Wikipedia:Requests for adminship

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    <title>Wikipedia:Requests for adminship</title>
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        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
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      <comment>Putting in thing</comment>
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Peeji a bu ebe onye choro ibu '''[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]''' kwesiri itinye aha ya. Onye ahu kwesiri ịma otu esi eme ya ([[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/nominate|guo ya!]]). Madu nwere ike hopụta onye Wikipedia ochoro (onye ihọpụtara kwesịrị ịma maka nkea). Anyi niile eme ntuli aka ma onye ahọpụtara o ruru ịbụ  admin. Onye ahu nweta vote, o kwesiri itinye aha ya na '''[[m:Requests for Permissions]]''' ka '''ndi admin ozo''' mee ya administrator.

This page is where any Igbo Wikipedia user who wants to be an '''[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]''' should put their name. If you want to apply you should know the rules and the guidelines ([[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/nominate|read it!]]). You can also nominate someone else to be an admin (the person nominated should agree beforehand). Other users should then vote on whether or not they agree for the nominee to become an admin. If he or she receives the supporting vote then he or she should then put their name in the '''[[m:Requests for Permissions]]''' page so that '''other higher admins''' (called [[Wikipedia:Stewards|stewards]]) can know and make them an administrator.

==Mgbe igi vote==
'''Nwere otu picture nkee tinye vote gi''' (''use one of these pictures to vote''):
 [[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 [[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

:[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] '''Support''' - he mere isi kwe nominee bu onye admin (''why you support the nominee'')
::[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] '''Discard''' - he mere isi cho i wefu vote gi (''why you are removing your support'')

:[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] '''Oppose''' - he mere ikweghi nominee bu onye admin (''why you oppose the nominee'')

:[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] '''Neutral''' - he ichoro iku maka uwa na nominee (''what you have to say about the matter'') &lt;big&gt;←&lt;/big&gt; explanation is mandatory with this vote

&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;'''You can also use these templates:'''&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px|Ee]] [[Template:Accept|&amp;nbsp;Accept]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:accept |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px|Uh-uh]] [[Template:Oppose|&amp;nbsp;Oppose]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:oppose |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px|Amaghi'm]] [[Template:Neutral|&amp;nbsp;Comment]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:neutral |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px|Wefu]] [[Template:Discard|&amp;nbsp;Discard]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:discard |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Onye Wikipedia mere nominate==
&lt;center&gt;
Time bu '''{{FULLDATE|type=wiki}}'''
{| style=&quot;margin: 0 auto; font-size:smaller; background:none;&quot;
|'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAMEE}}|action=purge}} Purge page cache]&lt;/span&gt; mgbe nominations adigi updated.'''
|}&lt;/center&gt;

&lt;!-- Tinye onye igi nominate na okpuru line nke - Place nominees below this line --&gt;
----
{{Wikipedia:Requests for admin ship/Wikipedian12512(alt)}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Ukabia}}
{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Quanteri}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Oby Ezeilo}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Olugold}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/CHIKEME  CHIZURUM}}

===[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]===
'''[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Iwuala Lucy|action=edit}} Voice your opinion]'''
'''(0/0/0); Scheduled to end 04:12, [[8 Febụwarị]] [[2025]] (UTC)'''

{{User|Iwuala Lucy}} - I am a native speaker of Igbo language. I been an active member of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group ever since I joined the community and has played various administrative role within the Igbo Wikimedians User Group and on behalf of the community outside. I possess some level of technical know-how in HTML which would be very vital in my role as Igbo Wikipedia Admin. [[Ojiarụ:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:12, 1 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
====Questions for candidate====
Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia as an administrator. You may wish to answer the following &lt;u&gt;optional&lt;/u&gt; questions to provide guidance for participants:
:'''1.''' What admin work do you intend to take part in?
::'''A:''' To regulate the inflow and outflow of information on the Igbo Wikipedia. To support in resolving any technical challenges that users of this project might experience in their cause of consumption or contribution to the Igbo Wikipedia. And to help incorporate standardised Igbo words/terms (which are called IGBO IZUGBE) on the Igbo Wikipedia interface.

:'''2.''' What are your best contributions to Wikipedia, and why?
::'''A:''' As a freelance Igbo language translator, one of my best contributions is using my skills to contribute to the Wikipedia project at no cost - Translating articles on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or have other users caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future?
::'''A:''' Yes, I once vandalised the Igbo WikiQuote interface - during my early days as a Newbie Wikimedian. Thanks to individuals and experienced Wikimedians in my community, I was immediately called to order with an immediate one-on-one tutorial and training on the best practices of contributing and editing across the Wikimedia projects. As an Igbo Wikipedia Admin, I want to be able to resolve this kind of situation (which usually occurs among newbies and might even get them blocked and demotivated) which I believe would be beneficial to newbies and also to the Igbo Wikipedia.

====Comments and Discussions====
* Links for Iwuala Lucy: {{usercheck-short|Iwuala Lucy}}
----
'''Support, oppose, or abstain below this line:'''

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/King ChristLike}}

&lt;!-- {{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Kerowren}} --&gt;
----</text>
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      <id>645482</id>
      <parentid>645481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:09:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Stinking autocorrect</comment>
      <origin>645482</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7205" sha1="si6tdfjnuquuw57t17g8rsbm4mq0yrj" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:RfA_evu_vo}}
Peeji a bu ebe onye choro ibu '''[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]''' kwesiri itinye aha ya. Onye ahu kwesiri ịma otu esi eme ya ([[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/nominate|guo ya!]]). Madu nwere ike hopụta onye Wikipedia ochoro (onye ihọpụtara kwesịrị ịma maka nkea). Anyi niile eme ntuli aka ma onye ahọpụtara o ruru ịbụ  admin. Onye ahu nweta vote, o kwesiri itinye aha ya na '''[[m:Requests for Permissions]]''' ka '''ndi admin ozo''' mee ya administrator.

This page is where any Igbo Wikipedia user who wants to be an '''[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]''' should put their name. If you want to apply you should know the rules and the guidelines ([[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/nominate|read it!]]). You can also nominate someone else to be an admin (the person nominated should agree beforehand). Other users should then vote on whether or not they agree for the nominee to become an admin. If he or she receives the supporting vote then he or she should then put their name in the '''[[m:Requests for Permissions]]''' page so that '''other higher admins''' (called [[Wikipedia:Stewards|stewards]]) can know and make them an administrator.

==Mgbe igi vote==
'''Nwere otu picture nkee tinye vote gi''' (''use one of these pictures to vote''):
 [[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 [[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

:[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] '''Support''' - he mere isi kwe nominee bu onye admin (''why you support the nominee'')
::[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] '''Discard''' - he mere isi cho i wefu vote gi (''why you are removing your support'')

:[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] '''Oppose''' - he mere ikweghi nominee bu onye admin (''why you oppose the nominee'')

:[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] '''Neutral''' - he ichoro iku maka uwa na nominee (''what you have to say about the matter'') &lt;big&gt;←&lt;/big&gt; explanation is mandatory with this vote

&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;'''You can also use these templates:'''&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px|Ee]] [[Template:Accept|&amp;nbsp;Accept]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:accept |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px|Uh-uh]] [[Template:Oppose|&amp;nbsp;Oppose]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:oppose |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px|Amaghi'm]] [[Template:Neutral|&amp;nbsp;Comment]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:neutral |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px|Wefu]] [[Template:Discard|&amp;nbsp;Discard]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:discard |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Onye Wikipedia mere nominate==
&lt;center&gt;
Time bu '''{{FULLDATE|type=wiki}}'''
{| style=&quot;margin: 0 auto; font-size:smaller; background:none;&quot;
|'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAMEE}}|action=purge}} Purge page cache]&lt;/span&gt; mgbe nominations adigi updated.'''
|}&lt;/center&gt;

&lt;!-- Tinye onye igi nominate na okpuru line nke - Place nominees below this line --&gt;
----
{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian12512(alt)}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Ukabia}}
{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Quanteri}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Oby Ezeilo}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Olugold}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/CHIKEME  CHIZURUM}}

===[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]===
'''[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Iwuala Lucy|action=edit}} Voice your opinion]'''
'''(0/0/0); Scheduled to end 04:12, [[8 Febụwarị]] [[2025]] (UTC)'''

{{User|Iwuala Lucy}} - I am a native speaker of Igbo language. I been an active member of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group ever since I joined the community and has played various administrative role within the Igbo Wikimedians User Group and on behalf of the community outside. I possess some level of technical know-how in HTML which would be very vital in my role as Igbo Wikipedia Admin. [[Ojiarụ:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:12, 1 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
====Questions for candidate====
Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia as an administrator. You may wish to answer the following &lt;u&gt;optional&lt;/u&gt; questions to provide guidance for participants:
:'''1.''' What admin work do you intend to take part in?
::'''A:''' To regulate the inflow and outflow of information on the Igbo Wikipedia. To support in resolving any technical challenges that users of this project might experience in their cause of consumption or contribution to the Igbo Wikipedia. And to help incorporate standardised Igbo words/terms (which are called IGBO IZUGBE) on the Igbo Wikipedia interface.

:'''2.''' What are your best contributions to Wikipedia, and why?
::'''A:''' As a freelance Igbo language translator, one of my best contributions is using my skills to contribute to the Wikipedia project at no cost - Translating articles on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or have other users caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future?
::'''A:''' Yes, I once vandalised the Igbo WikiQuote interface - during my early days as a Newbie Wikimedian. Thanks to individuals and experienced Wikimedians in my community, I was immediately called to order with an immediate one-on-one tutorial and training on the best practices of contributing and editing across the Wikimedia projects. As an Igbo Wikipedia Admin, I want to be able to resolve this kind of situation (which usually occurs among newbies and might even get them blocked and demotivated) which I believe would be beneficial to newbies and also to the Igbo Wikipedia.

====Comments and Discussions====
* Links for Iwuala Lucy: {{usercheck-short|Iwuala Lucy}}
----
'''Support, oppose, or abstain below this line:'''

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/King ChristLike}}

&lt;!-- {{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Kerowren}} --&gt;
----</text>
      <sha1>si6tdfjnuquuw57t17g8rsbm4mq0yrj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>645483</id>
      <parentid>645482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:10:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Relocating</comment>
      <origin>645483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7207" sha1="ddf3jiv8qw2fsf70xo0xsgphkjwvjao" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:RfA_evu_vo}}
Peeji a bu ebe onye choro ibu '''[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]''' kwesiri itinye aha ya. Onye ahu kwesiri ịma otu esi eme ya ([[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/nominate|guo ya!]]). Madu nwere ike hopụta onye Wikipedia ochoro (onye ihọpụtara kwesịrị ịma maka nkea). Anyi niile eme ntuli aka ma onye ahọpụtara o ruru ịbụ  admin. Onye ahu nweta vote, o kwesiri itinye aha ya na '''[[m:Requests for Permissions]]''' ka '''ndi admin ozo''' mee ya administrator.

This page is where any Igbo Wikipedia user who wants to be an '''[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]''' should put their name. If you want to apply you should know the rules and the guidelines ([[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/nominate|read it!]]). You can also nominate someone else to be an admin (the person nominated should agree beforehand). Other users should then vote on whether or not they agree for the nominee to become an admin. If he or she receives the supporting vote then he or she should then put their name in the '''[[m:Requests for Permissions]]''' page so that '''other higher admins''' (called [[Wikipedia:Stewards|stewards]]) can know and make them an administrator.

==Mgbe igi vote==
'''Nwere otu picture nkee tinye vote gi''' (''use one of these pictures to vote''):
 [[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 [[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

:[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] '''Support''' - he mere isi kwe nominee bu onye admin (''why you support the nominee'')
::[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] '''Discard''' - he mere isi cho i wefu vote gi (''why you are removing your support'')

:[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] '''Oppose''' - he mere ikweghi nominee bu onye admin (''why you oppose the nominee'')

:[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] '''Neutral''' - he ichoro iku maka uwa na nominee (''what you have to say about the matter'') &lt;big&gt;←&lt;/big&gt; explanation is mandatory with this vote

&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;'''You can also use these templates:'''&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px|Ee]] [[Template:Accept|&amp;nbsp;Accept]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:accept |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px|Uh-uh]] [[Template:Oppose|&amp;nbsp;Oppose]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:oppose |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px|Amaghi'm]] [[Template:Neutral|&amp;nbsp;Comment]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:neutral |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;resolved&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px|Wefu]] [[Template:Discard|&amp;nbsp;Discard]]&lt;/span&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:discard |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''he ichoro iku''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Onye Wikipedia mere nominate==
&lt;center&gt;
Time bu '''{{FULLDATE|type=wiki}}'''
{| style=&quot;margin: 0 auto; font-size:smaller; background:none;&quot;
|'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAMEE}}|action=purge}} Purge page cache]&lt;/span&gt; mgbe nominations adigi updated.'''
|}&lt;/center&gt;

&lt;!-- Tinye onye igi nominate na okpuru line nke - Place nominees below this line --&gt;
----

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Ukabia}}
{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Quanteri}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Oby Ezeilo}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Olugold}}

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/CHIKEME  CHIZURUM}}

===[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]===
'''[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Iwuala Lucy|action=edit}} Voice your opinion]'''
'''(0/0/0); Scheduled to end 04:12, [[8 Febụwarị]] [[2025]] (UTC)'''

{{User|Iwuala Lucy}} - I am a native speaker of Igbo language. I been an active member of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group ever since I joined the community and has played various administrative role within the Igbo Wikimedians User Group and on behalf of the community outside. I possess some level of technical know-how in HTML which would be very vital in my role as Igbo Wikipedia Admin. [[Ojiarụ:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:12, 1 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
====Questions for candidate====
Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia as an administrator. You may wish to answer the following &lt;u&gt;optional&lt;/u&gt; questions to provide guidance for participants:
:'''1.''' What admin work do you intend to take part in?
::'''A:''' To regulate the inflow and outflow of information on the Igbo Wikipedia. To support in resolving any technical challenges that users of this project might experience in their cause of consumption or contribution to the Igbo Wikipedia. And to help incorporate standardised Igbo words/terms (which are called IGBO IZUGBE) on the Igbo Wikipedia interface.

:'''2.''' What are your best contributions to Wikipedia, and why?
::'''A:''' As a freelance Igbo language translator, one of my best contributions is using my skills to contribute to the Wikipedia project at no cost - Translating articles on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or have other users caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future?
::'''A:''' Yes, I once vandalised the Igbo WikiQuote interface - during my early days as a Newbie Wikimedian. Thanks to individuals and experienced Wikimedians in my community, I was immediately called to order with an immediate one-on-one tutorial and training on the best practices of contributing and editing across the Wikimedia projects. As an Igbo Wikipedia Admin, I want to be able to resolve this kind of situation (which usually occurs among newbies and might even get them blocked and demotivated) which I believe would be beneficial to newbies and also to the Igbo Wikipedia.

====Comments and Discussions====
* Links for Iwuala Lucy: {{usercheck-short|Iwuala Lucy}}
----
'''Support, oppose, or abstain below this line:'''

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/King ChristLike}}

&lt;!-- {{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Kerowren}} --&gt;

{{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian12512(alt)}}

----</text>
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      <comment>Moving</comment>
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[[File:Curtis Hixon Park Tampa Florida United States - panoramio (3).jpg|thumb|Curtis Hixon Park Tampa Florida United States - panoramio (3)]]
[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:Flag of Florida.svg|thumb|200px|right]]
[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:Map of USA FL.svg|thumb|200px|right]]
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Florida&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;[[U.S. state|Ọnọdụ]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data maptable&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-row&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-cell&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Flag_of_Florida.svg|border|125x125px|Flag of Florida]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;Flag&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-cell&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Seal_of_Florida.svg|100x100px|Official seal of Florida]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;Mkpịsị aka&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Aha njirimara:&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;Sunshine State&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ụkpụrụ nduzi:&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;Anyị Tụkwasịrị Chineke obi&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Abụ mba: &quot;Florida&quot; (abụ mba), &quot;Old Folks at Home&quot; (abụ obodo) 
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[Faịlụ:Florida_in_United_States.svg|300x300px|Location of Florida within the United States]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Ebe Florida dị na United States&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Tupu ọ bụrụ steeti
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ógbè Florida
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A nabatara ya na Union
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |March 3, 1845; 181 afọ gara aga &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated&quot;&gt;1845-03-03&lt;/span&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; (27th) &amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Isi obodo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Tallahassee
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obodo Kasị Ukwuu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Jacksonville
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obodo Kasị Ukwuu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Miami-Dade
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obodo metro na obodo ukwu kachasị ukwuu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ndịda Florida
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gọọmentị&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Gọvanọ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Onye isi ala Gọvanọ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Onye na-esote Gọvanọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Jay Collins (R) &lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị omeiwu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ndị omeiwu Florida
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ụlọ elu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ndị omeiwu
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ụlọ ala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ikpe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Florida
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị omeiwu US
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Rick Scott (R) Ashley Moody (R) 
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ U.S.
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |20 Republicans8 Democrats (ndepụta) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Mpaghara&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Ngụkọta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |65,758 sq mi (170,31&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km2) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |53,6&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; sq mi (138,887 km2) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Mmiri&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;,133 sq mi (31,424 km2) 18.5%&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnọdụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nke iri abụọ na abụọ
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ọdịdị ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ogologo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |448 mi (721 km) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Obosara&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |362 mi (582 km) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Elu ugwu&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |98 ft (30 m) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ugwu kachasị elu (Britton Hill[5][lower-alpha 1]) &amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;(Britton Hill) &amp;#x20;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |344 ft (105 m) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ugwu kachasị ala&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;(Oké Osimiri Atlantic ) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS&quot; /&gt;&amp;#x20;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |0 ft (0 m) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ndị bi na ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;(2025)&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Ngụkọta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |23,462,518[[Faịlụ:Increase_Neutral.svg|link=|11x11px|Neutral increase]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnọdụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nke atọ
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |410/sq mi (160/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) &amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnọdụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nke asaa
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọkara ego ezinụlọ na-enweta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |$77,7&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; (2024)[[Faịlụ:Increase2.svg|link=|11x11px|Increase]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnọdụ ego&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nke 30
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị mmụọ ọjọọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Floridian, Floridan
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Asụsụ&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Asụsụ gọọmentị&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Bekee&lt;ref name=&quot;Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Constitution#A2S09|title=Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida|publisher=State of Florida|accessdate=September 14, 2018|date=1988|archivedate=September 14, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203652/https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Constitution#A2S09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Asụsụ a na-asụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |
* Naanị [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]]: 68.0%
* Spanish: 23.4%
* Ndị ọzọ: 8.7%
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |[[Time zone|Oge]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Peninsula na mpaghara &quot;Big Bend&quot;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC−05:00 (Eastern)
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;• Oge okpomọkụ ([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC−04:00 (EDT)
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Panhandle n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Osimiri Apalachicola
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC−06:00 (Central)
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;• Oge okpomọkụ ([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC−05:00 (CDT)
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nchịkọta USPS
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;FL&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Koodu ISO 3166
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |US-FL
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nchịkọta ọdịnala
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |Ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ Fla.
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Latitude
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |24° 27' N ruo 31° 00' N
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ogologo oge
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |80° 02' W ruo 87° 38' W
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[https://www.myflorida.gov/ www.myflorida.gov]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
Florida bụ steeti dị na mpaghara Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke United States. Ọ dị n’akụkụ Gulf of Mexico n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Alabama n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, Georgia n’ebe ugwu, Oké Osimiri Atlantic n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Straits of Florida n’ebe ndịda, na Bahamas n’ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ihe dị ka ụzọ abụọ n’ụzọ atọ nke steeti ahụ dị n’agbata Gulf of Mexico na Oké Osimiri Atlantic. Florida nwere ụsọ oké osimiri kachasị ogologo n’ime steeti ndị dị na United States, nke ogologo ya dị ihe dịka maịl 1,350 (km 2,170), ma e wezụga ọtụtụ agwaetiti mgbochi ya. Ọ bụ naanị steeti dị n’akụkụ ma Gulf of Mexico ma Oké Osimiri Atlantic. N’ịbụ nke nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 23 bi na ya, Florida bụ steeti nke atọ kachasị nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na United States. Mpaghara ya dị ihe dịka square miles 65,758 (km² 170,310), nke na-etinye ya n’ọnọdụ nke iri abụọ na abụọ n’etiti steeti niile. Mpaghara obodo ukwu Miami, nke gụnyere Miami, Fort Lauderdale, na West Palm Beach, bụ mpaghara obodo ukwu kachasị ukwuu na steeti ahụ, nke nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 6.1 bi na ya. Jacksonville bụ obodo kachasị nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na Florida. Obodo ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Tampa, Orlando, Cape Coral, na isi obodo steeti ahụ, Tallahassee.

==Lee nke ozo==
* [[Njikota Obodo Amerika]]

{{ÉdéNtạ}}

[[Òtù:Flórídạ| ]]</text>
      <sha1>6oeq2kw55vzt0h1jy659ghm6ctgs2pv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Requests for adminship</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>2649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>645461</id>
      <parentid>5767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ...How do I put a request? */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
      <origin>645461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="405" sha1="anb9s77exq0529gbinx2e9bs0x2ceyk" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:RfA evu vo}}

== ...How do I put a request? ==

@[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]: How do I put the request? I want to be an admin so I could edit the main page, as well as the occasional page protection, but I can't figure out how. Can you help? Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 17:13, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>645471</id>
      <parentid>645461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:42:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ...How do I put a request? */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>645471</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="634" sha1="9hiw84nq6blmo3jdtge1tyhkiqr7kvx" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:RfA evu vo}}

== ...How do I put a request? ==

@[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]: How do I put the request? I want to be an admin so I could edit the main page, as well as the occasional page protection, but I can't figure out how. Can you help? Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 17:13, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] (just pinging someone else who's done this). [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:42, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>645474</id>
      <parentid>645471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ...How do I put a request? */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>645474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="816" sha1="tri6u9a2cl5xdjnhyyv3q8xu46uejle" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:RfA evu vo}}

== ...How do I put a request? ==

@[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]: How do I put the request? I want to be an admin so I could edit the main page, as well as the occasional page protection, but I can't figure out how. Can you help? Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 17:13, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] (just pinging someone else who's done this). [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:42, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::You can request [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|here]]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:25, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tri6u9a2cl5xdjnhyyv3q8xu46uejle</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>645475</id>
      <parentid>645474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:26:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ...How do I put a request? */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>645475</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="976" sha1="hngtymiblt7uxjyrup2syfwudsb6pcf" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:RfA evu vo}}

== ...How do I put a request? ==

@[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]: How do I put the request? I want to be an admin so I could edit the main page, as well as the occasional page protection, but I can't figure out how. Can you help? Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 17:13, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] (just pinging someone else who's done this). [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:42, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::You can request [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|here]]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:25, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:::Is there a template? [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 19:26, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hngtymiblt7uxjyrup2syfwudsb6pcf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>645476</id>
      <parentid>645475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ...How do I put a request? */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>645476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1144" sha1="emfc92e335ri3hyvddtx1qp2m2y0fk5" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:RfA evu vo}}

== ...How do I put a request? ==

@[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]: How do I put the request? I want to be an admin so I could edit the main page, as well as the occasional page protection, but I can't figure out how. Can you help? Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 17:13, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] (just pinging someone else who's done this). [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:42, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::You can request [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|here]]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:25, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:::Is there a template? [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 19:26, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::::Never mind, figured it out. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 19:29, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>645513</id>
      <parentid>645476</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T00:59:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lucy Iwuala</username>
        <id>12732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ...How do I put a request? */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>645513</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1382" sha1="pntg9nu5oebz5eloetxckpngui0yvag" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:RfA evu vo}}

== ...How do I put a request? ==

@[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]: How do I put the request? I want to be an admin so I could edit the main page, as well as the occasional page protection, but I can't figure out how. Can you help? Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 17:13, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] (just pinging someone else who's done this). [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:42, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::You can request [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|here]]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:25, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:::Is there a template? [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 19:26, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::::Never mind, figured it out. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 19:29, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] totally missed this notification. I see you've been able to sort it out [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:59, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ojiarụ:PK2/sandbox</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>645512</id>
      <parentid>541225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T00:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PK2</username>
        <id>1328</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>add sandbox pages for new Wikipedia editions</comment>
      <origin>645512</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38883" sha1="f306iop08ljrbbqtlfezcc58ozh4mqu" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Pages I have in my sandbox
|-
| [[User:PK2/List of sovereign states|/List of sovereign states]]
|}

;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%&quot;&gt;My sandbox pages in different languages by language code&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ A
|-
| [[:ab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ab&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ace:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ace&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ady:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ady&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:af:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;af&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:als:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;als&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:alt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:am:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;am&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ami:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ami&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:an:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;an&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ang:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ang&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:ann:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ann&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:anp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;anp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ar:User:PK2/ملعب|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ar&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:arc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;arc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ary:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ary&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:arz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;arz&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:as:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;as&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ast:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ast&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:atj:User:PK2/Kokwetcitasinahikan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;atj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:av:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;av&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:avk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;avk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:awa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;awa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ay&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:az:User:PK2/Qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;az&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:azb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;azb&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ B
|-
| [[:ba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ba&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ban:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ban&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bar:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bar&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bat-smg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bat-smg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bbc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bbc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bcl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bcl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bdr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bdr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:be:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;be&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:be-tarask:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bew:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bew&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:bg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bjn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bjn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:blk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;blk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bn:User:PK2/খেলাঘর|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bpy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bpy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:br:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;br&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:bs:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bs&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:btm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;btm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bug&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bxr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bxr&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ C
|-
| [[:ca:User:PK2/proves|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ca&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cbk-zam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cdo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cdo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ce:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ce&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ceb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ceb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ch:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ch&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:chr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;chr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:chy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;chy&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:ckb:User:PK2/خۆڵەپەتانێ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ckb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:co:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;co&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:crh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;crh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cs:User:PK2/Pískoviště|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cs&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:csb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;csb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cy:User:PK2/Pwll Tywod|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ D
|-
| [[:da:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;da&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:de:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:German language|German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;de&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dga:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dga&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:din:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;din&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:diq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;diq&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dsb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dtp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dtp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dty:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dty&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dz&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ E
|-
| [[:ee:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ee&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:el:User:PK2/πρόχειρο|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;el&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eml&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:en:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;en&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eo:User:PK2/provejo|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:es:User:PK2/Taller|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;es&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:et:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;et&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eu:User:PK2/Proba orria|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ext:User:PK2/obraol|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ext&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ F
|-
| [[:fa:User:PK2/صفحه تمرین|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fat&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ff:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ff&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fiu-vro&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fon:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fon&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fr:User:PK2/Brouillon|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French language|French]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:frp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;frp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:frr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;frr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ G
|-
| [[:ga:User:PK2/Clár Dubh|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ga&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gan&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gcr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gcr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:glk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;glk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gom:User:PK2/proiogpan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gom&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:gor:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gor&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:got:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;got&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gpe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gpe&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:guc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;guc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:guw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;guw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ H
|-
| [[:ha:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ha&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hak:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hak&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:haw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;haw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:he:User:PK2/טיוטה|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;he&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hi:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hif:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hif&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hsb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ht:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ht&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hu:User:PK2/próbalap|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hy:User:PK2/Ավազարկղ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hyw:User:PK2/Սեւագրութիւն|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hyw&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ I
|-
| [[:ia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ia&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:iba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;iba&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:id:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;id&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ie:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ie&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ig&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:igl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;igl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ik:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ik&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ilo:User:PK2/pagipadasan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ilo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:inh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;inh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:io:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;io&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:is:User:PK2/sandkassi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;is&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:it:User:PK2/Sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;it&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:iu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;iu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ J
|-
| [[:ja:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ja&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jbo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jbo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jv:User:PK2/bak wedhi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ K
|-
| [[:ka:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ka&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kaa:User:PK2/qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kaa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kab&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kai:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karai-karai|Karai-karai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kai&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kaj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jju language|Jju]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kaj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kbd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kbd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kbp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kbp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kcg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kcg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kge:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kge&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ki&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kk:User:PK2/зертхана|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:km:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;km&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:kn:User:PK2/ಪ್ರಯೋಗಪುಟ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:knc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;knc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ko:User:PK2/연습장|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ko&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:koi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;koi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:krc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;krc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ks:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ks&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ksh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ksh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ku:User:PK2/ceribandin|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ku&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kus:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kus&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ky:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ky&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ L
|-
| [[:la:User:PK2/Harenarium|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;la&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lad:User:PK2/Kutí de prova|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lad&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lbe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lbe&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lez:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lez&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lfn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lfn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:li:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;li&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:lij:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lij&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lld:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lld&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lmo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lmo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ln:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ln&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lt:User:PK2/juodraštis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ltg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ltg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lv:User:PK2/Smilšu kaste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ M
|-
| [[:mad:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mad&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mai:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mai&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:map-bms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;map-bms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mdf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mdf&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mhr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mhr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:min:User:PK2/bak kasiak|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;min&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ml&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:mni:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mni&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mnw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mnw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:m:mos:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mrj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mrj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ms:User:PK2/Kotak pasir|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mwl:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mwl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:my:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;my&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:myv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;myv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mzn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mzn&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ N
|-
| [[:nah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nah&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nap&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nds:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nds&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nds-nl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nds-nl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ne:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ne&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:new:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;new&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nia&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nl:User:PK2/Kladblok|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nn:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nn&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:no:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nov:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nov&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nqo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nqo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nrm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nrm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nso:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nso&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nup&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ny:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ny&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ O
|-
| [[:oc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;oc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:olo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;olo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:om:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;om&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:or:User:PK2/ପରଖଘର|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;or&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:os:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;os&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ P
|-
| [[:pa:User:PK2/ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pap&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pcd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pcd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pcm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pcm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pdc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pdc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pfl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pfl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pi&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:pl:User:PK2/brudnopis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pnb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pnb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pnt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pnt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ppl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nawat language|Nawat]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ppl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ps:User:PK2/ازمون‌مخ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ps&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pt:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pwn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pwn&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Q
|-
| [[:qu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;qu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ R
|-
| [[:rki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rki&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rmy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rmy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ro:User:PK2/teste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ro&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:roa-rup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;roa-rup&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:roa-tara:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;roa-tara&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rsk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rsk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ru:User:PK2/Черновик|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ru&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rue&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rw&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ S
|-
| [[:sa:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठम्|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sah&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sat&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:scn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;scn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sco:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sco&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sd:User:PK2/مشق پٽي|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:se:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;se&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sh:User:PK2/igralište|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:shi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;shi&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:shn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;shn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:si:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;si&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:simple:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;simple&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sk:User:PK2/pieskovisko|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:skr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;skr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:smn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;smn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:so:User:PK2/Bacaadka|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;so&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sq&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:sr:User:PK2/песак|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:srn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;srn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ss:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ss&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:st:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;st&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:stq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;stq&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:su:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;su&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sv:User:PK2/sandlåda|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sw:User:PK2/ukurasa wa majaribio|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:syl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;syl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:szl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;szl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:szy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;szy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ T
|-
| [[:ta:User:PK2/மணல்தொட்டி|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ta&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tay&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tcy:User:PK2/ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಕಳ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tcy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tdd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tdd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:te:User:PK2/ప్రయోగశాల|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;te&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tet:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tet&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tg:User:PK2/Сиёҳнавис|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:th:User:PK2/ทดลองเขียน|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;th&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ti:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ti&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tig&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tl:User:PK2/burador|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tly:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tly&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:tn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:to:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;to&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tok:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tok&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tpi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tpi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tr:User:PK2/deneme tahtası|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:trv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;trv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ts:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ts&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tum:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tum&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ty:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ty&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tyv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tyv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ U
|-
| [[:udm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;udm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ug&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:uk:User:PK2/Чернетка|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;uk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ur:User:PK2/تختۂ مشق|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:uz:User:PK2/qumloq|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;uz&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ V
|-
| [[:ve:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ve&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vec:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vec&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vep:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vep&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vi:User:PK2/nháp|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vls:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vls&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vo&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ W
|-
| [[:wa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:war:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;war&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:wo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:wuu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wuu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ X
|-
| [[:xal:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xal&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:xh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:xmf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xmf&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Y
|-
| [[:yi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;yi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:yo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;yo&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Z
|-
| [[:za:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;za&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zea:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zea&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zgh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zgh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh:User:PK2/沙盒|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-classical:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-classical&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-min-nan&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-yue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-yue&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}</text>
      <sha1>f306iop08ljrbbqtlfezcc58ozh4mqu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Igbere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>645520</id>
      <parentid>58385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T03:40:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Geraldine Kene</username>
        <id>23189</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tinyere mkpọpụta</comment>
      <origin>645520</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="3sttcxwhrxa3t59azcel5m7ldtzr3cu" xml:space="preserve">'''Igbere''' {{Audio|Ig-Igbere.ogg|Mkpọpụta}}bụ [[ama ukwu]] no na [[Afrịka]] ala ana-kpo [[Naigeria]].

[[Òtù:Ȯra Abia]]</text>
      <sha1>3sttcxwhrxa3t59azcel5m7ldtzr3cu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá:Ihu mbụ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>8880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>645455</id>
      <parentid>644727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T15:27:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* &quot;Did you know...&quot;s */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
      <origin>645455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7729" sha1="0edrt6ewj56ecf24vdvmscna31r1bz7" xml:space="preserve">'''This is a place for discussing the main page.'''

For general discussions go to [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako]].

== Main page change ==
Hi,

The main page here is quite broken. It is full of red links. It is even more broken on mobile phones, and shows almost nothing.

The current code of the main page is too complicated and too hard to edit.

I recommend starting from scratch: Deleting everything and putting something very simple instead. Later it can be made more complex and designed, but in the beginning it should at least be usable.

Here's a very simple suggestion for a first version to begin from: [[Ọbanife:Amire80/mp]].

If no-one objects, I'll replace the current page with this next week.

If anyone has better proposals, I'll be happy to hear them.

Tagging active users: [[Ọbanife:Abuchi Chinedu Ojiaku]], [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba]], [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious]], [[Ọbanife:Uzoma Ozurumba]], [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo]], [[Ọbanife:Ngozianaza]], [[Ọbanife:Ukabia]].

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|talk]]) 07:03, 7 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]], 
:The proposed simple fix is okay.
:I removed some of the diacritics as they are not used for those particular words in Igbo language. 
:Thank you for this proposal.
:Regards,
:[[Ọbanife:Uzoma Ozurumba]]
:([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoma Ozurumba|talk]])
::Thank you so much! --[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|talk]]) 09:06, 7 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC)

:Hi [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]], 
:The proposed simple fix is okay.
:Thank you for this
:Regards,
:[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious]]
:([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|talk]])
I'm English please

== Wikipedia or Wikipidia ==

Hi,

What is the right name for Wikipedia in Igbo?

The logo at the top says &quot;Wikipedia&quot;, but the main page says &quot;Wikipidia&quot;, and there is also the article [[Wikipidia]].

So what is correct? It should be consistent everywhere.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|talk]]) 07:50, 7 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]],
:The correct one is ”Wikipidia&quot;.
:Regards,

::Hello[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]],
::Its Wikipidia. 
::Thanks

::Hello[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]],
::The correct should be  Wikipidia
::Daalụ(Thanks)
:[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo]]

== Hip hop song ==

Juice bae decide to release his new song &quot;title&quot; dream juice prove that yesterday in his Twitter account juice while a lot of people eager to listen it. [[Ọbanife:Ramadan bin|Ramadan bin]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ramadan bin|kwuo]]) 13:13, 23 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ihu mbụ ==

Asụpetaghị okwu a bụ ihu m bụ. O tosịr.i ịbụ Ihu mbụ. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|kwuo]]) 11:40, 11 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|kwuo]]Nke a bụ eziokwu. [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
== NCPUG TheWikiVibrance International Youth Day 2022 (Audio and Photography)  ==
We are delighted to inform you the Nigerian Commons Photographers User Group NCPUG will be participating in the programs of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/NCPUG_WikiBrance_International_Youth_Day_2022_(ID:_21913535)%7CWikiVibrance International Youth Day 2022], to bring you and the youth to the International Youth Day Campaign. Which is to be lunch at Wikimania August 2022 and other events afterwards, if intrested leave me message or a comment.[[User:Anass-koko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anass-koko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Anasskoko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:44, 12 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
[[Òtù:Ihu mbụ]]
[[Òtù:Édémédé egosipụtara]]

== New featured article ==

Hello.

I am currently working on translating an article (https://en.wikiipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra) into Igbo. It is a relatively large and well sourced article, and when it is done, it might be good enough to go into the featured article area (assuming that it is checked over enough to make sure it's fine). I've translated some already, (see [[Alhambra]]), but my grammar might not be perfect so I'd appreciate another person to check that (I'm a native English speaker).


I would look forward to feedback.


Best regards, [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 00:35, 26 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:(Because the recent changes are so few, I'll ping someone:
:@[[Ojiarụ:Anasskoko|Anasskoko]]) [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 00:37, 26 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:Ramadan bin|Ramadan bin]] [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:29, 27 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:I would expect to get (enough) done in about a month, maybe more, maybe less. In a bit after a month, I won't be using this account for a while, in which case it'll need to wait for September. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 00:40, 26 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @Wikipedian12512(alt), thank you for your support; I'm happy to go through the grammar and make corrections where necessary. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 17:31, 27 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::Thanks! I think I've gotten into the flow of translating, and I think I'll probably finish sooner. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:09, 27 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::::And I'm sure I made enough mistakes to make you shudder, so thanks. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 27 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]:
:Maybe a DYK on [[Oyiyi nke Zeus na Olympia]]? I don’t trust myself with a main page translation, so here’s the English version of a possible DYK:
:…That all we know about the details of the [[Oyiyi nke Zeus na Olympia]] come from Greek coins?  [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 02:10, 31 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Also, I have a few small issues with the formatting of the Main Page. Is it possible for me to fix those without being an admin? [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 02:12, 31 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:I've got 78 paragraphs left to go, I started with somewhere around 200. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 16:18, 31 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== &quot;Did you know...&quot;s ==

I'll use this as a place to discuss potential DYKs. Here are some English versions of potential hooks (I'll leave the translation to someone else. I don't trust myself):


...That all we know about the details of the [[Oyiyi nke Zeus na Olympia]] come from Greek coins?


...That in the Netherlands, people use [[Polder|Polders]] to turn oceans into farmland?


...That &quot;the [[Alhambra]],&quot; when translated into Arabic, literally reads &quot;the the red one&quot;?


People can feel free to add their own. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 15:27, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0edrt6ewj56ecf24vdvmscna31r1bz7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>9715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>645467</id>
      <parentid>638515</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:47:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4554</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
      <origin>645467</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99457" sha1="jokaqqsn1tlusvsgi6l7npwgcxmrzb0" xml:space="preserve">== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:52, 25 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&amp;oldid=20479295 --&gt;

== Happy International Women's Day ==

Dear [[ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby]], I'm visiting the Igbo Wikipedia after a break, also in honor of International Women's Day. Did you know that the Igbo WP is noted as having the highest percentage of women contributors across the WP language projects? Well, I'm happy to tell you that I'm supporting your [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Oby Ezeilo|nomination for adminship]] based on the recommendation of [[ọbanife:Uzoma Ozurumba|Uzoma O.]]. Hoping all is well with you, and sending you best regards from the Western Galilee (where our local women WP editors group will celebrate its tenth anniversary this summer). [[Ọbanife:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Deborahjay|talk]]) 14:46, 8 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)
== Template Localization ==
Hi! [[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], how are you doing? I hope this finds you well. I have started creating these templates to modify this project, so I will be posting them for you to translate into Igbo.
Here are the ones ready to be localize (just modify the values on the right):
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox physical geography/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox language/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox intellectual work/localize]]
I will be updating you whenever it's ready. Thank you. [[Ọbanife:M-Mustapha|M-Mustapha]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:M-Mustapha|talk]]) 07:07, 3 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC)

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Oby,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards,

== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka  ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:28, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Ndeewo. Obi dị m ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke a. Daalụ Chukwu gọzie gị ma chekwaba Otu Wikimedia. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:35, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Templates ==

Good day Ezeilo,
My name is Reading Beans and I edit majorly at the English Wikipedia. I recently brought [[en:Igbo literature]] (an article I started from scratch) to good article status. 
I have a native understanding of Igbo language (because I am Igbo too) and I had to translate it to Igbo. But, I do have a problem; most templates for referencing in the English Wikipedia does not exist here. 
And so, I was wondering if you could make a request at meta for the creation of these templates. I'm talking about templates such as {{sfn}}￼ or {{efn}}, but most importantly sfn. Best, [[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Reading Beans|ṅkátá]]) 11:11, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)

:[[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|@Reading Beans]] Hello, thank you so much for your work. Daalụ. However l don't understand the template you are referring to . We  Can  chat better with email if you don't mind. Mine is oby.ezeilo@gmail.com.
:Ndeewo [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/102.91.70.194|102.91.70.194]] 14:50, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], I sent a mail to you. Best, [[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Reading Beans|ṅkátá]]) 17:10, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Rịọ ka ihichapụ akụkọ ahụ ==

Ndewo, akụkọ a na-emebi iwu ndị dị na ya, ọ ga-abụkwa na a ga-ehichapụ ya ngwa ngwa, n'ihi na Wikipedia nwere usoro maka nyochaa ibe ọhụrụ, biko hichapụ ya kpamkpam, amụma ngosi, yana ozi akwadoghị site na isi mmalite ndị nwere onwe. [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:@[https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malak_Sawaf#] [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
::[[Malak Sawaf#]] [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ndeewo. Biko aghọtaghị m akụkọ Ị na-ekwu maka ya. BIKO gosi m ka m ghọta. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== mmachibido iwu ==

[[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/196.133.30.2|&lt;bdi&gt;196.133.30.2&lt;/bdi&gt;]] Onye a na-emebi akụkọ [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.24|156.217.224.24]] 06:09, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Gbochie onye a ==

Ndewo enyi m, onye a na-emebi akụkọ@[[Ọbanife:156.217.224.24|156.217.224.24]] [[Ọbanife:Moner28|Moner28]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Moner28|ṅkátá]]) 06:15, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Mmachibido akaụntụ ==

[https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:Contributions/196.128.83.91] Ndewo, onye a bụ onye na-emebi ihe, biko gbochie ya [[Ọbanife:Samy bo7|Samy bo7]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Samy bo7|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;ṅkátá&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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:Hello kindly check the date for the meeting [[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:48, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== I nwere ike tozuo ibinye aka na nhọpụta U4C ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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I am contacting you because you previously voted in elections related to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. You may be eligible to vote in the current U4C election, which is open now and closes on 2 June 2026. You can find out more about the candidates and the election on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the election page on Meta]], and from there you can access the vote itself. Your participation in these elections is important to the governance of Wikimedia communities, and your time spent learning about the candidates and voting is appreciated.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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        <username>Nachi kim</username>
        <id>20090</id>
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      <comment>Added {{DEFAULTSORT}}</comment>
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'''Emilie Edet''' (onye amụrụ na 9 Maachị 1946) bụ nwaafọ Naijirịa ne egwuregwu igba oso. O sonyeere na ụmụ nwanyị gbara oso &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women's_100_metres&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;25&quot;&gt;women's 100 metres&lt;/a&gt; na [[:en:1972_Summer_Olympics|1972 Summer Olympics]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SportsRef2&quot;&gt;{{cite Sports-Reference|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ed/emilie-edet-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418110742/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ed/emilie-edet-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2020|title=Emilie Edet Olympic Results|accessdate=2 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntughari ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edet, Emilie}}
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  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Akwugo</title>
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      <comment>/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="208243" sha1="gxiauoai6uvsxldbtaraz4l19rafnni" xml:space="preserve">==Idea for article: Suya==
Hi! I have an idea for an article in Igbo: [[:en:Suya]]. While it came from the north I heard it became popular in Southern Nigeria too.

Thanks
[[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|kwuo]]) 18:58, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC)

:thanks will add it to Igbo Wikipedia [[user:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[user talk: Akwugo|talk]])  22:15, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC)

== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close ==

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari anọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Thanks @Tochiprecious for this, [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  11:32, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Another article idea: Nigerian Defence Academy ==

Hi! I found [[:en:Nigerian Defence Academy]] is in Yoruba and Hausa, but not yet in Igbo. If you are interested, you're welcome to start an Igbo version.

Thank you, [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ==

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== Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation ==

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== Adminship ==

Hi. I see you had [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|an RfA in March]], though I can't find if stewards were informed about it (to give you the actual userright).

I will note that this request isn't valid [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions/Minimum voting requirements#Permanent Administrator|per MVR]]. I'm assuming the request was advertised exclusively off-wiki, as [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|there are no links to it]] on-wiki. I'm sure that's okay in the context of this project, but you do need to list it on the [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|main RfA page]].

In terms of next steps, if you list it on the RfA page, after seven days you can post the request [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions|on SRP]], where stewards can then give you the admin right. Best regards, [[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Vermont|ṅkátá]]) 20:41, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]]Thank you for letting me know this. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:36, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo!]]

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na igwe nkata Wikipedia. 

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ihe ha chọrọ ime. 

Daalụ sọ maka ọrụ gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo. 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:02, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Daalụ Ezi Nwafọ, Obi bụm sọ ụtọ inweta ozi gị n'asụsụ anyị,ọ ga-amasị ka anyị jiri asụsụ anyị n'ezirita ozi n'ihi na nke a n'atọwa ntị.ka m leba ozi a anya ma nye gị nzaghachi m Daalụ. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:33, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi ma gwa anyi uche ha na igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:55, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Follow-Up: Support for Feminism and Folklore 2025 Contributions ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},

I hope this message finds you well.

We noticed that your community has signed up for the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore Writing Contest]], but there have been only a few contributions submitted via the [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ Campwiz tool] so far. We completely understand that challenges may arise, and we’d love to support you and your participants in streamlining the submission process.

To assist your community, here’s a step-by-step guide to adding articles to the campaign. Feel free to share these instructions with your participants:

=== How to Submit Articles via Campwiz ===
'''Tool link:''' https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/

# Access the Tool
#* Visit Campwiz and log in with your Wikimedia account (same as your Wikipedia credentials).
# Select the Campaign
#* Scroll through the list of campaigns and click on your campaign. 
# Add Your Article
#* Click on &quot;'''+ SUBMIT NEW ARTICLE'''&quot; button.
#* Enter the exact title of your article in the “Tiltle” field.
#* Click on &quot;'''CHECK'''&quot; button. 
#* If you have more articles to submit, click on the  '''&quot;SUBMIT ANOTHER&quot;''' button. 
# Check your submissions. 
#* To check if your submissions went through please click on the '''&quot;DETAILS&quot;''' button
#* Click on the '''SUBMISSIONS''' Button to see the list of your submissions. 

=== Need Help? ===
* Technical issues? 
Ensure article titles are spelled correctly and meet the campaign’s theme (feminism, folklore, or gender-related topics).
* Eligibility questions?
New articles must follow Wikipedia’s notability guidelines.
* Still stuck? 
Send an email to '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''! You can also reach out on the campaign’s Talk page.

Your commitment to amplifying untold gendered narratives in folklore is invaluable, and we’re excited to see your community’s contributions come to life. Let’s work together to make this campaign a success!

Looking forward to your response,

Best regards,&lt;br&gt;
Stella&lt;br&gt;
Feminism and Folklore Organizer

-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 07:29, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 Jury Evaluation Guidelines &amp; Results Submission ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

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{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Thank you once again for your commitment and dedication to the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]] campaign!

As we near the conclusion of this year’s contest, please follow the official jury guidelines when evaluating submissions:

===Jury Guidelines:===
* Articles must be created or expanded between 1st February and 31st March 2025.
* Minimum article size: 3000 bytes and at least 300 words.
* No poor or machine-translated content.
* Articles must align with the Feminism and Folklore themes (feminism, gender, culture, folklore).
* Articles should not be orphaned – they must be linked to at least one other article.
* Submissions must not violate copyright rules and should follow local notability guidelines.
* All articles must include proper references according to your local Wikipedia’s citation policies.
* Once your local jury process is complete, kindly submit only the top 3 winners on the official results page:

===Submission Link:===
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results

Please include the following for each winner:
* Username
* Link to the local user talkpage
* Their ranking (1st, 2nd, or 3rd)

For more information, you can also refer to the main contest page:
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025

If you need help or have any questions, feel free to reach out.

Warm regards, &lt;br&gt;
Stella Sessy Agbley&lt;br&gt;
Coordinator, Feminism and Folklore

-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 10:48, 10 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

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{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},

You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation | Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu.

=== Objectives ===
* '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives.
* '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens.
* '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices.
* '''Advocacy &amp; Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities.

=== Details ===
* '''Date:''' 30th April 2025
* '''Day:''' Wednesday
* '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])
* '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom)
* '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda &amp; Community Engagement Director)

=== How to Join ===
* '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here]
* '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825
* '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025
* '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] ''''

=== Agenda ===
# Welcome &amp; Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call.
# Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives.
# Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries.
# Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups.
# Q&amp;A &amp; Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps.
# Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions.

We look forward to seeing you there!

Best regards,&lt;br&gt;
Stella&lt;br&gt;
Feminism and Folklore Organiser

-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

Hello {{PAGENAME}}

[[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]]

I hope this message finds you well.

This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible.

Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results]

We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}}
Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. 

Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign.

Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
Stella&lt;br&gt;
On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team&lt;br&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Duplicate pages? ==

Hi, you recently created these - [[Vagabonds!]] and also [[Ndị ngagharị n'enweghi ebe obibi!]], both with similar content but different title. If a mistake, kindly tag one for deletion, otherwise they should be merged. Daalụ. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:20, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] for the work you do, please do the needful as it was an  oversight from my end. I shouldn't have translated the title as it is the title of a novel. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  06:32, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
::The duplicate has been deleted, main page now exists here as [[Vagabonds!]] Daalụ maka ọrụ gị. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:18, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:::Imeela! [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  14:23, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Event page ==

Ndewo! Since this event - [[Event:Asọmpi Mkpụrụokwu Narị Abụọ (Igbo Wiktionary 200 Words Challenge)]] is focused on improving the Igbo Wiktionary, can you move the event page to be on the ig wiktionary instead? I think it's a great idea and would definitely help make organizing better. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 27 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;{{int:please-translate}}&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven.

We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year:

#Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]])
#Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign.
#Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]'''

The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before.

'''Special Prize for 2026:'''

Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign.

We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon.

If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested.

If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email.

Looking forward to collaborating again,

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 18:18, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026

Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}},

We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women.

;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
*For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
* Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]])

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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      <text bytes="292755" sha1="i5kntxka1mb6rondi48vq8j1u02m5xs" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights. 
::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification. 
:::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language.
:::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

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'''Emma Carol Hayes''' OBE (amụrụ na 18 Ọktoba afo 1976) bụ onye njikwa [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] Bekee ọkachamara. Ugbu a ọ bụ onye njikwa FA WSL club Chelsea Women . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news-article/article/2881226|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130119015950/http://www.chelseafc.com/news-article/article/2881226|archivedate=19 January 2013|title=HAYES APPOINTED AS NEW WOMEN MANAGER}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi ọrụ egwuregwu bọọlụ maka Chicago Red Stars &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/soccer_ektid772.aspx|title=Coaches|publisher=Women's Professional Soccer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725070027/http://www.womensprosoccer.com/soccer_ektid772.aspx|archivedate=25 July 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke 'footboolu' ụmụ nwanyị Ọkachamara Soccer na United States site na 2008 ruo 24 Méé 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagonow.com/blogs/chicago-red-stars-confidential/2010/06/as-most-of-you-have.html|title=Emma Hayes released from coaching duties; Red Stars defeat FC Gold Pride 1-0|publisher=Red Star's Confidential}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Hayes na Camden, [[London]], wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ omeiwu Hill . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Barnett|first=Steve|title=Top boss: Hayes scoops third trophy to round off campaign|url=http://islingtontribune.com/article/top-boss-hayes-scoops-third-trophy-of-season?sp=1&amp;sq=Emma%2520hayes|publisher=Islington Tribune|date=27 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Liverpool Hope University, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afo 1999. Ọ bụ onye njikwa nke Long Island Lady Riders n'etiti afo 2001 na afo 2003, onye isi onye nkuzi bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị na kọleji Iona dị na New Rochelle n'etiti 2003 na 2006, yana onye enyemaka ndị otu egwuregwu mbụ na onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị Arsenal n'etiti afo 2006 na afo 2008.

Hayes sonyeere Chicago Red Stars dị ka onye njikwa na afo 2008. Mgbe a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na afo 2010, ọ malitere ọrụ onye nduzi teknụzụ na Western New York Flash wee dụọ ha ọdụ na mbufe, na-enyere aka ịmepụta otu ndị meriri asọmpi bọọlụ ọkachamara ụmụ nwanyị 2011. Mgbe ọzọ stint dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka Washington Freedom, Hayes laghachiri na London ma rụọ ọrụ maka azụmahịa ezinụlọ, ''Covent Garden FX'', mgbanwe ego. &lt;ref name=&quot;wrack7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title='She has a skill you can't buy': the making of Chelsea's Emma Hayes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210514174817/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/may/14/the-making-of-chelsea-manager-emma-hayes-champions-league-final|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/may/14/the-making-of-chelsea-manager-emma-hayes-champions-league-final|date=14 May 2021|archivedate=14 May 2021|author=Wrack|first=Suzzane|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'August 2012, Hayes rutere ọrụ Chelsea FC Women [5] na-anọchi Liverpool Matt Beard .

=== 2015 oge ===
Mgbe o nwesịrị obere aha 2014 FA WSL 1 n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ, Hayes lekọtara nnukwu squad nhazigharị nke gbara akaebe na mgbakwunye nke ọtụtụ mbata. Onye Sweden gbara ogbunigwe Hedvig Lindahl na onye etiti etiti England Millie Bright na-ekwe nkwa n'etiti ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New goalkeeper added to Ladies squad {{!}} Official Site {{!}} Chelsea Football Club|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2014/12/23/new-goalkeeper-added-to-ladies-squad|accessdate=2021-05-03|work=ChelseaFC}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bright signs for Chelsea Ladies|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/30410762|accessdate=2021-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Marija Banusic, Gemma Davison na Niamh Fahey sonyekwara Chelsea, bịanyere aka na Kristianstads, Liverpool Ladies na Arsenal Ladies n'otu n'otu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Chelsea Ladies sign striker Banusic|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/30680795|accessdate=2021-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-20|title=Ladies Announce New Arrival|url=http://chelsea.fawsl.com/news/ladies_announce_new_arrival.html|accessdate=2021-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220014142/http://chelsea.fawsl.com/news/ladies_announce_new_arrival.html|archivedate=20 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ladies sign new defender {{!}} Official Site {{!}} Chelsea Football Club|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2014/12/19/ladies-sign-new-defender|accessdate=2021-05-03|work=ChelseaFC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị na oge, Hayes meriri n'ọsọ maka Reading &amp; England n'ihu Fran Kirby maka ego ndekọ Britain. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea Ladies sign Fran Kirby for British record fee|url=https://www.skysports.com/app/transfer/news/12691/9907177/chelsea-ladies-sign-fran-kirby-for-british-record-fee|accessdate=2021-05-03|work=SkySports|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na ncheta dị egwu nke mmeri ụbọchị ikpeazụ ka dị ọhụrụ na ebe nchekwa, Hayes duuru akụkụ ya gaa na asọmpi akụkọ ihe mere eme na iko okpukpu abụọ, na-edobe Final Cup FA n'ihi otu egwu Ji So-yun mere n'oge na ọkara mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Association|first=The Football|title=Chelsea see off County to win SSE Women's FA Cup Final|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2015/aug/01/chelsea-v-notts-county-fa-womens-cup-match-report|accessdate=2021-05-03|work=www.thefa.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka oge na-aga n'ime oge ahụ, ha megwara onwe ha site na imeri aha FA WSL 1, mgbe ha kụchara Sunderland n'ụlọ 4-0 iji nweta iko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=League Tables|url=http://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/League-Tables/League-tables|accessdate=2021-05-03|work=womenscompetitions.thefa.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'asọmpi asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị, akụkụ Hayes ruru 16 ikpeazụ mgbe ha meriri Glasgow City . Mgbe VfL Wolfsburg merichara ha 2-1 n'ụlọ, Hayes katọrọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Football Association maka nhazi oge adịghị mma, na-ekwusi ike na asọmpi ahụ &quot;na-akwado ndị otu French, German na Swedish, na ruo mgbe anyị gbanwere nke ahụ ma ọ bụ gee ntị na klọb dị ka Chelsea anyị na-adị mgbe niile. a ga-akụtu n'agba agba mbụ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34788912|title=Champions League: Chelsea Ladies 1-2 Wolfsburg Ladies|date=11 November 2015|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2016 oge ===
N'akụkụ Hayes gụchara nke abụọ na FA WSL 1, isi ihe ise dị n'azụ Champions Manchester City . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=League Tables|url=http://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/League-Tables/League-tables|accessdate=2021-05-03|work=womenscompetitions.thefa.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Bọọlụ bịarukwara Final Cup FA n'afọ nke abụọ na-esochi, 1-0 meriri otu Arsenal siri ike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Arsenal Ladies 1-0 Chelsea Ladies|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36281818|accessdate=2021-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Hayes onye otu Order of the British Empire (MBE) na 2016 Birthday Honors maka ọrụ football. 

=== 2017 oge ===
Nyere aka na mgbakwunye nke ndị egwuregwu ọhụrụ gụnyere Ramona Bachmann, Maren Mjelde, Erin Cuthbert na Crystal Dunn, Emma Hayes na-eduzi akụkụ ya ka ọ gụchaa n'elu, na FA WSL1 hazigharịrị, na ihe mgbaru ọsọ dị iche.

Otu a gbakwara asọmpị iko FA wee ruo ọkara nke ikpeazụ mana Birmingham City kụpụrụ ya na penariti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Birmingham City Ladies 1-1 Chelsea Ladies (4-2 after penalties)|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39608470|accessdate=2021-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== oge 2020 ===
Hayes chọrọ iwughachi otu ahụ na njedebe nke oge 2017-18 gburugburu ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ Sam Kerr, Pernille Harder, Melanie Leupolz, Magda Eriksson, na Ann Katrin Berger ka ọ kwagara na ụfọdụ ndị isi egwuregwu egwuregwu mbụ. Oge 2019 – 20 na 2020 – 21 hụrụ ndị otu ya meriri aha WSL azụ na azụ &lt;ref name=&quot;wrack1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=How Emma Hayes turned Chelsea from also-rans to all-conquerors|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/may/10/how-emma-hayes-turned-chelsea-from-also-rans-to-all-conquerors|date=10 May 2021|author=Wrack|first=Suzzane|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'ihe na-edekọ afọ ndị na-agbaji, &lt;ref name=&quot;chelsw2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Chelsea Women win 2020/21 Women's Super League title with Man City Women second, Bristol City Women relegated|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/28508/12296489/chelsea-women-win-2020-21-womens-super-league-title-with-man-city-women-second-bristol-city-women-relegated|date=9 May 2021|author=Marsh|first=Charlotte|work=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-eso mkpọsa 2018 – 19 na-enweghị iko. [19] Nyere ikike nke Chelsea na oge 2020-21 na Europe na England, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-03|title=&quot;My dreams came true today&quot; - Hayes delighted with stunning Chelsea victory|url=https://herfootballhub.com/chelsea-bayern-munich-champions-league-emma-hayes-reaction/|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=Her Football Hub|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụfọdụ ndị na-ekiri ya.  toro ha dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu kachasị mma. [19] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aluko: 'Relentless' Chelsea the best team in the world|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/35730/12302673/eni-aluko-says-relentless-chelsea-are-best-team-in-the-world-after-securing-fourth-womens-super-league-title|date=10 May 2021|work=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hayes ghọrọ nwanyị njikwa mbụ ruru asọmpi Champions League n'ime afọ iri na abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Emma Hayes Attempts To Become First Female Coach In 12 Years To Reach Champions League Final|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/asifburhan/2021/05/01/emma-hayes-attempts-to-become-first-female-coach-in-12-years-to-reach-champions-league-final/|date=1 May 2021|author=Burhan|first=Asif|work=SportsMoney}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 16 Mee, ndị otu Chelsea ya, na-agbakwa asọmpi Champions League nke mbụ ha, meriri Barcelona Femeni 4-0 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Barcelona beats Chelsea 4-0 to win Women's Champions League final for first time|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/barcelona-beats-chelsea-4-0-to-win-womens-champions-league-final-for-first-time/article34575814.ece|date=17 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hayes meriri ihe nrite onye njikwa FA WSL ''2020–21'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Hayes, Fran Kirby win 2020-21 WSL Manager, Player of the Season awards|url=https://weaintgotnohistory.sbnation.com/chelsea-fc-women/2021/5/25/22452274/emma-hayes-fran-kirby-win-2020-21-wsl-manager-player-of-the-season-awards|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210525115706/https://weaintgotnohistory.sbnation.com/chelsea-fc-women/2021/5/25/22452274/emma-hayes-fran-kirby-win-2020-21-wsl-manager-player-of-the-season-awards|date=25 May 2021|archivedate=25 May 2021|author=Pasztor|first=David|work=[[SB Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ogologo oge ọhụrụ na Chelsea. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Emma Hayes: Chelsea manager extends contract at Women's Super League champions|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57696341|accessdate=3 July 2021|work=BBC Sport|date=2 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya onye isi nke Order of the British Empire (OBE) na 2022 New Year Honors maka ọrụ maka mkpakọrịta football.

== Nchịkọta njikwa ==
Agụnyere asọmpi niile, iko na egwuregwu Europe niile.{{updated|29 January 2022}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Hayes Stats - Chelsea Women Manager {{!}} FootyStats|url=https://footystats.org/managers/england/emma-hayes|access-date=2021-05-03|website=footystats.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Red Stars relieve Hayes of duties {{!}} Espn|url=https://www.espn.com/chicago/news/story?id=5216429|access-date=2021-06-11|website=espn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na abalị iri abụo na itolu na onwa mbu na afọ 2022

== nsọpụrụ nchịkwa ==
'''Ụmụ nwanyị Chelsea'''

* FA Women's Super League (4): 2015, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21
* FA WSL Spring Series (1): 2017
* Iko FA ụmụ nwanyị (3): 2014–15, 2017–18, 2020–21
* Iko Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị FA (2): 2019–20, 2020–21
* Ọta Community FA ụmụ nwanyị (1): 2020

'''Onye ọ bụla'''

* Onye nkuzi bọọlụ FIFA kacha mma : 2021

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Hayes sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Arsenal mana mmerụ ahụ na-akwụsị ọrụ ya mgbe ọ na-eme njem ski mgbe ọ dị afọ 17 belatara ọrụ egwuregwu ya. N'ịbụ onye a chụpụrụ football, Hayes weere European Studies, Spanish, na Sociology na Liverpool Hope College na mgbe e mesịrị, Master's degree in Intelligence and International Affairs. [5]

Na 2018, Hayes dị ime na ejima, ma otu n'ime ha furu efu, Albie, 28 izu na. [5] Ọ mụrụ ejima dị ndụ, Harry, [5] na 17 May 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 May 2018|title=Emma Hayes: Chelsea Ladies manager gives birth to boy|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44160834|work=BBC Sport|author=|first=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2018/5/17/emma-hayes-gives-birth|title=Emma Hayes gives birth|date=17 May 2018|work=chelseafc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hayes credits Vic Akers, former Arsenal Women FC manager under whom she was part of the backroom staff when they won an unprecedented quadruple in the 2006–07 season, for being a &quot;massive&quot; influence on her career.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Emma Hayes: Chelsea boss says winning is in the DNA of the club after historic week for men and women's teams|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11668/12298725/emma-hayes-chelsea-boss-says-winning-is-in-the-dna-of-the-club-after-historic-week-for-men-and-womens-teams|date=7 May 2021|work=Sky Sports|author=Kerai|first=Husmukh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Speaking of her experience coaching in the United States she said though she was born in England, she was definitely made in America.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Emma Hayes' psychological methods keep Chelsea women flying high|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/emma-hayes-chelsea-fa-womens-super-league-sam-kerr-golden-boot-barcelona-ucl-final/article34551702.ece|date=13 May 2021|work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chelsea na-aga n'ihu Fran Kirby, bụ onye nwere ịda mbà n'obi siri ike mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị n'oge ndụ ya na site na ọrịa na-eyi egwu ọrụ na njedebe 20s, dị nso Hayes. N'ikwu okwu banyere mmetụta dị mma Hayes nwere na ndụ ya, o kwuru, &quot;Emma bụ ihe ịtụnanya. Ọ bu kwa nkume-imem; onye ahụ na-ahụ na e chebere m n'ihe niile.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;recov&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fran Kirby: 'The cardiologist said if I didn't slow down, I wouldn't play again'|date=5 Sep 2020|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/sep/05/fran-kirby-the-cardiologist-said-if-i-didnt-slow-down-i-wouldnt-play-again|work=The Guardian|author=Taylor|first=Louise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekele ==
Onye nkuzi ụmụ nwanyị FIFA kacha mma 2021

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Reflist}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayes, Emma}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Sidede Onyulo</title>
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'Sidede Onyulo''' (1955–2008) bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri, onye ama ama maka ọrụ ya dịka Owour na ihe nkiri Oscar-winning Nowhere in Africa .

== Mmalite ndụ ==
A mụrụ Sidede Onyulo '''Peter Sidede Onyulo'''&lt;ref name=&quot;old&quot; /&gt; na Kajulu (Kenya), ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Muthaiga Primary (1965–1968) na Nairobi School (1969–1976) tupu ọ debanye aha na Mahadum Nairobi ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu n'etiti afọ 1975 na 1978. N'afọ 1979, Onyulo kwụsịrị ọrụ iwu ya wee kpebie ịnabata ihe nkiri, mkpebi nke ndị enyi ya na ezinụlọ ya katọrọ.

Onyulo kọwara n'ajụjụ ọnụ ihe mere ime ihe nkiri ji nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị na-akwado ya na Kenya: “Ha chere na nke a bụ ọrụ a na-ekwesịghị iji kpọrọ ihe ma na-eleda ndị na-eme ihe nkiri anya. Ha na-eche na anyị bụ ndị ara dịka ndị Kafira chere na Jasper Wendo nọ na Betrayal of the city.”&lt;ref name=&quot;old&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oldcambrians.com/Obituary-Onyulo,PeterSidede.html|title=Peter Sidede Onyulo - Obituary|work=www.oldcambrians.com|accessdate=2018-04-27}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.oldcambrians.com/Obituary-Onyulo,PeterSidede.html &quot;Peter Sidede Onyulo - Obituary&quot;]. ''www.oldcambrians.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2018-04-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ==
Ya na Jero mere ihe nkiri izizi ha na [[Wole Soyinka|Wole Soyinka's]] play Trials of Brother Jero . Ọ gbasoro nke a na ọrụ dị iche iche na Micere Githae Mugo na Ngũg· wa Thiong'o's Trial of Dedan Kimathi na Francis Imbuga's Betrayal in the City nke e gosipụtara na All Africa Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC) na Nigeria n'afọ 1977.

Onyulo mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'afọ 1987 mgbe ọ natara ọrụ nke nwa nwoke ụlọ na ''Shadow on the Sun'' . 
A na-ekwu na ndị ọkachamara n'ihe nkiri Kenya tụrụ ya aro na mbido maka ọrụ Owour, na Nowhere in Africa, mana a hụghị ya, ebe o si Nairobi kwaga Kisumu, na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kenya. Otu onye na-ahụ maka nhazi obodo chọtara ya n'obodo ya dị nso na Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria ma nye ya ọrụ nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama na ọkwa mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;old&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oldcambrians.com/Obituary-Onyulo,PeterSidede.html|title=Peter Sidede Onyulo - Obituary|work=www.oldcambrians.com|accessdate=2018-04-27}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.oldcambrians.com/Obituary-Onyulo,PeterSidede.html &quot;Peter Sidede Onyulo - Obituary&quot;]. ''www.oldcambrians.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2018-04-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nationaudio.com/News/DailyNation/Supplements/lifestyle/current/story300311.htm Actor Sidede's hour of glory: The reluctant lawyer whose love was always in theatre and on stage] By Shem Suchia.&lt;/ref&gt; E kwuru na ọ bụ nwoke dị umeala n'obi, n'amaghị na o ritere ihe nrite Best Supporting Actor na Dublin Film Festival maka ọrụ ya dịka Owour. Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri bụ Peter Herrman mechara nye ya onyinye ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;old&quot; /&gt;

''Ọ'' nọwo na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, gụnyere Ivory Hunters (aka &quot;The Last Elephant&quot;) (1990), Eyes of a Witness (1991), Nowhere in Africa (2003), King Solomon's Mines (2004), na The Constant Gardener (2005).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0648943/|title=Sidede Onyulo|work=IMDb|accessdate=2018-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ==
Onyulo tinyere aka na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na Kenya, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị otu dị iche iche na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, na-enyefe talent ya na ihe nkiri Swahili na-emegide ụmụ nwanyị-egbu ụmụ nwanyị Price of a Daughter .

== Ọnwụ ==
Onyulo dara ọrịa mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ ime obodo ya dị n'okpuru ugwu Kajulu ma gbaga n'ụlọ ọgwụ onwe ya ma nwụọ otu izu mgbe e mesịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;old&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oldcambrians.com/Obituary-Onyulo,PeterSidede.html|title=Peter Sidede Onyulo - Obituary|work=www.oldcambrians.com|accessdate=2018-04-27}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.oldcambrians.com/Obituary-Onyulo,PeterSidede.html &quot;Peter Sidede Onyulo - Obituary&quot;]. ''www.oldcambrians.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2018-04-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{Cite web|url=http://www.abeingo.org/HTML_files/news_culture.html|author=John Oywa|title=Actor, lawyer Sidede passes on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210153034/http://www.abeingo.org/HTML_files/news_culture.html|archivedate=2008-12-10}}</text>
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    <title>Siegfried Mynhardt</title>
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'''Siegfried Mynhardt''' (5 Machị 1906 na 28 Machị 1996) bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1996/Veteran-Actor-Siegfried-Mynhardt-Dies-at-87/id-bdddfa116054f26a60f7b81670839bc5|title=Veteran Actor Siegfried Mynhardt Dies at 87}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
A mụrụ Mynhardt na Johannesburg ma o biri n'ogige ndị agha Wynberg, ebe nna ya bụ padre. Ya na nwunye ya, Jocelyn, mụrụ ụmụ atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;fv&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Tinyere ịpụta na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ọtụtụ ọrụ telivishọn, a makwaara Mynhardt maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri South Africa na British.&lt;ref name=&quot;fv&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|year=1980s|author=Jani Allan|authorlink=Jani Allan|title=[[Face Value (book)|Face Value]]|publisher=Longstreet}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJani_Allan1980s&quot;&gt;[[Jani Allan]] (1980s). ''[[Face Value (akwụkwọ)|Face Value]]''. Longstreet.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ malitere ịpụta na ihe nkiri na South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;fv&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|year=1980s|author=Jani Allan|authorlink=Jani Allan|title=[[Face Value (book)|Face Value]]|publisher=Longstreet}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJani_Allan1980s&quot;&gt;[[Jani Allan]] (1980s). ''[[Face Value (akwụkwọ)|Face Value]]''. Longstreet.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

O kwetara na ọ mụtara ezigbo ọrụ n'afọ ndị 1930, mgbe ọ na-eme ihe na Old Vic na London ma soro Alec Guinness na-ekerịta ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;fv&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|year=1980s|author=Jani Allan|authorlink=Jani Allan|title=[[Face Value (book)|Face Value]]|publisher=Longstreet}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJani_Allan1980s&quot;&gt;[[Jani Allan]] (1980s). ''[[Face Value (akwụkwọ)|Face Value]]''. Longstreet.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nrite ya gụnyere ịpụta na ''Dingaka'', ihe nkiri afọ 1965 nke onye nduzi South Africa a ma ama, Jamie Uys. O mechara pụta ya naJacqueline Bisset na A Cape Town Affair .

N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2020, a raara Siegfried nye dịka akụkọ ifo dị ndụ na South African Legends Museum. Nwa nwanne ya, Shaun Mynhardt raara ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nye ncheta Siegie.

== Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ihe nkiri na telivishọn
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC;&quot; |Afọ
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC;&quot; |Ihe nkiri
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC;&quot; |Ọrụ
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC;&quot; |Ihe edeturu
|-
|1965
|''Dingaka''
|Onyeikpe
|Ihe nkiri Jamie Uys
|-
|1967
|''Ihe Mere na Cape Town''
|Fenton
|Ihe nkiri Robert D. Webb
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1968
|''Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe''
|Philippus Du Toit
|Ihe nkiri David Millin
|-
|''Dọkịta Kalie''
|Dọkịta Kalie
|Ihe nkiri Ivan Hall
|-
|''Jy bụ nwa m''
|Elu ụlọ
|Dirk DeVilliers
|-
|1969
|''Danie Bosman: Die capture van die Grootste Komponis''
|
|Ihe nkiri Tommie Meyer
|-
|1974
|''Ma Ralie na-emebi emebi''
|Matroos CJ
|Ihe nkiri Ivan Hall
|-
|1975
|''Die troudag van tant Ralie''
|Matroos CJ
|Ihe nkiri Ivan Hall
|-
|1977
|''Ememe olili ozu maka onye ogbugbu''
|Ọkàikpe William Whitfield
|Ihe nkiri Ivan Hall
|-
|1986
|''Achse''
|Ọdịdị
|Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn German, ihe omume &quot;Konvo&quot;
|}

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Siegfried Mynhardt at IMDb</text>
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    <title>William Papas</title>
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'''William &quot;Bill&quot; Papas''' (15 Julaị 1927 - 19 June 2000) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-eme ihe osise, na onye na-eji agba mmiri. N'afọ 1960 na 1970 ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ''The Guardian'', ''The Sunday Times'' na Punch. Ọrụ ya enwetala otuto mba ụwa ma tinye ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta onwe na ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/biography.aspx?artist=11009722 William Papas at Ask Art].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Papas na Ermelo, Union of South Africa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Pretoria Boys High School. Nna ya, bu Kostas Papas, bụ onye mbịarambịa Gris nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, otu n'ime ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ. 

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ gbapụrụ n'ụlọ ya iji sonye na ndị agha ụgbọelu South Africa, wee gbaa ụgbọ elu n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị ka onye na-agba égbè n'oge agha ahụ. O mechara mụọ nka na Johannesburg Art School, mgbe ahụ na Beckenham School of Art na Kent, na St Martin na [[London]]. 

Ihe osise mbụ ya o bipụtara pụtara na Cape Times na 1951, e bipụtakwara akwụkwọ mbụ ya nwere ihe osise, Under the Table Cloth, na 1952. O mechara rụọ ọrụ onwe ya na Johannesburg dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye nta akụkọ, ọkachasị na-akọ akụkọ banyere ikpe ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru nke [[Nelson Mandela]] na 1958.

N'afọ 1959, ya na ezinụlọ ya, nwunye ya Aroon McConnell na nwa ya nwanyị Peta, ụmụ ha nwoke abụọ Warren &amp; Vollmer laghachiri Britain, wee biri na Kent wee sonye na ndị ọrụ ''The Guardian''. N'afọ 1963, ọ nọchiri David Low dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị ma mepụta akụkọ ihe osise, na-ekpuchi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Saịprọs na 1965 na Agha Ụbọchị Isii na 1967. N'agbata afọ 1964 na afọ 1972 ọ mepụtara ihe nkiri maka Sunday Times na Punch. 
N'oge a, ọ malitekwara mmekọrịta ya na Oxford University Press, na-ede ma na-ese ihe osise maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye. Dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise, ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ na-eji mkpịsị akwụkwọ na ink, ma otu oge kwuo &quot;M na-ahọrọ ide na ise ihe osise n'akwụkwọ ụmụaka, ọkachasị na isiokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ ụdị ihe osise dị ogologo. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;Quoted in ''The Dictionary of 20th Century British Book Illustrators'', 1994, p. 341.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gbara alụkwaghịm na 1969 ma lụọ nwunye ya nke abụọ, Tessa Pares n'afọ 1970. Ọ nọrọ afọ iri sochirinụ na Gris, wee kwaga Geneva na 1984 na [[Oregon]], na-aga n'ihu na-ese ihe eserese. N'Oregon, ọ na-ejikwa ụlọ ngosi nka nke ya ma na-ese usoro ihe osise pen-na-ink na watercolour nke obodo ndị America, nke e mechara bipụta dị ka Papas 'America na Papas 'Portland n'etiti ndị ọzọ dị iche iche.

Papas nwụrụ na Hotnarko Lake, British Columbia, na 19 June 2000, mgbe o nwechara ihe mberede ụgbọelu.

== Nkwanye ugwu ==
Papas bụ onye a na-aja mma maka 1964, 1967, na 1968 Kate Greenaway Medals site na Library Association, na-amata ọrụ kachasị mma n'afọ nke ihe osise akwụkwọ ụmụaka site na isiokwu Britain. O nwetara otuto isii nke gụnyere otu &quot;maka ọrụ n'ozuzu&quot; (nke pụrụ iche na 1964) na ise maka ''akwụkwọ'' 1967 na 1968 nke Oxford University Press bipụtara: The Church by Geoffrey Moorhouse; No Mules, A Letter from India, A Letter si [[Israel]], na ''Taresh'' the Tea Planter, anọ nke Papas dere ma gosipụta.

A họọrọ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ya maka ihe ngosi National Portrait Gallery nke afọ 1970 &quot;Drawn and Quartered: the world of the British newspaper cartoon 1720 - 1970&quot;, a na-ejikwa ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Victoria na Albert Museum, Centre for the Study of Cartoons and Caricature na Mahadum Kent, Vorres Museum (Athens) na Old City Museum ([[Jerusalem]]).

Alan Coren, onye bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Punch, kọwara Papas dị ka &quot;onye omenkà mbụ a ma ama, onye ọrụ ya, m kwenyesiri ike na ọ bụghị naanị ihe dị mkpa n'oge ya, kama ọ ga-enye aka dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ahụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20000712/ai_n14328815?tag=content;col1 Obituary from The Independent].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Ihe o dere na ihe ndị o sere ===

* ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ'' (1964)
* ''Iwu'' (1964)
* ''Akụkọ'' nke Maazị Nero (1965)
* ''Tasso'' (1966)
* ''Enweghị Mules'' (1967)[lower-alpha 1]
* ''Ndụ bụ Otu Nnukwu Mkpịsị'' Mkpịakọta (1968)
* ''Akwụkwọ ozi'' sitere na India (1968)[lower-alpha 1]
* ''Akwụkwọ ozi'' sitere n'Izrel (1968)[lower-alpha 1]
* ''Taresh'' the Tea Planter (1968)[lower-alpha 1]
* Ndị Jerusalem Ochie (1980)
* Papa America (1987)
* ''Papa' The University Club of Portland'' (1993)

* ''Portland nke Papa'' (1995)
* ''Popu Gris'' (1997)
* ''Grik Mgbatị'' (1999)

=== Ihe osise ===
Akwụkwọ Papas sere nke ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na abụọ dere.

* Aubrey Sussens: ''N'okpuru ákwà tebụl'' (1952)
* Charles Downing: ''Akụkọ'' nke Hodja (1964)
* René Guillot: ''Ụmụ nke Ifufe'' (1964)
* Ruth Manning-Sanders: Damian na Dragon: Akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Gris nke oge a (1965)
* Philip Turner: The ''Grange'' at High Force (1965)
* Andrew Salkey: ''Ala ọma jijiji'' (1965)
* Hesba Fay Brinsmead: ''Oge nke Briar'' (1965); Beat of the City (1966)
* Geoffrey Moorhouse, The Church (1967)
* H. M. Nahmad: Onye ọrụ ugbo na ịnyịnya ibu: Akụkọ nke Near na Middle East (1968)
* Fynn (aha njirimara nke Sydney Hopkins): Mister God, This Is Anna (1974)
* Malcolm Muggeridge: ''N'ime Ndagwurugwu nke Uche A Na-enweghị'' Nkwụsị (1977)
* Popu John Paul nke Mbụ: Illustrissimi (1978)
* C. S. Lewis: ''Akwụkwọ ozi Screwtape'' (1979, mmalite 1942)
* Amos Oz: ''Soumchi'' (1980)
* Aurelia Smeltz: A Lone Red Apple (1998) 

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=ccsu&gt; 
[http://web.ccsu.edu/library/nadeau/award%20books/KateGreenaway.htm &quot;Kate Greenaway Medal&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916192441/http://web.ccsu.edu/library/nadeau/award%20books/KateGreenaway.htm |date=16 September 2014 }}. 2007(?). Curriculum Lab. Elihu Burritt Library. [[Central Connecticut State University]] ('''CCSU'''). Retrieved 25 June 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.papasart.com/ Akụkọ ndụ na Papasart.com]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>William Pajaud</title>
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William Etienne &quot;Bill&quot; Pajaud (ubochí àtó n'ọnwa Ọgọst, 1925 ̊ rụọ úbọchị irí nà isii n'ọnwa Juun, 2015) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe, na-arụ ọrụ na mmiri, nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya na-enyocha isiokwu jazz.&lt;ref name=&quot;The International Review of African American Art&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hanks|first=Eric|title=A Song For His Father: William Pajaud and the Jazz Funeral Tradition|journal=The International Review of African American Art|date=January 1, 2000|volume=17|issue=2|pages=2–13}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya na New Orleans, [[Luwisiánà|Louisiana]], ma nwụọ na Los Angeles, [[California]] n'ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Juun, 2015 mgbè ọ dị afọ irí asatọ na itoolu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-william-pajaud-20150627-story.html|title=William Pajaud dies at 89; watercolorist amassed prominent collection of African American art|author=Colker|first=David|date=|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2018-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ónyé nlekọta nke Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Fine Art Collection.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Colker|first=David|date=2015-06-27|title=William Pajaud dies at 89; watercolorist amassed prominent collection of African American art|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-william-pajaud-20150627-story.html|accessdate=2022-04-12|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Nna William Pajaud bụ ónyé egwu jazz, ónyé isi ego ya na-arụ ọrụ na olili ozu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nne ya bụ onye na-ahụ màkà ọgwụ, mana, dị ka nwanyị Africa America, o siri ike ịchọta ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pajaud nwetara akara ugo mmụta nka mara mma na Mahadum Xavier nke Louisiana na New Orleans na 1941.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Pajaud kwagara Chicago na mbido afọ 1940, ebe ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-emepụta ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1949, ọ kwagara Los Angeles iji mụọ ihe osise na Chouinard Art Institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ na ọrụ ==
Pajaud bụ ónyé otu Society of Graphic Designers, Los Angeles County Art Association, na National Watercolor Society, nké ọ jere ozi dị ka ónyé isi óche site na 1974 ruo 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2020-12-22|title=Profile: William Pajaud (1925-2015)|url=https://blackartstory.org/2020/12/22/profile-william-pajaud-1925-2015/|accessdate=2022-04-12|work=Black Art Story|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Eleven Associated (mgbe e mesịrị Art West Association). Ndị na-ese ihe na Los Angeles gụnyere ndị na-ese Beulah Woodard, Alice Taylor Gafford na Tyrus Wong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hammer.ucla.edu/now-dig-this/artists/william-pajaud/|title=William Pajaud {{!}} Now Dig This! digital archive {{!}} Hammer Museum|work=Hammer Museum|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jones|first=Kellie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dt5CDgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Artist+Receives+Accolades+for+her+Many+Achievements%2C%22+Los+Angeles+Sentinel+%28September+5%2C+1974%29%3A+C2.&amp;pg=PA1980|title=South of Pico: African American Artists in Los Angeles in the 1960s and 1970s|date=2017-03-17|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=9780822374169|pages=89|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe osise mmiri Pajaud gosipụtara ihe osise sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwatakịrị na New Orleans na ndụ ya na Chicago na Los Angeles: ụmụ nwanyị Africa America zuru oke, olili ozu jazz, ihe nkiri n'okporo ámá.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe ngosi na nchịkọta ndị a họọrọ ==

* 'Now Dig This!: Art and Black Los Angeles 1960 Xi 1980', Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Now Dig This! {{!}} Hammer Museum|url=https://hammer.ucla.edu/now-dig-this/essays/now-dig-this|accessdate=2022-04-12|work=hammer.ucla.edu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'The Life and Art of William Pajaud', M. Hanks Gallery, Santa Monica, 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hanks|first=Eric|title=The Artwork of William Pajaud|publisher=M. Hanks Gallery|year=2003|isbn=0971015023|edition=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'William Pajaud: The Sights and Sounds of My New Orleans', California African American Museum, Los Angeles, 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* 'Abụ Ọma, Ozizi &amp; Omenala: William Pajaud', Brockman Gallery, Los Angeles, 1981.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* 'California Black Artists', Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, 1977.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* 'Suzanne Jackson/William Pajaud/Charles White', Haggin Art Galleries, Pioneer Museum, Mahadum nke Pacific, Stockton, California, 1975.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* 'Black American Artists '71', Illinois Art Council na Illinois Bell Lobby Gallery, Chicago, 1971.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Ònyìnyé ==
Nsọpụrụ Pajaud gụnyere:

* 1969 PRSA Art Exhibition Award of Merit
* 1971 National Association of Media Women Communications Award
* 1975 Mahadum nke Pacific Honor
* 1978 [[Paul Robeson]] Special Award maka onyinye maka nka
* 1981 PR News Gold Key Award
* 1981 League of Allied Arts Corporation Artists of Achievement Award
* 2004 Samella Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ArtMakers: William Pajaud|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/william-pajaud|work=www.thehistorymakers.com|accessdate=14 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Zakia Tahri</title>
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'''Zakia Tahri''', nke a makwaara dịka  '''Zakia Bouchaâla''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe nkiri na France nke si mba Morocco.&lt;ref name=&quot;Armes2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Roy Armes|title=Dictionary of African Filmmakers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&amp;pg=PA48|year=2008|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-35116-2|chapter=Bouchaâla, Zakia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Zakia Tahiri na Lille.&lt;ref name=&quot;Armes2008&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri agha French ''Fort Saganne'' (1984), ma mee ka onye dike na Farida Benlyazid's acclaimed Une porte sur la ciel (1987). O nwekwara ọrụ dị mkpa na ihe nkiri Moroccan nke Abderrahmane Tazi bụ ''Badis'' (1989) na A la recherche du mari de ma femme (1993).&lt;ref name=&quot;Orlando2011&quot; /&gt;

Di ya bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri Ahmed Bouchaâla . O so dee ihe nkiri mbụ nke Bouchaâla bụ ''Krim'' (1995) ma soro duzie ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, Origine contrôlée (2001). Ha abụọ rụkọkwara ọrụ n'ide ihe nkiri Moroccan mbụ nke Abdelhai Laraki, ''Mona Saber'' (2001).&lt;ref name=&quot;Armes2008&quot; /&gt;

Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke Zakia Tahri n'afọ 2009 Number One nyochara mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị, ọkachasị arụmọrụ ''nke'' nwoke, na mba Morocco mgbe Moudawana gbanwere.&lt;ref&gt;Jimia Boutouba, [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/539147/pdf The Moudawana Syndrome: Gender Trouble in Contemporary Morocco], ''Research in African Literatures'', Vol. 45, No. 1, Spring 2014, pp.24-38.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orlando2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Valérie K. Orlando|title=Screening Morocco: Contemporary Film in a Changing Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gPRHBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA149|year=2011|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-89680-478-4|pages=149–51}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFValérie_K._Orlando2011&quot;&gt;Valérie K. Orlando (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=gPRHBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA149 ''Screening Morocco: Contemporary Film in a Changing Society'']. Ohio University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;149–51. [[ISBN (onye njirimara)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-0-89680-478-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-89680-478-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

; Dịka edere
; (ya na Ahmed Bouchaâla) ''Krim'' (1995), dir, nke Ahmed Bouchaôla

* (ya na Ahmed Bouchaâla) ''Mona Saber'' (2001), nke Abdelhai Laraki duziri

; dịka onye nduzi

* (ya na Ahmed Bouchaâla) Origine contrôlée / Made in France, 2001
* ''Nke Mbụ'', 2009
* (ya na Ahmed Bouchaâla) ''Marh'ba'', 2011

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0098868}}
{{Authority control}}
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    <title>William Edouard Scott</title>
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[[Usòrò:Wm. Edouard Scott.jpg|thumb]]
'''William Edouard Scott''' (ubochí irí na otu n'ọnwa Machị, 1884 rụo ụbọchị irí na isé n'ọnwa Mée, 1964) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America. Tupu Alain Locke agwa [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa America]] ka ha mepụta ma gosipụta New Negro nke ga-eme ka ha banye n'ọdịnihu, ndị na-ese ihe dị ka William Edouard Scott na-egosi ndị isi ojii n'ụzọ ọhụrụ iji pụọ na ihe oyiyi ndị na-achịkwa ógè gárá aga. Scott, onye a maara nke ọma màkà ihe osise ya, ihe nkírí ndị Haiti, na mgbidi, gbàrà ihe ngosi nke ndị isi ojii na nka na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke irí abụọ site na iji ihe ojii n'ụzọ dị elu. Otú ọ dị, dịka ejiji ya nọgidere na-abụ omenala ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ọ bụ ónyé na-agbaso omenala n'ihe ngosi ya nke ojii.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Scott na Indianapolis na 11 Machị 1884 n'aka Edward na Caroline Scott (née Russell).  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Manual Training High School na 1903, Scott nọrọ otu afọ na-amụ ise ihe n'okpuru Otto Stark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Gibbs|title=Indiana's African-American Heritage: Essays from Black history news &amp; notes|date=2007|publisher=Indiana Historical Society Press|location=Indianapolis|isbn=978-0-87195-099-4|pages=188|edition=2nd}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1904, ọ kwagara Chicago wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of [[Chicago]], ebe ọ meriri ihe Nríte Frederick Mangus Brand maka ihe osise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Gibbs|first=|title=Indiana's African-American Heritage|date=2007|publisher=|location=|isbn=|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WT&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Gibbs|first=|title=Indiana's African-American Heritage|date=2007|publisher=|location=|isbn=|pages=188–189|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ na Chicago, o sere ihe osise gburugburu ọbọdọ ahụ, otu n'ime ha bụ Commerce, nke a ka na-eto taa dị ka &quot;ihe dị ịrịba ama&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaither&quot;&gt;Gaither, Edmund B. &quot;The Mural Tradition&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]], with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ mụtara ọtụtụ n'ime palette ya na usoro impressionist ya, n'oge njem ya na France.  Mgbè ọ nọ ná mba ọzọ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Académie Julien na Académie Colarossi ma Henry O. Tanner, onye omenkà Africa-America a ma ama nke kwagara Paris iji zere ajọ mbunobi agbụrụ megide nka ya, duziri ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taylor&quot;&gt;Taylor, William E. Introduction. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọzụzụ na Paris, Scott nwere ike iwulite aha màkà onwé ya n'ụzọ dị mfe karịa ka agbụrụ ya gaara ekwe ka ọ bụrụ na America. Ikekwe n'ihi nke a, o yiri ka ọ bụ ónyé na-agbaso omenala n'ihe ngosi ya nke &quot;Negro Ọhụrụ&quot; karịa ndị ọzọ nọ n'òtù ahụ, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-ese ihe nkiri ndị na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na agbụrụ ọ bụla. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ime afọ 1910 na 1914, ọ na-eleta onye nkuzi mbụ ya mgbe ụfọdụ na mpaghara nka nke Etaples ma mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ na-ese ihe nkiri dị ka ikuku Rainy Night na Étaples na ndị ọzọ n'okpuru mmetụta Tanner.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imamuseum.org/sites/default/files/mercurycache/large/ima-collections/images/70/29/70297260-432C-4EFF-A6BD-F96D9AC551DF/70297260-432C-4EFF-A6BD-F96D9AC551DF_o.jpg Indianapolis Museum of Art]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbè agụmakwụkwọ ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Scott natara onyinye Rosenwald Foundation wee gaa Haiti iji see ndị &quot;nọgidere na-enwe ihe nketa Africa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis&quot;&gt;[[Lewis, Samella S.]] ''African American Art and Artists'', tevised and expanded edition. New York: University of California, 2003. Print.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Warkel&quot;&gt;Warkel, Harriet G. &quot;Image and Identity: The Art of William E. Scott, John W. Hardrick, and Hale A. Woodruff&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara gaa [[Alabama]] iji mụọ ndị isi ojii n'ọbọdọ dị iche iche na South. Site n'ịjụ ise ndị isi ojii dị ka naanị ndị ohu na ndị ọrụ (dị ka ọtụtụ ndị bu ya ụzọ), Scott nwere olileanya &quot;ịgbanwe echiche ndị Afrịka America ma mechaa kwalite nghọta n'etiti agbụrụ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taylor&quot;&gt;Taylor, William E. Introduction. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbè ọ laghachiri Chicago, Scott gara n'ihu na ebumnuche ahụ ka ọ na-egosi &quot;ndị ojii na ákwà n'ọnọdụ ndị a ma ama na-eme ọrụ dị mma&quot; n'ime ihe osise na mgbidi ọ mepụtara maka ndụ ya fọdụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perry&quot;&gt;Perry, Rachel B. [http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/8aa/8aa88.htm &quot;The Paintings of William Edouard Scott.&quot;] Traditional Fine Arts Organization. [[Indiana State Museum]]. Web. 14 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Scott-Rainy_Night.jpg|thumb|Scott's Rainy Night na nchịkọta nke Indianapolis Museum of Art]]

== Ọrụ ndị Haiti ==
N'afọ 1931, e nyèrè Scott Julius Rosenwald fellowship (Rosenwald Fund) maka ọmụmụ na Haiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Gibbs|first=|title=Indiana's African-American Heritage|date=2007|publisher=|location=|isbn=|pages=195|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ na Haiti, Scott weghaara n'ezie isi ihe nke ọha mmadụ na mba ahụ. [nkwado dị mkpa] Otu n'ime ihe osise ya a ma ama site n'oge a bụ Night Turtle Fishing na Haiti, 1931, nke na-egosi ọrụ nke ndị ikom Haiti anọ nọ na mmírí.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis&quot;&gt;[[Lewis, Samella S.]] ''African American Art and Artists'', tevised and expanded edition. New York: University of California, 2003. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Night Turtle Fishing bụ ihe e ji mara ike nke ndị ọrụ ha na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ dị ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;Warkel&quot;&gt;Warkel, Harriet G. &quot;Image and Identity: The Art of William E. Scott, John W. Hardrick, and Hale A. Woodruff&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ Scott na-egosipụta nlebara anya miri emi a na-enye n'iji ìhè eme ihe n'ịhazi ihe osise ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaither&quot;&gt;Gaither, Edmund B. &quot;The Mural Tradition&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]], with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụzọ dị ukwuu, Scott na-eji anyanwụ na Night Turtle Fishing iji mee ka ọrụ ahụ dị n'etiti ma dọta anya ónyé na-ekiri ya na ndị ọkụ azụ.

== Foto na mgbidi nke ndị Africa America ==
Mgbè Scott laghachiri na United States, ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe ojii na ihe ojii n'ụzọ ndị na-akọwapụta onyinyo ndị isi ojii na nka. Ihe atụ nke ngosipụta ya dị mma nke ndị otu ndị isi ojii bụ ihe osise ya Frederick Douglass. N'ihe osise ahụ, a &quot;gosiri Douglass n'ụdị echiche dị ka a ga-asị na ibu nke ụwa dị n'ubu ya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Warkel&quot;&gt;Warkel, Harriet G. &quot;Image and Identity: The Art of William E. Scott, John W. Hardrick, and Hale A. Woodruff&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na Scott na-ejikarị ọkụ eme ihe iji mee ka akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ọrụ ya pụta ìhè, ọ na-eji ya ebe a n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya. Akpụkpọ ahụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eji oji nke ukwuu iji yie ihe ziri ezi n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, yiri ka ọ na-acha odo odo karịa ka a ga-atụ anya ya. Ọ dị ka a ga-asị na ìhè na-enwu kpọmkwem na isiokwu ahụ nke na akpụkpọ ahụ ya yiri ihe na-enwetụ ahụ mana nke a bụ nhọrọ na-adọrọ mmasị mgbe ọchịchịrị Douglass bụ ihe kọwara ya na omume ya n'oge ndụ ya niile. Nhọrọ ndị dị ka nke ahụ na-egosi ụfọdụ nchedo na Scott n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ese nwoke nke mere ọtụtụ ihe màkà ndị Afrịka-Amerịka, agbụrụ ya adịghị egosi.  Kama nke ahụ, akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe osise ahụ bụ anya miri emi Douglass na ihu ya, nke na-ekwu ọtụtụ ihe banyèrè ọnọdụ ya a na-akwanyere ùgwù na ọnọdụ ọrụ karịa ọrụ ya dị ka nwoke ojii.  Ọzọkwa, ọnọdụ na uwe ya na-agbakwunye na nkwanye ùgwù nke Douglassʹhe yiri ka ọ dị n'ọbá akwụkwọ, na-atụ aro agụmakwụkwọ ya na ọgụgụ isi ya, ọ na-eyi uwe, na-egosi ihe ịga nke ọma ya. Dị ka Scott họọrọ ise nwoke a ma ama n'Afrịka America, o doro anya na ọ na-agbagha nkọwa nke &quot;ọcha&quot; site na ngosipụta ya nke &quot;Negro Ọhụrụ&quot;. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na Scott na-eme nkwupụta mgbanwe site na ise ihe ojii a, a na-atụ aro na ọ bụ àgwà Douglass ọ bụghị oji ya nke na-eme ka o kwesiri ise ihe osise maka ụzọ Scott na-emegiderịta onwé ya na nke nnwere [[Conservatism|onwe]] na nsogbụ agbụrụ.

Otú ọ dị, dịka ụdị nka Scott nọgidere na-abụ omenala ma dabere na usoro impressionist ọ mụtara na mbụ, ụzọ ya si emeso agbụrụ nọgidere na ya ruo mgbè ọ nwụrụ na Chicago na 1964.&lt;ref name=&quot;William Edouard Scott&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101126112406/http://michaelrosenfeldart.com/artists/artists_represented.php?i=149&amp;m=biography &quot;William Edouard Scott.&quot;] MichaelRosenfeldArt.com. Web. November 17, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/8aa/8aa88.htm Rachel Berenson Perry, ''Ihe osise nke William Edouard Scott''.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126112406/http://michaelrosenfeldart.com/artists/artists_represented.php?i=149&amp;m=biography Ihe osise Michael Rosenfeld]
* William Edouard Scott Collection, New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts - Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscriptions, Archives and Rare Books Division</text>
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'''William Edouard Scott''' (ubochí irí na otu n'ọnwa Machị, 1884 rụo ụbọchị irí na isé n'ọnwa Mée, 1964) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America. Tupu Alain Locke agwa [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa America]] ka ha mepụta ma gosipụta New Negro nke ga-eme ka ha banye n'ọdịnihu, ndị na-ese ihe dị ka William Edouard Scott na-egosi ndị isi ojii n'ụzọ ọhụrụ iji pụọ na ihe oyiyi ndị na-achịkwa ógè gárá aga. Scott, onye a maara nke ọma màkà ihe osise ya, ihe nkírí ndị Haiti, na mgbidi, gbàrà ihe ngosi nke ndị isi ojii na nka na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke irí abụọ site na iji ihe ojii n'ụzọ dị elu. Otú ọ dị, dịka ejiji ya nọgidere na-abụ omenala ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ọ bụ ónyé na-agbaso omenala n'ihe ngosi ya nke ojii.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Scott na Indianapolis na 11 Machị 1884 n'aka Edward na Caroline Scott (née Russell).  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Manual Training High School na 1903, Scott nọrọ otu afọ na-amụ ise ihe n'okpuru Otto Stark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Gibbs|title=Indiana's African-American Heritage: Essays from Black history news &amp; notes|date=2007|publisher=Indiana Historical Society Press|location=Indianapolis|isbn=978-0-87195-099-4|pages=188|edition=2nd}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1904, ọ kwagara Chicago wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of [[Chicago]], ebe ọ meriri ihe Nríte Frederick Mangus Brand maka ihe osise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Gibbs|first=|title=Indiana's African-American Heritage|date=2007|publisher=|location=|isbn=|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WT&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Gibbs|first=|title=Indiana's African-American Heritage|date=2007|publisher=|location=|isbn=|pages=188–189|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ na Chicago, o sere ihe osise gburugburu ọbọdọ ahụ, otu n'ime ha bụ Commerce, nke a ka na-eto taa dị ka &quot;ihe dị ịrịba ama&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaither&quot;&gt;Gaither, Edmund B. &quot;The Mural Tradition&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]], with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ mụtara ọtụtụ n'ime palette ya na usoro impressionist ya, n'oge njem ya na France.  Mgbè ọ nọ ná mba ọzọ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Académie Julien na Académie Colarossi ma Henry O. Tanner, onye omenkà Africa-America a ma ama nke kwagara Paris iji zere ajọ mbunobi agbụrụ megide nka ya, duziri ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taylor&quot;&gt;Taylor, William E. Introduction. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọzụzụ na Paris, Scott nwere ike iwulite aha màkà onwé ya n'ụzọ dị mfe karịa ka agbụrụ ya gaara ekwe ka ọ bụrụ na America. Ikekwe n'ihi nke a, o yiri ka ọ bụ ónyé na-agbaso omenala n'ihe ngosi ya nke &quot;Negro Ọhụrụ&quot; karịa ndị ọzọ nọ n'òtù ahụ, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-ese ihe nkiri ndị na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na agbụrụ ọ bụla. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ime afọ 1910 na 1914, ọ na-eleta onye nkuzi mbụ ya mgbe ụfọdụ na mpaghara nka nke Etaples ma mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ na-ese ihe nkiri dị ka ikuku Rainy Night na Étaples na ndị ọzọ n'okpuru mmetụta Tanner.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imamuseum.org/sites/default/files/mercurycache/large/ima-collections/images/70/29/70297260-432C-4EFF-A6BD-F96D9AC551DF/70297260-432C-4EFF-A6BD-F96D9AC551DF_o.jpg Indianapolis Museum of Art]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbè agụmakwụkwọ ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Scott natara onyinye Rosenwald Foundation wee gaa Haiti iji see ndị &quot;nọgidere na-enwe ihe nketa Africa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis&quot;&gt;[[Lewis, Samella S.]] ''African American Art and Artists'', tevised and expanded edition. New York: University of California, 2003. Print.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Warkel&quot;&gt;Warkel, Harriet G. &quot;Image and Identity: The Art of William E. Scott, John W. Hardrick, and Hale A. Woodruff&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara gaa [[Alabama]] iji mụọ ndị isi ojii n'ọbọdọ dị iche iche na South. Site n'ịjụ ise ndị isi ojii dị ka naanị ndị ohu na ndị ọrụ (dị ka ọtụtụ ndị bu ya ụzọ), Scott nwere olileanya &quot;ịgbanwe echiche ndị Afrịka America ma mechaa kwalite nghọta n'etiti agbụrụ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taylor&quot;&gt;Taylor, William E. Introduction. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbè ọ laghachiri Chicago, Scott gara n'ihu na ebumnuche ahụ ka ọ na-egosi &quot;ndị ojii na ákwà n'ọnọdụ ndị a ma ama na-eme ọrụ dị mma&quot; n'ime ihe osise na mgbidi ọ mepụtara maka ndụ ya fọdụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perry&quot;&gt;Perry, Rachel B. [http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/8aa/8aa88.htm &quot;The Paintings of William Edouard Scott.&quot;] Traditional Fine Arts Organization. [[Indiana State Museum]]. Web. 14 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ọrụ ndị Haiti ==
N'afọ 1931, e nyèrè Scott Julius Rosenwald fellowship (Rosenwald Fund) maka ọmụmụ na Haiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Gibbs|first=|title=Indiana's African-American Heritage|date=2007|publisher=|location=|isbn=|pages=195|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ na Haiti, Scott weghaara n'ezie isi ihe nke ọha mmadụ na mba ahụ. [nkwado dị mkpa] Otu n'ime ihe osise ya a ma ama site n'oge a bụ Night Turtle Fishing na Haiti, 1931, nke na-egosi ọrụ nke ndị ikom Haiti anọ nọ na mmírí.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis&quot;&gt;[[Lewis, Samella S.]] ''African American Art and Artists'', tevised and expanded edition. New York: University of California, 2003. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Night Turtle Fishing bụ ihe e ji mara ike nke ndị ọrụ ha na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ dị ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;Warkel&quot;&gt;Warkel, Harriet G. &quot;Image and Identity: The Art of William E. Scott, John W. Hardrick, and Hale A. Woodruff&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ Scott na-egosipụta nlebara anya miri emi a na-enye n'iji ìhè eme ihe n'ịhazi ihe osise ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaither&quot;&gt;Gaither, Edmund B. &quot;The Mural Tradition&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]], with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụzọ dị ukwuu, Scott na-eji anyanwụ na Night Turtle Fishing iji mee ka ọrụ ahụ dị n'etiti ma dọta anya ónyé na-ekiri ya na ndị ọkụ azụ.

== Foto na mgbidi nke ndị Africa America ==
Mgbè Scott laghachiri na United States, ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe ojii na ihe ojii n'ụzọ ndị na-akọwapụta onyinyo ndị isi ojii na nka. Ihe atụ nke ngosipụta ya dị mma nke ndị otu ndị isi ojii bụ ihe osise ya Frederick Douglass. N'ihe osise ahụ, a &quot;gosiri Douglass n'ụdị echiche dị ka a ga-asị na ibu nke ụwa dị n'ubu ya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Warkel&quot;&gt;Warkel, Harriet G. &quot;Image and Identity: The Art of William E. Scott, John W. Hardrick, and Hale A. Woodruff&quot;. ''A Shared Heritage: Art by Four African Americans''. Ed. William E. Taylor. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Museum of Art, with Indiana University Press, 1996. 17–76. Print.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na Scott na-ejikarị ọkụ eme ihe iji mee ka akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ọrụ ya pụta ìhè, ọ na-eji ya ebe a n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya. Akpụkpọ ahụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eji oji nke ukwuu iji yie ihe ziri ezi n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, yiri ka ọ na-acha odo odo karịa ka a ga-atụ anya ya. Ọ dị ka a ga-asị na ìhè na-enwu kpọmkwem na isiokwu ahụ nke na akpụkpọ ahụ ya yiri ihe na-enwetụ ahụ mana nke a bụ nhọrọ na-adọrọ mmasị mgbe ọchịchịrị Douglass bụ ihe kọwara ya na omume ya n'oge ndụ ya niile. Nhọrọ ndị dị ka nke ahụ na-egosi ụfọdụ nchedo na Scott n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ese nwoke nke mere ọtụtụ ihe màkà ndị Afrịka-Amerịka, agbụrụ ya adịghị egosi.  Kama nke ahụ, akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe osise ahụ bụ anya miri emi Douglass na ihu ya, nke na-ekwu ọtụtụ ihe banyèrè ọnọdụ ya a na-akwanyere ùgwù na ọnọdụ ọrụ karịa ọrụ ya dị ka nwoke ojii.  Ọzọkwa, ọnọdụ na uwe ya na-agbakwunye na nkwanye ùgwù nke Douglassʹhe yiri ka ọ dị n'ọbá akwụkwọ, na-atụ aro agụmakwụkwọ ya na ọgụgụ isi ya, ọ na-eyi uwe, na-egosi ihe ịga nke ọma ya. Dị ka Scott họọrọ ise nwoke a ma ama n'Afrịka America, o doro anya na ọ na-agbagha nkọwa nke &quot;ọcha&quot; site na ngosipụta ya nke &quot;Negro Ọhụrụ&quot;. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na Scott na-eme nkwupụta mgbanwe site na ise ihe ojii a, a na-atụ aro na ọ bụ àgwà Douglass ọ bụghị oji ya nke na-eme ka o kwesiri ise ihe osise maka ụzọ Scott na-emegiderịta onwé ya na nke nnwere [[Conservatism|onwe]] na nsogbụ agbụrụ.

Otú ọ dị, dịka ụdị nka Scott nọgidere na-abụ omenala ma dabere na usoro impressionist ọ mụtara na mbụ, ụzọ ya si emeso agbụrụ nọgidere na ya ruo mgbè ọ nwụrụ na Chicago na 1964.&lt;ref name=&quot;William Edouard Scott&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101126112406/http://michaelrosenfeldart.com/artists/artists_represented.php?i=149&amp;m=biography &quot;William Edouard Scott.&quot;] MichaelRosenfeldArt.com. Web. November 17, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/8aa/8aa88.htm Rachel Berenson Perry, ''Ihe osise nke William Edouard Scott''.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126112406/http://michaelrosenfeldart.com/artists/artists_represented.php?i=149&amp;m=biography Ihe osise Michael Rosenfeld]
* William Edouard Scott Collection, New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts - Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscriptions, Archives and Rare Books Division</text>
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    <title>William H. Davis (educator)</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=William H. Davis|image=William H Davis 1911.jpg|image_size=|alt=Black and white portrait of a man, wearing suit, with a white collared shirt and a black necktie, with a star on his jacket's lapel.|caption=Portrait of Davis, published in ''The Institute Monthly'' in 1911|birth_date={{birth date|1848|11|27}}|birth_place=[[Columbus, Ohio]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1938|03|24|1848|11|27}}|death_place=[[Charleston, West Virginia]], U.S.|burial_place=[[Spring Hill Cemetery Historic District|Spring Hill Cemetery]],&lt;br&gt;Charleston, West Virginia, U.S.|spouse=Hallie Ann Lewis|children=4|occupation=Educator and school administrator|module={{Infobox military person
  |embed        = yes
  |embed_title  = Military career
  |allegiance       = {{flag|United States|name=United States of America}}
  |branch           = [[File:Seal of the United States Board of War.png|25px]] U.S. Army ([[Union Army]])
  |branch_label     = &lt;!--&quot;Branch&quot; or &quot;Service&quot;--&gt;
  |serviceyears     = 1863–1865
  |serviceyears_label =
  |rank             = [[Private (rank)|Private]]
  |unit             = [[List of Ohio Civil War units#Other Ohio Volunteer Cavalry Units|7th Independent Company]] (Union Light Guard), Ohio Volunteer Cavalry
}}
 {{Infobox academic
 | child        = yes
 | fields       =
 | workplaces = African-American schools in [[Port Amherst, West Virginia|Tinkersville, West Virginia]] and Charleston, West Virginia
 | alma_mater =
 | notable_students  =
 {{plainlist |
* [[Booker T. Washington]]
}}
}}}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
William H. Davis (Ọnwa Nọvemba 27, afọ 1848 - ọnwa Maachị 24, afọ 1938) bụ onye nkuzi Amerịka na onye nchịkwa ụlọ akwụkwọ na steeti US nke [[Odida Anyanwu Végíníyà|West Virginia]] . Davis bụ onye nkuzi mbụ nke Booker T. Washington, ọ bụkwa onye mbụ na naanị onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ West Virginia, na-agba ọsọ maka ọfịs ahụ n'afọ 1888.

A mụrụ Davis na Columbus, Ohio, n'afọ 1848. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Columbus na Chillicothe . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ debanyere aha na 7th Independent Company nke Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, nke a maara dị ka Union Light Guard, na Union Army. Ndị otu Davis bụ ndị agha ịnyịnya nke na-eche Onye isi ala Abraham Lincoln nche ma nọrọ na Washington, D.C. n'oge Agha Obodo America. A chụpụrụ ya n'ụzọ nkwanye ùgwù n'afọ 1865 mgbe a wasịrị ya n'ihi ọrịa nke akụkụ mastoid nke ọkpụkpụ ya. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri n'etiti Gallipolis, Charleston, na Brownstown.

N'ọnwa Septemba nke afọ 1865, ọ malitere ịbanye na Reverend Lewis Rice na mpaghara Tinkersville nke Malden. Rice were Davis n'ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Tinkersville nke onwe ya, na klas a na-eme n'ụlọ Rice na mbụ. Davis bụ onye nkuzi mbụ nke Booker T. Washington na ụlọ akwụkwọ Tinkersville. N'afọ 1871, e were Davis n'ọrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka-Amerịka nke Charleston. Davis jere ozi dị ka onye isi maka ngụkọta afọ 24 ma gaa n'ihu na-akụzi. Ọ lara ezumike nká na nkuzi n'afọ 1913, ebe ọ kụziri ihe afọ 47.

