Ndia

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      <comment>Agree with title</comment>
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[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:Flag of India.svg|thumb|Okoloto India]]
[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:India-map-en.svg|thumb]]

'''Ndia''', áhà ezíbóté ya bu '''Republic of India''', (na asụsụ [[Hindi]]: भारत गणराज्य '''''Bhārat''' Gaṇarājya'') bụ obodo nor na Nleda anyanwu Asia. O gbàrà asaá na obodo ukwu nor na uwà na àlà, o nwere madu hírí nné nke abụọ na uwà na o bu obodo nke ochíchí ndi obodo nke híchárá nné na uwà.

==Lee nke ozo==

* [[Asia]]
* [[Òrìmìlì India]]
* [[B. R. Ambedkar]]


{{Ala no n'ime Asia}}

{{ÉdéNtạ}}

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      <comment>/* Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="293982" sha1="bcwc4ui6lqexgvzuofi275i6ptann12" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
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--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
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--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


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|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
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:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights. 
::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification. 
:::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language.
:::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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'''Joyce Nomafa Sikakane''', mechara '''Sikakane-Rankin''' (amụrụ ya na1943), bụ onye nta akụkọ na onye ndọrọndọrọ South Africa. Ndị ọchịchị Apartheid South Africa nwụchiri ya ọnwa iri na asaa maka ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ya.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==

=== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ===
A mụrụ Sikakane na 1943 nye Jonathan Sikakane na Amelia Nxumalo na Bridgeman Memorial Maternity Hospital na Johannesburg, South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sikakane-joyce-nomafa-1943|title=Sikakane, Joyce Nomafa (1943—) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|work=www.encyclopedia.com|language=en|accessdate=25 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tolitere na Soweto, ada nKeke onye nkuzi na Mahadum Witwatersrand . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Holy Cross ruo mgbe African National Congress (ANC) kpọrọ oku ka ewepụ ya n'ihi iwu Bantu Education Act wee mechie ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/joyce-sikhakhane-rankin|title=Joyce Sikhakhane-Rankin|author=Rajgopaul|first=Jeeva|date=2011-10-08|work=South African History Online|accessdate=25 November 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne na nna ya mechara kewapụ wee malite ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Inanda Seminary . &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Orlando ruo nwa oge ka nne ya nwetasịrị ikike mana ọ laghachiri na Seminary Inanda, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1963. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Ọ chọghị ịdebanye aha na kọleji ọ bụla na South Africa ọzọ n'ihi iwu Bantu Education Act, kama o kpebiri ịghọ onye nta akụkọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O mechara nweta nzere bachelọ nke Science Honors na United Kingdom na Mahadum Open . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.salo.org.za/staff-member/joyce-sikhakhane-rankin/|title=Joyce Sikhakhane-Rankin {{!}} The Southern African Liaison Office|work=www.salo.org.za|language=en-US|accessdate=25 November 2018|archivedate=26 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126051024/http://www.salo.org.za/staff-member/joyce-sikhakhane-rankin/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ na mmemme ===
Sikakane malitere ọrụ ya dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ n'afọ 1960 na ''The World'', akwụkwọ akụkọ na-acha ọcha na-elekọta ndị na-ege ntị ojii. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Na 1968, ọ hapụrụ ''ụwa'' ka ọ bụrụ onye nweere onwe ya maka ''Rand Daily Mail'', ebe ọ ga-abụ nwanyị ojii mbụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akwụ ụgwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt; Na ''Rand Daily Mail'', ọ malitere ilekwasị anya n'ihe odide ya na mmetụta nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nwere na ndị Africa nke South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

Na 12 Mee 1969, ndị uwe ojii nwụchiri Sikakane n'okpuru iwu iyi ọha egwu wee kpụga ya na Pretoria Central Prison, ebe a gbara ya ajụjụ gbasara African National Congress (ANC). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt; E boro ya ebubo n'okpuru Iwu Suppression of Communism wee kpee ya na 1 Disemba 1969, ya na ndị ndọrọndọrọ 21 ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ewepụrụ ebubo a na 16 February 1970 mana ejideghachiri Sikakane na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe ike obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ihe dị ka ọnwa 17 nke njide gachara, a tọhapụrụ ya na ngwụcha afọ 1970. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; O mechara hapụ South Africa n'afọ 1973 wee gaa n'ihu na-arụrụ ANC ọrụ mgbe ọ nọ na mba ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;SAHistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/joyce-sikhakhane-rankin|title=Joyce Sikhakhane-Rankin|author=Jeeva|first=|date=8 October 2011|publisher=South Sfrican History Online|accessdate=30 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Alụmdi na nwunye ===
N'otu oge ahụ ka ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ''Rand Daily Mail'', &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sikakane hụrụ n'anya wee banye dọkịta Scotland, &lt;ref name=&quot;Sheldon20053&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=36BViNOAu3sC|title=Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa|author=Kathleen E. Sheldon|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8108-5331-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ken Rankin (1939-2011), &lt;ref name=&quot;SAHistory&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Herald&quot;&gt;[http://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/obituaries/13033059.Professor_Kenneth_Rankin/ &quot;Professor Kenneth Rankin&quot;], ''[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]'', 23 July 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; mana dịka nke a. mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị bụ iwu na-akwadoghị na South Africa, ha mere atụmatụ ịlụ di na nwunye na mba ọzọ. N'afọ 1973, Sikakane hapụrụ South Africa gaa Zambia na ngalaba ANC achụpụrụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; na ya na Rankin lụrụ n'afọ 1974, mechaa kwaga Scotland . &lt;ref name=&quot;Herald&quot; /&gt;

Sikakane nwere ụmụ ise: &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

* Nkosinathi
* Ọnwụ
* Samora
* Vikela
* Alan

N'afọ 1977, Sikakane's autobiography, ''Window on Soweto'', bipụtara na London site na International Defense and Aid Fund . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 1994, ọ laghachiri South Africa, ebe ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South Africa na-arụ ọrụ ruo afọ 2001. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sheldon20053&quot;/&gt;

Na úbọchị nke iri na abuo na itoolu Julaị 1997, ọ gbara ama n'ihu Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) banyere ahụmịhe ya n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, gụnyere ọgwụgwọ ya mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọnga ogologo ọnwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/Trc/special/index.htm|title=TRC/Special Hearings|work=www.justice.gov.za|accessdate=25 November 2018|archivedate=26 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126092702/http://www.justice.gov.za/Trc/special/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2008, onye na-edebe akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Nelson Mandela|Nelson]] Mandela Foundation chọtara akwụkwọ ozi na-ezigaghị Sikakane. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nelsonmandela.org/news/entry/the-lost-letter|title=The lost letter – Nelson Mandela Foundation|work=www.nelsonmandela.org|language=en-us|date=22 July 2008|accessdate=25 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị ọzọ ===
Sikakane so na ndị odee egosipụtara na akụkọ anthology nke Margaret Busby nke 1992 ''Daughters of Africa'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;Busby1992&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Margaret Busby|authorlink=Margaret Busby|title=Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present|url=https://archive.org/details/daughtersofafric00busb|year=1992|publisher=Ballantine Books|isbn=978-0-345-38268-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/784754.Joyce_Sikakane &quot;Joyce Sikakane&quot;] at Goodreads.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

=== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ===

* ''Window dị na Soweto'' (1977)

== Edensibia ==

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'''Sandra Don-Arthur''' (amụrụ 22 Eprel 1980) makwaara dị ka '''''Alexandrina''''' na ụlọ ọrụ showbiz bụ ọkachamara etemeete na Vlogger si Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye tọrọ ntọala ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke Alexiglam Studio, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2015/04/worlds-leading-makeup-brand-launches-in-ghana-on-friday/|title=World's leading makeup brand launches in Ghana on Friday|author=|first=|date=|work=www.myjoyonline.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419172258/https://citifmonline.com/2015/04/worlds-leading-makeup-brand-launches-in-ghana-on-friday/|archivedate=2023-04-19|accessdate=2019-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụlọ ọrụ etemeete na ịma mma Ghana nke na-enye ndị inyom Ghana ọrụ ịma mma. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/May-2nd/sandra-don-arthur-wins-top-ghana-makeup-award.php|title=Sandra Don-Arthur wins top Ghana Makeup Award|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-08-02|archivedate=2018-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502050958/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/May-2nd/sandra-don-arthur-wins-top-ghana-makeup-award.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sandra-Don-Arthur-makes-Ghana-proud-at-New-York-Fashion-Week-683663|title=Sandra Don-Arthur makes Ghana proud at New York Fashion Week|work=www.ghanaweb.com|date=10 September 2018|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ya nye nna onye Ghana na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Dr. Eric George Alexander Don-Arthur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/205635/nkrumah-mausoleum-decays.html|title=Nkrumah Mausoleum decays}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.culturalencyclopaedia.org/an-architectural-history-of-ghana-entry|title=An Architectural History of Ghana • the Cultural Encyclopaedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nne Russia, Oriakụ Natalia Don-Arthur bụ onye na-ahụ maka biochemist. O tolitere na Ghana na Russia ya na ụmụnne ya anọ ma bụrụ nwanne nwanyị nta nke Eric Don-Arthur, onye zọrọ ọkwa n'ụlọ omebe iwu n'afọ 2016 n'otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke National Democratic Congress inọchite anya Effutu Constituency. &lt;ref name=&quot;Online&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201511/261531.php|title=Former TV3 Man Eric Don- Arthur Wins ...|first=Peace FM|author=Online|work=www.peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2019-08-02|archivedate=2023-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021113427/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201511/261531.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Don-Arthur gara Morning Star School na Cantonments wee mechaa kwaga ụlọawụkwọ St. Roses Senior High School nke dị na Akwatia. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ hapụrụ United Kingdom wee gụọ akwụkwọ na West London College na 2011 wee gaa na Mink College ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee nweta asambodo na nka etemeete, idozi ntutu isi na mmetụta pụrụ iche. Ọ bụkwa onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ashesi dị na Ghana.

== Ọrụ ==
Na 2011, Alexandrina malitere etemeete ọkachamara mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na UK. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese etemeete bịara pụta ìhè mgbe onye isi etemeete gwara ya ka o mee etemeete maka onye isi ''njikwa MNET Africa'', [[Biola Alabi]] dị ka ọbịa na ihe ''ngosi TV '@ Home With…''' na London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Makeup artiste Sandra Don Arthur partners Maybelline New York|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/lifestyle/life/makeup-artiste-sandra-don-arthur-partners-maybelline-new-york.html#|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-08-02|work=www.graphic.com.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Don-Arthur na ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama arụwo ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ Ghana na Nigeria dịka [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde|Omotola Jalade Ekehinde]], Efya, [[Joselyn Dumas]], [[Juliet Ibrahim]], [[Nadia Buari]], [[Jackie Appiah]], [[Jim Iyke]], Yvonne Okoro na DJ Cuppy . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/omotola-jalade-ekehinde-actress-retained-as-ambassador-for-bo16/89wj9cz|title=Actress retained as Ambassador for BO16|date=2016-02-05|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maybelline New York, Ghana họpụtara ya ka o soro na ndị na-akwalite ihe nkiri ha iji nyere aka metụta ọrụ Maybelline na Ghana. Maybelline New York nyekwara ya ohere ịme ihe nkiri etemeete mbụ na TV e megoro n'Afrịka, ''&quot;Mekeup Diaries,&quot;'' nke na-agbasa na DSTV na mba iri anọ na isii. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/32041/top-makeup-artiste-tells-her-success-story.html|title=Top Makeup Artiste Tells Her Success Story|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụkwa onye ọbịa oge niile na onye ndu etemeete na oge mbụ nke ihe ngosi &quot;Keeping It Real&quot; ihe ngosi nke onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ọbịa, Joselyn Dumas kwadoro ebe ụmụ nwanyị Ghana nke oge a na-ekerịta echiche ha banyere isiokwu dị iche iche na-emetụta ha na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/103574-joselyn-dumas-plastic-surgery.html|title=Joselyn Dumas reveals how far she nearly went in the name of beauty|author=Baruti|first=J.|date=2018-01-03|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ etemeete maka Glitz Africa Magazine, Debonair Afrik Magazine, Magazine Wedding Dream na Haute Canoe Magazine &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Frema-Opare-Ursula-Owusu-others-cover-2017-Glitz-Africa-Magazine-532871|title=Frema Opare, Ursula Owusu, others cover 2017 Glitz Africa Magazine|author=|first=|date=2014-09-08|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.magzter.com/share/mag/11368/|title=HAUTE CANOE Magazine - Get your Digital Subscription|work=Magzter|accessdate=2019-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana bu ndi aka ọkachamara Alexandrina metuworo. Ha gụnyere Nwunye onye ịsị ala Ghana, Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings, Ursula Owusu, Nana Oye Lithur, nwanyị mbụ rụrụ ọrụ dika onye isi ndị ọrụ na Ghana, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.adomonline.com/chief-of-staff-honoured-as-model-african-woman/|title=Chief of Staff honoured as model African woman|author=Agyeman|first=Adwoa|date=2019-07-24|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Frema Osei Opare na Minista na-ahụ maka mmetụta ndị mba ọzọ, Shirley Ayorkor Botchway &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/09/womeninspiringwomen-glitz-africa-magazine-features-ghanaian-power-women-ursula-owusu-ekuful-hanna-tetteh-nana-oye-lithur-more-in-the-latest-issue/|title=#WomenInspiringWomen: Glitz Africa Magazine features Ghanaian Power Women – Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, Hanna Tetteh, Nana Oye Lithur &amp; More in the Latest issue|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2016-09-06|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage//Frema-Opare-Ursula-Owusu-others-cover-2017-Glitz-Africa-Magazine-532871|title=Frema Opare, Ursula Owusu, others cover 2017 Glitz Africa Magazine|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, o gosipụtara nsọpụrụ nye Kofi Ansah nwụrụ anwụ na mmekorita ya na Maybelline New York site na nchịkọta Haute Avant Garde ya nke gosipụtara uwe sitere n'aka ụlọọrụ na-emepụta ihe na Ghana nakwa onye na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche iji gosipụta ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche nke ụlọọrụ Maybelline New York nwerw. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/photos/1428/56627.php|title=Sandra Don Arthur {{!}} Peace Fm Online - Photo Gallery|work=www.peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2019-08-02|archivedate=2022-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316044926/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/photos/1428/56627.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya dị ka nanị onye na-ete etemete na Ghana na onye nnọchiteanya West Africa iji sonye na New York Fashion Week &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sandra-Don-Arthur-makes-Ghana-proud-at-New-York-Fashion-Week-683663|title=Sandra Don-Arthur makes Ghana proud at New York Fashion Week|work=www.ghanaweb.com|date=10 September 2018|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee rụọ ọrụ, ya na Victoria Secret, [[Mayowa Nicholas]], Sabah Koj n'oge ngosi nke Fall / Winter. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/safeejutt/docs/sandra_don-arthur_appears_at_new_yo|title=Sandra Don-Arthur appears at New York Fashion Week|work=Issuu|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-03|archivedate=2022-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316044927/https://issuu.com/safeejutt/docs/sandra_don-arthur_appears_at_new_yo}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, ọ malitere ụlọọrụ na ụlọakwụkwọ ịma mma ya nke a kpọrọ Alexiglam Studios iji nyere aka kwalite akụkọ ịma mma nke Africa ma zụọ ndị na-ete ihe etemeete na-eto eto. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2019/10/celebrity-make-up-artist-alexandrina-don-arthur-opens-studio-in-ghana/|title=Celebrity Make-up artist Alexandrina Don-Arthur opens studio in Ghana — Starr Fm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O kwuru na uto ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe etemeete bu n'ihi ọdịdị ya na-achọgharị dị ka nwata na ịhụnanya o nwere maka inwale na ịchọpụtagasi ihe ọhụrụ. Pat McGrath na Bimpe Onakoya so n'ime ndị ndụmọdụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ịma mma. 

== Ọrụ ya ndị ama ama ==
N'oge nleta eze nke Charles, Onye isi ala Wales na nwunye ya, Camilla, Duchess nke Cornwall nke ọ bịara na Ghana na Nọvemba 2018, e mere obere oriri na ọṅụṅụ steeti na ihe ngosi ejiji maka nsọpụrụ ha, e wee họpụta Alexandrina ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ndi na-eme etemete maka ihe ngosi ahu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46110610|title=A royal visit to a land of princes|date=2018-11-07|accessdate=2019-08-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Prince-Charles-gets-Ghana-s-Star-honour-698373|title=Prince Charles gets Ghana's Star honour|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-11|archivedate=2019-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811231502/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Prince-Charles-gets-Ghana-s-Star-honour-698373}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ ya gbasara onye nlereanya mba ụwa nke Ghana na Naijiria aha ya bu Victoria Michaels bụ nke e gosipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị na Paris, nke a kpọrọ Magazin Roots. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rootsmagazine.fr/|title=Roots Magazine|author=|first=|date=|work=Roots Magazine|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803190155/http://rootsmagazine.fr/|archivedate=2019-08-03|accessdate=2019-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ebere ==
Ọ bụkwa onye so wee tọọ ntọala nke ''Sickle Strong Warriors Foundation'', otu òtù na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ nke na-achọ ịkwalite mmata banyere ọrịa sickle cell na ịkwalite ịdị n'otu n'etiti ndị ọrịa sickle cell na Ghana. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/06/the-telling-journey-of-a-sickle-strong-warrior/|title=The telling journey of a Sickle Strong Warrior!|date=2017-06-19|work=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-02|archivedate=2023-04-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420024147/https://citifmonline.com/2017/06/the-telling-journey-of-a-sickle-strong-warrior/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka ihe sonyeere na CSR na ọrụ enyemaka ya, ọ mụtakwara nka ya na oru ngo Fair Justice Initiative, nke a kpọrọ '''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Remember Me'.''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fairjusticegh.com/remember-me|title=The Fair Justice Initiative|author=Initiative|first=The Fair Justice|work=The Fair Justice Initiative|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-08-11|archivedate=2019-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811233033/https://fairjusticegh.com/remember-me}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ọrụ nkwado n'etiti onye na-ese foto Ghana, Francis Kokoroko, Rania Odaymat, The Fair Justice Initiative lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị iri na abụọ ndị a tụrụ ikpe ndụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke Nsawam . Ejiri uwe ọdịnala dochie anya uwe ụmụ nwanyị ụlọ mkpọrọ wee dee ha foto nke e gosiri na ngosi 'Make Be' na La Maison na Ọktoba 2018. Kemgbe e mepụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ kọfị iji kwalite nkwado. 

== Ndụ onwe ==
Ya na ụmụ ya abụọ bi na Accra, Ghana. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
! Ihe omume
! Ihe nrite
| '''Nsonaazụ'''
|-
| 2016
| Ghana Makeup Awards
| Kachasị mma Editorial etemeete
| meriri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebftonline.com/2019/lifestylesports/face-of-make-up-blogging-nominated-for-makeup-blog-of-the-year/|title=Face of Make-up Blogging nominated for Makeup Blog of the Year {{!}} Business &amp; Financial Times Online|author=Otoo|first=Lilipearl Baaba|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-04|archivedate=2020-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517024250/https://thebftonline.com/2019/lifestylesports/face-of-make-up-blogging-nominated-for-makeup-blog-of-the-year/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
| Ghana Makeup Awards
| Kachasị mma etemeete Artist
| meriri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/49627/sandra-don-arthur-wins-top-ghana-makeup-award.html|title=Sandra Don-Arthur Wins Top Ghana Makeup Award|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
| Onyinye ndị ọchụnta ego na-eto eto
| Ọkachamma na Artistry etemeete
| meriri
|}

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.maybelline.com/new-york-fashion-week Izu Ejiji New York]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ym25WZNivI4 Mkparịta ụka Alexandrina na Best of Africa]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Bukonla Adebakin''' bụ onye isi azụmahịa na ọkà okwu na Naijiria. Ọ bụ Group Chief Operations Officer nke RED for Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thefutureafrica.com/lets-close-the-ranks-this-international-womens-day-bukonla-adebakin-chief-operating-officer-red/|title=Let's Close The Ranks, this International Women's Day - Bukonla Adebakin, Chief Operating Officer, RED|date=2018-03-08|work=The Future Project|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye ndu otu maka The Future Project nke na-ahazi The Future Awards Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/youth-magazine/the-future-awards-partners-au-to-beam-light-on-young-enterprising-africans/|title=The Future Awards partners AU to beam light on young enterprising Africans|work=guardian.ng|accessdate=2020-04-10|archivedate=2020-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428065548/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/youth-magazine/the-future-awards-partners-au-to-beam-light-on-young-enterprising-africans/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/nigerian-youth-call-for-political-inclusion-at-nigeria-symposium-for-young-and-emerging-leaders/|title=Nigerian youth call for political inclusion at Nigeria Symposium for Young and Emerging Leaders|date=2018-06-07|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/tfaa-targets-outstanding-youths/|title=TFAA targets outstanding youths|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-call-for-nominations-receives-un-endorsement/|title=The Future Awards Africa calls for nominations, receives UN endorsement -|author=Online|first=The Eagle|date=2019-08-29|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/full-list-burna-boy-falz-teni-nominated-future-awards-africa-2019/|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Falz, Teni nominated for The Future Awards Africa 2019|date=2019-11-04|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/12/07/the-future-awards-africa-set-to-hold-on-dec-16/|title=The Future Awards Africa Set to Hold on Dec. 16|author=editor|date=2018-12-07|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Adebakin bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Science and Technology Education na Mahadum nke Lagos, Nigeria .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://awards.thefutureafrica.com/people/rashid-rubrash/|title=Bukonla Adebakin|work=The Future Awards Africa|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thefutureafrica.com/staff/bukonla-adebakin/|title=Bukonla Adebakin|work=The Future Project|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndetu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Mandy La Candy''' bụ nwanyị [[Canada]] transgender bi na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Deolu|date=2014-07-19|title=Nigerian Transgender, Mandy La Candy Surfaces, Follows Miss SaHHara's Steps|url=https://www.informationng.com/2014/07/nigerian-transgender-mandy-la-candy-surfaces-follows-miss-sahharas-steps.html|accessdate=2021-09-04|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-07-18|title=Another Nigerian Transgender, Mandy La Candy Surfaces|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/man-woman-another-nigerian-transgender-mandy-la-candy-surfaces/ck2113r|accessdate=2021-09-04|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-11-05|title=Meet Four Known Nigerian Transgenders (PHOTOS)|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/11/05/meet-four-known-nigerian-transgenders-photos/|accessdate=2021-09-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A maara Mandy ka '''Okwudili''' tupu ọ gbanwee onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-11|title=Photos of Europe-based Nigerian Lady, Mandy La Candy Who Used to be a Man Turns Heads Online|url=https://www.tori.ng/news/42682/photos-of-europebased-nigerian-lady-mandy-la-candy.html|accessdate=2021-09-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-11|title=This Nigerian transgender looks hot and really sexy in new photos|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/nigerian-transgender-looks-hot-really-sexy-new-photos/|accessdate=2021-09-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-08-17|title=Top Nigerian gays, lesbians, transgenders|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/non-conformists-top-nigerian-gays-lesbians-transgenders/r4dxdfg|accessdate=2021-09-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, o tinyere foto nke onwe ya na nwunye onye isi ala [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|US]] Melania Trump, [[Donald Trump]], n'isiokwu a kpọrọ &quot; ''akwụkwọ akụkọ ochie playboy'' ''&quot; Ọ bụrụ na Melanie nwere foto ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịghọ nwanyị mbụ na-ele anya dị ka nke a, gịnị kpatara na m enweghị ike &quot;'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-11-10|title=Nigerian transgender, Mandy Candy -If Trump's wife can dress nude and be the first lady, then I can|url=https://saharaweeklyng.com/nigerian-transgender-mandy-candy-if-trumps-wife-can-dress-nude-and-be-first-lady-then-i-can/|accessdate=2021-09-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ogbeche|first=Danielle|date=2016-11-10|title=If Trump's wife can dress nude and be first lady, then I can - Nigerian transgender, Mandy Candy|url=https://dailypost.ng/2016/11/10/trumps-wife-can-dress-nude-first-lady-can-nigerian-transgender-mandy-candy/|accessdate=2021-09-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ndụ na Ọrụ ==

Mandy La Candy bụ onye sitere n’ezinọlụ ndị [[Ndị Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], ma ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ndị Naịjirịa akọpụtakwala na ọ bi na mba ọzọ, gụnyere na Kanada na Yuropu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Another Nigerian Transgender, Mandy La Candy Surfaces|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=18 July 2014|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/man-woman-another-nigerian-transgender-mandy-la-candy-surfaces-2024080117161610921}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;InfoNG2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigerian Transgender, Mandy La Candy Surfaces, Follows Miss SaHHara's Steps|work=Information Nigeria|date=19 July 2014|url=https://www.informationng.com/2014/07/nigerian-transgender-mandy-la-candy-surfaces-follows-miss-sahharas-steps.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ malitere inweta nlebara anya n’aka mgbasa ozi n’afọ 2014 mgbe foto ya gbasara n’ọrụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na ma ụlọọrụ akụkọ Naịjirịa bipụtakwa ha n’ịntanetị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Another Nigerian Transgender, Mandy La Candy Surfaces|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=18 July 2014|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/man-woman-another-nigerian-transgender-mandy-la-candy-surfaces-2024080117161610921}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;InfoNG2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigerian Transgender, Mandy La Candy Surfaces, Follows Miss SaHHara's Steps|work=Information Nigeria|date=19 July 2014|url=https://www.informationng.com/2014/07/nigerian-transgender-mandy-la-candy-surfaces-follows-miss-sahharas-steps.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka ụfọdụ akụkọ mgbasa ozi si kwuo, a maara Mandy La Candy dịka '''Okwudili''' tupu ọ gawa mba ọzọ ma mee mgbanwe okike. &lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=This Nigerian transgender looks really sexy in new photos|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=11 October 2016|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/gist/transformation-this-nigerian-transgender-looks-really-sexy-in-new-photos-2024080309473417335}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Barbara Tyson Mosley</title>
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'''Barbara Tyson Mosley''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1950) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, nke a maara màkà ihe osise ala ya, ihe osise mgbasa ozi, na ihe osise fiber.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Barbara Tyson-Mosley|url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.42158.html|accessdate=2021-02-04|work=National Gallery of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2 October 2016|title=Critic's Picks Visual Arts: Wayside Gallery Spotlights Art By Women|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/229474757/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-02-05|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Courier-Journal|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Louisville, [[Kentórkị|Kentucky]] na n'ime obodo Black.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Eadens|first=Savannah|date=2020-02-05|title=Space for black women to be heard: 11 Louisville artists featured for Black History Month|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/entertainment/arts/visual/2020/02/05/kore-gallery-exhibit-african-american-women-celebrating-diversity-art/4623746002/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-02-05|work=The Courier-Journal|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Barbara Tyson Mosley na 1950 na Harrisburg, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=McElroy|first=Guy C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ELRPAAAAMAAJ|title=African-American Artists, 1880-1987: Selections from the Evans-Tibbs Collection|date=1989|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service|isbn=978-0-295-96837-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomison|first=Dennis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYFUAAAAMAAJ|title=The Black Artist in America: An Index to Reproductions|date=1991|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-2503-1|location=|pages=287|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gàrà Mahadum nke District of Columbia ma nwee nzèrè Bachelor of Arts na Studio Arts na Mahadum Georgetown ma nwee nzere Master of Arts na Liberal Studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Art of Elmer Lucille Allen, Sandra Charles, and Barbara Tyson Mosley|url=http://www.carnegiecenter.org/exhibitions/the-art-of-elmer-lucille-allen-sandra-charles-and-barbara-tyson-mosley/|accessdate=2021-02-05|work=The Carnegie Center for Art and History|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514044446/http://carnegiecenter.org/exhibitions/the-art-of-elmer-lucille-allen-sandra-charles-and-barbara-tyson-mosley/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta ọha na eze dị íchè íchè gụnyere San Bernardino County Museum, National Gallery of Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art (n'ime Evans-Tibbs Collection of African-American Artists), Mahadum Virginia Medical Center, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=27 March 1992|title=At Camden, A Century of Work by African Americans|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/176206466/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212231907/http://www.newspapers.com/image/176206466/|archivedate=2021-02-12|accessdate=2021-02-05|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kramer|first=Elizabeth|date=2016-09-29|title=Wayside Gallery spotlights art by women|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/entertainment/arts/visual/2016/09/29/wayside-gallery-spotlights-art-women/91031414/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-02-05|work=The Courier-Journal|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri African-American.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mosley, Barbara}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Koffi Kouao</title>
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'''Koffi Franck Kouao''' (amụrụ na 20 Mee 1998) bụ onye na-agba bọọlụ na Ivorian nke na-agba dịka [[Côte d'Ivoire|onye]] na-eche Vizela.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Kouao mere nke mbụ ya na Segunda Liga maka Vizela na 28 Jenụwarị 2017 na egwuregwu megide Desportivo das Aves.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2017/01/28/portugal/liga-de-honra/fc-vizela/desportivo-aves/2284517/|title=Game Report by Soccerway|date=28 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Ivory Coast U23'''

* Africa U-23 Cup of Nations: onye nke abụọ 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifciv.com/?q=can-u23-egypte-2019-voici-les-el%C3%A9phants-s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9s |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2022-06-20 |archivedate=2020-10-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022073744/http://www.fifciv.com/?q=can-u23-egypte-2019-voici-les-el%C3%A9phants-s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9s }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-u23-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/|title=Matches &amp;#124; Total U-23 Africa Cup of Nations Egypt 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Koffi Kouao at Soccerway
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nassif</title>
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      <text bytes="2324" sha1="9ymw058x4omuadbr9toz3yjj57uksxx" xml:space="preserve">'''Naseef Ali''' (nke a na-akpọkwa Nasif, Naseef, Nassef ma ọ bụ '''Nasiff''', Arabic: ناصيف) bụ nwoke [[Arabic]] nyere na aha nna sitere na Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Mediterenian, karịsịa site na [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]] na Siria, nke sitere na okwu Arabic nasif nke pụtara ezi ma ọ bụ ''ezi uche''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://genealogy.familyeducation.com/surname-origin/nassif|title=Nassif: Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, &amp; Inspiration - FamilyEducation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://babynamesworld.parentsconnect.com/meaning_of_Nasif.html|title=Nickelodeon Parents}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aha e nyere ya ==

* Nassif Ghoussoub, onye [[Kánada|Canada]] na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ
* Nasif Estéfano (1932-1973), onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ na Argentina
* Nassif Majdalani (1913-1988), onye mgbasa ozi Lebanọn na onye isi bọọlụ
* Nasif al-Nassar (nwụrụ na afo 1781), onye isi Shia na-achị onwe ya nke South Lebanon na oge Ottoman oge
* Nasif Al-Yaziji (18001871), onye edemede Lebanọn na onye ama ama na Nahda movement
* Nassif Zeytoun, onye na-agụ egwu Siria

== Aha nna ==

* Abdullahamụrụ  Nasseef (amụrụ ya na afọ 1939), onye na-emepụta kemịkal na onye na-ahụ maka ala na Saudi
* Ali Hussein Nassif (d. 2012), onye guzobere Hezbollah, onye bụbu ọchịagha nke ndị agha Hezbollah niile na Agha Obodo Siria tupu ndị nnupụisi egbuo ya.
* Gabriel Nassif, onye [[France]] na-agba bọọlụ kaadị
* Henry Joseph Nasiff Jr., nke a maara nke ọma dị ka &quot;Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf,&quot; onye otu &quot;The Wack Pack&quot; na The Howard Stern Show (1962-2001)
* [[Muhammad]] Nasif Khairbek, onye isi ọrụ nchekwa ime obodo na Syria.
* Paul Nassif, dọkịta na-awa ahụ na Beverly Hills gosipụtara na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke Botched na The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
* Zaki Nassif (1918-2004), onye na-ede egwu ọdịnala Lebanọn.

== Ebe ndị a na-anọ ==

* Ụlọ Nassif, isi ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Njem na United States
* Ụlọ Nasseef, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ Ụlọ Nassif, ihe ịrịba ama akụkọ ihe mere eme na Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

== Ndị e chepụtara echepụta ==

* Dr. Leila Nassif, onye akụkọ ifo na egwuregwu PC Deus Ex: Invisible War characters

== Ntuaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nkwupụta Abuja (2001)</title>
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      <text bytes="1162" sha1="iav9r3th6vc70p7gbp3tb5o8tb6hddi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Abuja Declarations and Frameworks for Action on Roll Back [[Malaria]] bụ nkwa ndị otu African Union mere n'afọ 2001 n'oge [[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|nzukọ]] na [[Abuja]], Nigeria. N'ime ya, mba ndị otu ahụ kwere nkwa ịbawanye mmefu ego ahụike ha ka ọ dịkarịa ala 15% nke mmefu ego nke steeti, ma rịọ mba ndị na-enye onyinye Western ka ha nwekwuo nkwado ha. N'ịgbaso ọganihu nke mgbalị ndị ahụ, Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa kọrọ n'afọ 2010 na ọ bụ naanị otu mba Afrịka ruru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ, ebe 26 mụbara mmefu ahụike na 11 belatara ya. Mmadụ itoolu ndị ọzọ enwebeghị ihe ọjọọ ma ọ bụ ihe dị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} The Abuja Declaration: Ten Years On|url=http://www.who.int/healthsystems/publications/abuja_declaration/en/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617202525/http://www.who.int/healthsystems/publications/abuja_declaration/en/|archivedate=June 17, 2013|accessdate=2021-07-24|work=WHO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200613095153/https://www.abujaplus12.org/ Abuja+12]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>African Junior Chess Championship</title>
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'''African Junior Chess Championship''' bụ asọmpi chess kwa afọ nke a na-emeghe maka ndị egwuregwu nọ n'Afrịka na-erubeghị afọ 20. Emere asọmpi ahụ na 1980, ma kemgbe mbipụta ya nke abụọ na 1989, a na-eme ya kwa afọ ma e wezụga na 2010. Malite n'afọ 2002, a na-eme asọmpi dị iche iche maka ụmụ agbọghọ n'otu oge ahụ na asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 December 2002|title=Press Release|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/newsbriefs/2002/NB_AfricanJrs.html|publisher=Botswana Chess Federation|work=The Chess Drum|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịsọ mpi ==
Ndị na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ bụ ndị otu mba jikọtara ya na African Chess Confederation. Ha na-emeghe maka ndị egwuregwu chess na-erubeghị afọ 20 ka ọ na-erule 1 Jenụwarị nke afọ a na-eme asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;regs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Information for participants to the 2016 African Junior U-20 Chess Championships|url=https://www.fide.com/images/stories/FIDE_Calendar_2016/2016_African_Junior_Chess_Championships_Regulations.pdf|publisher=Tunisian Chess Federation|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ dị ka asọmpi gburugburu ma ọ bụ asọmpi usoro Switzerland dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere. Kemgbe afọ 2001, asọmpi ahụ bụ nke itoolu na Switzerland.&lt;ref name=&quot;open&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bartelski|first=Wojciech|title=African Junior Chess Championship|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/ind-africa/af20b.html|work=OlimpBase|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBartelski&quot;&gt;Bartelski, Wojciech. [http://www.olimpbase.org/ind-africa/af20b.html &quot;African Junior Chess Championship&quot;]. ''OlimpBase''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 December&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị mmeri nke mmeghe na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ikike isonye na asọmpi World Junior Chess nke afọ na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FIDE World Junior Under-20 Championships|url=https://handbook.fide.com/chapter/D0405|work=FIDE Handbook|publisher=[[FIDE]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'asọmpi mmeghe, ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu mgbe tiebreaks niile na-enweta aha Master nke mba ụwa, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na-enwetakwa ụkpụrụ maka aha Grandmaster. Na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị, ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu mgbe tiebreaks niile na-enweta aha Woman International Master, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na-enwetakwa aha ọma maka aha Woman Grandmaster.&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Table for Direct Titles effective from 1 July 2017|url=https://handbook.fide.com/chapter/B01DirectTitles2017|work=FIDE Handbook|publisher=[[FIDE]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsonaazụ ==

=== Mmeri mmeghe ===
A na-ewere nsonaazụ site na Olimpbase ọ gwụla ma egosiri ya n'ụzọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;open&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ebe a na-anọ
!Onye mmeri
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1980
|Lagos, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
| Shakirudeen Agusto (NGR)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1989
|Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sanya|first=Samuel|date=11 December 2019|title=Chess got me into the boardroom - Dr. Eng. Naimanye|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1511905/chess-boardroom-dr-eng-naimanye|work=[[New Vision (newspaper)|New Vision]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Thomas Oparaugo (NGR)
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1990
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Kudzanai Mamombe (ZIM)&lt;ref name=&quot;mamombe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=IM Kudzanai Mamombe|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/drummajors/K_Mamombe.html|work=The Chess Drum|accessdate=31 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1991
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Kudzanai Mamombe (ZIM)&lt;ref name=&quot;mamombe&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1992
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Cephas Sichilima (ZAM)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1993
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Adérito Pedro (ANG)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bouah|first=Lyndon|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2020/10/aderito-pedro-reflection.html|title=Reflection on IM Aderito Pedro|date=10 October 2020|work=Kenya Chess Masala|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1994
|Port Launay, [[Seychelles]]
| Eugénio Campos (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=4 November 2019|title=Luzia Pires é campeã africana júnior|language=pt|url=http://m.jd.sapo.ao/inicio/modal/modalidades/artigo/MjYvbHV6aWFfcGlyZXNfX2NhbXBlX2FmcmljYW5hX2puaW9y|work=Jornal dos Desportos|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1995
|Luanda, [[Angola]]
| Eugénio Campos (ANG)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 November 2014|title=Africano de Xadrez é um ganho da Paz|language=pt|url=http://m.jd.sapo.ao/inicio/modal/modalidades/artigo/MjYvYWZyaWNhbm9fZGVfeGFkcmV6X2VfdW1fZ2FuaG9fZGFfcGF6|work=Jornal dos Desportos|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1996
|[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
| Vladimiro Pina (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1997
|Maputo, [[Mozambique]]
| Vladimiro Pina (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1998
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Robert Gwaze (ZIM)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1999
|Kampala, [[Uganda]]
| Amon Simutowe (ZAM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Musonda|first=Shamaoma|date=14 September 1999|title=Boy-wonder mines gold|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/199909140211.html|work=[[Times of Zambia]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2000
|Pretoria, South Africa
| Amon Simutowe (ZAM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sanya|first=Samuel|date=19 December 2000|title=Kawuma sixth in SA chess meet|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1017429/kawuma-sixth-sa-chess-meet|work=[[New Vision (newspaper)|New Vision]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2001
|Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| Ahmed Adly (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2002
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Johannes Mabusela (RSA)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2003
|Tripoli, Libya
| Bassem Amin (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2004
|Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| Heinrich Stander (RSA)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2005
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Bassem Amin (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2006
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Chitumbo Mwali (ZAM)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2007
|Ụlọ akwụkwọ Kamuzu, Kasungu District, [[Malawi]]
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2008
|Bronkhorstspruit, South Africa
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2009
|Cairo, [[Egypt|Ijipt]]
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2011
|Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ London, South Africa
| Erikson Roberto Mauricio Soares (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
|Hammamet, Tunisia
| Abdelrahman Hesham (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
|Tiaret, [[Algeria]]
| Moheb Ameir (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
|Saurimo, [[Angola]]
| David Silva (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
|Victoria, Seychelles
| David Silva (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
|Hammamet, Tunisia
| Ali Nassr (ALG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
|Lomé, [[Togo]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2018
|Entebbe, [[Uganda]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2019 African Junior Championship (Accra, Ghana)|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/blog/2019/10/23/2019-african-junior-championship-accra-ghana/|accessdate=2021-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Masala|first=Kenya Chess|date=2019-01-12|title=IM Fawzy Adham &amp; WIM Anika Du Plessis win African Junior Chess Championship|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2019/01/fawzy-adham-african-junior-chess.html|accessdate=2021-06-26|work=Kenya Chess Masala|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2019
|Accra, [[Ghana]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1996-12-01|title=The Junior Chess Program and the 1996 World Microcomputer Chess Championship in Jakarta|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/icg-1996-19414|accessdate=2021-06-26|journal=ICGA Journal|volume=19|issue=4|pages=261–262|doi=10.3233/icg-1996-19414}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2020
|Emeghị ya n'ihi ọrịa COVID
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2021
|Monrovia, [[Liberia]]
| Brahami Lamine (ALG)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot; /&gt;


|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
|Bejaia, [[Algeria]]
| Jan Karsten (RSA)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Masala|first=Kenya Chess|date=2022-11-20|title=Jan Karsten &amp; WIM Lina Nassr win 2022 African Junior Championship|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2022/11/jan-karsten-wim-lina-nassr-2022-african-junior.html|accessdate=2023-03-28|work=Kenya Chess Masala|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==  Ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa ==
'''African Youth Chess Championship''' ọ bụ asọmpi a na-eme kwa afọ maka ndị egwuregwu Africa, nke a na-ahazi site na afọ: ruo 8, ruo 10 ruo 12, ruo 14, ruo 16, ruo 18 dị ka ọnwa Jenụwarị 1 nke afọ asọmpi ahụ.  &lt;br&gt; Ndị otu mba di na mba jikọrọ aka na African Chess Confederation bụ haziri asọmpi a.  A na-eji usoro Switzerland eme ihe, e kewara ya na ngalaba Open na Women's. &lt;br&gt; '''Ndị mmeri Open'''
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Afọ !! Ruo 8 !! Ruo 10 !! Ruo 12 !! Ruo 14 !! Ruo 16 !! Ruo 18
|-
| 2009 ||  ||{{flagicon|RSA}}[[Daniel Barrish]] ||{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Waleed Fouad]] ||{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Stefan Du Troit]] || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[M. Asaad]] || {{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Abdel Roos]]
|-
| 2010 || || {{flagicon|TUN}}[[Naoueli Mohamed]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr37397.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 8-10]&lt;/ref&gt;) || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Guo Hong Wei]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr37400.aspx?lan=26art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Crismann Alesandro]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr37402.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Bhawwodien Mohamed]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr37403.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Werner Kennemeyer]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr37405.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 18]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2011 || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Jacques Malan]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr62177.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Trevelyn Varden]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62178.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 10]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62183.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 12]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr62064.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Pon Matt]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr62181.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|ZAM}}[[Douglas Munenga]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62191.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=!&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2012 ||  || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Paul Glukman]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournament_src_report.phtml?code=70945  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 8-10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70946  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ANG}}[[Cristiano Aguiar]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70947  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 14]&lt;/ref&gt; ||  ||{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70949  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 16-18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2013 || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87337  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|| {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Seth-Riley Adams]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87339  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87341  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham  Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87343  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || ||{{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ali Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87347  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 16-18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2014 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Tamer]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr156226.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=4&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156213.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Sofiane Adrar]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156211.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr156209.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Mohamed Zayan]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr156207.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156205.aspx?lan=26art=4&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2015 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Yousef Khaled]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198760.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO   Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr198780.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Ahmed Essa Naseem]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198781.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Massinas Djabri]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr198783.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ahmed Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198786.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Abdelouhab Ouaret]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198788.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| 2016 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137885  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|| {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Safin Benyahia]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137888  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137889  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Samy Leffad]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137891  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Keegan Agulhas]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137893  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ahmed Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137895  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Marten Mina]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316640.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr316639.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|LBA}} [[Yousef Alhassadi]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316633.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ziyad Cheikh-Boukal]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316632.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|MAD}} [[Harifidy Ralison Milanto]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr316630.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316628.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}{{African Championships}}</text>
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      <id>654129</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-06T00:15:41Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Juan carlos perez rodriguez</username>
        <id>62290</id>
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'''African Junior Chess Championship''' bụ asọmpi chess kwa afọ nke a na-emeghe maka ndị egwuregwu nọ n'Afrịka na-erubeghị afọ 20. Emere asọmpi ahụ na 1980, ma kemgbe mbipụta ya nke abụọ na 1989, a na-eme ya kwa afọ ma e wezụga na 2010. Malite n'afọ 2002, a na-eme asọmpi dị iche iche maka ụmụ agbọghọ n'otu oge ahụ na asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 December 2002|title=Press Release|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/newsbriefs/2002/NB_AfricanJrs.html|publisher=Botswana Chess Federation|work=The Chess Drum|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịsọ mpi ==
Ndị na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ bụ ndị otu mba jikọtara ya na African Chess Confederation. Ha na-emeghe maka ndị egwuregwu chess na-erubeghị afọ 20 ka ọ na-erule 1 Jenụwarị nke afọ a na-eme asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;regs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Information for participants to the 2016 African Junior U-20 Chess Championships|url=https://www.fide.com/images/stories/FIDE_Calendar_2016/2016_African_Junior_Chess_Championships_Regulations.pdf|publisher=Tunisian Chess Federation|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ dị ka asọmpi gburugburu ma ọ bụ asọmpi usoro Switzerland dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere. Kemgbe afọ 2001, asọmpi ahụ bụ nke itoolu na Switzerland.&lt;ref name=&quot;open&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bartelski|first=Wojciech|title=African Junior Chess Championship|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/ind-africa/af20b.html|work=OlimpBase|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBartelski&quot;&gt;Bartelski, Wojciech. [http://www.olimpbase.org/ind-africa/af20b.html &quot;African Junior Chess Championship&quot;]. ''OlimpBase''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 December&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị mmeri nke mmeghe na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ikike isonye na asọmpi World Junior Chess nke afọ na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FIDE World Junior Under-20 Championships|url=https://handbook.fide.com/chapter/D0405|work=FIDE Handbook|publisher=[[FIDE]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'asọmpi mmeghe, ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu mgbe tiebreaks niile na-enweta aha Master nke mba ụwa, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na-enwetakwa ụkpụrụ maka aha Grandmaster. Na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị, ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu mgbe tiebreaks niile na-enweta aha Woman International Master, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na-enwetakwa aha ọma maka aha Woman Grandmaster.&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Table for Direct Titles effective from 1 July 2017|url=https://handbook.fide.com/chapter/B01DirectTitles2017|work=FIDE Handbook|publisher=[[FIDE]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsonaazụ ==

