asaa na atọ n'ime Otu narị dabere na ndị nkatọ iri na abụọ, na-egosi &quot;nyocha dị mma n'ozuzu&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George|url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/mary-george/|accessdate=19 April 2024|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[Fandom, Inc.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

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'''''Mary &amp; George''''' bụ usoro ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke telivishọn Britain nke DC Moore mepụtara.  Dabere na akwụkwọ Benjamin Woolley bụ ''The King's Assassin,'' ọ na-enyocha akụkọ ịhụnanya dị mgbagwoju anya dị n'etiti James nke Isii na I na George Villiers, Duke nke Mbụ nke Buckingham . [[Oliver Hermanus]], Alex Winckler, na Florian Cossen duziri ya, ọ na-enyochakwa aghụghọ na ike nke England nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa, na-egosipụta ihe ndị si na mmekọrịta ha pụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

''Mary &amp; George'' pụtara na Sky Atlantic na United Kingdom n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Machị, afọ 2024, ma gosipụta na Starz na United States n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Eprel.

== Ndị omee na ndị agwa ==

=== Isi ===

* Julianne Moore dịka Mary Villiers, Countess nke Buckingham
* Nicholas Galitzine dị ka George Villiers, Duke nke Buckingham
* Tony Curran dị ka James nke Isii na Mbụ
* Laurie Davidson dị ka Robert Carr, 1st Earl nke Somerset
* Sean Gilder dịka Sir Thomas Compton
* Mark O'Halloran dịka Francis Bacon
* Pearl Chanda dị ka Frances Carr, Countess nke Somerset
* Trine Dyrholm dịka Queen Anne
* Simon Russell Beale dịka George Villiers
* Niamh Algar dịka Sandie Brookes
* Adrian Rawlins dịka Edward Coke
* Samuel Blenkin dịka Prince Charles
* Amelia na-azụta Frances Coke, Viscountess Purbeck
* Nicola Walker dịka Elizabeth Hatton
* Kate Fleetwood dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Cunning Mary
* Mirren Mack dị ka Katherine Villiers, Duchess nke Buckingham
* Unax Ugalde dị ka Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of Gondomar
* Joseph Mawle dịka Sir Walter Raleigh

=== Na-emegharị ugboro ugboro ===

* Jacob McCarthy dịka Christopher &quot;Kit&quot; Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey
* Tom Victor dịka John Villiers, onye mbụ Viscount Purbeck
* Alice Grant dị ka Susan Feilding, Countess nke Denbigh
* Rina Mahoney dịka Laura Ashcattle
* Emily Fairn dịka Jenny
* Lydia Fleming dịka Anne Turner
* Angus Wright dị ka Sir David Graham

=== Ọbịa ===

* Ankur Bahl dị ka Xander, onye na-ede akwụkwọ Mary
* Khalil Gharbia dị ka Jean, onye nkuzi George na France
* Dimitri Gripari dị ka Vincent, onye enyemaka Jean
* David Weiss dị ka Christian nke Anọ nke Denmark, nwanne di James nke Mbụ
* Ryan Oliva dịka Arthur Wearstrap, onye na-akwado Graham
* Matt Barkley dịka Robert Devereux, Earl nke atọ nke Essex
* Dylan Brady dị ka Peter Carr, nwanne nwanne Somerset
* Jamie Michie dị ka Captain Harrison, onyeisi ndị agha n'okpuru Raleigh
* Simon Winkler dịka Francis Manners, Earl nke isii nke Rutland
* Cat Simmons dị ka Cassie, onye a dọtara n'agha, ya na Sandie, onye a tọhapụrụ
* Aine McNamara dị ka Maria Anna nke Spain, nwa agbọghọ Spanish Infanta.
* Alex Brendemühl dịka Olivares, onye isi mkparịta ụka nke Spen na eze Spen kacha amasị.
* Robert Lonsdale dịka John Felton
{{Episode table |background=#7C0304 |overall= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |airdateR= |episodes={{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 1
 |Title           = The Second Son
 |DirectedBy      = [[Oliver Hermanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TFC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Shows A-Z – Mary &amp; George on Starz |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/mary-and-george/listings/ |website=[[The Futon Critic]] |access-date=28 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |WrittenBy       = [[D. C. Moore|D.C. Moore]]
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    =In 1612, young master [[George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham|George Villiers]] lives at home with his mother Mary, siblings, and ailing, abusive [[George Villiers (died 1606)|father]]. He half-heartedly attempts suicide after his mother begins [[Arranged marriage|strategising a marriage]] for him, as he is in love with one of the servants, Jenny. During a fight, Mary pushes her husband down the stairs and he subsequently dies. When the family's accountant explains to Mary that her late husband left them no money or estate, she swiftly weds Sir Thomas Compton, particularly to secure funds for George, who is finally sent to France for further education in French, class, and court politics. There, George learns from the local aristocrats how to behave like a royal, and he is able to finally indulge in his same-sex desires. [[James VI and I|King James]] visits Sir Thomas and Mary's home, where she meets him, his lover the [[Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset|Earl of Somerset]], and his sole English aide Sir David Graham. Mary bonds with Sir David, who dislikes the Scottish and wants to see more English influence at the Palace. George returns from France and Mary organises for him to serve dinner to the king. During service, he is purposefully tripped by a fellow server. George beats the man in the dinner hall, enraging the Earl of Somerset but winning the notice of King James.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 2
 |Title           = The Hunt
 |DirectedBy      = Oliver Hermanus
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = Mary asks George to cover up his brother [[John Villiers, 1st Viscount Purbeck|John]]'s strangling of one of the servant's pet dogs, but he is not convincing. Mary and George continue vying for King James' attentions while also strategising a bride for John with the daughter of Sir [[Edward Coke]], [[Frances Coke, Viscountess Purbeck|Frances]], both to little success. Mary devises a plan with Sir David and [[Anne of Denmark|Queen Anne]], who despise the Earl of Somerset, to bring George front and centre at the king's court. Though George is knighted and joins the king's favoured men, the Earl of Somerset senses the plans to oust him and warns George to be wary. Mary begins visiting a local prostitute, Sandie, with a secret past. On a hunt with the king and his men, George is pushed off his horse by the Earl of Somerset but survives, rescued by King James. At the end of the hunt, the king excuses the Earl of Somerset and has George kill the wounded stag. That night, George and King James consummate their relationship. Mary and Sandie poison and kill Sir David, who had learned of Mary's forged identity.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 3
 |Title           = Not So Much by Love as by Awe
 |DirectedBy      = Oliver Hermanus
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = At her first day at court, Mary attempts to confront King James about George's continued mistreatment by the bedchamber, but she causes a scene and is excused. Queen Anne confronts Mary about the Earl of Somerset's unwavering presence, now a two-fold nuisance due to his detestable wife. George is approached by Sir [[Francis Bacon]], who seeks an allyship. After meeting with the [[Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex|Earl of Essex]], the &quot;cursed&quot; ex-husband of Countess Somerset, Mary learns of a murder plot against [[Thomas Overbury]] enacted by the Somersets and passes the evidence on to Sir Edward. George attempts to stand up for himself but is struck by smallpox. Mary's lover Sandie stays close and continues assisting her schemes. In the midst of the investigation into the murder plot, the Earl of Somerset visits an ailing George and professes his love in attempt to bargain for a pardon. The two have sex with George afterwards revealing he hopes to see the Earl hang. The Somersets are found guilty and sentenced to death, and the king apologises to Mary for not taking her previous concerns seriously. George and King James are reunited.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 4
 |Title           = The Wolf and the Lamb
 |DirectedBy      = Alex Winckler
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    =1617. After a night together, George sustains a brutal bite on his arm from King James, whose mood swings continue. In yet more bizarre behaviour, John, who cannot swim, walks into a lake and nearly drowns. King James travels with his men to Edinburgh and appoints Sir Francis as Keeper of the Seal in his absence. In a bid to secure marriage between John and Frances, still aggressively rejected by Lady Hatton, Mary and Sir Edward have Frances kidnapped by Sandie. At Sir Thomas and Mary's manor, Sandie witnesses John repeatedly stab Jenny, disturbing her. George's new lover Peter Carr, cousin of the Earl of Somerset, continues to cause a rift between him and the king. When the king dismisses George, he and Peter visit the remote [[Huntingtower Castle|Ruthven Castle]], where Peter tells George of the king's first love, the late Lord Lennox. During an attempt to trap and murder George as revenge for the downfall of the Somersets, Peter is shot and killed by [[Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey|Kit]]. King James and George reconcile. The king reveals the true purpose of the trip north was to retrieve Lord Lennox's embalmed heart, and the two bury it in a new secret location. A spiraling John and miserably unhappy Frances are ultimately wed, and Mary promises to next find George a wife.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 5
 |Title           = The Golden City
 |DirectedBy      = Alex Winckler
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore &amp; Stacey Gregg
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = As Mary gains more power, her marriage with Sir Thomas breaks down. [[Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of Gondomar|Diego, Count of Gondomar]], arrives to tell King James of an attack by the English, led by Sir [[Walter Raleigh]], on the Spanish in [[Guyana|Guiana]], defying a standing [[Treaty of London (1604)|peace treaty]]. George, inserting himself into the king's political affairs, is invited to sit on the [[Privy Council of England#Union of the Crowns|Privy Council]] but oversteps his bounds in its meeting with Raleigh, naively believing his sympathetic tales of war and gold in [[El Dorado#Walter Raleigh|search of El Dorado]]. With Queen Anne ill, [[Charles I of England|Prince Charles]]' bitterness compounds. Sir Francis reveals to George that Mary and Sandie murdered Sir David. As King James attempts to juggle his people's favour and peace with Spain, the public turn against him for not hailing Raleigh as a national hero. Sir Francis and Diego prove to George that Raleigh is a warmonger keen on conflict between England and Spain, hoping George can influence the king to stop him. Mary attempts to arrange marriage between George and the wealthy [[Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham|Katherine]], and, though he initially refuses, confident in a long-standing relationship with the king, Katherine convinces him she won't stand in his way and the two sleep together. Sandie assists Frances, who has been having an affair, in an [[abortion]] and confronts Mary about refusing to admit to John's madness. John is put in an asylum. George comes face to face with the harsh realities of his influence when King James orders Raleigh to be executed. Mary realises she is losing hold on her power over George.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 6
 |Title           = The Queen Is Dead
 |DirectedBy      = Florian Cossen
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore &amp; Anchuli Felicia King
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = Following Raleigh's execution, the English revolt. Queen Anne dies, but [[Death and funeral of Anne of Denmark|the Palace is too debt-ridden to afford her state funeral]]. George empathises with the bitter, grieving Prince Charles, and the two work to bring the king out of his self-indulgence and recognise the grave issues at hand. King James finally agrees to open Parliament for the first time in six years to argue for higher taxes and continued peace with Spain. Sandie, who had warned Mary of Sir Francis' scheming, is jailed for Sir David's murder. The king mourns Queen Anne but admits he did not love her and cannot be sure of George's continued declarations of love for him, as love is fickle. Sir Edward resigns from the Privy Council to lead Parliamentary committees into the Spanish threat and domestic corruption. Mary begs him for Sandie's release, but he vows to see Sandie hang as revenge for Frances' suffering. King James retreats back into his indulgences amidst the political chaos. Sir Edward seeks to arrest George and Kit on behalf of his committees, so the two flee to Mary for advice and she agrees to help them in exchange for a pardon for Sandie. To avoid going down with the lot, George convinces Diego to help him frame Sir Francis for treason; in exchange, George will try to arrange prospects between Prince Charles and the [[Maria Anna of Spain|Spanish infanta]], to secure peace. Kit murders Sir Francis' greatest ally, Wearstrap. Katherine gives birth to a daughter. Sir Francis Bacon is found guilty of treason, stripped of all titles and banished. Believing Mary was at the heart of his betrayal, he has Sandie murdered with George's permission.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 7
 |Title           = War
 |DirectedBy      = Florian Cossen
 |WrittenBy       = D.C. Moore &amp; Laura Grace
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|05|df=yes}}
 |ShortSummary    = When Mary tracks down Sir Francis in order to avenge Sandie, he reveals George gave his blessing to the killing. In Spain, Prince Charles is presented before the infanta and George philanders. Following setbacks, George ultimately fails to bribe Spain's Chief Negotiator in securing further marriage talks and, humiliated, vows revenge. On doctor's orders, King James travels to the countryside to rest. Mary strategically joins him, appealing to his loneliness. George and Prince Charles return from Spain. Though the king is initially disappointed and dismissive of them both, George brings him to the forest and they make love. Once again a united front, George influences King James to allow him to address Parliament in order to toughen up on Spanish relations. There, with Sir Edward's support, he encourages full-blown war. King James, who is committed to peace, is shocked to hear of George's betrayal from Mary and sets fire to the forest. When George arrives, the king deems their love affair an old fool's lust, strips George of his titles, and sentences George to hang for treason to both George's and Mary's shock. He then collapses, and George and Mary return him to the countryside estate, where George smothers him to death so he may not relay his orders to Prince Charles. Over the next few years, Charles is crowned and Katherine gives birth to a son. In 1628, while at [[Anglo-French War (1627–1629)|war with France]], George is stabbed to death by [[John Felton (assassin)|John Felton]], who is embittered by his disregard for human life.
 |LineColor       = 7C0304
}}
}}

== Mmepụta ==
''Mary &amp; George'' bụ usoro ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere akụkụ asaa nke DC Moore mepụtara, [[Oliver Hermanus]] na-ejekwa ozi dịka onye nduzi. Ma Moore na Hermanus bụ ndị isi mmepụta ihe nkiri, tinyere Liza Marshall maka foto Hera  na Sam Hoyle maka Sky Studios .

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022, a mara ọkwa na Julianne Moore ga-edu usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, na-egosi Mary Villiers, Countess nke Buckingham . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=17 October 2022|title=Julianne Moore To Lead Sky &amp; AMC Period Drama 'Mary &amp; George' About Mary Villiers, Son George &amp; Royal Court Intrigue In Jacobean England — Mipcom Cannes|url=https://deadline.com/2022/10/julianne-moore-royal-court-tv-series-drama-mary-villiers-jacobean-england-sky-amc-mipcom-1235146679/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=17 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nicholas Galitzine sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ na Jenụwarị 2023, na-eme ka nwa ya nwoke, George Villiers, Duke nke Buckingham nke mbụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;galitzine deadline jan 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=13 January 2023|title=Nicholas Galitzine Joins Julianne Moore In Sky &amp; AMC Series 'Mary &amp; George' About Royal Court Intrigue In King James I's England; Filming Underway|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/nicholas-galitzine-julianne-moore-series-mary-george-amc-sky-filming-uk-1235221276/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWiseman2023&quot;&gt;Wiseman, Andreas (13 January 2023). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E kpughere ndị ọzọ so na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2023. 