N'afọ 1888, ndị Colored Independent Party họpụtara Davis dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 1888. Òtù ahụ haziri na-emegide ndị Republican Party n'ihi na ọ jụrụ ịnakwere ndị Afrị̀ka-Amerịka na-atụ vootu na West Virginia ma kwado ka a kwụsị ịkpa ókè ụlọ akwụkwọ. Davis ghọrọ onye Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ a họpụtara dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ West Virginia, ma {{As of|2022}} bụ naanị onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-azọrọ ọkwa gọvanụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke steeti ahụ. Mgbe a na-asọpụrụ Booker T. Washington na emume ncheta nke Mahadum Tuskegee n'afọ 1937, a kpọrọ Davis ma gaa dị ka onye ọbịa nsọpụrụ.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ William H. Davis na Columbus, Ohio, n'ọnwa Nọvemba 27, afọ 1848.  Nna Davis bụ onye na-akwado Underground Railroad, na-enye ebe mgbaba na nri maka ndị ohu na-agbapụ na Southern United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Gazette 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Daily Mail 3&quot; /&gt; A zụlitere Davis na Columbus ma gụọ akwụkwọ na usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, mgbe ọ kwagara Chillicothe site n'afọ 1861 ruo afọ 1863 iji mụọ agụmakwụkwọ Bekee n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Woodson 1922 46&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Gazette 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harlan 1971 63–85&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Harlan|1971|pp=63–85.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Daily Mail 3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news | last = Summers | first = George W. | title = Booker T. Washington's First Teacher, 89, Resides in City | newspaper = [[Charleston Daily Mail]] | location = [[Charleston, West Virginia]] | date = May 23, 1937 | page = 11 | url = https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-may-23-1937-2994893/ | access-date = January 31, 2022 | via = [[NewspaperArchive.com]] | archive-date = January 31, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220131183035/https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-may-23-1937-2994893/ | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ laghachiri Columbus n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1863.&lt;ref name=&quot;Woodson 1922 46&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Woodson|1922|p=46.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Prillerman 1911a 8&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Prillerman|1911a|p=8.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
N'afọ 1869, Davis lụrụ Hallie Ann Lewis na Tinkersville.&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Gazette 1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gregory|first=Kathryn|title=A forgotten man: William Davis and his impact on West Virginia history|work=[[Charleston Gazette-Mail|Charleston Gazette]]|date=February 19, 2011|url=http://www.wvgazette.com:80/News/201102191640}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGregory2011&quot;&gt;Gregory, Kathryn (February 19, 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110223100201/http://www.wvgazette.com:80/News/201102191640 &quot;A forgotten man: William Davis and his impact on West Virginia history&quot;]. ''[[Charleston Gazette-Mail|Charleston Gazette]]''. [[Charleston, West Virginia]]. Archived from [http://www.wvgazette.com:80/News/201102191640 the original] on February 23, 2011.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WVDCH 3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.wvculture.org/vrr/va_mcdetail.aspx?Id=12672424|title=Marriage Record Detail: Wm. Davis and Hallie Lewis|work=West Virginia Vital Research Records|publisher=West Virginia Division of Culture and History|accessdate=January 29, 2022|archivedate=January 30, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130030521/http://archive.wvculture.org/vrr/va_mcdetail.aspx?Id=12672424}}&lt;/ref&gt; Davis na nwunye ya nwere ụmụ nwanyị anọ: Mamie, Josephine, Inez, na Fannie.&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Daily Mail 1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Death Claims Negro Leader|work=[[Charleston Daily Mail]]|date=March 25, 1938|page=13|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/obituary-clipping-mar-25-1938-2994537/|accessdate=January 31, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hinton Daily News 1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Educator Passes|work=Hinton Daily News|date=March 25, 1938|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93831294/obituary-for-william-h-davis-aged-89/|accessdate=January 30, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọnwụ ya n'afọ 1938, Davis nwere ụmụ ụmụ iri na asaa, ụmụ ụmụ iri abụọ, na ụmụ ụmụ isii.&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Daily Mail 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hinton Daily News 1&quot; /&gt;

Davis sonyeere African Zion Baptist Church na Malden n'afọ 1866, wee bụrụ onye otu First Baptist Church dị na Charleston n'afọ 1872.&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Daily Mail 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WVPB 1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--&gt;|date=November 27, 2020|title=November 27, 1848: African-American Educator William H. Davis Born|url=https://www.wvpublic.org/radio/2019-11-27/november-27-1848-african-american-educator-william-h-davis-born|work=West Virginia Public Broadcasting website|accessdate=January 30, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Davis jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ego na ndekọ maka First Baptist Church.&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Daily Mail 1&quot; /&gt; Davis bụkwa onye otu Free and Accepted Masons, Blundon post nke Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), na Business and Professional Men's Club.&lt;ref name=&quot;Charleston Daily Mail 1&quot; /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Templeeti:Did You Know</title>
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*[[Igbo highlife|Igbo hailaif]] malitere mbụ na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa, n'oge 1950
*Ikwokirikwo (Ikwokilikwo) bụ ụdị egwu Igbo dị elu nke na-emetụta  Ogene, Ụdị a pụtara na mbido 1970s.
*Egwu [[Atilogwu]] so na egwu ọdịnala a na-agba na [[Enụgwụ|Enugu Steeti]]
*Bongo Owerri (Bongo/Bongo Igbo) bụ ụdị egwu Igbo dị elu sitere na ndị Igbo bi na [[Owerri]].
*Odumodu bụ ụdị egwu ndị mmadụ si [[Arochukwu]], [[Bende]], [[Ohafia]], [[Abiriba]], [[Umuahia]], [[Ikwuano]], na Ngwa ndị Igbo, nke [[Abia State|Abia steeti]].
*[[Egedege Dance|Egwu Egedege]] bụ otu n'ime ekike egwu ọdịnala ama ama na egwu ọdịnala ndị eze nke Igbo na-eme na [[Anambra Steeti|Anambra]].
*[[Egwu Agbachaekurunwa]] bụ ihe eji mara ndi Ụmụcho Ụmụediabali Ihitteaforukwu Ahịa azụ [[Mbaise]] [[Imo State|n'Imo Steeti]]. 
*[[Egwu Akporogwu/Ekperavu|Agborogwụ ma ọ bụ Ekereavụ]] bụ egwu eji mara Ogorinawuibe, Umumbiri Oparanadim Ekwerazu, Ahịa azụ Mbaise n'Imo steeti
*[[Egwu MMỤTAKA]] bụ egwu ndi obodo Ubaha nke di n' Umunze Anambra Steeti. Egwu a si n' egwu a na-akpo Mkpọkịtị wee pụta
*Na mba [[Netherlands]], ndị mmadụ na-eji [[Polders]] eme ka osimiri ghọọ ala ubi?
*Ka ọ dị na mba [[Arabic]], &quot;nke [[Alhambra]]&quot; pụtara &quot;ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara nke abụọ&quot;?</text>
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      <text bytes="1484" sha1="fkspenxkk4mndrzzr0chmnpoh5pivnt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nkwa group, Adorable Daugthers of Divine Love.jpg|frameless|right|300px|Otu Umu Nwanyi]]

*[[Igbo highlife|Igbo hailaif]] malitere mbụ na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa, n'oge 1950
*Ikwokirikwo (Ikwokilikwo) bụ ụdị egwu Igbo dị elu nke na-emetụta  Ogene, Ụdị a pụtara na mbido 1970s.
*Egwu [[Atilogwu]] so na egwu ọdịnala a na-agba na [[Enụgwụ|Enugu Steeti]]
*Bongo Owerri (Bongo/Bongo Igbo) bụ ụdị egwu Igbo dị elu sitere na ndị Igbo bi na [[Owerri]].
*Odumodu bụ ụdị egwu ndị mmadụ si [[Arochukwu]], [[Bende]], [[Ohafia]], [[Abiriba]], [[Umuahia]], [[Ikwuano]], na Ngwa ndị Igbo, nke [[Abia State|Abia steeti]].
*[[Egedege Dance|Egwu Egedege]] bụ otu n'ime ekike egwu ọdịnala ama ama na egwu ọdịnala ndị eze nke Igbo na-eme na [[Anambra Steeti|Anambra]].
*[[Egwu Agbachaekurunwa]] bụ ihe eji mara ndi Ụmụcho Ụmụediabali Ihitteaforukwu Ahịa azụ [[Mbaise]] [[Imo State|n'Imo Steeti]]. 
*[[Egwu Akporogwu/Ekperavu|Agborogwụ ma ọ bụ Ekereavụ]] bụ egwu eji mara Ogorinawuibe, Umumbiri Oparanadim Ekwerazu, Ahịa azụ Mbaise n'Imo steeti
*[[Egwu MMỤTAKA]] bụ egwu ndi obodo Ubaha nke di n' Umunze Anambra Steeti. Egwu a si n' egwu a na-akpo Mkpọkịtị wee pụta
*Na mba [[Netherlands]], ndị mmadụ na-eji [[Polder|polders]] eme ka osimiri ghọọ ala ubi?
*Ka ọ dị na mba [[Arabic]], &quot;nke [[Alhambra]]&quot; pụtara &quot;ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara nke abụọ&quot;?</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emily Shearman</title>
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'''Emily Shearman''' (amụrụ n'abali iri abụo na atọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1999) bụ onye na-agba egwuregwu ịnyịnya ígwè na New Zealand. Ọ nọchitere anya mba ya na egwuregwu  Commonwealth nke afọ 2022, ma rite ihe nrite ọlaọcha na ịchụso otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Heagney|first=George|date=2022-07-07|title=Shearman returns to form with Comm Games selection after year off bike|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/women-in-sport/300631880/shearman-returns-to-form-with-comm-games-selection-after-year-off-bike|accessdate=2022-08-10|work=Stuff}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-27|title=Comm Games: Women's 4000m Pursuit track team in jeopardy|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/471654/comm-games-women-s-4000m-pursuit-track-team-in-jeopardy|accessdate=2022-08-10|work=RNZ|language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ellesse Andrews denied silver medal after bizarre decision|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/commonwealth-games/new-zealand-cyclist-ellesse-andrews-denied-silver-medal-after-bizarre-ruling/news-story/408f4c39aaf1f880f0c96ee8eaeaa4be|accessdate=2022-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O sonyere  asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke afọ 2019/2020 , na asọmpi Oceania nke afọ 2019/-2020 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Track Cycling - Emily Shearman (New Zealand)|url=https://www.the-sports.org/emily-shearman-track-cycling-spf453887.html|accessdate=2022-08-10|work=the-sports.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{2022 New Zealand Commonwealth Games team}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shearman, Emily}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Soniia Cheah Su Ya</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[User talk:Edozie Ojekwe|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Olugold|Olugold]]</comment>
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'''Soniia Cheah Su Ya''' (Chinese, amụrụ na 19 June 1993) bụ onye Malaysia na-egwu badminton. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Lydia Cheah Li Ya onye bụkwa onye n'eme egwuregwu badminton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Players: Soniia Cheah|url=http://bwfbadminton.com/player/18143/soniia-cheah|work=bwfbadminton.com|publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]]|accessdate=6 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọrụ ya dị obere, ọ nọchitere anya Malaysia na 2009, 2010, na 2011 Asian Junior Championships, World Junior Championships، 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, na 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Asian Juniors 2011 – China's hat trick|url=http://www.badzine.net/2011/07/asian-juniors-chinas-hat-trick/|publisher=Badzine.net|accessdate=10 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bel&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Shuttler Sonia Cheah in Belgium clinches first international title|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/sports/article/shuttler-sonia-cheah-in-belgium-clinches-first-international-title|publisher=[[Malay Mail]]|accessdate=10 April 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.themalaymailonline.com/sports/article/shuttler-sonia-cheah-in-belgium-clinches-first-international-title &quot;Shuttler Sonia Cheah in Belgium clinches first international title&quot;]. [[Ozi Malay|Malay Mail]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 April&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

O meriri n'asọmpi mba ụwa mbụ ya na- asọmpi mba ụwa nke Belgium na 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;bel&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Shuttler Sonia Cheah in Belgium clinches first international title|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/sports/article/shuttler-sonia-cheah-in-belgium-clinches-first-international-title|publisher=[[Malay Mail]]|accessdate=10 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Egwuregwu Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla nchara nke ndị otu na 2011, nakwa ihe nrite ego ọlaọcha na 2017 na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị na otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Back in her element|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/badminton/2017/12/30/back-in-her-element-x-x-soniia-aims-for-fresh-start-to-2018-after-postsea-games-meltdown/|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|accessdate=10 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cheah sonyere na 2018 Commonwealth Games.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Chong Wei accepts loss to India in mixed team final|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/badminton/2018/04/10/a-tradition-no-more-chong-wei-accepts-loss-to-india-in-mixed-team-final/|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|accessdate=10 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==

=== Egwuregwu Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia ===
''Ụmụ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Afọ
!Ebe a na-anọ
!Onye mmegide
!Ihe ndị a tụrụ
!Nsonaazụ
|- style=&quot;background:#FFAAAA&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Axiata Arena, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Goh Jin Wei]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21 na iri na otu, 21 na iri
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; | '''Ọlaọcha'''[[Usòrò:Med_2.png|alt=Silver|Ọlaọcha]]
|}

=== Asian Junior Championship ===
''Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Afọ
!Ebe a na-anọ
!Onye mmekọ
!Onye mmegide
!Ihe ndị a tụrụ
!Nsonaazụ
|- style=&quot;background:#AABBCC&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2010
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Stadium Juara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Yang Li Lian]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Tang Jinhua]] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  [[Xia Huan]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |11 na 21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; | '''Ọla nchara'''[[Usòrò:Med_3.png|alt=Bronze|Ọla nchara]]
|}

=== Nnukwu ihe nrite BWF ===
BWF Grand Prix nwere ọkwa abụọ, BWF Grand Prize na Grand Prix Gold. Ọ bụ usoro asọmpi badminton nke Badminton World Federation (BWF) kwadoro kemgbe afọ 2007.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Afọ
!Egwuregwu
!Onye mmegide
!Ihe ndị a tụrụ
!Nsonaazụ
|- style=&quot;background:#D4F1C5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Russian Open
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Evgeniya Kosetskaya]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |9 na 11, 11 na 411
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner-up'''
|}

: {{Color box|#FFFF67|border=darkgray}} [[BWF Grand Prix Gold na Grand Prix|BWF Grand Prix Gold]] tournament
: {{Color box|#D4F1C5|border=darkgray}} [[BWF Grand Prix Gold na Grand Prix|BWF Grand Prix]] tournament

=== Ihe ịma aka mba ụwa nke BWF ===
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Afọ
!Egwuregwu
!Onye mmegide
!Ihe ndị a tụrụ
!Nsonaazụ
|- style=&quot;background:#D8CEF6&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mba Dutch
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Yao Jie]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |2119, 91, 1221
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner-up'''
|- style=&quot;background:#D8CEF6&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mba Beljọm
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Sofie Holmboe Dahl]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21 na iri na otu, 16 na iri na isii
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Winner'''
|- style=&quot;background:#D8CEF6&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Tata Open India International
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Shreyanshi Pardeshi|Pardeshi Shreyanshi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |11 na iri na otu, 11 na iri asaa
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Winner'''
|}

: {{Color box|#D8CEF6|border=darkgray}} [[Ihe ịma aka mba ụwa nke BWF|BWF International Challenge]] tournament
: {{Color box|#D5D5D5|border=darkgray}} [[Usoro Mba Nile nke BWF|BWF International Series]] tournament

== Ndemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>tvmuyovf94v1q46956qil049uby4l4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>19602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>645468</id>
      <parentid>632115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:47:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4554</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
      <origin>645468</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99458" sha1="iy37mo3367ui6uybh8p0b2q7vhfqs09" xml:space="preserve">== View it! September update ==

{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; |[[Usòrò:View_it!_Tool.png|thumb|View it! Tool]]'''&lt;big&gt; [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update &lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;small&gt;Sept. 2022&lt;/small&gt;
'''Thank you for signing up for View it! updates!'''

: ''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page there to contact the team!''

'''August happenings'''

* We held two community conversations, one in person at [[metawiki:Wikimania_2022/Pittsburgh_Meetup|Wikimania 2022/Pittsburgh]] and one virtual during a [[metawiki:Wikimedians_in_Residence_Exchange_Network|Wikimedians in Residence Exchange Network]] meeting.
** During both meetings we discussed final design of View it!, and results refinement and querying. Check the [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#August_2022|August updates]] for notes from both meetings.
* View it! is working across all Wikimedia projects, and we are currently working on multi-lingual functionality.

'''Coming in September'''

* Currently plan to focus development on multilingialism, on-wiki/editor features for the user script, and extending the search functions on Toolforge.
* We are continuing to respond to user feedback and finalizing design.

'''Action to take'''

* Install [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Beta_script_installation|Beta script]] and see how it can used to add new images to articles.
* All editors are invited to share the tool with their local wiki communities, or incorporate it into relevant local templates, such as infoboxes. If you do so, please let us know about it, so we can ensure backwards compatibility for that use case as we continue development!
* Feel free to leave comments on our [[metawiki:Talk:View_it!_Tool|Discussion]] page
|}
-- [[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|kwuo]]) 19:51, 11 Septemba 2022 (UTC)

== View it! page ==

{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | 
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | [[File:View it! Tool.png|thumb|View it! Tool]]'''&lt;big&gt; [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update &lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;small&gt;Oct. 2022&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

'''Thank you for signing up for View it! updates!'''

:''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page there to contact the team!''

== October Update ==
'''September/October Happenings'''
* View it! is now multilingual! We are currently working on tool localization. Please consider [[View it! Tool/localization instructions|helping us]]! 
* View it! now has [https://view-it.toolforge.org/ advanced search] option on Toolforge, simply toggle on to enable searching with a different property constraint, free text, specific resolution, and quality assessment.
* Advanced search allows for searching by Commons Categories which have an associated [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P373 P373].
** Commons Category search will also show sub-categories for more specific results.

'''Coming Soon'''
* We are releasing a new version of View it! that will implement some of the Toolforge functionality into the on-Wiki experience. 
* We are thinking about ways for View it! results to show up on page as an image grid, gallery or other form, without leaving the page. Please let us know what your idea/preference is. 
* Integrating editor features such as the ability to add an image from View it! or remove a faulty statement. 

'''Action to take'''
* [[metawiki:Talk:View_it!_Tool|Share]] your thoughts with us about the interface! What would you like the final product to look like? Should it be on-wiki? Preference on location of the button/link? We are open to ideas - please share them with us. 
* Install [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Beta_script_installation|Beta script]] and see how it can used to add new images to articles.
* All editors are invited to share the tool with their local wiki communities, or incorporate it into relevant local templates, such as infoboxes. If you do so, please let us know about it, so we can ensure backwards compatibility for that use case as we continue development!
|}
[[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|kwuo]]) 18:15, 2 Novemba 2022 (UTC)

== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri ise'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== View it! has been expanded and will have an official launch demo session Jan. 12th ==

{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | 
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | [[File:Goat View it! results.jpg|thumb|Goat View it! results]]'''&lt;big&gt; [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update &lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;small&gt;Jan. 2023&lt;/small&gt;

Big news, ''View it!'' users! Over the last two months, View it! has been expanded to two versions. Our new '''full version''' shows images within the wiki content page, and the &quot;View&quot; tab displays a gallery of images without leaving the site you are on, as you can see at right. We have rebranded the original version, which utilizes the &quot;View&quot; tab to link to our Toolforge search results, to &quot;Lite&quot;. We invite you to switch to full version and try it out! Major changes:
* The full version includes an image carousel on each content page (at the top, under the article navigation buttons) which can be expanded for pagination.
* You may notice the &quot;View&quot; button has moved to between the &quot;Read&quot; and &quot;Edit&quot; buttons - the View button is in the same place for both versions and we felt this was a better placement for editors.
* In full version, clicking the &quot;View&quot; tab will take you to a full-screen gallery. 

'''Action to take'''
* Follow the [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Script_installation|installation instructions]] and try out the full version! 
* Consider helping us with [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Localization|language localization]] 
*[http://www.worldtimebuddy.com/event?lid=0%2C5368361%2C4259418&amp;h=4259418&amp;sts=27891660&amp;sln=12-13&amp;a=show&amp;euid=748dd4e7-838b-6aa4-f53d-8a8a500968b7 Attend] our launch presentation Thursday, January 12th at 1700 UTC/1200 ET.
** Save it to you calendar or join us directly on [https://www.zoomgov.com/j/1604545329 Zoom] (Meeting ID: 160 454 5329)

'''Thank you for being a part of the View it! journey and please join us for the launch on January 12th!'''

:''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page to contact us with comments or issues.''
|} [[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|ṅkátá]]) 03:50, 9 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Gịnị ka ana atụ anya na akam ka m mee banyere ihe odide nke a  ==

Hello, 

What would you want me to do as regards to this message. 

Thanks  [[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 05:37, 9 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Ainali|Ainali]] I received your message with much gratitude, this is evident in much progress and projects achieved so far in a shortest time. However, am interested in [[metawiki:Event:African_Legislators_in_Red|African Legislators in Red]]
:Cheers to more work. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 11:46, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Levi, do you have any ongoing project? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]], I wish to know if you have an ongoing project in your community?

Thanks. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 14:52, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

* Hi[[user: Olugold|Olugold]], I read your Article on cancer and it's so educative. Please, keep writing we are reading.
Bye. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:02, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

:Greetings @[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]. At the moment, no. We do not have an ongoing project in the Tyap WUG, but by January 6, we shall embark on a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A1nga%CC%B1lyiatwuki-WikiWoordenboek_Joint_Pilot_Wiktionary_Editing Wiktionary Project]. Warm regards, [[Ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|ṅkátá]]) 14:27, 4 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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==  Kindly translate my Wikipedia article into your language ==

Hello, could you please translate the Wikipedia article titled &quot;Sylheti nationalism&quot; into Igbo? Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Jacklincoln47|Jacklincoln47]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Jacklincoln47|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 2 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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    <title>Emma Boona</title>
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Emma Boona (amuru 17 February 1954) bu onye nkuzi ndi Uganda, onye isi ochichi na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  Ọ bụbu onye nnọchite anya nwanyị mbụ maka mpaghara Mbarara na 8th &amp; 9th Parliaments ma bụrụ onye otu National Resistance Movement (NRM), otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị na Uganda.  

'''Emma Boona''' (amụrụ na 17 Febụwarị 1954) bụ onye nkuzi Ugandan, onye nchịkwa ọha na eze na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụbu onye nnọchi anya nwanyị maka Mbarara District&lt;ref name=&quot;EM2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=407&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=61&amp;distname=Mbarara|title=Ms. BOONA EMMA|publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]]|accessdate=2022-10-15|archivedate=2017-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818214621/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=407&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=61&amp;distname=Mbarara}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 8th na 9th parliament ma bụrụ onye otu National Resistance Movement (NRM), otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chimpreports.com/mbarara-incumbents-emma-boona-kyamadidi-floored/|title=Mbarara: Incumbents Emma Boona, Kyamadidi Floored|publisher=CHIMPREPORTS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'òtù ndị omeiwu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Ọha na Kọmitii Gọọmentị Obodo na dịka onye otu Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ego, atụmatụ na mmepe akụ na ụba na Kọmiti na-ahụ Maka Akụkọ Ọha.&lt;ref name=&quot;EMY&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://katangathoughts.wordpress.com/tag/emma-boona/|title=KCCA Impasse: Western Uganda NRM legislators Differ over Government’s Move to Amend the KCCA Act|publisher=Thoughts from Katanga}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu NRM Parliamentary Caucus na Uganda Women's Parliamentary Association (UWOPA).&lt;ref name=&quot;EMX&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afrinspire.org.uk/11/index.php/who-we-are/32-news/132-uganda-parliament-internship|title=Uganda Women's Parliamentary Association Internship|publisher=Afrinspire|accessdate=2022-10-15|archivedate=2017-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818175128/http://www.afrinspire.org.uk/11/index.php/who-we-are/32-news/132-uganda-parliament-internship}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Boona bụkwa onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke Mbarara District, osote onye obodo nke Mbarar Municipality, onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Mbarari Secondary School ma bụrụ onye nkuzi nke Humanities na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị iche iche na Western Uganda na mbido ọrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;EMZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1081101/mbarara-text-books-worth-sh60m|title=Mbarara Gets Text Books Worth Sh60m|publisher=[[New Vision]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EMP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1030774/serve-milk-parties-lc5-boss|title=Serve milk at parties, says LC5 boss|publisher=[[New Vision]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Boona na Bushenyi, Ankole sub-region, na 17 Febụwarị 1954 n'ezinụlọ [[Onye Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]] nke Banyankole. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na St. Cecilia Girls' School Kitabi-Bushenyi na St. Helen's Primary School Ō Mbarara, nweta asambodo PLE na 1967.

Ọ gara Maryhill High School maka agụmakwụkwọ O-Level ya na Trinity College Nabbingo maka agụmakịa A-Level, nweta asambodo UCE na 1971 na asambodo UACE na 1973.

Boona gara n'ihu na Mahadum Makerere ebe ọ nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Diploma na Education na 1977. N'afọ 2006, ọ nwetara nzere masta na Planning &amp; Management of Education na Mahadum sayensị na teknụzụ nke Mbarara (MUST).&lt;ref name=&quot;EM2&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Mgbe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na 1977, Boona kụziri ihe gbasara mmadụ na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị iche iche na Western Uganda ruo 1984 mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Mbarara Secondary School ebe ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa ruo afọ iri na anọ. N'afọ 1991, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi obodo nke Mbarara Municipality ma jee ozi na ikike ahụ ruo n'afọ 1998 mgbe a họpụtara ya dịka osote onyeisi oche LC5 maka Mbarara District.

Site n'afọ 2002 ruo n'afọ 2008, ọ nọchitere anya Uganda na International Planned Parenthood Federation nke Africa Region (IPPFAR) dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo Reproductive Health Uganda (RHU).

N'afọ 2006, Boona gara n'ihu na-ejere ndị Mbarara ozi ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ dị iche, ọ rịọrọ maka oche onye nnọchi anya nwanyị nke Mbarara District na tiketi NRM wee merie ma na primaries nke pati ahụ na 2005 na ntuli aka n'ozuzu na 2006 iji bụrụ onye otu 8th Parliament maka [[Uganda|Pearl nke Africa]]. N'afọ 2011, ndị omebe iwu nke Mbarara họpụtara ya ọzọ maka afọ ise ọzọ mana Rosette Kajungu Mutambi meriri ya na ntuli aka nke NRM nke afọ 2015 na mgbalị nke atọ ya ịnọchite anya mpaghara ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chimpreports.com/students-sue-ndejje-university-over-tuition/|title=Students Sue Ndejje University Over Tuition|publisher=CHIMPREPORTS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EM8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/mbarara-leaders-divided-over-proposed-rwampara-district|title=Mbarara Leaders Divided Over Proposed Rwampara District|publisher=[[Uganda Radio Network|URN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 8th na 9th parliament, Boona bụ onye otu Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ego, atụmatụ na mmepe akụ na ụba na Kọmitii Akụkọ Ọha.  Ọ bụkwa onye otu NRM Parliamentary Caucus na Uganda Women's Parliamentary Association (UWOPA). Na omeiwu nke asatọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Ọha na Gọọmentị Obodo ma nọchitekwa anya mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Uganda na UWOPA.

== Nkọwa nke onwe ==
Emma Boona lụrụ Chris Boona ma ha nwere ọtụtụ ụmụ. Ọ bụ onye nkwado na onye nduzi nke ọtụtụ Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) na Mbarara District ma na-eje ozi n'ọtụtụ bọọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ.

== Ebenside ==

* Mbarara District
* National Resistance Movement
* Nzukọ omeiwu nke Uganda
* Ankole
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boona, Emma}}
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'''Emily Odoemenam''' (amụrụ n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1975) bụ onye Naijirịa bụbu onye na-agba ọsọ. O sonyere na asọmpi obodo na nke mba ụwa na egwuregwu na-anọchite anya Naijirịa. O ritere ọlaọcha na ọla nchara na 1990 African Championships in Athletics na ọlaọcha ọzọ na 1993 African Championships na Athletics n'ihe omume mita 200 na 400.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-sports.org/t-spf358683.html|title=Emily Odoemenam|publisher=Universiade|date=3 January 2014|accessdate=9 July 2014|archivedate=18 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418071910/https://www.the-sports.org/t-spf358683.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/_/14384566|title=Emily Odoemenam|publisher=Universiade|date=3 January 2014|accessdate=9 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Emily sonyekwara na 1993 World Championships in Athletics nke ụmụ nwanyị 4 × 400 mita relay n'akụkụ [[Omolade Akinremi]], [[Omotayo Akinremi]] na [[Olabisi Afolabi]].

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{NGR}}
|-
|1990
|[[1990 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]
|bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; | 2nd
|400 metres
|22:59
|-
|1990
|[[1990 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]
|bgcolor=&quot;cc9966&quot; | 3rd
|400 metres
|51:68
|-
|1993
|[[1993 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Durban|Durban, South Africa]]
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; | 2nd
|400 m
|[[1993 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres hurdles|22.53]]
|}

== Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya ==

* 200 mita mgbochi 22:59 s (1990)
* 400 mita na 51.68 s (1990)

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Omotayo Akinremi]]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Odoemenam, Emily}}

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    <title>Youssou N'Dour</title>
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'''Youssou N'Dour''' (French: [jusu (ɛ) nduʁ], Wolof: ; nke a makwaara dị ka '''Youssou Madjiguène Ndour'''; amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1959) bụ onye Senegal na-agụ egwú, onye na-ede egwu, onye na'egwú, onye edemede, onye na__ibo____ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọchị, onye na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;Xalima, ''Youssou « Madjiguéne » devenu l’ennemi des hommes sénégalais...'' (28 November 2019) &lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2004, magazin Rolling Stone kọwara ya dị ka, &quot;ma eleghị anya onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama&quot; na Senegal na ọtụtụ ''n'ime'' Africa.&lt;ref&gt;Considine, J. D., and Matos, Michaelangelo, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930220906/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/youssoundour/biography &quot;Biography: Youssou N'Dour&quot;] ''RollingStone.com'', 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'April 2012 ruo Septemba 2013, ọ bụ Minista Na-ahụ Maka Njem na Senegal.

N'Dour nyere aka mepụta ụdị egwu Senegalese a ma ama nke ndị Senegambian niile (gụnyere ndị Wolof) maara dị ka mbalax, ụdị nke nwere mmalite dị nsọ na omenala egwu Serer&lt;ref name=&quot;Sturman&quot;&gt;Sturman, Janet, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9TuKDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1925 ''The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture''], [[SAGE Publications]] (2019), p. 1926, {{ISBN|9781483317748}}. Retrieved 13 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;coonnol&quot;&gt;Connolly, Sean, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WcaGDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA27 ''Senegal''], [[Bradt Travel Guides]] (2009), p. 27, {{ISBN|9781784776206}}. Retrieved 13 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; njuup na emume mmalite ndut. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri na-enweta ihe nrite Return to Gorée (2007) nke Pierre-Yves Borgeaud na ''Youssou N'Dour'' duziri: I Bring What I Love (2008) nke Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi duziri, nke e wepụtara gburugburu ụwa.

N'afọ 2006, a họpụtara N'Dour dị ka [[Olaudah Equiano]] na ihe nkiri Amazing Grace .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olaudah Equiano (Youssou N'Dour) {{!}} guardian.co.uk Film|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/pictures/image/0,,-1050329735448,00.html|accessdate=28 April 2021|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
[[Usòrò:YoussouNDour08TIFF.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|N'Dour na 2008 Toronto International Film Festival]]
N'agbụrụ, N'Dour bụ Serer, nke nna Serer na nne Toucouleur mụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;mus me port&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, na omenala, N'Dour bụ Wolof.&lt;ref name=&quot;mus me port&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=La musique me portait, c'était ma seule langue|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2005/08/12/youssou-n-dour-la-musique-me-portait-c-etait-ma-seule-langue_679658_3246.html|language=fr|date=12 August 2005|work=Le Monde.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya na Dakar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sturman&quot; /&gt; Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ ma mesịa soro Star Band, otu kachasị ewu ewu na Dakar n'afọ ndị 1970.

N'agbanyeghị njikọ nne N'Dour na ọdịnala [[griot]], a zụliteghị ya n'omenala ahụ, nke ọ mụtara kama n'aka nwanne ya nwoke. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nna ya sitere n'ezinụlọ N'Dour, echiche ụwa nke ndị mụrụ ya gbara ume ka a hụ ọdịbendị abụọ ma si otú ahụ kpalie njirimara N'Door dị ka griot nke oge a. Dị ka onye na-eso ụzọ Mouride, taalibé na Wolof, onye Alakụba nke òtù ụmụnna Mouride، otu n'ime nnukwu usoro Sufi anọ na Senegambia, ọ na-etinyekarị akụkụ nke egwu na abụ Islam n'ime ọrụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2009-06-16|title=Youssou N'Dour film explores music and Islam|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ndour-idUSTRE55F6XW20090616|accessdate=2022-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=A song and a prayer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/may/23/worldmusic.islam|first=Mark|author=Hudson|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=23 May 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ egwu ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Youssou N'Dour sonyeere Super Diamono ma, n'afọ 1975, soro ndị otu ahụ gaa njem na West Africa.

N'afọ 1976 mgbe N'Dour dị afọ iri na isii, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ka ya na Ibra Kasse's Star Band bụrụ abụ na klọb Kasse'n's Miami na Dakar ebe ọ ga-aghọ ihe na-akpali akpali.

N'afọ 1978, N'Dour ga-eso dịka ọtụtụ ndị otu Star Band hapụrụ iji guzobe Étoile de Dakar, otu egwu nke nyere aka dị mkpa na ụdị egwu ọhụrụ nke Senegal a na-akpọ Mbalax nke tinyere egwu ọdịnala Senegalese n'ime ụdị Latin nke na-achịkwa egwu Senegalees.&lt;ref&gt;Hudson, Mark, essay in liner notes of &quot;Once Upon a Time in Senegal&quot;, Etoile de Dakar, Sterns Music 2010, p. 14&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na ha ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị egwu kachasị ewu ewu n'obodo ahụ, otu ahụ adịteghị aka n'ihi nsogbu dị n'ime. Étoile de Dakar kewara n'ìgwè abụọ: Étoile 2000 na Super Étoile De Dakar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/may/06/etoile-de-dakar-youssou-ndour|work=The Guardian|title=Etoile de Dakar featuring Youssou N'Dour: Once Upon a Time in Senegal|first=Robin|author=Denselow|date=6 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Otu nke ikpeazụ gụnyere N'Dour, onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara Jimi Mbaye, onye na na-akpọ bass Habib Faye, na onye na-egwu egwu tama (na-ekwu okwu). Super Étoile de Dakar mepụtara abọm anọ na cassette n'ime ọnwa ole na ole ma mesịa ghọọ ndị na-akwado N'Dour.

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1991, ọ meghere ụlọ ndekọ nke ya, na, ka ọ na-aga n'ihu n'afọ 1995, ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ nke ya bụ Jololi.

N'Dour bụ otu n'ime ndị egwu Afrịka a ma ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ngwakọta ya nke omenala Senegalese mbalax na mmetụta dị iche iche sitere na Cuban rumba na [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], jazz, na mkpụrụ obi emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọtụtụ nde ndị na-akwado mba ụwa. Na West, N'Dour esorowo Peter Gabriel, Axelle Red, [[Sting (Onye egwu)|Sting]], Alan Stivell, Bran Van 3000, Neneh Cherry, Wyclef Jean, Paul Simon, Bruce Springsteen, Tracy Chapman, James Newton Howard, Branford Marsalis, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Dido, Lou Reed, Bruce Cockburn, na ndị ọzọ rụkọọ ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;G150608&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Llewellyn Smith|first=Caspar|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jun/15/worldmusic.musicmonthly2|title=Soundtrack of my life: Youssou N'Dour|work=Guardian.co.uk|date=15 June 2008|accessdate=4 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;I290598&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Perrone|first=Pierre|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/music-the-song-remains-the-game-1156645.html|title=Music: The song remains the game|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent.co.uk|date=29 May 1998|accessdate=4 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;T121202&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hudson|first=Mark|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3587019/Supernatural-superstar.html|title=Supernatural superstar|publisher=Telegraph.co.uk|date=12 December 2002|accessdate=4 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article990987.ece?token=null&amp;offset=12&amp;page=2|title=Scotland News – Listings: Critics' choice|publisher=TimesOnline.co.uk|date=11 January 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;I211004&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cumming|first=Tim|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/youssou-ndour-and-the-fathi-salama-orchestra-barbican-london-542612.html|title=Youssou N'Dour and the Fathi Salama Orchestra, Barbican, London|publisher=Independent.co.uk|date=21 October 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;T121202&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;I211004&quot; /&gt;

''The New York Times'' kọwara olu ya dị ka &quot;tenor na-ejide, ngwá agha dị nro nke ejiri ikike amụma mee ihe&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT231100&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Powers|first=Ann|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/23/arts/world-music-review-african-drumbeats-that-shout-out-in-celebration.html|title=African Drumbeats That Shout Out in Celebration|work=NYTimes.com|date=23 November 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ N'Dour na-amịkọrọ ụdị egwu Senegalese niile, nke a na-enyocha site na oghere nke egwu rock ma ọ bụ egwu pop na-emegide ụdị site na ọdịbendị Senegale.

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 1993, ''Africa Opera'' nke N'Dour dere gosipụtara na Opéra Garnier maka French Festival Paris quartier d'été.&lt;ref name=&quot;Polar Music Prize&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.polarmusicprize.org/laureates/youssou-ndour/|title=Youssou N'Dour|work=Polar Music Prize|accessdate=5 October 2019|archivedate=1 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701211414/https://www.polarmusicprize.org/laureates/youssou-ndour/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1994, N'Dour wepụtara egwu egwu ya kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa niile, &quot;7 Seconds&quot; nke asụsụ atọ, nke ya na Neneh Cherry bụrụ.

O dere ma mee ukwe nke 1998 FIFA World Cup na Axelle Red &quot;La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play) &quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;I290598&quot;/&gt;

Magazin Folk Roots kọwara ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'Afrịka nke narị afọ. Ọ gara mba ụwa ruo afọ iri atọ. O meriri American Grammy Award mbụ ya (album egwu kachasị mma n'ụwa) maka CD ya Egypt na 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 November 2020|title=Youssou N'Dour|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/youssou-ndour/17140|accessdate=28 April 2021|work=GRAMMY.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b017vdhk|accessdate=28 April 2021|work=BBC|title=BBC Radio 4 - Profile, Youssou N'Dour}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07gzhjn|accessdate=28 April 2021|work=BBC|title=BBC World Service - Focus on Africa, Youssou N'Dour on politics, culture and music}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ''onye'' nwe L'Observateur, otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị na Senegal, ụlọ ọrụ redio RFM (Radio Future Medias) na ụlọ ọrụ TV TFM.

N'afọ 2002, e nyere N'Dour onyinye Prince Claus, n'okpuru isiokwu nke afọ ahụ &quot;Asụsụ na ụdị okwu ọdịbendị&quot;.

N'afọ 2006, N'Dour rụrụ ọrụ nke onye Africa-British abolitionist [[Olaudah Equiano]] na ihe nkiri Amazing Grace, nke kọrọ banyere mbọ William Wilberforce na-agba ịkwụsị ịgba ohu na Alaeze Ukwu Britain.&lt;ref name=&quot;G210307&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moss|first=Stephen|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/mar/21/1|title=I'm bringing a message|work=Guardian.co.uk|date=21 March 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2008, N'Dour nyere otu n'ime egwu ya, Bébé, maka onye na-agụ egwu French Cynthia Brown.

N'afọ 2011, e nyere N'Dour nzere doctoral na egwu site na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2011/may/23/university-confers-2907-degrees-310th-commencement/|title=University confers 2,907 degrees at 310th Commencement|first=David|author=Burt|work=The Daily Yale News|date=23 May 2011|accessdate=3 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112184929/http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2011/may/23/university-confers-2907-degrees-310th-commencement/|archivedate=12 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2013, N'Dour ritere òkè nke onyinye egwu Polar $ 150,000 nke Sweden maka ịkwalite nghọta n'etiti okwukwe yana maka egwu ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainment-us-sweden-music-award-idUSBRE9460B520130507/|title=Youssou N'Dour's work for harmony lands Swedish music prize|work=Reuters|date=7 May 2013|first=Alistair|author=Scrutton}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
A họpụtara N'Dour dị ka onye nnọchi anya Goodwill nke Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) na 16 Ọktoba 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/getinvolved/ambassadors/ambassadors/ambassadors-youssoundour/en/|title=Youssou N'Dour|publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]]|accessdate=16 September 2009|archivedate=7 August 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807120700/http://www.fao.org/getinvolved/ambassadors/ambassadors/ambassadors-youssoundour/en/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Senegal, N'Dour ghọrọ ihe ngosi ọdịbendị dị ike, na-etinye aka na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'afọ 1985, ọ haziri egwu maka ntọhapụ nke [[Nelson Mandela]]. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na 1988 Amnesty International Human Rights Now! Njem na-arụkọ ọrụ na Lou Reed na ụdị egwu Peter Gabriel &quot;Biko&quot; nke Richard James Burgess mepụtara ma gosipụta na abọm uru nke Amnesty International The Secret Policeman's Third Ball . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United Nations na UNICEF, ọ malitekwara Project Joko iji mepee ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ịntanetị n'Africa na ijikọ obodo ndị Senegal gburugburu ụwa.&lt;blockquote&gt;Ọ bụ nkwenye siri ike m na ọrụ maka iwepụ Iraq kwesịrị ịnọ na United Nations. Dị ka okwu akọ na uche, ana m ajụ ebumnuche doro anya nke gọọmentị United States ịmalite agha na Iraq. Ekwenyere m na ịbịa America n'oge a ga-aghọta n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa - n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi - dị ka nkwado maka iwu a, nakwa na, n'ihi ya, ọ baghị uru ịrụ ọrụ na US n'oge ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/ndour-04.php|title=Facing Mecca|author=Christgau|first=Robert|date=2004-06-08|work=The Village Voice|accessdate=2018-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na atọ n'ime Live 8 concerts (na Live 8 concert, London, Live 8 concert), Paris na Live 8 concert.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/jul/03/live8.music6|title=Dido, Youssou and the three-gig dash|work=The Observer|publisher=Guardian.co.uk|date=3 July 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kpuchiri &quot;Jealous Guy&quot; nke John Lennon maka CD ''Instant Karma'' nke afọ 2007: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur . N'Dour pụtara na mkpọsa mgbasa ozi Spain na Senegal iji mee ka ọha na eze Afrịka mara banyere ihe dị egwu nke mbata na-akwadoghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Elkin|first=Mike|date=20 September 2007|title=Spanish TV ads seek to deter boat people|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/sep/20/spain.advertising|accessdate=28 April 2021|work=The Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyere na ọrụ Stock Exchange of Visions na 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;TDO130609&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=146029|title=Youssou n'Dour the Africa's Music Maestro|publisher=ThisDayOnline.com|date=13 June 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120100124/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=146029|archivedate=20 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2008, ọ sonyeere kọmitii nsọpụrụ nke Fondation Chirac.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fondationchirac.eu/en/foundation/honour-committee/|title=Honor Committee|work=Fondationchirac.eu|accessdate=5 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, e bidoro nzukọ microfinance nke Youssou N'Dour nke akpọrọ Birima (&quot;Birima&quot; bụkwa aha egwu) na njikọ aka nke United Colors nke Benetton.

N'afọ 2009, o wepụtara egwu ya &quot;Wake Up (It's Africa Calling) &quot; n'okpuru ikikere Creative Commons iji nyere IntraHealth International aka na mkpọsa IntraHe Health Open iji weta ngwa ahụike na-emeghe na Africa. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese egwu gụnyere Nas, Peter Buck nke R.E.M., na Duncan Sheik remixed abụ ahụ iji nyere aka ịnakọta ego maka mkpọsa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.intrahealth.org/section/open|title=Open Initiative|publisher=IntraHealth|accessdate=4 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111194158/http://www.intrahealth.org/section/open|archivedate=11 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'Dour bụ onye na-akwado mkpọsa maka nguzobe nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke United Nations, otu na-akwado mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke United Nations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://en.unpacampaign.org/statements/page/4/|title=Statements|work=Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly|accessdate=28 September 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'Dour bụ onye otu ọrụ ebere nke Canada Artists Against Racism .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://artistsagainstracism.org/artists/|title=Artists - Artists Against Racism|work=artistsagainstracism.org|language=en-US|accessdate=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Na mbido afọ 2012, ọ kwupụtara atụmatụ iguzo dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke Senegal n'afọ 2012, na-asọ mpi megide Onye isi ala Abdoulaye Wade.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.seneweb.com/news/Politique/message-nouvel-an-youssou-ndour-confirme-sa-candidature-a-la-presidentielle-2012_n_56864.html|title=Message Nouvel an : Youssou Ndour confirme sa candidature à la Présidentielle 2012|publisher=Seneweb|language=fr|date=2 January 2012|accessdate=3 January 2012|archivedate=8 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108022113/http://www.seneweb.com/news/Politique/message-nouvel-an-youssou-ndour-confirme-sa-candidature-a-la-presidentielle-2012_n_56864.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.walf.sn/politique/suite.php?rub=2&amp;id_art=77931|title=Course à la présidentielle : Youssou Ndour sur la ligne de départ|first=Charles Gaïky|author=Diene|work=[[WalFadjri]]|language=fr|accessdate=3 January 2012|archivedate=3 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103175225/http://www.walf.sn/politique/suite.php?rub=2&amp;id_art=77931}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, a chụpụrụ ya n'ịgba ọsọ na ntuli aka n'ihi izi ezi nke mbinye aka ọ chịkọtara iji kwado mkpọsa ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Wade-run-court&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770305|title=Senegal clashes erupt as court clears Wade poll bid|date=28 January 2012|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'Dour kwadoro onye mmegide Macky Sall, onye meriri Wade na ntuli aka nke abụọ na Machị 2012. A họpụtara N'Dour dị ka Minista nke Ọdịbendị na Njem Nleta n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012 dị ka akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Praịm Minista ọhụrụ Abdoul Mbaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17620917|title=Senegal musician Youssou Ndour given ministerial post|work=BBC News|date=5 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere akụkọ banyere mkpọsa N'Dour maka mmemme PBS TV Sound Tracks: Music Without Borders .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/soundtracks/stories/ndour/|title=Youssou N'Dour: Shakin' the Tree &amp;#124; Sound Tracks|work=Pbs.org|accessdate=5 October 2019|archivedate=15 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130415135133/http://www.pbs.org/soundtracks/stories/ndour/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, a gbanwere ọfịs ya ma họpụta ya dị ka Minista nke Njem na Ntụrụndụ. A chụpụrụ ya n'ọkwa ahụ na 2 Septemba 2013, mgbe a họpụtara gọọmentị ọhụrụ n'okpuru Praịm Minista [[Aminata Touré]]. Kama nke ahụ, a họpụtara N'Dour dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye onye isi ala, na ọkwa nke minista, ma nye ya ọrụ ịkwalite mba ahụ na mba ofesi.

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; 
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Award
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year{{Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Category
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nominee(s)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Brit Awards]]
| [[1995 Brit Awards|1995]]
| [[Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist|International Male Solo Artist]]
| Himself
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1995|title=History|website=BRIT Awards|access-date=1 October 2021|accessdate=11 June 2023|archivedate=21 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021165404/http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|[[Danish Music Awards]]
| 1995
| Best International Song
| &quot;[[7 Seconds (song)|7 Seconds]]&quot;
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://ifpi.dk/dma/index.php?pk_menu=27] {{dead link|date=October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Edison Award]]
| 1994
| Best Pop International
| ''[[The Guide (Wommat)]]''
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.edisons.nl/pop/edities/1994/ &quot;POP 1994&quot;], Edisons.nl&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=6|[[Grammy Awards]]
| [[1993 Grammy Awards|1993]]
| rowspan=3|[[Grammy Award for Best Global Music Album|Best World Music Album]]
| ''Eyes Open''
| {{Nom}}
|rowspan=6|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/youssou-ndour/17140|title = Youssou N'Dour|website=Grammy.com|date = 23 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[1995 Grammy Awards|1995]]
| ''[[The Guide (Wommat)]]''
| {{Nom}}
|-
| [[2001 Grammy Awards|2001]]
| ''Joko: The Link''
| {{Nom}}
|-
| [[2004 Grammy Awards|2004]]
| rowspan=3|[[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary World Music Album|Best Contemporary World Music Album]]
| ''Nothing's In Vain (Coono du Réér)''
| {{Nom}}
|-
| [[2005 Grammy Awards|2005]]
| ''[[Egypt (album)|Egypt]]''
| {{Won}}
|-
| [[2009 Grammy Awards|2009]]
| ''Rokku Mi Rokka''
| {{Nom}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|[[Ivor Novello Awards]]
| 1995
| International Hit of the Year
| &quot;[[7 Seconds (song)|7 Seconds]]&quot;
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ivorsacademy.com/awards/the-ivors/archive/|title=Archive &amp;#124; The Ivors &amp;#124; The Ivors Academy &amp;#124; Champions of Music Creators|website=The Ivors Academy|access-date=1 October 2021|accessdate=11 June 2023|archivedate=8 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408110558/https://ivorsacademy.com/awards/the-ivors/archive/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[:es:La Mar de Músicas|La Mar de Música Awards]]
| 2020
| Festival Award
| rowspan=6|Himself
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/2020/03/05/senegalese-singer-youssou-ndour-wins-the-2020-la-mar-de-musica-award/|title=Senegalese Singer Youssou N'Dour Wins the 2020 La Mar de Música Award|publisher=World Music Central|date=5 March 2020|accessdate=11 June 2023|archivedate=14 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214073308/https://worldmusiccentral.org/2020/03/05/senegalese-singer-youssou-ndour-wins-the-2020-la-mar-de-musica-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Lunas del Auditorio]]
| 2004
| Espectaculo Alternativo
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lunasauditorio.com.mx/|title=Lunas del Auditorio|website=Lunas del Auditorio|access-date=1 October 2021|accessdate=11 June 2023|archivedate=29 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329162553/http://lunasauditorio.com.mx/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=4|[[MOBO Awards]]
| 2001
| rowspan=3|Best World Music Act
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1580204.stm|title=Mobos 2001: The winners|date=4 October 2001|website=News.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2003
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3199193.stm|title=Mobo Awards 2003: The nominees|date=1 September 2003|website=News.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2004
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3595280.stm|title=Mobo Awards 2004: The nominees|date=24 August 2004|website=News.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2005
|Best African Act
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4273504.stm|title=Mobo awards 2005: The winners|date=22 September 2005|website=News.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[MTV Europe Music Awards]]
| [[1994 MTV Europe Music Awards|1994]]
| [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]]
| &quot;[[7 Seconds (song)|7 Seconds]]&quot;
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUAHXOIZHV8| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/eUAHXOIZHV8| archive-date=2021-12-11 | url-status=live|title=1994 MTV Europe Music Awards - Nominees &amp; Winners| website=[[YouTube]]|date=2 December 2018}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Montreal International Jazz Festival]]
| 2011
| Antonio Carlos Jobim Award
| rowspan=3|Himself
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imnworld.com/news/detail/1066/Youssou-NDour-Wins-Antonio-Carlos-Jobim-Award|title=YOoussou N'Dour Wins Antonio Carlos Jobim Award|first=Bernard|last=Perusse|work=The Montreal Gazette|via=International Music Network|date=4 May 2011|accessdate=11 June 2023|archivedate=6 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506001903/http://www.imnworld.com/news/detail/1066/Youssou-NDour-Wins-Antonio-Carlos-Jobim-Award}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|[[Polar Music Prize]]
| 2013
| Polar Music Prize
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Polar Music Prize&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|[[Praemium Imperiale]]
| 2017
| Music
| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate-en/laureates-en/ndour-en|title=Music {{!}} Youssou N'Dour|website=Praemium Imperiale|date=2017|accessdate=2023-06-11|archivedate=2024-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519113240/https://praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate-en/laureates-en/ndour-en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2|[[Victoires de la Musique]]
| 2001
| rowspan=2|World Music Album of the Year
| ''Joko''
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://evenements.francetv.fr/emissions/les-victoires-de-la-musique/palmares-2001_568323|title=Les Victoires de La Musique - Palmarès 2001|website=Francetv.fr|accessdate=2023-06-11|archivedate=2021-10-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019024400/http://evenements.francetv.fr/emissions/les-victoires-de-la-musique/palmares-2001_568323}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2011
| ''Dakar – Kingston''
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://evenements.francetv.fr/emissions/les-victoires-de-la-musique/palmares-2011_568297|title=Les Victoires de La Musique - Palmarès 2011|website=Francetv.fr|accessdate=2023-06-11|archivedate=2018-08-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810033306/http://evenements.francetv.fr/emissions/les-victoires-de-la-musique/palmares-2011_568297}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;|[[Urban Music Awards]]
| 2023
| Artist of the Year (Africa)
| Himself
| {{Nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.urbanmusicawards.co/chris-brown-drake-beyonce-stormzy-dj-khaled-and-central-cee-all-make-the-shortlist-of-nominees-for-this-years-19th-anniversary-of-the-urban-music-awards/|title=Drake, Beyonce, Stormzy, Chris Brown, DJ Khaled and Central Cee all make the shortlist of nominees for this year’s 19th anniversary of the Urban Music Awards.|first=U. M. A.|last=Team|date=23 January 2023|website=Urban Music Awards|accessdate=20 May 2023|archivedate=28 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228041135/https://www.urbanmusicawards.co/chris-brown-drake-beyonce-stormzy-dj-khaled-and-central-cee-all-make-the-shortlist-of-nominees-for-this-years-19th-anniversary-of-the-urban-music-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{end}}

== Nkọwapụta ==
[[Usòrò:Photo_-_Festival_de_Cornouaille_2010_-_Youssou_N'Dour_en_concert_le_25_juillet_-_010.JPG|thumb|N'Dour na 2010 Festival de Cornouaille na Quimper, France.]]

=== Kaseti ndị mbụ ===
A tọhapụrụ usoro cassettes a na Senegal n'etiti afọ 1982 na 1988, a na-ekwukwa na ọ bụ Youssou N'Dour &amp; Le Super Etoile de Dakar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jacot Music|title=Youssou N'Dour &amp; Le Super Etoile de Dakar (advertisement)|journal=[[fRoots]]|date=January 1990|issue=79/80}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ụgbọelu 1 Tabaski
* Ụgbọelu 2 Ndakarou
* Ụgbọelu 3 Independence
* Ụgbọelu 4 Banjoly N'Diaye
* Ụgbọelu 5 Yarou
* Ụgbọelu 6 Marguedy
* Ụgbọelu 7 Daby
* Ụgbọelu 8 Ndị Mgbagharị
* Ụgbọelu 9 Africa
* Ụgbọelu 10 Ndobine
* Ụgbọelu 11 Bekoor
* Ụgbọelu 12 Jamm
* Ụgbọelu 13 Kocc Barma
* Ụgbọelu 14 Gainde

=== Abọm ===

* ''Ndiadiane Ndiaye'' (1982)
* ''Ọnwụ'' (1982)
* Independence Mpịakọta nke 3 (1982)
* ''Ihe ngosi!!! Ebe Abidjan'' (1983)
* ''Djamil Ndị a na-ebipụtabeghị 84-85'' (1985)
* ''Ndị kwagara mba ọzọ'' (1985)
* ''Nelson Mandela'' (1985)
* ''Ọdụm'' (1989)
* ''Setịpụrụ'' (1990)
* Anya meghere (1992)
* Onye nduzi (Wommat) (1994)
* ''Gainde - Olu sitere n'obi Afrịka'' (1995)
* ''Djamil'' (1996) - akụkọ ihe mere eme
* ''Lii'' (1996)
* St. Louis (1997)
* ''Ọgwụgwụ'' pụrụ iche nke afọ ọzọ (1998)
* ''Nnukwu Egwuregwu a na-akpọ Évry'' (1999)
* ''Rewmi'' (1999)
* Joko: Site n'Obodo Obodo gaa n'Obbo (2000)
* Joko: Njikọ (2000)
* ''Nnukwu Egwuregwu'' (2000)
* ''Ba Tay'' (2001)
* ''Nnukwu Egwuregwu a na-akpọ Bercy'' (2001)
* Enweghị ihe dị na Vain (Coono Du Réér) (2002)
* ''Kirikou na Onye Ọkachamara'' (2004)
* ''Ijipt'' (2004)
* Jigeen Gni (2005) - otu
* ''Ụbọchị Alsaama'' (2007)
* ''Rokku Mi Rokka'' (2007) - Nke 30 na Rolling Stone's Top 50 Albums ''nke'' 2007.&lt;ref&gt;CHRISTGAU, ROBERT; FRICKE, DAVID; HOARD, CHRISTIAN; SHEFFIELD, ROB, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071220102920/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/17601851/the_top_50_albums_of_2007/15 &quot;The Top 50 Albums of 2007&quot;] ''RollingStone.com'', 17 December 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
* I Bring What I Love (2008) - ihe nkiri
* Ọgwụgwụ Afọ Pụrụ Iche: Salagne-Salagne (2009)
* ''Dakar - Kingston'' (2010)
* ''Mbalakh Dafay Wakh'' (2011)
* ''Fatteliku'' (2014)
* #Senegal Rek (2016)
* ''Africa Rekk'' (2016)
* Seeni Valeurs (2017)
* ''Nkwanye ùgwù'' (2018)
* ''Akụkọ ihe mere eme'' (2019)
* ''Mbalax'' (2021)

=== Abọm ndị a chịkọtara ===

* ''Diongoma'' (1983)
* ''Krismas pụrụ iche'' (1993)
* The Best Of Youssou N'Dour (1995)
* ''Euleuk Sibir na'' ''Omar Pene'' (You na Pene) (1996)
* Ndị mbịarambịa/Bitim Rew (1997)
* ''Ihe edere 84-85'' (1997)
* Best nke 80's (1998)
* ''Hey You'': The Essential Collection 1988-1990 (1998)
* ''Ọmụmụ nke kpakpando'' (2001)
* ''Youssou N'Dour na ndị enyi ya'' (2002)
* The Rough Guide To Youssou N'Dour &amp; Etoile de Dakar (2002)
* ''Céy You'' (2003)
* Nnukwu Egwuregwu: Paris-Bercy (2003)
* 4.4.44 (2004)
* ''Bercy 2004 Mpịakọta 1'' &amp; 2 (2004)
* ''7 Sekọnd'': The Best Of Youssou N'Dour (Remastered) (2004)
* Bercy 2005 (2005)
* Nnukwu Egwuregwu: Bercy 2008 (2008)
* ''Site na Senegal gaa n'ụwa'' (2012)
* Nnukwu Egwuregwu: Bercy 2013 (2013)
* Africa Rekk (N'ibpụta ọzọ) (2017)
* ''Raxas Bercy 2017'' (2017)
* ''Nnukwu Ihe Omume'' (2019)

=== Mmekọrịta ===

* 1986: ''Ya mere'' site na Peter Gabriel - nkwado olu na &quot;In Your Eyes&quot;.
* 1989: Passion si Peter Gabriel - olu nkwado na &quot;A Different Drum&quot;, &quot;Passion&quot;.
* 1990: Shaking the Tree: Iri na isii Golden Greats site na Peter Gabriel - &quot;Mercy Street&quot; na &quot;Shaking the Tree&quot;.
* 1990: Le ''mani'' e l'anima si n'aka onye na-agụ egwu Ịtali Claudio Baglioni - &quot;Oltre&quot; album.
* 2000: Album ''Solidays'' - abụ &quot;Qui sait?&quot; - maka njikọ Solidarité sida - ya na [[Anggun]], Patrick Bruel, Stephan Eicher, Faudel, Peter Gabriel, Lââm, [[Lokua Kanza]], [[Nourith]], Axelle Red &amp; Zucchero.
* 2003: Hit si Peter Gabriel - nkwado olu na &quot;In Your Eyes&quot;.
* 2005: ''Live 8'': One Day, One Concert, One World - DVD Various Artists - Youssou N'Dour na-abụ abụ &quot;7 Seconds&quot; na Dido.
* 2005: Live 8 Paris: DVD Various Artists - N'Dour na-abụ abụ na ngwụcha egwu &quot;New Africa/Lima Weesu&quot;.
* 2007: ''Instant Karma'': The Amnesty International Campaign To Save Darfur Various Artists - N'Dour na-abụ abụ &quot;Jealous Guy&quot;.
* 2008: ''Bord Ezanga Kombo'' si [[Koffi Olomide]] - N'Dour na &quot;Festival&quot;.
* 2009: Les Amis Du Monde na diva Lebanese Majida El Roumi maka The Francophone Games Opening - 2009 na Beirut
* 2020: ''Ugboro abụọ dị ka'' Tall site na Burna Boy - na track 4&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alake|first=Motolani|title=Burna Boy releases new album, 'Twice As Tall'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/burna-boy-twice-as-tall-new-album-diddy-youssou-ndour-sauti-sol-naughty-by-nature-and/9rqfh9e|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=14 August 2020|date=14 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020: L'Ours na Christophe Maé

=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Single
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Peak chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em; font-size:90%;&quot; |UK&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;British Hit Singles &amp; Albums&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=David|author=Roberts|year=2006|title=British Hit Singles &amp; Albums|edition=19th|publisher=Guinness World Records Limited|location=London|isbn=1-904994-10-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em; font-size:90%;&quot; |AUS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em; font-size:90%;&quot; |FRA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Youssou+N%27Dour&amp;cat=s|title=Youssou N'Dour - French Chart|publisher=lescharts.com|accessdate=27 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em; font-size:90%;&quot; |BEL&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwAjw&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;(WAL)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/search.asp?search=Youssou%20N%27Dour&amp;cat=s|title=Youssou N'Dour - Walloon Chart|publisher=ultratop.be|accessdate=27 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em; font-size:90%;&quot; |SWI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/search.asp?search=Youssou%20N%27Dour&amp;cat=s|title=Youssou N'Dour - Swiss Chart|publisher=hitparade.ch|accessdate=27 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em; font-size:90%;&quot; |GER&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://germancharts.de/search.asp?cat=s&amp;artist=Youssou+N%27Dour&amp;artist_search=starts&amp;title=&amp;title_search=starts|title=Youssou N'Dour - German Chart|publisher=germancharts.de|accessdate=27 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em; font-size:90%;&quot; |US&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/431702/youssou-ndour/chart?f=379|title=Youssou N'Dour – US Billboard Hot 100 Chart|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=23 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em; font-size:90%;&quot; |US&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwAlE&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Alt Rock&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/431702/youssou-ndour/chart?f=377|title=Youssou N'Dour - US Alternative Songs|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=10 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;The Rubberband Man / Nelson Mandela&quot;
|1985
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Nelson Mandela''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Shango Affair&quot;
|1988
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Black Mic Mac 2 OST''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Shakin' the Tree&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Peter Gabriel)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1989
|61
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|9
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''The Lion''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;The Lion / Gaïende&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Toxiques&quot;
|1990
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Set''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Africa Remembers&quot;
|1992
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Eyes Open''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;7 Seconds&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Neneh Cherry)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1994
|3
|3
|1
|—
|1
|3
|98
|—
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''The Guide (Wommat)''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Mame Bamba&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Undecided&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1995
|53
|145
|—
|—
|—
|92
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Chimes of Freedom&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;How Come&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Canibus)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1998
|52
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Bulworth OST''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La Cour Des Grands (A Ton Tour De Jouer)&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Axelle Red)&lt;/small&gt;
|—
|—
|16
|31
|—
|—
|—
|—
|official hymn of 1998 FIFA World Cup
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;My Hope Is in You&quot;
|1999
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Joko - From Village to Town''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Birima&quot;
|2000
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;So Many Men&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Pascal Obispo)&lt;/small&gt;
|2002
|—
|—
|35
|27
|85
|—
|—
|—
|''Nothing's in Vain (Coono Du Réér)''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;#Senegaal rekk&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Le Super Etoile)&lt;/small&gt;
|2016
|—
|—
|189
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;11&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; |&quot;—&quot; denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
|}

== Ihe nkiri ==
'''''Obiọma dị''''' ịtụnanya (2006)

:* Dị ka [[Olaudah Equiano]]. &quot;Onye bụ onye dị mkpa n'ime ndị abolitionist movement na Great Britain, Olaudah Equiano (ihe dị ka 1745-97) dere ''akụkọ'' onye ji anya ya hụ ndụ ya dị ka ohu na ọrụ ya na ndị na-emegide ịgba ohu: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equano. &quot;
:* Dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na soundtrack nke ihe nkiri ahụ.

'''''Ịlaghachi na Gorée''''' (2007)

:* Dị ka onwe ya, na-eme njem site n'àgwàetiti Gorée gaa USA na azụ, na-enyocha mmalite nke jazz, nke laghachiri n'oge ahia ohu n'Africa, site na kọntaktị nke otu ndị omenkà mba ụwa mere.&lt;ref name=&quot;monde&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Regnier|first=Isabelle|title=&quot;Retour à Gorée&quot; : la force de la musique des esclaves noirs au détriment de la vérité historique|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/article/2008/04/01/retour-a-goree-la-force-de-la-musique-des-esclaves-noirs-au-detriment-de-la-verite-historique_1029687_3476.html|accessdate=14 March 2012|work=[[Le Monde]]|date=1 April 2008|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Curiel, Jonathan, [https://archive.today/20120915083555/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/09/19/DDMQ1311DQ.DTL &quot;Return to Gorée&quot;] (review), ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 19 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

Youssou N'Dour: M na-eweta ihe m hụrụ n'anya (2008)

:* Dị ka onwe ya, site na ndekọ nke Egypt album na mmetụta ya.
:* E wepụtara ya na US na DVD site na Oscilloscope Laboratories.
 

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category|Youssou N'Dour}}
 

* Youssou N'Dour – official site (in French)
* Youssou N'Dour discography at Discogs
* [http://africanmusic.org/artists/youssou.html Youssou N'Dour] na African Music Encyclopedia
* Ajụjụ ọnụ [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002431/http://www.afropop.org/multi/interview/ID/60/Youssou+N'Dour+in+Morocco,+May,+2004 Youssou N'Dour] na Afrop Worldwide, May 2004
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212025839/http://www.globalrhythm.net/WorldMusicLegends/YoussouNDour.cfm Youssou N'Dour] World Music Legends na GlobalRhythm.net
* Akụkọ [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306135353/http://www.worldbeatplanet.com/node/402 Youssou N'Dour] Senegal Superstar meriri Grammy maka &quot;Egypt&quot; na World Beat Planet, 16 Febụwarị 2005
* Akụkọ Youssou N'Dour [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=3097000 Youssou n'Dour], &quot;Egypt&quot; na Islam na National Public Radio
* {{IMDb name|618468}}
* Ihe nkiri ''Youssou N'Dour'' [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1235450/combined Youssou n'Dour]: M na-eweta ihe m hụrụ n'anya na [[IMDb]]
* Ọrụ [https://web.archive.org/web/20070217230508/http://www.amazinggracemovie.com/castcrew_equiano.php Youssou N'Dour] na ihe nkiri Amazing Grace
* Ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo Youssou N'Dour Visions of [https://web.archive.org/web/20080416161225/http://www.stockexchangeofvisions.org/speaker.php?id=55 Youssou n'Dour] na Stock Exchange of Visions
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120031553/http://www.intrahealth.org/open Youssou N'Dour] na ''IntraHealth Open'', na-egosi egwu N'Door &quot;Wake Up (It's Africa Calling) &quot;
{{Polar Music Prize}}{{Serer topics|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Articles with hCards]]
[[Òtù:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Òtù:Articles with short description]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emilie Beatrice Epaye</title>
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      <text bytes="7259" sha1="aobqk56dpk6zlhjn5wealv0qr9jgtzz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Emilie Béatrice Epaye&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;|image=Beatrice Epaye (Central African Republic) - International Women of Courage Awards 2015.jpg|alt=|caption=in 2015|birth_name=&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;|birth_date=ca. 1956&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|birth date†}} --&gt;|birth_place=|death_date=&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} --&gt;|death_place=|nationality=[[Central African Republic|Central African]]|other_names=|occupation=Politician&lt;br/&gt;Educator|years_active=|known_for=Director of The Voice of the Heart Foundation|notable_works=}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Emilie Béatrice Epaye''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi nke Central Africa. Ọ bụ Minista Gọọmentị ma jee ozi na National Assembly. Epaye na-akwado Mana agbasa kwa ọchịchị ka mma, mmepe akụ na ụba, na nnwere onwe ọha na eze, na-agbachitere nkwanye ùgwù maka ikike mmadụ, ma na-akwalite nkwekọrịta mba. N'afọ 2015, ọ meriri U.S. State Department's international Women of Courage Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;Women of Courage (2015)&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Biographies of 2015 Award Winners|url=https://www.state.gov/s/gwi/programs/iwoc/2015/bio/index.htm|accessdate=10 March 2015|publisher=U.S. State Department|date=March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Emilie Beatrice bụ onye amụrụ na ihe dika 1956 ma zụọ ya ka ọbụrụ onye nkụzi.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na azụmahịa njem ezinụlọ ma na-azụ ahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;PanaPress (2001)&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=La Voix du coeur, dernier refuge des enfants de la rue de Bangui|url=http://www.panapress.com/La-Voix-du-coeur,-dernier-refuge-des-enfants-de-la-rue-de-Bangui--12-611903-134-lang2-index.html|accessdate=13 March 2015|publisher=Pana Press|date=27 June 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntọala Olu nke Obi ===
La Fondation la Voix du coeur (The Voice of the Heart Foundation) guzobere na 1994 site n'aka Lucienne Patassé, nwunye onye isi ala Ange-Félix Patassé n'oge ahụ, iji duzie ụmụaka nọ n'okporo ámá.&lt;ref name=&quot;PanaPress (2001)&quot;/&gt; Ụlọ o mepụtara, nke dị na Bangui, bụbu ebe a na-enye ụmụaka nri, na-agụ akwụkwọ, na-enye nlekọta ahụike ma na-enye ọzụzụ na ebe nchekwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Children of Africa Foundation&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Subvention au centre d'accueil La Voix du Cœur|url=http://www.childrenofafrica.org/centres-subventionnes/subvention-au-centre-daccueil-la-voix-du-coeur|publisher=Children of Africa Foundation|accessdate=13 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118074001/http://www.childrenofafrica.org/centres-subventionnes/subvention-au-centre-daccueil-la-voix-du-coeur|archivedate=18 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bamford (2007)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bamford|first=Emily|title=Voix du Coeur Centre provides a safe haven for Bangui's street children|url=http://www2.unicef.org:60090/protection/car_41176.html|publisher=UNICEF|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=10 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225900/http://www2.unicef.org:60090/protection/car_41176.html|archivedate=3 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe Lucienne Patassé nwụrụ n'afọ 2000, Epaye weghaara nduzi nke nzukọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRB (2005)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The names of the children of Ange-Félix Patassé, former president of the Central African Republic; whether his children are specifically targeted by the current government authorities|url=http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/90127/186120_en.html|publisher=Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=23 September 2005|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061714/http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/90127/186120_en.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PanaPress (2001)&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
N'afọ 2003, General François Bozizé duziri nnupụisi megide onye bụbu onye ndú Patassé nke [[Central African Republic]] ma weghara ọchịchị. O guzobere kansụl mgbanwe sara mbara gụnyere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu mmegide, ma nye ha ebubo idepụta iwu 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;Osarge (2014)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The History of Central African Republic|url=http://www.osargenews.com/history-info/central-african-republic/|work=osargenews.com|publisher=Osarge News|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=2014|archivedate=27 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527145305/http://www.osargenews.com/history-info/central-african-republic/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara Epaye dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme ná Mba Ọzọ nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na dịka onye otu National Transitional Council site na 2003 ruo 2005.  N'afọ 2005, ọ malitere ije ozi dị ka Minista nke Azụmaahịa, Ụlọ Ọrụ na Obere na Obere Ụlọ Ọrụ ma nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ afọ ise. N'afọ 2008, ọ ghọrọ Minista na-ahụ maka azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;National Endowment&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Crisis in the Central African Republic|url=http://www.ned.org/events/crisis-in-the-central-african-republic|accessdate=10 March 2015|publisher=National Endowment for Democracy|date=September 27, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2013, otu ndị agha na-akpọ onwe ha ''Séléka'' (Alliance in the Sango language) kwaturu ọchịchị Bozizé. Michel Djotodia hoputara ma mee  onwe ya onye isi ala ma tinye mba ahụ na nsogbu. Nchịkwa ndị Alakụba nke Djotodia na mba ndị Kraịst n'ụzọ dị ukwuu mere ka e guzobe ndị agha, ime ihe ike nke ịrọ òtù, na n'ikpeazụ nkwekọrịta nke Djotodiya ịpụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Paracchini (2014)&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Paracchini|first=Andrea|title=Béatrice Epaye : la transition en Centrafrique a piétiné, maintenant la relance|url=http://www.altermondes.org/beatrice-epaye-transition-en-centrafrique-pietine-maintenant-relance/|accessdate=10 March 2015|publisher=Alter Mondes|date=24 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl Nchebe nke UN, African Union na gọọmentị France zigara ndị agha iji nyere aka mee ka mpaghara ahụ kwụsie ike ma họpụta Kansụl Mgbanwe ọhụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Osarge (2014)&quot;/&gt; A kpọrọ Epaye ọzọ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na gọọmentị mgbanwe ma họpụta Catherine Samba-Panza ka ọ duzie mba ahụ n'oge mgbanwe ahụ. A ga-eme ntuli aka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ọzọ na ngwụcha afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Paracchini (2014)&quot; /&gt;

=== Otú pan nke Afrịka ===
Site na 2003-2005, Epaye bụ onye otu Inter-Parliamentary Commission of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC). Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) malite na 2008 ma dị ka onye otu Board of Directors, ọ duziri African Conference on Intellectual Properties na Dakar. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Council of Ministers of the Economic Union of Central Africa (CAEU)Nke na afọ 2010 turu ya ugo medal of grand officer nke enyere ya n'ihi oruru ya bụ nke si n'aka cemac community.&lt;ref name=&quot;National Endowment&quot;/&gt;

== Nrụtụ aka ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Epaye, Emilie Beatrice}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Emiline Rakotobe</title>
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'''Emiline Rakotobe''' bụ [[Madagascar|onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Madagascar]].  Ọ bụbu onye otu ụlọ nzukọ Omeiwu nke Madagascar na-anọchite anya Alaotra Mangoro, ọ bụkwa onye otu òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Tiako I Madagasikara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sénatoriales: plus que deux provinces sans candidat|work=NewsMada|date=12 October 2020|language=fr|url=https://www.newsmada.com/2020/10/12/senatoriales-plus-que-deux-provinces-sans-candidat/|accessdate=23 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rakotobe, Emiline}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Synsepalum brevipes</title>
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      <comment>fixed reference error</comment>
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{{Speciesbox|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 20 November 2021&quot; /&gt;|image=Synsepalum brevipes, blaar, Inhamitangabos.jpg|image_caption=Leaf detail - upper and underside|species=brevipes|authority=([[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]) T.D.Penn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:962748-1|title= Synsepalum brevipes (Baker) T.D.Penn.|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=n.d.|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=July 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000318137|title= Synsepalum brevipes (Baker) T.D.Penn.|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=n.d.|website=World Flora Online|publisher=The World Flora Online Consortium|access-date=July 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;|synonyms=* ''Pachystela brevipes'' &lt;small&gt;(Baker) Engl.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pachystela cinerea'' &lt;small&gt;(Engl.) Engl.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Sideroxylon brevipes'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;}}
{| class=&quot;infobox biota&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |''Synsepalum brevipes''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[File:Synsepalum_brevipes,_blaar,_Inhamitangabos.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 88%&quot; |Leaf detail - upper and underside
|- style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;[[Conservation status]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;[[File:Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg|link=|alt=|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Least Concern]] &lt;small&gt;&amp;nbsp;([[IUCN Red List|IUCN 3.1]])&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 20 November 2021&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPalmer-Newton,_A.2019&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;126&quot;&gt;Palmer-Newton, A. (2019). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;127&quot;&gt;[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/120223710/120223722 &quot;''Synsepalum brevipes''&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;128&quot;&gt;''[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''. '''2019''': e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;130&quot;&gt;T120223710A120223722. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T120223710A120223722.en|10.2305/IUCN.]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T120223710A120223722.en|&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;132&quot;&gt;UK.2019-2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;133&quot;&gt;RLTS.&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;134&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T120223710A120223722.en|T120223710A120223722.en]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;135&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 November&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;&quot;&gt;[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg|link=Template:Taxonomy/Synsepalum|15x15px|Edit this classification]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|Kingdom:
|[[Plant|Plantae]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Vascular plant|Tracheophytes]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Eudicots]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Asterids]]
|-
|Order:
|[[Ericales]]
|-
|Family:
|[[Sapotaceae]]
|-
|Genus:
|''[[Synsepalum]]''
|-
|Species:
|&lt;div class=&quot;species&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;'''''S.&amp;nbsp;brevipes'''''&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |'''&lt;span class=&quot;binomial&quot;&gt;''Synsepalum brevipes''&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;([[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]) T.D.Penn.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:962748-1 &quot;Synsepalum brevipes (Baker) T.D.Penn&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000318137 &quot;Synsepalum brevipes (Baker) T.D.Penn&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |
* ''Pachystela brevipes'' &lt;small&gt;(Baker) Engl.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pachystela cinerea'' &lt;small&gt;(Engl.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;small&gt;) Engl.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Sideroxylon brevipes'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;
|}
[[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]

{{Databox}}

Synsepalum '''''brevipes''''' bụ obere osisi maọbụ osisi dị n'etiti ruo nnukwu n'ezinaụlọ nke Sapotaceae, nke sitere na mpaghara okpomọkụ na mpaghara okirikiri nke obodo Afrịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;palg&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Coates Palgrave|first=Keith|title=Trees of Southern Africa|date=1983|publisher=C. Struik|location=Cape Town|isbn=0-86977-081-0|edition=2nd rev.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe obibi na ebe oruru ==
Ọ na-apụta na mpaghara okpomọkụ nke obodo Afrịka ya na ala dị ala site na obodo  [[Angola]] ruo [[Zimbabwe]] ya na [[Mozambique]]. Ọ na-apụta n'ọhịa kpọrọ nkụ maọbụ dịka akụkụ nke ahịhịa ndị dị n'akụkụ osimiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;hyde&quot; /&gt;

== Nkọwaputa ==
Osisi maọbụ ụgbụgbọ osisi mebiri emebi na-apụta mmiri ara ehi, akara ụgbụgba ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara.&lt;ref name=&quot;hyde&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hyde|first=Mark|title=Synsepalum brevipes (Baker f.) T.D. Penn.|url=http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143720|work=Flora of Zimbabwe|accessdate=7 July 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHyde&quot;&gt;Hyde, Mark; et&amp;nbsp;al. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ogwe osisi na akwụkwọ ndị na-eto eto nwere ọdịdị dị nro. A na-emepụta okooko osisi ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ site na ngwụcha oge okpomọkụ ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mkpụrụ osisi a na-eri eri na-apụta na ngwụcha oge oyi ma nwee otu mkpụrụ dịkwazi nro.

== Edensibia ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sierra (ụgbọ mmiri nwere injin)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>645501</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Chikerenma Ndubuka</username>
        <id>8900</id>
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      <comment>Ref Error</comment>
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'''''Sierra''''' bụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na-eji ebu osisi. E wuru ya n’afo 1916, a gbakwunyere ya na National Register of Historic Places n’afo 1978.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E wuru ''Sierra'' na Matthews shipyard na Hoquiam maka E. K. Wood Lumber Company ma bụrụ ụgbọ mmiri mbụ e wuru na Grays Harbor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|journal=Pacific Marine Review|title=On the Shores of Grays Harbor|volume=16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EYc9AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA141|year=1919}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;motorship&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Motorship|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xAFAAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA642|year=1921|publisher=Miller Freeman}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Hoquiam|work=Anacortes American|page=6|date=14 Sep 1916}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bolinder rụrụ injin ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na obodo Sweden, nke zigara onye nnọchi anya ka ọ lekọta nrụnye ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Machinery Arrives for the Steamer Sierra|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87093220/1916-09-08/ed-1/seq-8/|accessdate=16 Nov 2019|work=Aberdeen Herald|page=8|date=8 Sep 1916}}&lt;/ref&gt; Senator Miles Poindexter gara mgbe a malitere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n’ Ogust 30, n’afo 1916.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Lumber Town for Poindexter|work=The Seattle Star|page=8|date=31 Aug 1916}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Njem mbụ ya dịSkiwa ogologo bụ Valparaíso, nke obodo [[Chile]].&lt;ref name=&quot;motorship&quot; /&gt;''Sierra'' nwere ike mezue njem na-agagharị na-enweghị mmanụ.

A na-eji ''Sierra'' ebugharị osisi n'etiti Bellingham, Washington na Hoquiam, Washington. N'ime otu ọnwa n’afo 1920, ''Sierra'' buuru mbupu nke 1,200,000 ụkwụ osisi site na Bellingham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|journal=The Timberman|volume=21|title=Bellingham|date=March 1920|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0c1AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA4-PA85}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Febụwarị 7, n’afo 1923, ''Sierra'' mebiri nke ukwuu mgbe ya na ụgbọ mmiri ''Wilhemina'' kụrụ n'oké alụlụ dị nso na San Francisco; e mere atụmatụ na mmebi buzikwa $ 135,000.

Mgbe afo 1926, ''Sierra'' gbara ọkụ na Berth 77 na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke obodo Los Angeles, ọkụ mbụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ọkụ Los Angeles City No. 2 lụsoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailybreeze.com/south-bay-history-fireboat-no-2-the-ralph-j-scott-served-the-port-of-los-angeles-with-distinction-for-78-years|title=South Bay History: Fireboat No. 2, the Ralph J. Scott, served the Port of Los Angeles with distinction for 78 years|date=2019-05-20|work=Daily Breeze|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E rere ''Sierra'' n’afo 1927 ma tinye ya na ihe eji eme friji iji buru anụ reindeer site na Alaska maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ njem Arctic.&lt;ref name=&quot;mccurdy&quot; /&gt; N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ndị agha US na-arụ ọrụ ''Sierra'' dịka ụgbọ ọzụzụ. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, e kenyere ''Sierra'' na Maritime Commission na Olympia, Washington, ma mesịa ree ya ma nyefee ya ndi otu Lake Union.&lt;ref name=&quot;mccurdy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2646126|title=The H.W. McCurdy marine history of the Pacific Northwest, 1966-1976|date=1977|publisher=Superior Pub. Co|others=McCurdy, H. W. (Horace Winslow), 1899-1989., Newell, Gordon R., Seattle Historical Society|isbn=0875642209|location=Seattle|pages=387–388, 546, 554|oclc=2646126}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe afọ 1964, onye nwe ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ malitere iweghachi ''Sierra'' na nhazi mbụ ya, nke bu ibu osisi.

== Edensibia ==</text>
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    <title>William Frank Kobina Coleman</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Epiphanus Jide</username>
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      <comment>Fixed ref error</comment>
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      <text bytes="6372" sha1="qeu4kkz5xg0rve0bj3euzooggx4klhz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=William Frank Kobina Coleman|honorific-suffix=|image=|birth_name=William Frank Kobina Coleman|birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1922|03|21}}|birth_place=[[Kano (city)|Kano]], [[Kano State]], [[Northern Region, Nigeria]]|death_date=|death_place=|resting_place=|resting_place_coordinates=|residence=|nationality=[[Ghanaian]]|occupation=General Manager &amp; Director-General of the [[Ghana Broadcasting Corporation|GBC]] (1960–1970)|office=2nd [[Ghana Broadcasting Corporation#Administration|Director-General of the GBC]]|term_start=1960|term_end=1970|president=[[Kwame Nkrumah]]|predecessor=[[James Broome|J. B. Millar]]|successor=[[Stephen Bekoe Mfodwo]]|education={{unbulleted|[[Adisadel College]]|[[Igbobi College|Igbobi C. M. S./Methodist Secondary School]]}}|alma_mater={{unbulleted|[[Achimota College]]|[[University of London]]|[[University of Southampton]]}}|party=|spouse=|partner=|children=|signature=|website=|footnotes=}}

'''William Frank Kobina Coleman''' (amụrụ na 21 Machị 1922) bụ onye injinia Ghana a mụrụ na Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye Ghana mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, ọ rụrụ ọrụ a site na 1960 ruo 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ghartey-Tagoe|first=David Kwesi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VSNLmRNg4-oC&amp;q=Coleman+gbc&amp;pg=PA72|title=David Ghartey-Tagoe: A Broadcast Icon|date=2010-07-28|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4535-4207-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Coleman na Kano, isi obodo [[Kano]] State, Nigeria (n'oge ahụ Northern Nigeria) na 21 Machị 1922.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-4bAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=William+Frank+Kobina+Coleman|title=Ghanaian|date=1960|publisher=Star Publishing Company, Limited|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ gọọmentị bi na Kano n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Holy Trinity School na Kano ebe ọ gafere Standard nke atọ ya na 1932.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1960|title=Ghanaian|journal=Star Publishing Company, Limited|volume=Issues 19-29; Issues 31-35|pages=3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&quot;Ghanaian&quot;. ''Star Publishing Company, Limited''. Issues 19-29, Issues 31-35: 3. 1960.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1: long volume value]]&lt;/ref&gt; Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ Kano gaa Gold Coast, ebe ọ maliteghachiri agụmakwụkwọ ya na E. C. M. Senior School na Saltpond.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọ debanyere aha na Adisadel College, Cape Coast na 1936 mana ọ laghachiri Naịjirịa otu afọ ka e mesịrị iji sonyere ndị mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMEqAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Achimota+Southampton|title=Ghana Today|date=1959|publisher=Information Section, Ghana Office.|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=MMEqAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Achimota+Southampton ''Ghana Today'']. Information Section, Ghana Office. 1959.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Coleman nwetara nnabata na Igbobi C. M. S./Methodist Secondary School ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1940.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 1941, Coleman nwetara ọrụ na Nigerian Railways mana ọ hapụrụ Gold Coast mgbe otu afọ nke ọrụ gasịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọ malitere ọrụ nkuzi na 1942 na St. Edward's Seminary, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke dị na Adabraka, mpaghara dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Accra.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; O mechara sonye na Treasury dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ mkpebi nke abụọ tupu ọ banye Achimota College iji nweta nzere bachelọ n'etiti na injinia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ gafere ule External Degree ya, Coleman sonyeere Gold Coast Broadcasting Service (nke bụzi Ghana Broadcasting Corporation) maka oge dị mkpirikpi mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ sonyeere ndị nkuzi Achimota College.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1948, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ akwụkwọ post-gụsịrị akwụkwọ na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Southampton (ebe o nwetara diplọma na Electronics), Mahadum London (ebe o nwetakwara nzere bachelọ ya na injinia), ma nwee usoro njikọ na British Broadcasting Corporation, na Messrs Marconi, ụlọ ọrụ redio na United Kingdom.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mg45AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=William+Frank+Kobina+|title=Who's who of British Engineers|date=1970|publisher=Ohio University Press|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
Coleman laghachiri Gold Coast mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mba ofesi iji sonye na Gold Coast Broadcasting Service ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọ malitere dị ka injinia, e mesịkwara kwalite ya n'ọkwa osote onye isi injinia n'afọ 1955.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1958, ọ ghọrọ Chief Engineer ma mesịa bụrụ osote onye nduzi mgbe a gbanwere ọnọdụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMEqAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=w+f+coleman+Southampton|title=Ghana Today|date=1959|publisher=Information Section, Ghana Office.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1960, a họpụtara Coleman ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Ghana, na-anọchi J. B. Millar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6FMIAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Coleman+gbc|title=Educational Broadcasting International|date=1970|publisher=Peter Peregrinus|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Coleman jere ozi n'ọkwa a site na 1960 ruo 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Stephen Bekoe Mfodwo nọchiri ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Africa|first=Union of National Radio and Television Organizations of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQwbAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Coleman+gbc|title=URTNA Review: Revue de LÚRTNA.|date=1980|publisher=The Union|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Coleman nọgidere bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Ghana Broadcasting Corporation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; O jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Ghana Institution of Engineers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi Ghana

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Walter Samuel</title>
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    <id>31286</id>
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        <username>Sayvhior</username>
        <id>13464</id>
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      <comment>/* Ụdị egwuregwu */ fixed reference errors</comment>
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Walter Adrián Samuel ( &lt;Ịkpọ okwu Spanish: [ ˈwalteɾ saˈmwel ]/link&gt; ; a Walter Adrián Luján ; 23 Ma ọchịchị 1978) bụ onye Argentine bụbu onye egwuregwu ndụ .  [1] A na-ahụta Samuel dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-azụ ahahaadi izi mma nke ụgbọ ya, [2] [3] na dị ka otu n'ime ndị na- egwuregwu egwuregwu siri ike, [4]  ya na onye otu egwuregwu mba ụwa na onye isi Inter Javier Zanetti na-ezo aka na ya dị ka &quot;onye ejedebe ike. &quot; ya na ya egwu egwu.

Samuel mbụ ọrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi Newell's Old Boys na 1996, mechara kwaga Boca Juniors n'afọ na-esote.  N'oge na-adịghị anya nke a sochiriga Europe na 2000, na aha okwu na ụlọ ụlọ Italian Roma, na Spanish club Real Madrid .  Na 2005, ọ la ihie [[Italy|Ịtali]], na-nnọnanya Inter, bụ ebe ọ ruo ruo oge oge, na-emeri otu aha Serie A ise n'usoro;  onye ọrụ dị mkpa na ihe ịga nke ọma nke treble, na oge 2009–10, soro Lúcio na-ahụ n'okpuru José Mourinho .  Na ɔkwan mba ụwa, ọ chị achị ihe ụmụaka 50 gbasara maka otu mba [[Argentina]], na-anya anya obodo ya na iko mba abụọ nke FIFA, 199 Copa América, na 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup, ebe ọeri nri ndị na-agba ọsọ.

== Ndụ mbụ na ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya Walter Luján, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọkachamara mbụ ya maka Newell's ma na-egwu World Youth Cup n'okpuru aha ahụ. O mechara were aha nna nkuchi ya Óscar Samuel. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/1088/33011/1998-walter-samuel-en-el-nombre-del-padre|title=En El Nombre Del Padre|accessdate=11 December 2022|publisher=El Gráfico}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ.
[[Usòrò:Walter_Samuel_-_Inter_Mailand_(1).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|225x225px| Walter Samuel na Internazionale .]]
Samuel ige egwu dị na N'afọ 1996 na Argentina maka Newell's Old Boys, na otu aafọn mma Boca Juniors, ebe ọ na-egwu egwuregwu 103 wee merie ihe ọṅụṅụ ọsọ ise na-eche niile ruo 2000. [1] N'afọ ahụ, Roma  fimra ya maka ihuenyo 40.265 Italian lire (ihe dị ka nde € 20).  [2] [3] ọ kacha aha ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na- kacha mma na ọrụ Ịtali wee ike aha iji kwado ya, na-emeri aha Serie A na Roma na N'afọ2001 .  [4] Àgwà ya dọtara ozi ndị otu Spanish Real Madrid

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2005/luglio/04/Ronaldo_Samuel_comunitari_come_Carlos_ga_10_0507043173.shtml|title=Ronaldo e Samuel comunitari come Carlos|date=4 July 2005|accessdate=23 September 2011|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|format=require login}}&lt;/ref&gt;Real Madrid ákwà nde euro 25 maka mbufe ya na 2004. [1] Samuel ụgbọ mmiri na Madrid.  &lt;/link&gt; n'ime ndị egwuregwu atọ na- EU nke otu ahụ, yana Ronaldo na Roberto Carlos;  ha niile nkọwa paspọtụ Spanish, mana n'afọ 2005.

=== Internazionale ===
N’August N'afọ 2005, ọ la ike na Serie A na mbufe na Internazionale na echiche afụ apụ maka ego 16 nde kwuru.  [1] Ọ njem Inter ya site na imeri N'afọ 2005 Supercoppa Italiana megide Juventus, na-abanye na nsogbu 63 ka Nerazzurri meri na oge ekele ekele onye meri Verón .  [2] Mgbe e ịhụ na 13 September, o mere egwuregwu mbụ mbụ nke ọhụrụ ya na 21 September site na mbụ na 1-0 megide Chievo .  [3] Na 24 Nọvemba, n'oge otu egwuregwu egwuregwu dị iche iche dị ka Petržalka, Samuel na- Media egwu n'ahịrị nke ndị egwuregwu mba ọzọ 11 na pitch, na Luís Figo bụ naanị onye Europe .  [4] Ọ gụchara oge mbụ ya na Inter site n'igosi 42 na RE niile, ndị otu ahụ ihuenyo ahụ na-esote nke Juventus n'ihi nhazi egwuregwu, [5] na Coppa Italia site na imeri Roma 4-2  na mkpokọta, Samuel na-egwu egwu.  na njedebe ahụ, [6] si otú a na-emecha treble ụlọ a na- ego anya ya.
[[Usòrò:Walter_Samuel_-_Inter_Mailand_(2).jpg|thumb|200x200px| Walter Samuel ya na Internazionale dị ka onye nnọchi.]]
.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.calcioblog.it/post/7283/inter-udinese-1-0-cruz-allultimo-respiro|title=Inter-Udinese 1-0: Cruz all'ultimo respiro|publisher=Calcio Blog|language=it|date=9 November 2008|accessdate=29 June 2018|archivedate=29 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629164734/http://www.calcioblog.it/post/7283/inter-udinese-1-0-cruz-allultimo-respiro}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na Derby della Madonnina na 23 Disemba N'afọ 2007, Samuel merụrụ onwe ya mgbe ọ na-akara mba Kaká mba Brazil, na izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ na akwara azụ ya.[1]  A tụrụ anya na ọ ga-apụ ruo ọgwụgwụ nke oge 2007–08.  N'ezie, ọ malitere ọzụzụ na ndị otu mbụ ọzọ na Ọktoba nke oge 2008-09 wee nweta otu egwuregwu mbụ n'okpuru onye njikwa José Mourinho.  Ọ gbara egwuregwu mbụ ya n'ime ihe karịrị ọnwa itoolu na 9 Nọvemba site na ibido na 1–0 meriri Udinese n'ụlọ.

. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dynamo Kyiv&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/inter-vs-dynamo-kiev/110643|title=Inter survive Dynamo scare|publisher=Sky Sports|author=Elliot Ball|date=20 October 2009|accessdate=29 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;Samuel bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu mkpa n'okpuru Mourinho na oge 2009-10, na-emekọ ihe ọnụ Lúcio na- [1] ka ha meri aha Serie A, Coppa Italia, na UEFA Champions League, na-emecha  treble ihe ihe mere eme.  [2] O meri ihe ugboro mbụ nke oge na 20 October na nke atọ Champions League otu egwuregwu egwuregwu Dynamo Kyiv nke gbochiri Inter ka ọ gara ida;  [3] ọ gbagoro n’ofe Wesley Sneijder ka ọ mee ya 2–2.  Ihe osise a gbatịpụrụ ọsọ Inter mmeri mmeri na UEFA Champions League ruo egwuregwu

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1716/champions-league/2010/05/23/1937522/player-ratings-bayern-munich-0-2-inter|title=Player Ratings: Bayern Munich 0-2 Inter|work=Goal.com|author=Carlo Garganese|date=23 May 2010|accessdate=29 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1717/editorial/2010/04/21/1886252/player-ratings-inter-3-1-barcelona|title=Player Ratings: Inter 3-1 Barcelona|work=Goal.com|author=Paul Macdonald|date=21 April 2010|accessdate=29 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/7639773/Barcelona-Inter-Milan-match-report.html|title=Barcelona 1 Inter Milan 0; agg 2-3: match report|work=Telegraph.co.uk|author=Henry Winter|date=29 April 2010|accessdate=29 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ka emechara na 9 January, Samuel meri onye mmeri nke ndị ikpeazụ na mmeri 4–3 megide Siena site na iji ọkpụ ụkwụ aka ekpe kụrie onye ọgwụ ọsọ Gianluca Curci .  [1] Ihe omume ọsọ ya mechara mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa ka Inter meri aha abụọ isi n'ihu Roma.  [2] Ọ gbara egwuregwu Serie A nke 100 ya maka Inter ka emechara na 24 ngosi na mmeri 3–1 meri Atalanta .  &lt;/link&gt; ahụ saịtị n'ime ihe ngosi 42 wee nwetara ihe omume ọsọ 4;  a toro ya maka ihe mmetụta ya megide Barcelona na Bayern Munich n'okporo ụzọ Inter na-aga n'ihu na ibu ibu

Samuel nwere ikike dị ukwuu n'ikpere - ọkpụkpụ azụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, oge a na-agụ ya ọzọ - na 7 November 2010 fixture megide Brescia .  [1] Nke a mere ka ọ hapụ mmeri 2010 FIFA Club World Cup na United Arab Emirates .  [2] Ọ la mfe n'tọ na 15 Mee nke afọ na-esote site na ibu na ọnwụ ikpeazụ nke 1-1 mfe na Napoli .  [3] Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ ọkpụkpọ, Samuel sere obi ụtọ ya n'ịgba egwuregwu mbụ ya n'ihe omume nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụnwanyị isii, na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Ana m ahụ nke ọma na-egosi m obi ụtọ na m  Ọ ga-amasị m ikele ndị ọrụ maka ọrụ ha njikwa mgbe m ahụ, m bụ ndị na-akwado m mgbe niile, na ndị egwuregwu niile. &quot; [4]  Ọ gụchara oge 2010–11 site na ime ihe ngosi 15 na mgbanwe niile.

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/sports/walter-samuel-header-gives-inter-milan-a-1-0-win-over-sassuolo-667401.html|title=Walter Samuel header gives Inter Milan a 1-0 win over Sassuolo|publisher=news18.com|date=10 February 2014|accessdate=29 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na 5 February 2012, Samuel egwuregwu egwuregwu 500th dị ka na mmeri 4-0 na Roma .  [1] Na njedebe nke oge ahụ, ọ bịanyere aka na mmekọ otu afọ ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ Inter ya ruo oge.  [2] Mgbe e ọdịdị na 7 October, ọ gbara n'ime nsogbu atọ na derby uka nke rụpụtara goolu mmeri, nke egwuregwu na Samuel emeriela derby iri niile ọ gbara.  [3] [4] Na June 2013, Samuel gbattịpụrụ ya maka oge ọzọ, na ihe ga-abụ oge ikpeazụ ya.  [5] Ọ meri ihe ugboro mbụ nke oge na 9 February 2014, isi nke mere ka onye mmeri na egwuregwu Sassuolo maka mmeri mbụ nke 2014

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2014/5/10/5704142/inter-milan-lazio-serie-a-2014-final-score-result|title=Inter Milan vs Lazio, final score 4-1: Inter end Lazio's European hopes|publisher=SBNation.com|author=Shaun Best|date=10 May 2014|accessdate=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;Samuel yiri armband nke mbụ na 15 February 2014 na mmeri 2-1 na Fiorentina n'ihi Javier Zanetti na Esteban Cambiasso nọ na bench.  [1] Ihe okwukwe ọsọ ikpeazụ ya maka ụlọ ọrụ bịara na mmeri 4-0 na Sampdoria na 2014. [2] Samuel ụlọ ụlọ ahụ na njedebe nke oge 2013-14, na-eme egwuregwu 236 ma merie 13 trophies n  'ime afọ ndụ.  [3] Major ikpeazụ ya maka ego ahụ mere na 10 May 2014 na 4-1 n' akara meri Lazio nke nyere ndị otu ahụ otu ihe na UEFA Europa League ọzọ oge .

. &lt;ref name=&quot;fcb-achiv-2014/15-FCB-YB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Verein &quot;Basler Fussballarchiv”|authorlink=|date=31 August 2014|url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&amp;id=30131|title=FC Basel - BSC Young Boys 3:1 (2:1)|format=|publisher=Verein &quot;Basler Fussballarchiv”|accessdate=2022-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;fcb-aktuell-&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Marti|first=Caspar|authorlink=|date=31 August 2014|url=https://www.fcb.ch/aktuell/news/1-mannschaft/2014/08/fcb-yb-31-dank-effizienz-zum-sieg-gegen-die-berner|title=FCB-YB 3–1: Dank Effizienz zum Sieg gegen die Berner|format=|work=FCB-YB 3-1: Thanks to the efficiency a victory against Bernese|publisher=FC Basel 1893 AG|language=de|accessdate=2022-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mgbe oge mberede na Inter ebere, na 23 July 2014, Samuel bịanyere aka na otu awụ na Basel na ngwaọrụ [[Switzerland]] .  [1] Ọ sonyeere ndị otu ahụ maka oge 2014–15 ha n'okpuru onye isi ụmụaka Paulo Sousa .  Mgbe ọ gbasịrị n'otu egwuregwu ule Samuel gbara m mbụ mbụ ya maka ebumnuche ọhụrụ ya na egwuregwu Switzerland Cup ikpe na 23 August 2014 ka Basel meri 4–0 CS Italy ( GE ).  [2] Ọ gbara egwuregwu izizi ya maka ụlọ egwuregwu na ụlọ na St. Jakob-Park na 31 August ka Basel meri 3–1 megide Young Boys

&lt;ref name=&quot;Rotblau Jahrbuch&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Zindel|first=Josef|title=Rotblau: Jahrbuch Saison 2015/2016|publisher=FC Basel Marketing AG|year=2015|isbn=978-3-7245-2050-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;Basel batara na Champions League n’otu ɔkwa .  Ha ruru oge knockout na 9 December 2014, ka ha jisiri ike 1-1 mmemme na Anfield megide Liverpool .  [1] Mana Porto chụpụrụ ha n'ahọmpi ahụ n'agba nke iri na isii .  Samuel gbara mbụ mbụ ya n'Ụdị ikpeazụ nke oge ahụ na 25 Mee 2015. Ọ bụ egwuregwu ụlọ na St. Jakob-Park na Basel meri 4–3 megide St. Gallen .  [2] N'ihe nke oge 2014–15, Basel ekiri nke oge nke isii n'usoro.  [3] Na 2014–15 Swiss Cup Basel ruru ikpeazụ.  Otú ọ dị, nke ugboro atọ n'usoro ha gụchara dị ka ndị na-agba ọsọ.  Basel gbara egwuregwu nke egwuregwu 65 (nhazi azụmahịa Switzerland 36, iko Switzerland 6, ngwaọrụ 8 na egwuregwu 15).  N'okpuru njikwa Paulo Sousa, Samuel gba ekiri 26 anya, 13 Saacad, 1 Cup, 4 Champions League, yana 8 na egwuregwu ule.  O nyere goolu abụọ n'amị ndị a.

. &lt;ref name=&quot;fcb-aktuell-2015/16-championship&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Casper|author=Marti|authorlink=|date=30 April 2016|url=https://www.fcb.ch/aktuell/news/1-mannschaft/2016/04/es-ist-vollbracht-der-fcb-ist-zum-19-mal-meister|title=Es ist vollbracht der FCB ist zum 19 mal Meister|format=|work=It's done, FCB is champion for the 19th time|publisher=FC Basel 1893 AG|language=de|accessdate=2022-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  [1]Na June 2015, Samuel gbatịpụrụ ya na Basel maka afọ ọzọ.  [1] Maris, na 16 Ọktoba oamụ ya ịla ezumike nka na njedebe nke oge 2015-16, n'ihi ihe isi ike anụ ahụ.  [2] O mere egwuregwu egwuregwu 100 nke UEFA na-egwu egwuregwu mmechi nke otu egwuregwu 2015-16 UEFA Europa League n'oge mmeri 1-0 mmemme na INEA Stadion megide Lech Poznań na 10 Disemba 2015. [3] [4]  Samuel gbara egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya na 1-0 n' Mpempe Grasshoppers, na 25 May 2016, mgbe ọ dị afọ 38. [5] [6] [7] Na njedebe nke oge Super League 2015–16, n'okpuru  onye  ọhụrụ Urs Fischer, Samuel eri nke ugboro abụọ

. &lt;ref name=&quot;fcb-achiv-Walter Samuel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Verein &quot;Basler Fussballarchiv”|authorlink=|year=2016|url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&amp;id=9528|title=Walter Samuel - FCB statistics|format=|publisher=Verein &quot;Basler Fussballarchiv”|accessdate=2022-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ime oge abụọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Saluel na-egwu egwuregwu 61 Basel na-agbakọta ihe mkpesa ọsọ apụ.  21 n'ime egwuregwu ndị a dị na Switzerland Super League, ise na iko Switzerland, 11 na nche UEFA (Champions League na Europa League) na 16 bụ egwuregwu enyi na enyi.  O meri ihe mgbaàmà nke ọkụ na ụlọ ụlọ, otu na 2015-16 UEFA Europa League megide Saint-Étienne na nke ọzọ meri n'oge egwuregwu ule

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=191277/match=30994/index.html#overview#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625161138/https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=191277/match=30994/index.html#overview#nosticky|archivedate=25 June 2018|title=Argentina 2-1 Canada|publisher=FIFA|date=20 June 1997|accessdate=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=191277/match=31006/index.html#overview#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185138/https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/matches/round=191277/match=31006/index.html#overview#nosticky|archivedate=25 June 2018|title=Argentina 3-4 Australia|publisher=FIFA|date=23 June 1997|accessdate=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;Samuel bụ nke Argentina U20 nke mmeri na 1997 akara FIFA U-20 World Cup .  [1] O mere mpụta mbụ ya na ahụ ahụ n'ahọmpi mmeghe Group E anabata Hungary nke meri 3–0, [2] wee gaa n'ihu n'ahọmpi abụọ ka Argentina jigoro otu ha

Samuel agbaala Argentina gburu iri ise na isii n'etiti 1999 na 2010 wee nye goolu ise.  [1] Ọ gbara maka obodo ya na 2002 FIFA World Cup na 2010 FIFA World Cup, [2] [3] yana na 1999 Copa América, [4] na na 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup, [3] nke Argentina meri ihe nrite ndị  gbara ọsọ.  [5] &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;[ a ọgwụgwọ]

== Ụdị egwuregwu ==
A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị nchebe kachasị mma nke ọgbọ ya, &lt;ref name=&quot;goal.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/it/news/173/champions-league/2015/02/18/9012602/walter-samuel-il-muro-si-%C3%A8-sgretolato-a-basilea|title=Walter Samuel, il Muro si è sgretolato a Basilea|work=Goal.com|author=Joe Wright|language=it|date=18 February 2015|accessdate=30 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samuel bụ nnukwu, ngwa ngwa, dị ike, na onye na-eme ihe ike, bụ onye na-eme ihe n'ikuku, ma na-agbachitere, na dịka ihe egwu mgbaru ọsọ na mpempe akwụkwọ. Nkà nchekwa ya, nke gụnyere ọmarịcha ọnọdụ ọnọdụ, ikike ịgụ egwuregwu, yana ike, akara siri ike, na ọgụ siri ike, mere ka ọ dị irè nke ukwuu n'ịtụ anya ndị mmegide. Ụdị egwuregwu ya siri ike, na-agbanwe agbanwe, na nke na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe mere ka a na-akpọ ya ''Il Muro'' (&quot;Mgbidi&quot;). &lt;ref name=&quot;Inter, la tappa più importante&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fcinternews.it/in-primo-piano/tutto-samuel-inter-la-tappa-piu-importante-gli-attaccanti-piu-forti-142996|title=Tutto Samuel: ''Inter, la tappa più importante! Gli attaccanti più forti...|publisher=F.C. Inter News.it|author=Christian Liotta|language=it|date=19 February 2014|accessdate=30 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Si ritira Samuel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.calciomercato.com/news/il-muro-del-triplete-samuel-si-ritira-621909|title=Si ritira Samuel, il muro del Triplete|publisher=CalcioMercato.com|language=it|author=Matteo Serra|date=25 May 2016|accessdate=30 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.calciomercato.it/news/149610/Campioni-ai-Raggi-X-Walter-Samuel-il-muro-nerazzurro.html|title=Campioni ai Raggi X – Walter Samuel: Il Muro Nerazzurro|publisher=Calcio Mercato.it|language=it|accessdate=14 November 2014|archivedate=25 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141125163230/http://www.calciomercato.it/news/149610/Campioni-ai-Raggi-X-Walter-Samuel-il-muro-nerazzurro.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer/story?storyId=257738&amp;lang=EN&amp;wjb=&amp;pg=1|title=Roma – Squad profiles|publisher=ESPN|date=13 February 2003|accessdate=22 February 2017|archivedate=23 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223044746/http://m.espn.com/soccer/story?storyId=257738&amp;lang=EN&amp;wjb=&amp;pg=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị ike ya dị ka onye na-agbachitere ya, ọrụ ya nwekwara ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ metụtara ahụike ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Si ritira Samuel&quot; /&gt;
[[Usòrò:Walter_Samuel_2022_(cropped).jpg|thumb| Samuel dịka osote onye njikwa nke Argentina, 2022]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Newell's Old Boys
|1995–96
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Argentine Primera División
|5
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5
|0
|-
|1996–97
|35
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|35
|0
|-
|1997–98
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!42
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Boca Juniors
|1997–98
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Argentine Primera División
|12
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|0
|-
|1998–99
|34
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|41
|2
|-
|1999–2000
|31
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|19
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|50
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!77
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!26
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!103
!5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Roma
|2000–01
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Serie A
|31
|1
|2
|0
|8
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|41
|4
|-
|2001–02
|30
|5
|2
|0
|12
|0
|1{{efn|Appearance in [[Supercoppa Italiana]]|name=SCI}}
|0
|45
|5
|-
|2002–03
|31
|2
|6
|0
|10
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|47
|2
|-
|2003–04
|30
|1
|2
|0
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!122
!9
!12
!0
!38
!3
!1
!0
!173
!12
|-
|Real Madrid
|2004–05
|[[La Liga]]
|30
|2
|2
|0
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Internazionale
|2005–06
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Serie A
|27
|2
|5
|0
|9
|0
|1{{efn|name=SCI}}
|0
|42
|2
|-
|2006–07
|18
|3
|5
|0
|3
|0
|1{{efn|name=SCI}}
|0
|27
|3
|-
|2007–08
|12
|0
|1
|0
|5
|1
|0
|0
|18
|1
|-
|2008–09
|17
|1
|2
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|20
|1
|-
|2009–10
|28
|3
|1
|0
|13
|1
|0
|0
|42
|4
|-
|2010–11
|10
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|2{{efn|One appearance in Supercoppa Italiana, one appearances in [[UEFA Super Cup]]}}
|0
|13
|0
|-
|2011–12
|27
|2
|1
|0
|6
|1
|1{{efn|name=SCI}}
|0
|35
|3
|-
|2012–13
|16
|1
|1
|0
|5
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|22
|1
|-
|2013–14
|14
|2
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|15
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!169
!14
!17
!0
!45
!3
!5
!0
!236
!17
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Basel
|2014–15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Swiss Super League
|12
|1
|2
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|18
|1
|-
|2015–16
|17
|1
|3
|0
|7
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|27
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!29
!2
!5
!0
!11
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!47
!3
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!469
!31
!36
!0
!128
!8
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!641
!39
|}

{{notelist}}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Àgwàetiti Bonny</title>
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Bonny Island [1] dị na nsacha ndịda Rivers State na mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria na nso Port Harcourt .  Ferries bụ ụdị ụgbọ njem bụ isi, n'agbanyeghị na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya arụrụ ụgbọ elu ma ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ọma - yana ụgbọ elu si Lagos, Abuja na Port Harcourt na-aga ma na-esi n  'agwaetiti ahụ pụta.  Olumba obodo a na-asụrụ na Bonny Island bụ Ubani, ahia Ijaw .

Ala eze Grand Bonny dị kilomita iri anọ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Port Harcourt, isi obodo Rivers State nke Nigeria. Ọ dabere n'ime latitude 40° 278°, longitude nke 7° 1000° na oke oke osimiri nke Southern Atlantic Ocean nke isi osimiri ya, Bonny Estuary, na-abanye n'ikpeazụ.

Ọ na-ekekọrịta oke na Billes na Kalabaris dị na ọdịda anyanwụ, Andonis dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ndị Okirikans na Ogonis na North na Atlantic Ocean bụ oke na South. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Bonny Kingdom – Bonny Kingdom Historical Society Official Website|url=http://bonnyhistoricalsociety.com/about-bonny-kingdom/|accessdate=2023-05-02|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502134855/http://bonnyhistoricalsociety.com/about-bonny-kingdom/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịbụ nke dị na nsacha oke osimiri Atlantic na Bight of Bonny, mgbasa Bonny na-eje ozi dị ka oche nke steeti steeti a mara dị ka nwa Bonny .

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Leonard|first=Arthur Glyn|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6982668M/The_lower_Niger_and_its_tribes.|title=The lower Niger and its tribes.|date=1906|publisher=Macmillan|location=London, New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;Akụkọ ifo ntọala Bonny nwere ụdị abụọ.  Omenala izizi na-ekwu na Bonny sitere na ngalaba Ngwa nke ndị Igbo .  Ekwuru na otu Alagbariya, onye dinta, kwagara na Azumini Creek na njem nta, ma n’ikpeazụ ya na ihe ya biri n’agwaetiti ahụ na-ama nwoke.  Aha mbụ e nyere ebe mbụ, nke ịrịba ama dị ka obere obodo a na-akpọ Okuloma, aha e mere baputiziiz n'aha Okulo (lit. Curlews ) bụ ndị bi n'eseetiti ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe.

. &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web|url=https://www.finelib.com/about/places-and-attractions/attractions-activities-and-history-of-bonny-island/667|work=finelib.com|title=Attractions, Activities and History of Bonny Island|accessdate=July 22, 2023}} &lt;/ref&gt;N ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ọ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ id ọ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ tita ụ ụ ụ ụ ọ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ N ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ mara mara mara mara mara na egosi isi ahụ bụ ndị Ijaw si Ebeni ​​na steeti Bayelsa ọgbara ọhụrụ.  Onye nchoputa, Okpara Ndoli - nwoke sitere na uzo Isedani nke Kolokuma na mpaghara Ebeni-toru (na ugbua Kolokuma/Opokuma Local Government Area nke Bayelsa) - chịrị ogologo oge ndụ ya.  Ọ ntọala ntọala ahụ tupu ma ọ bụ ihe dịka 1000 AD.  Ndị Ibani na-akpọ ndị Ijaw taa

== Ọdịdị nke alaeze ==
Eze, ma ọ bụ Amanyanabo (lit. ''onye nwe ala'' ), na-enye site na ndị eze Pepple ma na-elekọta usoro ọchịchị nke mejupụtara &quot;Ase-Alapu&quot; (ma ọ bụ ''ndị isi nke ọbara eze'' ) na &quot;Amadapu&quot; (ma ọ bụ ''ndị isi mpaghara'' ). . Ndị mbụ niile na-eje ozi dịka ndị otu Bonny Chiefs' Council, kansụl nzuzo nke amanyanabo.

Bonny Island nwere nkeji iri atọ na ise (nke a maara dị ka ''Ụlọ'' ). Ha niile na-anọchi anya ụmụ ọgbọ ntọala nke alaeze ya. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ndị mara mma bụ:

(i) Ụlọ Fubara Manilla Pepple ,

(iv) Ụlọ Awusa Halliday,

(v) Ụlọ Captain Hart, na

A maara ụlọ dị iche iche maka inwe isi ụlọ ọrụ nna ochie na ndị isi.

Bonny Island bụ ebe ọrụ akụ na ụba siri ike malite na narị afọ nke 15. Ndị Portuguese bịarutere n'oge a, alaeze agwaetiti ahụ mechara soro ha nwee ezi mmekọrịta. O zigara onye nnọchi anya ya nke mbụ, Prince Abagy, na Portugal n'ihe dịka 1450 AD.

Na narị afọ nke 19 AD, Bonny Island nabatara [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] site n'ozi nke Bishọp [[Samuel Ajayi Crowther]] . Tupu ihe omume a, totem nke alaeze ahụ bụ ngwere na-enyocha .

Ọ bụkwa na narị afọ ahụ ka a lụrụ agha obodo n'etiti ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Chief Oko Jumbo nke ụlọ Manilla Pepple na ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Chief [[Eze Mbanasọ nke Opobo|Jaja]] nke ụlọ Anne Pepple. Agha a mechara mee ka e guzobe Alaeze Opobo .

Site na usoro ọdịnala na-eme nke ọma na ihe nketa ọdịnala siri ike, Bonny pụtara dị ka otu n'ime obodo kacha ama ama na Naịjirịa. Ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala ya bụ Eze Edward William Asimini Dappa Pepple III, Perekule XI, onye na-eje ozi dị ka amanyanabo na onye ọchịchị okike. Ndị otu Chiefs's Council bụ Chief Reginald Abbey-Hart, onye bụ onye isi na onye isi ụlọ Captain Hart. Onye isi ọ bụla dị elu na-achị onwe ya n'ụlọ ya n'ihi na a na-ahụ kansụl ndị isi dị ka otu mba ndị nweere onwe ha gbakọtara maka naanị ebumnuche ichekwa alaeze ahụ n'ozuzu ya.

E kewara obodo ahụ ụzọ abụọ bụ isi - ala ala na ala azụ. Isi ala ahụ gụnyere Bonny Island na akụkụ ya, ya bụ Main Island (Township), Sandfield, Iwoama, Orosikiri, Aganya, Ayambo, Akiama, New Road, Wilbross Pipeline, Ogige Ndị Ọrụ, na ụfọdụ ebe a na-akụ azụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'akụkụ oke osimiri Bonny. Obodo azụ ahụ gụnyere obodo nta dịka Kuruma, Ayama, Kalaibiama na Oloma.

Ugbu a, Alaeze Bonny nwere ụlọ [[Tribal chief|eze]] iri atọ na ise. Enwere ụlọ isi iri na anọ (ise n'ime ha bụ Duawaris); iri abụọ na obere ụlọ eze; na mgbe ahụ agbụrụ George Pepple nke ụlọ eze Perekule nke na-emepụta ndị eze na nso nso a. Enwere ike ịchọta usoro ọmụmụ nke ụlọ eze Perekule na Duawaris n'onwe ha.

Ọ bụ ọgbọ malitere Bonny bụ onye guzobere mmepeanya na ọchịchị obodo. Ụlọ ndị isi niile, na ndị nke ha, na-enweta ikike ha na Bonny site na agbụrụ ha site n'aka ndị malitere ya.

Gọọmenti etiti Naịjirịa site n'aka ya na Nigeria LNG Limited na-arụ okporo ụzọ dị kilomita iri atọ na itoolu ga-ejikọta Bonny Island na obodo Ogoni nke Bodo nke dị na steeti Rivers. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bodo-Bonny Road - Julius Berger Nigeria Plc|url=https://www.julius-berger.com/references/bodo-bonny-road-rivers-state|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=Julius Berger Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Naku|first=Dennis|date=2021-09-12|title=Wike blames FG for N120bn Bodo-Bonny Road delay|url=https://punchng.com/wike-blames-fg-for-n120bn-bodo-bonny-road-delay/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụzọ ahụ ga-ebelata ma ihe ize ndụ na oge njem na-aga n'àgwàetiti a na-eme njem na ikuku ma na-akwalite njem nlegharị anya na akụnụba n'àgwàetiti ahụ. [[Babatunde Fashola]], bụ minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ụlọ nke Naijiria, kwadoro n'otu ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na a ga-edozi okporo ụzọ ahụ na njedebe nke 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Osadolor|first=John|date=2022-12-15|title=Bodo-Bonny Road to be completed in Dec. 2023 - Fashola|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/bodo-bonny-road-to-be-completed-in-dec-2023-fashola/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osote onyeisiala Naịjirịa bụ Ọkammụta [[Yemi Osinbajo|Yemi Osibanjo]] gbapụrụ n'ụzọ ahụ n'afọ 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tide|first=The|date=2017-10-13|title=Osinbajo Flags Off N120bn Bonny-Bodo Road …Denies NNPC Contract Approval Report|url=https://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2017/10/13/osinbajo-flags-off-n120bn-bonny-bodo-road-denies-nnpc-contract-approval-report/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=:::...The Tide News Online:::...|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ada|first=Ada|date=2017-10-14|title=Gov Wike absent at Bodo-Bonny Road flag off|url=https://dailytimesng.com/gov-wike-absent-bodo-bonny-road-flag-off/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=DAILY TIMES Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tide|first=The|date=2017-10-16|title=Rivers Patriots Laud Wike Over Bonny-Bodo Road|url=https://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2017/10/16/rivers-patriots-laud-wike-over-bonny-bodo-road/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=:::...The Tide News Online:::...|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mmalite 1990s, Gọọmenti Etiti nke Nigeria, na mmekorita ya na ndị mmekọ mba ụwa atọ, Shell Gas BV. , CLEAG Limited [ELF] na AGIP International BV. malitere oru ngo a na-enweta ijeri dollar Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Limited ( Nigeria LNG ). 

* Bonny National Grammar School
* Otu ụlọ akwụkwọ Spring Foundation
* Ọkachamara International Academy
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Comprehensive St.Paul
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwanyị gọọmentị
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị obodo
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Lucille Education
* Ihe Nketa Alaeze
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị King na Queen
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ RA International
* Logos International School
* Twilight Nursery na Primary School

== Ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya ==
Bonny Island dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda n'akụkụ ogologo osimiri gbara ya gburugburu. Osimiri mara mma na-adọta ndị njem nlegharị anya na ihe ọchị na-achọ ndị bi na ụbọchị anwụ na-acha na oge mmemme dị ka ekeresimesi na Ista . Na 26 na 31 Disemba nke afọ ọ bụla, puku kwuru puku mmadụ na-aga n'ụsọ osimiri Finima maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke osimiri. E nwekwara [[Ogige Ntụrụndụ Finima|Finima Nature Park]], nke bụ ebe ndị njem nleta dị mkpa dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke gburugburu.

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

* Bonny Island travel guide from Wikivoyage
* [http://www.historians.org/teaching-and-learning/classroom-content/teaching-and-learning-in-the-digital-age/through-the-lens-of-history-biafra-nigeria-the-west-and-the-world/the-colonial-and-pre-colonial-eras-in-nigeria/an-outsiders-view-of-the-igbo-people-%281840%29 Historians.org]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20240110000747/https://bonnyhistoricalsociety.com/about-bonny-kingdom/
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]

== Akụkọ ==


N'ịbụ nke dị n'akụkụ [[Òrìmìlì Atlantic]] na Bight of Biafra, agwaetiti Bonny na-eje ozi dị ka oche nke steeti ọdịnala a maara dị ka Alaeze nke Bonny.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bonny {{!}} Map, River, &amp; History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bonny|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=2025-11-29|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntọala ===
A na-ekwu na ọ bụ Alagbariya, onye na-achụ nta Ijaw, tọrọ ntọala ya. Ọ kwagara Azumini Creek n'oge njem ịchụ nta, ma mesịa soro ezinụlọ ya biri n'àgwàetiti ahụ na-amaghị nwoke. Aha mbụ e nyere ebe obibi ahụ bụ Okuloma. Aha a siri n'okwu bụ &quot;Okulo&quot; (nke pụtara nnụnụ &quot;Curlews&quot;) bụ ndị bi n'àgwàetiti ahụ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Leonard|first=Arthur Glyn|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6982668M/The_lower_Niger_and_its_tribes.|title=The lower Niger and its tribes.|date=1906|publisher=Macmillan|location=London, New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nsụgharị ọzọ na-ekwu na ndị tọrọ ntọala alaeze àgwàetiti ahụ na mbụ bụ ndị Ijaw siri na Ebeni na Bayelsa State nke ugbu a. Onye tọrọ ntọala ya, Opara Ndoli, nwoke si n'eriri Isedani nke Kolokuma na mpaghara Ebeni-toru (na Kolokuma/Opokuma Local Government Area nke Bayelsa n'oge ugbu a), chịrị n'oge ndụ ya niile. Ọ tọrọ ntọala alaeze ahụ tupu ma ọ bụ n'ihe dịka 1000 AD. Ndị Ibani n'onwe ha na-azọrọ na ha bụ ndị Ijaw taa, Ha nwere n banyere nke ọtụtụ ndị ohu Igbo siri na Ngwa n'oge ahịa ohu Trans Atlantic, a nabatara ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ohu Igbo a n'ime ụfọdụ ezinụlọ Ibani Ijaw ma ghọọ ndị amadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.finelib.com/about/places-and-attractions/attractions-activities-and-history-of-bonny-island/667|website=finelib.com|title=Attractions, Activities and History of Bonny Island|accessdate=July 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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Bonny Island dị na nsacha ndịda Rivers State na mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria na nso Port Harcourt .  Ferries bụ ụdị ụgbọ njem bụ isi, n'agbanyeghị na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya arụrụ ụgbọ elu ma ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ọma - yana ụgbọ elu si Lagos, Abuja na Port Harcourt na-aga ma na-esi n  'agwaetiti ahụ pụta.  Olumba obodo a na-asụrụ na Bonny Island bụ Ubani, ahia Ijaw .