=== Mmeri mmeghe ===
A na-ewere nsonaazụ site na Olimpbase ọ gwụla ma egosiri ya n'ụzọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;open&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ebe a na-anọ
!Onye mmeri
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1980
|Lagos, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
| Shakirudeen Agusto (NGR)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1989
|Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sanya|first=Samuel|date=11 December 2019|title=Chess got me into the boardroom - Dr. Eng. Naimanye|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1511905/chess-boardroom-dr-eng-naimanye|work=[[New Vision (newspaper)|New Vision]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Thomas Oparaugo (NGR)
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1990
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Kudzanai Mamombe (ZIM)&lt;ref name=&quot;mamombe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=IM Kudzanai Mamombe|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/drummajors/K_Mamombe.html|work=The Chess Drum|accessdate=31 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1991
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Kudzanai Mamombe (ZIM)&lt;ref name=&quot;mamombe&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1992
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Cephas Sichilima (ZAM)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1993
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Adérito Pedro (ANG)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bouah|first=Lyndon|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2020/10/aderito-pedro-reflection.html|title=Reflection on IM Aderito Pedro|date=10 October 2020|work=Kenya Chess Masala|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1994
|Port Launay, [[Seychelles]]
| Eugénio Campos (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=4 November 2019|title=Luzia Pires é campeã africana júnior|language=pt|url=http://m.jd.sapo.ao/inicio/modal/modalidades/artigo/MjYvbHV6aWFfcGlyZXNfX2NhbXBlX2FmcmljYW5hX2puaW9y|work=Jornal dos Desportos|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1995
|Luanda, [[Angola]]
| Eugénio Campos (ANG)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 November 2014|title=Africano de Xadrez é um ganho da Paz|language=pt|url=http://m.jd.sapo.ao/inicio/modal/modalidades/artigo/MjYvYWZyaWNhbm9fZGVfeGFkcmV6X2VfdW1fZ2FuaG9fZGFfcGF6|work=Jornal dos Desportos|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1996
|[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
| Vladimiro Pina (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1997
|Maputo, [[Mozambique]]
| Vladimiro Pina (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1998
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Robert Gwaze (ZIM)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1999
|Kampala, [[Uganda]]
| Amon Simutowe (ZAM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Musonda|first=Shamaoma|date=14 September 1999|title=Boy-wonder mines gold|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/199909140211.html|work=[[Times of Zambia]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2000
|Pretoria, South Africa
| Amon Simutowe (ZAM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sanya|first=Samuel|date=19 December 2000|title=Kawuma sixth in SA chess meet|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1017429/kawuma-sixth-sa-chess-meet|work=[[New Vision (newspaper)|New Vision]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2001
|Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| Ahmed Adly (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2002
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Johannes Mabusela (RSA)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2003
|Tripoli, Libya
| Bassem Amin (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2004
|Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| Heinrich Stander (RSA)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2005
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Bassem Amin (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2006
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Chitumbo Mwali (ZAM)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2007
|Ụlọ akwụkwọ Kamuzu, Kasungu District, [[Malawi]]
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2008
|Bronkhorstspruit, South Africa
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2009
|Cairo, [[Egypt|Ijipt]]
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2011
|Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ London, South Africa
| Erikson Roberto Mauricio Soares (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
|Hammamet, Tunisia
| Abdelrahman Hesham (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
|Tiaret, [[Algeria]]
| Moheb Ameir (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
|Saurimo, [[Angola]]
| David Silva (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
|Victoria, Seychelles
| David Silva (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
|Hammamet, Tunisia
| Ali Nassr (ALG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
|Lomé, [[Togo]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2018
|Entebbe, [[Uganda]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2019 African Junior Championship (Accra, Ghana)|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/blog/2019/10/23/2019-african-junior-championship-accra-ghana/|accessdate=2021-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Masala|first=Kenya Chess|date=2019-01-12|title=IM Fawzy Adham &amp; WIM Anika Du Plessis win African Junior Chess Championship|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2019/01/fawzy-adham-african-junior-chess.html|accessdate=2021-06-26|work=Kenya Chess Masala|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2019
|Accra, [[Ghana]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1996-12-01|title=The Junior Chess Program and the 1996 World Microcomputer Chess Championship in Jakarta|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/icg-1996-19414|accessdate=2021-06-26|journal=ICGA Journal|volume=19|issue=4|pages=261–262|doi=10.3233/icg-1996-19414}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2020
|Emeghị ya n'ihi ọrịa COVID
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2021
|Monrovia, [[Liberia]]
| Brahami Lamine (ALG)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot; /&gt;


|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
|Bejaia, [[Algeria]]
| Jan Karsten (RSA)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Masala|first=Kenya Chess|date=2022-11-20|title=Jan Karsten &amp; WIM Lina Nassr win 2022 African Junior Championship|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2022/11/jan-karsten-wim-lina-nassr-2022-african-junior.html|accessdate=2023-03-28|work=Kenya Chess Masala|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==  Ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa ==
'''African Youth Chess Championship''' ọ bụ asọmpi a na-eme kwa afọ maka ndị egwuregwu Africa, nke a na-ahazi site na afọ: ruo 8, ruo 10 ruo 12, ruo 14, ruo 16, ruo 18 dị ka ọnwa Jenụwarị 1 nke afọ asọmpi ahụ.  &lt;br&gt; Ndị otu mba di na mba jikọrọ aka na African Chess Confederation bụ haziri asọmpi a.  A na-eji usoro Switzerland eme ihe, e kewara ya na ngalaba Open na Women's. &lt;br&gt; '''Ndị mmeri Open'''
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Afọ !! Ruo 8 !! Ruo 10 !! Ruo 12 !! Ruo 14 !! Ruo 16 !! Ruo 18
|-
| 2009 ||  ||{{flagicon|RSA}}[[Daniel Barrish]] ||{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Waleed Fouad]] ||{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Stefan Du Troit]] || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[M. Asaad]] || {{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Abdel Roos]]
|-
| 2010 || || {{flagicon|TUN}}[[Naoueli Mohamed]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr37397.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 8-10]&lt;/ref&gt;) || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Guo Hong Wei]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr37400.aspx?lan=26art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Crismann Alesandro]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr37402.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Bhawwodien Mohamed]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr37403.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Werner Kennemeyer]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr37405.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 18]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2011 || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Jacques Malan]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr62177.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Trevelyn Varden]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62178.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 10]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62183.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 12]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr62064.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Pon Matt]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr62181.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|ZAM}}[[Douglas Munenga]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62191.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=!&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2012 ||  || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Paul Glukman]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournament_src_report.phtml?code=70945  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 8-10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70946  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ANG}}[[Cristiano Aguiar]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70947  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 14]&lt;/ref&gt; ||  ||{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70949  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 16-18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2013 || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87337  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|| {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Seth-Riley Adams]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87339  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87341  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham  Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87343  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || ||{{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ali Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87347  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 16-18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2014 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Tamer]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr156226.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=4&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156213.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Sofiane Adrar]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156211.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr156209.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Mohamed Zayan]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr156207.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156205.aspx?lan=26art=4&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2015 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Yousef Khaled]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198760.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO   Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr198780.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Ahmed Essa Naseem]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198781.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Massinas Djabri]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr198783.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ahmed Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198786.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Abdelouhab Ouaret]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198788.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| 2016 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137885  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|| {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Safin Benyahia]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137888  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137889  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Samy Leffad]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137891  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Keegan Agulhas]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137893  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ahmed Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137895  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Marten Mina]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316640.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr316639.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|LBA}} [[Yousef Alhassadi]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316633.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ziyad Cheikh-Boukal]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316632.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|MAD}} [[Harifidy Ralison Milanto]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr316630.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316628.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|2}}{{African Championships}}</text>
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'''African Junior Chess Championship''' bụ asọmpi chess kwa afọ nke a na-emeghe maka ndị egwuregwu nọ n'Afrịka na-erubeghị afọ 20. Emere asọmpi ahụ na 1980, ma kemgbe mbipụta ya nke abụọ na 1989, a na-eme ya kwa afọ ma e wezụga na 2010. Malite n'afọ 2002, a na-eme asọmpi dị iche iche maka ụmụ agbọghọ n'otu oge ahụ na asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 December 2002|title=Press Release|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/newsbriefs/2002/NB_AfricanJrs.html|publisher=Botswana Chess Federation|work=The Chess Drum|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịsọ mpi ==
Ndị na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ bụ ndị otu mba jikọtara ya na African Chess Confederation. Ha na-emeghe maka ndị egwuregwu chess na-erubeghị afọ 20 ka ọ na-erule 1 Jenụwarị nke afọ a na-eme asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;regs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Information for participants to the 2016 African Junior U-20 Chess Championships|url=https://www.fide.com/images/stories/FIDE_Calendar_2016/2016_African_Junior_Chess_Championships_Regulations.pdf|publisher=Tunisian Chess Federation|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ dị ka asọmpi gburugburu ma ọ bụ asọmpi usoro Switzerland dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere. Kemgbe afọ 2001, asọmpi ahụ bụ nke itoolu na Switzerland.&lt;ref name=&quot;open&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bartelski|first=Wojciech|title=African Junior Chess Championship|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/ind-africa/af20b.html|work=OlimpBase|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBartelski&quot;&gt;Bartelski, Wojciech. [http://www.olimpbase.org/ind-africa/af20b.html &quot;African Junior Chess Championship&quot;]. ''OlimpBase''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 December&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị mmeri nke mmeghe na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ikike isonye na asọmpi World Junior Chess nke afọ na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FIDE World Junior Under-20 Championships|url=https://handbook.fide.com/chapter/D0405|work=FIDE Handbook|publisher=[[FIDE]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'asọmpi mmeghe, ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu mgbe tiebreaks niile na-enweta aha Master nke mba ụwa, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na-enwetakwa ụkpụrụ maka aha Grandmaster. Na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị, ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu mgbe tiebreaks niile na-enweta aha Woman International Master, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na-enwetakwa aha ọma maka aha Woman Grandmaster.&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Table for Direct Titles effective from 1 July 2017|url=https://handbook.fide.com/chapter/B01DirectTitles2017|work=FIDE Handbook|publisher=[[FIDE]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsonaazụ ==

=== Mmeri mmeghe ===
A na-ewere nsonaazụ site na Olimpbase ọ gwụla ma egosiri ya n'ụzọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;open&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ebe a na-anọ
!Onye mmeri
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1980
|Lagos, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
| Shakirudeen Agusto (NGR)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1989
|Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sanya|first=Samuel|date=11 December 2019|title=Chess got me into the boardroom - Dr. Eng. Naimanye|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1511905/chess-boardroom-dr-eng-naimanye|work=[[New Vision (newspaper)|New Vision]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Thomas Oparaugo (NGR)
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1990
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Kudzanai Mamombe (ZIM)&lt;ref name=&quot;mamombe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=IM Kudzanai Mamombe|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/drummajors/K_Mamombe.html|work=The Chess Drum|accessdate=31 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1991
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Kudzanai Mamombe (ZIM)&lt;ref name=&quot;mamombe&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1992
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Cephas Sichilima (ZAM)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1993
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Adérito Pedro (ANG)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bouah|first=Lyndon|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2020/10/aderito-pedro-reflection.html|title=Reflection on IM Aderito Pedro|date=10 October 2020|work=Kenya Chess Masala|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1994
|Port Launay, [[Seychelles]]
| Eugénio Campos (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=4 November 2019|title=Luzia Pires é campeã africana júnior|language=pt|url=http://m.jd.sapo.ao/inicio/modal/modalidades/artigo/MjYvbHV6aWFfcGlyZXNfX2NhbXBlX2FmcmljYW5hX2puaW9y|work=Jornal dos Desportos|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1995
|Luanda, [[Angola]]
| Eugénio Campos (ANG)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 November 2014|title=Africano de Xadrez é um ganho da Paz|language=pt|url=http://m.jd.sapo.ao/inicio/modal/modalidades/artigo/MjYvYWZyaWNhbm9fZGVfeGFkcmV6X2VfdW1fZ2FuaG9fZGFfcGF6|work=Jornal dos Desportos|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1996
|[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
| Vladimiro Pina (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1997
|Maputo, [[Mozambique]]
| Vladimiro Pina (ANG)&lt;ref name=&quot;angola&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1998
|Nairobi, [[Kenya]]
| Robert Gwaze (ZIM)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1999
|Kampala, [[Uganda]]
| Amon Simutowe (ZAM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Musonda|first=Shamaoma|date=14 September 1999|title=Boy-wonder mines gold|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/199909140211.html|work=[[Times of Zambia]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2000
|Pretoria, South Africa
| Amon Simutowe (ZAM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sanya|first=Samuel|date=19 December 2000|title=Kawuma sixth in SA chess meet|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1017429/kawuma-sixth-sa-chess-meet|work=[[New Vision (newspaper)|New Vision]]|accessdate=19 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2001
|Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| Ahmed Adly (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2002
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Johannes Mabusela (RSA)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2003
|Tripoli, Libya
| Bassem Amin (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2004
|Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| Heinrich Stander (RSA)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2005
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Bassem Amin (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2006
|Gaborone, [[Botswana]]
| Chitumbo Mwali (ZAM)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2007
|Ụlọ akwụkwọ Kamuzu, Kasungu District, [[Malawi]]
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2008
|Bronkhorstspruit, South Africa
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2009
|Cairo, [[Egypt|Ijipt]]
| Kareim Wageih (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2011
|Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ London, South Africa
| Erikson Roberto Mauricio Soares (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
|Hammamet, Tunisia
| Abdelrahman Hesham (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
|Tiaret, [[Algeria]]
| Moheb Ameir (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
|Saurimo, [[Angola]]
| David Silva (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
|Victoria, Seychelles
| David Silva (ANG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
|Hammamet, Tunisia
| Ali Nassr (ALG)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
|Lomé, [[Togo]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2018
|Entebbe, [[Uganda]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2019 African Junior Championship (Accra, Ghana)|url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/blog/2019/10/23/2019-african-junior-championship-accra-ghana/|accessdate=2021-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Masala|first=Kenya Chess|date=2019-01-12|title=IM Fawzy Adham &amp; WIM Anika Du Plessis win African Junior Chess Championship|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2019/01/fawzy-adham-african-junior-chess.html|accessdate=2021-06-26|work=Kenya Chess Masala|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2019
|Accra, [[Ghana]]
| Adham Fawzy (EGY)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1996-12-01|title=The Junior Chess Program and the 1996 World Microcomputer Chess Championship in Jakarta|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/icg-1996-19414|accessdate=2021-06-26|journal=ICGA Journal|volume=19|issue=4|pages=261–262|doi=10.3233/icg-1996-19414}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2020
|Emeghị ya n'ihi ọrịa COVID
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2021
|Monrovia, [[Liberia]]
| Brahami Lamine (ALG)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot; /&gt;


|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
|Bejaia, [[Algeria]]
| Jan Karsten (RSA)&lt;ref name=&quot;kcm_2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Masala|first=Kenya Chess|date=2022-11-20|title=Jan Karsten &amp; WIM Lina Nassr win 2022 African Junior Championship|url=https://kenyachessmasala.com/2022/11/jan-karsten-wim-lina-nassr-2022-african-junior.html|accessdate=2023-03-28|work=Kenya Chess Masala|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==  Ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa ==
'''African Youth Chess Championship''' ọ bụ asọmpi a na-eme kwa afọ maka ndị egwuregwu Africa, nke a na-ahazi site na afọ: ruo 8, ruo 10 ruo 12, ruo 14, ruo 16, ruo 18 dị ka ọnwa Jenụwarị 1 nke afọ asọmpi ahụ.  &lt;br&gt; Ndị otu mba di na mba jikọrọ aka na African Chess Confederation bụ haziri asọmpi a.  A na-eji usoro Switzerland eme ihe, e kewara ya na ngalaba Open na Women's. &lt;br&gt; '''Ndị mmeri Open'''
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Afọ !! Ruo 8 !! Ruo 10 !! Ruo 12 !! Ruo 14 !! Ruo 16 !! Ruo 18
|-
| 2009 ||  ||{{flagicon|RSA}}[[Daniel Barrish]] ||{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Waleed Fouad]] ||{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Stefan Du Troit]] || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[M. Asaad]] || {{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Abdel Roos]]
|-
| 2010 || || {{flagicon|TUN}}[[Naoueli Mohamed]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr37397.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 8-10]&lt;/ref&gt;) || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Guo Hong Wei]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr37400.aspx?lan=26art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Crismann Alesandro]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr37402.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Bhawwodien Mohamed]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr37403.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Werner Kennemeyer]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr37405.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2010 (ruo 18]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2011 || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Jacques Malan]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr62177.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Trevelyn Varden]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62178.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 10]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62183.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 12]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr62064.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Pon Matt]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr62181.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{flagicon|ZAM}}[[Douglas Munenga]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr62191.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=!&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2011 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2012 ||  || {{flagicon|RSA}}[[Paul Glukman]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournament_src_report.phtml?code=70945  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 8-10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70946  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ANG}}[[Cristiano Aguiar]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70947  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 14]&lt;/ref&gt; ||  ||{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=70949  Onye mmeri 2012 (ruo 16-18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2013 || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87337  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|| {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Seth-Riley Adams]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87339  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}}[[Adham Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87341  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham  Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87343  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || ||{{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ali Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=87347  Onye mmeri 2013 (ruo 16-18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2014 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Tamer]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr156226.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=4&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156213.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Sofiane Adrar]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156211.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr156209.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Mohamed Zayan]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr156207.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Andro Wagdy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr156205.aspx?lan=26art=4&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2014 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2015 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Yousef Khaled]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198760.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO   Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr198780.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Ahmed Essa Naseem]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198781.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Massinas Djabri]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr198783.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ahmed Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198786.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Abdelouhab Ouaret]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr198788.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2015 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| 2016 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137885  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|| {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Safin Benyahia]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137888  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Wassel Bousmaha]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137889  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Samy Leffad]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137891  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Keegan Agulhas]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137893  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt;  || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ahmed Nassr]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ratings.fide.com/tournaments_src_report.phtml?code=137895  Onye mmeri 2016 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017 || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Marten Mina]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316640.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 8)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Kandil]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr316639.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 10)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|LBA}} [[Yousef Alhassadi]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316633.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 12)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Ziyad Cheikh-Boukal]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316632.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 14)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|MAD}} [[Harifidy Ralison Milanto]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s1.chess-results.com/tnr316630.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 16)]&lt;/ref&gt; || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Adham Fawzy]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr316628.aspx?lan=2&amp;art=1&amp;turdet=YES&amp;flag=30&amp;SNode=SO  Onye mmeri 2017 (ruo 18)]&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}{{African Championships}}</text>
      <sha1>1ctxbksyie11m3ifm5ln5wkwgmqeoq6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ja'afaru Dan Isiyaku</title>
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        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
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'''Ja'afari Dan Isiyaku''' bụ Emir nke iri na isii nke Zazzau, ọ chịrị site na 1937 ruo 1959.   Dị ka Emir nke Zazzau ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Zaria Emirate Native Authority nke nwere mpaghara iri na asaa ma ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka idebe iwu na usoro n'ime emirate.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Ja'afaru n'ụlọ eze Zazzau Abdullahi na nwunye ya Malama Aishatu. Nna ya bụ nwa nwa Sarkin Zazzau Hammada na nwa nwa Sarki Yamusa (1821-1834) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/2018/08/05/tarihin-kafuwar-daular-zazzau-3/|title=Tarihin Kafuwar Daular Zazzau (3) — Leadership Hausa Newspapers|author=Tukur|first=Sadik|work=hausa.leadership.ng|language=hausa|accessdate=2019-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; agụmakwụkwọ mbụ Ja'afaru gụnyere nkuzi na ịgụghachi kor'an n'ụlọ mmụta Alakụba dị n'ógbè ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55736363|title=Malam Ja'afaru Dan Isiyaku : the great Emir of Zazzau|author=Dalhatu|first=Usman|date=2002|publisher=Woodpecker Communication|isbn=9783664301|location=Zaria|oclc=55736363}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ afọ asaa mbụ ya na mpaghara Sabon Gari n'ụlọ nna ya, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Zaria maka ọmụmụ koranic ndị ọzọ. Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt; dị ihe dị ka afọ iri abụọ na anọ ma lụọ di, nna ya họọrọ ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na [[Kano]] nke onye nkuzi Sweden, Hanns Vischer, guzobere, a na-akpọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ makarantar Dan Hausa na asụsụ obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt; bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ole na ole sitere n'agbụrụ eze ndị gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọtụtụ ndị eze Northern na-enyo agụmakwụkwọ ọdịda anyanwụ enyo dị ka ihe na-eme nkwusa maka Iso Ụzọ Kraịst n'oge ahụ.

Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt; gachara otu afọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ laghachiri Zaria wee gaa n'ihu na iwu Islam, na-amụta iwu Maliki. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyocha ihe onwunwe nke nwere ibu ọrụ iji nyochaa uru nke ihe onwunwa nke ezinụlọ maka ebumnuche ụtụ isi. N'oge na-adịghị anya, onye bi n'ógbè ahụ gwara Ja'afaru ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ọfịs onye bi na ya na Emir nke Zazzau. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt;'ịrụ ọrụ nke ọrụ ya, Ja'afaru zụlitere mmekọrịta ya na eze nọ n'ọkwa, Aliyu Dan Sidi onye na-enyefe Ja'afaro ọrụ ụfọdụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'okwu metụtara nchịkwa ala. Mgbe ihe dị ka afọ anọ n'ọfịs mpaghara gasịrị, e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke onye bi na ya. Mgbe e wepụrụ onye isi distrikti nke Zangon Katab n'ọfịs maka iwere ego site na ụtụ isi ehi, a họpụtara Ja'afaru dị ka onye nọchiri ya na 1918. Ja'afaru jere ozi dị ka onye isi distrikti ruo afọ 19. Na ngwụcha afọ 1936, Sarkin Ibrahim Dan Kwasau dara ọrịa ma nwụọ. Onye &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt; na Britain họpụtara Ja'afaru dị ka Sarkin Zazzau na Machị 1937 mgbe ya na ndị na-eme eze ọdịnala: Galadiman, Dokaje na Limamin nwesịrị mkparịta ụka.

=== Emir nke Zazzau ===
E chiri Ja'afaru okpueze na June 1937 n'ime ala dị n'obí eze. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt;'okpuru ọchịchị Naịjirịa na-apụtaghị ìhè, gọọmentị ndị Britain na-achị ala Naịjirị site n'aka ndị isi ọdịnala na n'ebe ugwu ọ bụ site na ndị eze. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt;'afaru dị ka eze ukwu ghọrọ onye isi nke Zaria's Native Authority, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka idebe iwu na usoro na nhọpụta nke ndị isi distrikti n'ime eze ukwu ahụ. Zaria na 1950 nwere ndị isi distrikti iri na asaa iji nyere ikike obodo aka na nchịkwa.  ka onye isi nke ikike ala, ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ mmepe iji gbasaa mpaghara Tudun Wada.

N'oge tupu nnwere onwe, Ja'afaru bụ onye otu Northern Regional House of Chiefs na onye minista na-enweghị ọfịs.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>0anjveaf8shyzoehq666kq3pchlat97</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654083</id>
      <parentid>654082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T19:07:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
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      <comment>Ce</comment>
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      <text bytes="4208" sha1="efh20f4fz8qz8dyj86zhf8cm1jekv0i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Ja'afari Dan Isiyaku''' bụ Emir nke iri na isii nke Zazzau, ọ chịrị site na 1937 ruo 1959. Dị ka Emir nke Zazzau ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Zaria Emirate Native Authority nke nwere mpaghara iri na asaa ma ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka idebe iwu na usoro n'ime emirate.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Ja'afaru n'ụlọ eze Zazzau Abdullahi na nwunye ya Malama Aishatu. Nna ya bụ nwa nwa Sarkin Zazzau Hammada na nwa nwa Sarki Yamusa (1821-1834) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/2018/08/05/tarihin-kafuwar-daular-zazzau-3/|title=Tarihin Kafuwar Daular Zazzau (3) — Leadership Hausa Newspapers|author=Tukur|first=Sadik|work=hausa.leadership.ng|language=hausa|accessdate=2019-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; agụmakwụkwọ mbụ Ja'afaru gụnyere nkuzi na ịgụghachi kor'an n'ụlọ mmụta Alakụba dị n'ógbè ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55736363|title=Malam Ja'afaru Dan Isiyaku : the great Emir of Zazzau|author=Dalhatu|first=Usman|date=2002|publisher=Woodpecker Communication|isbn=9783664301|location=Zaria|oclc=55736363}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ afọ asaa mbụ ya na mpaghara Sabon Gari n'ụlọ nna ya, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Zaria maka ọmụmụ koranic ndị ọzọ. Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt; dị ihe dị ka afọ iri abụọ na anọ ma lụọ di, nna ya họọrọ ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na [[Kano]] nke onye nkuzi Sweden, Hanns Vischer, guzobere, a na-akpọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ makarantar Dan Hausa na asụsụ obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt; bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ole na ole sitere n'agbụrụ eze ndị gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọtụtụ ndị eze Northern na-enyo agụmakwụkwọ ọdịda anyanwụ enyo dị ka ihe na-eme nkwusa maka Iso Ụzọ Kraịst n'oge ahụ.

Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt; gachara otu afọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ laghachiri Zaria wee gaa n'ihu na iwu Islam, na-amụta iwu Maliki. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyocha ihe onwunwe nke nwere ibu ọrụ iji nyochaa uru nke ihe onwunwa nke ezinụlọ maka ebumnuche ụtụ isi. N'oge na-adịghị anya, onye bi n'ógbè ahụ gwara Ja'afaru ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ọfịs onye bi na ya na Emir nke Zazzau. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt;'ịrụ ọrụ nke ọrụ ya, Ja'afaru zụlitere mmekọrịta ya na eze nọ n'ọkwa, Aliyu Dan Sidi onye na-enyefe Ja'afaro ọrụ ụfọdụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'okwu metụtara nchịkwa ala. Mgbe ihe dị ka afọ anọ n'ọfịs mpaghara gasịrị, e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke onye bi na ya. Mgbe e wepụrụ onye isi distrikti nke Zangon Katab n'ọfịs maka iwere ego site na ụtụ isi ehi, a họpụtara Ja'afaru dị ka onye nọchiri ya na 1918. Ja'afaru jere ozi dị ka onye isi distrikti ruo afọ 19. Na ngwụcha afọ 1936, Sarkin Ibrahim Dan Kwasau dara ọrịa ma nwụọ. Onye &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt; na Britain họpụtara Ja'afaru dị ka Sarkin Zazzau na Machị 1937 mgbe ya na ndị na-eme eze ọdịnala: Galadiman, Dokaje na Limamin nwesịrị mkparịta ụka.

=== Emir nke Zazzau ===
E chiri Ja'afaru okpueze na June 1937 n'ime ala dị n'obí eze. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt;'okpuru ọchịchị Naịjirịa na-apụtaghị ìhè, gọọmentị ndị Britain na-achị ala Naịjirị site n'aka ndị isi ọdịnala na n'ebe ugwu ọ bụ site na ndị eze. &lt;ref name=&quot;dalhatu&quot; /&gt;'afaru dị ka eze ukwu ghọrọ onye isi nke Zaria's Native Authority, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka idebe iwu na usoro na nhọpụta nke ndị isi distrikti n'ime eze ukwu ahụ. Zaria na 1950 nwere ndị isi distrikti iri na asaa iji nyere ikike obodo aka na nchịkwa.  ka onye isi nke ikike ala, ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ mmepe iji gbasaa mpaghara Tudun Wada.

N'oge tupu nnwere onwe, Ja'afaru bụ onye otu Northern Regional House of Chiefs na onye minista na-enweghị ọfịs.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Kamel Mahadin</title>
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'''Kamel Mahadin''' ([[Arabic]]; amụrụ na June 24, 1954) bụ onye [[Jọdan]] na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-ese ihe, prọfesọ, onye edemede, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ Chief Commissioner nke Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA) ma bụrụkwa onye omeiwu Jọdan na The House of Senate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://jordantimes.com/mulki-named-aseza-chief-mahadin-appointed-as-senator |title=Mulki named ASEZA chief; Mahadin appointed as senator {{!}} Jordan Times |accessdate=2023-11-05 |archivedate=2014-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219150356/http://jordantimes.com/mulki-named-aseza-chief-mahadin-appointed-as-senator }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Kamel Mahadin bụ nwa [[Ottallah Mahadin]] gọvanọ lara ezumike nká na nne ya Huryeh Al Usta. N'afọ 1982, ọ lụrụ Khalida Maaitah, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke atọ: Tariq, Yazan, Amer na otu nwa nwanyị Tamara. Ewezuga Arabic, Mahadin na-asụ Bekee nke ọma.

== Ndụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Kamel na Karak, [[Jọdan]] n'afọ 1954, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọstụ nke Mafraq, Jọran ma nata agụmakwụkwọ site na United States Agency for International Development iji mụọ ihe owuwu na Mahadum America nke Beirut. Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, e zigara agụmakwụkwọ ya na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] n'ihi agha na [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]]; ọ natara nzere bachelọ ya na ihe owuwu na Mahadum Steeti Kansas na nzere masta na ihe owuwe ihe owuwu ala na Mahadum Steeti Louisiana. E nyere nzere doctorate na atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi site na Mahadum Texas A &amp;amp;amp; M.Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme atụmatụ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka Mahadum Steeti Louisiana ma mesịa bụrụ onye nkuzi nleta na Mahadum Texas A&amp;amp;amp;M. N'afọ 1987, ọ laghachiri [[Jọdan]] na-akụzi na Ngalaba Architecture na Mahadum Jọdan, ebe ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke ngalaba ahụ site na 1991 ruo 1995. N'afọ 1987, o guzobere M K Associates; naanị ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Jordan.N'ime afọ iri abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ala maka Amman Greater Municipality, Mahadum Mutah, Mahadim Al-El Beit na Ministry of Tourism ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka Onye ndụmọdụ ala na Royal Court. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1997, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa na Petra Regional Council, na 1999 ọ were ngalaba ahụ dị ka Ministry of Water and Irrigation.N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2000, ọ laghachiri na nkuzi na imepụta ihe nkiri, na-elekọta M.K. Associates; ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri. A na-eme atụmatụ na United States, Persian Gulf na Middle East. O nwere ọtụtụ isiokwu e bipụtara n'ọhịa ya. Kamel bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na US. E debara aha ya na International Federation of Landscape Architects, American Society of Landscape Architects (Texas na Louisiana) na Jordan Society of Architects and Engineers.Ka ọ na-erule August 2, 2012. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/KamelMahadin/info Official Page in Face Book.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://mk-assoc.com/ M.K. Associates]&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara Kamel dị ka onye isi kọmishọna nke Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority ya mere o si na MK Associates na MEALA pụọ dị ka onyeisi oche nke bọọdụ ahụ.

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke bọọdụ - Aqaba Development Corporation (ADC), onye isi oche - Aqaba Container Terminal (ACT), onye isi ala nke ụlọ ọrụ Aqaba Airports Company (King Hussein International Airport) na onye otu nlekọta nke Mahadum Tafilah . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aqabazone.com/ Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alrai.com/article/679798.html Alrai Newspaper]&lt;/ref&gt;'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014, e nyere iwu eze na-akwado nnabata nke ndị kansụl maka arụkwaghịm Kamel Mahadin ka ọ na-erule Nọvember 8, ebe e nyere iwu ọzọ na-ahọpụta ya dị ka onye omeiwu ka ọ na na-erula Nọvembre 9.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017, Kamel bụ onye Arab mbụ e nyere ASLA American Society of Landscape Architects Fellowship. Dr. Mahadin, natara nhọpụta ya, na Service, site na Council of Fellows Executive Committee. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.asla.org/NewsReleaseDetails.aspx?id=50362|title=American Society of Landscape Architects}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, e nyere Kamel &quot;Life Time Achievement Award&quot; na First Landscape Middle East Awards Ceremony na Ritz Carlton DIFC Hotel na Dubai, United Arab Emirates. A raara ihe omume ahụ nye ncheta Dr Musa Nimah (1942-2016). Emume mmeri ahụ sọpụrụ ndị site &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://landscape-me.com/event.html|title=Landscape Magazine - Middle East}}&lt;/ref&gt; nraranye ha, ihe okike na mgbalị na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị, hapụrụ mmetụta dị mma na ọrụ ala na mpaghara ahụ.

== Nnyocha e bipụtara, isiokwu ==

* &quot;MK Associates, The landscape Architects&quot; Al Rayeh Al Hashimeyah Magazine, Mbipụta 30, Ọktoba 2006.
* &quot;Onye isi nke Landscape&quot;. I Celebration Jordan, mbipụta 13, August, 2006.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Urban Greening, a missing notion&quot;. I Celebration Jordan, mbipụta nke 11, June, 2006.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Ịgụ ala Jọdan: Ihe mmụta na-efu efu&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Mahadin, Kamel O., Abo Ghanimah, Landscape Design: A Tool for Improving the Middle East Built Environment&quot; nakweere maka mbipụta, Ekistics, 2006.
* Abo Ghanimah, Ali, Mahadin, Kamel O., Alshboul, Abdulsalam, March 2006, &quot;Symbolic and Geometrical Transformation of Stalactite Design in Modern Jordanian Architecture&quot;, nabatara maka mbipụta na Disegnare, Rome University, &quot;la Sapienza&quot;, Italy.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., Abo Ghanimah, Al-Najarr, Al-Ejel, &quot;Nghọta na Omume Ndị Mmadụ na Amman Publics Parks and Plazas&quot;, Alexandria University Journal, Alexandria University Egypt, March, 2005.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Ụlọ, Ebe maka ihe okike&quot; Al-Bait Al-Khaliji, mpịakọta. 1, mbipụta nke 2 Jenụwarị 2005.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot; Architectural Islands in The Mediterranean, Dimensions, vol. 2, mbipụta nke 6 Septemba 2005.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Landscape design with Middle East&quot;, Dimensions, vol. 1, mbipụta 1 Jenụwarị 2004.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2004. &quot;Quest for Quality&quot;, nke e bipụtara na diseg, Romenare University, &quot;la Sapienza&quot;, Italy, n. 29/2004.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot; Landscape Architecture, A Form of Architecture and Construction Art, Dimensions, mbipụta 1 Ọktoba 2003.
* Fethi, Ihsan na Mahadin Kamel O., &quot;Villa Architecture in Amman Current Spectrum of Styles, Presented at &quot; Amman: The City and it Society&quot;, 1996, University of Jordan.
* Kadhim, Mohamad na Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;The Concept Of An Archaeological Park at the Citadel of Amman&quot; Ekistics, Athens, vol. 60 .Nke 368/369, 1994.
* Al-Adhami, Monther, na Dr. Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Nsogbu Gburugburu Obodo Arab nke Oge A&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1, Mbipụta 1, 1994.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Regionalist Architecture in Jordan: A Critical Review&quot;. Open House International, Vol. 19, Mbipụta 1, 1994.

== Ihe odide ==
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'''Kamel Mahadin''' ([[Arabic]]; amụrụ na June 24, 1954) bụ onye [[Jọdan]] na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-ese ihe, prọfesọ, onye edemede, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ Chief Commissioner nke Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA) ma bụrụkwa onye omeiwu Jọdan na The House of Senate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://jordantimes.com/mulki-named-aseza-chief-mahadin-appointed-as-senator |title=Mulki named ASEZA chief; Mahadin appointed as senator {{!}} Jordan Times |accessdate=2023-11-05 |archivedate=2014-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219150356/http://jordantimes.com/mulki-named-aseza-chief-mahadin-appointed-as-senator }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Kamel Mahadin bụ nwa [[Ottallah Mahadin]] gọvanọ lara ezumike nká na nne ya Huryeh Al Usta. N'afọ 1982, ọ lụrụ Khalida Maaitah, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke atọ: Tariq, Yazan, Amer na otu nwa nwanyị Tamara. Ewezuga Arabic, Mahadin na-asụ Bekee nke ọma.

== Ndụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Kamel na Karak, [[Jọdan]] n'afọ 1954, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọstụ nke Mafraq, Jọran ma nata agụmakwụkwọ site na United States Agency for International Development iji mụọ ihe owuwu na Mahadum America nke Beirut. Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, e zigara agụmakwụkwọ ya na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] n'ihi agha na [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]]; ọ natara nzere bachelọ ya na ihe owuwu na Mahadum Steeti Kansas na nzere masta na ihe owuwe ihe owuwu ala na Mahadum Steeti Louisiana. E nyere nzere doctorate na atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi site na Mahadum Texas A &amp;amp;amp; M.Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme atụmatụ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka Mahadum Steeti Louisiana ma mesịa bụrụ onye nkuzi nleta na Mahadum Texas A&amp;amp;amp;M. N'afọ 1987, ọ laghachiri Jọdan na-akụzi na Ngalaba Architecture na Mahadum Jọdan, ebe ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke ngalaba ahụ site na 1991 ruo 1995. N'afọ 1987, o guzobere M K Associates; naanị ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Jordan.N'ime afọ iri abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ala maka Amman Greater Municipality, Mahadum Mutah, Mahadim Al-El Beit na Ministry of Tourism ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka Onye ndụmọdụ ala na Royal Court. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1997, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa na Petra Regional Council, na 1999 ọ were ngalaba ahụ dị ka Ministry of Water and Irrigation.N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2000, ọ laghachiri na nkuzi na imepụta ihe nkiri, na-elekọta M.K. Associates; ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri. A na-eme atụmatụ na United States, Persian Gulf na Middle East. O nwere ọtụtụ isiokwu e bipụtara n'ọhịa ya. Kamel bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na US. E debara aha ya na International Federation of Landscape Architects, American Society of Landscape Architects (Texas na Louisiana) na Jordan Society of Architects and Engineers.Ka ọ na-erule August 2, 2012. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/KamelMahadin/info Official Page in Face Book.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://mk-assoc.com/ M.K. Associates]&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara Kamel dị ka onye isi kọmishọna nke Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority ya mere o si na MK Associates na MEALA pụọ dị ka onyeisi oche nke bọọdụ ahụ.

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke bọọdụ - Aqaba Development Corporation (ADC), onye isi oche - Aqaba Container Terminal (ACT), onye isi ala nke ụlọ ọrụ Aqaba Airports Company (King Hussein International Airport) na onye otu nlekọta nke Mahadum Tafilah . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aqabazone.com/ Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alrai.com/article/679798.html Alrai Newspaper]&lt;/ref&gt;'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014, e nyere iwu eze na-akwado nnabata nke ndị kansụl maka arụkwaghịm Kamel Mahadin ka ọ na-erule Nọvember 8, ebe e nyere iwu ọzọ na-ahọpụta ya dị ka onye omeiwu ka ọ na na-erula Nọvembre 9.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017, Kamel bụ onye Arab mbụ e nyere ASLA American Society of Landscape Architects Fellowship. Dr. Mahadin, natara nhọpụta ya, na Service, site na Council of Fellows Executive Committee. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.asla.org/NewsReleaseDetails.aspx?id=50362|title=American Society of Landscape Architects}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, e nyere Kamel &quot;Life Time Achievement Award&quot; na First Landscape Middle East Awards Ceremony na Ritz Carlton DIFC Hotel na Dubai, United Arab Emirates. A raara ihe omume ahụ nye ncheta Dr Musa Nimah (1942-2016). Emume mmeri ahụ sọpụrụ ndị site &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://landscape-me.com/event.html|title=Landscape Magazine - Middle East}}&lt;/ref&gt; nraranye ha, ihe okike na mgbalị na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị, hapụrụ mmetụta dị mma na ọrụ ala na mpaghara ahụ.

== Nnyocha e bipụtara, isiokwu ==

* &quot;MK Associates, The landscape Architects&quot; Al Rayeh Al Hashimeyah Magazine, Mbipụta 30, Ọktoba 2006.
* &quot;Onye isi nke Landscape&quot;. I Celebration Jordan, mbipụta 13, August, 2006.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Urban Greening, a missing notion&quot;. I Celebration Jordan, mbipụta nke 11, June, 2006.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Ịgụ ala Jọdan: Ihe mmụta na-efu efu&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Mahadin, Kamel O., Abo Ghanimah, Landscape Design: A Tool for Improving the Middle East Built Environment&quot; nakweere maka mbipụta, Ekistics, 2006.
* Abo Ghanimah, Ali, Mahadin, Kamel O., Alshboul, Abdulsalam, March 2006, &quot;Symbolic and Geometrical Transformation of Stalactite Design in Modern Jordanian Architecture&quot;, nabatara maka mbipụta na Disegnare, Rome University, &quot;la Sapienza&quot;, Italy.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., Abo Ghanimah, Al-Najarr, Al-Ejel, &quot;Nghọta na Omume Ndị Mmadụ na Amman Publics Parks and Plazas&quot;, Alexandria University Journal, Alexandria University Egypt, March, 2005.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Ụlọ, Ebe maka ihe okike&quot; Al-Bait Al-Khaliji, mpịakọta. 1, mbipụta nke 2 Jenụwarị 2005.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot; Architectural Islands in The Mediterranean, Dimensions, vol. 2, mbipụta nke 6 Septemba 2005.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Landscape design with Middle East&quot;, Dimensions, vol. 1, mbipụta 1 Jenụwarị 2004.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2004. &quot;Quest for Quality&quot;, nke e bipụtara na diseg, Romenare University, &quot;la Sapienza&quot;, Italy, n. 29/2004.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot; Landscape Architecture, A Form of Architecture and Construction Art, Dimensions, mbipụta 1 Ọktoba 2003.
* Fethi, Ihsan na Mahadin Kamel O., &quot;Villa Architecture in Amman Current Spectrum of Styles, Presented at &quot; Amman: The City and it Society&quot;, 1996, University of Jordan.
* Kadhim, Mohamad na Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;The Concept Of An Archaeological Park at the Citadel of Amman&quot; Ekistics, Athens, vol. 60 .Nke 368/369, 1994.
* Al-Adhami, Monther, na Dr. Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Nsogbu Gburugburu Obodo Arab nke Oge A&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1, Mbipụta 1, 1994.
* Mahadin, Kamel O., &quot;Regionalist Architecture in Jordan: A Critical Review&quot;. Open House International, Vol. 19, Mbipụta 1, 1994.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Asụsụ Dinka</title>
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      <text bytes="12173" sha1="gsmry9g8u86a02vam57xe6xew5toafo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Dinka''' (nke bụ́ Thuɔŋjäŋ, Thoŋ ë Jieng ma ọ bụ nanị Jieng) bụ ụyọkọ olumba Nilotic nke ndị Dinka na-asụ, bụ́ agbụrụ bụ́ isi nke South Sudan.  Enwere ụdị isi dị iche iche, dị ka Padang, Rek, Agaar, Ciec, Apaak, Aliep, Bor, Hol, Nyarweng, Twic East na Twic Mayardit,  bụ ndị pụrụ iche (n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere nghọta) chọrọ iche iche.  ụkpụrụ edemede.  A na-eji Jaang, Jieng ma ọ bụ Muonyjieng dị ka okwu izugbe kpuchie asụsụ Dinka niile.  Na nso nso a, Akutmɛ̤t Latueŋ Thuɔŋjäŋ (Ndị Mmepe Asụsụ Dinka) atụpụtawo otu mkpụrụ edemede edekọtara ọnụ nke Dinka.

Asụsụ kacha nwee njikọ na Dinka bụ asụsụ Nuer.  Asụsụ Luo nwekwara njikọ chiri anya.  Okwu Dinka na-egosi oke nso na Nubian, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmekọrịta oge ochie n'etiti ndị Dinka na alaeze Alodia.

Dinka nwere usoro ụdaume bara ụba, nwere ụdaume dị mkpụmkpụ iri na atọ nwere ọdịiche.  Enwere ụdaume asaa gbakwunyere ụzọ abụọ dị na ụda olu.  Ihe ndị dị n'okpuru, [◌̤], na-aka usoro olu ume ume, nke nọchiri anya n'asụsụ Dinka site na diaereses, ⟨◌̈⟩.  Ụdaume na-enweghị akara bụ modal ma ọ bụ na-ada ụda.

=== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ===

==== Mkpụrụ okwu ====
E nwere ụdaume iri abụọ:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Akpụkpọ ahụ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ezé ezé
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Alveolar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Palatal
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Velar
|-
!&lt;small&gt;Ụgbọ imi&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |m
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |n̪
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |n
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |ɲ
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; width=&quot;20px&quot; |ŋ
|-
!&lt;small&gt;Kwụsị&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |p
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |b
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |t̪
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |d̪
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |t
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |d
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |c
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ɟ
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |k
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ɡọ
|-
!&lt;small&gt;Ihe na-esiri ike&lt;/small&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ɣ
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;small&gt;Ihe na-eru nso (N'akụkụ) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |j
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |w
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |l
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
!&lt;small&gt;Rhotic&lt;/small&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ɾ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|}

==== Mkpụrụedemede ====
Dinka nwere usoro ụdaume bara ọgaranya, nke nwere ụdaume iri na atọ dị mkpirikpi. E nwere àgwà ụdaume asaa tinyere ọdịiche ụzọ abụọ na phonation. Ihe {{IPA|[◌̤]}} dị n'okpuru, na-egosi usoro olu na-eku ume, nke a na-anọchite anya ya na orthography Dinka site na diaereses, Mkpụrụedemede ndị a na-amaghị aha ha bụ modal ma ọ bụ ụda olu.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |N'ihu
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ịlaghachi azụ
|-
!&lt;small&gt;ala dị larịị&lt;/small&gt;
!&lt;small&gt; iku ume&lt;/small&gt;
!&lt;small&gt;ala dị larịị&lt;/small&gt;
!&lt;small&gt;iku ume&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!N'akụkụ
|i
|{{IPA|i̤}}
|u
|
|-
!N'etiti etiti
|na
|{{IPA|e̤}}
|o
|{{IPA|o̤}}
|-
!N'etiti oghere
|Ọ bụ
|{{IPA|ɛ̤}}
|Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
|{{IPA|ɔ̤}}
|-
!Emeghe
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|a
|{{IPA|a̤}}
|}
A kọwaala ụdaume anọ na ụdaume Dinka: olu modal, olu na-eku ume, olu faucalized, na olu siri ike. Usoro modal nwere mmezu olu na-eme mkpọtụ ma ọ bụ nke siri ike na gburugburu ebe ụfọdụ, ebe ụdaume na-eku ume dị n'etiti ma kọwaa ya dị ka ụda olu (faucalized). Nke &lt;ref name=&quot;Remijsen&quot; /&gt; na-adabere na ụda.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Remijsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Remijsen|first=Bert|title=Tonal alignment is contrastive in falling contours in Dinka|journal=Language|date=2013|volume=89|issue=2|pages=297–327|doi=10.1353/lan.2013.0023|url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/19691543/89.2.remijsen.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;'elu nke a, e nwere ụdaume atọ dị iche iche, ihe a na-ahụ n'asụsụ ole na ole.Ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa Dinka bụ otu, Ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa Dinka bụ otu, nke mechiri emechi nwere ma nke dị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ogologo ụdaume.  Ụfọdụ mgbagha na-agbatị ụdaume ahụ:

* {{IPA|/lèl/}} 'iche\2sg'
* {{IPA|/lèːl/}} 'iche\3sg'
* /{{IPA|/léːl/}}/ 'kpaliri\2sg'
* {{IPA|/lèːːl/}} 'kpaliri\3sg'

{|
|dị mkpirikpi
|''ràaan ā-lèl''
|&quot;Ị na-ekewapụ mmadụ (''raaan'').&quot;
|-
|ogologo oge
|''ràaan ā-leeel''
|&quot;Ọ na-ekewapụ mmadụ&quot;.
|-
|ogologo oge
|''lràaan ā-leeel''
|&quot;Ọ na-akpasu mmadụ iwe&quot;.
|}
Ojiji dị ukwuu nke ụda na mmekọrịta ya na ọdịdị bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama nke asụsụ niile nke Dinka. Asụsụ Bor niile nwere ụda anọ &lt;ref name=&quot;Remijsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Remijsen|first=Bert|title=Tonal alignment is contrastive in falling contours in Dinka|journal=Language|date=2013|volume=89|issue=2|pages=297–327|doi=10.1353/lan.2013.0023|url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/19691543/89.2.remijsen.pdf}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRemijsen2013&quot;&gt;Remijsen, Bert (2013). [https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/19691543/89.2.remijsen.pdf &quot;Tonal alignment is contrastive in falling contours in Dinka&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Language''. '''89''' (2): 297–327. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1353/lan.2013.0023|10.1353/lan.2013.0023]]. [[Hdl (ihe njirimara)|hdl]]:&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820%2F1a385cb5-78ab-44d7-adec-93744524bc3d 20.500.11820/1a385cb5-78ab-44d7-adec-93744524bc3d]&lt;/span&gt;. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144514695 144514695].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ọkwa mkpụrụedemede: Low, High, Mid, na Fall.

Na Bor n'onwe ya, a naghị ahụ ụda na-ada na ụdaume dị mkpirikpi ma e wezụga dị ka ntụgharị maka passive na oge ugbu a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=South Sudan people groups, languages and religions {{!}} Joshua Project|url=https://joshuaproject.net/countries/OD|accessdate=2022-09-17|work=joshuaproject.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyaarweng na Twïc &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sudan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACsMAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Eastern+Twi+Dinka&amp;pg=PA179|title=Reports on the Finance, Administration, and Condition of the Sudan|date=1912|publisher=F. Nimr|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; a hụghị ya ma ọlị. Na Bor n'onwe ya, na ikekwe n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ, a na-ahụ Fall dị ka nke a na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu prosodic. N'ebe ọzọ ọ na-aghọ elu.

Na Bor n'onwe ya na ikekwe asụsụ ndị ọzọ, ụda dị ala bụ ụda dị ala naanị mgbe ụda dị ala ọzọ gasịrị. N'ebe ọzọ ọ na-ada, mana ọ bụghị otu ihe ahụ dị ka Fall: Ọ naghị adị elu n'etiti ahịrịokwu, ndị ọkà okwu nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda abụọ na-ada n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha nwere otu ụda olu. Ihe dị iche na-egosi na ọ dị na oge: na Fall onye na-anụ ụda dị elu nke na-ada, ebe allophone na-ada ada na-amalite ịda wee pụta.  (Ya bụ, otu na-ada na mora mbụ nke ụdaume, ebe nke ọzọ na-ada na mora nke abụọ.) Nke a bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi na e chepụtawo na ndịrịta iche oge dị otú ahụ abụghị ụda ụda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Silverman|first=Daniel|title=Tone sandhi in Comaltepec Chinantec|journal=Language|date=1997|volume=73|issue=3|pages=473–92|doi=10.2307/415881}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọdịdị ===
Asụsụ a na-egosipụta ụdaume ablaut ma ọ bụ apophony, mgbanwe nke ụdaume dị n'ime (dị ka goose / geese Bekee): &lt;ref&gt;After Bauer 2003:35&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
!Otu
!Ọtụtụ
!ịma mma
!Mgbanwe ụdaume
|-
|{{IPA|dom}}
|{{IPA|dum}}
|'ubi/ubi'
| ({{IPA|o–u}}) 
|-
|{{IPA|kat}}
|{{IPA|kɛt}}
|'frame/frame'
| ({{IPA|a–ɛ}}) 
|}

== Asụsụ ==
Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-ekewa Dinka n'ime asụsụ ise ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ kwekọrọ na ọnọdụ ala ha n'ihe gbasara ibe ha: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=South Sudan people groups, languages and religions {{!}} Joshua Project|url=https://joshuaproject.net/countries/OD|accessdate=2022-09-17|work=joshuaproject.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ:

* Padaŋ nke Ayuël jiel (Abiliang, Nyiël, Ageer, D Disney).
* Luäc (Akook, Wieu, Aguer) 
* Ŋɔŋ de Jok (Upper Nile) 
* Rut
* Thoi

Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ:

* Ŋɔŋ nke Jok Athuorkok (Abiei) 
* Ŋ nke Jok de Awet
* Kuel nke Ruweeng (Panaru, Aloor ku Paweny) 

Ndịda Central:

* Aliap
* Ciëc (Jang) 
* Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịṅụ mmanya
* Agaar
* Apääk de Yirol n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ:

* Bor
* Twic (Abụọ) 
* Nyarweng
* Hol

Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ:

* Malual-Jinyaaɛrŋ (Abiëm, Pali alli, Aroyo, Paliëupiny ku Pajok) 

* Luänyjäŋ
* Twic Bol

'''Rek'''

* Nwunye na-anọ
* Apuk
* Awan Cän ku Awan Mɔ̈u
* Ụgbọ mmiri
* Abiëm Mayar
* Ọ na-eme ihe na-eme
* Nöi Ayii
* Nyaŋ Aköc
* Atok Buk
* Ler Akën
* Awan Parek
* Lɔn Ariik
* Mgbe ị na-eme ya
* Kɔŋgör Arop
* Apuk Padɔc
* Muɔk Aköt Wut
* Yär Ayiɛɛi
* Apuk Jurwiir
* N'ihi ya, ọ na-eme ihe nkiri
* Luäny Malek
* Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ Ya
* Thïïk/Thïŋ Majɔk
* Kɔŋ-ŋör Akuëcbɛ̈ny
* Onye na-amụ nwa
* Adöör Mabior
* Bäc


Ihe ndị a ga-abụ ihe a na-aghọta ibe ha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka mkpa ụda dị na mgbanwe ụtọ asụsụ, dịka ọrụ ụtọ asụsụ nke ụda dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ.

Lee Ethnologue online [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_map.asp?name=SD&amp;seq=10 map nke Sudan] maka ebe nke olumba.

== Usoro ide ihe ==
 
Ejirila ọtụtụ Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latin dee Dinka kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke 20. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ dị ugbu a bụ:

: a ä b c d dh e ë ɛ̈ g ɣ i ï j k l m n nh ny ŋ t th u w o ö ɔ̈ p r

{|
|'''Akwụkwọ ozi dị ugbu a'''
|'''Ihe ndị ọzọ'''
|-
|{{center|ɛ}}
|ė (&quot;e&quot; ''nwere ntụpọ n'elu'') 
|-
|{{center|ɣ}}
|h, x, q
|-
|{{center|ŋ}}
|ng
|-
|{{center|ɔ}}
|&quot;O&quot; nke ''nwere ntụpọ n'elu'' ya) 
|}
Aleu Majok Aleu mepụtara mkpụrụedemede Dinka dabere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Majok|first=Aleu|title=The New Muonyjang (Dinka) Script|url=https://pioockuthuongjangda.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/the-new-muonyjang-dinka-script.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; edemede Nilerian. 

N'afọ 2020, Deng Chol webatara usoro edemede Dinka ọhụrụ (Nilotic Script), e mepụtara edemede ọhụrụ ahụ site na usoro edemede Meroëtic oge ochie, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://m.facebook.com/story.php?
story_fbid0244koadcEeYx
CqJ8L6s8LZq9DxfyFdfGo8Y
SamiqMz247YAewH7gQRSE3Uhz9tz9t&lt;/nowiki&gt; Azl&amp;J2=1110637293327802
Jocmibex&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://m.
facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0244koadcEeYx
CqJ8L6s8LZq9DxfyFdfGo8YSamiMqz247
YAewH7gQRSE3Uhz9tzAzl&amp;id=
111062937332780&amp;mibextid=2JQ9oc

== Ihe Nlereanya ==
Isiokwu 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omniglot|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dinka.php|accessdate=2023-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dinka: N'oge a na-eme ihe nkiri, n'oge a, n'ebe a na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ahụ, n'ime oge a na-anọ n'oge ọzọ.''&amp;nbsp;''

Igbo:  A mụrụ mmadụ niile nweere onwe ha nhata na ugwu na ikike.  Enyere ha uche na akọ na uche ma kwesị ịkpakọrịta ibe ha n'ime mmụọ nke ụmụnna.

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Ndị Dinka
* Asụsụ Naịl na Sahara

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>gsmry9g8u86a02vam57xe6xew5toafo</sha1>
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    <title>Asụsụ Songlai</title>
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      <text bytes="1239" sha1="61rtmzgi9u317o564kyurq4kjlbz226" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}{{Infobox Language|name=Songlai|region=[[Burma]]|speakers=7,300|date=2012|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan|fam2=([[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]])|fam3=[[Kuki-Chin languages|Kuki-Chin]]|fam4=[[Southern Kuki-Chin languages|Southern]]|iso3=csj}}

'''Songlai''' (Songlai Chin) bụ Asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke Burma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016|title=Myanmar|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010180533/http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages|archivedate=2016-10-10|work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ 90% okwu yiri Laitu Chin, mana ọ bụghị ihe a na-aghọta. Asụsụ ndị a bụ Doitu, Hettui, Mang Um (Abụ), na Lai.

== Ebe a na-ekesa ya ==
A na-asụ Songlai n'akụkụ Laymyo (Lemro) ma ọ bụ osimiri Phunglaung na obodo ndị a dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Burma (Ethnologue).

* Obodo Paletwa, Chin State (Mang Um, Doitu, na Hiattui dialects) 
* Obodo Mrauk-U, Rakhine State (Lai dialect) 

== Edensibia ==
Ha na-adaba n'ìgwè abụọ, Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Ọdịda Anyanwụ, na obere nghọta n'etiti ndị otu nke ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, ndị Ogoni na-eche na ndị otu ahụ bụ asụsụ dị iche iche.{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eyosio-Osung</title>
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      <text bytes="637" sha1="969c7a12lc4d89r7qfzfazmwtk0p62o" xml:space="preserve">Eyosio-Osung bụ obodo Oron dị n'okpuru Udung Uko nke steeti Akwa Ibom na Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nigeriazipcodes.com/?s=Udung+uko|title=You searched for Udung uko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA003|title=Akwa Ibom (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2019-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDKlJQBZ92IC&amp;q=Ata+Efa|title=National Gazetteer of Place Names: Cross River State|date=1985|publisher=National Population Bureau, Demographic Division|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Potash Charles Matathia</title>
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      <text bytes="1458" sha1="r03m4vza621zjh9b56aca8qgj3sgf8q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person||website=The Black Campaign}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kenyannews.co.ke/news/heartbreaking-the-story-of-nairobi-half-life-writer-potash/|title=Heartbreaking! The story of Nairobi Half Life writer, Potash – Kenyan News|date=20 February 2020|accessdate=5 March 2024|archivedate=30 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230201159/https://kenyannews.co.ke/news/heartbreaking-the-story-of-nairobi-half-life-writer-potash/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mubi.com/cast/potash-charles-matathia|title=Potash Charles Matathia|work=MUBI}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mobile.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/In-the-depths-of-despair/1950774-5005956-uys87u/index.html|title=In the depths of despair: How brilliant artists fall off the|first=Daily Nation|author=App|work=mobile.nation.co.ke|date=5 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Potash Charles Matathia''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1979) bụ onye edemede si Nairobi, Kenya onye a maara nke ọma maka ide edemede nke ''[[Nairobi Half Life]]'' (2012) nke bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri kachasị ere na Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/dn2/life-in-pieces-Charles-Matathia/957860-4723454-lx4f3dz/index.html|title=A life in pieces: 'Nairobi Half Life' scriptwriter hopes for|work=Daily Nation|date=5 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
Nairobi, Kenya onye a maara nke ọma maka ide
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|5127552}}


[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Iwu Enyemaka Ndị Ogbenye nke 1722</title>
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      <text bytes="4908" sha1="cpved8vhd70gio7hue2xg1vofpvajt0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Iwu enyemaka ndị ogbenye 1722''' &lt;ref name=&quot;st&quot;&gt;The citation of this Act by this [[short title]] was authorised by the [[Short Titles Act 1896]], section 1 and the first schedule. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the [[Interpretation Act 1978]].&lt;/ref&gt; ( 9 Geo. 1. c. 7), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Workhouse Test Act 1722''', '''Workhouse Test Act 1723''' ma ọ bụ '''Knatchbull's Act''', bụ iwu nke nzuko omeiwu nke ndị omeiwu nke Great Britain gafere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.victorianweb.org/history/poorlaw/testact.html|title=The 'workhouse test Act' (1723)|work=www.victorianweb.org|accessdate=28 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.workhouses.org.uk/poorlaws/1722intro.shtml|title=The 1722 Poor Relief Act (Knatchbull's Act)|work=www.workhouses.org.uk/poorlaws/oldpoorlaw.shtml|accessdate=28 February 2019|archivedate=1 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301135953/http://www.workhouses.org.uk/poorlaws/1722intro.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akpọrọ ya aha &quot;Otu iwu maka imezigharị iwu metụtara ebe obibi, ọrụ, na enyemaka nke ndị ogbenye&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;George Nicholls, ''A History of the English Poor Law in Connection with the State of the Country and the Condition of the People, Volume II: A.D. 1714 to 1853'' (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1898), pp. 12-13.&lt;/ref&gt;

Iwu ahụ kwughachiri nkebi ahịrịokwu nke [[Iwu Enyemaka Ndị Ogbenye nke 1691|Iwu Enyemaka Ogbenye 1691]] nke nyere iwu na na parish ọ bụla kwesịrị idebe akwụkwọ, na-edebanye aha onye ọ bụla na-enweta enyemaka na ihe kpatara ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ e kwere ka ọ nweta enyemaka (ma e wezụga n'ọrịa, ọrịa na-efe efe ma ọ bụ kịtịkpa ) ma e wezụga site n'ikike nke ikpe ziri ezi nke udo nke bi na ma ọ bụ nso parish ma ọ bụ onye na-eleta n'oge nkeji iri na ise.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt;

Iwu ahụ kwuru na &quot;ọtụtụ mmadụ etinyela akwụkwọ maka ụfọdụ ndị ọka ikpe udo n'amaghị onye ọrụ parish ọ bụla, wee si otú a, n'atụmatụ na-ezighị ezi, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'echiche ụgha na nke na-enweghị isi, enwetala ahụ efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parish rates&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt; Iji mezie nke a, Iwu ahụ nyere iwu na ọ dịghị ikpe ziri ezi nke udo nwere ike inye enyemaka na-adịghị mma ruo mgbe onye nnata ahụ ṅụrụ iyi n'ihi ihe mere ha ji chọọ enyemaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt; Nke a dabara n'okwu ikpe ebe ndị nlekọta ma ọ bụ ndị uwe ojii jụrụ onye enyemaka ma Iwu nyere iwu na a chọrọ ka ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo buru ụzọ kpọọ onye nlekọta ka ọ chọpụta ihe mere e ji jụ enyemaka ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt; Iwu ahụ kwughachiri mkpa maka ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo idebanye aha enyemaka a ma kwupụta na enyemaka dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ịdịgide naanị ma ọ bụrụhaala na ihe kpatara ya na-aga n'ihu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt; Onye nlekọta ọ bụla ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ parish ọ bụla nyere enyemaka n'ebughị ụzọ debanye aha ya &quot;ma e wezụga n'oge mberede na mberede&quot; ka a ga-ata ya ahụhụ site n'ịtufu na ịkwụ £5 iji mee ihe maka ndị ogbenye parish. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt;

Iwu ahụ nyekwara ndị ụlọ ụka na ndị nlekọta (site n'ikike nke vestry) &quot;ịzụta ma ọ bụ were ụlọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ụlọ, na ị nweta nkwekọrịta na onye ọ bụla maka ebe obibi, idebe, na-elekọta ma na-ewe onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ndị ogbenye dị otú ahụ na parish ha., wdg, dị ka ọ ga-achọsi ike ịnata enyemaka, na n'ebe ahụ idobe, na-echekwa ma were ndị ogbenye dị otú ahụ were were, ma nara uru nke Parish ọrụ ha, ọrụ ha na ọrụ ha&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls14&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 14.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe otu parish enweghị ike idobe ụlọ ọrụ n'onwe ha, iwu ahụ nyere ndị parish ahụ ohere ịbanye na parish ndị ọzọ n'ịzụta ụlọ maka ebumnuche a, ọ bụrụhaala na ọ nwere ikike nke akwa akwa na ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls14&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụrụ na onye ogbenye jụrụ ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ, Iwu ahụ nyere iwu ka a &quot;wepụ ha n'akwụkwọ nke e debanyere aha ndị kwesịrị ịnata enyemaka na [ha] agaghị enwe ikike ịjụ ma ọ bụ nata. enyemaka sitere n'aka ndị ụka na ndị nlekọta.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls14&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 14.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parishn'atụmatụ na-ezighị ezi, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'echiche ụgha na nke na-enweghị isi, enwetala ahụ efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parish{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://statutes.org.uk/site/the-statutes/eighteenth-century/1722-9-george-1-c-7-workhouse-test-act/ Ederede nke Iwu]</text>
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      <text bytes="4732" sha1="bsh440dhxh4bx52ifkekne3i8eui67d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Iwu enyemaka ndị ogbenye 1722''' &lt;ref name=&quot;st&quot;&gt;The citation of this Act by this [[short title]] was authorised by the [[Short Titles Act 1896]], section 1 and the first schedule. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the [[Interpretation Act 1978]].&lt;/ref&gt; ( 9 Geo. 1. c. 7), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Workhouse Test Act 1722''', '''Workhouse Test Act 1723''' ma ọ bụ '''Knatchbull's Act''', bụ iwu nke nzuko omeiwu nke ndị omeiwu nke Great Britain gafere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.victorianweb.org/history/poorlaw/testact.html|title=The 'workhouse test Act' (1723)|work=www.victorianweb.org|accessdate=28 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.workhouses.org.uk/poorlaws/1722intro.shtml|title=The 1722 Poor Relief Act (Knatchbull's Act)|work=www.workhouses.org.uk/poorlaws/oldpoorlaw.shtml|accessdate=28 February 2019|archivedate=1 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301135953/http://www.workhouses.org.uk/poorlaws/1722intro.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akpọrọ ya aha &quot;Otu iwu maka imezigharị iwu metụtara ebe obibi, ọrụ, na enyemaka nke ndị ogbenye&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls132&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt;

Iwu ahụ kwughachiri nkebi ahịrịokwu nke [[Iwu Enyemaka Ndị Ogbenye nke 1691|Iwu Enyemaka Ogbenye 1691]] nke nyere iwu na na parish ọ bụla kwesịrị idebe akwụkwọ, na-edebanye aha onye ọ bụla na-enweta enyemaka na ihe kpatara ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ e kwere ka ọ nweta enyemaka (ma e wezụga n'ọrịa, ọrịa na-efe efe ma ọ bụ kịtịkpa ) ma e wezụga site n'ikike nke ikpe ziri ezi nke udo nke bi na ma ọ bụ nso parish ma ọ bụ onye na-eleta n'oge nkeji iri na ise.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt;

Iwu ahụ kwuru na &quot;ọtụtụ mmadụ etinyela akwụkwọ maka ụfọdụ ndị ọka ikpe udo n'amaghị onye ọrụ parish ọ bụla, wee si otú a, n'atụmatụ na-ezighị ezi, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'echiche ụgha na nke na-enweghị isi, enwetala ahụ efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parish rates&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt; Iji mezie nke a, Iwu ahụ nyere iwu na ọ dịghị ikpe ziri ezi nke udo nwere ike inye enyemaka na-adịghị mma ruo mgbe onye nnata ahụ ṅụrụ iyi n'ihi ihe mere ha ji chọọ enyemaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt; Nke a dabara n'okwu ikpe ebe ndị nlekọta ma ọ bụ ndị uwe ojii jụrụ onye enyemaka ma Iwu nyere iwu na a chọrọ ka ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo buru ụzọ kpọọ onye nlekọta ka ọ chọpụta ihe mere e ji jụ enyemaka ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt; Iwu ahụ kwughachiri mkpa maka ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo idebanye aha enyemaka a ma kwupụta na enyemaka dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ịdịgide naanị ma ọ bụrụhaala na ihe kpatara ya na-aga n'ihu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt; Onye nlekọta ọ bụla ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ parish ọ bụla nyere enyemaka n'ebughị ụzọ debanye aha ya &quot;ma e wezụga n'oge mberede na mberede&quot; ka a ga-ata ya ahụhụ site n'ịtufu na ịkwụ £5 iji mee ihe maka ndị ogbenye parish. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls13&quot; /&gt;

Iwu ahụ nyekwara ndị ụlọ ụka na ndị nlekọta (site n'ikike nke vestry) &quot;ịzụta ma ọ bụ were ụlọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ụlọ, na ị nweta nkwekọrịta na onye ọ bụla maka ebe obibi, idebe, na-elekọta ma na-ewe onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ndị ogbenye dị otú ahụ na parish ha., wdg, dị ka ọ ga-achọsi ike ịnata enyemaka, na n'ebe ahụ idobe, na-echekwa ma were ndị ogbenye dị otú ahụ were were, ma nara uru nke Parish ọrụ ha, ọrụ ha na ọrụ ha&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls14&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 14.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe otu parish enweghị ike idobe ụlọ ọrụ n'onwe ha, iwu ahụ nyere ndị parish ahụ ohere ịbanye na parish ndị ọzọ n'ịzụta ụlọ maka ebumnuche a, ọ bụrụhaala na ọ nwere ikike nke akwa akwa na ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls14&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụrụ na onye ogbenye jụrụ ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ, Iwu ahụ nyere iwu ka a &quot;wepụ ha n'akwụkwọ nke e debanyere aha ndị kwesịrị ịnata enyemaka na [ha] agaghị enwe ikike ịjụ ma ọ bụ nata. enyemaka sitere n'aka ndị ụka na ndị nlekọta.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nicholls14&quot;&gt;Nicholls, p. 14.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parishn'atụmatụ na-ezighị ezi, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'echiche ụgha na nke na-enweghị isi, enwetala ahụ efe, nke nyere aka na mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. nke parish{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://statutes.org.uk/site/the-statutes/eighteenth-century/1722-9-george-1-c-7-workhouse-test-act/ Ederede nke Iwu]</text>
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    <title>Ọrụ ebere ndị America maka Palestine</title>
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{{Databox}}'''American Charities for Palestine''' '''(ACP)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.acpus.org/about-us|title=About Us &amp;#124; American Charities for Palestine|accessdate=2010-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912161039/http://www.acpus.org/about-us|archivedate=2009-09-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' bụ ọrụ ebere 501 (c) (3) ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ dabere na Washington, DC nke na-akwado mmepe nke ngalaba mmụta na ahụike Palestine.

 
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E hiwere ACP na June 2007. N'August 2008, ACP bịanyere aka na Nkwekọrịta nghọta (MOU) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.usaid.gov/press/releases/2008/pr080801_1.html|title=USAID Partners with Charity to Expand Assistance for Palestinians|publisher=USAID|accessdate=2010-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227060941/http://www.usaid.gov/press/releases/2008/pr080801_1.html|archivedate=2009-12-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; na United States Agency for International Development (USAID) na-ahụ na ndị niile na-anata onyinye ACP na [[Ọchịchị Palestaịn|Palestine]] bụ ndị USAID kwadoro ma kwado ya. Nke a bụ nkwekọrịta mbụ dị n'etiti USAID na ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla nke onwe, onye nchịkwa USAID Henrietta Fore kọwara ya dị ka &quot;usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.acpus.org/news/2008/11/20/8|title=American Charities for Palestine signs &quot;Historic&quot; Partnership Agreement with USAID|publisher=American Charities for Palestine|accessdate=2010-04-14|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120717055908/http://www.acpus.org/news/2008/11/20/8|archivedate=2012-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebe ọ bụ na ha na USAID bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta ya, ACP butere atụmatụ ọrụ ebere atọ bara uru karịa $600,000, nke baara ndị Palestine uru na West Bank .

Na 2008, ACP, Ministry of Education Palestine, na USAID kesara kọmputa laptọọpụ 1,000 nke otu Laptọọpụ kwa nwa nyere. E bugara laptọọpụ ndị ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Palestine National Authority (PA), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees na Near East (UNRWA), na ngalaba nkeonwe na-elekọta.

Ọzọkwa na 2009, ACP na CHF International na Sheikh Mohammed Shami Foundation jikọrọ aka malite ọrụ mmepe $300,000 n'ime obodo West Bank nke Beit Ur Al-Tahta, na-etinye ọkụ n'okporo ámá n'okporo ụzọ obodo niile na imeziwanye ihe nhazi n'okporo ụzọ na nke na-eduga. gaa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọhụrụ ụmụ agbọghọ nke Shami Foundation nyerelarị ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chfinternational.org/node/32868|title=CHF International Announces New Partnership with the American Charities for Palestine and the Sheikh Mohammad Shami Foundation|publisher=chfinternational.org|date=|accessdate=2010-04-15|archivedate=2010-07-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703023540/http://www.chfinternational.org/node/32868}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* American Task Force na Palestine
* [[Ziad Asali]]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210415174702/https://acpus.org/ Ndị ọrụ ebere America maka Palestine webụsaịtị]</text>
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    <title>José de Jesús Méndez Vargas</title>
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&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Steve Fainaru|title=A Mexican Cartel's Swift and Grisly Climb|date=June 13, 2009|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/12/AR2009061203829.html?nav=emailpage|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2010-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://diario.elmercurio.cl/detalle/index.asp?id=%7B1f784fa3-1f28-4661-af65-1d3b89eb8938%7D|title=Narcos mexicanos matan a 12 policías en venganza por captura de un capo|work=Diario.elmercurio.cl|accessdate=9 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;José de Jesús Méndez Vargas ( ọrịa 28 February 1974), nke a na-akpọkarị ya El Chango (&quot;The Ape&quot;), bụ onye nwe ọgwụ Mexico na onye bụbu onye ndu nke ụlọ ọrụ La Familia nke gbasasịrị ugbu a, nke hiwere.  isi na steeti Michoacán. 

Na 25 February 2010, Ngalaba Akụ nke United States bụ Méndez n'okpuru Iwu Mba Ọzọ Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya &quot;Kingpin Act&quot;), maka ike aka ya na-eji akara ọgwụ yana ndị omempụ mba ụwa.  .  iri abụọ na otu na iri.  ndị mba ọzọ.  Iwu ahụ anụ ụmụ amaala US na ụlọ ọrụ ka ha na ya na-eme ụdị azụmahịa ọlụ, ma ọ edi nke nta ka ekpochapụ akụ ya niile na US

== Iwu iwu Kingpin ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=An overview of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act|url=http://www.assetsearchblog.com/uploads/file/drugs.pdf|publisher=[[United States Department of the Treasury]]|accessdate=28 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528053616/http://www.assetsearchblog.com/uploads/file/drugs.pdf|archivedate=28 May 2014|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na 25 February 2010, Ngalaba Akụ nke United States bụ Méndez n'okpuru Iwu Mba Ọzọ Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya &quot;Kingpin Act&quot;), maka ike aka ya na-eji akara ọgwụ yana ndị omempụ mba ụwa.  iri abụọ na otu na iri.  ndị mba ọzọ.  [1] Iwu ahụ anụ ụmụ amaala US na ụlọ ọrụ ka ha na ya na-eme ụdị azụmahịa ọlụ, ma ọ edi nke nta ka ekpochapụ akụ ya niile na US

== Jide ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mosso|first=Rubén|title=Niegan amparo a 'El Chango' Méndez|url=http://www.milenio.com/policia/Niegan-amparo-lider-familia-michoacana_0_277172761.html|accessdate=9 April 2014|work=[[Milenio]]|date=8 April 2014|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị uwe ojii Federal Mexico jidere Méndez n'ebe a na-egosi okporo ụzọ na June 21, 2011 na steeti Aguascaliente .  [1] Mexico enyela pesos nde $30 (US$2.1 nde) maka ozi ga-eduga Méndez ejide.  [2] Na 8 ụgbọ 2014, isi etiti Mexico Méndez's writ of amparo (nke na iwu ) iji jide ya na United States, ebe a na-achọ ya n'ibu ikpe etiti etiti New York maka akara iwu akara etiti New York  ọgwụ

== Hụkwa ==

* Agha na ọgwụ ọjọọ
* Agha ọgwụ ọjọọ Mexico
* Mérida Initiative
* Ndepụta nke ndị isi ọgwụ 37 kacha achọsi ike na Mexico

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncCUc4CoUMc Meksiko weghaara onye ndu kachasi ọgwụ ike] - CNN na [[YouTube]] &lt;small&gt;(Video)&lt;/small&gt;
{{Mexican Drug War}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Aha]]</text>
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    <title>Ogige Mixed</title>
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Mix Camp (nakwa: Berghoff akwụkwọ ) [1] bụ asụsụ oge na mpaghara Brakwater ka ukwuu na etiti Namibia .  Ọ dị kilomita 20 (12 mi) n'ebe ugwu nke isi obodo Windhoek na n'afọ 2007 bụ ihe ruru mmadụ 3,000. Site na 2021 ọ toro ruo 1,454.  [3] Ngwakọta nke bụ nke Windhoek Rural mbụ aka

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Govt to buy Mix for N$5m|author=Maletzky|first=Christof|work=[[The Namibian]]|date=14 May 2009|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/53422/archive-read/Govt-to-buy-Mix-for-N$5m-GOVERNMENT-will-soon}}&lt;/ref&gt;Akpọrọ Mix aha German Heiner Mix onye kwere ka ndị mmadụ biri na ala 50 hectare (120 acres) ya na 1980s.  Mgbe Mix 'nwụsịrị na 1999 na akwụkwọ mushroomed n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye nwe ụlọ.  N'afọ 2006, ogologo oge agha na ndị soja-egosi mgbe otu ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ nke Namibia Cabinet Frans Kapofi nwere ndị rinra ala ahụ ma gosi ka ndị bi na ya mfe.  Ngwakọta ndị bi n'aka nke ha na-anụ ka ha kwapụ ala ahụ

&lt;ref name=&quot;formalize&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=&lt;Mix Settlement on its Way to Being Formalized/|author=Rasmeni|first=Mandisa|work=[[Namibia Economist]]|date=25 October 2021|url=https://economist.com.na/65523/community-and-culture/mix-settlement-on-its-way-to-being-formalized/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na Nọvemba 2010, izu abụọ tupu pre aka mpaghara, ike ala ma kwe nkwa mpaghara ahụ.  [1] Narị afọ 2020, e mere ka ọha na eze mara akwụkwọ ikike na izi ahụ.  Otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme nri imeziwanye ihe bụ inye mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha na iguzobe ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii.

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]</text>
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    <title>Ntụgharị nke ebumnuche</title>
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      <text bytes="2593" sha1="6vmcaoceefkqmwd57lljl1r2pcih49s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ntụgharị asụsụ ebumnuche''' bụ usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ nke ndị na-ere ahịa na-eji iji tụgharịa ebumnobi ịzụ ahịa ekwuputara ka ọ bụrụ ohere ịzụrụ ihe, ya bụ, n'ime atụmatụ nke omume ịzụrụ ihe n'ezie. Ọ na-ewe data nyocha maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na-azụta ebumnobi, wee tụgharịa ya ka ọ bụrụ ohere ịzụrụ n'ezie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Risen|first=Eric|date=2008-12-19|title=The Use of Intent Scale Translations to Predict Purchase Interest|url=http://www.biotrak.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Intent-Scale-White-Paper.pdf|accessdate=2023-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

: Kedu nke kacha bụrụ eziokwu gbasara ngwaahịa X?
:: ___ M ga-eji ngwaahịa X
:: ___ Eleghị anya m ga-eji ngwaahịa X
:: ___ Enwere m ike iji ngwaahịa X
:: ___ Eleghị anya m gaghị eji ngwaahịa X
:: ___M gaghị eji ngwaahịa X

Onye nyocha ahịa ga-ebu ụzọ kenye ụkpụrụ ọnụọgụ na ngalaba ebumnuche ndị a. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụgụ ahụ sitere na efu gaa na otu, enwere ike iche ha dị ka ihe nwere ike ime. Nke a bụ ọmụmaatụ:

: maa -&gt; .99
: eleghị anya -&gt; .75
: nwere ike -&gt; .5
: eleghi anya -&gt; .25
: n'ezie ọ bụghị -&gt; .01

Na-esote, onye nchọcha na-eji mmekọrịta arụmarụ arụmarụ akọwapụtagoro iji tụgharịa ebumnobi ekwuputara n'ime atụmatụ nke ohere ịzụrụ n'ezie. Eserese nke na-esote na-egosi otu ọrụ ntụgharị asụsụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye nyocha nyocha ga-ahọrọ nzaghachi nke &quot;kpọmkwem&quot; yana ihe gbasara puru omume nke .99 ka ekenye ya na ngalaba ahụ, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ịgụpụta ihe gbasara ịzụrụ ihe n'ezie na axis kwụ ọtọ. Ọrụ ntụgharị asụsụ na-enye uru ihe dịka .8, na-egosi nkọwapụta ọrụ ahụ na-eche na ọ bụghị mmadụ niile na-ekwu na ha bu n'obi ịzụrụ ga-azụta n'ezie.
[[Usòrò:Intent_scale_translation.png|center]]
Ọ bụrụ na onye nyocha nyocha ga-ahọrọ nzaghachi nke &quot;ma eleghị anya ọ bụghị&quot; yana ihe nwere ike ime .25 ka e kenyere ya na ụdị ahụ, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ịgụta ihe gbasara ịzụrụ ihe n'ezie dị ka .35, na-egosi nkọwa nke ọrụ ahụ. na-eche na ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu na ha eleghị anya agaghị azụta ga-azụrụ n'ezie.

Ntụgharị asụsụ/ntụgharị ọkwa nzụta ndị ọzọ gụnyere nyocha logit na ntụgharị asụsụ ọkwa-mmasị .

== Hụkwa ==

* Nnyocha ahịa
* Mmepe ngwaahịa ọhụrụ
* Mweghachi mmasị
* Nchọpụta ahịa ọnụọgụgụ

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Igbe mposi</title>
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[[Usòrò:Kulturbeutel1.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Akpa mposi plastik doro anya]]
'''akpa ụlọ mposiakpa ụlọ mposi''' ihe mposi, ihe mposi dopp, akpa ịsa ahụ, akpa uzuzu uzuzu  , '''akpa sponge''', akpa mposi, akpa ịdị [[ncha]] onwe onye, ihe njem, ma ọ bụ '''ihe ịsa ahụ''') bụ akpa a na-ebugharị ebugharị - ọ na-abụkarị akpa nwere eriri ma ọ bụ mkpọchi - nke na-ejide ịdị ọcha ahụ na ihe mposi dị ka [[Ahịhịa eze|brọsh ezé]], ihe ezé, swasị, ihe nkedo, ihe nkwonkwo, ihe nkwọcha, ihe nkwụsị ntutu isi ụmụ nwanyị. A na-ejikarị akpa mposi eme ihe maka njem na ọnọdụ ndụ ebe shelf na kọbọd na-adịgide adịgide adịghị maka iji.

Akpa eji e tinye ihe mkpochi na ebu ebu, ya mere eji Mee ka o na edi n'akpa ntakiri nke gunyere backpack maobu suitcase. Nhazi dịgasị iche iche, site na akpa plastik dị mfe ruo na akpa akpụkpọ anụ dị elu na atụmatụ ndị na-agbakọta maka ịnweta ngwa ngwa. Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-azụta ma na-etinye akpa mposi, agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ e-commerce gaa na Ụlọ ahịa dị mfe na-erekwa ihe mposi dị mfe.

== Okwu ==
Dopp kit bụ okwu nke malitere na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, na-ezo aka na ihe ịsa ahụ maka ụmụ nwoke na ndị agha [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] tupu ha emesịa ghọọ okwu a na-ahụkarị maka ihe ịsa ahụ́, ọkachasị ndị e ji akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị elu mee. Okwu a sitere n'aka Onye na-arụ ọrụ akpụkpọ anụ bụ Charles Doppelt, onye wepụtara echiche nke &quot;Dopps&quot; na 1919 ma na-ere ha n'ógbè tupu ya na ndị agha US nwee nkwekọrịta n'oge WWII.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-17|title=What is a Dopp Kit?|url=https://www.mooreandgiles.com/blog/2014/09/17/what-is-a-dopp-kit/|accessdate=2023-01-30|work=Moore &amp; Giles Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dopp kits bụ onyinye a na-enyekarị ụmụ okorobịa ka ha na-arịgo site na nwata ruo mgbe ha toro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dopp kit - phrase meaning and origin|url=https://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board/39/messages/1051.html|accessdate=2023-01-30|work=www.phrases.org.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samsonite zụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Doppelt na mbido afọ 1970, ma mesịa bụrụ nke Buxton nwetara na 1979. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shop for Men's Shaving and Skincare Products - Geo F. Trumper Taylor of Old Bond Street Merkur Razors Proraso Savile Row Speick Tabac Musgo Real QED Soaps|url=https://www.qedusa.com/faqdesk_info.php?faqPath=14&amp;faqdesk_id=102|accessdate=2023-01-30|work=www.qedusa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kagbuola akara ahịa ahụ na 2003, wee nwetaghachi ya na 2017, na U.S. Patent and Trademark Office depụtara Buxton dị ka onye nwe ya ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trademark Status &amp; Document Retrieval|url=https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=87626431&amp;caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&amp;caseType=DEFAULT&amp;searchType=statusSearch|accessdate=2023-01-30|work=tsdr.uspto.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okwu a bụzi ihe a na-ahụkarị. 

Akpa ruru uyin malitere  nke mgbe ago 1860, obu akpa ndi sailor rio n'aka ndi na ere obere ihee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Definition of DITTY BAG|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ditty+bag|accessdate=2023-01-30|work=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Michael Fuller''' QPM (amụrụ n'afọ 1959), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Mike Fuller''', bụ onye bụbu Onye isi nke Ndị uwe ojii Kent na Onye isi nyocha nke ọrụ ikpe ikpe nke Crown. Ọ bụ onye isi ndị uwe ojii mbụ (na ruo ugbu a naanị) na United Kingdom na onye isi ojii mbụ nke ọkwa onye isi ndị isi.

Fuller sonyeere Ndị uwe ojii Metropolitan na 1975 dị ka cadet dị afọ iri na isii&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawagency.co.uk/writer/michael-fuller-qpm|title=Lucas Alexander Wiley clients - Michael Fuller QPM|accessdate=2019-02-20|archivedate=2019-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220181517/http://www.lawagency.co.uk/writer/michael-fuller-qpm}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma rụọ ọrụ na uwe na CID n'ebe niile na London. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ọtụtụ post na New Scotland Yard.

Mgbe ọ bụ Onye isi nchọpụta na Shepherd's Bush na Hammersmith, o chepụtara usoro nchịkwa ohi nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma belata ohi. Nke a bụ ihe na-ebute ụzọ na Operation Bumblebee nke London. Dị ka DCI na Paddington, o chepụtara usoro nzuzo ọhụrụ iji belata ohi n'okporo ámá n'okpuru Operation Eagle Eye.

Dị ka Onye nlekọta nchọpụta ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ọkachamara nke na-enyere Onye nleba anya nke Constabulary nke onye nwe ya dabere na Ụlo ọrụ Ụlọ . O nyere ndụmọdụ ọkachamara na mpụ na ihe gbasara iyi ọha egwu ma mee nyocha nke ngalaba ndị uwe ojii pụrụ iche gbasara mgbochi iyi ọha egwu. Ọ na-enyekwa ndụmọdụ mgbe niile na Chief HMI, Minista na Onye odeakwụkwọ ụlọ.

N'afọ 1998, o nyere aka guzobe Ndị ọrụ mpụ agbụrụ na ime ihe ike na nzaghachi maka nkatọ nke ndị uwe ojii Metropolitan nke sitere na Stephen Lawrence Inquiry. O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta ejiji na Lambeth ma bụrụ Onye isi nlekọta na-elekọta Battersea, ebe o nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ibelata mpụ n'okporo ámá.

Na Jenụwarị 2000, dị ka onye isi, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke Otu mpụ siri ike nke mpaghara Odida anyanwu . Tinyere ilekọta nyocha igbu ọchụ, o guzobere Operation Trident iji dozie mpụ égbè n'ime obodo ndị isi ojii na London.

N'afọ 2001, ọ meriri [[The GG2|G2]] 'Man of the Year Award' iji kwado ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na onyinye ya na ndị uwe ojii na London. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2002, e buliri ya n'ọkwa osote onye isi kọmishọna. Na mgbakwunye na iduzi Ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọ bụkwa Onye ntuziaka ọgụgụ isi, dị ka akụkụ nke Ọpụrụiche Mpụ Directorate.[2] e guzobere ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kent.police.uk/About%20Kent%20Police/How%20We%20Are%20Structured/Chief%20officer%20biographies/B%20Michael%20Fuller%20-%20bio.html|title=Michael Fuller - biography &amp;#124; Kent Police|accessdate=2010-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227095515/http://www.kent.police.uk/About%20Kent%20Police/How%20We%20Are%20Structured/Chief%20officer%20biographies/B%20Michael%20Fuller%20-%20bio.html|archivedate=2010-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 5, 2004 ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka Chief Constable nke Kent. N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2010, a mara ọkwa na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye ọka iwu, Fuller ga-ahapụ ndị uwe ojii Kent iji malite ọrụ ọhụrụ ya dị ka Onye isi nnyocha nke Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate.  A kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu na Lincoln's Inn na 26 Julaị 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/8493702.stm|title=CPS appoints Kent's police chief|date=2 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kent.police.uk/News/Latest_News/Chief%20leaving.html|title=Chief leaving &amp;#124; Kent Police|accessdate=2010-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206232458/http://www.kent.police.uk/News/Latest_News/Chief%20leaving.html|archivedate=2010-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmjust/244/24402.htm|title=House of Commons Justice Committee Session 2009-10 Third Report: Appointment of HM CPS Chief Inspector|accessdate=2019-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ lara ezumike nká na Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate na 2015 na ngwụcha afọ ise ọ họpụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.civilserviceworld.com/articles/interview/michael-fuller-its-unlikely-cps-could-sustain-any-further-reduction|title=Civil Service World Interview|accessdate=2019-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dere akwụkwọ banyere ahụmịhe ya na ndị uwe ojii nke akpọrọ Gbuo onye ojii mbu Ihe ncheta nke olile anya na ikpe ziri ezi, nke e bipụtara na Febụwarị 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/kill-the-black-one-first/michael-fuller/9781788700849|title=Kill the Black One First A memoir of hope and justice; BLINK Publishing|accessdate=2019-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019, Mahadum Arden nyere Fuller nzere doctorate maka &quot;mgbalị ogologo oge ọ na-eme iji duzie ndị isi ojii na ọrụ nkwado obodo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[[FE News]] (10 July 2019) [https://www.fenews.co.uk/press-releases/32043-arden-university-celebrates-graduation-ceremony-with-special-honorary-guests &quot;Arden University celebrates graduation ceremony with special honorary guests&quot;]. Retrieved 17 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe m si dee ==
{{Reflist}}{{s-start}}
{{s-civ|pol}}
{{succession box|title=[[Chief Constable]] of [[Kent Police]]|before=[[Robert Ayling (police officer)|Robert Ayling]]|after=[[Ian Learmonth]]|years=2004&amp;ndash;2010}}
{{s-end}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Carl Blair</title>
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Carl Blair (November 28, 1932 - Jenụwarị 22, 2018) bụ onye omenkà na, ihe ọmụmụ afọ iri anọ, onye otu ngalaba nka na Mahadum Bob Jones.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/2018/01/22/greenville-artist-and-former-bob-jones-university-professor-carl-blair-has-died/1055060001/|title=Greenville artist and former Bob Jones University professor Carl Blair has died|work=greenvilleonline.com|accessdate=24 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Nwa amaala Atchison, Kansas, [1] Blair ikike BA na nka na Mahadum Kansas yana MFA sitere na Kansas City Art Institute .  Na mgbakwunye na nkuzi ya na BJU, ọ na-ejekwa ozi na ngalaba nka na mmemme nke KCAI na dịka onye otu ngalaba na-arụkọ ọrụ na Greenville County Museum of Art, ebe ọሕ mgbede na maka afọ 25. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Duggan|first=Martha|date=January 26, 2000|title=Carl Blair stays true to his form and keeps painting|page=City People, 5|work=Greenville News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Blair gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị otu narị ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụlọ ngosi nka na mahadum wee nweta ihe nrite mba, steeti na mpaghara karịa iri itoolu.  A zụrụ ọrụ ya maka ihe karịrị 2500 nkeonwe, ụlọ ọrụ na mkpokọta ọha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenville.k12.sc.us/gvilleh/news/Blair+Wim+Catalogue+Essay.doc|title=404 Error|work=www.greenville.k12.sc.us|accessdate=24 January 2018|archivedate=24 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124195709/http://www.greenville.k12.sc.us/gvilleh/news/Blair+Wim+Catalogue+Essay.doc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi ya gụnyere Art in Embassies Program; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Ringling; Morris Museum, Augusta, Ga.; na ihe ngosi nka Hunter, Chattanooga, Tenn.