Isi ihe nkiri foto malitere na England n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2023, malite na London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 January 2023|title=Filming in London: January 2023|url=https://filmlondon.org.uk/latest/filming-in-london-january-2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303194934/https://filmlondon.org.uk/latest/filming-in-london-january-2023|archivedate=3 March 2023|accessdate=29 January 2023|work=Film London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ndị a ma ama maka ihe nkiri gụnyere Knole na Kent, nke mechiri maka ihe nkiri na ngwụcha Jenụwarị na mmalite Febụwarị, na Ụlọ Ham  na Richmond, na-anọchi anya obí eze London site n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ  ruo n'abalị iri abụọ na isii nke ọnwa Mee afọ 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jee|first=Alex|date=20 January 2023|title=Knole House, Sevenoaks, to shut for filming of Sky period drama believed to be Mary and George starring Julianne Moore|url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/sevenoaks/news/film-crews-to-descend-on-historic-landmark-280842/|journal=Kent Online|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, ihe nkiri ahụ mere na Hunstanton ochie Beach na Norfolk na mbido ọnwa Juunu afọ 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Piercy|first=Grace|date=9 June 2023|title=Julianne Moore period drama Mary and George filming in Norfolk|url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/23579249.julianne-moore-period-drama-mary-george-filming-norfolk/|journal=Eastern Daily Press|accessdate=11 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Usoro aha ===
Peter Anderson Studio, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George Title Seqeunce|url=https://www.peterandersonstudio.co.uk/projects/mary-george|accessdate=17 October 2024|work=Peter Anderson Studio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke dị na London, mepụtara usoro aha ahụ. O nwere ihe nkiri sitere na ihe nkiri a na-egosi dị ka eserese mmanụ nke oge Jacobean, tinyere ihe osise oge, gụnyere ihe osise Artemisia Gentlencischi nke afọ 1613 bụ &quot;Judith Slaying Holofernes,&quot; ihe osise Frans Snyders nke afọ 1614 bụ &quot;Ndụ na Egwuregwu Nwụrụ Anwụ, Mkpụrụ osisi na Akwụkwọ nri&quot; na ihe osise Jean-Baptiste Oudry nke afọ 1723 bụ &quot;Hjortjakt.&quot; E ji ihe mkpuchi ederede kpuchie onyonyo ndị a, nke e mere dị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá iji dọta ndị na-ege ntị ma nye anya n'ụwa jupụtara na ihe nzuzo na ihe omume nzuzo. Peter Anderson Studio kọwara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka &quot;ebe a na-ahụ mkpụrụ obi nke ndị na-azọ ọkwa n'ime ogige gbara ọchịchịrị nke akụkọ ntolite.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A kọwara usoro isiokwu ahụ dị ka &quot;ihe dị egwu n'anya na n'egwu&quot; site na nyocha na ''Collider'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gates|first=Taylor|date=27 March 2024|title='Mary &amp; George' Review: 'The Favourite' With Boys (And Julianne Moore)|url=https://collider.com/mary-and-george-review/|accessdate=17 October 2024|work=Collider|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mwepụta ==
E gosipụtara ''Mary &amp; George'' na MIPCOM na Cannes, ebe NBC nkesa mba uwa na-achịkwa ikike mba ụwa n'aha Sky. Usoro ihe nkiri a pụtara na Sky Atlantic na United Kingdom, a na-agbasakwa ya na Ireland, Germany, na Italy. Na United States na Canada, Starz wepụtara ya. Na mbụ, AMC Netịwọkụs kwadoro ikesa usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, na India, mana ha mechara kwụsị ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;galitzine deadline jan 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=13 January 2023|title=Nicholas Galitzine Joins Julianne Moore In Sky &amp; AMC Series 'Mary &amp; George' About Royal Court Intrigue In King James I's England; Filming Underway|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/nicholas-galitzine-julianne-moore-series-mary-george-amc-sky-filming-uk-1235221276/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=White|first=Peter|date=16 November 2023|title=Julianne Moore Series 'Mary &amp; George' Moves From AMC To Starz – Watch The New Teaser|url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/julianne-moore-mary-and-george-starz-1235613378/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117014701/https://deadline.com/2023/11/julianne-moore-mary-and-george-starz-1235613378/|archivedate=17 November 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023|work=Deadline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Foxtel webatara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ maka mgbasa ozi na Australia, ebe enwere ike ịnweta ya na  abalị isii nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2023, e bipụtara foto ''Mary &amp; George'' nke mbụ na magazin ''Vogue'' . N'oge Ememme ihe nkiri Edinburgh n'ọnwa Ọgọst, Meghan Lyvers, onye nduzi nke Ihe nkiri mbụ na Sky Studios kwupụtara na a na-atụ anya na a ga-ewepụta usoro ihe nkiri ahụ &quot;n'afọ na-abịa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 August 2023|title=Sky unveils new content at Edinburgh TV Festival|url=https://advanced-television.com/2023/08/24/sky-unveils-new-content-at-edinburgh-international-tv-festival/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827044756/https://advanced-television.com/2023/08/24/sky-unveils-new-content-at-edinburgh-international-tv-festival/|archivedate=27 August 2023|accessdate=27 August 2023|work=Advanced Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ maka usoro ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Nọvemba  afọ 2023, wee wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị  mbụ nke ọnwa Febụwarị  afọ 2024, e gosikwara na a ga-ewepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024 na Sky Atlantic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 February 2024|title=Julianne Moore and Nicholas Galitzine Have a Gay Time in Mary &amp; George|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/mary-and-george-trailer-release-date-starz.html|accessdate=1 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnabata ==
Na Rotten Tomatoes,  percenti iri iteghete na isii nke nyocha iri anọ na iteghete maka ''Mary &amp; George'' dị mma, yana nkezi ọkwa nke ụzọ asaa na ụma atọ na ime iri . Nkwekọrịta nke ndị nkatọ weebụsaịtị ahụ na-agụ, sị: &quot;Bawdy, onye na-anaghị asọpụrụ Chineke, ma Julianne Moore na-achị n'ọkwa kachasị elu, ''Mary &amp; George'' bụ ihe oriri eze maka ndị na-akwado aghụghọ ụlọ ikpe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George: Limited Series|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/mary_and_george/s01|accessdate=5 August 2024|work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Joel Golby ' ''The Guardian'', onye nyere kpakpando 5 nke usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, kwuru okwu a, na-akpọ ya &quot;ihe ụtọ rụrụ arụ&quot; nke na-adị &quot;ọhụrụ ma dị ọhụrụ ma na-adọrọ mmasị.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Golby|first=Joel|date=29 February 2024|title=Mary &amp; George: epic drama and ruff sex – this is everything you want in a period romp|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/feb/29/mary-george-epic-drama-and-ruff-sex-this-is-everything-you-want-in-a-period-romp|accessdate=6 March 2024|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Metacritic, usoro ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nkezi nke iri asaa na atọ n'ime Otu narị dabere na ndị nkatọ iri na abụọ, na-egosi &quot;nyocha dị mma n'ozuzu&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George|url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/mary-george/|accessdate=19 April 2024|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[Fandom, Inc.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Category:Ḿmèm̀me LGBT]]</text>
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'''''Mary &amp; George''''' bụ usoro ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke telivishọn Britain nke DC Moore mepụtara.  Dabere na akwụkwọ Benjamin Woolley bụ ''The King's Assassin,'' ọ na-enyocha akụkọ ịhụnanya dị mgbagwoju anya dị n'etiti James nke Isii na I na George Villiers, Duke nke Mbụ nke Buckingham . [[Oliver Hermanus]], Alex Winckler, na Florian Cossen duziri ya, ọ na-enyochakwa aghụghọ na ike nke England nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa, na-egosipụta ihe ndị si na mmekọrịta ha pụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

''Mary &amp; George'' pụtara na Sky Atlantic na United Kingdom n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Machị, afọ 2024, ma gosipụta na Starz na United States n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Eprel.

== Ndị omee na ndị agwa ==

=== Isi ===

* Julianne Moore dịka Mary Villiers, Countess nke Buckingham
* Nicholas Galitzine dị ka George Villiers, Duke nke Buckingham
* Tony Curran dị ka James nke Isii na Mbụ
* Laurie Davidson dị ka Robert Carr, 1st Earl nke Somerset
* Sean Gilder dịka Sir Thomas Compton
* Mark O'Halloran dịka Francis Bacon
* Pearl Chanda dị ka Frances Carr, Countess nke Somerset
* Trine Dyrholm dịka Queen Anne
* Simon Russell Beale dịka George Villiers
* Niamh Algar dịka Sandie Brookes
* Adrian Rawlins dịka Edward Coke
* Samuel Blenkin dịka Prince Charles
* Amelia na-azụta Frances Coke, Viscountess Purbeck
* Nicola Walker dịka Elizabeth Hatton
* Kate Fleetwood dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Cunning Mary
* Mirren Mack dị ka Katherine Villiers, Duchess nke Buckingham
* Unax Ugalde dị ka Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of Gondomar
* Joseph Mawle dịka Sir Walter Raleigh

=== Na-emegharị ugboro ugboro ===

* Jacob McCarthy dịka Christopher &quot;Kit&quot; Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey
* Tom Victor dịka John Villiers, onye mbụ Viscount Purbeck
* Alice Grant dị ka Susan Feilding, Countess nke Denbigh
* Rina Mahoney dịka Laura Ashcattle
* Emily Fairn dịka Jenny
* Lydia Fleming dịka Anne Turner
* Angus Wright dị ka Sir David Graham

=== Ọbịa ===

* Ankur Bahl dị ka Xander, onye na-ede akwụkwọ Mary
* Khalil Gharbia dị ka Jean, onye nkuzi George na France
* Dimitri Gripari dị ka Vincent, onye enyemaka Jean
* David Weiss dị ka Christian nke Anọ nke Denmark, nwanne di James nke Mbụ
* Ryan Oliva dịka Arthur Wearstrap, onye na-akwado Graham
* Matt Barkley dịka Robert Devereux, Earl nke atọ nke Essex
* Dylan Brady dị ka Peter Carr, nwanne nwanne Somerset
* Jamie Michie dị ka Captain Harrison, onyeisi ndị agha n'okpuru Raleigh
* Simon Winkler dịka Francis Manners, Earl nke isii nke Rutland
* Cat Simmons dị ka Cassie, onye a dọtara n'agha, ya na Sandie, onye a tọhapụrụ
* Aine McNamara dị ka Maria Anna nke Spain, nwa agbọghọ Spanish Infanta.
* Alex Brendemühl dịka Olivares, onye isi mkparịta ụka nke Spen na eze Spen kacha amasị.
* Robert Lonsdale dịka John Felton

== Mmepụta ==
''Mary &amp; George'' bụ usoro ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere akụkụ asaa nke DC Moore mepụtara, [[Oliver Hermanus]] na-ejekwa ozi dịka onye nduzi. Ma Moore na Hermanus bụ ndị isi mmepụta ihe nkiri, tinyere Liza Marshall maka foto Hera  na Sam Hoyle maka Sky Studios .

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022, a mara ọkwa na Julianne Moore ga-edu usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, na-egosi Mary Villiers, Countess nke Buckingham . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=17 October 2022|title=Julianne Moore To Lead Sky &amp; AMC Period Drama 'Mary &amp; George' About Mary Villiers, Son George &amp; Royal Court Intrigue In Jacobean England — Mipcom Cannes|url=https://deadline.com/2022/10/julianne-moore-royal-court-tv-series-drama-mary-villiers-jacobean-england-sky-amc-mipcom-1235146679/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=17 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nicholas Galitzine sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ na Jenụwarị 2023, na-eme ka nwa ya nwoke, George Villiers, Duke nke Buckingham nke mbụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;galitzine deadline jan 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=13 January 2023|title=Nicholas Galitzine Joins Julianne Moore In Sky &amp; AMC Series 'Mary &amp; George' About Royal Court Intrigue In King James I's England; Filming Underway|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/nicholas-galitzine-julianne-moore-series-mary-george-amc-sky-filming-uk-1235221276/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; E kpughere ndị ọzọ so na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2023. 

Isi ihe nkiri foto malitere na England n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2023, malite na London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 January 2023|title=Filming in London: January 2023|url=https://filmlondon.org.uk/latest/filming-in-london-january-2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303194934/https://filmlondon.org.uk/latest/filming-in-london-january-2023|archivedate=3 March 2023|accessdate=29 January 2023|work=Film London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ndị a ma ama maka ihe nkiri gụnyere Knole na Kent, nke mechiri maka ihe nkiri na ngwụcha Jenụwarị na mmalite Febụwarị, na Ụlọ Ham  na Richmond, na-anọchi anya obí eze London site n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ  ruo n'abalị iri abụọ na isii nke ọnwa Mee afọ 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jee|first=Alex|date=20 January 2023|title=Knole House, Sevenoaks, to shut for filming of Sky period drama believed to be Mary and George starring Julianne Moore|url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/sevenoaks/news/film-crews-to-descend-on-historic-landmark-280842/|journal=Kent Online|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, ihe nkiri ahụ mere na Hunstanton ochie Beach na Norfolk na mbido ọnwa Juunu afọ 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Piercy|first=Grace|date=9 June 2023|title=Julianne Moore period drama Mary and George filming in Norfolk|url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/23579249.julianne-moore-period-drama-mary-george-filming-norfolk/|journal=Eastern Daily Press|accessdate=11 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Usoro aha ===
Peter Anderson Studio, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George Title Seqeunce|url=https://www.peterandersonstudio.co.uk/projects/mary-george|accessdate=17 October 2024|work=Peter Anderson Studio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke dị na London, mepụtara usoro aha ahụ. O nwere ihe nkiri sitere na ihe nkiri a na-egosi dị ka eserese mmanụ nke oge Jacobean, tinyere ihe osise oge, gụnyere ihe osise Artemisia Gentlencischi nke afọ 1613 bụ &quot;Judith Slaying Holofernes,&quot; ihe osise Frans Snyders nke afọ 1614 bụ &quot;Ndụ na Egwuregwu Nwụrụ Anwụ, Mkpụrụ osisi na Akwụkwọ nri&quot; na ihe osise Jean-Baptiste Oudry nke afọ 1723 bụ &quot;Hjortjakt.&quot; E ji ihe mkpuchi ederede kpuchie onyonyo ndị a, nke e mere dị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá iji dọta ndị na-ege ntị ma nye anya n'ụwa jupụtara na ihe nzuzo na ihe omume nzuzo. Peter Anderson Studio kọwara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka &quot;ebe a na-ahụ mkpụrụ obi nke ndị na-azọ ọkwa n'ime ogige gbara ọchịchịrị nke akụkọ ntolite.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A kọwara usoro isiokwu ahụ dị ka &quot;ihe dị egwu n'anya na n'egwu&quot; site na nyocha na ''Collider'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gates|first=Taylor|date=27 March 2024|title='Mary &amp; George' Review: 'The Favourite' With Boys (And Julianne Moore)|url=https://collider.com/mary-and-george-review/|accessdate=17 October 2024|work=Collider|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mwepụta ==
E gosipụtara ''Mary &amp; George'' na MIPCOM na Cannes, ebe NBC nkesa mba uwa na-achịkwa ikike mba ụwa n'aha Sky. Usoro ihe nkiri a pụtara na Sky Atlantic na United Kingdom, a na-agbasakwa ya na Ireland, Germany, na Italy. Na United States na Canada, Starz wepụtara ya. Na mbụ, AMC Netịwọkụs kwadoro ikesa usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, na India, mana ha mechara kwụsị ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;galitzine deadline jan 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=13 January 2023|title=Nicholas Galitzine Joins Julianne Moore In Sky &amp; AMC Series 'Mary &amp; George' About Royal Court Intrigue In King James I's England; Filming Underway|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/nicholas-galitzine-julianne-moore-series-mary-george-amc-sky-filming-uk-1235221276/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=White|first=Peter|date=16 November 2023|title=Julianne Moore Series 'Mary &amp; George' Moves From AMC To Starz – Watch The New Teaser|url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/julianne-moore-mary-and-george-starz-1235613378/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117014701/https://deadline.com/2023/11/julianne-moore-mary-and-george-starz-1235613378/|archivedate=17 November 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023|work=Deadline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Foxtel webatara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ maka mgbasa ozi na Australia, ebe enwere ike ịnweta ya na  abalị isii nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2023, e bipụtara foto ''Mary &amp; George'' nke mbụ na magazin ''Vogue'' . N'oge Ememme ihe nkiri Edinburgh n'ọnwa Ọgọst, Meghan Lyvers, onye nduzi nke Ihe nkiri mbụ na Sky Studios kwupụtara na a na-atụ anya na a ga-ewepụta usoro ihe nkiri ahụ &quot;n'afọ na-abịa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 August 2023|title=Sky unveils new content at Edinburgh TV Festival|url=https://advanced-television.com/2023/08/24/sky-unveils-new-content-at-edinburgh-international-tv-festival/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827044756/https://advanced-television.com/2023/08/24/sky-unveils-new-content-at-edinburgh-international-tv-festival/|archivedate=27 August 2023|accessdate=27 August 2023|work=Advanced Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ maka usoro ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Nọvemba  afọ 2023, wee wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị  mbụ nke ọnwa Febụwarị  afọ 2024, e gosikwara na a ga-ewepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024 na Sky Atlantic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 February 2024|title=Julianne Moore and Nicholas Galitzine Have a Gay Time in Mary &amp; George|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/mary-and-george-trailer-release-date-starz.html|accessdate=1 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnabata ==
Na Rotten Tomatoes,  percenti iri iteghete na isii nke nyocha iri anọ na iteghete maka ''Mary &amp; George'' dị mma, yana nkezi ọkwa nke ụzọ asaa na ụma atọ na ime iri . Nkwekọrịta nke ndị nkatọ weebụsaịtị ahụ na-agụ, sị: &quot;Bawdy, onye na-anaghị asọpụrụ Chineke, ma Julianne Moore na-achị n'ọkwa kachasị elu, ''Mary &amp; George'' bụ ihe oriri eze maka ndị na-akwado aghụghọ ụlọ ikpe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George: Limited Series|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/mary_and_george/s01|accessdate=5 August 2024|work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Joel Golby ' ''The Guardian'', onye nyere kpakpando 5 nke usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, kwuru okwu a, na-akpọ ya &quot;ihe ụtọ rụrụ arụ&quot; nke na-adị &quot;ọhụrụ ma dị ọhụrụ ma na-adọrọ mmasị.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Golby|first=Joel|date=29 February 2024|title=Mary &amp; George: epic drama and ruff sex – this is everything you want in a period romp|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/feb/29/mary-george-epic-drama-and-ruff-sex-this-is-everything-you-want-in-a-period-romp|accessdate=6 March 2024|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Metacritic, usoro ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nkezi nke iri asaa na atọ n'ime Otu narị dabere na ndị nkatọ iri na abụọ, na-egosi &quot;nyocha dị mma n'ozuzu&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George|url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/mary-george/|accessdate=19 April 2024|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[Fandom, Inc.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Ḿmèm̀me LGBT]]</text>
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{{Databox}}
'''''Mary &amp; George''''' bụ usoro ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke telivishọn Britain nke DC Moore mepụtara.  Dabere na akwụkwọ Benjamin Woolley bụ ''The King's Assassin,'' ọ na-enyocha akụkọ ịhụnanya dị mgbagwoju anya dị n'etiti James nke Isii na I na George Villiers, Duke nke Mbụ nke Buckingham . [[Oliver Hermanus]], Alex Winckler, na Florian Cossen duziri ya, ọ na-enyochakwa aghụghọ na ike nke England nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa, na-egosipụta ihe ndị si na mmekọrịta ha pụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