Ala eze Grand Bonny dị kilomita iri anọ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Port Harcourt, isi obodo Rivers State nke Nigeria. Ọ dabere n'ime latitude 40° 278°, longitude nke 7° 1000° na oke oke osimiri nke Southern Atlantic Ocean nke isi osimiri ya, Bonny Estuary, na-abanye n'ikpeazụ.

Ọ na-ekekọrịta oke na Billes na Kalabaris dị na ọdịda anyanwụ, Andonis dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ndị Okirikans na Ogonis na North na Atlantic Ocean bụ oke na South.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Bonny Kingdom – Bonny Kingdom Historical Society Official Website|url=http://bonnyhistoricalsociety.com/about-bonny-kingdom/|accessdate=2023-05-02|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502134855/http://bonnyhistoricalsociety.com/about-bonny-kingdom/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịbụ nke dị na nsacha oke osimiri Atlantic na Bight of Bonny, mgbasa Bonny na-eje ozi dị ka oche nke steeti steeti a mara dị ka nwa Bonny .

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Leonard|first=Arthur Glyn|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6982668M/The_lower_Niger_and_its_tribes.|title=The lower Niger and its tribes.|date=1906|publisher=Macmillan|location=London, New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;Akụkọ ifo ntọala Bonny nwere ụdị abụọ.  Omenala izizi na-ekwu na Bonny sitere na ngalaba Ngwa nke ndị Igbo .  Ekwuru na otu Alagbariya, onye dinta, kwagara na Azumini Creek na njem nta, ma n’ikpeazụ ya na ihe ya biri n’agwaetiti ahụ na-ama nwoke.  Aha mbụ e nyere ebe mbụ, nke ịrịba ama dị ka obere obodo a na-akpọ Okuloma, aha e mere baputiziiz n'aha Okulo (lit. Curlews ) bụ ndị bi n'eseetiti ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe.

. &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web|url=https://www.finelib.com/about/places-and-attractions/attractions-activities-and-history-of-bonny-island/667|work=finelib.com|title=Attractions, Activities and History of Bonny Island|accessdate=July 22, 2023}} &lt;/ref&gt;N ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ọ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ id ọ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ tita ụ ụ ụ ụ ọ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ N ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ ụ mara mara mara mara mara na egosi isi ahụ bụ ndị Ijaw si Ebeni ​​na steeti Bayelsa ọgbara ọhụrụ.  Onye nchoputa, Okpara Ndoli - nwoke sitere na uzo Isedani nke Kolokuma na mpaghara Ebeni-toru (na ugbua Kolokuma/Opokuma Local Government Area nke Bayelsa) - chịrị ogologo oge ndụ ya.  Ọ ntọala ntọala ahụ tupu ma ọ bụ ihe dịka 1000 AD.  Ndị Ibani na-akpọ ndị Ijaw taa

== Ọdịdị nke alaeze ==
Eze, ma ọ bụ Amanyanabo (lit. ''onye nwe ala'' ), na-enye site na ndị eze Pepple ma na-elekọta usoro ọchịchị nke mejupụtara &quot;Ase-Alapu&quot; (ma ọ bụ ''ndị isi nke ọbara eze'' ) na &quot;Amadapu&quot; (ma ọ bụ ''ndị isi mpaghara'' ). . Ndị mbụ niile na-eje ozi dịka ndị otu Bonny Chiefs' Council, kansụl nzuzo nke amanyanabo.

Bonny Island nwere nkeji iri atọ na ise (nke a maara dị ka ''Ụlọ'' ). Ha niile na-anọchi anya ụmụ ọgbọ ntọala nke alaeze ya. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ndị mara mma bụ:

(i) Ụlọ Fubara Manilla Pepple ,

(iv) Ụlọ Awusa Halliday,

(v) Ụlọ Captain Hart, na

A maara ụlọ dị iche iche maka inwe isi ụlọ ọrụ nna ochie na ndị isi.

Bonny Island bụ ebe ọrụ akụ na ụba siri ike malite na narị afọ nke 15. Ndị Portuguese bịarutere n'oge a, alaeze agwaetiti ahụ mechara soro ha nwee ezi mmekọrịta. O zigara onye nnọchi anya ya nke mbụ, Prince Abagy, na Portugal n'ihe dịka 1450 AD.

Na narị afọ nke 19 AD, Bonny Island nabatara [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] site n'ozi nke Bishọp [[Samuel Ajayi Crowther]] . Tupu ihe omume a, totem nke alaeze ahụ bụ ngwere na-enyocha .

Ọ bụkwa na narị afọ ahụ ka a lụrụ agha obodo n'etiti ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Chief Oko Jumbo nke ụlọ Manilla Pepple na ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Chief [[Eze Mbanasọ nke Opobo|Jaja]] nke ụlọ Anne Pepple. Agha a mechara mee ka e guzobe Alaeze Opobo .

Site na usoro ọdịnala na-eme nke ọma na ihe nketa ọdịnala siri ike, Bonny pụtara dị ka otu n'ime obodo kacha ama ama na Naịjirịa. Ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala ya bụ Eze Edward William Asimini Dappa Pepple III, Perekule XI, onye na-eje ozi dị ka amanyanabo na onye ọchịchị okike. Ndị otu Chiefs's Council bụ Chief Reginald Abbey-Hart, onye bụ onye isi na onye isi ụlọ Captain Hart. Onye isi ọ bụla dị elu na-achị onwe ya n'ụlọ ya n'ihi na a na-ahụ kansụl ndị isi dị ka otu mba ndị nweere onwe ha gbakọtara maka naanị ebumnuche ichekwa alaeze ahụ n'ozuzu ya.

E kewara obodo ahụ ụzọ abụọ bụ isi - ala ala na ala azụ. Isi ala ahụ gụnyere Bonny Island na akụkụ ya, ya bụ Main Island (Township), Sandfield, Iwoama, Orosikiri, Aganya, Ayambo, Akiama, New Road, Wilbross Pipeline, Ogige Ndị Ọrụ, na ụfọdụ ebe a na-akụ azụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'akụkụ oke osimiri Bonny. Obodo azụ ahụ gụnyere obodo nta dịka Kuruma, Ayama, Kalaibiama na Oloma.

Ugbu a, Alaeze Bonny nwere ụlọ [[Tribal chief|eze]] iri atọ na ise. Enwere ụlọ isi iri na anọ (ise n'ime ha bụ Duawaris); iri abụọ na obere ụlọ eze; na mgbe ahụ agbụrụ George Pepple nke ụlọ eze Perekule nke na-emepụta ndị eze na nso nso a. Enwere ike ịchọta usoro ọmụmụ nke ụlọ eze Perekule na Duawaris n'onwe ha.

Ọ bụ ọgbọ malitere Bonny bụ onye guzobere mmepeanya na ọchịchị obodo. Ụlọ ndị isi niile, na ndị nke ha, na-enweta ikike ha na Bonny site na agbụrụ ha site n'aka ndị malitere ya.

Gọọmenti etiti Naịjirịa site n'aka ya na Nigeria LNG Limited na-arụ okporo ụzọ dị kilomita iri atọ na itoolu ga-ejikọta Bonny Island na obodo Ogoni nke Bodo nke dị na steeti Rivers. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bodo-Bonny Road - Julius Berger Nigeria Plc|url=https://www.julius-berger.com/references/bodo-bonny-road-rivers-state|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=Julius Berger Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Naku|first=Dennis|date=2021-09-12|title=Wike blames FG for N120bn Bodo-Bonny Road delay|url=https://punchng.com/wike-blames-fg-for-n120bn-bodo-bonny-road-delay/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụzọ ahụ ga-ebelata ma ihe ize ndụ na oge njem na-aga n'àgwàetiti a na-eme njem na ikuku ma na-akwalite njem nlegharị anya na akụnụba n'àgwàetiti ahụ. [[Babatunde Fashola]], bụ minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ụlọ nke Naijiria, kwadoro n'otu ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na a ga-edozi okporo ụzọ ahụ na njedebe nke 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Osadolor|first=John|date=2022-12-15|title=Bodo-Bonny Road to be completed in Dec. 2023 - Fashola|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/bodo-bonny-road-to-be-completed-in-dec-2023-fashola/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osote onyeisiala Naịjirịa bụ Ọkammụta [[Yemi Osinbajo|Yemi Osibanjo]] gbapụrụ n'ụzọ ahụ n'afọ 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tide|first=The|date=2017-10-13|title=Osinbajo Flags Off N120bn Bonny-Bodo Road …Denies NNPC Contract Approval Report|url=https://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2017/10/13/osinbajo-flags-off-n120bn-bonny-bodo-road-denies-nnpc-contract-approval-report/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=:::...The Tide News Online:::...|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ada|first=Ada|date=2017-10-14|title=Gov Wike absent at Bodo-Bonny Road flag off|url=https://dailytimesng.com/gov-wike-absent-bodo-bonny-road-flag-off/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=DAILY TIMES Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tide|first=The|date=2017-10-16|title=Rivers Patriots Laud Wike Over Bonny-Bodo Road|url=https://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2017/10/16/rivers-patriots-laud-wike-over-bonny-bodo-road/|accessdate=2023-05-24|work=:::...The Tide News Online:::...|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mmalite 1990s, Gọọmenti Etiti nke Nigeria, na mmekorita ya na ndị mmekọ mba ụwa atọ, Shell Gas BV. , CLEAG Limited [ELF] na AGIP International BV. malitere oru ngo a na-enweta ijeri dollar Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Limited ( Nigeria LNG ). 

* Bonny National Grammar School
* Otu ụlọ akwụkwọ Spring Foundation
* Ọkachamara International Academy
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Comprehensive St.Paul
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwanyị gọọmentị
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị obodo
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Lucille Education
* Ihe Nketa Alaeze
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị King na Queen
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ RA International
* Logos International School
* Twilight Nursery na Primary School

== Ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya ==
Bonny Island dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda n'akụkụ ogologo osimiri gbara ya gburugburu. Osimiri mara mma na-adọta ndị njem nlegharị anya na ihe ọchị na-achọ ndị bi na ụbọchị anwụ na-acha na oge mmemme dị ka ekeresimesi na Ista . Na 26 na 31 Disemba nke afọ ọ bụla, puku kwuru puku mmadụ na-aga n'ụsọ osimiri Finima maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke osimiri. E nwekwara [[Ogige Ntụrụndụ Finima|Finima Nature Park]], nke bụ ebe ndị njem nleta dị mkpa dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke gburugburu.

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

* Bonny Island travel guide from Wikivoyage
* [http://www.historians.org/teaching-and-learning/classroom-content/teaching-and-learning-in-the-digital-age/through-the-lens-of-history-biafra-nigeria-the-west-and-the-world/the-colonial-and-pre-colonial-eras-in-nigeria/an-outsiders-view-of-the-igbo-people-%281840%29 Historians.org]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20240110000747/https://bonnyhistoricalsociety.com/about-bonny-kingdom/
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]

== Akụkọ ==


N'ịbụ nke dị n'akụkụ [[Òrìmìlì Atlantic]] na Bight of Biafra, agwaetiti Bonny na-eje ozi dị ka oche nke steeti ọdịnala a maara dị ka Alaeze nke Bonny.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bonny {{!}} Map, River, &amp; History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bonny|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=2025-11-29|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntọala ===
A na-ekwu na ọ bụ Alagbariya, onye na-achụ nta Ijaw, tọrọ ntọala ya. Ọ kwagara Azumini Creek n'oge njem ịchụ nta, ma mesịa soro ezinụlọ ya biri n'àgwàetiti ahụ na-amaghị nwoke. Aha mbụ e nyere ebe obibi ahụ bụ Okuloma. Aha a siri n'okwu bụ &quot;Okulo&quot; (nke pụtara nnụnụ &quot;Curlews&quot;) bụ ndị bi n'àgwàetiti ahụ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Leonard|first=Arthur Glyn|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6982668M/The_lower_Niger_and_its_tribes.|title=The lower Niger and its tribes.|date=1906|publisher=Macmillan|location=London, New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nsụgharị ọzọ na-ekwu na ndị tọrọ ntọala alaeze àgwàetiti ahụ na mbụ bụ ndị Ijaw siri na Ebeni na Bayelsa State nke ugbu a. Onye tọrọ ntọala ya, Opara Ndoli, nwoke si n'eriri Isedani nke Kolokuma na mpaghara Ebeni-toru (na Kolokuma/Opokuma Local Government Area nke Bayelsa n'oge ugbu a), chịrị n'oge ndụ ya niile. Ọ tọrọ ntọala alaeze ahụ tupu ma ọ bụ n'ihe dịka 1000 AD. Ndị Ibani n'onwe ha na-azọrọ na ha bụ ndị Ijaw taa, Ha nwere n banyere nke ọtụtụ ndị ohu Igbo siri na Ngwa n'oge ahịa ohu Trans Atlantic, a nabatara ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ohu Igbo a n'ime ụfọdụ ezinụlọ Ibani Ijaw ma ghọọ ndị amadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.finelib.com/about/places-and-attractions/attractions-activities-and-history-of-bonny-island/667|website=finelib.com|title=Attractions, Activities and History of Bonny Island|accessdate=July 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>iguzfq1kfyei5ip4mrgxasmw1zhjrpt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Emily Greenwood</title>
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'''Emily Greenwood''' bụ Prọfesọ nke Classics na nke Comparative Literature na Mahadum Harvard. Ọ bụbu prọfesọ nke Classics na Mahadum Center for Human Values na Mahadum Princeton na John M. Musser Prọfesọ of Classics and Chair of the Department of Classiques na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]]. Nnyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gris oge ochie, ọkachasị Thucydides na Herodotus, mmepe nke akụkọ ihe mere mere eme dị ka ụdị na ọzụzụ dị oke egwu nke oge a, na omenala ndị isi ojii nke ịkọwa ihe ochie nke Gris na Rom. Ọrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Yale&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=YaleUniversity|title=Yale College, Keynote Address, August 29, 2017|date=2017-08-30|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0jcd8tfy3M|accessdate=2018-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-enyocha nnweta na imezigharị oge ochie nke Ndị Gris na ndị Rom site na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ruo ugbu a.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Yale&quot;/&gt; kọwawo Greenwood dị ka &quot;ọkara onye Britain, ọkara onye Ugandan, a mụrụ ya na Cayman Islands&quot;.

Greenwood nwetara agụmakwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi, Sevenoaks School . &lt;ref name=&quot;Yale&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sevenoaksschool.org/academic/beyond-sevenoaks/notable-alumni/dr-emily-greenwood-os-1993/|title=Sevenoaks School: Dr Emily Greenwood (OS 1993)|work=www.sevenoaksschool.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-09-21|archivedate=2018-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921233720/https://www.sevenoaksschool.org/academic/beyond-sevenoaks/notable-alumni/dr-emily-greenwood-os-1993/}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwetara BA, MPhil, na PhD na Classics na Mahadum Cambridge . [1] Akwụkwọ edemede PhD ya, nke ọ dechara na 2001 ma bụrụ nke Prọfesọ Paul Cartledge lekọtara bụ nke akpọrọ The Invention of the Critic . ''Ihe e mepụtara nke onye nkatọ. Onye edemede dị ka onye nkatọ site na Herodotus ruo Aristotle''.

== Ọrụ ==
Greenwood nwere obere mkpakọrịta nyocha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hsp.macmillan.yale.edu/people/emily-greenwood|title=Emily Greenwood {{!}} The MacMillan Center Hellenic Studies Program|work=hsp.macmillan.yale.edu|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; St Catharine's College, Cambridge, site na 2000 ruo 2002. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://classics.yale.edu/people/emily-greenwood|title=Emily Greenwood {{!}} Yale Department of Classics|work=classics.yale.edu|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-27|archivedate=2019-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905172449/https://classics.yale.edu/people/emily-greenwood}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nkuzi na Grik na Mahadum St Andrews site na 2002 ruo 2008, wee sonye na Ngalaba Classics na Yale na 2009, ebe ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Classics. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} Yale Department of Classics|url=https://classics.yale.edu/|accessdate=2020-11-01|work=classics.yale.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara ya dị ka John M. Musser Prọfesọ nke Classics n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020. [1]

Ọ natara Runciman Award na 2011 maka akwụkwọ ya Afro-Greeks: Dialogues Between Anglophone Caribbean Literature and Classics in the 20th Century (Oxford University Press, 2010). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://runcimanaward.org/previous-winners/|title=Previous winners – Runciman Award|work=runcimanaward.org|language=en-GB|accessdate=2018-09-21|archivedate=2018-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922024343/http://runcimanaward.org/previous-winners/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Greenwood nyere Yale College Keynote Address &lt;ref name=&quot;Yale&quot;/&gt; 29 August 2017 na okwu &quot;The University we Build&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://caas-cw.org/wp/caas/meetings/2018-annual-meeting-program/|title=2018 Annual Meeting Program {{!}} CAAS-CW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2018 o kwuru okwu Clack na nzukọ Classical Association of the Atlantic States kwa afọ, &quot;Speaking Bones: Classical Philology in Black Experimental Writing&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://classics.yale.edu/news/emily-greenwood-honored-classical-association-atlantic-states-annual-meeting-2018|title=Emily Greenwood Honored at the Classical Association of the Atlantic States Annual Meeting, 2018 {{!}} Yale Department of Classics|work=classics.yale.edu|accessdate=2020-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;'otu nnọkọ ahụ, a haziri otu panel iji sọpụrụ ọrụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/humanitiesinstitute/events/distinguished-visiting-lecture-series-narrative-and-social-justice-with-emily-greenwood|title=Distinguished Visiting Lecture Series : &quot;Narrative and Social Justice&quot; with Emily Greenwood|work=liberalarts.utexas.edu|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2019 o kwuru okwu mmeghe nke Mahadum Texas na Austin Distinguished Visiting Lecture Series, &quot;Narrative and Social Justice&quot;, na-ekwu maka &quot;Philology and Reparation: Resisting Anti-Human Errors in 'Great' Books&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/series/classics-after-antiquity/7275A30B098AEF04859ACC8273DDCF42|title=Classics after Antiquity|work=Cambridge Core|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke usoro Cambridge University Press 'Classics after Antiquity'.

&lt;ref name=&quot;downing-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Emily Greenwood|url=https://www.dow.cam.ac.uk/people/professor-emily-greenwood|work=Downing College, Cambridge|accessdate=9 October 2023|language=en|date=30 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2022, Harvard were Greenwood n'ọrụ n'ọkwa prọfesọ n'etiti Ngalaba nke Comparative Literature na Ngalaba nke Classics. &lt;ref name=&quot;downing-election&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Four new Honorary Fellows elected|url=https://www.dow.cam.ac.uk/news/four-new-honorary-fellows-elected|work=Downing College, Cambridge|accessdate=9 October 2023|language=en|date=19 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2023, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nsọpụrụ nke Downing College, Cambridge. [1]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Peeji ngalaba, Mahadum Harvard
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greenwood, Emily}}
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    <title>Emma Dench</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Emma Dench''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ onye England na-Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie, onye edemede, na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ McLean Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie na nke oge a na Mahadum Harvard kemgbe afọ 2014, na Dean nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Graduate School of Arts and Sciences kemgbe afọ 2018. Ọnọdụ ya gara aga gụnyere Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie na Birkbeck College, Mahadum London na Prọfesor nke Classics na nke akụkọ ihe ochie na Harvard.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot;/&gt; mụrụ Dench na 1963 na York, Yorkshire, England, ma too nso Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. Nna ya bụ Jeffery Dench, onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[William Shakespeare|Shakespearean]], nne ya, Betty, bụ onye na-agwọ okwu. Nwanne nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Emma Dench|url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2010/03/emma-dench|accessdate=27 December 2015|work=Harvard Magazine|date=March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ Judi Dench, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-enweta ihe nrite. &lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb title|title=A Midsummer Night's Dream}}&lt;/ref&gt; pụtara &lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Magazine&quot; /&gt; Ihe nkiri 1968 nke A Midsummer Night's Dream dị ka Peaseblossom n'akụkụ nwanne nne ya, onye mere Titania.

Dench gụrụ akwụkwọ ọdịnala na Wadham College, Oxford: &lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot;/&gt; ọ nwetara nke mbụ na Honour Moderations na 1984, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Oxford na okpukpu abụọ nke mbụ Bachelor of Arts (BA) na 1987. &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot; /&gt; ka omenala si dị, e buliri BA ya elu ruo nzere Master of Arts (MA (Oxon)) na 1989. [1] Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere Nnyocha postgraduate na Akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie na St Hugh's College, Oxford . &lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot; /&gt; nwere Craven Fellowship na Oxford site na 1989 ruo 1991, ọ bụkwa Rome Scholar na British School na Rome site na 1991 ruo 1992. [1] Ọ gụsịrị nzere Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) na 1993; &lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot; /&gt; akpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede ya Peoples of the central Appennines in Roman ideology to c.80 BC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dench|first=Emma|title=Peoples of the central Appennines in Roman ideology to c.80 B.C.|url=http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:oxfaleph010954925|work=Search Oxford Libraries Online|publisher=Bodleian Libraries|accessdate=27 December 2015|date=1993}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Dench malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na naanị akara ugo mmụta. &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Magazine&quot;/&gt; 1987 ruo 1988, n'etiti ngụsị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ ya na ịmalite nzere doctorate ya, ọ kụziri oge ochie na Hobart na William Smith Colleges na New York, United States.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Magazine&quot;/&gt;'afọ 1992, Dench sonyeere ngalaba nke Birkbeck College, Mahadum London. &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt; bụ onye nkuzi na Akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie n'etiti afọ 1992 na 1998, mgbe ahụ, ebe a kwalitere ya, ọ bụ Onye nkuzi dị elu n'etiti 1998 na 2004. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot;/&gt;'afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2002/2003, ọ bụ onye otu School of Historical Studies na Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey . [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot; /&gt; họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ n'afọ 2004, na Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie n'afọ 2005. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot; /&gt;'afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2005/2006, ọ bụ prọfesọ nleta nke ihe ochie na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Harvard. Site &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot; /&gt; 2007 ruo 2009, ya na Birkbeck nwere njikọ dị ka prọfesọ nyocha.

Na 1 Jenụwarị 2007, Dench kwagara na United States iji sonye na ngalaba nke Mahadum Harvard. &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma DENCH|url=http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/edench/files/dench_cv.pdf?m=1445277309|work=Harvard University|accessdate=26 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot; /&gt; 2007 ruo 2015, ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Classics na nke History. &lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Crimson 12 May 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rayman|first=Noah S.|title=Faculty Awarded Teaching Prizes|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2010/5/12/professor-period-faculty-exam/|accessdate=27 December 2015|work=The Harvard Crimson|date=12 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụkwa Prọfesọ kọleji Harvard n'etiti afọ 2010 na 2015; ọ bụ utu aha nsọpụrụ enyere maka &quot;onyinye dị ịrịba ama na nkuzi, ntụziaka na ndụmọdụ&quot;. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Dench|url=http://scholar.harvard.edu/edench/home|work=Scholars at Harvard|publisher=Harvard University|accessdate=27 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Dench|url=http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=775295|work=Harvard Business School|accessdate=27 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2015/2016, ọ bụ prọfesọ nleta nke nchịkwa azụmahịa na Harvard Business School . [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Dench receives named chair!|url=http://classics.fas.harvard.edu/news/emma-dench-receives-named-chair|work=Department of the Classics|publisher=Harvard University|accessdate=26 December 2015|date=19 November 2015|archivedate=5 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105021207/http://classics.fas.harvard.edu/news/emma-dench-receives-named-chair}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ McLean Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie na nke oge a. &lt;ref name=&quot;bio Classics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Dench|url=https://classics.fas.harvard.edu/people/emma-dench|work=Department of the Classics|publisher=Harvard University|accessdate=22 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Graduate School of Arts and Sciences maka afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2017/2018. [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dooher|first=Kathleen|title=Dench named dean of Graduate School of Arts and Sciences|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/03/dench-named-dean-of-graduate-school-of-arts-and-sciences/|work=Harvard Gazette|accessdate=16 June 2018|date=8 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ịbụ onye a họpụtara ka ọ nọchie onye bụbu dean Xiao-Li Meng oge niile, ọ malitere nhọpụta ahụ dị ka Dean nke Graduate School of Arts and Sciences na 1 July 2018.

Dench nwere ọtụtụ nhọpụta na mpụga ọkwa ngalaba mahadum ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot;/&gt; bụ onye isi nke Center for Hellenic Studies na [[Washington, D.C.]] O nwere Loeb Classical Library Foundation Fellowship n'etiti afọ 2011 na 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Faculty|url=http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/5669?menuId=212|work=Center for Hellenic Studies|publisher=Harvard University|accessdate=27 December 2015|archivedate=5 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105043110/http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/5669?menuId=212}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt; 2013 ruo 2015, ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii mmemme nke American Philological Association . [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Special lectures|url=http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/seminars/seminars/special-lectures|work=Faculty of Classics|publisher=University of Cambridge|accessdate=27 December 2015|archivedate=20 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220084857/http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/seminars/seminars/special-lectures}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scholars at Harvard&quot; /&gt; kwuru okwu Grey, nke akpọrọ &quot;Nkwekọrịta ịdị iche: nkwekọrịta, ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na alaeze ukwu Rom&quot;, na Mahadum Cambridge na Mee 2016.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Dench bụ Nwa amaala Britain na onye bi na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt;

Dench lụrụ Jonathan Bowker, onye na-ese ihe. Ha nwere nwa nwoke, Jacob.&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Magazine&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Dench|first=Emma|title=From barbarians to new men: Greek, Roman, and modern perceptions of peoples from the central Apennines|date=1995|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0198150213}}
* {{Cite book|author=Dench|first=Emma|title=Romulus' asylum: Roman identities from the age of Alexander to the age of Hadrian|date=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0198150510}}
* {{Cite book|author=Dench|first=Emma|title=Empire and political cultures in the Roman world|date=2018|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521810722}}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}{{s-start}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Steven Ozment]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[McLean Professor of Ancient and Modern History]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Harvard University]]|years=2015 to present}}
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{{s-end}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://history.fas.harvard.edu/people/emma-dench Emma Dench na Harvard History Department Page]
* [https://scholar.harvard.edu/edench Emma Dench na Profile Onwe Onye na Harvard]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dench, Emma}}
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    <title>Wilhelm Verwoerd</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=|image=&lt;!--(filename only, i.e. without &quot;File:&quot; prefix)--&gt;|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1964|02|21}}|birth_place=[[Pretoria]], [[Transvaal (province)|Transvaal]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=&lt;!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)--&gt;}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Wilhelm Johannes Verwoerd''' (amụrụ na Febụwarị 21, 1964) &lt;ref name=&quot;bw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://beyondwalls.co.uk/who-we-are/wilhelm-verwoerd|title=Beyond Walls: Wilhelm Verwoerd|accessdate=December 25, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231132648/http://beyondwalls.co.uk/who-we-are/wilhelm-verwoerd|archivedate=December 31, 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://beyondwalls.co.uk/who-we-are/wilhelm-verwoerd &quot;Beyond Walls: Wilhelm Verwoerd&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171231132648/http://beyondwalls.co.uk/who-we-are/wilhelm-verwoerd Archived] from the original on 31 December 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 December&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-ahụ maka nhazi na onye nchọpụta na Mahadum Stellenbosch na onye na-eme ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;bw&quot; /&gt; nwa Hendrik Verwoerd, nke a maara dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, Verwoerd agọnahụla echiche ndị ezinụlọ ya na ha nwere njikọ zuru oke wee sonye na ANC.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ya na Pretoria na Wilhelm na Elise (née Smit) Verwoerd na 21 Febụwarị 1964, Wilhelm bụ onye otu ezinụlọ Afrikaner a ma ama. Nna nna ya bụ Praịm Minista South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd. Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-adịghị anabata njikọta agbụrụ, ọ gbanwere echiche ya banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na [[Netherlands]] na Mahadum Oxford.

O nwere MA na nkà ihe ọmụma site na Mahadum Stellenbosch na 1989, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/66893?show=full|title=MA thesis|accessdate=January 2, 2018|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt; MA na PPE site na Machị Oxford na PhD na Applied Ethics site na Maazị Johannesburg. &lt;ref name=&quot;bw&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na ndụ ya ==
Nnyocha Verwoerd na-elekwasị anya n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ime udo, mgbaghara na mgbaghara, nke o dere ọtụtụ isiokwu na ya. Ọ bụ onye nchọpụta na Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi mmemme na onye nhazi na Ireland, n'ime Glencree Center for Peace and Reconciliation's Survivors na ndị bụbu Combatants Programme n'etiti afọ 2002 na 2011. Ọ bụbu onye nduzi nke Beyond Walls Ltd. Site na 2019 ọ bụ onye nchọpụta dị elu na onye nhazi n'ime Studies in Historical Trauma and Transformation, Stellenbosch University.

&lt;ref name=&quot;sah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/verwoerds-grandson-joins-anc|title=Verwoerd's grandson joins ANC|accessdate=December 25, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231125955/http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/verwoerds-grandson-joins-anc|archivedate=December 31, 2017|date=March 16, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 1992, Verwoerd sonyeere ANC n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, nke mere ka ọtụtụ nkatọ na egwu sitere n'aka ndị Afrikaners na-alụ ọgụ - n'ihi agbụrụ ezinụlọ ya. Nke &lt;ref name=&quot;ind&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/interview-young-verwoerd-is-wrestling-with-sins-of-the-grandfather-the-grandson-of-apartheids-1453137.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231131500/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/interview-young-verwoerd-is-wrestling-with-sins-of-the-grandfather-the-grandson-of-apartheids-1453137.html|archivedate=December 31, 2017|title=Young Verwoerd is wrestling with sins of the grandfather|accessdate=December 25, 2017|date=April 3, 1993}}&lt;/ref&gt; wetara esemokwu na ezinụlọ ya.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Verwoerd lụrụ Melanie Fourie na 1987, onye ya na ya mụrụ ụmụ abụọ, Wilmé (amụrụ na 1990) na Wian (amụrụ 1992). &lt;ref name=&quot;Noseweek242&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.noseweek.co.za/article/4315/Deep-reconciliation|title=Deep Reconciliation: Wilhelm Verwoerd and his calling to 'transform apartheid'.|work=Noseweek|date=December 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 2005. Wilhelm mechara lụọ nwunye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Jane|author=Flanagan|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/apartheid-founders-grandson-fights-own-battle-for-reconciliation-k3xbzndd2|title=Apartheid architect’s grandson fights own battle for reconciliation|work=The Times|date=10 October 2019|accessdate=5 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke abụọ Sharon, onye bụ onye Australia.

== Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* Wilhelm Verwoerd (1996). Verwoerd dị ndụ?: kronieke van 'n'ị. Human &amp; Rousseau.
* Wilhelm Verwoerd (2018). Bloedbande: 'n Donker tuiskoms. Tafelberg
* Wilhelm Verwoerd (2019). Verwoerd: Njem m site na aghụghọ ezinụlọ. Tafelberg

=== Akwụkwọ ndị edepụtara edepụtara ===

* {{Cite book|editor=Wilhelm Verwoerd|title=Looking Back Reaching Forward: Reflections on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa|publisher=[[Zed Books]]|year=2000|pages=344|isbn=9781856498197|url=https://www.zedbooks.net/shop/book/looking-back-reaching-forward}}

=== Akụkọ ndị a na-ede na akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* {{Cite journal|author=Trudy Govier|year=2002|title=The Promise and Pitfalls of Apology|journal=[[Journal of Social Philosophy]]|volume=33|pages=67–82|doi=10.1111/1467-9833.00124}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Trudy Govier|title=Trust and the Problem of National Reconciliation|year=2002|volume=32|issue=2|pages=178–205|journal=[[Philosophy of the Social Sciences (journal)|Philosophy of the Social Sciences]]|doi=10.1177/004931032002003}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Trudy Govier|year=2002|title=Forgiveness: The Victim's Prerogative|journal=South African Journal of Philosophy|volume=21|issue=2|pages=97–111|doi=10.4314/sajpem.v21i2.31338|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajpem/article/view/31338}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OsfGSOAVfc Oge eruola ịgbaghara? - Dr Wilhelm Verwoerd]
* [https://vimeo.com/139609712 Dr. Wilhelm Verwoerd na-ekwu maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ngwọta esemokwu]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Zenobia (ibis)</title>
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      <comment>Improved</comment>
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[[Usòrò:WaldrappIbis2010.jpg|thumb|Ibis nke ugwu na-enweghị isi n'ogige a na-edebe anụmanụ n'America]]
'''Zenobia bụ aha ndị nyere nyere aha bald ibis nke ugwu, otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ dị ndụ nke ụdị ahụ na Siria. E ebi na ọ bụ naanị onye, ​​​​mara ụzọ njem nke ụdị ahụ site na Siria gaa n'ebe oyi na Etiopia. Mbugharị kwa afọ'''   {{R|bbc}}   isi ma ka ndịgide na-adị ndụ na Siria nke ụdị ahụ, nke dị nso na mkpochapụ n'iji nwayọọ.

{{R|bbc}} gụrụ Zenobia, nwanyị nwere isi nkwọcha n'ebe ugwu, aha Zenobia, eze nwanyị nke narị afọ nke atọ nke Alaeze Ukwu Palmyrene. {{R|iagnbi_syria}} bụ okenye nke ya na enyi ya nwoke Odeinat na-akpa nwa.

Afọ e mere n'afọ 1930 kọrọ na mmadụ 3000 nke ụdị ahụ dị gburugburu Birecik, Turkey, mana n'afọ 1990, a elele na ndị bi n'afọ na Turkey agwụla, ma ọ ịrọ ala n'ụdị ụfọdụ n'ihi iji. ọgwụ dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ ndị 1970 na 1980 e akara ndị na-amụ nwa n'ahụ ahụ; a na-edebe ihe ndị a n'iche n'oge oyi, wee hapụ ha n'oge opupu ihe ubi iji nwee ike ma àgwà n'ugwu ndị dị nso; n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, e jidere ha ma ka oge oyi.  {{R|iagnbi_turkey}}ụzọ dị otú a, mgbochi ndị nwere ikike ike ndụ n' njem ụzọ njem n'oge oyi nke ndị otu ahụ na-eji n'iji.

A na-eche na Northern bald ibis adịghịzi na Middle East ruo n'ihe dị ka afọ 2005, mgbe a hụrụ nnụnụ asaa na-akpa akwụ́ ha na nso Palmyra. Otú {{R|mongabay}} dị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2012, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Palmyra agbadataala ruo anọ, {{R|bbc}} nke Zenobia bụ otu n'ime ha. [2]

== Egwu na-aga n'ihu ==
[[Usòrò:Ibismap_2003.png|thumb|{{R|iagnbi_turkey}}&lt;sup class=&quot;mw&lt;span id=&quot; mwlq=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''-'''&lt;nowiki&gt; reference&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;r&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:R&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;rspb&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-rspb_5-0&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;[./Zenobia_(ibis)#cite_note-rspb-5 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''-'''&lt;/span&gt; Ndị na-azụ anụ ndị Siria a kpọtụrụ aha kwagara n'ebe ndịda site na Yemen na 2006 wee laghachi site na Eritrea. - Nnụnụ si Birecik gara n'ógbè Siria na Palmyra.&lt;br /&gt;]]
Ndị nche {{R|faces}}-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Onye isi ala Siria bụ Assad, ndị na-echebe ụfọdụ n'ime nnụnụ ole na ole fọdụrụnụ, gbapụrụ Palmyra n'etiti afọ 2015 n'ihi ọgụ dị n'etiti ndị agha gọọmentị Siria na Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant; kemgbe ahụ, a maghị ma nnụnụ ahụ, gụnyere Zenobia, ka dị ndụ. {{R|bbc}} [2]

Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Britain kọrọ {{R|bbc}} Zenobia bụ &quot;naanị nnụnụ fọdụrụnụ nke maara ụzọ ndị na-agagharị agagharị n'ebe ndị a na-anọ n'oge oyi n'Etiopia. Enweghị ya, nnụnụ a zụlitere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ enweghị ike ịmụta ụzọ ndị na'ebe ndị na-akwaga ma ụdị ahụ nwere ike ịpụ n'ọhịa na Siria, dị ka ndị na-amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ si kwuo.

Society for the Protection {{R|bbc}} Nature in Lebanon enyewo ụgwọ ọrụ US $ 1,000 maka ozi gbasara ebe Zenobia nọ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke nnụnụ

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32872350|title=IS threat to Syria's northern bald ibis near Palmyra|date=25 May 2015|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;rspb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/northernbaldibis/archive/2011/02/27/both-salama-amp-odeinat-are-on-their-way-zenobia-back-already.aspx|publisher=[[Royal Society for the Protection of Birds]]|title=Both Salama &amp; Odeinat are on their way... Zenobia back already!|last=Bowden|first=Chris|date=27 Feb 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526005429/http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/northernbaldibis/archive/2011/02/27/both-salama-amp-odeinat-are-on-their-way-zenobia-back-already.aspx|archive-date=26 May 2015|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=&quot;faces&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/northern-bald-ibis-rare-syrian-bird-faces-extinction-after-palmyra-falls-isis-1936590|title=Northern Bald Ibis, Rare Syrian Bird, Faces Extinction After Palmyra Falls To ISIS|last=Bora|first=Kukil|date=25 May 2015|work=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;mongabay&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2012/1031-serra-oriental-bald-ibis.html|title=Mysteries surrounding the legendary and vanishing oriental bald ibis|last=Serra|first=Gianluca|date=31 October 2012|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;iagnbi_turkey&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iagnbi.org/en/turkey|title=Birecik Breeding Center, Turkey|publisher=International Advisory Group of the Northern Bald Ibis|access-date=7 July 2015|accessdate=27 December 2023|archivedate=6 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006143437/http://www.iagnbi.org/en/turkey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;iagnbi_syria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iagnbi.org/en/syria-in-situ-projects|title=The Northern Bald Ibis in 2011 in Syria|publisher=International Advisory Group of the Northern Bald Ibis|access-date=7 July 2015|accessdate=27 December 2023|archivedate=25 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525052947/http://www.iagnbi.org/en/syria-in-situ-projects}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* [http://northernbaldibis.blogspot.com/2013/05/last-northern-bald-ibis-in-syria.html Ibis ikpeazụ nke Northern Bald na Siria?], Ọrụ nchekwa Northern Bald Ibis na Morocco
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150708133652/http://www.ornithomedia.com/breves/ibis-chauves-salam-sultan-zenobia-suivis-par-satellite-00941.html Ndị Ibis nwere isi nkwọcha Salam, Sultan na Zenobia na-esote satellite]
* Olileanya ịzọpụta nnụnụ kachasị egwu na Middle East (gụnyere foto Zenobia), International Union for Conservation of Nature</text>
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        <username>Geraldine Kene</username>
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[[Usòrò:WaldrappIbis2010.jpg|thumb|Ibis nke ugwu na-enweghị isi n'ogige a na-edebe anụmanụ n'America]]
'''Zenobia bụ aha ndị nyere nyere aha bald ibis nke ugwu, otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ dị ndụ nke ụdị ahụ na Siria. E ebi na ọ bụ naanị onye, ​​​​mara ụzọ njem nke ụdị ahụ site na Siria gaa n'ebe oyi na Etiopia. Mbugharị kwa afọ'''   {{R|bbc}}   isi ma ka ndịgide na-adị ndụ na Siria nke ụdị ahụ, nke dị nso na mkpochapụ n'iji nwayọọ.

{{R|bbc}} gụrụ Zenobia, nwanyị nwere isi nkwọcha n'ebe ugwu, aha Zenobia, eze nwanyị nke narị afọ nke atọ nke Alaeze Ukwu Palmyrene. {{R|iagnbi_syria}} bụ okenye nke ya na enyi ya nwoke Odeinat na-akpa nwa.

Afọ e mere n'afọ 1930 kọrọ na mmadụ 3000 nke ụdị ahụ dị gburugburu Birecik, Turkey, mana n'afọ 1990, a elele na ndị bi n'afọ na Turkey agwụla, ma ọ ịrọ ala n'ụdị ụfọdụ n'ihi iji. ọgwụ dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ ndị 1970 na 1980 e akara ndị na-amụ nwa n'ahụ ahụ; a na-edebe ihe ndị a n'iche n'oge oyi, wee hapụ ha n'oge opupu ihe ubi iji nwee ike ma àgwà n'ugwu ndị dị nso; n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, e jidere ha ma ka oge oyi.  {{R|iagnbi_turkey}}ụzọ dị otú a, mgbochi ndị nwere ikike ike ndụ n' njem ụzọ njem n'oge oyi nke ndị otu ahụ na-eji n'iji.

A na-eche na Northern bald ibis adịghịzi na Middle East ruo n'ihe dị ka afọ 2005, mgbe a hụrụ nnụnụ asaa na-akpa akwụ́ ha na nso Palmyra. Otú {{R|mongabay}} dị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2012, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Palmyra agbadataala ruo anọ, {{R|bbc}} nke Zenobia bụ otu n'ime ha. [2]

== Egwu na-aga n'ihu ==
[[Usòrò:Ibismap_2003.png|thumb|{{R|iagnbi_turkey}}&lt;sup class=&quot;mw&lt;span id=&quot; mwlq=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''-'''&lt;nowiki&gt; reference&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;r&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:R&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;rspb&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-rspb_5-0&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;[./Zenobia_(ibis)#cite_note-rspb-5 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''-'''&lt;/span&gt; Ndị na-azụ anụ ndị Siria a kpọtụrụ aha kwagara n'ebe ndịda site na Yemen na 2006 wee laghachi site na Eritrea. - Nnụnụ si Birecik gara n'ógbè Siria na Palmyra.&lt;br /&gt;]]
Ndị nche {{R|faces}}-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Onye isi ala Siria bụ Assad, ndị na-echebe ụfọdụ n'ime nnụnụ ole na ole fọdụrụnụ, gbapụrụ Palmyra n'etiti afọ 2015 n'ihi ọgụ dị n'etiti ndị agha gọọmentị Siria na Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant; kemgbe ahụ, a maghị ma nnụnụ ahụ, gụnyere Zenobia, ka dị ndụ. {{R|bbc}} [2]

Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Britain kọrọ {{R|bbc}} Zenobia bụ &quot;naanị nnụnụ fọdụrụnụ nke maara ụzọ ndị na-agagharị agagharị n'ebe ndị a na-anọ n'oge oyi n'Etiopia. Enweghị ya, nnụnụ a zụlitere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ enweghị ike ịmụta ụzọ ndị na'ebe ndị na-akwaga ma ụdị ahụ nwere ike ịpụ n'ọhịa na Siria, dị ka ndị na-amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ si kwuo.

Society for the Protection {{R|bbc}} Nature in Lebanon enyewo ụgwọ ọrụ US $ 1,000 maka ozi gbasara ebe Zenobia nọ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke nnụnụ

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32872350|title=IS threat to Syria's northern bald ibis near Palmyra|date=25 May 2015|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;rspb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/northernbaldibis/archive/2011/02/27/both-salama-amp-odeinat-are-on-their-way-zenobia-back-already.aspx|publisher=[[Royal Society for the Protection of Birds]]|title=Both Salama &amp; Odeinat are on their way... Zenobia back already!|last=Bowden|first=Chris|date=27 Feb 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526005429/http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/northernbaldibis/archive/2011/02/27/both-salama-amp-odeinat-are-on-their-way-zenobia-back-already.aspx|archive-date=26 May 2015|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;faces&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/northern-bald-ibis-rare-syrian-bird-faces-extinction-after-palmyra-falls-isis-1936590|title=Northern Bald Ibis, Rare Syrian Bird, Faces Extinction After Palmyra Falls To ISIS|last=Bora|first=Kukil|date=25 May 2015|work=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;mongabay&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2012/1031-serra-oriental-bald-ibis.html|title=Mysteries surrounding the legendary and vanishing oriental bald ibis|last=Serra|first=Gianluca|date=31 October 2012|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;iagnbi_turkey&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iagnbi.org/en/turkey|title=Birecik Breeding Center, Turkey|publisher=International Advisory Group of the Northern Bald Ibis|access-date=7 July 2015|accessdate=27 December 2023|archivedate=6 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006143437/http://www.iagnbi.org/en/turkey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;iagnbi_syria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iagnbi.org/en/syria-in-situ-projects|title=The Northern Bald Ibis in 2011 in Syria|publisher=International Advisory Group of the Northern Bald Ibis|access-date=7 July 2015|accessdate=27 December 2023|archivedate=25 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525052947/http://www.iagnbi.org/en/syria-in-situ-projects}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* [http://northernbaldibis.blogspot.com/2013/05/last-northern-bald-ibis-in-syria.html Ibis ikpeazụ nke Northern Bald na Siria?], Ọrụ nchekwa Northern Bald Ibis na Morocco
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150708133652/http://www.ornithomedia.com/breves/ibis-chauves-salam-sultan-zenobia-suivis-par-satellite-00941.html Ndị Ibis nwere isi nkwọcha Salam, Sultan na Zenobia na-esote satellite]
* Olileanya ịzọpụta nnụnụ kachasị egwu na Middle East (gụnyere foto Zenobia), International Union for Conservation of Nature</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sylvaline39</username>
        <id>15355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>645470</origin>
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[[Usòrò:WaldrappIbis2010.jpg|thumb|Ibis nke ugwu na-enweghị isi n'ogige a na-edebe anụmanụ n'America]]
'''Zenobia bụ aha ndị nyere nyere aha bald ibis nke ugwu, otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ dị ndụ nke ụdị ahụ na Siria. E ebi na ọ bụ naanị onye, ​​​​mara ụzọ njem nke ụdị ahụ site na Siria gaa n'ebe oyi na Etiopia. Mbugharị kwa afọ'''   {{R|bbc}}   isi ma ka ndịgide na-adị ndụ na Siria nke ụdị ahụ, nke dị nso na mkpochapụ n'iji nwayọọ.

{{R|bbc}} gụrụ Zenobia, nwanyị nwere isi nkwọcha n'ebe ugwu, aha Zenobia, eze nwanyị nke narị afọ nke atọ nke Alaeze Ukwu Palmyrene. {{R|iagnbi_syria}} bụ okenye nke ya na enyi ya nwoke Odeinat na-akpa nwa.

Afọ e mere n'afọ 1930 kọrọ na mmadụ 3000 nke ụdị ahụ dị gburugburu Birecik, Turkey, mana n'afọ 1990, a elele na ndị bi n'afọ na Turkey agwụla, ma ọ ịrọ ala n'ụdị ụfọdụ n'ihi iji. ọgwụ dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ ndị 1970 na 1980 e akara ndị na-amụ nwa n'ahụ ahụ; a na-edebe ihe ndị a n'iche n'oge oyi, wee hapụ ha n'oge opupu ihe ubi iji nwee ike ma àgwà n'ugwu ndị dị nso; n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, e jidere ha ma ka oge oyi.  {{R|iagnbi_turkey}}ụzọ dị otú a, mgbochi ndị nwere ikike ike ndụ n' njem ụzọ njem n'oge oyi nke ndị otu ahụ na-eji n'iji.

A na-eche na Northern bald ibis adịghịzi na Middle East ruo n'ihe dị ka afọ 2005, mgbe a hụrụ nnụnụ asaa na-akpa akwụ́ ha na nso Palmyra. Otú {{R|mongabay}} dị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2012, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Palmyra agbadataala ruo anọ, {{R|bbc}} nke Zenobia bụ otu n'ime ha. [2]

== Egwu na-aga n'ihu ==
[[Usòrò:Ibismap_2003.png|thumb|{{R|iagnbi_turkey}}&lt;sub
style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''—'''&lt;/span&gt;Tagged Syrian breeders migrated south through Yemen in 2006 and returned via Eritrea.{{r|rspb}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''—'''&lt;/span&gt;Birds from Birecik visited the Syrian colony at Palmyra.{{r|iagnbi_turkey}}]]

[./Zenobia_(ibis)#cite_note-rspb-5 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''-'''&lt;/span&gt; Ndị na-azụ anụ ndị Siria a kpọtụrụ aha kwagara n'ebe ndịda site na Yemen na 2006 wee laghachi site na Eritrea. - Nnụnụ si Birecik gara n'ógbè Siria na Palmyra.&lt;br /&gt;]]
Ndị nche {{R|faces}}-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Onye isi ala Siria bụ Assad, ndị na-echebe ụfọdụ n'ime nnụnụ ole na ole fọdụrụnụ, gbapụrụ Palmyra n'etiti afọ 2015 n'ihi ọgụ dị n'etiti ndị agha gọọmentị Siria na Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant; kemgbe ahụ, a maghị ma nnụnụ ahụ, gụnyere Zenobia, ka dị ndụ. {{R|bbc}} [2]

Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Britain kọrọ {{R|bbc}} Zenobia bụ &quot;naanị nnụnụ fọdụrụnụ nke maara ụzọ ndị na-agagharị agagharị n'ebe ndị a na-anọ n'oge oyi n'Etiopia. Enweghị ya, nnụnụ a zụlitere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ enweghị ike ịmụta ụzọ ndị na'ebe ndị na-akwaga ma ụdị ahụ nwere ike ịpụ n'ọhịa na Siria, dị ka ndị na-amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ si kwuo.

Society for the Protection {{R|bbc}} Nature in Lebanon enyewo ụgwọ ọrụ US $ 1,000 maka ozi gbasara ebe Zenobia nọ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke nnụnụ

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32872350|title=IS threat to Syria's northern bald ibis near Palmyra|date=25 May 2015|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;rspb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/northernbaldibis/archive/2011/02/27/both-salama-amp-odeinat-are-on-their-way-zenobia-back-already.aspx|publisher=[[Royal Society for the Protection of Birds]]|title=Both Salama &amp; Odeinat are on their way... Zenobia back already!|last=Bowden|first=Chris|date=27 Feb 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526005429/http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/northernbaldibis/archive/2011/02/27/both-salama-amp-odeinat-are-on-their-way-zenobia-back-already.aspx|archive-date=26 May 2015|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;faces&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/northern-bald-ibis-rare-syrian-bird-faces-extinction-after-palmyra-falls-isis-1936590|title=Northern Bald Ibis, Rare Syrian Bird, Faces Extinction After Palmyra Falls To ISIS|last=Bora|first=Kukil|date=25 May 2015|work=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;mongabay&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2012/1031-serra-oriental-bald-ibis.html|title=Mysteries surrounding the legendary and vanishing oriental bald ibis|last=Serra|first=Gianluca|date=31 October 2012|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;iagnbi_turkey&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iagnbi.org/en/turkey|title=Birecik Breeding Center, Turkey|publisher=International Advisory Group of the Northern Bald Ibis|access-date=7 July 2015|accessdate=27 December 2023|archivedate=6 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006143437/http://www.iagnbi.org/en/turkey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;iagnbi_syria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iagnbi.org/en/syria-in-situ-projects|title=The Northern Bald Ibis in 2011 in Syria|publisher=International Advisory Group of the Northern Bald Ibis|access-date=7 July 2015|accessdate=27 December 2023|archivedate=25 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525052947/http://www.iagnbi.org/en/syria-in-situ-projects}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* [http://northernbaldibis.blogspot.com/2013/05/last-northern-bald-ibis-in-syria.html Ibis ikpeazụ nke Northern Bald na Siria?], Ọrụ nchekwa Northern Bald Ibis na Morocco
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150708133652/http://www.ornithomedia.com/breves/ibis-chauves-salam-sultan-zenobia-suivis-par-satellite-00941.html Ndị Ibis nwere isi nkwọcha Salam, Sultan na Zenobia na-esote satellite]
* Olileanya ịzọpụta nnụnụ kachasị egwu na Middle East (gụnyere foto Zenobia), International Union for Conservation of Nature</text>
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The Figurine: Araromire bụ Ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali nke Naijiria nke 2009 nke [[Kemi Adesoye]] dere, nke [[Kunle Afolayan]] mepụtara ma duzie, onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi. Ọ bụkwa [[Ramsey Nouah]] na [[Omoni Oboli]].

Ihe nkiri ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ndị enyi abụọ chọtara ihe omimi n'ụlọ nsọ a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ n'ime ọhịa mgbe ha na-eje ozi n'ogige [[National Youth Service Corps]], otu n'ime ha ihe ihe osise ahụ laa. Ha ịma, ihe a atụ sitere na chi 'Araromire' nke na-enye afụ asaa nke ihu ọma na onye ọ kpọkọta ya, mgbe awụ asaa ahụ gwụchara, afọ asaa nke ngwaọrụ sochiri. Ndụ ndị enyi nke ahụ ahụ mgbasa kpamkpam, ka ha na-aghọ ndị mmadụ ego nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/index.php/weekend-starter/4445-a-review-of-kunle-afolayans-award-winning-movie-figurine|title=A review of Kunle Afolayan's award-winning movie, Figurine|author=Idowu|first=Ayo|date=23 April 2010|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|accessdate=10 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.mtviggy.com/2010/04/13/movie-review-the-figurine/|title=Movie Review: The Figurine|author=Folch|first=Christine|publisher=[[MTV Networks]] a division of [[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom International Inc]]|accessdate=7 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417191308/http://blog.mtviggy.com/2010/04/13/movie-review-the-figurine/|archivedate=17 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị, mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị, ihe malitere ịgbanwe ka ọ ka njọ.

Echiche mbụ maka ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali sitere n'aka Kunle Afolayan n'onwe ya na Jovi Babs ogologo oge gara aga ma a ga-akpọ ya Shrine. Ihe odide ahụ were nwụrụ iji mezue ya na usoro were awụ ise. E sere ihe nkiri ahụ na Lagos na Osun States ruo ọnwa atọ ma nweta nkwado site na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka MicCom Golf Resort, GSK, Omatek Computers, MTN, IRS Airlines, na Cinekraft. O foto ndị mmekọ mgbasa ozi dị ka HiTV na ndị ọzọ. Enweghị ihe ngosi mmetụta n'ala, ebe ọ bụ Kunle Afolayan mere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ngosi nke ahụ na ike.

&lt;ref name=&quot;findingnollywood1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://findingnollywood.com/2011/01/14/the-guardian-nollywood-goes-for-new-models-to-curb-piracy/|title=Nollywood goes for new models to curb piracy|publisher=Finding Nollywood|work=The Guardian Newspaper|date=14 January 2011|accessdate=11 March 2015|author=Leu, Bic|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101520/http://findingnollywood.com/2011/01/14/the-guardian-nollywood-goes-for-new-models-to-curb-piracy/|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na 2009 Rotterdam International Film Festival ma nweta otuto zuru oke. &lt;ref name=&quot;Naija Stories&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://empirenaija.com/the-figurine-by-kunle-afolayan-movie-review/|title=Movie Review – The Figurine………..(araromire)|work=EmpireNaija|accessdate=22 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923010011/http://empirenaija.com/the-figurine-by-kunle-afolayan-movie-review/|archivedate=23 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/halloween-2013-countdown-revisit-kunle-afolayans-horror-thriller-the-figurine|title=Halloween 2013 Countdown - Nigerian Director Kunle Afolayan's Horror/Thriller 'The Figurine'|publisher=Shadow and Act|work=IndieWire|date=28 October 2013|accessdate=25 April 2014|author=Obenson, Tambay A.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426202032/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/halloween-2013-countdown-revisit-kunle-afolayans-horror-thriller-the-figurine|archivedate=26 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201004126484050|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20110511111028/http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201004126484050|archivedate=11 May 2011|title=Kunle Afolayan's Figurine sweeps AMAA awards|publisher=Punch Online|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; natara nhọpụta iri ma merie ihe nrite ise na 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards, gụnyere ihe nrite maka Best Picture, Heart of Africa, Achievement in Cinematography na Achievement na Visual Effects. Na 31 Julaị 2014, e wepụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ Auteuring Nollywood: Critical Perspectives on The Figurine, na-akọwapụta nyocha ndị ọkà mmụta nke ihe omume na fim ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/07/22/kunle-afolayans-2009-hit-movie-the-figurine-returns-in-book-form/|title=Kunle Afolayan's 2009 Hit Movie &quot;The Figurine&quot; Returns in Book Form|publisher=bellanaija.com|date=22 July 2014|accessdate=2 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055901/http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/07/22/kunle-afolayans-2009-hit-movie-the-figurine-returns-in-book-form/|archivedate=8 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/kunle-afolayan-lauds-book-on-figurine/|title=Kunle Afolayan Lauds Book on Figurine|publisher=punchng.com|date=July 26, 2014|accessdate=2 August 2014|author=NONYE AND TUNDE AJAJA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808041818/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/kunle-afolayan-lauds-book-on-figurine/|archivedate=8 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; nabatakwara akwụkwọ ahụ na nyocha dị mma. [1] [2] &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/dignitaries-honour-kunle-afolayan-at-book-launch/|title=Dignitaries honour Kunle Afolayan at book launch|publisher=The Nation|work=The Nation Newspaper|accessdate=15 August 2014|author=Akande, Victor|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085832/http://thenationonlineng.net/new/dignitaries-honour-kunle-afolayan-at-book-launch/|archivedate=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;allAfrica.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201408110152.html|title=Nigeria: October 1 Will Open New Chapter in My Life - Kunle Afolayan|publisher=allAfrica.com|work=AllAfrica|date=9 August 2014|accessdate=18 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084941/http://allafrica.com/stories/201408110152.html|archivedate=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ejikwa ''Ihe oyiyi ahụ'' dị ka isiokwu nke ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ na ngalaba nka nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụfọdụ dị elu. [1] [2]

== Atụmatụ ==
Ihe nkiri ahụ meghere na Araromire na 1908: E nwere nkwenkwe ochie ochie chi egosi Araromire nke gwara onye ka ọ gbakwunye ya n'ime ihe oyiyi a site na ụgbụ osisi a ọnụ ọgụgụ. Mgbe ndị obodo Araromire metụrụ ihe oyiyi ahụ aka, Araromire ga-enye ha akụ na nyere na ngosi na mbọ ha niile. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mwute ikwu na ọ dị mma were afã asaa, mgbe nke ahụ, ihe niile mebiri ma dị njọ karịa ka ọ dị afọ asaa gara aga. Ihe nkuzi njọ nke ahụ bụ mgbe a ebe onye ahụ kpọsara ikike ya nwụrụ anwụ n'osimiri ahụ. Ndị obodo ahụ were iwe wee wakpo ụlọ nsò Araromire; a gbara ụlọ nsasị ahụ ọkụ ma mee ka ihe ihe nke Araromire ikike.

Lagos, 2001: Femi ([[Ramsey Nouah]]) na-achọ ịga [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]] ya; E zigara ya na Araromire - n'oge a, nna ya (David J. Oserwe) na-arịa ọrịa siri ike (e mechara kpughee na fim ahụ na ọ na-anwụ n'ọrịa kansa).

Sola (Kunle Afolayan) gara ajụjụ ọnụ ọrụ ma o doro anya na ọ nweghị NYSC, Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas nke atọ. A gwara ya na enweghi ike ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị asambodo NYSC, ya mere Sola gara Dean nke ngalaba ya iji nweta ikike ya maka NYSC. Dean na-amata ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na-enweghị ọrụ nke na-adịghị aga na nkuzi ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na-agwa ya na ọ na-edina Mona onye na-emegide ya: nwa agbọghọ nwere ọgụgụ isi. Dean jụrụ ya ebe e zigara ya; &quot;Araromire&quot;, ọ zaghachiri. Dean na-enwe mmasị ma wepụta akwụkwọ. Ọ malitere ịkọ akụkọ ọdịnala banyere obodo ahụ na chi nwanyị a gụrụ ya aha. Otú ọ dị, Sola enweghị ike ige ntị na akụkọ ahụ (ọdachi nke sochiri afọ asaa) ka ọ na-eji nkwanye ùgwù hapụrụ ọfịs dean na enweghị mmasị.

Femi na Mona ([[Omoni Oboli]]) zutere n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala - E zigakwara ya na Araromire; a kpughere ebe a na ha bụbu ezigbo ndị enyi. Ha abụọ banyere bọs na-aga Araromire. Mgbe ọ nọ na bọs, Mona na-ehi ụra ma Femi na-ewepụta mgbaaka; ọ na-ele mgbaaka anya ma na-amakụ ya ka ọ na-ahụ Mona na-edina. A na-ahụkwa ya ka ọ na-ejide mgbaaka mgbe e mesịrị n'ogige ahụ.

Sola mechara rute n'ogige ndị NYSC mgbe akwụkwọ ahụ nke nta ka ọ gwọọ. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ogige ahụ, na Njem ntachi obi, Femi na-agwụ ike ma malite n'ime ike iji inhaler ya mee ihe n'ihi na ọ bụ onye ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ. Sola na-echekwa n'azụ iji nyere ya aka. Mgbe ha nọ n'ime mma, ha mgbaàmà n'ime ụzọ dị iche nke na- ese mgbe niile n'oge na-egosi camo. Otu ihe ịrịba ahụ ma hụ ihe dị otú n'elu osisi nke na-eme ka ahụ pụta. Mmiri ihe ma ha abụọ mmetụtara ebe mgbaba n'iche apìtì. Sola jiri ọkụ ya nche ebe ahụ. Mmiri zoro ezo ma Femi si n'ahụ ike iji ihie ikuku dị ọcha. Sola irura ihe oyiyi dị n'ime oghere osisi uzuzu. N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Parade, Mona gwara Femi na Sola ọtụtụ ya ma ọ bụ ihe. O ụwa na ọ na-ebu nwa ya. Femi yiri ka ọ na-ekwo ekworo ma na-anwa ime ka Sola mba ịlụ di, mana Sola akwụkwọ. Sola akara ihe oyiyi ahụ ọ mụrụ n' ike apịtị wee tụba ya n'apata ụkwụ Femi. Femi si na NYSC lọta naanị iji hụ nna ya na-eme ego. A họpụta ya ka ọ gaa maka echiche iche iche n'ebe ọrụ ya n'ime nanị ụnwapụta isii a chọpụtara ya. Sola nwetarakwara ọrụ ma lụ Mona.

Afọ asaa ka e mesịrị, Femi si mba ọzọ bịa ma gaa 'nzukọ' Sola. Mona (onye dị ime ọzọ) na-ewebata Femi na Linda ([[Funlola Aofiyebi-Raimi|Funlola Aofiyebi]]), onye na-emepụta ejiji. N'oge niile a na-eme oriri ahụ, Femi anaghị elebara ya anya ma na-ele Mona anya onye o doro anya na ọ ka hụrụ n'anya. Lara (Tosin Sido), nwanne nwanyị Femi nke obere, na ezinụlọ Sola bi ugbu a ka Mona na-enyere ya aka na thesis ya. Otú ọ dị, a ka na-edebe ihe oyiyi Araromire na Sola. A gwọrọ ụkwara ume ọkụ Femi n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ka ọ na-ese siga na oriri ahụ.

Mona na-amata banyere akụkọ akụkọ Araromire na ọ na-echegbu onwe ya; ọ malitere ime nkwubi okwu wee malite inwe obi abụọ n'ezie isi iyi nke akụ na ụba ezinụlọ na mberede. Ọ na-achọpụtakwa na ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe mere alụmdi na nwunye ya na Sola ji bụrụ nke na-enweghị ntụpọ, n'agbanyeghị na Sola bụ onye isi na Casanova laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ gwara Lara ka ọ tụfuo ihe oyiyi ahụ mana ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ na nzuzo. O kpebiri ịtụba ya n'ime ọdọ mmiri n'onwe ya, afọ ime ya tụfuru n'ụzọ ọ na-aga ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Mgbe ya na Linda na-agba egwu na klọb, Femi na-enweta ọgụ ụkwara ume ọkụ ọzọ ka ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị. Sola malitekwara ịkpakọrịta na Ngozi ọzọ ka ọtụtụ afọ nke ikwesị ntụkwasị obi nye Mona, e mechara chọpụta na ya na Lara na-enwekwa mmekọrịta na ya na Linda nwekwara mmekọ. Femi rutere n'ụlọ ya otu ụbọchị wee hụ nna ya ka ọ nwụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nka ya. Ma Femi na Sola mechara chụọ ha n'ọrụ. Femi welitere isiokwu nke ihe oyiyi ahụ ma tụọ aro ka ha weghachi ya na ụlọ nsọ; N'agbanyeghị na Sola ekwetaghị na ihe atụ na-akpata ihe ọjọọ niile, o kwetara. Junior (Tobe Oboli), nwa mbụ Sola, nwụkwara site n'ịdapụta n'ụlọ ahụ mgbe ọ na-agbalị ịbịakwute nne ya - nna ya na nne ya na-enwe nnukwu esemokwu na ihe oyiyi ahụ gbara ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ihe oyiyi ahụ na-alaghachi ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, Sola na Femi malitere iweghachi ihe oyiyi ahụ.

Mona, nke na-eji mba n'obi, chụpụrụ Lara n'iche ya na-ekwere na ebe nwa ya nwoke ka oyiyi (ọ ga-eso ya n'oge Junior nwere ihe ike ahụ). Igbe Lara na-akpa mgbe ya na Linda na-alụ ogụ onye na-atụfu ihe ya ma na-akwapụ ya n'ime akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi; yiri nke dị na igbu Sola na-amalite site na igbe Lara. O doro anya na ọ bụ ya agba 'nlaghachi nke ihe oyiyi ahụ' oge ọ gbakwunye tụpụrụ ya! A ma ama ya ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi pụta na-ibu na nwanne ya nwoke, Femi, na-achịkwa ya. Femi na Sola rutere na Araromire Shrine iji guzo ihe oyiyi ahụ; mmiri mmiri nsogbu ma ọ dịghị ebe a ga-ahụ Femi. Mgbe Sola na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-achọ Femi, Femi gburugburu site na iji osisi tie ya ihe. Femi la mgba Lagos ma Linda zutere ya, onye Lara sere. Femi na-akwado eziokwu site n'i ọtụtụ ihe nke na-egosi na Araromire niile nwere ihu ọma na ihe bụ ihe ọchị nke ọ haziri iji gbuo Sola ma mee ka Mona bụ onwe ya. Ọ na-ekwu na ha akara ọrụ, Ọnwụ nna ya na ụkwara ume ọkụ ya 'ihe ike'. O mechara gbuo Linda ma tụfuo ozu ya n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Mgbe ọ na-abụ, ọ nwere ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ ya ma nye Lara iwu ka o wetara ya inhaler ya, mana ọkpara; kama nke ahụ, ọ pụta 'Rapid Response Squad' ka ha kpọkọ ogbugbu nwanne ya nwoke. Femi na-agba mbọ ịrịgo n'elu. Ọ na-ገፋ n'ahụ Mona aka, ọ na- -hụ mgbaaka Sola na onye ọrụ aka ya ma jiri mgbaaka ya mkpa ya (nke ọ na-ele anya mgbe niile na mbụ). Ndị Rapid Response Squad rutere ma kwuo na Femi anwụọla.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
[[Usòrò:Funlola_Raimi_004.jpeg|thumb|A kọwawo Aofiyebi dị ka onye &quot;na-eme ka ihuenyo&quot; na The Figurine&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/revisiting-figurine|title=Revisiting The Figurine|publisher=Daily Times NG|work=Daily Times Newspaper|date=14 March 2012|accessdate=21 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504084031/http://dailytimes.com.ng/article/revisiting-figurine|archivedate=4 May 2012|author=Olofintuade, Ayodele}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nollywood Reinvented&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2012/04/figurine-araromire.html|title=The Figurine (Araromire)|publisher=Nollywood Reinvented|accessdate=20 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

* Ramsey Nouah dị ka Femi, onye na-amaghị ama nke hụrụ enyi ya n'anya - Mona, mmetụta ịhụnanya a na-emeri ya ruo mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye na-enweghị uche na onye na-eme ihe ike. Ọ na-ahazi atụmatụ iji nwetaghachi ịhụnanya ya site n'ime ka 'akụkọ ifo Araromire' bụrụ eziokwu. Nouah egosila ịhụnan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp-africa.com/2011/02/07/interview-ramsey-noah-talks-nollywood-future-plans/|title=Interview: Ramsey Nouah talks Nollywood, future plans|publisher=Celebrating Progress Africa|accessdate=7 February 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209101002/http://www.cp-africa.com/2011/02/07/interview-ramsey-noah-talks-nollywood-future-plans/|archivedate=9 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri a na ihe nkiri ahụ dum n'ọtụtụ oge. O kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ihe niile Nollywood na-enweghị n'ịkọ akụkọ n'oge ahụ ma nwee obi ụtọ na ihe nkiri na-esi na Nollywood apụta. &lt;ref name=&quot;MTV Iggy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtviggy.com/interviews/an-intimate-chat-with-the-figurines-kunle-afolayan-and-ramsey-nouah/|title=An Intimate Chat with The Figurine's Kunle Afolayan and Ramsey Nouah|publisher=MTV Iggy|accessdate=27 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006083600/http://www.mtviggy.com/interviews/an-intimate-chat-with-the-figurines-kunle-afolayan-and-ramsey-nouah/|archivedate=October 6, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ na The Figurine bụ naanị ihe nkiri ọ mere nke ọ dị njikere igosi ụmụ ya mgbe ha toro.
* Omoni Oboli dị ka Mona, ezigbo enyi Femi nke na-amaghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na Femi hụrụ ya n'anya nke ukwuu ka ọ hụrụ Sola n'anya, onye bụkwa ezigbo enyi Fimi, mana Sola maara na Femi nwere mmasị na Mona. Mona mechara lụọ Sola mgbe ọ tụụrụ ime maka ya. Oboli kwuru na ọ na-amasị ya Kunle Afolayan dị ka onye nduzi ma ọ chọrọ ịmụta ọtụtụ ihe n'aka ya ka ọ na-atụ anya ịghọ onye nduzi n'onwe ya. O kwukwara na ọ na-akpata nrụgide na setịpụ ka ya na ezigbo nwa ya nwoke (Tobe Oboli) na-agbapụ, n'ihi ya, ọ ghaghị ilekọta nwa ya nwoke ma chebe ya pụọ na Kunle na Ramsey ndị ga-achọ ikwu maka &quot;ihe ndị okenye&quot; na setịpụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6P2SbfcpbI|title=Behind The Scene Of Figurine|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=5 April 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524023804/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6P2SbfcpbI|archivedate=24 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka o si kwuo, ebe a dọbara ya na steepụ siri ike ka a na-agba ya ugboro ugboro ma nwee ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ n'ihi ya.
* Kunle Afolayan dị ka Sola, onye Casanova na-adịghị echebara echiche nke chọtara Araromire dị omimi mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ntorobịa ma kpọrọ ya laa n'ụlọ. N'agbanyeghị ụzọ nnupụisi ya na akara dị egwu, ọ na-enweta ọrụ, lụọ Mona, baa ọgaranya ma zụlite ezinụlọ magburu onwe ya ruo mgbe ihe malitere ịgbanwe mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị. Afolayan, onye bụkwa onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ ihe na-akpali akpali ime ihe nkiri. Onye nduzi nka Pat Nebo kwuru &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot; /&gt; &quot;Kunle gosipụtara ntozu oke mgbe ọ dị mkpa; ya mere ọ ga-eme ihe, wee laghachi na nduzi&quot;.
* [[Funlola Aofiyebi-Raimi|Funlola Aofiyebi]] dị ka Linda, onye na-emepụta ejiji na-apụ apụ nke na-achọsi ike ịlụ di n'ihi afọ ndụ ya. Ọ na-ejedebe na Femi onye ka hụrụ Mona n'anya.
* Tosin Sido dị ka Lara, nwanne nwanyị Femi nke ọ ga-eji mezuo atụmatụ ya. Ọ na-enye ya ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi nke nna ha bụ onye na-ese ihe iji menye Sola na Mona egwu ka ha kewaa. Nke a bụ ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ Tosin Sido. &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot; /&gt; bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a nyochara ka ha mee nwanne nwanyị Femi nke obere ma nweta ọrụ ahụ.
* David J. Oserwe dị ka nna Femi, onye na-ese ihe. Ọ na-enyere Femi aka ime ihe oyiyi 'nke adịgboroja'; na-ekwere na ọ na-ere ha na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ọdịda anyanwụ.
* Kate Adepegba dị ka Ngozi, otu n'ime ndị agadi nwanyị Sola na-emebu; ọ ka na-aghọgbu Mona mgbe ọ lụsịrị di.
* Muraina Oyelami dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Sola
* Wale Adebayo dị ka Onye isi ogige
* Ombo Gogo Ombo dị ka Araromire Priest

Ọ bụ onye na-agụ nke Lagbaja mere ahụ ahụ na ihe nkiri ahụ. Pat Nebo, onye ntụziaka nka, mere onye na-edeba aha, na-egosi na emume, Sola na Mona. Yomi Fash Lanso mere ngosi Femi na ihe nkiri ahụ. Jide Kosoko mere onye isi oche na-anya onwe ya ma ike ya n'ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ahụ. Onye na-eme ihe ntecha na setịpụ, Lola Maja mekwara akwụkwọ n'ebe a kpọgara Junior n' ọgwụ ọgwụ. Ọ bụkwa akara nke bịara nye Mona ọgwụ ya, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na ngosipụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ.

== Mmepụta ==

=== Ọganihu ===
Ego Figurine bịara mgbe a jụrụ ọtụtụ ajụjụ banyere Nollywood, banyere ọkwa nke ọkara na enweghị ezigbo nhazi na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;MTV Iggy&quot;/&gt; The Figurine, ọ bụ naanị ihe nkiri ole na ole ka a ga-egosi na ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka Nollywood bụ ụlọ ọrụ vidio na ịchịkwa.Kunle Afolayan na-eche ihe ịma aka ime ihe dị iche nke ga-anabata n'ụwa niile. Echiche mbụ maka ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali sitere n'aka Kunle Afolayan n'onwe ya na Jovi Babs ogologo oge gara aga ma a ga-akpọ ya Shrine. N'afọ 2006, Kunle Afolayan zutere onye edemede, Kemi Adesoye, a bịanyere ya aka dee edemede maka ihe nkiri ahụ. E nyere edemede mbụ nke Kunle Afolayan dere. Mgbe ọ edemede ahụ, ọ gwara onye ntụziaka ahụ &quot;Ọ bụ ihe ọchị, ọ bụghị ihe na-akpali akpali&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;africanscreens.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanscreens.com/africanfilms/read_interview.php?interviews_id=3|title=The Figurine unveiled: Kunle Afolayan speaks about his latest film|publisher=African Screens|accessdate=12 November 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417213038/http://www.africanscreens.com/africanfilms/read_interview.php?interviews_id=3|archivedate=17 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot;/&gt; ga-ewepụ ihe odide ahụ ma mechaa dee ụdị ihe nkiri anọ ọzọ dị iche iche nke ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali na aha Shrine. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2012/01/the-figurine-araromire-the-movie-review/|title=The Figurine (Araromire) – Movie Review|publisher=Naija Stories|accessdate=19 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122073242/http://www.naijastories.com/2012/01/the-figurine-araromire-the-movie-review/|archivedate=22 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ghaghị ịnwụ anya mgbe ị na-ede edemede ahụ ka ọ mba na-amara ndị mmadụ; dị ka onye nduzi nka, Pat Nebo si kwuo, &quot;ibi na ndị bụ agha n'etiti akara anyị na akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ onwe n'ụzọ dị iche iche&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot; /&gt; [3] Ihe odide maka ihe nkiri ahụ were ọnwa itoolu iji mezue ya na mmepe mmepe were afọ ise. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://stripesarticles.wordpress.com/2013/01/28/movie-review-the-figurine-araromire/|title=Movie Review – The Figurine………..(araromire)|publisher=Stripes Articles|date=28 January 2013|accessdate=16 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006163353/http://stripesarticles.wordpress.com/2013/01/28/movie-review-the-figurine-araromire/|archivedate=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nigeriafilms.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/content.asp?contentid=4742&amp;ContentTypeID=1|title=Behind The Scenes At Shoot Of Kunle Afolayan's New Film|publisher=Nigeria Films|accessdate=11 April 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419003652/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/content.asp?contentid=4742&amp;ContentTypeID=1|archivedate=19 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ime oge ndị a, Kunle Afolayan gbara ihe nkiri akpọrọ 'Irapada'; ihe nkiri ọzọ na-akpali akpali nke o kwuru na ọ bụ naanị &quot;nnwale&quot;. [1] Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;africanscreens.com&quot; /&gt; hụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke Irapada, ọ laghachiri na The Figurine . [1]

&lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot;/&gt;youtube.com ka Kunle si kwuo, a na-etinye ego niile o chekwara na fim ahụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe nkiri ahụ ikike nkwado site n'ụdị ụdị na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ MicCom Golf Resort, GSK, Omatek Computers na ihe ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;nigeriafilms.com&quot;/&gt;emechara ihe nkiri ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ batara dịka MTN, IRS Airlines, Cinekraft na ndị mmekọ mgbasa ozi dị ka HiTV na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

=== Ihe osise nke Araromire ===
N'ịmepụta ihe a kpụrụ akpụ nke ihe oyiyi 'Araromire', onye na-ese ihe kwuru na, dị ka ọ akụkọ ihe nkiri ahụ, ihe a kpuru akpụ inwe njikọ na ihe mere eme nke Afrịka ma n'otu oge ahụ nweere onwe ya. Ịdị nke dị ka ara (mmiri ara). A na-agba dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke na-egosi ụdị ike ụfọdụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot;/&gt;, onyinyo ahụ gba ọtọ, n'ihi na ndụ n'onwe ya gba ọtọ.

=== Ihe nkiri ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;africanscreens.com&quot;/&gt; sere ihe nkiri ahụ na Lagos na Ada, Osun State ruo ọnwa atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot;/&gt; gosipụtara ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta na Osun na ihe nkiri ahụ site na ime ihe nkiri na nsụda mmiri, ugwu na ọhịa. MicCom Golf &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theguardianlifemagazine.blogspot.com/2009/05/figurine-is-revolution.html|title=Figurine is a revolution|publisher=The Guardian Life Magazine|work=The Guardian Life Magazine|date=25 May 2009|accessdate=17 August 2014|author=Husseini, Shaibu|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090624/http://theguardianlifemagazine.blogspot.com/2009/05/figurine-is-revolution.html|archivedate=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hotel Resort nyere ebe obibi n'efu maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọrụ mgbe ha na-agba na Osun State, a gbagburu ụfọdụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ahụ na ebe ezumike ahụ. mbụ ọrụ eme ihe nkiri ahụ sitere na Jungle Film Works; ikike ebe dị na ngwá n'oge ahụ iji ọrụ ọrụ niile dị mkpa maka nnukwu ike. Ihe nkiri Jungle Works mechara banye n'ụgbọ ahụ dị ka ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ.

Enweghị ihe ngosi anya n'ala, ihuenyo Kunle Afolayan mere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ngosi ngosi ebe onye ngosi na-ese n'elu oyiyi ahụ; Kunle Afoleyan nọ n'okpuru mmiri na-ebuli Ombo elu. Mayowa Adebayo mekwara ihe ndị ọzọ.

Maka ihe nkiri nke Shrine ebe mmiri ozuzo dị mkpa, ndị ọrụ ahụ nọ n'otu obodo dị na steeti Osun ka ha wee ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ si ọkụ n'obodo ahụ iji nyere aka. N'ụbọchị mbụ nke ịgba égbè, egwu egwu zuru ezu maka mmiri iji ikike dị mkpa; mmiri ahụ mechara gwọọ ma kagbuo ịgba égbè ahụ maka ụbọchị ahụ ma gbaa ya ọzọ n'echi ya.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe ntecha na iche iche eji mee ihe na Ombo (onye kwụ); Ọ bụghị agadi, agadi e ekiri ihe osise ahụ, a ga-etinye akpa akpụkpọ ahụ n'ihu ya, a ga na-etinye ogologo ntutu isi a na-anya ya iji mee ka ọ dị egwu ma tinye ndị adịgboroja n'anya ya.
Dị ka edemede ahụ si kwuo, ụlọ Sola na Mona bi ezinụlọ ụlọ Lagoon. O were izu atọ; Kunle na onye njikwa ebe, Biodun Apantaku gara ụlọ niile dị na Lagos Island, mana ọ dịghị onye ga-ahapụ ụlọ ya maka ihe nkiri. E mechara mbilite ihe ahụ: Onye na-ahụ ihe ahụ ga-ewu ihe owuwu ma chọ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ahụ (ọnụ ụlọ ala, kichin na ụlọ ihe ahụ). Otú ọ dị &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot;/&gt; dị, e mepụtara ihe nkiri ole na ole; dịka ọmụmaatụ, e guzobekwara ụlọ apịtị ebe a hụrụ ihe oyiyi ahụ.

N'otu ụbọchị a na-agba égbè, ndị ọrụ ahụ na-anwa ngwaọrụga ngwá ọrụ niile n'achọetiti ahụ site n'ọpọ mmiri, ihe generator: nwụ mmiri ahụ tụ ma afa ịgba égbè ihe ọmụmụ otu izu. Mgbe ha dị iche, e obere generators. &lt;ref name=&quot;MTV Iggy&quot;/&gt;'ihi ọkụ ndị dị arọ ha na-eji; Otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe mebiri emebi na ihe niile e wetara gbawara: batrị, chaja gbara ọkụ ma kagbuo Shoot ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị ọzọ.

=== Egwú na ụdaolu ===
 {{Album ratings|rev1=[[Nollywood Reinvented]]|rev1Score={{Rating|4.5|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Nollywood Reinvented&quot; /&gt;|noprose=yes}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Harbiodinho&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Infolodge&quot; /&gt; &quot;Araromire&quot; nke Wale Waves bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri a na-atụ anya ya na nke a na-eto nke ọma nke afọ 2000 ma a na-aja Wale Waves mma mgbe niile maka olu ya mara mma ma dị ike na abụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Naija Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|title=Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI|publisher=Naija Stories|accessdate=17 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329223639/http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|archivedate=29 March 2012}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/ &quot;Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nollywood Reinvented&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Harbiodinho&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.harbiodinho.com/2013/09/press-release-araromire-the-figurine-movie-soundtrack-set-to-be-released/|title=[PRESS RELEASE] Araromire (The Figurine) Movie Soundtrack Set To Be Released|publisher=Harbiodinho.com|date=22 September 2013|accessdate=31 May 2014|author=Harbiodinho, Alan|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227062911/http://www.harbiodinho.com/2013/09/press-release-araromire-the-figurine-movie-soundtrack-set-to-be-released/|archivedate=27 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Infolodge&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://infolodge.net/blog/blog/2013/09/25/music-araromire-figurine-movie-soundtrack-wale-waves/|title=Music : Araromire (The Figurine Movie Soundtrack) – Wale Waves|publisher=Infolodge|accessdate=25 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925210627/http://infolodge.net/blog/blog/2013/09/25/music-araromire-figurine-movie-soundtrack-wale-waves/|archivedate=25 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ Wale Waves bụrụ abụ ahụ, nke Netto na George Nathaniel mepụtara n'okpuru akara egwu Cisum Entertainment. Africalypso bụ abụ Lagbaja si Africano.''Onye Afrịka...''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lagbaja.com/shop/shop-mother.php|title=Lagbaja: Africano...the mother of groove|publisher=Lagbaja|work=Motherlan' Music|accessdate=25 February 2014|author=Lagbaja|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227054123/http://www.lagbaja.com/shop/shop-mother.php|archivedate=27 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;''nne nke groove'' album nke 2005 ma bụrụ nke Motherlan 'Music label mepụtara.

==== Ndepụta egwu ====
 

== Ntọhapụ ==

=== Tupu ntọhapụ na nkwalite ===
Dị ka Kunle Afolayan si kwuo, ọ dị mkpa iru ndị na-ege ntĩ na otu ụzọ dị mma bụ site na na-enyere aka dị ka Facebook, Twitter na YouTube. Mgbe a na-ahụ ihe nkiri ahụ, a na-etinye foto nke ihe nkiri na ebe na ibe otu e sere maka The Figurine. O ịhụ na anya ọzọ dị mkpa bụ 'okwu ọnụ' nke ihe nkiri ahụ ritere uru nke ukwuu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Africanscreens&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.africanscreens.com/africanfilms/read_interview.php?interviews_id=3|title=The Figurine unveiled: Kunle Afolayan speaks about his latest film|publisher=Africanscreens|accessdate=2013-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/329627-top-nigerian-movies-to-look-out-for.html|title=Top Nigerian movies to look out for|publisher=OnlineNigeria News|work=Nigeria News|date=3 January 2014|accessdate=24 April 2014|author=Osaseye|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425023844/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/329627-top-nigerian-movies-to-look-out-for.html|archivedate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; tọhapụrụ ihe ngosi n'oge ọnwa ndị mbụ nke afọ 2009 na ihe nkiri ahụ kpaliri atụmanya n'etiti ndị na-akwado ihe nkiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPa9aRwdzKs|title=THE FIGURINE 'araromire' Cinema promo|author=Afolayan|first=Kunle|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=1 October 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; tọhapụrụ trailer mbụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ na 10 Ọgọstụ 2009 [1] ma wepụtakwa mgbasa ozi Cinema maka ọha na eze na [[October 1 (film)|October 1]], 2009 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ym2XtmMaCQ|title=Trailer1|author=Afolayan|first=Kunle|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=10 August 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mbụ ===
Ihe nkiri ahụ ihe nkiri ahụ na mmemme nkiri nkiri The [[London]] African Film Festival, New York African Film Festival.Golden Effects Pictures na Silverbird kesara ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekiri.

Emere ya na Lagos na 2 Ọktoba 2009 ma mesịa gosipụta ya n'Africa, Europe, America na Eshia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Africanscreens&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXAUpoEZnmo|title=Figurine - Nigerian Nollywood Movies|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=28 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627092400/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXAUpoEZnmo|archivedate=27 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-akpọkwa mbipụta ya na French na aha La Figurine [1] yana Spanish na aha Figurilla &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DpXrwUAsUQ|title=Figurine - Nigerian Nollywood Movies|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=28 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422212718/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DpXrwUAsUQ|archivedate=22 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka ndị na-ege ntị.

== Nnakwere ==

=== Mmeghachi omume ===
A na-eto ''Ihe oyiyi ahụ'' nke ọma. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtviggy.com/articles/movie-review-the-figurine/|title=Movie Review: The Figurine|publisher=MTV IGGY|work=MTV|date=13 April 2010|accessdate=16 August 2014|author=Folch, Christine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083208/http://www.mtviggy.com/articles/movie-review-the-figurine/|archivedate=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://stripesarticles.wordpress.com/2013/01/28/movie-review-the-figurine-araromire/|title=Movie Review – The Figurine………..(araromire)|publisher=Stripes Articles|accessdate=28 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224112308/http://stripesarticles.wordpress.com/2013/01/28/movie-review-the-figurine-araromire/|archivedate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-eto ya maka ihe nkiri ya kachasị elu, ihe nkwado, na maka ịbụ ihe nkiri iji mechaa mebie jinx nke mediocrity na Nollywood na maka iduzi ọmụmụ mgbanwe nke ihe a kpọrọ ''New-Nollywood''. &lt;ref name=&quot;Naija Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|title=Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI|publisher=Naija Stories|accessdate=17 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329223639/http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|archivedate=29 March 2012}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/ &quot;Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated7&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Agina, Anuli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.smc.edu.ng/downloads/anuli.pdf|title=A REVIEW OF KUNLE AFOLAYAN'S THE FIGURINE (2010)|publisher=School of Media and Publication|work=[[Pan-African University]]|accessdate=18 August 2014|author=Agina, Anuli}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAgina,_Anuli&quot;&gt;Agina, Anuli. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nollywood Reinvented toro ihe nkiri ahụ maka ihe nkiri ya mara mma, ndị olu a na-echeta echefu, nna nna ziri ezi, 'ihe oyiyi ahụ' na otu esi eji ihe ndị ọzọ mee ihe iji ghara ikwu ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nollywood Reinvented&quot;/&gt; ihe nkiri ahụ 74% wee dee &quot;Cinema bụ nka. Kunle Afolayan mara Cinema, ya mere na-agba ọsọ iwu dị mfe nke ezi uche, Kunle Afolayan bụ onye na-ese ihe&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://tosinjohnson.com/the-figurine-movie-review/|title=The figurine movie Review|author=Johnson|first=Tosin|publisher=TosinJohnson.com|accessdate=2013-12-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Johnson dere, sị: &quot;A pure African Story, The Figurine Open us into a quite new genre in African story telling - A Psychological thriller. A na-eweta nke a na-akpali akpali na-akpụ akpụ na ọtụtụ ejiji.&quot;.

&lt;ref name=&quot;DSTV&quot;/&gt; Ewoigbokhan nke DStv toro ndị Afolayan na-akọ ike ma kwuo, sị: &quot;Kunle Afolayan's The Figurine na-eme ka ihe siri ike nke na- atụgharị ihe nkiri na-abụ ma site na ihe nkiri a ọ na-enwe ka ndị na-ekiri ya chee echiche ihe. ihe nkiri ahụ - ọ bụghị naanị ịhụ ya Ndị na-ekiri The Figurin: Araromire ga-ahapụ ihe nkiri ahụ ma ọ bụghị obi ụtọ ma ọ bụ mwute. ihe ga-emeju anyị ime: mee ka anyị chee echiche. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elitisti.net/arvostelu/2011/04/002353/the_figurine_2010_afolayan_kunle.html|title=The Figurine (2010)|publisher=elitisti.net|work=Elitisti|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=9 May 2014|author=Maatta, Sakari|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223401/http://www.elitisti.net/arvostelu/2011/04/002353/the_figurine_2010_afolayan_kunle.html|archivedate=12 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maatta nke Elitisti, magazin ihe nkiri Finnish n' ịntanetị nyere ɔkwan nke 2.5 n'ime ugboro 5 wee mechie: &quot;Ihe oyiyi ahụ na- nọmba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isiokwu ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị dịka ụbọbụenyi, onye na iguzosi ike n' ihe, ọrụ na, n'ikpeazụ; ọrịa na ọnwụ. Kemi Adesoye onye edemede ahụ jisiri ike inye na nsogbu ikpeazụ, ihe mma iji mee ka ihe omume dị mfe, nke na- echiche&quot;.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tvnolly.blogspot.com/2013/07/dvd-movie-review-figurine.html|title=DVD Movie Review –The Figurine|publisher=tvNolly|work=TV Nolly|date=11 July 2013|accessdate=23 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225432/http://tvnolly.blogspot.com/2013/07/dvd-movie-review-figurine.html|archivedate=May 12, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;tvNolly kwuru &quot;Afolayan kwesịrị otuto maka ike dị mma na nke ụkwụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke na-achị. A na-ahụ egwu ahụ nke ọma. iche iche na-egosi na ọdịiche ma n'ozuzu ya, ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ọ bụghị maka Nollywood fim maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Afrịka n'ofe. n'ìhè, The Figurine bụ otu 'ihe nkiri'afọ ndị a ga-ekwu maka ya.&quot; Femi Owolabi nyere &lt;ref name=&quot;Naija Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|title=Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI|publisher=Naija Stories|accessdate=17 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329223639/http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|archivedate=29 March 2012}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/ &quot;Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kpakpando 3 n'ime kpakpando 4 ma kwuo, sị: &quot;Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ọdịbendị miri emi na ọnọdụ ya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị ịrịba ama. Akụkụ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụkwa ihe a na-aja mma nke ukwuu&quot; &quot;anya gị nwere ike ọ gaghị agbaghara gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụghị ihe nkiri a magburu onwe ya&quot;.

Ayo Stephens kwuru &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2012/01/the-figurine-araromire-the-movie-review/|title=The Figurine (Araromire) – Movie Review|publisher=Naija Stories|date=19 January 2012|accessdate=17 August 2014|author=Stephens, Ayo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811181338/http://www.naijastories.com/2012/01/the-figurine-araromire-the-movie-review/|archivedate=11 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;isi isiokwu nke akara aka na okwukwe metụrụ na ihe nkiri a bụ ndị dị arọ nke ukwuu na onye edemede na-arụ ọrụ dị mma n'ịhapụ ndị na-ege ntị ka ha họrọ akụkụ ha. ''Ihe oyiyi ahụ'' ga-ahụ, ọ ga-amalite mkparịta ụka n'ime gị tupu ị sonyere nke na-aga gburugburu gị&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nollywood Reinvented&quot;/&gt; Reinvented kelere ihe ngosi Kunle Afolayan nke ọgụgụ isi site n'ịmepụta, iduzi ma mee ihe nkiri n'otu ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri ahụ ka na-eme nke ọma: &quot;Inwe ike iduzi, mepụta ma bịa ma mee ihe bụ ihe m weere na mbụ dị ka ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume maka ihe nkiri ọ bụla mana hey! Kunle na-emebi iwu niile nke okike ọ dị ka ọ dị. &quot; [1] Ọ jara [[Funlola Aofiyebi-Raimi|Funlola Aofiyebi]] mma na fim ahụ na-ekwu: &quot;Funlolaera dị ka ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị; Ime ihe nkiri! Ọ dị ịtụnanya!

Itua Ewoigbokhan jara Yoruba na akara Bekee mma iji mee ka ihe nkiri ahụ nwee ike dị mma: &quot;Asụsụ Yoruba a na-asụ mgbe ụfọdụ na ihe nkiri ahụ nyere aka nyere aka nke eziokwu. Ndị na-ese okwu Yoruba n'onwe ha. ma mfe n'asụsụ Bekee maka okpukpe ụka ndị ọzọ dị ka ndị mmadụ ga-eme na ndụ n'ezie. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;DSTV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/08/12/movie-review-the-figurine/|title=Movie Review: The Figurine|publisher=Africa Magic - DStv|work=[[DStv]]|date=12 August 2013|accessdate=23 April 2014|author=Ewoigbokhan, Itua Otaigbe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113616/http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/08/12/movie-review-the-figurine/|archivedate=6 October 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEwoigbokhan,_Itua_Otaigbe2013&quot;&gt;Ewoigbokhan, Itua Otaigbe (12 August 2013). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọkwa nkọwa a ga-ahụ ndị na-ege ntị ka Figurine&quot;.

=== Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ ===
The Figurine bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ nke Naijiria. N'ihi ọnụnọ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri ole na ole na mba ahụ ka ọ na-erule afọ 2009, ngụkọta ego nke ihe nkiri ahụ ruru ihe dị ka nde Naira 30,  mgbe izu asatọ nke ihe nkiri gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;findingnollywood1&quot;/&gt; Otú ọ dị, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ike iweghachite itinye ego ya site na ngosipụta mba ụwa. E gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụlọ ezumezu ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ n'obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ Naịjirịa. 

Ihe nkiri ahụ ghọrọ Ihe nkiri Naijiria kachasị elu ruo mgbe ihe nkiri ''[[Ijé]]'' nke afọ 2010 weghaara aha a, ihe ndekọ ọ nwere ruo afọ anọ, ruo mgbe ọ gafere na 2014 site na Half of a Yellow Sun (2013).&lt;ref name=&quot;The Economist&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 July 2014|title=Nigerian films try to move upmarket: Nollywood's new scoreboard|work=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/baobab/2014/07/nigerian-films-try-move-upmarket|accessdate=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akande, Victor|date=14 September 2014|title=Toronto: Nigerians disagree over new Nollywood|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/toronto-nigerians-disagree-over-new-nollywood/|accessdate=24 March 2015|work=The Nation Newspaper|publisher=The Nation Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Onyinye ===
The Figurine nwetara nhọpụta iri na 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards ma merie onyinye ise gụnyere onyinye maka The Best Picture . Ọ bụ ihe nkiri nwere mmeri kachasị na emume ahụ. N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014, The Figurine nọ n'elu ndepụta ''Nolly Silver Screen'' Magazine nke &quot;The 10 Best Nollywood Films Ever Made.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/nollysilverscreen/docs/nolly_silver_screen_issue_09|title=ISSUU - Nolly Silver Screen Issue 09 October 2014 by Nolly Silver Screen|publisher=NollySilverScreen|work=Nolly Silver Screen Magazine|date=October 2014|accessdate=19 October 2014|author=Okiche, Wilfred|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019223358/http://issuu.com/nollysilverscreen/docs/nolly_silver_screen_issue_09|archivedate=19 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ndepụta zuru ezu nke onyinye ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ihe nrite
!Afọ nke Onyinye
!Ụdị
!Onye natara ya / Onye a họpụtara
!Nsonaazụ
!Ihe edeturu
!Nkwupụta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |Onyinye nke isii nke Africa Movie Academy
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |2010
|Foto Kasị Mma
|Kunle Afolayan, Ramsey Nouah| {{Won}}
|
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/awards/2010|title=Africa Movie Academy Awards|publisher=Africa Movie Academy Awards|accessdate=22 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Onye nduzi kacha mma
|[[Kunle Afolayan]]| {{Nom}}
|furu efu na [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso]] maka ''Foto zuru oke''
|-
|Ihe kacha mma onye na-eme ihe nkiri mere n'ọrụ
|Ramsey Nouah| {{Won}}
|
|-
|Nrụpụta Kasị Mma nke Onye Nwanyị Na-eme Ihe nkiri na Ọrụ Ukwu
|Funlola Aofiyebi-Raimi| {{Nom}}
|furu efu na Tapiwa Gwaza maka ''Oge ndụ'' ndụ
|-
|Ihe nkiri kacha mma nke nwatakịrị na-eme ihe nkiri
|Tobe Oboli| {{Nom}}
|Teddy Onyago na Bill Oloo meriri ya maka Togetherness Supreme''Ịdị n'Otu Kasị Elu''
|-
|Obi nke Africa
|[[Kunle Afolayan]]| {{Won}}
|
|-
|Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru n'ihe nkiri
|Pat Nebo| {{Nom}}
|furu efu nye ''Fulani''
|-
|Ihe ndị a rụzuru n'ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya
|Obiora Okafor| {{Won}}
|
|-
|Egwú Egwú Kasị Mma
|Ugboro ole na ole| {{Nom}}
|furu efu na A Sting in a Tale''[[A Sting in a Tale|Akụkọ Na-atọ Amụ]]''
|-
|Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na Cinematography
|Yinka Edward| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe nrite nke isii nke Screen NationIhe nrite Screen Nation
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|Ihe nkiri kachasị amasị West Africa
|Kunle Afolayan| {{Nom}}
|furu efu na The Mirror Boy''Nwa nwoke Mirror''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2011/09/16/congrats-jackie-appiah-ama-k-abebrese-perfect-picture-others-nominated-for-uks-screen-nation-awards/|title=Jackie Appiah, Ama Abebrese Perfect Picture receive Screen Nation Award nomination|accessdate=26 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326180404/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2011/09/16/congrats-jackie-appiah-ama-k-abebrese-perfect-picture-others-nominated-for-uks-screen-nation-awards/|archivedate=26 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://naijan.com/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-wins-favourite-west-african-actress-at-2011-screen-nation-film-and-tv-awards/|title=Omotola wins Favourite WA Actress at Screen Nation 2011 Awards|accessdate=26 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326163607/http://naijan.com/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-wins-favourite-west-african-actress-at-2011-screen-nation-film-and-tv-awards/|archivedate=26 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mjemagazine.com/tag/screen-nation-awards-2011/|title=Screen Nation Award 2011|accessdate=26 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130220936/http://www.mjemagazine.com/tag/screen-nation-awards-2011/|archivedate=30 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị amasị ya n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka
|Ramsey Nouah| {{Nom}}
|furu efu na [[Majid Michel]]
|}

=== Nnyocha ihe nkiri na isiokwu ===
Akụkọ ahụ dị na The Figurine ọ bụ ezie na o yiri ka ọ bụ akụkọ ọdịnala nke Afrịka, bụ n'ezie akụkọ ifo. &lt;ref name=&quot;IFFR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmfestivalrotterdam.com/professionals/films/araromire/|title=AraromireWA-2010|publisher=International Film Festival Rotterdam|accessdate=14 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218082305/http://www.filmfestivalrotterdam.com/professionals/films/araromire/|archivedate=18 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naija Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|title=Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI|publisher=Naija Stories|accessdate=17 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329223639/http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|archivedate=29 March 2012}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/ &quot;Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; nta ahụ gosipụtara, Araromire adịghị adị n'ezie (n'akụkọ, na ndụ n'ezie) ma ọ nweghị chi nwanyị a na-akpọ &quot;Araromire&quot; na Naijiria. &lt;ref name=&quot;IFFR&quot; /&gt; isiokwu ahụ; ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ọ bụ n'Asụsụ Yoruba, ọ bụghịkwa, abụ ahụ enweghị isi. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vrhcelebbuzz.wordpress.com/2013/04/22/the-figurine-araromire-watch-the-full-movie/|title=The Figurine &quot;Araromire&quot; – Watch The Full Movie|publisher=VRH Blog|work=VRH Celebrity Buzz|date=22 April 2013|accessdate=17 August 2014|author=Robert, Vickie|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090557/http://vrhcelebbuzz.wordpress.com/2013/04/22/the-figurine-araromire-watch-the-full-movie/|archivedate=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; kọwawo ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka &quot;nke nwere isiokwu ime mmụọ siri ike nke nwere obere ịhụnanya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Naija Stories&quot; /&gt; [2] Sakari Maatta &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated8&quot;/&gt;-ekwu na ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ isiokwu ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị dị ka ọbụbụenyi, ịhụnanya na iguzosi ike n'ihe, ọrụ ezinụlọ na, n'ikpeazụ, aghụghọ na ọnwụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated5&quot;/&gt;-adịgide adịgide na mmechi nke ihe nkiri ahụ ka bụ: &quot;The Figurine bụ akụkọ nke triangle ịhụnanya, ọbụbụenyi, iguzosi ike n'ihe, aghụghọ? Ma ọ bụ maka ike na-adịru adịgide nke ọbụbụ ọnụ, ma anyị kwenyere na akara aka?&quot; [1]

&lt;ref name=&quot;Naija Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|title=Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI|publisher=Naija Stories|accessdate=17 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329223639/http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/|archivedate=29 March 2012}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.naijastories.com/2012/03/araromire-the-figurine-a-movie-review-by-femiowolabi/ &quot;Araromire The Figurine: A Movie Review by fEMIoWOLABI&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kọwakwara chi nwanyị ahụ, Araromire dị ka &quot;ihe ọma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ&quot;, ebe ọ bụ na onye ọ bụla na-emetụta ya ga-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma ruo afọ asaa wee taa ahụhụ ruo afọ asaa ọzọ na-eso ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Naija Stories&quot; /&gt; ka a na-ahụ ya na mbido ihe nkiri ahụ, onye ụkọchukwu ahụ kpọsara mmụọ nke Araromire na-anwụ n'osimiri ahụ mgbe afọ asaa nke ịbịakwute ya gasịrị: &quot;Araromire na'iwe, na-eme ka onye ọ bụla jidere egwu na mbibi. Ọ bụ ihe mwute na ọbụna onye ụkọcha ahụ enweghị ike ịgbanahụ akụkụ ọjọọ nke chi ahụ&quot;, ka Femi Owolabi kwuru. Itua Otaigbe Ewoigbokhan nke Africa Magic kọwara akụkọ Araromire &lt;ref name=&quot;DSTV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/08/12/movie-review-the-figurine/|title=Movie Review: The Figurine|publisher=Africa Magic - DStv|work=[[DStv]]|date=12 August 2013|accessdate=23 April 2014|author=Ewoigbokhan, Itua Otaigbe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113616/http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/08/12/movie-review-the-figurine/|archivedate=6 October 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEwoigbokhan,_Itua_Otaigbe2013&quot;&gt;Ewoigbokhan, Itua Otaigbe (12 August 2013). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ka nsụgharị gbanwere nke nkọwa Josef banyere nrọ Fero banyere Ijipt site na Bible.

N'oge a nke ụwa Figurine, Mona ka na-enye nsogbu mgbe ọ matara banyere akụkọ ọdịnala nke ''Ihe oyiyi ahụ'' di ya debere n'ụlọ ha; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated6&quot;/&gt; Sakari Maatta na-akọwa nke a ka ọ pụtara na ọ bụ ezie na enwetabeghị akụkọ ifo na nkwenkwe ochie dị otú ahụ n'etiti ndị mmadụ, ha ka bi na amaghị nke ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated8&quot;/&gt; Ayo Stephens kwuru &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated6&quot; /&gt; a na-ere ndị na-ege ntị ọdịbendị Naijiria n'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, na-enye ihe atụ nke ebe nne ya, Mona, nyere iwu ka ọ daa ala ma kelee nna ya ma na Yoruba na Urhobo, nke bụ asụsụ nna ya na nke nne ya.

Mkpebi nke ihe nkiri ahụ nke a na-ama enweela dị iche iche. Ọtụtụ ihe nwere otu ma bụ: ihe mbụ ike ime nke na-akụkọ na ma ọnọdụ anya Araromire bụ chi dị ike na nke ezigbo ya. N'iji ahụ &quot;onye chi ahụ ibibi ha bu ụzọ mee ka ọ bụrụ onye isi mebiri&quot;, Itua Otaigbe Ewoigbokhan ngwaọrụ na chi ahụ nwere ikike ike Femi iji hụ Mona n'anya n'ụzọ na- Mad isi, na- eduga n'iwe nke na-akpata nsogbu nke ya na ndị ọzọ. Nke a Fred na Araromire na-eji sere Femi dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji see ya. Ihe omume nke nwere nwere ike onyonyo na Araromire ike ịbụ ndị ifo n'ezie. N'ikpebi na Femi na-enye ndị ọrụ aka azụ ka e gosiri ha na Araromire ka ha wee soro Sola na Mona ngosi, ọ ga-ekwe omume na o tinyewo Araromire na Shrine ma jiri ndu duru Sola gaa ebe ahụ n'oge njem. . Nke a bụ ihe nwere ike ime, ebe ọ bụ na omenala na-ekwu n'ezie na ndị obodo ahụ &quot;ebibiwo&quot; Araromire. Mkpebi maka ọnọdụ a ga-eme ka ọrụ funahụ, ihe nkiri Sola dị ka ihe ndabara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://stripesarticles.wordpress.com/2013/01/28/movie-review-the-figurine-araromire/|title=Movie Review – The Figurine………..(araromire)|publisher=Stripes Articles|date=28 January 2013|accessdate=18 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006163353/http://stripesarticles.wordpress.com/2013/01/28/movie-review-the-figurine-araromire/|archivedate=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DSTV&quot;/&gt; ihe omimi nke ụkwara ume ọkụ na anya nke Femi, na ihe omimi ọrịa kansa nke nna ya nwere ike ịkọwa n'ụzọ sayensị. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị nyocha kwubiri na Araromire bụ ihe kpatara ihe ndị mere na fim ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Agina, Anuli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.smc.edu.ng/downloads/anuli.pdf|title=A REVIEW OF KUNLE AFOLAYAN'S THE FIGURINE (2010)|publisher=School of Media and Publication|work=[[Pan-African University]]|accessdate=18 August 2014|author=Agina, Anuli}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAgina,_Anuli&quot;&gt;Agina, Anuli. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; chọpụtala na ọ bụ ezie na Femi bụ onye na-ahazi ihe omume ahụ, enwere ike nke ike chi nwanyị ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;DSTV&quot; /&gt;

Anuli Agina nke Mahadum Pan-African na-ahụ ya ihe nkiri nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ siri ike na ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya na-akpali ndị na-ekiri ikwere na ike Araromire. O kwuru ihe ndị dị ka; egwu nke nna Femi mgbochi mgbe Femi kwuru aha ya, ekiri ihe nke onye nkuzi ahụ. Ọ na-ekwusi ike na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-eme ahụ nke na-ezo aka na-ekpe nke chi echere na ndụ ndị enyi atɔ ahụ. O kwuru ihe ndị dị otú ahụ; ịhụnanya a n'ebe a na-eme Lincoln, nke mere ka Sola na Femi bịaruo nso n'ihe osise ahụ; nnukwu mmiri ozuzo mgbe: ndị obodo gbara ụlọ ns Araromire ọkụ, ndị enyi abụọ ahụ ihe ihe osise ahụ na mgbe ndị enyi abụọ we iche ya; nsogbu nke nsogbu Femi na nke nna ya; ịrị elu ngwa nke ihe ịga nke ọma nke Sola, na-egbochi nke ike ya; Ọnwụ nke nwa Sola, ime ime ime ime Mona na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ mechiri ndụ ya site n'ikwu, sị: &quot;Site na ụdị ọmụmụ anya ma ọ bụ n'ihe ngosi ama, ihe nkiri ahụ na-amanye osisi na Araromire chi ekiri ahụ ike, kama ọ dị na ndụ ndị metụrụ ya. aka.E nwere nsogbu nke ike ndị na-adịghị ya, mana o doro anya, otu bụ onye na-eche ike ma ọ bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri ahụ ime ya. ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Agina, Anuli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.smc.edu.ng/downloads/anuli.pdf|title=A REVIEW OF KUNLE AFOLAYAN'S THE FIGURINE (2010)|publisher=School of Media and Publication|work=[[Pan-African University]]|accessdate=18 August 2014|author=Agina, Anuli}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAgina,_Anuli&quot;&gt;Agina, Anuli. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na Afolayan ji nkà nye nhọrọ abụọ, o meela ka otu ghara ikwe omume.

== Mgbasa ozi n'ụlọ ==
E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na DVD na 12 Disemba 2011 site na Golden Effects Pictures . &lt;ref name=&quot;Buy 'The Figurine' 'Araromire&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.naijarules.com/xf/index.php?threads/buy-the-figurine-araromire.41419/|title=Buy 'The Figurine' 'Araromire|publisher=Naija Rules|accessdate=8 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; DVD &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/figurine-now-out-on-dvd/|title=The Figurine now out on DVD|publisher=Punch NG|work=Punch Newspaper|date=6 January 2012|accessdate=23 April 2014|author=Oyetayo, Adeshina|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427010216/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/figurine-now-out-on-dvd/|archivedate=27 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; diski na-ewe awa anọ ma nwee ọdịnaya ego dị ka The Making of and Deleted Scenes . [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.romancemeetslife.com/2013/04/watch-araromire-figurine-by-kunle.html|title=Watch Araromire - The Figurine by Kunle Afolayan Free Online|publisher=Romance Meets Life|work=Romance Meets Life|date=22 April 2013|accessdate=25 April 2014|author=Whitman, Myne|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426235113/http://www.romancemeetslife.com/2013/04/watch-araromire-figurine-by-kunle.html|archivedate=26 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/08/17/coming-soon-on-ndani-movies-kunle-afolayans-the-figurine-araromire-starring-ramsey-nouah-omoni-oboli/|title=Coming Soon on Ndani Movies – Kunle Afolayan's &quot;The Figurine (Araromire)&quot; Starring Ramsey Nouah &amp; Omoni Oboli|publisher=BellaNaija.com|work=Bella Naija|date=17 August 2012|accessdate=25 April 2014|author=Aiki, Damilare|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427010843/http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/08/17/coming-soon-on-ndani-movies-kunle-afolayans-the-figurine-araromire-starring-ramsey-nouah-omoni-oboli/|archivedate=27 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; weputara ihe nkiri ahụ na VOD. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na 15 Disemba 2014 na nchịkọta mbipụta pụrụ iche DVD akpọrọ &quot;Kunle Afolayan's Collection&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;leadership&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://leadership.ng/entertainment/396306/g-media-releases-phone-swap-tango-dvd|title=G-Media Releases Phone Swap, Tango With Me On DVD|publisher=Leadership Newspaper|date=19 December 2014|accessdate=22 December 2014|author=Nda-Isaiah, Solomon|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222123550/http://leadership.ng/entertainment/396306/g-media-releases-phone-swap-tango-dvd|archivedate=22 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; DVD ahụ nwekwara ''Iripada'' (2006) na [[Phone Swap]] (2012), nke bụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ nke Afolayan.

== Ihe Nketa ==

=== Ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ ===
A na-ejikarị ''Ihe oyiyi ahụ'' eme ihe dị ka isiokwu nke ọmụmụ, ọrụ na isiokwu agụmakwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ. Afolayan n'ajụjụ ọnụ kwupụtara na ya onwe ya enyewo ihe karịrị ajụjụ ọnụ iri abụọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ edemede ha na The Figurine n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ha dị iche iche. Onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ akpọwokwa &lt;ref name=&quot;allAfrica.com&quot;/&gt; ka ọ gwa ụmụ akwụkwọ okwu banyere ihe nkiri ahụ.

=== Mgbanwe ===
 
E wepụtara akwụkwọ na-akọwapụta nyocha nke ihe omume na The Figurine, nke akpọrọ Auteuring Nollywood: Critical Perspectives on The Figurina na 31 Julaị 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot;/&gt; Akwụkwọ a bụ akwụkwọ mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cinema Naijiria nke a raara nye ọrụ nke otu onye nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria ma nwee edemede ndị ọkà mmụta, nke na-enyocha &quot;ihe a na-elekwasị anya na ụdị ihe nkiri eji eme ihe na The Figurine&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/164610-university-dons-write-essays-on-kunle-afolayans-figurine.html#sthash.wSGDD4JS.dpbs|title=University dons write essays on Kunle Afolayan's 'Figurine'|publisher=Premium Times|work=Premium Times Newspaper|date=9 July 2014|accessdate=17 August 2014|author=Abimboye, Micheal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819155502/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/164610-university-dons-write-essays-on-kunle-afolayans-figurine.html#sthash.wSGDD4JS.dpbs|archivedate=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/07/22/kunle-afolayans-2009-hit-movie-the-figurine-returns-in-book-form/|title=Kunle Afolayan's 2009 Hit Movie &quot;The Figurine&quot; Returns in Book Form|publisher=bellanaija.com|work=Bella Naija|date=22 June 2014|accessdate=16 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055901/http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/07/22/kunle-afolayans-2009-hit-movie-the-figurine-returns-in-book-form/|archivedate=8 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://talkglitz.com/2014/07/26/kunle-afolayans-the-figurine-used-as-case-study-in-new-book/|title=Kunle Afolayan's 'The Figurine' Used As Case Study In New Book|publisher=Talk Glitz|date=26 July 2014|accessdate=16 August 2014|author=Banks, Mayor|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819103056/http://talkglitz.com/2014/07/26/kunle-afolayans-the-figurine-used-as-case-study-in-new-book/|archivedate=2014-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/kunle-afolayan-lauds-book-on-figurine/|title=Kunle Afolayan lauds book on Figurine|publisher=The Punch NG|work=The Punch Newspaper|date=26 July 2014|accessdate=16 August 2014|author='Nonye|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808041818/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/kunle-afolayan-lauds-book-on-figurine/|archivedate=8 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwekwara ajụjụ ọnụ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọrụ ihe nkiri ahụ, nghọta banyere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Afrịka na Naịjirịa na ihe ndị na-aga na New Nigerian Cinema. [1] [2] [3] Echiche ime akwụkwọ dabere &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated4&quot; /&gt; ihe nkiri ahụ adịla ọbụna tupu ewepụta ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot; /&gt; [2]

Ndị nyere aka na akwụkwọ 45 egwu; Sola Osofisan, Dele Layiwola, Chukwuma Okoye, Jane Thorburn, Matthew H. Brown, Gideon Tanimonure, AGA Bello, Foluke Ogunleye na Hyginus Ekwuazi. Jonathan Haynes dere okwu okwu, Onookome Okome dere okwu gbasara na Adeshina Afolayan dezi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot;/&gt;

Mmalite nke akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe nkiri ama ama na-abịa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecable.ng/from-screen-to-paper-heres-the-figurine|title=From screen to paper, here's 'The Figurine'|publisher=TheCable|work=The Cable News|date=1 August 2014|accessdate=16 August 2014|author=Okoye, Chinenye|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083440/http://www.thecable.ng/from-screen-to-paper-heres-the-figurine|archivedate=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana ụfọdụ ndị ntụrụndụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://businessdayonline.com/2014/08/the-figurine-comes-to-town-again/#.U96wE7EVBZA|title='The Figurine' comes to town again|publisher=BusinessDay Online|work=BusinessDay Newspaper|date=3 August 2014|accessdate=9 August 2014|author=Osae-Brown, Funke|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811111729/http://businessdayonline.com/2014/08/the-figurine-comes-to-town-again/#.U96wE7EVBZA|archivedate=11 August 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOsae-Brown,_Funke2014&quot;&gt;Osae-Brown, Funke (3 August 2014). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot; /&gt; tọhapụrụ ya, akwụkwọ ahụ anọwo na-enweta nyocha dị egwu site n'aka ndị nkatọ, ndị nkụzi na ndị ọkà mmụta ihe nkiri. Onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri mbụ &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot; /&gt; ekwuputala etu a na-asọpụrụ ya ma na-amasị ya banyere akwụkwọ ahụ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri Naijiria nke 2009

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191001/http://www.figurinemovie.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị]
* {{IMDb title|1542960|The Figurine}}
* Ihe oyiyi ahụnaNollywood e mepụtara ọzọ
* Ihe oyiyi ahụnaAllMovie
{{Kunle Afolayan}}{{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Cinematography}}{{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film}}{{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film}}{{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Visual Effect}} 
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Emily Visagie</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Emily Visagie''' (nchegbu 8 January 1998) [1] bụ onye na-egwu mmiri South Africa.  Ɔ gbara na esemokwu igwu mmiri ụwa nke 2014 FINA, na mmemme 50, 100, na 200m.  [2] Na 2015, o sonye na FINA World Junior Swimming Championship .  [3] Ọ gbara n'asụ Commonwealth nke 2018, rute ọkara ikpeazụ na 100m ara ara na nke ikpeazụ na 200m ara ara, gụchara na 7th.  [4] Ọ gbakwara ozi na mgba igwu mmiri ụwa nke 2018 FINA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&amp;meetId=612544&amp;clubId=326|title=Swimrankings - FINA: 14th World Short Course Championships, Hangzhou (CHN), 11 - 16 Dec 2018|work=www.swimrankings.net|accessdate=2019-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
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'''Emma Chelius''' (amụrụ 2 Ọgọst 1996) bụ onye na-egwu mmiri South Africa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swimming CHELIUS Emma|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/swimming/athlete-profile-n1324737-chelius-emma.htm|accessdate=2021-08-16|work=Tokyo 2020 Olympics|publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]]|language=en-us|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816221136/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/swimming/athlete-profile-n1324737-chelius-emma.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Ọ gbara asọmpi n'asọmpi 50 nke ụmụ nwanyị na asọmpi mmiri mmiri nke ụwa nke 2017 . &lt;ref name=&quot;WAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0201EB01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|title=Heats results|accessdate=29 July 2017|work=FINA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810074650/http://www.omegatiming.com/file/download/?id=000111010A0201EB01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|archivedate=10 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara asọmpi na Summer Universiade nke emere na Taipei wee ruo eruo maka ọkara ikpeazụ nke 50m freestyle ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọ gụchara [https://web.archive.org/web/20240318113348/https://res-taipei.fisu.net/eng/zb/engzb_swimming-athlete-profile-n116393-chelius-emma-anne.htm 14th n'ozuzu ya] . N'ịmecha 33rd na 100m freestyle na 24th na nru ububa 50m, Chelius laghachiri na Stellenbosch ka ọ gụchaa afọ ikpeazụ nke ọmụmụ ya.