Na 1995, Greenville County Museum of Art na Greenville, SC, nnukwu ihe anya nke ọrụ ya.  N'afọ 2000, a na-eme ihe ngosi 40 na- መሪ anya na South Carolina State Museum na Columbia.

Blair zoro aka n'ụdị ya dị ka &quot;ọ bụghị eziokwu ma ọ bụ nke ozi. M na-ezo aka na ọrụ m dị ka uri a na-ahụ anya&quot;.  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na a kacha mara amara maka nri ya, gouache na ụzọ acrylic, n'oge ọrụ ya, Blair gosiri ihe ọkpụkpụ, [2] anụmanụ anụmanụ na-ama osisi nke ejiri plywood ma ọ bụ osisi spruce pine.  mee ma jiri ihe ndị a kpora dị ka marble na.  Ọ chetara ụmụ akwụkwọ BJU ya ka ha ghara &quot;ị tolitela ma were onwe gị nlele ihe&quot; &lt;ref&gt;''Greenville News'', February 24, 2008, 1D; Donna Isbell Walker, &quot;Artist, BJU professor Carl Blair dies&quot;, ''Greenville News'', January 23, 2018, 1AA.&lt;/ref&gt;

Blair enweghị na ọ bụ onye kpuru isi ruo mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nkà na Mahadum Kansas;  mgbe a gwara ya ka o mee ihe osise onwe ya, ọ na-ese onwe ya akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.  O nwere mgbe ọkpara ikpu ịsị ya dị ka ihe bara uru n'ihi na &quot;nchịkọta agba kpọ ya&quot;.  [1] [2] Mgbe onye nkatọ ihe ngosi Blair dull, inane.  na akara, Blair kwuru na a mmasị ya iji agba na-egosi ihe ndị nwere ya &lt;ref name=&quot;Duggan, 5&quot;&gt;Duggan, 5.&lt;/ref&gt;

Blair jere ozi dị ka onye otu South Carolina Arts Commission afọ iri na abụọ na onye isi oche nke kọmish abụọ.  [1] Na 1970, ya na mmadụ abụọ ọzọ na ngalaba nka nka na Mahadum Bob Jones, Emery Bopp na Darell Koons, hiwere Hampton III Gallery, otu n'ime veranda azụmahịa mbụ na Upstate South Carolina.  Mgbe ọ lara ezumike na nkuzi, Blair na-eje oche nke gallery, na-eme &quot;ihe niile site na ihicha ala ruo n'ịhọrọ na nkà nkà..&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Duggan, 5&quot;&gt;Duggan, 5.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, e nyere Blair ihe nrite Verner maka mmezu ndụ ndụ, ihe nrite kachasị elu nke steeti South Carolina nyere na nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.carolinaarts.com/505vernerawards.html|title=Elizabeth O'Neill Verner/Governor's Awards - May 2005|work=www.carolinaarts.com|accessdate=24 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2013, Greenville Metropolitan Arts Council (MAC) kere Carl R. Blair Award maka itinye aka na agụmakwụkwọ Arts, ihe nrite a na-enye kwa afọ nye onye nkuzi nka Greenville. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;Walker, 1AA.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2016, MAC kwanyere Blair akara na ihe ngosi &quot;Ndị Artists metụrụ Carl R. Blair&quot;, bụ nke ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe 55 Upstate bụ ndị o alụworo ma kpalie ya.  [1] N'ime katalọgụ ihe ngosi ahụ, onye omenkà ibe ya anya Blair dị ka &quot;onye na-ama aka, na-agba ume, na-enye aka, mara ihe, na agbamume nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ya niile.. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;Walker, 1AA.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nová Vieska</title>
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      <text bytes="3498" sha1="2290shzu5la8lvsm2zctv5n0vvmpd1h" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kisújfalu templom 1.JPG|thumb|Nová Vieska]]{{Infobox settlement|name=Nová Vieska|native_name=|other_name=Kisújfalu|settlement_type=[[List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia|Municipality]]
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;|image_skyline=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_shield=|motto=|nickname=|etymology=&lt;!-- location --&gt;|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{SVK}}|subdivision_type1=|subdivision_name1=|subdivision_type2=[[Regions of Slovakia|Region]]|subdivision_name2={{flag|Nitra Region}}|subdivision_type3=[[Districts of Slovakia|District]]|subdivision_name3=[[Nové Zámky District]]|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;|image_map=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Slovakia Nitra Region#Slovakia|pushpin_relief=1|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Nová Vieska in the [[Nitra Region]]##Location of Nová Vieska in [[Slovakia]]|coordinates={{coord|47|52|N|18|28|E|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=&lt;!-- established --&gt;|established_title=First mentioned|established_date=[[1295]]
&lt;!-- area --&gt;|area_footnotes=&lt;ref name=&quot;area&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_DEM/om7014rr/v_om7014rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)] |language=sk |date=2022-03-31 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;|area_total_km2=17.481|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=&lt;!-- elevation --&gt;|elevation_footnotes=&lt;ref name=&quot;base_info&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_SK_WIN/om5001rr/v_om5001rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Základná charakteristika |language=sk |date=2015-04-17 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;|elevation_m=135
&lt;!-- population --&gt;|population_as_of={{abbr|2021|Population: 2021-12-31. Population density &amp; Total area: 2021-06-30/-07-01. Elevation, Postal code &amp; Area code (last updated): 2015-04-17.}}|population_footnotes=&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_DEM/om7101rr/v_om7101rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) |language=sk |date=2022-03-31 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;|population_total=656|population_demonym=&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;|timezone1=[[Central European Time|CET]]|utc_offset1=+1|timezone1_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]|utc_offset1_DST=+2
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;|postal_code_type=Postal code|postal_code=941 41&lt;ref name=&quot;base_info&quot;/&gt;|area_code_type=|area_code=+421 36&lt;ref name=&quot;base_info&quot;/&gt;|geocode=|iso_code=|blank_name=[[Slovak car registration plates|Car plate]]|blank_info=NZ
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;|website=[https://www.novavieska.sk/  www.novavieska.sk]|footnotes=}}'''Nová Vieska''' ( Hungarian   ) bụ obodo na obodo dị na Nové Zámky District na mpaghara Nitra nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ [[Slovakia]].

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'ihe [[Ákíkó mbu|ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme,]] obodo mbụ a kpọtụrụ aha na 1295.

== Ụlọ ọrụ ==
Obodo a nwere obere ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na ebe egwuregwu bọọlụ .

== Ntụaka ==


== Njikọ mpụga ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20070513023228/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html
* [http://www.novezamkyfotoalbum.sk/nova-vieska-nove-zamky-okolie/ Nová Vieska - Nové Zámky Okolie]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gujuba, Nigeria</title>
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Gujuba bụ obodo dị na Gombe State, Nigeria's Akko Local Government Area.  Gombe dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri na isii ma ọ bụ kilomita iri anọ na abụọ site na Gujuba.  Gujuba na Abuja, isi obodo Naijiria, dị ihe dị kilomita 432 (268 mi).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GUJUBA Geography Population Map cities coordinates location - Tageo.com|url=https://www.tageo.com/index-e-ni-v-00-d-m2796525.htm|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=www.tageo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 117704. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gujuba, Akko - Postcode - 771104 - Nigeria Postcode|url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/gombe-akko-gona-gujuba.html|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=www.nigeriapostcode.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nlekọta ahụike ==
Ewubere ebe ngwaọrụ Primary Gujuba na 1995 wee me ika ya na 2012. , ike nke BLANK, etiti ahụ nwere ndị ọrụ ndị nchọpụta obodo atọ, otu onye ọrụ obodo na otu midwife.  Akwụkwọ kwuru Premium Times kwuru n'otu apụ ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ike zuru oke, ndị ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ike iji kwado ndị ọrịa ya, ma ọ dị ka &quot;otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ àmà Primary kacha njọ na  ụdị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yusuf|first=Kabir|date=2022-09-29|title=SPECIAL REPORT: Health centres in north-east Nigeria in deplorable state despite Buhari’s promise|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/556654-special-report-health-centres-in-north-east-nigeria-in-deplorable-state-despite-buharis-promise.html?tztc=1|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihu igwe ==
Gujuba nwere nhọrọ na- agbanwe agbanwe, oge mmiri na-ahụ mma na urukpuru, yana oge ọkọchị na - nche isi.  Okpomọkụ awụ na-esi na 23 Celsius ruo 31°F, yana obere iwu dị n'okpuru ma ọ bụ mpaghara 103°F. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-08-28|title=Weather Forecast Gujuba - Nigeria (Gombe) : free 15 day weather forecasts|url=https://www.weathercrave.com/weather-forecast-nigeria/city-490884/weather-forecast-gujuba-today|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=Weather Crave|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Weather Gujuba {{!}} Forecast, Radar, Lightning &amp; Satellite|url=https://meteologix.com/ng/weather/2340161-gujuba|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=Meteologix.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Albertina Berkenbrock</title>
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      <text bytes="4831" sha1="co2ft4h1t8z9txb2hyz9ebymtq8s3hh" xml:space="preserve"> Albertina Berkenbrock (11 Eprel 1919 - 15 June 1931) bụ nwa agbọghọ onye Katọlik Brazil gburu &quot;na defensum castitatis&quot; na 1931 mgbe ọ guzogidere mbọ onye wakporo ya.[1] Berkenbrock sitere na German n'akụkụ abụọ ma ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo ya ebe ọ na-akụzi katikizim ụmụaka ibe ya na ịga Mass ugboro ugboro.&lt;ref name=&quot;SQPN&quot; /&gt;

Ihe mere Berkenbrock ji bụrụ onye a gọziri agọzi mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;SEB&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Albertina Berkenbrock na Imaruí na [[Brazil]] na 11 Eprel 1919 n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-anụ ọkụ n'obi Johann Hermann na Elisabeth Schmöller dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ itoolu. &lt;ref name=&quot;WD&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HS&quot; /&gt;Nne na nna nna ya si Schöppingen kwaga Brazil ma kpọrọ ụmụ ha atọ otu n'ime ha bụ Johann Hermann.&lt;ref name=&quot;WD&quot; /&gt;

E mere Berkenbrock baptizim na 25 Mee 1919 ma nata nkwenye ya na 9 Machị 1925. N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1928, o mere Oriri Nsọ Mbụ ya nke bụ ahụmahụ nke ya onwe ya kọwara dị ka ihe omume kachasị mma na ndụ ya niile. &lt;ref name=&quot;HS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20071020_berkenbrock_en.html|title=Bl. Albertina Berkenbrock (1919-1931)|publisher=Holy See News Services|date=|accessdate=22 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/bios2007.htm|title=Biographies of New Blesseds - 2007|date=|publisher=EWTN|accessdate=22 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Berkenbrock mekwara ka a na-efe nne Nne Chineke na Aloysius Gonzaga onye bụ onye nsọ na-echebe São Luís. Ndị nkuzi ya toro omume ya na ọdịdị mmesapụ aka ya ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ megwara megide ndị na-akwa ya emo ma ọ bụ na-akwa ọ emo dị ka ụmụnne ya na-eme mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụmụ nwanne na-eme.&lt;ref name=&quot;SQPN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-albertina-berkenbrock/|title=Blessed Albertina Berkenbrock|publisher=Saints SQPN|date=7 April 2015|accessdate=22 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WD&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wydcentral.info/blessed-albertina-berkenbrock-model-of-purity/|title=Blessed Albertina Berkenbrock – Model of Purity|date=14 November 2011|accessdate=22 December 2016|publisher=WYD Central|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222221811/http://wydcentral.info/blessed-albertina-berkenbrock-model-of-purity/|archivedate=22 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SEB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93276|title=Blessed Albertina Berkenbrock|date=|publisher=Santi e Beati|accessdate=22 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;Maneco Palhoça, onye na-arụrụ nna ya ọrụ, nwara idina ya n'ike na 15 June 1931. Berkenbrock choro ehi gbapụrụ wee hụ Maneco onye na-ebunye agwa n'ime ụgbọ ala; ọ jụrụ ma ọ hụla ya ya mere Maneco gosiri ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi n'ebe osisi dị ka o wee nwee ike ịwakpo ya. Nwa agbọghọ ahụ gbasoro ntụziaka ya wee nụ ka alaka na-agbaji na-ekwere na ọ bụ ehi mana ọ tụrụ egwu ịhụ Maneco n'azụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;HS&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WD&quot; /&gt; Berkenbrock gbalịrị ịlụ ọgụ mana onye wakporo ya ghọtara na ọ ga-ada ma ọ ga-atụ ya aka wee jide ntutu isi ya wee jiri mma gbuo ya. Ọ gbalịrị ikpuchi mpụ ya mana e jidere ya n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ndị mmadụ na-enyo ya enyo; oge ọ bụla a na-eburu Maneco nso n'ozu nwa agbọghọ ahụ ọbara si n'olu ya na-apụta dị ka ihe ịrịba ama na ọ bụ ya kpatara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;HS&quot; /&gt; Ọ kwupụtara mpụ ya yana igbu ọchụ abụọ ọzọ. E kpere ya ikpe ma maa ya ikpe ebe a mara ya ikpe ndụ ya niile. N'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ kwetara ndị mkpọrọ ibe ya na ọ gburu nwa agbọghọ ahụ n'ihi na ọ jụrụ mbọ ndina n'ike ya. E mechara weghachite ozu ya n'afọ 2002.  &lt;ref name=&quot;EN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SEB&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SQPN&quot; /&gt;

== Beatification ==
Usoro ịkụ ihe meghere na Tubarão n'usoro ihe ọmụma nke sitere na 30 Disemba 1954 ruo mgbe mmechi ya mechara na 2001; Ọgbakọ maka ihe kpatara ndị nsọ kwadoro usoro a na Rome na 18 Jenụarị 2002. Ihe kpatara ya malitere n'ọkwa nke Pope John Paul II na 2 October 2001 na Berkenbrock bụ nke akpọrọ dịka Ohu nke Chineke. Ụlọ ọrụ C.C.S. natara akwụkwọ ozi Positio gọọmentị site na nzipu ozi na 2002 maka ntule. Ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe kwadoro ihe kpatara ya na 26 Septemba 2006 dịka C.C.S. na 21 Nọvemba 2006 mgbe Pope Benedict XVI kwadoro na e gburu Berkenbrock &quot;na defensum castitatis&quot; na 16 Disemba 2006 wee si otú a kwado ịkụ aka ya.

Kadinal José Saraiva Martins duziri beatification n'aha popu na Brazil na 20 Ọktoba 2007.

Onye na-ekwu ugbu a maka ihe kpatara ya bụ Paolo Vilotta.

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Margaret Clark-Williams</title>
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'''Margaret Clark-Williams''' (1910-1975) bụ onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ America, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha nkịtị na obodo France ya na England.

== Ọrụ ==
Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bịara France na mbido afọ iri abụọ, Raymond de Saussure nyochara Clark-Williams na Steeti; tupu ọ laghachi Paris ka agha ụwa nke abụọ gasịrị, na-amụ nkà mmụta akparamagwa na Daniel Lagache, ma chọta ọrụ (n'afọ ofufo) dị ka onye na-agwọ ụmụaka. 

Usoro di ichie gbasara ikpe a ma ama na mbido afọ iri ise hụrụ ikike ya ime ọgwụgwọ dị ka onye na-abụghị dọkịta a na-ama aka n'ụlọ ikpe nke ndị France: mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya nke mbụ, a kwụrụ ya ụgwọ ihe atụ.

Maka Le Figaro, ọ bụ &quot;okwu na-adọrọ mmasị na ikpe nke ga-esetịpụ ihe nlereanya&quot;. Na ọnwa Machị 20, onye uwe ojii na-ahụ maka ndị uwe ojii mere nchọpụta nke onye ọka ikpe na-eme nchọpụta nyere iwu n'ụlọ Margaret Clark-Williams. Akụkọ ndị uwe ojii na-ekwu na ọ &quot;na-eji ụzọ ụmụaka&quot;: &quot;ọ nwere ụlọ ma ọ bụ osisi e sere ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị akara n'ala, ọ na-ekwu nde nwatakịrị ahụ enweghị ntọala!.   [nkọwa dị mkpa] A na-ebuli ajụjụ banyere mmebi nke nzuzo ọkachamara n'oge ọchụchọ a, na site na ịnakwere omume ndị ọkachamara, ịnakwere na onye ọka ikpe na-eme nchọpụta gọrọ ozugbo site na nyocha nke ndị na-ebo ebubo.   [nkọwa dị mkpa] Ndi ama dika otu Paris Psychoanalytic kwadoro Margaret Clark-Williams, kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu ma nabata ya dị ka onye otu na ọnwa Jun afọ 1950. 

Ọ bụ ezie na mkpebi ahụ kọrọ naanị na nzuzo ya, ọrụ na-enweghị nlekọta nke ọgwụgwọ ụmụaka, Clark-Williams hapụrụ obodo France wee gaa  obodo England, na nguzo ya na-anabata nyocha.

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Medical ethnobotany of India</title>
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&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Palhares|first=Rafael Melo|date=2015-05-15|title=Medicinal Plants Recommended by the World Health Organization: DNA Barcode Identification Associated with Chemical Analyses Guarantees Their Quality|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=10|issue=5|pages=e0127866|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0127866|issn=1932-6203|pmid=25978064}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=World Health Organization|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1122458802|title=WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019|date=2019|isbn=978-92-4-069932-8|location=[Geneva]|oclc=1122458802}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọgwụgwụ ethnobotany nke India bụ igbu nke osisi ọgwụ India na ojiji ọdịnala ha.  A na-eji Osisi eme ihe na mpaghara India maka mgbaàmà na-egosi ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ma na-ama na-abụ ihe dị mkpa nke ngwaahịa na ọgwụ maka ọtụtụ nde mmadụ.  Ndị India taa na-eji osisi maka ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ bụ isi (ịkarịsịa n'ime ime obodo na mpaghara ndị na-agba eru) na dịka ndị ọzọ na-emegharị nke oge a.  A na-eme emu na 70% nke ndị India bi n'ime ime obodo na-eji omenala maka mkpa ndabere bụ.  Ịdabere na osisi maka ọgwụ ọgwụ na ihe ndị a na-ama na mba ndị na-emepe gbara, ebe n'etiti 65% na 80% nke ndị mmadụ na-eji ọgwụ eme ihe.

Ọgwụgwọ na India na-eduzi n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na ọgwụ ọgwụ, ma n' akara edi a na-ekerịta n'ọtụtụ ebe (Ayurveda, [1] Siddha, Unani), na omume dị elu nke ma ọ bụ mmepụta (Adivasi).  N'etiti 3,000[2] na 5,000[3] ụdị osisi ọgwụ na-eto na India na ihe dịka 1,000 na-eyi egwu mkpochapụ.  N'ime ndị a, e dekọrọ ihe ụgbọ ụdị osisi 2,400 maka iji mee ọgwụ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Choudhury|first=Suvashish|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1003930404|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 3 : North-East India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands|date=2017|others=K. V. Krishnamurthy, Bir Bahadur|isbn=978-1-315-36583-1|editor=Pullaiah|edition=First|chapter=Chapter 5. Ethnomedicinal Plants of North-East India|oclc=1003930404}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Tushar|date=2010-10-28|title=Ethnomedical uses of Zingiberaceous plants of Northeast India|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874110005799|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|language=en|volume=132|issue=1|pages=286–296|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.032|pmid=20727402|issn=0378-8741}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sajem|first=Albert L|date=December 2006|title=Traditional use of medicinal plants by the Jaintia tribes in North Cachar Hills district of Assam, northeast India|journal=Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine|language=en|volume=2|issue=1|pages=33|doi=10.1186/1746-4269-2-33|issn=1746-4269|pmid=16899114}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayurveda Herbal ==
na-eme Ayurveda ọrịa na osisi ụfọdụ nwere ike iweghachi nguzozi nke ndị mebiri.[1]  Ihe ka ọtụtụ (90%) nke ọgwụ Ayurvedic na osisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kumar|first=Syal|date=2016-10-05|title=The Significance of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants|journal=Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary &amp; Alternative Medicine|volume=22|issue=3|pages=494–501|doi=10.1177/2156587216671392|issn=2156-5872|pmid=27707902}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ebe ahụ na rediresiri ọgwụgwọ ike na ọgwụ ọdịnala, a na-Mpụta mkpá akwụkwọ Ayurvedic site na nchacha ụlọ na ngwaahịa iji nkwado irẹ nke otu.  Ụfọdụ osisi eji eme ihe na Ayurveda nwere metabolites nke abụọ na-arụ ọrụ nke nwere uru.[1]  Ọgwụ ndị ọzọ mkpụrụ uru uru, ụfọdụ ike inwe na-akpa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Meena|first=Ajay Kumar|date=2009-12-18|title=Estimation of heavy metals in commonly used medicinal plants: a market basket survey|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1264-3|journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment|volume=170|issue=1–4|pages=657–660|doi=10.1007/s10661-009-1264-3|pmid=20020323|issn=0167-6369}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ dịkarịa ala, a chọpụtala osisi 700 site na usoro ọgwụ Ayurvedic. Ọ bụ ezie na a chọpụtala ihe karịrị 12,000 aha osisi Sanskrit n'ihe odide Ayurvedic oge ochie (gụnyere samhitas na nighantus) enwere nnukwu ihe isi ike n'ịtọlite njirimara botanical nke ọtụtụ ụdị a kpọtụrụ aha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Thomas|first=Varghese|date=October 2020|title=Controversial identities of medicinal plants in classical literature of Ayurveda|journal=Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine|language=en|volume=11|issue=4|pages=565–572|doi=10.1016/j.jaim.2019.09.003|pmid=32070638}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akwadebe osisi dịka ọdịnala si dị, na-eji akụkụ osisi ụfọdụ dịka egosiri n'ihe odide akụkọ ihe mere eme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kumar|first=Syal|date=2016-10-05|title=The Significance of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants|journal=Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary &amp; Alternative Medicine|volume=22|issue=3|pages=494–501|doi=10.1177/2156587216671392|issn=2156-5872|pmid=27707902}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKumarDobosRampp2016&quot;&gt;Kumar, Syal; Dobos, Gustav J.; Rampp, Thomas (2016-10-05). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5871155 &quot;The Significance of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants&quot;]. ''Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary &amp; Alternative Medicine''. '''22''' (3): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;494–&lt;/span&gt;501. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/2156587216671392|10.1177/2156587216671392]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2156-5872 2156-5872]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5871155 5871155]&lt;/span&gt;. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27707902 27707902].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Pole|first=Sebastian|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/460904361|title=Ayurvedic medicine : the principles of traditional practice|date=2006|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|isbn=044310090X|location=[Edinburgh]|oclc=460904361}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkwenye Ayurvedic na-ekwu na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke osisi (dịka akwụkwọ, okooko osisi, mgbọrọgwụ) nwere ihe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ iji gwọọ ọrịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Parasuraman|first=Subramani|date=2014|title=Polyherbal formulation: Concept of ayurveda|journal=Pharmacognosy Reviews|volume=8|issue=16|pages=73–80|doi=10.4103/0973-7847.134229|issn=0973-7847|pmid=25125878}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Ngwakọta ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ na synergism =====
Ọgwụgwọ Ayurvedic na- elele nke otutu (usoro usoro polyherbal).  Ndị na-ahụ maka Ayurvedic ọrịa na ụfọdụ, mgbe a àmà ya, nwere ike na-akwado nke nwera ike ike irẹ nke ire;  a na-akpọ echiche a synergism.  Ihe odide Ayurvedic Sarangdhar Samhita (ihe dị ka 1300 AD) mesiri ike mkpa synergism dị.[1]  A na-eji otu ọgwụ Ayurvedic (trikatu) site na ijikọta ginger, ogologo ose, na ose dị ka ihe nhọrọ maka mgbari nri ma ọ bụ nsogbu afọ.  Ndị na-eme Ayurvedic na-egosi dị otú ahụ nwere ike ike ịmakọrọ.[2]  Afọ nke afọ 2014 faịlụ aro usoro nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndabere maka mgbọrọgwụ herbal synergism.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Yang|first=Yong|date=2014-01-01|title=Synergy effects of herb extracts: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic basis|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367326X13002840|journal=Fitoterapia|language=en|volume=92|pages=133–147|doi=10.1016/j.fitote.2013.10.010|pmid=24177191|issn=0367-326X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ọgwụ Ayurvedic na mmekọrịta ọgwụ ====
Nkwadebe nwere ikike na Ayurveda ike i taimaka makọrọ (ma ọ bụ bioavailability) nke ọgwụ.  N'ihi na ndị mgbasa na- uzọ Ayurveda eme ihe iji gbakwunye nke oge a, ebelata nke ire Ayurvedic nwere ike ngwaọrụ ama na-azụ.  onyinye, mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike ike Usoro usoro enzyme cytochrome (CYP), nke nke enzyme imeju dị oke mkpa na metabolism ọgwụ.  Igbochi ma ọ bụ na-eme ka enzymes CYP siri ike bụ ike ngwaahịa a na-ahụ nke ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ na ọgwụ.[1]  Ike nke CYP nwere ike ime ka ọrụ ọgwụ daa n'ebe mgbochi ebe mgba dị, ebe ele nke usoro CYP nwere ike mee ka ọgwụ dị elu.

==== Nnyocha maka ịdị irè ====
N'afọ 2021, nyocha usoro n'ime ọgwụgwọ Ayurvedic maka sinusitis kpebiri mkpa ọ dị ime nnyocha ahụike siri ike tupu e nwee ike iru nkwubi okwu banyere nchekwa na ịdị irè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ahmad|first=Azeem|date=2021-10-11|title=Efficacy and safety of Ayurveda interventions for sinusitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine|volume=20|issue=2|pages=316–327|language=en|doi=10.1515/jcim-2021-0390|pmid=34634197|issn=1553-3840}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnukwu ihe ịma aka n'ịtụle ọgwụ ahịhịa Ayurvedic bụ nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọgwụgwọ. Nnyocha dị iche iche na Ayurveda kpebiri na a chọrọ nhazi nke àgwà na ihe ndị dị n'ime ahịhịa maka nyocha. Nke a na-agụnye nyocha banyere ihe ndị dị n'ime ahịhịa, ịdị irè nke ọgwụ, nyocha nke ọgwụ, na njirimara nke usoro ọgwụgwọ n'ezie (ya bụ, otu ọgwụ si arụ ọrụ n'ezie). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mukherjee|first=Pulok K.|date=February 2017|title=Development of Ayurveda – Tradition to trend|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378874116307826|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|language=en|volume=197|pages=10–24|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2016.09.024|pmid=27633405}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mkpa na itinye ya n'ọrụ ==

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anne Nasimiyu Wasike</title>
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      <text bytes="8779" sha1="nhs7t0jcwrpii0yy2bvo36gs4l5mebq" xml:space="preserve"> A mụrụ '''Anne Nasimiyu Wasike bụ''' 11 June 1949 wee nwụọ na 22 February 2018. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Matayo Wasike na Annastasia Nanyama. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Priscah, Isaac, Sabina, Priscilla, John, Immanuel, Chachi na Patrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=obituary|date=2018-02-27|title=Sr. Professor Anne Nasimiyu Wasike, LSOSF|url=https://obituarykenya.co.ke/sr-professor-anne-nasimiyu-wasike-lsosf/|accessdate=2020-06-20|work=Obituary Kenya|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416193546/https://obituarykenya.co.ke/sr-professor-anne-nasimiyu-wasike-lsosf/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmụta ==
Mmụta ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Anne malitere na St. Mary's Secondary School, Namagunga, Lugazi, Uganda na 1973. Ọ nwetara asambodo agụmakwụkwọ nke East Africa (EACE). Anne mechara sonye na Loreto Convent Msongari, Nairobi, Kenya na 1976. Na Loreto, ọ nwetara asambodo East African Advance Certificate of Education (EAACE).

Wasike bụ onye nkuzi a zụrụ azụ nke natara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Liberal Arts na Philosophy na Theology na 1981 site na Magdalen College of the Liberal Arts, Bedford, New Hampshire [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|USA]], nzere Master of Arts na Religious Education na Mahadum Gannon, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]], USA na PhD ya na Systematic Theology na Mahadum Duquesne, USA. Ọ bụ nwanyị Africa mbụ na-akụzi okpukpe iji nweta PhD na nkà mmụta okpukpe na Mahadum Duquesne . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Read the FIRST, March 2018|url=https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Read-The-FIRST--March-2018.html?soid=1109967780347&amp;aid=twePbCKMT_s}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Anne bụ onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe Katọlik nke [[Uganda|Ugandan]], Nwanne nwanyị okpukpe, na onye dere akwụkwọ na isiokwu gbasara agụmakwụkwọ, ụkpụrụ omume na inye ndị ogbenye ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=In Gratitude for the Life and Witness of Sister Anne Nasimiyu-Wasike, LSOSF {{!}} Catholic Moral Theology|url=https://catholicmoraltheology.com/in-gratitude-for-the-life-and-witness-of-sister-anne-nasimiyu-wasike-lsosf/|accessdate=2020-06-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Ọ kụziri na mpaghara ndị a; Systematic Theology, Theology of the Church, Liberation Theology, Inculturation of the Sacraments, African Womanist Theology, African Religion, na Belief Systems na Kenya.

Nzaghachi Ndị Kraịst na Nsogbu nke Oge A. Ọ bụ onye otu Franciscan African Order nke ndị nọn a na-akpọ &quot;The Little Sisters of St Francis&quot;.[1]''Ụmụnne nwanyị nke St Francis. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=States|first=[[Teresia Hinga]] {{!}} United|title=Remembering and Honoring Professor Sr. Anne Nasimiyu Wasike: A Concerned, Socially Engaged and (not so) Little Sr. of St Francis {{!}} Catholic Theological Ethics in the World Church|url=https://catholicethics.com/forum/remembering-and-honoring-professor-sr-anne-nasimiyu-wasike-a-concerned-socially-engaged-and-not-so-little-sr-of-st-francis/|accessdate=2020-06-20|work=catholicethics.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

Wasike kwuru okwu na United Nations General Assembly Special Session na 2001 banyere nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na nwa agbọghọ na Africa n'oge HIV / AIDS. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Church loses dedicated nun, don who shaped gender perspectives|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/church-loses-dedicated-nun-don-who-shaped-gender-perspectives-16892|accessdate=2020-06-20|work=Daily Nation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wasike bụkwa onye guzobere Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians, otu Pan African nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa guzobere n'okpuru nduzi nke Mercy Amber Oduyoye na 1989. A maara okirikiri ahụ maka ịbụ olu amụma ka ha na-akpọ aha na ihere ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị na chọọchị na ọha mmadụ ma ha na-agbasi mbọ ike karịsịa iji kwụsị ime ihe ike na-adabere na nwoke na nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; A na-ekwu na ọ kpọrọ ụwa ka ọ mata ma tinye ụkpụrụ omume Afro-Christian theo dị ka ụzọ dị irè nke ịchọ ụwa dị mma na nke mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

Wasike jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke obere ụmụ nwanyị Saint Francis n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ha dị na Nkokonjeru, Uganda maka oge abụọ n'ime afọ isii: 1992 ruo 1998 na 2010 ruo 2016.[1] Ọ jere ozi na Mahadum Kenyatta, Kenya afọ 24 na 1980 na 1990 na Ngalaba Nkà Mmụta Ọmụma na Ọmụmụ Okpukpe. O si na onye nkuzi bilie gaa na prọfesọ zuru oke. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ ma nwee ike ịkụzi na duzie ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ.[1][2] Ọ bụ onye ndu na onye nchịkwa nke nyere ndị ọzọ ike site n'inye ha ike.[1]

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
Wasike dere akwụkwọ akpọrọ Seeds of Mutuality in Mission: Response to Anne Nasimiyu-Wasike nke e bipụtara na Jenụwarị 1, 2001 dịka akwụkwọ nyocha. Akwụkwọ a welitere ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka nye ndị Western. Ndị a na-agụnye mkpa ọ dị inwe nghọta na ihe ọmụma banyere ịba ụba na mgbagwoju anya nke omenala Africa.[1][2]

Wasike bụ ọkà mmụta na onye nkuzi na nkà mmụta okpukpe Africa na okpukperechi na omenala Africa. Ọ bụ nnukwu onye so na otu Sagana na-ezukọ kwa afọ iji kparịta ihe ndị na-apụta na nkà mmụta okpukpe na omume Ndị Kraịst nke Africa. Jesse N Mugambi, onye na-ekpuchi otu Sagana, deziri ma bipụta nsonaazụ nke ndụmọdụ ahụ, n'okpuru usoro ịma aka Africa (Theology Theology). Ọ kuziri nkuzi, bipụta ma kwalite nyocha iji kwalite mmata na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọnọdụ ime mmụọ Africa. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke ihe a maara n'etiti ndị Katọlik dị ka &quot; nkà mmụta okpukpe omenala &quot;. Na 1992, ya na J.N Mugambi Moral na Ethical Issues na African Christianity Exploratory Essays in Moral Theology, ya na ya na-edekọ akwụkwọ, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ọtụtụ mpịakọta na usoro ihe ịma aka Africa.[1][2]

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Wasike nwụrụ ka ọ rịachara obere ọrịa, nke chere na ọ bụ ịba. E liri ya n'ụlọ nne ya nwụrụ anwụ dị na Nkokonjeru, Central Uganda, na 3 Maachị 2018. [1] Ụtụ pụtara na Daily Nation na 26 February 2018. [2] Irimina Nungari nọchiri ya, onye bụbu onye bu ya ụzọ dịka onyeisi oche. Cecilia Njeri, onye isi otu Little Sisters nke Saint Francis toro ya maka ịkwado nhazi nke ndekọ ndekọ ọgbakọ ha na maka idepụta atụmatụ mmepe siri ike. [3]

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Mugambi|first=J N Kanyua|title=Democracy and reconciliation: a challenge for African Christianity|date=1999|publisher=Acton|location=Nairobi, Kenya|isbn=9789966888259|edition=2nd|language=en|oclc=785148003|series=African Christianity}}
* {{Cite book|author=Mugambi|first=J N Kanyua|title=Moral and ethical issues in African Christianity: exploratory essays in moral theology|date=1992|publisher=Initiatives Publishers|location=Nairobi, Kenya|isbn=9966420347|series=African Christianity series, no. 3.|oclc=29769088}}
* {{Cite book|author=Nasimiyu|first=Anne J|title=Mission in African Christianity: critical essays in missiology|date=1993|publisher=Uzima Press|location=Nairobi|isbn=9966855238|series=African Christianity|oclc=30664144}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nasimiyu|first=Anne J.|title=Polygamy: a feminist critique|journal=Will to Arise: Women, Tradition and the Church in Africa|pages=101–118|language=en}}

*  

== Hụkwa ==

* Ugwu St Mary's College Namagunga, Lugazi, [[Uganda]]
* Ezi Ịhụnanya: Ihe Omume Maka Ụkpụrụ Mmekọahụ Ndị Kraịst
* Margaret A. Farley

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Njoroge|first=Lawrence|date=26 February 2018|title=Church loses dedicated nun, don who shaped gender perspectives|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/church-loses-dedicated-nun-don-who-shaped-gender-perspectives-16892|accessdate=24 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1578 Inculturation nke echiche nke Chineke na okpukpe ọdịnala na Abagusii nke Western Kenya]
* [https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9021 Ọrụ nke iru uju na Hermeneutics Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Africa: A Post-Colonial Reading of the Bible among Gikuyu People of Kenya]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hxn1BgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Anne+Nasimiyu+Wasike&amp;pg=PA286 Ichegharị Christologies nke Africa: Mkparịta ụka na nkọwa]
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/009182960102900103?legid=spmis%3B29%2F1%2F45&amp;patientinform-links=yes&amp; Mmekọrịta Ọ Pụrụ Iche? Nzaghachi Africa]
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sọl Mkhize</title>
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'''Saul Vusumzi Mkhize''' (ụbọchị ịsii n'onwa June n'afọ 1935 - ụbọchị abụọ n'onwa Eprel n'afọ 1983) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mba South Africa na onye nnọchi anya ndị Driefontein, Mpumalanga bụ ndị na-alụ ọgụ megide iwepụ ha n'ike n'ala ha site na gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;sahra&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The unveiling of liberation struggle hero Mr. Vusumzi Saul Mkhize statue|url=http://www.sahra.org.za/sahris/about/news/unveiling-liberation-struggle-hero-mr-vusumzi-saul-mkhize-statue|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227181912/http://www.sahra.org.za/sahris/about/news/unveiling-liberation-struggle-hero-mr-vusumzi-saul-mkhize-statue|archivedate=2017-12-27|accessdate=2017-12-27|work=SAHRA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mpumalanga.gov.za/mpumalangabook/pdf/Mpum%2006.pdf|title=Sharing the Island|author=|first=|date=|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-11-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị uwe ojii gbagburu Mkhize mgbe ọ na-ahazi njem udo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/driefontein-mourns-their-leader-saul-mkhize|title=Driefontein mourns their leader - Saul Mkhize|author=kyle|date=2016-02-22|work=South African History Online|accessdate=2017-12-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-03-16|title=Saul Mkhize Statue unveiled - Excelsior News Piet Retief, Mkhondo|url=http://www.excelsiornews.co.za/2015/03/saul-mkhize-statue-unveiled/|accessdate=2017-12-27|work=Excelsior News Piet Retief, Mkhondo|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Calum Maclean (onye mgbasa ozi)</title>
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'''Calum Maclean''' bụ onye na-eme ihe ngosi TV, nke na-asụ ma Scottish Gaelic ma Bekee nke ọma. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agbasa ozi n'èzí na onye na-egwu mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC ALBA - Dhan Uisge|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08rpbjw|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC - The Social, Calum Maclean|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06j5gy6|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya na [[Ostraliya|Australia]] na 1989, Maclean tolitere na Inverness&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alexander|first=Michael|title=Aberfeldy’s Calum Maclean has gone from wild swimming star to BBC Adventure Show presenter|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/health-wellbeing/4892939/calum-maclean-adventure-show-bbc-aberfeldy/|work=The Courier|accessdate=21 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ gara agụmakwụkwọ Gaelic-medium.

Ọ kwagara n'ime obodo Highland Perthshire nke Aberfeldy na 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McElhone|first=Nora|title=WELLBEING: Outdoor swimmer Calum Maclean leaves his worries on dry land|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/2017414/leave-your-worries-on-dry-land/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=The Courier|date=6 March 2021|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ritchie|first=Gayle|title=FEATURE: Daredevil swimmer Calum MacLean talks of icy adventures ahead of Perth RSGS talk|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/outdoors/1024841/feature-daredevil-swimmer-calum-maclean-talks-of-icy-adventures-ahead-of-perth-rsgs-talk/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=The Courier|date=7 December 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Maclean gụrụ diplọma afọ abụọ na mgbasa ozi Gaelic na Mahadum nke Highlands na Islands' Gaelic College, Sabhal Mòr Ostaig .  Mmasị ya n'igwu mmiri bịara sie ike mgbe ọ gachara Tasmania, n'oge o gwuru Osimiri Derwentdị otu puku mita n'obosara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ritchie|first=Gayle|title=FEATURE: Daredevil swimmer Calum MacLean talks of icy adventures ahead of Perth RSGS talk|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/outdoors/1024841/feature-daredevil-swimmer-calum-maclean-talks-of-icy-adventures-ahead-of-perth-rsgs-talk/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=The Courier|date=7 December 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRitchie2019&quot;&gt;Ritchie, Gayle (7 December 2019). [https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/outdoors/1024841/feature-daredevil-swimmer-calum-maclean-talks-of-icy-adventures-ahead-of-perth-rsgs-talk/ &quot;FEATURE: Daredevil swimmer Calum MacLean talks of icy adventures ahead of Perth RSGS talk&quot;]. ''The Courier''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 June&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-eme ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, nke na-atọ ọchị mgbe ụfọdụ, banyere igwu mmiri n'èzí, ịga njem nlereanya n'ọhịa na ihe ịma aka ndị metụtara ya maka 'The Social' nke BBC Scotland yana 'Speak Gaelic' nke BBC Alba &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC - The Social, Calum Maclean|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06j5gy6|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06j5gy6 &quot;BBC - The Social, Calum Maclean&quot;]. ''BBC''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 June&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a dugara n'ịmepụta usoro BBC ALBA nke ya ''Dhan Uisge'' (Into the Water) na 2017 na-ekerịta mmasị o nwere n'igwu mmiri na osimiri na ọdọ mmiri ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC ALBA - Dhan Uisge|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08rpbjw|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08rpbjw &quot;BBC ALBA - Dhan Uisge&quot;]. ''BBC''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 June&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wild swimmer Calum MacLean takes a dive into BBC Alba|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/15300060.wild-swimmer-calum-maclean-takes-a-dive-into-bbc-alba/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=The National|date=22 May 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-05-24|title=Film-maker's passion for wild swimming|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-39999403|accessdate=2021-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017 ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya maka Outdoor Swimming Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The OSS Team|url=https://www.outdoorswimmingsociety.com/the-outdoor-swimming-society-team/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=Outdoor Swimming Society|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nrite ==
N'afọ 2017, ndị Wild Swimming Brothers (The Hudson Brothers) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hudson Brothers - Openwaterpedia|url=https://www.openwaterpedia.com/wiki/Hudson_Brothers|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=www.openwaterpedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara Calum dị ka onye na-egwusi mmiri ike nke Afọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wild Swimmer of the Year - Openwaterpedia|url=https://www.openwaterpedia.com/wiki/Wild_Swimmer_of_the_Year|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=www.openwaterpedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na usoro Inspiring People nke Royal Scottish Geographical Society.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ritchie|first=Gayle|title=FEATURE: Daredevil swimmer Calum MacLean talks of icy adventures ahead of Perth RSGS talk|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/outdoors/1024841/feature-daredevil-swimmer-calum-maclean-talks-of-icy-adventures-ahead-of-perth-rsgs-talk/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=The Courier|date=7 December 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRitchie2019&quot;&gt;Ritchie, Gayle (7 December 2019). [https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/outdoors/1024841/feature-daredevil-swimmer-calum-maclean-talks-of-icy-adventures-ahead-of-perth-rsgs-talk/ &quot;FEATURE: Daredevil swimmer Calum MacLean talks of icy adventures ahead of Perth RSGS talk&quot;]. ''The Courier''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 June&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019 kwa, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye egwuregwu na Scottish Gaelic Awards . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ritchie|first=Maggie|date=2019-09-10|title=Scottish Gaelic Awards: Nominate your Sports Champions|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/lifestyle/things-to-do/scottish-gaelic-awards-nominate-your-19966372|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=Daily Record|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, ihe nkiri ya bụ ''Am Bruadar'' meriri ihe nrite Ihe Nkiri kacha mma na asọmpi Gaelic Short Film FilmG 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-19|title=Shrinking filmmaker scoops big award at FilmG 2021|url=https://www.ross-shirejournal.co.uk/news/shrinking-filmmaker-scoops-big-award-at-filmg-2021-232164/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=RossShire Journal|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319223408/https://www.ross-shirejournal.co.uk/news/shrinking-filmmaker-scoops-big-award-at-filmg-2021-232164/|archivedate=19 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebemsidee ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ Mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Michael Adedokun</title>
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{{Reflist}}'''Michael Adedokun''' (amụrụ na 27 Mee 2001) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti USL Championship club Lexington SC.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Adedokun na Eruwa, Naijiria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/michael-adedokun-joins-sunusi-at-mls-club-cf-montreal/|title=Michael Adedokun joins Sunusi at MLS club CF Montreal|first=Olusola|author=Alao|date=December 27, 2024|work=Score Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2010, onye nkuzi si n'otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ bọọlụ kachasị elu na Naịjirịa hụrụ ya ma kpọọ ya ka ọ sonye na mmemme ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thelantern.com/2024/04/gray-matter-michael-adedokun-from-the-fruit-stand-to-the-soccer-pitch/|title=Gray Matter: Michael Adedokun, from the fruit stand to the soccer pitch|first=Ellen|author=Geyer|date=April 23, 2024|work=[[The Lantern]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, Adedokun malitere ịga Mahadum Dayton na United States, ebe ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwoke. &lt;ref name=&quot;flyer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://daytonflyers.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/michael-adedokun/12433|title=Michael Adedokun Dayton Flyers profile|work=[[Dayton Flyers]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ ya nwa akwụkwọ ha na-eme egwuregwu nke izu ugboro abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://daytonflyers.com/news/2021/11/3/general-adedokun-huber-honored-as-collegeadvantage-student-athletes-of-the-week.aspx|title=Adedokun &amp; Huber Honored As CollegeAdvantage Student-Athletes Of The Week|date=November 3, 2021|work=[[Dayton Flyers]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://daytonflyers.com/news/2022/11/9/general-adedokun-almodovar-honored-as-collegeadvantage-student-athletes-of-the-week.aspx|title=Adedokun, Almodovar Honored As CollegeAdvantage Student-Athletes Of The Week|date=November 9, 2022|work=[[Dayton Flyers]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, a kpọrọ aha ya na Atlantic 10 Conference Commissioner's Honor Roll na 2022 a kpọrọ aha na Atlantic 10 Congress All-Tournament Team.&lt;ref name=&quot;flyer&quot; /&gt;