''Mary &amp; George'' pụtara na Sky Atlantic na United Kingdom n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Machị, afọ 2024, ma gosipụta na Starz na United States n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Eprel.

== Ndị omee na ndị agwa ==

=== Isi ===

* Julianne Moore dịka Mary Villiers, Countess nke Buckingham
* Nicholas Galitzine dị ka George Villiers, Duke nke Buckingham
* Tony Curran dị ka James nke Isii na Mbụ
* Laurie Davidson dị ka Robert Carr, 1st Earl nke Somerset
* Sean Gilder dịka Sir Thomas Compton
* Mark O'Halloran dịka Francis Bacon
* Pearl Chanda dị ka Frances Carr, Countess nke Somerset
* Trine Dyrholm dịka Queen Anne
* Simon Russell Beale dịka George Villiers
* Niamh Algar dịka Sandie Brookes
* Adrian Rawlins dịka Edward Coke
* Samuel Blenkin dịka Prince Charles
* Amelia na-azụta Frances Coke, Viscountess Purbeck
* Nicola Walker dịka Elizabeth Hatton
* Kate Fleetwood dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Cunning Mary
* Mirren Mack dị ka Katherine Villiers, Duchess nke Buckingham
* Unax Ugalde dị ka Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of Gondomar
* Joseph Mawle dịka Sir Walter Raleigh

=== Na-emegharị ugboro ugboro ===

* Jacob McCarthy dịka Christopher &quot;Kit&quot; Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey
* Tom Victor dịka John Villiers, onye mbụ Viscount Purbeck
* Alice Grant dị ka Susan Feilding, Countess nke Denbigh
* Rina Mahoney dịka Laura Ashcattle
* Emily Fairn dịka Jenny
* Lydia Fleming dịka Anne Turner
* Angus Wright dị ka Sir David Graham

=== Ọbịa ===

* Ankur Bahl dị ka Xander, onye na-ede akwụkwọ Mary
* Khalil Gharbia dị ka Jean, onye nkuzi George na France
* Dimitri Gripari dị ka Vincent, onye enyemaka Jean
* David Weiss dị ka Christian nke Anọ nke Denmark, nwanne di James nke Mbụ
* Ryan Oliva dịka Arthur Wearstrap, onye na-akwado Graham
* Matt Barkley dịka Robert Devereux, Earl nke atọ nke Essex
* Dylan Brady dị ka Peter Carr, nwanne nwanne Somerset
* Jamie Michie dị ka Captain Harrison, onyeisi ndị agha n'okpuru Raleigh
* Simon Winkler dịka Francis Manners, Earl nke isii nke Rutland
* Cat Simmons dị ka Cassie, onye a dọtara n'agha, ya na Sandie, onye a tọhapụrụ
* Aine McNamara dị ka Maria Anna nke Spain, nwa agbọghọ Spanish Infanta.
* Alex Brendemühl dịka Olivares, onye isi mkparịta ụka nke Spen na eze Spen kacha amasị.
* Robert Lonsdale dịka John Felton

== Mmepụta ==
''Mary &amp; George'' bụ usoro ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere akụkụ asaa nke DC Moore mepụtara, [[Oliver Hermanus]] na-ejekwa ozi dịka onye nduzi. Ma Moore na Hermanus bụ ndị isi mmepụta ihe nkiri, tinyere Liza Marshall maka foto Hera  na Sam Hoyle maka Sky Studios .

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022, a mara ọkwa na Julianne Moore ga-edu usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, na-egosi Mary Villiers, Countess nke Buckingham . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=17 October 2022|title=Julianne Moore To Lead Sky &amp; AMC Period Drama 'Mary &amp; George' About Mary Villiers, Son George &amp; Royal Court Intrigue In Jacobean England — Mipcom Cannes|url=https://deadline.com/2022/10/julianne-moore-royal-court-tv-series-drama-mary-villiers-jacobean-england-sky-amc-mipcom-1235146679/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=17 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nicholas Galitzine sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ na Jenụwarị 2023, na-eme ka nwa ya nwoke, George Villiers, Duke nke Buckingham nke mbụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;galitzine deadline jan 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=13 January 2023|title=Nicholas Galitzine Joins Julianne Moore In Sky &amp; AMC Series 'Mary &amp; George' About Royal Court Intrigue In King James I's England; Filming Underway|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/nicholas-galitzine-julianne-moore-series-mary-george-amc-sky-filming-uk-1235221276/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; E kpughere ndị ọzọ so na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2023. 

Isi ihe nkiri foto malitere na England n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2023, malite na London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 January 2023|title=Filming in London: January 2023|url=https://filmlondon.org.uk/latest/filming-in-london-january-2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303194934/https://filmlondon.org.uk/latest/filming-in-london-january-2023|archivedate=3 March 2023|accessdate=29 January 2023|work=Film London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ndị a ma ama maka ihe nkiri gụnyere Knole na Kent, nke mechiri maka ihe nkiri na ngwụcha Jenụwarị na mmalite Febụwarị, na Ụlọ Ham  na Richmond, na-anọchi anya obí eze London site n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ  ruo n'abalị iri abụọ na isii nke ọnwa Mee afọ 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jee|first=Alex|date=20 January 2023|title=Knole House, Sevenoaks, to shut for filming of Sky period drama believed to be Mary and George starring Julianne Moore|url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/sevenoaks/news/film-crews-to-descend-on-historic-landmark-280842/|journal=Kent Online|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, ihe nkiri ahụ mere na Hunstanton ochie Beach na Norfolk na mbido ọnwa Juunu afọ 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Piercy|first=Grace|date=9 June 2023|title=Julianne Moore period drama Mary and George filming in Norfolk|url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/23579249.julianne-moore-period-drama-mary-george-filming-norfolk/|journal=Eastern Daily Press|accessdate=11 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Usoro aha ===
Peter Anderson Studio, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George Title Seqeunce|url=https://www.peterandersonstudio.co.uk/projects/mary-george|accessdate=17 October 2024|work=Peter Anderson Studio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke dị na London, mepụtara usoro aha ahụ. O nwere ihe nkiri sitere na ihe nkiri a na-egosi dị ka eserese mmanụ nke oge Jacobean, tinyere ihe osise oge, gụnyere ihe osise Artemisia Gentlencischi nke afọ 1613 bụ &quot;Judith Slaying Holofernes,&quot; ihe osise Frans Snyders nke afọ 1614 bụ &quot;Ndụ na Egwuregwu Nwụrụ Anwụ, Mkpụrụ osisi na Akwụkwọ nri&quot; na ihe osise Jean-Baptiste Oudry nke afọ 1723 bụ &quot;Hjortjakt.&quot; E ji ihe mkpuchi ederede kpuchie onyonyo ndị a, nke e mere dị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá iji dọta ndị na-ege ntị ma nye anya n'ụwa jupụtara na ihe nzuzo na ihe omume nzuzo. Peter Anderson Studio kọwara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka &quot;ebe a na-ahụ mkpụrụ obi nke ndị na-azọ ọkwa n'ime ogige gbara ọchịchịrị nke akụkọ ntolite.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A kọwara usoro isiokwu ahụ dị ka &quot;ihe dị egwu n'anya na n'egwu&quot; site na nyocha na ''Collider'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gates|first=Taylor|date=27 March 2024|title='Mary &amp; George' Review: 'The Favourite' With Boys (And Julianne Moore)|url=https://collider.com/mary-and-george-review/|accessdate=17 October 2024|work=Collider|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mwepụta ==
E gosipụtara ''Mary &amp; George'' na MIPCOM na Cannes, ebe NBC nkesa mba uwa na-achịkwa ikike mba ụwa n'aha Sky. Usoro ihe nkiri a pụtara na Sky Atlantic na United Kingdom, a na-agbasakwa ya na Ireland, Germany, na Italy. Na United States na Canada, Starz wepụtara ya. Na mbụ, AMC Netịwọkụs kwadoro ikesa usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, na India, mana ha mechara kwụsị ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;galitzine deadline jan 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=13 January 2023|title=Nicholas Galitzine Joins Julianne Moore In Sky &amp; AMC Series 'Mary &amp; George' About Royal Court Intrigue In King James I's England; Filming Underway|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/nicholas-galitzine-julianne-moore-series-mary-george-amc-sky-filming-uk-1235221276/|journal=Deadline|accessdate=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=White|first=Peter|date=16 November 2023|title=Julianne Moore Series 'Mary &amp; George' Moves From AMC To Starz – Watch The New Teaser|url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/julianne-moore-mary-and-george-starz-1235613378/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117014701/https://deadline.com/2023/11/julianne-moore-mary-and-george-starz-1235613378/|archivedate=17 November 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023|work=Deadline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Foxtel webatara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ maka mgbasa ozi na Australia, ebe enwere ike ịnweta ya na  abalị isii nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2023, e bipụtara foto ''Mary &amp; George'' nke mbụ na magazin ''Vogue'' . N'oge Ememme ihe nkiri Edinburgh n'ọnwa Ọgọst, Meghan Lyvers, onye nduzi nke Ihe nkiri mbụ na Sky Studios kwupụtara na a na-atụ anya na a ga-ewepụta usoro ihe nkiri ahụ &quot;n'afọ na-abịa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 August 2023|title=Sky unveils new content at Edinburgh TV Festival|url=https://advanced-television.com/2023/08/24/sky-unveils-new-content-at-edinburgh-international-tv-festival/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827044756/https://advanced-television.com/2023/08/24/sky-unveils-new-content-at-edinburgh-international-tv-festival/|archivedate=27 August 2023|accessdate=27 August 2023|work=Advanced Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ maka usoro ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Nọvemba  afọ 2023, wee wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị  mbụ nke ọnwa Febụwarị  afọ 2024, e gosikwara na a ga-ewepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024 na Sky Atlantic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 February 2024|title=Julianne Moore and Nicholas Galitzine Have a Gay Time in Mary &amp; George|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/mary-and-george-trailer-release-date-starz.html|accessdate=1 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnabata ==
Na Rotten Tomatoes,  percenti iri iteghete na isii nke nyocha iri anọ na iteghete maka ''Mary &amp; George'' dị mma, yana nkezi ọkwa nke ụzọ asaa na ụma atọ na ime iri . Nkwekọrịta nke ndị nkatọ weebụsaịtị ahụ na-agụ, sị: &quot;Bawdy, onye na-anaghị asọpụrụ Chineke, ma Julianne Moore na-achị n'ọkwa kachasị elu, ''Mary &amp; George'' bụ ihe oriri eze maka ndị na-akwado aghụghọ ụlọ ikpe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George: Limited Series|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/mary_and_george/s01|accessdate=5 August 2024|work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Joel Golby ' ''The Guardian'', onye nyere kpakpando 5 nke usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, kwuru okwu a, na-akpọ ya &quot;ihe ụtọ rụrụ arụ&quot; nke na-adị &quot;ọhụrụ ma dị ọhụrụ ma na-adọrọ mmasị.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Golby|first=Joel|date=29 February 2024|title=Mary &amp; George: epic drama and ruff sex – this is everything you want in a period romp|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/feb/29/mary-george-epic-drama-and-ruff-sex-this-is-everything-you-want-in-a-period-romp|accessdate=6 March 2024|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Metacritic, usoro ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nkezi nke iri asaa na atọ n'ime Otu narị dabere na ndị nkatọ iri na abụọ, na-egosi &quot;nyocha dị mma n'ozuzu&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary &amp; George|url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/mary-george/|accessdate=19 April 2024|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[Fandom, Inc.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Ḿmèm̀me LGBT]]</text>
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{{Nnọọ|username=Nelson Malema|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 18:00, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)}}</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1249059347|Dominique Dunois]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Reflist}} 