N’afọ 2018, Chelius gbara asọmpi n’egwuregwu Commonwealth emere na Gold Coast, Australia. Chelius tozuru oke maka ọkara ikpeazụ na mmemme 3, 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle na 50m urukurubụba. N'ọsọ ikpeazụ nke 50m freestyle, Emma sụrụ mmiri n'otu oge na onye na-egwu mmiri Saịprọs maka ọnọdụ iri. Nke a rụpụtara na igwu mmiri maka nchekwa nke abụọ, nke Emma meriri na 25.5, oge nke ga-eru eru na mbụ maka ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Budapest&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fina-budapest2017.com/en/home|title=2017 World Aquatics Championships &gt; Search via Athletes|accessdate=29 July 2017|work=Budapest 2017|archivedate=22 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022064850/http://www.fina-budapest2017.com/en/home}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, ọ nọchitere anya South Africa na asọmpi Africa 2019 emere na Rabat, Morocco. &lt;ref name=&quot;swimming_results_book_african_games_2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swimming Results Book|url=http://www.frmnatation.com/sites/default/files/RESULTAT%20AFRICAIN%20GAME%20GLOBALE.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727164719/http://www.frmnatation.com/sites/default/files/RESULTAT%20AFRICAIN%20GAME%20GLOBALE.pdf|archivedate=27 July 2020|accessdate=27 July 2020|work=2019 African Games}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'April 2021, o tozuru oke ịnọchite anya South Africa na Olympic Summer 2020 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-12|title=Emma Chelius &amp; Pieter Coetze Add Their Names to Swimming South Africa's Olympic Roster|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/emma-chelius-pieter-coetze-add-their-names-to-swimming-south-africas-olympic-roster/|accessdate=2021-06-20|work=Swimming World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'asọmpi 50m freestyle nke ụmụ nwanyị. Na-egwu mmiri n'oge ntozu nke 24.72 na okpomọkụ nke ụtụtụ, Emma setịpụrụ oge ndekọ South Africa ọhụrụ wee gụchaa 1st na njedebe ikpeazụ n'ụbọchị ahụ.

Na asọmpi igwu mmiri mba South Africa nke afọ 2022, Chelius tozuru oke maka asọmpi Aquatics World 2022 na freestyle 50 na freestyle 100. &lt;ref name=&quot;SSA9May2022&quot;&gt;[http://swimsa.org/news/veteran-le-clos-joins-teenage-brigade-in-sa-team-for-swimming-world-championships &quot;Veteran Le Clos joins teenage brigade in SA Team for swimming World Championships&quot;]. ''[[Swimming South Africa]]''. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Akpọrọ ya aha na otu egwuregwu Commonwealth 2022 n'ọnwa na-esote. &lt;ref name=&quot;duPlessis9Jun2022&quot;&gt;du Plessis, Lindsay (9 June 2022). [https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/34062339/le-clos-schoenmaker-named-south-africa-commonwealth-games-squad &quot;Le Clos, Schoenmaker named in South Africa Commonwealth Games squad&quot;]. ''[[ESPN]]''. Retrieved 19 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; O tinyere 22nd na 100 mita freestyle na World Championship na oge nke 55.39 sekọnd. &lt;ref name=&quot;FINA22Jun2022h100fr&quot;&gt;[[FINA]] (22 June 2022). [https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011700000201EC0101FFFFFFFFFF01.pdf &quot;19th FINA World Championships Budapest (HUN): Women's 100m Freestyle Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Omega Timing]]''. Retrieved 22 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Maka nnọkọ izizi n'ụbọchị nke 100 mita freestyle, ọ bụ naanị onye na-egwu mmiri na-asọ mpi na mmemme ọ bụla na-anọchite anya South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Snyman22Jun2022&quot;&gt;Snyman, Anton (22 June 2022). [https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/one-sa-swimmer-in-action-in-fina-world-championships/ &quot;One SA swimmer in action in FINA World Championships&quot;]. ''[[SABC News]]''. Retrieved 22 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Na mmalite nke 50 mita freestyle, o nwetara oge nke 24.87 sekọnd, igwu mmiri n'ime nkeji iri na ise nke ihe ndekọ South Africa na ihe omume ahụ, na iru eru maka ọkara nke ikpeazụ nke asaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;FINA24Jun2022h50fr&quot;&gt;[[FINA]] (24 June 2022). [https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011700000201EB0101FFFFFFFFFF01.pdf &quot;19th FINA World Championships Budapest (HUN): Women's 50m Freestyle Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Omega Timing]]''. Retrieved 24 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Jonckheere24Jun2022&quot;&gt;Jonckheere, Karien (24 June 2022). [https://www.news24.com/sport/othersport/watersport/sa-swimmer-van-niekerk-edges-close-to-african-record-en-route-to-world-champs-semi-final-20220624 &quot;SA swimmer Van Niekerk edges close to African record en route to world champs semi-final&quot;]. ''[[News24 (website)|News24]]''. Retrieved 24 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-egwu mmiri 24.87 na semifinals, o tinyere nke itoolu na ihe omume ahụ, na-enye ọkwa dị nnọọ otu narị nke abụọ n'azụ nke asatọ nke iru eru maka Julie Kepp Jensen nke [[Denmark]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;FINA24Jun2022sf50fr&quot;&gt;[[FINA]] (24 June 2022). [https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011700000201EB0102FFFFFFFFFF01.pdf &quot;19th FINA World Championships Budapest (HUN): Women's 50m Freestyle Semifinals Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Omega Timing]]''. Retrieved 24 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 4×100 meter mix freestyle relay, n'ụbọchị otu igwu mmiri na 2022 Commonwealth Games na Birmingham, England, Chelius na prelims relay teammates bụ ndị a chụpụrụ na ha agaghị eru n'ikpeazụ nke ihe omume ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines29Jul2022h4100mfr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-07-29/SWMX4X100MFR----------HEAT--------__C74B_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Mixed 4x100m Freestyle Relay Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Maka mbido egwuregwu 50 mita free n'ụtụtụ na-eso ya, ọ nọ n'ọkwa ise n'ozuzu ya wee ruo eruo maka ọkara ikpeazụ nke mgbede. &lt;ref name=&quot;Burnard30Jul2022&quot;&gt;Burnard, Lloyd (30 July 2022). [https://www.news24.com/sport/othersport/commonwealthgames/strong-showing-from-sa-swimmers-as-all-eyes-turn-to-teenage-sensation-van-niekerk-20220730 &quot;Strong showing from SA swimmers as all eyes turn to teenage sensation Van Niekerk&quot;]. ''[[News24 (website)|News24]]''. Retrieved 30 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ise na semifinal ka ọ gbachara nke atọ na ọkara ikpeazụ okpomọkụ abụọ ma tozuo maka ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Taylor30Jul2022&quot;&gt;Taylor, Craig (30 July 2022). [https://www.news24.com/sport/othersport/commonwealthgames/van-niekerk-clinches-sas-first-gold-of-commonwealth-games-20220730 &quot;Van Niekerk, Coetze claim SA's first gold medals of Commonwealth Games&quot;]. ''[[News24 (website)|News24]]''. Retrieved 30 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ nke 4 × 100 mita freestyle relay, ọ kewara 55.14 maka ụkwụ nke abụọ nke relay iji nyere aka n'ebe anọ na 3:40.31. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines30Jul2022f4100frr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-07-30/SWMW4X100MFR----------FNL---------__C74B_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Women's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'echi ya, o tinyere nke anọ n'ọsọ ikpeazụ nke 50 mita freestyle na oge nke 24.78 sekọnd. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines31Jul2022f50fr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-07-31/SWMW50MFR-------------FNL---------__C74A_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Women's 50m Freestyle Final Results&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị nke anọ, ọ nọ n'ọkwa itoolu na mbido mbụ nke 100 mita freestyle wee ruo eruo maka ọkara nke ọkara na oge ya nke 55.63 sekọnd. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines1Aug2022h100fr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-08-01/SWMW100MFR------------HEAT--------__C74A_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Women's 100m Freestyle Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu na-edebe nke iri na otu na oge nke 55.80 sekọnd na ọkara nke ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines1Aug2022sf100fr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-08-01/SWMW100MFR------------SFNL--------__C74A_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Women's 100m Freestyle Semi-Finals Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịkewaa 54.79 maka ụkwụ efu nke mita 4 × 100 agwakọta medley n'echi ya na mbido mbụ, o nyere aka mee ka agbagharị agbagharị gaa na ọkwa ikpeazụ nke anọ na oge 3: 51.56. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines2Aug2022h4100mmr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-08-02/SWMX4X100MMD----------HEAT--------__C74B_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Mixed 4x100m Medley Relay Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Maka agba agba agba agba agba, Aimee Canny nọchiri anya ya wee debe nke anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines2Aug2022f4100mmr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-08-02/SWMX4X100MMD----------FNL---------__C74B_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Mixed 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*{{DEFAULTSORT:Chelius, Emma}}
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'''Emma Chelius''' (amụrụ 2 Ọgọst 1996) bụ onye na-egwu mmiri South Africa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swimming CHELIUS Emma|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/swimming/athlete-profile-n1324737-chelius-emma.htm|accessdate=2021-08-16|work=Tokyo 2020 Olympics|publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]]|language=en-us|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816221136/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/swimming/athlete-profile-n1324737-chelius-emma.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Ọ gbara asọmpi n'asọmpi 50 nke ụmụ nwanyị na asọmpi mmiri mmiri nke ụwa nke 2017 . &lt;ref name=&quot;WAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0201EB01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|title=Heats results|accessdate=29 July 2017|work=FINA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810074650/http://www.omegatiming.com/file/download/?id=000111010A0201EB01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|archivedate=10 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara asọmpi na Summer Universiade nke emere na Taipei wee ruo eruo maka ọkara ikpeazụ nke 50m freestyle ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọ gụchara [https://web.archive.org/web/20240318113348/https://res-taipei.fisu.net/eng/zb/engzb_swimming-athlete-profile-n116393-chelius-emma-anne.htm 14th n'ozuzu ya] . N'ịmecha 33rd na 100m freestyle na 24th na nru ububa 50m, Chelius laghachiri na Stellenbosch ka ọ gụchaa afọ ikpeazụ nke ọmụmụ ya.

N’afọ 2018, Chelius gbara asọmpi n’egwuregwu Commonwealth emere na Gold Coast, Australia. Chelius tozuru oke maka ọkara ikpeazụ na mmemme 3, 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle na 50m urukurubụba. N'ọsọ ikpeazụ nke 50m freestyle, Emma sụrụ mmiri n'otu oge na onye na-egwu mmiri Saịprọs maka ọnọdụ iri. Nke a rụpụtara na igwu mmiri maka nchekwa nke abụọ, nke Emma meriri na 25.5, oge nke ga-eru eru na mbụ maka ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Budapest&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fina-budapest2017.com/en/home|title=2017 World Aquatics Championships &gt; Search via Athletes|accessdate=29 July 2017|work=Budapest 2017|archivedate=22 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022064850/http://www.fina-budapest2017.com/en/home}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, ọ nọchitere anya South Africa na asọmpi Africa 2019 emere na Rabat, Morocco. &lt;ref name=&quot;swimming_results_book_african_games_2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swimming Results Book|url=http://www.frmnatation.com/sites/default/files/RESULTAT%20AFRICAIN%20GAME%20GLOBALE.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727164719/http://www.frmnatation.com/sites/default/files/RESULTAT%20AFRICAIN%20GAME%20GLOBALE.pdf|archivedate=27 July 2020|accessdate=27 July 2020|work=2019 African Games}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'April 2021, o tozuru oke ịnọchite anya South Africa na Olympic Summer 2020 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-12|title=Emma Chelius &amp; Pieter Coetze Add Their Names to Swimming South Africa's Olympic Roster|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/emma-chelius-pieter-coetze-add-their-names-to-swimming-south-africas-olympic-roster/|accessdate=2021-06-20|work=Swimming World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'asọmpi 50m freestyle nke ụmụ nwanyị. Na-egwu mmiri n'oge ntozu nke 24.72 na okpomọkụ nke ụtụtụ, Emma setịpụrụ oge ndekọ South Africa ọhụrụ wee gụchaa 1st na njedebe ikpeazụ n'ụbọchị ahụ.

Na asọmpi igwu mmiri mba South Africa nke afọ 2022, Chelius tozuru oke maka asọmpi Aquatics World 2022 na freestyle 50 na freestyle 100. &lt;ref name=&quot;SSA9May2022&quot;&gt;[http://swimsa.org/news/veteran-le-clos-joins-teenage-brigade-in-sa-team-for-swimming-world-championships &quot;Veteran Le Clos joins teenage brigade in SA Team for swimming World Championships&quot;]. ''[[Swimming South Africa]]''. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Akpọrọ ya aha na otu egwuregwu Commonwealth 2022 n'ọnwa na-esote. &lt;ref name=&quot;duPlessis9Jun2022&quot;&gt;du Plessis, Lindsay (9 June 2022). [https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/34062339/le-clos-schoenmaker-named-south-africa-commonwealth-games-squad &quot;Le Clos, Schoenmaker named in South Africa Commonwealth Games squad&quot;]. ''[[ESPN]]''. Retrieved 19 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; O tinyere 22nd na 100 mita freestyle na World Championship na oge nke 55.39 sekọnd. &lt;ref name=&quot;FINA22Jun2022h100fr&quot;&gt;[[FINA]] (22 June 2022). [https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011700000201EC0101FFFFFFFFFF01.pdf &quot;19th FINA World Championships Budapest (HUN): Women's 100m Freestyle Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Omega Timing]]''. Retrieved 22 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Maka nnọkọ izizi n'ụbọchị nke 100 mita freestyle, ọ bụ naanị onye na-egwu mmiri na-asọ mpi na mmemme ọ bụla na-anọchite anya South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Snyman22Jun2022&quot;&gt;Snyman, Anton (22 June 2022). [https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/one-sa-swimmer-in-action-in-fina-world-championships/ &quot;One SA swimmer in action in FINA World Championships&quot;]. ''[[SABC News]]''. Retrieved 22 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Na mmalite nke 50 mita freestyle, o nwetara oge nke 24.87 sekọnd, igwu mmiri n'ime nkeji iri na ise nke ihe ndekọ South Africa na ihe omume ahụ, na iru eru maka ọkara nke ikpeazụ nke asaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;FINA24Jun2022h50fr&quot;&gt;[[FINA]] (24 June 2022). [https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011700000201EB0101FFFFFFFFFF01.pdf &quot;19th FINA World Championships Budapest (HUN): Women's 50m Freestyle Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Omega Timing]]''. Retrieved 24 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Jonckheere24Jun2022&quot;&gt;Jonckheere, Karien (24 June 2022). [https://www.news24.com/sport/othersport/watersport/sa-swimmer-van-niekerk-edges-close-to-african-record-en-route-to-world-champs-semi-final-20220624 &quot;SA swimmer Van Niekerk edges close to African record en route to world champs semi-final&quot;]. ''[[News24 (website)|News24]]''. Retrieved 24 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-egwu mmiri 24.87 na semifinals, o tinyere nke itoolu na ihe omume ahụ, na-enye ọkwa dị nnọọ otu narị nke abụọ n'azụ nke asatọ nke iru eru maka Julie Kepp Jensen nke [[Denmark]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;FINA24Jun2022sf50fr&quot;&gt;[[FINA]] (24 June 2022). [https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011700000201EB0102FFFFFFFFFF01.pdf &quot;19th FINA World Championships Budapest (HUN): Women's 50m Freestyle Semifinals Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Omega Timing]]''. Retrieved 24 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 4×100 meter mix freestyle relay, n'ụbọchị otu igwu mmiri na 2022 Commonwealth Games na Birmingham, England, Chelius na prelims relay teammates bụ ndị a chụpụrụ na ha agaghị eru n'ikpeazụ nke ihe omume ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines29Jul2022h4100mfr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-07-29/SWMX4X100MFR----------HEAT--------__C74B_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Mixed 4x100m Freestyle Relay Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Maka mbido egwuregwu 50 mita free n'ụtụtụ na-eso ya, ọ nọ n'ọkwa ise n'ozuzu ya wee ruo eruo maka ọkara ikpeazụ nke mgbede. &lt;ref name=&quot;Burnard30Jul2022&quot;&gt;Burnard, Lloyd (30 July 2022). [https://www.news24.com/sport/othersport/commonwealthgames/strong-showing-from-sa-swimmers-as-all-eyes-turn-to-teenage-sensation-van-niekerk-20220730 &quot;Strong showing from SA swimmers as all eyes turn to teenage sensation Van Niekerk&quot;]. ''[[News24 (website)|News24]]''. Retrieved 30 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ise na semifinal ka ọ gbachara nke atọ na ọkara ikpeazụ okpomọkụ abụọ ma tozuo maka ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Taylor30Jul2022&quot;&gt;Taylor, Craig (30 July 2022). [https://www.news24.com/sport/othersport/commonwealthgames/van-niekerk-clinches-sas-first-gold-of-commonwealth-games-20220730 &quot;Van Niekerk, Coetze claim SA's first gold medals of Commonwealth Games&quot;]. ''[[News24 (website)|News24]]''. Retrieved 30 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ nke 4 × 100 mita freestyle relay, ọ kewara 55.14 maka ụkwụ nke abụọ nke relay iji nyere aka n'ebe anọ na 3:40.31. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines30Jul2022f4100frr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-07-30/SWMW4X100MFR----------FNL---------__C74B_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Women's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'echi ya, o tinyere nke anọ n'ọsọ ikpeazụ nke 50 mita freestyle na oge nke 24.78 sekọnd. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines31Jul2022f50fr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-07-31/SWMW50MFR-------------FNL---------__C74A_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Women's 50m Freestyle Final Results&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị nke anọ, ọ nọ n'ọkwa itoolu na mbido mbụ nke 100 mita freestyle wee ruo eruo maka ọkara nke ọkara na oge ya nke 55.63 sekọnd. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines1Aug2022h100fr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-08-01/SWMW100MFR------------HEAT--------__C74A_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Women's 100m Freestyle Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu na-edebe nke iri na otu na oge nke 55.80 sekọnd na ọkara nke ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines1Aug2022sf100fr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-08-01/SWMW100MFR------------SFNL--------__C74A_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Women's 100m Freestyle Semi-Finals Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịkewaa 54.79 maka ụkwụ efu nke mita 4 × 100 agwakọta medley n'echi ya na mbido mbụ, o nyere aka mee ka agbagharị agbagharị gaa na ọkwa ikpeazụ nke anọ na oge 3: 51.56. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines2Aug2022h4100mmr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-08-02/SWMX4X100MMD----------HEAT--------__C74B_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Mixed 4x100m Medley Relay Heats Results Summary&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Maka agba agba agba agba agba, Aimee Canny nọchiri anya ya wee debe nke anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Longines2Aug2022f4100mmr&quot;&gt;[https://b2022-pdf.microplustimingservices.com/SWM/2022-08-02/SWMX4X100MMD----------FNL---------__C74B_1.0.pdf &quot;Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Mixed 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results&quot;]. ''[[Longines]]''. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*{{DEFAULTSORT:Chelius, Emma}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Emily Muteti</title>
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'''Emily Muteti''' (.amuru 14 June 1998) bu onye egwu Kenya .  Ɔ gbara n'ahọmpi nru ububa 100 mita mmiri na mmiri mmiri ụwa nke 2017.  [1] [2] N'afọ 2019, ọ nọchitere anya Kenya na ajụjụ Afrịka nke afọ 2019 emere na Rabat, Morocco wee nweta nrite ọla n'ahọmpị medley 4 × 100 nke ụmụ anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;swimming_results_book_african_games_2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swimming Results Book|url=http://www.frmnatation.com/sites/default/files/RESULTAT%20AFRICAIN%20GAME%20GLOBALE.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727164719/http://www.frmnatation.com/sites/default/files/RESULTAT%20AFRICAIN%20GAME%20GLOBALE.pdf|archivedate=27 July 2020|accessdate=27 July 2020|work=2019 African Games}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gbara asọmpi n'asọmpi 50 nke ụmụ nwanyị na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2020 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swimming MUTETI Emily|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/swimming/athlete-profile-n1459368-muteti-emily.htm|accessdate=2021-08-10|work=Tokyo 2020 Olympics|publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]]|language=en-us|archivedate=10 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810020509/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/swimming/athlete-profile-n1459368-muteti-emily.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-asọmpi na ọkwa kọleji maka Mahadum Grand Canyon . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emily Muteti - Women's Swimming and Diving|url=https://gculopes.com/sports/womens-swimming-and-diving/roster/emily-muteti/9321|accessdate=2021-08-10|work=Grand Canyon University Athletics|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muteti,Emily}}
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    <title>Emily Nakalema</title>
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      <text bytes="4461" sha1="oqmg0kg47r4b061nuv23svqnnf23v5x" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nakalema Emily 2.jpg|thumb|Emily Nakalema]] 

'''Emily Nakalema''' (onye amụrụ Emily Kyomugisha, Jenụwarị 20, 1994) bụ nwanyị na-akụ ọkpọ nke Uganda &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1515966/women-day-celebrating-women-achievers-sports|title=Women's Day: Celebrating women achievers in sports|work=newvision.co.ug|accessdate=March 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-asọ mpi na ngalaba nke dị n'etiti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://saltmedia.ug/en/sports/2147-boxing-nakaleme-brings-hope-to-uganda%E2%80%99s-camp-in-dakar.html|title=Boxing: Nakaleme Brings Hope To Uganda's Camp In Dakar|author=Salt Media|date=February 26, 2020|work=Salt Media|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201212320/https://saltmedia.ug/en/sports/2147-boxing-nakaleme-brings-hope-to-uganda%E2%80%99s-camp-in-dakar.html|archivedate=December 1, 2022|accessdate=March 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọnwa Julaị afọ 2019, ọ bụ onye isi otu ndị na-aku ọkpọ ụmụ nwanyị mba Uganda, She Bombers. Ọ bụkwa onye meriri nrịba ọla nchara na 2020 African Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africa.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2019/07/un-women-engages-with-the-boxing-fraternity-in-uganda|title=UN Women engages with the boxing fraternity in Uganda|work=UN Women {{!}} Africa|accessdate=March 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Emily Nakalema Emily Kyomugisha na Samuel na Teopista Kyomugisa na Mbarara &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyMonitor&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nalujja|first=Regina|title=Nakalema: From pitch to ring|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Score/Nakalema-pitch--ring-Kasaawe-Katwe-Kyomugisha-opponents/689854-5490576-2nfqooz/index.html|accessdate=March 26, 2020|work=The Daily Monitor|date=March 14, 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNalujja2020&quot;&gt;Nalujja, Regina (March 14, 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Score/Nakalema-pitch--ring-Kasaawe-Katwe-Kyomugisha-opponents/689854-5490576-2nfqooz/index.html &quot;Nakalema: From pitch to ring&quot;]. ''The Daily Monitor''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 26,&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa nke atọ amụrụ n'ezinụlọ mmadụ ise. Ọ gara Kulumba Primary School mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ sonyeere Allied Secondary School maka afọ mbụ ya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. E mechara nabata ya na Citizen High School, Mbarara na bursary egwuregwu mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ kwụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ na 2016 [1] wee kwaga obodo Kampala. 

== Ntinye aka na egwuregwu ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/video/detail/uganda-school-prefect-star-boxer/|title=&quot;You cannot win against me&quot; – The school prefect who became a star boxer|work=Olympic Channel|accessdate=March 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emily Nakalema bidoro ịgba bọọlụ ma gosiputa maka  Mbarara United FC na njem mpaghara tupu ọ kwaga Kampala wee malite ịkụ  ọkpọ na 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakalema: From pitch to ring&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Score/Nakalema-pitch--ring-Kasaawe-Katwe-Kyomugisha-opponents/689854-5490576-2nfqooz/index.html|title=Nakalema: From pitch to ring|work=Daily Monitor|accessdate=March 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyMonitor&quot;/&gt;

Ọ na-aku ọkpọ n'okpuru otu klọb obodo, Katwe Boxing Club ma nọchitekwara  anya Uganda na mpaghara mpaghara na kọntinent. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kawowo.com/2019/02/03/epic-climax-expected-at-the-2019-national-boxing-open-championship/|work=kawowo.com|accessdate=March 26, 2020|title=2019 National Boxing Open championship winds on Sunday at Lugogo|date=February 3, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.swiftsportsug.com/blog/boxing-60-bombers-summoned-for-national-teams-preparations/|title=BOXING : 60 Bombers summoned for National team's preparations {{!}} Swift Sports Uganda|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=March 26, 2020|archivedate=March 26, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326144541/https://www.swiftsportsug.com/blog/boxing-60-bombers-summoned-for-national-teams-preparations/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==

* Ihe nrite ọla edo - 2018 East African Community Games&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakalema: From pitch to ring&quot;/&gt;
* Ihe nrite ọla nchara - 2020 African Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nakalema, Emily}}
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    <title>Zeina Ibrahim</title>
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'''Zeina Ibrahim Sharaf''' ( Arabic  &lt;/link&gt; , amuru 20 June 2003) &lt;ref name=&quot;olympedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zeina Ibrahim Sharaf|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2504909|work=[[Olympedia]]|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; bu onye egwuregwu nka nke Egypt. Ọ bụ ndị otu egwuregwu Afrịka nke afọ 2019 na onye mmeri ụlọ mmanya na-enweghị isi na onye mmeri gburugburu 2021 Africa . Ọ bụkwa onye mmeri nke otu egwuregwu Africa na 2022 . Ọ nọchitere anya Egypt n'egwuregwu Olympic nke ndị ntorobịa 2018 na egwuregwu Olympic nke 2020 .

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ibrahim was born in Alexandria in 2003. She speaks both Arabic and English.&lt;ref name=&quot;fig&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zeina Sharaf|url=https://gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=59121|work=[[International Gymnastics Federation]]|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ gymnastics nke obere ==

=== 2016–17 ===
Ibrahim made her international debut at the 2016 African Championships, where she helped Egypt place first in the team competition.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Lauren|author=Hopkins|url=https://thegymter.net/2016/03/31/2016-african-championships-results/|title=2016 African Championships Results|work=The Gymternet|date=31 March 2016|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then competed at the Tournoi International in Combs-la-Ville, France where she placed 24th in the all-around.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Lauren|author=Hopkins|url=https://thegymter.net/2016/11/05/2016-tournoi-international-results/|title=2016 Tournoi International Results|work=The Gymternet|date=5 November 2016|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2017, Ibrahim only competed at the Egyptian Championships in Cairo where she placed fifth all-around in the junior division.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hopkins|first=Lauren|title=2017 Egyptian Championships Results|url=https://thegymter.net/2017/03/10/2017-egyptian-championships-results/|work=The Gymternet|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=10 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2018 ===
Ibrahim malitere oge na-asọ mpi na Stella Zakharova Cup na Kyiv, Ukraine, ebe ọ gụchara nke itoolu na gburugburu na isii na ndị otu Egypt. Na mmemme ikpeazụ, o meriri ọla kọpa na vault na ọla edo na beam nguzozi site na ihe karịrị ọkara ihe n'ihu onye otu egwuregwu [[Jana Mahmoud]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Lauren|author=Hopkins|url=https://thegymter.net/2018/04/02/2018-stella-zakharova-cup-results/|title=2018 Stella Zakharova Cup Results|work=The Gymternet|date=2 April 2018|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbakwara ọsọ n'asọmpị Afrịka ebe o nyeere Egypt aka inweta ọla edo dịka otu. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, o tinyere nke atọ na gburugburu na n'ụlọ mmanya na-enweghị isi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Lauren|author=Hopkins|url=https://thegymter.net/2018/05/17/2018-african-championships-results/|title=2018 African Championships Results|work=The Gymternet|date=17 May 2018|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Septemba, ọ gbara asọmpi na Junior Mediterranean Championship ebe Egypt debere nke anọ dịka otu, na n'otu n'otu, o tinyere 15th na gburugburu na nke isii na ụlọ mmanya na-enweghị isi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Lauren|author=Hopkins|url=https://thegymter.net/2018/10/02/2018-junior-mediterranean-championships-results/|title=2018 Junior Mediterranean Championships Results|work=The Gymternet|date=2 October 2018|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ na October, Ibrahim nọchitere Egypt na 2018 Youth Olympic Games na Buenos Aires . Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, e kenyere ya n'òtù egwuregwu multi-discipline agwakọtara aha ya bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu Britain Max Whitlock, na ha nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha n'azụ otu egwuregwu aha ya bụ Simone Biles American gymnast. &lt;ref name=&quot;olympedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zeina Ibrahim Sharaf|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2504909|work=[[Olympedia]]|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu n'otu, Ibrahim tozuru oke na ngwụcha ngwụcha ebe ọ gbachara na ọkwa iri na asatọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artistic Gymnastics Women's All-Around Final Results|url=https://gymnasticsresults.com/results/2018/youth-olympic-games/documents/wagaaf.pdf|work=Gymnastics Results|publisher=Buenos Aires 2018|accessdate=25 October 2021|date=12 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Senior gymnastics ọrụ ==

=== 2019 ===
Ibrahim tozuru oke maka asọmpi okenye na 2019 wee mee ọkwa izizi ya na egwuregwu Africa . Ya na ndị otu egwuregwu [[Farah Hussein]], Farah Salem, [[Mandy Mohamed]], na [[Nancy Taman]], meriri ọla edo na asọmpi otu. N'otu n'otu, Ibrahim meriri ihe nrite ọla ọcha n'ụlọ mmanya na-ezighi ezi n'azụ Hussein onye ibe ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hopkins|first=Lauren|title=2019 African Games Results|url=https://thegymter.net/2019/08/30/2019-african-games-results/|work=The Gymternet|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba, ọ gbara asọmpi na Cottbus World Cup mana ọ banyeghị na ngwụcha ọ bụla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hopkins|first=Lauren|title=2019 Cottbus World Cup Results|url=https://thegymter.net/2019/11/24/2019-cottbus-world-cup-results/|work=The Gymternet|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=24 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee, Ibrahim gbara asọmpi n'asọmpi Afrịka nke afọ 2021 na Cairo. O tinyere ụzọ n'okirikiri niile wee ruo eru ịsọ mpi n'egwuregwu Olympic 2020 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Al-Buhairi|first=Ali|url=https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=26052021&amp;id=425b422c-6a57-4e36-9597-19dc9bfbc41a|title=زينة إبراهيم لاعبة الجمباز تتأهل لأولمبياد طوكيو|language=ar|date=26 May 2021|work=[[Al-Shorouk]]|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria And South Africa Make History At The African Championships|url=https://www.intlgymnast.com/news/nigeria-egypt-and-south-africa-make-history-at-the-african-championships/|work=[[International Gymnast Magazine]]|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=28 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbakwara asọmpi na Cairo World Challenge Cup ebe ọ meriri nrite ọla n'azụ Larisa Iordache na Diana Varinska, wee gụchaa nke isii na ụlọ mmanya na-enweghị isi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hosts Egypt claim two golds, Kovtun thrice golden in Cairo|url=https://gymnastics.sport/site/news/displaynews.php?urlNews=3174181|work=[[International Gymnastics Federation]]|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=8 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ na iko mba ụwa nke Doha, ọ kwụsịrị n'ọkwa ise na ụlọ mmanya na-enweghị isi na nke anọ na nguzozi nguzozi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hopkins|first=Lauren|title=2021 Doha World Cup Results|url=https://thegymter.net/2021/06/27/2021-doha-world-cup-results/|work=The Gymternet|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=27 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'egwuregwu Olympic, Ibrahim gụchara nke 64 n'ọkwa niile n'oge ntozu ntozu na ọgaghị n'ọsọ ikpeazụ ọ bụla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/GAR/OG2020-_GAR_C73H_GARW1AA---------------QUAL--------.pdf|title=Artistic Gymnastics - Women's All-Around Qualification Results|work=[[International Olympic Committee]]|date=25 July 2021|accessdate=26 July 2021|archivedate=25 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725192500/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/GAR/OG2020-_GAR_C73H_GARW1AA---------------QUAL--------.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2022 ===
Ibrahim gbara aka na iko mba ụwa nke Cairo, ebe ọ gụchara nke asaa n'okirikiri itule. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hopkins|first=Lauren|title=2022 Cairo World Cup Results|url=https://thegymter.net/2022/03/20/2022-cairo-world-cup-results/|work=The Gymternet|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=20 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbakwara asọmpi na Mediterranean Mediterranean n'akụkụ Jana Abdelsalam, [[Jana Aboelhasan]], [[Jana Mahmoud]], na Nour Swidan, ma gụchara nke isii dịka otu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hopkins|first=Lauren|title=2022 Mediterranean Games Results|url=https://thegymter.net/2022/06/30/2022-mediterranean-games-results/|work=The Gymternet|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=30 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Julaị, Ibrahim ọ nọ n'asọmpi Afrịka, bụ ebe o nyeere Egypt aka imezu mbụ dịka otu. N'ihi ya, ha tozuru otu egwuregwu ịsọ mpi n'asọmpị mba ụwa na-abịa. N'otu n'otu, Ibrahim meriri ọla edo na beam itule na ọlaọcha n'ụlọ mmanya akwụghị ọtọ n'azụ Caitlin Rooskrantz nke South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crumlish|first=John|url=https://www.intlgymnast.com/main/rooskrantz-afify-win-senior-all-around-gold-as-egypt-sweeps-team-titles-at-african-championships/|title=Rooskrantz, Afify win senior all-around gold as Egypt sweeps team titles at African Championships|date=12 July 2022|work=[[International Gymnast Magazine]]|accessdate=3 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na ndị otu Egypt gbara asọmpi n'asọmpi mba ụwa, ma ha debere nke iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọkwa ntozu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=51st FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships Liverpool (GBR), 29 October - 6 November 2022 Women's Team Qualification|url=https://static.usagym.org/PDFs/Results/2022/w_22worlds_teamqual.pdf|work=[[USA Gymnastics]]|publisher=[[International Gymnastics Federation]]|accessdate=3 August 2023|date=29 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ asọmpi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Year
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Event
! style=&quot;width:30px;&quot; |Team
! style=&quot;width:30px;&quot; |AA
! style=&quot;width:30px;&quot; |VT
! style=&quot;width:30px;&quot; |UB
! style=&quot;width:30px;&quot; |BB
! style=&quot;width:30px;&quot; |FX
|-
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''Junior'''
|- 
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''2016'''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#F5F6CE&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |African Championships
|{{goca}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Tournoi International
|
|24
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |'''2017'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Egyptian Championships
|
|5
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''2018'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Stella Zakharova Cup
|6
|9
|{{brca}}
|
|{{goca}}
|
|- bgcolor=&quot;#F5F6CE&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |African Championships
|{{goca}}
|{{brca}}
|
|{{brca}}
|
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mediterranean Championships
|4
|15
|
|6
|
|
|- style=&quot;background:#ebc2af;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Youth Olympic Games
|{{sica}}{{|The teams were randomly assigned with gymnasts from different countries and disciplines|name=pacrim}}
|18
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''Senior'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''2019'''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f0fccf&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |African Games
|{{goca}}
|
|
|{{sica}}
|
|
|- 
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''2021'''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#F5F6CE&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |African Championships
|
|{{goca}}
|
|
|
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Cairo Challenge Cup
|
|
|
|6
|{{brca}}
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Doha World Cup
|
|
|
|5
|4
|
|- bgcolor=&quot;98FB98&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''Olympic Games'''
|
|''64''
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''2022'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Cairo World Cup
|
|
|
|
|7
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mediterranean Games
|6
|
|
|
|
|
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f5f6ce&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |African Championships
|{{goca}}
|
|
|{{sica}}
|{{goca}}
|
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |World Championships
|''22''
|
|
|
|
|
|}
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Edensibia ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Zeina Ibrahim at the International Gymnastics Federation
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Shola Mos-Shogbamimu</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Adeshola Mos-Shogbamimu''' ( ''née'' '''Babington-Ashaye''' ) bụ onye ọka iwu Britain-Nigeria na agụmakwụkwọ, ama ama dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ na onye na-ekwu okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-ekwukarị banyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị, iwu, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndịiche, ahaghị nhata na mwepu. &lt;ref name=&quot;LSE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/10/202010271300/bhm|title=In Conversation With Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|publisher=London School of Economics|date=27 October 2020|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=1 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101031844/https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/10/202010271300/bhm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ''Nke a bụ ihe mere m ji eguzogide'', ka akọwara na ''Telegraph'' dị ka &quot;nkwupụta na-enweghị mgbagha na njirimara ojii agaghịzi akọwapụta ya site na oke ọcha, na oku na-enweghị nkwụsị maka ime ihe iji gbanwee akụkọ ahụ gburugburu ahụmahụ ojii n'oge anyị. ndu taa.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;The Telegraph&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Adeshola Babington-Ashaye na Hackney, London. A zụlitere ya na London, Nigeria, na United States, ma biri na East Africa mgbe nne ya na-arụ ọrụ na Commonwealth of Nations . &lt;ref name=&quot;The Telegraph&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales.|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu: 'I have an allergic reaction to discrimination'|work=The Telegraph|first=Yolanthe|author=Fawehinmi|date=27 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFawehinmi2021&quot;&gt;Fawehinmi, Yolanthe (27 January 2021). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales. &quot;Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu: 'I have an allergic reaction to discrimination'&quot;]. ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210407195054/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales. Archived] from the original on 7 April 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 March&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikwu okwu banyere otu ihe nketa ya nke Naijiria si metụta ya, o kwuru, sị: &quot;Ndị mụrụ m zụlitere m n'ezie njirimara onye m bụ, yabụ na ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe m chere na ọ dị ala n'ihi ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ m, ịbụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị. Gender M ga-eji okwu feminist kọwaa nna m, ọ bụ nwoke mbụ m maara.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Spotlight&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://melanmag.com/2021/02/07/spotlight-on-the-woman-behind-the-resistance-dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu/|title=Spotlight on the woman behind the resistance: Dr Shola Mos Shogbamimu|work=Melan|first=Joy|author=Joses|date=7 February 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=1 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301001951/https://melanmag.com/2021/02/07/spotlight-on-the-woman-behind-the-resistance-dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19 ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya, nsọpụrụ LLB, na Mahadum Buckingham, na-aga n'ihu na-enweta akara ugo mmụta MA na Diplomatic Studies na Mahadum Westminster, nzere LLM na Commercial &amp; Corporate Law na London School of Economics, PhD na iwu sitere na Birkbeck, Mahadum London, na MBA Executive sitere na Mahadum Cambridge . &lt;ref name=&quot;LSE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/10/202010271300/bhm|title=In Conversation With Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|publisher=London School of Economics|date=27 October 2020|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=1 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101031844/https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/10/202010271300/bhm}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cross-border&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cross-border.lu/speakers/SholaMos-Shogbamimu.html|title=Dr. Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|work=Cross-Border|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=22 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422025400/https://www.cross-border.lu/speakers/SholaMos-Shogbamimu.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mos-Shogbamimu bụ onye ọka iwu na New York, na onye ọka iwu na England na Wales. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Telegraph&quot; /&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales.|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu: 'I have an allergic reaction to discrimination'|work=The Telegraph|first=Yolanthe|author=Fawehinmi|date=27 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFawehinmi2021&quot;&gt;Fawehinmi, Yolanthe (27 January 2021). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales. &quot;Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu: 'I have an allergic reaction to discrimination'&quot;]. ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210407195054/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales. Archived] from the original on 7 April 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 March&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ego mba ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;HuffPost&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/shola-148|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=3 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303063146/https://www.huffpost.com/author/shola-148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ dị ka onye nkọwa na mmetụta ===
Na June 2020 akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Vogue'' kpọrọ ya aha n'etiti &quot;Odo ojii 8 agụmakwụkwọ iji gee ntị ma mụta site ugbu a&quot;.  Ọ bụ onye malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Women in Leadership'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;HuffPost&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Ọ na-apụta na telivishọn dị ka onye na-akọwa okwu gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ihe dị ugbu a, agbụrụ na ụdị dị iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thespeakersagency.com/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-diversity-speaker/|title=Dr Shola Mos Shogbamimu|work=TheSpeakersAgency Blog|date=27 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=6 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306110554/https://thespeakersagency.com/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-diversity-speaker/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O kwupụtala nke ọma banyere ihe ọ chere na ọ bụ omume mgbasa ozi na-adịghị mma nke &quot;ụmụ nwanyị agba&quot; bụ ndị nọ n'ihu ọha, dị ka Serena Williams na Meghan Markle . &lt;ref name=&quot;Stylist&quot;&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.net-a-porter.com/en-us/porter/article-e8bd9072784ce68b/incredible-women/incredible-women/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu|title=From Tuktok to TEDX talks, how Dr. Shola Mos-Shogbamimu is demanding change|work=net-a-porter.com|first=Katie|author=Berrington|date=18 January 2021|accessdate=24 March 2021|archivedate=1 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201015513/https://www.net-a-porter.com/en-us/porter/article-e8bd9072784ce68b/incredible-women/incredible-women/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019 Mos-Shogbamimu wepụtara okwu TEDx nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;Nke a bụ ihe mere m ji jụ&quot;, nke ọ kọwara ihe kpatara na ọ jụ ka a kọwaa ya site na agba akpụkpọ ahụ ya, okike ya ma ọ bụ okpukperechi ya, na-etinye ndị na-ege ya ntị echiche ya banyere ịlụ nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị., na agbamume isonye na ya &quot;mgbanwe mgbanwe&quot;.  Na Machị 2021, ya na Piers Morgan gbara aka na arụmụka dị ka ọbịa na ''Good Morning Britain'' na-ekwurịta banyere ''Oprah na ajụjụ ọnụ Meghan na Harry'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/gmb-guest-slams-piers-morgan-23626497|title=GMB guest slams Piers Morgan for being a 'liar and a disgrace' and refuses to let him speak|first=Kirsty|author=McCormack|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|date=8 March 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://metro.co.uk/2021/03/08/piers-morgan-denies-his-white-privilege-as-race-baiting-nonsense-14205527/|title=Piers Morgan denies his white privilege as 'race-baiting nonsense' as he's slammed for Meghan and Harry comments|first=Alicia|author=Adejobi|work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]|date=8 March 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịzaghachi maka ihe mere mgbasa ozi n'April 2023 bụ nke 14th Dalai Lama susuru nwatakịrị ọnụ n'egbugbere ọnụ wee rịọ nwatakịrị ka ọ ṅụọ ire ya, Mos-Shogbamimu kwuru na a gaghị ahazi mmetọ ụmụaka n'okpuru àgwà egwuregwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-04-14|title=Dalai Lama: The significance of ‘tongue greetings’ in Tibetan culture|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/dalai-lama-tongue-kissing-greeting-tibet-b2319738.html|accessdate=2023-04-17|work=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==
Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ''Nke a bụ ihe mere m ji eguzogide: Don't Define My Black Identity'', ka ebipụtara na Jenụwarị 2021. O bu n'obi ilebara nuances na mgbagwoju anya nke &quot;agbụrụ, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nsonye agbụrụ&quot; okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Voice_Why&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2021/01/23/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-on-her-book-this-is-why-i-resist/|title=Dr. Shola Mos-Shogbamimu on her book This is Why I Resist|work=The Voice|first=Leah|author=Mahon|date=23 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwu ọnwụ ==
Na 20 February 2023, Mos-Shogbamimu kọrọ na ọ natara akwụkwọ ozi &quot;na-akụda mmụọ&quot; nke siri ike sitere n'aka ndị na-eyi ọha egwu neo-Nazi National Action, nke nwere iyi egwu ọnwụ na-echere onwe ya na ezinụlọ ya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.itv.com/news/london/2023-02-21/activist-shares-death-threat-from-neo-nazi-group-in-chilling-letter|title=Activist Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu shares death threat from neo-Nazi group in chilling letter|work=ITV|date=21 February 2023|accessdate=21 February 2023|archivedate=21 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221213958/https://www.itv.com/news/london/2023-02-21/activist-shares-death-threat-from-neo-nazi-group-in-chilling-letter}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'otu ụbọchị ahụ transgender. Onye na-ahụ maka onyonyo onyonyo bụ India Willoughby kọrọ na ha nwetara akwụkwọ ozi iyi egwu yiri nke ahụ sitere n'otu otu ahụ. N'echi ya, a mara ọkwa na ndị uweojii na-ahụ maka mgbochi iyi ọha egwu amalitela nyocha banyere egwu egwu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64720973|title=Neo-Nazi threats probed by anti-terrorism police|first=Yasmin|author=Rufo|work=BBC News|date=21 February 2023|accessdate=21 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Shola Mos-Shogbamimu lụọla nwaanyị, nweekwa ụmụ nwaanyị atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;HuffPost&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/shola-148|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=3 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303063146/https://www.huffpost.com/author/shola-148}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Telegraph&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales.|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu: 'I have an allergic reaction to discrimination'|work=The Telegraph|first=Yolanthe|author=Fawehinmi|date=27 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cross-border&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cross-border.lu/speakers/SholaMos-Shogbamimu.html|title=Dr. Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|work=Cross-Border|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=22 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422025400/https://www.cross-border.lu/speakers/SholaMos-Shogbamimu.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* ''Nke a bụ ihe mere m ji eguzogide: Akọwala njirimara ojii m'', London: Isi okwu, 2021,  .

== Edensibia ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* Isobel Lewis, [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/piers-morgan-gmb-mos-shogbamimu-b1805536.html &quot;Piers Morgan branded a 'petty, fragile man baby' by GMB guest over Meghan Markle comment&quot;], ''The Independent'', 22 February 2021.
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{{Databox}}'''Adeshola Mos-Shogbamimu''' ( ''née'' '''Babington-Ashaye''' ) bụ onye ọka iwu Britain-Nigeria na agụmakwụkwọ, ama ama dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ na onye na-ekwu okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-ekwukarị banyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị, iwu, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndịiche, ahaghị nhata na mwepu. &lt;ref name=&quot;LSE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/10/202010271300/bhm|title=In Conversation With Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|publisher=London School of Economics|date=27 October 2020|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=1 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101031844/https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/10/202010271300/bhm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ''Nke a bụ ihe mere m ji eguzogide'', ka akọwara na ''Telegraph'' dị ka &quot;nkwupụta na-enweghị mgbagha na njirimara ojii agaghịzi akọwapụta ya site na oke ọcha, na oku na-enweghị nkwụsị maka ime ihe iji gbanwee akụkọ ahụ gburugburu ahụmahụ ojii n'oge anyị. ndu taa.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;The Telegraph&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Adeshola Babington-Ashaye na Hackney, London. A zụlitere ya na London, Nigeria, na United States, ma biri na East Africa mgbe nne ya na-arụ ọrụ na Commonwealth of Nations . &lt;ref name=&quot;The Telegraph&quot; /&gt; N'ikwu okwu banyere otu ihe nketa ya nke Naijiria si metụta ya, o kwuru, sị: &quot;Ndị mụrụ m zụlitere m n'ezie njirimara onye m bụ, yabụ na ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe m chere na ọ dị ala n'ihi ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ m, ịbụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị. Gender M ga-eji okwu feminist kọwaa nna m, ọ bụ nwoke mbụ m maara.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Spotlight&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://melanmag.com/2021/02/07/spotlight-on-the-woman-behind-the-resistance-dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu/|title=Spotlight on the woman behind the resistance: Dr Shola Mos Shogbamimu|work=Melan|first=Joy|author=Joses|date=7 February 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=1 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301001951/https://melanmag.com/2021/02/07/spotlight-on-the-woman-behind-the-resistance-dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19 ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya, nsọpụrụ LLB, na Mahadum Buckingham, na-aga n'ihu na-enweta akara ugo mmụta MA na Diplomatic Studies na Mahadum Westminster, nzere LLM na Commercial &amp; Corporate Law na London School of Economics, PhD na iwu sitere na Birkbeck, Mahadum London, na MBA Executive sitere na Mahadum Cambridge . &lt;ref name=&quot;LSE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/10/202010271300/bhm|title=In Conversation With Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|publisher=London School of Economics|date=27 October 2020|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=1 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101031844/https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/10/202010271300/bhm}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cross-border&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cross-border.lu/speakers/SholaMos-Shogbamimu.html|title=Dr. Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|work=Cross-Border|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=22 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422025400/https://www.cross-border.lu/speakers/SholaMos-Shogbamimu.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mos-Shogbamimu bụ onye ọka iwu na New York, na onye ọka iwu na England na Wales. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Telegraph&quot; /&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales.|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu: 'I have an allergic reaction to discrimination'|work=The Telegraph|first=Yolanthe|author=Fawehinmi|date=27 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFawehinmi2021&quot;&gt;Fawehinmi, Yolanthe (27 January 2021). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales. &quot;Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu: 'I have an allergic reaction to discrimination'&quot;]. ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210407195054/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales. Archived] from the original on 7 April 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 March&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ego mba ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;HuffPost&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/shola-148|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=3 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303063146/https://www.huffpost.com/author/shola-148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ dị ka onye nkọwa na mmetụta ===
Na June 2020 akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Vogue'' kpọrọ ya aha n'etiti &quot;Odo ojii 8 agụmakwụkwọ iji gee ntị ma mụta site ugbu a&quot;.  Ọ bụ onye malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Women in Leadership'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;HuffPost&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Ọ na-apụta na telivishọn dị ka onye na-akọwa okwu gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ihe dị ugbu a, agbụrụ na ụdị dị iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thespeakersagency.com/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-diversity-speaker/|title=Dr Shola Mos Shogbamimu|work=TheSpeakersAgency Blog|date=27 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=6 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306110554/https://thespeakersagency.com/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-diversity-speaker/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O kwupụtala nke ọma banyere ihe ọ chere na ọ bụ omume mgbasa ozi na-adịghị mma nke &quot;ụmụ nwanyị agba&quot; bụ ndị nọ n'ihu ọha, dị ka Serena Williams na Meghan Markle . &lt;ref name=&quot;Stylist&quot;&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.net-a-porter.com/en-us/porter/article-e8bd9072784ce68b/incredible-women/incredible-women/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu|title=From Tuktok to TEDX talks, how Dr. Shola Mos-Shogbamimu is demanding change|work=net-a-porter.com|first=Katie|author=Berrington|date=18 January 2021|accessdate=24 March 2021|archivedate=1 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201015513/https://www.net-a-porter.com/en-us/porter/article-e8bd9072784ce68b/incredible-women/incredible-women/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019 Mos-Shogbamimu wepụtara okwu TEDx nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;Nke a bụ ihe mere m ji jụ&quot;, nke ọ kọwara ihe kpatara na ọ jụ ka a kọwaa ya site na agba akpụkpọ ahụ ya, okike ya ma ọ bụ okpukperechi ya, na-etinye ndị na-ege ya ntị echiche ya banyere ịlụ nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị., na agbamume isonye na ya &quot;mgbanwe mgbanwe&quot;.  Na Machị 2021, ya na Piers Morgan gbara aka na arụmụka dị ka ọbịa na ''Good Morning Britain'' na-ekwurịta banyere ''Oprah na ajụjụ ọnụ Meghan na Harry'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/gmb-guest-slams-piers-morgan-23626497|title=GMB guest slams Piers Morgan for being a 'liar and a disgrace' and refuses to let him speak|first=Kirsty|author=McCormack|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|date=8 March 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://metro.co.uk/2021/03/08/piers-morgan-denies-his-white-privilege-as-race-baiting-nonsense-14205527/|title=Piers Morgan denies his white privilege as 'race-baiting nonsense' as he's slammed for Meghan and Harry comments|first=Alicia|author=Adejobi|work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]|date=8 March 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịzaghachi maka ihe mere mgbasa ozi n'April 2023 bụ nke 14th Dalai Lama susuru nwatakịrị ọnụ n'egbugbere ọnụ wee rịọ nwatakịrị ka ọ ṅụọ ire ya, Mos-Shogbamimu kwuru na a gaghị ahazi mmetọ ụmụaka n'okpuru àgwà egwuregwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-04-14|title=Dalai Lama: The significance of ‘tongue greetings’ in Tibetan culture|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/dalai-lama-tongue-kissing-greeting-tibet-b2319738.html|accessdate=2023-04-17|work=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==
Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ''Nke a bụ ihe mere m ji eguzogide: Don't Define My Black Identity'', ka ebipụtara na Jenụwarị 2021. O bu n'obi ilebara nuances na mgbagwoju anya nke &quot;agbụrụ, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nsonye agbụrụ&quot; okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Voice_Why&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2021/01/23/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-on-her-book-this-is-why-i-resist/|title=Dr. Shola Mos-Shogbamimu on her book This is Why I Resist|work=The Voice|first=Leah|author=Mahon|date=23 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwu ọnwụ ==
Na 20 February 2023, Mos-Shogbamimu kọrọ na ọ natara akwụkwọ ozi &quot;na-akụda mmụọ&quot; nke siri ike sitere n'aka ndị na-eyi ọha egwu neo-Nazi National Action, nke nwere iyi egwu ọnwụ na-echere onwe ya na ezinụlọ ya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.itv.com/news/london/2023-02-21/activist-shares-death-threat-from-neo-nazi-group-in-chilling-letter|title=Activist Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu shares death threat from neo-Nazi group in chilling letter|work=ITV|date=21 February 2023|accessdate=21 February 2023|archivedate=21 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221213958/https://www.itv.com/news/london/2023-02-21/activist-shares-death-threat-from-neo-nazi-group-in-chilling-letter}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'otu ụbọchị ahụ transgender. Onye na-ahụ maka onyonyo onyonyo bụ India Willoughby kọrọ na ha nwetara akwụkwọ ozi iyi egwu yiri nke ahụ sitere n'otu otu ahụ. N'echi ya, a mara ọkwa na ndị uweojii na-ahụ maka mgbochi iyi ọha egwu amalitela nyocha banyere egwu egwu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64720973|title=Neo-Nazi threats probed by anti-terrorism police|first=Yasmin|author=Rufo|work=BBC News|date=21 February 2023|accessdate=21 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Shola Mos-Shogbamimu lụọla nwaanyị, nweekwa ụmụ nwaanyị atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;HuffPost&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/shola-148|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=3 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303063146/https://www.huffpost.com/author/shola-148}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Telegraph&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/dr-shola-mos-shogbamimu-have-allergic-reaction-discrimination/#:~:text=Although%20Mos%2DShogbamimu%20was%20born,solicitor%20in%20England%20and%20Wales.|title=Dr Shola Mos-Shogbamimu: 'I have an allergic reaction to discrimination'|work=The Telegraph|first=Yolanthe|author=Fawehinmi|date=27 January 2021|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cross-border&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cross-border.lu/speakers/SholaMos-Shogbamimu.html|title=Dr. Shola Mos-Shogbamimu|work=Cross-Border|accessdate=23 March 2021|archivedate=22 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422025400/https://www.cross-border.lu/speakers/SholaMos-Shogbamimu.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* ''Nke a bụ ihe mere m ji eguzogide: Akọwala njirimara ojii m'', London: Isi okwu, 2021,  .

== Edensibia ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* Isobel Lewis, [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/piers-morgan-gmb-mos-shogbamimu-b1805536.html &quot;Piers Morgan branded a 'petty, fragile man baby' by GMB guest over Meghan Markle comment&quot;], ''The Independent'', 22 February 2021.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>William Bury (onye na-eme cricket)</title>
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        <username>Epiphanus Jide</username>
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      <comment>Fixed ref error</comment>
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{{Databox}}'''William Bury''' (14 Ọktoba 1839 - 21 Mee 1927) bụ onye ụkọchukwu, onye nchịkwa ọdịmma na onye cricketer nke gbara cricket klas mbụ maka Nottinghamshire na Mahadum Cambridge n'etiti 1860 na 1862. Amụrụ ya na Radcliffe-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire wee nwụọ na Borough Green na Kent . &lt;ref name=&quot;CA&quot;&gt;[http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/10202.html William Bury at ESPNcricinfo]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịbụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Trinity College, Cambridge, Bury na-egwu cricket dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti aka nri. &lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/28/28342/28342.html|title=William Bury|publisher=www.cricketarchive.com|accessdate=21 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara maka Mahadum Cambridge na egwuregwu na 1860, 1861 na 1862, pụtara na Mahadum Match megide Mahadum Oxford na oge abụọ gara aga, n'agbanyeghị na o nwechaghị mmetụta. Na 1861 na 1862, Bury gbara bọọlụ Nottinghamshire mgbe oge cricket mahadum gwụchara, na 1862 ọ gbara egwuregwu ikpeazụ maka otu &quot;Gentlemen of the North&quot; megide otu ndị otu si na ndịda England, na nke a, ya Egwuregwu klaasị ikpeazụ ikpeazụ, o mere akara 121 na innings nke abụọ ya, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke ọsọ ọ rụrụ na ọrụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/1/1269.html|title=Scorecard: Gentlemen of the North v Gentlemen of the South|date=18 August 1862|publisher=www.cricketarchive.com|accessdate=21 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bury gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cambridge na 1862 wee chie ya echichi dị ka deacon Ụka England na 1863 na dịka onye ụkọchukwu n'afọ na-esote. &lt;ref name=&quot;venn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/p2alumnicantabri01univuoft#page/470/mode/2up|title=Alumni Cantabrigienses: William Bury|author=J. Venn and J. A. Venn|accessdate=21 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe obere oge gasịrị na Yorkshire na Dorset, ọ biri na Northamptonshire na 1867 wee bụrụ onye isi oche nke Haselbech na 1882 na Harlestone ruo 1907. &lt;ref name=&quot;venn&quot; /&gt; N'ime parish abụọ a, Bury so na Brixworth Poor Law union ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke ndị nlekọta. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ onye isi na mmejuputa iwu obodo siri ike nke &quot;nkwụghachi ụgwọ&quot; nke ndị otu Brixworth nwara ibelata [[Ebe a na-anọ n'èzí|enyemaka n'èzí]] - ugwo a na-akwụ ndị ogbenye na mpụga ụlọ ọrụ etiti - mechara mepụta usoro nke &quot;mmekọrịta ihe&quot;. &quot;Ọrụ ọdịmma na-arụ ọrụ, gụnyere ọrụ ugbo na-eri nri na ụlọ ọha na eze na-arụkọ ọrụ na Harlestone. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hurren&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hurren|first=Elizabeth|date=2001|title=Welfare-to-Work Schemes and a Crusade against Outdoor Relief in the Brixworth Union, Northamptonshire, in the 1880s|journal=Family &amp; Community History|volume=4|issue=1|pages=19–30|doi=10.1179/fch.2001.4.1.003|pmid=19610233}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-arụ ụka na a na-akpalite amụma ahụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na nkwụsi ike nke onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi Albert Pell, Onye omeiwu nke South Leicestershire na onye bi na Haselbech, na nkwenye nke onye nwe obodo na onye nwe ụlọ ụka, Earl Spencer ; ha na-arụ ụka na ọ manyere ndị ogbenye ime obodo ịda ogbenye ma ọ bụ ịkwaga n'obodo ndị dị nso dị ka Northampton . &lt;ref name=&quot;Hurren&quot; /&gt; Bury bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ gbasara mgbanwe iwu na-adịghị mma nke kwadoro mbelata enyemaka n'èzí na nguzobe atụmatụ ọdịmma na ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;venn&quot; /&gt; N'otu aka ahụ ya na nlekọta Iwu Ogbenye ya, Bury bụkwa onye isi oche nke Brixworth Rural District site na nhazi ya dị ka otu gọọmentị ime obodo na 1894, n'agbanyeghị na n'oge ahụ, a na-agbasi mbọ ike n'ikike nke nkwụghachi azụ na otu Iwu Ogbenye mpaghara. ịrị elu nke otu ndị ọrụ ugbo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Brixworth Board of Guardians/Rural District Council|work=Northampton Mercury/British Newspaper Archive|page=5|date=24 January 1896}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe 1907 gasịrị, Bury kwagara ịbụ onye isi oche nke Ickenham, Middlesex, na-ala ezumike nka na post ahụ na 1919. &lt;ref name=&quot;venn&quot; /&gt;

Otu nwanne nwoke tọrọ, Thomas, gbakwara cricket maka Mahadum Cambridge na nwanne ọzọ, Frederick, gbara na egwuregwu cricket nke mbụ na West Indies.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebe obibi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354938917|Living room]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Sittingroom-edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ụlọ ịnọdụ ala Tudorbethan na UK.]]
[[Faịlụ:California_Mid-Century_Modern_Home_with_open-beam_ceiling_1960.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ obibi dị na California, nke nwere kichin n'azụ oghere na-adịgide adịgide, 1960.]]
[[Faịlụ:Louise_Rayner_Interior_at_Haddon_Hall.jpg|thumb|Louise Rayner, Tudor Style Interior na Haddon Hall, UK, narị afọ nke 19.]]
[[Faịlụ:Miller_house,_Columbus,_Indiana,_1953-57._Living_area_from_terrace_-_00351v.jpg|thumb|Miller House, Mid-century Modern, Columbus, [[Ndiánà]], 1953-57, &quot;Conversation Pit&quot;.]]
[[Faịlụ:Japanese_living_by_Emile_Bremmer_is_licensed_under_CC_BY_2.0.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ obibi dị n'ime ụlọ nke [[Japan]], narị afọ nke 19.]]
N'ihe owuwu ọdịda anyanwụ, '''ụlọ obibi''' ọnụ ụlọ maka ezumike na mkpakọrịta n'ụlọ obibi ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ. A na-akpọ ụlọ dị otú ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ ụlọ ihu mgbe ọ dị nso n'ọnụ ụzọ mbata dị n'ihu ụlọ ahụ. N'ụlọ buru ibu, '''Ụlọ ịnọdụ ala''' na-abụkarị obere ebe obibi nke onwe ya dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ihi ụra, dị ka Ụlọ Nọdụ ala nke Queens na Ụlọ Nọdụ ala Lincoln nke White House.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Living Room Furniture|url=https://shoptherefuge.com/product-category/furniture/living-room-furniture/|accessdate=2021-02-23|work=The Refuge Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’ọgwụgwụ narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ma ọ bụ ná mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Edward Bok kwadoro ka e jiri okwu ''ụlọ obibi'' kpọọ ụlọ a na-akpọkarị ''parlour'' ma ọ bụ ''drawing room''. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ekwukwa na ọ bụ ya chepụtara iji okwu ahụ eme ihe n’echiche a. Taa, ''ụlọ obibi'' bụ okwu a na-ejikarị akọwa akụkụ ụlọ ndị mmadụ na-anọ ezumike, na-akparịta ụka, ma ọ bụ na-anabata ndị ọbịa. N’akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa, a na-ahazi ụlọ obibi n’ụzọ dị iche iche dabere n’omenala na mmasị ndị mmadụ, ma ha niile nwere otu ebumnuche: inye ebe dị mma ndị ezinụlọ na ndị ọbịa pụrụ ịgbakọta.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma</title>
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      <comment>/* Mistake */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="7537" sha1="juoxworqzhgkyjvy3kfhn4kfaqs6g2e" xml:space="preserve">== Stop ==

Hi,&lt;br&gt;
Please stop creating lots of pages that are arbitrarily translated with many errors.
*(Biko kwụsị imepụta ọtụtụ ibe ndị ejiri ọtụtụ mperi sụgharịa nke ọma.)

~ [[Ọbanife:מקף|מקף]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:מקף|ṅkátá]]) 06:15, 15 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ok sir/ma [[Ọbanife:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Adimora chidinma|ṅkátá]]) 05:24, 8 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Ideas for articles in Igbo ==

Hello! Thank you for translating Havasupa Elementary School into Igbo!


I found that some of the schools in [[:en:Template:International schools in Nigeria]] have Igbo articles already, and some don't. If you're interested and have time, please feel free to try one of these articles.


Thank you, [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|ṅkátá]]) 21:13, 10 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Ok i will do that when I have free time to ensure neatness of the articles translated  [[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|ṅkátá]]) 14:37, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Ihe nrite maka gị! ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Cleanup Barnstar'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:36, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
|}

== Infobox is important  ==

Hi, I observed that while adding images for the WPWP campaign, you deleted a couple of existing infoboxes from [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yetnebersh_Nigussie&amp;curid=55589&amp;diff=345922&amp;oldid=197453], [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badryah_El-Bishr&amp;curid=54360&amp;diff=345921&amp;oldid=192813], [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaj_Dratwer&amp;curid=57148&amp;diff=345920&amp;oldid=202154], [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisa_Frederica_Adela_Schafer&amp;curid=57143&amp;diff=345919&amp;oldid=202149], and several other articles which you’ve worked on. Please, do not continue deleting info boxes because they are important. Instead, you should add the image inside the infobox using the &quot;img&quot; parameter. Or outside the infobox as it deems fit. Kindly, re-watch the recordings or reach out to the campaign organizers @[[Ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]], @[[Ojiarụ:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] for more clarity. Best, [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:03, 5 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

:The infobox appeared as templates on red links [[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 5 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
::Yes @[[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]], they appear so because the infobox template is yet to be imported with its dependencies. I am currently working on importing all useful templates form enwiki to igwiki; once completed, the infoboxes would show perfectly fine without any red links. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:55, 5 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
:::Ok should I pause all my contributions till then [[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 5 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] No, please continue. Your contributions are invaluable. You can add your images appropriately, just avoid deleting the infobox templates. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:15, 5 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Mgbukpọ agbụrụ na Gaza|this]] article and need your help improving it because my Igbo is poor. If you have enough time, could you help create articles related to this conflict? I honestly had to link the existing text to the English article. These articles are essential and should be included: Gaza Strip, Gaza War. These articles are available on the English Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:جودت|جودت]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:جودت|ṅkátá]]) 10:44, 28 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

:ok I will do that soon [[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|ṅkátá]]) 10:47, 28 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] thank you very much [[Ojiarụ:جودت|جودت]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:جودت|ṅkátá]]) 10:50, 28 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

== Omitted references ==

Daalu for translating [[Phai|this article]]. Biko add the omitted references from the enwiki page to the article, to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:05, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]]: Kindly improve this article you translated about [[Sandra Chung]], as the subsection titled &quot;Mmụta&quot; is missing. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:40, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::As well, kindly add the omitted references to these listed articles - [[Nguồn]], [[Asụsụ Muong]], [[Meung Yum]], [[Asụsụ Savaiq]]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 06:43, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]]: Here are more translated articles done by you with omitted references - [[William Percival Johnson]], [[Asụsụ Mel]], [[Asụsụ Gola]], [[Asụsụ Bijago]], [[Asụsụ Deni]].
:::Kindly pay deliberate attention to the quality of your translations to avoid sanctions in the future. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:57, 10 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]]: Another article with omitted references for you to fix - [[Asụsụ Kakkala]] [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 03:47, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Lebanya na ntụgharị gị ==

Ndewo, Biko ilebanya na ntụgharị  [[Eastern Daly]]  I mere, a chọpụtara na ọrụ a ezuchaghị oke ma a na-atụ anya ka ime ihe ziri ezi n'ọrụ a. Daalụ. Ibidoghi nke a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ura_language_(Papua_New_Guinea)%7CUra Ura language] ebe o bidoro. Leba anya ebe a [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/pages/ig.wikipedia.org/Adimora%20chidinma/0/all/live/2026-02-21/2026-03-21] ka imezitụ ntụgharị ndị I mere. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  16:20, 25 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:ok ma [[Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma|ṅkátá]]) 17:36, 25 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Mistake ==

Please stop adding random characters to push the bounds of machine translation acceptability to be possible to publish without checking it over. If you continue to do so, you may be temporarily blocked. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 23:39, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Emilio Muñoz</title>
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      <text bytes="1709" sha1="t96qob5djogh5q4jpg77w4y3lysriua" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Emilio Muñoz|image=|alt=|caption=Emilio Muñoz (1996)|birthname=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1962|5|22|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Seville]], [[Spain]]|othername=|occupation=[[Actor]] and [[Torero|bullfighter]]|yearsactive=|spouse=|domesticpartner=|website=}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Staff writer|authorlink=Staff writer|title=Los Barrios: El Matador Emilio Muñoz Asiste a la Segunda Tertulia del II Otoño Taurino|url=http://www.diariosur.es/prensa/20061114/gibraltar/barrios-matador-emilio-munoz_20061114.html|publisher=rio Sur|language=Spanish|date=14 November 2006|accessdate=20 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;Emilio Muñoz ( gbasara 22 Mee 1962) bụ onye omere ihe nkiri na onye na-agba ehi .

== Ndụ mbido ==
Ụlọ Muñoz na Seville, Spain .

=== Ịgba ehi ===
Muñoz ahụ nke ukwuu n'ụkwụ aka nri ya mgbe ọ na-alụ ehi na njedebe oge ọmụmụ nke 1999. ka nke September 2012 ọ na-azụ bụ CJFL mgba Tyler J. MacDonald na Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada .

=== Ime ihe ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Madonnastyle|author=Clerk|first=Carol|year=2002|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|isbn=978-0-7119-8874-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;Muñoz apụtala na vidiyo egwu Madonna abụọ: &quot; Were ụta &quot; (vidiyo nke abụ otu aha ) na usoro ya, &quot; Ị ga-ahụ &quot; (vidiyo nke abụ nke otu aha ).

* ''Atolladero'' (1995) dị ka Indio
* ''Ọpụpụ nke Garcia Lorca'' (1997) dị ka cha cha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rostin, Elena|title=Death in the Afternoon|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/1997-09-11/film/death-in-the-afternoon|work=[[Miami New Times]]|date=11 September 1997|accessdate=20 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muñoz,Emilio}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Sümeyye Boyacı</title>
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[[Usòrò:5. Islamic Solidarity Games 2021 Konya Para swimming Sümeyye Boyacı 20220810 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Sümeyye Boyacı ]]
Sümeyye Boyacı ( banyere 5 February 2003) bụ onye na-egwu mmiri na Paralympic Turkey .  Ọ na-ahọmpi na ụdị ihe S5 na freestyle, backstroke na nru ububa, ike na ihe omume sprint.

== Akụkọ nkeonwe ==
A egwuregwu Sümeyye Boyacı dị ka nwa mbụ nne na nna ya na Eskişehir, Turkey na 5 February 2003. O nweghị ogwe aka (bilateral congenital congenital up extremity agenesis ) na mgbaka hip dị ka mụrụ nwa.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị pụrụ iche dị n'obodo ya, ebe ọ mụtara ide ihe n'ụkwụ ya na klas nke mbụ. 

== Ọrụ eserese ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, ọ bịara iji ụkwụ ya ese ihe.  O mere ihe ndị ọrụ maka Altın Balık (&quot;Azụ Ọlaedo&quot;), edemede Turkish nke akwụkwọ ozi Russia ( Russian &lt;/link&gt; ) nke Alexander Pushkin dere.  Enyere onye isi ala Turkey Abdullah Gül ya maka ike ọrụ ya na Russia.  N'April 2009, a na-agụ ihe osise ya na agba mmiri na ihe ngosi nke onwe ya na Moscow, Russia.  Boyacı nyere otu n'ime ihe osise ya nye mbụ nke Russia Svetlana Medvedeva na 2010. Na 2014, o sonye na ihe ngosi na Eskişehir maka ọrụ aka akwụkwọ Turkish na akwụkwọ marblings ya.

== Ọrụ igwu mmiri ==
Boyacı n'ibido na igwu mmiri ka ọ na-elezi anya azụ ndị dị na aquarium ya, wee ime na ha na-egwu mmiri n'ejighị aka.  Boyacı egwu igwu mmiri n'afọ 2008. Mehmet Bayrak na-azụ ya akpa 2012.

Na June 2016, ọ gbara na mba German nke iri atọ na Berlin .  Ɔ gbara mgba na klaas mba ụwa na 2016. Ɔ ruru eru maka 2016 Summer Paralympics, ma nọchite anya obodo ya na Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  Ɔghị nrite ọ ALA.  O sonye na 2017 European Para Youth Games nke emere na Liguria, Italy, wee nweta ihe nrite ọla na ihe omume 50m Backstroke S1-5.

Na 2019, o weghaara ihe nrite ọla edo na mmemme 50m Backstroke S5 na World Para Swimming World Series nke emere na Indianapolis, USA na oge 45.28.  Na igwu mmiri ụwa nke 2019 na London, UK, ọ meri nri ọcha ọcha na mmemme 50m backstroke S5 na oge nke 44.74.

Onye na-egwu mmiri nke 1.58 m (5 ft 2 in) toro ogologo na 49 kg (108 lb) bụ onye otu Eskişehir Metropolitan Municipality Sports Club.[1]  Nkewa igwu mmiri nke nkwarụ Boyacı bụ S5 n'ihi ụkọ ụkwụ ya dị ka ntụpọ nwa.

== Mmezu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Competition
!Place
!Event
!Rank
!Time
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |30th International German Championships
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{GER}}, [[Berlin]]
|100 m Breaststroke  S6
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Heats
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4:03.27
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;idm1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.idm-schwimmen.de/fileadmin/files/Download/Protokolle/IDM_2016_-_Protokoll.pdf |publisher=Internationale Deutsche Meisterschaft |title=Protokoll 30. Internationale Deutsche Meisterschaften |language=de |accessdate=3 January 2018 |archive-date=3 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133438/http://www.idm-schwimmen.de/fileadmin/files/Download/Protokolle/IDM_2016_-_Protokoll.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|50 m Backstroke Youth-B S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{gold1}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; |52.60
|-
|50 m Freestyle S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Heats
| align=&quot;right&quot; |51.68
|-
|50 m Butterfly S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Heats
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1:01.27
|-
|2016 Paralympic Games
|{{BRA}}, [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|50 m Backstroke S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |50.34
|&lt;ref name=&quot;p0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://m.paralympic.org/shooting/live-results/info-live-results/swmx17/eng/zb/engzb_swimming-athlete-profile-n29990-boyaci-sumeyye.htm |publisher=Paralympic Mexico City 2017 |title=Athlete Profile Swimming: Boyaci Sumeyye |accessdate=3 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2017 European Para Youth Games]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{ITA}}, [[Liguria]]
|50 m Freestyle S1-5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |52.21
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;epyg1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fidalservizi.it/risultati/2017/Genova_2017/TUR.htm |publisher=2017 European Para Youth Games |title=SSwimming Competition |accessdate=3 January 2018}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|50 m Backstroke S1-5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{bronze3}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; |51.98
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017 World Championships
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{MEX}}, [[Mézíkọ city|Mexico City]]
|50m Freestyle S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |47.85
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;p0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|50m Butterfly S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |50.99
|-
|50m Backstroke S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |46.57
|-
|200m Freestyle S1-5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3:58.38
|-
|[https://www.paralympic.org/dublin-2018 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships]
|{{IRL}}, [[Dublin]]
|50m Backstroke S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{gold1}}
|45.21
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hdn1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-embraces-champion-sumeyye-135956 |title=Turkey embraces champion Sümeyye |website=Hürriyet Daily News |date=19 August 2018 |language=en |access-date=23 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;beu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://balkaneu.com/sumeyye-boyaci-wins-gold-for-turkey-at-the-2018-world-para-swimming-european-championships/ |title=Sümeyye Boyacı wins gold for Turkey at the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships |website=balkaneu.com |language=en-US |access-date=23 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019 World Para Swimming World Series
|{{USA}} [[Indianapolis]]
|50 m Backstroke S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{gold1}}
|45.28
|&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/spor/diger-sporlar/sumeyye-boyacidan-altin-madalya |newspaper=[[CNN Tğrk]] |title=Sümeyye Boyacı'dan altın madalya |date=8 April 2019 |language=tr |accessdate=14 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019 World Para Swimming Championships
|{{UK}} [[London]]
|50 m Backstroke S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{silver2}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; |44.74
|&lt;ref name=&quot;h4&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/sumeyye-boyaci-dunya-ikincisi-oldu-41330533 |newspaper=[[Hürriyet]] |title=Sümeyye Boyacı dünya ikincisi oldu |date=14 September 2019 |language=tr |accessdate=15 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022 World Para Swimming Championships
|{{POR}} [[Madeira]]
|50 m Backstroke S5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{gold1}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; |41.58
|&lt;ref name=&quot;aa1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/spor/sumeyye-boyaci-ve-sevilay-ozturkten-para-yuzme-dunya-sampiyonasinda-madalya/2612830 |newspaper=[[Anadolu News Agency]] |title=Sümeyye Boyacı ve Sevilay Öztürk'ten Para Yüzme Dünya Şampiyonası'nda madalya |author=Gazioğlu, Fatih |date=13 June 2022 |language=tr |accessdate=24 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>William Kentridgr</title>
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[[Usòrò:William Kentridge DSC 2685.JPG|thumb|William Kentridge]]

'''William Kentridge''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1955) bụ onye na-ese ihe na [[South Africa]] nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, ihe osise, na Ihe nkiri animated, ọkachasị maka usoro ihe nkiri animation nke aka ya mepụtara n'afọ ndị 1990. A na-ewu nke ikpeazụ site na ime ihe nkiri, ime mkpochapụ na mgbanwe, na ime ihe ngosi ya ọzọ. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na usoro a n'ụzọ zuru oke, na-enye mgbanwe ọ bụla na eserese otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke sekọnd ruo sekọnd abụọ. A ga-agbanwe otu ihe osise ma mee ya ihe nkiri n'ụzọ a ruo na njedebe nke ihe nkiri. A na-egosipụta ihe osise ndị a yiri palimpsest na ihe nkiri dị ka ihe osise a rụchara arụcha.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Kucera Gallery 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kentridge emeela ọrụ nka dị ka akụkụ nke imepụta ihe nkiri, ma ihe nkiri ma ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka na onye nduzi zuru oke nke ọtụtụ mmepụta, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ n'ịmepụta mmepụta nke jikọtara ihe osise na njikọta mgbasa ozi.

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Kentridge na Johannesburg na 1955 na Sydney Kentridge na Felicia Geffen, ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Ha abụọ bụ ndị nkwado (ndị ọkàiwu) na-anọchite anya ndị a na-ewepụ site na usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/5189|title=William Kentridge &amp;#124; Who's Who SA|publisher=Whoswhosa.co.za|accessdate=1 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na King Edward VII School na Houghton, Johannesburg. O gosipụtara nnukwu nkwa nka site na nwata, ma malite ịmụ ihe gbasara icheku ọkụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Amadour|title=15 Minutes With Visionary Artist William Kentridge|url=https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/with-a-show-at-the-broad-artist-william-kentridge-talks-hollywood/|work=Los Angeles Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016 ọ ghọrọ ma eleghị anya onye omenkà mbụ nwere katalọgụ nke a raara nye juvenilia ya.&lt;ref&gt;Cole 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Kentridge kwenyere na ịbụ onye Juu nyere ya ọnọdụ pụrụ iche dị ka onye na-ekiri ihe na South Africa. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọka iwu, ndị a maara nke ọma maka ịgbachitere ndị agbụrụ na-akpa ókè. A ghaghị ịmara ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke South Africa iji ghọta ọrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu, otu ihe ahụ dị ka ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Francisco Goya na [[Käthe Kollwitz]].&lt;ref&gt;Cameron, Christov-Bakargiev, ''Coetzee'', 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kentridge emeela nka ngosipụta: ụdị na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya na ''vice versa''. Mmetụta nke a na-achịkwa site na iji palette, ihe osise na mgbasa ozi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na-arụkarị ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihe niile dị ka isiokwu na akụkọ nke ọrụ enyere. Otu onye ga-eji mmeghachi omume afọ ya yana nkà nkọwa ya iji chọta ihe ọ pụtara n'ọrụ Kentridge, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ekpughe obere ọdịnaya. N'ihi àgwà ndị dị mkpirikpi, ndị siri ike na ndị na-egosipụta ihe odide aka Kentridge, onye na-ekiri ya na-ahụ foto na-adịghị mma na anya mbụ, mmetụta nke na-aga n'ihu ka onyinyo ahụ na-egosi ọnọdụ na-adịghị ike na nke na-adịghị ahụkebe.&lt;ref&gt;Christov-Bakargiev, 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkụ nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha na eze nke mere kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ na South Africa aghọwokwa ihe oriri maka akụkụ Kentridge. casspir Full of Love, nke a na-ahụ na Metropolitan Museum of Art, yiri ka ọ bụghị ihe ọzọ karịa isi n'ime igbe nye onye na-ekiri America, mana ndị South Africa maara na casspir bụ ụgbọ ala eji emebi ọgba aghara, ụdị tankị na-achịkwa ìgwè mmadụ.

Aha ya, Casspirs Full of Love, nke edere n'akụkụ nke mbipụta ahụ, na-egosi akụkọ ahụ ma bụrụ oxymoronic. Casspir jupụtara n'ịhụnanya dị ka bọmbụ nke na-eji obi ụtọ agbawa - ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya. Ebumnuche nke igwe dị ka nke a bụ iji ike mee ka &quot;udo&quot; pụta, mana Kentridge kwuru na e ji ya mee ihe dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji gbochie ụmụ amaala nọ n'ọkwá dị ala ịghara iwere ike na ego.&lt;ref&gt;Edmunds 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe osise na ihe osise ===

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ ndị 1970, Kentridge na-ebipụta na eserese. N'afọ 1979, o mepụtara 20 ruo 30 monotypes, nke a maara n'oge na-adịghị anya dị ka usoro &quot;Pit&quot;. N'afọ 1980, o mere ihe dị ka obere ihe osise iri ise nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;Domestic Scenes&quot;. Ìgwè abụọ a pụrụ iche nke mbipụta rụrụ ọrụ iji guzobe njirimara nka Kentridge, njirimara ọ gara n'ihu na-emepe na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. N'agbanyeghị nchọpụta ọ na-aga n'ihu na mgbasa ozi ndị na-abụghị ọdịnala, ntọala nke nka ya abụwo mgbe niile ise ihe na ibipụta ihe.

N'afọ 1986, ọ malitere otu ihe osise nke icheku ọkụ na pastel dabere, nke ọma, na Watteau's Embarkation for Cythera. Ọrụ ndị a dị oke mkpa, nke kachasị mma n'ime ha na-egosipụta ọdịdị obodo mepere emepe, nke na-adịghị mma, na-egosi na onye na-ese ihe na-abawanye ụba banyere mgbanwe nke ohere na mmegharị.

N'afọ 1996-1997, o mepụtara akwụkwọ mpịakọta asatọ akpọrọ Ubu Tells the Truth, dabere na egwuregwu Alfred Jarry nke 1896 Ubu Roi. Ihe osise ndị a na-emetụtakwa Truth and Reconciliation Commission nke e mere na South Africa mgbe njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị.&lt;ref&gt;Honolulu Museum of Art, wall label, ''Ubu Tells the Truth'', 1996–97, accession TCM.1998.16.1–8&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ihe osise siri ike na nke na-adịghị mma site na pọtụfoliyo a, na nchịkọta nke Honolulu Museum of Art, gosipụtara.

Ihe mmụta isii, nke e nyere dị ka akụkụ nke usoro Norton Lectures na Mahadum Harvard na 2012, na-atụle ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ ihe omume dị ka ebe a na-eme ka ihe ọ pụtara. Usoro nnukwu ihe osise nke osisi na ink India na ibe encyclopedia a chọtara, dọwara ma jikọta ya, na-enyocha ụdị osisi dị iche iche dị na ndịda Afrịka. A na-ese ya n'ọtụtụ peeji site na akwụkwọ, a na-etinye ihe osise ọ bụla ọnụ dị ka ihe mgbagwoju anya - otu peeji mbụ e sere, mgbe ahụ, a na'ozuzu ya.

&quot;Ihe osise m adịghị ebido na 'akara mara mma',&quot; ka Kentridge na-ede, na-eche echiche banyere ọrụ nke ibipụta dị ka ịnweta aka na-eduzi ụbụrụ, kama ikwe ka ụbụrụ na-eduzi aka. &quot;Ọ ghaghị ịbụ akara. nke ihe dị n'ụwa. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ọ bụrụ eserese ziri ezi, mana ọ ga-eguzo maka nlele, ọ bụghị ihe na-adịghị adị, dị ka mmetụta uche.&quot;{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}

=== Ihe nkiri animated ===
N'agbata afọ 1989 na afọ 2003, Kentridge mere usoro ihe nkiri mkpirikpi itoolu, nke o mechara chịkọta n'okpuru aha 9 Drawings for Projection . &lt;ref name=&quot;nyti_Expl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exploring Apartheid and Animation at Museum of Modern Art|author=Smith|first=Roberta|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=25 February 2010|accessdate=2016-05-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/arts/design/26kentridge.html?_r=0}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1989, ọ malitere ihe nkiri mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Johannesburg, 2nd Greatest City After Paris. Usoro ahụ na-agafe Monument (1990), Mine (1991), Sobriety, Obesity &amp; Growing Old (1991), Felix in Exile (1994), History of the Main Complaint (1996), Weighing and Wanting (1997), na ''Stereoscope'' (1999), ruo Tide Table (2003) na Other Faces, 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2011-05-06_william-kentridge/|title=William Kentridge – May 6 – June 18, 2011 – Marian Goodman Gallery|publisher=Mariangoodman.com|accessdate=1 March 2014|archivedate=15 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815044938/https://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2011-05-06_william-kentridge/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka usoro ahụ, o jiri usoro nke ga-aghọ akụkụ nke ọrụ ya - eserese icheku ọkụ na-aga n'ihu, mgbe niile n'otu mpempe akwụkwọ, na-emegide usoro mmegharị ọdịnala nke a na-ese ihe ọ bụla na mpempe akwụkwọ dị iche. N'ụzọ dị otú a, vidiyo na ihe nkiri Kentridge bịara iji chekwaa akara nke eserese ndị gara aga. Ihe nkiri ya na-ekwu maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site n'echiche onwe onye na, mgbe ụfọdụ, echiche akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, ebe ọ bụ na onye edemede ahụ gụnyere onyinyo onwe ya n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.

Ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na usoro pụrụ iche nke ọrụ Kentridge emeela ka ọ banye n'ọchịchị ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa. Na-arụ ọrụ na ihe bụ n'ezie mgbasa ozi na-egbochi, na-eji naanị icheku ọkụ na aka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, o mepụtara ihe nkiri nke omimi dị ịtụnanya. Otu isiokwu na-agafe n'ọrụ ya niile bụ ụzọ pụrụ iche ọ na-anọchite anya ebe a mụrụ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị egosi ya dị ka ebe agha ma ọ bụ ebe mmegbu nke ọ bụ maka ndị isi ojii, ọ naghị emesi ọnọdụ ndụ mara mma nke ndị ọcha nwere n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ike; kama ọ na-egosi obodo ebe a na-ekpughe mmadụ abụọ. N'usoro ihe nkiri itoolu dị mkpirikpi, ọ na-ewebata ihe odide abụọ - Soho Eckstein na Felix Teitlebaum. Ihe odide ndị a na-egosi ọgụ mmetụta uche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-egosipụta ndụ ọtụtụ ndị South Africa n'oge ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.

N'ihe odide mmeghe nke Felix In Exile, Kentridge dere,&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;N'otu ụzọ ahụ mmadụ na-eme nke ịkpụpụ ihe gara aga, enwere usoro okike n'ala site na mbuze, uto, mmebi nke na-achọkwa imebi ihe omume. Na South Africa, usoro a nwere akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Okwu ahụ bụ 'South Africa ọhụrụ' nwere n'ime ya echiche nke ihe osise n'elu ihe ochie, usoro okike nke ịkpụpụta ihe ọhụrụ&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ọ bụghị naanị na Felix In Exile kamakwa n'ọrụ ya niile, echiche nke oge na mgbanwe nwere isi isiokwu. Ọ na-ebute ya site na usoro ihichapụ ya, nke dị iche na ihe nkiri cel-shaded, nke enweghị ntụpọ ya na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ pụta ìhè na ọ bụ n'ezie usoro ihe oyiyi aka. Nke a na-emezu site na isi etiti, na-ehichapụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ya, na-ese ha ọzọ ma si otú a na-emepụta etiti ọzọ. Ọ nwere ike n'ụzọ a ịmepụta ọtụtụ okpokoro dịka ọ chọrọ dabere na okpokoro isi mbụ naanị site na ihichapụ obere ngalaba. A ka na-ahụ ihe ndị e hichapụrụ anya nye onye na-ekiri ya; ka ihe nkiri ahụ na-eme, a na-egosipụta mmetụta nke ncheta na-apụ n'anya ma ọ bụ oge na-agafe na ihe ndị ọ hapụrụ n'azụ. Usoro Kentridge na-ejide ihe a na-ekwughị, ihe ka na-egbochi ma ọ bụ chefuo ma enwere ike ịnụ ya n'ụzọ dị mfe.

N'ime ihe nkiri itoolu na-esote ndụ Soho Eckstein, a na-etinye ike na-arịwanye elu na ahụike nke ndị South Africa n'otu n'otu na ndị nke oge a. Esemokwu dị n'etiti nkwenkwe anarchic na nke bourgeois, ọzọ na-ezo aka na duality nke mmadụ, na-egosi echiche nke Mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site na iji uri mebie ụlọ na ala gbara ya gburugburu. Kentridge na-ekwu na, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya anaghị elekwasị anya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya na nke doro anya, kama na steeti Johannesburg nke oge a, ihe osise ya na ihe nkiri ya nwere mmetụta nke ọha mmadụ na-eme ihe ike nke sitere na ọchịchị ahụ.

Banyere okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ, Kentridge na-ekwu na nka ya gosipụtara mgbagwoju anyamgbagwoju anya, mmegharị a na-emechabeghị na njedebe a na-ejighị n'aka,  nke niile yiri ka ọ dị obere aghụghọ mana enwere ike ịkọwa ya na ọtụtụ ọdachi e gosipụtara n'ọrụ ya.[13] N'ime ihe osise mgbasa ozi a na-akpọ The Boating Party (1985), nke dabeere na ihe osise Renoir nke aha yiri ya, ọgba aghara nke aristocracy na-enweghị mmasị kpatara bụ ma eleghị anya okwu kachasị njọ ya banyere ọnọdụ South Africa n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ndị na-eri nri na-anọdụ ala n'udo mgbe a na-ebibi, na-agbaji ma na-ere ọkụ gburugburu ebe ahụ, ọdịiche nke na-egosipụta n'ụdị ya na nhọrọ nke agba.

N'afọ 1988, Kentridge guzobere Free Filmmakers Co-Operative na Johannesburg. N'afọ 1999, Stereoscope họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;N'ezie n'ihe gbasara ọrụ nke m,&quot; ka o dere n'ihe nkiri e bipụtara nke Ubu ya a ma ama na Truth Commission, &quot;M ga-ekwughachi ntụkwasị obi m na ihe na-enweghị isi, ihe na-abaghị uru, ihe bara uru, dị ka atụmatụ maka ịchọta ihe ọ pụtara. M ga-ekwupụtaghachi enweghị ntụkwasị obi m n'etiti uru nke Ezi Echiche. Ma kwuo nkwenye na n'ebe dị n'etiti ịdabere na ohere dị ọcha n'otu aka, na mmezu nke usoro ihe omume na nke ọzọ, ihe omume ahụ ga-egosi ihe kachasị mma nke anyị ga-egosi na ụfọdụ anyị ga-eche na ọ bụ naanị ihe doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;Kentridge 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;N'afọ 2001, Creative Time gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya Shadow Procession na NBC Astrovision Panasonic screen na Times Square . &lt;ref name=&quot;pma2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/264.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020014951/https://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/264.html|archivedate=2007-10-20|title=Notations/William Kentridge: Tapestries December 12, 2007 – April 6, 2008|date=2007|work=Philadelphia Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Opera ===
E nyela Kentridge ọrụ ịmepụta ihe nkiri ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri na opera. A na-egosipụta echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ntụziaka opera ya, nke na-agụnye ọkwa dị iche iche: ntụziaka nke ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri animation, na mmetụta nke ụwa nwa bebi. O meela Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (Monteverdi), Die Zauberflöte (Mozart) na The Nose (Shostakovich). N'ịgbaso ọrụ ikpeazụ, ya na onye France na-ede egwu bụ François Sarhan rụkọtara ọrụ na ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi a na-akpọ Telegrams from the Nose, nke o mere ihe nkiri ma setịpụ ihe maka arụmọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2010-09-11_william-kentridge-breathe-dissolve-return/|title=William Kentridge: Breathe, Dissolve, Return – September 11 – October 16, 2010|publisher=Marian Goodman Gallery|accessdate=1 March 2014|archivedate=2018-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918231146/https://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2010-09-11_william-kentridge-breathe-dissolve-return}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015, &quot;ihe ngosi ọhụrụ na-akpali akpali&quot; &lt;ref&gt;James Jorden, ''William Kentridge Commits Murder Most Excellent at the Met'', ''New York Observer'', 11 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; nke Berg's ''Lulu'', gosipụtara na Metropolitan Opera na New York, nke ya na English National Opera na Dutch National Opera mepụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.metopera.org/opera/lulu-berg-tickets|title=Lulu – February 2015 – The Metropolitan Opera|publisher=metopera.org|date=February 2015|accessdate=23 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223233736/http://www.metopera.org/opera/lulu-berg-tickets|archivedate=23 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, William Kentridge's ''Wozzeck'' (Alban Berg) gosipụtara na Salzburg Festival ma nweta mmeghachi omume ịnụ ọkụ n'obi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/09/arts/music/review-william-kentridge-wozzeck-salzburg-met-opera.html|title=Wozzeck – August 2017 – New York Times|work=The New York Times|date=9 August 2017|accessdate=11 August 2017|author=Woolfe|first=Zachary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2023, Kentridge natara Laurence Olivier Award maka ihe ịga nke ọma na Opera maka mmepụta nke 'Sybil' na Barbican Theatre, London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olivier Awards 2023 – winners are announced {{!}} WhatsOnStage|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/olivier-awards-2023-winners-are-announced-nbsp_58667.html|accessdate=2023-04-02|work=www.whatsonstage.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tapestries ===
Nnyocha nka nke Kentridge na-aga n'ihu na usoro tapestries ya malitere na 2001. Ihe osise ndị ahụ sitere n'usoro ihe osise nke o ji akwụkwọ owuwu dọkara adọka mee ihe; o mere ihe osise ndị a na ndabere dị ka web nke map atlas nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a dị ka tapestry, Kentridge na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Stephens Tapestry Studio nke dị na Johannesburg, na-ese ihe osise site na foto buru ibu nke ihe osise na-eji aka na-ahọrọ ihe na-acha uhie uhie iji mee ka mohair (ntutu ewu) na-acha.&lt;ref name=&quot;pma2007&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe a akpụrụakpụ ===
N'afọ 2009, Kentridge, ya na [[Gerhard Marx]], mepụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ dị mita 10 maka obodo ya bụ Johannesburg nke akpọrọ Fire Walker. N'afọ 2012, a kpughere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, Il cavaliere di Toledo, na Naples.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.comune.napoli.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/20281|title=Comune di Napoli – Municipalità 2 – Notte d'Arte|publisher=Comune.napoli.it|accessdate=1 March 2014|archivedate=24 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824153959/http://www.comune.napoli.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/20281}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rebus (2013), na-ezo aka n'aha na ngwaọrụ allusional na-eji foto na-anọchite anya okwu ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke okwu, bụ usoro ihe oyiyi ọla nchara nke na-emepụta ihe oyiyi abụọ dị iche iche mgbe a tụgharịrị ya n'otu akụkụ; mgbe ejikọtara ya na akwụkwọ ozi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-emepụta onyinyo ikpeazụ - ọtọ - site na ụdị abụọ mbụ - stampụ na ekwentị.&lt;ref name=&quot;mariangoodman1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2013-09-17_william-kentridge/|title=William Kentridge – September 17 – October 26, 2013 – Marian Goodman Gallery|publisher=Mariangoodman.com|accessdate=1 March 2014|archivedate=29 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929093616/http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2013-09-17_william-kentridge/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe osise ndị e sere na mgbidi ===
N'afọ 2016, ncheta nke ntọala Rom a ma ama na 753BC, Kentridge kpughere Triumphs and Laments, nnukwu mgbidi dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke osimiri Taịbiri. Ihe osise 550m nke na-egosi ngagharị nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 80 site na akụkọ ifo ndị Rom ruo ugbu a bụ ọrụ ọha na eze kachasị ukwuu nke Kentridge ruo ugbu a. Iji mee emume mmalite ya, ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge, onye na-ede egwu Philip Miller, chepụtara usoro ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara egwu onyinyo na ihe karịrị ndị egwu 40.&lt;ref name=&quot;theartnewspaper&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Kentridge unveils 550-metre frieze along Rome's River Tiber|author=Gattinara|first=Federico Castelli|work=[[The Art Newspaper]]|date=22 April 2016|accessdate=2016-05-01|url=http://theartnewspaper.com/news/news/william-kentridge-unveils-550m-long-frieze-along-river-tiber-in-rome-/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ ==
Kentridge lụrụ Anne Stanwix, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa rheumatology, ha nwekwara ụmụ atọ. Ọgbọ nke atọ nke South Africa nke Lithuanian-Jewish nketa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/william_kentridge/index.html|title=William Kentridge News|work=The New York Times|accessdate=8 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ nwa nke onye ọka iwu South Africa Sydney Kentridge na onye ọka iwu na onye na-eme ihe ike Felicia Kentridge.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top;&quot; |
* 1989 Johannesburg, Obodo Kasị Ukwuu nke Abụọ Mgbe Paris gasịrị (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Nkọwa) 
* 1990 ''Ihe Ncheta'' (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Projection) 
* 1991 Mine (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 1991 Ịdị jụụ, Ibu oke ibu &amp; Ịga Nká (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Nkọwa) 
* 1994 Felix na Exile (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 1996 ''Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mkpesa ahụ'' (akụkụ nke eserese maka projection) 
* 1996-97 ''Ubu Na-agwa Eziokwu''
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top;&quot; |
* 1998 Ibu arọ... ''Ịtụle ihe n'ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀... ''na Wanting (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 1999 ''Stereoscope'' (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 1999 Ngagharị onyinyo''Njem onyinyo''
* 2001 ''Ọgwụ Obi''
* 2003 ''Ide ihe n'onwe ya''
* 2003 Tide Table (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 2003 ''Njem E Mere n'Ọnwa''
* 2009 ''Kentridge na Dumas na mkparịta ụka''
* 2011 ''Ihu Ndị Ọzọ'' (akụkụ nke eserese maka projection) 
* 2015 Ihe edeturu maka ihe ngosi opera''Ihe edeturu n'ihe gbasara ihe nkiri''
|}
E gosipụtara ihe nkiri Kentridge na 2004 Cannes Film Festival . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/News24/Entertainment/Local/0,9294,2-1225-1242_1520374,00.html|title=SA hasn't got it in the Cannes: Entertainment: South Africa: News24|work=www.news24.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001002825/http://www.news24.com/News24/Entertainment/Local/0,9294,2-1225-1242_1520374,00.html|archivedate=1 October 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
 

* 1997 [[Documenta]] X, [[Kassel]]
* 1998 [[São Paulo Biennial]]
* 1998 [[The Drawing Center]], New York
* 1999 [[Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art]]
* 1999 [[Venice Biennial]]
* 1999 [[Carnegie International]]
* 2000 [[Bienal de la Habana]], [[Havana]]
* 2000 Artlook South Africa, Gahlberg Gallery, [[College of DuPage]]&lt;ref&gt;Title	Artlook South Africa Authors	Corinne Louw, Alexandra J. Dodd, Gahlberg Gallery; Publisher Gahlberg Gallery, McAninch Arts Center, College of DuPage, 2001&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2002 [[Documenta]] 11, [[Kassel]], Germany
* 2003 Goodman Gallery, [[Johannesburg]]
* 2003 Spacex Gallery, [[Exeter]]
* 2004 [[Metropolitan Museum]], New York
* 2005 Musée d'art Contemporain, [[Montreal]]
* 2006 [[Johannesburg]] Art Gallery
* 2006 [[Salzburg]] Museum der Moderne
* 2006 [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey]]
* 2006 [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago]]
* 2007 [[Smith College]] Art Museum
* 2007 [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York
* 2007 University of Brighton Gallery
* 2007 [[Bienal do Mercosul]], [[Porto Alegre]]
* 2008 [[Williams College]] Museum of Art
* 2008 [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]], [[Philadelphia]]
* 2008 [[Biennale of Sydney]], [[Sydney]], Australia
* 2008 ''William Kentridge Seeing Double'', [[Marian Goodman]] Gallery, New York&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043542/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/William-Kentridge-Seeing-Double/72EBEFC53B8306C4 &quot;William Kentridge Seeing Double&quot;], ''MutualArt''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009 [[Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art]]
* 2009 [[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]]
* 2009 [[Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth]]
* 2009 [[Henry Art Gallery]], [[Seattle]]
* 2009 The [[National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto]]
* 2009 The Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach
* 2010 [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York
* 2010 The [[Jewish Museum (New York)]], New York
* 2010 [[Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art]], Hiroshima
* 2010 [[Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center]]
* 2010 [[Jeu de Paume]], Paris; In parallel with the Five Themes exhibition at the Jeu de Paume in Paris (2010), the artist was featured at the [[Louvre]]. The Louvre show, ''Carnets d'Egypte'', included drawings of the artist, presented next to works from the museum collections, and videos shown in Louis XIVth’s bed.
* 2010 [[Louvre]], Paris
* 2010 ''William Kentridge: Five Themes'', Albertina Museum&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032030/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/William-Kentridge--Five-Themes/41621A5E8F24BAEF &quot;William Kentridge: Five Themes&quot;], ''MutualArt''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011 [[Israel Museum]], [[Jerusalem]]
* 2011 [[MOMA]], [[New York City]]
* 2011 [[MACO]], [[Oaxaca City|Oaxaca]]
* 2011 [[Garage Center for Contemporary Culture]], [[Moscow]]
* 2011 [[Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)|Museum of Fine Arts]], [[Budapest]]
* 2012 [[Australian Centre for the Moving Image]], [[Melbourne]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/09647775.2015.1060866|volume=30|title=Conflicts between context and content in William Kentridge: Five Themes : a case study of the Melbourne exhibition|journal=Museum Management and Curatorship|year=2015|pages=283–295|last1=McCulloch|first1=Samantha|last2=Williams-Wynn|first2=Christopher|issue=4|s2cid=142528621}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 Jewish History Museum, Amsterdam
* 2012 [[Documenta (13)]], Kassel
* 2012 Instituto Moreira Salles, [[Rio de Janeiro]]
* 2013 [[Volte Gallery]], [[Mumbai]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://volte.in/|title=Volte|publisher=Volte.in|access-date=1 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 [[mac, Birmingham]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.macarts.co.uk/event/a-universal-archive-william-kentridge-as-printmaker|title=A Universal Archive exhibition|publisher=Macarts.co.uk|access-date=1 March 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421002510/http://www.macarts.co.uk/event/a-universal-archive-william-kentridge-as-printmaker|archive-date=21 April 2013|accessdate=13 May 2024|archivedate=21 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130421002510/http://www.macarts.co.uk/event/a-universal-archive-william-kentridge-as-printmaker}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 MAXXI, [[Rome]]
* 2013 [[Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo]], [[São Paulo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=exposicoes&amp;idexp=1198&amp;mn=537&amp;friendly=Exposicao-William-Kentridge-fortuna|title=Pinacoteca do Estado de Sуo Paulo|publisher=Pinacoteca.org.br|access-date=1 March 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403135332/http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=exposicoes&amp;idexp=1198&amp;mn=537&amp;friendly=Exposicao-William-Kentridge-fortuna|archive-date=3 April 2014|accessdate=13 May 2024|archivedate=3 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403135332/http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=exposicoes&amp;idexp=1198&amp;mn=537&amp;friendly=Exposicao-William-Kentridge-fortuna}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 Fortune: Banco de la República&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.banrepcultural.org/william-kentridge/|title=Willam Kentridge — Fortuna.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 ''William Kentridge: Tapestries'', Kewening Galerie&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192102/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/William-Kentridge--Tapestries/F373E453EA555AD9 &quot;William Kentridge: Tapestries&quot;], ''MutualArt''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 [[EYE Film Institute Netherlands]], [[Amsterdam]]: If We Ever Get To Heaven (till 31 August)
* 2015 [[Haus Konstruktiv]], [[Zürich]]: William Kentridge – The Nose (4 June to 6 September)
* 2015 Royal Academy Summer show
* 2016 [[Whitechapel Gallery]] – Thick Time (21 September 2016 to 15 January 2017)
* 2017 [[Louisiana Museum of Modern Art]], Denmark
* 2017 [[Museum der Moderne Salzburg]], – Thick Time (29 July – 5 November 2017)
* 2017/18 [[Old St. John's Hospital]]/[[Memlingmuseum]], [[Bruges]]: Smoke, Ashes Fable&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.expatica.com/be/general/fn-modern-art-stuns-in-bruges-smoke-ashes-fable-by-william-kentridge-55041/|title=Modern art stuns in Bruges: Smoke, Ashes, Fable by William Kentridge|date=26 October 2017|access-date=5 October 2022|website=Expatica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 [[Liebieghaus]], [[Frankfurt]]: ''O Sentimental Machine''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://kentridge.liebieghaus.de/en/william-kentridge-o-sentimental-machine|title=Liebieghaus &quot;O Sentimental Machine&quot;|date=1 March 2018|access-date=5 October 2022|website=Liebieghaus}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018/19 [[Centro de las Artes de San Agustín (CaSa)]], [[Oaxaca City|Oaxaca]]: &quot;More Sweetly Play the Dance&quot; (Opened 4 November 2018)
* 2020–2021 [[Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona]] (CCCB), [[Barcelona]]: ''El que no està dibuixat'' (&quot;That Which is Not Drawn&quot;) (9 October 2020 — 21 February 2021). Large retrospective including drawings, large-format tapestries, the audiovisual installation ''More Sweetly Play the Dance'' and the full series of 11 short animation films, ''Drawings for Projection''. CCCB’s exhibit has been the first place in Europe to premiere Kentridge’s latest film, ''City Deep''.
* 2022 [[M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum]], [[Kaunas]] &quot;That Which We Do Not Remember&quot;, part of Kaunas European capital of culture 2022 program.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ciurlionis.lt/activity/branches/m-k-ciurlionis-national-museum-of-art/exhibitions/william-kentridge-paroda-tai-ko-neatsimename-en/|title=&quot;That Which We Do Not Remember&quot; Exhibition by William Kentridge|date=2 January 2022|access-date=5 October 2022|website=M. K. Čiurlionis National Museum Of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 [[Royal Academy, London]] ''William Kentridge''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/sep/20/william-kentridge-review-the-sound-and-the-fury|title=William Kentridge review – the sound and the fury|author=Searle, Adrian|date=20 September 2022|access-date=29 September 2022|newspaper=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
A na-etinye ọrụ Kentridge na nchịkọta ndị na-adịgide adịgide: Honolulu Museum of Art, Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Museum of Modern Art (New York), na Tate Modern (London). Mbipụta nke ntinye vidiyo ise The Refusal of Time (2012), nke malitere na Documenta 13, bụ nke Metropolitan Museum of Art na New York na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art jikọrọ aka nweta.&lt;ref&gt;Charlotte Burns (10 October 2014), [http://theartnewspaper.com/articles/The-sun-never-sets-on-William-Kentridge/35894 &quot;The sun never sets on William Kentridge&quot;], ''[[The Art Newspaper]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Kentridge nyere ihe ncheta ya na nka ya - ihe nkiri, vidiyo na ọrụ dijitalụ - na George Eastman Museum, otu n'ime ihe ncheta foto na ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Barone|first=Joshua|date=2015-10-08|title=William Kentridge Gives Major Collection to George Eastman Museum|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/10/08/william-kentridge-gives-major-collection-to-george-eastman-museum/|accessdate=2023-01-03|work=ArtsBeat|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==
{{Reflist}}
{| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top;&quot; |
* 1982 Red Ribbon Award maka Akụkọ Dị Mkpirikpi
* 1986 Market Theatre Award maka ngosi ọhụụ ọhụrụ
* 1986 AA vita Award na Cassirer fine Art
* 1987 Standard Bank Young Artist Award
* 1992 Woyzeck na onyinye Highveld maka mmepụta, set design &amp; direction
* 1994 Loerie Award memo
* 1999 Carnegie Prize na Carnegie International
* 2003 Goslarer Kaiserring
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top;&quot; |
* 2004 Honorary Doctor of Literature site na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand
* 2006 Ihe nrite [[Jesse L Rosenberger]] site na Mahadum ChicagoMahadum nke Chicago
* Ihe nrite Kyoto nke 2010
* 2012 Ihe nrite Dan David
* 2013 Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bastille Day celebrations in South Africa|url=http://www.ambafrance-rsa.org/Bastille-Day-celebrations-in-South|publisher=French Embassy in South Africa|accessdate=15 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021 Honorary Doctor nke Vrije Universiteit Brussel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Kentridge|accessdate=18 March 2023|language=en, nl|url=https://www.vub.be/en/person/william-kentridge}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters si Mahadum Columbia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Columbia's 2022 Honorary Degree Recipients Announced|url=https://news.columbia.edu/news/columbias-2022-honorary-degree-recipients-announced#:~:text=On%20May%2018%2C%202022%2C%20Columbia,the%20University%20Medal%20for%20Excellence.|publisher=Columbia University in the City of New York|accessdate=28 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
E tinyere ihe ngosi ise nke Kentridge na 2009 Time 100, ndepụta kwa afọ nke otu narị ndị kachasị elu na ihe omume n'ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reed|first=Lou|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1893834,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503142259/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1893834,00.html|archivedate=3 May 2009|title=William Kentridge – The 2009 TIME 100|publisher=TIME|date=30 April 2009|accessdate=1 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ihe ngosi ahụ First Place na 2009 AICA (International Association of Art Critics Awards) Best Monographic Museum Show Nationally category.

N'afọ 2012, Kentridge nọ na Mahadum Harvard kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu Charles Eliot Norton na mbido afọ 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;mariangoodman1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2013-09-17_william-kentridge/ |title=William Kentridge – September 17 – October 26, 2013 – Marian Goodman Gallery |publisher=Mariangoodman.com |access-date=1 March 2014 |archive-date=29 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929093616/http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2013-09-17_william-kentridge/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya na American Philosophical Society. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=William+Kentridge&amp;title=&amp;subject=&amp;subdiv=&amp;mem=&amp;year=&amp;year-max=&amp;dead=&amp;keyword=&amp;smode=advanced|accessdate=2021-03-19|work=search.amphilsoc.org|archivedate=2023-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414200057/https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=William%20Kentridge&amp;title=&amp;subject=&amp;subdiv=&amp;mem=&amp;year=&amp;year-max=&amp;dead=&amp;keyword=&amp;smode=advanced}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ahịa nka ==
Ihe osise Kentridge so n'ime ọrụ ndị a na-achọsi ike na ndị dị oke ọnụ na South Africa: &quot;ihe osise icheku ọkụ nke onye omenkà South Africa a ma ama n'ụwa William Kentridge nwere ike ịlaghachi azụ ihe dị ka £ 250,000&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.women24.com/Women24/Life/CareersMoney/Article/0,,1-2-5-58_12768,00.html|title=Women24 - Your voice, every day|work=www.women24.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927100940/http://www.women24.com/Women24/Life/CareersMoney/Article/0,,1-2-5-58_12768,00.html|archivedate=27 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-anọchite anya Kentridge bụ Goodman Gallery, Lia Rumma Gallery na Hauser &amp;amp;amp; Wirth (site na 2024). &lt;ref&gt;Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/william-kentridge-joins-hauser-and-wirth-departs-marian-goodman-gallery-1234699059/ William Kentridge Joins Hauser &amp; Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman] ''[[ARTnews]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; Site na 1999 ruo 2024, ya na Marian Goodman Gallery rụkọrọ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/william-kentridge-joins-hauser-and-wirth-departs-marian-goodman-gallery-1234699059/ William Kentridge Joins Hauser &amp; Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman] ''[[ARTnews]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ndekọ South Africa maka Kentridge bụ R6.6 nde ($ 320,000), nke e debere na Aspire Art Auctions na Johannesburg na 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2018-10-29-kentridge-artwork-sells-for-r66m-at-johannesburg-auction/|title=Kentridge artwork sells for R6.6m at Johannesburg auction|author=Ernest Mabuza|date=29 October 2018|accessdate=24 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ọla nchara ya ruru $ 1.5 nde na Sotheby's New York na 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/867597/south-african-seduction-tk/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130407181517/http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/867597/south-african-seduction-tk/|archivedate=7 April 2013|author=Jason Edward Kaufman|title=South Africa's Art Scene Is Poised for a Breakthrough – At Home and Abroad|date=19 February 2013|accessdate=2 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/william-kentridge-joins-hauser-and-wirth-departs-marian-goodman-gallery-1234699059/ William Kentridge Joins Hauser &amp; Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman] ''[[ARTnews]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ihe odide ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''William Kentridge'' [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''William Kentridge'' Òtù ihe ngosi nke Palais de Beaux-Arts nke Brussels, 1998.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;On Some Early Prints by William Kentridge&quot;, Print Quarterly vol. Nke 3 (2009), 268-273.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;Privileged Access, Judiciously Shared. Matthew Kentridge, The Soho Chronicles: 10 Films by William Kentridge&quot;. Art Journal vol. 74, Nke 4 (oge oyi 2015).
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] The Juvenilia nke William Kentridge: An Unauthorized Catalogue Raisonné. Ihe osise: Cole &amp; Contreras, 2016.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;Geschichte und Identität Black Box / Chambre noire von William Kentridge&quot;, Regiospectra Verlag Berlin, 2012.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;William Kentridge's SANG Retrospective&quot;, Artthrob: Contemporary Art in South Africa 65 (2003).
* Ụlọ ngosi Greg Kucera [http://www.gregkucera.com/kentridge.htm &quot;William Kentridge&quot;]. 2007.
* {{Cite book|author=Kasfir|first=Sidney Littlefield|authorlink=Sidney Littlefield Kasfir|title=Contemporary African Art|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryafri00kasf|year=2000|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-20328-6}}
* Kentridge, William &quot;Ihe odide onye nduzi&quot;. Na Ubu na Truth Commission, nke [[Jane Taylor (Onye odee)|Jane Taylor]], viii-xv. [[Cape Town]]: Mahadum nke Cape Town Press, 2007.
* {{Cite journal|author=McCulloch|first=Samantha|title=Conflicts between context and content in ''William Kentridge: Five Themes'': a case study of the Melbourne exhibition|journal=[[Museum Management and Curatorship]]|volume=30|issue=4|year=2015|pages=283–295|issn=0964-7775|doi=10.1080/09647775.2015.1060866}}
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ubu na Truth Commission. Cape Town: Mahadum nke Cape Town Press, 2007.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.kentridge.studio Kentridge Studio - Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka William Kentridge]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220419140958/https://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/william-kentridge William Kentridge na Goodman Gallery]
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/metcollects/archive/the-refusal-of-time William Kentridge: Ịjụ Oge na Metropolitan Museum of Art]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101114003324/http://www.davidkrutpublishing.com/artbase/abf-artist.php?artist=1 Ihe osise] nke William Kentridge
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110513061051/http://artarchives.net/artarchives/liliantone/tonekentridge.html Ajụjụ ọnụ na William Kentridge], site na Lilian Tone
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171021221622/http://ec2-79-125-124-178.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com/articles/William-Kentridge-believes-South-Africa-let-Nelson-Mandela-down/31358 William Kentridge kwenyere na South Africa hapụrụ Nelson Mandela] Nchịkọta  Wayback Machine, Ajụjụ ọnụ na William Kentridge, site na Flavia Foradini, The Art Newspaper, mbipụta n'ịntanetị, 13 Disemba 2013
* [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/william-kentridge-how-we-make-sense-world Otu anyị si eche echiche banyere ụwa. Ajụjụ ọnụ William Kentridge] Video site na Louisiana ChannelVidio nke Louisiana ChannelỌwa Mmiri Louisiana
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141113163302/http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?34 Ebe a na-edebe ihe ọmụmụ: William Kentridge]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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[[Usòrò:William_Berryman_Plantain_Walk2.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|365x365px|''Plantain Walk'' nke William Berryman, watercolor, ink, na pensụl]]
'''William Berryman''' bụ onye England na-ese ihe nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike na [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] n'oge 1808-1816. O mepụtara ihe karịrị narị atọ pensụl eserese na mmiri nke ala Jamaica na ndụ kwa ụbọchị nke ndị agwaetiti ahụ. Ọrụ ya na-egosi mmasị pụrụ iche na ndụ nke ọtụtụ ndị bi n'àgwàetiti na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'ala ahụ: ndị ohu nke ndị Afrịka na ndị ngwakọta. O mere atụmatụ maka ọrụ nke ime usoro ihe osise dabere na ọrụ nka ya na Jamaica, mana ọ nwụrụ tupu ya enwee ike ime ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/guide/port-4.html|chapter=Portfolio 4: The World at Large: Latin America, the Caribbean, and Spain|title=Library of Congress Prints and Photographs: An Illustrated Guide|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/guide/|year=1995|author=Reilly|first=Bernard|publisher=Library of Congress|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=2009-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E dekọghị ndụ Berryman nke ọma. Na mbido afọ 1800 ya na nwanne ya nwoke John biri na Great Portland Street, London, ha abụọ gosipụtara nka na ngosi 1802 nke Royal Academy of Arts. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Royal Academy of Arts: A Complete Dictionary of Contributors and their Work from its Foundation in 1769 to 1904|author=Graves|first=Algernon|year=1905|location=London|publisher=Henry Graves and Co.|url=https://archive.org/details/royalacademyofar01grav}}&lt;/ref&gt;[2] William na John mechara nye ihe osise osisi na John Thomas Smith's Antiquities of Westminster (1807). [4] A maghị kpọmkwem mgbe Berryman rutere na Jamaica, mana enwere ihe akaebe na ọ chọrọ nkwado nke Edward Beeston Long, nwa nke onye nwe ubi vaịn na amị ezigbo maka akwụkwọ puku bara ọgaranya na Jamaica Edward Long, na ihe osise na-egosi Berryman na Jamaica site na Mee 1808.[5]

E leghaara ọrụ Berryman a na-ebipụtaghị anya ruo mgbe a chọtara ya ọzọ na abọm nke United States Library of Congress nwetara.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt; E gosipụtara na mpaghara ọwụwa ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ ya na Yale University Center for British Art na New Haven, Connecticut, United States na British Empire and Commonwealth Museum na Bristol, England, na 2007 na 2008. &lt;ref name=&quot;loc2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/96522201/|title=Plantain Walk – Bookkeeper – Watchman and Hut – man with casks of water / greattoe in stirrup|work=Library of Congress, Prints &amp; Photographs Online Catalog|accessdate=2009-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Terry Hirst</title>
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'''Terry Hirst''' (1932–2015), bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain-Kenyan na otu n'ime ndị isi na Africa mgbe nnwere onwe &quot;afọ ọla edo&quot; nke nka na mmụta sitere n'etiti 1960s ruo mmalite 1980 nke hụrụ ifuru ọrụ na 1980. nka, sinima na ụwa agụmakwụkwọ.  A mụrụ Terry Hirst na 1932 na Brighton na England. Na 1965, Hirst kwagara Kenya ebe ọ ga-anọ ndụ ya niile.