Na 2023, ọ gafere na Mahadum Ohio State ka ọ kpọọ maka otu egwuregwu basketball kọleji. Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya na Ọgọst 24, 2023, megide Cal State Northridge Matadors.[2] O mere mpụta izizi ya maka steeti Ohio na Septemba 19, 2023, na mmeri meriri Kentucky Wildcats.[3] Na njedebe nke oge ahụ, a kpọrọ ya aha ya na otu All-Big Ten Second Team. N'October 2024, a kpọrọ ya onye ọkpụkpọ egwu egwu nke Iri nke Izu. Na ngwụcha nke oge 2024, akpọrọ ya onye egwuregwu bọọlụ iri buru ibu nke afọ wee kpọọ ya All-Big Ten First Team, All-North Region First Team, and First Team All-American. Ọ meriri MAC Hermann Trophy dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ kacha ama ama na kọleji na 2024.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
N'afọ 2021, Adedokun so Dayton Dutch Lions gbaa bọọlụ na USL League Two . &lt;ref name=&quot;21usl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/stats/team_instance/6079376?subseason=731558&amp;tab=team_instance_player_stats&amp;tool=4419204|title=Dayton Dutch Lions 2021 Stats|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2022, Adedokun gbara bọọlụ na Fort Wayne FC na USL League Two . &lt;ref name=&quot;22usl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/54457029|title=Michael Adedokun 2022 USL2 Stats|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2023, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Flint City Bucks . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.flintcitybucks.com/news_article/show/1275811|title=Flint City Bucks, Flint City AFC stay undefeated|date=June 6, 2023|work=[[Flint City Bucks]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2025 MLS SuperDraft, CF Montreal họọrọ Adedokun na agba nke mbụ (13th n'ozuzu). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rds.ca/soccer/mls/mls-manu-duah-le-1er-choix-du-super-repechage-michael-adedokun-a-montreal-1.19436411|title=MLS : Manu Duah le 1er choix du super repêchage, Michael Adedokun à Montréal|date=December 20, 2024|work=[[Réseau des sports|RDS]]|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.cfmontreal.com/news/cf-montreal-selects-michael-adedokun-arik-duncan-caden-grabfelder-and-arthur-duquenne-in-the-2025-mls-superdraft|title=CF Montréal selects Michael Adedokun, Arik Duncan, Caden Grabfelder and Arthur Duquenne in the 2025 MLS SuperDraft|date=December 20, 2024|work=[[CF Montréal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2025, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na klọb ahụ na nhọrọ maka 2026 ruo 2028.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.cfmontreal.com/news/cf-montreal-signs-michael-adedokun|title=CF Montréal signs Michael Adedokun|date=January 4, 2025|work=[[CF Montréal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://canadiansoccerdaily.com/2025/01/04/cf-montreal-sign-first-round-draft-pick-mac-hermann-trophy-winner-michael-adedokun-to-first-team-deal/|title=CF Montréal sign first-round draft pick, MAC Hermann Trophy winner Michael Adedokun to first-team deal|date=January 4, 2025|work=Canadian Soccer Daily}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Machị 2025, a gbazinyere ya Lexington SC na USL Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexsporting.com/news/lexington-sporting-club-acquires-michael-adedokun-on-loan-from-cf-montreal/|title=Lexington Sporting Club Acquires Michael Adedokun on Loan from CF Montréal|date=March 20, 2025|work=[[Lexington SC]]|first=David|author=Lilian}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2025, Lexington mere ka nkwekọrịta ahụ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide wee sonye na klọb ahụ n'efu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfmontreal.com/nouvelles/le-milieu-de-terrain-michael-adedokun-transfere-au-lexington-sc|title=Le milieu de terrain Michael Adedokun transféré au Lexington SC|first=C. F.|author=Montréal|work=CF Montréal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{Reflist}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Egwuregwu
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Mba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|Dayton Dutch Lions
|2021&lt;ref name=&quot;21usl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/stats/team_instance/6079376?subseason=731558&amp;tab=team_instance_player_stats&amp;tool=4419204|title=Dayton Dutch Lions 2021 Stats|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Njikọ nke Abụọ nke USL
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|0
|-
|Fort Wayne FC
|2022&lt;ref name=&quot;22usl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/54457029|title=Michael Adedokun 2022 USL2 Stats|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Njikọ nke Abụọ nke USL
|9
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9
|3
|-
|Ụlọ Ahịa Flint City
|2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/league-schedule|title=League Schedule|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Njikọ nke Abụọ nke USL
|11
|3
|4
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|4
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!27
!6
!4
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!31
!7
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Michael Adedokun at kicker (in German) 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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{{Reflist}}'''Michael Adedokun''' (amụrụ na 27 Mee 2001) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti USL Championship club Lexington SC.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Adedokun na Eruwa, Naijiria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/michael-adedokun-joins-sunusi-at-mls-club-cf-montreal/|title=Michael Adedokun joins Sunusi at MLS club CF Montreal|first=Olusola|author=Alao|date=December 27, 2024|work=Score Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2010, onye nkuzi si n'otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ bọọlụ kachasị elu na Naịjirịa hụrụ ya ma kpọọ ya ka ọ sonye na mmemme ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thelantern.com/2024/04/gray-matter-michael-adedokun-from-the-fruit-stand-to-the-soccer-pitch/|title=Gray Matter: Michael Adedokun, from the fruit stand to the soccer pitch|first=Ellen|author=Geyer|date=April 23, 2024|work=[[The Lantern]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, Adedokun malitere ịga Mahadum Dayton na United States, ebe ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;flyer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://daytonflyers.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/michael-adedokun/12433|title=Michael Adedokun Dayton Flyers profile|work=[[Dayton Flyers]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ ya nwa akwụkwọ ha na-eme egwuregwu nke izu ugboro abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://daytonflyers.com/news/2021/11/3/general-adedokun-huber-honored-as-collegeadvantage-student-athletes-of-the-week.aspx|title=Adedokun &amp; Huber Honored As CollegeAdvantage Student-Athletes Of The Week|date=November 3, 2021|work=[[Dayton Flyers]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://daytonflyers.com/news/2022/11/9/general-adedokun-almodovar-honored-as-collegeadvantage-student-athletes-of-the-week.aspx|title=Adedokun, Almodovar Honored As CollegeAdvantage Student-Athletes Of The Week|date=November 9, 2022|work=[[Dayton Flyers]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, a kpọrọ aha ya na Atlantic 10 Conference Commissioner's Honor Roll na 2022 a kpọrọ aha na Atlantic 10 Congress All-Tournament Team.&lt;ref name=&quot;flyer&quot; /&gt;

Na 2023, ọ gafere na Mahadum Ohio State ka ọ kpọọ maka otu egwuregwu basketball kọleji. Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya na Ọgọst 24, 2023, megide Cal State Northridge Matadors.[2] O mere mpụta izizi ya maka steeti Ohio na Septemba 19, 2023, na mmeri meriri Kentucky Wildcats.[3] Na njedebe nke oge ahụ, a kpọrọ ya aha ya na otu All-Big Ten Second Team. N'October 2024, a kpọrọ ya onye ọkpụkpọ egwu egwu nke Iri nke Izu. Na ngwụcha nke oge 2024, akpọrọ ya onye egwuregwu bọọlụ iri buru ibu nke afọ wee kpọọ ya All-Big Ten First Team, All-North Region First Team, and First Team All-American. Ọ meriri MAC Hermann Trophy dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ kacha ama ama na kọleji na 2024.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
N'afọ 2021, Adedokun so Dayton Dutch Lions gbaa bọọlụ na USL League Two . &lt;ref name=&quot;21usl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/stats/team_instance/6079376?subseason=731558&amp;tab=team_instance_player_stats&amp;tool=4419204|title=Dayton Dutch Lions 2021 Stats|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2022, Adedokun gbara bọọlụ na Fort Wayne FC na USL League Two . &lt;ref name=&quot;22usl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/54457029|title=Michael Adedokun 2022 USL2 Stats|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2023, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Flint City Bucks . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.flintcitybucks.com/news_article/show/1275811|title=Flint City Bucks, Flint City AFC stay undefeated|date=June 6, 2023|work=[[Flint City Bucks]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2025 MLS SuperDraft, CF Montreal họọrọ Adedokun na agba nke mbụ (13th n'ozuzu). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rds.ca/soccer/mls/mls-manu-duah-le-1er-choix-du-super-repechage-michael-adedokun-a-montreal-1.19436411|title=MLS : Manu Duah le 1er choix du super repêchage, Michael Adedokun à Montréal|date=December 20, 2024|work=[[Réseau des sports|RDS]]|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.cfmontreal.com/news/cf-montreal-selects-michael-adedokun-arik-duncan-caden-grabfelder-and-arthur-duquenne-in-the-2025-mls-superdraft|title=CF Montréal selects Michael Adedokun, Arik Duncan, Caden Grabfelder and Arthur Duquenne in the 2025 MLS SuperDraft|date=December 20, 2024|work=[[CF Montréal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2025, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na klọb ahụ na nhọrọ maka 2026 ruo 2028.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.cfmontreal.com/news/cf-montreal-signs-michael-adedokun|title=CF Montréal signs Michael Adedokun|date=January 4, 2025|work=[[CF Montréal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://canadiansoccerdaily.com/2025/01/04/cf-montreal-sign-first-round-draft-pick-mac-hermann-trophy-winner-michael-adedokun-to-first-team-deal/|title=CF Montréal sign first-round draft pick, MAC Hermann Trophy winner Michael Adedokun to first-team deal|date=January 4, 2025|work=Canadian Soccer Daily}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Machị 2025, a gbazinyere ya Lexington SC na USL Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexsporting.com/news/lexington-sporting-club-acquires-michael-adedokun-on-loan-from-cf-montreal/|title=Lexington Sporting Club Acquires Michael Adedokun on Loan from CF Montréal|date=March 20, 2025|work=[[Lexington SC]]|first=David|author=Lilian}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2025, Lexington mere ka nkwekọrịta ahụ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide wee sonye na klọb ahụ n'efu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfmontreal.com/nouvelles/le-milieu-de-terrain-michael-adedokun-transfere-au-lexington-sc|title=Le milieu de terrain Michael Adedokun transféré au Lexington SC|first=C. F.|author=Montréal|work=CF Montréal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{Reflist}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Egwuregwu
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Mba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|Dayton Dutch Lions
|2021&lt;ref name=&quot;21usl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/stats/team_instance/6079376?subseason=731558&amp;tab=team_instance_player_stats&amp;tool=4419204|title=Dayton Dutch Lions 2021 Stats|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Njikọ nke Abụọ nke USL
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|0
|-
|Fort Wayne FC
|2022&lt;ref name=&quot;22usl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/54457029|title=Michael Adedokun 2022 USL2 Stats|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Njikọ nke Abụọ nke USL
|9
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9
|3
|-
|Ụlọ Ahịa Flint City
|2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/league-schedule|title=League Schedule|work=[[USL League Two]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Njikọ nke Abụọ nke USL
|11
|3
|4
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|4
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!27
!6
!4
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!31
!7
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Michael Adedokun at kicker (in German) 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alhambra</title>
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      <text bytes="7408" sha1="euxkuejyb6979y84do79d54zpfdz1o2" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Dawn Charles V Palace Alhambra Granada Andalusia Spain.jpg|thumb|Alhambra]]

  [[Faịlụ:Alhambra_evening_panorama_Mirador_San_Nicolas_sRGB-1.jpg|alt=|thumb|450x450px|Panorama nke Alhambra site na Mirador de San Nicolas. Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: Generalife, ugwu Veleta, Obí Nasrid, Obí Charles V, na Alcazaba.]]
[[Faịlụ:Night_view_of_Alhambra,_Granada_from_Mirador_de_San_Nicolas.jpg|thumb|450x450px|Ebe a na-ahụ Alhambra n'abalị site na Mirador de San Nicolas.]]Alhambra (/ælˈhæmbrə/, Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ) bụ ụlọ obí na ebe ewusiri ike dị na Granada, Spain. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mou ama ama nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alakụba na naanị ụlọ echekwara nke ọma site na ụwa Alakụba mgbe ochie.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=151}} Na mgbakwunye, obí ahụ nwere ihe atụ ama atụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Renaissance Spanish.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe owuwu nke ihe Alhambra ahụ malitere n'ime 1238 OA n'aka Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, eze Nasrid mbụ na onye guzobere Emir nke Granada, steeti ndị Alakụba ikpeazụ nke al-Andalus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05222&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=García-Arenal|first=Mercedes|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|publisher=Brill|year=2014|editor=Fleet|chapter=Granada}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wuru ya n'elu ugwu Sabika, nke bụ ebe e wusiri ike na narị afọ nke iri na otu nke Samuel ibn Naghrillah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05222&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor=Bloom|language=en|chapter=Granada}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọchịchị Nasrid nọgidere na-agbanwe saịtị ahụ. Mgbasa ozi owuwu kachasị mkpa, nke nyere obieze ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịdị ha, mere na narị afọ nke iri na anọ n'oge ọchịchị Yusuf I na Muhammad V.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=234–237}} Mgbe ngwụcha nke Christian Reconquista na 1492, ebee ahụ ghọrọ Royal Court ya Ferdinand na Isabella (ebee Christopher Columbus nwetara nkwado eze maka njem ya), a gbanwekwara obieze. N'ime 1526, Charles V nyere iwu ka a wuo obieze ọhụrụ nke Renaissance na obieze Nasrid. Alhambra dara n'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, ụlọ ya bụ ndị squatters. Ndị agha [[Napoleon]] bibiri akụkụ ya na 1812. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Alhambra ghọrọ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị njem [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà]], na ndị njem Romant ndị ọzọ na [[Obodo Békè]]. Onye kachasị emetụta ha bụ Washington Irving, onye ya ''Tales of the Alhambra'' (1832) dọtara uche mba ụwa na saịtị ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=|pp=301–303}} Alhambra bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta ndị Alakụba mbụ ghọrọ ihe ọmụmụ sayensị nke oge a ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ mweghachi kemgbe narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=238–239}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=153–155}} Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime [[Spain]] na [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Site.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge Nasrid, Alhambra bụ obodo nwere onwe ya nke dị iche na Granada ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ntụrụndụ nke obodo ndị [[Àlakụ̀ba]] dị ka Ụlọ alakụba Friday, hammams (ebe ịsa ahụ ọha na eze), okporo ụzọ, ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ aka, ụlọ akpụkpọ anụ, na usoro mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=201–215}}{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}} Dị ka obodo eze na obodo ukwu, o nwere ọ dịkarịa ala nnukwu obieze isii, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị n'akụkụ ugwu ebee ha nyere iwu ka a hụ mpaghara Albaicín.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} Ndị a ma ama na nị a na-echekwa nke ọma bụ Mexuar, Obí Comares, Obí ọdụm, na Obí Partal, nke bụ isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị ọbịa taa. A maara obieze ndị ọzọ site na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'oge a.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alhambra bụ Ebe e wusiri ike nke Alcazaba. Ọtụtụ obere ụlọ elu na ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndị e wusiri ike dịkwa n'akụkụ mgbidi Alhambra. N'èzí mgbidi Alhambra ma dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Generalife, ebe bụbu obodo Nasrid na obieze n'oge ọkọchị nke nwere ogige mkpụrụ osisi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ogige ntụrụndụ nke oge a.{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=219–225}}

Ihe owuwu nke obieze Nasrid na-egosipụta ọdịnala nke ihe owuwu Moor mepụtara na narị afọ ndị gara aga.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=}} A na-akọwa ya site n'iji ogige ahụ eme ihe dị ka oghere dị n'etiti na isi nke a haziri ụlọ nzukọ na ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ gburugburu.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Ogige na-enwekarị ihe ndị dị na mmiri n'etiti ha, dị ka ọdọ mmiri na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ isi iyi. A na-elekwasị anya n'ime ụlọ ahụ ma jiri mosaics tebụl mee ya na mgbidi ndị dị n'okpuru na stucco a tụrụ atụ na mgbidi elu. Ihe osise geometric, ihe osise ahịhịa, na ihe odide [[Arabic]] bụ ụdị ihe ịchọ mma. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-eji ihe osise &quot;stalactite&quot;-dị ka ''muqarnas'', maka ihe atọ dị ka uko ụlọ.{{Sfn|López|2011}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}}

=== Okwu mmalite ===
''Alhambra'' sitere ya [[Arabic]], nke pụtara lit. 'onye na-acha ọbara ọbara' (f.), ụdị zuru ezu nke bụ الْقَلْعَة أْحَمْرَاءُ ''al-Qalʻah al-Ḥamrāʼ '' &quot;ebe e wusiri ike (qal'a).&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:242&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor=Bloom|language=en|chapter=Granada}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Al-&quot; ya &quot;Alhambra&quot; pụtara &quot;nke&quot; na Arabic, mana a na-eleghara nke a anya n'ozuzu na Bekee na Spanish, ebe a na-enyekarị aha ahụ isiokwu doro anya. Ihe a na-ezo aka na agba &quot;red&quot; n'aha ahụ bụ n'ihi ụcha na-acha ọbara ọbara nke mgbidi ya, nke e ji ájá rammed rụọ.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=234}} Agba na-acha uhie uhie sitere na Iron oxide na [[Clay|ụrọ]] a na-eji maka ụdị ihe owuwu a.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=41}}

Ọtụtụ n'ime aha ndị a na-eji taa maka ihe owuwu na ebe ụfọdụ n'ime Alhambra bụ aha ndị e chepụtara echepụta mgbe [[Mediaeval period|Oge etiti oge]] gasịrị, mgbe mgbe na narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} A maghị aha Arabic mbụ nke ụlọ ndị Nasrid, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta atụwo aro njikọ dị n'etiti ụlọ ụfọdụ na ụfọdụ n'ime aha ndị a kpọtụrụ aha na akụkọ ihe mere eme.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}

== Reflist ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|20em}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Butter Honey Pig Bread</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Reception&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1324705738|Butter Honey Pig Bread]]&quot;</comment>
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'''''Butter Honey Pig''''' '''Bread''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ [[Francesca Ekwuyasi]] dere, nke Arsenal Pulp Press bipụtara na ụbọchị 3 Septemba, 2020.

Akwụkwọ a na-akọ akụkọ ndụ ụmụ nwanyị atọ, Kambirinachi na ụmụ ejima ya nwanyị, Kehinde na Taiye, ma na-eme n’ókèala kọntinent atọ dị iche iche. Isiokwu ndị bụ isi gụnyere nri, ezinụlọ, na mgbaghara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Butter honey pig bread|url=https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?R=4100767|accessdate=2021-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndabere ==

Na afọ 2013, mgbe Francesca Ekwuyasi gụchara ọrụ [[National Youth Service Corps]] dị mkpa na Naịjirịa ma na-eche visa Canada ya, ọ malitere ide akwukwo ma na-etinye oge ya n’ịgụ akwukwo edemede Naịjirịa n'ọbá akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carter|first=Sue|date=2020-09-14|title=Francesca Ekwuyasi's sensual debut novel melds Nigerian folklore with a personal journey to make connections|url=https://quillandquire.com/authors/francesca-ekwuyasis-sensual-debut-novel-melds-nigerian-folklore-with-a-personal-journey-to-make-connections/|accessdate=2022-03-25|work=Quill and Quire|language=en|archivedate=October 5, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005172055/https://quillandquire.com/authors/francesca-ekwuyasis-sensual-debut-novel-melds-nigerian-folklore-with-a-personal-journey-to-make-connections/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahụmahụ a nyere aka n’ịkpụzi ide akwụkwọ ''Butter Honey Pig Bread.''

Mgbe e mesịrị, Ekwuyasi nwetara visa Canada ya wee kwaga Halifax ebe ọ gara n’ihu ide ''Butter Honey Pig Bread,'' mana o nweghi ebumnuche ka e bipụta ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carter|first=Sue|date=2020-09-14|title=Francesca Ekwuyasi's sensual debut novel melds Nigerian folklore with a personal journey to make connections|url=https://quillandquire.com/authors/francesca-ekwuyasis-sensual-debut-novel-melds-nigerian-folklore-with-a-personal-journey-to-make-connections/|accessdate=2022-03-25|work=Quill and Quire|language=en|archivedate=October 5, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005172055/https://quillandquire.com/authors/francesca-ekwuyasis-sensual-debut-novel-melds-nigerian-folklore-with-a-personal-journey-to-make-connections/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, enyi ya gbaara ya ume ka o zitere Arsenal Pulp Press, akwụkwọ mbụ, ma n’oge akwụkwọ ikike ọrụ ya na Canada kwụsịrị, a nabatara akwụkwọ ahụ n’aka ụlọ mbipụta ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ka oge na-aga, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ, ma Ekwuyasi wee nweta ebe obibi na [[Kánada|Kànada]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carter|first=Sue|date=2020-09-14|title=Francesca Ekwuyasi's sensual debut novel melds Nigerian folklore with a personal journey to make connections|url=https://quillandquire.com/authors/francesca-ekwuyasis-sensual-debut-novel-melds-nigerian-folklore-with-a-personal-journey-to-make-connections/|accessdate=2022-03-25|work=Quill and Quire|language=en|archivedate=October 5, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005172055/https://quillandquire.com/authors/francesca-ekwuyasis-sensual-debut-novel-melds-nigerian-folklore-with-a-personal-journey-to-make-connections/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnabata ==

''Butter Honey Pig Bread'' natara nyocha ndị ama ama sitere na ''Booklist'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chanoux|first=Laura|date=October 1, 2020|title=Butter Honey Pig Bread|url=https://www.booklistonline.com/Butter-Honey-Pig-Bread/pid=9738696|accessdate=2021-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ''Publishers Weekly ,'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-09|title=Fiction Book Review: Butter Honey Pig Bread by Francesca Ekwuyasi. Arsenal Pulp, $19.95 trade paper (320p) ISBN 978-1-55152-823-6|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-55152-823-6|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=Publishers Weekly|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018024044/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-55152-823-6|archivedate=2020-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana ọtụtụ nyocha dị mma.

Laura Chanoux, onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka ''Booklist'', toro ihe Ekwuyasi dere, ma kwuo, sị, &quot;Nkọwa ndị dị n'akwụkwọ akụkọ a niile... na-akpọ ndị na-agụ ya òkù ka ha nwee mmasị zuru oke n’asụsụ Ekwuyasi. Ederede ya na-enwe oge ụfọdụ ọchị na egwuregwu okwu... N’igwakọta omimi mmetụta uche na ihe ndị karịrị ike mmadụ, nke a bụ mmalite dị egwu n’akwụkwọ mbu ya.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chanoux|first=Laura|date=October 1, 2020|title=Butter Honey Pig Bread|url=https://www.booklistonline.com/Butter-Honey-Pig-Bread/pid=9738696|accessdate=2021-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyocha ọma ndị ọzọ sitere na ''The New Yorker ,''  ''The Puritan,'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=French|first=Whitney|date=Fall 2020|title=Making Food, Making Fury: Francesca Ekwuyasi's Butter Honey Pig Bread|url=http://puritan-magazine.com/butter-honey-pig-bread-review/|journal=The Puritan|issue=51}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Hamilton Review of Books,'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Francis|first=Claire|title=Claire Francis Reviews Francesca Ekwuyasi's Butter Honey Pig Bread|url=http://hamiltonreviewofbooks.com/blog/2020/11/16/claire-francis-reviews-francesca-ekwuyasis-butter-honey-pig-bread|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=Hamilton Review of Books|date=November 16, 2020|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116183422/http://hamiltonreviewofbooks.com/blog/2020/11/16/claire-francis-reviews-francesca-ekwuyasis-butter-honey-pig-bread|archivedate=2020-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Suburban'', &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Meredith|date=March 8, 2021|title=Entertainment: Butter Honey Pig Bread review|url=https://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/entertainment/entertainment-butter-honey-pig-bread-review/article_c21b8b84-8036-11eb-88b0-d3dacd4ec1b0.html|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=The Suburban Newspaper|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310070328/https://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/entertainment/entertainment-butter-honey-pig-bread-review/article_c21b8b84-8036-11eb-88b0-d3dacd4ec1b0.html|archivedate=2021-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''This Black Girl Reads,'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-01|title=My Canada Reads Pick for 2021 is 'Butter Honey Pig Bread' Here's Why…|url=https://thisblackgirlreads.ca/my-canada-reads-pick-for-2021-is-butter-honey-pig-bread-heres-why/|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=This Black Girl Reads|language=en-CA|archivedate=October 27, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027183537/https://thisblackgirlreads.ca/my-canada-reads-pick-for-2021-is-butter-honey-pig-bread-heres-why/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Consumed by Ink,'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-09|title=Butter Honey Pig Bread by Francesca Ekwuyasi|url=https://consumedbyink.ca/2021/02/08/butter-honey-pig-bread-by-francesca-ekwuyasi/|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=Consumed by Ink|language=en|archivedate=October 24, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024172817/https://consumedbyink.ca/2021/02/08/butter-honey-pig-bread-by-francesca-ekwuyasi/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Fore''word Reviews'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gonzalez|first=Eileen|date=November–December 2020|title=Review of One Night Two Souls Went Walking|url=https://www.forewordreviews.com/reviews/one-night-two-souls-went-walking/|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=Foreword Reviews|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031111438/https://www.forewordreviews.com/reviews/one-night-two-souls-went-walking/|archivedate=2020-10-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

CBC kpọrọ ''Butter Honey Pig Bread'' otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Canada kacha mma nke afọ 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=February 1, 2021|title=The best Canadian fiction of 2020|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/the-best-canadian-fiction-of-2020-1.5819722|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=CBC Books|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204124316/https://www.cbc.ca/books/the-best-canadian-fiction-of-2020-1.5819722|archivedate=2020-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Globe and Mail &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cannon|first=Margaret|date=2020-12-04|title=The Globe 100: Our favourite books of 2020|language=en-CA|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books/article-the-globe-100-our-favourite-books-of-2020/|accessdate=2021-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' na ''Quill &amp; Quire &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title=2020 Books of the Year: Editors' picks|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/books-of-the-year-2020-editors-picks/|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=Quill and Quire|language=en|archivedate=October 27, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027183737/https://quillandquire.com/omni/books-of-the-year-2020-editors-picks/}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' tinyere kwara ya na ndepụta ha nke akwụkwọ kacha mma n'afọ ahu, n'agbanyeghị ụdị akwụkwọ ha.

''Butter Honey Pig'' Bread bụ akwụkwọ nke itoolu kacha ere ahịa na Canada n’afọ 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27|title=The top 10 bestselling Canadian books of 2021|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/the-top-10-bestselling-canadian-books-of-2021-1.6295635|accessdate=2022-03-25|work=CBC Books|archivedate=January 19, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119181233/http://www.cbc.ca/books/the-top-10-bestselling-canadian-books-of-2021-1.6295635}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ maka ''Butter Honey Pig Bread''
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite/Nsọpụrụ
!Ọtu Nrite
!Nsonaazụ
!Ref.
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|[[Giller Prize|Giller Price]]
|—
|{{Nom|Longlisted}}
|
|-
|[[Governor General's Awards|Governor’s General Award]]
|[[Governor General's Award for English-language fiction|Akụkọ ifo na Bekee]]
|{{Sho}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past GGBooks winners and finalists|url=https://ggbooks.ca/past-winners-and-finalists|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=Governor General's Literary Awards|language=en|archivedate=April 9, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409123738/https://ggbooks.ca/past-winners-and-finalists}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://ggbooks.ca/past-winners-and-finalists &quot;Past GGBooks winners and finalists&quot;]. ''Governor General's Literary Awards''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240409123738/https://ggbooks.ca/past-winners-and-finalists Archived] from the original on April 9, 2024&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;October 15,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2021
|[[Amazon.ca First Novel Award]]
|—
|{{Sho|Finalist}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Qiao|first=Vicky|date=May 28, 2021|title=Five Little Indians by Michelle Good wins $60K Amazon First Novel Award|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/five-little-indians-by-michelle-good-wins-60k-amazon-first-novel-award-1.6044056|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=CBC Books|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528164706/https://www.cbc.ca/books/five-little-indians-by-michelle-good-wins-60k-amazon-first-novel-award-1.6044056|archivedate=2021-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQiao2021&quot;&gt;Qiao, Vicky (May 28, 2021). [https://www.cbc.ca/books/five-little-indians-by-michelle-good-wins-60k-amazon-first-novel-award-1.6044056 &quot;Five Little Indians by Michelle Good wins $60K Amazon First Novel Award&quot;]. ''CBC Books''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210528164706/https://www.cbc.ca/books/five-little-indians-by-michelle-good-wins-60k-amazon-first-novel-award-1.6044056 Archived] from the original on May 28, 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;October 15,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|CBC Canada Reads
|—
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Meredith|date=March 8, 2021|title=Entertainment: Butter Honey Pig Bread review|url=https://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/entertainment/entertainment-butter-honey-pig-bread-review/article_c21b8b84-8036-11eb-88b0-d3dacd4ec1b0.html|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=The Suburban Newspaper|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310070328/https://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/entertainment/entertainment-butter-honey-pig-bread-review/article_c21b8b84-8036-11eb-88b0-d3dacd4ec1b0.html|archivedate=2021-03-10}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMeredith2021&quot;&gt;Meredith (March 8, 2021). [https://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/entertainment/entertainment-butter-honey-pig-bread-review/article_c21b8b84-8036-11eb-88b0-d3dacd4ec1b0.html &quot;Entertainment: Butter Honey Pig Bread review&quot;]. ''The Suburban Newspaper''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210310070328/https://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/entertainment/entertainment-butter-honey-pig-bread-review/article_c21b8b84-8036-11eb-88b0-d3dacd4ec1b0.html Archived] from the original on March 10, 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;October 15,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=January 21, 2021|title=Roger Mooking thinks Canada Reads will be like 'Reading Rainbow Gladiator'|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/canadareads/roger-mooking-thinks-canada-reads-will-be-like-reading-rainbow-gladiator-1.5877728|accessdate=2021-10-15|work=CBC Books|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121170018/https://www.cbc.ca/books/canadareads/roger-mooking-thinks-canada-reads-will-be-like-reading-rainbow-gladiator-1.5877728|archivedate=2021-01-21}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cbc.ca/books/canadareads/roger-mooking-thinks-canada-reads-will-be-like-reading-rainbow-gladiator-1.5877728 &quot;Roger Mooking thinks Canada Reads will be like 'Reading Rainbow Gladiator'&quot;]. ''CBC Books''. January 21, 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210121170018/https://www.cbc.ca/books/canadareads/roger-mooking-thinks-canada-reads-will-be-like-reading-rainbow-gladiator-1.5877728 Archived] from the original on January 21, 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;October 15,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Lambda Literary Awards|Lambda Literary Award]]
|[[Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction|Akụkọ ifo ụmụnwaanyị hụrụ ụmụnwaanyị n’anya]]
|{{Sho|Finalist}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Current Finalists|url=https://lambdaliterary.org/awards/current-finalists/|accessdate=2022-01-30|work=Lambda Literary|language=en|archivedate=June 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613042400/https://lambdaliterary.org/awards/current-finalists/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220613042400/https://lambdaliterary.org/awards/current-finalists/ &quot;Current Finalists&quot;]. ''Lambda Literary''. Archived from [https://lambdaliterary.org/awards/current-finalists/ the original] on June 13, 2022&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;January 30,&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[ReLit Awards|ReLit Award]]
|[[ReLit Awards#Novel|Akwụkwọ akụkọ]]
|{{Sho}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ReL 2021 Award|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/susan-sanford-blades-kristyn-dunnion-simina-banu-win-2021-relit-awards-1.6003840|accessdate=December 3, 2023|archivedate=November 6, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106055840/https://www.cbc.ca/books/susan-sanford-blades-kristyn-dunnion-simina-banu-win-2021-relit-awards-1.6003840}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cbc.ca/books/susan-sanford-blades-kristyn-dunnion-simina-banu-win-2021-relit-awards-1.6003840 &quot;ReL 2021 Award&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221106055840/https://www.cbc.ca/books/susan-sanford-blades-kristyn-dunnion-simina-banu-win-2021-relit-awards-1.6003840 Archived] from the original on November 6, 2022&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!2022
|[[Dayne Ogilvie Prize]]
|—
|{{Won}}
|
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mae Woughter Strack</title>
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        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
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      <comment>Ce</comment>
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'''Mae L. Woughter Strack''' ((nwụrụ na Ọktoba 27, 1941) bụ onye nọọsụ na onye na-ese nka Amerịka. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ndị haziri ma bụrụkwa odeakwụkwọ nchịkwa mbụ nke American Heart Association, odeakwụkwọ nchịkwa nke New York State Nurses Association, ma bụrụkwa onye otu National Health Council. Ọ bụkwa onye na-arụ ọrụ osisi (woodworker), ma e gosipụtara ụfọdụ n’ime ọrụ ya na Delphic Studios dị na New York City.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Strack na Tioga County, New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt;|date=October 28, 1941|title=Mrs. Henry D. Strack|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/10/28/archives/mrs-henry-d-strack.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=|accessdate=March 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mount Sinai Hospital Nurses School na New York City.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nọọsụ, Strack jere ozi dị ka onye nọọsụ Army Service Corps na American Base Hospital No. 1 na Vichy, France n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt;|date=October 28, 1941|title=Mrs. Henry D. Strack|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/10/28/archives/mrs-henry-d-strack.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=|accessdate=March 10, 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1941/10/28/archives/mrs-henry-d-strack.html &quot;Mrs. Henry D. Strack&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. [[New York City|New York, New York]]. October 28, 1941&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 10,&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hrvh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt;|date=August 26, 1927|title=Miss Mae Woughter Bride of H.D. Strack: New York Girl Married to Pelhamite At Park Avenue Church|url=https://news.hrvh.org/veridian/cgi-bin/senylrc-pelham?a=d&amp;d=ijahbajb19270826.1.1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------|work=Pelham Sun|page=1|publisher=|accessdate=March 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara hazie ma jee ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke American Heart Association . &lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot; /&gt; She was also a member of the National Health Council and served as executive secretary of the New York State Nurses Association . &lt;ref name=&quot;hrvh&quot; /&gt;

A mụrụ Strack na Tioga County, New Yor&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt;|date=October 28, 1941|title=Mrs. Henry D. Strack|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/10/28/archives/mrs-henry-d-strack.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=|accessdate=March 10, 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1941/10/28/archives/mrs-henry-d-strack.html &quot;Mrs. Henry D. Strack&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. [[New York City|New York, New York]]. October 28, 1941&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 10,&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtara ihe osise ya na Alma Reed's Delphic Studios na New York City na 1938. &lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Devre|first=Howard|date=October 2, 1938|title=A Reviewer's Notebook; At Carnegie Newark, N. J. Springfield, Mass.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/10/02/archives/a-reviewers-notebook-at-carnegie-newark-n-j-springfield-mass.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=|accessdate=March 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ lụrụ '''Henry D. Strack''', onye ọkaiwu nọ na '''New York''', n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1927 na '''Park Avenue Baptist Church''' dị na '''New York City'''..&lt;ref name=&quot;hrvh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt;|date=August 26, 1927|title=Miss Mae Woughter Bride of H.D. Strack: New York Girl Married to Pelhamite At Park Avenue Church|url=https://news.hrvh.org/veridian/cgi-bin/senylrc-pelham?a=d&amp;d=ijahbajb19270826.1.1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------|work=Pelham Sun|page=1|publisher=|accessdate=March 10, 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://news.hrvh.org/veridian/cgi-bin/senylrc-pelham?a=d&amp;d=ijahbajb19270826.1.1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- &quot;Miss Mae Woughter Bride of H.D. Strack: New York Girl Married to Pelhamite At Park Avenue Church&quot;]. ''Pelham Sun''. [[Pelham, New York]]. August 26, 1927. p.&amp;nbsp;1&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 10,&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; They lived at Pelbrook Hall in Pelham, New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;hrvh&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1941, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise na isii, ọ nwụrụ n'Ụlọ Ọgwụ White Plains.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt;|date=October 28, 1941|title=Mrs. Henry D. Strack|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/10/28/archives/mrs-henry-d-strack.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=|accessdate=March 10, 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1941/10/28/archives/mrs-henry-d-strack.html &quot;Mrs. Henry D. Strack&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. [[New York City|New York, New York]]. October 28, 1941&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 10,&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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    <title>Agathe-Pauline Caylac nke Caylan</title>
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        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353596558|Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Caylan]]&quot;</comment>
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Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Caylan, '''Comtesse de Bradi''' (1 Mee 1782 - 7 Mee 1847) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ nke mba French nke nyere aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ, mepụtara ọmụmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Corsica ma dee akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Caylac de Ceylan na 1 Mee afo 1782 na mba Paris, France . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp01369454|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=CERL Thesaurus}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chronological Bibliography: Comtesse de Bradi|url=https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ch.cgi?206893+All|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=The Internet Speculative Fiction Database}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya Guillaume Caylac de Ceylan bụ Knight nke Saint-Louis na kwa onyeisi ndị agha ịnyịnya nke sitere na Basque.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=de Montferrand|first=Alfred|authorlink=|url=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Femmes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_contemporaines_fran%C3%A7aises|title=Les Femmes célèbres contemporaines françaises|date=1843|pages=49-54|language=fr|chapter=Mme La comtesse de Bradi|chapterurl=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Femmes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_contemporaines_fran%C3%A7aises/Bradi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya bụ Bonne-Mille-Claude Caylac de Ceylan (née de Newer) si Sweden.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caylac de Ceylan lụrụ onye bụ isi obodo Corsican mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sarrut|first=Germain|url=http://archive.org/details/biographiedeshom0301sarr|title=Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans.|date=1835|publisher=Paris : H. Krabe|others=Boston Public Library|pages=254|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSarrutSaint-Edme1835&quot;&gt;Sarrut, Germain; Saint-Edme, Théodore Bourg (1835). [[iarchive:biographiedeshom0301sarr|''Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans'']] (in French). Boston Public Library. Paris : H. Krabe. p.&amp;nbsp;254.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Duplessy|first=Joseph|url=http://archive.org/details/DuplessyTresorLitteraireDesJeunesPersonnes|title=Trésor littéraire des jeunes personnes|date=1862|pages=277|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDuplessy1862&quot;&gt;Duplessy, Joseph (1862). [[iarchive:DuplessyTresorLitteraireDesJeunesPersonnes|''Trésor littéraire des jeunes personnes'']] (in French). p.&amp;nbsp;277.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comtesse Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan de Bradi|url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Comtesse-Agathe-Pauline-Caylac-de-Ceylan-de-Bradi/359462|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Babelio}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Comtesse-Agathe-Pauline-Caylac-de-Ceylan-de-Bradi/359462 &quot;Comtesse Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan de Bradi&quot;]. ''Babelio''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sooro di ya gaa mba Ịtali e merụọ di ya ahụ site na shrapnel nke Siege of Genoa ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ n'ihi agụụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ ghọsịrị nne nke ụmụ atọ, Caylac de Ceylan laghachiri France, biri na Château de Rebrechien, nso Orléans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/ &quot;Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan&quot;]. ''SHE WROTE''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Caylac de Ceylan bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Corsica, nke a jụrụ mgbe ọdịda Napoleon gasịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comtesse Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan de Bradi|url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Comtesse-Agathe-Pauline-Caylac-de-Ceylan-de-Bradi/359462|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Babelio}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1826, o bipụtara nkatọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na okpukpe nke echiche nke onye odee akwụkwọ nke ndi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndi François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier, nke Vatican City nabatara nke ọma mana ọ mere ka ndị Liberals kpọọ ya onye ara, onye nzuzu Ndị Jesuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sarrut|first=Germain|url=http://archive.org/details/biographiedeshom0301sarr|title=Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans.|date=1835|publisher=Paris : H. Krabe|others=Boston Public Library|pages=254|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caylac de Ceylan bụ onye nyere aka na magazin ejiji, Journal des dames et des modes nke site na 1818, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ede banyere omume na ụkpụrụ omume. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=L’ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864|url=https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Theatre-documentation|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dekwara akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto, nke ndi gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi La fille spectre (''1833''), nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka The Little Dead Woman (1836). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chronological Bibliography: Comtesse de Bradi|url=https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ch.cgi?206893+All|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=The Internet Speculative Fiction Database}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Joseph Duplessy]] dere banyere Caylac de Ceylan na &quot;ihe niile nke sitere na mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya bụ ihe nke a na-amata site na ịdị elu nke echiche ya, ịdị elu nke metụtara ya, ihe nke amara nke ụdị ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Duplessy|first=Joseph|url=http://archive.org/details/DuplessyTresorLitteraireDesJeunesPersonnes|title=Trésor littéraire des jeunes personnes|date=1862|pages=277|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mgbakwunye na ide ihe, Caylac de Ceylan nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị oké ozu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=L’ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864|url=https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Theatre-documentation|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864 &quot;L'ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864&quot;]. ''Theatre-documentation'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; onye nede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye odee na-ede akwụkwọ gbasara agụmakwụkwọ bụ Stéphanie Félicité, Comtesse de Genlis mere ya enyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/ &quot;Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan&quot;]. ''SHE WROTE''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sarrut|first=Germain|url=http://archive.org/details/biographiedeshom0301sarr|title=Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans.|date=1835|publisher=Paris : H. Krabe|others=Boston Public Library|pages=254|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSarrutSaint-Edme1835&quot;&gt;Sarrut, Germain; Saint-Edme, Théodore Bourg (1835). [[iarchive:biographiedeshom0301sarr|''Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans'']] (in French). Boston Public Library. Paris : H. Krabe. p.&amp;nbsp;254.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Caylac de Ceylan nwụrụ n'abalị 7 Mee n'afo 1847 na mba Paris, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 65.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chronological Bibliography: Comtesse de Bradi|url=https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ch.cgi?206893+All|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=The Internet Speculative Fiction Database}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ch.cgi?206893+All &quot;Chronological Bibliography: Comtesse de Bradi&quot;]. ''The Internet Speculative Fiction Database''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa ya nwanyị Marie de L'Épinay ghọkwara onye edemede.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/ &quot;Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan&quot;]. ''SHE WROTE''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=L’ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864|url=https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Theatre-documentation|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864 &quot;L'ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864&quot;]. ''Theatre-documentation'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  (1836) Biographie des femmes auteurs contemporaines françaises / avec portraits dessinés de selon nature par M. Jules Boilly; et sous la dire. ''nke Maazị Alfred de Montferrand dere''. peeji nke 47.
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[[W:ig:Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Caylan|Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Caylan]], '''Comtesse de Bradi''' (1 Mee 1782 - 7 Mee 1847) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ nke mba French nke nyere aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ, mepụtara ọmụmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Corsica ma dee akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Caylac de Ceylan na 1 Mee afo 1782 na mba Paris, France . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp01369454|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=CERL Thesaurus}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chronological Bibliography: Comtesse de Bradi|url=https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ch.cgi?206893+All|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=The Internet Speculative Fiction Database}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya Guillaume Caylac de Ceylan bụ Knight nke Saint-Louis na kwa onyeisi ndị agha ịnyịnya nke sitere na Basque.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=de Montferrand|first=Alfred|authorlink=|url=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Femmes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_contemporaines_fran%C3%A7aises|title=Les Femmes célèbres contemporaines françaises|date=1843|pages=49-54|language=fr|chapter=Mme La comtesse de Bradi|chapterurl=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Femmes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_contemporaines_fran%C3%A7aises/Bradi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya bụ Bonne-Mille-Claude Caylac de Ceylan (née de Newer) si Sweden.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caylac de Ceylan lụrụ onye bụ isi obodo Corsican mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sarrut|first=Germain|url=http://archive.org/details/biographiedeshom0301sarr|title=Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans.|date=1835|publisher=Paris : H. Krabe|others=Boston Public Library|pages=254|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSarrutSaint-Edme1835&quot;&gt;Sarrut, Germain; Saint-Edme, Théodore Bourg (1835). [[iarchive:biographiedeshom0301sarr|''Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans'']] (in French). Boston Public Library. Paris : H. Krabe. p.&amp;nbsp;254.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Duplessy|first=Joseph|url=http://archive.org/details/DuplessyTresorLitteraireDesJeunesPersonnes|title=Trésor littéraire des jeunes personnes|date=1862|pages=277|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDuplessy1862&quot;&gt;Duplessy, Joseph (1862). [[iarchive:DuplessyTresorLitteraireDesJeunesPersonnes|''Trésor littéraire des jeunes personnes'']] (in French). p.&amp;nbsp;277.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comtesse Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan de Bradi|url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Comtesse-Agathe-Pauline-Caylac-de-Ceylan-de-Bradi/359462|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Babelio}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Comtesse-Agathe-Pauline-Caylac-de-Ceylan-de-Bradi/359462 &quot;Comtesse Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan de Bradi&quot;]. ''Babelio''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sooro di ya gaa mba Ịtali e merụọ di ya ahụ site na shrapnel nke Siege of Genoa ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ n'ihi agụụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ ghọsịrị nne nke ụmụ atọ, Caylac de Ceylan laghachiri France, biri na Château de Rebrechien, nso Orléans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/ &quot;Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan&quot;]. ''SHE WROTE''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Caylac de Ceylan bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Corsica, nke a jụrụ mgbe ọdịda Napoleon gasịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comtesse Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan de Bradi|url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Comtesse-Agathe-Pauline-Caylac-de-Ceylan-de-Bradi/359462|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Babelio}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1826, o bipụtara nkatọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na okpukpe nke echiche nke onye odee akwụkwọ nke ndi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndi François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier, nke Vatican City nabatara nke ọma mana ọ mere ka ndị Liberals kpọọ ya onye ara, onye nzuzu Ndị Jesuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sarrut|first=Germain|url=http://archive.org/details/biographiedeshom0301sarr|title=Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans.|date=1835|publisher=Paris : H. Krabe|others=Boston Public Library|pages=254|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caylac de Ceylan bụ onye nyere aka na magazin ejiji, Journal des dames et des modes nke site na 1818, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ede banyere omume na ụkpụrụ omume. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=L’ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864|url=https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Theatre-documentation|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dekwara akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto, nke ndi gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi La fille spectre (''1833''), nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka The Little Dead Woman (1836). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chronological Bibliography: Comtesse de Bradi|url=https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ch.cgi?206893+All|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=The Internet Speculative Fiction Database}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Joseph Duplessy]] dere banyere Caylac de Ceylan na &quot;ihe niile nke sitere na mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya bụ ihe nke a na-amata site na ịdị elu nke echiche ya, ịdị elu nke metụtara ya, ihe nke amara nke ụdị ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Duplessy|first=Joseph|url=http://archive.org/details/DuplessyTresorLitteraireDesJeunesPersonnes|title=Trésor littéraire des jeunes personnes|date=1862|pages=277|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mgbakwunye na ide ihe, Caylac de Ceylan nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị oké ozu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=L’ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864|url=https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Theatre-documentation|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864 &quot;L'ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864&quot;]. ''Theatre-documentation'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; onye nede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye odee na-ede akwụkwọ gbasara agụmakwụkwọ bụ Stéphanie Félicité, Comtesse de Genlis mere ya enyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/ &quot;Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan&quot;]. ''SHE WROTE''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sarrut|first=Germain|url=http://archive.org/details/biographiedeshom0301sarr|title=Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans.|date=1835|publisher=Paris : H. Krabe|others=Boston Public Library|pages=254|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSarrutSaint-Edme1835&quot;&gt;Sarrut, Germain; Saint-Edme, Théodore Bourg (1835). [[iarchive:biographiedeshom0301sarr|''Biographie des hommes du jour industriels,--conseillers-d'État,--artistes,--chambellans,--députés,--prêtres,--militaires,--écrivains,--rois,--diplomates,--pairs,--gens de justice,--princes,--espions fameux,--savans'']] (in French). Boston Public Library. Paris : H. Krabe. p.&amp;nbsp;254.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Caylac de Ceylan nwụrụ n'abalị 7 Mee n'afo 1847 na mba Paris, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 65.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chronological Bibliography: Comtesse de Bradi|url=https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ch.cgi?206893+All|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=The Internet Speculative Fiction Database}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ch.cgi?206893+All &quot;Chronological Bibliography: Comtesse de Bradi&quot;]. ''The Internet Speculative Fiction Database''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa ya nwanyị Marie de L'Épinay ghọkwara onye edemede.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan|url=https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=SHE WROTE}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://shewrote.rich.ru.nl/persons/dc6749dc-204d-4125-804b-3131d23fc492/ &quot;Bradi, Agathe-Pauline Caylac de Ceylan&quot;]. ''SHE WROTE''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=L’ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864|url=https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864|accessdate=2026-04-21|work=Theatre-documentation|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.theatre-documentation.com/l-epinay-marie-de-1801-1864 &quot;L'ÉPINAY (Marie de) 1801-1864&quot;]. ''Theatre-documentation'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  (1836) Biographie des femmes auteurs contemporaines françaises / avec portraits dessinés de selon nature par M. Jules Boilly; et sous la dire. ''nke Maazị Alfred de Montferrand dere''. peeji nke 47.
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351647117|Pride in Lagos]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Pride in Lagos'''  bụ emume nganga LGBTQ a na-eme kwa afọ n’izu ikpeazụ nke ọnwa Juun na Lagos, Naịjirịa. E hiwere emume a n’afọ 2021 site n’aka QueerCity Media. Ọ bụ Olaide Kayode Timileyin guzobere ma na-ahụ maka njikwa ya. Emume a na-arụ ọrụ dịka ikpo okwu maka ime ka ndị mmadụ hụ ma mata obodo LGBTQ, iwulite mmekọrịta n’etiti ndị otu ya, ịkwado ikike ha, na ime emume, n’agbanyeghị ọnọdụ iwu na nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya siri ike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dazed|date=2022-07-04|title=What it was like to attend Nigeria's Pride In Lagos event|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/politics/article/56473/1/the-inside-story-of-nigeria-s-first-ever-pride|accessdate=2025-06-29|work=Dazed|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wong|first=Hollie|date=2023-07-11|title=Pride in Lagos: Photos from Nigeria's 2023 LGBTQ+ celebration|url=https://www.gaytimes.com/originals/pride-in-lagos-photos-from-nigerias-2023-lgbtq-celebration/|accessdate=2025-06-29|work=GAY TIMES|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admin|first=M. C. N.|date=2023-06-26|title=Adunni Tiwatope wants to build a community for queer people with Pride In Lagos|url=https://marieclaire.ng/adunni-tiwatope-wants-to-build-a-community-for-queer-people-with-pride-in-lagos/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Marie Claire Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe omume ahụ adọtawo ọtụtụ narị ndị na-eme ihe na-enweghị isi kwa afọ ma na-eme ya n'usoro kemgbe 2021. Emume 2022 bụ emume mpako mbụ a nabatara n'ihu ọha na Naịjirịa, nke were izu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-06-11|title=Nigeria's repressed LGBTQ party people let 'true self' out at Lagos ball|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240611-nigeria-s-repressed-lgbtq-party-people-let-true-self-out-at-lagos-ball|accessdate=2025-06-29|work=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe gbara ya gburugburu ==
Na Naịjirịa, mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị, ngosipụta ịhụnanya n'ihu ọha n'etiti ndị nwoke na nwanyị otu, na òtù LGBTQ + bụ ndị omempụ n'okpuru Iwu Alụmdi na Nwunye (Mmachibido Iwu) nke 2014, nke na-ebu ntaramahụhụ ruo afọ 14 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=|url=https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1250681/download|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404102814/https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1250681/download|archivedate=2022-04-04|accessdate=2025-07-01|work=www.justice.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị ihere zuru ebe niile, omenala na-eme ihe n'okpuru ala anọgidewo na Lagos, gụnyere oghere gụnyere n'ime ejiji, obodo dijitalụ, na ihe nkiri ịgba egwú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Salako|first=Pelumi|date=23 June 2022|title=Pride month in Nigeria remains behind closed doors due safety and legal concerns|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/world/africa/2022-06-23-pride-month-in-nigeria-remains-behind-closed-doors-due-safety-and-legal-concerns/?utm_|work=Businesslive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Pride na Lagos malitere na June 2021 dị ka usoro ihe omume dị nro dị ka akụkụ, ihe nkiri, na ogbako iji kwalite ịdị n'otu na obodo, na-egosi otu n'ime ihe omume mpako ole na ole a haziri ahazi na Naijiria ruo ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abiamuwe|first=Stephanie|title=The History of Pride: From Stonewall to Nigeria|url=https://www.ige-srh.org/the-history-of-pride-from-stonewall-to-nigeria/|accessdate=2025-07-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na ụbọchị 20 ruo 26 Juun 2022, emume ahụ nwere ngosi nka, mkparịta ụka n’ọgbakọ , ngosi ejiji n’elu ikpo okwu , na emume mmechi nke drag na ballroom. Ndị haziri ya kọwara ya dịka “nke mbụ ụdị ya” n’ihe gbasara mgbasa ozi na mmetụta ọ nwere. O gosipụtara ndị a ma ama n’obodo queer dịka Aja Kween na Bisi Alimi, tinyere onye na-eme egwu Temmie Ovwasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wong|first=Hollie|date=2022-07-27|title=Pride In Lagos: Stunning photos from Nigeria's 'first of its kind' Pride|url=https://www.gaytimes.com/originals/pride-in-lagos-stunning-photos-from-nigerias-first-ever-pride-event/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=GAY TIMES|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=For queer Nigerians, Pride celebrations mark hope and resilience|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2022/0623/For-queer-Nigerians-Pride-celebrations-mark-hope-and-resilience?utm_|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Christian Science Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-01-09|title=Ballroom Celebrations Are a Bastion of Joy for LGBTQ Nigerians|url=https://www.thebody.com/article/nigeria-ballroom-bastion-joy-lgbtq-community|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=TheBody|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ 2023, ihe omume ahụ enwetala ihe ngosi dị ukwuu, na ntinye aka ọha na eze ka ukwuu, nnọchiteanya ka ukwuu nke ndị na-emepụta ihe, na nkwenye nke ndị na'okpuru ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Opanuga|first=Jimisayo|date=2024-06-11|title=Nigeria's LGBTQ embraces 'true selves' at Lagos ball|url=https://guardian.ng/life/nigerias-lgbtq-embraces-true-selves-at-lagos-ball/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Juun 2024, emume ahụ gụnyere nnukwu ụlọ ịgba egwú &quot;neo-goth&quot; iji cheta onye nwụrụ anwụ [[Fola Francis]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Opanuga|first=Jimisayo|date=2024-06-11|title=Nigeria's LGBTQ embraces 'true selves' at Lagos ball|url=https://guardian.ng/life/nigerias-lgbtq-embraces-true-selves-at-lagos-ball/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOpanuga2024&quot;&gt;Opanuga, Jimisayo (2024-06-11). [https://guardian.ng/life/nigerias-lgbtq-embraces-true-selves-at-lagos-ball/ &quot;Nigeria's LGBTQ embraces 'true selves' at Lagos ball&quot;]. ''[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-07-03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; onye mbụ na-eme ihe ngosi na-eme n'ihu ọha na Naịjirịa, onye nwụrụ na Disemba afọ 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kachi|first=Elvis|date=2024-04-17|title=How This Legendary Fashion Designer Mothered a Generation of Trans Nigerians|url=https://www.them.us/story/fola-francis-legendary-nigerian-designer-remembered-essay|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Them|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sachdeva|first=Sahil|date=2024-06-20|title=Private Runways: Nigerian Fashion Labels Navigate Anti-LGBTQ Challenges - Level Up Magazine|url=https://levelupmag.com/private-runways-nigerian-fashion-labels-navigate-anti-lgbtq-challenges/|accessdate=2025-07-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ahụ, e webatara Equality Summit &amp; Awards, nke gosipụtara akụkụ na nchekwa obodo, ike akụ na ụba, na nkwado ikike LGBTQ +.
[[Faịlụ:June_2025_Pride_in_Lagos_banner_-_Equality_Summit.jpg|thumb|Nzukọ panel na mpako nke 2025 na Lagos]]
Mbipụta 2025 gara n'ihu na omenala kwa afọ site na ịgba egwú nke emere na 27 June 2025. Ọ kwadokwara Nzukọ Ịha nhata na Bisi Alimi dị ka onye isi okwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What does it mean to organise a Pride in a country where you could face jail terms? B O L D N E S S What does it mean to organise Pride in a country with zero financial and/or corporate support? C O… {{!}} Bisi Alimi|url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bisialimi_what-does-it-mean-to-organise-a-pride-in-activity-7341470415573213186-LKVG|accessdate=2025-12-11|work=www.linkedin.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==
Ihe omume ndị a na-ahụkarị n'oge mpako na Lagos gụnyere:

* Symposia na mkparịta ụka panel banyere ikike ndị na-eme ihe ike, nchekwa obodo, ahụike uche, na inye ikike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chioma about Pride in Nigeria|url=https://hivos.org/blog/chioma-about-pride-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Hivos|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe ngosi nka, ihe nkiri, na ogbako na-egosi nkà na ụzụ nke Naijiria.
* Ihe omume ịgba egwú na drag dị ka &quot;The Grand Masquerade Ball&quot;, nke nwere isiokwu Afro-surrealist na ihe ngosi eji eme ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-05|title=What it was like to attend Nigeria's first-ever Pride event.|url=https://www.alturi.org/news_items/what-it-was-like-to-attend-nigerias-first-ever-pride-event/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Alturi|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sachdeva|first=Sahil|date=2024-06-20|title=Private Runways: Nigerian Fashion Labels Navigate Anti-LGBTQ Challenges - Level Up Magazine|url=https://levelupmag.com/private-runways-nigerian-fashion-labels-navigate-anti-lgbtq-challenges/|accessdate=2025-07-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ememe onyinye na nnọkọ netwọk iji bulie òtù na ndị enyi na-arụ ọrụ maka itinye LGBTQ +.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aborowa|first=Ayomide &quot;Mimi&quot;|date=2024-12-09|title=In Lagos, Creative Identity Thrives in Community|url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/in-lagos-creative-identity-thrives-in-community|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Condé Nast Traveler|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchebe na nchekwa ==
N'iburu n'uche ihe mgbochi iwu nke Naijiria, a na-emekarị emume ahụ n'ebe nzuzo ma ọ bụ nke onwe, mara ọkwa n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ndị na-ahazi ihe na-etinye usoro nchebe dị ka nyocha ndabere na iwu na-enweghị foto maka nchebe ndị bịara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-01-09|title=Ballroom Celebrations Are a Bastion of Joy for LGBTQ Nigerians|url=https://www.thebody.com/article/nigeria-ballroom-bastion-joy-lgbtq-community|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=TheBody|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thebody.com/article/nigeria-ballroom-bastion-joy-lgbtq-community &quot;Ballroom Celebrations Are a Bastion of Joy for LGBTQ Nigerians&quot;]. ''TheBody''. 2024-01-09&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-07-03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndị LGBTQ na Naịjirịa

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'''Pride in Lagos'''  bụ emume nganga LGBTQ a na-eme kwa afọ n’izu ikpeazụ nke ọnwa Juun na Lagos, Naịjirịa. E hiwere emume a n’afọ 2021 site n’aka QueerCity Media. Ọ bụ Olaide Kayode Timileyin guzobere ma na-ahụ maka njikwa ya. Emume a na-arụ ọrụ dịka ikpo okwu maka ime ka ndị mmadụ hụ ma mata obodo LGBTQ, iwulite mmekọrịta n’etiti ndị otu ya, ịkwado ikike ha, na ime emume, n’agbanyeghị ọnọdụ iwu na nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya siri ike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dazed|date=2022-07-04|title=What it was like to attend Nigeria's Pride In Lagos event|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/politics/article/56473/1/the-inside-story-of-nigeria-s-first-ever-pride|accessdate=2025-06-29|work=Dazed|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wong|first=Hollie|date=2023-07-11|title=Pride in Lagos: Photos from Nigeria's 2023 LGBTQ+ celebration|url=https://www.gaytimes.com/originals/pride-in-lagos-photos-from-nigerias-2023-lgbtq-celebration/|accessdate=2025-06-29|work=GAY TIMES|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admin|first=M. C. N.|date=2023-06-26|title=Adunni Tiwatope wants to build a community for queer people with Pride In Lagos|url=https://marieclaire.ng/adunni-tiwatope-wants-to-build-a-community-for-queer-people-with-pride-in-lagos/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Marie Claire Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe omume ahụ adọtawo ọtụtụ narị ndị na-eme ihe na-enweghị isi kwa afọ ma na-eme ya n'usoro kemgbe 2021. Emume 2022 bụ emume mpako mbụ a nabatara n'ihu ọha na Naịjirịa, nke were izu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-06-11|title=Nigeria's repressed LGBTQ party people let 'true self' out at Lagos ball|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240611-nigeria-s-repressed-lgbtq-party-people-let-true-self-out-at-lagos-ball|accessdate=2025-06-29|work=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe gbara ya gburugburu ==
Na Naịjirịa, mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị, ngosipụta ịhụnanya n'ihu ọha n'etiti ndị nwoke na nwanyị otu, na òtù LGBTQ + bụ ndị omempụ n'okpuru Iwu Alụmdi na Nwunye (Mmachibido Iwu) nke 2014, nke na-ebu ntaramahụhụ ruo afọ 14 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=|url=https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1250681/download|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404102814/https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1250681/download|archivedate=2022-04-04|accessdate=2025-07-01|work=www.justice.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị ihere zuru ebe niile, omenala na-eme ihe n'okpuru ala anọgidewo na Lagos, gụnyere oghere gụnyere n'ime ejiji, obodo dijitalụ, na ihe nkiri ịgba egwú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Salako|first=Pelumi|date=23 June 2022|title=Pride month in Nigeria remains behind closed doors due safety and legal concerns|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/world/africa/2022-06-23-pride-month-in-nigeria-remains-behind-closed-doors-due-safety-and-legal-concerns/?utm_|work=Businesslive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Pride na Lagos malitere na June 2021 dị ka usoro ihe omume dị nro dị ka akụkụ, ihe nkiri, na ogbako iji kwalite ịdị n'otu na obodo, na-egosi otu n'ime ihe omume mpako ole na ole a haziri ahazi na Naijiria ruo ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abiamuwe|first=Stephanie|title=The History of Pride: From Stonewall to Nigeria|url=https://www.ige-srh.org/the-history-of-pride-from-stonewall-to-nigeria/|accessdate=2025-07-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na ụbọchị 20 ruo 26 Juun 2022, emume ahụ nwere ngosi nka, mkparịta ụka n’ọgbakọ , ngosi ejiji n’elu ikpo okwu , na emume mmechi nke drag na ballroom. Ndị haziri ya kọwara ya dịka “nke mbụ ụdị ya” n’ihe gbasara mgbasa ozi na mmetụta ọ nwere. O gosipụtara ndị a ma ama n’obodo queer dịka Aja Kween na Bisi Alimi, tinyere onye na-eme egwu Temmie Ovwasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wong|first=Hollie|date=2022-07-27|title=Pride In Lagos: Stunning photos from Nigeria's 'first of its kind' Pride|url=https://www.gaytimes.com/originals/pride-in-lagos-stunning-photos-from-nigerias-first-ever-pride-event/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=GAY TIMES|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=For queer Nigerians, Pride celebrations mark hope and resilience|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2022/0623/For-queer-Nigerians-Pride-celebrations-mark-hope-and-resilience?utm_|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Christian Science Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-01-09|title=Ballroom Celebrations Are a Bastion of Joy for LGBTQ Nigerians|url=https://www.thebody.com/article/nigeria-ballroom-bastion-joy-lgbtq-community|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=TheBody|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ 2023, ihe omume ahụ enwetala ihe ngosi dị ukwuu, na ntinye aka ọha na eze ka ukwuu, nnọchiteanya ka ukwuu nke ndị na-emepụta ihe, na nkwenye nke ndị na'okpuru ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Opanuga|first=Jimisayo|date=2024-06-11|title=Nigeria's LGBTQ embraces 'true selves' at Lagos ball|url=https://guardian.ng/life/nigerias-lgbtq-embraces-true-selves-at-lagos-ball/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Juun 2024, emume ahụ gụnyere nnukwu ụlọ ịgba egwú &quot;neo-goth&quot; iji cheta onye nwụrụ anwụ [[Fola Francis]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; onye mbụ na-eme ihe ngosi na-eme n'ihu ọha na Naịjirịa, onye nwụrụ na Disemba afọ 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kachi|first=Elvis|date=2024-04-17|title=How This Legendary Fashion Designer Mothered a Generation of Trans Nigerians|url=https://www.them.us/story/fola-francis-legendary-nigerian-designer-remembered-essay|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Them|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sachdeva|first=Sahil|date=2024-06-20|title=Private Runways: Nigerian Fashion Labels Navigate Anti-LGBTQ Challenges - Level Up Magazine|url=https://levelupmag.com/private-runways-nigerian-fashion-labels-navigate-anti-lgbtq-challenges/|accessdate=2025-07-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ahụ, e webatara Equality Summit &amp; Awards, nke gosipụtara akụkụ na nchekwa obodo, ike akụ na ụba, na nkwado ikike LGBTQ +.
[[Faịlụ:June_2025_Pride_in_Lagos_banner_-_Equality_Summit.jpg|thumb|Nzukọ panel na mpako nke 2025 na Lagos]]
Mbipụta 2025 gara n'ihu na omenala kwa afọ site na ịgba egwú nke emere na 27 June 2025. Ọ kwadokwara Nzukọ Ịha nhata na Bisi Alimi dị ka onye isi okwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What does it mean to organise a Pride in a country where you could face jail terms? B O L D N E S S What does it mean to organise Pride in a country with zero financial and/or corporate support? C O… {{!}} Bisi Alimi|url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bisialimi_what-does-it-mean-to-organise-a-pride-in-activity-7341470415573213186-LKVG|accessdate=2025-12-11|work=www.linkedin.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==
Ihe omume ndị a na-ahụkarị n'oge mpako na Lagos gụnyere:

* Symposia na mkparịta ụka panel banyere ikike ndị na-eme ihe ike, nchekwa obodo, ahụike uche, na inye ikike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chioma about Pride in Nigeria|url=https://hivos.org/blog/chioma-about-pride-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Hivos|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe ngosi nka, ihe nkiri, na ogbako na-egosi nkà na ụzụ nke Naijiria.
* Ihe omume ịgba egwú na drag dị ka &quot;The Grand Masquerade Ball&quot;, nke nwere isiokwu Afro-surrealist na ihe ngosi eji eme ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-05|title=What it was like to attend Nigeria's first-ever Pride event.|url=https://www.alturi.org/news_items/what-it-was-like-to-attend-nigerias-first-ever-pride-event/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Alturi|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sachdeva|first=Sahil|date=2024-06-20|title=Private Runways: Nigerian Fashion Labels Navigate Anti-LGBTQ Challenges - Level Up Magazine|url=https://levelupmag.com/private-runways-nigerian-fashion-labels-navigate-anti-lgbtq-challenges/|accessdate=2025-07-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ememe onyinye na nnọkọ netwọk iji bulie òtù na ndị enyi na-arụ ọrụ maka itinye LGBTQ +.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aborowa|first=Ayomide &quot;Mimi&quot;|date=2024-12-09|title=In Lagos, Creative Identity Thrives in Community|url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/in-lagos-creative-identity-thrives-in-community|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Condé Nast Traveler|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchebe na nchekwa ==
N'iburu n'uche ihe mgbochi iwu nke Naijiria, a na-emekarị emume ahụ n'ebe nzuzo ma ọ bụ nke onwe, mara ọkwa n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ndị na-ahazi ihe na-etinye usoro nchebe dị ka nyocha ndabere na iwu na-enweghị foto maka nchebe ndị bịara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndị LGBTQ na Naịjirịa

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    <title>Eloghosa Osunde</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357913437|Eloghosa Osunde]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Eloghosa Osunde''' Eloghosa Osunde bụ onye Naịjirịa na-arụ ọrụ n’ọtụtụ ngalaba nka, bụ onye odee na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri nke  orụ ya na-agafe akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, nka anya, na ihe nkiriN’afọ 2022, ha bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ha, Vagabonds!, site na Riverhead Books.

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Osunde kwagara [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kin]] [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|dom]], e

ha.chara mụọ Economics na Mahadum Nottingham . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chukwudera|first=Michael Chiedoziem|date=2023-11-28|title=The Overlapping Realisms of Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://opencountrymag.com/the-overlapping-realisms-of-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Osunde bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe na nka, gụnyere New York Film Academy (2017), Caine Prize Workshop (2018), na Lambda Literary Writers Retreat (2019)la na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka The Paris Review, Granta, Gulf Coast, The Georgia Review, Guernica, Literary Hub, Catapult, na Berlin Quarterly. E gosipụtakwara nka ha na Vogue, The New York Times, na PAPER Magazine. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Literary Award 2023 {{!}} Event Categories {{!}} MoAD|url=https://www.moadsf.org/programs-residencies-awards/african-literary-award-2023|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=www.moadsf.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, e nyere ha Miles Morland Writing Scholarship n'akụkụ ndị edemede ibe ha Fatima Kola, Elnathan John, Bryony Rheam, na Alemseged Tesfai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-05|title=The 5 Winners of the 2017 Miles Morland Writing Scholarships|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/12/5-winners-2018-miles-morland-writing-scholarships/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-02|title=Eloghosa Osunde - The Miles Morland Foundation|url=https://milesmorlandfoundation.com/eloghosa-osunde-2017/|accessdate=2026-06-05|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Osunde bụ onye otu MacDowell nke afọ 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://creativewritingmfa.info/rankings/EloghosaOsunde.html|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=creativewritingmfa.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-08-16|title=Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://oaklawnlibraryfriends.com/eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Oak Lawn Library Friends|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe maka asọmpi edemede kwa afọ nke Fugue Journal na 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://granta.com/contributor/eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Granta|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde is a Nigerian writer and artist.|url=https://aalbc.com/authors/Eloghosa-Osunde|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=aalbc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, Coveteur gosipụtara Osunde na ndị ama ama dị ka Issa Rae, Sunisa Lee, na Quil [[Quil Lemons|Lemons]]. E gosipụtakwara ọrụ ha na profaịlụ ha na ELLE, Shondaland, ha, na Creative Review.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde Isn’t Playing by Your Rules|url=https://coveteur.com/eloghosa-osunde-interview|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Coveteur|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Literary Award 2023 {{!}} Event Categories {{!}} MoAD|url=https://www.moadsf.org/programs-residencies-awards/african-literary-award-2023|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=www.moadsf.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.moadsf.org/programs-residencies-awards/african-literary-award-2023 &quot;African Literary Award 2023 | Event Categories | MoAD&quot;]. ''www.moadsf.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-06-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2025, a họọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ha bụ Necessary Fiction dị ka akwụkwọ klọb nke July site na Foreign Policy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Meakem|first=Chloe Hadavas, Allison|date=2026-07-07|title=The Novels We’re Reading in July|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/07/04/international-fiction-releases-ruben-reyes-jr-archive-unknown-universes-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ha si Benin, Edo Steeti, Naijiria mana a zụlitere ha na Lagos.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Johnson-Omodiagbe|first=Conrad|date=2022-05-13|title=Eloghosa Osunde is Answering Fan Questions and Talking About Vagabonds!|url=https://www.zikoko.com/pop/eloghosa-osunde-is-answering-fan-questions-and-talking-about-vagabonds/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Zikoko!|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chukwudera|first=Michael Chiedoziem|date=2023-11-28|title=The Overlapping Realisms of Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://opencountrymag.com/the-overlapping-realisms-of-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFChukwudera2023&quot;&gt;Chukwudera, Michael Chiedoziem (2023-11-28). [https://opencountrymag.com/the-overlapping-realisms-of-eloghosa-osunde/ &quot;The Overlapping Realisms of Eloghosa Osunde&quot;]. ''Open Country Mag''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-06-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* 2017 Writivism Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi Prize Longlist&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-02|title=Eloghosa Osunde - The Miles Morland Foundation|url=https://milesmorlandfoundation.com/eloghosa-osunde-2017/|accessdate=2026-06-05|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Olaniyan|first=Oyin|date=2017-11-30|title=Spotlight LagosPhoto 2017: Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://online.omenka.net/spotlight-lagosphoto-2017-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Omenka Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021 Plimpton Prize Winner maka obere akụkọ &quot;Good Boy&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Review|first=The Paris|date=2021-04-12|title=This Year’s Prizewinners|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2021/04/12/n-scott-momaday-will-receive-our-2021-hadada-award-eloghosa-osunde-wins-plimpton-prize/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=The Paris Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020|title=Good Boy by Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/fiction/7583/good-boy-eloghosa-osunde|accessdate=2026-06-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAGAZINE EDITORS onye mmeri maka &quot;After God, Fear Women&quot;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAGAZINE EDITORS ANNOUNCES FINALISTS FOR 2022 NATIONAL MAGAZINE AWARDS|url=https://asme.memberclicks.net/american-society-of-magazine-editors-announces-finalists-for-2022-national-magazine-awards|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=asme.memberclicks.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=LaClaire|first=Scott|date=2021-03-04|title=After God, Fear Women - The Georgia Review|url=https://www.thegeorgiareview.com/posts/after-god-fear-women/|accessdate=2026-06-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 Nhọrọ nke ndị nchịkọta akụkọ New York Times &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022-04-07|title=12 New Books We Recommend This Week|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/07/books/review/12-new-books-we-recommend-this-week.html|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 Ihe nrite akụkọ ifo nke Waterstones &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vagabonds! by Eloghosa Osunde {{!}} Waterstones|url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/vagabonds/eloghosa-osunde/9780008498030|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=www.waterstones.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023 Edmund White Prize for Fiction &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde {{!}} Author {{!}} LibraryThing|url=https://www.librarything.com/a/17888735/Eloghosa-Osunde|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=LibraryThing.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023 African Literary Award finalist maka Vagabonds! - Oge ndụ &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Literary Award 2023 {{!}} Event Categories {{!}} MoAD|url=https://www.moadsf.org/programs-residencies-awards/african-literary-award-2023|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=www.moadsf.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.moadsf.org/programs-residencies-awards/african-literary-award-2023 &quot;African Literary Award 2023 | Event Categories | MoAD&quot;]. ''www.moadsf.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-06-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===
{{Cite book|author=Osunde|first=Eloghosa|title=Vagabonds!|publisher=[[Riverhead Books]]|year=2022|isbn=9780593330029|edition=1st}}

{{Cite book|author=Osunde|first=Eloghosa|title=NECESSARY FICTION|publisher=[[Riverhead Books]]|year=2025|isbn=9780008708610|edition=1st}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kan|first=Toni|date=2024-12-15|title=Eloghosa Osunde unveils 'Necessary Fiction'|url=https://thelagosreview.ng/eloghosa-osunde-unveils-necessary-fiction/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=The Lagos Review|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-05T14:42:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Neme244</username>
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      <comment>Improved article and fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Eloghosa Osunde'''  bụ onye Naịjirịa na-arụ ọrụ n’ọtụtụ ngalaba nka, bụ onye odee na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri nke  orụ ya na-agafe akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, nka anya, na ihe nkiri.N’afọ 2022, ha bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ha, Vagabonds!, site na Riverhead Books.N’afọ 2025, ha wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ ha, Necessary Fiction, nke NPR kpọrọ otu n’ime akwụkwọ kacha mma nke afọ ahụ.
Ọrụ Osunde na-enyocha ugboro ugboro njirimara LGBTQ+, obodo ndị mmadụ họrọ onwe ha ka ha bụrụ akụkụ ya , na ọchịchọ ịchọta ebe mmadụ ga-enwe mmetụta nke ịbụ onye a nabatara na ebe mgbaba n’ime ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-adịkarị njọ ma ọ bụ na-anabataghị ha.

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Osunde kwagara [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]], ebe  ha mechara mụọ Economics na Mahadum Nottingham . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Osunde bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe na nka, gụnyere New York Film Academy (2017), Caine Prize Workshop (2018), na Lambda Literary Writers Retreat (2019)la na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka The Paris Review, Granta, Gulf Coast, The Georgia Review, Guernica, Literary Hub, Catapult, na Berlin Quarterly. E gosipụtakwara nka ha na Vogue, The New York Times, na PAPER Magazine. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2017, e nyere ha ihe nrite Miles Morland Writing Scholarship n'akụkụ ndị edemede ibe ha Fatima Kola, Elnathan John, Bryony Rheam, na Alemseged Tesfai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-05|title=The 5 Winners of the 2017 Miles Morland Writing Scholarships|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/12/5-winners-2018-miles-morland-writing-scholarships/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-02|title=Eloghosa Osunde - The Miles Morland Foundation|url=https://milesmorlandfoundation.com/eloghosa-osunde-2017/|accessdate=2026-06-05|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Osunde bụ onye otu MacDowell nke afọ 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://creativewritingmfa.info/rankings/EloghosaOsunde.html|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=creativewritingmfa.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-08-16|title=Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://oaklawnlibraryfriends.com/eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Oak Lawn Library Friends|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe maka asọmpi edemede kwa afọ nke Fugue Journal na 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://granta.com/contributor/eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Granta|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde is a Nigerian writer and artist.|url=https://aalbc.com/authors/Eloghosa-Osunde|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=aalbc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, Coveteur gosipụtara Osunde na ndị ama ama dị ka Issa Rae, Sunisa Lee, na Quil [[Quil Lemons|Lemons]]. E gosipụtakwara ọrụ ha na profaịlụ ha na ELLE, Shondaland, ha, na Creative Review.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde Isn’t Playing by Your Rules|url=https://coveteur.com/eloghosa-osunde-interview|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Coveteur|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2025, a họọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ha bụ Necessary Fiction dị ka akwụkwọ klọb nke July site na Foreign Policy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Meakem|first=Chloe Hadavas, Allison|date=2026-07-07|title=The Novels We’re Reading in July|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/07/04/international-fiction-releases-ruben-reyes-jr-archive-unknown-universes-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ha si Benin, Edo Steeti, Naijiria mana a zụlitere ha na Lagos.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Johnson-Omodiagbe|first=Conrad|date=2022-05-13|title=Eloghosa Osunde is Answering Fan Questions and Talking About Vagabonds!|url=https://www.zikoko.com/pop/eloghosa-osunde-is-answering-fan-questions-and-talking-about-vagabonds/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Zikoko!|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chukwudera|first=Michael Chiedoziem|date=2023-11-28|title=The Overlapping Realisms of Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://opencountrymag.com/the-overlapping-realisms-of-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFChukwudera2023&quot;&gt;Chukwudera, Michael Chiedoziem (2023-11-28). [https://opencountrymag.com/the-overlapping-realisms-of-eloghosa-osunde/ &quot;The Overlapping Realisms of Eloghosa Osunde&quot;]. ''Open Country Mag''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-06-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* 2017 Writivism Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi Prize Longlist&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-02|title=Eloghosa Osunde - The Miles Morland Foundation|url=https://milesmorlandfoundation.com/eloghosa-osunde-2017/|accessdate=2026-06-05|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Olaniyan|first=Oyin|date=2017-11-30|title=Spotlight LagosPhoto 2017: Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://online.omenka.net/spotlight-lagosphoto-2017-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Omenka Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021 Plimpton Prize Winner maka obere akụkọ &quot;Good Boy&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Review|first=The Paris|date=2021-04-12|title=This Year’s Prizewinners|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2021/04/12/n-scott-momaday-will-receive-our-2021-hadada-award-eloghosa-osunde-wins-plimpton-prize/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=The Paris Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020|title=Good Boy by Eloghosa Osunde|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/fiction/7583/good-boy-eloghosa-osunde|accessdate=2026-06-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAGAZINE EDITORS onye mmeri maka &quot;After God, Fear Women&quot;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAGAZINE EDITORS ANNOUNCES FINALISTS FOR 2022 NATIONAL MAGAZINE AWARDS|url=https://asme.memberclicks.net/american-society-of-magazine-editors-announces-finalists-for-2022-national-magazine-awards|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=asme.memberclicks.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=LaClaire|first=Scott|date=2021-03-04|title=After God, Fear Women - The Georgia Review|url=https://www.thegeorgiareview.com/posts/after-god-fear-women/|accessdate=2026-06-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 Nhọrọ nke ndị nchịkọta akụkọ New York Times &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022-04-07|title=12 New Books We Recommend This Week|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/07/books/review/12-new-books-we-recommend-this-week.html|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 Ihe nrite akụkọ ifo nke Waterstones &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vagabonds! by Eloghosa Osunde {{!}} Waterstones|url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/vagabonds/eloghosa-osunde/9780008498030|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=www.waterstones.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023 Edmund White Prize for Fiction &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eloghosa Osunde {{!}} Author {{!}} LibraryThing|url=https://www.librarything.com/a/17888735/Eloghosa-Osunde|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=LibraryThing.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023 African Literary Award finalist maka Vagabonds! - Oge ndụ &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Literary Award 2023 {{!}} Event Categories {{!}} MoAD|url=https://www.moadsf.org/programs-residencies-awards/african-literary-award-2023|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=www.moadsf.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.moadsf.org/programs-residencies-awards/african-literary-award-2023 &quot;African Literary Award 2023 | Event Categories | MoAD&quot;]. ''www.moadsf.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-06-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===
{{Cite book|author=Osunde|first=Eloghosa|title=Vagabonds!|publisher=[[Riverhead Books]]|year=2022|isbn=9780593330029|edition=1st}}

{{Cite book|author=Osunde|first=Eloghosa|title=NECESSARY FICTION|publisher=[[Riverhead Books]]|year=2025|isbn=9780008708610|edition=1st}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kan|first=Toni|date=2024-12-15|title=Eloghosa Osunde unveils 'Necessary Fiction'|url=https://thelagosreview.ng/eloghosa-osunde-unveils-necessary-fiction/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=The Lagos Review|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>czha0irpb8466d4t537wo1t1w4okzn5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Françoise Henry</title>
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        <id>16972</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338019273|Françoise Henry]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Françoise Henry''' (16 Juun 1902 -  10 Febụwarị 1982) bụ ọkà mmụta nkà mbụ nke Ireland, onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, na ọkọ akụkọ ihe nkà mere eme. Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum College Dublin (UCD), o hiwere Ngalaba Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke European Painting na 1965, ma bụrụkwa onye isi ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1974. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Francoise Henry, Celtic scholar, dies aged 79|date=Feb 12, 1982|work=The Irish Times|id={{ProQuest|529378871}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2007/1027/1193396295994.html|publisher=[[Irish Times]]|title=Ancient art in high crosses|date=October 27, 2007|accessdate=4 March 2010|archivedate=20 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020093413/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2007/1027/1193396295994.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Henry na Paris na 16 Juun 1902, ma a zụlitere ya na Limousin. Ọ bụ naanị nwa nke Jeanne Henry (née Clément) na René Henry, osote onye isi oche nke French Chamber of Deputies, prọfesọ na l'École des Sciences Politiques, na onye odee. Nna ya hapụrụ ezinụlọ ahụ mgbe Henry dị obere. Nna nna Henry, Charles Clément (1821 - 1887), bụ onye odee nkà na ọkà ihe ọmụma, mmetụta ya pụtara ìhè site n’oge Henry na-aga eleta nne nne ya na nso Paris.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Henry gara Lycée Molière na Paris site na 1914 ruo 1920, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na École du Louvre na 1925 na Sorbonne. Mgbe ọ nọ na Sorbonne, Henry gara nkuzi nke Solomon Reinach, Robert Rey, na Henri Hubert. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere Hubert aka na Musée des Antiquités Nationales,wee sonye ndị ọrụ na 1927. Otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị o dere bụ nyocha zuru oke nke olili ozu n'oge gara aga na Côte d'Or. N'oge a, otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya, Henri Focillon, ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ nye Henry.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bịara Ireland na mbụ n'afọ 1926 mgbe ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ edemede maka École du Louvre gbasara ịkpụ ihe ochie nke ndị Ireland. Site na nleta a, o nwetara nkpali nke mmụọ nsọ ịmụ banyere ihe ncheta ndị Ireland mbụ, nke bụkarị obe dị elu na Ahenny. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Paris, Focillon gbara ya ume ka ọ gaa n'ihu imụ ihe osise Ireland. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere doctorate ya n'isiokwu ahụ na 1932. O bipụtara La sculpture irlandaise pendant les douze premiers siècles de l'ère chrétienne na 1933, nke ọ raranye Focillon. A ghọtara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka isi ihe e ji amata ya ozugbo. N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, Federation of University Women scholarships nyeere Henry ohere ime njem na ịmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ gara Ireland ọtụtụ ugboro, nakwa Scotland na akụkụ Scandinavia. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ndị ọkà mmụta na-eleba anya na ọmụmụ Celtic, o ritekwara uru na mweghachi ahụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na Dublin, ọ biri na Trinity Hall . &lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na UCD site na 1932 ruo 1974, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://arthistorians.info/henryf|title=Henry, Françoise|work=Dictionary Of Art Historians|accessdate=2017-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọrụ mbụ ya bụ na ngalaba French na 1932. E bipụtara ọrụ mbụ ya, Irish art in the early Christian period, na 1940, nke 

lekwasịrị anya n'ebe ọmụmụ ihe a na-emetụbeghị aka kemgbe Margaret Stokes na 1800s. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-egosi nkà Irish site na oge ochie ruo na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ, na-ekpuchi ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe odide, na ọrụ ígwè. N'afọ ndị 1960, a gbasara ma melite ya na mpịakọta atọ, nke mbụ e bipụtara na French e wee mechaa bipụta ya na Bekee. &lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 1934, a họpụtara Henry ka ọ kụzie Purser-Griffith scholarship lectures gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke eserese Europe. Ọ gafere na ngalaba nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie site na French na 1948, wee gaa n'ihu ịghọ onye nduzi ọmụmụ na nkà mmụta ihe mgbe ochie na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe osise Europe. N'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ya na ha rụkọtara ọrụ bụ Cecil Curle na Geneviève Marsh-Micheli. Site na UCD ya na Eoin MacNeill, R. A. Stewart Macalister,  Gerard Murphy, Seán P. Ó Ríordáin, na Rúaidhrí de Valera, rụkọrọ ọrụ.  N'ime ndị enyi ya kacha ya nso bụ ndị ya na ha nwekọrọ mmasị nyocha bụ Máirín Bean Uí Dhálaigh, Mairín Allen, na Frank O'Connor.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], o tinyere aka n'iwepụ ihe site na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke France na London, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke kọmitii maka nchekwa nke ọrụ nkà na Europe. Ka oge na-aga n'agha ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ agha dị n'England, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ambulance na France site na 1944. N'ihi ọrụ a, ọ natara Legion of Honour na 1947. &lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malite n'afọ 1946, Henry laghachiri n’ọrụ nyocha n’ọhịa, na-edekọ ihe ncheta na ụfọdụ ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ebe dịka Inishkea Islands na Glendalough. N'ihi ọrụ ya, ngalaba ọmụmụ ihe mgbe ochie debere ebe nchekwa foto nke na-edekọ nkà ndị Kraịst mbụ nke Ireland na tinyere ihe atụ ndị ọzọ e ji tụnyere ya. Ọrụ ya kacha pụta ìhè, na nke ndị ọha na eze maara nke ọma, bụ Early Christian Irish art (1954), Irish high crosses (1964), and Book of Kells (1974). Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na UCD na 1974, e tinyere akwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Studies n'aha ya. E wezụga ọrụ ihe mgbe ochie ya, Henry sokwa na nkà  ọgbara ọhụrụ. O haziri nnukwu nyochaghachi ọrụ Mainie Jellett na 1962, yana ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ nye ọtụtụ òtù, ọ nọdụrụ na kansụl nke ndị enyi nke ụlọ ọrụ mba, na ndị nlekọta nke National Gallery of Ireland site na 1966.[3]

Henry bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ mbụ ghọrọ ndị otu  Royal Irish Academy (RIA) na 1949. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na Mahadum Dublin na 1963, nakwa na Mahadum Mba nke Ireland. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka, Henry gara n'ihu na-ekewa oge ya n'etiti Ireland na France. Ọ nwụrụ na Auxerre na 10 Febụwarị 1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
E etinyere akwụkwọ Henry na RIA, UCD Archives, na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị nwe onwe ha. Domhnall Ó Murchadha kpụrụ ihe oyiyi Henry n'ime nkume ájá Cashel na 1982. &lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ ụlọ ọgụgụ na UCD's School of Art History and Cultural Policy aha iji sọpụrụ ya, nke nwere ọbá akwụkwọ akụkọ nkà raara onwe ya nye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Françoise Henry Reading Room|url=https://www.ucd.ie/arthistory/about/franoisehenryreadingroom/|work=UCD|accessdate=31 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O so n'ìgwè ndị ọkà mmụta Ireland a ma ama bụ ndị e mere emume dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi RIA's Women on Walls exhibition.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women on Walls|url=https://www.ria.ie/public-engagement/women-walls|work=Royal Irish Academy|accessdate=31 May 2017|archivedate=15 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315141607/https://www.ria.ie/public-engagement/women-walls}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, tinyere onye ọkà mmụta  Sheila Tinney, ọkà mmụta Sayensị Phyllis Clinch, na ọkà mmụta edemede Eleanor Knott, a gụnyere Henry na &quot;Women on Walls Project&quot; nke gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị anọ mbụ ịbụ ndị otu [[Royal Irish Academy|Royal Irish Academy.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/art-and-design/fresh-impressions-female-portraits-on-walls-1.2698458|title=Fresh impressions: female portraits on walls|author=Bol|first=Rosita|work=The Irish Times|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Fraịde 2 Juun 2017 e mere nnọkọ pụrụ iche iji sọpụrụ Henry. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ie.ambafrance.org/A-day-to-honour-Francoise-Henry|title=A day to honour Françoise Henry|work=Ambassade de France en Irlande - French Embassy in Ireland|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere ihe ngosi nke akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ihe ndetu, akwụkwọ akụkọ na eserese ya akpọrọ &quot;Françoise Henry and the history of Irish art&quot; na RIA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ria.ie/francoise-henry-and-history-irish-art|title=Françoise Henry and the history of Irish art|date=2017-11-28|work=Royal Irish Academy|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12|archivedate=12 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412105954/https://www.ria.ie/francoise-henry-and-history-irish-art}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, e mere nkuzi oge nri ehihie n'ọbá akwụkwọ na Royal Irish Academy, nke akpọrọ &quot;Françoise Henry at UCD: Towards a history of Art History in Ireland&quot;, ebe enwere ike ịchọta nchịkọta ederede na ihe ngosi ya n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke Mahadum Dublin.