'''Dominique Dunois''' (French Pronunciation: [Dɔminik Dynwa]), Aha Mkpịsị aka Nke Marguerite Lemesle (Frensh Pronunciation:[maʁɡəʁit lɛmɛl]) bọ. Onye edemede French, Onye Mmeri Nke Mbipụta 1928 Nke Prix Femina . [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]{{IPA|fr|dɔminik dynwa}}{{IPA|fr|dɔminik dynwa}}{{IPA|fr|dɔminik dynwa}}{{IPA|fr|maʁɡəʁit ləmɛl}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* 1923: ''Nwunye'' - Calmann-Lévy
* 1924: ''Anụmanụ'' - Calmann-Lévy
* 1925: Lucile, obi efu - Calmann-Lévy
* 1926: Le Pauvre Désir des hommes, nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi - Calmann-Lévy
* 1926: Onye na-ahụ n'anya - Calmann-Lévy
* 1927: ''Ihu ha abụọ'' - Calmann-Lévy
* 1928: ''Georgette Garou'' - Calmann-Lévy, Prix Femina.
* 1929: Le Bourgeois au Calvaire - Fresque des temps nouveaux - Calmann-Lévy
* 1931: Ụbọchị Mara Mma - Calmann-Lévy
* 1932: A na-enyo ya enyo - Flammarion
* 1933: Le Second des Berthault - Flammarion

== Ihe odide ==

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        <username>Ginikanwachimamkpa</username>
        <id>61353</id>
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{{Reflist}} 

'''Dominique Dunois''' (French Pronunciation: [Dɔminik Dynwa]), Aha Mkpịsị aka Nke Marguerite Lemesle (Frensh Pronunciation:[maʁɡəʁit lɛmɛl]) bọ. Onye edemede French, Onye Mmeri Nke Mbipụta 1928 Nke Prix Femina . [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* 1923: ''Nwunye'' - Calmann-Lévy
* 1924: ''Anụmanụ'' - Calmann-Lévy
* 1925: Lucile, obi efu - Calmann-Lévy
* 1926: Le Pauvre Désir des hommes, nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi - Calmann-Lévy
* 1926: Onye na-ahụ n'anya - Calmann-Lévy
* 1927: ''Ihu ha abụọ'' - Calmann-Lévy
* 1928: ''Georgette Garou'' - Calmann-Lévy, Prix Femina.
* 1929: Le Bourgeois au Calvaire - Fresque des temps nouveaux - Calmann-Lévy
* 1931: Ụbọchị Mara Mma - Calmann-Lévy
* 1932: A na-enyo ya enyo - Flammarion
* 1933: Le Second des Berthault - Flammarion

== Ihe odide ==

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  <page>
    <title>Anny Duperey</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354933050|Anny Duperey]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Clear}}'''Anny Duperey''' ({{IPA|fr|ani dyp(ə)ʁɛ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Anny Duperey.wav}}{{IPA|fr|ani dyp(ə)ʁɛ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Anny Duperey.wav}}{{IPA|fr|ani dyp(ə)ʁɛ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Anny Duperey.wav}}; born '''Annie Legras'''; 28 June 1947) is a French [[Actor|actress]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=d'arvor|first=Patrick Poivre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uwu1DwAAQBAJ|title=Secrets d'enfance|date=2019-10-15|publisher=L'Archipel|isbn=978-2-8098-1874-1|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; published photographer and best-selling author&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Média|first=Prisma|title=Anny Duperey – La biographie de Anny Duperey avec Gala.fr|url=https://www.gala.fr/stars_et_gotha/anny_duperey|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=Gala.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCl8NQEACAAJ|title=Anny Duperey: dossier biographique|date=1965|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kraszewska|first=Agata|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RW0GzgEACAAJ|title=La figure maternelle dans &quot;Le Voile noir&quot;, autobiographie d'Anny Duperey|date=2006|publisher=Gerflint|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dupeu|first=Jean-Marc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rH_GDQAAQBAJ|title=L'intérêt du psychodrame analytique: Contribution à une métapsychologie de la technique analytique I|date=2015-12-31|publisher=Presses Universitaires de France|isbn=978-2-13-079116-4|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Berre|first=Rozenn Le|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmELEAAAQBAJ|title=L' Expérience du deuil|date=2020-11-19|publisher=Presses Universitaires du Septentrion|isbn=978-2-7574-3221-1|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a career spanning almost six decades&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tessier|first=Bertrand|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hyTLDwAAQBAJ|title=Bernard Giraudeau – Le baroudeur romantique|date=2011-07-01|publisher=L'Archipel|isbn=978-2-8098-0584-0|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; as of 2021 and more than eighty cinema or television credits,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tulard|first=Jean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWocAAAAQBAJ|title=Le Nouveau guide des films – Intégrale|date=2013-07-18|publisher=Groupe Robert Laffont|isbn=978-2-221-12486-4|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; around thirty theatre productions and 15 books.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Marschall|first=Alain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rDFvDwAAQBAJ|title=Les secrets des Grandes Gueules|date=2018-09-26|publisher=L'Archipel|isbn=978-2-8098-2435-3|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is a five-time Molière Award for Best Actress nominee (known as the French Tony Awards),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sharland|first=Elizabeth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5LmCmpNAcYAC|title=A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Moliere to Deneuve|date=2005|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-0-595-37451-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Arena|first=James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B6ksDwAAQBAJ|title=Europe's Stars of '80s Dance Pop: 32 International Music Legends Discuss Their Careers|date=2017-07-21|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-3014-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1998|title=France's Moliere Award Nominations Announced|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/frances-moliere-award-nominations-announced-com-74237|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=Playbill|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401032543/http://www.playbill.com:80/article/frances-moliere-award-nominations-announced-com-74237|archivedate=2017-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Riding|first=Alan|date=2000-05-21|title=THEATER/THE TONY AWARDS; And the Moliere for Best Actor Goes to . . .|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/21/theater/theater-the-tony-awards-and-the-moliere-for-best-actor-goes-to.html|accessdate=2021-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; was awarded two 7 d'Or (equivalent to the Emmy Awards)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Danglade|first=Jean-Philippe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JC5rpCDaslIC|title=Marketing et célébrités|date=2013-04-10|publisher=Dunod|isbn=978-2-10-059776-5|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Reed|first=R. M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gU3uBwAAQBAJ|title=The Encyclopedia of Television, Cable, and Video|date=2012-12-06|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-4684-6521-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress (known as the French [[Academy Awards|Oscars]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='French Oscars' marked by anger and protest as Polanski boycotts ceremony|url=https://news.yahoo.com/brad-pitt-snubs-french-oscars-polanski-row-rages-104842168.html|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Barbara Wojazer, Sheena McKenzie and Saskya Vandoorne|title=Actresses walk out of 'French Oscars' after Roman Polanski wins top awards|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/29/europe/roman-polanski-actresses-walk-out-cesar-awards-intl/index.html|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=CNN|date=29 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; for Yves Robert's ''Pardon Mon Affaire'' (1976). In 1977, she received the Prix Alice-Louis-Barthou [fr] awarded by the Académie Française. She is more commercially known for her leading role as Catherine Beaumont in the TF1 hit series ''Une famille formidable'' which ran for 15 seasons (1992–2018) regularly topping national primetime viewership numbers and also broadcast throughout [[Asụsụ French|French-speaking]] Europe peaking at 11 million viewers in [[France]] alone.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Falchi|first=Karine de|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W2HkCwAAQBAJ|title=Ecrire une série télé: Toutes les astuces pour rédiger une bible efficace|date=2016-04-07|publisher=Editions Eyrolles|isbn=978-2-212-04588-8|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sojcher|first=Frédéric|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8BsDwAAQBAJ|title=Écrire un film: Scénaristes et cinéastes au travail|date=2018-09-20|publisher=Les Impressions nouvelles|isbn=978-2-87449-626-4|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Melquiond|first=Madeleine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gg4j9Wsgo9gC|title=On n'est pas sérieux quand on a 60 ans: Témoignage|date=2013-02-28|publisher=Max Milo|isbn=978-2-315-00446-1|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some of her most notable feature films include [[Jean-Luc Godard]]'s ''Two or Three Things I Know About Her'' (1967); Roger Vadim's ''Spirits of the Dead'' (1968); André Hunebelle's ''The Return of Monte Cristo'' (1968); Alain Resnais' ''Stavisky'' (1974); Umberto Lenzi's ''From Hell to Victory'' (1979); Henri Verneuil's ''A Thousand Billion Dollars'' (1982), Claude Berri's &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwlg&quot;&gt;Germinal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1993) or Alain Resnais' &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwmQ&quot;&gt;You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tulard|first=Jean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x7dTDwAAQBAJ|title=Le Nouveau guide des films – Tome 5|date=2018-04-19|publisher=Groupe Robert Laffont|isbn=978-2-221-21927-0|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her trapeze number for the Gala de l'Union des artistes [fr] with Francis Perrin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anny Duperey : Son histoire d'amour secrète ! - France Dimanche|url=https://www.francedimanche.fr/actualites/anny-duperey-son-histoire-d-amour-secrete|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=www.francedimanche.fr|date=2 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as her 'red dress scene' with Jean Rochefort swaying her hips as a nod to Marilyn Monroe on Vladimir Cosma's original score both became cult in French popular culture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Telestar.fr|date=2017-10-10|title=Un éléphant ça trompe énormément : retour sur la scè... - Télé Star|url=https://www.telestar.fr/actu-tv/autres-emissions/un-elephant-ca-trompe-enormement-retour-sur-la-scene-culte-de-la-robe-306428|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=www.telestar.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sports+|first=DH Les|date=2019-10-26|title=Anny Duperey : &quot;Je suis née d'une séance photo&quot;|url=https://www.dhnet.be/medias/cinema/je-suis-nee-d-une-seance-photo-5db05935f20d5a264d0f39ed|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=DH Les Sports +|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bastide|first=François-Régis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYR7DwAAQBAJ|title=Au théâtre certains soirs: Chroniques|date=1972-01-01|publisher=Seuil (réédition numérique FeniXX)|isbn=979-1-03-690422-6|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was made a Chevalier ([[Asụsụ French|French]]: ''Knight'') of the Légion d'honneur as part of the [[France|French Republic]]'s 2012 New Year decoration class also honouring Hélène Carrère d'Encausse, Maurice Herzog and Salma Hayek.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nouvel an: Légion d'honneur pour Salma Hayek, Anny Duperey, Georges Pernoud, Patrick de Carolis... {{!}} Jean-Marc Morandini|url=https://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-246837-nouvel-an-legion-d-honneur-pour-salma-hayek-anny-duperey-georges-pernoud-patrick-de|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=www.jeanmarcmorandini.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-16|title=Légion d'Honneur : Georges Pernoud, Anny Duperey, Patrick de Carolis et Salma Hayek décorés|url=http://www.premiere.fr/Tele/Legion-d-Honneur-Georges-Pernoud-Anny-Duperey-Patrick-de-Carolis-et-Salma-Hayek-decores|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=Premiere.fr|language=FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recherche de décoré {{!}} La grande chancellerie|url=https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/page/recherche-de-decore/102|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=www.legiondhonneur.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; She has been a supporter of the charity SOS Children's Villages since 1993.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anny Duperey, marraine de coeur depuis 1993|url=https://www.sosve.org/portraits/anny-duperey-marraine-de-coeur-depuis-1993/|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=SOS Villages d'Enfants|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Cotteau|first=Gilbert|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ1lAgAAQBAJ|title=SOS Villages d'enfant – A portée de coeur|date=2014-01-02|publisher=edi8|isbn=978-2-263-06316-9|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Ezinrọ Duperey si La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel na Normandy.  Nne na nna ya, Lucien na Ginette Legras bụ ndị na-ese foto, ọnwụ mgbe ha dị afọ 8 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Laurent|first=Denizeau|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mq7CDgAAQBAJ|title=La Vie, mode mineur|date=2017-04-21|publisher=Presses des Mines via OpenEdition|isbn=978-2-35671-434-3|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ha mụrụ na ike na 6 Nọvemba 1955 na Sotteville-lès-Rouen, carbon monoxide na-egbu ya n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ha n'ihi ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku na-ebelata ezu.  Mgbe ihe omume a, nne nne ya mere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chaumet|first=Nathalie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85BMRiHqoIsC|title=Du crépuscule à l'aube, le chemin du deuil|date=2006|publisher=Editions Olivetan|isbn=978-2-915245-40-0|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Lecomte|first=Jacques|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAI-Zv86efQC|title=Guérir de son enfance|date=2004-05-18|publisher=Odile Jacob|isbn=978-2-7381-1438-9|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=DESCHAMPS|first=Daniele|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rNOVDAAAQBAJ|title=L'engagement du thérapeute|date=2012-11-26|publisher=Eres|isbn=978-2-7492-1993-6|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gachara ihe nkiri nke obodo ya, ọ kwagara Paris ịga nke René Simon.  Ọ dị ka onye na-ese nke ma mee mbụ mbụ ya n'elu ikpo okwu na 1965, na-egwu na La Mamma nke André Roussin wee mee ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Jean-Luc Godard's Two or Three Things I Know About Her (1967).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collectif|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3-0BCwAAQBAJ|title=Le Dictionnaire universel des créatrices|date=2015-11-26|publisher=Éditions des femmes|isbn=978-2-7210-0651-6|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Anny_Duperey_Cannes_2012.jpg|thumb|360x360px|Duperey na 2012 Cannes Film Festival]]
.O so mee Ihe nkiri egwu abụọ na France, Spirits of the Dead (1968) na The Blood Rose (1970).  Na ihe nkiri Alain Resnais nke afọ 1974 Stavisky, ọ Citizen Arlette, eje ozi mara mma nke onye Alexandre Stavisky nke Jean-Paul Belmondo sere.  A ahụmahụ Anny Duperey maka onyonyo César nke afọ 1977 maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ Nkwado maka ebubo ya na &quot;Un éléphant ça trompe énormément&quot; (An Elephant Can Be Extremely Deceptive).  Maka ọrụ ya na ebe, ọ ritere ihe nrite 7 d'Or Best Actress abụọ.  Na ihe nkiri Bekee, Anny Duperey dị na Al Pacino na ihe nkiri Sydney Pollack nke 1977 Bobby Deerfield .  Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ a ma ama egwu Les Compères na usoro TV 1992 Une famille formidable.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2006, ọ duziri Oscar na Lady na Pink (2002, French: Oscar et la dame rose), akwụkwọ ọmụmụ nke Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt dere;  ọ bụ akara na L'Avant-Seine Theatre na Colombes.{{Reflist}}