== Ndụ na mmalite ọrụ ==
Terry Hirst tolitere na Brighton na ndịda England. Site na nwata Hirst maara na ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe. Ọ na-ese ihe mgbe niile, kwa ụtụtụ ka ọ na-eme ka akwụkwọ ahụ na-agba ọsọ na agbata obi ya, ọ na-agụpụta ihe nkiri niile dị na akwụkwọ niile. Site n'afọ 1940 ruo 1950, ndị na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kpụziri echiche na àgwà Hirst siri ike site n'ofe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere Low, Zec, Shepard, Illingworth, Lancaster, Cummings, Giles na Vicky. &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot;&gt;''[https://archive.today/20140830065749/http://www.nairobilawmonthly.com/modules/frontpage/php/fullview_content.php?mode=1&amp;multi=0&amp;type=6&amp;pos=0&amp;limit=0&amp;id=0&amp; Terry Hirst: The Trailblazer Editorial Cartoonist And Comic Author]'', Msanii Kimani wa Wanjiru, ''The Nairobi Law Monthly'', 01 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bịarutere ya ịbụ onye na-ese foto. Ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; N'ime ndakpọ olileanya nke onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ya, Hirst jụrụ ohere ịga Mahadum Oxford wee họrọ kama ịmalite usoro mmụta ọmarịcha nka na Brighton College of Art. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot;&gt;''[http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/The-grandfather-of-local-cartoonists/-/1220/2018950/-/cooxr9z/-/index.html Terry Hirst: The grandfather of local cartoonists]'', Joyce Nyairo, ''The Daily Nation'', 04 October 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge na-adịghị anya, a họpụtara ya onye isi ngalaba nka n'otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị kacha na Nottingham.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Mgbe ọ na-akụzi ihe na Nottingham, Hirst sụrụ ngọngọ na mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ndị nkuzi nka dị njikere ịkụzi n'Africa. Nhọrọ dị n'etiti Ghana na Kenya. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmetụta nke ime ihe na-akpali akpali, Hirst hapụrụ England na 1965 iji nweta ọkwa nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Kenya dị na Nairobi. Otu n'ime ihe mere o ji were ọkwá ahụ na Kenya, ka Hirst na-ekwu, bụ n'ihi onye ọbịa na-alọta, bụ́ onye gwara ya banyere &quot;oge jọgburu onwe ya&quot; o nwere na Kenya. O nyela Hirst otu akwụkwọ Jomo Kenyatta chere ihu n'Ugwu Kenya iji gosi ya ihe ọ na-emebu, ma mgbe Hirst gụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ sịrị na ọ &quot;gbara m obi...! na enweghị m ike ịgwa ya na m hụrụ ya n'anya!&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Mkpebi Hirst ịga Kenya kama ịga Ghana nwekwara mmetụta bụ na nkwekọrịta ndị Kenya bụ afọ abụọ ebe nkwekọrịta Ghana kwuru na ọ ga-abụ afọ ise. Nye Hirst, afọ ise dị ka ọ dị ogologo. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot; /&gt;

== Hirst dị ka onye nkuzi ==
Na Kenya High School Hirst ngwa ngwa gara n'ihu ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nka ọhụrụ, ya na Peter Kareithi, onye nyocha nke Art na Ministry of Education, o nyeere aka ịmepụta &quot;ụdị ọhụrụ nke mmụta ihe okike.&quot; Kenya chọrọ ka ndị nkuzi nka zụrụ azụ nke ọma maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-agbasawanye yana ụdị Britain afọ ise dị ka “ihe efu” n'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ. Hirst nyere aka iwebata nkuzi afọ abụọ na-agbasi mbọ ike na ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ ihe ndị dị mkpa na ngwa, echiche na usoro. &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot;&gt;''[https://archive.today/20140830065749/http://www.nairobilawmonthly.com/modules/frontpage/php/fullview_content.php?mode=1&amp;multi=0&amp;type=6&amp;pos=0&amp;limit=0&amp;id=0&amp; Terry Hirst: The Trailblazer Editorial Cartoonist And Comic Author]'', Msanii Kimani wa Wanjiru, ''The Nairobi Law Monthly'', 01 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Hirst bụkwa onye nkuzi nwa oge na Mahadum Nairobi wee soro Gregory Maloba na-arụkọ ọrụ, otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ole na ole zụrụ azụ na Kenya n'oge ahụ, o butere ụzọ iwebata usoro mmụta nka afọ atọ B.Ed. Usoro ọhụrụ ahụ gosipụtara na ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na ọgbọ mbụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ịrụ ọrụ pụtara ìhè nke e gosipụtara na magazin Africa Arts ekesa na mba ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1966, gọọmentị Kenya kpọrọ Hirst ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọzụzụ nkuzi nka na kọleji mahadum Kenyatta. N'ebe ahụ, ya na Maloba ọzọ, o nyere aka guzobe Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nkà Ọma. &lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Hirst however notes that the new art teacher training course he introduced at Kenyatta College was bitterly criticized by Sam Ntiro at Makerere and even Hirst's erstwhile ally Maloba at Nairobi University. They thought the new course had departed too radically from the British art school model that they had enjoyed and favoured and which Hirst describes as a &quot;farce... training people to be artists, and then expecting them only to teach, whether they have a vocation or not.&quot; Hirst's course was quickly abandoned after he left. (See reference 3 below).&lt;/ref&gt; E wezụga ọrụ nkuzi ya, Hirst na-arụsikwa ọrụ ike n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ihe ngosi nka. Ọ ghọrọ onye ntọala nke [[Paa Ya Paa]] Art Gallery ebe o zutere &quot;ụfọdụ n'ime echiche ndị kachasị ike nke ọgbọ 'nnwere onwe'.&quot; O mechara nye ihe ngosi ihe osise abụọ nke otu nwoke na Paa Ya Paa Gallery nke ha abụọ rere ere. &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot; /&gt;

== Afọ &quot;Joe&quot;. ==
Hirst amalitelarị ịbịaru dị ka onye na-ese foto na-akwụghị ụgwọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Daily Nation, mgbe [[Hillary Ng’weno|Hillary Ng'weno]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ kọwaa kọlụm satirical Monday ya mgbe niile &quot;Na-emetụ ọkụ.&quot; Na 1973, afọ abụọ ka ọ malitesịrị mmekorita ya na Ng'weno, a mụrụ echiche maka magazin satirical nke dabeere na otu n'ime ihe odide na kọlụm Ng'weno.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Hirst na Ng'weno lere Joe anya dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ga-egosipụta njakịrị eserese, ihe nkiri ọchị na akụkọ mkpirisi site n'aka ndị odee obodo. Omume ahụ, Joe, Hirst na-akọwa, bụ &quot;onye lanarịrịnụ nke ga-achị ọchị ka ọ ghara ịkwa ákwá.&quot; Ebumnuche nke magazin ahụ n'onwe ya &quot;bụ ikwu okwu banyere akụkọ na ịmekọrịta ndị mmadụ ka ha bụrụ obodo mepere emepe ... iji wulite ọtụtụ mmekọrịta ... enyi na enyi ma ọ bụghị itinye aka na mmetụta uche.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot;&gt;''[http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/The-grandfather-of-local-cartoonists/-/1220/2018950/-/cooxr9z/-/index.html Terry Hirst: The grandfather of local cartoonists]'', Joyce Nyairo, ''The Daily Nation'', 04 October 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Iji nyere aka mee ka Joe bụrụ eziokwu, Jonathan Kariara nke Oxford University Press nyere Hirst na Ng'weno &quot;otu ọnụ ụlọ, tebụl na oche abụọ&quot; ka ha nwee ike ịmalite ọrụ na magazin ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot; /&gt; Mgbe mbipụta mbụ nke Joe pụtara na 1973 ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma ozugbo, na magazin ahụ wulitere mgbasa ozi ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ.Otú ọ dị, mgbe otu afọ gachara, Ng'weno hapụrụ ịmalite &quot;Nyocha kwa izu,&quot; magazin nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Joe gara n'ihu na-etowanye nke ọma n'ihi mgbasa ozi egwu egwu dịka [[Edward Gitau|Edward Gitau's]] &quot;City Life&quot; na Hirst's &quot;The Good, Bad, and The Ugali.&quot; Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi sitere n'aka ndị edemede dị ka [[David Maillu]], Meja Mwangi, Leonard Kibera na ọbụna Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, bụ ndị a ma ama na Kenya, nyekwara aka na mgbasa ozi na-ewu ewu.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya kacha elu, mgbasa ozi Joe ruru puku iri atọ na-aga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Africa. Ma nke ahụ bụ otú ahụ, otu ụtụtụ, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọfịs Joe, Hirst lere anya ịhụ otu nwa okorobịa Frank Odoi, nke si Ghana bịa ọhụrụ, na-eji okwu ndị a na-ada ụda na ya, &quot;Anọ m ebe a. esi m Ghana bịa. sonyere gị.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot; /&gt;Hirst na nwunye ya, Nereas N'gendo (bụ onye hapụrụ Oxford University Press ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Joe), ga-agba akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ afọ iri na-esote. E wezụga ọrụ ya na Joe, Hirst na-emekwa katuun nchịkọta akụkọ maka Daily Nation gụnyere Hirst na-ewu ewu na Friday na Hirst na Sunday cartoons. N'agbanyeghị mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eto eto, Hirst na-ewere afọ ndị ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee obi ụtọ, na-emepụta ihe na ndụ ya. Ọ nwere mmetụta nke nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe, nwee ike ime ihe ọ chọrọ &quot;site na mkpa dị n'ime&quot; karịa mkpa ego na ọ nwere ike &quot;ịdepụta na ikwu okwu n'ihe ọ bụla, na-agba ndị ọzọ ume ime otu ihe ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot;&gt;''[https://archive.today/20140830065749/http://www.nairobilawmonthly.com/modules/frontpage/php/fullview_content.php?mode=1&amp;multi=0&amp;type=6&amp;pos=0&amp;limit=0&amp;id=0&amp; Terry Hirst: The Trailblazer Editorial Cartoonist And Comic Author]'', Msanii Kimani wa Wanjiru, ''The Nairobi Law Monthly'', 01 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụzọ dị mwute, n'ihi ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arịwanye elu na Kenya, ụbọchị halcyon enweghị ike ịdịgide.

== Afọ &quot;Pichadithi&quot; ==
N'afọ 1982, otu ìgwè ndị agha nwara imegide Onye isi ala, Daniel arap Moi . N'ime mgbagha nke mgbagha ọchịchị, gburugburu ebe obibi mgbasa ozi bịara bụrụ nke ukwuu. Joe mechiri ụzọ ya, a manyere Hirst n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto na Daily Nation na nhọpụta ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Mahadum Kenyatta University College emebeghị ka ọ dị ọhụrụ. Ọ dara n'oké ịda mbà n'obi.
==Ndetu==
{{Reflist|group=note}}


== Edensibia ==
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'''Terry Hirst''' (1932–2015), bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain-Kenyan na otu n'ime ndị isi na Africa mgbe nnwere onwe &quot;afọ ọla edo&quot; nke nka na mmụta sitere n'etiti 1960s ruo mmalite 1980 nke hụrụ ifuru ọrụ na 1980. nka, sinima na ụwa agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;DN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Terry-Hirst-Death-Reaction-Editorial-Cartoonist/1056-2766562-4xl84w/index.html |title=Father of editorial cartoons Hirst dies |website=Daily Nation |access-date=2018-02-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A mụrụ Terry Hirst na 1932 na Brighton na England. Na 1965, Hirst kwagara Kenya ebe ọ ga-anọ ndụ ya niile.

== Ndụ na mmalite ọrụ ==
Terry Hirst tolitere na Brighton na ndịda England. Site na nwata Hirst maara na ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe. Ọ na-ese ihe mgbe niile, kwa ụtụtụ ka ọ na-eme ka akwụkwọ ahụ na-agba ọsọ na agbata obi ya, ọ na-agụpụta ihe nkiri niile dị na akwụkwọ niile. Site n'afọ 1940 ruo 1950, ndị na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kpụziri echiche na àgwà Hirst siri ike site n'ofe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere Low, Zec, Shepard, Illingworth, Lancaster, Cummings, Giles na Vicky. &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot;&gt;''[https://archive.today/20140830065749/http://www.nairobilawmonthly.com/modules/frontpage/php/fullview_content.php?mode=1&amp;multi=0&amp;type=6&amp;pos=0&amp;limit=0&amp;id=0&amp; Terry Hirst: The Trailblazer Editorial Cartoonist And Comic Author]'', Msanii Kimani wa Wanjiru, ''The Nairobi Law Monthly'', 01 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bịarutere ya ịbụ onye na-ese foto. Ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; N'ime ndakpọ olileanya nke onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ya, Hirst jụrụ ohere ịga Mahadum Oxford wee họrọ kama ịmalite usoro mmụta ọmarịcha nka na Brighton College of Art. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot;&gt;''[http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/The-grandfather-of-local-cartoonists/-/1220/2018950/-/cooxr9z/-/index.html Terry Hirst: The grandfather of local cartoonists]'', Joyce Nyairo, ''The Daily Nation'', 04 October 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge na-adịghị anya, a họpụtara ya onye isi ngalaba nka n'otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị kacha na Nottingham.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Mgbe ọ na-akụzi ihe na Nottingham, Hirst sụrụ ngọngọ na mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ndị nkuzi nka dị njikere ịkụzi n'Africa. Nhọrọ dị n'etiti Ghana na Kenya. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmetụta nke ime ihe na-akpali akpali, Hirst hapụrụ England na 1965 iji nweta ọkwa nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Kenya dị na Nairobi. Otu n'ime ihe mere o ji were ọkwá ahụ na Kenya, ka Hirst na-ekwu, bụ n'ihi onye ọbịa na-alọta, bụ́ onye gwara ya banyere &quot;oge jọgburu onwe ya&quot; o nwere na Kenya. O nyela Hirst otu akwụkwọ Jomo Kenyatta chere ihu n'Ugwu Kenya iji gosi ya ihe ọ na-emebu, ma mgbe Hirst gụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ sịrị na ọ &quot;gbara m obi...! na enweghị m ike ịgwa ya na m hụrụ ya n'anya!&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Mkpebi Hirst ịga Kenya kama ịga Ghana nwekwara mmetụta bụ na nkwekọrịta ndị Kenya bụ afọ abụọ ebe nkwekọrịta Ghana kwuru na ọ ga-abụ afọ ise. Nye Hirst, afọ ise dị ka ọ dị ogologo. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot; /&gt;

== Hirst dị ka onye nkuzi ==
Na Kenya High School Hirst ngwa ngwa gara n'ihu ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nka ọhụrụ, ya na Peter Kareithi, onye nyocha nke Art na Ministry of Education, o nyeere aka ịmepụta &quot;ụdị ọhụrụ nke mmụta ihe okike.&quot; Kenya chọrọ ka ndị nkuzi nka zụrụ azụ nke ọma maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-agbasawanye yana ụdị Britain afọ ise dị ka “ihe efu” n'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ. Hirst nyere aka iwebata nkuzi afọ abụọ na-agbasi mbọ ike na ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ ihe ndị dị mkpa na ngwa, echiche na usoro. &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot;&gt;''[https://archive.today/20140830065749/http://www.nairobilawmonthly.com/modules/frontpage/php/fullview_content.php?mode=1&amp;multi=0&amp;type=6&amp;pos=0&amp;limit=0&amp;id=0&amp; Terry Hirst: The Trailblazer Editorial Cartoonist And Comic Author]'', Msanii Kimani wa Wanjiru, ''The Nairobi Law Monthly'', 01 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Hirst bụkwa onye nkuzi nwa oge na Mahadum Nairobi wee soro Gregory Maloba na-arụkọ ọrụ, otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ole na ole zụrụ azụ na Kenya n'oge ahụ, o butere ụzọ iwebata usoro mmụta nka afọ atọ B.Ed. Usoro ọhụrụ ahụ gosipụtara na ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na ọgbọ mbụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ịrụ ọrụ pụtara ìhè nke e gosipụtara na magazin Africa Arts ekesa na mba ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1966, gọọmentị Kenya kpọrọ Hirst ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọzụzụ nkuzi nka na kọleji mahadum Kenyatta. N'ebe ahụ, ya na Maloba ọzọ, o nyere aka guzobe Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nkà Ọma. &lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Hirst however notes that the new art teacher training course he introduced at Kenyatta College was bitterly criticized by Sam Ntiro at Makerere and even Hirst's erstwhile ally Maloba at Nairobi University. They thought the new course had departed too radically from the British art school model that they had enjoyed and favoured and which Hirst describes as a &quot;farce... training people to be artists, and then expecting them only to teach, whether they have a vocation or not.&quot; Hirst's course was quickly abandoned after he left. (See reference 3 below).&lt;/ref&gt; E wezụga ọrụ nkuzi ya, Hirst na-arụsikwa ọrụ ike n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ihe ngosi nka. Ọ ghọrọ onye ntọala nke [[Paa Ya Paa]] Art Gallery ebe o zutere &quot;ụfọdụ n'ime echiche ndị kachasị ike nke ọgbọ 'nnwere onwe'.&quot; O mechara nye ihe ngosi ihe osise abụọ nke otu nwoke na Paa Ya Paa Gallery nke ha abụọ rere ere. &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot; /&gt;

== Afọ &quot;Joe&quot;. ==
Hirst amalitelarị ịbịaru dị ka onye na-ese foto na-akwụghị ụgwọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Daily Nation, mgbe [[Hillary Ng’weno|Hillary Ng'weno]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ kọwaa kọlụm satirical Monday ya mgbe niile &quot;Na-emetụ ọkụ.&quot; Na 1973, afọ abụọ ka ọ malitesịrị mmekorita ya na Ng'weno, a mụrụ echiche maka magazin satirical nke dabeere na otu n'ime ihe odide na kọlụm Ng'weno.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Hirst na Ng'weno lere Joe anya dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ga-egosipụta njakịrị eserese, ihe nkiri ọchị na akụkọ mkpirisi site n'aka ndị odee obodo. Omume ahụ, Joe, Hirst na-akọwa, bụ &quot;onye lanarịrịnụ nke ga-achị ọchị ka ọ ghara ịkwa ákwá.&quot; Ebumnuche nke magazin ahụ n'onwe ya &quot;bụ ikwu okwu banyere akụkọ na ịmekọrịta ndị mmadụ ka ha bụrụ obodo mepere emepe ... iji wulite ọtụtụ mmekọrịta ... enyi na enyi ma ọ bụghị itinye aka na mmetụta uche.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot;&gt;''[http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/The-grandfather-of-local-cartoonists/-/1220/2018950/-/cooxr9z/-/index.html Terry Hirst: The grandfather of local cartoonists]'', Joyce Nyairo, ''The Daily Nation'', 04 October 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Iji nyere aka mee ka Joe bụrụ eziokwu, Jonathan Kariara nke Oxford University Press nyere Hirst na Ng'weno &quot;otu ọnụ ụlọ, tebụl na oche abụọ&quot; ka ha nwee ike ịmalite ọrụ na magazin ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot; /&gt; Mgbe mbipụta mbụ nke Joe pụtara na 1973 ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma ozugbo, na magazin ahụ wulitere mgbasa ozi ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ.Otú ọ dị, mgbe otu afọ gachara, Ng'weno hapụrụ ịmalite &quot;Nyocha kwa izu,&quot; magazin nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Joe gara n'ihu na-etowanye nke ọma n'ihi mgbasa ozi egwu egwu dịka [[Edward Gitau|Edward Gitau's]] &quot;City Life&quot; na Hirst's &quot;The Good, Bad, and The Ugali.&quot; Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi sitere n'aka ndị edemede dị ka [[David Maillu]], Meja Mwangi, Leonard Kibera na ọbụna Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, bụ ndị a ma ama na Kenya, nyekwara aka na mgbasa ozi na-ewu ewu.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya kacha elu, mgbasa ozi Joe ruru puku iri atọ na-aga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Africa. Ma nke ahụ bụ otú ahụ, otu ụtụtụ, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọfịs Joe, Hirst lere anya ịhụ otu nwa okorobịa Frank Odoi, nke si Ghana bịa ọhụrụ, na-eji okwu ndị a na-ada ụda na ya, &quot;Anọ m ebe a. esi m Ghana bịa. sonyere gị.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;nyairo&quot; /&gt;Hirst na nwunye ya, Nereas N'gendo (bụ onye hapụrụ Oxford University Press ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Joe), ga-agba akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ afọ iri na-esote. E wezụga ọrụ ya na Joe, Hirst na-emekwa katuun nchịkọta akụkọ maka Daily Nation gụnyere Hirst na-ewu ewu na Friday na Hirst na Sunday cartoons. N'agbanyeghị mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eto eto, Hirst na-ewere afọ ndị ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee obi ụtọ, na-emepụta ihe na ndụ ya. Ọ nwere mmetụta nke nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe, nwee ike ime ihe ọ chọrọ &quot;site na mkpa dị n'ime&quot; karịa mkpa ego na ọ nwere ike &quot;ịdepụta na ikwu okwu n'ihe ọ bụla, na-agba ndị ọzọ ume ime otu ihe ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;msanii&quot;&gt;''[https://archive.today/20140830065749/http://www.nairobilawmonthly.com/modules/frontpage/php/fullview_content.php?mode=1&amp;multi=0&amp;type=6&amp;pos=0&amp;limit=0&amp;id=0&amp; Terry Hirst: The Trailblazer Editorial Cartoonist And Comic Author]'', Msanii Kimani wa Wanjiru, ''The Nairobi Law Monthly'', 01 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụzọ dị mwute, n'ihi ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arịwanye elu na Kenya, ụbọchị halcyon enweghị ike ịdịgide.

== Afọ &quot;Pichadithi&quot; ==
N'afọ 1982, otu ìgwè ndị agha nwara imegide Onye isi ala, Daniel arap Moi . N'ime mgbagha nke mgbagha ọchịchị, gburugburu ebe obibi mgbasa ozi bịara bụrụ nke ukwuu. Joe mechiri ụzọ ya, a manyere Hirst n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto na Daily Nation na nhọpụta ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Mahadum Kenyatta University College emebeghị ka ọ dị ọhụrụ. Ọ dara n'oké ịda mbà n'obi.
==Ndetu==
{{Reflist|group=note}}


== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>William Miko</title>
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      <text bytes="2447" sha1="pratsadvbmi2xy7ozmqklq4xfecr4mc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''William Bwalya Miko''' (amuru 1961) bu onye Zambia na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mulenga2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mulenga|first=Andrew|editor=Maria Anna Kreienbaum|title=Sambia – 72 Volksgruppen bilden einen Staat: Einblicke in eine postkoloniale Gesellschaft|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ChpDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA70|year=2017|publisher=Verlag Barbara Budrich|isbn=978-3-86388-306-5|pages=70–1|chapter=Germinating in the cracks: the identity of contemporary Zambian art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba na Fine Arts na Zambia Open University . &lt;ref&gt;Andrew Mulenga, [https://www.themastonline.com/2019/06/18/mulling-over-art/ Mulling Over Art], ''The Mast'', 18 June 2019. Accessed 19 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://art.state.gov/personnel/william_miko/ Art in Embassies: William Miko], [[US Department of State]]. Accessed 19 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Evelyn Hone College na njedebe 1980s Miko nyeere aka chọta Zambia National Visual Arts Council, na-eje ozi na kọmitii isi nke mba mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;Moses Walita, [http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/lusaka-trio-tells-tales/ Lusaka trio tells tales], ''[[Zambia Daily Mail]]'', 12 October 2018. Accessed 19 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1999 ọ nwetara Masters na Fine Art na Mahadum Middlesex . Ọ bụ Senior Visual Arts Lecturer na School of Media, Performing and Fine Arts na Zambia Open University (ZAOU), nke malitere ịkụzi usoro mmụta Fine Arts na 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mulenga2017&quot; /&gt; Na ngụsị akwụkwọ mbụ nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nka nke ọma nke ZAOU na 2014, Miko tụgharịrị onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ kwaaji mmadụ, na-eyi uwe ọcha ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ete ya ma na-agbacha agba n'elu ya na mmemme akpọrọ 'Corecting the National Anomaly'. &lt;ref&gt;Chanda Mwenya, [http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/students-turn-art-lecturer-canvas/ Students turn art lecturer into canvas], ''[[Zambia Daily Mail]]'', 12 September 2014. Accessed 19 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Chanda Mwenya, [http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/turning-into-human-canvas/ Turning into human canvas], 15 September 2017. Accessed 19 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Miko ewepụtala akwụkwọ ọgbakọ gbasara [[Zambia|nka Zambia]] na mba Africa ndị ọzọ, yana Europe na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mulenga2017&quot; /&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
Arts na Zambia Open University (ZAOU), nke malitere ịkụzi usoro mmụta Fine{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Thebe Magugu</title>
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      <text bytes="20826" sha1="sf8ulswoa6yg820g0qj0olj2jmjz3zx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Thebetsile''' &quot; '''Thebe''' &quot; '''Magugu''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Evan Ross|author=Katz|date=22 March 2021|title=Thebe Magugu on South African Spies and Having Wendy Wear His Clothes|url=https://www.papermag.com/thebe-magugu-wear-me-out-2651172476.html|accessdate=8 November 2022|work=[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amụrụ 1 Septemba 1993) &lt;ref name=&quot;vogue-lvmh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Issac-Goizé|first=Tina|date=4 September 2019|title=Thebe Magugu Wins the 2019 LVMH Prize|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/lvmh-prize-2019-thebe-magugu-winner|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|quote=the Johannesburg-based womenswear designer just turned 26 last Sunday|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://www.vogue.com/article/lvmh-prize-2019-thebe-magugu-winner}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nrụpụta ejiji South Africa. Amụrụ na Kimberley ma dabere na Johannesburg, ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama dị ka onye mmeri nke 2019 LVMH Young Fashion Designer Prize, na onye ikpeazụ na 2021 International Woolmark Prize . Magugu ewepụtala mkpokọta solo iri na otu n'okpuru akara aha ya kemgbe 2017, yana ọtụtụ capsules na mmekorita ya na ụdị mba ụwa dị ka Dior, Adidas, na AZ Factory .

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Magugu n'ime obodo Ipopeng dị na mpụga Kimberley, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/designer-thebe-magugu-heritage-inspiration|title=South African Designer Thebe Magugu Has Found His Voice—And The Fashion World Is Listening|first=Chioma|author=Nnadi|date=14 April 2020|accessdate=19 October 2022|publisher=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125058/https://www.vogue.com/article/designer-thebe-magugu-heritage-inspiration}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 1 Septemba 1993. &lt;ref name=&quot;vogue-lvmh&quot;/&gt; O sitere na nna Sotho . &lt;ref name=&quot;swap&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bowles|first=Hamish|date=24 August 2022|title=See Thebe Magugu and Valentino's Pierpaolo Piccioli Gloriously Transform Each Other's Work|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/thebe-magugu-pierpaolo-piccioli-designer-swap|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122958/https://www.vogue.com/article/thebe-magugu-pierpaolo-piccioli-designer-swap}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Patrick's Christian Brothers' College na Kimberley, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 March 2018|title=The fabric armourer: Thebe Magugu|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-03-02-00-the-fabric-armourer-thebe-magugu/|accessdate=8 November 2022|work=[[Mail &amp; Guardian]]|archivedate=23 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023165442/https://mg.co.za/article/2018-03-02-00-the-fabric-armourer-thebe-magugu/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mgbe ahụ na London International School of Fashion (LISOF) na Johannesburg, &lt;ref name=&quot;met&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Huber|first=Mellissa|date=10 September 2021|title=Thebe Magugu on the Political Power of Fashion|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/perspectives/articles/2021/9/thebe-magugu-interview|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122957/https://www.metmuseum.org/perspectives/articles/2021/9/thebe-magugu-interview}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ejiji, foto ejiji na mgbasa ozi ejiji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.voguebusiness.com/talent/articles/thebe-magugu-on-building-a-global-business-in-an-emerging-market/|title=Thebe Magugu on building a global business in an emerging market|first=Lauren|author=Indvik|date=6 May 2019|accessdate=19 September 2022|publisher=[[Vogue (magazine)#Vogue Business|Vogue Business]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125055/https://www.voguebusiness.com/talent/articles/thebe-magugu-on-building-a-global-business-in-an-emerging-market/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== 2016-2018: Ọrụ mmalite na ọganihu mba ===
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na LISOF, Magugu hibere akara aha ya na Johannesburg na 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/fashion/thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize-for-young-designers.html|title=Thebe Magugu Wins LVMH Prize for Young Designers|first=Elizabeth|author=Paton|date=4 September 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=19 October 2022|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125108/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/fashion/thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize-for-young-designers.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewepụtara ya na oge opupu ihe ubi / oge okpomọkụ nke 2017, nchịkọta mpụta mbụ ya akpọrọ ''Geology'' gosipụtara na ''Vogue Italia'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tlhagoane|first=Leanne|date=26 June 2017|title=Thebe Magugu|url=https://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-talents/news/2017/06/26/thebe-magugu-geology-lookbook-refashion-africa/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue Italia]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019205313/https://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-talents/news/2017/06/26/thebe-magugu-geology-lookbook-refashion-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Magak|first=Adhiambo E|date=29 August 2022|title=Thebe Magugu: Game, Set and Match|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/thebe-magugu-us-open/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125344/https://www.okayafrica.com/thebe-magugu-us-open/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkọta Magugu na-esote gụnyere ''akụnụba ụlọ'' maka oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ / oyi 2018, na ''Ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị'' maka oge opupu ihe ubi / ọkọchị 2018, nke e gosipụtara ha abụọ na South Africa Ejiji Week ma bụrụ nke a na-ese foto na scarecrows kama ịbụ supermodels. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Geldenhuys|first=Daniël|date=3 June 2018|title=Thebe Magugu's fierce and feminine new collections|url=https://www.news24.com/w24/style/fashion/style/thebe-magugus-fierce-and-feminine-new-collections-20180603|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|publisher=[[City Press (South Africa)|City Press]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153505/https://www.news24.com/w24/style/fashion/style/thebe-magugus-fierce-and-feminine-new-collections-20180603}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gambade|first=Emilie|date=6 September 2019|title=Thebe Magugu, a Quiet Fashion Force|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201909060326.html|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[AllAfrica]]|publisher=[[Daily Maverick]]|archivedate=9 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909034427/https://allafrica.com/stories/201909060326.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe sochiri nke a bụ nchịkọta ''akụkọ ihe mere eme Art'' na mmiri/okpomọkụ 2019, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hlalethwa|first=Zaza|date=2 November 2018|title=Magugu fashions a new look for Sunday bests|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-11-02-00-magugu-fashions-a-new-look-for-sunday-bests/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Mail &amp; Guardian|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153503/https://mg.co.za/article/2018-11-02-00-magugu-fashions-a-new-look-for-sunday-bests/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ''African Studies'' n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ / oyi 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rasool|first=Amira|date=27 March 2019|title=Thebe Magugu is the LVMH prize finalist prioritising the study of African history|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/kzdvxv/thebe-magugu-lvmh-prize-2019|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[i-D]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153506/https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/kzdvxv/thebe-magugu-lvmh-prize-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2019– dị ugbu a: Ọganihu mba ụwa ===
Na 2019, a mara ọkwa Magugu dị ka onye mmeri nke International Fashion Show site na British Fashion Council . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thebe Magugu from South Africa Announced as the Winner of International Fashion Showcase 2019|url=https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/pressreleases/Thebe-Magugu-from-South-Africa-Announced-as-the-Winner-of--International-Fashion-Showcase-2019|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[British Fashion Council]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125341/https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/pressreleases/Thebe-Magugu-from-South-Africa-Announced-as-the-Winner-of--International-Fashion-Showcase-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye Africa mbụ nwetara ihe nrite 2019 LVMH Young Fashion Designer Prize, nke nwetara ya euro 300,000 na uru otu afọ n'aka LVMH. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gambade|first=Emilie|date=4 September 2019|title=SA fashion designer Thebe Magugu wins LVMH Prize|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-09-04-sa-fashion-designer-thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Daily Maverick]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122958/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-09-04-sa-fashion-designer-thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi ala South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, mechara jaa Magugu mma wee dee na &quot;ọkwa nsụhọ ya ọ na-eweta na nka ya bụ ihe na-akpali akpali ma na-eme ka ọ dị iche na ndị ha na ya dịkọrọ ndụ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gambade|first=Emilie|date=1 March 2020|title=Thebe Magugu shines at Paris Fashion Week|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-01-thebe-magugu-shines-at-paris-fashion-week/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Daily Maverick]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153503/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-01-thebe-magugu-shines-at-paris-fashion-week/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Magugu gosipụtara nchịkọta mpụta mbụ ya na Palais de Tokyo n'oge Paris Fashion Week maka oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ / oyi akpọrọ ''Anthro 1'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nnadi|first=Chioma|date=26 February 2020|title=Thebe Magugu Fall 2020 Ready-to-Wear Collection|url=https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2020-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Vogue|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019155005/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2020-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=de Greef|first=Erica|date=17 March 2020|title=An ode to Ipopeng|url=https://nataal.com/an-ode-to-ipopeng|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Nataal|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125340/https://nataal.com/an-ode-to-ipopeng}}&lt;/ref&gt; E weputara ahịrị uwe nwoke ya nke mbụ na mmekorita ya na Dover Street Market na London na Septemba nke afọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Silbert|first=Jake|date=29 September 2020|title=Thebe Magugu's Debut Menswear Line Takes Cues From His Personal Wardrobe|url=https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/thebe-magugu-menswear-collection-debut|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Hypebeast (website)|Hypebeast]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153504/https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/thebe-magugu-menswear-collection-debut}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Magugu haziri uwe akpọrọ &quot;Girl Seeks Girl&quot;, nke e gosipụtara na Metropolitan Museum of Art na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;met&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mazibuko|first=Thobile|date=24 March 2021|title=Thebe Magugu &quot;Girl Seeks Girl&quot; Dress secures spot at the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.gq.co.za/style/thebe-magugu-girl-seeks-girl-dress-secures-spot-at-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art-d3a6806e-d89d-4b20-9607-fb077d02db6b|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[GQ]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019123001/https://www.gq.co.za/style/thebe-magugu-girl-seeks-girl-dress-secures-spot-at-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art-d3a6806e-d89d-4b20-9607-fb077d02db6b}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a sochiri uwe mkpisiaka mkpịsị aka, nke onye America na-agụ egwú Dionne Warwick yi na obere ihe nkiri nke Solange Knowles duziri aha ya bụ &quot;Passage&quot;, bụ nke jere ozi dị ka ntinye ya na 2021 International Woolmark Prize, bụ ebe e depụtara ya dị ka onye ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mazibuko|first=Thobile|date=8 June 2021|title=Thebe Magugu shortlisted for International Woolmark Prize|url=https://www.gq.co.za/style/thebe-magugu-shortlisted-for-international-woolmark-prize-508d636f-30db-426b-94c5-8dbef39422c7|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[GQ]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://www.gq.co.za/style/thebe-magugu-shortlisted-for-international-woolmark-prize-508d636f-30db-426b-94c5-8dbef39422c7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, ewepụtara mkpokọta ''Genealogy'' ya n'oge izu Ejiji Paris na Septemba 2021 n'akụkụ obere ihe nkiri maka oge opupu ihe ubi / ọkọchị 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cary|first=Alice|date=28 September 2021|title=&quot;Fashion Can Be Such A Powerful Tool&quot;: Thebe Magugu On His Family-Inspired SS22 Film|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/thebe-magugu-ss22-film-interview|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[British Vogue]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019155006/https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/thebe-magugu-ss22-film-interview}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pauly|first=Alexandra|date=29 September 2021|title=In Paris, Thebe Magugu's Family Tree Blooms|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/thebe-magugu-ss22-collection/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Highsnobiety]]|archivedate=2 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402152739/https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/thebe-magugu-ss22-collection/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mbido 2022, Magugu debanyere aha ya site na AZ Factory, akara n'okpuru onye nrụpụta ejiji Israel Alber Elbaz na ụlọ ejiji Switzerland Richemont, iji rụkọọ ọrụ na ahịrị uwe ''Amigos'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chitrakorn|first=Kati|date=4 March 2022|title=AZ Factory taps Thebe Magugu as first guest designer|url=https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/az-factory-welcomes-thebe-magugu-as-first-guest-designer|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue (magazine)#Vogue Business|Vogue Business]]|archivedate=1 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001134721/https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/az-factory-welcomes-thebe-magugu-as-first-guest-designer}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Socha|first=Miles|date=4 April 2022|title=Thebe Magugu Unveils His Project for AZ Factory|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/thebe-magugu-az-factory-collab-elbaz-1235146819/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/thebe-magugu-az-factory-collab-elbaz-1235146819/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na ụlọ ọrụ German Adidas na-eji ejiji emekọrịta ihe iji chepụta mkpokọta tennis nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu Dana Mathewson, Stefanos Tsitsipas, Felix Auger Aliassime, Jessica Pegula na Dominic Thiem ga-eyi na 2022 US Open . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Legodi|first=Simangele|date=11 August 2022|title=Thebe Magugu Adidas tennis collection to debut at the 2022 US Open|url=https://ewn.co.za/2022/08/11/thebe-magugu-adidas-tennis-collection-to-debut-at-the-2022-us-open|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Eyewitness News]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153504/https://ewn.co.za/2022/08/11/thebe-magugu-adidas-tennis-collection-to-debut-at-the-2022-us-open}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na Adidas rụkọrọ ọrụ ọzọ n'otu afọ ahụ iji chepụta mkpokọta uwe egwuregwu mpaghara akpọrọ ''Chọta Mma'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Khalfe|first=Farah|title=Inside the adidas x Thebe Magugu Finding Beauty collection launch|url=https://www.gq.co.za/style/style101/inside-the-adidas-x-thebe-magugu-finding-beauty-collection-launch-14628bb9-a0c4-42b4-a4d7-252cdcdb892b|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[GQ]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://www.gq.co.za/style/style101/inside-the-adidas-x-thebe-magugu-finding-beauty-collection-launch-14628bb9-a0c4-42b4-a4d7-252cdcdb892b}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'August 2022, akwụkwọ akụkọ ejiji America ''Vogue'' bipụtara atụmatụ pụrụ iche akpọrọ &quot;Onye Mmebe Swap&quot; nke hụrụ mmekorita n'etiti Magugu na Pierpaolo Piccioli nke Valentino . &lt;ref name=&quot;swap&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Khalfe|first=Farah|date=7 September 2022|title=Thebe Magugu and Valentino transform each other's work in new creative collaboration|url=https://www.glamour.co.za/fashion/thebe-magugu-and-valentino-transform-each-others-work-in-new-creative-collaboration-8625a7c2-19d8-43e6-8169-265d5b862f5c|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://www.glamour.co.za/fashion/thebe-magugu-and-valentino-transform-each-others-work-in-new-creative-collaboration-8625a7c2-19d8-43e6-8169-265d5b862f5c}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 September 2022|title=Thebe Magugu's continued global success is a testament to his talent and vision|url=https://africanfashioninternational.com/thebe-magugu-celebrates-valentino/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=African Fashion International|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019123000/https://africanfashioninternational.com/thebe-magugu-celebrates-valentino/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkọta Magugu's Spring 2023, nke akpọrọ ''Discard Theory'', arụpụtara na Victoria na Albert Museum na Ọktoba 2022 dịka akụkụ nke Izu Ejiji London . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mower|first=Sarah|date=10 October 2022|title=Thebe Magugu Spring 2023 Ready-to-Wear Collection|url=https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2023-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125343/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2023-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ, onye na-emepụta ejiji Italiantali Maria Grazia Chiuri debara aha ya ka ọ kọwagharịa &quot;New Look&quot; maka ụlọ okomoko French Dior na nchịkọta capsule nwere oke, nke ego ya ga-aga na [[Charlize Theron|Charlize Theron Africa Outreach Project]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Socha|first=Miles|date=18 October 2022|title=Dior Teams With Thebe Magugu for Charity Project|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/dior-thebe-magugu-collab-capsule-charity-theron-1235391133/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122958/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/dior-thebe-magugu-collab-capsule-charity-theron-1235391133/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkọta Fall/Winter 2023 ya, akpọrọ ''Folklorics'', debuted na Sphere Gallery na Palais de Tokyo n'oge izu Ejiji Paris . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Su|first=Jen|date=4 March 2023|title=From Kimberley to Paris: Thebe Magugu on his 'Folklorics' collection|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023-03-04-from-kimberley-to-paris-thebe-magugu-on-his-folklorics-collection/|accessdate=2 April 2023|work=[[TimesLIVE]]|archivedate=29 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329212648/https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023-03-04-from-kimberley-to-paris-thebe-magugu-on-his-folklorics-collection/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pithers|first=Ellie|date=5 March 2023|title=Thebe Magugu Fall 2023 Ready-to-Wear Collection|url=https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2023-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu|accessdate=2 April 2023|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archivedate=30 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330074133/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2023-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Magugu bụ onye otu LGBTQIA+. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=AnOther|date=31 March 2022|title=Thebe Magugu: &quot;I Want My Clothes to Be Relics for South Africa&quot;|url=https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/13995/thebe-magugu-south-africa-genealogy|accessdate=8 November 2022|work=AnOther|archivedate=23 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023074203/https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/13995/thebe-magugu-south-africa-genealogy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
2018, na Ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị maka oge opupu ihe ubi / ọkọchị 2018, nke e gosipụtara ha abụọ na South Africa Ejiji Week ma bụrụ nke a na-ese foto na scarecrows kamamechara jaa Magugu mma wee dee na &quot;ọkwa nsụhọ ya ọ na-eweta na nka ya bụ ihe na-akpali{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="20856" sha1="jfmvffswhnjk4uhbzbpp072o83ybe1q" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Thebetsile''' &quot; '''Thebe''' &quot; '''Magugu''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Evan Ross|author=Katz|date=22 March 2021|title=Thebe Magugu on South African Spies and Having Wendy Wear His Clothes|url=https://www.papermag.com/thebe-magugu-wear-me-out-2651172476.html|accessdate=8 November 2022|work=[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amụrụ 1 Septemba 1993) &lt;ref name=&quot;vogue-lvmh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Issac-Goizé|first=Tina|date=4 September 2019|title=Thebe Magugu Wins the 2019 LVMH Prize|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/lvmh-prize-2019-thebe-magugu-winner|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|quote=the Johannesburg-based womenswear designer just turned 26 last Sunday|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://www.vogue.com/article/lvmh-prize-2019-thebe-magugu-winner}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nrụpụta ejiji South Africa. Amụrụ na Kimberley ma dabere na Johannesburg, ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama dị ka onye mmeri nke 2019 LVMH Young Fashion Designer Prize, na onye ikpeazụ na 2021 International Woolmark Prize . Magugu ewepụtala mkpokọta solo iri na otu n'okpuru akara aha ya kemgbe 2017, yana ọtụtụ capsules na mmekorita ya na ụdị mba ụwa dị ka Dior, Adidas, na AZ Factory .

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Magugu n'ime obodo Ipopeng dị na mpụga Kimberley, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/designer-thebe-magugu-heritage-inspiration|title=South African Designer Thebe Magugu Has Found His Voice—And The Fashion World Is Listening|first=Chioma|author=Nnadi|date=14 April 2020|accessdate=19 October 2022|publisher=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125058/https://www.vogue.com/article/designer-thebe-magugu-heritage-inspiration}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 1 Septemba 1993. &lt;ref name=&quot;vogue-lvmh&quot;/&gt; O sitere na nna Sotho . &lt;ref name=&quot;swap&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bowles|first=Hamish|date=24 August 2022|title=See Thebe Magugu and Valentino's Pierpaolo Piccioli Gloriously Transform Each Other's Work|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/thebe-magugu-pierpaolo-piccioli-designer-swap|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122958/https://www.vogue.com/article/thebe-magugu-pierpaolo-piccioli-designer-swap}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Patrick's Christian Brothers' College na Kimberley, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 March 2018|title=The fabric armourer: Thebe Magugu|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-03-02-00-the-fabric-armourer-thebe-magugu/|accessdate=8 November 2022|work=[[Mail &amp; Guardian]]|archivedate=23 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023165442/https://mg.co.za/article/2018-03-02-00-the-fabric-armourer-thebe-magugu/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mgbe ahụ na London International School of Fashion (LISOF) na Johannesburg, &lt;ref name=&quot;met&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Huber|first=Mellissa|date=10 September 2021|title=Thebe Magugu on the Political Power of Fashion|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/perspectives/articles/2021/9/thebe-magugu-interview|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122957/https://www.metmuseum.org/perspectives/articles/2021/9/thebe-magugu-interview}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ejiji, foto ejiji na mgbasa ozi ejiji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.voguebusiness.com/talent/articles/thebe-magugu-on-building-a-global-business-in-an-emerging-market/|title=Thebe Magugu on building a global business in an emerging market|first=Lauren|author=Indvik|date=6 May 2019|accessdate=19 September 2022|publisher=[[Vogue (magazine)#Vogue Business|Vogue Business]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125055/https://www.voguebusiness.com/talent/articles/thebe-magugu-on-building-a-global-business-in-an-emerging-market/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== 2016-2018: Ọrụ mmalite na ọganihu mba ===
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na LISOF, Magugu hibere akara aha ya na Johannesburg na 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/fashion/thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize-for-young-designers.html|title=Thebe Magugu Wins LVMH Prize for Young Designers|first=Elizabeth|author=Paton|date=4 September 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=19 October 2022|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125108/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/fashion/thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize-for-young-designers.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewepụtara ya na oge opupu ihe ubi / oge okpomọkụ nke 2017, nchịkọta mpụta mbụ ya akpọrọ ''Geology'' gosipụtara na ''Vogue Italia'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tlhagoane|first=Leanne|date=26 June 2017|title=Thebe Magugu|url=https://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-talents/news/2017/06/26/thebe-magugu-geology-lookbook-refashion-africa/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue Italia]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019205313/https://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-talents/news/2017/06/26/thebe-magugu-geology-lookbook-refashion-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Magak|first=Adhiambo E|date=29 August 2022|title=Thebe Magugu: Game, Set and Match|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/thebe-magugu-us-open/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125344/https://www.okayafrica.com/thebe-magugu-us-open/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkọta Magugu na-esote gụnyere ''akụnụba ụlọ'' maka oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ / oyi 2018, na ''Ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị'' maka oge opupu ihe ubi / ọkọchị 2018, nke e gosipụtara ha abụọ na South Africa Ejiji Week ma bụrụ nke a na-ese foto na scarecrows kama ịbụ supermodels. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Geldenhuys|first=Daniël|date=3 June 2018|title=Thebe Magugu's fierce and feminine new collections|url=https://www.news24.com/w24/style/fashion/style/thebe-magugus-fierce-and-feminine-new-collections-20180603|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|publisher=[[City Press (South Africa)|City Press]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153505/https://www.news24.com/w24/style/fashion/style/thebe-magugus-fierce-and-feminine-new-collections-20180603}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gambade|first=Emilie|date=6 September 2019|title=Thebe Magugu, a Quiet Fashion Force|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201909060326.html|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[AllAfrica]]|publisher=[[Daily Maverick]]|archivedate=9 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909034427/https://allafrica.com/stories/201909060326.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe sochiri nke a bụ nchịkọta ''akụkọ ihe mere eme Art'' na mmiri/okpomọkụ 2019, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hlalethwa|first=Zaza|date=2 November 2018|title=Magugu fashions a new look for Sunday bests|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-11-02-00-magugu-fashions-a-new-look-for-sunday-bests/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Mail &amp; Guardian|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153503/https://mg.co.za/article/2018-11-02-00-magugu-fashions-a-new-look-for-sunday-bests/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ''African Studies'' n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ / oyi 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rasool|first=Amira|date=27 March 2019|title=Thebe Magugu is the LVMH prize finalist prioritising the study of African history|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/kzdvxv/thebe-magugu-lvmh-prize-2019|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[i-D]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153506/https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/kzdvxv/thebe-magugu-lvmh-prize-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2019– dị ugbu a: Ọganihu mba ụwa ===
Na 2019, a mara ọkwa Magugu dị ka onye mmeri nke International Fashion Show site na British Fashion Council . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thebe Magugu from South Africa Announced as the Winner of International Fashion Showcase 2019|url=https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/pressreleases/Thebe-Magugu-from-South-Africa-Announced-as-the-Winner-of--International-Fashion-Showcase-2019|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[British Fashion Council]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125341/https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/pressreleases/Thebe-Magugu-from-South-Africa-Announced-as-the-Winner-of--International-Fashion-Showcase-2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye Africa mbụ nwetara ihe nrite 2019 LVMH Young Fashion Designer Prize, nke nwetara ya euro 300,000 na uru otu afọ n'aka LVMH. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gambade|first=Emilie|date=4 September 2019|title=SA fashion designer Thebe Magugu wins LVMH Prize|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-09-04-sa-fashion-designer-thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Daily Maverick]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122958/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-09-04-sa-fashion-designer-thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi ala South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, mechara jaa Magugu mma wee dee na &quot;ọkwa nsụhọ ya ọ na-eweta na nka ya bụ ihe na-akpali akpali ma na-eme ka ọ dị iche na ndị ha na ya dịkọrọ ndụ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gambade|first=Emilie|date=1 March 2020|title=Thebe Magugu shines at Paris Fashion Week|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-01-thebe-magugu-shines-at-paris-fashion-week/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Daily Maverick]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153503/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-01-thebe-magugu-shines-at-paris-fashion-week/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Magugu gosipụtara nchịkọta mpụta mbụ ya na Palais de Tokyo n'oge Paris Fashion Week maka oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ / oyi akpọrọ ''Anthro 1'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nnadi|first=Chioma|date=26 February 2020|title=Thebe Magugu Fall 2020 Ready-to-Wear Collection|url=https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2020-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Vogue|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019155005/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2020-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=de Greef|first=Erica|date=17 March 2020|title=An ode to Ipopeng|url=https://nataal.com/an-ode-to-ipopeng|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Nataal|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125340/https://nataal.com/an-ode-to-ipopeng}}&lt;/ref&gt; E weputara ahịrị uwe nwoke ya nke mbụ na mmekorita ya na Dover Street Market na London na Septemba nke afọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Silbert|first=Jake|date=29 September 2020|title=Thebe Magugu's Debut Menswear Line Takes Cues From His Personal Wardrobe|url=https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/thebe-magugu-menswear-collection-debut|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Hypebeast (website)|Hypebeast]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153504/https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/thebe-magugu-menswear-collection-debut}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Magugu haziri uwe akpọrọ &quot;Girl Seeks Girl&quot;, nke e gosipụtara na Metropolitan Museum of Art na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;met&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mazibuko|first=Thobile|date=24 March 2021|title=Thebe Magugu &quot;Girl Seeks Girl&quot; Dress secures spot at the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.gq.co.za/style/thebe-magugu-girl-seeks-girl-dress-secures-spot-at-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art-d3a6806e-d89d-4b20-9607-fb077d02db6b|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[GQ]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019123001/https://www.gq.co.za/style/thebe-magugu-girl-seeks-girl-dress-secures-spot-at-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art-d3a6806e-d89d-4b20-9607-fb077d02db6b}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a sochiri uwe mkpisiaka mkpịsị aka, nke onye America na-agụ egwú Dionne Warwick yi na obere ihe nkiri nke Solange Knowles duziri aha ya bụ &quot;Passage&quot;, bụ nke jere ozi dị ka ntinye ya na 2021 International Woolmark Prize, bụ ebe e depụtara ya dị ka onye ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mazibuko|first=Thobile|date=8 June 2021|title=Thebe Magugu shortlisted for International Woolmark Prize|url=https://www.gq.co.za/style/thebe-magugu-shortlisted-for-international-woolmark-prize-508d636f-30db-426b-94c5-8dbef39422c7|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[GQ]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://www.gq.co.za/style/thebe-magugu-shortlisted-for-international-woolmark-prize-508d636f-30db-426b-94c5-8dbef39422c7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, ewepụtara mkpokọta ''Genealogy'' ya n'oge izu Ejiji Paris na Septemba 2021 n'akụkụ obere ihe nkiri maka oge opupu ihe ubi / ọkọchị 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cary|first=Alice|date=28 September 2021|title=&quot;Fashion Can Be Such A Powerful Tool&quot;: Thebe Magugu On His Family-Inspired SS22 Film|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/thebe-magugu-ss22-film-interview|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[British Vogue]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019155006/https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/thebe-magugu-ss22-film-interview}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pauly|first=Alexandra|date=29 September 2021|title=In Paris, Thebe Magugu's Family Tree Blooms|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/thebe-magugu-ss22-collection/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Highsnobiety]]|archivedate=2 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402152739/https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/thebe-magugu-ss22-collection/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mbido 2022, Magugu debanyere aha ya site na AZ Factory, akara n'okpuru onye nrụpụta ejiji Israel Alber Elbaz na ụlọ ejiji Switzerland Richemont, iji rụkọọ ọrụ na ahịrị uwe ''Amigos'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chitrakorn|first=Kati|date=4 March 2022|title=AZ Factory taps Thebe Magugu as first guest designer|url=https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/az-factory-welcomes-thebe-magugu-as-first-guest-designer|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue (magazine)#Vogue Business|Vogue Business]]|archivedate=1 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001134721/https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/az-factory-welcomes-thebe-magugu-as-first-guest-designer}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Socha|first=Miles|date=4 April 2022|title=Thebe Magugu Unveils His Project for AZ Factory|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/thebe-magugu-az-factory-collab-elbaz-1235146819/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/thebe-magugu-az-factory-collab-elbaz-1235146819/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na ụlọ ọrụ German Adidas na-eji ejiji emekọrịta ihe iji chepụta mkpokọta tennis nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu Dana Mathewson, Stefanos Tsitsipas, Felix Auger Aliassime, Jessica Pegula na Dominic Thiem ga-eyi na 2022 US Open . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Legodi|first=Simangele|date=11 August 2022|title=Thebe Magugu Adidas tennis collection to debut at the 2022 US Open|url=https://ewn.co.za/2022/08/11/thebe-magugu-adidas-tennis-collection-to-debut-at-the-2022-us-open|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Eyewitness News]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019153504/https://ewn.co.za/2022/08/11/thebe-magugu-adidas-tennis-collection-to-debut-at-the-2022-us-open}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na Adidas rụkọrọ ọrụ ọzọ n'otu afọ ahụ iji chepụta mkpokọta uwe egwuregwu mpaghara akpọrọ ''Chọta Mma'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Khalfe|first=Farah|title=Inside the adidas x Thebe Magugu Finding Beauty collection launch|url=https://www.gq.co.za/style/style101/inside-the-adidas-x-thebe-magugu-finding-beauty-collection-launch-14628bb9-a0c4-42b4-a4d7-252cdcdb892b|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[GQ]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://www.gq.co.za/style/style101/inside-the-adidas-x-thebe-magugu-finding-beauty-collection-launch-14628bb9-a0c4-42b4-a4d7-252cdcdb892b}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'August 2022, akwụkwọ akụkọ ejiji America ''Vogue'' bipụtara atụmatụ pụrụ iche akpọrọ &quot;Onye Mmebe Swap&quot; nke hụrụ mmekorita n'etiti Magugu na Pierpaolo Piccioli nke Valentino . &lt;ref name=&quot;swap&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Khalfe|first=Farah|date=7 September 2022|title=Thebe Magugu and Valentino transform each other's work in new creative collaboration|url=https://www.glamour.co.za/fashion/thebe-magugu-and-valentino-transform-each-others-work-in-new-creative-collaboration-8625a7c2-19d8-43e6-8169-265d5b862f5c|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122959/https://www.glamour.co.za/fashion/thebe-magugu-and-valentino-transform-each-others-work-in-new-creative-collaboration-8625a7c2-19d8-43e6-8169-265d5b862f5c}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 September 2022|title=Thebe Magugu's continued global success is a testament to his talent and vision|url=https://africanfashioninternational.com/thebe-magugu-celebrates-valentino/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=African Fashion International|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019123000/https://africanfashioninternational.com/thebe-magugu-celebrates-valentino/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkọta Magugu's Spring 2023, nke akpọrọ ''Discard Theory'', arụpụtara na Victoria na Albert Museum na Ọktoba 2022 dịka akụkụ nke Izu Ejiji London . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mower|first=Sarah|date=10 October 2022|title=Thebe Magugu Spring 2023 Ready-to-Wear Collection|url=https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2023-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125343/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2023-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ, onye na-emepụta ejiji Italiantali Maria Grazia Chiuri debara aha ya ka ọ kọwagharịa &quot;New Look&quot; maka ụlọ okomoko French Dior na nchịkọta capsule nwere oke, nke ego ya ga-aga na [[Charlize Theron|Charlize Theron Africa Outreach Project]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Socha|first=Miles|date=18 October 2022|title=Dior Teams With Thebe Magugu for Charity Project|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/dior-thebe-magugu-collab-capsule-charity-theron-1235391133/|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122958/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/dior-thebe-magugu-collab-capsule-charity-theron-1235391133/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkọta Fall/Winter 2023 ya, akpọrọ ''Folklorics'', debuted na Sphere Gallery na Palais de Tokyo n'oge izu Ejiji Paris . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Su|first=Jen|date=4 March 2023|title=From Kimberley to Paris: Thebe Magugu on his 'Folklorics' collection|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023-03-04-from-kimberley-to-paris-thebe-magugu-on-his-folklorics-collection/|accessdate=2 April 2023|work=[[TimesLIVE]]|archivedate=29 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329212648/https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023-03-04-from-kimberley-to-paris-thebe-magugu-on-his-folklorics-collection/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pithers|first=Ellie|date=5 March 2023|title=Thebe Magugu Fall 2023 Ready-to-Wear Collection|url=https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2023-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu|accessdate=2 April 2023|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archivedate=30 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330074133/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2023-ready-to-wear/thebe-magugu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Magugu bụ onye otu LGBTQIA+. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=AnOther|date=31 March 2022|title=Thebe Magugu: &quot;I Want My Clothes to Be Relics for South Africa&quot;|url=https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/13995/thebe-magugu-south-africa-genealogy|accessdate=8 November 2022|work=AnOther|archivedate=23 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023074203/https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/13995/thebe-magugu-south-africa-genealogy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
2018, na Ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị maka oge opupu ihe ubi / ọkọchị 2018, nke e gosipụtara ha abụọ na South Africa Ejiji Week ma bụrụ nke a na-ese foto na scarecrows kamamechara jaa Magugu mma wee dee na &quot;ọkwa nsụhọ ya ọ na-eweta na nka ya bụ ihe na-akpali{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Magugu, Thebe}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emma Amos (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)</title>
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        <username>Nachi kim</username>
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      <comment>Added {{DEFAULTSORT}}</comment>
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      <text bytes="9352" sha1="2sq1fw2ebduiu6u30hhjw7fqks5y2rj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Emma Amos|birthname=|image=|caption=|othername=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1964|8|18}}|birth_place=[[Newcastle-under-Lyme]], [[Staffordshire]], England|death_date=|death_place=|occupation=Actress|yearsactive=1988–Present|spouse={{marriage|[[Jonathan Coy]]|1998}}|children=1|domesticpartner=|homepage=}}

Emma Amos (amuru 18 August 1964 [1] na Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire ) bu onye omekorita bekee.  Ọ na- Obodo Yvonne Sparrow na usoro a atọ ikpeazụ na 2016 iche nke oge njem sitcom Goodnight Sweetheart n' ekiri Nicholas Lyndhurst, àmà onye na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ Michelle Holmes bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ site na 1993-96.  N'afọ 1992, ọ gbara Sherbet Gravel na egwuregwu egwuregwu Philip Ridley nke The Fastest Clock in the Universe . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dorney|first=Kate|title=Played in Britain: Modern Theatre in 100 Plays|date=February 2013|publisher=Methuen Drama|isbn=978-1408164808}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
Emma Amos azụ azụ na Royal College of Music site na 1982 ruo 1989, na 1991 ọ rutere nso na ihe nkiri Britain Buddy's Song .  Emebere ya dị ka ụgbọ ala maka onye na-abụ abụ na-arrị elu Chesney Hawkes, ihe nkiri ahụ mekwara Roger Daltrey nke rock band Who as Terry, nna Buddy.  Emere Amos dị ka Dawn, enyi Terry, mana ọ bụ naanị ihe ngosi ole na ole.  Ụkọ egwuregwu mbụ Amos bụ ọkpụkpọ 'Phoebe' oku na-ekwu okwu na usoro Wizadora .  O mere ihe ngosi 8 na 1991 maka Oxford Press tupu ITV welitere usoro a na eweghachi Phoebe dị ka tele ntị.  Ọ na-ahụ ihe omume nke ogologo oge sit-com ikom na-akpa mgbanwe, na-egwu nke Mandy, enyi na-akpasu iwe nke nwanne Tony, na ihe omume &quot; Ndị mmadụ na-akpasu iwe &quot;.

N'ịgbaso ụdị Nkwado dị iche iche, Amos mechara nwetara ọrụ egwu egwu n'ụdị Nicholas Lyndhurst na sitcom oge-njem Goodnight Sweetheart .  Dochie Michelle Holmes n'etiti etiti usoro ihe nkiri 6 nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Emma weere ọrụ nke nnukwu onye na-eme njem oge Gary Sparrow nri 1990s, Yvonne.  Ọ bụ na usoro ikpeazụ ka agwa ahụ tolitere nke ukwuu, ikike Emma na-anya anya na ngosi Yvonne na- dị ka azụzụ nwere ikike dị elu.  Ndị na-ahụ ihe nkiri ahụ mekwara ka agwa a bụrụ echiche ụfọdụ ka ọ dị na mbụ.  Ọ na-eyi nwere ike uwe mwụda azụmahịa mara mma nke obere sket ma ọ bụ hụ ya ka ọ na-emega ahụ na lycra dabara adaba.  N'otu ihe omume, &quot;The 'Ouses in Between&quot;, Amos weghaara ọrụ ọzọ nke Marie Lloyd, onye na-abụ abụ ụlọ egwu na oge Victoria nke agha nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Jack the Ripper, mgbe oge njem di ya na-  eweghachi ya azụ n'oge ụfọdụ ka ọ dị na mbụ.  .

akara ahụ, Amos apụtawo n'ọtụtụ nha Britain, egwu egwu, A Touch of Frost, Peak Practice, Midsomer Murders, The Bill, My Family and Doctors .  Ọ pụtakwara na Heartbeat , bụ nke ọ na-ahụ Anita Hudson na ihe nkiri &quot;Little White Lies,&quot; nakwa dị ka ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Vera Drake na Bridget Jones's Diary .  Amos gbara Julie Davies na onye ọgụ ikpeazụ .

Na Jenụwarị 2009, ọ ụdị na azụmahịa nke Churchill Insurance TV.  [1] Na 2016 a mara ọkwa na Amos, yana nwa ya ekiri Esme Coy, ga-ihe na iche iche iche nke Ezi abalị Ezi obi.

Na 26 April 2017, a mara ọkwa na Amos ga- kwuru na Chichester Festival Theater ike nke Sweet Bird of Youth site na Tennessee Williams site na 2–24 June 2017. 

Amos, bụ onye n'oge ọ na-agba ọsọ na Goodnight Sweetheart, a nchọpụta ya dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ Britain bụ The Economist bụ ụkwụ kasị mma nke TV, fim onye na-eme ihe nkiri Jonathan Coy .

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|1988
|''Rowing with the Wind''
|Joven Veneciana
|
|-
|1990
|''A Ghost in Monte Carlo''
|Soprano
|TV film
|-
|1991
|''Buddy's Song''
|Dawn
|
|-
|1996
|''Secrets &amp;amp;amp; Lies''
|Girl with Scar
|
|-
|1997
|''Firelight''
|Ellen
|
|-
|1998
|''The Tribe''
|Diana
|
|-
|1999
|''Passion Killers''
|Dawn
|TV film
|-
|2001
|''Bridget Jones's Diary''
|Paula
|
|-
|2002
|''Not 360''
|
|Short film
|-
|2003
|''Blackball''
|Local News Reporter
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
|''Fur TV''
|Thea
|TV film
|-
|''Vera Drake''
|Cynical Lady
|
|-
|2010
|''Copier''
|Tina
|Short film
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Scarlet Says''
|Rose
|Short film
|-
|''Nightstand''
|Lady on the Train
|Short film
|-
|2021
|''The Football Monologues''
|Kimberly
|
|-
|}

=== Igwe onyonyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|1989
|''Hale and Pace''
|Pregnant Woman
|Episode: ''&quot;Series 2, Episode 2&quot;''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1992
|''Men Behaving Badly''
|Mandy
|Episode: ''&quot;People Behaving Irritatingly&quot;''
|-
|''Alas Smith and Jones''
|Various roles
|2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1994
|''Murder Most Horrid''
|Miss Fleming
|Episode: ''&quot;Overkill&quot;''
|-
|''Casualty''
|Anna Owen
|Episode: ''&quot;Family Ties&quot;''
|-
|1994–1995
|''Moving Story''
|Kathy
|Series regular, 8 episodes
|-
|1995
|''The Bill''
|Trisha Rogers
|Episode: ''&quot;Allegations and Allegiances&quot;''
|-
|1996
|''Madson''
|Sam Connors
|Episode: ''&quot;Series 1, Episode 4&quot;''
|-
|1997
|''A Perfect State''
|Deidre
|Series regular, 7 episodes
|-
|1997–1999
|''Goodnight Sweetheart''
|Yvonne Sparrow
|Series regular, 31 episodes
|-
|1999
|''The Bill''
|Julia Marshall
|Episode: ''&quot;Ring-a-Ring O'Roses&quot;''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2000
|''Rhona''
|Linda
|Episode: ''&quot;The Rain&quot;''
|-
|''The Bill''
|Nicky Walker
|Episode: ''&quot;Caught Short&quot;''
|-
|2001
|''Peak Practice''
|Sandy Kelly
|Episode: ''&quot;Flesh and Blood&quot;''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2002
|''Rescue Me''
|Cathy
|Episode: ''&quot;Series 1, Episode 2&quot;''
|-
|''The Big Impression''
|Various roles
|2 episodes
|-
|2003
|''A Touch of Frost''
|Emma Palmer
|Episode: ''Held in Trust''
|-
|2003–2007
|''The Last Detective''
|Julie Davies
|Series regular, 16 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2004
|''Heartbeat''
|Angela Price
|Episode: ''&quot;In Sickness and in Health&quot;''
|-
|''Casualty''
|Nina Barnes
|Episode: ''&quot;Emotional Rescue&quot;''
|-
|''Murder in Suburbia''
|Fiona Arundel
|Episode: ''&quot;Sanctuary&quot;''
|-
|''Midsomer Murders''
|Sandra Tate
|Episode: ''&quot;Dead in the Water&quot;''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005
|''The Golden Hour''
|Kate Murray
|Episode: ''&quot;Series 1, Episode 4&quot;''
|-
|''Doctors''
|Terri Fisher
|Episode: ''&quot;Secrets &amp; Lies&quot;''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2006
|''The Bill''
|Dawn Swanson
|Episode: ''&quot;Long Lost Conscience&quot;''
|-
|''Heartbeat''
|Anita Hudson
|Episode: ''&quot;Little White Lies&quot;''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Five Days''
|Councillor Mrs. Hull
|Episode: ''&quot;Day Thirty Three&quot;''
|-
|''My Family''
|Joanna Draper
|Episode: ''&quot;Breaking Up Ain't Hard to Do&quot;''
|-
|2008
|''Agatha Christie's Poirot''
|Bessie Burch
|Episode: ''&quot;Mrs McGinty's Dead&quot;''
|-
|2011
|''Holby City''
|Julia Calder
|Episode: ''&quot;Love Thy Neighbour&quot;''
|-
|2012
|''Silent Witness''
|Trudie
|Episode: ''&quot;And Then I Fell in Love&quot;''
|-
|2013
|''Holby City''
|Katherine Howards
|Episode: ''&quot;Old Wounds&quot;''
|-
|2014
|''Doctors''
|Julie Daniels
|Episode: ''&quot;Judgement Day&quot;''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Goodnight Sweetheart''
|Yvonne Sparrow
|Episode: ''&quot;Many Happy Returns&quot;''
|-
|''Doctors''
|Kate Croft
|Episode: ''&quot;Sins of the Father&quot;''
|-
|2018
|''Still Open All Hours''
|Mrs. Machin
|Episode: ''&quot;Series 5, Episode 2&quot;''
|-
|2019–2021
|''The Stand Up Sketch Show''
|Various
|5 episodes
|-
|}

=== Ụlọ ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Venue
!Notes
|-
|1988
|''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs''
|Snow White
|Cambridge Arts Theatre, Cambridge
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1989
|''Apples''
|Delilah
|Royal Court Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|''Blue Heart''
|Dawn
|National Theatre Studio, [[London]]
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1990
|''The Fantasticks''
|Luisa
|Regent's Park Open Air Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|-
|''Much Ado About Nothing''
|Ursula
|Regent's Park Open Air Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|1991
|''The Marriage of Figaro''
|Fanchette
|Watford Palace Theatre, Watford
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1992
|''The Fastest Clock in the Universe''
|Sherbert Gravel
|Hampstead Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|''Once a Catholic''
|Mary McGinty
|Tricycle Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1993
|''The Deep Blue Sea''
|Ann Welch
|Almeida Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|''Somewhere''
|Linda
|Liverpool Playhouse Studio, Liverpool
|
|-
|''The Neighbour''
|
|National Theatre Studio, [[London]]
|
|-
|''Poison Pen''
|Juliette Smith
|Royal Exchange, Manchester
|
|-
|1994
|''The Birthday Party''
|Lulu
|Lyttelton Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|1996
|''Grace Note''
|
|The Old Vic, [[London]]
|
|-
|2001
|''The Servant''
|Susan
|Lyric Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|2003
|''Accidental Death of an Anarchist''
|Journalist
|Donmar Warehouse, [[London]]
|
|-
|2010
|''Hay Fever''
|Myra Arundel
|West Yorkshire Playhouse, Leeds
|
|-
|2011
|''Sixty-Six Books - In the Land of Uz''
|
|Bush Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|2014
|''Variation on a Theme''
|Mona
|Finborough Theatre, [[London]]
|
|-
|2015
|''Ivanov''
|Martha Babakina
|Chichester Festival Theatre, Chichester
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Sweet Bird of Youth''
|Miss Lucy
|Chichester Festival Theatre, Chichester
|
|-
|''The Lady in the Van''
|Pauline
|Theatre Royal, Bath
|
|-
|2019
|''A Woman of No Importance''
|Mrs. Allonby
|Everyman Theatre, Cheltenham
|also, UK tour
|-
|}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amos, Emma}}
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  <page>
    <title>William Fehr</title>
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        <username>Epiphanus Jide</username>
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{{Infobox person|name=William Fehr|image=|birth_date={{birth date|1892|4|17|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Burgersdorp]], [[Cape Colony]]|death_date={{Death date|1968|4||df=yes}}|death_place=}}

{{Databox}}'''William Fehr''' (17 Eprel 1892 – 2 Eprel 1968) bụ onye ọchụnta ego South Africa na onye na-anakọta ihe nka amatara maka inweta ihe osise ama ama, nke akpọrọ [[The William Fehr Collection]], nke a na-egosipụta ugbu a na Castle of Good Hope na [[Cape Town]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/library-resources/articles_papers/Dr-william-ferh.htm|title=Dr William Fehr (1892-1968), collector of art as history.|work=www.sahistory.org.za|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315083322/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/library-resources/articles_papers/Dr-william-ferh.htm|archivedate=2008-03-15}} &lt;/ref&gt; E mere mkpokọta ahụ n'ihu ọha na nke mbụ na 1952 mgbe a kpọrọ Fehr na ndị nchịkọta ndị ọzọ ka ha gosipụta iberibe akụkọ ihe mere eme na nnukwu ụlọ ahụ. Afọ iri ka e mesịrị, steeti zụtara mkpokọta ahụ ma ugbu a bụ nke Ngalaba Arts na Culture nke South Africa .

== Oge nwata ==
A mụrụ William Fehr na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dịpụrụ adịpụ nke a na-akpọ Burgersdorp, obere obodo jikọtara Cape Colony dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda Free State site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè arụpụtara ọhụrụ. Fehr gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Academy na obere obodo. Na 1901 nna ya Carl Fehr, onye bụ onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma n'obodo ahụ, kwagara ezinụlọ ya laghachi n'obodo ya nke Wiesbaden na Germany n'ihi ahụike ya na-adịghị mma na egwu egwu nke Anglo-Boer War . &lt;ref name=&quot;art collector&quot; /&gt; Na Wiesbaden, William na ụmụnne ya abụọ ndị tọrọ Gordon na Bertha gara Kënigliches Real-Gymnasium Schule. 

== Ọrụ mmalite ==
Ka ọ na-erule 1912 William amalitela ọzụzụ na Edward Markus, ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na Berlin . N'afọ 1914, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi ngalaba na-ahụ maka ihe atụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ ya dị [[London|na Lọndọn]], bụ́ obodo malitere ime ka ịhụnanya o nwere n'ebe ihe osise dị mma pụta ìhè. 

N'ihi Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Carl kpebiri ịhapụ [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] ma kwaga ezinụlọ ya laghachi na Cape Colony, na William na-esote obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. William nwetara ọrụ na East London n'ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa a na-akpọ Messrs. Malcomess &amp; Co., Ltd. 

== Nchịkọta nka nkeonwe ==
N'ime 1920s William malitere ịchịkọta mkpokọta nka nkeonwe site n'oge ọchịchị Africa malitere na narị afọ nke 15. &lt;ref name=&quot;art collector&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/dr-william-fehr-1892-1968-collector-art-history|title=Dr William Fehr (1892-1968), collector of art as history &amp;#124; South African History Online|work=www.sahistory.org.za}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/dr-william-fehr-1892-1968-collector-art-history &quot;Dr William Fehr (1892-1968), collector of art as history &amp;#x7C; South African History Online&quot;]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkọta a gụnyere eserese, mbipụta na eserese, nchịkọta nke a ga-emesị gbasaa na ihe ndozi ime ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;William&quot; /&gt; Ọrụ ya kacha mma bụ n'ụdị foto nke onwe ya site n'oge ọ tolitere. Ihe osise foto na-agbasawanye ma na-agbanwe agbanwe, na ike ya ijide ndụ nkịtị n'efere iko masịrị William mma. &lt;ref name=&quot;art collector&quot; /&gt;

== Nchịkọta William Fehr ==
N'ime mmalite ruo etiti narị afọ nke 19, enweghị ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala na ihe nketa South Africa na-achịkọta, ọkachasị ndị gọọmentị South Africa. N'oge a William bụ otu n'ime ndị na-anakọta ihe osise na South Africa. Na 1952 ọ gbazinyere mkpokọta nke ya maka ngosi ọha na Van Riebeeck Tercentenary Festival nke e debere na Castle of Good Hope. &lt;ref name=&quot;William&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net/collections/william-fehr-collection-0|title=William Fehr collection &amp;#124; dev.iziko.org.za|work=dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net/collections/william-fehr-collection-0 &quot;William Fehr collection &amp;#x7C; dev.iziko.org.za&quot;]. ''dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1964, gọọmentị South Africa zụtara nchịkọta nke ya, nke gụnyere ihe osise mmanụ, arịa ụlọ, seramiiki, ígwè na iko. A ka nwere ike ịhụ nchịkọta a na Castle of Good Hope taa. &lt;ref name=&quot;William&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net/collections/william-fehr-collection-0|title=William Fehr collection &amp;#124; dev.iziko.org.za|work=dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net/collections/william-fehr-collection-0 &quot;William Fehr collection &amp;#x7C; dev.iziko.org.za&quot;]. ''dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1965, o nyere ndị ọchịchị South Africa ihe ndị ọzọ arịa ya, ọrụ ndị e debere na Rust en Vreugd na Cape Town Centre. &lt;ref name=&quot;William&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
Taa, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na ndị na-ese ihe n'ime obodo na nke mba ụwa na-aga n'ihu na-egosi mmasị n'ịmụ mkpokọta William Fehr dịka ụzọ maka ịgba ajụjụ ọnụ akụkụ nke omenala na omenala Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;William&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net/collections/william-fehr-collection-0|title=William Fehr collection &amp;#124; dev.iziko.org.za|work=dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net/collections/william-fehr-collection-0 &quot;William Fehr collection &amp;#x7C; dev.iziko.org.za&quot;]. ''dev.iziko.org.za.dedi6.cpt3.host-h.net''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtala ụfọdụ foto dị na Castle ahụ, nke enwere ike zụta ugbu a site na Portal Africa Media Online . &lt;ref name=&quot;William&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Nkà Afrika
* Ụbọchị ndị ntọala
* Wilhelm II, German Emperor

== Ntụaka ==
anakọta ihe osise na South Africa. Na 1952 ọ gbazinyere mkpokọta nke ya maka ngosi ọha na Van Riebeeck Tercentenary Festival nke e debere na Castle of Good Hope{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emily Hubley</title>
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      <text bytes="3741" sha1="dk4ssrpg8kqkdwj5uffhieud4d4onqo" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Emily Hubley (53826201724).jpg|thumb|Emily Hubley]]Emily Hubley bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emily Hubley|url=https://www.clipland.com/Name/0006916/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205014514/https://www.clipland.com/Name/0006916/|archivedate=5 December 2021|work=Clipland}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkeonwe ==
Emily Hubley bụ ada nke animators Faith na John Hubley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lang|first=Jamie|date=28 April 2022|title=On Take Your Child To Work Day, Emily Hubley Talks Three Generations Of Family Animation|url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/classic/emily-hubley-john-faith-max-rosenthal-215652.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609105356/https://www.cartoonbrew.com/animators/emily-hubley-john-faith-max-rosenthal-215652.html|archivedate=9 June 2022|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Cartoon Brew|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe ==
Emily Hubley ọrụ na fim na Emily Hubley Studios site na 1977 ruo 2001. Mgbe ihe ụmụaka afọ iri abụọ nke ime ọtụtụ nkiri dị, na-enye ihe animated maka akwụkwọ ozi dị ka Blue Vinyl na egwu egwu Hedwig na Angry Inch,  Emily Hubley mere mbụ ya, The Toe Tactic [1] nke meghere na Museum of Modern Art na Jenụwarị 2009 wee pụta na DVD site na Kino International &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2009|title=MoMA Presents: Emily Hubley's The Toe Tactic - January 28–February 2, 2009|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/651|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113223936/https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/651/|archivedate=13 January 2017|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=The Museum of Modern Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime mkpirisi ya bụ Octave, Nduru N'ime, Onyinye Nne nne ya (na ndị nna ya na nne ya Faith), ndị nna elu (na fim ya na nwanne ya sere Georgia), na Onye Nnyefe .  Na 2010, ọ dechara usoro ihe nkiri animated maka Nne: Out Loud, egwuregwu ewepụtara na Hartford Stage n'etiti February na March 2010. Usoro ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ bụ Emily Hubley na Jeremiah Dickey nyere akwụkwọ ihe ọ blla bụ Cool nke Judith Helfand.  na Dan Gold na The Boy in the Bubble sitere n'aka Barak Goodman na John Maggio.  Ọrụ ndị ozi ndị ọrụ maka mgbaghasị Eluigwe na Ala: Radical Lawyer William Kunstler, nke Emily na Sarah Kunstler duziri, na Gịnị dị na efere gị?  Catherine Gund duziri .  Ndị ọrụ ya, Hubbub Inc, mekwara usoro dị ike maka USB Nickelodeon na Lifetime.

== Ihe nkiri ==

* ''ezuru'' (1994, obere ihe nkiri)
* ''Onyinye nne nne ya'' (1995, obere ihe nkiri)
* ''Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ nwere isi ya na-abịa'' (1997, obere ihe nkiri)
* ''Otu Onwe: Azụ/Nwa nwanyị'' (1998, obere ihe nkiri)
* ''Nduru N'ime'' (2000, obere ihe nkiri)
* ''The Toe Tactic'' (2008, ihe nkiri ngosi)
* ''Ekele'' (2011, obere ihe nkiri) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wolfe|first=Jennifer|date=6 September 2018|title=The Academy To Present 'Women in Indie Animation' September 21|url=https://www.awn.com/news/academy-present-women-indie-animation-september-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016091758/https://www.awn.com/news/academy-present-women-indie-animation-september-21|archivedate=16 October 2021|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Animation World Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Na/ma ọ bụ'' (2012, obere ihe nkiri) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Brainworm Billy'' (2018, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nico, Site na Danny kwuru'' (2015, obere ihe nkiri) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* {{IMDb name|0399520}}
* [//www.clipland.com/Name/0006916/ Emily Hubley] at Clipland
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hubley, Emily}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>William Henry Moses Jr.</title>
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'''William Henry Moses Jr.''' (1901–1991), bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye nkuzi na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere mmemme ihe owuwu ụlọ na Hampton Institute (ugbu a Mahadum Hampton ) na Hampton, Virginia . &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=267–270|language=en|chapter=William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991)}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991)&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;267–270. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ William Moses Jr na August 20, 1901 na Cumberland County, Virginia, US. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=267–270|language=en|chapter=William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991)}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991)&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;267–270. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya nye nne na nna Julia Trent Moses, na William Moses Sr., onye ụkọchukwu Baptist. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; A zụlitere ya na ụmụnne ya ise, ezinụlọ ahụ na-akwagakwa ọtụtụ mgbe n'ihi ọrụ nna ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Central na Philadelphia, klas nke 1922. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

Ọ gara Pennsylvania State University (Penn State University) afọ abụọ, tupu ọ wepụ ya n'ihi enweghị ego. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=267–270|language=en|chapter=William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991)}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991)&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;267–270. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara gụchaa akwụkwọ na Penn. Steeti na 1933 ( B.Arch degree), wee rụọ ọrụ postgraduate na Mahadum New York na Mahadum Columbia . &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot; /&gt;

Na 1935, ọ lụrụ Julia Ann Mason si Virginia, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=267–270|language=en|chapter=William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991)}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991)&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;267–270. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ ọnụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị kọleji na 1924, Moses rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta ubi n'okpuru onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ [[Vertner Woodson Tandy]] na New York City. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Ọrụ sochiri nke a dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'okpuru Louis E. Jallade, yana dị ka onye na-esepụta onwe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Na 1931, Moses laghachiri Penn. State iji mechaa nzere bachelọ ya na 1933. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ụlọ Akwụkwọ University Columbia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

Na 1934, Moses sonyeere ngalaba na Hampton Institute, na-akụzi ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye mbụ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ n'African American architect na Hampton Institute, ma rụọ ọrụ iji guzobe ngalaba ọhụrụ na 1940. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Brownell|first=Charles E.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WeVPAAAAMAAJ|title=The Making of Virginia Architecture|date=1992|publisher=Virginia Museum of Fine Arts|isbn=978-0-917046-34-6|pages=386|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moses bidoro usoro ọmụmụ ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee jikwaa ya site na nzere ntozu nke National Architectural Accrediting Board na 1969. &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot; /&gt; Ọ lara ezumike nká na Mahadum Hampton na 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot; /&gt;

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Ọ nwụrụ na October 19, 1991, mgbe ọ dị afọ 90. &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot; /&gt; A na-eli Moses na ebe a na-eli ozu Mahadum Hampton, akụkụ nke ogige mahadum Hampton. &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot; /&gt;

Ọbá akwụkwọ ihe owuwu dị na Mahadum Hampton na-eketa aha ya, ọbá akwụkwọ ihe owuwu William H. Moses Jr. ma raara onwe ya nye na nsọpụrụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot; /&gt;

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==

* American Negro Exposition (1940), Chicago, Illinois; &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; o sonye na aha Mahadum Hampton
* Ụlọ Ọgwụ Whittaker Memorial (1943), Newport News, Virginia; Ya na [[Charles Thaddeus Russell]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2022-02-24|title=Week Four: Gone, But Not Forgotten: Va.’s Black-Operated Hospitals|url=https://thenewjournalandguide.com/week-four-gone-but-not-forgotten-va-s-black-operated-hospitals/|accessdate=2023-10-21|work=The New Journal and Guide|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dixie Hospital (ugbu a Sentara Careplex Hospital ), Hampton, Virginia &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyPress91&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=October 24, 1991|title=William Henry Moses Jr., H.U. Department Founder|url=https://www.dailypress.com/1991/10/24/william-h-moses-jr-hu-department-founder/|accessdate=2023-10-21|work=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* African-American architects

== Ntụaka ==
na-ese ihe n'okpuru Louis E. Jallade, yana dị ka onye na-esepụta onwe ya.  Na 1931, Moses laghachiri Penn. State iji mechaa nzere bachelọ{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://amistad-finding-aids.tulane.edu/repositories/2/resources/99 Akwụkwọ William H. Moses Jr.] na Amistad Research Center</text>
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    <title>William Augustus Hazel</title>
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      <text bytes="16488" sha1="3in8g7rr6a4ggss00qx1r9fuqjmtrcl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=William Augustus Hazel|birth_date={{Birth date|1854|09|12}}|birth_place=[[Wilmington, North Carolina]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|1929|02|13|1854|09|12}}|death_place=Massachusetts, U.S.|occupation=Architect, stained glass artist, educator, academic administrator, civil rights activist|spouse=Rosa Elizabeth Grosvenor Hazard (m. 1882–)|children=5}}

{{Databox}}'''William Augustus Hazel''' (1854-1929) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ America, onye na-ese enyo nwere ntụpọ, onye nkuzi, onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ, na onye na-akwado ikike obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ashmore|first=L.D.|date=1993-10-17|title=Building A Past|pages=91|work=[[The Montgomery Advertiser]]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser/62401384/|accessdate=2023-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye isi mbụ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Architecture University Howard na 1919. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A na-ewere ya dị ka onye dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ejima na [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]] ; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hall|first=Phil|date=2019-09-18|title=Exhibit, discussion shine light on pioneering black architects|url=https://spokesman-recorder.com/2019/09/18/exhibit-discussion-shine-light-on-pioneering-black-architects/|accessdate=2023-07-27|work=Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime ndị omenkà nwere ntụpọ ojii mbụ na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ William Augustus Hazel na Septemba 12, 1854, na Wilmington, North Carolina, nye ndị nne na nna ojii Margaret Ann Kellogg na Benjamin Gilette Hazel hapụ ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Nna ya amụrụla onye ọkwá nkà William Kellogg, onye ojii ọzọ nweere onwe ya nke mechara bụrụ nna di ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Mgbe alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị, ezinụlọ Hazel kwagara Ohio; na mgbe [[Agha Obodo America|agha obodo America]] gasịrị, ha kwagara Cambridge, Massachusetts . &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Nna ya Benjamin Gilette Hazel rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwá nkà na aka wheel, nne ya bụ Margaret Ann Kellogg na-elekọta ụlọ na ụmụ ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Hazel gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Cambridge, Massachusetts, ebe ọ nwere oke nka na nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1872, Hazel mụtara n'okpuru John La Farge, onye omenkà nwere ugegbe nke French mụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Southern|first=David W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uHr7k5iNUi4C&amp;pg=PA37|title=John Lafarge and the Limits of Catholic Interracialism, 1911–1963|date=1996-07-01|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-1971-6|pages=37|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ha na-enwe ekele, ha rụrụ ọrụ na ugegbe nwere ntụpọ na Trinity Church (1873) na Boston. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Malite na 1875, Hazel rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'okpuru onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Samuel JF Thayer, mgbe ọ na-ebi na 67 Cushing Street (mgbe e mesịrị 125 Cushing Street, adịghịzi adị) na College Hill agbata obi nke Providence, Rhode Island. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;  Ọ lụrụ na 1882 na Rosa Elizabeth Grosvenor Hazard na Mathewson Street Methodist Church na Providence, Rhode Island. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Hazel gara n'ihu ịmụ ọrụ n'okpuru onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Charles Dexter Gambrill, onye bụbu onye ụlọ ọrụ Henry Hobson Richardson . &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; N'oge a nwunye ya Rosa na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na &quot;Butler Demonstration School&quot; na Hampton Institute (nke bụzi Hampton University) na Hampton, Virginia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na Jenụwarị 1887, Hazel bịarutere Saint Paul, Minnesota dị ka onye na-ere ahịa maka Tiffany na Companylọ ọrụ New York, nke kpalitere ọgba aghara mpaghara n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe ịhụ ndị oji na ndị na-ese ihe n'obodo ahụ n'oge ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Akpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na mmemme enyo nwere ntụpọ na mpaghara Minnesota. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara na 1122 Raymond Avenue na mpaghara Saint Anthony Park nke Saint Paul. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1887, a jụrụ ya ebe obibi na họtel abụọ (Clarendon Hotel na Astoria Hotel) na Saint Paul dabere na agbụrụ ya; ya mere ọ gbara ha akwụkwọ na-adabere na Minnesota Civil Rights Act nke 1885. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O meriri ikpe ikpe dị elu, nke mere ka ọ dịkwuo nlebara anya site na obodo Black. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1881, a họpụtara Hazel ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ maka Kọmitii ikike obodo na Minnesota. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

Na 1888, Hazel rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ [[Francis Jefferson Roberson]] na St Peter's African Methodist Episcopal Church na Saint Paul, Minnesota; Edekọghị ihe ndekọ ahụ mana a maara na ọ rụrụ ọrụ kpọmkwem na nhazi ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1895, o nwetara kọmishọna enyo enyo nke mbụ ya maka ụlọ ụka Katọlik nke ewuru ọhụrụ na Austin, Minnesota, ka ebibiela ụlọ ụka ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Saint Peter's African Methodist Episcopal Church na Springfield, Illinois goro Hazel ka ọ chepụta windo 34 nwere ntụpọ na ihe oyiyi [[Abraham Lincoln]], John Brown, Elijah P. Lovejoy, na &quot; Grand Army &quot; nke na-egosipụta bust nke General Ulysses S. Grant ; ọ dị nwute na ụka a nwetara ọkụ na 1903 ma ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime windo dị ndụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Na 1897, ọ meriri nrite ọla ọcha na nka ịchọ mma na Tennessee Centennial na International Exposition na Nashville, maka eserese ya na windo enyo nwere ntụpọ na-egosi Jizọs Kraịst. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

Na 1909, o sonyeere ngalaba ngalaba na-ahụ maka nrụpụta ọrụ na Tuskegee Institute (Ugbu a Mahadum Tuskegee) na Tuskegee, Alabama . &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-ezi ihe, ọ na-elekọta nhazi na ịrụ ụlọ ise na campus (ụlọ ahịa ụmụ nwoke), na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ [[Albert Cassell]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Smith|first=Jessie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OcHSEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT191|title=Encyclopedia of African American Business [2 volumes]|date=2017-11-27|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=979-8-216-04284-6|pages=191|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ afọ iri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mitchell|first=Melvin L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ihoc1YctF64C&amp;pg=PA40|title=The Crisis of the African-American Architect: Conflicting Cultures of Architecture and (Black) Power|date=2003|publisher=|isbn=978-0-595-24326-6|pages=40|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1919, na-esote ọpụpụ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Howard [[William Jefferson Decatur]], Hazel goro dị ka onye nnọchiteanya ya ma bo ya ebubo na ịmepụta Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Architecture. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Weiss|first=Ellen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGYKEFz8Cd0C&amp;pg=PA256|title=Robert R. Taylor and Tuskegee: An African American Architect Designs for Booker T. Washington|date=2012-01-01|publisher=NewSouth Books|isbn=978-1-58838-248-1|pages=256|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWeiss2012&quot;&gt;Weiss, Ellen (2012-01-01). [https://books.google.com/books?id=XGYKEFz8Cd0C&amp;pg=PA256 ''Robert R. Taylor and Tuskegee: An African American Architect Designs for Booker T. Washington'']. NewSouth Books. p.&amp;nbsp;256. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-58838-248-1|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-58838-248-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọbá akwụkwọ ngalaba, ụlọ iri nri, na ụlọ akụ̀ na ụba ụlọ (nke a kwatuola ugbu a). &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association na Rev. Francis Grimke nyere Hazel ọrụ ka ọ weghachi Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (ma ọ bụ &quot;Cedar Hill&quot;), Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Emechara mweghachi ahụ n'afọ 1922, ma ekwenyere na ọ bụ ya. Ọrụ nchekwa ụlọ mbụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere n'aka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ojii na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

Na 1924, Hazel kwagara na 1724 Christian Street na ndịda Philadelphia, na-ebi naanị abụọ blocks si Black architect [[Julian Abele|Julian Francis Abele]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Dreck Spurlock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ|title=African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945|date=March 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-95629-5|pages=273–278|language=en|chapter=William Augustus Hazel}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWilson2004&quot;&gt;Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). &quot;William Augustus Hazel&quot;. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0OaSAgAAQBAJ ''African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945'']. Routledge. pp.&amp;nbsp;273–278. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-135-95629-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-135-95629-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo 1927, mgbe ahụ ike ya malitere ịda ada wee kwaga na [[Cardinal Gibbons Institute|Kadịnal Gibbons Institute]] na Ridge, Maryland iji sonyere ezinụlọ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt; Hazel nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na February 13, 1929, ma e wee lie ya na ebe ili ozu ezinụlọ Cambridge dị na Cambridge, Massachusetts. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;

Agụnyere profaịlụ Hazel n'akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ''ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945'' (2004).

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==

* 1888, St. Peter's AME Church, 22nd Street n'etiti 9th na 10th Avenues South, St. Paul, Minnesota (bibiri)
* 1895, Ụka Katọlik Austin, Austin, Minnesota; naanị enyo nwere ugo (akwaturu)
* 1899, St. Paul’s AME Church, 6th na Mason Streets, Springfield, Illinois; naanị windo enyo nwere ntụpọ (bibiri n'ime ọkụ)
* 1921, Ụlọ akụ na ụba ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Howard, Washington, DC (mebiri)
* 1921, Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, Howard University campus, Washington, DC (mebiri)
* 1922, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (&quot;Cedar Hill&quot;) mweghachi, 1411 W Street SE, Washington, DC

== Hụkwa ==

* African-American architects

== Ntụaka ==
1724 Christian Street na ndịda Philadelphia, na-ebi naanị abụọ blocks si Black architect Julian Francis Abele .  Ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo 1927, mgbe ahụ ike ya malitere ịda ada wee kwaga na Kadịnal Gibbons Institute na Ridge, Maryland iji wee lie ya na ebe ili ozu ezinụlọsonyere ezinụlọ ya. Hazel nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na February 13, 1929, ma e{{Reflist}}
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    <title>William Baziotes</title>
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William Baziotes (June 11, 1912 - June 6, 1963) bụ onye na-ese ihe America nke Surrealism ma bụrụ onye ndu aka na Abstract Expressionism. .

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==

Amụrụ na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania nye nne na nna Gris Angelos na Stella, Baziotes akwụkwọ na Reading, Pennsylvania wee akụrụngwa nka nka na 1933 na National Academy of Design na New York City ebe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1936. [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na  Charles Curran, Ivan Olinsky, Gifford Beal, na Leon Kroll.  Baziotes ntọala na saịtị Federal Art Project na 1936-1938 wee ọrụ na WPA Easel Project na 1938-1940. &lt;ref name=&quot;AAA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|year=2005|title=William and Ethel Baziotes papers, 1916-1992|work=Research collections|publisher=Archives of American Art|url=http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/william-and-ethel-baziotes-papers-8872|accessdate=30 Jun 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1940 ọ na-eje enyi na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na otu Abstract Expressionist na-ekwu.  N'akpaghi na o nwera na otu dị iche iche nwere n'ịkụ nka na akpaaka, ọrụ ya dabara na nke European surrealism .  Mgbe e ịhụ na ọrụ ya ọ na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ihe.  Ihe ngosi nke mbụ bụ na Peggy Guggenheim's Art of This Century Gallery na 1944. &lt;ref name=&quot;AAA&quot; /&gt;

Na 1948, Baziotes, Mark Rothko, Robert Motherwell, Barnett Newman na David Hare nkata ntọala nke Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Artist na 35 East 8th Street.  Okwu nkuzi ndị bịara nke ọma na-agụ ọha na eze, ndị na-ekwu okwu dịka Jean Arp, John Cage na Ad Reinhardt, mana ụlọ akwụkwọ nka dara ego ma mechiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1949. [1] [2]  ] [3] O mechara mechara na Brooklyn Museum Art School, [4] People's Art Center, Museum of Modern Art, na Mahadum City nke New York, Hunter College na Mahadum New York [4] na Manhattan n'ime afọ iri ikpeazụ ya.  .  ndu.

Baziotes na nri ya Ethel, ndị na-egosi na 1941, [1] biri na mpaghara Morningside Heights nke ugwu Manhattan ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa akpa ume [2] na June 1963, ụbọchị ise tupu ụbọchị ọnwụ 51st ya.  N'oge ndụ ya, ya na-egosi ya nwere ihe maka nkà na ihe ọkpụkpụ Gris oge ochie yana uri Charles Baudelaire.  Ọtụtụ ihe osise ya sitere n'abụ abụ nke ikpeazụ yana nka oge ochie.

ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama bụ Aquatic, Dusk, na Ndị ji ikike, ihe niile dị na Guggenheim Museum na New York.{{Clear}}

== Ihe nrite ama ama ==

* Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago &lt;ref name=&quot;AAA&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ama ama ==
William Baziotes, Ihe osise na ụzọ, 1934–1962.  nlekọta Guggenheim Venice, 2003–2004.  Michael Preble chepụtara, onye nchịkọta, William Baziotes katalọgụ Raisonne.  William Baziotes, Nleghachi azụ.  Newport Harbor Art Museum/Orange County Museum of Art.  1978. Michael Preble akwụkwọ ya

== Nchịkọta ndị ama ama ==

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Guggenheim &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artists/1551/William%20Baziotes|title=Collection Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan
* Museum of Modern Art
* Smithsonian American Art Museum &lt;ref name=&quot;AAA&quot; /&gt;
* Whitney Museum nke American Art
* Ọgụgụ Ọha ihe ngosi nka

== Ihe ndetu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ntụaka ==

* Michael Preble 2005: ''William Baziotes'' . Mbipụta Skira.
* Mona Hadler: 2013 &quot;Baziotes, Surrealism, na ịkụ ọkpọ: 'Ndụ n'ime mgbanaka Squared,&quot; Oghere dị n'etiti: Akwụkwọ na Omenala, 1914-1945, IX,1 (December, 2013), p.&amp;nbsp;119–138

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://americanart.si.edu/artist/william-baziotes-286 Akụkọ ndụ na ọrụ Baziotes na Smithsonian American Art Museum]
* [http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/sketchbooks--william-baziotes-6127 Akwụkwọ eserese nke William Baziotes, ca.] [http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/sketchbooks--william-baziotes-6127 1933] sitere na Smithsonian Archives of American Art
* [http://www.hollistaggart.com/artists/william-baziotes William Baziotes Biography, Hollis Taggart gallery]
* [https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/william-baziotes Akụkọ ndụ na ọrụ Baziotes na Smithsonian American Art Museum]</text>
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    <title>Willard Watson</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Willard Watson''' (1921 – 1995), bụ onye omenkà sitere na Caddo Parish, Louisiana . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pleasant|first=Rae|title=Watson, Willard [The Texas Kid]|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/watson-willard-the-texas-kid|accessdate=2022-02-24|work=Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ejikwa aha otutu &quot;Texas Kid&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7yzaAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Willard+Watson+(1921%E2%80%931995)|title=Folk Art: Magazine of the Museum of American Folk Art|date=1995|publisher=Museum of American Folk Art|pages=22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ African-American.

== Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ ==
A mụrụ Watson na June 17, 1921 na Caddo Parish, Louisiana . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ nwa LT na Mary Liza ( née Frazier) Watson. Nne na nna ya ochie bụbu ndị ohu na Louisiana. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mmekọrịta nne ya bịara Louisiana site na Mississippi, mgbe a tọhapụrụ ha n'ịbụ ohu na Virginia. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị na-eketa ihe na Louisiana. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Na 1928, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Dallas, Texas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ na Dallas, ruo afọ iri na anọ, Watson gara ụlọ akwụkwọ BF Darrell. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ ghọrọ nwa okorobịa, ọ na-aga n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Elm Street na mpaghara a maara dị ka &quot; Deep Ellum ,&quot; nke n'oge ahụ bụ isi ebe ọrụ African American. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka a gbagbuo Watson wee maa ya mma ọtụtụ oge. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Watson dabere na ndị ya na &quot;ncheta, nrọ, ọnọdụ ime mmụọ, na ọnọdụ ndụ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nke a nyere mkpali maka nka ya, nchịkọta, na nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Azụghị ya nke ọma ma jiri ihe na ihe enwetara ozugbo na ndụ ya kwa ụbọchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọrụ Watson malitere mgbe, mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ kpụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na osisi anakọtara, ma malite ịmepụta nkà ndị mmadụ n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ mụtara ịkwa akwa site n'aka nne ya na uwe na akwa ụlọ ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ejiji. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-11|title=The Texas Kid and &quot;True Stories&quot;|url=https://blog.dma.org/2019/03/11/the-texas-kid-and-true-stories/|accessdate=2022-02-24|work=Dallas Museum of Art Uncrated|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://blog.dma.org/2019/03/11/the-texas-kid-and-true-stories/ &quot;The Texas Kid and &quot;True Stories&quot;&quot;]. ''Dallas Museum of Art Uncrated''. 2019-03-11&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-02-24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mepụtara eserese na eserese na akwụkwọ. O ji tableaus nwere ederede mee ihe dị ka ụdị akụkọ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ kpụgharịrị &quot;ụdị okike dị ka iberibe osisi na nkume ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule 1975, o ji ahịhịa ihu ya gosi ọrụ ya, dị ka ihe ọkpụkpụ nke anụmanụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ụgbọala Ford ya nke 1968 bụ ihe nka n'onwe ya nwere mpi na foto gbadoro ụkwụ n'akụkụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ụgbọala a dọtara uche nke otu onye na-ere ihe nka n'obodo bụ onye malitere otuto ka ukwuu n'ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ebumnuche izizi Watson maka okike nka bụ nkwuputa onwe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-11|title=The Texas Kid and &quot;True Stories&quot;|url=https://blog.dma.org/2019/03/11/the-texas-kid-and-true-stories/|accessdate=2022-02-24|work=Dallas Museum of Art Uncrated|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://blog.dma.org/2019/03/11/the-texas-kid-and-true-stories/ &quot;The Texas Kid and &quot;True Stories&quot;&quot;]. ''Dallas Museum of Art Uncrated''. 2019-03-11&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-02-24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bịara mara obodo ya maka nka yard ya na ndị mmadụ gafere ka ha lelee nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1976, Watson na Bob &quot;Papa-O Wade wuru&quot; maapụ United States nwere akụkụ atọ n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ LBJ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=August 1995 0|first=Texas Monthly|date=1995-08-01|title=The Texas Kid, 1988|url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/the-texas-kid-1988/|accessdate=2022-02-24|work=Texas Monthly|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Esemokwu gbasara iwu ===
Ka oge na-aga, onye agbata obi mere mkpesa banyere &quot;junk&quot; dị na mbara ala ya dugara ebubo nke &quot;nchekwa na-akwadoghị iwu&quot; nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọ na Ụlọ Ntugharị Obodo nke Dallas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agbata obi ya kwadoro Watson ma chọpụta na ọ bụghị ebubo ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'ụlọ ya, nara onyinye nke ihe osise, ma na-enye nri nri kwa afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Mmetụta omenala ===
Na 1985, a na-eji ụlọ Watson mee ihe dị ka ebe nkiri maka ihe nkiri David Byrne, Ezi Akụkọ . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Watson apụtaghị na fim ahụ; otu o sila dị, nwunye ya, Elnora, na otu n’ime ụmụ ụmụ ha nwere ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Willard Watson nwụrụ, na June 12, 1995, na Dallas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Emere olili ya na Missionary Park Baptist Church na olili ya bụ na Lincoln Memorial Park na Dallas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwekwara nwa nwaanyị ọ nwụnahụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* E gosipụtara Watson na ''Oge'', ''Texas Monthly'', akwụkwọ akụkọ ''D'', na mmemme telivishọn ''PM Magazine'' maka nka ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* E hiwere ego ụmụaka maka nsọpụrụ ya.
* Dallas Museum of Art nwere ihe ngosi—Willard Watson: Na Memorium, 1921–1995, dịka ụtụ.
* ''Ndị nka nka Texas'', Witte Museum na San Antonio, 1978.
* ''Anya Texas: Ihe Ngosipụta nke Ndị Artist Folk Texas Living Texas'', Mahadum Houston, 1980.
* ''Rambling on My Mind: Black Folk Art nke Southwest.''
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ndụ na omenala ndị Africa-American, Dallas, 1987.

== Ntụaka ==
Mgbe ọ nọ na Dallas, ruo afọ iri na anọ, Watson gara ụlọ akwụkwọ BF Darrell.  Mgbe ọ ghọrọ nwa okorobịa, ọ na-aga n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Elm Street na mpaghara a maara dị{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>William Anastasi</title>
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[[Usòrò:William_Anastasi.jpg|thumb|240x240px| Anastasi c.2004]]
William Anastasi (August 11, 1933 - Nọvemba 27, 2023) bụ onye omenka ihe nkiri America na-arụ ọrụ n'elu mgbasa ozi-agho, ngwa, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọrụ foto na ederede.  [1] Ọ biri ma ọrụ na New York City site na akwụkwọ 1960 ma mara ya dị ka &quot;otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-ama atụ nke ụgbọ ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;cope&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jannson|first=Peder|date=2001|title=William Anastasi: Copenhagen Contemporary Art Center|journal=Sculpture|volume=20|issue=6|pages=73–74}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ William Anastasi na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, na Ọgọst 11, 1933 &lt;ref name=&quot;artnet&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.artnet.com/artists/william-anastasi/|title=William Anastasi (American, born 1933)|work=artnet.com|accessdate=September 18, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya mere na 1964 na Betty Parsons gallery na-esochi nhọrọ ya na Philip Guston nwere onye ọrụ ya na Parsons.  [1] Na-eso nke a, o nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Dwan Gallery site na 1965 ruo 1970. Na-arụ ọrụ ya, Marcel Duchamp na-emetụta Anastasi nke ukwuu, [2] onye ọrụ ọrụ na mbụ na Philadelphia Museum of  Art n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kit Messham-Muir: Interview with William Anastasi, artist, New York|work=Studiocrasher on YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btc2Op3yjUI|date=October 3, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ ya na- nkenke na nke echiche.  mbụ mbụ nke ya dị ka Relief (1961) na Issue (1966) ojiji nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe na ihe owuwu.  [1] Ụbọchị nke bụ nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Guggenheim Museum, Whitney Museum, Walker Art Center, National Gallery of Art, na Art Institute of Chicago .  Na 2010 Anastasi e nyere Foundation for Contemporary Arts, John Cage Award, ihe àmà na- njedebe nke a na-enye kwa afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;cage&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://slought.org/media/files/the_cage_dialogues.pdf|title=The Cage Dialogues - A Memoir by William Anastasi|work=slought.org|date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ Anastasi egwu egwu a na-akpọ &quot;Foto Polaroid nda nke enyo&quot; na Metropolitan Museum of Art.  [1] [ mmelite mmelite ]&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/link&gt; N'afọ 2007, o so na ọrụ nka &quot;Ụbọchị ịsị&quot; na White Box Gallery na New York City.  N'ime mmemme ahụ, ya na onye na-ese ihe bụ Lucio Pozzi ha abụọ sere ọtụtụ esemokwu nka kpuchiri anya na duel nka na-ewe awa 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;box&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Boucher|first=Brian|date=March 2007|title=William Anastasi and Lucio Pozzi at White Box.|journal=Art in America|volume=95|issue=3|pages=182}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mmalite ọrụ ya, Marcel Duchamp nwere mmetụta Anastasi nke ukwuu, onye kpaliri ihe ngosi ya na Dwan Gallery site na 1965 ruo 1970. &lt;ref name=&quot;press&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Boulbès|first=Carole|date=2013|title=William Anastasi|journal=Art Press|issue=397|pages=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anastasi bụ ezigbo enyi onye na-ede ụda John Cage bụ onye ọ zutere na mbụ na 1965 mgbe Cage akara na Anastasi na-egosi ihe ngosi nke ihuenyo 'Sound Objects' ma nwee ire egosikwu.  [1] Na 1977 Cage na Anastasi ụdị chess kwa ụbọchị [2] Anastasi dere akwụkwọ The Cage Dialogues gbasara akwụkwọbụenyi ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;cage&quot; /&gt;

William Anastasi nwụrụ na Nọvemba 27, 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 90. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Greenberger|first=Alex|title=William Anastasi, Conceptualist Who Drew a Cult Following, Dies at 90|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/william-anastasi-dead-1234687879/|accessdate=November 28, 2023|publisher=ARTNews|date=November 28, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.sandrageringinc.com/artists/william-anastasi/ Ihu William Anastasi na webụsaịtị onye na-ere ya, Sandra Gering Inc.]
* [http://www.artnet.com/Galleries/Artists_detail.asp?G=&amp;gid=112962&amp;which=&amp;aid=1477&amp;ViewArtistBy=online&amp;rta=http://www.google.com/search?q=david%20lawrence%20artnet%26ie=utf-8%26oe=utf-8%26aq=t%26rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official%26client=firefox-a Bipụta ihe ngosi nlegharị anya]
* {{IMDb name|10831705}}  
* [http://brooklynrail.org/2007/07/art/william-anastasi-with-phong-bui Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Brooklyn na mkparịta ụka William Anastasi na Phong Bui]</text>
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    <title>William Alexander Brown</title>
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      <text bytes="6824" sha1="i2s8zcfngph4t6jko8zw5saslmdbkb3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''William Alexander Brown''', makwaara dị ka '''William Henry Brown''' (c. 1790–1884), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=William A. Brown, Playwright born|url=https://aaregistry.org/story/william-a-brown-playwright-born/|accessdate=2021-11-09|work=African American Registry|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri . A na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu ojii mbụ ama ama na America. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xXCcAQAAQBAJ&amp;q=william+henry+brown+playwright&amp;pg=PA86|title=The Oxford Companion to Theatre and Performance|author=Kennedy|first=Dennis|date=August 26, 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199574193|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Willian A. Brown na West Indies, ma rụọ ọrụ ebe ahụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ya, ọ gara biri n'otu obodo nke ndị isi ojii na-akwụghị ụgwọ na mpaghara Manhattan nke dị na [[New York City]] .

N'afọ 1816, o mepere ogige tii n'oge okpomọkụ na New York nke a na-akpọ African Grove Theatre, bụ ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Black Black mbụ na America, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uGD5rKxdGGEC&amp;q=brown%2C+william+henry&amp;pg=PP14|title=African American Dramatists: An A-to-Z Guide: An A-to-Z Guide|author=Nelson|first=Emmanuel S.|date=October 30, 2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313052897|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-elekọta obodo ndị isi ojii n'efu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; The African Grove nwere egwu, ihe nkiri na ihe ntụrụndụ n'èzí ruo mgbe ndị isi mechiri ya na 1821.

Brown gbanwere ndị otu ya na-eme ihe nkiri na African Theater (nke a makwaara dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Africa) ma nọgide na-eme ihe n'èzí. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; Ndị &quot;White hoodlum&quot; na-akpagbu ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Brown mgbe niile. N'ikpeazụ, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Park dị nso, asọmpi egwu na-atụ egwu, na sheriff obodo manyere Ụlọ ihe nkiri Africa mechie. Brown gara n'ihu na-eme ihe n'èzí n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Ihe ndekọ ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Africa dị na Mercer na Houston Street na Jenụwarị 1824. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=96u7YnCnOkMC&amp;q=%22african+company%22&amp;pg=PA294|title=Ira Aldridge|author=Lindfors|first=Bernth|date=2011|publisher=University Rochester Press|isbn=9781580463812|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe [[Agha Obodo America]] gasịrị ka ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Black niile malitere iputa ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Afrịka gosipụtara mmemme nke egwuregwu oge gboo, egwuregwu ndị ama ama, ballet, egwu na opera. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94Vkm-y_3CEC&amp;q=william+henry+brown+playwright&amp;pg=PA34|title=Profiles of African American Stage Performers and Theatre People, 1816–1960|author=Peterson|first=Bernard L.|date=2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313295348|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ mepụtara ọrụ [[William Shakespeare|Shakespearean]], yana egwuregwu Brown dere. &lt;ref name=&quot;young&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion to African American Theatre|author=Young|first=Harvey|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2012|isbn=9781107017122|pages=2–7}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFYoung2012&quot;&gt;Young, Harvey (2012). ''The Cambridge Companion to African American Theatre''. Cambridge University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;2–7. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781107017122|&lt;bdi&gt;9781107017122&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown dekwara ọtụtụ egwuregwu mbụ ka ha mee. Egwuregwu ya kachasị ama ''The Drama of King Shotaway'' (1823), dabere na ndụ onye ndu Black Carib Joseph Chatoyer (onye Brown kpọrọ Shotaway na egwuregwu ahụ) na nnupụisi ya megide ọchịchị Britain, a na-ewere ya dị ka egwuregwu mbụ nke onye Africa dere. sitere na America. A na-eche na Brown nwere ike inwe ahụmahụ mbụ banyere Agha Carib mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụgbọ mmiri n'oge ahia ohu nke Atlantic . &lt;ref name=&quot;jones&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion to African American Theatre|author=Jones|first=Douglas A.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2012|isbn=9781107017122|editor=Young|pages=23–28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJones2012&quot;&gt;Jones, Douglas A. (2012). Young, Harvey (ed.). ''The Cambridge Companion to African American Theatre''. Cambridge University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;23–28. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781107017122|&lt;bdi&gt;9781107017122&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ọ pụtara ==
William Brown hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri US mbụ nke na-elekọta ndị isi ojii n'ụzọ nke naanị ndị ọcha na-ege ntị na mbụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime oghere mbụ nyere ndị ojii nweere onwe ha echiche nke nsonye, yana ikike itinye onwe ha na omenala ihe nkiri ma hụ ihe ngosi nke onwe ha na ọrụ ndị oji na-ede egwuregwu na-eme nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii na-eme. &lt;ref name=&quot;young&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;jones&quot; /&gt;

The African Theatre, ma ọ bụ American Theatre, nwere egwuregwu mbụ emepụtara na Septemba 17, 1821, nke bụ ''Richard III'' . Ụlọ ihe nkiri Africa kwagara na 1215 Mercer Street na New York City n'afọ 1822. Ekwuru na Brown na-enye ohere ka ndị ọcha na-ege ntị na ụlọ ihe nkiri mana e kwere ka ha nọrọ ọdụ n'azụ ụlọ. Ọ sịrị, &quot;Ndị ọcha amaghị ka ha ga-esi na-akpa àgwà na ntụrụndụ ụmụnwaanyị na ndị isi agba.&quot; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu wepụta ọtụtụ egwuregwu, dị ka William Moncrieff 's ''Tom na Jerry'' . Otú ọ dị, na 1824, e mechiri Ụlọ ihe nkiri Africa.