Foto ndị o tinyere n'ọbá akwụkwọ Conway  bụ, dịka ọ dị na 2020, nke Courtauld Institute of Art na-edepụta dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ Courtauld Connects.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-30|title=Who made the Conway Library?|url=http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/digitalmedia/2020/06/30/who-made-the-conway-library/|accessdate=2021-03-03|work=Digital Media|archivedate=3 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703211341/http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/digitalmedia/2020/06/30/who-made-the-conway-library/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ahọrọ ==

* {{Cite journal|author=Henry|first=Françoise|authorlink=Françoise Henry|date=31 December 1936|title=Hanging Bowls|journal=The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland|volume=VI|issue=II|pages=209–246}}
* Henry, Francoise (1965-1970) Irish Art. Mpịakọta atọ.  '''(1)''' N'oge Ndị Kraịst Mbụ ruo A.D. 800 '''(2)''' ''N'oge mwakpo ndị Viking 800-1020 A.D.'') '''(3)''' N'oge Romanesque 1020-1170 A.D New York: Cornell University Press, 1965, '65, 70. Uwe ejiji. Akpụkpọ ájá na-ese onyinyo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rarebooks.ie/shop/books/irish-art.-three-volumes.-1965-1970|title=Irish Art. Three Volumes. (1965-1970) by Francoise Henry|author=Ireland|first=Ulysses Rare Books » Antiquarian and rare book dealer based in Dublin|work=Ulysses Rare Books|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* T. Marquardt, Janet bipụtara / dezigharịrị &quot;Francoise Henry na County Mayo: The Inishkea Journals&quot; na 2012 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourcourtspress.ie/books/2012/francoise-henry-in-co-mayo/|title=Four Courts Press {{!}} Françoise Henry in Co. Mayo|work=www.fourcourtspress.ie|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{Cite web|url=http://www.ucd.ie/archives/html/collections/henry-francoise.htm|title=Francoise Henry|work=University College Dublin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040827211958/http://www.ucd.ie/archives/html/collections/henry-francoise.htm|archivedate=27 August 2004|year=2015}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://arthistorians.info/henryf|title=Françoise Henry|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2015}}
* [https://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:11593 Papers of Françoise Henry: textual and visual material consisting mainly of notes, drawings and plans, documenting early Christian Irish art, its inspiration and the extent of its influence in Europe, in areas including architecture, sculpture, manuscripts, metalwork, ivory and textiles.] A UCD Digital Library Collection.
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'''Françoise Henry''' (16 Juun 1902 -  10 Febụwarị 1982) bụ ọkà mmụta nkà mbụ nke Ireland, onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, na ọkọ akụkọ ihe nkà mere eme. Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum College Dublin (UCD), o hiwere Ngalaba Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke European Painting na 1965, ma bụrụkwa onye isi ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1974. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Francoise Henry, Celtic scholar, dies aged 79|date=Feb 12, 1982|work=The Irish Times|id={{ProQuest|529378871}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2007/1027/1193396295994.html|publisher=[[Irish Times]]|title=Ancient art in high crosses|date=October 27, 2007|accessdate=4 March 2010|archivedate=20 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020093413/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2007/1027/1193396295994.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Henry na Paris na 16 Juun 1902, ma a zụlitere ya na Limousin. Ọ bụ naanị nwa nke Jeanne Henry (née Clément) na René Henry, osote onye isi oche nke French Chamber of Deputies, prọfesọ na l'École des Sciences Politiques, na onye odee. Nna ya hapụrụ ezinụlọ ahụ mgbe Henry dị obere. Nna nna Henry, Charles Clément (1821 - 1887), bụ onye odee nkà na ọkà ihe ọmụma, mmetụta ya pụtara ìhè site n’oge Henry na-aga eleta nne nne ya na nso Paris.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Henry gara Lycée Molière na Paris site na 1914 ruo 1920, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na École du Louvre na 1925 na Sorbonne. Mgbe ọ nọ na Sorbonne, Henry gara nkuzi nke Solomon Reinach, Robert Rey, na Henri Hubert. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere Hubert aka na Musée des Antiquités Nationales,wee sonye ndị ọrụ na 1927. Otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị o dere bụ nyocha zuru oke nke olili ozu n'oge gara aga na Côte d'Or. N'oge a, otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya, Henri Focillon, ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ nye Henry.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bịara Ireland na mbụ n'afọ 1926 mgbe ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ edemede maka École du Louvre gbasara ịkpụ ihe ochie nke ndị Ireland. Site na nleta a, o nwetara nkpali nke mmụọ nsọ ịmụ banyere ihe ncheta ndị Ireland mbụ, nke bụkarị obe dị elu na Ahenny. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Paris, Focillon gbara ya ume ka ọ gaa n'ihu imụ ihe osise Ireland. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere doctorate ya n'isiokwu ahụ na 1932. O bipụtara La sculpture irlandaise pendant les douze premiers siècles de l'ère chrétienne na 1933, nke ọ raranye Focillon. A ghọtara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka isi ihe e ji amata ya ozugbo. N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, Federation of University Women scholarships nyeere Henry ohere ime njem na ịmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ gara Ireland ọtụtụ ugboro, nakwa Scotland na akụkụ Scandinavia. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ndị ọkà mmụta na-eleba anya na ọmụmụ Celtic, o ritekwara uru na mweghachi ahụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na Dublin, ọ biri na Trinity Hall . &lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na UCD site na 1932 ruo 1974, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://arthistorians.info/henryf|title=Henry, Françoise|work=Dictionary Of Art Historians|accessdate=2017-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọrụ mbụ ya bụ na ngalaba French na 1932. E bipụtara ọrụ mbụ ya, Irish art in the early Christian period, na 1940, nke 

lekwasịrị anya n'ebe ọmụmụ ihe a na-emetụbeghị aka kemgbe Margaret Stokes na 1800s. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-egosi nkà Irish site na oge ochie ruo na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ, na-ekpuchi ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe odide, na ọrụ ígwè. N'afọ ndị 1960, a gbasara ma melite ya na mpịakọta atọ, nke mbụ e bipụtara na French e wee mechaa bipụta ya na Bekee. &lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 1934, a họpụtara Henry ka ọ kụzie Purser-Griffith scholarship lectures gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke eserese Europe. Ọ gafere na ngalaba nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie site na French na 1948, wee gaa n'ihu ịghọ onye nduzi ọmụmụ na nkà mmụta ihe mgbe ochie na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe osise Europe. N'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ya na ha rụkọtara ọrụ bụ Cecil Curle na Geneviève Marsh-Micheli. Site na UCD ya na Eoin MacNeill, R. A. Stewart Macalister,  Gerard Murphy, Seán P. Ó Ríordáin, na Rúaidhrí de Valera, rụkọrọ ọrụ.  N'ime ndị enyi ya kacha ya nso bụ ndị ya na ha nwekọrọ mmasị nyocha bụ Máirín Bean Uí Dhálaigh, Mairín Allen, na Frank O'Connor.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], o tinyere aka n'iwepụ ihe site na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke France na London, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke kọmitii maka nchekwa nke ọrụ nkà na Europe. Ka oge na-aga n'agha ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ agha dị n'England, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ambulance na France site na 1944. N'ihi ọrụ a, ọ natara Legion of Honour na 1947. &lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malite n'afọ 1946, Henry laghachiri n’ọrụ nyocha n’ọhịa, na-edekọ ihe ncheta na ụfọdụ ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ebe dịka Inishkea Islands na Glendalough. N'ihi ọrụ ya, ngalaba ọmụmụ ihe mgbe ochie debere ebe nchekwa foto nke na-edekọ nkà ndị Kraịst mbụ nke Ireland na tinyere ihe atụ ndị ọzọ e ji tụnyere ya. Ọrụ ya kacha pụta ìhè, na nke ndị ọha na eze maara nke ọma, bụ Early Christian Irish art (1954), Irish high crosses (1964), and Book of Kells (1974). Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na UCD na 1974, e tinyere akwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Studies n'aha ya. E wezụga ọrụ ihe mgbe ochie ya, Henry sokwa na nkà  ọgbara ọhụrụ. O haziri nnukwu nyochaghachi ọrụ Mainie Jellett na 1962, yana ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ nye ọtụtụ òtù, ọ nọdụrụ na kansụl nke ndị enyi nke ụlọ ọrụ mba, na ndị nlekọta nke National Gallery of Ireland site na 1966.[3]

Henry bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ mbụ ghọrọ ndị otu  Royal Irish Academy (RIA) na 1949. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na Mahadum Dublin na 1963, nakwa na Mahadum Mba nke Ireland. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka, Henry gara n'ihu na-ekewa oge ya n'etiti Ireland na France. Ọ nwụrụ na Auxerre na 10 Febụwarị 1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
E etinyere akwụkwọ Henry na RIA, UCD Archives, na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị nwe onwe ha. Domhnall Ó Murchadha kpụrụ ihe oyiyi Henry n'ime nkume ájá Cashel na 1982. &lt;ref name=&quot;Richardson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richardson|first=Hilary|editor=McGuire|title=Dictionary of Irish Biography|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|chapter=Henry, Françoise}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ ụlọ ọgụgụ na UCD's School of Art History and Cultural Policy aha iji sọpụrụ ya, nke nwere ọbá akwụkwọ akụkọ nkà raara onwe ya nye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Françoise Henry Reading Room|url=https://www.ucd.ie/arthistory/about/franoisehenryreadingroom/|work=UCD|accessdate=31 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O so n'ìgwè ndị ọkà mmụta Ireland a ma ama bụ ndị e mere emume dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi RIA's Women on Walls exhibition.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women on Walls|url=https://www.ria.ie/public-engagement/women-walls|work=Royal Irish Academy|accessdate=31 May 2017|archivedate=15 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315141607/https://www.ria.ie/public-engagement/women-walls}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, tinyere onye ọkà mmụta  Sheila Tinney, ọkà mmụta Sayensị Phyllis Clinch, na ọkà mmụta edemede Eleanor Knott, a gụnyere Henry na &quot;Women on Walls Project&quot; nke gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị anọ mbụ ịbụ ndị otu [[Royal Irish Academy|Royal Irish Academy.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/art-and-design/fresh-impressions-female-portraits-on-walls-1.2698458|title=Fresh impressions: female portraits on walls|author=Bol|first=Rosita|work=The Irish Times|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Fraịde 2 Juun 2017 e mere nnọkọ pụrụ iche iji sọpụrụ Henry. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ie.ambafrance.org/A-day-to-honour-Francoise-Henry|title=A day to honour Françoise Henry|work=Ambassade de France en Irlande - French Embassy in Ireland|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere ihe ngosi nke akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ihe ndetu, akwụkwọ akụkọ na eserese ya akpọrọ &quot;Françoise Henry and the history of Irish art&quot; na RIA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ria.ie/francoise-henry-and-history-irish-art|title=Françoise Henry and the history of Irish art|date=2017-11-28|work=Royal Irish Academy|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12|archivedate=12 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412105954/https://www.ria.ie/francoise-henry-and-history-irish-art}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, e mere nkuzi oge nri ehihie n'ọbá akwụkwọ na Royal Irish Academy, nke akpọrọ &quot;Françoise Henry at UCD: Towards a history of Art History in Ireland&quot;, ebe enwere ike ịchọta nchịkọta ederede na ihe ngosi ya n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke Mahadum Dublin.

Foto ndị o tinyere n'ọbá akwụkwọ Conway  bụ, dịka ọ dị na 2020, nke Courtauld Institute of Art na-edepụta dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ Courtauld Connects.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-30|title=Who made the Conway Library?|url=http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/digitalmedia/2020/06/30/who-made-the-conway-library/|accessdate=2021-03-03|work=Digital Media|archivedate=3 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703211341/http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/digitalmedia/2020/06/30/who-made-the-conway-library/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ahọrọ ==

* {{Cite journal|author=Henry|first=Françoise|authorlink=Françoise Henry|date=31 December 1936|title=Hanging Bowls|journal=The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland|volume=VI|issue=II|pages=209–246}}
* Henry, Francoise (1965-1970) Irish Art. Mpịakọta atọ.  '''(1)''' N'oge Ndị Kraịst Mbụ ruo A.D. 800 '''(2)''' ''N'oge mwakpo ndị Viking 800-1020 A.D.'') '''(3)''' N'oge Romanesque 1020-1170 A.D New York: Cornell University Press, 1965, '65, 70. Uwe ejiji. Akpụkpọ ájá na-ese onyinyo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rarebooks.ie/shop/books/irish-art.-three-volumes.-1965-1970|title=Irish Art. Three Volumes. (1965-1970) by Francoise Henry|author=Ireland|first=Ulysses Rare Books » Antiquarian and rare book dealer based in Dublin|work=Ulysses Rare Books|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* T. Marquardt, Janet bipụtara / dezigharịrị &quot;Francoise Henry na County Mayo: The Inishkea Journals&quot; na 2012 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourcourtspress.ie/books/2012/francoise-henry-in-co-mayo/|title=Four Courts Press {{!}} Françoise Henry in Co. Mayo|work=www.fourcourtspress.ie|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{Cite web|url=http://www.ucd.ie/archives/html/collections/henry-francoise.htm|title=Francoise Henry|work=University College Dublin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040827211958/http://www.ucd.ie/archives/html/collections/henry-francoise.htm|archivedate=27 August 2004|year=2015}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://arthistorians.info/henryf|title=Françoise Henry|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2015}}
* [https://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:11593 Papers of Françoise Henry: textual and visual material consisting mainly of notes, drawings and plans, documenting early Christian Irish art, its inspiration and the extent of its influence in Europe, in areas including architecture, sculpture, manuscripts, metalwork, ivory and textiles.] A UCD Digital Library Collection.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry, Françoise}}
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'''Dinah Christine Radtke''' (amụrụ na 10 Septemba 1947) bụ onye Germany na-eme ihe ike na mmegharị ikike ndị nwere nkwarụ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Center for Independent Living for People with Disabilities (ZSL) na Erlangen.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Dinah Radtke bụ onye ntụgharị asụsụ gọọmenti kwadoro maka asụsụ Bekee na French. N'ihi ọrịa ''spinal muscular atrophy'' (ọrịa na-emetụta akwara na ike anụ ahụ), ọ na-eji oche nkwagharị (''wheelchair'') eme njem. Kemgbe afọ ndị 1970, ọ na-alụ ọgụ ma na-akwado ikike na mkpa ndị mmadụ nwere nkwarụ.

Dị ka otu n’ime ndị isi na-akwado mmegharị ''independent living'' (ibi ndụ n’onwe onye maka ndị nwere nkwarụ), o sonyere n’ịtọlite ''Center for Independent Living (Zentrum für Selbstbestimmtes Leben e.V.)'' na Erlangen n’afọ 1987. Site n’afọ 1997 ruo 2014, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba ndụmọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

''N’afọ 1990, o sonyere n’ịtọlite ​​òtù mba niile na-achịkọta ma na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ òtù dị iche iche. Leben [de] eV'' (ISL). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=12 January 2026|language=de|title=30 Jahre ISL: Überzeugt, die Welt verändern zu können|url=https://kobinet-nachrichten.org/2020/10/19/30-jahre-isl-ueberzeugt-die-welt-veraendern-zu-koennen/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1991, njikọ ahụ ghọrọ onye otu ikike ndị nwere nkwarụ nke mba ụwa Disabled Peoples International (DPI), ebe Radtke jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi ala ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Site na 2003 ruo 2006, o sonyere na mkparịta ụka na United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya DPI maka ikike mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=12 January 2026|language=de-de|title=Platz für WegbereiterInnen|url=https://www.metropolregionnuernberg.de/platz-fuer/alle-storys/wegbereiterinnen}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1998, o guzobere otu Weibernetz [de], otu mba niile maka ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ, na 1999 ọ kwadoro netwọk nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere nwere nkwarị na Bavaria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=12 January 2026|language=de|title=Gründungsfrau Dinah Christine Radtke|url=https://netzwerkfrauen-bayern.de/wer-sind-wir/gruendung/gruendungsfrau-dinah-christine-radtke/|work=Netzwerkfrauen Bayern}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==

* 2000: Cross nke Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany &lt;ref name=&quot;b716&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Redaktion kobinet-nachrichten|title=Dinah Radtke erhielt MAIK-Award 2017|work=kobinet-nachrichten|date=2 November 2017|url=https://kobinet-nachrichten.org/2017/11/02/dinah-radtke-erhielt-maik-award-2017/|language=de|accessdate=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: Obe onye isi nke Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany &lt;ref name=&quot;b716&quot; /&gt;
* 2016: Nwa amaala nsọpụrụ nke obodo Erlangen  &lt;ref name=&quot;b733&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Platz für WegbereiterInnen|work=Die Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg|url=https://www.metropolregionnuernberg.de/platz-fuer/alle-storys/wegbereiterinnen|language=de|accessdate=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;b765&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ehrenbürgerwürde für Pierrette Herzberger-Fofana|work=Stadt Erlangen|date=20 January 2026|url=https://erlangen.de/aktuelles/ehrenbuergerwuerde-herzberger-fofana|language=de|accessdate=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: Bezirksmedaille des Bezirks Mittelfranken&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=20 January 2020|author=Werner Falk|date=19 November 2019|language=de-DE|title=Bezirksmedaille für vier|url=https://www.falk-report.de/2019/11/bezirksmedaille-fuer-vier/|work=Falk Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: Bayerische Verfassungsmedaille na Silber&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=7 February 2020|title=Terminhinweis: Bayerischer Landtag ehrt 43 Persönlichkeiten mit der Verfassungsmedaille 2019 {{!}} Bayerischer Landtag|url=https://www.bayern.landtag.de/aktuelles/presse/pressemitteilungen/pressemitteilungen-2020/terminhinweis-bayerischer-landtag-ehrt-43-persoenlichkeiten-mit-der-verfassungsmedaille-2019/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

*  Georg põhlen (2019), Stadt Erlnagen, Sozialreferat (ed), Dinah Radtke,Menschen in Erlangen, Erlangen, pp. 38-49

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Literature by and about Dinah Radtken'imeỌ́bá Akwụkwọ Mba GermanyNdepụta
* [https://www.medienwerkstatt-franken.de/video/dinah-radtke-im-portraet-inklusion-und-selbstbestimmung/ Dinah Radtke - Wegbereiterin für Inklusion und Selbstbestimmung] (Filmporträt, 28:39 Minuten) 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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      <text bytes="4553" sha1="6mpc7kwor4vdp9y2mvdmdhqk1xle10q" xml:space="preserve">'''Dinah Christine Radtke''' (amụrụ na 10 Septemba 1947) bụ onye Germany na-eme ihe ike na mmegharị ikike ndị nwere nkwarụ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Center for Independent Living for People with Disabilities (ZSL) na Erlangen.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Dinah Radtke bụ onye ntụgharị asụsụ gọọmenti kwadoro maka asụsụ Bekee na French. N'ihi ọrịa ''spinal muscular atrophy'' (ọrịa na-emetụta akwara na ike anụ ahụ), ọ na-eji oche nkwagharị (''wheelchair'') eme njem. Kemgbe afọ ndị 1970, ọ na-alụ ọgụ ma na-akwado ikike na mkpa ndị mmadụ nwere nkwarụ.

Dị ka otu n’ime ndị isi na-akwado mmegharị ''independent living'' (ibi ndụ n’onwe onye maka ndị nwere nkwarụ), o sonyere n’ịtọlite ''Center for Independent Living (Zentrum für Selbstbestimmtes Leben e.V.)'' na Erlangen n’afọ 1987. Site n’afọ 1997 ruo 2014, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba ndụmọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

''N’afọ 1990, o sonyere n’ịtọlite ​​òtù mba niile na-achịkọta ma na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ òtù dị iche iche. Leben [de] eV'' (ISL). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=12 January 2026|language=de|title=30 Jahre ISL: Überzeugt, die Welt verändern zu können|url=https://kobinet-nachrichten.org/2020/10/19/30-jahre-isl-ueberzeugt-die-welt-veraendern-zu-koennen/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1991, njikọ ahụ ghọrọ onye otu ikike ndị nwere nkwarụ nke mba ụwa Disabled Peoples International (DPI), ebe Radtke jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi ala ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Site na 2003 ruo 2006, o sonyere na mkparịta ụka na United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya DPI maka ikike mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=12 January 2026|language=de-de|title=Platz für WegbereiterInnen|url=https://www.metropolregionnuernberg.de/platz-fuer/alle-storys/wegbereiterinnen}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1998, o guzobere otu Weibernetz [de], otu mba niile maka ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ, na 1999 ọ kwadoro netwọk nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere nwere nkwarị na Bavaria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=12 January 2026|language=de|title=Gründungsfrau Dinah Christine Radtke|url=https://netzwerkfrauen-bayern.de/wer-sind-wir/gruendung/gruendungsfrau-dinah-christine-radtke/|work=Netzwerkfrauen Bayern}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==

* 2000: Cross nke Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany &lt;ref name=&quot;b716&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Redaktion kobinet-nachrichten|title=Dinah Radtke erhielt MAIK-Award 2017|work=kobinet-nachrichten|date=2 November 2017|url=https://kobinet-nachrichten.org/2017/11/02/dinah-radtke-erhielt-maik-award-2017/|language=de|accessdate=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: Obe onye isi nke Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany &lt;ref name=&quot;b716&quot; /&gt;
* 2016: Nwa amaala nsọpụrụ nke obodo Erlangen  &lt;ref name=&quot;b733&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Platz für WegbereiterInnen|work=Die Europäische Metropolregion Nürnberg|url=https://www.metropolregionnuernberg.de/platz-fuer/alle-storys/wegbereiterinnen|language=de|accessdate=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;b765&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ehrenbürgerwürde für Pierrette Herzberger-Fofana|work=Stadt Erlangen|date=20 January 2026|url=https://erlangen.de/aktuelles/ehrenbuergerwuerde-herzberger-fofana|language=de|accessdate=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: Bezirksmedaille des Bezirks Mittelfranken&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=20 January 2020|author=Werner Falk|date=19 November 2019|language=de-DE|title=Bezirksmedaille für vier|url=https://www.falk-report.de/2019/11/bezirksmedaille-fuer-vier/|work=Falk Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: Bayerische Verfassungsmedaille na Silber&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=7 February 2020|title=Terminhinweis: Bayerischer Landtag ehrt 43 Persönlichkeiten mit der Verfassungsmedaille 2019 {{!}} Bayerischer Landtag|url=https://www.bayern.landtag.de/aktuelles/presse/pressemitteilungen/pressemitteilungen-2020/terminhinweis-bayerischer-landtag-ehrt-43-persoenlichkeiten-mit-der-verfassungsmedaille-2019/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

*  Georg põhlen (2019), Stadt Erlnagen, Sozialreferat (ed), Dinah Radtke,Menschen in Erlangen, Erlangen, pp. 38-49

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Literature by and about Dinah Radtken'imeỌ́bá Akwụkwọ Mba GermanyNdepụta
* [https://www.medienwerkstatt-franken.de/video/dinah-radtke-im-portraet-inklusion-und-selbstbestimmung/ Dinah Radtke - Wegbereiterin für Inklusion und Selbstbestimmung] (Filmporträt, 28:39 Minuten) 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355205018|Zahra Tabari]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Zahra Shahbaz Tabari''' (Persian: زهرا شهباز طبری; A mụrụ ya na 1958) Ọ bụ nwanyị injinia eletrik na onye na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ si Iran. N’afọ 2025, a mara ya ikpe ọnwụ n’ebubo nke “nnupụisi agha” mgbe a chọpụtara na o nwere akwa e biri okwu ọnụ '''“Nwanyị, Ndụ, Nnwere Onwe”''' (''Woman, Life, Freedom'').

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Tabari na Babol, Mazandaran province na ihe bụ Imperial State of Iran n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=25 October 2025|title=Iran’s Regime Sentences Zahra Tabari to Death for PMOI Ties; Call to Save Political Prisoners|url=https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/ncri-statements/statement-human-rights/irans-regime-sentences-zahra-tabari-to-death-for-pmoi-ties-call-to-save-political-prisoners/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[National Council of Resistance of Iran]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nweta nzere bachelọ na '''injinịa eletrik''' na '''Mahadum Teknụzụ Isfahan''', tupu o nweta nzere mastà na '''ike na-adịgide adịgide''' (''sustainable energy'') na '''Mahadum Borås''' dị na '''Sweden'''. Mgbe ahụ, Tabari rụrụ ọrụ ruo afọ iri atọ dịka injinia eletrik na ọkachamara n’ihe gbasara ike na-adịgide adịgide n’Ụlọ Ọrụ Nlekọta Eletrik nke Gilan.. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rezaei|first=Roghayeh|date=3 November 2025|title=Iranian Woman Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial|url=https://iranwire.com/en/women/146016-iranian-woman-sentenced-to-death-after-10-minute-trial/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=IranWire|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tabari had two children and lived in Rasht, Gilan province. She was retired at the point of her arrest in 2025..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rezaei|first=Roghayeh|date=3 November 2025|title=Iranian Woman Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial|url=https://iranwire.com/en/women/146016-iranian-woman-sentenced-to-death-after-10-minute-trial/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=IranWire|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=3 November 2025|title=زهرا شهباز طبری، زندانی سیاسی ۶۷ ساله به اعدام محکوم شد|url=https://iranwire.com/fa/news-1/145817-%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DB%B6%DB%B7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=IranWire|language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọburu Tabari njide na Mee 2022 n’ihi ụfọdụ ozi ọ bipụtara na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Mgbe e jidere ya ma debe ya n’ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo ọnwa atọ, e boro ya ebubo nke '''“ịgbasa mgbasa ozi megide ọchịchị''' Islamic Republic&quot; A tọhapụrụ ya ka ọ nọrọ n’ụlọ ya n'okpuru nlekọta pụrụ iche (''house arrest'') ruo ọnwa iri na asatọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nyere ya iwu ka ọ kwụọ ụgwọ ntaramahụhụ ma yikwasị ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị a na-etinye n’ukwu maka nlekota ya ruo otu afọ.ọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=25 October 2025|title=Iran’s Regime Sentences Zahra Tabari to Death for PMOI Ties; Call to Save Political Prisoners|url=https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/ncri-statements/statement-human-rights/irans-regime-sentences-zahra-tabari-to-death-for-pmoi-ties-call-to-save-political-prisoners/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[National Council of Resistance of Iran]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rezaei|first=Roghayeh|date=3 November 2025|title=Iranian Woman Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial|url=https://iranwire.com/en/women/146016-iranian-woman-sentenced-to-death-after-10-minute-trial/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=IranWire|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=25 October 2025|title=Iran sentences 67-year-old female political prisoner to death|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202510256641|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[Iran International]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2025, ọtụtụ ndị uwe ojii jidere Tabari n'ụlọ ya dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Rasht. A kọrọ na enweghi akwụkwọ ikike e nyere maka ijide ya, e weghaara ọtụtụ ihe eletrọniki n'ụlọ ya. Tabari nwere ike ịkpọ ụmụ ya ka e mesịrị n'ụbọchị ahụ ma kwado na a na-ejide ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Lakan. E jidere ya otu ọnwa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya, n'oge ahụ a na-agba ya ajụjụ ọnụ mgbe niile ma na-ekwu na ọ na-enwe nsogbu uche. E mechara boo Tabari ebubo ''baghi'' (nnupụisi agha megide ntọala nke Islamic Republic of Iran), yana ịbụ onye otu People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a machibidoro iwu. Ezinụlọ Tabari gọnahụrụ na ọ bụ onye otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rezaei|first=Roghayeh|date=3 November 2025|title=Iranian Woman Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial|url=https://iranwire.com/en/women/146016-iranian-woman-sentenced-to-death-after-10-minute-trial/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=IranWire|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRezaei2025&quot;&gt;Rezaei, Roghayeh (3 November 2025). [https://iranwire.com/en/women/146016-iranian-woman-sentenced-to-death-after-10-minute-trial/ &quot;Iranian Woman Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial&quot;]. ''IranWire''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251112124453/https://iranwire.com/en/women/146016-iranian-woman-sentenced-to-death-after-10-minute-trial/ Archived] from the original on 12 November 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=25 October 2025|title=Iran sentences 67-year-old female political prisoner to death|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202510256641|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[Iran International]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202510256641 &quot;Iran sentences 67-year-old female political prisoner to death&quot;]. ''[[Iran International]]''. 25 October 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260113133055/https://www.iranintl.com/en/202510256641 Archived] from the original on 13 January 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 December 2025|title=UN experts urge Iran to halt execution of a 67-year-old Iranian woman|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/12/un-experts-urge-iran-halt-execution-67-year-old-iranian-woman|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/12/un-experts-urge-iran-halt-execution-67-year-old-iranian-woman &quot;UN experts urge Iran to halt execution of a 67-year-old Iranian woman&quot;]. ''[[Ọfịs nke Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ|Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]]''. 23 December 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251223235151/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/12/un-experts-urge-iran-halt-execution-67-year-old-iranian-woman Archived] from the original on 23 December 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gritten|first=David|date=23 December 2025|title=UN experts urge Iran to stop execution of woman activist|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyxz5jken3o|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[BBC News]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=زهرا شهباز طبری، زندانی سیاسی اهل رشت، به اعدام محکوم شد|url=https://www.hra-news.org/2025/hranews/a-57371/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[Human Rights Activists in Iran]]|language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E yigharịrị ikpe Tabari mgbe Agha Ụbọchị Iri na Abụọ malitere n'etiti Iran na [[Israel]] N’ọnwa Juun 2025, e mere ikpe ahụ na 25 Ọktoba n’Ụlọikpe Mgbanwe Ọchịchị (''Revolutionary Court'') Alaka nke Abụọ dị na Rasht. Nnọkọ ikpe ahụ, nke e mere n’ịntanetị ma were ihe dị ka nkeji iri, kpọrọ ihe akaebe e kwuru na e nwere megide ya, gụnyere akwa e dere okwu '''“Nwanyị, Ndụ, Nnwere Onwe”''' (''Woman, Life, Freedom'') na ozi olu e dere ma a naghị ezipu, nke a chọtara na ekwentị mkpanaaka Tabari.

E kweghị ka Tabari nweta enyemaka n’aka ọkaiwu nke ya; a kọrọ na ọkaiwu gọọmenti họpụtara kwadoro mkpebi ikpe ọmụma ndị ndị ọka iwu ọchịchị rịọrọ. Onyeikpe ahụ kpebiri na Tabari mara ikpe, ma e nyere ya ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ ozugbo nnọkọ ikpe ahụ kwụsịrị.a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rezaei|first=Roghayeh|date=3 November 2025|title=Iranian Woman Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial|url=https://iranwire.com/en/women/146016-iranian-woman-sentenced-to-death-after-10-minute-trial/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=IranWire|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=25 October 2025|title=Iran sentences 67-year-old female political prisoner to death|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202510256641|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[Iran International]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 December 2025|title=UN experts urge Iran to halt execution of a 67-year-old Iranian woman|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/12/un-experts-urge-iran-halt-execution-67-year-old-iranian-woman|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A naghị akọ akụkọ banyere njide Tabari, ikpe e kpeere ya, na ntaramahụhụ e nyere ya n’ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Iran.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 December 2025|title=More than 400 influential women urge Iran to halt execution of female activist|url=https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20251223-more-than-400-influential-women-urge-iran-to-halt-execution-of-female-activist|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[France 24]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nzaghachi ==
N’akwụkwọ ozi Tabari degaara ụmụ ya, ọ kwuru na nsogbu teknụzụ dị iche iche metụtara nnọkọ ikpe ahụ. Ọ kwukwara na akwụkwọ ụlọikpe gosiri na e nyere ya ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na 4 Ọktoba 2025, tupu ikpe ahụ emee n’onwe ya.

Tabari kwukwara na a naghị edekọ n’akwụkwọ iwu ụlọikpe nkwupụta ya nke na-agọnahụ ebubo ndị e boro ya..&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lucas|first=Scott|date=29 December 2025|title=UPDATE: The 67-Year-Old Iranian Woman Condemned to Death After a 10-Minute Trial... Over a Piece of Fabric|url=https://eaworldview.com/2025/12/iranian-woman-condemned-to-death-after-a-10-minute-trial/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[EA WorldView]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kọmitii ụmụ nwanyị nke National Council of Resistance nke Iran kpọrọ United Nations na gọọmentị Kọmitii Ndị Nwanyị nke '''National Council of Resistance of Iran''' kpọrọ '''Mba Ndị Dị n’Otu (UN)''' na gọọmenti mba ụwa ka ha tinye aka n’ịzọpụta ndụ Tabari, nakwa ndụ ndị ọzọ a mara ikpe ọnwụ na Iran. Kọmitii ahụ kọwara ọnọdụ ahụ dịka '''“mpụ megide mmadụ”''' (''a crime against humanity'').&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=25 October 2025|title=Iran’s Regime Sentences Zahra Tabari to Death for PMOI Ties; Call to Save Political Prisoners|url=https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/ncri-statements/statement-human-rights/irans-regime-sentences-zahra-tabari-to-death-for-pmoi-ties-call-to-save-political-prisoners/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[National Council of Resistance of Iran]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=7 November 2025|title=Zahra Shahbaz Tabari: A Death Sentence in Ten Minutes|url=https://wncri.org/2025/11/07/zahra-shahbaz-tabari-death-sentence-podcast/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[National Council of Resistance of Iran]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu ndị ọkachamara nke '''Mba Ndị Dị n’Otu (UN)''' kpọrọ Iran ka ọ '''“kwụsị ozugbo”''' mmezu ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ Tabari. Ha kwuru na ikpe e kpeere ya gosipụtara '''“usoro mmebi iwu mba ụwa gbasara ikike mmadụ dị njọ.”''' Nke a gụnyere mmebi nke '''Nkwekọrịta Mba Ụwa Banyere Ikike Obodo na Ndọrọ Ndọrọ Ọchịchị''' (''International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights''), nke na-ekwe ka a jiri ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ naanị n’ọnọdụ metụtara '''“mpụ kachasị njọ.”''' Iran kwadoro ma nabata nkwekọrịta a n’afọ 1975..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 December 2025|title=UN experts urge Iran to halt execution of a 67-year-old Iranian woman|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/12/un-experts-urge-iran-halt-execution-67-year-old-iranian-woman|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/12/un-experts-urge-iran-halt-execution-67-year-old-iranian-woman &quot;UN experts urge Iran to halt execution of a 67-year-old Iranian woman&quot;]. ''[[Ọfịs nke Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ|Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]]''. 23 December 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251223235151/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/12/un-experts-urge-iran-halt-execution-67-year-old-iranian-woman Archived] from the original on 23 December 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu ìgwè ụmụnwaanyị a ma ama ruru mmadụ 400 bịanyekwara aka n’akwụkwọ nkwupụta na-arịọ Iran ka ọ ghara igbu Tabari. E bipụtara nkwupụta ahụ site n’aka '''Justice for the Victims of the 1988 Massacre in Iran''', ma kọwaa ikpe e kpeere ya dịka '''“ikpe aghụghọ”''' (''sham trial''). Ndị bịanyere aka na nkwupụta ahụ gụnyere...'''.'''re Yulia Tymoshenko, Micheline Calmy-Rey, Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Oleksandra Matviichuk na [[Jody Williams]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gritten|first=David|date=23 December 2025|title=UN experts urge Iran to stop execution of woman activist|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyxz5jken3o|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=[[BBC News]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGritten2025&quot;&gt;Gritten, David (23 December 2025). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyxz5jken3o &quot;UN experts urge Iran to stop execution of woman activist&quot;]. ''[[BBC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260203212120/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyxz5jken3o Archived] from the original on 3 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 December 2025|title=&quot;Woman, Resistance, Freedom&quot; – Appeal By 400 Prominent Women To Stop Execution Of Zahra Tabari In Iran|url=https://iran1988.org/zahra-tabari-appeal-iran/|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=Justice for the Victims of the 1988 Massacre in Iran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Pakhshan Azizi, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ ugbu a na-anwụ n'otu ebubo ahụ dị ka Tabari.
* Verisheh Moradi, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ ugbu a na-anwụ n'otu ebubo ahụ dị ka Tabari.
* Sharifeh Mohammadi, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ ugbu a na-anwụ n'otu ebubo ahụ dị ka Tabari.

== Ihe odide ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342682430|Carol Duncan]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Carol Greene Duncan''' bụ onye ọkà mmụta na-akwado echiche Marxist na nha ụmụnwaanyị, a maara ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke 'akụkọ nkà ọhụrụ', usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka nkà, onye a maara maka ọrụ ya n’ọmụmụ gbasara ụlọ ngosi nkà, ọkachasị nyocha ya banyere ọrụ ụlọ ngosi nkà na-arụ n'ịkọwa njirimara omenala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out of the Boudoir and Into the Streets&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Olander|first=William|title=Out of the Boudoir and Into the Streets|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/09/books/out-of-the-boudoir-and-into-the-streets.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=1 November 2017|work=The New York Times|date=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mobile Fidelities&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Mobile Fidelities|journal=N.paradoxa|date=May 2006|issue=19|pages=123–135|url=http://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue19_Martina-Pachmanova_123-135.pdf|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Carol Duncan nwetara akara ugo mmụta BA na Mahadum Chicago na 1958, akara ugo mmụta MA na Mahadum Chicago na 1960, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Class News|url=https://magazine.uchicago.edu/9806/html/news50.htm|accessdate=October 3, 2022|work=University of Chicago Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; na akara ugo mmụta Ph.D. na Mahadum Columbia, &lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|url=https://www.ramapo.edu/scholarships/single/carol-duncan-scholarship/|work=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|publisher=Ramapo College Of New Jersey|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o dere banyere &quot;ịdị ndụ na mpụta zuru oke nke ọdịnala Rococo na eserese French n'oge ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18 na nke 19. &quot;

=== Nkụzi ===
Carol Duncan jere ozi dị ka onye otu ngalaba na Ramapo College School of Contemporary Arts site na 1972 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na 2005. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emerita na Ramapo College . &lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|url=https://www.ramapo.edu/scholarships/single/carol-duncan-scholarship/|work=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|publisher=Ramapo College Of New Jersey|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ramapo.edu/scholarships/single/carol-duncan-scholarship/ &quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot;]. ''Duncan, Carol Scholarship''. Ramapo College Of New Jersey&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ Duncan na-enyocha ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ngosi ihe nkà na-arụ n'ịkọwa njirimara omenala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Khan Academy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Farber|first=Dr. Allen|title=How museums shape meaning|url=https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-history-basics/tools-understanding-art/a/tissot-london-visitors|work=Khan Academy|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ndị 1970 Duncan na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta nkà gbasara nha ụmụ nwanyị, Linda Nochlin na [[Lise Vogel]], bu ndị mbụ jụrụ echiche ndị a na-asọpụrụ nke ukwuu,  dịka echiche banyere ogo nkà, usoro ndị a na-ewere dịka ndị nkà  ukwu na ọrụ nkà ukwu, yana echiche banyere amamihe pụrụ iche nke onye na-eme nkà. &lt;ref name=&quot;The expanding discourse&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Broude|title=The expanding discourse : feminism and art history|date=1992|publisher=IconEditions|location=New York|isbn=0064303918|pages=[https://archive.org/details/expandingdiscour00norm/page/2 2, 12, 127, 305, 363, 365]|url=https://archive.org/details/expandingdiscour00norm/page/2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Edemede ya nke afọ 1973 &quot;Virility and Domination in Early Twentieth-Century Vanguard Painting&quot; tụrụ aro ka e mee nnyocha banyere ụmụ nwoke ndị na-ese ihe osise nke oge a na ụmụ nwanyị ha sere: Duncan jụrụ nnwere onwe nke ndị nlereanya a e sere, na-enyocha nke ọma asụsụ ahụ ha na ntinye ha n'ime ụwa onye na-ese ya (ugboro ugboro, ụlọ ọrụ ya).  Site n'inye ihe atụ nke ihe osise ahụ ụmụ nwanyị&quot; nke a na-ese n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ, ọ nwere ike ịkwado nkatọ ya banyere ihe a na-eche na ọ bụ &quot;onye mbụ&quot; nke ndị gba ọtọ nke oge a.

A na-ewere edemede ya nke afọ 1975, &quot;When Greatness is a Box of Wheaties&quot; dị ka ihe odide dị mkpa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà ụmụ nwanyị, na-akọwa nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị banyere ọgụgụ isi na nkà.&lt;ref name=&quot;n.paradoxa’s 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Deepwell|first=Katy|date=September 2010|title=n.paradoxa's 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism|url=https://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue21.pdf|journal=N.paradoxa|issue=12|pages=6, 8|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ edemede Duncan nke afọ 1989 a ma ama bụ &quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas&quot; na-enyocha mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ihe nnọchianya ụmụ nwanyị na eserese &lt;ref name=&quot;Feminism Art Theory: An Anthology 1968 - 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Robinson|title=Feminism Art Theory: An Anthology 1968 - 2014|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1118360606|pages=131, 165–9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6bCBwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22carol+duncan%22&amp;pg=PA529}}&lt;/ref&gt;ọ na-arụ ụka na ihe osiso abụọ a ma ama nke ụmụ nwoke na Museum of Modern Art, de Kooning's Woman I na Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, na-emesi ike 'oke' nke nwanyị, na-emepụtakwa nkewa omenala dabere na okike nke yiri nke ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, nke onye okike nwoke mere ka nwanyị bụrụ ọhụụ / ihe. Ọ nwere ike ịhụ naanị ụdị nwanyị nke onye okike nwoke kọwara, mana a jụkwara ya ọrụ onye okike ma si otú a gbochie ya ịbanye na &quot;ebe etiti omenala dị elu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Performing the Body/Performing the Text&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Jones|title=Performing the Body/Performing the Text|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=Google Books|isbn=1134655932|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xkLnd-jP99gC&amp;q=carol+duncan+The+MoMA%27s+hot+mamas&amp;pg=PA131|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ na ntinye aka n'edemede ==
Carol Duncan bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na edemede, gụnyere ndị a:

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* ''A Matter of Class: John Cotton Dana, Progressive Reform, and the Newark Museum'' (Periscope Publishing, 2009).&lt;ref name=&quot;A Matter of Class&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=A Matter of Class: John Cotton Dana, Progressive Reform, and the Newark Museum|date=2009|publisher=Periscope|isbn=978-1934772911|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBQ1PQAACAAJ|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Civilizing Rituals: Inside Public Art Museums'' (Routledge, 1995).&lt;ref name=&quot;Review: Culture and Power&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Platt|first=Susan|title=Review: Culture and Power|journal=Art Journal|date=Autumn 1996|volume=55|issue=3|pages=95–99|doi=10.2307/777774}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in the Critical Art History'' (Cambridge University Press, 1993).&lt;ref name=&quot;n.paradoxa’s 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Deepwell|first=Katy|date=September 2010|title=n.paradoxa's 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism|url=https://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue21.pdf|journal=N.paradoxa|issue=12|pages=6, 8|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDeepwell2010&quot;&gt;Deepwell, Katy (September 2010). [https://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue21.pdf &quot;n.paradoxa's 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''N.paradoxa'' (12): 6, 8&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Book Review: The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in Critical Art History&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Harris|first=Johnathan|title=Book Review: The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in Critical Art History|journal=The British Journal of Aesthetics|date=October 1994|volume=34|issue=4|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T004&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;currentPosition=1&amp;docId=GALE%7CA15840351&amp;docType=Book+review&amp;sort=RELEVANCE&amp;contentSegment=&amp;prodId=LitRC&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA15840351&amp;searchId=R1&amp;userGroupName=caliart&amp;inPS=true|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Pursuit of Pleasure : The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art'' (Garland Publishing, 1976).&lt;ref name=&quot;&amp;quot;The Pursuit of Pleasure: The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art&amp;quot; (Book Review)&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ziff|first=Norman D.|title=Carol Duncan, &quot;The Pursuit of Pleasure: The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art&quot; (Book Review)|journal=The Art Bulletin|date=1978|volume=60|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Edemede ====

* &quot;Putting the &quot;Nation&quot; in London's National Gallery.&quot; In ''The Formation of National Collections of Art and Archaeology''. ''Studies in the History of Art'' 47 (1996): 101–111.
* &quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas.&quot; ''Art Journal'' 48, no.2 (Summer 1989): 171–178.&lt;ref name=&quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=The MoMA's Hot Mamas|journal=Art Journal|date=1989|volume=48|issue=2|pages=171–178|doi=10.1080/00043249.1989.10792606}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Virility and Domination in Early Twentieth-Century Vanguard Painting.&quot; ''Artforum''  (December 1973): 30–39.
* &quot;Happy Mothers and Other New Ideas in French Art.&quot; ''The Art Bulletin'' 55, no.4 (1973): 570–583.&lt;ref name=&quot;Happy Mothers&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=Happy Mothers and Other New Ideas in French Art|journal=The Art Bulletin|date=December 1973|volume=55|issue=4|pages=570–583|doi=10.1080/00043079.1973.10790749}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
Carol Duncan Scholarship,bụ ego nkwado agụmakwụkwọ nke Duncan mepụtara iji nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Visual Arts aka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|url=https://www.ramapo.edu/scholarships/single/carol-duncan-scholarship/|work=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|publisher=Ramapo College Of New Jersey|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ramapo.edu/scholarships/single/carol-duncan-scholarship/ &quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot;]. ''Duncan, Carol Scholarship''. Ramapo College Of New Jersey&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Carol Greene Duncan''' bụ onye ọkà mmụta na-akwado echiche Marxist na nha ụmụnwaanyị, a maara ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke 'akụkọ nkà ọhụrụ', usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka nkà, onye a maara maka ọrụ ya n’ọmụmụ gbasara ụlọ ngosi nkà, ọkachasị nyocha ya banyere ọrụ ụlọ ngosi nkà na-arụ n'ịkọwa njirimara omenala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out of the Boudoir and Into the Streets&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Olander|first=William|title=Out of the Boudoir and Into the Streets|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/09/books/out-of-the-boudoir-and-into-the-streets.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=1 November 2017|work=The New York Times|date=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mobile Fidelities&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Mobile Fidelities|journal=N.paradoxa|date=May 2006|issue=19|pages=123–135|url=http://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue19_Martina-Pachmanova_123-135.pdf|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Carol Duncan nwetara akara ugo mmụta BA na Mahadum Chicago na 1958, akara ugo mmụta MA na Mahadum Chicago na 1960, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Class News|url=https://magazine.uchicago.edu/9806/html/news50.htm|accessdate=October 3, 2022|work=University of Chicago Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; na akara ugo mmụta Ph.D. na Mahadum Columbia, &lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|url=https://www.ramapo.edu/scholarships/single/carol-duncan-scholarship/|work=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|publisher=Ramapo College Of New Jersey|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o dere banyere &quot;ịdị ndụ na mpụta zuru oke nke ọdịnala Rococo na eserese French n'oge ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18 na nke 19. &quot;

=== Nkụzi ===
Carol Duncan jere ozi dị ka onye otu ngalaba na Ramapo College School of Contemporary Arts site na 1972 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na 2005. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emerita na Ramapo College . &lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ Duncan na-enyocha ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ngosi ihe nkà na-arụ n'ịkọwa njirimara omenala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Khan Academy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Farber|first=Dr. Allen|title=How museums shape meaning|url=https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-history-basics/tools-understanding-art/a/tissot-london-visitors|work=Khan Academy|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ndị 1970 Duncan na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta nkà gbasara nha ụmụ nwanyị, Linda Nochlin na [[Lise Vogel]], bu ndị mbụ jụrụ echiche ndị a na-asọpụrụ nke ukwuu,  dịka echiche banyere ogo nkà, usoro ndị a na-ewere dịka ndị nkà  ukwu na ọrụ nkà ukwu, yana echiche banyere amamihe pụrụ iche nke onye na-eme nkà. &lt;ref name=&quot;The expanding discourse&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Broude|title=The expanding discourse : feminism and art history|date=1992|publisher=IconEditions|location=New York|isbn=0064303918|pages=[https://archive.org/details/expandingdiscour00norm/page/2 2, 12, 127, 305, 363, 365]|url=https://archive.org/details/expandingdiscour00norm/page/2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Edemede ya nke afọ 1973 &quot;Virility and Domination in Early Twentieth-Century Vanguard Painting&quot; tụrụ aro ka e mee nnyocha banyere ụmụ nwoke ndị na-ese ihe osise nke oge a na ụmụ nwanyị ha sere: Duncan jụrụ nnwere onwe nke ndị nlereanya a e sere, na-enyocha nke ọma asụsụ ahụ ha na ntinye ha n'ime ụwa onye na-ese ya (ugboro ugboro, ụlọ ọrụ ya).  Site n'inye ihe atụ nke ihe osise ahụ ụmụ nwanyị&quot; nke a na-ese n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ, ọ nwere ike ịkwado nkatọ ya banyere ihe a na-eche na ọ bụ &quot;onye mbụ&quot; nke ndị gba ọtọ nke oge a.