== Ọrụ ebere ==
onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, Anny Duperey wepụtara onwe ya maka ihe ndị dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ Maka ọdịmma ụmụaka nke mba ụwa SOS Children's Villages na SOS-PAPA otu ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa iji nyere aka hụ na ụmụaka ịgba alụkwaghịm nwere òkè zuru oke site n'aka ndị nne na nna abụọ.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
!Onye nduzi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ihe edeturu
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1967
|''Jerk na Istanbul''
|Apolline
|Francis Rigaud
|
|-
|''Nwoke ahụ ruru ọtụtụ ijeri''
|Barbara Novak
|Michel Boisrond
|
|-
|''Ihe Abụọ ma ọ bụ Atọ M maara Banyere Ya''
|Marianne
|[[Jean-Luc Godard]]
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1968
|''Mmụọ nke Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ''
|Onye Nwanyị Na-arụ Ọrụ n'Ụlọikpe
|Roger Vadim
|Akụkụ &quot;Metzengerstein&quot;
|-
|''Nlaghachi nke Monte Cristo''
|Maria
|André Hunebelle
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1969
|''Ụmụ nwanyị''
|Helen
|Jean Aurel
|
|-
|''Di na nwunye na-eto eto''
|Ariane
|René Gainville
|
|-
|''Keeyyee, Barbara''
|Aglaé
|Michel Deville
|
|-
|1970
|''Rose Ọbara''
|Anne
|Claude Mulot
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1972
|''Ọ bụghị onye nzuzu, nnụnụ ahụ''
|Malita
|Jean Delannoy
|
|-
|''Ọdachi Alfred mere''
|Agathe Bodard
|Pierre Richard
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1973
|''Nnụnụ a na-adịghị ahụkebe''
|Marie-Laure de Porcheville
|Jean-Claude Brialy
|
|-
|''Enweghị ihe edeturu''
|Cora
|Bruno Gantillon
|
|-
|1974
|''Stavisky''
|Arlette
|Alain Resnais
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1975
|''Obi Ụtọ Ọjọọ''
|Marianne Malaiseau
|Bernard Toublanc-Michel
|
|-
|''Enweghị nsogbu! ''
|Janis
|Georges Lautner
|
|-
|''Hugs and Other Things [nke]''
|Maria
|Jochen Richter [nke]
|
|-
|1976
|''Mgbaghara Okwu M''
|Charlotte
|Yves Robert
|A họpụtara ya - César Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaCésar Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1977
|''Onye na-abịa''
|Nwunye Fluvio
|Samy Pavel
|
|-
|''Ọlaedo Night''
|Andrée
|Serge Moati
|
|-
|''Bobby Deerfield''
|Lydia
|Sydney Pollack
|
|-
|1978
|''Trocadéro na-acha anụnụ anụnụ lemon''
|Annie
|Michaël Schock
|
|-
|1979
|''Site na Hel Gaa na Mmeri''
|Fabienne Bodin
|Umberto Lenzi
|
|-
|1980
|''Ịchụpụ ụgbọala''
|Claudia Klessing
|Wigbert Wicker
|
|-
|1981
|''Psy''
|Colette
|Philip nke Broca
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1982
|''Nnukwu mgbaghara''
|Ihe a na-akpọ Carole
|Alexander Arcady
|
|-
|''Ogbugbu n'ụlọ''
|Aurélia Maudru
|Marc Lobet
|
|-
|''Otu puku ijeri dollar''
|Laura Weber
|Henri Verneuil
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1983
|''Ndị ibe''
|Christine Martin
|Francis Veber
|
|-
|''Ekwensu n'Agwaetiti ahụ''
|Dr. Gabrielle Martin
|Francis Leroi
|Fantasporto - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|1984
|''Ịghọ aghụghọ''
|Nathalie Verta
|Yannick Bellon
|
|-
|1988
|''Gandahar''
|Ambedọ Aka
|René Laloux
|
|-
|1993
|''Mkpụrụ osisi''
|Oriakụ Hennebeau
|Claude Berri
|
|-
|1999
|''N'oge na-adịghị anya''
|Aline
|Anne-Marie Etienne
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Mụ na ya na-agba egwú''
|Nne Alexandra
|Valérie Guig Nabodet
|
|-
|''N'okpuru anya m''
|Nne Nne
|Stéphanie Vasseur
|Dị mkpirikpi
|-
|2008
|''N'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke àkwà''
|Ịdị larịị
|Pascale Pouzadoux
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2009
|''Bamboo''
|Kaki
|Didier Bourdon
|
|-
|''Iden dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ''
|Nwanyị mara mma
|Costa-Gavras
|
|-
|''Mkpụrụ obi ndị nwere pixels''
|Helen
|Michael Castellanet
|Dị mkpirikpi
|-
|2011
|''Ịhụnanya Na-egbu Afọ Atọ''
|Nne Marc
|Frédéric Beigbeder
|
|-
|2012
|''Ị hụghị ihe ọ bụla''
|Nne Eurydice
|Alain Resnais
|
|-
|2019
|''Naanị Gigolo''
|Samantha
|Olivier Baroux
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''N'Ụzọ Ojii''
|Helen
|Denis Imbert
|
|-
|''Njem Ndị Na-eyi Ụtọ''
|
|Pascal Thomas
|
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Onye dere ya
!Onye nduzi
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|1965
|''Alụmdi na Nwunye Atọ nke Mélanie''
|Charlotte Frances
|[[Jean Meyer (actor)|Jean Meyer]]
|
|-
|1965-67
|''Nne''
|André Roussin
|André Roussin
|
|-
|1969
|''Liebeskonzil''
|Oskar Panizza
|Jorge Lavelli
|
|-
|1970
|''Arịa dị n'elu ugwu''
|Alfred Jarry
|Jean-Louis Barrault
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1971
|''Isabella, Ụgbọ Mmiri Atọ na Nwoke Obibi''
|Dario Fo
|Dario Fo
|
|-
|''Agha Trojan agaghị eme''
|Jean Giraudoux
|Jean Mercure
|
|-
|1973
|''N'abalị nke Iri na Abụọ''
|[[William Shakespeare]]
|Jean Le Poulain
|
|-
|1974
|''Isabella Morra''
|André Pieyre nke Mandiargues
|Jean-Louis Barrault
|
|-
|1977
|''Ụwa Ọhụrụ''
|Auguste Villiers nke Isle-Adam
|Jean-Louis Barrault
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1980
|''Akụkọ Oge Oyi''
|[[William Shakespeare]]
|Jorge Lavelli
|
|-
|''Nlebara anya na-adịghị ike''
|André Ernotte na Elliot Tiber
|André Ernotte
|
|-
|1981
|''Ịhụnanya nke Ịhụnanya''
|[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]Molière
|Jean-Louis Barrault
|
|-
|1983
|''Nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwere ihe ọzọ''
|Bernard Slade
|Pierre Mondy
|
|-
|1984-85
|''Duet maka Otu''
|Tom Kempinski
|Raymond Gérôme
|
|-
|1986
|''Nkwughachi ma ọ bụ Ịhụnanya A Na-ata Ahụhụ''
|Jean Anouilh
|Bernard Murat
|
|-
|1987-89
|''Ihe Nzuzo''
|Henri Bernstein
|Andréas Voutsinas
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|1990
|Ihe na-atọ gị ụtọ ịhapụ &amp; Ihe na-eme ka ị dị ọcha''Achịcha Ụlọ''
|Jules Renard
|Bernard Murat
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|1994
|''Mgbe Ọ Na-agba Egwú''
|Martin Sherman
|Patrice Kerbrat
|
|-
|1995-97
|''Di Dị Mma''
|Oscar Wilde
|Adrian Brine
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|2003
|''Ihe ncheta''
|John Murrell
|Bernard Murat
|
|-
|2006
|''Oscar na Lady na Pink''
|Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt
|Joël Santoni
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|2010-11
|''nduru''
|Jean Anouilh
|Michel Fagadau
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|2010-12
|''Mgbaghara Maka kapet''
|Bertrand Blier
|Bertrand Blier
|
|-
|2013
|''Nwanyị Na-eme Anụ N'Obi nke Chaillot''
|Jean Giraudoux
|Didier Long
|
|-
|2018
|''Nkịta na-enweghị atụ''
|Anny Duperey
|Ninon Bretecher
|
|-
|2022
|''Ụmụaka m hụrụ n'anya''
|[[Jean Marboeuf]]
|[[Jean Marboeuf]]
|
|-
|}

== Onye dere ya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Akwụkwọ
!Onye bipụtara ya
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|1976
|''Ebe Obibi''
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Mbipụta nke Threshold
|NovelPrix Alice-Barthou nke Académie française&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|1986
|''Ọnụ Mazarin''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|1992
|''Ihe Na-ekpuchi Ojii''
|Akụkọ ndụ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1993
|''Ana m edegara gị akwụkwọ ozi''
|Akụkọ ndụ na akaebe
|-
|''Lucien Legras, onye na-ese foto a na-amaghị ama''
|Foto nke Lucien Legras (nna ya) 
|-
|1999
|''Nkịta na-enweghị atụ''
|Akụkọ
|-
|2002
|''Ka anyị gaa hụ ihe ọzọ, ọ chọrọ? ''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2003
|''Okwu Nkịta''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mbipụta Ramsay
|Ihe odide na ihe osise na Sonja Knapp
|-
|2004
|''Ihe Ndị Na-esi ísì ụtọ''
|Ihe odide
|-
|2005
|''Otu mgbede''
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Mbipụta nke Threshold
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2008
|''Ndụ na nka ya, nka na ndụ ya''
|Akwụkwọ ozi n'etiti Anny Duperey na Nina Vidrovitch
|-
|2011
|''Ntutu na Ábụ́bà''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2017
|''Nrọ Nne m''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2018
|''Foto nke Annie''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2022
|''Ebe Egwuregwu Na-aga''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|}

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
[[Faịlụ:Virginie_Lemoine_et_Anny_Duperey,_Molières_2018_2.jpg|thumb|373x373px|Virginia Lemoine na Duperey na 2018 Molière Awards.]]

=== Ihe nrite Molière ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ọrụ ndị a họpụtara
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|1988
|''Ihe Nzuzo''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|1990
|Achịcha nke Ịsacha &amp; Obi Ụtọ nke Ịgba Agha''Obi ụtọ nke ịhapụ''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|1996
|''Di Dị Mma''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|2006
|''Oscar na nwanyị na-acha pinki pinki''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|2010
|''nduru''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|}

=== Ihe nrite nke Caesar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ọrụ ndị a họpụtara
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|1977
|''Mgbaghara Okwu M''
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma|{{Nom}}
|}

== Ihe odide ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>638691</id>
      <parentid>638689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T21:03:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Clear}}'''Anny Duperey'; born '''Annie Legras'''; 28 June 1947) is a French [[Actor|actress]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=d'arvor|first=Patrick Poivre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uwu1DwAAQBAJ|title=Secrets d'enfance|date=2019-10-15|publisher=L'Archipel|isbn=978-2-8098-1874-1|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; published photographer and best-selling author&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Média|first=Prisma|title=Anny Duperey – La biographie de Anny Duperey avec Gala.fr|url=https://www.gala.fr/stars_et_gotha/anny_duperey|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=Gala.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCl8NQEACAAJ|title=Anny Duperey: dossier biographique|date=1965|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kraszewska|first=Agata|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RW0GzgEACAAJ|title=La figure maternelle dans &quot;Le Voile noir&quot;, autobiographie d'Anny Duperey|date=2006|publisher=Gerflint|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dupeu|first=Jean-Marc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rH_GDQAAQBAJ|title=L'intérêt du psychodrame analytique: Contribution à une métapsychologie de la technique analytique I|date=2015-12-31|publisher=Presses Universitaires de France|isbn=978-2-13-079116-4|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Berre|first=Rozenn Le|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmELEAAAQBAJ|title=L' Expérience du deuil|date=2020-11-19|publisher=Presses Universitaires du Septentrion|isbn=978-2-7574-3221-1|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a career spanning almost six decades&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tessier|first=Bertrand|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hyTLDwAAQBAJ|title=Bernard Giraudeau – Le baroudeur romantique|date=2011-07-01|publisher=L'Archipel|isbn=978-2-8098-0584-0|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; as of 2021 and more than eighty cinema or television credits,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tulard|first=Jean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWocAAAAQBAJ|title=Le Nouveau guide des films – Intégrale|date=2013-07-18|publisher=Groupe Robert Laffont|isbn=978-2-221-12486-4|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; around thirty theatre productions and 15 books.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Marschall|first=Alain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rDFvDwAAQBAJ|title=Les secrets des Grandes Gueules|date=2018-09-26|publisher=L'Archipel|isbn=978-2-8098-2435-3|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is a five-time Molière Award for Best Actress nominee (known as the French Tony Awards),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sharland|first=Elizabeth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5LmCmpNAcYAC|title=A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Moliere to Deneuve|date=2005|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-0-595-37451-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Arena|first=James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B6ksDwAAQBAJ|title=Europe's Stars of '80s Dance Pop: 32 International Music Legends Discuss Their Careers|date=2017-07-21|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-3014-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1998|title=France's Moliere Award Nominations Announced|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/frances-moliere-award-nominations-announced-com-74237|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=Playbill|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401032543/http://www.playbill.com:80/article/frances-moliere-award-nominations-announced-com-74237|archivedate=2017-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Riding|first=Alan|date=2000-05-21|title=THEATER/THE TONY AWARDS; And the Moliere for Best Actor Goes to . . .|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/21/theater/theater-the-tony-awards-and-the-moliere-for-best-actor-goes-to.html|accessdate=2021-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; was awarded two 7 d'Or (equivalent to the Emmy Awards)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Danglade|first=Jean-Philippe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JC5rpCDaslIC|title=Marketing et célébrités|date=2013-04-10|publisher=Dunod|isbn=978-2-10-059776-5|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Reed|first=R. M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gU3uBwAAQBAJ|title=The Encyclopedia of Television, Cable, and Video|date=2012-12-06|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-4684-6521-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress (known as the French [[Academy Awards|Oscars]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='French Oscars' marked by anger and protest as Polanski boycotts ceremony|url=https://news.yahoo.com/brad-pitt-snubs-french-oscars-polanski-row-rages-104842168.html|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Barbara Wojazer, Sheena McKenzie and Saskya Vandoorne|title=Actresses walk out of 'French Oscars' after Roman Polanski wins top awards|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/29/europe/roman-polanski-actresses-walk-out-cesar-awards-intl/index.html|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=CNN|date=29 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; for Yves Robert's ''Pardon Mon Affaire'' (1976). In 1977, she received the Prix Alice-Louis-Barthou [fr] awarded by the Académie Française. She is more commercially known for her leading role as Catherine Beaumont in the TF1 hit series ''Une famille formidable'' which ran for 15 seasons (1992–2018) regularly topping national primetime viewership numbers and also broadcast throughout [[Asụsụ French|French-speaking]] Europe peaking at 11 million viewers in [[France]] alone.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Falchi|first=Karine de|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W2HkCwAAQBAJ|title=Ecrire une série télé: Toutes les astuces pour rédiger une bible efficace|date=2016-04-07|publisher=Editions Eyrolles|isbn=978-2-212-04588-8|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sojcher|first=Frédéric|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8BsDwAAQBAJ|title=Écrire un film: Scénaristes et cinéastes au travail|date=2018-09-20|publisher=Les Impressions nouvelles|isbn=978-2-87449-626-4|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Melquiond|first=Madeleine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gg4j9Wsgo9gC|title=On n'est pas sérieux quand on a 60 ans: Témoignage|date=2013-02-28|publisher=Max Milo|isbn=978-2-315-00446-1|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some of her most notable feature films include [[Jean-Luc Godard]]'s ''Two or Three Things I Know About Her'' (1967); Roger Vadim's ''Spirits of the Dead'' (1968); André Hunebelle's ''The Return of Monte Cristo'' (1968); Alain Resnais' ''Stavisky'' (1974); Umberto Lenzi's ''From Hell to Victory'' (1979); Henri Verneuil's ''A Thousand Billion Dollars'' (1982), Claude Berri's &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwlg&quot;&gt;Germinal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1993) or Alain Resnais' &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwmQ&quot;&gt;You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tulard|first=Jean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x7dTDwAAQBAJ|title=Le Nouveau guide des films – Tome 5|date=2018-04-19|publisher=Groupe Robert Laffont|isbn=978-2-221-21927-0|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her trapeze number for the Gala de l'Union des artistes [fr] with Francis Perrin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anny Duperey : Son histoire d'amour secrète ! - France Dimanche|url=https://www.francedimanche.fr/actualites/anny-duperey-son-histoire-d-amour-secrete|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=www.francedimanche.fr|date=2 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as her 'red dress scene' with Jean Rochefort swaying her hips as a nod to Marilyn Monroe on Vladimir Cosma's original score both became cult in French popular culture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Telestar.fr|date=2017-10-10|title=Un éléphant ça trompe énormément : retour sur la scè... - Télé Star|url=https://www.telestar.fr/actu-tv/autres-emissions/un-elephant-ca-trompe-enormement-retour-sur-la-scene-culte-de-la-robe-306428|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=www.telestar.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sports+|first=DH Les|date=2019-10-26|title=Anny Duperey : &quot;Je suis née d'une séance photo&quot;|url=https://www.dhnet.be/medias/cinema/je-suis-nee-d-une-seance-photo-5db05935f20d5a264d0f39ed|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=DH Les Sports +|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bastide|first=François-Régis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYR7DwAAQBAJ|title=Au théâtre certains soirs: Chroniques|date=1972-01-01|publisher=Seuil (réédition numérique FeniXX)|isbn=979-1-03-690422-6|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was made a Chevalier ([[Asụsụ French|French]]: ''Knight'') of the Légion d'honneur as part of the [[France|French Republic]]'s 2012 New Year decoration class also honouring Hélène Carrère d'Encausse, Maurice Herzog and Salma Hayek.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nouvel an: Légion d'honneur pour Salma Hayek, Anny Duperey, Georges Pernoud, Patrick de Carolis... {{!}} Jean-Marc Morandini|url=https://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-246837-nouvel-an-legion-d-honneur-pour-salma-hayek-anny-duperey-georges-pernoud-patrick-de|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=www.jeanmarcmorandini.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-16|title=Légion d'Honneur : Georges Pernoud, Anny Duperey, Patrick de Carolis et Salma Hayek décorés|url=http://www.premiere.fr/Tele/Legion-d-Honneur-Georges-Pernoud-Anny-Duperey-Patrick-de-Carolis-et-Salma-Hayek-decores|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=Premiere.fr|language=FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recherche de décoré {{!}} La grande chancellerie|url=https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/page/recherche-de-decore/102|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=www.legiondhonneur.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; She has been a supporter of the charity SOS Children's Villages since 1993.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anny Duperey, marraine de coeur depuis 1993|url=https://www.sosve.org/portraits/anny-duperey-marraine-de-coeur-depuis-1993/|accessdate=2021-11-21|work=SOS Villages d'Enfants|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Cotteau|first=Gilbert|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ1lAgAAQBAJ|title=SOS Villages d'enfant – A portée de coeur|date=2014-01-02|publisher=edi8|isbn=978-2-263-06316-9|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Ezinrọ Duperey si La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel na Normandy.  Nne na nna ya, Lucien na Ginette Legras bụ ndị na-ese foto, ọnwụ mgbe ha dị afọ 8 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Laurent|first=Denizeau|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mq7CDgAAQBAJ|title=La Vie, mode mineur|date=2017-04-21|publisher=Presses des Mines via OpenEdition|isbn=978-2-35671-434-3|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ha mụrụ na ike na 6 Nọvemba 1955 na Sotteville-lès-Rouen, carbon monoxide na-egbu ya n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ha n'ihi ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku na-ebelata ezu.  Mgbe ihe omume a, nne nne ya mere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chaumet|first=Nathalie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85BMRiHqoIsC|title=Du crépuscule à l'aube, le chemin du deuil|date=2006|publisher=Editions Olivetan|isbn=978-2-915245-40-0|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Lecomte|first=Jacques|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAI-Zv86efQC|title=Guérir de son enfance|date=2004-05-18|publisher=Odile Jacob|isbn=978-2-7381-1438-9|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=DESCHAMPS|first=Daniele|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rNOVDAAAQBAJ|title=L'engagement du thérapeute|date=2012-11-26|publisher=Eres|isbn=978-2-7492-1993-6|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gachara ihe nkiri nke obodo ya, ọ kwagara Paris ịga nke René Simon.  Ọ dị ka onye na-ese nke ma mee mbụ mbụ ya n'elu ikpo okwu na 1965, na-egwu na La Mamma nke André Roussin wee mee ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Jean-Luc Godard's Two or Three Things I Know About Her (1967).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collectif|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3-0BCwAAQBAJ|title=Le Dictionnaire universel des créatrices|date=2015-11-26|publisher=Éditions des femmes|isbn=978-2-7210-0651-6|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Anny_Duperey_Cannes_2012.jpg|thumb|360x360px|Duperey na 2012 Cannes Film Festival]]
.O so mee Ihe nkiri egwu abụọ na France, Spirits of the Dead (1968) na The Blood Rose (1970).  Na ihe nkiri Alain Resnais nke afọ 1974 Stavisky, ọ Citizen Arlette, eje ozi mara mma nke onye Alexandre Stavisky nke Jean-Paul Belmondo sere.  A ahụmahụ Anny Duperey maka onyonyo César nke afọ 1977 maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ Nkwado maka ebubo ya na &quot;Un éléphant ça trompe énormément&quot; (An Elephant Can Be Extremely Deceptive).  Maka ọrụ ya na ebe, ọ ritere ihe nrite 7 d'Or Best Actress abụọ.  Na ihe nkiri Bekee, Anny Duperey dị na Al Pacino na ihe nkiri Sydney Pollack nke 1977 Bobby Deerfield .  Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ a ma ama egwu Les Compères na usoro TV 1992 Une famille formidable.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2006, ọ duziri Oscar na Lady na Pink (2002, French: Oscar et la dame rose), akwụkwọ ọmụmụ nke Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt dere;  ọ bụ akara na L'Avant-Seine Theatre na Colombes.{{Reflist}}