== Esemokwu ==
Ụlọ ihe nkiri Brown gosipụtara na ọ nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ma na-eyi ihe nkiri ndị agbata obi egwu egwu, karịsịa mgbe o mepere oghere ihe nkiri dị n'akụkụ ọnụ ụlọ ihe nkiri Park nke ọma. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị uwe ojii mechiri ụlọ ihe nkiri mgbe mkpesa sitere n'aka onye nwe ụlọ ihe nkiri Park - Stephen Price - na ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Black Theater, U.S.A.; Forty-five Plays by Black Americans, 1847–1974.|author=Hatch|first=James Vernon, and Ted Shine|publisher=Free Press|year=1974|isbn=9780029141601|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/blacktheaterusa00hatc/page/1 1]|url=https://archive.org/details/blacktheaterusa00hatc/page/1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
N'ikpeazụ, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Park dị nso, asọmpi egwu na-atụ egwu, na sheriff obodo manyere Ụlọ ihe nkirvakwadoghị. Ihe ndekọ ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri ga ntị na mbụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime oghere mbụ nyere{{Reflist|30em}}</text>
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    <title>Emma Dabiri</title>
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{{Databox}} 

'''Emma Dabiri''' FRSL (amụrụ 25 Maachị 1979) bụ onye edemede Irish, agụmakwụkwọ na onye mgbasa ozi. E bipụtara akwụkwọ mpụta mbụ ya, ''Emetụla ntutu m aka'' na 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; A họpụtara ya onye otu ndị Royal Society of Literature na 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/jul/12/royal-society-of-literature-aims-to-broaden-representation-as-it-announces-62-new-fellows|title=Royal Society of Literature aims to broaden representation as it announces 62 new fellows|first=Ella|author=Creamer|work=The Guardian|date=12 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Dabiri na Dublin site n'aka nne Irish na nna [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] Naijiria. Mgbe ọ nọsịrị afọ nwata ya na Atlanta, [[Jorjiạ (state)|Georgia]], ezinụlọ ya laghachiri na Dublin mgbe Dabiri dị afọ ise. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dabiri|first=Emma|title=I'm Irish but not white. Why is that still a problem 100 years after the Easter Rising?|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/i-m-irish-but-not-white-why-is-that-still-a-problem-100-years-after-the-easter-rising-1.2590841|accessdate=29 April 2019|work=Irish Times|date=27 April 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDabiri2019&quot;&gt;Dabiri, Emma (27 April 2019). [https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/i-m-irish-but-not-white-why-is-that-still-a-problem-100-years-after-the-easter-rising-1.2590841 &quot;I'm Irish but not white. Why is that still a problem 100 years after the Easter Rising?&quot;]. ''Irish Times''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;29 April&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ekwu na ahụmahụ ya nke itolite dịpụrụ adịpụ yana dịka ebumnuche nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-eme ka echiche ya (2019). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ganatra|first=Shilpa|title=Emma Dabiri: 'I wouldn't want my children to experience what I did in Ireland'|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/emma-dabiri-i-wouldn-t-want-my-children-to-experience-what-i-did-in-ireland-1.3866197|accessdate=29 April 2019|work=Irish Times|date=27 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara [[London]] ka ọ mụọ African Studies na School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na-eduga n'ọrụ mgbasa ozi, gụnyere imekọ ihe ngosi BBC Four 's ''Britain's Lost Masterpieces'', Channel 4 documentaries dị ka ''Is. Ịhụ Racist n'anya?'' , na ihe ngosi redio banyere Afrofuturism, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/entertainment/irish-rising-stars-2019|title=Irish writer and actor among the rising stars of 2019|date=11 January 2019|work=Irish Central|accessdate=29 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dabiri bụ onye na-enyekarị aka na-ebipụta na mgbasa ozi n'ịntanetị, gụnyere ''The Guardian'', ''Irish Times'', ''Dublin Inquirer'', ''Vice'', na ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Dabiri|url=https://muckrack.com/emma-dabiri/articles|work=Muck Rack|accessdate=29 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O bipụtakwala n'akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ. Nkwuwa okwu Dabiri n'okwu gbasara agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ emeela ka ọ na-enwe mmetụta oke mkparị na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịntanetị. Ọ na-ekwu banyere nke a na &quot;ọ bụ nanị okwu ọnụ&quot; na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ o ji tolite mere ka o sie ike imeri ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/television/emma-dabiri-the-diaspora-diva-on-trolls-modelling-and-growing-up-black-in-dublin-37204048.html|title=Emma Dabiri: The Diaspora Diva on trolls, modelling and growing up black in Dublin|author=Lynch|first=Donal|date=13 August 2018|work=Independent|accessdate=29 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ abụọ: ''Emetụla ntutu m aka'' (2019) na ''ihe ndị ọcha nwere ike ime na-esote: Site na Mmekọrịta ruo Njikọ'' (2021).

Dabiri na-ejide nkatọ nke Marxist Western nke ikeketeorie, na ''ihe ndị ọcha nwere ike ime na-esote'', ọ na-enyefe otu isiakwụkwọ na &quot;Ịjụjụ Capitalism&quot;, na-ewulite n'echiche nke Herbert Marcuse, Angela Davis, na Frantz Fanon . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dabiri|first=Emma|title=What White People Can Do Next: From Allyship to Coalition|publisher=Harper Perennial|year=2021|isbn=978-0-06-311271-1|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Western Marxism na-etinye uche dị ukwuu n'ịmụ usoro omenaala nke ọha ndị isi obodo. Dabiri na-achikota: &quot;N'ezie, n'ọtụtụ ụzọ agbụrụ na isi obodo bụ ụmụnne&quot;, na ebe &quot;isi obodo dị, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ga-aga n'ihu&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== ''Emetụla ntutu m aka'' (2019) ==
N'akwụkwọ 2019 ya '', Emetụla ntutu m aka'', Dabiri na-ejikọta memoir na nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na nkà ihe ọmụma. Ọ na-agafe karịa nke onwe ya iji nyochaa ntutu isi Africa n'ọtụtụ ebe, na akwụkwọ ahụ na-agagharị na mbara ala na site n'oge iji gaa na Africa tupu oge ọchịchị ruo n'ọha ọdịda anyanwụ nke oge a. N'ime oge niile ọ na-ede na ntutu Africa na-anọchite anya asụsụ anya dị mgbagwoju anya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=de Waal|first=Kit|authorlink=Kit de Waal|title=Don't Touch My Hair review: A call to arms for black African culture|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/don-t-touch-my-hair-review-a-call-to-arms-for-black-african-culture-1.3858531|accessdate=29 April 2019|work=Irish Times|date=27 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntụleghachi nke Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff na ''The Guardian'' chịkọtara ''Emetụla ntutu m aka'' site n'ịsị: &quot;Aha mbụ nke ụdị ya, nke nwere echiche ọhụrụ na echiche doro anya, akwụkwọ Dabiri na-agbawa obi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/23/dont-touch-my-hair-emma-dabiri-review|title=Don't Touch My Hair by Emma Dabiri review – groundbreaking|first=Charlie|author=Brinkhurst-Cuff|work=The Guardian|date=23 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Agbagọ: Akụkọ gbagọrọ agbagọ nke omenala ntutu ojii'' (2020) ==
''Twisted: The Tangled History of Black Hair Culture'' na-enyocha mkpochapụ, mkparị na ntinye nke ntutu ojii. Dabiri na-eji usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala iji nyochaa akụkọ ihe mere eme zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ebe ntutu isi ojii, mgbe ọ na-ewere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na njem nke onwe ya nke ịhụnanya onwe ya na nnabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Twisted: The Tangled History of Black Hair Culture|url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/twisted-emma-dabiri?variant=32207514337314|work=HarperCollins}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Ihe ndị ọcha nwere ike ime na-esote: Site na mmekorita gaa na mmekorita'' (2021) ==
Magazin ''TIME'' kọwara akwụkwọ Dabiri 2021 ''Gịnị Ndị Ọcha Pụrụ Ime Na-esote: Site n'Alliship to Coalition'' dị ka
 

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* ''Emetụla ntutu m aka'', London: Allen Lane ( akara Penguin), 2019. Hardback  Ebook 
* ''Ihe ndị ọcha nwere ike ime na-esote: Site na mmekorita gaa na mmekorita'', Penguin, 2021. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780141996738|9780141996738]] .
* ''Ahụ ndị na-enupụ isi: nwetaghachi ọmarịcha ịma mma gị na-adịghị akwụwa aka ọtọ'', mkpokọta nnabata, 2023. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781800817920|9781800817920]] .

== Ntụaka ==
dịka ebumnuche nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-eme ka echiche ya (2019).  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara London ka ọ mgbasa ozi. E bipụtara akwụkwọ mpụta mbụ ya{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name}}
{{DEFAULTSORT;Dabiri, Emma}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Sidney Dickinson</title>
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[[Usòrò:George_E._Stratemeyer_DF-SC-83-08839.jpeg|thumb| ''Eserese nke George E. Stratemeyer'', mmanụ na akwaaji, nke Ngalaba Nchebe United States nwere ugbu a.]]
Sidney (mgbe ụfọdụ Sydney) Edward Dickinson (Nọvemba 28, 1890 - Eprel, 1980) bụ onye na-ese ihe America.

A mụrụ Dickinson na Wallingford, Connecticut, ma bụrụ nwa nwoke nke onye ụkọchukwu ọgbakọ, Charles H. Dickinson.  Nne na nna ya kwagara ugboro ugboro;  site na 1894 ruo 1901 ezinụlọ ahụ bi na Canandaigua, New York, ma nọrọ oge na Fargo, North Dakota na Calhoun, Alabama, [1] ebe ha nyeere nwanne nne ya, Charlotte Thorn aka na-agba ọsọ nke Calhoun Colored School.  ]  Dickinson gụrụ George Bridgman na William Merritt Chase na Art Students League nke New York site na 1910 ruo 1911, na site na 1910 ruo 1912 ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ Douglas Volk na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke National Academy of Design.[1]  O jiri oge na-eme njem na mba ahụ na-arụ ọrụ aka, na-arụ ọrụ n'ogige osisi na ịchọta ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nyocha na onye ọrụ ugbo.. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dearinger(U.S.)2004&quot; /&gt;

Dickinson bu ụzọ gosi National Academy na 1915, na-ekowe ihe onyonyo onwe ya na ihe ngosi oyi nke awụ ahụ.  Ọ natara ihe nrite Julius Hallgarten n'oge ngosi nke atọ ya na mmepụta a, na 1917, wee gaa n'ihu ngosi ebe ahụ ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise.  O nwere ihe nrite Hallgarten ọzọ na 1924;  ihe nrite Isaac N. Maynard na 1933 na 1938;  Ihe nrite Benjamin Altman na 1936;  na Andrew Carnegie Prize na 1942. Ọ jere ozi na Council Academy site na 1930 ruo 1933. [1] A mgbaàmà ya onye otu American Academy of Arts and Letters na 1931 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artsandletters.org/academicians2_deceased.php|title=A|work=artsandletters.org|accessdate=3 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726004624/http://www.artsandletters.org/academicians2_deceased.php|archivedate=26 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dickinson na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye nkuzi ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-ahụ na Art Student League na 1919-1920 ma na-aga klas ndụ na National Academy site na 1928 ruo 1931 na ọzọ site na 1939 ruo 1943. N'oge  Ọkọchị nke 1943 na 1944 ọ la ihie na ngwaọrụ iji chọpụta ihe, wee bụrụ onye nkuzi oge niile ebe ahụ na 1949, na-ala ezumike nka na 1973. Ụmụ akwụkwọ Albert Wasserman, [1] James Rosenquist, [2] Richard Pionk,  [3] nke Robert Neffson.  [4] Dickinson debere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Carnegie Hall ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Windsor, Vermont, ebe ọ ga-anwụ, na 1970s mechara biri.. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dearinger(U.S.)2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=David Bernard Dearinger|title=Paintings and Sculpture in the Collection of the National Academy of Design: 1826–1925|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PHH45aYubp4C&amp;pg=PR20|year=2004|publisher=Hudson Hills|isbn=978-1-55595-029-3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDavid_Bernard_DearingerNational_Academy_of_Design_(U.S.)2004&quot;&gt;David Bernard Dearinger; National Academy of Design (U.S.) (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PHH45aYubp4C&amp;pg=PR20 ''Paintings and Sculpture in the Collection of the National Academy of Design: 1826–1925'']. Hudson Hills. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-55595-029-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-55595-029-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:The_Black_Cape_by_Sidney_E._Dickinson.jpg|thumb| ''The Black Cape'', Sidney E. Dickinson (mmepụta b&amp;w)]]
Dickinson bụ onye na-ese foto nke ọma;  n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe osise o na Academy bụ Paul Arndt, Robert Aitken, Louis Bosa, Eugene Higgins, Hobart Nichols, Raphael Soyer, na nwanne nna ya nke abụọ Edwin Dickinson .  Ihe osise nke onwe ya bụ nke nchịkọta akwụkwọ na-adịgide nke Academy, dị ka ihe osise Mary Gray, George Wharton Edwards, Harry Wilson Watrous, Georg J. Lober, Frederick K. Detwiller, Donald De Lue, Ernest Nathaniel Townsend,  John Carroll, Theodore E Blake, Otto R. Eggers, Robert S. Hutchins, Bryant Baker, na Edgar I. Williams.  [1] Eserese ndị ọzọ a na-egosi ihe ngosi ama na-egosi ndị na-egosi otu ebe Rockefeller, ihe onye isi obodo Fiorello LaGuardia, [1] na ihe osise Gọvanọ Thomas E. Kilby nke Alabama.  [2] Ihe ndị ọrụ ọzọ nke Baker, nke isiokwu ahụ nyere, bụ nke National Portrait Gallery, [3] mgbe ihe ọrụ nke onye na-ese foto Paul Juley bụ nke nchịkọta Smithsonian American Art Museum .  [4] Ihe ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ bụ nke Figge Art Museum, [5] Mahadum Harvard, [6] [7] Mahadum Princeton, [8] Ngalaba ngalaba United States, [9] na Mahadum Iowa .  [10] Dickinson na-esekwa ọtụtụ ọrụ ihe atụ n'oge ọrụ ya niile;  A Mini ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a site na ịdọ ya na Alabama, ma nke Greenville County Museum of Art na South Carolina nwe ya.  [11] A maara ya maka ọrụ ọrụ n'ụdị mmiri mmiri, wee depụta ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na studio, na-emecha ihe ọrụ n'oge Gunyere nwata awa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.charlestonrenaissancegallery.com/pages/art/artists/artistsinventorydetail/1/492&amp;description=Full|title=Charleston Renaissance Gallery|accessdate=3 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụmụ ya bụ ọka ihe ndị dị ndụ anụ anụ Nate Dickinson na injinia Thorn Watson Dickinson .  Nwa nwa Dickinson Charles Dickinson bụkwa onye na-ese ihe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://charlesdickinson.net/bio.php|title=Charles Dickinson – Fine Art|work=charlesdickinson.net|accessdate=3 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>William Birch (onye na-ese ihe)</title>
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{{Databox}}
[[Usòrò:Birch2ndbankpa.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| Benjamin Henry Latrobe 's Bank of Pennsylvania, sitere na mbipụta nke anọ nke William Birch's ''Views of Philadelphia'', 1827–8.]]
'''William Russell Birch''' (9 Eprel 1755 – 7 Ọgọst 1834) bụ onye na-ese ihe n’obere bekee, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-ese ala na onye nrụpụta.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Birch na Warwickshire, nwa Anne, née Russell, na dibịa Thomas Birch. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Warwick wee mụọ ọrụ maka onye na-ere ahịa ọla, Thomas Jeffreys na Sir Joshua Reynolds . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The life and anecdotes of William Russell Birch, enamel painter|url=http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/life-and-anecdotes-william-russell-birch-enamel-painter--william-russell-birch-5964|publisher=Smithsonian: Archives of American Art|accessdate=24 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye enamelist Henry Spicer zụrụ Birch na nka nke eserese enamel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Birch gosipụtara foto enamel na Royal Academy site na 1781 ruo 1794. Na 1785, o nwetara nrite n'aka Royal Society of Arts .  Dị ka onye na-ese ihe a kacha mara ya na England maka ''Délices de la Grande Bretagne ya,'' nke nwere efere iri atọ na isii nke ụlọ ochie na Norwich na ebe ndị ọzọ, nke e bipụtara na 1791. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical|year=1886|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092716962#page/n145/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:WBirchLib1800.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| ''Ọbá akwụkwọ na Ụlọ Ọgwụ dọkịta na-awa'', ụlọ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Library nke Philadelphia, nke a kanyere na 1800.]]
Mgbe ọ kwagara Philadelphia na 1794 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Russell Birch (1755–1834) and the beginnings of the American picturesque|author=Emily Tyson Cooperman|publisher=University of Pennsylvania|url=http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI9953517/|year=1999|pages=1–561|accessdate=24 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; o mere enamels eserese nke ọtụtụ ndị gụnyere mbipụta nke ihe osise George Washington, nke Gilbert Stuart dere. Usoro ihe osise o mere na 1800 nke Philadelphia vistas bụ nnukwu ewu ewu nke butere mbipụta atọ ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grant Wingate|first=Zenobia|date=|title=William Birch Biography|url=https://www.caldwellgallery.com/artists/william-birch/biography|accessdate=29 October 2020|work=Caldwell Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt; William Birch bụ nna Thomas Birch, onye ihe osise America na onye na-ese mmiri. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pennsylvania na-ejide ụdị edemede nke akụkọ ndụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=HSP Manuscript Guide: 1500-1599|url=http://www2.hsp.org/collections/manuscripts/1500.htm|publisher=Historical Society of Pennsylvania|accessdate=24 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na Philadelphia, ọ dị afọ 79.

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==

* ''Obodo Philadelphia, na steeti Pennsylvania North America .'' Philadelphia, 1800
* ''Oche obodo nke United States'', 1808
* Enamel dị ka Gilbert Stuart nke George Washington si kwuo, na Lazaro Galdiano Museum, Madrid. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Red Digital de Colecciones de Museos de España - Museos|url=http://ceres.mcu.es/pages/ResultSearch?txtSimpleSearch=Birch,%20William%20Russell&amp;simpleSearch=0&amp;hipertextSearch=1&amp;search=advanced&amp;MuseumsSearch=&amp;MuseumsRolSearch=1&amp;listaMuseos=null|accessdate=2020-12-21|work=ceres.mcu.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndetu ==
onye na-ere ahịa ọla, Thomas Jeffreys na Sir Joshua Reynolds .  Onye enamelist Henry Spicer zụrụ Birch na nka nke eserese enamel.{{Reflist}}

== Ntụaka ==

* Emily T. Cooperman &amp; Lea Carson Sherk, ''William Birch: Na-ese foto nke American Scene'' (Mahadum nke Pennsylvania Press, 2010). [http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/14779.html] Akụkọ ndụ mbụ nke William Birch, o nwere ụdị akụkọ ndụ ya edeziri.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/william-russell-birch-subscription-lists-10882 Ndepụta ndenye aha William Russell Birch, 1798-1802] (Smithsonian: Archives of American Art)
* [http://www.ushistory.org/birch/birch.htm William Russell Birch na Thomas Birch] (ushistory.org)
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections?ft=%22William+Russell+Birch%22 Ọchụchọ ọchụchọ maka 'William Russell Birch'] (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
* [http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/14505.html Oche obodo nke United States] (University of Pennsylvania Press)
* [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/34677/rec/42 Eserese ndị America &amp; mbipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na nchịkọta Middendorf], ihe ngosi ihe ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị na ntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe dị na Birch (no. 11 &amp; 70)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>William Kay Blacklock</title>
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{{Databox}}'''William Kay Blacklock''' (1872 &amp;#x2013; 11 Ọgọst 1924) bụ onye omenkà Britain n'ihe gbasara agba mmiri na mmanụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;cornwall&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Kay Biography|url=http://cornwallartists.org/cornwall-artists/william-kay-blacklock|work=Cornwall Artists Index|accessdate=1 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
[[Usòrò:Sunlight_and_Shadow_-_by_Blacklock.jpg|thumb| ''Ìhè anyanwụ na onyinyo'', c. 1900 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women sewing|date=6 May 2011|url=http://homeliving.blogspot.se/2011/05/women-sewing.html|publisher=Homeliving|accessdate=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
A mụrụ William Blacklock na Bishopwearmouth, Sunderland, na North East England, na 1872. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ atọ nke John Blacklock, onye na-ahụ maka injin, na nwunye ya Isabella. Nna ya nwụrụ na 1886. Dika ngụkọ 1891 siri dị, William dị afọ 18 ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka [[Apprenticeship|onye na-amụ akwụkwọ]] lithographer, mgbe ya na nne ya di ya nwụrụ bi. Ọ nọgidere na-ebi na nne ya, ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo 1901, na-eme ahia nke lithography. &lt;ref name=&quot;cornwall&quot; /&gt; O yiri ka ọ gbakwunyere Kay dị ka aha etiti ya mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;cornwall&quot; /&gt;

Enyere probate na ala nke William Kilbride Blacklock onye nwụrụ na 11 Ọgọst 1924 nye Ellen Eliza Blacklock, nwanyị di ya nwụrụ na Septimus Edward Scott, onye na-ese ihe. Edebara aha ọmụmụ William Kilbride Blacklock na nkeji nke abụọ nke 1870, na mpaghara ndebanye aha Sunderland. Nne na nna ya bụ William Blacklock na Eleanor Kilbride. Ọnụọgụ 1871 nke Bishopwearmouth na-akọwa nna ya dị ka &quot;onye na-ese ihe&quot;. Ojiji mbụ nke William Kay Blacklock yiri ka ọ pụtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ 1911 ya na Chelsea. N'oge ọmụmụ na ọnwụ, ọ dị ka ọ bụ William Kilbride Blacklock na na nne na nna ya, dị ka nke dị n'elu, ekwupụtabu na ezighi ezi.

Philip Wilson Steer, (1860-1942), tọrọ ntọala ógbè ndị na-ese ihe na Walberswick, nke Blacklock sonyeere. Ọ bụ ezie na Steer bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ British Impressionist, Blacklock anabataghị ụdị a. Kama ọ na-ese n'ụdị dị nso na ihe osise Victorian ọdịnala, na-egosi ndụ ime obodo na ọdịdị ala. Amụma nke eziokwu French nke Jean-François Millet (1814-1875) na Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848-1884) na-emetụta na-egosikwa na usoro Blacklock. Isiokwu ya dị nso na eziokwu agụmakwụkwọ . Egosiputa omume ya na okike site na aha nke otutu ihe ngosi Royal Academy: ''Evening Glow - Rye'' 1901, ''A Sunny Hillside'', 1902 na ''A Sunny Corner'', 1911, na ''Dutch Idyll'' na 1914. Ọchịchọ a na-eme n'eziokwu, na ịpụ iche nke nkọwa onwe ya banyere ndụ obodo, apụtala na Blacklock ka nwere ọmarịcha ewu ewu dị ka onye na-ese agba mmiri na onye na-ese ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;haynes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Kay Blacklock|url=http://www.haynesfineart.com/artists/William-kay-blacklock-uk|work=haynesfineart.com|publisher=Haynes Fine Art|accessdate=30 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Osisi ==
&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;3&quot; widths=&quot;208&quot; heights=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:A_Quiet_Read_by_William_Kay_Blacklock.jpg|alt=A Quiet Read, circa 1900| ''Ọ dị arọ'', ihe dịka 1900
Usòrò:&quot;The_Blue_Kimono&quot;_by_William_Kay_Blacklock.jpg|alt=The Blue Kimono, 1872| ''Kimono Blue'', 1872
Usòrò:William_Kay_Blacklock_-_Summertime,_1914.jpg|alt=Summertime, 1914| ''Oge obodo'', 1914
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
dị ka onye na-amụ akwụkwọ lithographer, mgbe ya na nne ya di ya nwụrụ bi. Ọ nọgidere na-ebi na nne ya, ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tabo (ịdị ọcha)</title>
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[[Usòrò:P2040236C.JPG|thumb|''timba'' (pail) na tabo (dipper) bụ ihe abụọ dị mkpa na ụlọ ịsa ahụ na ebe ịsa ahụ nke Philippines.]]
'''''tabò''''' (  Nkọwa okwu Tagalog: [ˈtaːbɔʔ]) bụ ngwá ọrụ ịdị ọcha ọdịnala maka ịsa ahụ, ịsa ahụ na nhicha ala ụlọ ịsa ahụ dị na mba Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, [[Malaysia]], Vietnam na Brunei.  ''Tabò'' bụ aha Filipino, ebe '''''gayung''''' na cebok (nke a n'akpọ chabo') bụ okwu ndị yiri ya na Indonesia, Brunei, [[Malaysia]], na East Timor.&lt;ref name=&quot;JelineMalasig20181107&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.interaksyon.com/trends-spotlights/2018/11/07/137553/tabo-foreign-blogger-coolest-filipino-household-item/|title=A foreign blogger's fascination with the 'coolest Filipino household item'|author=Malasig|first=Jeline|date=2018-11-07|work=Interaksyon|accessdate=2018-11-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha asụsụ Vietnamese ya bụ thau tắm ma ọ bụ chау nước. A n'ahụkarị ''tabò'' n'ime ime obodo ọ bụ ezie na a n'ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ọbọdọ. Okwu a nwere ike inwe njikọ na okwu cebok na Indonesia na mba  [[Malaysia]], nke n'akọwa Ụsoro nke ịsacha onwe gị site na iji ''tabò'' (ma ọ bụ cebok) na mandi (okwu Bahasa ọzọ maka ''tabò'' bụ kamar mandi).

Enwere ike ịsụgharị ''tabò'' n'asụsụ Bekee mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka &quot;dipper&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;pitcher&quot;, mana dị ka Michael Tan, chancellor na Mahadum nke Philippines-Diliman na onye n'ede akwụkwọ na Philippine Daily Inquirer si kwuo, ''tabò'' karịrị dipper.&lt;ref name=&quot;MTan&quot; /&gt; Plastic ''tabò'' bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa n'ụlọ Filipino. Ndị Filipinos bi na mba ofesi g'eweta ''tabò'' nke ha ma ọ bụ ọbụna gwa ndị ikwu ha ka ha zipụ otu ma ọ bụrụ na ha echefu. 

Tabọ bụ nsụgharị Filipino nke dipper nke a makwaara nke ọma na mba ndị ọzọ dị na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia n'eji ụdị nke ha nke dipper. E mepụtara &quot;ọgbara ọhụrụ&quot; n'oge iwebata plastik, n'eji ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ emepụta dipper kama iji akị bekee na achara ọdịnala. N'oge gara aga, a n'akpọ tabo a sartin, &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; mwtw=&quot;&quot;&gt;ite_note-BSibucao-3&quot;,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=\&quot;mw:Transclusion\&quot; data-mw=\&quot;{&amp;amp;quot;name&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;templatestyles&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;attrs&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;src&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;body&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;extsrc&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;parts&amp;amp;quot;:[{&amp;amp;quot;template&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;target&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;cite web &amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;href&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;./Template:Cite_web&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;params&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;url&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/352933/newstv/ijuander/the-truth-behind-tatak-pinoy-traits&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;The truth behind 'tatak Pinoy' traits&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;first&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Bernice&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;last&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Sibucao&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;work&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;GMA News Online&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;date&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;March 17, 2014&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;accessdate&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;July 28, 2014&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;archive-url&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20140714204024/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/352933/newstv/ijuander/the-truth-behind-tatak-pinoy-traits&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;archive-date&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;July 14, 2014&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;url-status&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;live&amp;amp;quot;}},&amp;amp;quot;i&amp;amp;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mw1Q\&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt23\&quot; class=\&quot;citation web cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;CITEREFSibucao2014\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;true\&quot;&gt;Sibucao, Bernice (March 17, 2014). &lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/352933/newstv/ijuander/the-truth-behind-tatak-pinoy-traits\&quot; id=\&quot;mw1g\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;The truth behind 'tatak Pinoy' traits\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mw1w\&quot;&gt;GMA News Online&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20140714204024/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/352933/newstv/ijuander/the-truth-behind-tatak-pinoy-traits\&quot; id=\&quot;mw2A\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;Archived&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; from the original on July 14, 2014&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mw2Q\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mw2g\&quot;&gt;July 28,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2014&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-BSibucao_3-0&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Tabo_(hygiene)#cite_note-BSibucao-3 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; s''ite'' na sartén Spanish; n'oge ahụ, isi iyi mmiri dị ole na ole mgbe ụfọdụ ma dị anya n'etiti, nke mere ka ndị nna nna nke ndị Filipinos taa mepụta ngwá ọrụ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ahụ. Kama iguzo ọtọ oge ọ bụla iji nwee ike iru isi iyi mmiri ma saa aka ha, a n'agagharị ''ite'' ahụ iji chekwaa oge na, n'ụzọ bụ isi, mmiri, dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Lito Nunag nke Mahadum nke Philippines-Diliman si kwuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BSibucao&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/352933/newstv/ijuander/the-truth-behind-tatak-pinoy-traits |title=The truth behind 'tatak Pinoy' traits |first=Bernice |last=Sibucao |work=GMA News Online |date=March 17, 2014 |accessdate=July 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714204024/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/352933/newstv/ijuander/the-truth-behind-tatak-pinoy-traits |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ojiji mbụ ===
A n'eji mkpokoro akị bekee na achara eme ''tabò'' mbụ nke malitere n'oge ọchịchị ndị eze, a naghịkwa eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe eji eme mposi.&lt;ref name=&quot;MTan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%E2%80%98tabo%E2%80%99-culture|title='Tabo' culture|first=Michael L.|author=Tan|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=May 24, 2011|accessdate=July 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716003318/http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%e2%80%98tabo%e2%80%99-culture|archivedate=July 16, 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTan2011&quot;&gt;Tan, Michael L. (May 24, 2011). [http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%E2%80%98tabo%E2%80%99-culture &quot;'Tabo' culture&quot;]. ''[[Onye Nnyocha Kwa Ụbọchị nke Philippines|Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140716003318/http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%e2%80%98tabo%e2%80%99-culture Archived] from the original on July 16, 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 28,&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

''tabò'' na ihe yiri ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọdịnala na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia abụghị ihe mposi dị ka ihe ụlọ niile. A n'ahụ ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ, n'akụkụ ite mmiri, ''palayók'', ka ndị ọbịa wee nwee ike ịsa aka na ụkwụ ha tupu ha abanye n'ụlọ ahụ. N'ebe ahụ, ''Iwu'' ahụ n'ekwu maka nkwanye ùgwù, nke onye ọbịa na nke onye ọbịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;MTan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%E2%80%98tabo%E2%80%99-culture|title='Tabo' culture|first=Michael L.|author=Tan|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=May 24, 2011|accessdate=July 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716003318/http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%e2%80%98tabo%e2%80%99-culture|archivedate=July 16, 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTan2011&quot;&gt;Tan, Michael L. (May 24, 2011). [http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%E2%80%98tabo%E2%80%99-culture &quot;'Tabo' culture&quot;]. ''[[Onye Nnyocha Kwa Ụbọchị nke Philippines|Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140716003318/http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%e2%80%98tabo%e2%80%99-culture Archived] from the original on July 16, 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 28,&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Na kichin ọdịnala, a n'ahụkwa tabo na ''palayók'', nke n'edebe ma n'eme ka mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị jụụ. A n'etinye ''tabò'' n'ebe ahụ maka ebum n'ụche nke ịṅụ mmiri ịṅụ na ịsa aka na / ma ọ bụ efere. ''tabò'' n'egosipụta nchegbu banyere ịdị ọcha, nke yiri ka ọ belatara ka oge na-aga ka ''palayók'' na ''tabò'' n'apụ n'anya, ma ọ bụ, n'ihe banyere ''tabò'', e weghachiri ya n'ụlọ mposi ma kpaara ya ókè ugbu a, ọrụ dị ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;MTan&quot; /&gt;

== Ojiji ==
A n'edebe tabọ plastik ahụ karịsịa n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka mmiri maka ọrụ dị iche iche. A n'ekwusi ike na ị g'eji tabọ mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ na a g'eme ihe n'adịghị mma n'ụlọ mposi.&lt;ref name=&quot;MTan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%E2%80%98tabo%E2%80%99-culture|title='Tabo' culture|first=Michael L.|author=Tan|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=May 24, 2011|accessdate=July 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716003318/http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%e2%80%98tabo%e2%80%99-culture|archivedate=July 16, 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTan2011&quot;&gt;Tan, Michael L. (May 24, 2011). [http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%E2%80%98tabo%E2%80%99-culture &quot;'Tabo' culture&quot;]. ''[[Onye Nnyocha Kwa Ụbọchị nke Philippines|Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140716003318/http://opinion.inquirer.net/5401/%e2%80%98tabo%e2%80%99-culture Archived] from the original on July 16, 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 28,&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Ebumnuche ya bụ ime ka ihe dị ọcha. A n'eji ya eme ihe iji sachaa ala ụlọ mposi, iji nweta mmiri iji sachaa ụlọ mposi ahụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;MTan&quot; /&gt; na nke kachasị mkpa, iji nweta ማይ maka ịdị ọcha onwe onye: maka ịsa ahụ mgbe ejiri ụlọ mposi mee ihe, maka ịsa aka, maka shampooing, ma ọ bụ maka ịsa ahụ́ dum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Luna|first=Regina Allison De|title=Unchanged: Portrait of a Country as Seen Through the Life of a Young Girl|date=2007|publisher=Giraffe Books|isbn=978-971-0362-55-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8BlAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=11 March 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Toilet_umum_bandara.jpg|thumb|150x150px|Tabo n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu]]
Ndị Filipinos n'eji tabo na mgbakwunye na ma ọ bụ kama Akwụkwọ mposi iji saa ahụ mgbe ha jiri ụlọ ịsa ahụ. Ọ bụghị ụlọ mposi niile dị na  mba Philippines nwere mmiri n'akpaghị aka, yabụ kama, a n'eji ''timbâ'' (nke n'abụkarị efere plastik nwere aka ígwè) na ''tabò'' n'ese n'ime ya. Mgbe ị banyere n'ụlọ mposi, a g'enyocha ite ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere mmiri zuru ezu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rowena|title=Toilet Hygiene in the Philippines — Where is the Toilet Paper? How to Use a Tabo.|url=http://www.die-philippinen.com/en/toilet_hygiene.php|publisher=Die Philippinen.com|accessdate=24 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701195217/http://www.die-philippinen.com/en/toilet_hygiene.php|archivedate=1 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị Filipinos n'asa aka ha nke ọma mgbe ha gachara ụlọ mposi, n'eji mmiri na ihe ọ bụla n'ehicha ihe ma ọ bụ ncha ma ọ bụ ụlọ ịsa ákwà.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lisa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lisa|title=The main purpose of the bucket (or ''tabo'') in Filipino bathrooms|url=http://www.mymovetothephilippines.com/2011/the-main-purpose-of-the-bucket-or-tabo-in-filipino-bathrooms/|accessdate=24 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714182136/http://www.mymovetothephilippines.com/2011/the-main-purpose-of-the-bucket-or-tabo-in-filipino-bathrooms/|archivedate=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omenala ==</text>
      <sha1>q3urag6pba8h1wh7yehcd706v146vof</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Roller (ngwá ọrụ ugbo)</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Designs&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1308268855|Roller (agricultural tool)]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="9111" sha1="4xvtc9w0bemkv41472to6a1g5rleqk2" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:11.06.17_An_agricultural_Roller.JPG|thumb|Ihe na-agbagharị n'ọrụ ugbo]]
Rola bụ ngwa ọrụ ugbo nke a na-eji maka ịkwatu ala ma ọ bụ na-agbajisị nnukwu mkpọmkpọ ala, ọkachasị mgbe a gwuchara ma ọ bụ diski diski. Na-emekarị, traktọ na-adọkpụ rollers ma ọ bụ, tupu arụ ọrụ, otu anụmanụ dị ka ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ehi. Ya na maka ọrụ ugbo, a na-eji rollers eme ihe n'ọgbọ egwuregwu cricket na ebe obibi ahịhịa.

Ala dị larịị na-eme ka nchịkwa na iwe ihe ubi na-esote dị mfe, na ịtụgharị uche nwere ike inye aka belata mmiri mmiri na-esi na ala a kụrụ. N'elu ahịhịa, na-atụgharị ala maka ịcha ahịhịa ma na-ejikọta elu ala.

Enwere ike ịdị arọ nke rollers n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Maka ọtụtụ ojiji, a na-eji rola dị arọ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye otu cylinder ma ọ bụ karịa nke ígwè siri ike mee, cylinder ígwè dị gịrịgịrị nke jupụtara na kọnkịrị, ma ọ bụ cylinder jupụtara na mmiri. Igwe mmiri jupụtara na mmiri nwere uru na enwere ike ịpụpụ mmiri ahụ maka iji ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ maka njem. N'ebe oyi na-atụ oyi, a ghaghị ịwụsa ihe mkpuchi mmiri jupụtara maka nchekwa oyi iji zere nkwụsịtụ n'ihi mgbasawanye maka mmiri ka ọ na-atụgharị na ice.

== Ihe osise ==
[[Usòrò:12_foot_smooth_roller.jpg|thumb|Ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị nke dị mita iri na abụọ nke nwere akụkụ asatọ dị mita na ọkara.]]
[[Usòrò:Cambridgerol.jpg|thumb|A na-akpọkarị ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị nke nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ Cambridge roller na United Kingdom na cultipacker na United States; aha ọ bụla sitere na onye na-emepụta ihe na mba ahụ ma ghọọ aha a ma ama maka ụdị ahụ.]]
[[Usòrò:Beploegd_veld.jpg|thumb|Ubi mgbe ejiri Cambridge (ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ya) tụgharịa]]

=== Otu akụkụ na nkewa ===
N'elu ala a na-akọ ihe, otu igwe rola nwere ihe ọghọm na mgbe ọ na-atụgharị n'akụkụ akụkụ mpụta nke roller ga-agbagharị ngwa ngwa karịa nke dị n'ime, na-amanye otu ma ọ bụ ha abụọ n'isi ka ọ wụpụ. Otu ihe na-akpụ akpụ na-atụgharị n'ala dị nro ga-awụli elu ikpo ala na mpụta, na-ahapụ mkpọmkpọ ebe, nke na-adịghị arụpụta ihe. A na-emekarị rollers n'akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ iji belata nsogbu a, na Cambridge roller na-emeri ya kpamkpam site n'ịkwanye ọtụtụ obere akụkụ n'otu axle ka onye ọ bụla wee nwee ike ịgbagharị na ọsọ ala.

=== Ọdịdị dị nro ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nro ===
N'elu ihe na-akpụgharị ihe nwere ike ịdị ire, ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ịdepụta ya iji nyere aka gbajie ala ma ọ bụ iji mee ka elu nke ikpeazụ belata iji belata ịcha mmiri ozuzo. Akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke roller Cambridge nwere ọgịrịga n'akụkụ ya maka ebumnuche a. A na-ejikarị aha cultipacker eme ihe maka ụdị ndị a na-agba agba, ọkachasị na United States.

== Ojiji ==

=== Ojiji a na-eji arụ ọrụ ugbo ===
Rollers bụ ngwá ịkọ ugbo nke abụọ a na-eji eme ka ala dị larịị ma ọ bụ na-agbaji nnukwu ụyọkọ ala, karịsịa mgbe ị na-akọ ugbo ma ọ bụ diski. A na-ejikarị traktọ adọkpụ rọl taa. Tupu ọrụ ugbo emepụta, otu ìgwè anụmanụ na-arụ ọrụ dịka ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ehi nyere ike. A ka na-eji ike anụmanụ eme ihe taa n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, dịka na ugbo Amish na United States na mpaghara Eshia ebe a ka na-ejikarị ehi eme ihe.

Rollers na-akwadebe ihe ọkụkụ kachasị mma site n'ime ka ha dị larịị dị ka ọ dị irè ma sie ike. Ịdị larịị dị mkpa n'ịkụ n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị ụzọ dị irè iji chịkwaa omimi ịkụ mkpụrụ n'enweghị ịkụ mkpụrụ ọ bụla; ọ baghị uru ịgbaso ntụziaka nke (dịka ọmụmaatụ) 1-cm ịkụ mkpụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịdị nke ala mkpụrụ dị iche site na 2 cm ma ọ bụ karịa n'etiti ntụpọ ndị dị n'akụkụ. &amp;nbsp;Nke a bụ ihe mere na ịkpụpụ ọbụna obere clods / spots, na ịgbasa ala nke ọma, dị mkpa n'oge ịkụ osisi.

Ala dị larịị na-emekwa ka ịchịkwa ahịhịa na [[Ihe ubi|owuwe ihe ubi]] dị mfe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na njikwa ahịhịa, ịchịkwa omimi ezé onye ọrụ ugbo bara uru naanị na ọdịdị ala dị larịị, na ijikọta, ịchịkwa ịdị elu nke isi jikọtara ọnụ bara uru naanị site na ọdịdị dị larị iche.

E kwekwaara na Rolling na-enyere aka belata mmiri na-efu site na ala a kụrụ akụ.

==== Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị ====
Enwere ike ijikọta rollers iji mụbaa obosara nke ọ bụla na-agafe / swath. Enwere ike ịgbaso Rollers na-esote ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka ploughs, disc harrows, ma ọ bụ cutters.

=== Ojiji a na-eji egwuregwu cricket eme ihe ===
Na cricket, a na-eji rollers eme ihe iji mee ka pitch dị larịị ma ghara ịdị ize ndụ maka ndị na-eti ọkpọ.

A na-eji ọtụtụ rollers mee ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke cricket, site na rollers dị mfe nke e ji mee ihe n&quot;oge egwuregwu ndị a na-ekpuchighị ekpuchi na n'oge ụfọdụ n'afọ ndị 1950 iji mee ka ịkụ ọkpọ ghara ịdị mfe, na &quot;roller dị arọ&quot; nke oge a na-eji eme ihe n'ụwa niile na cricket kachasị elu taa. Iwu na-enye ohere ka a tụgharịa pitch naanị na mmalite nke innings ọ bụla ma ọ bụ egwuregwu ụbọchị, mana nke a ka nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na egwuregwu ahụ site na iwepụ ndị na-agba égbè ndị dị ebe niile ma e wezụga ala dị mfe tupu ejiri rollers dị arọ mee ihe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/download/memorialbiograph00maryuoft/memorialbiograph00maryuoft.pdf “The Memorial Biography of Dr. W.G. Grace”]&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akatọ ndị na-agba ọsọ dị arọ mgbe ụfọdụ maka ime ka ịkụ ọkpọ dị mfe na maka ibelata ọnụego nke pitches na-akpọnwụ mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị na ihu igwe dị jụụ nke England.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151736.html “Notes by the Editor”] from Pardon, Sydney H. (editor); ''[[Wisden Cricketers’ Almanac|John Wisden’s Cricketers’ Almanac]]''; Sixty-Eighth Edition (1931)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iji ahịhịa eme ihe ===
[[Usòrò:Garden_rollers.jpg|thumb|&quot;Rollers ubi&quot; abụọ na Hill Close Gardens, WarwickUgwu Close Gardens, Warwick]]
A na-emepụta ihe ndị na-eme ka ahịhịa dị larịị ma ọ bụ sie ike n'elu ahịhịhịa, ọkachasị na ihu igwe ebe ịdị elu na-eme gore ahịhịrị ahịhụ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma. Ịkụli elu nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ala na-ajụ oyi ma na-agbaze ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge oyi. N'ebe nke a na-eme, a na-adụ ndị na-elekọta ubi ọdụ ka ha nye ahịhịa ọkụ na-agbagharị n'oge opupu ihe ubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Landscaping: Principles and Practices|author=Ingels|first=Jack E.|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2004|isbn=1-4018-3410-8|pages=406–407}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gaghị afụkọta ụrọ ma ọ bụ ala mmiri ka ha na-agbakọta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Designs ==

[[Faịlụ:12_foot_smooth_roller.jpg|thumb|A 12-foot (3.7 m) smooth roller nwere asatọ 1.5-foot (46 cm) ngalaba]]
[[Faịlụ:Cambridgerol.jpg|thumb|A na-akpọkarị ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị nke nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ Cambridge roller na United Kingdom na cultipacker na United States; aha ọ bụla sitere na onye na-emepụta ihe na mba ahụ ma ghọọ aha a ma ama maka ụdị ahụ.]]
[[Faịlụ:Beploegd_veld.jpg|thumb|Ubi mgbe ejiri Cambridge tụgharịa.]]

=== Otu akụkụ na nkewa ===
N’ala a kụrụ akụ, otu roller nwere otu akụkụ na-aga n’ihu nwere nsogbu mgbe ọ na-atụgharị n’akụkụ. Mgbe ọ na-atụgharị, akụkụ dị n’èzí na-agagharị ngwa ngwa karịa akụkụ dị n’ime, nke na-eme ka otu ma ọ bụ akụkụ abụọ ya mịgharịa n’ala kama ịtụgharị nke ọma. N’ala dị nro, nke a nwere ike ime ka ala kpakọba n’akụkụ mpụga nke ntụgharị ahụ, na-ahapụ mkpokọta ala na-adịghị enyere ọrụ ugbo aka. Iji belata nsogbu a, a na-emekarị rollers n’akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. Cambridge roller na-ewepụ nsogbu a nke ọma site n’iji ọtụtụ obere akụkụ dị iche iche n’otu axle, nke na-enye akụkụ ọ bụla ohere ịtụgharị n’ogo ọsọ kwekọrọ na ọnọdụ ya.

=== Ọdịdị dị nro ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nro ===
Elu rollers nwere ike ịdị larịị, ma ọ bụ a pụrụ ịkpụzi ya n’ụzọ pụrụ iche iji nyere aka ịkụwa mkpụrụ ala buru ibu ma ọ bụ ịpịkọta ala mgbe a kụrụ ya, ka ala wee nwee ike ijide mmiri nke ọma. Akụkụ ọ bụla nke Cambridge roller nwere ọgịrịga gbara ya gburugburu maka ebumnuche a. A na-ejikarị aha ''cultipacker'' akpọ ụdị roller a, ọkachasị na United States.
== Hụkwa ==

* Harrow (ihe eji arụ ọrụ)

== Ebem si dee ==</text>
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      <text bytes="9116" sha1="sjmewqz9qsfox6dmxtv0bzam2m3vi86" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:11.06.17_An_agricultural_Roller.JPG|thumb|Ihe na-agbagharị n'ọrụ ugbo]]
Rola bụ ngwa ọrụ ugbo nke a na-eji maka ịkwatu ala ma ọ bụ na-agbajisị nnukwu mkpọmkpọ ala, ọkachasị mgbe a gwuchara ma ọ bụ diski diski. Na-emekarị, traktọ na-adọkpụ rollers ma ọ bụ, tupu arụ ọrụ, otu anụmanụ dị ka ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ehi. Ya na maka ọrụ ugbo, a na-eji rollers eme ihe n'ọgbọ egwuregwu cricket na ebe obibi ahịhịa.

Ala dị larịị na-eme ka nchịkwa na iwe ihe ubi na-esote dị mfe, na ịtụgharị uche nwere ike inye aka belata mmiri mmiri na-esi na ala a kụrụ. N'elu ahịhịa, na-atụgharị ala maka ịcha ahịhịa ma na-ejikọta elu ala.

Enwere ike ịdị arọ nke rollers n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Maka ọtụtụ ojiji, a na-eji rola dị arọ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye otu cylinder ma ọ bụ karịa nke ígwè siri ike mee, cylinder ígwè dị gịrịgịrị nke jupụtara na kọnkịrị, ma ọ bụ cylinder jupụtara na mmiri. Igwe mmiri jupụtara na mmiri nwere uru na enwere ike ịpụpụ mmiri ahụ maka iji ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ maka njem. N'ebe oyi na-atụ oyi, a ghaghị ịwụsa ihe mkpuchi mmiri jupụtara maka nchekwa oyi iji zere nkwụsịtụ n'ihi mgbasawanye maka mmiri ka ọ na-atụgharị na ice.

== Ihe osise ==
[[Usòrò:12_foot_smooth_roller.jpg|thumb|Ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị nke dị mita iri na abụọ nke nwere akụkụ asatọ dị mita na ọkara.]]
[[Usòrò:Cambridgerol.jpg|thumb|A na-akpọkarị ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị nke nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ Cambridge roller na United Kingdom na cultipacker na United States; aha ọ bụla sitere na onye na-emepụta ihe na mba ahụ ma ghọọ aha a ma ama maka ụdị ahụ.]]
[[Usòrò:Beploegd_veld.jpg|thumb|Ubi mgbe ejiri Cambridge (ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ya) tụgharịa]]

=== Otu akụkụ na nkewa ===
N'elu ala a na-akọ ihe, otu igwe rola nwere ihe ọghọm na mgbe ọ na-atụgharị n'akụkụ akụkụ mpụta nke roller ga-agbagharị ngwa ngwa karịa nke dị n'ime, na-amanye otu ma ọ bụ ha abụọ n'isi ka ọ wụpụ. Otu ihe na-akpụ akpụ na-atụgharị n'ala dị nro ga-awụli elu ikpo ala na mpụta, na-ahapụ mkpọmkpọ ebe, nke na-adịghị arụpụta ihe. A na-emekarị rollers n'akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ iji belata nsogbu a, na Cambridge roller na-emeri ya kpamkpam site n'ịkwanye ọtụtụ obere akụkụ n'otu axle ka onye ọ bụla wee nwee ike ịgbagharị na ọsọ ala.

=== Ọdịdị dị nro ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nro ===
N'elu ihe na-akpụgharị ihe nwere ike ịdị ire, ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ịdepụta ya iji nyere aka gbajie ala ma ọ bụ iji mee ka elu nke ikpeazụ belata iji belata ịcha mmiri ozuzo. Akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke roller Cambridge nwere ọgịrịga n'akụkụ ya maka ebumnuche a. A na-ejikarị aha cultipacker eme ihe maka ụdị ndị a na-agba agba, ọkachasị na United States.

== Ojiji ==

=== Ojiji a na-eji arụ ọrụ ugbo ===
Rollers bụ ngwá ịkọ ugbo nke abụọ a na-eji eme ka ala dị larịị ma ọ bụ na-agbaji nnukwu ụyọkọ ala, karịsịa mgbe ị na-akọ ugbo ma ọ bụ diski. A na-ejikarị traktọ adọkpụ rọl taa. Tupu ọrụ ugbo emepụta, otu ìgwè anụmanụ na-arụ ọrụ dịka ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ehi nyere ike. A ka na-eji ike anụmanụ eme ihe taa n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, dịka na ugbo Amish na United States na mpaghara Eshia ebe a ka na-ejikarị ehi eme ihe.

Rollers na-akwadebe ihe ọkụkụ kachasị mma site n'ime ka ha dị larịị dị ka ọ dị irè ma sie ike. Ịdị larịị dị mkpa n'ịkụ n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị ụzọ dị irè iji chịkwaa omimi ịkụ mkpụrụ n'enweghị ịkụ mkpụrụ ọ bụla; ọ baghị uru ịgbaso ntụziaka nke (dịka ọmụmaatụ) 1-cm ịkụ mkpụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịdị nke ala mkpụrụ dị iche site na 2 cm ma ọ bụ karịa n'etiti ntụpọ ndị dị n'akụkụ. &amp;nbsp;Nke a bụ ihe mere na ịkpụpụ ọbụna obere clods / spots, na ịgbasa ala nke ọma, dị mkpa n'oge ịkụ osisi.

Ala dị larịị na-emekwa ka ịchịkwa ahịhịa na [[Ihe ubi|owuwe ihe ubi]] dị mfe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na njikwa ahịhịa, ịchịkwa omimi ezé onye ọrụ ugbo bara uru naanị na ọdịdị ala dị larịị, na ijikọta, ịchịkwa ịdị elu nke isi jikọtara ọnụ bara uru naanị site na ọdịdị dị larị iche.

E kwekwaara na Rolling na-enyere aka belata mmiri na-efu site na ala a kụrụ akụ.

==== Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị ====
Enwere ike ijikọta rollers iji mụbaa obosara nke ọ bụla na-agafe / swath. Enwere ike ịgbaso Rollers na-esote ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka ploughs, disc harrows, ma ọ bụ cutters.

=== Ojiji a na-eji egwuregwu cricket eme ihe ===
Na cricket, a na-eji rollers eme ihe iji mee ka pitch dị larịị ma ghara ịdị ize ndụ maka ndị na-eti ọkpọ.

A na-eji ọtụtụ rollers mee ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke cricket, site na rollers dị mfe nke e ji mee ihe n&quot;oge egwuregwu ndị a na-ekpuchighị ekpuchi na n'oge ụfọdụ n'afọ ndị 1950 iji mee ka ịkụ ọkpọ ghara ịdị mfe, na &quot;roller dị arọ&quot; nke oge a na-eji eme ihe n'ụwa niile na cricket kachasị elu taa. Iwu na-enye ohere ka a tụgharịa pitch naanị na mmalite nke innings ọ bụla ma ọ bụ egwuregwu ụbọchị, mana nke a ka nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na egwuregwu ahụ site na iwepụ ndị na-agba égbè ndị dị ebe niile ma e wezụga ala dị mfe tupu ejiri rollers dị arọ mee ihe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/download/memorialbiograph00maryuoft/memorialbiograph00maryuoft.pdf “The Memorial Biography of Dr. W.G. Grace”]&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akatọ ndị na-agba ọsọ dị arọ mgbe ụfọdụ maka ime ka ịkụ ọkpọ dị mfe na maka ibelata ọnụego nke pitches na-akpọnwụ mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị na ihu igwe dị jụụ nke England.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151736.html “Notes by the Editor”] from Pardon, Sydney H. (editor); ''[[Wisden Cricketers’ Almanac|John Wisden’s Cricketers’ Almanac]]''; Sixty-Eighth Edition (1931)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iji ahịhịa eme ihe ===
[[Usòrò:Garden_rollers.jpg|thumb|&quot;Rollers ubi&quot; abụọ na Hill Close Gardens, WarwickUgwu Close Gardens, Warwick]]
A na-emepụta ihe ndị na-eme ka ahịhịa dị larịị ma ọ bụ sie ike n'elu ahịhịhịa, ọkachasị na ihu igwe ebe ịdị elu na-eme gore ahịhịrị ahịhụ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma. Ịkụli elu nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ala na-ajụ oyi ma na-agbaze ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge oyi. N'ebe nke a na-eme, a na-adụ ndị na-elekọta ubi ọdụ ka ha nye ahịhịa ọkụ na-agbagharị n'oge opupu ihe ubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Landscaping: Principles and Practices|author=Ingels|first=Jack E.|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2004|isbn=1-4018-3410-8|pages=406–407}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gaghị afụkọta ụrọ ma ọ bụ ala mmiri ka ha na-agbakọta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ụkpụrụ ==

[[Faịlụ:12_foot_smooth_roller.jpg|thumb|A 12-foot (3.7 m) smooth roller nwere asatọ 1.5-foot (46 cm) ngalaba]]
[[Faịlụ:Cambridgerol.jpg|thumb|A na-akpọkarị ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị nke nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ Cambridge roller na United Kingdom na cultipacker na United States; aha ọ bụla sitere na onye na-emepụta ihe na mba ahụ ma ghọọ aha a ma ama maka ụdị ahụ.]]
[[Faịlụ:Beploegd_veld.jpg|thumb|Ubi mgbe ejiri Cambridge tụgharịa.]]

=== Otu akụkụ na nkewa ===
N’ala a kụrụ akụ, otu roller nwere otu akụkụ na-aga n’ihu nwere nsogbu mgbe ọ na-atụgharị n’akụkụ. Mgbe ọ na-atụgharị, akụkụ dị n’èzí na-agagharị ngwa ngwa karịa akụkụ dị n’ime, nke na-eme ka otu ma ọ bụ akụkụ abụọ ya mịgharịa n’ala kama ịtụgharị nke ọma. N’ala dị nro, nke a nwere ike ime ka ala kpakọba n’akụkụ mpụga nke ntụgharị ahụ, na-ahapụ mkpokọta ala na-adịghị enyere ọrụ ugbo aka. Iji belata nsogbu a, a na-emekarị rollers n’akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. Cambridge roller na-ewepụ nsogbu a nke ọma site n’iji ọtụtụ obere akụkụ dị iche iche n’otu axle, nke na-enye akụkụ ọ bụla ohere ịtụgharị n’ogo ọsọ kwekọrọ na ọnọdụ ya.

=== Ọdịdị dị nro ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nro ===
Elu rollers nwere ike ịdị larịị, ma ọ bụ a pụrụ ịkpụzi ya n’ụzọ pụrụ iche iji nyere aka ịkụwa mkpụrụ ala buru ibu ma ọ bụ ịpịkọta ala mgbe a kụrụ ya, ka ala wee nwee ike ijide mmiri nke ọma. Akụkụ ọ bụla nke Cambridge roller nwere ọgịrịga gbara ya gburugburu maka ebumnuche a. A na-ejikarị aha ''cultipacker'' akpọ ụdị roller a, ọkachasị na United States.
== Hụkwa ==

* Harrow (ihe eji arụ ọrụ)

== Ebem si dee ==</text>
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      <comment>Improved this article</comment>
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'''Emiliano Bonazzoli''' ({{IPA|it|emiˈljaːno bonatˈtsɔːli}}&lt;/link&gt; ; amuru 20 Jenuarị 1979) bu [[Footbọl|onye]] ama ama ndi Italy nke gbara egwu dika onye ọkpọ .

== Ọrụ egwuregwu ==
Bonazzoli malitere ọrụ ya na Brescia . Ọ gbara egwuregwu ọkachamara mbụ ya na 15 Mee 1997 megide Lecce ; na oge abụọ sochirinụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu mgbe ụfọdụ maka ndị mbụ na ndị ntorobịa. Na ọkara nke abụọ nke oge 1998 – 99, ọ hapụrụ maka Cesena asọmpi.

Parma bịanyere aka na Bonazzoli na nkwekọrịta imekọ ihe na 1999. Enyere ya ego n'aka Brescia ma nyekwa ndị otu ahụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ itoolu.

=== Parma ===
Na June 2000, Parma zụtara ikike ndebanye aha niile fọdụrụ na Brescia. Ọ gbara egwuregwu mmeghe na 1 Ọktoba 2000, wee hapụ mbinye ego nye onye asọmpi ọgbakọ Verona .

Bonazzoli laghachiri na Parma wee gwuo egwu  maka otu.

=== Reggina ===
E zigara Bonazzoli na mbinye ego na Reggina na Jenụwarị 2003. Na njedebe nke oge, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bịanyere aka na ya na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta maka € 925,000. 

== Nkwanye ugwu ==

; Brescia

* Serie B : 1996–97

; Parma

* Coppa Italia : 2001–02 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.juworld.net/partita.asp?d=25/04/2002|title=Coppa Italia Finale|publisher=juworld.net|accessdate=10 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.juworld.net/partita.asp?idpartita=4698|title=Coppa Italia Finale|publisher=juworld.net|accessdate=10 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
megide Lecce ; na oge abụọ sochirinụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu mgbe ụfọdụ maka ndị mbụ na ndị{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonazzoli, Emiliano}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sophia Namutebi</title>
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        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[User talk:Edozie Ojekwe|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="6981" sha1="7q6stb5ixwwb9g2ucfzigbd577m448l" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sophia Namutebi''', nke a makwaara dị ka '''Sofia Namutebi''', '''Sylvia Namutebi''', na '''Maama Fiina''', bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego nke Uganda, onye na-agwọ ọdịnala, na onye ndu obodo. Edepụtara ya na 2013 dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Some of Uganda's richest women|date=3 March 2013|first=Maureen|author=Nakatudde|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1314989/ugandas-richest-women|accessdate=16 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndabere ==
A mụrụ Namutebi na mpaghara Mukono dịka 1979 &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot; /&gt; n'ime ezinụlọ nwere obere ego. Ọ kwụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ma mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị Safina (a na-akpọchi Fiina). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwa agbọghọ na-eje ozi iji na-egbo mkpa ya na nwa ya nwanyị. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ kwagara Kampala, bụ́ isi obodo mba ahụ, bụ́ ebe ọ malitere ịzụ ngwá ahịa n'okporo ámá. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1995, ọ gbaziri UGX:38,000/= wee zụta ngwongwo nke akpa polythene ka ọ na-agba n'okporo ámá. O tolitere isi obodo ya ruo UGX: nde 3 n'ime obere oge. Ọ zụtara tagzi na-aga njem ( matatu ma ọ bụ kamunye), na-ejigharị uru ọ nwetara n'ụgbọ nke abụọ na nke atọ, ka oge na-aga. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (11 January 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html &quot;Maama Fiina, the business empress&quot;]. ''[[Nyocha kwa ụbọchị|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Azụmahịa ya ==
Ebe ndị tagzi na-aga njem na azụmahịa gomesi na-aga n'ihu na-ebute ego, ọ batara n'ahịa tagzi ọgba tum tum. Ọ ga-azụta ọgba tum tum na UGX:720,000/= nke ọ bụla wee gbazinye onye na-agba ya ego na ngụkọta UGX:1,400,000/= na njedebe nke nzụta mgbazinye. Malite na ọgba tum tum 20, azụmahịa ya toro ruo ụgbọ ala 500. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (11 January 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html &quot;Maama Fiina, the business empress&quot;]. ''[[Nyocha kwa ụbọchị|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntinye ego ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ụlọ ahịa akwa na ogbe ndịda Kampala, Masaka na Mityana . O nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mukono na Mityana. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Some of Uganda's richest women|date=3 March 2013|first=Maureen|author=Nakatudde|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1314989/ugandas-richest-women|accessdate=16 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNakatudde2013&quot;&gt;Nakatudde, Maureen (3 March 2013). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1314989/ugandas-richest-women &quot;Some of Uganda's richest women&quot;]. ''[[New Vision (akwụkwọ akụkọ)|New Vision]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere itinye ego n'ụlọ n'ụlọ obibi na nke azụmahịa n'ebe dị iche iche na mba ahụ. O sokwa na-ebubata ụgbọ ala eji eme ihe na Japan maka ire ndị ahịa. Maama Fiina kwuru na ya anaghị enweta nnukwu ego n'azụmahịa ya dịka onye dibịa bekee. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (11 January 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html &quot;Maama Fiina, the business empress&quot;]. ''[[Nyocha kwa ụbọchị|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ ==
Na Septemba 2017, Namutebi lụrụ Ismail Ssegujja, onye ọchụnta ego. Agbamakwụkwọ a mere n'ụlọ alakụba Kololo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mama-Fina-gets-married-again-given-Shs19m/688334-4095922-ecn1k7/index.html|title=Mama Fiina gets married again, given Shs19 million|accessdate=16 November 2017|first=Joseph|author=Kato}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụla n'oge gara aga, nye onye nwụrụ anwụ Major Muhammad Kiggundu onye e gburu na Nọvemba 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Gunmen--kill--Sheik--Maj-Kiggundu/688334-3465564-p75oe4/index.html|title=Police link Major Kiggundu's assassination to ADF rebels|date=26 November 2016|accessdate=16 November 2017|author=Monitor Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ali Kyonjo, onye bụ di ya na 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (11 January 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html &quot;Maama Fiina, the business empress&quot;]. ''[[Nyocha kwa ụbọchị|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Lydia Oile
* Sarah Nabukalu Kiyimba

== Ntụaka ==
nwa agbọghọ na-eje ozi iji na-egbo mkpa ya na nwa azụmahịa n'ebe dị iche iche na mba ahụ. O sokwa{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1461646/maama-fina-walks-aisle-catch Maama Fina kewara eriri ahụ ọzọ]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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        <username>Edozie Ojekwe</username>
        <id>24584</id>
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      <comment>Fixed Reference error</comment>
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      <text bytes="5720" sha1="aco9fqn0dropmk1g8501pft1kaqa6zl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Sophia Namutebi''', nke a makwaara dị ka '''Sofia Namutebi''', '''Sylvia Namutebi''', na '''Maama Fiina''', bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego nke Uganda, onye na-agwọ ọdịnala, na onye ndu obodo. Edepụtara ya na 2013 dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Some of Uganda's richest women|date=3 March 2013|first=Maureen|author=Nakatudde|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1314989/ugandas-richest-women|accessdate=16 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndabere ==
A mụrụ Namutebi na mpaghara Mukono dịka 1979 &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot; /&gt; n'ime ezinụlọ nwere obere ego. Ọ kwụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ma mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị Safina (a na-akpọchi Fiina). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwa agbọghọ na-eje ozi iji na-egbo mkpa ya na nwa ya nwanyị. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ kwagara Kampala, bụ́ isi obodo mba ahụ, bụ́ ebe ọ malitere ịzụ ngwá ahịa n'okporo ámá. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1995, ọ gbaziri UGX:38,000/= wee zụta ngwongwo nke akpa polythene ka ọ na-agba n'okporo ámá. O tolitere isi obodo ya ruo UGX: nde 3 n'ime obere oge. Ọ zụtara tagzi na-aga njem ( matatu ma ọ bụ kamunye), na-ejigharị uru ọ nwetara n'ụgbọ nke abụọ na nke atọ, ka oge na-aga. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (11 January 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html &quot;Maama Fiina, the business empress&quot;]. ''[[Nyocha kwa ụbọchị|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Azụmahịa ya ==
Ebe ndị tagzi na-aga njem na azụmahịa gomesi na-aga n'ihu na-ebute ego, ọ batara n'ahịa tagzi ọgba tum tum. Ọ ga-azụta ọgba tum tum na UGX:720,000/= nke ọ bụla wee gbazinye onye na-agba ya ego na ngụkọta UGX:1,400,000/= na njedebe nke nzụta mgbazinye. Malite na ọgba tum tum 20, azụmahịa ya toro ruo ụgbọ ala 500. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot; /&gt;
Ntinye ego ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ụlọ ahịa akwa na ogbe ndịda Kampala, Masaka na Mityana . O nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mukono na Mityana. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wel&quot; /&gt; O nwere itinye ego n'ụlọ n'ụlọ obibi na nke azụmahịa n'ebe dị iche iche na mba ahụ. O sokwa na-ebubata ụgbọ ala eji eme ihe na Japan maka ire ndị ahịa. Maama Fiina kwuru na ya anaghị enweta nnukwu ego n'azụmahịa ya dịka onye dibịa bekee. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (11 January 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html &quot;Maama Fiina, the business empress&quot;]. ''[[Nyocha kwa ụbọchị|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ ==
Na Septemba 2017, Namutebi lụrụ Ismail Ssegujja, onye ọchụnta ego. Agbamakwụkwọ a mere n'ụlọ alakụba Kololo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mama-Fina-gets-married-again-given-Shs19m/688334-4095922-ecn1k7/index.html|title=Mama Fiina gets married again, given Shs19 million|accessdate=16 November 2017|first=Joseph|author=Kato}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụla n'oge gara aga, nye onye nwụrụ anwụ Major Muhammad Kiggundu onye e gburu na Nọvemba 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Gunmen--kill--Sheik--Maj-Kiggundu/688334-3465564-p75oe4/index.html|title=Police link Major Kiggundu's assassination to ADF rebels|date=26 November 2016|accessdate=16 November 2017|author=Monitor Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ali Kyonjo, onye bụ di ya na 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=16 November 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html|title=Maama Fiina, the business empress|date=11 January 2014|first=Edgar|author=Batte}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (11 January 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Maama-Fiina--the-business-empress/688610-2141834-ba6piu/index.html &quot;Maama Fiina, the business empress&quot;]. ''[[Nyocha kwa ụbọchị|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Lydia Oile
* Sarah Nabukalu Kiyimba

== Ntụaka ==
nwa agbọghọ na-eje ozi iji na-egbo mkpa ya na nwa azụmahịa n'ebe dị iche iche na mba ahụ. O sokwa{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1461646/maama-fina-walks-aisle-catch Maama Fina kewara eriri ahụ ọzọ]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Emma Fredh</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nachi kim</username>
        <id>20090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added {{DEFAULTSORT}}</comment>
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[[Usòrò:Wednesday_24_August_(29129708192).jpg|thumb| Emma Fredh]]
{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalSport|Women's [[Rowing (sport)|rowing]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{SWE}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Rowing Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2016 World Rowing Championships|2016 Rotterdam]]|[[2016 World Rowing Championships – Women's lightweight single sculls|Lwt single sculls]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[European Rowing Championships|European Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2017 European Rowing Championships|2017 Račice]]|Lwt single sculls}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2015 European Rowing Championships|2015 Poznań]]|Lwt single sculls}}
{{MedalBottom}}'''Emma Fredh''' (amụrụ 14 Eprel 1990 na Borås ) bụ onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Sweden. Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla ọcha n'otu scullls ụmụ nwanyị dị fechaa na asọmpi ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri nke ụwa nke 2016 .

== Njikọ mpụga ==
ọla ọcha n'otu

* Emma Fredh at World Rowing
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fredh,Emma}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>645406</id>
      <parentid>191138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nachi kim</username>
        <id>20090</id>
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      <comment>Added {{DEFAULTSORT}}</comment>
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 {{Databox}}

'''Emma Friberg''' (amụrụ 21 Disemba 1992) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurohandball.com/ec/cl/women/2015-16/player/542217/Emma+Friberg|title=Emma Friberg Profile|publisher=[[European Handball Federation]]|accessdate=9 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ aka Sweden nke na-agba EH Aalborg .

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Emma Gullstrand</title>
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N'afọ 2019, ọ gụchara n'ọkwa 36th na agba mbụ na mmemme mmiri mmiri nke ụmụ nwanyị 1 na asọmpi mmiri mmiri nke ụwa nke 2019 emere na Gwangju, South Korea. &lt;ref name=&quot;women_1m_springboard_prelim_world_aquatics_championships_2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women's 1 metre springboard – Preliminary round|url=https://www.omegatiming.com/File/0001130005020101FFFFFFFFFFFFFF02.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730080118/https://www.omegatiming.com/File/0001130005020101FFFFFFFFFFFFFF02.pdf|archivedate=30 July 2020|accessdate=30 July 2020|work=2019 World Aquatics Championships}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mmemme mmiri mmiri mita 3 nke ụmụ nwanyị ọ gụchara n'ọkwa iri na itoolu na agba nke mbido. &lt;ref name=&quot;women_3m_springboard_prelim_world_aquatics_championships_2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women's 3 metre springboard – Preliminary round|url=https://www.omegatiming.com/File/0001130005020201FFFFFFFFFFFFFF02.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730081458/https://www.omegatiming.com/File/0001130005020201FFFFFFFFFFFFFF02.pdf|archivedate=30 July 2020|accessdate=30 July 2020|work=2019 World Aquatics Championships}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gullstrand na Vinko Paradzik gụchara n'ọkwa iri na anọ na mmemme mmiri mmiri mita 3 agwakọtara . &lt;ref name=&quot;mixed_synchro_3m_world_aquatics_championships_2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mixed synchronized 3 metre springboard – Final|url=https://www.omegatiming.com/File/0001130005030404FFFFFFFFFFFFFF02.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730090651/https://www.omegatiming.com/File/0001130005030404FFFFFFFFFFFFFF02.pdf|archivedate=30 July 2020|accessdate=30 July 2020|work=2019 World Aquatics Championships}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ gụchara n'ọkwa 16 n'agba nke mbido mbụ na 1 mita mmiri mmiri nke ụmụ nwanyị na asọmpi mmiri mmiri nke European 2019 nke emere na Kyiv, Ukraine. &lt;ref name=&quot;women_1m_springboard_european_diving_championships_2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women's 1 metre springboard – Preliminary round|url=http://divingkyiv2019.microplustiming.com/export/Kiev2017/TF/pdf/DAY6_1_RES.pdf?x=08%3A43%3A38|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730104839/http://divingkyiv2019.microplustiming.com/export/Kiev2017/TF/pdf/DAY6_1_RES.pdf?x=08%3A43%3A38|archivedate=30 July 2020|accessdate=30 July 2020|work=2019 European Diving Championships}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
nwanyị ọ gụchara 2019 emere Gullstrand{{Reflist}}
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    <title>Emma Cabrera</title>
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{{Databox}}{{MedalTableTop|sport=Women's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]|country_code=MEX|medals={{Medal|Competition|[[Pan American Games]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[1995 Pan American Games|1995 Mar del Plata]]|[[Athletics at the 1995 Pan American Games|Marathon]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Central American and Caribbean Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold |[[1993 Central American and Caribbean Games|1993 Ponce]]|[[Athletics at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games|Marathon]]}}
{{Medal|Gold |[[1998 Central American and Caribbean Games|1998 Maracaibo]]|[[Athletics at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games|Marathon]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics|Central American and Caribbean Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Gold |[[1995 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics|1995 Guatemala City]]|Half marathon}}}}'''Emma Cabrera Palafox''' (amụrụ 5 Mee 1964) bụ onye Mexico bụbu onye agba ọsọ ogologo oge nke gbara asọmpi na marathon . Ọ bụ onye mmeri ugboro abụọ na Central America na Caribbean Games na otu ugboro na asọmpi Central America na Caribbean na egwuregwu . Ọ bụ onye mmeri ọla na 1995 Pan American Games . Ihe kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:35:43.

== Ọrụ ==
Amụrụ na Carboneras dị nso na Mineral del Chico,  Cabrera nwere marathon nke mbụ ya na nkeji atọ na 1991, na-emecha Marathon Houston na 2:53:54 awa.  Ọrụ mba ụwa ya gara nke ọma n'afọ iri ahụ, malite na nrite ọla edo na 1993 Central American na Caribbean Games n'oge ndekọ egwuregwu nke awa 2:42:29.  Mpụta mbụ ya zuru ụwa ọnụ sochiri na 1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championship, ebe ọ bụ 60th n'ozuzu ya. Ọ gbara ọsọ marathon ya kacha mma n'afọ ahụ - 2:35:43 awa maka onye gbara ọsọ na [[Monterrey Marathon]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ARRS&quot; /&gt;

Ihe nrite ya kachasị elu bịara na 1995 Pan American Games na Mar del Plata, ebe ọ bụ onye mmeri ọla na marathon.  Ọ meriri utu aha mpaghara abụọ ọzọ na 1990s: ọ tolitere podium ọkara marathon na asọmpi 1995 Central America na Caribbean tupu ịgbachitere okpueze marathon mpaghara ya na 1998 Central American na Caribbean Games . 

Cabrera bụ onye mmeri 1996 nke Marathon Marine Corps n'oge nke 2:48:34 awa, ghọrọ naanị nwanyị nke abụọ na-abụghị onye America meriri n'ọsọ ahụ. Otu n'ime mmeri sekit ndị ọzọ bụ Marathon City Mexico na 1994, na mmeri ọrụ atọ na Ciudad de Merida Marathon na Marathon Trabajadores na Mexico City.  Ọ meriri otu aha mba, na-ebute ụzọ na mita 10,000 na [[Mexican Athletics Championships|asọmpi egwuregwu egwuregwu Mexico]] na 1997. 

Mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọrụ ya gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na-asọmpi ruo afọ iri ise ya na na 2014 mezuru marathon ọkara nke 100 ya.

== Asọmpi mba ụwa ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
|1993
|[[Athletics at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games|Central American and Caribbean Games]]
|[[Ponce, Puerto Rico]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|Marathon
|2:42:29
|-
|1994
|[[1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships]]
|[[Oslo]], Norway
|60th
|Half marathon
|[[1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships#Women's|1:15:14]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1995
|[[1995 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics|Central American and Caribbean Championships]]
|[[Guatemala City]], Guatemala
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|Half marathon
|1:17:13
|-
|[[Athletics at the 1995 Pan American Games|Pan American Games]]
|[[Mar del Plata]], Argentina
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|Marathon
|[[Athletics at the 1995 Pan American Games – Women's marathon|2:46:36]]
|-
|1996
|[[Marine Corps Marathon]]
|[[Washington, D.C.]], United States
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|Marathon
|2:48:34
|-
|1998
|[[Athletics at the 1998 Central American and Caribbean Games|Central American and Caribbean Games]]
|[[Maracaibo]], Venezuela
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|Marathon
|[[Athletics at the 1998 Central American and Caribbean Games – Results#Marathon 2|2:57:49]]
|}

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Silvia Vasquez-Lavado</title>
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[[Faịlụ:SilviaVasquezLavado_Vinson2016.jpg|thumb|Silvia Vasquez Lavado, Antarctica Jenụwarị 2016]]
'''Silvia Vasquez-Lavado (amụrụ 1974) bụ onye ugwu ugwu Peruvian-American, onye edemede, onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ na teknụzụ.  Na June 2016, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Peruvian mbụ ga-ezukọ n'Ugwu Everest na nwanyị mbụ na-edina ụdị onwe iji mezue Summits asaa, ugwu kachasị elu na kọntinent ọ bụla site na ndepụta Messner na Bass.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/stevens/ct-sexual-abuse-survivors-mountain-climbing-balancing-0322-20160322-column.html|title=Survivor empowers sex-abuse victims through mountain climbing|author=Stevens|first=Heidi|work=chicagotribune.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-15|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031330/https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/stevens/ct-sexual-abuse-survivors-mountain-climbing-balancing-0322-20160322-column.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Silvia Vasquez-Lavado ma zụlite ya na Lima, Peru, n'oge ndị na-eyi ọha egwu Peruvian, Ụzọ na-egbuke egbuke.  Vasquez-Lavado bụ onye e metọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata.[1]  Mgbe nne Vasquez-Lavado kesasịrị mgba ya na mmegbu nwata, gbara ya ume ka ọ hapụ Peru.

Vasquez-Lavado bịara US na agụmakwụkwọ IIE / Fulbright wee gaa Mahadum Millersville . &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=https://blogs.millersville.edu/news/2016/06/03/alum-is-first-peruvian-woman-to-conquer-mount-everest/|title=Alum Conquers Mount Everest – Millersville News|date=2016-06-03|work=Millersville University|accessdate=2019-03-15|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031334/https://blogs.millersville.edu/news/2016/06/03/alum-is-first-peruvian-woman-to-conquer-mount-everest/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bi na San Francisco.

== Ịrị ugwu ==
Vasquez-Lavado gbalịsiri ike ịda mbà n'obi na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè n'oge afọ 20 ya n'ihi nhụjuanya sitere na mmegbu ya.[1]  N'afọ 2005, mgbe ọ na-aga ntugharị ntụgharị uche nke ayahuasca na Peru, Vasquez-Lavado nwere ọhụụ nke ijikọghachi nwa ya n'ime na ha abụọ na-eje ije na ndagwurugwu nke ugwu gbara ya  gburugburu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=Quesada|first=Isabel Miró|date=2016-07-15|title=Una montaña a la altura de Silvia Vásquez-Lavado|url=https://cosas.pe/personalidades/23579/una-montana-la-altura-de-silvia-vasquez-lavado/|accessdate=2024-07-08|work=COSAS.PE|language=es-PE}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=Kandula|first=Ikya|date=2022-02-03|title=Climber Silvia Vasquez-Lavado on the Healing Power of Outdoor Adventures|url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/climber-silvia-vasquez-lavado-on-the-healing-power-of-outdoor-adventures|accessdate=2024-07-08|work=Condé Nast Traveler|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Vasquez-Lavado kpebiri ịga Ugwu Everest base camp na October 2005. Mgbe njem ụbọchị anọ gasịrị, Vasquez-Lavado rutere na ala Everest wee rịgoro Kala Pattar.[1]  O mechara zute Everest na Mee 2016.[1]  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole n'ụwa mezuru &quot;Summits asatọ&quot; dị ka nke 2019, na-arịgoro Summits asaa gafee ma ndepụta Bass na Messner.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/silvia-vasquez-lavado-first-peruvian-woman-to-climb-everest/50000266-2977327|title=Silvia Vasquez-Lavado, first Peruvian woman to climb Everest|date=2016-07-05|work=EFE|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-15|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031332/https://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/silvia-vasquez-lavado-first-peruvian-woman-to-climb-everest/50000266-2977327}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/silvia-vasquez-lavado-first-peruvian-woman-to-climb-everest/50000266-2977327 &quot;Silvia Vasquez-Lavado, first Peruvian woman to climb Everest&quot;]. ''EFE''. 2016-07-05. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031332/https://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/silvia-vasquez-lavado-first-peruvian-woman-to-climb-everest/50000266-2977327 Archived] from the original on 2019-04-01&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-03-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ugwu ndị dị n'elu ugwu ===

* Kilimanjaro ([[Tanzania]]) na Septemba 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ugwu Elbrus (Russia) n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2007&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Mont Blanc ([[Obodo Békè|Europe]]) na July 2011&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Aconcagua ([[Argentina]]) na Jenụwarị 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ugwu Kosciuszko ([[Ostraliya|Australia]]) n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Carstensz Pyramid (Indonesia) na Machị 2015 &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Vinson Massif ([[Antarctica]]) na Disemba 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ugwu Everest (Nepal) na Mee 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/silvia-vasquez-lavado-first-peruvian-woman-to-climb-everest/50000266-2977327|title=Silvia Vasquez-Lavado, first Peruvian woman to climb Everest|date=2016-07-05|work=EFE|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-15|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031332/https://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/silvia-vasquez-lavado-first-peruvian-woman-to-climb-everest/50000266-2977327}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/silvia-vasquez-lavado-first-peruvian-woman-to-climb-everest/50000266-2977327 &quot;Silvia Vasquez-Lavado, first Peruvian woman to climb Everest&quot;]. ''EFE''. 2016-07-05. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031332/https://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/silvia-vasquez-lavado-first-peruvian-woman-to-climb-everest/50000266-2977327 Archived] from the original on 2019-04-01&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-03-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Denali / McKinley ([[Àláskà|Alaska]]) na June 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ==
N'afọ 2014, Vasquez-Lavado wepụtara ụmụ agbọghọ nwere obi ike, enweghị ọrụ na-enyere ndị lanarịrị mmetọ mmekọahụ na ịzụ ahịa ohere ohere ịchọta ike ha na ịzụlite olu ha site n'igosipụta ike anụ ahụ ha.[1][2]  Ụmụ agbọghọ nwere obi ike arụwo ọrụ na Nepal, India, United States, na Peru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=https://www.rei.com/blog/hike/meet-the-first-openly-gay-woman-to-complete-the-seven-summits|title=Meet the First Openly Gay Woman to Complete the Seven Summits|author=Parris|first=Aer|date=2018-12-14|work=REI Co-op Journal|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-15|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031330/https://www.rei.com/blog/hike/meet-the-first-openly-gay-woman-to-complete-the-seven-summits}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=https://andina.pe/ingles/noticia-silvia-vasquezlavado-first-peruvian-female-to-conquer-everest-613341.aspx|title=Silvia Vasquez-Lavado, first Peruvian female to conquer Everest|date=2016-05-19|work=andina.pe|language=es|accessdate=2019-03-15|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031332/https://andina.pe/ingles/noticia-silvia-vasquezlavado-first-peruvian-female-to-conquer-everest-613341.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''N'Ochi Ugwu'' ==
In the Shadow of the Mountain, e wepụtara akwụkwọ ncheta mbụ Silvia, na Febụwarị 1, 2022, na United States, &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite book|author=Vasquez-Lavado|first=Silvia|title=In the shadow of the mountain: a memoir of courage|date=2022|publisher=Henry Holt and Company|isbn=978-1-250-77675-4|edition=First|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mba ụwa na Febụwaị 3, 2022. N'ime nyocha maka ''The New York Times,'' Qian Julie Wang dere, sị: &quot;Ndị otu ndị isi na-eme njem nleta dị ka akụkọ mmeri. Mana Vasquez-Lavado ghọtara na 'anyị anaghị emeri Everest, dịka anyị anaghị emeri ihe mgbu. Kama nke ahụ, anyị ga-enyefe onwe anyị na oghere na mmiri ozuzo a na-atụghị anya ya. &quot;  Kirkus Reviews kpọrọ In the Shadow of the Mountain &quot;An emotional and courageous memoir&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite news|author=Wang|first=Qian Julie|date=2022-02-01|title=For This Mountaineer, Everest Was a Challenge and a Path to Peace|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/books/review/in-the-shadow-of-the-mountain-silvia-vasquez-lavado.html|accessdate=2022-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/silvia-vasquez-lavado/in-the-shadow-of-the-mountain/|title=IN THE SHADOW OF THE MOUNTAIN {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en|accessdate=2022-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Nọvemba 2020, Onye nta akụkọ Hollywood kwupụtara na a na-atụ anya Selena Gomez ka Vasquez-Lavado na mmegharị ihe nkiri nke In the Shadow of the Mountain. &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=2020-11-11|title=Selena Gomez to Play Trailblazing Gay Mountaineer Silvia Vasquez-Lavado for Scott Budnick's One Community (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/selena-gomez-to-play-trailblazing-gay-mountaineer-silvia-vasquez-lavado-for-scott-budnicks-one-community-exclusive-4090084/|accessdate=2022-03-01|work=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301082918/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/selena-gomez-to-play-trailblazing-gay-mountaineer-silvia-vasquez-lavado-for-scott-budnicks-one-community-exclusive-4090084/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=11 November 2020|title=Selena Gomez's New Movie Role is a Pioneering Mountain Climber|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/selena-gomez-new-movie-role-is-a-pioneering-mountaineer|accessdate=11 November 2020|archivedate=12 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023729/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/selena-gomez-new-movie-role-is-a-pioneering-mountaineer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 2023, In the Shadow of the Mountain meriri prestigious 2023 Edward Stanford Travel Book of the year. &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=@NatGeoUK|date=2023-03-02|title=What to read: the Edward Stanford Travel Writing Awards 2023 winner and shortlist|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2023/03/what-to-read-the-edward-stanford-travel-writing-awards-2023-winner-and-shortlist|accessdate=2023-03-23|work=National Geographic|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ na ihe nrite ==
Magazin Fortune nabatara Vasquez-Lavado dị ka otu n'ime ndị dike ụlọ ọrụ nke afọ 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/heroes-of-the-fortune-500/silvia-vasquez-lavado-24/|title=Silvia Vasquez-Lavado|date=2015-06-16|work=Fortune|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-15|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401031323/http://fortune.com/heroes-of-the-fortune-500/silvia-vasquez-lavado-24/}}&lt;/ref&gt; CNET kpọrọ ya otu n'ime Latinos 20 kachasị emetụta na Silicon Valley. &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://aldianews.com/articles/media-technology/these-are-20-most-influential-latinos-silicon-valley/40590|title=These are the 20 most influential Latinos in Silicon Valley|author=Casi|first=Pilar C.|date=2015-09-21|work=AL DÍA News|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-15|archivedate=2019-03-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190309143415/http://aldianews.com/articles/media-technology/these-are-20-most-influential-latinos-silicon-valley/40590}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmentị Peruvian anabatala ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya “Marca Peru” (ndị nnọchi anya akara mba).[1]  Vasquez-Lavado, onye ama ama na ọgbakọ Explorers, nwetara Dọkịta nke Akwụkwọ Ozi Humane nke sitere na Mahadum Millersville wee jee ozi dị ka ọkà okwu mmalite ya na Mee 7, 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=Writer|first=MICKAYLA MILLER {{!}} Staff|date=2022-05-23|title=Catching up with Silvia Vasquez-Lavado, a '96 Millersville grad and mountaineer who wrote a film-bound memoir|url=https://lancasteronline.com/features/entertainment/catching-up-with-silvia-vasquez-lavado-a-96-millersville-grad-and-mountaineer-who-wrote-a/article_c90419f0-d55a-11ec-81b7-8b4f5bd43498.html|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=LancasterOnline|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Àtụ:Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Mgbasa ozi metụtaraSilvia Vasquez-Lavadona Wikimedia Commons
{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Silvia Infantas</title>
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'''Sylvia Elvira Infantas Soto''' &lt;ref name=&quot;musicapopular&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://www.musicapopular.cl/artista/silvia-infantas/|title=Silvia Infantas|work=musicapopular.cl|accessdate=March 28, 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.musicapopular.cl/artista/silvia-infantas/ &quot;Silvia Infantas&quot;]. ''musicapopular.cl''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 28,&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; (14 June 1923 - 19 June 2024) bụ onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnala na Chile.

== Afọ ndị mbụ ==
A mụrụ Infantas na Santiago na 1923. Ọ bụ ada Tenor na Jorge Infantas, ma tolite na mpaghara El Almendral nke Valparaíso.

== Ọrụ ịbụ abụ ==
Ọ malitere ọrụ ịbụ abụ ya na 1942, na-eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ redio dị iche iche. Magazin Radiomanía họpụtara ya dị ka onye kachasị mma &quot;onye na-agụ egwú&quot; nke afọ 1943 ma mesịa bụrụ onye a ma ama maka egwu egwu ọdịnala Chilean na-eduga otu &quot;Silvia Infantas y los Baqueanos&quot; (1953-1959) na &quot;Silvia infantas y los Cóndores&quot; (1960-1969). &lt;ref name=&quot;musicapopular&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://www.musicapopular.cl/artista/silvia-infantas/|title=Silvia Infantas|work=musicapopular.cl|accessdate=March 28, 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.musicapopular.cl/artista/silvia-infantas/ &quot;Silvia Infantas&quot;]. ''musicapopular.cl''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 28,&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1962, o sonyere na mmemme egwu Viña del Mar nke atọ kwa afọ; arụmọrụ ya nke &quot;El loro aguafiestas&quot; (nke Los Cóndores kwadoro) meriri n'ọnọdụ mbụ na asọmpi ahụ.

Infantas bụ onye dị mkpa n'egwú ọdịnala Chile site na 1942 ruo 1970. O mere njem mba ụwa na Argentina, Uruguay, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, West Germany na Panama. O mekwara njem na Los Baqueanos n'etiti afọ 1953 na 1959 na Los Cóndores n'etiti 1960 na 1969. 

Na 1955, onye na-ede egwú bụ Vicente Bianchi gosipụtara nkọwa egwu ya na uri Pablo Neruda &quot;Tonadas de Manuel Rodríguez&quot;, &quot;Canto a Bernardo O'Higgins&quot; na &quot;Romance de los Carreras&quot;.  Infantas na Los Baqueanos dekọtara ma gbasaa ọrụ ndị a.  Achọpụtala ndekọ ha nke Música para la Historia de Chile dị ka onyinye pụtara ìhè na omenala Chile.

== Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ==
Infantas zụlitere ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Teatro de Ensayo de la Universidad Católica (TEUC) n'etiti 1946 na 1952 na-eme n'egwuregwu ndị dị ka El gran farante, El tiempo y los Conway, Contigo en la soledad, El ''CID'', El burlador de Sevilla, Invitación al castillo, ''Pygmalion'', El senador más honorable, La pérgola de las flores, na La anunciación a María. Maka nke ikpeazụ, ọ meriri Caupolicán Award maka &quot;onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma&quot; na 1950. &lt;ref name=&quot;musicapopular&quot; /&gt;O mekwara ihe nkiri na 1968 Ayúdeme usted compadre . &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://cinechile.cl/pelicula-179|title=Ayúdeme Ud. Compadre (1968)|work=cinechile.cl|accessdate=March 14, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Infantas tụgharịrị 100 na 14 June 2023, wee nwụọ na Santiago, na 19 June 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 101.

== Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ==
N'afọ 2009, a kpọrọ ya &quot;Figura Fundamental de la Música Chilena&quot; site na &quot;Sociedad Chilena del Derecho de Autor&quot; (SCD).[1]  Na 2015, e nyere ya onye isi oche nke National Music Award na udi &quot;Folk Music&quot;.  Ọ natara ihe nrite n'aka Onye isi ala Michelle Bachelet mgbe ọ dị afọ 92 na emume gọọmentị na Obí La Moneda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://www.gob.cl/mandataria-este-premio-chile-expresa-carino-admiracion-reconocimiento-gratitud/|title=Mandataria: &quot;Con este premio, es Chile el que expresa su cariño, su admiración, su reconocimiento y su gratitud&quot;|work=gob.cl|date=March 28, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 2019, n'ihe gbasara ncheta nke ọnwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị, e bipụtara akụkọ ndụ akpọrọ &quot;Silvia Infantas, voz y melodía de Chile&quot;; onye nta akụkọ egwu bụ David Ponce dere ya.

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Silvia Infantas na ndị Baqueano ===

* ''Egwú maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Chile'' (1955) 
* Tonadas nke Manuel Rodríguez (1955) 
* Romance nke Carrera (1955) 
* Abụ maka Bernardo O'Higgins (1956) 
* Nnwere Onwe nke Chile (1955) 
* Chile ibe ya
* Onye Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri
* Mụ onwe m si San Rosendo
* Refalaita
* Naanị n'oké osimiri
* Akpụkpọ ụkwụ n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ
* Okporo ụzọ Chancha
* Ndụmọdụ maka alụmdi na nwunye
* Ọdachi India
* Ruo mgbe ebighi ebi
* Huaso
* Abụ nke ịṅụ mmanya
* Huaso ladino
* Ka anyị gaa, obi
* Ụbọchị ọmụmụ obi ụtọ
* Anyị bụ ezigbo ụmụ okorobịa
* Ụgbọ mmiri nke ịhụnanya
* Ruo mgbe ebighi ebi
* Ihe osise nke ịkwụ ụgwọ
* Ihe mgbu nke abụ m
* Ọdọ Mmiri nke Chile
* N'okpuru ụbọ akwara
* Rose na mkpịsị ugodi
* N'elu aka
* Na-atụfu ya ntutu
* Osisi mmiri nke Quilipín
* Nwa agbọghọ na-agba egwú
* N'etiti mate na mate
* Aradito osisi
* Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ka huaso m na-aga
* Caldito de nnụnụ
* Ọgba ahụ dịrị ndụ!
* Ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
* Oké Ramọn
* Ja Jai otú ọmarịcha ọgba
* Amaara m otu onye n'otu n'otu
* Illusion campesina
* Onye Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri
* Nke a bụ ụda m
* Ọgba Gorilla
* Aló aló
* Ụmụnne Lagos
* Obi gbawara agbawa
* Nnụnụ a na-akpọ Canary
* Ndị dị mma
* Ụgbọ mmiri
* Alụmdi na nwunye

=== Silvia Infantas na Condors ===

* Bajo pa' Puerto Aysén (1964) 
* ''Rosita nke Cachapoal'' (1964) 
* Mgbe m na-agba egwú. La cueca: mmalite ya, egwu ya, ụdị ya (1965) 
* ''Site na ikike...! Abụ m onye na-agba ọsọ'' (1968) 
* ''Huaso pintiao'' (196x) 
* Abụ Greda
* Ọ bụrụ na ị gaa Chile
* Nkwekọrịta
* Mkpụrụ vaịn ojii
* Na Chillán, a kụrụ m rose
* Ụzọ ọnwa
* Ememe ime obodo
* Ihe m na-echeta
* Juana Rosa
* Nkwado nke uwe elu
* Igwe mgbịrịgba ọlaọcha
* Nkịta ọhịa
* Rose ọcha
* Okwu ndị Chile
* Egwu maka ala nna
* Huasita Regalona
* Guitar m
* Ogige nke ala m
* Zorzalito
* Gitano
* Ihe mere o ji pụọ
* Ala Chile
* Ịgba égbè na ịgba égbè na ogwe aka siri ike
* Ọdọ Mmiri nke Chile
* Ụlọ m dị n'ime ime obodo
* Echame el lazo (1964) 

=== Onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya ===

* ''Ndị dike na omenala'' (1999) 

== Edensibia ==
{{Àtụ:Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Silvia Infantasdiski naDiscogs
* {{Àtụ:IMDb name|16279974}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Silverine Swer</title>
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      <text bytes="7556" sha1="k3bl2ti7m14n8uqd64pddprxdik0err" xml:space="preserve">{{Àtụ:Infobox person|name=Silverine Swer|image=|imagesize=|caption=|birth_date=12 November 1910|birth_place=[[Shillong]], [[Eastern Bengal and Assam]], India|death_date=1 February 2014|death_place=Riatsamthiah, Shillong, Meghalaya, India|restingplace=Mawkhar Presbyterian Church Cemetery|restingplacecoordinates={{Coord|25|34|47|N|91|52|38|E}}|othername=Kong Sil|occupation=Social activist&lt;br&gt;Academic&lt;br&gt;Civil servant|yearsactive=|known for=|spouse=|domesticpartner=|children=|parents=|website=|awards=[[Padma Shri]]&lt;br&gt;Patogan Sangma Award&lt;br&gt;Silver Elephant Medal of the [[The Bharat Scouts and Guides|Bharat Scouts and Guides]] Award&lt;br&gt;[[Kaisar-i-Hind Medal]]&lt;br&gt;RG Buruah Smriti Rakhya Samiti}}

'''Silverine Swer''' (1910-2014), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka '''Kong Sil''' (Kong pụtara nwanne nwanyị okenye n'Asụsụ Khasi), bụ onye India na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi, onye nkuzi na onye ọrụ gọọmentị.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Hindu - Meghalaya’s first Padma Shri awardee dies at 103&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/meghalayas-first-padma-shri-awardee-dies-at-103/article5644227.ece|title=The Hindu - Meghalaya's first Padma Shri awardee dies at 103|work=The Hindu|date=2 February 2014|accessdate=20 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mbụ sitere n'agbụrụ nke nwere ọkwa dị elu na Gọọmenti Meghalaya, [1] wee bụrụ onye nnata nrite Silver Elephant Medal nke Bharat Scouts and Guides Award na Kaisar-i-Hind Medal.  Gọọmenti India nyere ya onyinye Padma Shri nke anọ kachasị elu na 1990, [2] na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ nnata ihe nrite sitere na steeti Meghalaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arabia 365 News&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://arabia365.com/kong-sil-passes-away-at-103/|title=Arabia 365 News|publisher=Arabia 365|date=2014|accessdate=22 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Padma Awards&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf|title=Padma Awards|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|date=2015|accessdate=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Silverine Swer na 12 Nọvemba 1910 n'ezinụlọ Ndị Kraịst Khasi na Shillong, isi obodo nke steeti Meghalaya nke North East India.&lt;ref name=&quot;Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://www.theshillongtimes.com/2014/02/02/padmashri-silverine-swer-passes-away-at-103/|title=Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103|publisher=Shillong Times|date=2 February 2014|accessdate=22 September 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208095148/http://www.theshillongtimes.com/2014/02/02/padmashri-silverine-swer-passes-away-at-103/ &quot;Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103&quot;]. Shillong Times. 2 February 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 September&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Welsh Mission Girls School, Shillong, ọ gụsịrị karatu (BA) na Scottish Church College, n'okpuru Mahadum Calcutta, na 1932, &lt;ref name=&quot;Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103&quot; /&gt; wee gaa n'ihu n'ebe ahụ iji nweta akara ugo mmụta na agụmakwụkwọ (BT) na 1936.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meghalaya`s oldest voter and first Padmashree awardee dead&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/north-east/meghalayas-oldest-voter-and-first-padmashree-awardee-dead_908409.html|title=Meghalaya's oldest voter and first Padmashree awardee dead|publisher=Zee News|date=1 February 2014|accessdate=22 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya malitere na 1937 na alma mater ya, Welsh Mission Girls&quot; High School, na otu afọ ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ / onye nkuzi nke Girl Guides Movement, na 1938, na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị na mpaghara British Indian nke Assam, Mizoram na East Pakistan (Bangladesh ugbu a). &lt;ref name=&quot;Kong Sil passes away at 103&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140202/jsp/frontpage/story_17890344.jsp#.VgD04vmSxAC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306202000/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140202/jsp/frontpage/story_17890344.jsp#.VgD04vmSxAC|archivedate=6 March 2014|title=Kong Sil passes away at 103|publisher=The Telegraph|date=2 February 2014|accessdate=22 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1944, a họpụtara Swer dị ka onye enyemaka onye na-ahụ maka rationing n'okpuru gọọmentị British Indian. &lt;ref name=&quot;Meghalaya bids adieu to oldest woman&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/meghalaya-bids-adieu-to-oldest-woman_908850.html|title=Meghalaya bids adieu to oldest woman|publisher=Zee News|date=3 February 2014|accessdate=22 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 1949 mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ gọọmentị iji were ọrụ onye nkuzi na Pine Mount School, Shillong. Ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ afọ atọ ruo mgbe ya na N. K. Rustomji, onye ndụmọdụ Gọvanọ Assam na NEFA, nwere ohere izute, onye mere ka o kwenye iwere ọkwa onye isi agụmakwụkwọ nke North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) na Pasighat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103&quot;/&gt;Ọ nọrọ na NEFA site na 1952 ruo 1968 wee laghachi Shillong n'afọ ahụ maka afọ abụọ n'ebe obibi ya ebe ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ nke Good Will Movement of the Moral Re-Armament (MRA).  Ọ so na ndị nnọchiteanya India gara Sweden na 1970 n'ihe metụtara ọrụ MRA.[1]  N'akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya, ọ chịkwara International Year for Women and Social Advisory Board of Meghalaya steeti, [2] duru ndị otu State Guides ije dị ka kọmishọna ya ma bụrụ onye otu onye isi kansụl Executive nke North Eastern Hill University. &lt;ref name=&quot;Silverine Swer, Meghalaya's first Padma Shri Awardee died J Josh&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/silverine-swer-meghalayas-first-padma-shri-awardee-died-1391425297-1|title=Silverine Swer, Meghalaya's first Padma Shri Awardee died J Josh|publisher=Jagran Josh|date=3 February 2014|accessdate=22 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kong Sil passes away at 103&quot; /&gt;

Silverine Swer, onye nọgidere na-abụ nwa agbọghọ na-enweghị nne na nna n'oge ndụ ya niile, nwụrụ na 1 Febụwarị 2014, mgbe ọ dị afọ 103, n'ụlọ ya na Riatsamthiah na Shillong.&lt;ref name=&quot;Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103&quot; /&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|url=http://www.theshillongtimes.com/2014/02/02/padmashri-silverine-swer-passes-away-at-103/|title=Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103|publisher=Shillong Times|date=2 February 2014|accessdate=22 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E liri ozu ya na Mawkhar Presbyterian Church Cemetery n'obodo ahụ dị elu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ùgwù ==
Ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnyemaaka njikwa nke Rationing na 1940s nwetara ya onyinye nke Kaiser-i-Hind Medal n'aka gọọmentị Britain.[1]  Ọ natara ihe nrite enyí Silver nke Bharat Scouts na Guides na 1976. [nke chọrọ] Ọ bụkwa onye nnata ihe nrite Patogan Sangma maka ọrụ mmekọrịta yana RG Buruah Smriti Rakhya Samiti Award.  Gọọmenti India nyere ya nsọpụrụ nkịtị nke Padma Shri na 1990.[2]  N'afọ 2010, mgbe ọ ghọrọ otu narị afọ, Gọvanọ Meghalaya kwadoro nnọkọ pụrụ iche na Raj Bhavan, ebe obibi ya.

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Ndị Khasi
* Ịgba Agha n'Iwu

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder||honorific-suffix=[[Teachta Dála|TD]]|image=Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh 2024 (cropped).jpg|caption=Ní Raghallaigh in 2024|office=[[Teachta Dála]]|term_start=[[2024 Irish general election|November 2024]]|term_end=|constituency=[[Kildare South (Dáil constituency)|Kildare South]]|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth based on age as of date |41|2024|12|7|slash=y}}&lt;ref name=IT_20241207&gt;{{cite news|last=O'Halloran|first=Marie|date=7 December 2024|title=Seven lawyers, six teachers, a theatre manager, an undertaker ... who's who in the 34th Dáil?|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2024/12/07/seven-lawyers-six-teachers-a-theatre-manager-an-undertaker-whos-who-in-the-34th-dail/|work=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=10 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Sinn Féin]]|spouse=|children=4|alma_mater=|website=}}

'''Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1982/1983)  bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Irish Sinn Féin bụ onye bụbu osote Dála (TD) maka mpaghara Kildare South kemgbe ntuli aka izugbe 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Sh%C3%B3nagh-N%C3%AD-Raghallaigh.D.2024-11-29/|title=Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=20 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 December 2024|title=Louth General Election 2024 updates: Sinn Féin takes two seats as counting to resume on Monday morning|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/elections-2024/louth-general-election-2024-updates-sinn-fein-takes-two-seats-as-counting-to-resume-on-monday-morning/a86881116.html|accessdate=2 December 2024|work=Irish Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido na ndụ onwe onye ==
O nwere ụmụ anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-asụ asụsụ Irish nke ọma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 December 2024|title=Meet the candidates: who's running in Kildare South - News - Kildare Nationalist|url=https://www.kildare-nationalist.ie/news/meet-the-candidates-whos-running-in-kildare-south_arid-39407.html|accessdate=2 December 2024|work=kildare-nationalist.ie|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu ọ bụrụ TD ọ bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 May 2024|title=Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh|url=https://vote.sinnfein.ie/local-election/shonagh-ni-raghallaigh/|accessdate=12 February 2024|work=Sinn Féin|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní Raghallaigh so na County Kildare isi nke mkpọsa ịdị n'otu nke Ireland Palestine . &lt;ref name=&quot;IT_20241201&quot; /&gt; O nwere nsogbu nleba anya nhụsianya hyperactivity (ADHD), nke a chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye toro eto.

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
A họpụtara ya na ntuli aka Kildare County Council nke 2024 na June 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;elecs_irl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=12232|title=Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=20 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya na Dáil na Nọvemba 2024 . &lt;ref name=&quot;IT_20241201&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=1 December 2024|title=Kildare South: Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh (SF)|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2024/12/01/kildare-south-shonagh-ni-raghallaigh-sf/|work=[[The Irish Times]]|accessdate=10 December 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2024/12/01/kildare-south-shonagh-ni-raghallaigh-sf/ &quot;Kildare South: Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh (SF)&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Echiche ndi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Na ntuli aka na Dáil, Ní Raghallaigh gwara The Irish Times &quot;Ịkwalite Gaeilge bụ isi ihe kachasị mkpa nye m. Ekwenyere m na asụsụ ahụ karịrị naanị akụ ọdịbendị; ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ maka njikọ na njirimara ma o kwesịrị ọdịnihu dị egwu&quot;. Ní Raghallaigh kwuru na ọ na-ahụ Dáil dị ka &quot;ikpo okwu dị mkpa iji mee ka Gaeilge dị mma ma mee ka mkpa ọ dị na ndụ Irish nke oge a pụta ìhè&quot; nakwa na ọ chọrọ &quot;igosi na asụsụ ahụ bụ maka onye ọ bụla, ma ị na-eme nke ọma ma ọ bụ naanị na-amụta ihe&quot;.

Ní Raghallaigh gwakwara The Irish Times na o nwere ADHD ma chọọ ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ ọgwụgwọ uche. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere Sinn Féin na agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche na 19 Febụwarị 2025.

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Taboo (akwụkwọ)</title>
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Taboo bụ akwụkwọ dabere na usoro nkuzi nke Franz Steiner, nke a na-ewere ugbu a dị ka ihe a ma ama n'iji nke anthropology.  E akara ahụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, nke nwa akwụkwọ Steiner bụ Laura Bohannan dezi, mbụ, mbụ, nke e ọmụmụ na 1956, nwere okwu nke onye nduzi ya bụ E. E. Evans-Pritchard.  Okwu ndị ahụ na-egosi otu n'ime nnukwu okwu nsogbu nke ethnography nke oge a, nke a na-akpọ taboo, nke sitere na okwu Polynesia tapu, nke ndị ọkà na-ahụ maka iji zoo aka na usoro emee na-achịkwa ihe chere na ọ bụ nsogbu oge ochie ma ọ bụ 'uche obi ego.'.

== Ọdịdị nke Akwụkwọ ahụ ==
Steiner na- ịrị ịrị elu nke ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na taboo, site n'oge ndị agha Britain na-alụ Pacific, ruo Robertson Smith na Sigmund Freud.  Ọ na-eme ka ihe ọdịdị anya ahụ ìhè na ndịyọ ndị Britain nke tara apụ nke iri na akara nke isiokwu ahụ na-achịkwa ezi uche siri ike, ma ka sitere na ọha mmadụ, nke Victorian England, nke n'onwe ya bụ ihe a ajụjụ iwu.[1]N'okwu mmeghe ya, Steiner na-ekwu na okwu ndị dị mkpa n'ime ike nsogbu nke Anthropology, dị ka taboo, totem onye ọrịa na maka ọrịa, totem onye ọrịa.  N'ihi na a na-eji okwu ndị a eme ihe n'ụzọ sara mbara, ọ na-ekwusi ike na ha bụ ndị na- jiif ezi na-eme ha iji ihe ọ lụlụ, ya mere anyị ga-ahapụ ha dị ka ndị na-edoghị anya ma ọ bụ ndị na' ụzọ na- mfe ezi, ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ ọzọ jide ha n'ihe ize ndụ dị ike nke ma ọ bụ ike na-enwehie.  Isi okwu Steiner bụ na,

: &lt;blockquote&gt;'A na-eji okwu ahụ eme ihe n'ọnọdụ ndị dị iche iche site na ndị nke ọtụtụ ndị na-amaghị ma ọ bụ na-eleghara ụdị ojiji ọ nwere na Polynesia anya; nakwa na akọwapụtara ya iji kwekọọ na usoro echiche nke ndị ọrụ.' &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ya mere, ọ bụ itinye n'ọrụ nke otu okwu ụmụ amaala iji gụnye ihe ndị sitere na ọha mmadụ ndị ọzọ Steiner hụrụ na ọ bụ nsogbu miri emi. O dekọrọ echiche J.G. Frazer na ihe a machibidoro iwu bụ,

: &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;aha e nyere usoro mmachibido iwu okpukpe nke ruru mmepe zuru oke na Polynesia, mana nke a nwere ike ịchọta n'okpuru aha dị iche iche n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa.'&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Omenala ndị dị n'azụ iwu na-anọchite anya otu ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. A na-eji okwu ahụ akọwa ọtụtụ omume dị iche iche, dị ka ikike mmadụ nwere n'elu ihe, ikike onye ozi eze nwere ịhọrọ ihe ọkụkụ ndị a ga-akụ ma kọọ, yana mmekọrịta nke ndị isi kachasị elu na ndị obere 'n'ihe gbasara mmachi ndị e nyere karịa ikike ndị e nyere'. Ọrụ dị mkpa nke tabos bụ, n'echiche Steiner, nke ibelata na ịchọta ihe ize ndụ.

Nkọwa nke Steiner ihe a akụkọ iwu ezughi oke.  N'ezie, aha ahụ na-eduhie eduhie ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ozi dị mma taboo, dị ka Steiner ji ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe ngosi ya na ncha dị oke egwu nke usoro ndị edemede ji mee ihe na ahụ site n'oge Captain Cook ruo n'oge ya.[1]  Ọnwụhụ ya ụmụ ka o nye ndị oke nke echiche nke ya, na nchịkọta elliptic nke ụzọ ọ na-esi eme na njedebe nke akwụkwọ ahụ bụ na-edo ọnwụ anya n'ihi na ọ bụ ebe a ike ya dị ka &quot;otu ihe nke isiokwu ndị ahụ niile nke a na- rest na ike n'ihe omume ihe ndụ ize&quot;.  [2] [3] [4] Na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ na-emetụta ihe ize ndụ echiche n'onwe ya kwuru nke ụfọdụ dị n'etiti ihe dị ndụ, ọnọdụ uche ya, na gburugburu ebe obibi, kama ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-ahụ ka ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ dị otú ahụ, maka Steiner, hụ dị ka ntụgharị nke usoro mmadụ na ibe ya.  Ọ na-ekwusi ike na mkpa mkpa nke tabos dị ka onye ọrụ n'ilekọta ụzọ ndị na ibe ya mpaghara ndị a ga-ewere ka ihe na-ahụ tabos n'onwe ha.

Taboo, for Steiner, is concerned with four things, (1) with social mechanisms of obedience having ritual significance (2) specific restrictive behaviour in situations that are deemed dangerous (3) with the protection of individuals exposed to such danger, and (4) the protection of society at large from those of its members who are both endangered by taboo violations and therefore, in turn, dangerous. Hence Steiner’s general definition that ‘taboo is an element of all those situations in which attitudes to values are expressed in terms of danger behaviour’

N'ime isi atọ mbụ, Steiner kọwara taboo na Polynesia, na-enyocha otú Captain James Cook si jiri okwu ahụ mee ihe na njem nke atọ ya gaa n'ógbè ahụ, na ụzọ e si jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ tinye ya n'asụsụ Europe, yana nyocha 'mara mma, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpirikpi' nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti [[Ike (mmekọrịta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)|ike]], mana, taboo, na ''noa''.    Ọ na-ekwu na, site na mbido, ojiji Polynesia nke okwu ahụ emetọla site na mgbagha site na dichotomy ụgha nke Europe, nke kewara echiche nke taboo n'ime ụdị abụọ dị iche iche, nke 'a machibidoro' na 'ihe dị nsọ, ebe na Polynesia ha bụ akụkụ abụọ a na-apụghị ikewapụ iche nke otu echiche ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-ekewapụ ibe ha. 

Steiner na-egosi, n'isi akwụkwọ ndị sochirinụ, ụzọ ndị a na-akpọ echiche nke taboo mkpesa &quot;nsogbu Victoria&quot;.  Steiner kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya na ọ were onye Protestant (Cook) ibu ụzọ debe nsogbu nke taboo, ebe, n'ụzọ dị iche, ndị na-eme ọkụ na Spain, dị ka ndị nri, enwetaghị 'ihe' iji chee na ọ kwesịrị ka a ebe ya aha.[1]  Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-ekwu maka ihe na- eziokwu ahụ bụ na 'mepụtara' nke nsogbu nke taboo bụ ihe ndị obodo Victorian rụzuru, nke ọ na-adị ka &quot;otu n'ime ndị na-eche echiche na ndị na-ejighị n'aka na-alụ&quot;.    [I] [1] Ọ na-ekwu na n'etiti ndị na-ekwu maka oche nke oge ahụ na-ahụ maka ọmụmụ nke taboo dị ka zuru oke nke ọha mmadụ oge ochie, W. Robertson Smith, Sir James Frazer, na R.R.Marett, onye ikpeazụ a ese aha bụ onye na-ahụ anya maka echiche ahụ na tabu bụ mana na-nwere mma.[2]  Steiner n'onwe ya nwere ikike zuru oke n'Asụsụ Semitic, ya mere isi ya na Robertson Smith, onye echiche echiche ahụ na Ọdịbendị Semitic.

Dị ka Joseph Politella si, Steiner, n'ịkwado ihe a chọrọ iwu na echiche Hibru nke qadosh ('nkewapụrụ n'ebe Chineke nọ'), na-ekwu na ihe a machivessị nke ụdị a nwere ike 'bụ nke Egwu nke akụkụ nke ịhụnanya, ihe na ha bu n'obi ndị mmadụ iji ike ma ọ bụ ike Chineke na-ekwo ekworo.[1]  Ya mere, Politella ga-enwe ọnọdụ Steiner dị ka ihe abụọ, nke ndị eze na ndị ndú na-eme mgbe ụfọdụ na-etinye ihe tinye na ihe, ma, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-adịghị na ndụ ọha na eze dị ka ozi ozi.  A fiber ịhụ a n'ụzọ Steiner, nke na-akpa ókè n'otu aka n'etiti tabos na ɔkwan ala dị ka ike ndị na ndị ndú na-eji n'oge ochie, nke na-etinye ma ihe ụfọdụ iwu dị ka ihe dị nsò, na, n'aka nke ọzọ, tabos nke, ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ọrụ nke eze ike ha site na ọrụ nke ọha..&lt;ref name=&quot;politella_89&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Politella|1957|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmeghachi omume ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;snaith_184&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Snaith|1958|p=184}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dubois_357&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|DuBois|1957|p=357}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-egosi, site n'iche echiche iche iche, kwe ezira n'ịkọwa na ịnwụ Steiner na ike bụ mfu maka ngwaọrụ nyere ikike nke ngwaọrụ ya.[1]  Norman Snaith kwuru na ọ bụ 'na ọ nwụrụ tupu echiche nke ya eruo ọkwa dị mma.  &quot; [2] Maka S. G. F. Brandon, ' (p) erhaps kasị mma atụmatụ nke akwụkwọ bụ na ọ dị ka prolegomena to a great study of taboo which will, n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, bụghị now dere Franz Steiner. &quot;[3][4] ihe nke ya ụdị iche.  Maka Fred Cottrell, ọ bụ 'nke doro anya na nke nwere ike isi'.  [5] Maka Katharine Luomala, akwụkwọ ahụ 'a haziri nke ọma, ma dee ya nke ọma, ma dee ya nke ọma', ọ bụ ebe na 'okwu ya ndị na-eso nke na ọ ga-eme ka ọ dị ime ma sie ike (ịgụ) ma na-emekarị ka obi abụọ egosi ike ihe ọ.  &quot;[6] S.G. F. Brandon, na-ekwu okwu Evans-Pritchard ụzọ njikọ Steiner na-eri ihe niile na nkọwa zuru oke mere ka ike nke nsogbu ya, chere na ọ 'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ dị mfe ịgụ, n'otu n'ihi ihe mere nke okwu nke na-emekarị ka ederede nke onye ochie n'asụsụ nke ọ nwere ike doro anya mana nke echiche ya na-enwe ike iwu doro anya mana nke echiche ya. &quot;  &quot;[4] Joseph Politella, n'ụzọ ziri ezi nke ahụ, weere ọrụ ahụ dị ka 'nkwupụta dị mma, n'ụdị ihe mere eme na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, nke omenala nke iwu&quot;.[7]  N'ikpe Norman Snaith, ekele kwesịrị akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ahụ ike ike ileghara nke ndụ onwe onye Steiner anya, dị ka onye mmegbu nke Ndị Nazi.  N'echiche a, nkatọ ya mmetụta Robertson Smith na Frazer dị ka ndị na-eche echiche nke echiche ha na-egosi n'ụzọ zuru oke na ibu nke oge ha onwe ha biri ma onye ọrụ nwere ike ike n'ihe dị ka ikike, mutatis mutandis, na ọrụ Steiner.  'A na-eme ka uche dị nkɔ ma na-akatọ ya ruo n'ókè nke ụkọ ya.  Nke a bụ ihe mere nkatọ ya ji sie ike, na mgbe ụfọdụ na-eche n'ahụ.  Cora Du Bois dị 'iche dị oke egwu' nke Steiner dị ka 'ihe ikike na nke na- ike isi, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo n' Ike nke ike ama, na ọnọdụ nkatọ ahụ bụ nke na-Ma, mana o kwenyesiri ike na, 'n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ.

== Njehie, ederede na-ezighi ezi, ileghara anya ==

* Mana dị ka 'mana na tapu' na peeji nke 41 kwesịrị ịgụ 'noa na tapu' 
* A na-eji mare/more eme ihe maka marae 
* A na-akọwa Atooi Island dị ka Atui, ebe ọ na-ezo aka na Kauai na Hawaiian Islands.
* Echiche ahụ bụ na ndị nkịtị nwere ike inye ụmụ anụmanụ ha aha ndị isi dị mkpa iji gbochie ha igbu ha agaghị ekwe omume, ebe ọ bụ na Eze ga-egbu ma onye ahụ ma ụmụ anụmanụ ya maka iji ya tụnyere anụmanụ &lt;ref name=&quot;luomala_291&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Luomala|1958|p=291}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* S.G.F. Brandon jụrụ ihe mere Steiner ji ghara ilebara ọrụ Rudolf Otto anya, esp. echiche ya nwere mmetụta nke Onye Nsọ (1917). 
* S.G.F. Brandon na-ekwu na, n'ụzọ na-adọrọ mmasị maka onye nwere nzụlite na Semitic philology, Steiner hapụrụ nyocha 'ihe atụ dị egwu nke ihe ize ndụ na I Samuel VI.19, na Akwụkwọ nke [[Samuel|11 Samuel]] VI, 6-7.&lt;ref name=&quot;brandon_104&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Brandon|1958|p=104}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, Norman Snaith weere na ọmụmụ ya bụ 'enyemaka doro anya na ọmụmụ nke ịdị nsọ-ihe mgbagwoju anya nke Levitikọs.