== Ọrụ ebere ==
onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, Anny Duperey wepụtara onwe ya maka ihe ndị dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ Maka ọdịmma ụmụaka nke mba ụwa SOS Children's Villages na SOS-PAPA otu ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa iji nyere aka hụ na ụmụaka ịgba alụkwaghịm nwere òkè zuru oke site n'aka ndị nne na nna abụọ.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
!Onye nduzi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ihe edeturu
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1967
|''Jerk na Istanbul''
|Apolline
|Francis Rigaud
|
|-
|''Nwoke ahụ ruru ọtụtụ ijeri''
|Barbara Novak
|Michel Boisrond
|
|-
|''Ihe Abụọ ma ọ bụ Atọ M maara Banyere Ya''
|Marianne
|[[Jean-Luc Godard]]
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1968
|''Mmụọ nke Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ''
|Onye Nwanyị Na-arụ Ọrụ n'Ụlọikpe
|Roger Vadim
|Akụkụ &quot;Metzengerstein&quot;
|-
|''Nlaghachi nke Monte Cristo''
|Maria
|André Hunebelle
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1969
|''Ụmụ nwanyị''
|Helen
|Jean Aurel
|
|-
|''Di na nwunye na-eto eto''
|Ariane
|René Gainville
|
|-
|''Keeyyee, Barbara''
|Aglaé
|Michel Deville
|
|-
|1970
|''Rose Ọbara''
|Anne
|Claude Mulot
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1972
|''Ọ bụghị onye nzuzu, nnụnụ ahụ''
|Malita
|Jean Delannoy
|
|-
|''Ọdachi Alfred mere''
|Agathe Bodard
|Pierre Richard
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1973
|''Nnụnụ a na-adịghị ahụkebe''
|Marie-Laure de Porcheville
|Jean-Claude Brialy
|
|-
|''Enweghị ihe edeturu''
|Cora
|Bruno Gantillon
|
|-
|1974
|''Stavisky''
|Arlette
|Alain Resnais
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1975
|''Obi Ụtọ Ọjọọ''
|Marianne Malaiseau
|Bernard Toublanc-Michel
|
|-
|''Enweghị nsogbu! ''
|Janis
|Georges Lautner
|
|-
|''Hugs and Other Things [nke]''
|Maria
|Jochen Richter [nke]
|
|-
|1976
|''Mgbaghara Okwu M''
|Charlotte
|Yves Robert
|A họpụtara ya - César Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaCésar Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1977
|''Onye na-abịa''
|Nwunye Fluvio
|Samy Pavel
|
|-
|''Ọlaedo Night''
|Andrée
|Serge Moati
|
|-
|''Bobby Deerfield''
|Lydia
|Sydney Pollack
|
|-
|1978
|''Trocadéro na-acha anụnụ anụnụ lemon''
|Annie
|Michaël Schock
|
|-
|1979
|''Site na Hel Gaa na Mmeri''
|Fabienne Bodin
|Umberto Lenzi
|
|-
|1980
|''Ịchụpụ ụgbọala''
|Claudia Klessing
|Wigbert Wicker
|
|-
|1981
|''Psy''
|Colette
|Philip nke Broca
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1982
|''Nnukwu mgbaghara''
|Ihe a na-akpọ Carole
|Alexander Arcady
|
|-
|''Ogbugbu n'ụlọ''
|Aurélia Maudru
|Marc Lobet
|
|-
|''Otu puku ijeri dollar''
|Laura Weber
|Henri Verneuil
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1983
|''Ndị ibe''
|Christine Martin
|Francis Veber
|
|-
|''Ekwensu n'Agwaetiti ahụ''
|Dr. Gabrielle Martin
|Francis Leroi
|Fantasporto - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|1984
|''Ịghọ aghụghọ''
|Nathalie Verta
|Yannick Bellon
|
|-
|1988
|''Gandahar''
|Ambedọ Aka
|René Laloux
|
|-
|1993
|''Mkpụrụ osisi''
|Oriakụ Hennebeau
|Claude Berri
|
|-
|1999
|''N'oge na-adịghị anya''
|Aline
|Anne-Marie Etienne
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Mụ na ya na-agba egwú''
|Nne Alexandra
|Valérie Guig Nabodet
|
|-
|''N'okpuru anya m''
|Nne Nne
|Stéphanie Vasseur
|Dị mkpirikpi
|-
|2008
|''N'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke àkwà''
|Ịdị larịị
|Pascale Pouzadoux
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2009
|''Bamboo''
|Kaki
|Didier Bourdon
|
|-
|''Iden dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ''
|Nwanyị mara mma
|Costa-Gavras
|
|-
|''Mkpụrụ obi ndị nwere pixels''
|Helen
|Michael Castellanet
|Dị mkpirikpi
|-
|2011
|''Ịhụnanya Na-egbu Afọ Atọ''
|Nne Marc
|Frédéric Beigbeder
|
|-
|2012
|''Ị hụghị ihe ọ bụla''
|Nne Eurydice
|Alain Resnais
|
|-
|2019
|''Naanị Gigolo''
|Samantha
|Olivier Baroux
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''N'Ụzọ Ojii''
|Helen
|Denis Imbert
|
|-
|''Njem Ndị Na-eyi Ụtọ''
|
|Pascal Thomas
|
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Onye dere ya
!Onye nduzi
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|1965
|''Alụmdi na Nwunye Atọ nke Mélanie''
|Charlotte Frances
|[[Jean Meyer (actor)|Jean Meyer]]
|
|-
|1965-67
|''Nne''
|André Roussin
|André Roussin
|
|-
|1969
|''Liebeskonzil''
|Oskar Panizza
|Jorge Lavelli
|
|-
|1970
|''Arịa dị n'elu ugwu''
|Alfred Jarry
|Jean-Louis Barrault
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1971
|''Isabella, Ụgbọ Mmiri Atọ na Nwoke Obibi''
|Dario Fo
|Dario Fo
|
|-
|''Agha Trojan agaghị eme''
|Jean Giraudoux
|Jean Mercure
|
|-
|1973
|''N'abalị nke Iri na Abụọ''
|[[William Shakespeare]]
|Jean Le Poulain
|
|-
|1974
|''Isabella Morra''
|André Pieyre nke Mandiargues
|Jean-Louis Barrault
|
|-
|1977
|''Ụwa Ọhụrụ''
|Auguste Villiers nke Isle-Adam
|Jean-Louis Barrault
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1980
|''Akụkọ Oge Oyi''
|[[William Shakespeare]]
|Jorge Lavelli
|
|-
|''Nlebara anya na-adịghị ike''
|André Ernotte na Elliot Tiber
|André Ernotte
|
|-
|1981
|''Ịhụnanya nke Ịhụnanya''
|[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]Molière
|Jean-Louis Barrault
|
|-
|1983
|''Nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwere ihe ọzọ''
|Bernard Slade
|Pierre Mondy
|
|-
|1984-85
|''Duet maka Otu''
|Tom Kempinski
|Raymond Gérôme
|
|-
|1986
|''Nkwughachi ma ọ bụ Ịhụnanya A Na-ata Ahụhụ''
|Jean Anouilh
|Bernard Murat
|
|-
|1987-89
|''Ihe Nzuzo''
|Henri Bernstein
|Andréas Voutsinas
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|1990
|Ihe na-atọ gị ụtọ ịhapụ &amp; Ihe na-eme ka ị dị ọcha''Achịcha Ụlọ''
|Jules Renard
|Bernard Murat
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|1994
|''Mgbe Ọ Na-agba Egwú''
|Martin Sherman
|Patrice Kerbrat
|
|-
|1995-97
|''Di Dị Mma''
|Oscar Wilde
|Adrian Brine
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|2003
|''Ihe ncheta''
|John Murrell
|Bernard Murat
|
|-
|2006
|''Oscar na Lady na Pink''
|Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt
|Joël Santoni
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|2010-11
|''nduru''
|Jean Anouilh
|Michel Fagadau
|A họpụtara ya - Molière Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mmaIhe nrite Molière maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
|2010-12
|''Mgbaghara Maka kapet''
|Bertrand Blier
|Bertrand Blier
|
|-
|2013
|''Nwanyị Na-eme Anụ N'Obi nke Chaillot''
|Jean Giraudoux
|Didier Long
|
|-
|2018
|''Nkịta na-enweghị atụ''
|Anny Duperey
|Ninon Bretecher
|
|-
|2022
|''Ụmụaka m hụrụ n'anya''
|[[Jean Marboeuf]]
|[[Jean Marboeuf]]
|
|-
|}

== Onye dere ya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Akwụkwọ
!Onye bipụtara ya
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|1976
|''Ebe Obibi''
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Mbipụta nke Threshold
|NovelPrix Alice-Barthou nke Académie française&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|1986
|''Ọnụ Mazarin''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|1992
|''Ihe Na-ekpuchi Ojii''
|Akụkọ ndụ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1993
|''Ana m edegara gị akwụkwọ ozi''
|Akụkọ ndụ na akaebe
|-
|''Lucien Legras, onye na-ese foto a na-amaghị ama''
|Foto nke Lucien Legras (nna ya) 
|-
|1999
|''Nkịta na-enweghị atụ''
|Akụkọ
|-
|2002
|''Ka anyị gaa hụ ihe ọzọ, ọ chọrọ? ''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2003
|''Okwu Nkịta''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mbipụta Ramsay
|Ihe odide na ihe osise na Sonja Knapp
|-
|2004
|''Ihe Ndị Na-esi ísì ụtọ''
|Ihe odide
|-
|2005
|''Otu mgbede''
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Mbipụta nke Threshold
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2008
|''Ndụ na nka ya, nka na ndụ ya''
|Akwụkwọ ozi n'etiti Anny Duperey na Nina Vidrovitch
|-
|2011
|''Ntutu na Ábụ́bà''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2017
|''Nrọ Nne m''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2018
|''Foto nke Annie''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|2022
|''Ebe Egwuregwu Na-aga''
|Akwụkwọ akụkọ
|-
|}

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
[[Faịlụ:Virginie_Lemoine_et_Anny_Duperey,_Molières_2018_2.jpg|thumb|373x373px|Virginia Lemoine na Duperey na 2018 Molière Awards.]]