{| style=&quot;margin-left:13px; line-height:150%;&quot;
| align=&quot;right&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |i.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|^ ''Noa'' pụtara 'nke na-enweghị ihe mgbochi, na-enweghị [[Taboo|tapu&quot;]]. Lee Patrick Vinton Kirch, Roger Curtis Green, Hawaiki, ancestral Polynesia: an essay in historical anthropology, Cambridge University Press, 2001 pp. 239-40, p. 240 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala ===
{{Reflist|2}}

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Silvia Makgone</title>
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        <username>Chikerenma Ndubuka</username>
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      <text bytes="1948" sha1="jahbh91f4ugf3zlrh0qt61j4lovrc14" xml:space="preserve">Silvia Gonaone Makgone (amụrụ Septemba 6, 1963, na Aminuis) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi nke Namibia bụ osote onye isi na mmepe obodo na ime obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Costly Democracy|author=Immanuel|first=Shinovene|work=[[The Namibian]]|date=20 March 2015|pages=1–2|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?id=24690}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Makgone nwere akara ugo mmụta ise na agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ mmadụ, n'etiti ha bụ bachelor nke nka na bachelor nke agụmakwụkwọ.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na Mokganedi Tlhabanello Senior Secondary School dị na Drimiopsis na mpaghara Omaheke site na 1987 wee kwalite ịbụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Mokaleng RC Combined School na 1996. Ọ bụkwa onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.. &lt;ref name=&quot;confirms&quot; /&gt;
== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 2010, Makgone ghọrọ onye omeiwu na tiketi SWAPO.

Na Febụwarị 2013, mgbe Abraham Iyambo nwụsịrị, a họpụtara ya dịka osote minista agụmakwụkwọ. Makgone nọchiri David Namwandi onye e buliri elu ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;confirms&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2013/february/article/pohamba-confirms-namwandi/|title=Pohamba confirms Namwandi|author=Immanuel|first=Shinovene|date=22 February 2013|work=[[The Namibian]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFImmanuel2013&quot;&gt;Immanuel, Shinovene (22 February 2013). [https://archive.today/20130413160114/http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2013/february/article/pohamba-confirms-namwandi/ &quot;Pohamba confirms Namwandi&quot;]. ''[[The Namibian]]''. Archived from [http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2013/february/article/pohamba-confirms-namwandi/ the original] on 13 April 2013.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>William Bleckwenn</title>
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        <username>Epiphanus Jide</username>
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William Jefferson Bleckwenn (Julaị 23, 1895 - Jenụwarị 6, 1965) bụ ọkà mmụta akwara ozi nke America, dibia bekee, na dibịa agha, onye nyere aka n'ịzụlite ọgwụgwọ a maara dị ka &quot;narcoanalysis&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;narcosynthesis&quot;, nke a na-akpọkwa 'ezigbo serum'.

A mụrụ Bleckwenn na Astoria, Queens, New York City, na 1895. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ elementrị na nke sekọndrị n'ebe ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'elu klas ya.. &lt;ref name=&quot;clark&quot;&gt;Clark PF: ''The University of Wisconsin Medical School: A Chronicle, 1848-1948''. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967; pp. 124-134.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Wisconsin na 1913, na-enweta B.S.-Med.  ogo na 1917 dị ka akụkụ nke usoro ọmụmụ ahụike ngwa ngwa.  Dị ka onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ, Bleckwenn bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu nke ọma na egwu &amp; ubi, karịsịa na hama.  Bleckwenn debanyere aha na Mahadum Columbia nke ndị dọkịta na ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ.  Ọ natara MD ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1920.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hansotia|first=P|year=2004|title=The history of neurology in Wisconsin: the early years, 1907–1957|journal=Wis Med J|volume=103|issue=7|pages=37–41|pmid=15696831}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bleckwenn wee gbasoo ọzụzụ obibi na ụlọ ọgwụ Bellevue dị na New York yana na Wisconsin Psychiatric Institute (WPI) na Madison.  Na WPI, ọ bịara n'okpuru nduzi nke William Lorenz na Hans Reese.

== Ọrụ na neurology na psychiatry na Mahadum Wisconsin ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ ya, a gwara Bleckwenn ka ọ sonyere Lorenz na Reese na ndị ọrụ WPI, nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke Ngalaba Neuropsychiatry nke UW. Ọ nwetara nkà ngwa ngwa dị ka onye nchịkwa na onye nchọpụta, wee bụrụ osote onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ngwụcha afọ 1920. N'oge ahụ, Bleckwenn malitekwara nyocha nyocha banyere ojiji nke barbiturates iji gwọọ mutism catatonic, ụdị na-eme ka ọrịa schizophrenia nwee nkwarụ. Ya na Lorenz chọpụtara na sodium amytal intravenous (amobarbital) dị irè n'ịmepụta &quot;ogologo oge doro anya,&quot; ebe ndị ọrịa catatonic nwere ike ikwurịta okwu n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, zaa ajụjụ n'ụzọ dabara adaba, na-agagharị, ma nye ozi gbasara usoro echiche ha na nzụlite nke ọ gaghị ekwe omume inweta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Naples|first=M|year=1978|title=The amytal interview: history and current uses|journal=Psychosomatics|volume=19|issue=2|pages=98–105|pmid=628696|doi=10.1016/s0033-3182(78)71020-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere uru ikpeazụ nke ọgwụgwọ ahụ aha &quot;narcoanalysis&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;narcosynthesis&quot;. N'oge dị mkpirikpi, &quot;ogologo oge&quot; nke amytal kpatara ghọrọ ule na-egosi na ọ dị mma maka nchọpụta nke catatonia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Tollefson|first=GD|year=1982|title=The amobarbital interview in the differential diagnosis of catatonia|journal=Psychosomatics|volume=23|issue=4|pages=437–438|pmid=7079444|doi=10.1016/s0033-3182(82)73407-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bleckwenn bipụtara nchọpụta ya na isiokwu a na 1930, na akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba ama na Wisconsin Medical Journal; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bleckwenn|first=WJ|year=1930|title=Sodium amytal in certain nervous and mental conditions|journal=Wis Med J|volume=29|pages=693–696}}&lt;/ref&gt; Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bleckwenn|first=WJ|year=1930|title=Narcosis as therapy|journal=JAMA|volume=95|pages=1168–1171|doi=10.1001/jama.1930.02720160028009}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Archives of Neurology &amp; Psychiatry, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bleckwenn|first=WJ|year=1930|title=Production of sleep and rest in psychotic cases|journal=Arch Neurol Psychiatry|volume=24|issue=2|pages=365–375|doi=10.1001/archneurpsyc.1930.02220140141010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na akwụkwọ JAMA, o kwuru na &quot;onye ọrịa catatonic egosila mmeghachi omume na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-adọkpụ [na intravenous amytal]. Oge site na awa iri na anọ nke oge dị mma abụwo nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ ahụ. &quot;  Bleck na-eche echiche n'ihu banyere akwụkwọ nke mmetụta ndị a, na-eme ka usoro mmegharị ahụ. N'ime ndị ahụ, Fink na-ekwu na &quot;Ihe nkiri ya na-adịghị ekwu okwu na-egosi ndị ọrịa dị ka ndị ogbi, ndị kwụ ọtọ, ndị isi ha si na pillow, wee meghachi omume n'ụzọ dị egwu na ọgwụgwọ amobarbital. Ihe nkiri ndị ahụ na-eme ka o kwenye, a na-ejikwa amobarbitale mee ihe ngwa ngwa ma jiri ya mee ihe iji nweta akụkọ ahụike na ikwe ka ha na-eri nri na nlekọta onwe onye. &quot;  Ndị dọkịta isi mgbaka n'ụwa niile ghọrọ ihe na-anụ ọkụ n'obi site na ọgwụgwọ sodium amytal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fink|first=M|year=2009|title=Catatonia: a syndrome appears, disappears, and is rediscovered|journal=Can J Psychiatry|volume=54|issue=7|pages=437–445|doi=10.1177/070674370905400704|pmid=19660165}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe odide ya nke akpọrọ &quot;A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry,&quot; Shorter na-ekwu na ''&quot;Ụfọdụ ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ na-ele usoro Bleckwenn anya dị ka ezigbo mmalite nke psychopharmacology&quot;.''

Dị ka mgbatị nke ọrụ ya na ọgwụgwọ barbiturate, Bleckwenn na Mabel Masten mụtakwara mgbanwe nke oke ọgwụgwọ site na amobarbital n'etiti afọ 1930. Ha chọpụtara na ihe ngwọta intravenous nke picrotoxin (cocculin) - ihe ọkụkụ na-akpali akpali - dị irè dị ka ihe ngwọtaa na ọnọdụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bleckwenn|first=WJ|year=1938|title=Antidotal treatment of barbiturate intoxication|journal=JAMA|volume=111|issue=6|pages=504–507|doi=10.1001/jama.1938.02790320016005}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ka oge na-aga, windo ọgwụgwọ dị warara nke jikọtara ya na nchịkwa picrotoxin - nke nwekwara ike ịkpata nkụchi - mere ka ọ ghara iji ya mee ihe.

== Ọrụ agha na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ==
Bleckwenn debanyere aha na Wisconsin Army National Guard dị ka nwa akwụkwọ, ma akwụkwọ na Reserve Medical Corps mgbe ọ ozizi akwụkwọ ya.  O akara na akara ndị agha US na 1940 na 1941 na etiti Louisiana (&quot;Louisiana Maneuvers&quot; ) n'okpuru iwu nke Lt. Gen. Stanley Embrick, nke emere n'ihi itinye aka US na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'afọ 1941, a kpọrọ Bleckwenn ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ma tinye ya na 135th medical regiment. Otu ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka akụkụ nke U.S. Sixth Army ma nye ya ọrụ ijikwa ndị nwụrụ n'ihu. Mgbe United States banyere n'agha ahụ, e zigara nke 135 na Pacific Theater of Operations na Machị 1942. Bleckwenn bụ onye isi ya, na ọkwa nke Colonel (O6). Nke 135 hụrụ ọrụ na New Guinea, Tarawa, Kwajalein, Philippines, na Saipan. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ nchịkwa ya, Bleckwenn rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa akwara na onye na-ahụ maka isi mgbaka;  o sonyekwara n'ịtọlite &quot;usoro ndụmọdụ&quot; nke nlekọta isi mgbaka ndị agha, n'okpuru ntụziaka zuru oke nke Brig. Gen. William Menninger.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bleckwenn|first=WJ|year=1945|title=Neuroses in the combat zone|journal=Ann Intern Med|volume=23|issue=2|pages=177–183|doi=10.7326/0003-4819-23-2-177}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka onyinye ya n'oge agha ahụ, e nyere Bleckwenn onyinye nke Legion of Merit (ya na Oak Leaf Cluster) (lee foto dị n'aka nri)
[[Faịlụ:Legionnaire_of_the_Legion_of_Merit.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|'''U.S. Legion of Merit''']]
&quot;  Bleckwenn nwekwara Ihe nrite mmeri nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ihe nrite Asia-Pacific.

Bleckwenn laghachiri na UW na mbido 1946 iji maliteghachi ọrụ ya na ọrụ nkuzi ya dị ka Prọfesọ nke Neuropsychiatry. Ọ gara n'ihu na nyocha banyere ọgwụ ọjọọ na ojiji nke usoro ịwa ahụ na-elekwasị anya na njikwa ihe mgbu na-adịghị ala ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Erickson|first=TC|year=1952|title=Observations on the post-central gyrus in relation to pain|journal=Trans Am Neurol Assoc|volume=56|issue=77th Meeting|pages=57–59|pmid=13038792}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka ndị ọzọ na-ahụ uche - dị ka insulin shock, Ọgwụgwụ electroconvulsive, na ndị na-agbanyụ uche - ihe ndị na-egosi na ọrịa uche, Bleckwenn jikwa ọrụ dị ukwuu n'iji ha eme ihe na nyọcha ha..

== Ọrịa, ọnwụ, na ezinụlọ ==
N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ Oge na-eme egwuregwu na obi ụtọ, Bleckwenn butere ịsa obi siri ike na nwa afọ 1950.  N'olileanya na mgbanwe nke ebe ga-eme ka ahụike ya dịkwuo mma, ọ kwagara Winter Haven, Florida, na 1954. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ dị mma iji rụọ ọrụ na neurology ma ọ bụ psychiatry ọzọ, na-amanye ịla ezumike nká. Ọ nwụrụ na aortic aneurysm na Jenụwarị 6, 1965. Ọ na-akwadebe maka ịwa ahụ na aneurysm site n'aka enyi ya, dọkịta na-awa ahụ obi a ma ama, Michael Debakey. A kpọtụrụ ọnwụ ya aha na ngalaba Milestones nke Time Magazine na redio mba CBS. E liri Bleckwenn na Forest Hill Cemetery na Madison, Wisconsin, ya na nwunye ya Marion (née Dougan, 1896-1982) na nwa ya nwoke William Jr. (1923-1947).  Bleckwenns nwekwara ụmụ abụọ ọzọ, Jane na A. Theodore (Ted). 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Women in Red</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;History&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351462766|Women in Red]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="11054" sha1="ihiwtd9sihihro4p7mtqy2pmv37rnjl" xml:space="preserve">'''Women in Red''' bụ ọrụ [[WikiProject]] e mere iji dozie mmejọ mmekọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị dị na ọdịnaya [[Wikipedia nke ndị bekee|Wikipedia]]. Ọrụ a na-elekwasị anya n’ịmepụta ọdịnaya gbasara ndụ ụmụ nwanyị, ọrụ ha rụrụ, na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu.

A kpọrọ ọrụ a aha ya site n’ụdị njikọ dị na isiokwu Wikipedia ndị dị adị, nke na-apụta na uhie iji gosi na e mebeghị isiokwu ahụ e jikọtara ya. Kemgbe e malitere ụbọchị Ada Lovelace, imezi Wikipedia abụrụla otu n’ime ọrụ ndị a ma ama. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UK Women in Science Wikipedia edit-a-thon – Mill Hill, London|url=https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2013/wikipedia-editathon-mill-hill/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103190533/https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2013/wikipedia-editathon-mill-hill/|archivedate=November 3, 2022|accessdate=2022-11-03|work=[[Royal Society]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha a na-eme n’oge mmemme ndị a na-ekarịsị oge na-achọpụta ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama n’ụzọ [[STEM]] ndị enwechaghị ibe ha na Wikipedia, ya mere, e nwere ike ịmepụta isiokwu ọhụrụ (njikọ uhie) maka ha.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Faịlụ:Roger_Bamkin_y_Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight_en_Wikimania_2015_20_(cropped_2025).JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Stephenson-Goodknight na Bamkin (na-apụta site na Skype) na-ekwupụta nguzobe nke Women in Red n'oge Wikimania 2015 na Mexico City]]
E chepụtara [[Women in Red]] n'afọ 2015 site n'aka Roger Bamkin, onye na-emezi Wikipedia n’efu, onye jikọwara aka na [[Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]], onye ọzọ na-emezi Wikipedia n’efu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redden-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Redden|first=Molly|date=March 19, 2016|title=Women in science on Wikipedia: will we ever fill the information gap?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap|accessdate=November 25, 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bamkin tụrụ aro aha ọrụ ahụ mbụ dịka &quot;[[Project XX]],&quot; ma a kwụsịrị ya ngwa ngwa wee họrọ aha WikiProject Women in Red.

Mgbe ọrụ ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ, onye na-emezi Wikipedia n’efu, [[Emily Temple-Wood|Emily Temple-Wood,]] sonyeere. Ọkachamara ya bụ ịgbakwunye edemede Wikipedia ọhụrụ banyere nwanyị ọkà mmụta sayensị oge ọ bụla onye ọ bụla na-enye ya nsogbu banyere mbọ ọ na-agba maka idezi ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redden-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Redden|first=Molly|date=March 19, 2016|title=Women in science on Wikipedia: will we ever fill the information gap?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap|accessdate=November 25, 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRedden2016&quot;&gt;Redden, Molly (March 19, 2016). [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap &quot;Women in science on Wikipedia: will we ever fill the information gap?&quot;]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171108145205/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap Archived] from the original on November 8, 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;November 25,&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Wikimania 2016, na Esino Lario, Ịtali, [[Jimmy Wales]], onye guzobere Wikipedia na 2001, kpọrọ Stephenson-Goodknight na Temple-Wood Ndị Wikipedia nke Afọ, maka ọnwa 12 gara aga, maka mbọ ha na-agba iji mejupụta ọdịiche ozi gbasara nwoke na nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redden-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Redden|first=Molly|date=March 19, 2016|title=Women in science on Wikipedia: will we ever fill the information gap?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap|accessdate=November 25, 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRedden2016&quot;&gt;Redden, Molly (March 19, 2016). [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap &quot;Women in science on Wikipedia: will we ever fill the information gap?&quot;]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171108145205/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap Archived] from the original on November 8, 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;November 25,&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị ụzọ ọrụ ==
[[Faịlụ:Wikimania_2017_Women_in_Red_presentation.webm|thumbtime=16|thumb|Women in Red presentation by Roger Bamkin, Wikimania 2017]]
Women in Red na-eme mmemme ịdezi Wikipedia n’obodo dị iche iche n’ụwa niile, ma na-eme mmemme ịdezi n’ịntanetị mgbe niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=August 18, 2017|title=Improving gender balance on Wikipedia|url=http://www.rsc.org/news-events/community/2017/aug/wikithon/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012125221/http://www.rsc.org/news-events/community/2017/aug/wikithon/|archivedate=October 12, 2017|accessdate=November 25, 2017|work=[[Royal Society of Chemistry]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemme ịdezi Wikipedia nke na-eme otu ụbọchị dum ihu na ihu bụ ọrụ e mere iji zụọ ndị na-abanye ọhụrụ ka etinye ọdịnaya gbasara ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama, ma belata oghere mmekọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị na Wikipedia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gordon-2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gordon|first=Maggie|date=November 9, 2017|title=Wikipedia editing marathons add women's voices to online resource|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|url=http://www.houstonchronicle.com/life/article/Adding-women-s-voices-to-Wikipedia-12344424.php|accessdate=November 25, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ihe mgbaru ọsọ ọzọ bụ ịbawanye ọnụọgụ ndị na-emezi Wikipedia bụ ụmụ nwanyị. N'agbanyeghị na Wikipedia bụ &quot;akwụkwọ ọmụmụ n'efu nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịdezi,&quot; kemgbe afọ 2015, naanị pasent iri n’ime ndị na-emezi ya ka bụ ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lih-2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lih|first=Andrew|date=June 20, 2015|title=Can Wikipedia Survive?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/opinion/can-wikipedia-survive.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621032208/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/opinion/can-wikipedia-survive.html|archivedate=June 21, 2015|accessdate=June 21, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|quote=...the considerable and often-noted gender gap among Wikipedia editors; in 2011, less than 15 percent were women.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hill-2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hill|first=Benjamin Mako|title=The Wikipedia Gender Gap Revisited: Characterizing Survey Response Bias with Propensity Score Estimation|journal=PLOS ONE|date=June 26, 2013|volume=8|issue=6|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0065782|pmid=23840366}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gordon-2017&quot; /&gt;

Ndị sonyere na Women in Red na-enyere ịkọkọta ndepụta ọrụ 150 nke isiokwu njikọ uhie iji mee ka ọ dịrị mfe ịchọta na ịmepụta isiokwu ndị furu efu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stein|first=Lucia|date=December 9, 2016|title=Wikipedia edit-a-thon tackles internet gender gap|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-09/wikipedia-edit-a-thon-tackles-internet-gender-gap/8106784|accessdate=November 25, 2017|work=[[ABC News (Australia)]]|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo ụbọchị Disemba 22, 2016, ndị na-emezi Wikipedia n’efu nke Women in Red agbakwunyere ihe karịrị isiokwu 45,000, ma pasent nke isiokwu e depụtara toro ntakịrị ruo pasent 16.8 nke akụkọ ndụ ndị edeputara na Bekee (site na pasent 15 na Julaị 2015). &lt;ref name=&quot;Kessenides-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kessenides|first=Dimitra|date=December 22, 2016|title=Is Wikipedia Woke? The ubiquitous reference site tries to expand its editor ranks beyond the Comic Con set|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2016-12-22/how-woke-is-wikipedia-s-editorial-pool|accessdate=November 25, 2017|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nrite na nsọpụrụ ==

* 2016, depụtara, ITU / UN Women's GEM-TECH Award (category: Apply Technology for Women's Empowerment and Digital Inclusion) 

== Lee kwa ihe ndị ọzọ ==

* Ihe osise + Feminism
* Nancy Poore

== Nkọwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-38238312 BBC - Echiche: Otu m si emeso ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị na Wiki otu isiokwu n'otu oge] - Site na Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight - Wikipedian nke Afọ 2016 - ''7 Disemba 2016''
[[Otú:Wikipedia]]

== Akụkọ ==


[[Faịlụ:Roger_Bamkin_y_Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight_en_Wikimania_2015_20_(cropped_2025).JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Stephenson-Goodknight na Bamkin (na-apụta site na [[Skype]]) na-ekwupụta nguzobe nke Women in Red n'oge Wikimania 2015 na Mexico City.]]
Onye nchịkọta akụkọ Wikipedia nke afọ ofufo bụ Roger Bamkin tụụrụ ime Women in Red n'afọ 2015, onye mechara sonyere ndị agha na onye nchịkọta akụkọ afọ ofufo Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redden-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Redden|first=Molly|date=March 19, 2016|title=Women in science on Wikipedia: will we ever fill the information gap?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap|accessdate=November 25, 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bamkin chepụtara aha maka ọrụ ahụ, &quot;Project XX&quot;, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, a gbanwere aha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ WikiProject Women in Red.

Mgbe ọrụ ahụ malitere ma na-aga n'ihu, onye nchịkọta akụkọ afọ ofufo bụ Emily Temple-Wood tinyere aka. Ọkachamara ya bụ ịgbakwunye edemede Wikipedia ọhụrụ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị oge ọ bụla onye ọ bụla kpasuru ya iwe gbasara mbọ ọ na-agba n'idezi ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redden-20162&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Redden|first1=Molly|date=March 19, 2016|title=Women in science on Wikipedia: will we ever fill the information gap?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108145205/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap|archive-date=November 8, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Female scientist fights harassment with Wikipedia|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-35787730|work=BBC News|date=2016-03-14|access-date=2026-02-01|language=en-GB|archive-date=July 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711142817/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-35787730|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Emiola Fagbenle&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nkwupụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |E- NI- Ọ- LA
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọrụ (s) 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Onye nchịkọta ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A maara ya maka&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |All na Vibes
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;Ọrụ a ma ama&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọkụ na Ụgbala
|}
'''Emiola Fagbenle''' bụ onye nchịkọta ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Churchill|first=Ikenna|date=2024-07-01|title=Taiwo Egunjobi Unveils New Crime Drama The Fire and The Moth Set in Western Nigeria|url=https://westafricaweekly.com/taiwo-egunjobi-unveils-new-crime-drama-the-fire-and-the-moth-set-in-western-nigeria/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=West Africa Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; si [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri akpọrọ Sable Media nke dị na Lagos. Ọ rụọla ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri na Nigeria dị ka Anthill Studios, Inkblot Productions, na [[Ndani TV]] gụnyere ihe nkiri ụfọdụ a maara aha ha na sinima, dịka Up-North, Setup, na Who's the Boss.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emiolamide Fagbenle - Biography|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11086577/bio/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=IMDb|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nhọpụta maka Inweta Ihe nrite ==
A họpụtara Emiola n'afọ 2020 na nhọpụta AMVCA dị ka onye nchịkọta foto kacha mma maka ọrụ ya n'ihe nkiri [[Elevator Baby]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Report|first=Agency|date=2020-02-08|title=AMVCA 2020: List Of Nominees|url=https://independent.ng/amvca-2020-list-of-nominees/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nkiri ndị Ọ Chịkọtara ==

* All Na Vibes
* Day of Destiny 
* A Green Fever&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=“A Green Fever” Debuts on Prime Video|url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/a-green-fever-debuts-on-prime-video/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=Nollywood Reporter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-11-14|title=AFRIFF 2023: ‘A Green Fever’ Director Taiwo Egunjobi Becomes Studio Director, Still Holds Unwavering Belief in Festivals, Criticism and Self-Improvement - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/specials/interviews/afriff-2023-a-green-fever-director-taiwo-egunjobi-becomes-studio-director-still-holds-unwavering-belief-in-festivals-criticism-and-self-improvement/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Baby Maker &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emiolamide Fagbenle {{!}} Editor, Producer, Production Manager|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11086577/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=IMDb|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Fire and the Moth&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nwafor|date=2025-06-03|title=Nemsia Studios releases The Fire and The Moth globally on prime video|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/06/nemsia-studios-releases-the-fire-and-the-moth-globally-on-prime-video/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bada|first=Gbenga|date=2025-05-23|title=Tayo Faniran, Jimmy Jean-Louis captivate audience in The Fire and the Moth|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tayo-faniran-jimmy-jean-louis-captivate-audience-in-the-fire-and-the-moth/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Amos|date=2025-05-09|title=Nemsia Studios unveils trailer for crime thriller The Fire and The Moth|url=https://guardian.ng/art/c74-arts/nemsia-studios-unveils-trailer-for-crime-thriller-the-fire-and-the-moth/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Editor|date=2025-04-21|title=Nemsia Studios Brings Three Films to NollywoodWeek Film Festival in Paris|url=https://newswings.com.ng/nemsia-studios-brings-three-films-to-nollywoodweek-film-festival-in-paris/|accessdate=2025-10-09|work=News Wings|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fagbenle, Emmma}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]]</text>
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'''Emma Camden''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ onye England-New Zealand na-ese enyo.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Camden na Southsea, England.

== Ọrụ ==
Camden gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Southampton Institute of Higher Education na 1985, wee gụchaa BA (Hons) na ese with Ceramics na Sunderland Polytechnic na 1990.[1] Ọ kwagara Auckland, New Zealand na 1991.[1] Otu klas dị elu na usoro ihe eji eme ihe nke furu efu na David Reekie we batara Camden na usoro a, nke ghọrọ isi ihe ọrụ ya.

== Nkwado ==
N'afọ 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001 na 2005, e mere Camden onye ikpeazụ nke Ranamok Glass Prize (nke a maara dị ka RFC Glass Prize). &lt;ref name=&quot;ranamok&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=1996 Finalist|url=http://www.ranamok.com/finalists/finalist.cfm?eid=477|work=Ranamok Glass Prize|accessdate=10 December 2014|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081943/http://www.ranamok.com/finalists/finalist.cfm?eid=477}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1999, e nyere ya ihe nrite kachasị elu na Ranamok Glass Prize maka ọrụ ya Tower . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Story: Crafts and applied arts|url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/object/45337/emma-camden-passage-2007|work=Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|accessdate=10 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Creative New Zealand nyere ya onyinye nka na 2007 na 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funding Round: Arts Grants|url=http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/en/results-of-our-work/who-got-funded/funding-rounds/arts-grants|work=Creative New Zealand|accessdate=10 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Creative New Zealand Grants|url=http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/assets/ckeditor/attachments/104/07-08-01-funding.pdf?1296993531|work=Creative NZ|accessdate=10 December 2014|archivedate=22 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122154726/http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/assets/ckeditor/attachments/104/07-08-01-funding.pdf?1296993531}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Camden|url=http://www.koru-hk.com/artists/glass_sculpture/EmmaCamden/biography_en/|work=Koru Gallery|accessdate=10 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Camden|url=http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/557790|work=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|accessdate=12 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
Ihe ngosi ndị dị mkpa gụnyere Filling the Void na AVID Gallery na Wellington, na 2012, Solid na Koru Contemporary Art na Hong Kong na 2010, Luminaries na 2009 na Sabbia Gallery Sydney na Pacific Light na 2007 na Chappell Gallery na New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;KG&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Camden Glass Artist|url=http://www.emmacamden.co.nz/about.html|work=Emma Camden Glass Artist|accessdate=10 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na Disemba 2015 ruo Machị 2016 Ụlọ ngosi Sarjeant gosipụtara ''Emma Camden - Ugbu a'', ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ọhụrụ na nke ahọpụtara. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarjeant&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Camden - Now|url=http://www.sarjeant.org.nz/site/pages/exhibitions/emma-camden.php|work=Sarjeant Gallery|accessdate=13 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311165009/http://www.sarjeant.org.nz/site/pages/exhibitions/emma-camden.php|archivedate=11 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ụdị ụlọ ya buru ibu ma nwekwuo ihe owuwu, karịa ọrụ ya dị n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sarjeant&quot; /&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Auckland War Memorial Museum, The Dowse Art Museum, National Art Glass Gallery na Wagga Wagga, Australia, Queensland Art Gallery, National Gallery of Australia, Glasmuseet na Ebeltoft, Denmark, na Palm Springs Art Museum na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;KG&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EC&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Camden, Emma}}
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    <title>Sylvaine Dampierre</title>
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'''Sylvaine Dampierre''' bụ onye France na-eme ihe nkiri nkọwa ihe nke si n'agbụrụ Guadeloupean. E nyere ihe nkiri ya Paroles de Nègres (2020) onyinye International Critics' Award na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa Dok Leipzig nakwa ihe nrite Best Feature Documentary Award na Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival (TTFF).
==Akụkọ Ndụ==
Dampierre gụrụ akwụkwọ na École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs ma sonyere Ateliers Varan n'afọ 1993. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ihe nkiri ruo afọ 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=L'ACID - Sylvaine Dampierre|url=https://www.lacid.org/fr/films-et-cineastes/cineastes/sylvaine-dampierre|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Le site de l'ACID - Association du Cinéma Indépendant pour sa Diffusion}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1998, Dampierre kepụtara ọwara tiivii nke onweonye n'ụlọ mkpọrọ La Santé dị na Paris, France.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvaine Dampierre : sa biographie, filmographie, et quelques photos|url=https://www.cinefil.com/star/sylvaine-dampierre|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Cinefil.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ nna Dampierre na Guadeloupe, ebe ihe nkiri akụkọ ya Le Pays à l'envers [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[:fr:Le_Pays_à_l'envers|fr]]] (2005) na-enyocha oge Ịgba ohu na agwaetiti ahụ ma chọta [[Ahà nnà|aha ezinụlọ]] ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kloß|first=Sinah Theres|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Competing_Memories_of_Enslavement_Emanci/JV-fEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Sylvaine+Dampierre&amp;pg=PA181&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Competing Memories of Enslavement, Emancipation and Indentureship: The Politics of Remembering in the Caribbean|date=2026-02-02|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH &amp; Co KG|isbn=978-3-11-222493-9|pages=181-182|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2010, Dampierre na Gilda Gonfier guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ maka imepụta ụda na ihe nkiri na-abụghị maka inweta uru Varan Caraïbe na Guadeloupe.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-03-10|title=Sylvaine Dampierre|url=https://www.projectmanifest.eu/sylvaine-dampierre/|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Manifest|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dampierre Sylvaine|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=16369|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Africultures|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nkiri Dampierre bụ Paroles de Nègres (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-10-11|title=Au FIFAC, la cinéaste Sylvaine Dampierre ravive la mémoire des esclaves de Marie-Galante|url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/affaire-a-suivre/au-fifac-la-cineaste-sylvaine-dampierre-ravive-la-memoire-des-esclaves-de-marie-galante-7314248|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=France Culture|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka e nyere ihe nrite International Critics' Award na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa Dok Leipzig yana ihe nrite Best Feature Documentary Award na Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival (TTFF). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Dampierre esorola onye na-ese foto Bernard Gomez rụkọọ ọrụ n'ịmepụta akwụkwọ foto. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ndị O Merela ==

* ''Un Enclos'' (1999)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Connell|first=Lisa|date=2020|title=Self-Narrative, the Law, and Garden Spaces in Sylvaine Dampierre's Un Enclos|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27136244|journal=French Forum|volume=45|issue=3|pages=349–364|issn=0098-9355}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Pouvons-nous vivre ici?'' (2002), gbasara ndị ọkammụta sayensị France na-arụ ọrụ na Chernobyl&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Connell|first=Lisa|date=2024-05-22|title=Cartographies of Health in Sylvaine Dampierre's &quot;Pouvons-nous vivre ici&quot;?|url=https://crossways.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/crossways/article/view/8066|journal=Crossways Journal|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|issn=2560-6425|accessdate=2026-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Green Guérilla'' (2003)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-02|title=Projection du film &quot;Green Guerilla&quot; de Sylvaine Dampierre|url=https://www.villedugosier.fr/que-faire-au-gosier/culture-patrimoine-et-pratiques-artistiques/actualites/article/projection-du-film-green-guerilla-de-sylvaine-dampierre|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Ville du Gosier - Guadeloupe|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Le Pays à l’envers'' [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[:fr:Le_Pays_à_l'envers|fr]]] (2005)&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mandelbaum|first=Jacques|authorlink=Jacques Mandelbaum|date=2009-04-28|title=&quot;Le Pays à l'envers&quot; : la Guadeloupe et sa mémoire esclave|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/article/2009/04/28/le-pays-a-l-envers-la-guadeloupe-et-sa-memoire-esclave_1186469_3476.html|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Le Monde.fr|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMandelbaum2009&quot;&gt;[[Jacques Mandelbaum|Mandelbaum, Jacques]] (28 April 2009). [http://web.archive.org/web/20250324162056/https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/article/2009/04/28/le-pays-a-l-envers-la-guadeloupe-et-sa-memoire-esclave_1186469_3476.html &quot;&quot;Le Pays à l'envers&quot; : la Guadeloupe et sa mémoire esclave&quot;]. ''Le Monde.fr'' (in French). Archived from [https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/article/2009/04/28/le-pays-a-l-envers-la-guadeloupe-et-sa-memoire-esclave_1186469_3476.html the original] on 24 March 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Agier|first=Michel|date=2009|title=la liane guadeloupéenne|url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-vacarme-2009-2-page-92|journal=Vacarme|language=fr|volume=47|issue=2|pages=92–93|doi=10.3917/vaca.047.0092|issn=1253-2479}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAgierCécile2009&quot;&gt;Agier, Michel; Cécile, Christian (2009). [https://shs.cairn.info/revue-vacarme-2009-2-page-92 &quot;la liane guadeloupéenne&quot;]. ''Vacarme'' (in French). '''47''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;92–&lt;/span&gt;93. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.3917/vaca.047.0092|10.3917/vaca.047.0092]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1253-2479 1253-2479].&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Piazza mora'' (2013) 
* ''Paroles de Nègres'' (2020),&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Le|first=Phuong|date=2023-03-12|title=Words of Negroes review – sorcery trial documentary raises ghosts of slavery|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/06/words-of-negroes-review-sorcery-trial-documentary-raises-ghosts-of-slavery|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLe2023&quot;&gt;Le, Phuong (12 March 2023). [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/06/words-of-negroes-review-sorcery-trial-documentary-raises-ghosts-of-slavery &quot;Words of Negroes review – sorcery trial documentary raises ghosts of slavery&quot;]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; et nyèrè na International Critics’ Award n'oge mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa  Dok Leipzig nakwa ihe nrite Best Feature Documentary Award na emume Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival (TTFF)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Sylvaine Dampierre na IMDb 
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    <title>Thalya Sombé</title>
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      <comment>+ pic</comment>
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'''Thalya Sombé''' (Onye amụrụ na abalị iri abụọ na otu nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2003) bụ onye French karateka na-asọ mpi na kumite. Ọ bụ onye nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo na World Karate Championships, onye nwetara ihe nkiri ugboro atọ na European Karate Championship, na onye nwetara ihe karịrị ọla edo ugboro abụọ na World U21 Championships.

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 2022, na U21 World Championships, Sombé ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na -68 kg category.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lobservateur.fr/karate-la-sinoise-thalya-sombe-sacree-championne-du-monde/|language=fr|title=Karaté : La sinoise Thalya Sombe sacrée championne du monde|work=lobservateur.fr|date=31 October 2022|accessdate=25 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031145103/https://www.lobservateur.fr/karate-la-sinoise-thalya-sombe-sacree-championne-du-monde/|archivedate=31 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, ọ meriri otu n'ime ọla nchara na mmemme kumite nke ụmụ nwanyị na European Karate Championships nke emere na Guadalajara, Spain. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Karate/Actualites/Steven-da-costa-sacre-champion-d-europe-des-67-kg-pour-la-troisieme-fois/1387969|title=Steven Da Costa sacré champion d'Europe des -67 kg pour la troisième fois|work=lequipe.fr|date=25 March 2023|accessdate=25 March 2023|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326055921/https://www.lequipe.fr/Karate/Actualites/Steven-da-costa-sacre-champion-d-europe-des-67-kg-pour-la-troisieme-fois/1387969|archivedate=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ọnwa Mee 2024, Sombé meriri otu n'ime ọla nchara na mmemme kumite nke ụmụ nwanyị na European Karate Championships nke emere na Zadar, Croatia. &lt;ref name=&quot;european_karate_championships_results_book_2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2024 European Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://cdn.sportdata.org/e7e59c9f-1b6a-47b5-9885-d8e8e6520a4d/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512153857/https://cdn.sportdata.org/e7e59c9f-1b6a-47b5-9885-d8e8e6520a4d/|archivedate=12 May 2024|accessdate=13 May 2024|work=Sportdata}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dicodusport.fr/blog/karate-noham-dudon-egalement-en-or-huit-medailles-en-tout-pour-la-france/|title=Karaté : Nohan Dudon également en or, huit médailles en tout pour la France|work=dicodusport.fr|date=11 May 2024|accessdate=13 May 2024|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mechara laghachi na U21 World Championships n'ọnwa Ọktoba wee merie ihe nrite ọla edo ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wkf.net/news-center/article/!/2689/japan-top-medal-table-of-memorable-2024-world-cadet-junior-u21-championships|title=Japan Top Medal Table of Memorable 2024 World Cadet, Junior &amp; U21 Championships|publisher=World Karate Championships|date=13 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportdata.org/wkf/set-online/popup_main.php?popup_action=results&amp;vernr=885&amp;active_menu=calendar|title=WKF Cadet, Junior and U21 World Championships 2024 - Venice - Results|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201012548/https://www.sportdata.org/wkf/set-online/popup_main.php?popup_action=results&amp;vernr=885&amp;active_menu=calendar|archivedate=1 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sombé ritere ihe nrite ọlaọcha na mmemme kumite nke ụmụ nwanyị na 2025 European Karate Championship nke emere na Yerevan, Armenia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Khalatyan|first=Rafael|date=14 May 2025|title=Yerevan's European Karate spectacle|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1153366/yerevans-european-karate-spectacle|accessdate=30 May 2025|work=[[InsideTheGames.biz]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;european_karate_championships_results_book_2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2025 European Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://cdn.sportdata.org/97bf357d-f2d7-4dfa-a38c-aef8a4665c11/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513054910/https://cdn.sportdata.org/97bf357d-f2d7-4dfa-a38c-aef8a4665c11/|archivedate=13 May 2025|accessdate=25 May 2025|work=Sportdata}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara asọmpi na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị nke 68 kilogram na 2025 World Games nke emere na Chengdu, China. &lt;ref name=&quot;karate_results_book_world_games_2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karate Results Book|url=https://twg2025.swisstiming.com/hide/en/Pdf/GetResultbookPdfViewer?filename=Karate.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810153834/https://twg2025.swisstiming.com/hide/en/Pdf/GetResultbookPdfViewer?filename=Karate.pdf|archivedate=10 August 2025|accessdate=11 August 2025|work=2025 World Games}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wee sọọ mpi na ihe omume 68 kilogram na World Karate Championships wee merie ihe nrite ọla edo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anastasia Velozo hace historia en El Cairo: primer podio femenino chileno en Mundial adulto de Karate|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/deportes/mas-deportes/2025/12/01/anastasia-velozo-hace-historia-en-el-cairo-primer-podio-femenino-chileno-en-mundial-adulto-de-karate.shtml|work=BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile|date=2025-12-01|accessdate=2025-12-02|language=es|first=Jaime|author=Zavala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
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    <title>Sylvie Kauffmann</title>
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        <id>16687</id>
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      <comment>fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Sylvie Kauffmann''' (amụrụ na 30 Ọktoba 1955) bụ onye nta akụkọ France maka Agence France-Presse (AFP) na akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Le Monde'' . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na AFP na France na 1979 na dịka onye nta akụkọ mba ofesi site na 1980 ruo 1988. Kauffmann sonyeere ''Le Monde'' dịka onye nta akụkọ Moscow na 1988 wee bụrụ onye nta akụkọ Eastern na Central Europe site na 1989 ruo 1993. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United States site na 1993 ruo 2001 na Latin America na 2002 na 2003. A họpụtara Kauffman dịka osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Le Monde'' na 2003 ma na-akọ akụkọ gbasara Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia dịka onye nta akụkọ site na 2006 ruo 2009. Na 2010, a họpụtara ya dịka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2011.

== Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ==
A mụrụ Kauffmann n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1955 na Marseille, France, n'aka dọkịta agha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stratégies&quot; /&gt; O nwetara akara ugo mmụta site na Centre de Formation des Journalistes (Bekee: Training Centre for Journalists) na Paris, Instituts d'études politiques, Sciences Po Aix, Mahadum Provence na nzere na Spanish site na Mahadum Deusto nke Bilbao.&lt;ref name=&quot;KauffmannBio&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|last=L. Nolen|first=Jeanette|title=Sylvie Kauffmann, French journalist|url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvie-Kauffmann|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918200753/http://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvie-Kauffmann|archivedate=18 September 2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IJFBio&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== ''AFP'', 1979–1988 ===
Na 1979, Kauffmann malitere ọrụ ya na akụkọ nta akụkọ dịka onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi French maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi French Agence France-Presse (AFP).&lt;ref name=&quot;Stratégies&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Barbière|first=Cécile|title=Sylvie Kauffmann, le culte de l'info|url=http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html|work=Stratégies|language=French|date=1 July 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbière2010&quot;&gt;Barbière, Cécile (1 July 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120419150445/http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann, le culte de l'info&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann, the cult of info&amp;#x5D;. ''Stratégies'' (in French). Vol.&amp;nbsp;1596. Archived from [http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html the original] on 19 April 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LM2010&quot; /&gt; Otu afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, e mere ya onye nta akụkọ mba ofesi maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ nọrọ afọ 1980 ruo 1984 na London na 1984 site na 1985 na Warsaw,&lt;ref name=&quot;Liberation2010&quot; /&gt; Nouméa na 1985,&lt;ref name=&quot;LM2010&quot; /&gt; wee gaa Moscow n'etiti 1986 na 1988,&lt;ref name=&quot;Liberation2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sylvie Kauffmann nommée directrice de la rédaction du Monde|url=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215|work=[[Libération]]|language=French|date=19 January 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215 &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann nommée directrice de la rédaction du Monde&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann appointed editorial director of Le Monde&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Libération]]'' (in French). 19 January 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104051756/http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215 Archived] from the original on 4 November 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; n'oge Glasnost na Perestroika.&lt;ref name=&quot;LM2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT2010&quot; /&gt;


=== ''Le Monde'', 1988–ugbu a ===
Kauffmann sonyeere ''Le Monde'' dị ka onye nta akụkọ Moscow na 1988. N'afọ sochirinụ, e mere ya onye nta akụkọ Eastern na Central Europe, na-akọ akụkọ banyere Ọdịda nke Mgbidi Berlin, Mgbawa nke Soviet Union, na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ọhụrụ nke Eastern Europe na-agbanwe gaa na akụnụba ahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;IJFBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann, Editorial Director Le Monde|url=https://www.journalismfestival.com/speaker/sylvie-kauffmann|publisher=[[International Journalism Festival]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526052750/https://www.journalismfestival.com/speaker/sylvie-kauffmann|archivedate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.journalismfestival.com/speaker/sylvie-kauffmann &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann, Editorial Director Le Monde&quot;]. [[International Journalism Festival]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200526052750/https://www.journalismfestival.com/speaker/sylvie-kauffmann Archived] from the original on 26 May 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;REAPBio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EPPBio&quot; /&gt;

''Le Monde'' kpọgara Kauffmann na United States n'afọ 1993, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na Washington,&lt;ref name=&quot;ColumbiaBio&quot; /&gt; ruo mgbe e mere ya Onyeisi Ụlọ Ọrụ New York na 1996, na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;REAPBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann, Editorial Director and Columnist – Le Monde|url=https://lesrencontreseconomiques.fr/2016/speakers/sylvie-kauffmann/?lang=en|publisher=[[Rencontres Economiques d'Aix-en-Provence]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526053916/https://lesrencontreseconomiques.fr/2016/speakers/sylvie-kauffmann/?lang=en|archivedate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lesrencontreseconomiques.fr/2016/speakers/sylvie-kauffmann/?lang=en &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann, Editorial Director and Columnist – Le Monde&quot;]. [[Rencontres Economiques d'Aix-en-Provence]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200526053916/https://lesrencontreseconomiques.fr/2016/speakers/sylvie-kauffmann/?lang=en Archived] from the original on 26 May 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ''akwụkwọ akụkọ The New York Times'' si kwuo, &quot;mkpuchi akukọ ya gbasara United States ka na-ewere dị ka ihe doro anya ma dịkwa mma, ebe ọ bụ na France na United States nwere mmekọrịta dị iche iche&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=de la Baume|first=Mala|date=20 January 2010|title=Le Monde Appoints First Woman as Top Editor|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/world/europe/20lemonde.html|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFde_la_Baume2010&quot;&gt;de la Baume, Mala (20 January 2010). [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/world/europe/20lemonde.html &quot;Le Monde Appoints First Woman as Top Editor&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122123939/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/world/europe/20lemonde.html Archived] from the original on 22 January 2010&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na-ekiri Onyeisiala Bill Clinton na mpụta nke ịntanetị.&lt;ref name=&quot;LM2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sylvie Kauffmann est nommée directrice de la rédaction du &quot;Monde&quot;|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=French|date=19 January 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann est nommée directrice de la rédaction du &quot;Monde&quot;&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann is appointed editorial director of &quot;Le Monde&quot;&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Le Monde]]'' (in French). 19 January 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100120054106/http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html Archived] from the original on 20 January 2010&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1998 na 1999, ọ sonyere na mmemme Ndị Nduzi Ndị Ntorobịa nke French-American Foundation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Classes|url=http://www.frenchamerican.org/youngleadersclasses|publisher=[[French-American Foundation]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831023632/http://www.frenchamerican.org/youngleadersclasses|archivedate=31 August 2014|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ laghachiri Paris na 2001 mana e zigara ya New York na ngwụcha afọ ahụ iji kọọ akụkọ Mgbe mwakpo Septemba 11 gasịrị dị ka onye nta akụkọ buru ibu.&lt;ref name=&quot;REAPBio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EPPBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann|url=http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/|publisher=[[European Press Prize]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416004216/http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/|archivedate=16 April 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/ &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann&quot;]. [[European Press Prize]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150416004216/http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/ Archived] from the original on 16 April 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nchịkọta akụkọ Kauffman nke mwakpo akpọrọ ''Chronicle of America at War'' nwetara ya ihe nrite Prix AFRI-Thucydide nke mba ụwa. Site na 2002 ruo 2003, ọ gara Latin America iji kọọ akụkọ banyere nsogbu ego Argentina, ntuli aka nke [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] dịka Onyeisiala Brazil na onyeisiala Hugo Chávez na Venezuela.&lt;ref name=&quot;IJFBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann, Editorial Director Le Monde|url=https://www.journalismfestival.com/speaker/sylvie-kauffmann|publisher=[[International Journalism Festival]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526052750/https://www.journalismfestival.com/speaker/sylvie-kauffmann|archivedate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.journalismfestival.com/speaker/sylvie-kauffmann &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann, Editorial Director Le Monde&quot;]. [[International Journalism Festival]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200526052750/https://www.journalismfestival.com/speaker/sylvie-kauffmann Archived] from the original on 26 May 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2003, Kauffmann laghachiri n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ''Le Monde'' dị na Paris wee bụrụ akụkụ nke ndị otu nchịkọta akụkọ mgbe a họpụtara ya dịka osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ,&lt;ref name=&quot;LM2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sylvie Kauffmann est nommée directrice de la rédaction du &quot;Monde&quot;|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=French|date=19 January 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann est nommée directrice de la rédaction du &quot;Monde&quot;&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann is appointed editorial director of &quot;Le Monde&quot;&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Le Monde]]'' (in French). 19 January 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100120054106/http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html Archived] from the original on 20 January 2010&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ColumbiaBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography: Sylvie Kauffmann|url=http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/caseconsortium/casestudies/66/casestudy/www/layout/case_id_66_id_159_c_bio.html|publisher=Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622101201/http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/caseconsortium/casestudies/66/casestudy/www/layout/case_id_66_id_159_c_bio.html|archivedate=22 June 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/caseconsortium/casestudies/66/casestudy/www/layout/case_id_66_id_159_c_bio.html &quot;Biography: Sylvie Kauffmann&quot;]. Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160622101201/http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/caseconsortium/casestudies/66/casestudy/www/layout/case_id_66_id_159_c_bio.html Archived] from the original on 22 June 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; wee bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ndị nta akụkọ ukwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Liberation2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sylvie Kauffmann nommée directrice de la rédaction du Monde|url=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215|work=[[Libération]]|language=French|date=19 January 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215 &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann nommée directrice de la rédaction du Monde&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann appointed editorial director of Le Monde&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Libération]]'' (in French). 19 January 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104051756/http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215 Archived] from the original on 4 November 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; ma na-edu ngalaba akụkọ miri emi ya. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ahụ ruo 2004, mgbe a họpụtara ya onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ruo 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stratégies&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Barbière|first=Cécile|title=Sylvie Kauffmann, le culte de l'info|url=http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html|work=Stratégies|language=French|date=1 July 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbière2010&quot;&gt;Barbière, Cécile (1 July 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120419150445/http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann, le culte de l'info&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann, the cult of info&amp;#x5D;. ''Stratégies'' (in French). Vol.&amp;nbsp;1596. Archived from [http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html the original] on 19 April 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EPPBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann|url=http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/|publisher=[[European Press Prize]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416004216/http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/|archivedate=16 April 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/ &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann&quot;]. [[European Press Prize]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150416004216/http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/ Archived] from the original on 16 April 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara mee Kauffman onye nta akụkọ na onye nta akụkọ n'ozuzu ya maka ''Le Monde'' nke dị na Singapore,&lt;ref name=&quot;REAPBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann, Editorial Director and Columnist – Le Monde|url=https://lesrencontreseconomiques.fr/2016/speakers/sylvie-kauffmann/?lang=en|publisher=[[Rencontres Economiques d'Aix-en-Provence]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526053916/https://lesrencontreseconomiques.fr/2016/speakers/sylvie-kauffmann/?lang=en|archivedate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lesrencontreseconomiques.fr/2016/speakers/sylvie-kauffmann/?lang=en &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann, Editorial Director and Columnist – Le Monde&quot;]. [[Rencontres Economiques d'Aix-en-Provence]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200526053916/https://lesrencontreseconomiques.fr/2016/speakers/sylvie-kauffmann/?lang=en Archived] from the original on 26 May 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na-akọ akụkọ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, Burma, Philippines, China na India site na kọlụm kwa izu.&lt;ref name=&quot;LM2010&quot; /&gt;

Éric Fottorino gwara ya na ngwụcha afọ 2009 ka o tụlee otú e si ahazi ozi maka akwụkwọ akụkọ na weebụsaịtị ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Liberation2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sylvie Kauffmann nommée directrice de la rédaction du Monde|url=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215|work=[[Libération]]|language=French|date=19 January 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215 &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann nommée directrice de la rédaction du Monde&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann appointed editorial director of Le Monde&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Libération]]'' (in French). 19 January 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104051756/http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_605215 Archived] from the original on 4 November 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Fottorino họpụtara Kauffmann dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ isi nke ''Le Monde'' na 18 Jenụwarị 2010,&lt;ref name=&quot;Stratégies&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Barbière|first=Cécile|title=Sylvie Kauffmann, le culte de l'info|url=http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html|work=Stratégies|language=French|date=1 July 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbière2010&quot;&gt;Barbière, Cécile (1 July 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120419150445/http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann, le culte de l'info&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann, the cult of info&amp;#x5D;. ''Stratégies'' (in French). Vol.&amp;nbsp;1596. Archived from [http://www.strategies.fr/emploi-formation/management/141792W/sylvie-kauffmann-le-culte-de-l-info.html the original] on 19 April 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LM2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sylvie Kauffmann est nommée directrice de la rédaction du &quot;Monde&quot;|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=French|date=19 January 2010|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann est nommée directrice de la rédaction du &quot;Monde&quot;&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Sylvie Kauffmann is appointed editorial director of &quot;Le Monde&quot;&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Le Monde]]'' (in French). 19 January 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100120054106/http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/01/19/sylvie-kauffmann-est-nommee-directrice-de-la-redaction-du-monde_1293787_3236.html Archived] from the original on 20 January 2010&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; nọchiri Alain Frachon onye afọ abụọ ya n'ọkwa ahụ kwụsịrị na 2009 ma bụrụ nwanyị mbụ ga-ejide ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=de la Baume|first=Mala|date=20 January 2010|title=Le Monde Appoints First Woman as Top Editor|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/world/europe/20lemonde.html|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFde_la_Baume2010&quot;&gt;de la Baume, Mala (20 January 2010). [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/world/europe/20lemonde.html &quot;Le Monde Appoints First Woman as Top Editor&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122123939/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/world/europe/20lemonde.html Archived] from the original on 22 January 2010&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa onyeisi, o gosiri ọchịchọ ya imeziwanye akwụkwọ akụkọ na weebụsaịtị, gbanwee ''Le Monde'' ka ọ bụrụ &quot;akwụkwọ na-adịghị ehi ụra.&quot; Kauffmann lekọtakwara mmekorita nke WikiLeaks na ''El Pais'', ''The Guardian'' na ''The New York Times''.&lt;ref name=&quot;RISJBio&quot; /&gt;
 Na 2011, ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ iri na atọ ga-etinye akwụkwọ maka ọkwa onye nduzi nke ''Le Monde'' . Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kwadoro ọkwa Kauffmann, ndị nwe ya bụ Pierre Bergé, Xavier Niel na Matthieu Pigasse na kọmitii nhọrọ jụrụ ya ma họpụta Érik Izraewicz dị ka onye nduzi nke ''Le Monde''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1 February 2011|title=Erik Izraelewicz sees Le Monde as morning newspaper – report|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A248111730/GPS?u=wikipedia&amp;sid=GPS&amp;xid=11c7b72a|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kauffmann hapụrụ ọkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ n'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị,&lt;ref name=&quot;WEFBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann: Editorial Director, Le Monde|url=https://www.weforum.org/people/sylvie-kauffmann|publisher=[[World Economic Forum]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525205907/https://www.weforum.org/people/sylvie-kauffmann|archivedate=25 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; mana ọ nọgidere na ''Le Monde'' dịka onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Kauffmann tinyere aka na peeji echiche nke ''New York Times International Edition'',&lt;ref name=&quot;RISJBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann: Editorial Director, Le Monde|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/sylvie-kauffmann|publisher=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427215038/https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/sylvie-kauffmann|archivedate=27 April 2019|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/sylvie-kauffmann &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann: Editorial Director, Le Monde&quot;]. [[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190427215038/https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/sylvie-kauffmann Archived] from the original on 27 April 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WEFBio&quot; /&gt; ''Financial Times'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann {{!}} Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/stream/b32bdce6-811b-4598-b79e-84456f7d3bd9|accessdate=2023-01-01|work=www.ft.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma na-apụtakarị na mmemme redio France Culture ''L'Esprit ọha.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann|url=http://www.franceculture.fr/personne-sylvie-kauffmann.html|work=|publisher=France Culture|language=Fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112100857/http://www.franceculture.fr/personne-sylvie-kauffmann.html|archivedate=12 November 2015|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ndị ọzọ ==

=== Ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ ===

* [[Google]], Onye otu Kansụl Ndụmọdụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Google Advisory Council|url=https://archive.google.com/advisorycouncil/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625192059/https://archive.google.com/advisorycouncil/|archivedate=25 June 2017|accessdate=25 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Òtù ndị na-abụghị uru ===

* Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Paris nke Ihe Ndị Na-eme na Mba Nile (PSIA), Onye otu Kọmitii Atụmatụ
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Reuters maka Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ Akụkọ, Onye otu Ndị Ndụmọdụ&lt;ref name=&quot;RISJBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann: Editorial Director, Le Monde|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/sylvie-kauffmann|publisher=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427215038/https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/sylvie-kauffmann|archivedate=27 April 2019|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/sylvie-kauffmann &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann: Editorial Director, Le Monde&quot;]. [[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190427215038/https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/people/sylvie-kauffmann Archived] from the original on 27 April 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* AFP Foundation, Onye otu Board&lt;ref name=&quot;Mena12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=France: AFP Foundation board strengthened with four new members|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A297620916/GPS?u=wikipedia&amp;sid=GPS&amp;xid=dae4e03f|work=[[Mena Report]]|date=25 July 2012|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kansụl Yuropu maka Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ (ECFR), Onye otu Kansụl
* Ihe nrite Ndị Mgbasa Ozi nke Yuropu, Onye otu Ndị Ikpe&lt;ref name=&quot;EPPBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sylvie Kauffmann|url=http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/|publisher=[[European Press Prize]]|accessdate=26 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416004216/http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/|archivedate=16 April 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/ &quot;Sylvie Kauffmann&quot;]. [[European Press Prize]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150416004216/http://www.europeanpressprize.com/people/panel-of-judges/sylvie-kauffmann/ Archived] from the original on 16 April 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Òtù Ndị Nduzi Transatlantic, Onye otu Kansụl Ndị Ndụmọdụ
* Kọmishọna Atọ, Onye otu otu Yuropu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Membership in January 2020|url=https://trilateral.org/download/files/TC-MEMBERSHIP-LIST-JANUARY-2020.pdf|publisher=[[Trilateral Commission]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308001326/http://trilateral.org/download/files/TC-MEMBERSHIP-LIST-JANUARY-2020.pdf|archivedate=8 March 2020|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Kauffmann lụrụ onye nnọchi anya Pierre Buhler.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nowa para w Warszawie|url=https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/swiat/1528743,1,nowa-para-w-warszawie.read?page=93&amp;moduleId=4781|date=10 July 2012|work=[[Polityka]]|language=Polish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526080823/https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/swiat/1528743,1,nowa-para-w-warszawie.read?page=93&amp;moduleId=4781|archivedate=26 May 2020|accessdate=26 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Silva Gunbardhi</title>
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        <username>Chikerenma Ndubuka</username>
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'''Silva Gunbardhi''' bụ onye na-agụ egwu si na Albania. Mgbe ọ sonyere n’ọtụtụ emume egwu, gụnyere mbipụta abụọ nke…Festivali na Këngës, ọỌ nwetara aha ama n’ụwa niile site na abụ ya nke afọ 2013 a kpọrọ Të ka lali shpirt.&quot;.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A zụlitere Gunbardhi na Vlorë ma rụọ ọrụ na Petro Marko Theatre, &lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-05-17|title='I will not forget his last moments', Silva Gunbardhi's sad story with her father|url=https://www.classlifestyle.com/news/36002/nuk-kam-per-ti-harruar-momentet-e-fundit-te-tij-silva-gunbardhi-historine-e-trishte-me-te-atin|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Class Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; ahụmịhe nke malitere ọrụ ịbụ abụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-09-09|title=Silva Gunbardhi: I fell down and got back up often, so I became stronger|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi%2C-I-fell-down-and-got-up-again-many-times%2C-so-I-became-strong/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Tirana mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot; /&gt;

Gunbardhi pụtara n’ọtụtụ emume egwu ma kpọọ abụ ọdịnala..&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, o sonyere na Festivali na Këngës; ọ bụ ezie na ọ merighị, Flori Slatina kwuru na egwu Gunbardhi bụ otu n'ime &quot;ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya&quot; nke mbipụta ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Slatina|first=Flori|title=Festivali i këngës në RTV: 1962-2003|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Festivali_i_k%C3%ABng%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_RTV/pPgTAQAAIAAJ|page=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2006, ọ rụrụ &quot;Dua të jem&quot; na Festivali na Këngës 45 mana e wepụrụ ya na agba nke ikpeazụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;FiK 45&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Albania: Festivali i Këngës #45|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/albania/festivali-i-kenges-45-2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019160559/https://eurovisionworld.com/national/albania/festivali-i-kenges-45-2007|archivedate=19 October 2020|accessdate=2026-01-29|publisher=Eurovisionworld}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyere na Kënga Magjik 2009, na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Kelly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Floras|first=Stella|date=2009-11-19|title=Eurovision Albania: Olta and Kejsi in Kenga Magjike 2009|url=https://esctoday.com/14508/albania_olta_and_kejsi_in_kenga_magjike_2009/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=ESCToday}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2013, Gunbardhi released &quot;Të ka lali shpirt&quot;, a pop-folk&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-05-22|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot;, the first Albanian song with 100 million hits (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-soul%2C-the-first-Albanian-song-with-100-million-video-clicks/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; song she worked on with Mandi Nishtulla and Dafi Derti [sq].&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shqiptarja called it one of her most successful songs.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot; /&gt; In May 2015, it reached 100 million views, the first Albanian-language song to reach that milestone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot; /&gt; In 2019, it reached 500 million views.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot; /&gt; The song also attained popularity outside of Albania, including in the Balkan regions, and ''Telegrafi'' reported that Gunbardhi &quot;is very popular and already has many fans everywhere&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot; /&gt; Eventually, her record with &quot;Të ka lali shpirt&quot; was surpassed by Era Istrefi's song &quot;BonBon&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reporteri 20200116&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-01-16|title='Te ka lali shpirt', 'Bon' bon' or 'Zemër', which one is first on Youtube|url=https://reporteri.net/en/showtime/What-is-the-first-thing-you-see-on-YouTube/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=[[Reporteri]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’ọnwa Maachị afọ 2017, Gunbardhi wepụtara abụ ọzọ a kpọrọ Lalushe, nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọnụ na onye na-agụ egwu Defri Dervishi..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-17|title='Lali is back', this time Silva Gunbardhi brings &quot;Lalushe&quot; (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/lali-returns-to-this-silva-gunbardhi-brings-lalushe-video/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; A raara abụ ya nke afọ 2019 bụ &quot;Baba&quot; nye nna ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/ &quot;&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube&quot;]. ''Telegrafi''. 19 September 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Julaị 2021, ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge bụ Derti laghachiri na egwu ọhụrụ ha &quot;Sa tkam prit&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20210710&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-07-10|title=Silva Gunbardhi and Dafi Derti return after a long time with the new project &quot;Sa t kam prit&quot;|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi-and-dafi-derti-are-back-after-a-long-time-with-the-new-project-i-have-been-waiting-for/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwú ndị ọzọ ọ kụrụ gụnyere &quot;Marak&quot; na &quot;Tequila&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’agbanyeghị nnukwu ewu ewu nke Te ka lali shpirt, Gunbardhi ka nọ na-enwe nsogbu ego.,&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/ &quot;Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere&quot;]. ''Telegrafi'' (in Albanian). 23 August 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180824115134/https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/ Archived] from the original on 24 August 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]&lt;/ref&gt; nke o kwuru na ọ bụ n’ihi na o nwere obere oge maka ọrụ n’ihi ọmụmụ ya na ilekọta nwa ya nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; nà 2018, ''Telegrafi'' kọrọ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-enye ndị ahịa nri na mmanya n’ụlọ mmanya; Telegrafi kwuru n’oge ahụ na ọ “ka na-abụkarị isiokwu a na-ekwu maka ya n’akụkọ asịrị ndị mgbasa ozi Albania” n’agbanyeghị na ọ lara ezumike nká n’ọrụ egwu..&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot; /&gt; N’ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, ọ pụtara na…''E Diela Shqiptare'' segment ''Shihemi në gjyq'' tiji dozie esemokwu ya na Mandi gbasara ụgwọ ikike e ji abụ ha akwụ; akụkụ mmemme ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe onye ngosi Eni Çobani kwupụtara na a ga-edozi esemokwu ahụ na nzuzo..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Mandi Nishtullës dhe Silva Gunbardhi “nxjerrin thikat” për “Të ka lali shpirt”, një thes me para në lojë|url=https://abcnews.al/mandi-nishtulles-dhe-silva-gunbardhi-nxjerrin-thikat-per-te-ka-lali-shpirt-nje-thes-me-para-ne-loje/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=ABC News|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gunbardhi lụrụ Dafi Derti, &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/ &quot;&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube&quot;]. ''Telegrafi''. 19 September 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-eme &quot;ụmụka ka lali&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot; /&gt; A mụrụ nwa ha nwoke n'afọ 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-02-04|title=Silva Gunbardhi speaks after eye surgery: My soul knows how much I suffered for 10 years|url=https://www.balkanweb.com/en/Silva-Gunbardhi-speaks-after-eye-surgery%3A-My-soul-knows-how-much-I-suffered-for-10-years/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=BalkanWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, a wara ya ahụ iji dozie ihe mgbu anya nke o kwuru na ọ were afọ iri;  o kwuru na o meela ka nke a gbuo oge n'ihi nsogbu ego ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/ &quot;Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)&quot;]. ''Telegrafi'' (in Albanian). 6 March 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170309052945/http://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/ Archived] from the original on 9 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Reporteri 20200116&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-01-16|title='Te ka lali shpirt', 'Bon' bon' or 'Zemër', which one is first on Youtube|url=https://reporteri.net/en/showtime/What-is-the-first-thing-you-see-on-YouTube/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=[[Reporteri]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-05-22|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot;, the first Albanian song with 100 million hits (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-soul%2C-the-first-Albanian-song-with-100-million-video-clicks/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20210710&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-07-10|title=Silva Gunbardhi and Dafi Derti return after a long time with the new project &quot;Sa t kam prit&quot;|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi-and-dafi-derti-are-back-after-a-long-time-with-the-new-project-i-have-been-waiting-for/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-05-17|title='I will not forget his last moments', Silva Gunbardhi's sad story with her father|url=https://www.classlifestyle.com/news/36002/nuk-kam-per-ti-harruar-momentet-e-fundit-te-tij-silva-gunbardhi-historine-e-trishte-me-te-atin|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Class Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Silva Gunbardhi''' bụ onye na-agụ egwu si na Albania. Mgbe ọ sonyere n’ọtụtụ emume egwu, gụnyere mbipụta abụọ nke…Festivali na Këngës, ọỌ nwetara aha ama n’ụwa niile site na abụ ya nke afọ 2013 a kpọrọ Të ka lali shpirt.&quot;.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A zụlitere Gunbardhi na Vlorë ma rụọ ọrụ na Petro Marko Theatre, &lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-05-17|title='I will not forget his last moments', Silva Gunbardhi's sad story with her father|url=https://www.classlifestyle.com/news/36002/nuk-kam-per-ti-harruar-momentet-e-fundit-te-tij-silva-gunbardhi-historine-e-trishte-me-te-atin|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Class Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; ahụmịhe nke malitere ọrụ ịbụ abụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-09-09|title=Silva Gunbardhi: I fell down and got back up often, so I became stronger|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi%2C-I-fell-down-and-got-up-again-many-times%2C-so-I-became-strong/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Tirana mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot; /&gt;

Gunbardhi pụtara n’ọtụtụ emume egwu ma kpọọ abụ ọdịnala..&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, o sonyere na Festivali na Këngës; ọ bụ ezie na ọ merighị, Flori Slatina kwuru na egwu Gunbardhi bụ otu n'ime &quot;ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya&quot; nke mbipụta ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Slatina|first=Flori|title=Festivali i këngës në RTV: 1962-2003|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Festivali_i_k%C3%ABng%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_RTV/pPgTAQAAIAAJ|page=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2006, ọ rụrụ &quot;Dua të jem&quot; na Festivali na Këngës 45 mana e wepụrụ ya na agba nke ikpeazụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;FiK 45&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Albania: Festivali i Këngës #45|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/albania/festivali-i-kenges-45-2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019160559/https://eurovisionworld.com/national/albania/festivali-i-kenges-45-2007|archivedate=19 October 2020|accessdate=2026-01-29|publisher=Eurovisionworld}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyere na Kënga Magjik 2009, na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Kelly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Floras|first=Stella|date=2009-11-19|title=Eurovision Albania: Olta and Kejsi in Kenga Magjike 2009|url=https://esctoday.com/14508/albania_olta_and_kejsi_in_kenga_magjike_2009/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=ESCToday}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2013, Gunbardhi released &quot;Të ka lali shpirt&quot;, a pop-folk&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-05-22|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot;, the first Albanian song with 100 million hits (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-soul%2C-the-first-Albanian-song-with-100-million-video-clicks/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; song she worked on with Mandi Nishtulla and Dafi Derti [sq].&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shqiptarja called it one of her most successful songs.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot; /&gt; In May 2015, it reached 100 million views, the first Albanian-language song to reach that milestone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot; /&gt; In 2019, it reached 500 million views.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt; The song also attained popularity outside of Albania, including in the Balkan regions, and ''Telegrafi'' reported that Gunbardhi &quot;is very popular and already has many fans everywhere&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt; Eventually, her record with &quot;Të ka lali shpirt&quot; was surpassed by Era Istrefi's song &quot;BonBon&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reporteri 20200116&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-01-16|title='Te ka lali shpirt', 'Bon' bon' or 'Zemër', which one is first on Youtube|url=https://reporteri.net/en/showtime/What-is-the-first-thing-you-see-on-YouTube/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=[[Reporteri]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’ọnwa Maachị afọ 2017, Gunbardhi wepụtara abụ ọzọ a kpọrọ Lalushe, nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọnụ na onye na-agụ egwu Defri Dervishi..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-17|title='Lali is back', this time Silva Gunbardhi brings &quot;Lalushe&quot; (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/lali-returns-to-this-silva-gunbardhi-brings-lalushe-video/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; A raara abụ ya nke afọ 2019 bụ &quot;Baba&quot; nye nna ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/ &quot;&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube&quot;]. ''Telegrafi''. 19 September 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Julaị 2021, ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge bụ Derti laghachiri na egwu ọhụrụ ha &quot;Sa tkam prit&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20210710&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-07-10|title=Silva Gunbardhi and Dafi Derti return after a long time with the new project &quot;Sa t kam prit&quot;|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi-and-dafi-derti-are-back-after-a-long-time-with-the-new-project-i-have-been-waiting-for/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwú ndị ọzọ ọ kụrụ gụnyere &quot;Marak&quot; na &quot;Tequila&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’agbanyeghị nnukwu ewu ewu nke Te ka lali shpirt, Gunbardhi ka nọ na-enwe nsogbu ego.,&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot; /&gt; nke o kwuru na ọ bụ n’ihi na o nwere obere oge maka ọrụ n’ihi ọmụmụ ya na ilekọta nwa ya nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; nà 2018, ''Telegrafi'' kọrọ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-enye ndị ahịa nri na mmanya n’ụlọ mmanya; Telegrafi kwuru n’oge ahụ na ọ “ka na-abụkarị isiokwu a na-ekwu maka ya n’akụkọ asịrị ndị mgbasa ozi Albania” n’agbanyeghị na ọ lara ezumike nká n’ọrụ egwu..&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot; /&gt; N’ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, ọ pụtara na…''E Diela Shqiptare'' segment ''Shihemi në gjyq'' tiji dozie esemokwu ya na Mandi gbasara ụgwọ ikike e ji abụ ha akwụ; akụkụ mmemme ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe onye ngosi Eni Çobani kwupụtara na a ga-edozi esemokwu ahụ na nzuzo..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Mandi Nishtullës dhe Silva Gunbardhi “nxjerrin thikat” për “Të ka lali shpirt”, një thes me para në lojë|url=https://abcnews.al/mandi-nishtulles-dhe-silva-gunbardhi-nxjerrin-thikat-per-te-ka-lali-shpirt-nje-thes-me-para-ne-loje/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=ABC News|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gunbardhi lụrụ Dafi Derti, &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/ &quot;&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube&quot;]. ''Telegrafi''. 19 September 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-eme &quot;ụmụka ka lali&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot; /&gt; A mụrụ nwa ha nwoke n'afọ 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-02-04|title=Silva Gunbardhi speaks after eye surgery: My soul knows how much I suffered for 10 years|url=https://www.balkanweb.com/en/Silva-Gunbardhi-speaks-after-eye-surgery%3A-My-soul-knows-how-much-I-suffered-for-10-years/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=BalkanWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, a wara ya ahụ iji dozie ihe mgbu anya nke o kwuru na ọ were afọ iri;  o kwuru na o meela ka nke a gbuo oge n'ihi nsogbu ego ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/ &quot;Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)&quot;]. ''Telegrafi'' (in Albanian). 6 March 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170309052945/http://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/ Archived] from the original on 9 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Reporteri 20200116&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-01-16|title='Te ka lali shpirt', 'Bon' bon' or 'Zemër', which one is first on Youtube|url=https://reporteri.net/en/showtime/What-is-the-first-thing-you-see-on-YouTube/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=[[Reporteri]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-05-22|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot;, the first Albanian song with 100 million hits (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-soul%2C-the-first-Albanian-song-with-100-million-video-clicks/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20210710&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-07-10|title=Silva Gunbardhi and Dafi Derti return after a long time with the new project &quot;Sa t kam prit&quot;|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi-and-dafi-derti-are-back-after-a-long-time-with-the-new-project-i-have-been-waiting-for/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-05-17|title='I will not forget his last moments', Silva Gunbardhi's sad story with her father|url=https://www.classlifestyle.com/news/36002/nuk-kam-per-ti-harruar-momentet-e-fundit-te-tij-silva-gunbardhi-historine-e-trishte-me-te-atin|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Class Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Silva Gunbardhi''' bụ onye na-agụ egwu si na Albania. Mgbe ọ sonyere n’ọtụtụ emume egwu, gụnyere mbipụta abụọ nke…Festivali na Këngës, ọỌ nwetara aha ama n’ụwa niile site na abụ ya nke afọ 2013 a kpọrọ Të ka lali shpirt.&quot;.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A zụlitere Gunbardhi na Vlorë ma rụọ ọrụ na Petro Marko Theatre, &lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-05-17|title='I will not forget his last moments', Silva Gunbardhi's sad story with her father|url=https://www.classlifestyle.com/news/36002/nuk-kam-per-ti-harruar-momentet-e-fundit-te-tij-silva-gunbardhi-historine-e-trishte-me-te-atin|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Class Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; ahụmịhe nke malitere ọrụ ịbụ abụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-09-09|title=Silva Gunbardhi: I fell down and got back up often, so I became stronger|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi%2C-I-fell-down-and-got-up-again-many-times%2C-so-I-became-strong/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Tirana mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot; /&gt;

Gunbardhi pụtara n’ọtụtụ emume egwu ma kpọọ abụ ọdịnala..&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, o sonyere na Festivali na Këngës; ọ bụ ezie na ọ merighị, Flori Slatina kwuru na egwu Gunbardhi bụ otu n'ime &quot;ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya&quot; nke mbipụta ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Slatina|first=Flori|title=Festivali i këngës në RTV: 1962-2003|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Festivali_i_k%C3%ABng%C3%ABs_n%C3%AB_RTV/pPgTAQAAIAAJ|page=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2006, ọ rụrụ &quot;Dua të jem&quot; na Festivali na Këngës 45 mana e wepụrụ ya na agba nke ikpeazụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;FiK 45&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Albania: Festivali i Këngës #45|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/albania/festivali-i-kenges-45-2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019160559/https://eurovisionworld.com/national/albania/festivali-i-kenges-45-2007|archivedate=19 October 2020|accessdate=2026-01-29|publisher=Eurovisionworld}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyere na Kënga Magjik 2009, na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Kelly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Floras|first=Stella|date=2009-11-19|title=Eurovision Albania: Olta and Kejsi in Kenga Magjike 2009|url=https://esctoday.com/14508/albania_olta_and_kejsi_in_kenga_magjike_2009/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=ESCToday}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2013, Gunbardhi released &quot;Të ka lali shpirt&quot;, a pop-folk&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-05-22|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot;, the first Albanian song with 100 million hits (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-soul%2C-the-first-Albanian-song-with-100-million-video-clicks/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; song she worked on with Mandi Nishtulla and Dafi Derti [sq].&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shqiptarja called it one of her most successful songs.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot; /&gt; In May 2015, it reached 100 million views, the first Albanian-language song to reach that milestone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot; /&gt; In 2019, it reached 500 million views.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt; The song also attained popularity outside of Albania, including in the Balkan regions, and ''Telegrafi'' reported that Gunbardhi &quot;is very popular and already has many fans everywhere&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt; Eventually, her record with &quot;Të ka lali shpirt&quot; was surpassed by Era Istrefi's song &quot;BonBon&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reporteri 20200116&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-01-16|title='Te ka lali shpirt', 'Bon' bon' or 'Zemër', which one is first on Youtube|url=https://reporteri.net/en/showtime/What-is-the-first-thing-you-see-on-YouTube/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=[[Reporteri]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’ọnwa Maachị afọ 2017, Gunbardhi wepụtara abụ ọzọ a kpọrọ Lalushe, nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọnụ na onye na-agụ egwu Defri Dervishi..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-17|title='Lali is back', this time Silva Gunbardhi brings &quot;Lalushe&quot; (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/lali-returns-to-this-silva-gunbardhi-brings-lalushe-video/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; A raara abụ ya nke afọ 2019 bụ &quot;Baba&quot; nye nna ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/ &quot;&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube&quot;]. ''Telegrafi''. 19 September 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Julaị 2021, ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge bụ Derti laghachiri na egwu ọhụrụ ha &quot;Sa tkam prit&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20210710&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-07-10|title=Silva Gunbardhi and Dafi Derti return after a long time with the new project &quot;Sa t kam prit&quot;|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi-and-dafi-derti-are-back-after-a-long-time-with-the-new-project-i-have-been-waiting-for/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwú ndị ọzọ ọ kụrụ gụnyere &quot;Marak&quot; na &quot;Tequila&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’agbanyeghị nnukwu ewu ewu nke Te ka lali shpirt, Gunbardhi ka nọ na-enwe nsogbu ego.,&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot; /&gt; nke o kwuru na ọ bụ n’ihi na o nwere obere oge maka ọrụ n’ihi ọmụmụ ya na ilekọta nwa ya nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; nà 2018, ''Telegrafi'' kọrọ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-enye ndị ahịa nri na mmanya n’ụlọ mmanya; Telegrafi kwuru n’oge ahụ na ọ “ka na-abụkarị isiokwu a na-ekwu maka ya n’akụkọ asịrị ndị mgbasa ozi Albania” n’agbanyeghị na ọ lara ezumike nká n’ọrụ egwu..&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot; /&gt; N’ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, ọ pụtara na…''E Diela Shqiptare'' segment ''Shihemi në gjyq'' tiji dozie esemokwu ya na Mandi gbasara ụgwọ ikike e ji abụ ha akwụ; akụkụ mmemme ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe onye ngosi Eni Çobani kwupụtara na a ga-edozi esemokwu ahụ na nzuzo..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Mandi Nishtullës dhe Silva Gunbardhi “nxjerrin thikat” për “Të ka lali shpirt”, një thes me para në lojë|url=https://abcnews.al/mandi-nishtulles-dhe-silva-gunbardhi-nxjerrin-thikat-per-te-ka-lali-shpirt-nje-thes-me-para-ne-loje/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=ABC News|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gunbardhi lụrụ Dafi Derti, &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/ &quot;&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube&quot;]. ''Telegrafi''. 19 September 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-eme &quot;ụmụka ka lali&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot; /&gt; A mụrụ nwa ha nwoke n'afọ 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-02-04|title=Silva Gunbardhi speaks after eye surgery: My soul knows how much I suffered for 10 years|url=https://www.balkanweb.com/en/Silva-Gunbardhi-speaks-after-eye-surgery%3A-My-soul-knows-how-much-I-suffered-for-10-years/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=BalkanWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, a wara ya ahụ iji dozie ihe mgbu anya nke o kwuru na ọ were afọ iri;  o kwuru na o meela ka nke a gbuo oge n'ihi nsogbu ego ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;BalkanWeb 20170204&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot; /&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/ &quot;Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)&quot;]. ''Telegrafi'' (in Albanian). 6 March 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170309052945/http://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/ Archived] from the original on 9 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20170306&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-06|title=Silva Gunbardhi deklaroi se nuk është e pasur, po partneri publikon fakte të tjera (Foto)|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-deklaroi-se-nuk-eshte-e-pasur-po-partneri-publikon-fakte-te-tjera-foto/|work=Telegrafi|language=sq|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20180823&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-23|title=Silva Gunbardhi fillon punën si kameriere|url=https://telegrafi.com/silva-gunbardhi-fillon-punen-si-kameriere/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Reporteri 20200116&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-01-16|title='Te ka lali shpirt', 'Bon' bon' or 'Zemër', which one is first on Youtube|url=https://reporteri.net/en/showtime/What-is-the-first-thing-you-see-on-YouTube/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=[[Reporteri]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20150522&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-05-22|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot;, the first Albanian song with 100 million hits (Video)|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-soul%2C-the-first-Albanian-song-with-100-million-video-clicks/|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20190919&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-09-19|title=&quot;Te ka lali spirit&quot; by Silva Gunbardhi, Mandi and Dafi reaches 500 million hits on YouTube|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/te-ka-lali-shpirt-nga-silva-gunbardhi-mandi-dhe-dafi-arrin-500-milione-klikime-ne-youtube/|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Shqiptarja 20130824&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2013-08-24|title=Silva Gunbardhi lidhet medjalin e këngës “Të ka lali shpirt”|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/silva-gunbardhi-lidhet-me-br-djalin-e-kenges-ldquo-te-ka-lali-shpirt-rdquo|accessdate=2026-01-28|work=shqiptarja.com|language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegrafi 20210710&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-07-10|title=Silva Gunbardhi and Dafi Derti return after a long time with the new project &quot;Sa t kam prit&quot;|url=https://telegrafi.com/en/silva-gunbardhi-and-dafi-derti-are-back-after-a-long-time-with-the-new-project-i-have-been-waiting-for/|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Telegrafi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Class Lifestyle 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-05-17|title='I will not forget his last moments', Silva Gunbardhi's sad story with her father|url=https://www.classlifestyle.com/news/36002/nuk-kam-per-ti-harruar-momentet-e-fundit-te-tij-silva-gunbardhi-historine-e-trishte-me-te-atin|accessdate=2026-01-29|work=Class Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Izombe</title>
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        <username>Geraldine Kene</username>
        <id>23189</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tinyere mkpọpụta</comment>
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{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Izombe
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = &lt;!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
| settlement_type    = 
| image_skyline      = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_flag         = 
| flag_alt           = 
| image_seal         = 
| seal_alt           = 
| image_shield       = 
| shield_alt         = 
| nickname           = 
| motto              = 
| image_map          = 
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = 
| pushpin_map        = Nigeria
| pushpin_map_alt    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Izombe in Nigeria
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| coordinates        = {{coord|5|38|0|N|6|52|0|E|region:NG|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint      = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{NGR}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[States of Nigeria|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Imo State|Imo]]
| subdivision_type2  = Local Government Area
| subdivision_name2  = [[Oguta]]
| leader_party       = [[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
| leader_title       = [[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]]
| leader_name        = [[Senator Hope Uzodimma]]
| unit_pref          = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;| area_land_km2      = 59.0
| etymology          = 
}}
'''Izombe''' {{Audio|Ig-Izombe.ogg|Mkpọpụta}}dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Mba Mmiri|Niger Delta]] bụ obodo mmanụ na ọdọ mmiri Njaba River basin, [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Imo State]] ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Naijiria|Nigeria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Izombe {{!}} Nigeria Facts|url=http://nigeriafacts.net/izombe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001224209/http://nigeriafacts.net/izombe|archivedate=October 1, 2022|accessdate=2022-10-01|work=nigeriafacts.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ebe ==
Dị na Oguta Loka Gọọmentị, Izombe dị ihe  dị ka kilomita 30 site na [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na 150 kilomita n'ebe ugwu nke [[Ugwu Ọcha|Port Harcourt]].&lt;ref name=&quot;owel-linkso.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.owel-linkso.com/izombe_project|title=Izombe Gas Processing Project:Izombe Gas Processing Company Limited|work=owel-linkso.com|accessdate=January 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kpuchiri ihe dịka 59 km2 na osimiri Njaba River basin, South East [[Naijiria|Nigeria]]. Onu ogugu mmadu mere atụmatụ dika nke onuogugu obodo 1991 bu 86,565.  &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Nnyocha Mmanụ na Gas ==
Nchọgharị na imepụta mmanụ na mpaghara Izombe malitere na mbido 1960s. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ atọ dị iche iche gụnyere  ChevronTexaco, Shell and Addax Petroleum na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ahụ, na-emepụta ihe karịrị 70% nke mkpokọta mmanụ site na Oguta Local Government Area &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;Ossu (some 55&amp;nbsp;km south of [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]]), Izombe na Njaba bụ ụfọdụ n'ime olulu mmanụ dị na mpaghara ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;akamaiuniversity.us&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.akamaiuniversity.us/PJST12_1_502.pdf|title=3-D Seismic Interpretation and Structural Analysis of Ossu Oil Field, Northern Depobelt, Onshore Niger Delta, Nigeria|author=A.I. Opara|date=May 2011|work=akamaiuniversity.us|publisher=The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;: 1Na ngwụcha Q4 nke 2008, Addax Petroleum Corporation kwupụtara na ọ ga-agbatịkwu ọrụ ya na ọdọ mmiri  Njaba River basin  site na nchọpụta mmanụ ọhụrụ ya n'ọhịa Njaba dị na agbataobi ya site na nchọta mmanụ ọhụrụ ya n'ubi Njaba dị na agbataobi ya Awo-Omamma town.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/2934O_1-2009-3-4.pdf|title=Addax Petroleum Management's Discussion and Analysis (for the year ended December 31, 2008): 2008 Operational Update|work=londonstockexchange.com|date=December 31, 2008|accessdate=January 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;researchandmarkets.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2155790/addax_petroleum_corporation_analysis_across_the.pdf|title=Addax Petroleum Corporation Analysis Across the Oil and Gas Value Chain Report:Addax Petroleum Finds Oil At Awo Omamma In Nigeria|work=researchandmarkets.com|accessdate=January 3, 2016|archivedate=September 24, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924090150/http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2155790/addax_petroleum_corporation_analysis_across_the.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchọpụta ọhụrụ a na mpaghara ikike OML124 nke ụlọ ọrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;researchandmarkets.com&quot; /&gt; n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Mba Mmiri|Niger Delta]] nwere olulu mmiri Njaba 2 na-emepebeghị emepe [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] na atụmanya nyocha ndị ọzọ, &lt;ref name=&quot;rigzone.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rigzone.com/news/oil_gas/a/72217/Addax_Strikes_Oil_at_Njaba_2_Well_Onshore_Nigeria|title=RIGZONE - Addax Strikes Oil at Njaba 2 Well Onshore Nigeria|work=rigzone.com|date=January 28, 2009|accessdate=January 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.addaxpetroleum.com/operations/nigeria|title=Addax Petroleum, License Areas; License|work=addaxpetroleum.com|date=2011|accessdate=January 3, 2016|archivedate=March 4, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043917/https://www.addaxpetroleum.com/operations/nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, 2015, Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc (&quot;Seplat&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;Company&quot;), mara ọkwa na ọ mechala nweta 40.00% mmasị na-arụ ọrụ na OML 53 na mpaghara site na [[Chevron Nigeria|Chevron Nigeria Limited]] (&quot;CNL&quot;) ya na NNPC jide ọmụrụ nwa 60.00% fọdụrụ na ngọngọ ikike igwu mmanụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;londonstockexchange.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-detail/12240080.html|title=Seplat completes acquisition of interest in OML 53 onshore Nigeria|work=londonstockexchange.com|date=February 5, 2015|accessdate=January 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọkụ gas ==
Gas flaring n'Izombe malitere ozugbo nyocha mmanụ bidoro na mbido 1960s. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Ọrụ a ebutela mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị mma, ọrịa iku ume na nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ n'ihi mwepụta nke kemịkal na-egbu egbu gụnyere ikuku ikuku.

== Nhazi Gas nke Izombe ==
E nweela ọrụ na-aga n'ihu iji mepụta Ụlọ Ọrụ Nhazi Gas na Izombe.&lt;ref name=&quot;www.vanguardngr.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/owel-linkso-establishes-new-gas-company/|title=Owel-Linkso establishes new gas company|date=May 31, 2011|accessdate=January 1, 2016|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nzaghachi nye ntụziaka gọọmentị etiti nyere ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas iji kwụsị ọkụ gas na njedebe nke afọ 2008. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke e mere atụmatụ na ọ ga-efu ihe dị ka $ 135 nde, e mere ya iji mepụta 200 metric ton nke LPG; na ihe dị ka 1000 barrels nke condensate site na gas na-enye nri nke ihe dị ka 40 nde cubic feet kwa ụbọchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;owel-linkso.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.owel-linkso.com/izombe_project|title=Izombe Gas Processing Project:Izombe Gas Processing Company Limited|work=owel-linkso.com|accessdate=January 3, 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.owel-linkso.com/izombe_project &quot;Izombe Gas Processing Project:Izombe Gas Processing Company Limited&quot;]. ''owel-linkso.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;January 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Izombe Gas Processing Company Limited ga-enyere obere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ógbè ahụ aka ịchekwa ego ọrụ dịka ụlọ ọrụ ndị gas ha ezughị iji nye nnukwu ọrụ iji gas ga-ezere ego nke iwu ụlọ ọrụ na'onwe ha iji mezuo ntụziaka Gọọmentị. &lt;ref name=&quot;www.vanguardngr.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;owel-linkso.com&quot; /&gt;

Owel-Linkso Group nwetara nkwado site na Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation iji kwalite ọrụ ahụ na July 2010. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndị isi na Addax Petroleum Development (Nigeria) Limited, APDNL, na 2004, iji mepụta ma rụọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ LPG na Izombe na mpaghara OML 124. Ụlọ ọrụ nhazi gas nke Izombe mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ga-ewere gas na-enye nri site na ụlọ ọrụ Izombe na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-agafe agafe n'ime nso ma na-ebute gas kpọrọ nkụ na 381MW Egbema Power Station, &lt;ref name=&quot;www.nipptransactions.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nipptransactions.com/ndphc-generating-companies/egbema-power-plant/|title=Egbema Generation Company Limited|work=www.nipptransactions.com|accessdate=January 1, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818211804/http://www.nipptransactions.com/ndphc-generating-companies/egbema-power-plant/|archivedate=August 18, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta gas turbine na-emeghe na Ohaji / Egbema dị nso. &lt;ref name=&quot;www.vanguardngr.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/owel-linkso-establishes-new-gas-company/|title=Owel-Linkso establishes new gas company|date=May 31, 2011|accessdate=January 1, 2016|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/owel-linkso-establishes-new-gas-company/ &quot;Owel-Linkso establishes new gas company&quot;]. ''[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. May 31, 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;January 1,&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;www.dailytrust.com.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/news/imo-pledges-to-complete-gas-plant-project/25318.html#Pr1bwpBRsRz8vXYj.99|title=Imo pledges to complete gas plant project|date=August 4, 2015|accessdate=January 1, 2016|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;www.channelstv.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2015/07/02/okoracha-displeased-with-state-of-egbema-power-station-project/|title=Okoracha Displeased With State Of Egbema Power Station Project|date=July 2, 2015|work=www.channelstv.com|accessdate=January 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, n'afọ 2012, Praịm Minista Kamla Persad-Bissessar nke Trinidad na Tobago kwuru na ọ na-echere akụkọ banyere Izombe Gas Processing Project a tụrụ aro ya n'etiti National Gas Company, National Energy Corporation na Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited nke Trinidad na Tbago na Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC . &lt;ref name=&quot;www.guardian.co.tt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/2012-08-02/pm-announces-tt-nigeria-collaborate-energy-projects|title=PM announces: T&amp;T, Nigeria to collaborate on energy projects|date=August 2, 2012|work=www.guardian.co.tt|accessdate=January 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eme atụmatụ na Izombe Gas Processing Company ga-eje ozi dị ka isi ebe nhazi gas dị n'ime ala maka ọtụtụ gas dị n&quot;ime ọdọ mmiri Njaba River nke jupụtara na mmanụ na gas ndị ọzọ dị n'akụkụ ahụ. N'ụzọ doro anya, ọrụ ahụ na-enye usoro iji gas eme ihe maka gas nke e si na ChevronTexaco's OML 53 na Addax's O ML 124 gbapụta n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;owel-linkso.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.owel-linkso.com/izombe_project|title=Izombe Gas Processing Project:Izombe Gas Processing Company Limited|work=owel-linkso.com|accessdate=January 3, 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.owel-linkso.com/izombe_project &quot;Izombe Gas Processing Project:Izombe Gas Processing Company Limited&quot;]. ''owel-linkso.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;January 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ugbo na akụrụngwa ==
Izombe bụ obodo ọrụ ugbo. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Ebe ahụ na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ dịka cassava, yam, yams nwere akwụkwọ atọ, na ọka n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Dị ka ọtụtụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ọdọ mmiri Njaba, ihe ọkụkụ osisi a na-emepụta n'ógbè ahụ gụnyere mkpụrụ nkwụ mmanụ, akị bekee, mkpụrụ achịcha na pear. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-enwe nsogbu akụ na ụba nke na-emegide ọrụ ugbo ha nke ọma. &lt;ref name=&quot;aquaticcommons.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://aquaticcommons.org/848/1/FISON2003_007-011.pdf|first=H.O|author=Igwe|title=An Overview of The Capture Fisheries Development in Imo State|work=Department of Fisheries, [[Michael Okpara University of Agriculture]], [[Umudike]], [[Abia State]]|publisher=[[Aquatic Commons]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; : 7 n'ime obodo ha. Iji belata nsogbu njem nke ndị bi n'ime ime obodo na ndị ọrụ ugbo na Njaba River Basin, enyemaka dị mkpa iji wuo okporo ụzọ ọhụrụ iji jikọta obodo ndị ọrụ ugpo na ebe ndị na-ada n'osimiri dịka Umuezukwe na Ubahaeze ma na Awo-Omamma, na Abiaziem na Izombe ma na Oguta LGA &lt;ref name=&quot;aquaticcommons.org&quot; /&gt;: 7  : 7 

== Edensibia ==

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    <title>Polder</title>
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[[Faịlụ:Flevopolder_Larserbos.jpg|thumb|Ebe a na-ahụ Flevopolder, [[Netherlands]].]]
[[Faịlụ:Noordoostpolder_by_Sentinel-2,_2018-06-30.jpg|alt=|thumb|Foto Satellite nke Noordoostpolder, Netherlands (595.41 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;).]]
'''Polder''' bụ ala dị ala e nwetara site n’ịkpọrọ mmiri pụọ n’ógbè ahụ, ma jiri ihe mgbochi a na-akpọ dikes chebe ya. Ụdị polder atọ bụ:

# Ala e nwetara site na mmiri, dị ka ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ala oké osimiri.
# Ala dị larịị nke mmiri ozuzo kewara site n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụ osimiri site na dike.
# Marshes kewara na mmiri Ọzara ya gburugburu site na dike ma mesịa wepụ mmiri; a makwaara ndị a dị ka ''koog'', karịsịa na Germany.

Ala polder na-ada nwayọọ nwayọọ ka oge na-aga. Polder niile ga-emesị dị n’okpuru ọkwa mmiri gbara ha gburugburu, ma n’oge ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ mgbe niile. Mmiri na-abanye n’ime polder dị ala site n’ime ala n’ihi nrụgide mmiri dị n’okpuru ala, nakwa site na mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mmiri si n’osimiri na ọwa mmiri. Nke a na-emekarị ka mmiri dị n’ime polder karị akarị, ya mere a na-agbapụta ya ma ọ bụ wepụ ya site n’ọnụ ụzọ mmiri mgbe ọkwa mmiri dị n’èzí dara. A ghaghị ịkpachara anya ka mmiri dị n’ime ala ghara ịda nke ukwuu. Ala polder e ji [[peat]] mee (ala mmiri ochie) na-adaba nwayọọ nwayọọ n’ihi na peat na-ere ure mgbe ikuku oxygen rutere ya. 

Polder nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke idei mmiri n'oge niile, a ghaghịkwa ịkpachara anya iji chebe dicks ndị gbara ya gburugburu. A na-ejikarị ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ rụọ dikes, ihe ọ bụla nwekwara ihe ize ndụ nke ya: ájá nwere ike ịda n'ihi mmiri; peat kpọrọ nkụ dị arọ karịa mmiri ma nwee ike ghara ijide mmiri n'oge ọkọchị. Ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-egwu ọwa n'ime ihe mgbochi ahụ, na-enye ohere ka mmiri banye n'ime ụlọ ahụ; a maara muskrat maka ọrụ a ma na-achụ nta na mba ụfọdụ na Europe n'ihi ya. A na-ahụkarị polders, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị naanị ya, na delta nke osimiri, [[fenlands]] ochie, na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

A na-ejikwa idei mmiri nke polders mee ihe dị ka usoro agha n'oge gara aga. Otu ihe atụ bụ idei mmiri nke polders n'akụkụ Osimiri Yser n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. 

[[Netherlands]] nwere nnukwu mpaghara nke polders: ihe ruru 20% nke ala ahụ ejirila n'oge ụfọdụ n'oge gara aga weghachite ya n'oké osimiri. IJsselmeer bụ ọrụ polder a ma ama na Netherlands. Mba ndị ọzọ nwere polders bụ [[Bangladesh]], [[Belgium]], [[Kánada|Canada]] na [[China]].

== Etymology ==


Okwu [[Dutch]] ''polder'' sitere na Middle Dutch ''polre'', nke sitere na Old Dutch ''polra''. N’ikpeazụ, ọ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ okwu ''pol-'', nke pụtara ala dị elu karịa mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu, tinyere mgbakwunye ''-er'' na ụda ''-d'' e tinyere n’etiti mkpụrụokwu. A nabatala okwu ahụ n’asụsụ iri atọ na isii.

== Netherlands ==


[[Faịlụ:Gemaal_de_Leyens.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ebe mgbapụta mmiri dị na Zoetermeer, [[Netherlands]]: Polder dị ala karịa mmiri gbara ya gburugburu n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke dike ahụ. A na-ahụ screws nke Archimedes n'ụzọ doro anya.]]
A na-ejikọkarị Netherlands na polders, n’ihi na ndị Dutch ghọrọ ndị a ma ama n’ịzụlite usoro e si akpọrọ mmiri pụọ n’ala mmiri ma mee ka ala ahụ bụrụ nke a pụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ ugbo na mmepe ndị ọzọ. A na-egosipụtakarị nke a site n’okwu a ma ama: “Chineke kere ụwa, ma ndị Dutch kere Netherlands.”

Ndị Dutch nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iweghachite ala mmiri na fenland, nke mere ka e nwee ihe dị ka ''polders'' 3,000 n’ofe mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/rws/waterinnovatiebron/cgi-bin/toonlijst.pl?config=config&amp;var=volgnr&amp;val=1&amp;layout=index-forceframe&amp;confignr=1&amp;menu=1067260347&amp;menuitem=1120115781|publisher=Rijkswaterstaat|title=''Kijk naar de geschiedenis''|access-date=2008-01-21}}{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1961, e weghachitela ihe dị ka square kilomita 18,000 (sq mi 6,800) nke ala site n’oké osimiri, nke hà ka ihe dị ka ọkara ala Netherlands.&lt;ref name=&quot;ley196110&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Ley |first=Willy |date=October 1961 |title=The Home-Made Land |url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v19n06_1961-08#page/n65/mode/1up |department=For Your Information |magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction |pages=92–106}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe dị ka ọkara ala polder niile dị n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Europe dị na Netherlands. E wuru ụfọdụ n’ime polders mbụ na Europe n’oge ọchịchị ndị Rom. E wuru polders mbụ na Netherlands n’oge narị afọ nke iri na otu. Polder kacha ochie ka dị ugbu a bụ Achtermeer, nke e wuru n’afọ 1533.

== Examples of polders ==


=== Bangladesh ===
[[Bangladesh]] nwere polder 139, nke 49 n'ime ha chere ihu n'oké osimiri, ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'akụkụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ekesa mmiri n'osimiri delta nke Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna. E wuru ndị a n'afọ ndị 1960 iji chebe ụsọ mmiri ahụ pụọ na idei mmiri nakwa iji belata nnu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irinnews.org/report/98292/bangladesh-polders-under-threat &quot;Bangladesh polders under threat&quot;], Irin News&lt;/ref&gt; Ha na-ebelata idei mmiri na-adịte aka na mmiri na-esote oké ifufe. A na-ejikwa ala ndị a eme ihe maka ọrụ ugbo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://unearthnews.org/2013/07/17/bangladeshi-project-to-enhance-polders-amidst-climate-woes/ &quot;Bangladeshi project to enhance polders amidst climate woes&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408091108/http://unearthnews.org/2013/07/17/bangladeshi-project-to-enhance-polders-amidst-climate-woes/|date=2014-04-08}}, Unearth News&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== Brazil ===
Ọtụtụ obodo dị na mpaghara Ndagwurugwu Paraíba (na steeti São Paulo) nwere polder n'ala a na-azọrọ site na ala mmiri gbara osimiri Paraíba do Sul gburugburu.

=== Belgium ===
[[Faịlụ:Diksmuide_-_Polders_-_IJzer.jpg|thumb|Osimiri Yser na ọdịda anyanwụ Flemish polders nso Diksmuid.]]

* De Moeren, nso Veurne na West Flanders
* Polder n'akụkụ osimiri Yser n'etiti Nieuwpoort na Diksmuid
* Polder nke Muisbroek na Ettenhoven, na Ekeren na Hoevenen
* Polder nke Stabroek, na Stabrook
* Kabeljauwpolder, na Zandvliet
* Scheldepolders n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke Scheldt
* Uitkerkse polder, nso Blankenberge na West Flanders
* Prosperpolder, nso Doel, Antwerp na Kieldrecht.

=== China ===

* Obodo Kunshan nwere ihe karịrị 100 polder.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://watersensitivecities.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/CRCWSC_TradeMissiontoKunshan_R2.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409122536/https://watersensitivecities.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/CRCWSC_TradeMissiontoKunshan_R2.pdf|archivedate=2017-04-09|title=CRCWSC Trade Mission to Kunshan|date=2016-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Germany ===
[[Faịlụ:Seehundstation_Schleuse.JPG|thumb|Friedrichskoog bụ polder na Schleswig-Holstein.]]
[[Faịlụ:Luftaufnahmen_Nordseekueste_2012-05-by-RaBoe-355.jpg|thumb|Wesselburenerkoog]]
Na Germany, a na-akpọ ala e weghachiri site na diking ''koog''. Usoro German ''Deichgraf'' yiri nke Dutch.
[[Faịlụ:Netherlands,_Kaag_en_Braassem,_Stingsloot.JPG|thumb|Stingsloot na-agbagharị na-ekewa Vrouw Vennepolder (n'aka ekpe) na Rode Polder (n'aka nri). ]]
[[Faịlụ:WW17-133_(33128552163).jpg|thumb|Ugbo ikuku na Noordoostpolder.]]
[[Faịlụ:The_Netherlands_below_sealevel_and_protected_from_floods.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mpaghara ndị dị na Netherlands dị n'okpuru oke osimiri (acha anụnụ anụnụ). ]]

* Achtermeer, polder kachasị ochie, site na 1533
* Alblasserwaard, nke nwere ihe igwe ihe nke Kinderdijk, Ebe Ihe Nketa Ụwa
* Alkmaar
* Andijk
* Anna Paulownapolder
* Beemster, ebe ihe nketa uwa
* Bijlmermeer
* Flevopolder, agwaetiti aka kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, akụkụ ikpeazụ e wepụrụ mmiri na 1968
* 's-Gravesloot
* Haarlemmermeer, nke nwere ọdụ ụgbọ elu Schiphol
* Krimpenerwaard
* Lauwersmeer
* Mastenbroek, otu n'ime polders kachasị ochie, gbawara n'ihe dị ka 1363-1364.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/overijssel/salland/zwartewaterland/-mastenbroekerpolder|title=De Mastenbroekerpolder}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/uit-in-de-natuur/locaties/polder-mastenbroek|title=Polder Mastenbroek}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Noordoostpolder
* Prins Alexanderpolder
* Purmer
* Schermer
* Watergraafsmeer
* Wieringermeer
* Wieringerwaard
* Wijdewormer
* Zuidplaspolder, tinyere Lammefjord na Denmark ebe kachasị ala na European Union.</text>
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        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
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      <comment>Fixed mistake</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Flevopolder_Larserbos.jpg|thumb|Ebe a na-ahụ Flevopolder, [[Netherlands]].]]
[[Faịlụ:Noordoostpolder_by_Sentinel-2,_2018-06-30.jpg|alt=|thumb|Foto Satellite nke Noordoostpolder, Netherlands (595.41 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;).]]
'''Polder''' bụ ala dị ala e nwetara site n’ịkpọrọ mmiri pụọ n’ógbè ahụ, ma jiri ihe mgbochi a na-akpọ dikes chebe ya. Ụdị polder atọ bụ:

# Ala e nwetara site na mmiri, dị ka ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ala oké osimiri.
# Ala dị larịị nke mmiri ozuzo kewara site n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụ osimiri site na dike.
# Marshes kewara na mmiri Ọzara ya gburugburu site na dike ma mesịa wepụ mmiri; a makwaara ndị a dị ka ''koog'', karịsịa na Germany.

Ala polder na-ada nwayọọ nwayọọ ka oge na-aga. Polder niile ga-emesị dị n’okpuru ọkwa mmiri gbara ha gburugburu, ma n’oge ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ mgbe niile. Mmiri na-abanye n’ime polder dị ala site n’ime ala n’ihi nrụgide mmiri dị n’okpuru ala, nakwa site na mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mmiri si n’osimiri na ọwa mmiri. Nke a na-emekarị ka mmiri dị n’ime polder karị akarị, ya mere a na-agbapụta ya ma ọ bụ wepụ ya site n’ọnụ ụzọ mmiri mgbe ọkwa mmiri dị n’èzí dara. A ghaghị ịkpachara anya ka mmiri dị n’ime ala ghara ịda nke ukwuu. Ala polder e ji [[peat]] mee (ala mmiri ochie) na-adaba nwayọọ nwayọọ n’ihi na peat na-ere ure mgbe ikuku oxygen rutere ya. 

Polder nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke idei mmiri n'oge niile, a ghaghịkwa ịkpachara anya iji chebe dicks ndị gbara ya gburugburu. A na-ejikarị ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ rụọ dikes, ihe ọ bụla nwekwara ihe ize ndụ nke ya: ájá nwere ike ịda n'ihi mmiri; peat kpọrọ nkụ dị arọ karịa mmiri ma nwee ike ghara ijide mmiri n'oge ọkọchị. Ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-egwu ọwa n'ime ihe mgbochi ahụ, na-enye ohere ka mmiri banye n'ime ụlọ ahụ; a maara muskrat maka ọrụ a ma na-achụ nta na mba ụfọdụ na Europe n'ihi ya. A na-ahụkarị polders, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị naanị ya, na delta nke osimiri, [[fenlands]] ochie, na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

A na-ejikwa idei mmiri nke polders mee ihe dị ka usoro agha n'oge gara aga. Otu ihe atụ bụ idei mmiri nke polders n'akụkụ Osimiri Yser n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. 

[[Netherlands]] nwere nnukwu mpaghara nke polders: ihe ruru 20% nke ala ahụ ejirila n'oge ụfọdụ n'oge gara aga weghachite ya n'oké osimiri. IJsselmeer bụ ọrụ polder a ma ama na Netherlands. Mba ndị ọzọ nwere polders bụ [[Bangladesh]], [[Belgium]], [[Kánada|Canada]] na [[China]].

== Etymology ==


Okwu [[Dutch]] ''polder'' sitere na Middle Dutch ''polre'', nke sitere na Old Dutch ''polra''. N’ikpeazụ, ọ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ okwu ''pol-'', nke pụtara ala dị elu karịa mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu, tinyere mgbakwunye ''-er'' na ụda ''-d'' e tinyere n’etiti mkpụrụokwu. A nabatala okwu ahụ n’asụsụ iri atọ na isii.

== Netherlands ==


[[Faịlụ:Gemaal_de_Leyens.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ebe mgbapụta mmiri dị na Zoetermeer, [[Netherlands]]: Polder dị ala karịa mmiri gbara ya gburugburu n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke dike ahụ. A na-ahụ screws nke Archimedes n'ụzọ doro anya.]]
A na-ejikọkarị Netherlands na polders, n’ihi na ndị Dutch ghọrọ ndị a ma ama n’ịzụlite usoro e si akpọrọ mmiri pụọ n’ala mmiri ma mee ka ala ahụ bụrụ nke a pụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ ugbo na mmepe ndị ọzọ. A na-egosipụtakarị nke a site n’okwu a ma ama: “Chineke kere ụwa, ma ndị Dutch kere Netherlands.”

Ndị Dutch nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iweghachite ala mmiri na fenland, nke mere ka e nwee ihe dị ka ''polders'' 3,000 n’ofe mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/rws/waterinnovatiebron/cgi-bin/toonlijst.pl?config=config&amp;var=volgnr&amp;val=1&amp;layout=index-forceframe&amp;confignr=1&amp;menu=1067260347&amp;menuitem=1120115781|publisher=Rijkswaterstaat|title=''Kijk naar de geschiedenis''|access-date=2008-01-21}}{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1961, e weghachitela ihe dị ka square kilomita 18,000 (sq mi 6,800) nke ala site n’oké osimiri, nke hà ka ihe dị ka ọkara ala Netherlands.&lt;ref name=&quot;ley196110&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Ley |first=Willy |date=October 1961 |title=The Home-Made Land |url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v19n06_1961-08#page/n65/mode/1up |department=For Your Information |magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction |pages=92–106}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe dị ka ọkara ala polder niile dị n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Europe dị na Netherlands. E wuru ụfọdụ n’ime polders mbụ na Europe n’oge ọchịchị ndị Rom. E wuru polders mbụ na Netherlands n’oge narị afọ nke iri na otu. Polder kacha ochie ka dị ugbu a bụ Achtermeer, nke e wuru n’afọ 1533.

== Ihe atụ nke polders ==


=== Bangladesh ===
[[Bangladesh]] nwere polder 139, nke 49 n'ime ha chere ihu n'oké osimiri, ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'akụkụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ekesa mmiri n'osimiri delta nke Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna. E wuru ndị a n'afọ ndị 1960 iji chebe ụsọ mmiri ahụ pụọ na idei mmiri nakwa iji belata nnu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irinnews.org/report/98292/bangladesh-polders-under-threat &quot;Bangladesh polders under threat&quot;], Irin News&lt;/ref&gt; Ha na-ebelata idei mmiri na-adịte aka na mmiri na-esote oké ifufe. A na-ejikwa ala ndị a eme ihe maka ọrụ ugbo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://unearthnews.org/2013/07/17/bangladeshi-project-to-enhance-polders-amidst-climate-woes/ &quot;Bangladeshi project to enhance polders amidst climate woes&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408091108/http://unearthnews.org/2013/07/17/bangladeshi-project-to-enhance-polders-amidst-climate-woes/|date=2014-04-08}}, Unearth News&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== Brazil ===
Ọtụtụ obodo dị na mpaghara Ndagwurugwu Paraíba (na steeti São Paulo) nwere polder n'ala a na-azọrọ site na ala mmiri gbara osimiri Paraíba do Sul gburugburu.

=== Belgium ===
[[Faịlụ:Diksmuide_-_Polders_-_IJzer.jpg|thumb|Osimiri Yser na ọdịda anyanwụ Flemish polders nso Diksmuid.]]

* De Moeren, nso Veurne na West Flanders
* Polder n'akụkụ osimiri Yser n'etiti Nieuwpoort na Diksmuid
* Polder nke Muisbroek na Ettenhoven, na Ekeren na Hoevenen
* Polder nke Stabroek, na Stabrook
* Kabeljauwpolder, na Zandvliet
* Scheldepolders n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke Scheldt
* Uitkerkse polder, nso Blankenberge na West Flanders
* Prosperpolder, nso Doel, Antwerp na Kieldrecht.

=== China ===

* Obodo Kunshan nwere ihe karịrị 100 polder.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://watersensitivecities.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/CRCWSC_TradeMissiontoKunshan_R2.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409122536/https://watersensitivecities.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/CRCWSC_TradeMissiontoKunshan_R2.pdf|archivedate=2017-04-09|title=CRCWSC Trade Mission to Kunshan|date=2016-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Germany ===
[[Faịlụ:Seehundstation_Schleuse.JPG|thumb|Friedrichskoog bụ polder na Schleswig-Holstein.]]
[[Faịlụ:Luftaufnahmen_Nordseekueste_2012-05-by-RaBoe-355.jpg|thumb|Wesselburenerkoog]]
Na Germany, a na-akpọ ala e weghachiri site na diking ''koog''. Usoro German ''Deichgraf'' yiri nke Dutch.
[[Faịlụ:Netherlands,_Kaag_en_Braassem,_Stingsloot.JPG|thumb|Stingsloot na-agbagharị na-ekewa Vrouw Vennepolder (n'aka ekpe) na Rode Polder (n'aka nri). ]]
[[Faịlụ:WW17-133_(33128552163).jpg|thumb|Ugbo ikuku na Noordoostpolder.]]
[[Faịlụ:The_Netherlands_below_sealevel_and_protected_from_floods.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mpaghara ndị dị na Netherlands dị n'okpuru oke osimiri (acha anụnụ anụnụ). ]]

* Achtermeer, polder kachasị ochie, site na 1533
* Alblasserwaard, nke nwere ihe igwe ihe nke Kinderdijk, Ebe Ihe Nketa Ụwa
* Alkmaar
* Andijk
* Anna Paulownapolder
* Beemster, ebe ihe nketa uwa
* Bijlmermeer
* Flevopolder, agwaetiti aka kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, akụkụ ikpeazụ e wepụrụ mmiri na 1968
* 's-Gravesloot
* Haarlemmermeer, nke nwere ọdụ ụgbọ elu Schiphol
* Krimpenerwaard
* Lauwersmeer
* Mastenbroek, otu n'ime polders kachasị ochie, gbawara n'ihe dị ka 1363-1364.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/overijssel/salland/zwartewaterland/-mastenbroekerpolder|title=De Mastenbroekerpolder}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/uit-in-de-natuur/locaties/polder-mastenbroek|title=Polder Mastenbroek}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Noordoostpolder
* Prins Alexanderpolder
* Purmer
* Schermer
* Watergraafsmeer
* Wieringermeer
* Wieringerwaard
* Wijdewormer
* Zuidplaspolder, tinyere Lammefjord na Denmark ebe kachasị ala na European Union.</text>
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    <title>Micheline Tison-Braun</title>
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        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353592604|Micheline Tison-Braun]]&quot;</comment>
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 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;'''Micheline Lucie Tison-Braun''' (née Tison; amụrụ na 7 Eprel,1913) bụ onye nkuzi mba French. Ọ bụbu onye mgbasa ozi nke ndi BBC n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Institut français du Royaume-Uni na kwa Lycée Français de Londres tupu ọ kwaga United States ịghọ onye ọrụ United Nations. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ zuru oke na Hunter College na CUNY Graduate Center, yana onye nkuzi na Lycée Français nke New York na École libre des hautes études.

O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ndị dị ka ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndi gụnyere ndị a La crise de l'humanisme (1958, 1967), Nathalie Sarraute ou la Recherche de l'authenticité (1971), ''Tristan Tzara'' (1977), Poétique du paysage (1980), L'Introuvable origine (1981), Ce monstre incomparable: Malraux ou l'énigme du moi (1983), ''Marguerite Duras'' (1985), na kwa Le Moi décapité (1990). Ọ bụ onye Guggenheim Fellow na'fo 1978 wee merie Prix Roland-de-Jouvenel  na'fo 1984.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Micheline Lucie Tison na ụbọchị 7 Eprel afo 1913 na Arras, nwa nwanyị nke Lucie (née Duchat) na onye mmepụta ihe Eugène Tison, ọ gakwara Collège de jeunes filles d'Arras . &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum nke Lille N'afọ 1933, diplôme d'études supérieures   na Mahadum nke Algiers 1 N'afọ 1935, na kwa agrégation ès lettres na Mahadum nke Paris n'afo1937. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zgkAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Institut français du Royaume-Uni na Lycée Français de Londres site n'afọ 1937 ruo n'afo1942. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zgkAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ rụrụ ndi BBC oru dị ka onye odee akwụkwọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka mgbasa ozi mba ọzọ ha na asụsụ French.&lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na Institut français na Lycée Français site n'afọ 1945 ruo n'afo1946.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ kwagara New York City n'afọ 1947, &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ United Nations n'afọ ahụ dị ka onye edemede na onye nsụgharị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dorenlot 1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dorenlot|first=Françoise|date=1994|title=Le centre absent: Introduction|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/526927|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|language=fr|volume=34|issue=3|pages=3–13|doi=10.1353/esp.1994.0049|issn=1931-0234}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1954, ọ hapụrụ UN wee sonye na Lycée Français nke New York dị ka prọfesọ French, tupu ọ kwaga Hunter College n'afọ 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ sonyeere ndi CUNY Graduate Center n'afọ 1968, a kwalite ya n'ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ site na osote prọfesọ ruo prọfesụ zuru oke na 1974.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na École libre des hautes études dị ka prọfesọ French.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1970, ọ nwetara nzere doctorat d'État ès lettres na Mahadum Paris . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;

O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ndị dị ka ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndi gụnyere ndị a, mpịakọta abụọ La crise de l'humanisme (1958, 1967), Nathalie Sarraute ou la Recherche de l'authenticité (1971), ''Tristan Tzara'' (1977), Poétique du paysage (1980), L'Introuvable origine (1981), Ce monstre incomparable: Malraux ou l'énigme du moi (1983), na Le Moi décapité (1990).&lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1978,  e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship maka &quot;ọmụmụ ihe gbasara nsogbu nke àgwà na akwụkwọ French site n'afọ 1890 ruo n'afọ 1970&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Micheline L. Braun|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/micheline-l-braun/|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zgkAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ meriri na ihe nrite1984 Prix Roland-de-Jouvenel  maka Ce monstre incomparable,  a họpụtara ya dịka Onye isi nke Ordre des Palmes Académiques. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prix Roland de Jouvenel|url=https://www.academie-francaise.fr/prix-roland-de-jouvenel|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Académie française|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dorenlot 1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dorenlot|first=Françoise|date=1994|title=Le centre absent: Introduction|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/526927|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|language=fr|volume=34|issue=3|pages=3–13|doi=10.1353/esp.1994.0049|issn=1931-0234}}&lt;/ref&gt; Françoise Dorenlot kwuru, sị: &quot;N'ịbụ onye na-achọtụbeghị nsọpụrụ ma ọ bụ ọdịiche, ọ chọpụtara na ha bịakwutere ya; na ebe ọ na-enwetụbeghị ewu ewu, ọ ka nwere mmasị ịhụnanya nke onye ọ bụla - ma ndị ọrụ ibe ya ma ụmụ akwụkwọ n'otu. O doro anya na akara nkwanye ùgwù ndị a abụghị ihe ijuanya, nyere ọrụ na nkuzi nke Prọfesọ Tison-Braun. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dorenlot 1994&quot; /&gt;

Na ụbọchị mbụ na ọnwa Eprel n'afo1948, ọ lụrụ Lev Braun, &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye mgbasa ozi Czechoslovak maka Redio Free Europe na BBC onye mechara bụrụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Fairleigh Dickinson; ha lụrụ di na nwunye ruo ọnwụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dorenlot 1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dorenlot|first=Françoise|date=1994|title=Le centre absent: Introduction|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/526927|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|language=fr|volume=34|issue=3|pages=3–13|doi=10.1353/esp.1994.0049|issn=1931-0234}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1997-11-04|title=Obituary 1 -- No Title|work=New York Times|page=D27|id={{ProQuest|109721180}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ biri na Upper West Side . &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot; /&gt;

== Mbido Ndụ ==

* ''Nsogbu nke Humanism: Esemokwu nke onye na ọha mmadụ na akwụkwọ French nke oge a'' (1958, 1967) [a]
* ''Nathalie Sarraute ma ọ bụ Nchọgharị nke Eziokwu'' (1971) [b]
* ''Dada na Surrealism'' (1973) &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tristan Tzara: Onye mepụtara nwoke ọhụrụ'' (1977) [c]
* Poetics nke ala: Essai sur le genre descriptif (1980) [d]
* Mmalite a na-apụghị ịchọta: Nsogbu nke onye na-erule mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ: Flaubert, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Valéry, Bergson, Claudel, Gide, Proust (1981) [e]
* Nnukwu anụ a na-enweghị atụ: Malraux ou l'enigme du moi (1983) [f]
* ''Marguerite Duras'' (1985) [g]
* Le Moi décapité: le problème de la personnalité dans la littérature française contemporaine (1990) [h]
* ''Mmụọ Okike'' (1991) &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
 {{authority control}}

== Edensibia ==

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        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
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'''[[w:ig:Micheline Lucie Tison-Braun|Micheline Tison-Braun]]''' (née Tison; amụrụ na 7 Eprel,1913) bụ onye nkuzi mba French. Ọ bụbu onye mgbasa ozi nke ndi BBC n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Institut français du Royaume-Uni na kwa Lycée Français de Londres tupu ọ kwaga United States ịghọ onye ọrụ United Nations. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ zuru oke na Hunter College na CUNY Graduate Center, yana onye nkuzi na Lycée Français nke New York na École libre des hautes études.