=== Ihe nrite Molière ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ọrụ ndị a họpụtara
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|1988
|''Ihe Nzuzo''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|1990
|Achịcha nke Ịsacha &amp; Obi Ụtọ nke Ịgba Agha''Obi ụtọ nke ịhapụ''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|1996
|''Di Dị Mma''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|2006
|''Oscar na nwanyị na-acha pinki pinki''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|2010
|''nduru''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Nom}}
|}

=== Ihe nrite nke Caesar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ọrụ ndị a họpụtara
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|1977
|''Mgbaghara Okwu M''
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma|{{Nom}}
|}

== Ihe odide ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ghislaine Dupont</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1301688268|Ghislaine Dupont]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Ghislaine Dupont''' (; 13 Jenụwarị 1956 - 2 Nọvemba 2013) bụ onye nta akụkọ French bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara Afrịka.{{IPA|fr|ʒislɛn dypɔ̃|lang}}{{IPA|fr|ʒislɛn dypɔ̃|lang}}{{IPA|fr|ʒislɛn dypɔ̃|lang}}

== Akụkọ onwe onye ==
Ọ biri mgbe ọ bụ afọ ole na ole n'Africa.  Mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ, ọ debara aha ya na École supérieure de journalisme de Paris.

Ọ akụkọ ọrụ ya site n'ide akwụkwọ na Ouest-France na Témoignage Chrétien .  O mechara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ redio n'efu, Gilda La Radiopolitaine na Paris.  Ọ sonyeere Redio France Belfort mgbe ahụ na nke mbụ Redio France Internationale na 1986, tupu ọ gaa Morocco na Tangier maka Redio Méditerranée Internationale nke onwe ya.  Mgbe ọ la ihie na RFI na 1990, Dupont mmetụta ọrụ naanị nsogbu Africa: ya na UNITA na Angola, na Sierra Leone na mpaghara RUF nyere, Djibouti, nri Etiopia-Eritrea, Rwanda, Sudan, Algeria na Ivory Coast ebe ọ ma bụ adị nke ili ọha na Abidjan.  Ọgta ọrụ na Democratic Republic of Congo n'agbata afọ 1997 na 2007. A maara Ghislaine Dupont dị ka onye achọpụta klas mbụ, na-enwe usoro nchịkọta akụkọ na ihe nkoro na-acha ígwè Soviet dị mma.  Ọka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na RFI na Julaị 2013.

Ghislaine Dupont nke akụkọ aka na Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) na 1997. N'afọ 2002, o ngwaọrụ n'ime pụta Redio Okapi na DRC.  &quot;The Frequency of Peace&quot; e kere na nke Swiss Hirondelle Foundation, otu NGO na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwado mgbasa ozi n'akpa nsogbu, na Nkwado nke UN Mission na DRC (MONUC).  Ọ ndị isi nta ndị na-eto eto na Radio Okapi nọ ugbu a n'ihu mgbasa ozi nke mba ahụ

N'afọ 2006, otu Kinshasa nke Kabila ịchụpụ ya n'etiti agba nke mbụ na nke abụọ nke mbụ aka onye isi ala.

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Na 5 Nọvemba 2013, Dupont na Verlon natara ihe omume mma mgbe ha nwụsịrị site n'aka Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, onye isi ala Mali. &lt;ref name=&quot;rfiNOV14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20141101-assassinats-journalistes-lutte-contre-impunite/|title=Assassinats de journalistes: la lutte contre l'impunité – RFI|author=Véronique Gaymard|work=RFI|date=November 2014|accessdate=31 October 2019|archivedate=31 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031151832/http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20141101-assassinats-journalistes-lutte-contre-impunite/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reaction&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.journaldumali.com/article.php?aid=7315|title=JournalDuMali.com: Ghislaine Dupont et Claude Verlon décorés à titre posthume|work=journaldumali.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630155221/http://www.journaldumali.com/article.php?aid=7315|archivedate=2014-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na September 2014, Redio France Internationale nyere Ghislaine Dupont et Claude Verlon scholarships iji gosi ndị nta akụkọ ọnwụ anwụ.  A na-enye onye nta ihe na-eru afọ 30 na onye na-ahụ maka iwu si Africa onyunyo kwa afọ, ha ga-enwekwa nna ihe na Paris.  E nyere onyinye ahụ na 2 Nọvemba 2014 na Bamako, nke bụ mbụ mbụ nke ọnwụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20141102-press-freedom-journalists-crimes-impunity-dupont-verlon/|title=France – Remembering slain RFI journalists: 'Imagine a world without news'|work=France 24|date=2 November 2014|accessdate=31 October 2019|archivedate=19 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019090105/https://www.france24.com/en/20141102-press-freedom-journalists-crimes-impunity-dupont-verlon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nyere ndị na-eme nchọpụta maka Mba Nile iji eze Impunity dabere na iwe dị n'azụ ogbugbu Dupont na Verlon dị ka ekwuru na egwu ya..&lt;ref name=&quot;rsf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.rsf.org/un-general-assembly-adopts-26-11-2013,45512.html|title=UN General Assembly adopts resolution on journalists safety – Reporters Without Borders|work=rsf.org|accessdate=31 October 2019|archivedate=21 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321123542/http://en.rsf.org/un-general-assembly-adopts-26-11-2013,45512.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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'''Ghislaine Dupont''' (; 13 Jenụwarị 1956 - 2 Nọvemba 2013) bụ onye nta akụkọ French bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara Afrịka.

== Akụkọ onwe onye ==
Ọ biri mgbe ọ bụ afọ ole na ole n'Africa.  Mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ, ọ debara aha ya na École supérieure de journalisme de Paris.

Ọ akụkọ ọrụ ya site n'ide akwụkwọ na Ouest-France na Témoignage Chrétien .  O mechara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ redio n'efu, Gilda La Radiopolitaine na Paris.  Ọ sonyeere Redio France Belfort mgbe ahụ na nke mbụ Redio France Internationale na 1986, tupu ọ gaa Morocco na Tangier maka Redio Méditerranée Internationale nke onwe ya.  Mgbe ọ la ihie na RFI na 1990, Dupont mmetụta ọrụ naanị nsogbu Africa: ya na UNITA na Angola, na Sierra Leone na mpaghara RUF nyere, Djibouti, nri Etiopia-Eritrea, Rwanda, Sudan, Algeria na Ivory Coast ebe ọ ma bụ adị nke ili ọha na Abidjan.  Ọgta ọrụ na Democratic Republic of Congo n'agbata afọ 1997 na 2007. A maara Ghislaine Dupont dị ka onye achọpụta klas mbụ, na-enwe usoro nchịkọta akụkọ na ihe nkoro na-acha ígwè Soviet dị mma.  Ọka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na RFI na Julaị 2013.

Ghislaine Dupont nke akụkọ aka na Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) na 1997. N'afọ 2002, o ngwaọrụ n'ime pụta Redio Okapi na DRC.  &quot;The Frequency of Peace&quot; e kere na nke Swiss Hirondelle Foundation, otu NGO na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwado mgbasa ozi n'akpa nsogbu, na Nkwado nke UN Mission na DRC (MONUC).  Ọ ndị isi nta ndị na-eto eto na Radio Okapi nọ ugbu a n'ihu mgbasa ozi nke mba ahụ

N'afọ 2006, otu Kinshasa nke Kabila ịchụpụ ya n'etiti agba nke mbụ na nke abụọ nke mbụ aka onye isi ala.

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Na 5 Nọvemba 2013, Dupont na Verlon natara ihe omume mma mgbe ha nwụsịrị site n'aka Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, onye isi ala Mali. &lt;ref name=&quot;rfiNOV14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20141101-assassinats-journalistes-lutte-contre-impunite/|title=Assassinats de journalistes: la lutte contre l'impunité – RFI|author=Véronique Gaymard|work=RFI|date=November 2014|accessdate=31 October 2019|archivedate=31 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031151832/http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20141101-assassinats-journalistes-lutte-contre-impunite/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reaction&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.journaldumali.com/article.php?aid=7315|title=JournalDuMali.com: Ghislaine Dupont et Claude Verlon décorés à titre posthume|work=journaldumali.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630155221/http://www.journaldumali.com/article.php?aid=7315|archivedate=2014-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na September 2014, Redio France Internationale nyere Ghislaine Dupont et Claude Verlon scholarships iji gosi ndị nta akụkọ ọnwụ anwụ.  A na-enye onye nta ihe na-eru afọ 30 na onye na-ahụ maka iwu si Africa onyunyo kwa afọ, ha ga-enwekwa nna ihe na Paris.  E nyere onyinye ahụ na 2 Nọvemba 2014 na Bamako, nke bụ mbụ mbụ nke ọnwụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20141102-press-freedom-journalists-crimes-impunity-dupont-verlon/|title=France – Remembering slain RFI journalists: 'Imagine a world without news'|work=France 24|date=2 November 2014|accessdate=31 October 2019|archivedate=19 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019090105/https://www.france24.com/en/20141102-press-freedom-journalists-crimes-impunity-dupont-verlon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nyere ndị na-eme nchọpụta maka Mba Nile iji eze Impunity dabere na iwe dị n'azụ ogbugbu Dupont na Verlon dị ka ekwuru na egwu ya..&lt;ref name=&quot;rsf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.rsf.org/un-general-assembly-adopts-26-11-2013,45512.html|title=UN General Assembly adopts resolution on journalists safety – Reporters Without Borders|work=rsf.org|accessdate=31 October 2019|archivedate=21 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321123542/http://en.rsf.org/un-general-assembly-adopts-26-11-2013,45512.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tupu Mmekọahụ</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-23T01:55:17Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Celetex</username>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352048906|Before Gender]]&quot;</comment>
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Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme '''''nke afọ''''' 2025 nke onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe ike bụ Eli Erlick dere, nke e dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 2025. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 7, 2025|title=Before Gender: Lost Stories from Trans History, 1850–1950 by Eli Erlick|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8070-1735-7?|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ a na-akọwa ndụ mmadụ iri atọ nke ndị mgbanwe-okike na narị afọ nke iri na iteghete  na nke iri abụọ, ma na-achọ ịgbagha echiche na ndị mgbanwe okike bụ ihe ọhụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Before Gender by Eli Erlick|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/770197/before-gender-by-eli-erlick/|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Penguin Randomhouse]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndabere ==
Eli Erlick, onye gbanwere mgbe ọ bụ nwata na mbido afọ 2000, kwuru na ebubo na ndị mgbanwe okike adịghị adị ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na mwakpo nke afọ 2020 megide ndị mgbanwe okike,  bụ ihe mere o ji mepụta akwụkwọ ahụ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Erlick|first=Eli|date=May 27, 2025|title=Recovering Lost Stories from Trans History|url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/body-politics/2025/05/27/before-gender-lost-stories-trans-history-excerpt|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Yes! (U.S. magazine)|Yes!]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-ede akwụkwọ ahụ, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị US webatara ọtụtụ iwu gbasara ndị mgbanwe okike.{{R|before-gender}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 228&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;228&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Danis|first=Lindsey|date=May 30, 2025|title=Boycotts Are Back: Queer Travelers Fight Bigotry With Their Wallets|url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/body-politics/2025/05/30/queer-travelers-boycott-history|accessdate=August 29, 2025|work=[[Yes! (U.S. magazine)|Yes!]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Blewett|first=Kelly|date=May 27, 2025|title=Book review of Before Gender by Eli Erlick|url=https://www.bookpage.com/reviews/before-gender-eli-erlick-book-review/|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=BookPage}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=December 6, 2024|title=Mapping Attacks on LGBTQ Rights in U.S. State Legislatures in 2024|url=https://www.aclu.org/legislative-attacks-on-lgbtq-rights-2024|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[American Civil Liberties Union]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ceron|first=Ella|date=April 5, 2023|title=State Lawmakers Are Pushing Anti-Trans Legislation at Record Rates|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-05/state-lawmakers-are-pushing-anti-trans-legislation-at-record-rates|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Erlick kọwara na ikwu maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmụọ kpaliri akwụkwọ ahụ, sị: “N'ime afọ iri gara aga, e nweela opekata mpe akwụkwọ iri na abụọ gbasara ndị ọcha mgbanwe na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ kpọmkwem. Achọrọ m ka akwụkwọ a lekwasị anya na onye ọ bụla ọzọ.” &lt;ref name=&quot;thepinknews.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eli Erlick's Before Gender offers a vital new perspective on trans history|date=8 May 2025|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/05/08/eli-erlick-before-gender/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Ekọnọmiks London nnyocha nke akwụkwọ gbakwụnyere, sị: “Ihe na-adịghị na akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dịnụ bụ akụkọ gbasara ọmụmụ ihe, na-elekwasị anya naanị na ndụ ndị mgbanwe - oghere ọrụ Erlick mebiri.” &lt;ref name=&quot;blogs.lse.ac.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lost stories and radical lives from trans history - LSE Review of Books|date=15 September 2025|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2025/09/15/book-review-before-gender-lost-stories-from-trans-history-1850-1950-eli-erlick/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta Nkọwa ==
E kewara akwụkwọ a ụzọ anọ gbasara ụmụaka, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe, ndị ọrụ, na ndị egwuregwu, nke ọ bụla nwere akụkọ banyere mgbanwe n'etiti 1850 na 1950. Erlick kwuru na akụkọ ndị ahụ na-enye &quot;akụkọ ihe mere eme ọhụrụ nke ndị mgbanwe okike&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rutherford|first=Samuel|date=August 21, 2025|title=Before Gender: Lost stories from trans history 1850–1950|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09612025.2025.2549861|journal=[[Women's History Review]]|language=en|pages=1–2|doi=10.1080/09612025.2025.2549861|issn=0961-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyere ndekọ nke ụmụ obere mgbanwe okike ndị natara ọgwụgwọ nnọchi homonụ n'afọ 1930, ọtụtụ iri afọ tupu akụkọ ndị gara aga. O kpughekwara nkọwa nke ihe Erlick kpọrọ ọgba aghara Rauchfangswerder na Ueno Park nke afọ 1930 na 1948, nnupụisi LGBT abụọ tupu ọgba aghara Stonewall ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Erlick|first=Eli|date=May 27, 2025|title=Recovering Lost Stories from Trans History|url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/body-politics/2025/05/27/before-gender-lost-stories-trans-history-excerpt|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Yes! (U.S. magazine)|Yes!]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Erlick na-ekwu na ha bụ &quot;mwakpo queer na trans abụọ mbụ a maara&quot;. {{R|before-gender}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 60&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;60&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Erlick kọwakwara akụkọ banyere otu nwanyị transgender bụbu ohu nke nwetara nkwenye ibi ndụ dịka nwanyị site na Freedmen's Bureau, nke ọ na-arụ ụka na ọ bụ ya bụ onye mgbanwe okike mbụ a maara nke ọma ịgbanwe mmekọahụ ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na US. 