O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ndị dị ka ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndi gụnyere ndị a La crise de l'humanisme (1958, 1967), Nathalie Sarraute ou la Recherche de l'authenticité (1971), ''Tristan Tzara'' (1977), Poétique du paysage (1980), L'Introuvable origine (1981), Ce monstre incomparable: Malraux ou l'énigme du moi (1983), ''Marguerite Duras'' (1985), na kwa Le Moi décapité (1990). Ọ bụ onye Guggenheim Fellow na'fo 1978 wee merie Prix Roland-de-Jouvenel  na'fo 1984.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Micheline Lucie Tison na ụbọchị 7 Eprel afo 1913 na Arras, nwa nwanyị nke Lucie (née Duchat) na onye mmepụta ihe Eugène Tison, ọ gakwara Collège de jeunes filles d'Arras . &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum nke Lille N'afọ 1933, diplôme d'études supérieures   na Mahadum nke Algiers 1 N'afọ 1935, na kwa agrégation ès lettres na Mahadum nke Paris n'afo1937. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zgkAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Institut français du Royaume-Uni na Lycée Français de Londres site n'afọ 1937 ruo n'afo1942. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zgkAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ rụrụ ndi BBC oru dị ka onye odee akwụkwọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka mgbasa ozi mba ọzọ ha na asụsụ French.&lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na Institut français na Lycée Français site n'afọ 1945 ruo n'afo1946.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ kwagara New York City n'afọ 1947, &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ United Nations n'afọ ahụ dị ka onye edemede na onye nsụgharị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dorenlot 1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dorenlot|first=Françoise|date=1994|title=Le centre absent: Introduction|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/526927|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|language=fr|volume=34|issue=3|pages=3–13|doi=10.1353/esp.1994.0049|issn=1931-0234}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1954, ọ hapụrụ UN wee sonye na Lycée Français nke New York dị ka prọfesọ French, tupu ọ kwaga Hunter College n'afọ 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ sonyeere ndi CUNY Graduate Center n'afọ 1968, a kwalite ya n'ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ site na osote prọfesọ ruo prọfesụ zuru oke na 1974.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na École libre des hautes études dị ka prọfesọ French.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1970, ọ nwetara nzere doctorat d'État ès lettres na Mahadum Paris . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;

O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ndị dị ka ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndi gụnyere ndị a, mpịakọta abụọ La crise de l'humanisme (1958, 1967), Nathalie Sarraute ou la Recherche de l'authenticité (1971), ''Tristan Tzara'' (1977), Poétique du paysage (1980), L'Introuvable origine (1981), Ce monstre incomparable: Malraux ou l'énigme du moi (1983), na Le Moi décapité (1990).&lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1978,  e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship maka &quot;ọmụmụ ihe gbasara nsogbu nke àgwà na akwụkwọ French site n'afọ 1890 ruo n'afọ 1970&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Micheline L. Braun|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/micheline-l-braun/|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zgkAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1977}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ meriri na ihe nrite1984 Prix Roland-de-Jouvenel  maka Ce monstre incomparable,  a họpụtara ya dịka Onye isi nke Ordre des Palmes Académiques. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prix Roland de Jouvenel|url=https://www.academie-francaise.fr/prix-roland-de-jouvenel|accessdate=2026-04-27|work=Académie française|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dorenlot 1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dorenlot|first=Françoise|date=1994|title=Le centre absent: Introduction|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/526927|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|language=fr|volume=34|issue=3|pages=3–13|doi=10.1353/esp.1994.0049|issn=1931-0234}}&lt;/ref&gt; Françoise Dorenlot kwuru, sị: &quot;N'ịbụ onye na-achọtụbeghị nsọpụrụ ma ọ bụ ọdịiche, ọ chọpụtara na ha bịakwutere ya; na ebe ọ na-enwetụbeghị ewu ewu, ọ ka nwere mmasị ịhụnanya nke onye ọ bụla - ma ndị ọrụ ibe ya ma ụmụ akwụkwọ n'otu. O doro anya na akara nkwanye ùgwù ndị a abụghị ihe ijuanya, nyere ọrụ na nkuzi nke Prọfesọ Tison-Braun. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dorenlot 1994&quot; /&gt;

Na ụbọchị mbụ na ọnwa Eprel n'afo1948, ọ lụrụ Lev Braun, &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye mgbasa ozi Czechoslovak maka Redio Free Europe na BBC onye mechara bụrụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Fairleigh Dickinson; ha lụrụ di na nwunye ruo ọnwụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dorenlot 1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dorenlot|first=Françoise|date=1994|title=Le centre absent: Introduction|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/526927|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|language=fr|volume=34|issue=3|pages=3–13|doi=10.1353/esp.1994.0049|issn=1931-0234}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1997-11-04|title=Obituary 1 -- No Title|work=New York Times|page=D27|id={{ProQuest|109721180}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ biri na Upper West Side . &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot; /&gt;

== Mbido Ndụ ==

* ''Nsogbu nke Humanism: Esemokwu nke onye na ọha mmadụ na akwụkwọ French nke oge a'' (1958, 1967) [a]
* ''Nathalie Sarraute ma ọ bụ Nchọgharị nke Eziokwu'' (1971) [b]
* ''Dada na Surrealism'' (1973) &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uScMAQAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in France|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tristan Tzara: Onye mepụtara nwoke ọhụrụ'' (1977) [c]
* Poetics nke ala: Essai sur le genre descriptif (1980) [d]
* Mmalite a na-apụghị ịchọta: Nsogbu nke onye na-erule mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ: Flaubert, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Valéry, Bergson, Claudel, Gide, Proust (1981) [e]
* Nnukwu anụ a na-enweghị atụ: Malraux ou l'enigme du moi (1983) [f]
* ''Marguerite Duras'' (1985) [g]
* Le Moi décapité: le problème de la personnalité dans la littérature française contemporaine (1990) [h]
* ''Mmụọ Okike'' (1991) &lt;ref name=&quot;France 1998&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
 {{authority control}}

== Edensibia ==

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    <title>Equality feminism</title>
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        <id>19819</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1320955385|Equality feminism]]&quot;</comment>
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Tiori feminizim na-achọ ịkwalite ọnọdụ iwu nke ụmụ nwanyị ka ọ bụrụ nke hà nhata ma ghara ịdị iche na nke ụmụ nwoke. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị feminizim na-akwado nha anya kwenyere na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ụfọdụ ọdịiche ndị bụ isi n’ahụ́ ha na nhazi ahụ́ ha, ha na-arụ ụka na n’ogo ọgụgụ isi na akparamàgwà mmadụ, ikike iji ezi uche na echiche rụọ ọrụ hà nhata n’etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị.

N’echiche ndị feminizim na-akwado nha anya, ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị hà nhata n’ikike ha nwere iche echiche nke ọma, iru ebumnuche ha, na ịga nke ọma ma n’ọrụ ma n’ụlọ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frequently asked questions about gender equality|url=https://www.unfpa.org/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-gender-equality|accessdate=2022-06-18|work=United Nations Population Fund|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị bụ ụdị kachasị nke ụmụ nwanyị na-esote Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). Wollstonecraft kwuru na nha nhata ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke gosipụtara onwe ya na agụmakwụkwọ na ikike ndị ọrụ ma mepụta ụzọ dị mma ka ụmụ nwanyị ga-eso n'ihe gbasara ime ihe na echiche ụmụ nwanyị. Kemgbe ahụ, ndị na-ahụ maka ịha nhata gụnyere Simone de Beauvoir, ndị isi Mgbakọ Seneca Falls, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Coffin Mott, Susan B. Anthony, Betty Friedan, na Gloria Steinem.

Ọ bụ ezie na ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị bụ echiche kachasị nke ụmụ nwanyị n'oge narị afọ nke 19 na nke 20, afọ 1980 na 1990 wetara uche ọhụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama na [[Difference feminism|ọdịiche ụmụ nwanyị]], ma ọ bụ ọdịiche dị mkpa n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. N'emegide ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị, echiche a na-akwado ememe nke &quot;nwaanyị&quot; site na ilekwasị anya n'àgwà ụmụ nwanyị a na-ele anya n'ọdịnala, dị ka ọmịiko, ịzụlite, na nlekọta. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ahụ maka ịha nhata na-ele ọdịdị mmadụ anya dị ka nke na-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche, ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị dịgasị iche iche na-ekwu na echiche a na-ejikọta &quot;ezi&quot; na echiche ndị nwoke na-achịkwa, si otú a na-arụ ọrụ n'ime usoro nna ochie nke ọha mmadụ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N’iwu na n’okpukpe, a na-egosipụtakarị ụmụ nwanyị dịka ndị dị ala ma n’ike ahụ́ ma n’ike ọgụgụ isi. Otu n’ime akwụkwọ mbụ gbasara feminizim nke tọrọ ntọala maka mmegharị feminizim mere mgbe Mary Wollstonecraft dere akwụkwọ ya. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman na 1792. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụ akwụkwọ a dị ka ndị nnupụisi n'oge ahụ, ọ kwughachiri mmetụta ụmụ nwanyị na [[France]] niile ka klọb ndị inyom na-achọ ka e tinye nnwere onwe, nha nhata, na fraternity na nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ bụ ezie na òtù a nwetara aha ọjọọ, iwu Napoleon Bonaparte nke gosipụtara na di ahụ nwere ikike zuru oke n'ezinụlọ ahụ mechara kpochapụ ya.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime òtù ndị inyom na-ahụ maka ịha nhata nke mere na France enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, ha nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ime usoro ndị mere na North America na 1800s. Ma [[Abigail Adams]] na Mercy Otis Warren lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe nwanyị ka etinye ya na iwu nke 1776, n'enweghị isi. Otú ọ dị, Elizabeth Cady Stanton na Lucretia Coffin Mott, tinyere ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, gbanwere ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ike nke ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị na mgbakọ ụmụ nwanyị na Seneca Falls, New York, na 1848. N'ebe a, tinyere nnwere onwe, ha chọrọ ịha nhata zuru oke n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ (agụmakwụkwọ, ohere azụmahịa, nkwụghachi ụgwọ, ikike ịtụ vootu, wdg). Site na mmetụta nke Elizabeth Cady Stanton na Susan B. Anthony, òtù a gbasaa na Europe. N'afọ 1869, John Stuart Mill bipụtara The Subjection of Women, N’ime ya, ọ rụrụ ụka na nha anya n’etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị ga-eduga n’ọganihu ka ukwuu n’omume ọma na n’ọgụgụ isi, nke n’aka nke ya ga-eweta obi ụtọ na ọdịmma mmadụ ka ukwuu nye mmadụ niile.. : 87–89 : 87–89 

Mgbe ọ gbasaa na Europe, uto nke òtù ahụ belatara ruo 1920, mgbe òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka mere; ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị kewara n'okwu nke ma ụmụ nwanyị hà nhata na ụmụ nwoke. Nke a gara n'ihu ruo mgbe e guzobere United Nations Commission on the Status of Women na 1946 iji nweta ohere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, na agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile. N'afọ 1949, onye France na-ahụ maka ịdị adị bụ Simone de Beauvoir bipụtara akwụkwọ The Second Sex, ebe ọ katọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime nkwupụta ndị e mere gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na ọgụ maka ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. N'afọ 1963, akwụkwọ ọzọ gbasara ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị pụtara, Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, ebe ọ tụlere &quot;nsogbu na-enweghị aha,&quot; na-ezo aka na enweghị obi ụtọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na 1950s. Ọ na-eji ozi a akọwa ọtụtụ n'ime enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị nke ọha mmadụ mepụtara nke kpatara enweghị obi ụtọ a, na-ezo aka n'ihe atụ nke ịhapụ ọrụ nkà mmụta uche ya iji lekọta ụmụ ya. N'iji akwụkwọ ndị a dị ka onye nduzi, ụmụ nwanyị bilitere ọzọ na United States na mmepe nke National Organization for Women (NOW) guzobere na 1966. Òtù a lụrụ ọgụ maka iwepụ ihe mgbochi iwu na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya niile a na-etinye n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị iji metụta ezi nha nhata n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. N'afọ 1972, ndị isi nwanyị dị ka Bella Abzug, Betty Friedan, na Gloria Steinem mere ka Ndezigharị Ikike Ịha nhata site na Congress; Otú ọ dị, ọ dara na nkwenye site na 1982. 

== Echiche nke ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị ==
Tiori feminizim nke nha anya bụ mgbasawanye nke echiche nha anya n’etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n’ime ngalaba echiche tiori na nkà ihe ọmụma. N’isi ya, tiori feminizim nke nha anya na-akwado ka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwee otu ọnọdụ na nha anya n’ihe gbasara ọchịchọ, mkpa, ebumnuche, na mmezu ihe.

Ya mere, site n’echiche a, ntọala ọdịdị mmadụ nke dị n’èzí mmetụta omenala bụ nke na-adịghị akwado otu okike karịa nke ọzọ, kama ọ bụ nke na-anọpụ iche ma bụrụkwa nke hà nhata.. [Nchọpụta na-adaghị - lee mkparịta ụka] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Citation refers to &amp;amp;quot;Liberal Feminism, or the Equality Approach&amp;amp;quot;, article does not mention equality feminism (February 2018)&quot;&gt;failed verification&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;#x20;– see discussion''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ọtụtụ n’ime feminizim nke nha anya na-elekwasị anya n’ọrụ ezi uche dị ka isi ntọala nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n’otu aka ahụ. Mary Wollstonecraft n’akwụkwọ ya, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), kwuru na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ịnụ ụtọ otu ikike iwu na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ ụmụ nwoke nwere n’ihi na ha bụkwa mmadụ.

Karịsịa, Wollstonecraft na-arụ ụka maka...&quot;[a]ịkwado ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke kwesịrị ịlụ ọgụ maka ya&quot;. : 8 N'ụzọ dị otú a, ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom kwesịrị inwe ikike hà nhata n'ihi na ha nwere ohere hà nhata maka ikike iche echiche. N'otu aka ahụ, The Subjection of Women (1869), John Stuart Mill kwadoro na a ga-ahazi ọha mmadụ dịka ihe kpatara ya na 'ihe mberede ọmụmụ' abaghị uru. Ya mere, n'ihi na ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom na-achịkwa ụkpụrụ nke ezi uche, mgbe ahụ ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ka mmekọahụ, okike, na agbụrụ anaghị enye aka na isi nke onye ahụ. Mill na-ekwu na n'ime ọha mmadụ na-achị achị, &quot;Ndị ikom na-ejide ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru site n'igosi ha ịdị umeala n'obi, nrubeisi nke uche mmadụ niile n'aka nwoke dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ịma mma mmekọahụ&quot;. : 1-127 N'ụzọ dị otú a, ikwu na ụmụ nwanyị nwere njirimara dị mkpa nke nrubeisi site na ọdịdị nke okike ha bụ usoro mmegbu nke na-emegide ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke ihe kpatara ya nke na-achịkwa ọdịdị mmadụ niile.

== Ndị dị mkpa ==

=== Mary Wollstonecraft ===
N’afọ 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft dere otu n’ime ọrụ mbụ kachasị mkpa n’ihe gbasara nkà ihe ọmụma feminizim. Ọ bụ ezie na o kwughị n’ụzọ doro anya na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị hà nhata, ọ kpọrọ oku ka e nwee nha anya n’akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndụ. Nke a tọrọ ntọala maka ọrụ na echiche ndị feminizim nke nha anya ndị mesịrị pụta.

N’ọrụ ya, ...A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, Wollstonecraft na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị inwe agụmakwụkwọ yiri ọnọdụ ha na ọha mmadụ. Ọ na-akọwa arụmụka ya site n'ikwu na ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị na-enye nlekọta bụ isi, ha nwere ike ịkụziri ụmụ ha ihe nke ọma ma bụrụ ndị a na-ahụ dị ka &quot;ndị enyi&quot; di karịa ndị nwunye ma ọ bụrụ na enyere ha ohere a. Kama iwere ya dị ka &quot;ihe onwunwe&quot; nke a gbanwere site n'alụmdi na nwunye, Wollstonecraft na-ekwusi ike na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ụmụ mmadụ ma yabụ ha kwesịrị ikike ha nhata dịka ụmụ nwoke. : 74–88 : 74–88 

=== John Stuart Mill ===
N'afọ 1869, John Stuart Mill na enyemaka nke nwunye ya Harriet Taylor Mill bipụtara The Subjection of Women, n'ime ya ọ rụrụ ụka maka ịha nhata n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. John Stuart Mill nwere ike iwepụta ụfọdụ arụmụka nwunye ya mere na edemede ya The Enfranchisement of Women, ebe ọ meghere ọnụ ụzọ nke ịkwado ịha nhata maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. Mill kwenyere na ọganihu omume na ọgụgụ isi site n'inye ụmụ nwanyị ohere ka a na-ewere ha dịka ndị ha nhata ga-apụta na obi ụtọ ka ukwuu maka onye ọ bụla metụtara. O kwenyere na ụmụ mmadụ niile nwere ikike agụmakwụkwọ na mmepeanya, nke o kwuru na a ga-enye ụmụ nwanyị ikike ịtụ vootu. N'ime akwụkwọ ahụ, Mill na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ụka na ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom kwesịrị inwe ike ịtụ vootu iji chebe ikike ha ma nwee ike ịnwe ohere iguzo ọtọ n'onwe ha n'omume na ọgụgụ isi, ma na-eji ọnọdụ ya na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu eme ihe mgbe niile iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

John Stuart Mill na-agbagha ọtụtụ n’ime arụmụka ndị na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị adịghị eru eru ime ụfọdụ ọrụ, ya mere a ga-egbochi ha ime ha. Ọ na-ekwu na a naghị enye ụmụ nwanyị ohere ndị dị mkpa, ya mere anyị enweghị ike ịma n’eziokwu ihe ha nwere ike ime.

Ọ na-ekwu na ụmụ nwoke na-eme nkwupụta siri ike na-enweghị ihe akaebe doro anya, ya bụ, arụmụka nke dabere naanị n’echiche na amụma. Mill na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na e nye ụmụ nwanyị ohere igosipụta ma chọpụta n’eziokwu ihe ha nwere ike ime, nke a ga-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ikike ọgụgụ isi dị n’ọha mmadụ bawanye okpukpu abụọ iji jeere mmadụ niile ozi, ma nwekwaa ike iweta nnukwu mmetụta n’ọganihu na mmepe nke mmadụ.. : 56–79 : 56–79 

=== Simone de Beauvoir ===
Simone de Beauvoir rụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị site na mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ya The Second Sex, nke kewara n'akụkụ atọ. N'akụkụ nke mbụ, &quot;Destiny&quot;, de Beauvoir na-atụle mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị n'ọtụtụ ihe e kere eke tupu ya atụnyere mmadụ. Ihe omuma a nke physiological tinyere ihe omuma nke psychoanalytical nyeere ya aka iru nkwubi okwu na enweghi mmeri n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwanyị. Akụkụ nke abụọ, &quot;Akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, na-akọwa ihe abụọ na mmepe nke ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị: itinye aka na mmepụta na nnwere onwe site na ịgba ohu ọmụmụ. N'ime isiakwụkwọ ndị a, de Beauvoir jiri ịbụ nwanyị tụnyere ịbụ dị ka anụmanụ, dịka ụzọ ụmụ anụmanụ nwoke si achị nwanyị. N'ikpeazụ na akụkụ nke atọ, &quot;Akụkọ ifo&quot;, de Beauvoir na-atụle &quot;mwute na-adịgide adịgide&quot; nke ụmụ nwanyị site n'echiche nwoke na nwoke. Ọ laghachiri ma kwurịta eziokwu zuru oke nke ọnọdụ ahụ iji gosipụta ọdịiche dị n'etiti nghọta na eziokwu.  N'oge niile ọ na-ede akwụkwọ, de Beauvoir nyere aka mepụta ụfọdụ n'ime &quot;akụkọ ifo&quot; ndị metụtara nghọta gbasara okike ma wepụta ozi siri ike na a ga-emeso ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n'otu ụzọ.

=== Betty Friedan ===
Betty Friedan ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na-ahụ maka ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị mgbe o dechara akwụkwọ The Feminine Mystique, ebe ọ na-atụle &quot;nsogbu na-enweghị aha&quot;, enweghị obi ụtọ ụmụ nwanyị na 1950s na 1960s. Ọ bụ site n'akwụkwọ a ka Friedman nwere ike idozi ọtụtụ nsogbu na nkwenye zuru ebe niile nyere ya ohere ịghọ onye isi oche nke National Organization for Women (NOW).

N’ọrụ ya niile, Betty Friedan lebara nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị nwere nke ịbụ na ha na-achọ “ihe karịrị di, ụmụaka, na ụlọ” anya. Friedan kọwara atụmanya ọha mmadụ banyere ịzụ ụmụ na otú nke a si mee ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ghara ime ihe ha chọrọ ime n’ezi ndụ ha.

Ọtụtụ mkpebi ndị e mere maka ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị ụmụ nwoke mere, nke a mekwara ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nwee nkụda mmụọ na afọ ojuju adịghị ha. Ọ kọwakwara nsogbu agụmakwụkwọ, na-egosi na ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na-elekwasị anya naanị n’ịkụziri ụmụ nwoke akwụkwọ, ebe a na-atụ anya ka ụmụ nwanyị lụọ di ma mezuo ọrụ ịmụ na ịzụ ụmụ. N’ihi ya, a na-eleghara agụmakwụkwọ na mmepe onwe ha anya n’ọtụtụ ọnọdụ.&quot;. Ọ bụ site n’ike na mmetụta nke akwụkwọ a ka e mesịrị nye ụmụ nwanyị olu na obi ike ikwu na ọ dịghị mkpa ka ha soro atụmanya ọha mmadụ n’enweghị ajụjụ. Ọ nyere ha ohere ịlụ ọgụ maka nha anya n’ihe gbasara ohere ndụ, ikike ịhọrọ ụzọ ndụ ha, alụmdi na nwunye, agụmakwụkwọ, na ikike ịtụ vootu..

== Ihe Ndị Na-emegide ==
Nnukwu mmegide e welitere maka ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị na-abịa n'ụdị [[Difference feminism|ọdịiche ụmụ nwanyị]], nkwenye nke na-emesi ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị ike. Echiche a, dị ka ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị dị ka Carol Gilligan, Joan Tronto, Eva Feder Kittay, Genevieve Lloyd, Alison Jaggar, Ynestra King, mepụtara echiche a site n’ịjụ echiche ahụ na ọdịdị mmadụ bụ nke na-enweghị ọdịiche okike (androgynous), dịka feminizim nke nha anya siri kwado ya.

Echiche a, nke malitere nke ukwuu n’afọ ndị 1980, na-arụ ụka na feminizim nke nha anya anaghị ewere ahụmịhe pụrụ iche nke ụmụ nwanyị n’uche nke ọma. N’ihi ya, ọ na-eme ka echiche na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwoke bụrụ ihe atụ ma ọ bụ ebumnuche kachasị mkpa nke mmadụ niile kwesịrị ịgbaso..

== Hụkwa ==

* Ịha nhata
* [[Equity feminism|Ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị]]
* [[Ugboro mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị]]
* Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị
* Ịbụ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị
* Nnwere Onwe Ụmụ nwanyị
* Ugboro nke Abụọ nke Ụmụ nwanyị

== Ihe odide ==
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Tiori feminizim na-achọ ịkwalite ọnọdụ iwu nke ụmụ nwanyị ka ọ bụrụ nke hà nhata ma ghara ịdị iche na nke ụmụ nwoke. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị feminizim na-akwado nha anya kwenyere na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ụfọdụ ọdịiche ndị bụ isi n’ahụ́ ha na nhazi ahụ́ ha, ha na-arụ ụka na n’ogo ọgụgụ isi na akparamàgwà mmadụ, ikike iji ezi uche na echiche rụọ ọrụ hà nhata n’etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị.

N’echiche ndị feminizim na-akwado nha anya, ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị hà nhata n’ikike ha nwere iche echiche nke ọma, iru ebumnuche ha, na ịga nke ọma ma n’ọrụ ma n’ụlọ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frequently asked questions about gender equality|url=https://www.unfpa.org/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-gender-equality|accessdate=2022-06-18|work=United Nations Population Fund|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị bụ ụdị kachasị nke ụmụ nwanyị na-esote Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). Wollstonecraft kwuru na nha nhata ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke gosipụtara onwe ya na agụmakwụkwọ na ikike ndị ọrụ ma mepụta ụzọ dị mma ka ụmụ nwanyị ga-eso n'ihe gbasara ime ihe na echiche ụmụ nwanyị. Kemgbe ahụ, ndị na-ahụ maka ịha nhata gụnyere Simone de Beauvoir, ndị isi Mgbakọ Seneca Falls, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Coffin Mott, Susan B. Anthony, Betty Friedan, na Gloria Steinem.

Ọ bụ ezie na ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị bụ echiche kachasị nke ụmụ nwanyị n'oge narị afọ nke 19 na nke 20, afọ 1980 na 1990 wetara uche ọhụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama na [[Difference feminism|ọdịiche ụmụ nwanyị]], ma ọ bụ ọdịiche dị mkpa n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. N'emegide ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị, echiche a na-akwado ememe nke &quot;nwaanyị&quot; site na ilekwasị anya n'àgwà ụmụ nwanyị a na-ele anya n'ọdịnala, dị ka ọmịiko, ịzụlite, na nlekọta. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ahụ maka ịha nhata na-ele ọdịdị mmadụ anya dị ka nke na-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche, ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị dịgasị iche iche na-ekwu na echiche a na-ejikọta &quot;ezi&quot; na echiche ndị nwoke na-achịkwa, si otú a na-arụ ọrụ n'ime usoro nna ochie nke ọha mmadụ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N’iwu na n’okpukpe, a na-egosipụtakarị ụmụ nwanyị dịka ndị dị ala ma n’ike ahụ́ ma n’ike ọgụgụ isi. Otu n’ime akwụkwọ mbụ gbasara feminizim nke tọrọ ntọala maka mmegharị feminizim mere mgbe Mary Wollstonecraft dere akwụkwọ ya. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman na 1792. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụ akwụkwọ a dị ka ndị nnupụisi n'oge ahụ, ọ kwughachiri mmetụta ụmụ nwanyị na [[France]] niile ka klọb ndị inyom na-achọ ka e tinye nnwere onwe, nha nhata, na fraternity na nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ bụ ezie na òtù a nwetara aha ọjọọ, iwu Napoleon Bonaparte nke gosipụtara na di ahụ nwere ikike zuru oke n'ezinụlọ ahụ mechara kpochapụ ya.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime òtù ndị inyom na-ahụ maka ịha nhata nke mere na France enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, ha nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ime usoro ndị mere na North America na 1800s. Ma [[Abigail Adams]] na Mercy Otis Warren lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe nwanyị ka etinye ya na iwu nke 1776, n'enweghị isi. Otú ọ dị, Elizabeth Cady Stanton na Lucretia Coffin Mott, tinyere ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, gbanwere ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ike nke ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị na mgbakọ ụmụ nwanyị na Seneca Falls, New York, na 1848. N'ebe a, tinyere nnwere onwe, ha chọrọ ịha nhata zuru oke n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ (agụmakwụkwọ, ohere azụmahịa, nkwụghachi ụgwọ, ikike ịtụ vootu, wdg). Site na mmetụta nke Elizabeth Cady Stanton na Susan B. Anthony, òtù a gbasaa na Europe. N'afọ 1869, John Stuart Mill bipụtara The Subjection of Women, N’ime ya, ọ rụrụ ụka na nha anya n’etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị ga-eduga n’ọganihu ka ukwuu n’omume ọma na n’ọgụgụ isi, nke n’aka nke ya ga-eweta obi ụtọ na ọdịmma mmadụ ka ukwuu nye mmadụ niile.. : 87–89 : 87–89 

Mgbe ọ gbasaa na Europe, uto nke òtù ahụ belatara ruo 1920, mgbe òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka mere; ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị kewara n'okwu nke ma ụmụ nwanyị hà nhata na ụmụ nwoke. Nke a gara n'ihu ruo mgbe e guzobere United Nations Commission on the Status of Women na 1946 iji nweta ohere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, na agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile. N'afọ 1949, onye France na-ahụ maka ịdị adị bụ Simone de Beauvoir bipụtara akwụkwọ The Second Sex, ebe ọ katọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime nkwupụta ndị e mere gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na ọgụ maka ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. N'afọ 1963, akwụkwọ ọzọ gbasara ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị pụtara, Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, ebe ọ tụlere &quot;nsogbu na-enweghị aha,&quot; na-ezo aka na enweghị obi ụtọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na 1950s. Ọ na-eji ozi a akọwa ọtụtụ n'ime enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị nke ọha mmadụ mepụtara nke kpatara enweghị obi ụtọ a, na-ezo aka n'ihe atụ nke ịhapụ ọrụ nkà mmụta uche ya iji lekọta ụmụ ya. N'iji akwụkwọ ndị a dị ka onye nduzi, ụmụ nwanyị bilitere ọzọ na United States na mmepe nke National Organization for Women (NOW) guzobere na 1966. Òtù a lụrụ ọgụ maka iwepụ ihe mgbochi iwu na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya niile a na-etinye n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị iji metụta ezi nha nhata n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. N'afọ 1972, ndị isi nwanyị dị ka Bella Abzug, Betty Friedan, na Gloria Steinem mere ka Ndezigharị Ikike Ịha nhata site na Congress; Otú ọ dị, ọ dara na nkwenye site na 1982. 

== Echiche nke ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị ==
Tiori feminizim nke nha anya bụ mgbasawanye nke echiche nha anya n’etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n’ime ngalaba echiche tiori na nkà ihe ọmụma. N’isi ya, tiori feminizim nke nha anya na-akwado ka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwee otu ọnọdụ na nha anya n’ihe gbasara ọchịchọ, mkpa, ebumnuche, na mmezu ihe.

Ya mere, site n’echiche a, ntọala ọdịdị mmadụ nke dị n’èzí mmetụta omenala bụ nke na-adịghị akwado otu okike karịa nke ọzọ, kama ọ bụ nke na-anọpụ iche ma bụrụkwa nke hà nhata.. [Nchọpụta na-adaghị - lee mkparịta ụka] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Citation refers to &amp;amp;quot;Liberal Feminism, or the Equality Approach&amp;amp;quot;, article does not mention equality feminism (February 2018)&quot;&gt;failed verification&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;#x20;– see discussion''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ọtụtụ n’ime feminizim nke nha anya na-elekwasị anya n’ọrụ ezi uche dị ka isi ntọala nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n’otu aka ahụ. Mary Wollstonecraft n’akwụkwọ ya, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), kwuru na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ịnụ ụtọ otu ikike iwu na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ ụmụ nwoke nwere n’ihi na ha bụkwa mmadụ.

Karịsịa, Wollstonecraft na-arụ ụka maka...&quot;[a]ịkwado ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke kwesịrị ịlụ ọgụ maka ya&quot;. : 8 N'ụzọ dị otú a, ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom kwesịrị inwe ikike hà nhata n'ihi na ha nwere ohere hà nhata maka ikike iche echiche. N'otu aka ahụ, The Subjection of Women (1869), John Stuart Mill kwadoro na a ga-ahazi ọha mmadụ dịka ihe kpatara ya na 'ihe mberede ọmụmụ' abaghị uru. Ya mere, n'ihi na ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom na-achịkwa ụkpụrụ nke ezi uche, mgbe ahụ ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ka mmekọahụ, okike, na agbụrụ anaghị enye aka na isi nke onye ahụ. Mill na-ekwu na n'ime ọha mmadụ na-achị achị, &quot;Ndị ikom na-ejide ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru site n'igosi ha ịdị umeala n'obi, nrubeisi nke uche mmadụ niile n'aka nwoke dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ịma mma mmekọahụ&quot;. : 1-127 N'ụzọ dị otú a, ikwu na ụmụ nwanyị nwere njirimara dị mkpa nke nrubeisi site na ọdịdị nke okike ha bụ usoro mmegbu nke na-emegide ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke ihe kpatara ya nke na-achịkwa ọdịdị mmadụ niile.

== Ndị dị mkpa ==

=== Mary Wollstonecraft ===
N’afọ 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft dere otu n’ime ọrụ mbụ kachasị mkpa n’ihe gbasara nkà ihe ọmụma feminizim. Ọ bụ ezie na o kwughị n’ụzọ doro anya na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị hà nhata, ọ kpọrọ oku ka e nwee nha anya n’akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndụ. Nke a tọrọ ntọala maka ọrụ na echiche ndị feminizim nke nha anya ndị mesịrị pụta.

N’ọrụ ya, ...A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, Wollstonecraft na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị inwe agụmakwụkwọ yiri ọnọdụ ha na ọha mmadụ. Ọ na-akọwa arụmụka ya site n'ikwu na ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị na-enye nlekọta bụ isi, ha nwere ike ịkụziri ụmụ ha ihe nke ọma ma bụrụ ndị a na-ahụ dị ka &quot;ndị enyi&quot; di karịa ndị nwunye ma ọ bụrụ na enyere ha ohere a. Kama iwere ya dị ka &quot;ihe onwunwe&quot; nke a gbanwere site n'alụmdi na nwunye, Wollstonecraft na-ekwusi ike na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ụmụ mmadụ ma yabụ ha kwesịrị ikike ha nhata dịka ụmụ nwoke. : 74–88 : 74–88 

=== John Stuart Mill ===
N'afọ 1869, John Stuart Mill na enyemaka nke nwunye ya Harriet Taylor Mill bipụtara The Subjection of Women, n'ime ya ọ rụrụ ụka maka ịha nhata n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. John Stuart Mill nwere ike iwepụta ụfọdụ arụmụka nwunye ya mere na edemede ya The Enfranchisement of Women, ebe ọ meghere ọnụ ụzọ nke ịkwado ịha nhata maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. Mill kwenyere na ọganihu omume na ọgụgụ isi site n'inye ụmụ nwanyị ohere ka a na-ewere ha dịka ndị ha nhata ga-apụta na obi ụtọ ka ukwuu maka onye ọ bụla metụtara. O kwenyere na ụmụ mmadụ niile nwere ikike agụmakwụkwọ na mmepeanya, nke o kwuru na a ga-enye ụmụ nwanyị ikike ịtụ vootu. N'ime akwụkwọ ahụ, Mill na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ụka na ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom kwesịrị inwe ike ịtụ vootu iji chebe ikike ha ma nwee ike ịnwe ohere iguzo ọtọ n'onwe ha n'omume na ọgụgụ isi, ma na-eji ọnọdụ ya na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu eme ihe mgbe niile iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

John Stuart Mill na-agbagha ọtụtụ n’ime arụmụka ndị na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị adịghị eru eru ime ụfọdụ ọrụ, ya mere a ga-egbochi ha ime ha. Ọ na-ekwu na a naghị enye ụmụ nwanyị ohere ndị dị mkpa, ya mere anyị enweghị ike ịma n’eziokwu ihe ha nwere ike ime.

Ọ na-ekwu na ụmụ nwoke na-eme nkwupụta siri ike na-enweghị ihe akaebe doro anya, ya bụ, arụmụka nke dabere naanị n’echiche na amụma. Mill na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na e nye ụmụ nwanyị ohere igosipụta ma chọpụta n’eziokwu ihe ha nwere ike ime, nke a ga-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ikike ọgụgụ isi dị n’ọha mmadụ bawanye okpukpu abụọ iji jeere mmadụ niile ozi, ma nwekwaa ike iweta nnukwu mmetụta n’ọganihu na mmepe nke mmadụ.. : 56–79 : 56–79 

=== Simone de Beauvoir ===
Simone de Beauvoir rụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị site na mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ya The Second Sex, nke kewara n'akụkụ atọ. N'akụkụ nke mbụ, &quot;Destiny&quot;, de Beauvoir na-atụle mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị n'ọtụtụ ihe e kere eke tupu ya atụnyere mmadụ. Ihe omuma a nke physiological tinyere ihe omuma nke psychoanalytical nyeere ya aka iru nkwubi okwu na enweghi mmeri n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwanyị. Akụkụ nke abụọ, &quot;Akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, na-akọwa ihe abụọ na mmepe nke ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị: itinye aka na mmepụta na nnwere onwe site na ịgba ohu ọmụmụ. N'ime isiakwụkwọ ndị a, de Beauvoir jiri ịbụ nwanyị tụnyere ịbụ dị ka anụmanụ, dịka ụzọ ụmụ anụmanụ nwoke si achị nwanyị. N'ikpeazụ na akụkụ nke atọ, &quot;Akụkọ ifo&quot;, de Beauvoir na-atụle &quot;mwute na-adịgide adịgide&quot; nke ụmụ nwanyị site n'echiche nwoke na nwoke. Ọ laghachiri ma kwurịta eziokwu zuru oke nke ọnọdụ ahụ iji gosipụta ọdịiche dị n'etiti nghọta na eziokwu.  N'oge niile ọ na-ede akwụkwọ, de Beauvoir nyere aka mepụta ụfọdụ n'ime &quot;akụkọ ifo&quot; ndị metụtara nghọta gbasara okike ma wepụta ozi siri ike na a ga-emeso ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n'otu ụzọ.

=== Betty Friedan ===
Betty Friedan ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na-ahụ maka ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị mgbe o dechara akwụkwọ The Feminine Mystique, ebe ọ na-atụle &quot;nsogbu na-enweghị aha&quot;, enweghị obi ụtọ ụmụ nwanyị na 1950s na 1960s. Ọ bụ site n'akwụkwọ a ka Friedman nwere ike idozi ọtụtụ nsogbu na nkwenye zuru ebe niile nyere ya ohere ịghọ onye isi oche nke National Organization for Women (NOW).

N’ọrụ ya niile, Betty Friedan lebara nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị nwere nke ịbụ na ha na-achọ “ihe karịrị di, ụmụaka, na ụlọ” anya. Friedan kọwara atụmanya ọha mmadụ banyere ịzụ ụmụ na otú nke a si mee ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ghara ime ihe ha chọrọ ime n’ezi ndụ ha.

Ọtụtụ mkpebi ndị e mere maka ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị ụmụ nwoke mere, nke a mekwara ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nwee nkụda mmụọ na afọ ojuju adịghị ha. Ọ kọwakwara nsogbu agụmakwụkwọ, na-egosi na ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na-elekwasị anya naanị n’ịkụziri ụmụ nwoke akwụkwọ, ebe a na-atụ anya ka ụmụ nwanyị lụọ di ma mezuo ọrụ ịmụ na ịzụ ụmụ. N’ihi ya, a na-eleghara agụmakwụkwọ na mmepe onwe ha anya n’ọtụtụ ọnọdụ.&quot;. Ọ bụ site n’ike na mmetụta nke akwụkwọ a ka e mesịrị nye ụmụ nwanyị olu na obi ike ikwu na ọ dịghị mkpa ka ha soro atụmanya ọha mmadụ n’enweghị ajụjụ. Ọ nyere ha ohere ịlụ ọgụ maka nha anya n’ihe gbasara ohere ndụ, ikike ịhọrọ ụzọ ndụ ha, alụmdi na nwunye, agụmakwụkwọ, na ikike ịtụ vootu..

== Ihe Ndị Na-emegide ==
Nnukwu mmegide e welitere maka ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị na-abịa n'ụdị [[Difference feminism|ọdịiche ụmụ nwanyị]], nkwenye nke na-emesi ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị ike. Echiche a, dị ka ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị dị ka Carol Gilligan, Joan Tronto, Eva Feder Kittay, Genevieve Lloyd, Alison Jaggar, Ynestra King, mepụtara echiche a site n’ịjụ echiche ahụ na ọdịdị mmadụ bụ nke na-enweghị ọdịiche okike (androgynous), dịka feminizim nke nha anya siri kwado ya.

Echiche a, nke malitere nke ukwuu n’afọ ndị 1980, na-arụ ụka na feminizim nke nha anya anaghị ewere ahụmịhe pụrụ iche nke ụmụ nwanyị n’uche nke ọma. N’ihi ya, ọ na-eme ka echiche na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwoke bụrụ ihe atụ ma ọ bụ ebumnuche kachasị mkpa nke mmadụ niile kwesịrị ịgbaso..

== Hụkwa ==

* Ịha nhata
* [[Equity feminism|Ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị]]
* [[Ugboro mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị]]
* Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị
* Ịbụ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị
* Nnwere Onwe Ụmụ nwanyị
* Ugboro nke Abụọ nke Ụmụ nwanyị

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333703846|Frances Borzello]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Frances Borzello''' bụ ọkà mmụta Britain na onye na-akọ akụkọ nkà mere eme, onye na-enyocha nka ụmụ nwanyị na odee. Ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na akụkọ ihe nkà mere eme, gụnyere ọnọdụ mmekọrịta nke ụmụ nwanyị Europe na-ese ihe n'ihe gbasara obodo ha na ọmụmụ banyere eserese onwe onye nke nwanyị na eserese nwanyị gba ọtọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Purvis 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/reclaiming-the-self-through-art/158993.article|title=Reclaiming the self through art|author=Purvis|first=June|date=1999-02-05|work=Times Higher Education (THE)|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dere akwụkwọ Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits, nke a na-ebipụta kemgbe 1998 ma nwee mbipụta 30. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86042939/|title=Borzello, Frances|work=OCLC World Cat|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ọrụ ya nke ọma dị ka ntụnye aka na ngalaba nke akụkọ nkà mere eme na [[Women's studies|Ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị]].

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Borzello nwetara nzere PhD ya na Mahadum College London na 1980. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mD8rDwAAQBAJ|title=Printing and Painting the News in Victorian London: &quot;The Graphic and Social Realism, 1869-1891|author=Korda|first=Andrea|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1351553247|pages=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara edemede ya na 1981 ma kpọọ ya, &quot;Mmekọrịta nke ezigbo nkà na ndị ogbenye na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu n'England&quot;. Borzello bụ onye otu ụmụ nwanyị na-ese foto nke e hiwere na 1970s nke a akpọrọ Second Sight, nke gụnyere ndị otu dị ka Annette Kuhn, Jill Pack, na Cassandra Wedd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Power of the Image: Essays on Representation and Sexuality|author=Kuhn|first=Annette|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1136137648|pages=9–10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe odide Borzello, &quot;Preaching to the converted? Feminist art publishing in the 1980s&quot;, so n'akwụkwọ 1995 nke New Feminist Art Criticism: Critical Strategies . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZOfAAAAMAAJ|title=New feminist art criticism: critical strategies|author=Deepwell|first=Kate|date=1995|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=9780719042577|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1998, &lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/11/rachel-cooke-shelf-life-borzello-seeing-ourselves-women-self-portraits-valadon-sherman-wilke|title=Seeing Ourselves: from Boccaccio to the age of the selfie|author=Cooke|first=Rachel|date=2016-04-11|work=the Guardian|language=en|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits, na-akọwa ụmụ nwanyị na-emepụta onyonyo nke ha na ike nke eserese onwe ha kama ịbụ ndị a na-egosi dịka ihe, yana ileba anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere okike, njirimara, na nnọchite anya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Moore 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/who-does-she-think-she-is-1154437.html|title=Who does she think she is?|author=Moore|first=Suzanne|date=April 4, 1998|work=The Independent|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/self-regard-1.144432|title=Self-regard|author=O'Sullivan|first=Niamh|date=January 9, 1999|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=2018-06-12|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nyocha miri emi banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, malite na foto onwe onye nke ndị na-abụghị nke oge ochie ma mechaa kwụsị na narị afọ nke 21. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-enyocha isiokwu dị iche iche na foto onwe onye, gụnyere ịbụ nne, ịma mma nwanyị, na nkà egwu, dị ka a hụrụ na ọrụ mbụ, na isiokwu gbasara mmekọahụ, ihe mgbu, agbụrụ, okike, na ọrịa, dị ka a hụrụ na narị afọ nke 20. &lt;ref name=&quot;Purvis 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/reclaiming-the-self-through-art/158993.article|title=Reclaiming the self through art|author=Purvis|first=June|date=1999-02-05|work=Times Higher Education (THE)|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPurvis1999&quot;&gt;Purvis, June (5 February 1999). [https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/reclaiming-the-self-through-art/158993.article &quot;Reclaiming the self through art&quot;]. ''Times Higher Education (THE)''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 June&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ese ihe a tụlere n'akwụkwọ Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits gụnyere Judith Leyster, Anna Dorothea Therbusch, Marie-Nicole Dumont, Hortense Haudebourt-Lescot, Suzanne Valadon, Gwen John, Paula Modersohn-Becker, Charlotte Berend-Corinth, Frida Kahlo, Wanda Wulz, Charlotte Salomon, Judy Chicago, Jo Spence, Hannah Wilke, Carolee Schneemann, Cindy Sherman, Tracey Emin na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore 2018&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nacion.com/ancora/la-fridamania-toma-la-web/OU7H6YT3MBATNCGJFC2ETWCJEY/story/|title=La Fridamanía toma la web: Así es la más grande retrospectiva digital sobre Frida Kahlo|work=La Nación, Grupo Nación|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=es-LA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot; /&gt; E dezigharịrị kpam kpam mbipụta nke afọ 2016 nke Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits ma tinye okwu ọhụrụ site n'aka onye dere banyere selfies. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/03/sexy-selfies-through-the-ages/|title=Sexy selfies through the ages|date=2016-03-26|work=The Spectator|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ nke afọ 2010, Frida Kahlo: Face to Face bụ nke ya na onye America na-ese ihe Judy Chicago dere, lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ Frida Kahlo yana ihe osise Kahlo n'ihe gbasara isiokwu ndị dị ka foto onwe onye nke ụmụ nwanyị na azụmahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2014/07/14/saving-frida-kahlo-from-her-own-celebrity/|title=Saving Frida Kahlo From Her Own Celebrity|author=Miranda|first=Carolina A.|date=2014-07-14|work=ARTnews|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blog.nmwa.org/2010/10/20/face-to-face-with-frida-kahlo-judy-chicago-and-frances-borzello/|title=Face to Face with Frida Kahlo, Judy Chicago, and Frances Borzello|date=2010-10-20|work=Broad Strokes: [[The National Museum of Women in the Arts]]|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ Akwụkwọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* ''Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self-Portraits''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2016.  
* ''The Naked Nude''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2012.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500238928|&lt;bdi&gt;0500238928&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Frida Kahlo: Face to Face''. co-authored with Judy Chicago, Prestel, 2010.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/3791343602|&lt;bdi&gt;3791343602&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''At Home: The Domestic Interior in Art''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2006.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500238316|&lt;bdi&gt;0500238316&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Reclining Nude.'' co-authored with Lidia Guibert Ferrara, Thames &amp; Hudson, 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500237972|&lt;bdi&gt;0500237972&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2002/nov/02/art.artsfeatures|title=Nude awakening|author=Borzello|first=Frances|date=2002-11-02|work=The Guardian|language=en|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mirror Mirror: Self-Portraits by Women Artists.'' by Liz Rideal and contributions by Frances Borzello and [[Whitney Chadwick]], Watson-Guptill, 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0823030717|&lt;bdi&gt;0823030717&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''A World of Our Own: Women as Artists Since the Renaissance .'' Watson-Guptill, 2000.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0823058743|&lt;bdi&gt;0823058743&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self-Portraits''. (first edition) Harry N. Abrams, 1998.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8109-4188-0|&lt;bdi&gt;0-8109-4188-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Civilizing Caliban: The Misuse of Art, 1875-1980''. Routledge Kegan &amp; Paul, 1987.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0710206755|&lt;bdi&gt;0710206755&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''The New Art History''. co-authored with A.L. Rees. Camden Press, May 1986.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0948491078|&lt;bdi&gt;0948491078&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Women Artists: A Graphic Guide.'' co-authored with Natacha Ledwidge, Camden Press, 1986.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0948491051|&lt;bdi&gt;0948491051&lt;/bdi&gt;]]

=== Edemede ===

* Auchmuty, Rosemary, Borzello, Frances, Davis Langdell, Cheri. “The Image of Women's Studies.” Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 6, no. 3, 1983, pp.&amp;nbsp;291–298,  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Auchmuty|first=Rosemary|date=1983-01-01|title=The image of women's studies|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=6|issue=3|pages=291–298|doi=10.1016/0277-5395(83)90054-7|issn=0277-5395}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Borzello, Frances. “Helene Schjerfbeck: And Nobody Knows What I'm Like.” Woman's Art Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, 2004, pp.&amp;nbsp;48–50. JSTORS,  .
* Borzello, Frances. “Tea, Toilets &amp; Typewriters: Women's Clubs in London.” History Today, vol. 58, no. 12, Dec. 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.historytoday.com/frances-borzello/tea-toilets-typewriters-womens-clubs-london|title=Tea, Toilets &amp; Typewriters: Women's Clubs in London|date=2008|work=History Today|accessdate=2018-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Women in the art history field 

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Isiokwu: &quot;Nude awakening&quot; nke Borzello, site na 2 Nọvemba 2002, akwụkwọ akụkọ The Guardian
* Isiokwu: &quot;Kenneth Clark - Changing the Way We See&quot;, ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Borzello na-atụle ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Kenneth Clark, site na 20 Machị 2005, Sunday Morning na Radio NationalRedio Mba
* Podcast: [https://www.venuslepodcast.com/%C3%A9pisodes/episode/20d3daf6/les-autoportraits-feminins] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine, podcast na Borzello
{{Authority control}}
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'''Frances Borzello''' bụ ọkà mmụta Britain na onye na-akọ akụkọ nkà mere eme, onye na-enyocha nka ụmụ nwanyị na odee. Ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na akụkọ ihe nkà mere eme, gụnyere ọnọdụ mmekọrịta nke ụmụ nwanyị Europe na-ese ihe n'ihe gbasara obodo ha na ọmụmụ banyere eserese onwe onye nke nwanyị na eserese nwanyị gba ọtọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Purvis 2018&quot; /&gt; O dere akwụkwọ Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits, nke a na-ebipụta kemgbe 1998 ma nwee mbipụta 30. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86042939/|title=Borzello, Frances|work=OCLC World Cat|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ọrụ ya nke ọma dị ka ntụnye aka na ngalaba nke akụkọ nkà mere eme na [[Women's studies|Ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị]].

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Borzello nwetara nzere PhD ya na Mahadum College London na 1980. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mD8rDwAAQBAJ|title=Printing and Painting the News in Victorian London: &quot;The Graphic and Social Realism, 1869-1891|author=Korda|first=Andrea|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1351553247|pages=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara edemede ya na 1981 ma kpọọ ya, &quot;Mmekọrịta nke ezigbo nkà na ndị ogbenye na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu n'England&quot;. Borzello bụ onye otu ụmụ nwanyị na-ese foto nke e hiwere na 1970s nke a akpọrọ Second Sight, nke gụnyere ndị otu dị ka Annette Kuhn, Jill Pack, na Cassandra Wedd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Power of the Image: Essays on Representation and Sexuality|author=Kuhn|first=Annette|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1136137648|pages=9–10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe odide Borzello, &quot;Preaching to the converted? Feminist art publishing in the 1980s&quot;, so n'akwụkwọ 1995 nke New Feminist Art Criticism: Critical Strategies . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZOfAAAAMAAJ|title=New feminist art criticism: critical strategies|author=Deepwell|first=Kate|date=1995|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=9780719042577|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1998, &lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/11/rachel-cooke-shelf-life-borzello-seeing-ourselves-women-self-portraits-valadon-sherman-wilke|title=Seeing Ourselves: from Boccaccio to the age of the selfie|author=Cooke|first=Rachel|date=2016-04-11|work=the Guardian|language=en|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits, na-akọwa ụmụ nwanyị na-emepụta onyonyo nke ha na ike nke eserese onwe ha kama ịbụ ndị a na-egosi dịka ihe, yana ileba anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere okike, njirimara, na nnọchite anya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Moore 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/who-does-she-think-she-is-1154437.html|title=Who does she think she is?|author=Moore|first=Suzanne|date=April 4, 1998|work=The Independent|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/self-regard-1.144432|title=Self-regard|author=O'Sullivan|first=Niamh|date=January 9, 1999|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=2018-06-12|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nyocha miri emi banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, malite na foto onwe onye nke ndị na-abụghị nke oge ochie ma mechaa kwụsị na narị afọ nke 21. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-enyocha isiokwu dị iche iche na foto onwe onye, gụnyere ịbụ nne, ịma mma nwanyị, na nkà egwu, dị ka a hụrụ na ọrụ mbụ, na isiokwu gbasara mmekọahụ, ihe mgbu, agbụrụ, okike, na ọrịa, dị ka a hụrụ na narị afọ nke 20. &lt;ref name=&quot;Purvis 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/reclaiming-the-self-through-art/158993.article|title=Reclaiming the self through art|author=Purvis|first=June|date=1999-02-05|work=Times Higher Education (THE)|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPurvis1999&quot;&gt;Purvis, June (5 February 1999). [https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/reclaiming-the-self-through-art/158993.article &quot;Reclaiming the self through art&quot;]. ''Times Higher Education (THE)''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 June&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ese ihe a tụlere n'akwụkwọ Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits gụnyere Judith Leyster, Anna Dorothea Therbusch, Marie-Nicole Dumont, Hortense Haudebourt-Lescot, Suzanne Valadon, Gwen John, Paula Modersohn-Becker, Charlotte Berend-Corinth, Frida Kahlo, Wanda Wulz, Charlotte Salomon, Judy Chicago, Jo Spence, Hannah Wilke, Carolee Schneemann, Cindy Sherman, Tracey Emin na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore 2018&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nacion.com/ancora/la-fridamania-toma-la-web/OU7H6YT3MBATNCGJFC2ETWCJEY/story/|title=La Fridamanía toma la web: Así es la más grande retrospectiva digital sobre Frida Kahlo|work=La Nación, Grupo Nación|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=es-LA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot; /&gt; E dezigharịrị kpam kpam mbipụta nke afọ 2016 nke Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits ma tinye okwu ọhụrụ site n'aka onye dere banyere selfies. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/03/sexy-selfies-through-the-ages/|title=Sexy selfies through the ages|date=2016-03-26|work=The Spectator|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ nke afọ 2010, Frida Kahlo: Face to Face bụ nke ya na onye America na-ese ihe Judy Chicago dere, lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ Frida Kahlo yana ihe osise Kahlo n'ihe gbasara isiokwu ndị dị ka foto onwe onye nke ụmụ nwanyị na azụmahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2014/07/14/saving-frida-kahlo-from-her-own-celebrity/|title=Saving Frida Kahlo From Her Own Celebrity|author=Miranda|first=Carolina A.|date=2014-07-14|work=ARTnews|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blog.nmwa.org/2010/10/20/face-to-face-with-frida-kahlo-judy-chicago-and-frances-borzello/|title=Face to Face with Frida Kahlo, Judy Chicago, and Frances Borzello|date=2010-10-20|work=Broad Strokes: [[The National Museum of Women in the Arts]]|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ Akwụkwọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* ''Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self-Portraits''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2016.  
* ''The Naked Nude''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2012.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500238928|&lt;bdi&gt;0500238928&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Frida Kahlo: Face to Face''. co-authored with Judy Chicago, Prestel, 2010.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/3791343602|&lt;bdi&gt;3791343602&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''At Home: The Domestic Interior in Art''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2006.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500238316|&lt;bdi&gt;0500238316&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Reclining Nude.'' co-authored with Lidia Guibert Ferrara, Thames &amp; Hudson, 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500237972|&lt;bdi&gt;0500237972&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2002/nov/02/art.artsfeatures|title=Nude awakening|author=Borzello|first=Frances|date=2002-11-02|work=The Guardian|language=en|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mirror Mirror: Self-Portraits by Women Artists.'' by Liz Rideal and contributions by Frances Borzello and [[Whitney Chadwick]], Watson-Guptill, 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0823030717|&lt;bdi&gt;0823030717&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''A World of Our Own: Women as Artists Since the Renaissance .'' Watson-Guptill, 2000.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0823058743|&lt;bdi&gt;0823058743&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self-Portraits''. (first edition) Harry N. Abrams, 1998.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8109-4188-0|&lt;bdi&gt;0-8109-4188-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Civilizing Caliban: The Misuse of Art, 1875-1980''. Routledge Kegan &amp; Paul, 1987.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0710206755|&lt;bdi&gt;0710206755&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''The New Art History''. co-authored with A.L. Rees. Camden Press, May 1986.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0948491078|&lt;bdi&gt;0948491078&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Women Artists: A Graphic Guide.'' co-authored with Natacha Ledwidge, Camden Press, 1986.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0948491051|&lt;bdi&gt;0948491051&lt;/bdi&gt;]]

=== Edemede ===

* Auchmuty, Rosemary, Borzello, Frances, Davis Langdell, Cheri. “The Image of Women's Studies.” Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 6, no. 3, 1983, pp.&amp;nbsp;291–298,  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Auchmuty|first=Rosemary|date=1983-01-01|title=The image of women's studies|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=6|issue=3|pages=291–298|doi=10.1016/0277-5395(83)90054-7|issn=0277-5395}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Borzello, Frances. “Helene Schjerfbeck: And Nobody Knows What I'm Like.” Woman's Art Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, 2004, pp.&amp;nbsp;48–50. JSTORS,  .
* Borzello, Frances. “Tea, Toilets &amp; Typewriters: Women's Clubs in London.” History Today, vol. 58, no. 12, Dec. 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.historytoday.com/frances-borzello/tea-toilets-typewriters-womens-clubs-london|title=Tea, Toilets &amp; Typewriters: Women's Clubs in London|date=2008|work=History Today|accessdate=2018-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Women in the art history field 

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Isiokwu: &quot;Nude awakening&quot; nke Borzello, site na 2 Nọvemba 2002, akwụkwọ akụkọ The Guardian
* Isiokwu: &quot;Kenneth Clark - Changing the Way We See&quot;, ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Borzello na-atụle ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Kenneth Clark, site na 20 Machị 2005, Sunday Morning na Radio NationalRedio Mba
* Podcast: [https://www.venuslepodcast.com/%C3%A9pisodes/episode/20d3daf6/les-autoportraits-feminins] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine, podcast na Borzello
{{Authority control}}
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'''Frances Borzello''' bụ ọkà mmụta Britain na onye na-akọ akụkọ nkà mere eme, onye na-enyocha nka ụmụ nwanyị na odee. Ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na akụkọ ihe nkà mere eme, gụnyere ọnọdụ mmekọrịta nke ụmụ nwanyị Europe na-ese ihe n'ihe gbasara obodo ha na ọmụmụ banyere eserese onwe onye nke nwanyị na eserese nwanyị gba ọtọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Purvis 2018&quot; /&gt; O dere akwụkwọ Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits, nke a na-ebipụta kemgbe 1998 ma nwee mbipụta 30. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86042939/|title=Borzello, Frances|work=OCLC World Cat|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ọrụ ya nke ọma dị ka ntụnye aka na ngalaba nke akụkọ nkà mere eme na [[Women's studies|Ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị]].

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Borzello nwetara nzere PhD ya na Mahadum College London na 1980. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mD8rDwAAQBAJ|title=Printing and Painting the News in Victorian London: &quot;The Graphic and Social Realism, 1869-1891|author=Korda|first=Andrea|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1351553247|pages=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara edemede ya na 1981 ma kpọọ ya, &quot;Mmekọrịta nke ezigbo nkà na ndị ogbenye na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu n'England&quot;. Borzello bụ onye otu ụmụ nwanyị na-ese foto nke e hiwere na 1970s nke a akpọrọ Second Sight, nke gụnyere ndị otu dị ka Annette Kuhn, Jill Pack, na Cassandra Wedd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Power of the Image: Essays on Representation and Sexuality|author=Kuhn|first=Annette|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1136137648|pages=9–10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe odide Borzello, &quot;Preaching to the converted? Feminist art publishing in the 1980s&quot;, so n'akwụkwọ 1995 nke New Feminist Art Criticism: Critical Strategies . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZOfAAAAMAAJ|title=New feminist art criticism: critical strategies|author=Deepwell|first=Kate|date=1995|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=9780719042577|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1998, &lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/11/rachel-cooke-shelf-life-borzello-seeing-ourselves-women-self-portraits-valadon-sherman-wilke|title=Seeing Ourselves: from Boccaccio to the age of the selfie|author=Cooke|first=Rachel|date=2016-04-11|work=the Guardian|language=en|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits, na-akọwa ụmụ nwanyị na-emepụta onyonyo nke ha na ike nke eserese onwe ha kama ịbụ ndị a na-egosi dịka ihe, yana ileba anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere okike, njirimara, na nnọchite anya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Moore 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/who-does-she-think-she-is-1154437.html|title=Who does she think she is?|author=Moore|first=Suzanne|date=April 4, 1998|work=The Independent|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/self-regard-1.144432|title=Self-regard|author=O'Sullivan|first=Niamh|date=January 9, 1999|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=2018-06-12|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nyocha miri emi banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, malite na foto onwe onye nke ndị na-abụghị nke oge ochie ma mechaa kwụsị na narị afọ nke 21. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-enyocha isiokwu dị iche iche na foto onwe onye, gụnyere ịbụ nne, ịma mma nwanyị, na nkà egwu, dị ka a hụrụ na ọrụ mbụ, na isiokwu gbasara mmekọahụ, ihe mgbu, agbụrụ, okike, na ọrịa, dị ka a hụrụ na narị afọ nke 20. &lt;ref name=&quot;Purvis 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/reclaiming-the-self-through-art/158993.article|title=Reclaiming the self through art|author=Purvis|first=June|date=1999-02-05|work=Times Higher Education (THE)|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPurvis1999&quot;&gt;Purvis, June (5 February 1999). [https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/reclaiming-the-self-through-art/158993.article &quot;Reclaiming the self through art&quot;]. ''Times Higher Education (THE)''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 June&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ese ihe a tụlere n'akwụkwọ Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits gụnyere Judith Leyster, Anna Dorothea Therbusch, Marie-Nicole Dumont, Hortense Haudebourt-Lescot, Suzanne Valadon, Gwen John, Paula Modersohn-Becker, Charlotte Berend-Corinth, Frida Kahlo, Wanda Wulz, Charlotte Salomon, Judy Chicago, Jo Spence, Hannah Wilke, Carolee Schneemann, Cindy Sherman, Tracey Emin na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore 2018&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nacion.com/ancora/la-fridamania-toma-la-web/OU7H6YT3MBATNCGJFC2ETWCJEY/story/|title=La Fridamanía toma la web: Así es la más grande retrospectiva digital sobre Frida Kahlo|work=La Nación, Grupo Nación|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=es-LA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot; /&gt; E dezigharịrị kpam kpam mbipụta nke afọ 2016 nke Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self Portraits ma tinye okwu ọhụrụ site n'aka onye dere banyere selfies. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cooke 2018&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/03/sexy-selfies-through-the-ages/|title=Sexy selfies through the ages|date=2016-03-26|work=The Spectator|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ nke afọ 2010, Frida Kahlo: Face to Face bụ nke ya na onye America na-ese ihe Judy Chicago dere, lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ Frida Kahlo yana ihe osise Kahlo n'ihe gbasara isiokwu ndị dị ka foto onwe onye nke ụmụ nwanyị na azụmahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2014/07/14/saving-frida-kahlo-from-her-own-celebrity/|title=Saving Frida Kahlo From Her Own Celebrity|author=Miranda|first=Carolina A.|date=2014-07-14|work=ARTnews|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blog.nmwa.org/2010/10/20/face-to-face-with-frida-kahlo-judy-chicago-and-frances-borzello/|title=Face to Face with Frida Kahlo, Judy Chicago, and Frances Borzello|date=2010-10-20|work=Broad Strokes: [[The National Museum of Women in the Arts]]|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ Akwụkwọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* ''Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self-Portraits''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2016.  
* ''The Naked Nude''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2012.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500238928|&lt;bdi&gt;0500238928&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Frida Kahlo: Face to Face''. co-authored with Judy Chicago, Prestel, 2010.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/3791343602|&lt;bdi&gt;3791343602&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''At Home: The Domestic Interior in Art''. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2006.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500238316|&lt;bdi&gt;0500238316&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Reclining Nude.'' co-authored with Lidia Guibert Ferrara, Thames &amp; Hudson, 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500237972|&lt;bdi&gt;0500237972&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2002/nov/02/art.artsfeatures|title=Nude awakening|author=Borzello|first=Frances|date=2002-11-02|work=The Guardian|language=en|accessdate=2018-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mirror Mirror: Self-Portraits by Women Artists.'' by Liz Rideal and contributions by Frances Borzello and [[Whitney Chadwick]], Watson-Guptill, 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0823030717|&lt;bdi&gt;0823030717&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''A World of Our Own: Women as Artists Since the Renaissance .'' Watson-Guptill, 2000.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0823058743|&lt;bdi&gt;0823058743&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Seeing Ourselves: Women's Self-Portraits''. (first edition) Harry N. Abrams, 1998.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8109-4188-0|&lt;bdi&gt;0-8109-4188-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Civilizing Caliban: The Misuse of Art, 1875-1980''. Routledge Kegan &amp; Paul, 1987.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0710206755|&lt;bdi&gt;0710206755&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''The New Art History''. co-authored with A.L. Rees. Camden Press, May 1986.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0948491078|&lt;bdi&gt;0948491078&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* ''Women Artists: A Graphic Guide.'' co-authored with Natacha Ledwidge, Camden Press, 1986.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0948491051|&lt;bdi&gt;0948491051&lt;/bdi&gt;]]

=== Edemede ===

* Auchmuty, Rosemary, Borzello, Frances, Davis Langdell, Cheri. “The Image of Women's Studies.” Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 6, no. 3, 1983, pp.&amp;nbsp;291–298,  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Auchmuty|first=Rosemary|date=1983-01-01|title=The image of women's studies|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=6|issue=3|pages=291–298|doi=10.1016/0277-5395(83)90054-7|issn=0277-5395}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Borzello, Frances. “Helene Schjerfbeck: And Nobody Knows What I'm Like.” Woman's Art Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, 2004, pp.&amp;nbsp;48–50. JSTORS,  .
* Borzello, Frances. “Tea, Toilets &amp; Typewriters: Women's Clubs in London.” History Today, vol. 58, no. 12, Dec. 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.historytoday.com/frances-borzello/tea-toilets-typewriters-womens-clubs-london|title=Tea, Toilets &amp; Typewriters: Women's Clubs in London|date=2008|work=History Today|accessdate=2018-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Women in the art history field 

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Isiokwu: &quot;Nude awakening&quot; nke Borzello, site na 2 Nọvemba 2002, akwụkwọ akụkọ The Guardian
* Isiokwu: &quot;Kenneth Clark - Changing the Way We See&quot;, ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Borzello na-atụle ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Kenneth Clark, site na 20 Machị 2005, Sunday Morning na Radio NationalRedio Mba
* Podcast: [https://www.venuslepodcast.com/%C3%A9pisodes/episode/20d3daf6/les-autoportraits-feminins] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine, podcast na Borzello
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borzello, Frances}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Unyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357025758|Coal]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>645462</origin>
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[[Faịlụ:Anthracite (coal).jpg|thumb|Unyi]]
 
'''Unyi''' bụ nkume ojii na-ere ọkụ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha nchara nchara, nke e guzobere dị ka ọkwa a na-akpọ unyi seams. Unyi bụ carbon na-ejikarị ihe ndị ọzọ dịgasị iche iche, ọkachasị Hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, na nitrogen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Blander|first=M|title=Calculations of the Influence of Additives on Coal Combustion Deposits|url=http://www.anl.gov/PCS/acsfuel/preprint%20archive/Files/Volumes/Vol34-2.pdf|publisher=Argonne National Laboratory|accessdate=17 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174436/http://www.anl.gov/PCS/acsfuel/preprint%20archive/Files/Volumes/Vol34-2.pdf|archivedate=28 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ mmanụ ala, nke e mepụtara mgbe osisi na-emebi n'ime peat nke a na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ unyi site na okpomọkụ na nrụgide nke olili ozu miri emi karịa ọtụtụ nde afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;EIA Coal Explained&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=coal_home|title=Coal Explained|publisher=[[US Energy Information Administration]]|work=Energy Explained|date=21 April 2017|accessdate=13 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208115825/https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=coal_home|archivedate=8 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnukwu ebe ndị a na-etinye ihe sitere na Ala mmiri a na-akpọ Oké ọhịa unyi nke kpuchiri ọtụtụ n'ime ebe okpomọkụ n'oge njedebe Carboniferous na mmalite Permian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Feulner|first=Georg|date=2017-10-24|title=Formation of most of our coal brought Earth close to global glaciation|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=114|issue=43|pages=11333–11337|doi=10.1073/pnas.1712062114|pmid=29073052}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eji ya dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala.</text>
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    <title>Marguerite Gurgand</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274960489|Marguerite Gurgand]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Marguerite Gurgand''', ''née'' Marguerite Lévêque[a] ( amụrụ1916, Tillou, Deux-Sèvres – 30 Ọktoba 1981, Tillou), bụ onye odee France na onye meriri Prix du Livre Inter in 1981.

== Nhọrọ ọrụ ==

* 1979: ''Nous n'irons plus au bois''
* 1981: [http://www.babelio.com/livres/Gurgand-Les-Demoiselles-de-Beaumoreau/12944 ''Les Demoiselles de Beaumoreau''], prix du Livre Inter, prix Maison de la Presse, prix de l'Académie de Bretagne.
* 1982: ''L'Histoire de Charles Brunet'' (posthumous work completed by Jean-Noël Gurgand)

== Ihe ndetu ==
 

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.babelio.com/auteur/Marguerite-Gurgand/9722 Marguerite Gurgand] on Babelio
* [http://www.ina.fr/audio/PHD99232086 Marguerite Gurgand] on INA.fr (5 March 1979)
{{Authority control}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:43:14Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Mirah50</username>
        <id>16972</id>
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      <comment>added {{DEFAULTSORT}}</comment>
      <origin>645465</origin>
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'''Marguerite Gurgand''', ''née'' Marguerite Lévêque[a] ( amụrụ1916, Tillou, Deux-Sèvres – 30 Ọktoba 1981, Tillou), bụ onye odee France na onye meriri Prix du Livre Inter in 1981.

== Nhọrọ ọrụ ==

* 1979: ''Nous n'irons plus au bois''
* 1981: [http://www.babelio.com/livres/Gurgand-Les-Demoiselles-de-Beaumoreau/12944 ''Les Demoiselles de Beaumoreau''], prix du Livre Inter, prix Maison de la Presse, prix de l'Académie de Bretagne.
* 1982: ''L'Histoire de Charles Brunet'' (posthumous work completed by Jean-Noël Gurgand)

== Ihe ndetu ==
 

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.babelio.com/auteur/Marguerite-Gurgand/9722 Marguerite Gurgand] on Babelio
* [http://www.ina.fr/audio/PHD99232086 Marguerite Gurgand] on INA.fr (5 March 1979)
{{Authority control}}
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        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Putting in request</comment>
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      <text bytes="1769" sha1="hqlsbmkbkq941to8enci8wpu3njop8w" xml:space="preserve">===[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]]===
'''[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian12512(alt)|action=edit}} Voice your opinion]'''
'''(0/0/0); Scheduled to end 19:55, [[8 Jụn]] [[2026]] (UTC)'''

{{User|Wikipedian12512(alt)}} - Hello! I'm a long time reader of Wikipedia, and became an editor of the English one a while ago (about 4 months, if you count my IP time). I recently came here, where I've done some copyedits and translations ([[Polder]], [[Florida]], [[Alhambra]], etc.). I'd like to become an admin so I can edit the main page, do the occasional page protection, and give a temporary block in extreme circumstances (I'll honestly probably give more unblocks). I have two accounts (My other one is [[User:Wikipedian12512]]). I'd also do some stuff with anything else needing an admin. (I have more contributions on the English Wikipedia. Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 19:55, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
====Questions for candidate====
Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia as an administrator. You may wish to answer the following &lt;u&gt;optional&lt;/u&gt; questions to provide guidance for participants:
:'''1.''' What admin work do you intend to take part in?
::'''A:''' 

:'''2.''' What are your best contributions to Wikipedia, and why?
::'''A:''' 

:'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or have other users caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future?
::'''A:''' 

====Comments and Discussions====
* Links for Wikipedian12512(alt): {{usercheck-short|Wikipedian12512(alt)}}
----
'''Support, oppose, or abstain below this line:'''</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Filling in the rest.</comment>
      <origin>645478</origin>
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      <text bytes="2345" sha1="afy7on5lz6pbqu5dwws7wm6z9zgylzr" xml:space="preserve">===[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]]===
'''[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian12512(alt)|action=edit}} Voice your opinion]'''
'''(0/0/0); Scheduled to end 19:55, [[8 Jụn]] [[2026]] (UTC)'''

{{User|Wikipedian12512(alt)}} - Hello! I'm a long time reader of Wikipedia, and became an editor of the English one a while ago (about 4 months, if you count my IP time). I recently came here, where I've done some copyedits and translations ([[Polder]], [[Florida]], [[Alhambra]], etc.). I'd like to become an admin so I can edit the main page, do the occasional page protection, and give a temporary block in extreme circumstances (I'll honestly probably give more unblocks). I have two accounts (My other one is [[User:Wikipedian12512]]). I'd also do some stuff with anything else needing an admin. (I have more contributions on the English Wikipedia. Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 19:55, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
====Questions for candidate====
Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia as an administrator. You may wish to answer the following &lt;u&gt;optional&lt;/u&gt; questions to provide guidance for participants:
:'''1.''' What admin work do you intend to take part in?
::'''A:''' See the above. Mostly unblocks, page protections, and editing the main page. Under certain circumstances I'd give a block.

:'''2.''' What are your best contributions to Wikipedia, and why?
::'''A:''' Ooh. That's hard. On this one, I'd go with [[Polder]], and I'm almost done with translating all of the English version of [[Alhambra]] into Igbo. In less than a month, that'll be one of the best developed articles on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or have other users caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future?
::'''A:''' No. I mostly just keep to myself. If I ever have a feeling that someone needs an apology, I give it. I haven't ever edit warred, in any of my 2500+ contributions. I think I've never reverted another user before either.

====Comments and Discussions====
* Links for Wikipedian12512(alt): {{usercheck-short|Wikipedian12512(alt)}}
----
'''Support, oppose, or abstain below this line:'''</text>
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        <id>61413</id>
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      <comment>Clarification</comment>
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      <text bytes="2424" sha1="prrx7bl6liqiwyjjqqtzkowk7r99fsn" xml:space="preserve">===[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]]===
'''[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian12512(alt)|action=edit}} Voice your opinion]'''
'''(0/0/0); Scheduled to end 19:55, [[8 Jụn]] [[2026]] (UTC)'''

{{User|Wikipedian12512(alt)}} - Hello! I'm a long time reader of Wikipedia, and became an editor of the English one a while ago (about 4 months, if you count my IP time). I recently came here, where I've done some copyedits and translations ([[Polder]], [[Florida]], [[Alhambra]], etc.). I'd like to become an admin so I can edit the main page, do the occasional page protection, and give a temporary block in extreme circumstances (I'll honestly probably give more unblocks). I have two accounts (My other one is [[User:Wikipedian12512]]). I'd also do some stuff with anything else needing an admin. (I have more contributions on the English Wikipedia. Thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 19:55, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
====Questions for candidate====
Dear candidate, thank you for offering to serve Wikipedia as an administrator. You may wish to answer the following &lt;u&gt;optional&lt;/u&gt; questions to provide guidance for participants:
:'''1.''' What admin work do you intend to take part in?
::'''A:''' See the above. Mostly unblocks, page protections, and editing the main page. Under certain circumstances I'd give a block.

:'''2.''' What are your best contributions to Wikipedia, and why?
::'''A:''' Ooh. That's hard. On this language Wikipedia, I'd go with [[Polder]], and I'm almost done with translating all of the English version of [[Alhambra]] into Igbo. In less than a month, that'll be one of the best developed articles on the Igbo Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia, I've done a lot of overall touch ups.

:'''3.''' Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or have other users caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future?
::'''A:''' No. I mostly just keep to myself. If I ever have a feeling that someone needs an apology, I give it. I haven't ever edit warred, in any of my 2500+ contributions. I think I've never reverted another user before either.

====Comments and Discussions====
* Links for Wikipedian12512(alt): {{usercheck-short|Wikipedian12512(alt)}}
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'''Support, oppose, or abstain below this line:'''</text>
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    <title>Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
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      <comment>Thing</comment>
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      <text bytes="21" sha1="h66ih3fkgkmn90cty4lwmkrkzl4eeio" xml:space="preserve">I’m an editor here.</text>
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      <id>645485</id>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>More</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" sha1="2pmow5myktgtd92n76gswv7mw15m3to" xml:space="preserve">I’m an editor here. Hello!</text>
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      <comment>Thing</comment>
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      <text bytes="6" sha1="caeijeike3tbqti90gctw0zhmuffrtf" xml:space="preserve">Hello!</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Big Ben</title>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356524637|Big Ben]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Big Ben at sunset - 2014-10-27 17-30.jpg|thumb|Big Ben]]
 
'''Big Ben''' bụ aha a na-akpọ Great Bell nke '''Great Clock of Westminster''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Andersson|first=Jasmine|title=When do the clocks go back? Big Ben prepares for first change in five years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63404284|date=29 October 2022|website=BBC News|access-date=30 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LH2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=28 April 2022|title=West Dial re-connected to the Great Clock|url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/news/west-dial-re-connected-to-the-great-clock/|access-date=30 October 2022|website=Living Heritage|publisher=UK Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma site n’ịgbatịkwa ya, a na-eji aha ahụ akọwa ụlọ elu elekere nke dị n’akụkụ ugwu nke Obí Westminster dị na London, England.&lt;ref&gt;Fowler, p. 95.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wbfbb2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The Story of Big Ben|url=http://www.whitechapelbellfoundry.co.uk/bigben.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217074214/http://www.whitechapelbellfoundry.co.uk/bigben.htm|archive-date=17 February 2018|access-date=4 May 2022|publisher=[[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, a na-akpọ ụlọ elu ahụ Clock Tower, ma n’afọ 2012, a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ '''Elizabeth Tower''' iji mee emume Diamond Jubilee nke Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ. Elekere ahụ bụ elekere a ma ama nke nwere mgbịrịgba ise ma bụrụ otu n’ime akara ngosi kachasị ama nke London.&lt;ref name=&quot;LH22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=28 April 2022|title=West Dial re-connected to the Great Clock|url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/news/west-dial-re-connected-to-the-great-clock/|access-date=30 October 2022|website=Living Heritage|publisher=UK Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ bụ Ọgọstọs Pugin mere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hartland|first=Nicole|date=15 March 2021|title=Leek, Thistle, Shamrock and Rose: Symbols of the UK and the Elizabeth Tower|url=https://archives.blog.parliament.uk/2021/03/15/leek-thistle-shamrock-and-rose-symbols-of-the-uk-and-elizabeth-tower/|website=Parliamentary Archives: Inside the Act Room|publisher=UK Parliament|access-date=25 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:33:03Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Wikipedian12512 moved page [[Nnukwu Ben]] to [[Big Ben]]: Shouldn’t have translated that.</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Big Ben at sunset - 2014-10-27 17-30.jpg|thumb|Big Ben]]
 
'''Big Ben''' bụ aha a na-akpọ Great Bell nke '''Great Clock of Westminster''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Andersson|first=Jasmine|title=When do the clocks go back? Big Ben prepares for first change in five years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63404284|date=29 October 2022|website=BBC News|access-date=30 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LH2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=28 April 2022|title=West Dial re-connected to the Great Clock|url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/news/west-dial-re-connected-to-the-great-clock/|access-date=30 October 2022|website=Living Heritage|publisher=UK Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma site n’ịgbatịkwa ya, a na-eji aha ahụ akọwa ụlọ elu elekere nke dị n’akụkụ ugwu nke Obí Westminster dị na London, England.&lt;ref&gt;Fowler, p. 95.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wbfbb2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The Story of Big Ben|url=http://www.whitechapelbellfoundry.co.uk/bigben.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217074214/http://www.whitechapelbellfoundry.co.uk/bigben.htm|archive-date=17 February 2018|access-date=4 May 2022|publisher=[[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, a na-akpọ ụlọ elu ahụ Clock Tower, ma n’afọ 2012, a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ '''Elizabeth Tower''' iji mee emume Diamond Jubilee nke Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ. Elekere ahụ bụ elekere a ma ama nke nwere mgbịrịgba ise ma bụrụ otu n’ime akara ngosi kachasị ama nke London.&lt;ref name=&quot;LH22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=28 April 2022|title=West Dial re-connected to the Great Clock|url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/news/west-dial-re-connected-to-the-great-clock/|access-date=30 October 2022|website=Living Heritage|publisher=UK Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ bụ Ọgọstọs Pugin mere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hartland|first=Nicole|date=15 March 2021|title=Leek, Thistle, Shamrock and Rose: Symbols of the UK and the Elizabeth Tower|url=https://archives.blog.parliament.uk/2021/03/15/leek-thistle-shamrock-and-rose-symbols-of-the-uk-and-elizabeth-tower/|website=Parliamentary Archives: Inside the Act Room|publisher=UK Parliament|access-date=25 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Adding ref section</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Big Ben at sunset - 2014-10-27 17-30.jpg|thumb|Big Ben]]
 
'''Big Ben''' bụ aha a na-akpọ Great Bell nke '''Great Clock of Westminster''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Andersson|first=Jasmine|title=When do the clocks go back? Big Ben prepares for first change in five years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63404284|date=29 October 2022|website=BBC News|access-date=30 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LH2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=28 April 2022|title=West Dial re-connected to the Great Clock|url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/news/west-dial-re-connected-to-the-great-clock/|access-date=30 October 2022|website=Living Heritage|publisher=UK Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma site n’ịgbatịkwa ya, a na-eji aha ahụ akọwa ụlọ elu elekere nke dị n’akụkụ ugwu nke Obí Westminster dị na London, England.&lt;ref&gt;Fowler, p. 95.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wbfbb2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The Story of Big Ben|url=http://www.whitechapelbellfoundry.co.uk/bigben.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217074214/http://www.whitechapelbellfoundry.co.uk/bigben.htm|archive-date=17 February 2018|access-date=4 May 2022|publisher=[[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, a na-akpọ ụlọ elu ahụ Clock Tower, ma n’afọ 2012, a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ '''Elizabeth Tower''' iji mee emume Diamond Jubilee nke Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ. Elekere ahụ bụ elekere a ma ama nke nwere mgbịrịgba ise ma bụrụ otu n’ime akara ngosi kachasị ama nke London.&lt;ref name=&quot;LH22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=28 April 2022|title=West Dial re-connected to the Great Clock|url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/news/west-dial-re-connected-to-the-great-clock/|access-date=30 October 2022|website=Living Heritage|publisher=UK Parliament}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ bụ Ọgọstọs Pugin mere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hartland|first=Nicole|date=15 March 2021|title=Leek, Thistle, Shamrock and Rose: Symbols of the UK and the Elizabeth Tower|url=https://archives.blog.parliament.uk/2021/03/15/leek-thistle-shamrock-and-rose-symbols-of-the-uk-and-elizabeth-tower/|website=Parliamentary Archives: Inside the Act Room|publisher=UK Parliament|access-date=25 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==</text>
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      <comment>Wikipedian12512 moved page [[Nnukwu Ben]] to [[Big Ben]]: Shouldn’t have translated that.</comment>
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      <text bytes="19" sha1="lglj9q61qh296r4c5bs8dd5xy40djcj" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Big Ben]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ọdọ Mmiri Retba</title>
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        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354471374|Lake Retba]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:RetbaLakeShore.jpg|thumb|Ọdọ Mmiri Retba]]
 
[[Faịlụ:LacRoseSatellite.jpg|thumb|392x392px|Cape Verde Peninsula (NASA, 22 Nov. 2004) ]]
[[Faịlụ:Lac_Rose_in_Senegal.jpg|thumb|Ọdọ Mmiri Retba na [[Senegal]]]]
'''Ọdọ Mmiri Retba''', makwaara dị ka Lac Rose (nke pụtara ọdọ mmiri na-acha pink), dị n'ebe ugwu nke Cape Verde peninsula na [[Senegal]], ihe dị ka 35 km (22 mi) n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke isi obodo, Dakar. A na-akpọ ya maka mmiri ya na-acha pinki pinki nke ''Dunaliella salina'' algae kpatara ma mara ya maka [[Ńnú|nnu]] ya, ruo 40% n'ebe ụfọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;huffingtonpost1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=&lt;!-- no byline --&gt;|date=5 June 2012|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/06/05/lake-retba-senegal-giant-strawberry-milkshake_n_1570007.html|title=Lake Retba in Senegal Looks Like A Giant Strawberry Milkshake|website=[[HuffPost]]|location=UK|accessdate=2019-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agba ya na-adịkarị ike site na ngwụcha Jenụwarị ruo mmalite Machị, n'oge ọkọchị. Idei mmiri na Septemba 2022 ọ bụghị naanị na ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ owuwe ihe ubi nnu na ọdọ mmiri ahụ, kamakwa ọ mere ka ọdọ mmiri ahụ ghara inwe ụcha ya, na-akpata mmetụta ọjọọ na njem nleta. Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2026, ọdọ mmiri ahụ enwetaghachila ụfọdụ ụcha ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-03-25|title=Back in the pink: Senegal salt lake gets its colour back|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250325-back-in-the-pink-senegal-salt-lake-gets-its-colour-back|accessdate=2025-05-13|work=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọdọ mmiri ahụ, dị ka nke Mee 2026, nọ n'okpuru nchebara echiche nke UNESCO dị ka Ebe Ihe Nketa Ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;abc2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Senegal's Lake Retba loses pink colour after flooding, putting livelihoods at risk|website=ABC News|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=3 February 2023|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-04/senegal-lake-retba-loses-pink-colour-after-flooding/101921790|access-date=4 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Lake_Retba_(Lac_Rose),_worker_is_digging_the_salt_in_the_lake.jpg|alt=worker is digging the salt in the lake|thumb|Onye ọrụ na-ewepụta nnu n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ.]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diane de Guldencrone</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1304131443|Diane de Guldencrone]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Diane de Guldencrone''' (née '''de Gobineau'''; 13 Septemba 1848 - 1 Disemba 1930) bụ onye France na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme  na onye odee.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Diane Marguerite Gabrielle Victoire Clémence de Gobineau&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|language=fr|title=Études gobiniennes|publisher=Klincksieck|location=Paris|date=1966}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amụrụ na Paris, bụ ada nke onye nnọchiteanya mba ofesi,  onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye odee Arthur de Gobineau (1816–1882) and Clémence Monnerot (1816–1911).

N'afọ 1866, ọ lụrụ onye Denmark bụ baron Ode nke Güldencrone (1840-1880) na Athens, [[Greece|Gris]]. Baron Güldencrone bụ onye ọrụ agha mmiri na onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nye Eze George nke Mbụ nke Gris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|language=fr|first=Jean-Hervé|author=Donnard|authorlink=Jean-Hervé Donnard|title=Gobineau à Athènes, 1864–1868 : exposition commémorative|publisher=[[Institut français de Grèce|Institut français d'Athènes]]|date=1967}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ ụmụ ise: Wilhelm (1867-1878), Arthur (1869-1895), Clémence (1872-1891), Christian (1874-1875) na Marie (1876-1890), ndị niile nwụrụ tupu nne ha anwụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|language=da|url=https://finnholbek.dk/getperson.php?personID=I33131&amp;tree=2|title=Ove baron Gyldenkrone|work=finnholbek.dk|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|language=fr|first=Jean|author=Boissel|authorlink=Jean Boissel|title=Gobineau, l'Orient et l'Iran : 1816-1860. Prolégomènes et essai d'analyse|publisher=Klincksieck|location=Paris|date=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Diane de Guldencrone dere akwụkwọ abụọ: otu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gris oge ochie (site na okike nke Principality of Achaea na 1205 ruo mgbe  ndị Turkey wakporo Athens na 1456), na otu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Byzantine Italy. Ọ nwụrụ na Rom.

== Ọrụ ==

* {{Cite book|language=fr|title=L'Achaïe féodale : étude sur le Moyen Âge en Grèce (1205-1456)|publisher=Ernest Leroux|location=Paris|date=1886|url=https://archive.org/details/lachaefodale00guld/page/n5}}
* {{Cite book|language=fr|title=L'Italie byzantine : étude sur le haut Moyen Âge (400-1050)|publisher=Ernest Leroux|location=Paris|date=1914|url=https://archive.org/details/litaliebyzantine00guld/page/n7}}

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụkwu ihe ==

* {{Cite book|language=fr|title=Autres fragments inédits des Souvenirs de Diane de Guldencrone|publisher=M.-L. Concasty and A. B. Duff|series=Études gobiniennes|date=1968–1969|pages=11–102}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Works by or about Diane de Guldencrone at the Internet Archive
* [https://fr.muzeo.com/sites/default/files/styles/image_moyenne_def/public/oeuvres/peinture/patrimoine/portrait_de_diane_de_gobineau52463.jpg?itok=JrQXJ8Ye A portrait of Diane de Gobineau as a child] by Germann-August von Bohn
{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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'''Diane de Guldencrone''' (née '''de Gobineau'''; 13 Septemba 1848 - 1 Disemba 1930) bụ onye France na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme  na onye odee.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Diane Marguerite Gabrielle Victoire Clémence de Gobineau&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|language=fr|title=Études gobiniennes|publisher=Klincksieck|location=Paris|date=1966}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amụrụ na Paris, bụ ada nke onye nnọchiteanya mba ofesi,  onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye odee Arthur de Gobineau (1816–1882) and Clémence Monnerot (1816–1911).

N'afọ 1866, ọ lụrụ onye Denmark bụ baron Ode nke Güldencrone (1840-1880) na Athens, [[Greece|Gris]]. Baron Güldencrone bụ onye ọrụ agha mmiri na onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nye Eze George nke Mbụ nke Gris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|language=fr|first=Jean-Hervé|author=Donnard|authorlink=Jean-Hervé Donnard|title=Gobineau à Athènes, 1864–1868 : exposition commémorative|publisher=[[Institut français de Grèce|Institut français d'Athènes]]|date=1967}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ ụmụ ise: Wilhelm (1867-1878), Arthur (1869-1895), Clémence (1872-1891), Christian (1874-1875) na Marie (1876-1890), ndị niile nwụrụ tupu nne ha anwụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|language=da|url=https://finnholbek.dk/getperson.php?personID=I33131&amp;tree=2|title=Ove baron Gyldenkrone|work=finnholbek.dk|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|language=fr|first=Jean|author=Boissel|authorlink=Jean Boissel|title=Gobineau, l'Orient et l'Iran : 1816-1860. Prolégomènes et essai d'analyse|publisher=Klincksieck|location=Paris|date=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Diane de Guldencrone dere akwụkwọ abụọ: otu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gris oge ochie (site na okike nke Principality of Achaea na 1205 ruo mgbe  ndị Turkey wakporo Athens na 1456), na otu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Byzantine Italy. Ọ nwụrụ na Rom.

== Ọrụ ==

* {{Cite book|language=fr|title=L'Achaïe féodale : étude sur le Moyen Âge en Grèce (1205-1456)|publisher=Ernest Leroux|location=Paris|date=1886|url=https://archive.org/details/lachaefodale00guld/page/n5}}
* {{Cite book|language=fr|title=L'Italie byzantine : étude sur le haut Moyen Âge (400-1050)|publisher=Ernest Leroux|location=Paris|date=1914|url=https://archive.org/details/litaliebyzantine00guld/page/n7}}

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụkwu ihe ==

* {{Cite book|language=fr|title=Autres fragments inédits des Souvenirs de Diane de Guldencrone|publisher=M.-L. Concasty and A. B. Duff|series=Études gobiniennes|date=1968–1969|pages=11–102}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Works by or about Diane de Guldencrone at the Internet Archive
* [https://fr.muzeo.com/sites/default/files/styles/image_moyenne_def/public/oeuvres/peinture/patrimoine/portrait_de_diane_de_gobineau52463.jpg?itok=JrQXJ8Ye A portrait of Diane de Gobineau as a child] by Germann-August von Bohn
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340957617|Joëlle Guillais]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Joëlle Guillais''' (née '''Maury'''; 10 Ọgọst 1952 - 19 Nọvemba 2022) bụ onye odee France.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127008225|title=Guillais, Joëlle (1952-....)|work=Bibliothèque nationale de France|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
N'ịbụ onye si Alençon, Guillais nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na akụkọ ihe mere eme.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maison&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.m-e-l.fr/,ec,123|title=Joëlle Guillais|work=Maison des écrivains et de la littérature|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1988, o bipụtara ''La Berthe'' na Plon, nke Michelle Perrot kọwara na Libération dị ka &quot;akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke dị mma pụrụ iche, yana akụkọ siri ike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.payot.ch/Detail/la_berthe-joelle_guillais-9782266109888?cId=0|title=La Berthe|work=Payot Libraire|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1997, o bipụtara akụkọ ''Agnes E'', nke chọrọ ime ka ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị pụta ìhè n'oge a na-eleghara ihe omume ndị mkpọrọ anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maison&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2008, o dere ma bipụta La pesticide, akwụkwọ akụkọ avant-garde dystopian nke kọwara banyere mmetụta ọjọọ ọgwụ ahịhịa nwere n’ahụ ike mmadụ, nke mere ka o nwete mkpagbu n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo mgbe e bipụtara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Benhaiem|first=Annabelle|date=5 March 2011|title=Pesticides: le combat de Joëlle Guillais|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/environnement/joelle-guillais-romans-contre-pesticides_968195.html|language=French|work=[[L'Express]]|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Guillais duziri &quot;Mot A Mot&quot; ogbako ide ihe na Paris na Saint-Cyr-la-Rosière. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=24 February 2016|title=Un atelier d'écriture pour recréer du lien|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/un-atelier-d-ecriture-pour-recreer-du-lien_1329857.html|language=French|work=[[France Info (TV channel)|France Info]]|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; O so  Laurence Verdier rụkọọ ọrụ iji bipụta nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi iri abụọ na atọ nke akpọrọ 23 mecs comme ça, nke gosipụtara mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na ọha mmadụ nke oge a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Manfredi|first=Astrid|date=23 January 2017|title=&quot; 23 mecs comme ça &quot; : un recueil de nouvelles sans eau de rose …|url=https://laisseparlerlesfilles.com/2017/01/23/23-mecs-comme-ca-un-recueil-de-nouvelles-sans-eau-de-rose/|language=French|work=Laisse parler les filles|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, o bipụtara Matins de fer, akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere n'ọnwụ nke ụmụ okorobịa Roman atọ n'ihe mberede okporo ụzọ, na okporo ụzọ A7 dị na La Castellane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=11 December 2019|title=Mortagne-au-Perche. Joëlle Guillais raconte les Matins de fer|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/normandie/mortagne-au-perche-61400/mortagne-au-perche-joelle-guillais-raconte-les-matins-de-fer-6648788|language=French|work=[[Ouest-France]]|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Benhaiem|first=Annabelle|date=8 November 2019|title=Avec &quot;Matins de fer&quot; de Joëlle Guillais, le voyage chez les Gitans est sans retour|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/culture/article/avec-matins-de-fer-de-joelle-guillais-le-voyage-chez-les-gitans-est-sans-retour_154467.html|language=French|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise na magazin Pays du Perche mgbe o dechara ọtụtụ kọlụm maka HuffPost.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=27 January 2020|title=La revue Pays du Perche, un magazine qui révèle les trésors du Perche|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/normandie/remalard-en-perche-61110/la-revue-pays-du-perche-un-magazine-qui-revele-les-tresors-du-perche-6709350|language=French|work=Ouest-France|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Guillais nwụrụ mgbe ọ dara ọrịa strok na Caen, na 19 Nọvemba 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 70. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=21 November 2022|title=Orne. Joëlle Guillais, autrice de &quot; La Berthe &quot;, est décédée|url=https://actu.fr/normandie/alencon_61001/orne-joelle-guillais-autrice-de-la-berthe-est-decedee_55356387.html|language=French|work=Actu.fr|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

* ''Les grisettes ou l’imaginaire amoureux au 19e siècle'' (1985)
* ''La Chair de l'autre : le crime passionnel au XIXe siècle'' (1986)
* ''La Berthe'' (1991)
* ''Agnès E.'' (1997)
* ''La ferme des orages'' (1999)
* ''Les Champs de la colère : roman'' (1999)
* ''La Prime aux loups'' (2000)
* ''La Teinturerie'' (2002)
* ''Barbie Rousse, sujet tabou'' (2003)
* ''Les chemins des mots'' (2004)
* ''Les causeuses d'Hérouville'' (2005)
* ''Mauvaises nouvelles littéraires'' (2006)
* ''La Pesticide'' (2008)
* ''23 Mecs comme ça'' (2017)
* ''Matins de fer'' (2019)

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}
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'''Joëlle Guillais''' (née '''Maury'''; 10 Ọgọst 1952 - 19 Nọvemba 2022) bụ onye odee France.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127008225|title=Guillais, Joëlle (1952-....)|work=Bibliothèque nationale de France|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
N'ịbụ onye si Alençon, Guillais nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na akụkọ ihe mere eme.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maison&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.m-e-l.fr/,ec,123|title=Joëlle Guillais|work=Maison des écrivains et de la littérature|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1988, o bipụtara ''La Berthe'' na Plon, nke Michelle Perrot kọwara na Libération dị ka &quot;akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke dị mma pụrụ iche, yana akụkọ siri ike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.payot.ch/Detail/la_berthe-joelle_guillais-9782266109888?cId=0|title=La Berthe|work=Payot Libraire|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1997, o bipụtara akụkọ ''Agnes E'', nke chọrọ ime ka ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị pụta ìhè n'oge a na-eleghara ihe omume ndị mkpọrọ anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maison&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2008, o dere ma bipụta La pesticide, akwụkwọ akụkọ avant-garde dystopian nke kọwara banyere mmetụta ọjọọ ọgwụ ahịhịa nwere n’ahụ ike mmadụ, nke mere ka o nwete mkpagbu n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo mgbe e bipụtara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Benhaiem|first=Annabelle|date=5 March 2011|title=Pesticides: le combat de Joëlle Guillais|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/environnement/joelle-guillais-romans-contre-pesticides_968195.html|language=French|work=[[L'Express]]|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Guillais duziri &quot;Mot A Mot&quot; ogbako ide ihe na Paris na Saint-Cyr-la-Rosière. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=24 February 2016|title=Un atelier d'écriture pour recréer du lien|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/un-atelier-d-ecriture-pour-recreer-du-lien_1329857.html|language=French|work=[[France Info (TV channel)|France Info]]|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; O so  Laurence Verdier rụkọọ ọrụ iji bipụta nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi iri abụọ na atọ nke akpọrọ 23 mecs comme ça, nke gosipụtara mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na ọha mmadụ nke oge a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Manfredi|first=Astrid|date=23 January 2017|title=&quot; 23 mecs comme ça &quot; : un recueil de nouvelles sans eau de rose …|url=https://laisseparlerlesfilles.com/2017/01/23/23-mecs-comme-ca-un-recueil-de-nouvelles-sans-eau-de-rose/|language=French|work=Laisse parler les filles|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, o bipụtara Matins de fer, akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere n'ọnwụ nke ụmụ okorobịa Roman atọ n'ihe mberede okporo ụzọ, na okporo ụzọ A7 dị na La Castellane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=11 December 2019|title=Mortagne-au-Perche. Joëlle Guillais raconte les Matins de fer|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/normandie/mortagne-au-perche-61400/mortagne-au-perche-joelle-guillais-raconte-les-matins-de-fer-6648788|language=French|work=[[Ouest-France]]|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Benhaiem|first=Annabelle|date=8 November 2019|title=Avec &quot;Matins de fer&quot; de Joëlle Guillais, le voyage chez les Gitans est sans retour|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/culture/article/avec-matins-de-fer-de-joelle-guillais-le-voyage-chez-les-gitans-est-sans-retour_154467.html|language=French|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise na magazin Pays du Perche mgbe o dechara ọtụtụ kọlụm maka HuffPost.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=27 January 2020|title=La revue Pays du Perche, un magazine qui révèle les trésors du Perche|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/normandie/remalard-en-perche-61110/la-revue-pays-du-perche-un-magazine-qui-revele-les-tresors-du-perche-6709350|language=French|work=Ouest-France|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Guillais nwụrụ mgbe ọ dara ọrịa strok na Caen, na 19 Nọvemba 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 70. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=21 November 2022|title=Orne. Joëlle Guillais, autrice de &quot; La Berthe &quot;, est décédée|url=https://actu.fr/normandie/alencon_61001/orne-joelle-guillais-autrice-de-la-berthe-est-decedee_55356387.html|language=French|work=Actu.fr|accessdate=23 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

* ''Les grisettes ou l’imaginaire amoureux au 19e siècle'' (1985)
* ''La Chair de l'autre : le crime passionnel au XIXe siècle'' (1986)
* ''La Berthe'' (1991)
* ''Agnès E.'' (1997)
* ''La ferme des orages'' (1999)
* ''Les Champs de la colère : roman'' (1999)
* ''La Prime aux loups'' (2000)
* ''La Teinturerie'' (2002)
* ''Barbie Rousse, sujet tabou'' (2003)
* ''Les chemins des mots'' (2004)
* ''Les causeuses d'Hérouville'' (2005)
* ''Mauvaises nouvelles littéraires'' (2006)
* ''La Pesticide'' (2008)
* ''23 Mecs comme ça'' (2017)
* ''Matins de fer'' (2019)

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guillais, Joëlle}}
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342893958|Adrienne Monnier]]&quot;</comment>
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 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;'''Adrienne Monnier''' (26 ọnwa Eprel afọ 1892 - 19 Juun afọ 1955) bụ onye France na-ere akwụkwọ, onye edemede, na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, na onye nwere mmetụta na edemede nke oge a na Paris na 1920s na 1930s.

 
== Afọ ndị ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Monnier na Paris na 26 n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1892. [1] Nna ya, Clovis Monnier (1859-1944), bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na post ọfịs (postier ambulant), na-ahazi akwụkwọ ozi na-agafe n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè abalị. [1] [2] Nne ya, Philiberte (née Sollier, 1873-1944), bụ &quot;onye nwere uche&quot; nwere mmasị na akwụkwọ na nka. [1] [2] Nwanne Adrienne nke obere, Marie (1894-1976), ga-abụ onye a maara dị ka onye na-achọ mma na onye na-ese ihe osise. [1] [1][3] Nne ha gbara ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ ume ịgụ ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe site na nwata ma na-akpakarị ha na ihe nkiri, opera, na ballet.[1]

N'afọ 1909, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Monnier gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na nzere nkuzi (brevet supérieur). [4] N'ime ọnwa ole na ole, n'ọnwa Septemba, ọ kwagara London, n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro iji melite Bekee ya mana n'eziokwu iji nọrọ nso na nwa klas ya, Suzanne Bonnierre, onye ya na ya hụrụ onwe ha &quot;n'anya nke ukwuu&quot;. [4][5] Monnier nọrọ ọnwa atọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka au pair, tupu ọ chọta ọrụ ọnwa isii na-akụzi French na Eastbourne.[4] O mechara dee banyere ahụmịhe Bekee ya na Souvenirs de Londres (&quot;Memories of London&quot;).

Laa azụ na France, Monnier kụziri obere oge n'ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye, tupu ọ banye na nkuzi mkpirisi na ide ihe.[4] N'ụzọ dị otú a, na 1912, ọ chọtara ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ na Université des Annales, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Right Bank na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ na ọrụ ọdịbendị. Ọ bụ ezie na Monnier nwere mmasị n'ọrụ ahụ, ya na ndị edemede na ndị nta akụkọ ọ zutere, na-ahọrọ Bohemian Left Bank na ụwa akwụkwọ avant-garde nke ọ na-anọchite anya ya.[4]

N'ọnwa Nọvemba  afọ 1913, nna Monnier, Clovis, merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu n'ihe mberede ụgbọ okporo ígwè mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ; ọ hapụrụ ya na nkwarụ ndụ ya niile.[6] Mgbe ụgwọ ahụ bịara, o nyere ya niile - 10,000 Francs - Monnier, iji nyere ya aka ịmalite ire akwụkwọ.[6]

== ''Ụlọ Ndị Enyi Akwụkwọ'' ==
[[Faịlụ:7_rue_de_l_Odéon.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ dị na 7 rue de l'Odéon ebe Monnier meghere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ya n'afọ 1915]]
Na 15 ọnwa Nọvemba  afọ 1915, Monnier meghere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ya na ọbá akwụkwọ ịgbazinye ego, &quot;La Maison des Amis des Livres&quot;  na 7 rue de l'Odéon, Paris VI. [6] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na France chọtara ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ nke ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ nwanyị na-enyere aka mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ezinụlọ, ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na-eburu ahịa akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mbipụta akwụkwọ di ha mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka nwanyị French ịtọ onwe ya dị ka onye na-ere akwụkwọ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, Monnier, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na dị ka odeakwụkwọ edemede, hụrụ ụwa nke akwụkwọ n'anya ma kpebisie ike ime ka akwụkwọ na-ere ọrụ ya. N'inwe obere ego, ọ meghere ụlọ ahịa ya n'oge enwere ezigbo mkpa maka ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-ere akwụkwọ ahapụla ọrụ ha iji sonye na ndị agha. Ka aha ya na-agbasa, ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-atụ anya ịgbaso ihe nlereanya ya ma ghọọ ndị na-ere akwụkwọ na-achọ ndụmọdụ Monnier.

== Odeonia ==
Monnier nyere Sylvia Beach ndụmọdụ na agbamume mgbe Beach guzobere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ asụsụ Bekee a na-akpọ Shakespeare and Company na 1919. [8] N'ime afọ 1920, ụlọ ahịa Beach na Monnier dị n'ofe ibe ha na rue de l'Odéon n'etiti Latin Quarter. Ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ abụọ ahụ ghọrọ ebe ndị edemede French, British, na American na-ezukọta. Site n'ịkwado ịgụ akwụkwọ na ịgba ume mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị edemede na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ wetara na-ere akwụkwọ na ile ọbịa nke na-agba ume ọbụbụenyi yana mgbanwe ọdịbendị.

== ''Ụgbọ Mmiri Ọlaọcha'' ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}N'ọnwa Juun afọ 1925, Monnier, site na nkwado omume na nke akwụkwọ Beach, malitere nyocha asụsụ French, Le Navire d'Argent (The Silver Ship), na Jean Prévost dị ka onye nchịkọta akwụkwọ. [9] N'iwere aha ya site na ụgbọ mmiri ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwpg&quot;&gt;Ụgbọ mmiri ọlaọcha&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'', nke na-apụta na uwe agha Paris,  ọ na-efu 5 Fr kwa mbipụta, ma ọ bụ 50 Fr maka ndebanye aha ọnwa iri na abụọ.[10] Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụzọ ego, ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke edemede nke afọ iri abụọ ma bụrụ &quot;nnukwu ìhè Europe&quot;, na-enyere aka ịmalite ọrụ ọtụtụ ndị edemede.[10] Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ihe dị ka otu narị peeji na mbipụta ọ bụla, ọ bụ &quot;French n'asụsụ, mana mba ụwa n'ime mmụọ&quot; ma dọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu n'etiti ndị edemede na-agagharị na ụlọ ahịa ya.[10] Mbipụta mbụ nwere nsụgharị asụsụ French (nke Monnier na Beach jikọrọ aka kwadebe) nke uri T. S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (May 1925). Mbipụta ndị ọzọ gụnyere ederede mbụ nke akụkụ nke James Joyce's Finnegans Wake (Ọktoba 1925); na mbipụta dị mkpirikpi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, The Aviator, na mbipụta nke abụọ (Eprel 1926). Otu mbipụta (March 1926) raara nye ndị edemede America (gụnyere Walt Whitman, William Carlos Williams na E. E. Cummings). [9] Ọ bụkwa nke mbụ webatara Ernest Hemingway na ntụgharị nye ndị na-ege ntị French. [9] Monnier n'onwe ya nyere aka n'okpuru aha njirimara J-M Sollier, dabere na aha nne ya.[11] Mgbe mbipụta iri na abụọ gasịrị, Monnier hapụrụ Navire d'Argent, ebe mgbalị na ọnụahịa karịrị nke ọ nwere ike ijikwa. [9] Iji kpuchie ihe ọ tụfuru, Monnier rere akwụkwọ 400 nke onwe ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dere ya.  [12][13] Afọ iri ka e mesịrị, Monnier malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ nọchiri ya, Gazette des Amis des Livres, nke malitere na Jenụwarị 1938 ruo Mee 1940.[11]

== Afọ ndị sochirinụ ==
Ọ bụ ezie na Beach mechiri ụlọ ahịa ya n'oge ndị Germany bi na ya, Monnier nọgidere na-emeghe ma nọgide na-enye akwụkwọ na nkasi obi nye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na Paris. Ruo afọ iri mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Monnier gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede, onye ntụgharị na onye na-ere akwụkwọ. N'ịbụ onye na-arịa ọrịa, a chọpụtara n'ọnwa Septemba  afọ 1954 na Monnier nwere Ọrịa Ménière, nsogbu nke ntị dị n'ime nke na-emetụta nguzozi na ịnụ ihe.[14] Ọ na-arịa ọrịa echiche efu. Na 19 ọnwa Juun afọ 1955, ọ nwụrụ site na igbu onwe ya site na ịṅụbiga ọgwụ ụra ókè.[14]

== Ọrụ ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* ''Okporo ámá Odeon'', Albin Michel, Paris, 1960.

== Edensibia ==

=== Ihe edeturu ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Refbegin/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

=== Ebe e si nweta ya ===
{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331843095|Anita Guerreau-Jalabert]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Anita Guerreau-Jalabert''' (née Jalabert) bụ ọkachamara France n’ihe gbasara akụkọ oge etiti amụrụ na 25 Jenụwarị 1950 na Marseilles.

== Ọrụ ==
O nwetara diplọma ya dịka ọkachamara n’ọrụ nchekwa akwụkwọ ochie na ịgụ mkpụrụedemede ochie na 1975 site n’akwụkwọ nchọpụta o dere nye  Abbo nke Fleury, onye o deziri ma kwuo okwu banyere ya na ''Quæstiones grammaticales''. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Agrégation de Lettres Classiques, o sonyeere CNRS (1978)  e wee tinye ya na Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes .

Anita Guerreau-Jalabert bụ ọkachamara na mmekọrịta ndị ikwu na oge etiti. Ọ na-eduzi ọmụmụ ihe na École nationale des chartes na École des hautes études en sciences sociales.

Ọ bụ onyeisi nke École nationale des chartes site na 2001 ruo 2006, o dere ọtụtụ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị.

Ọ lụrụ onye ọkachamara n’ihe gbasara akụkọ oge etiti bụ Alain Guerreau  &lt;ref name=&quot;yannrichard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://yannrichard.fr/HK6566/Guerreau.html|publisher=yannrichard.fr|title=Alain Guerreau|accessdate=2016-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

* ''L'Irak : développement et contradictions'', Paris : Le Sycomore, 1978 (with Alain Guerreau).
* édition critique de : ''Abbon de Fleury, Questions grammaticales (Quaestiones grammaticales)'', Paris : Les Belles Lettres, 1982.
* ''Index des motifs narratifs dans les romans arthuriens français en vers (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)'', Genève : Droz, 1992.
* Codirection de ''Histoire culturelle de la France. I, Le Moyen Âge'', Paris : Le Seuil, 1997.

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.persee.fr/author/persee_177891 List of publications by Anita Guerreau-Jalabert] on Persée
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161012225451/https://lamop.univ-paris1.fr/IMG/pdf/guerreau.pdf ''Occident médiéval et pensée analogique : le sens de spiritus et caro''] by Anita Guerreau-Jalabert
* [http://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/autoren.php?name=Guerreau-Jalabert%2C+Anita Publications by Anita Guerreau-Jalabert] on Regesta Imperii
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|title=Director of the &lt;br&gt;[[École Nationale des Chartes]]|before=[[Yves-Marie Bercé]]|after=[[Jacques Berlioz (historian)|Jacques Berlioz]]|years=2002–2006}}
{{end}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Anita Guerreau-Jalabert''' (née Jalabert) bụ ọkachamara France n’ihe gbasara akụkọ oge etiti amụrụ na 25 Jenụwarị 1950 na Marseilles.

== Ọrụ ==
O nwetara diplọma ya dịka ọkachamara n’ọrụ nchekwa akwụkwọ ochie na ịgụ mkpụrụedemede ochie na 1975 site n’akwụkwọ nchọpụta o dere nye  Abbo nke Fleury, onye o deziri ma kwuo okwu banyere ya na ''Quæstiones grammaticales''. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Agrégation de Lettres Classiques, o sonyeere CNRS (1978)  e wee tinye ya na Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes .

Anita Guerreau-Jalabert bụ ọkachamara na mmekọrịta ndị ikwu na oge etiti. Ọ na-eduzi ọmụmụ ihe na École nationale des chartes na École des hautes études en sciences sociales.

Ọ bụ onyeisi nke École nationale des chartes site na 2001 ruo 2006, o dere ọtụtụ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị.

Ọ lụrụ onye ọkachamara n’ihe gbasara akụkọ oge etiti bụ Alain Guerreau  &lt;ref name=&quot;yannrichard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://yannrichard.fr/HK6566/Guerreau.html|publisher=yannrichard.fr|title=Alain Guerreau|accessdate=2016-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

* ''L'Irak : développement et contradictions'', Paris : Le Sycomore, 1978 (with Alain Guerreau).
* édition critique de : ''Abbon de Fleury, Questions grammaticales (Quaestiones grammaticales)'', Paris : Les Belles Lettres, 1982.
* ''Index des motifs narratifs dans les romans arthuriens français en vers (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)'', Genève : Droz, 1992.
* Codirection de ''Histoire culturelle de la France. I, Le Moyen Âge'', Paris : Le Seuil, 1997.

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.persee.fr/author/persee_177891 List of publications by Anita Guerreau-Jalabert] on Persée
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161012225451/https://lamop.univ-paris1.fr/IMG/pdf/guerreau.pdf ''Occident médiéval et pensée analogique : le sens de spiritus et caro''] by Anita Guerreau-Jalabert
* [http://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/autoren.php?name=Guerreau-Jalabert%2C+Anita Publications by Anita Guerreau-Jalabert] on Regesta Imperii
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|title=Director of the &lt;br&gt;[[École Nationale des Chartes]]|before=[[Yves-Marie Bercé]]|after=[[Jacques Berlioz (historian)|Jacques Berlioz]]|years=2002–2006}}
{{end}}{{Authority control}}
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      <text bytes="1235" sha1="6g4py6fyb785bepj8cgg56ohhb8k9cv" xml:space="preserve">'''Chukwuebuka Ibeh''' (amụrụ n'afọ 2000) bụ onye Naijiria n’ede akwụkwọ nke sitere n’agbụrụ [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] ma bụrụ onye Port Harcourt . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh|url=https://masobebooks.com/ng/writer/chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2026-06-01|work=Masobe Books|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya  , Blessings, e bipụtara n’afọ 2024 site n’aka Penguin Random House n’okpuru akara mbipụta Viking.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=By|date=2024-04-22|title=“Blessings” Review: Chukwuebuka Ibeh Tells a Tale of Sexuality, Family, and Love|url=https://culturecustodian.com/blessings-review-chukwuebuka-ibeh-tells-a-tale-of-sexuality-family-and-love/|accessdate=2026-06-01|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya na-enyocha njirimara LGBT+ na Naijiria ma na-enyochaa mmetụta Iwu Mmachibido Alụmdi na Nwunye N’etiti Ndị Otu Okike nwere na ndụ ndị Naijiria bụ ndị queer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Blessings by Chukwuebuka Ibeh: 9780593687543 {{!}} PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/743880/blessings-by-chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2026-06-01|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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