== Nsogbu Cleopatra ==
Arụmụka ndị ọkà mmụta gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkpọ aha ndị mmadụ gara aga dịka ndị mgbanwe okike mere ka Erlick wepụta okwu ahụ bụ &quot;nsogbu Cleopatra &quot;, usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-egosi asụsụ nye ndị gara aga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hansford|first=Amelia|date=May 8, 2025|title=Eli Erlick's Before Gender offers a vital new perspective on trans history|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/05/08/eli-erlick-before-gender/|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[PinkNews]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Cleopatra bụ nwanyị n'agbanyeghị na ọ dịrị ndụ ihe karịrị otu puku afọ tupu okwu ahụ bụ nwanyị adị. Nke ahụ ọ̀ pụtara na anyị kwesịrị ịjụ ịkpọ ya nwanyị? Kedu ka anyị si mara na ọ bụ nwanyị na ihe kpatara ya? Ụmụ nwanyị ndị okike ha bu ihe chi nyere ha   nwere ọrụ dị iche iche nke nwoke na nwanyị afọ puku abụọ gara aga, dịka atụmanya maka ndị mgbanwe okike si dị iche,&quot; Erlick dere. {{R|before-gender}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 12&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;12&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Erlick na-arụ ụka na otu nsogbu a nwekwara ike itinye n'ọrụ na okwu ndị bụ nwoke idina nwoke na Latina . {{R|before-gender}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Pages: 14–15&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;14–15&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Ekọnọmiks London nnyocha akwụkwọ  kọwara, &quot;Mgbalị ndị mmadụ na-eme iji chọpụta ma mmadụ nwere ike ịbụ onye mgbanwe nwere nsogbu, mana ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị na-eme ihe ike na-eme nke a[...] O kwuru okwu a site n'ikwu maka &quot;nsogbu Cleopatra&quot;, enweghị ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere ihe anyị kpọrọ ha. Nkwado maka nhọrọ ya itinye okwu ahụ n'ọrụ bụ nkọwa doro anya nke Erlick banyere mgbanwegasi site na mmalite: Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ọtụtụ nkọwa dị iche iche nke ihe ọ nwere ike ịpụta ịbụ trans, nkọwa ya gụnyere &quot;onye ọ bụla na-achọpụta ihe na-abụghị mmekọahụ ha nke a na-enye mgbe a mụrụ ya.&quot; 

N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na PinkNews, Erlick kọwara, &quot;Onye ọ bụla kwenyere na Cleopatra bụ nwanyị. Enweghị arụmụka gbasara nke a, ekwesịghịkwa ịdị, ọ dị n'okwu. Yabụ gịnị mere anyị ji enwe otu arụmụka ahụ gbasara ndị mgbanwe? N'oge Cleopatra, e nwere ọrụ dị iche iche na ụzọ dị iche iche isi gosipụta njirimara nwoke na nwanyị. Ha nwere okwu dị iche iche. Okwu nwanyị adịghị adị ruo afọ 1100, yabụ gịnị mere anyị ji akpọ ya nwanyị, mana ọ bụghị ụmụ nwanyị mgbanwe n'afọ 1910s? Anyị na-emeso ụdị a n'ụzọ dị iche iche, echere m na e nwere ihe kpatara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'azụ nke ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;thepinknews.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eli Erlick's Before Gender offers a vital new perspective on trans history|date=8 May 2025|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/05/08/eli-erlick-before-gender/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnabata ==
Akwụkwọ a nwetara ezigbo nnabata, ebe  ''mbipụta kwa izuka'' kpọrọ ya &quot;mgbanwe dị mkpa ma na-emepe anya.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 7, 2025|title=Before Gender: Lost Stories from Trans History, 1850–1950 by Eli Erlick|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8070-1735-7?|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Oriakụ Magazịnụ'' toro akwụkwọ ahụ, na-agbakwụnye &quot;Site n'ịkọrọ akụkọ iri atọ gbasara ụmụaka, ndị na-eme ihe ike, ndị ọrụ na ndị egwuregwu, Erlick mejupụta nnukwu oghere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ịrịba ama nke ndị mgbanwe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Strand|first=Karla J.|date=May 2, 2025|title=May 2025 Reads for the Rest of Us|url=https://msmagazine.com/2025/05/02/best-feminist-books-may-2025-reads-for-the-rest-of-us-women-lgbtq-writers/|accessdate=August 29, 2025|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ kwukwara akwụkwọ ahụ, na-agbakwụnye, &quot;akwụkwọ a na-eme ka ndụ na njirimara nke ndị trans dị ka mmadụ ma na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke, ugbu a karịa mgbe ọ bụla, dị oke mkpa maka ịnyagharịa sistemụ ndị na-eto eto na ihichapụ, ikpuchi, na ịkọwahie obodo ndị a na-emegbu.&quot;  Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Ekọnọmiks London nnyocha akwụkwọtoro, &quot;Erlick na-emezu ihe mgbaru ọsọ doro anya iji gosi na ọ dịghị ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkarị gbasara ịbụ mgbanwe okike; ndị mgbanwe okike anọọla ogologo oge karịa ka ihe mgbu mgbochi mgbanwe ga-atụ aro. Ntọhapụ trans abụghị ihe agaghị ekwe omume, akwụkwọ ahụ na-echetara anyị, kama ọ bụ nke chọrọ obodo, njikọ aka, na ịdị n'otu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;blogs.lse.ac.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lost stories and radical lives from trans history - LSE Review of Books|date=15 September 2025|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2025/09/15/book-review-before-gender-lost-stories-from-trans-history-1850-1950-eli-erlick/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leekwa ==

* ''[[Female Husbands: A Trans History|Ndị Di Nwanyị: Akụkọ Banyere Mgbanwe Ndị Ọzọ]]''
* ''Ndị dike Transgender''
* Presentism (nnyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme)
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nwoke na nwanyị

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Ḿmèm̀me LGBT]]</text>
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{{Databox}}
Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme '''''nke afọ''''' 2025 nke onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe ike bụ Eli Erlick dere, nke e dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 2025. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 7, 2025|title=Before Gender: Lost Stories from Trans History, 1850–1950 by Eli Erlick|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8070-1735-7?|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ a na-akọwa ndụ mmadụ iri atọ nke ndị mgbanwe-okike na narị afọ nke iri na iteghete  na nke iri abụọ, ma na-achọ ịgbagha echiche na ndị mgbanwe okike bụ ihe ọhụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Before Gender by Eli Erlick|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/770197/before-gender-by-eli-erlick/|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Penguin Randomhouse]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndabere ==
Eli Erlick, onye gbanwere mgbe ọ bụ nwata na mbido afọ 2000, kwuru na ebubo na ndị mgbanwe okike adịghị adị ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na mwakpo nke afọ 2020 megide ndị mgbanwe okike,  bụ ihe mere o ji mepụta akwụkwọ ahụ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Erlick|first=Eli|date=May 27, 2025|title=Recovering Lost Stories from Trans History|url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/body-politics/2025/05/27/before-gender-lost-stories-trans-history-excerpt|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Yes! (U.S. magazine)|Yes!]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-ede akwụkwọ ahụ, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị US webatara ọtụtụ iwu gbasara ndị mgbanwe okike.{{R|before-gender}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 228&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;228&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Danis|first=Lindsey|date=May 30, 2025|title=Boycotts Are Back: Queer Travelers Fight Bigotry With Their Wallets|url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/body-politics/2025/05/30/queer-travelers-boycott-history|accessdate=August 29, 2025|work=[[Yes! (U.S. magazine)|Yes!]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Blewett|first=Kelly|date=May 27, 2025|title=Book review of Before Gender by Eli Erlick|url=https://www.bookpage.com/reviews/before-gender-eli-erlick-book-review/|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=BookPage}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=December 6, 2024|title=Mapping Attacks on LGBTQ Rights in U.S. State Legislatures in 2024|url=https://www.aclu.org/legislative-attacks-on-lgbtq-rights-2024|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[American Civil Liberties Union]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ceron|first=Ella|date=April 5, 2023|title=State Lawmakers Are Pushing Anti-Trans Legislation at Record Rates|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-05/state-lawmakers-are-pushing-anti-trans-legislation-at-record-rates|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Erlick kọwara na ikwu maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmụọ kpaliri akwụkwọ ahụ, sị: “N'ime afọ iri gara aga, e nweela opekata mpe akwụkwọ iri na abụọ gbasara ndị ọcha mgbanwe na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ kpọmkwem. Achọrọ m ka akwụkwọ a lekwasị anya na onye ọ bụla ọzọ.” &lt;ref name=&quot;thepinknews.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eli Erlick's Before Gender offers a vital new perspective on trans history|date=8 May 2025|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/05/08/eli-erlick-before-gender/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Ekọnọmiks London nnyocha nke akwụkwọ gbakwụnyere, sị: “Ihe na-adịghị na akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dịnụ bụ akụkọ gbasara ọmụmụ ihe, na-elekwasị anya naanị na ndụ ndị mgbanwe - oghere ọrụ Erlick mebiri.” &lt;ref name=&quot;blogs.lse.ac.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lost stories and radical lives from trans history - LSE Review of Books|date=15 September 2025|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2025/09/15/book-review-before-gender-lost-stories-from-trans-history-1850-1950-eli-erlick/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta Nkọwa ==
E kewara akwụkwọ a ụzọ anọ gbasara ụmụaka, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe, ndị ọrụ, na ndị egwuregwu, nke ọ bụla nwere akụkọ banyere mgbanwe n'etiti 1850 na 1950. Erlick kwuru na akụkọ ndị ahụ na-enye &quot;akụkọ ihe mere eme ọhụrụ nke ndị mgbanwe okike&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rutherford|first=Samuel|date=August 21, 2025|title=Before Gender: Lost stories from trans history 1850–1950|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09612025.2025.2549861|journal=[[Women's History Review]]|language=en|pages=1–2|doi=10.1080/09612025.2025.2549861|issn=0961-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyere ndekọ nke ụmụ obere mgbanwe okike ndị natara ọgwụgwọ nnọchi homonụ n'afọ 1930, ọtụtụ iri afọ tupu akụkọ ndị gara aga. O kpughekwara nkọwa nke ihe Erlick kpọrọ ọgba aghara Rauchfangswerder na Ueno Park nke afọ 1930 na 1948, nnupụisi LGBT abụọ tupu ọgba aghara Stonewall ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Erlick|first=Eli|date=May 27, 2025|title=Recovering Lost Stories from Trans History|url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/body-politics/2025/05/27/before-gender-lost-stories-trans-history-excerpt|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Yes! (U.S. magazine)|Yes!]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Erlick na-ekwu na ha bụ &quot;mwakpo queer na trans abụọ mbụ a maara&quot;. {{R|before-gender}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 60&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;60&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Erlick kọwakwara akụkọ banyere otu nwanyị transgender bụbu ohu nke nwetara nkwenye ibi ndụ dịka nwanyị site na Freedmen's Bureau, nke ọ na-arụ ụka na ọ bụ ya bụ onye mgbanwe okike mbụ a maara nke ọma ịgbanwe mmekọahụ ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na US. 

== Nsogbu Cleopatra ==
Arụmụka ndị ọkà mmụta gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkpọ aha ndị mmadụ gara aga dịka ndị mgbanwe okike mere ka Erlick wepụta okwu ahụ bụ &quot;nsogbu Cleopatra &quot;, usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-egosi asụsụ nye ndị gara aga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hansford|first=Amelia|date=May 8, 2025|title=Eli Erlick's Before Gender offers a vital new perspective on trans history|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/05/08/eli-erlick-before-gender/|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[PinkNews]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Cleopatra bụ nwanyị n'agbanyeghị na ọ dịrị ndụ ihe karịrị otu puku afọ tupu okwu ahụ bụ nwanyị adị. Nke ahụ ọ̀ pụtara na anyị kwesịrị ịjụ ịkpọ ya nwanyị? Kedu ka anyị si mara na ọ bụ nwanyị na ihe kpatara ya? Ụmụ nwanyị ndị okike ha bu ihe chi nyere ha   nwere ọrụ dị iche iche nke nwoke na nwanyị afọ puku abụọ gara aga, dịka atụmanya maka ndị mgbanwe okike si dị iche,&quot; Erlick dere. {{R|before-gender}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 12&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;12&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Erlick na-arụ ụka na otu nsogbu a nwekwara ike itinye n'ọrụ na okwu ndị bụ nwoke idina nwoke na Latina . {{R|before-gender}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Pages: 14–15&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;14–15&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Ekọnọmiks London nnyocha akwụkwọ  kọwara, &quot;Mgbalị ndị mmadụ na-eme iji chọpụta ma mmadụ nwere ike ịbụ onye mgbanwe nwere nsogbu, mana ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị na-eme ihe ike na-eme nke a[...] O kwuru okwu a site n'ikwu maka &quot;nsogbu Cleopatra&quot;, enweghị ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere ihe anyị kpọrọ ha. Nkwado maka nhọrọ ya itinye okwu ahụ n'ọrụ bụ nkọwa doro anya nke Erlick banyere mgbanwegasi site na mmalite: Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ọtụtụ nkọwa dị iche iche nke ihe ọ nwere ike ịpụta ịbụ trans, nkọwa ya gụnyere &quot;onye ọ bụla na-achọpụta ihe na-abụghị mmekọahụ ha nke a na-enye mgbe a mụrụ ya.&quot; 

N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na PinkNews, Erlick kọwara, &quot;Onye ọ bụla kwenyere na Cleopatra bụ nwanyị. Enweghị arụmụka gbasara nke a, ekwesịghịkwa ịdị, ọ dị n'okwu. Yabụ gịnị mere anyị ji enwe otu arụmụka ahụ gbasara ndị mgbanwe? N'oge Cleopatra, e nwere ọrụ dị iche iche na ụzọ dị iche iche isi gosipụta njirimara nwoke na nwanyị. Ha nwere okwu dị iche iche. Okwu nwanyị adịghị adị ruo afọ 1100, yabụ gịnị mere anyị ji akpọ ya nwanyị, mana ọ bụghị ụmụ nwanyị mgbanwe n'afọ 1910s? Anyị na-emeso ụdị a n'ụzọ dị iche iche, echere m na e nwere ihe kpatara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'azụ nke ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;thepinknews.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eli Erlick's Before Gender offers a vital new perspective on trans history|date=8 May 2025|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/05/08/eli-erlick-before-gender/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnabata ==
Akwụkwọ a nwetara ezigbo nnabata, ebe  ''mbipụta kwa izuka'' kpọrọ ya &quot;mgbanwe dị mkpa ma na-emepe anya.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 7, 2025|title=Before Gender: Lost Stories from Trans History, 1850–1950 by Eli Erlick|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8070-1735-7?|accessdate=August 28, 2025|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Oriakụ Magazịnụ'' toro akwụkwọ ahụ, na-agbakwụnye &quot;Site n'ịkọrọ akụkọ iri atọ gbasara ụmụaka, ndị na-eme ihe ike, ndị ọrụ na ndị egwuregwu, Erlick mejupụta nnukwu oghere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ịrịba ama nke ndị mgbanwe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Strand|first=Karla J.|date=May 2, 2025|title=May 2025 Reads for the Rest of Us|url=https://msmagazine.com/2025/05/02/best-feminist-books-may-2025-reads-for-the-rest-of-us-women-lgbtq-writers/|accessdate=August 29, 2025|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ kwukwara akwụkwọ ahụ, na-agbakwụnye, &quot;akwụkwọ a na-eme ka ndụ na njirimara nke ndị trans dị ka mmadụ ma na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke, ugbu a karịa mgbe ọ bụla, dị oke mkpa maka ịnyagharịa sistemụ ndị na-eto eto na ihichapụ, ikpuchi, na ịkọwahie obodo ndị a na-emegbu.&quot;  Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Ekọnọmiks London nnyocha akwụkwọtoro, &quot;Erlick na-emezu ihe mgbaru ọsọ doro anya iji gosi na ọ dịghị ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkarị gbasara ịbụ mgbanwe okike; ndị mgbanwe okike anọọla ogologo oge karịa ka ihe mgbu mgbochi mgbanwe ga-atụ aro. Ntọhapụ trans abụghị ihe agaghị ekwe omume, akwụkwọ ahụ na-echetara anyị, kama ọ bụ nke chọrọ obodo, njikọ aka, na ịdị n'otu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;blogs.lse.ac.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lost stories and radical lives from trans history - LSE Review of Books|date=15 September 2025|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2025/09/15/book-review-before-gender-lost-stories-from-trans-history-1850-1950-eli-erlick/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leekwa ==

* ''[[Female Husbands: A Trans History|Ndị Di Nwanyị: Akụkọ Banyere Mgbanwe Ndị Ọzọ]]''
* ''Ndị dike Transgender''
* Presentism (nnyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme)
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nwoke na nwanyị

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Ḿmèm̀me LGBT]]</text>
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