A na-ewere edemede ya nke afọ 1975, &quot;When Greatness is a Box of Wheaties&quot; dị ka ihe odide dị mkpa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà ụmụ nwanyị, na-akọwa nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị banyere ọgụgụ isi na nkà.&lt;ref name=&quot;n.paradoxa’s 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Deepwell|first=Katy|date=September 2010|title=n.paradoxa's 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism|url=https://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue21.pdf|journal=N.paradoxa|issue=12|pages=6, 8|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ edemede Duncan nke afọ 1989 a ma ama bụ &quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas&quot; na-enyocha mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ihe nnọchianya ụmụ nwanyị na eserese &lt;ref name=&quot;Feminism Art Theory: An Anthology 1968 - 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Robinson|title=Feminism Art Theory: An Anthology 1968 - 2014|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1118360606|pages=131, 165–9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6bCBwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22carol+duncan%22&amp;pg=PA529}}&lt;/ref&gt;ọ na-arụ ụka na ihe osiso abụọ a ma ama nke ụmụ nwoke na Museum of Modern Art, de Kooning's Woman I na Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, na-emesi ike 'oke' nke nwanyị, na-emepụtakwa nkewa omenala dabere na okike nke yiri nke ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, nke onye okike nwoke mere ka nwanyị bụrụ ọhụụ / ihe. Ọ nwere ike ịhụ naanị ụdị nwanyị nke onye okike nwoke kọwara, mana a jụkwara ya ọrụ onye okike ma si otú a gbochie ya ịbanye na &quot;ebe etiti omenala dị elu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Performing the Body/Performing the Text&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Jones|title=Performing the Body/Performing the Text|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=Google Books|isbn=1134655932|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xkLnd-jP99gC&amp;q=carol+duncan+The+MoMA%27s+hot+mamas&amp;pg=PA131|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ na ntinye aka n'edemede ==
Carol Duncan bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na edemede, gụnyere ndị a:

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* ''A Matter of Class: John Cotton Dana, Progressive Reform, and the Newark Museum'' (Periscope Publishing, 2009).&lt;ref name=&quot;A Matter of Class&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=A Matter of Class: John Cotton Dana, Progressive Reform, and the Newark Museum|date=2009|publisher=Periscope|isbn=978-1934772911|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBQ1PQAACAAJ|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Civilizing Rituals: Inside Public Art Museums'' (Routledge, 1995).&lt;ref name=&quot;Review: Culture and Power&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Platt|first=Susan|title=Review: Culture and Power|journal=Art Journal|date=Autumn 1996|volume=55|issue=3|pages=95–99|doi=10.2307/777774}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in the Critical Art History'' (Cambridge University Press, 1993).&lt;ref name=&quot;n.paradoxa’s 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Book Review: The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in Critical Art History&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Harris|first=Johnathan|title=Book Review: The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in Critical Art History|journal=The British Journal of Aesthetics|date=October 1994|volume=34|issue=4|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T004&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;currentPosition=1&amp;docId=GALE%7CA15840351&amp;docType=Book+review&amp;sort=RELEVANCE&amp;contentSegment=&amp;prodId=LitRC&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA15840351&amp;searchId=R1&amp;userGroupName=caliart&amp;inPS=true|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Pursuit of Pleasure : The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art'' (Garland Publishing, 1976).&lt;ref name=&quot;&amp;quot;The Pursuit of Pleasure: The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art&amp;quot; (Book Review)&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ziff|first=Norman D.|title=Carol Duncan, &quot;The Pursuit of Pleasure: The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art&quot; (Book Review)|journal=The Art Bulletin|date=1978|volume=60|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Edemede ====

* &quot;Putting the &quot;Nation&quot; in London's National Gallery.&quot; In ''The Formation of National Collections of Art and Archaeology''. ''Studies in the History of Art'' 47 (1996): 101–111.
* &quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas.&quot; ''Art Journal'' 48, no.2 (Summer 1989): 171–178.&lt;ref name=&quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=The MoMA's Hot Mamas|journal=Art Journal|date=1989|volume=48|issue=2|pages=171–178|doi=10.1080/00043249.1989.10792606}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Virility and Domination in Early Twentieth-Century Vanguard Painting.&quot; ''Artforum''  (December 1973): 30–39.
* &quot;Happy Mothers and Other New Ideas in French Art.&quot; ''The Art Bulletin'' 55, no.4 (1973): 570–583.&lt;ref name=&quot;Happy Mothers&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=Happy Mothers and Other New Ideas in French Art|journal=The Art Bulletin|date=December 1973|volume=55|issue=4|pages=570–583|doi=10.1080/00043079.1973.10790749}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
Carol Duncan Scholarship,bụ ego nkwado agụmakwụkwọ nke Duncan mepụtara iji nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Visual Arts aka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot; /&gt;

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'''Carol Greene Duncan''' bụ onye ọkà mmụta na-akwado echiche Marxist na nha ụmụnwaanyị, a maara ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke 'akụkọ nkà ọhụrụ', usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka nkà, onye a maara maka ọrụ ya n’ọmụmụ gbasara ụlọ ngosi nkà, ọkachasị nyocha ya banyere ọrụ ụlọ ngosi nkà na-arụ n'ịkọwa njirimara omenala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out of the Boudoir and Into the Streets&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Olander|first=William|title=Out of the Boudoir and Into the Streets|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/09/books/out-of-the-boudoir-and-into-the-streets.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=1 November 2017|work=The New York Times|date=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mobile Fidelities&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Mobile Fidelities|journal=N.paradoxa|date=May 2006|issue=19|pages=123–135|url=http://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue19_Martina-Pachmanova_123-135.pdf|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Carol Duncan nwetara akara ugo mmụta BA na Mahadum Chicago na 1958, akara ugo mmụta MA na Mahadum Chicago na 1960, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Class News|url=https://magazine.uchicago.edu/9806/html/news50.htm|accessdate=October 3, 2022|work=University of Chicago Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; na akara ugo mmụta Ph.D. na Mahadum Columbia, &lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|url=https://www.ramapo.edu/scholarships/single/carol-duncan-scholarship/|work=Duncan, Carol Scholarship|publisher=Ramapo College Of New Jersey|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o dere banyere &quot;ịdị ndụ na mpụta zuru oke nke ọdịnala Rococo na eserese French n'oge ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18 na nke 19. &quot;

=== Nkụzi ===
Carol Duncan jere ozi dị ka onye otu ngalaba na Ramapo College School of Contemporary Arts site na 1972 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na 2005. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emerita na Ramapo College . &lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ Duncan na-enyocha ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ngosi ihe nkà na-arụ n'ịkọwa njirimara omenala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Khan Academy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Farber|first=Dr. Allen|title=How museums shape meaning|url=https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-history-basics/tools-understanding-art/a/tissot-london-visitors|work=Khan Academy|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ndị 1970 Duncan na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta nkà gbasara nha ụmụ nwanyị, Linda Nochlin na [[Lise Vogel]], bu ndị mbụ jụrụ echiche ndị a na-asọpụrụ nke ukwuu,  dịka echiche banyere ogo nkà, usoro ndị a na-ewere dịka ndị nkà  ukwu na ọrụ nkà ukwu, yana echiche banyere amamihe pụrụ iche nke onye na-eme nkà. &lt;ref name=&quot;The expanding discourse&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Broude|title=The expanding discourse : feminism and art history|date=1992|publisher=IconEditions|location=New York|isbn=0064303918|pages=[https://archive.org/details/expandingdiscour00norm/page/2 2, 12, 127, 305, 363, 365]|url=https://archive.org/details/expandingdiscour00norm/page/2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Edemede ya nke afọ 1973 &quot;Virility and Domination in Early Twentieth-Century Vanguard Painting&quot; tụrụ aro ka e mee nnyocha banyere ụmụ nwoke ndị na-ese ihe osise nke oge a na ụmụ nwanyị ha sere: Duncan jụrụ nnwere onwe nke ndị nlereanya a e sere, na-enyocha nke ọma asụsụ ahụ ha na ntinye ha n'ime ụwa onye na-ese ya (ugboro ugboro, ụlọ ọrụ ya).  Site n'inye ihe atụ nke ihe osise ahụ ụmụ nwanyị&quot; nke a na-ese n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ, ọ nwere ike ịkwado nkatọ ya banyere ihe a na-eche na ọ bụ &quot;onye mbụ&quot; nke ndị gba ọtọ nke oge a.

A na-ewere edemede ya nke afọ 1975, &quot;When Greatness is a Box of Wheaties&quot; dị ka ihe odide dị mkpa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà ụmụ nwanyị, na-akọwa nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị banyere ọgụgụ isi na nkà.&lt;ref name=&quot;n.paradoxa’s 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Deepwell|first=Katy|date=September 2010|title=n.paradoxa's 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism|url=https://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue21.pdf|journal=N.paradoxa|issue=12|pages=6, 8|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ edemede Duncan nke afọ 1989 a ma ama bụ &quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas&quot; na-enyocha mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ihe nnọchianya ụmụ nwanyị na eserese &lt;ref name=&quot;Feminism Art Theory: An Anthology 1968 - 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Robinson|title=Feminism Art Theory: An Anthology 1968 - 2014|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1118360606|pages=131, 165–9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6bCBwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22carol+duncan%22&amp;pg=PA529}}&lt;/ref&gt;ọ na-arụ ụka na ihe osiso abụọ a ma ama nke ụmụ nwoke na Museum of Modern Art, de Kooning's Woman I na Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, na-emesi ike 'oke' nke nwanyị, na-emepụtakwa nkewa omenala dabere na okike nke yiri nke ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, nke onye okike nwoke mere ka nwanyị bụrụ ọhụụ / ihe. Ọ nwere ike ịhụ naanị ụdị nwanyị nke onye okike nwoke kọwara, mana a jụkwara ya ọrụ onye okike ma si otú a gbochie ya ịbanye na &quot;ebe etiti omenala dị elu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Performing the Body/Performing the Text&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Jones|title=Performing the Body/Performing the Text|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=Google Books|isbn=1134655932|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xkLnd-jP99gC&amp;q=carol+duncan+The+MoMA%27s+hot+mamas&amp;pg=PA131|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ na ntinye aka n'edemede ==
Carol Duncan bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na edemede, gụnyere ndị a:

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* ''A Matter of Class: John Cotton Dana, Progressive Reform, and the Newark Museum'' (Periscope Publishing, 2009).&lt;ref name=&quot;A Matter of Class&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=A Matter of Class: John Cotton Dana, Progressive Reform, and the Newark Museum|date=2009|publisher=Periscope|isbn=978-1934772911|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBQ1PQAACAAJ|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Civilizing Rituals: Inside Public Art Museums'' (Routledge, 1995).&lt;ref name=&quot;Review: Culture and Power&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Platt|first=Susan|title=Review: Culture and Power|journal=Art Journal|date=Autumn 1996|volume=55|issue=3|pages=95–99|doi=10.2307/777774}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in the Critical Art History'' (Cambridge University Press, 1993).&lt;ref name=&quot;n.paradoxa’s 12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Book Review: The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in Critical Art History&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Harris|first=Johnathan|title=Book Review: The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in Critical Art History|journal=The British Journal of Aesthetics|date=October 1994|volume=34|issue=4|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T004&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;currentPosition=1&amp;docId=GALE%7CA15840351&amp;docType=Book+review&amp;sort=RELEVANCE&amp;contentSegment=&amp;prodId=LitRC&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA15840351&amp;searchId=R1&amp;userGroupName=caliart&amp;inPS=true|accessdate=1 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Pursuit of Pleasure : The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art'' (Garland Publishing, 1976).&lt;ref name=&quot;&amp;quot;The Pursuit of Pleasure: The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art&amp;quot; (Book Review)&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ziff|first=Norman D.|title=Carol Duncan, &quot;The Pursuit of Pleasure: The Rococo Revival in French Romantic Art&quot; (Book Review)|journal=The Art Bulletin|date=1978|volume=60|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Edemede ====

* &quot;Putting the &quot;Nation&quot; in London's National Gallery.&quot; In ''The Formation of National Collections of Art and Archaeology''. ''Studies in the History of Art'' 47 (1996): 101–111.
* &quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas.&quot; ''Art Journal'' 48, no.2 (Summer 1989): 171–178.&lt;ref name=&quot;The MoMA's Hot Mamas&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=The MoMA's Hot Mamas|journal=Art Journal|date=1989|volume=48|issue=2|pages=171–178|doi=10.1080/00043249.1989.10792606}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Virility and Domination in Early Twentieth-Century Vanguard Painting.&quot; ''Artforum''  (December 1973): 30–39.
* &quot;Happy Mothers and Other New Ideas in French Art.&quot; ''The Art Bulletin'' 55, no.4 (1973): 570–583.&lt;ref name=&quot;Happy Mothers&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Duncan|first=Carol|title=Happy Mothers and Other New Ideas in French Art|journal=The Art Bulletin|date=December 1973|volume=55|issue=4|pages=570–583|doi=10.1080/00043079.1973.10790749}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
Carol Duncan Scholarship,bụ ego nkwado agụmakwụkwọ nke Duncan mepụtara iji nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Visual Arts aka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan, Carol Scholarship&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duncan, Carol}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Reiko Nagasawa</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346139690|Reiko Nagasawa]]&quot;</comment>
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Reiko Nagasawa  '''bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri eserese (animator) sitere na Japan. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-emepụta agwa (character designer) maka''' ...a ''[[Takt Op. Destiny]]'' na ''[[Frieren (TV series)|Frieren]]''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Nagasawa Malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri eserese (animator) n'afọ 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Ace of Diamond (2019-2020) na ''Sonny Boy'' (2021) dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 65253&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ダイヤのA actII|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-65253|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 69818&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sonny Boy|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-69818|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na 2021 anime ''Takt Op. Destiny'' nakwa dịka otu n'ime ndị isi nduzi animation (ya na Toshiyuki Sugano na-arụkọ ọrụ).. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANN 20210627&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=June 27, 2021|title=takt:op Anime Reveals Promo Video, Cast, Staff, October 5 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-27/takt-op-anime-reveals-promo-video-cast-staff-october-5-premiere/.174491|accessdate=June 28, 2021|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 70197&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=takt op.Destiny|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-70197|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagasawa jere ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka oge mbụ nke ''Frieren'' anime. &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727 &quot;アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ | アニメニュース | アニメフリークス&quot;]. ''Anime Freaks'' (in Japanese). 9 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya maka Crunchyroll Anime Award maka Best Character Design na 9th Crunchyl Anime Awards, mana Naoyuki Onda nke ''Dandadan'' meriri ya,  &lt;ref name=&quot;9thNoms&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pedersen|first=Erik|date=April 3, 2025|title=Crunchyroll Anime Awards Nominations Revealed|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/crunchyroll-anime-awards-2025-nominations-list-1236358422/|accessdate=April 4, 2025|work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ ezie na ọ meriri Best Charactor Design na 14th Newtype Anime Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;9thWins&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Grein|first=Paul|date=May 25, 2025|title=Crunchyroll Reveals 2025 Anime Awards Winners: Full List|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/crunchyroll-2025-anime-awards-winners-full-list-1235980623|accessdate=May 28, 2025|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhazi agwa ndị o mepụtara sitere n’ike mmụọ nsọ nke isiakwụkwọ kachasị ọhụrụ nke manga mbụ ahụ n’oge ahụ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=kViN|date=November 16, 2023|title=Resourcefulness Reigns Supreme – Frieren: Beyond Journey's End Production Notes 05-10|url=https://blog.sakugabooru.com/2023/11/16/resourcefulness-reigns-supreme-frieren-beyond-journeys-end-production-notes-05-10/|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=SakugaBlog}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ntụziaka animation maka otu oge ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot; /&gt; A dochiri ya n’ọrụ ya dịka onye na-emepụta agwa (character designer) site n'aka Takasemaru, Keisuke Kojima, na Yuri Fujinaka—otu ìgwè mmadụ atọ nke ndị ọrụ oge ahụ—maka oge nke abụọ (season abụọ).. &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Frieren, Nagasawa rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nduzi animation maka ihe nkiri mmeghe nke oge 2024–2025. Orb: On the Movements of the Earth anime adaptation; kViN nke ''SakugaBlog'' kwuru na ya na Toru Iwazawa (onye nduzi na onye na-ede akụkọ nke usoro ahụ) bụ &quot;di na nwunye nwere ike ịkọwa dị ka ndị na-akwado usoro ahụ dabere na &quot;otú ha siri nwee ike ijikọta n'elu na n'okpuru ya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=kViN|date=2025-05-09|title=Chi / Orb: On the Movements of the Earth – The Challenge To Animate The Uncompromising Human Spirit|url=https://blog.sakugabooru.com/2025/05/09/chi-orb-the-challenge-to-animate-the-uncompromising/|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=SakugaBlog}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka 2027 ''Akuyaku Reijō no Naka no Hito'' anime adaptation. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANN 20260313&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=March 13, 2026|title=Within the Villainess Anime Reveals TV Format, Staff, Cast, 2027 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-03-13/within-the-villainess-anime-reveals-tv-format-staff-cast-2027-debut/.235257|accessdate=March 13, 2026|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-ejikwa akaụntụ Twitter/X ya ebipụta eserese ndị o ji aka ya mee dịka onye ofufe (fanmade illustrations); ihe atụ gụnyere emume ncheta afọ iri nke ọrụ ya n’ụwa animation na .  ''Oshi no ko''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Ai Hoshino, ha abụọ sitere na Eprel 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727 &quot;アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ | アニメニュース | アニメフリークス&quot;]. ''Anime Freaks'' (in Japanese). 9 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* Ace of Diamond (2019-2020; dị ka onye nduzi animation) &lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 65253&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ダイヤのA actII|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-65253|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-65253 &quot;ダイヤのA actII&quot;]. ''TV Drama Database'' (in Japanese)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sonny Boy'' (2021; dị ka onye nduzi animation) &lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 69818&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sonny Boy|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-69818|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-69818 &quot;Sonny Boy&quot;]. ''TV Drama Database'' (in Japanese)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Takt Op. Destiny'' (2021; dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na onye isi ihe nkiri) &lt;ref name=&quot;ANN 20210627&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=June 27, 2021|title=takt:op Anime Reveals Promo Video, Cast, Staff, October 5 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-27/takt-op-anime-reveals-promo-video-cast-staff-october-5-premiere/.174491|accessdate=June 28, 2021|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHodgkins2021&quot;&gt;Hodgkins, Crystalyn (27 June 2021). [https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-27/takt-op-anime-reveals-promo-video-cast-staff-october-5-premiere/.174491 &quot;takt:op Anime Reveals Promo Video, Cast, Staff, October 5 Premiere&quot;]. ''[[Anime News Network]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 June&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 70197&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=takt op.Destiny|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-70197|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-70197 &quot;takt op.Destiny&quot;]. ''TV Drama Database'' (in Japanese)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Frieren'' (2023-2024; dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye isi ihe nkiri) &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727 &quot;アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ | アニメニュース | アニメフリークス&quot;]. ''Anime Freaks'' (in Japanese). 9 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Akuyaku Reijō no Naka no Hito'' (2027; dị ka onye na-ese ihe) &lt;ref name=&quot;ANN 20260313&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=March 13, 2026|title=Within the Villainess Anime Reveals TV Format, Staff, Cast, 2027 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-03-13/within-the-villainess-anime-reveals-tv-format-staff-cast-2027-debut/.235257|accessdate=March 13, 2026|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHodgkins2026&quot;&gt;Hodgkins, Crystalyn (13 March 2026). [https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-03-13/within-the-villainess-anime-reveals-tv-format-staff-cast-2027-debut/.235257 &quot;Within the Villainess Anime Reveals TV Format, Staff, Cast, 2027 Debut&quot;]. ''[[Anime News Network]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <revision>
      <id>654069</id>
      <parentid>654068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T17:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Quinlan83</username>
        <id>12227</id>
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      <comment>Fix</comment>
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      <text bytes="11560" sha1="hokuhshc0qsimsbohvy52zn280k8zn6" xml:space="preserve">Reiko Nagasawa  '''bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri eserese (animator) sitere na Japan. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-emepụta agwa (character designer) maka''' ...a ''[[Takt Op. Destiny]]'' na ''[[Frieren (TV series)|Frieren]]''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Nagasawa Malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri eserese (animator) n'afọ 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Ace of Diamond (2019-2020) na ''Sonny Boy'' (2021) dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 65253&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ダイヤのA actII|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-65253|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 69818&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sonny Boy|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-69818|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na 2021 anime ''Takt Op. Destiny'' nakwa dịka otu n'ime ndị isi nduzi animation (ya na Toshiyuki Sugano na-arụkọ ọrụ).. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANN 20210627&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=June 27, 2021|title=takt:op Anime Reveals Promo Video, Cast, Staff, October 5 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-27/takt-op-anime-reveals-promo-video-cast-staff-october-5-premiere/.174491|accessdate=June 28, 2021|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 70197&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=takt op.Destiny|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-70197|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagasawa jere ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka oge mbụ nke ''Frieren'' anime. &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727 &quot;アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ | アニメニュース | アニメフリークス&quot;]. ''Anime Freaks'' (in Japanese). 9 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya maka Crunchyroll Anime Award maka Best Character Design na 9th Crunchyl Anime Awards, mana Naoyuki Onda nke ''Dandadan'' meriri ya,  &lt;ref name=&quot;9thNoms&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pedersen|first=Erik|date=April 3, 2025|title=Crunchyroll Anime Awards Nominations Revealed|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/crunchyroll-anime-awards-2025-nominations-list-1236358422/|accessdate=April 4, 2025|work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ ezie na ọ meriri Best Charactor Design na 14th Newtype Anime Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;9thWins&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Grein|first=Paul|date=May 25, 2025|title=Crunchyroll Reveals 2025 Anime Awards Winners: Full List|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/crunchyroll-2025-anime-awards-winners-full-list-1235980623|accessdate=May 28, 2025|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhazi agwa ndị o mepụtara sitere n’ike mmụọ nsọ nke isiakwụkwọ kachasị ọhụrụ nke manga mbụ ahụ n’oge ahụ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=kViN|date=November 16, 2023|title=Resourcefulness Reigns Supreme – Frieren: Beyond Journey's End Production Notes 05-10|url=https://blog.sakugabooru.com/2023/11/16/resourcefulness-reigns-supreme-frieren-beyond-journeys-end-production-notes-05-10/|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=SakugaBlog}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ntụziaka animation maka otu oge ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot; /&gt; A dochiri ya n’ọrụ ya dịka onye na-emepụta agwa (character designer) site n'aka Takasemaru, Keisuke Kojima, na Yuri Fujinaka—otu ìgwè mmadụ atọ nke ndị ọrụ oge ahụ—maka oge nke abụọ (season abụọ).. &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Frieren, Nagasawa rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nduzi animation maka ihe nkiri mmeghe nke oge 2024–2025. Orb: On the Movements of the Earth anime adaptation; kViN nke ''SakugaBlog'' kwuru na ya na Toru Iwazawa (onye nduzi na onye na-ede akụkọ nke usoro ahụ) bụ &quot;di na nwunye nwere ike ịkọwa dị ka ndị na-akwado usoro ahụ dabere na &quot;otú ha siri nwee ike ijikọta n'elu na n'okpuru ya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=kViN|date=2025-05-09|title=Chi / Orb: On the Movements of the Earth – The Challenge To Animate The Uncompromising Human Spirit|url=https://blog.sakugabooru.com/2025/05/09/chi-orb-the-challenge-to-animate-the-uncompromising/|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=SakugaBlog}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka 2027 ''Akuyaku Reijō no Naka no Hito'' anime adaptation. &lt;ref name=&quot;ANN 20260313&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=March 13, 2026|title=Within the Villainess Anime Reveals TV Format, Staff, Cast, 2027 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-03-13/within-the-villainess-anime-reveals-tv-format-staff-cast-2027-debut/.235257|accessdate=March 13, 2026|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-ejikwa akaụntụ Twitter/X ya ebipụta eserese ndị o ji aka ya mee dịka onye ofufe (fanmade illustrations); ihe atụ gụnyere emume ncheta afọ iri nke ọrụ ya n’ụwa animation na .  ''Oshi no ko''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Ai Hoshino, ha abụọ sitere na Eprel 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727 &quot;アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ | アニメニュース | アニメフリークス&quot;]. ''Anime Freaks'' (in Japanese). 9 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* Ace of Diamond (2019-2020; dị ka onye nduzi animation) &lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 65253&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ダイヤのA actII|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-65253|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-65253 &quot;ダイヤのA actII&quot;]. ''TV Drama Database'' (in Japanese)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sonny Boy'' (2021; dị ka onye nduzi animation) &lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 69818&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sonny Boy|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-69818|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-69818 &quot;Sonny Boy&quot;]. ''TV Drama Database'' (in Japanese)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Takt Op. Destiny'' (2021; dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na onye isi ihe nkiri) &lt;ref name=&quot;ANN 20210627&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=June 27, 2021|title=takt:op Anime Reveals Promo Video, Cast, Staff, October 5 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-27/takt-op-anime-reveals-promo-video-cast-staff-october-5-premiere/.174491|accessdate=June 28, 2021|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHodgkins2021&quot;&gt;Hodgkins, Crystalyn (27 June 2021). [https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-27/takt-op-anime-reveals-promo-video-cast-staff-october-5-premiere/.174491 &quot;takt:op Anime Reveals Promo Video, Cast, Staff, October 5 Premiere&quot;]. ''[[Anime News Network]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 June&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tvdrama 70197&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=takt op.Destiny|url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-70197|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=TV Drama Database|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-70197 &quot;takt op.Destiny&quot;]. ''TV Drama Database'' (in Japanese)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Frieren'' (2023-2024; dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye isi ihe nkiri) &lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727 &quot;アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ | アニメニュース | アニメフリークス&quot;]. ''Anime Freaks'' (in Japanese). 9 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Akuyaku Reijō no Naka no Hito'' (2027; dị ka onye na-ese ihe) &lt;ref name=&quot;ANN 20260313&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=March 13, 2026|title=Within the Villainess Anime Reveals TV Format, Staff, Cast, 2027 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-03-13/within-the-villainess-anime-reveals-tv-format-staff-cast-2027-debut/.235257|accessdate=March 13, 2026|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHodgkins2026&quot;&gt;Hodgkins, Crystalyn (13 March 2026). [https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-03-13/within-the-villainess-anime-reveals-tv-format-staff-cast-2027-debut/.235257 &quot;Within the Villainess Anime Reveals TV Format, Staff, Cast, 2027 Debut&quot;]. ''[[Anime News Network]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;abema&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 9, 2026|title=アニメ『葬送のフリーレン』制作会社を解説！監督やキャラデザは誰？1・2期制作スタッフ情報まとめ {{!}} アニメニュース {{!}} アニメフリークス|url=https://times.abema.tv/articles/-/10093727|accessdate=2026-03-16|work=Anime Freaks|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
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    <title>Jane Costello (onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344504798|Jane Costello (art historian)]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Jane Costello Goldberg''' (A mụrụ ya na Jenụwarị 5, 1919 – n’afọ ndị 1980) bụ nwanyị America na-amụ akụkọ ihe osise (art historian). O nwetara Guggenheim Fellowship na 1953, ma ọ bụ ọkachamara n’ihe osise France, karịsịa ọrụ Nicolas Poussin. O jiri ọtụtụ afọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Mahadum New York (New York University), ebe o riterekwa ogo mmụta postgraduate ya n’oge gara aga. O kụzikwara ọmụmụ abụọ na usoro telivishọn Sunrise Semester n’afọ ndị 1960.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Jane Costello na Jenụwarị 5, 1919, na New York City. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cY3WAAAAMAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and Treasurer|date=1953|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; A zụlitere ya na Brooklyn, ọ gara Erasmus Hall High School . &lt;ref name=&quot;arthistorians&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Costello, Jane|url=https://arthistorians.info/costelloj/|accessdate=2026-03-20|work=Dictionary of Art Historians}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara BA na Barnard College &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; na 1940, ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na Metropolitan Museum of Art dị ka onye nkuzi site na 1943 ruo 1946. O mechara gaa Mahadum New York, ebe ọ nwetara MA na 1946 na PhD na 1951. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ Walter Friedländer lekọtara akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya Nicolas Poussin and the Genesis of French Classicism,  ma bipụta ya na Journal of the Warburg Institute n'akụkụ akwụkwọ edemede ya The Twelve Pictures Ordered by Velasquez and the Trial of Valguarnera. &lt;ref name=&quot;arthistorians&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Walton 1989&quot; /&gt;

Costello gara n’ihu ịnọgide na NYU, ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi (instructor) n’ihe osise site n’afọ 1951 ruo 1953, mgbe e mesịrị e buliri ya elu ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ (assistant professor)..&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cY3WAAAAMAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and Treasurer|date=1953|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara bụrụ [[Helen Gould Sheppard Professor of Fine Arts|Helen Gould Sheppard Prọfesọ nke Fine Arts]] .  Na mgbakwunye na nka French, ọ kụziri Ihe osise Dutch na Flemish Renaissance na nka Ijipt oge ochie, na-arụkọ ọrụ na NYU nke mbụ na nke ikpeazụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walton 1989&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi akụkọ nka na Parsons School of Design . &lt;ref name=&quot;Walton 1989&quot; /&gt; E wezụga nkuzi, ọ bụ osote onye isi (vice-president) nke ngalaba NYU nke American Association of University Professors, yana ọ bụkwa onye so na senate mahadum NYU..&lt;ref name=&quot;Walton 1989&quot; /&gt;

Dị ka onye na-amụ akụkọ ihe osise (art historian), Costello bụ ọkachamara n’ihe osise France na nka Baroque, karịsịa Nicolas Poussin.&lt;ref name=&quot;arthistorians&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Costello, Jane|url=https://arthistorians.info/costelloj/|accessdate=2026-03-20|work=Dictionary of Art Historians}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Warburg Institute na Poussin . &lt;ref name=&quot;arthistorians&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1953, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship iji mụọ ihe osise Poussin. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cY3WAAAAMAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and Treasurer|date=1953|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya gbanwere gaa n’ịrụ festschrifts n’oge ọrụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na o sonyekwara n’akwụkwọ Nicolas Poussin nke afọ 1975: The Martyrdom of Saint Erasmus, nke National Gallery of Canada bipụtara, ma mee atụmatụ maka akwụkwọ gbasara nka France (nke na-erubeghị aka mgbe ọ nwụrụ). &lt;ref name=&quot;arthistorians&quot; /&gt;

Na mgbakwunye na nkuzi ihu na ihu, Costello bụkwa onye nkuzi telivishọn na usoro Sunrise Semester nke WCBS-TV. Ọ nọrọ na mmemme ahụ ruo ọnwa ole na ole, site na February ruo June 1960, ebe aha ọmụmụ ya bụ “Outlines of the History of Art.”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shanley 1960&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Shanley|first=John P.|date=1960-02-07|title=Jane Costello Enjoys Her TV Assignment|work=New York Times|pages=X13|id={{ProQuest|115207555}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara pụta nke ugboro abụọ na Sunrise Semester n’oge 1963–1964 a na-agbasa n’ọkwa mba, ebe ọ kụziri akụkọ ihe osise (art history). Gay Pauley nke…&lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;155&quot; href=&quot;./United_Press_International&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;United Press International&quot;&gt;United Press International&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;}},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;i&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mwASk\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt53\&quot; class=\&quot;citation news cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;CITEREFPauley1963\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;\&quot;&gt;Pauley, Gay (October 7, 1963). &lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.newspapers.com/image/1246890708/\&quot; id=\&quot;mwASo\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;Woman's View\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mwASs\&quot;&gt;Connecticut Post&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. United Press International. p.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=\&quot;mwASw\&quot; typeof=\&quot;mw:Entity\&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;12.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Pauley_1963_5-0&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Jane_Costello_(art_historian)#cite_note-Pauley_1963-5 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; Gay Pauley nke United Press International kwuru na n’oge ọ na-apụta na mmemme ahụ, Costello dị ka Jane Wyman ma na-eyi ụgha anya anya (fake eyelashes).a.

Costello lụrụ onye ọka iwu  Arthur I. &lt;ref name=&quot;arthistorians&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Costello, Jane|url=https://arthistorians.info/costelloj/|accessdate=2026-03-20|work=Dictionary of Art Historians}}&lt;/ref&gt; Goldberg ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọ hapụrụ nchịkọta ihe osise Afrịka nke di ya n’aka MOMA (Museum of Modern Art)..&lt;ref name=&quot;arthistorians&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;arthistorians&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Costello, Jane|url=https://arthistorians.info/costelloj/|accessdate=2026-03-20|work=Dictionary of Art Historians}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauley 1963&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pauley|first=Gay|date=1963-10-07|title=Woman's View|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1246890708/|work=Connecticut Post|page=12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Shanley 1960&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Shanley|first=John P.|date=1960-02-07|title=Jane Costello Enjoys Her TV Assignment|work=New York Times|pages=X13|id={{ProQuest|115207555}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFShanley1960&quot;&gt;ProQuest&amp;nbsp;[https://www.proquest.com/docview/115207555 115207555].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Walton 1989&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Walton |first=Guy |title=Memorial Minute for Jane Costello (Goldberg) |url=https://www.ifa.nyu.edu/assets/pdfs/alumni_newsletter1989.pdf |magazine=IFA Alumni Newsletter |publisher=New York University |page=14-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Laure Lourié</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654102</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T20:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created this article</comment>
      <origin>654102</origin>
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      <text bytes="9853" sha1="6e5yei4rww3708vdn4tr8dqn7t3od82" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji maka ihe nkiri nke France (1911–2001)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Laure Lourié
| birth_name = Laure Mathilde Ortíz de Zárate
| birth_date = 9 Ọgọọst 1911
| birth_place = [[Montpellier]], France
| death_date = 13 Jenụwarị 2001
| death_place = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], Oregon, US
| occupation = [[Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji]]
| years_active = 1936–1969
| spouse = {{marriage|[[John Ferren]]|1931|1938|end=div}}&lt;br/&gt;{{marriage|[[Eugène Lourié]]|1940|1991|end=d}}
| father = [[Manuel Ortíz de Zárate]]
| family = [[Pinto family]]
| other_names = Laure Ferren&lt;ref name=&quot;AAA&quot;/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Laure de Zarate&lt;ref name=&quot;Song&quot;/&gt;
}}
'''Laure Lourié''' (nee Ortíz de Zárate; 9 Ọgọọst 1911 – 13 Jenụwarị 2001) bụ onye France na-emepụta uwe ejiji maka ihe nkiri, onye rụrụ ọrụ n'oge [[interwar France]] na Hollywood mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;NPG&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Laure Lourié (née Ortiz de Zárate) |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp166199/laure-lourie-nee-ortiz-de-zarate |website=National Portrait Gallery Collections |publisher=National Portrait Gallery |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=LAURE DE ZARATE LOURIÉ |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/02/10/laure-de-zarate-lourie_4152489_1819218.html |access-date=30 March 2026 |work=Le Monde |date=10 February 2001 |location=Paris, France |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Akụkọ ndụ==
A mụrụ Laure Mathilde Ortíz de Zárate na 9 Ọgọọst 1911 na [[Montpellier]] nye [[Manuel Ortíz de Zárate]], onye na-ese ihe osise sitere na Chile, na Jadwiga Piechowska{{efn|A gbanwere aha ya n’ụzọ French ka ọ bụrụ ''Edwige Piechowska''}} (1885–1944), onye Poland na-ese ihe osise.&lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Declaration&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Laura Lourie, No 513440 |journal=Declarations of Intention For Citizenship, 1/19/1842 – 10/29/1959; US District Court For the Southern District of New York; (Roll 644) Declarations of Intention For Citizenship, 1842–1959 (No 512901–513900) |date=1942 |publisher=The National Archives at Philadelphia |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Klüver&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Klüver |first=Billy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SfhxxjUrXKAC&amp;pg=PA46 |title=A Day with Picasso |date=1999 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-61147-3 |pages=46–47 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Idmhand&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Idmhand |first1=Fatiha |title=Manuel ORTÍZ de ZÁRATE : le compagnon de Montparnasse |url=https://cep.museepicassoparis.fr/manuel-ortiz-de-zarate-le-compagnon-de-montparnasse |website=Musée Picasso Paris |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Paris, France |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lourié bụ nwa nwa onye dere egwu Eliodoro Ortíz de Zárate (1865–1953), ma bụrụkwa onye otu [[Pinto family]] site n’akụkụ nne nna ya nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Manuel Ortíz de Zárate |url=https://www.artistasvisualeschilenos.cl/658/w3-article-39942.html |website=Artistas Visuales Chilenos |publisher=[[Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts]] |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Santiago, Chile |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eliodoro Ortiz de Zárate (1865–1953) |url=https://antologiadelacancion.uahurtado.cl/eliodoro-ortiz-de-zarate/ |website=Antología de la Canción de Arte Chilena |publisher=[[Alberto Hurtado University]] |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Santiago, Chile |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lourié bụ nwa nwanne onye na-ese ihe osise {{ill|Julio Ortiz de Zárate|es}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Julio Ortíz de Zárate |url=https://casadelosdiez.cl/julio-ortiz-de-zarate/ |website=Fundación Casa de los Diez |publisher=Ministerio de las Culturas, las Artes y el Patrimonio |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Santiago Chile |language=es |date=6 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tupu ọ banye n’ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri, Lourié rụrụ ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ nke [[Hélène Oettingen]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;

==Ndụ onwe==
Site na 1931 ruo 1938, Lourié lụrụ [[John Ferren]], onye America na-ese ihe osise ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;AAA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=John Ferren papers, 1927–1969 |url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/john-ferren-papers-8107 |website=Archives of American Art |publisher=Smithsonian |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Washington, D.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt; Na 28 Disemba 1940{{efn|A na-akpọkwa afọ ahụ 1941 n’ebe ụfọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;}}, Lourié lụrụ [[Eugène Lourié]], onye France–Russia na-eme ihe nkiri, na [[Bormes-les-Mimosas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Declaration&quot;/&gt;

Na 13 Jenụwarị 2001, Lourié nwụrụ n’ụlọ ya dị na [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], Oregon, mgbe ọ dị afọ 89.&lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;

==Ihe nkiri==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Afọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Ọrụ
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Nkọwa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1936
| ''[[The Lower Depths (1936 film)|Les bas-fonds]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1937
| ''[[Yoshiwara (1937 film)|Yoshiwara]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938
| ''[[La Bête Humaine (film)|La Bête Humaine]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939
| ''[[There's No Tomorrow (film)|Sans lendemain]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1940
| ''[[Cristobal's Gold|L'or du Cristobal]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1945
| ''[[The Song of Bernadette (film)|The Song of Bernadette]]''
| Onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ
| E nyere ya otuto dịka Laure de Zarate
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Song&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Song of Bernadette (1945)  |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/676-THE-SONG-OF-BERNADETTE?cxt=filmography |website=AFI CATALOG |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947
| ''[[The Exile (1947 film)|The Exile]]''
| Onye mere uwe mwụda maka [[Maria Montez]]
| E nyere ya otuto dịka Laure Lourie
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Exile (1947) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/25155-THE-EXILE?cxt=filmography |website=AFI CATALOG |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950
| ''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1950 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]''
| Onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ
| E nyere ya otuto dịka Laure de Zarate. E wepụtara ya na 1951
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cyrano de Bergerac (1951) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/27595-CYRANO-DE-BERGERAC?cxt=filmography |website=AFI CATALOG |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953
| ''[[The Diamond Queen (1953 film)|The Diamond Queen]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
| E nyere ya otuto dịka Laure de Zarate
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Diamond Queen (1953) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50810-THE-DIAMOND-QUEEN?cxt=filmography |website=AFI CATALOG |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964
| ''[[Diary of a Chambermaid (1964 film)|Le journal d'une femme de chambre]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
| E depụtaghị aha ya
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Monde&quot;/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;rowgroup&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1965
| ''[[Crack in the World]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
| E nyere ya otuto dịka Laure de Zarate
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Crack in the World (1965) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/18531-CRACK-IN-THE-WORLD?cxt=filmography |website=AFI CATALOG |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Battle of the Bulge (1965 film)|Battle of the Bulge (film)]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
| E nyere ya otuto dịka Laure de Zarate
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Battle of the Bulge (1965) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/19668-BATTLE-OF-THE-BULGE?cxt=filmography |website=AFI CATALOG |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968
| ''[[Custer of the West]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
| E nyere ya otuto dịka Laure de Zarate
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Custer of the West (1968) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/20659-CUSTER-OF-THE-WEST?cxt=filmography |website=AFI CATALOG |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969
| ''[[Krakatoa, East of Java]]''
| Onye na-emepụta uwe ejiji
| E nyere ya otuto dịka Laure de Zarate
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Krakatoa, East of Java (1969) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/20662-KRAKATOA-EAST-OF-JAVA?cxt=filmography |website=AFI CATALOG |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=30 March 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Ndetu==
{{notelist}}

==Edensibia==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lourié, Laure}}
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Irena Lorentowicz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654103</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T20:41:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created this article</comment>
      <origin>654103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8119" sha1="cr3v0eqo1q8hhcin5ipqxo0bkvlpdci" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye na-ese ihe Poland, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na onye nkụzi nka (1908–1985)}} 
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}} 
{{Infobox artist 
| name             = Irena Lorentowicz 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1908|09|25|df=yes}} 
| birth_place      = [[Warsaw]], Poland 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1985|02|11|1908|09|25|df=y}} 
| death_place      = Warsaw 
| known_for        = Eserese na imepụta ihe ndabere na uwe ejije 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| parents          = [[Jan Lorentowicz]] na Ewa Lorentowicz (amụrụ Rościszewska) 
| relatives        = 
}} 
'''Irena Lorentowicz''' (1908–1985) bụ onye Poland na-ese ihe, onye na-emepụta ihe ndabere na uwe ejije, nakwa onye nkụzi nka.

==Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ== 
A mụrụ Lorentowicz na 25 Septemba 1908 n'isi obodo Poland, [[Warsaw]]. Ọ bụ ada [[Jan Lorentowicz]], onye nduzi ihe nkiri, onye nkatọ na onye odeakwụkwọ ọha, na Ewa Lorentowicz (amụrụ Rościszewska), onye na-ese ihe eserese na onye na-ekekọta akwụkwọ. Site na 1925 ruo 1931, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na [[Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw|Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Nkà Mara Mma dị na Warsaw]] n'okpuru nduzi [[Miłosz Kotarbiński]] na [[Tadeusz Pruszkowski]]. Ya na nke ikpeazụ, o sonyere n'ọrụ eserese ''[[plein-air]]'' na [[Kazimierz Dolny]] dị na Poland. N'otu n'ime mmemme ndị a, ọ zutere onye odee [[Maria Kuncewiczowa]], ha wee bụrụ enyi ruo ndụ ha niile. N'afọ 1931, ọ gara njem ọnwa isii na Czechoslovakia, Austria, Italy, France, Spain na Belgium. N'afọ 1934–35, ọ mụtara imepụta ihe ndabere ejije na State Institute of Theatre Arts (PIST) ma nweta ọzụzụ n'ịrụ ihe ịchọ mma maka ụlọ ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwata, ọ lụrụ Jan Karwowski, ma alụmdi na nwunye ahụ akwụsịghị ogologo oge.&lt;ref name=&quot;Monika&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Januszek-Surdacka |first1=Monika |title=Córka znawcy literatury polskiej, muza Tadeusza Pruszkowskiego, autorka scenografii do paryskiej premiery Harnasiów Karola Szymanowskiego, mentorka Krzysztofa Kieślowskiego. Dziś zapomniana. Kim była Irena Lorentowicz? |url=https://www.historiaposzukaj.pl/wiedza,osoby,1742,osoba_irena_lorentowicz.html |website=Historia: Poszukaj |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Enc&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Irena Lorentowicz |url=https://encyklopediateatru.pl/osoby/19036/irena-lorentowicz |website=ENCYKLOPEDIA TEATRU POLSKIEGO |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Museum&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Wystawa &quot;Irena Lorentowicz – Mena z Kazimierza&quot; |url=https://mnkd.pl/exhibition/wystawa-irena-lorentowicz-mena-z-kazimierza/ |website=National Museum of Kazimierz Dolny |date=2022|access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Opera&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Irena Lorentowicz |url=https://archiwum.teatrwielki.pl/osoba/baza/irena-lorentowicz |website=Teatr Wielki – Opera Narodowa |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Paris== 
N'agbata 1930 na 1935, Lorentowicz rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-emepụta ihe ndabere maka ụlọ ihe nkiri na ebe ntụrụndụ Warsaw. N'afọ 1935, ndị nchịkwa nke [[Paris Opera]] họpụtara ya ka ọ mepụta ihe ndabere maka ngosipụta mbụ e mere na [[Paris]] n'afọ 1936 nke balet [[Karol Szymanowski]] ''[[Harnasie]]'', nke [[Leon Schiller]] duziri. A hụrụ atụmatụ ya maka ihe ndabere na uwe ejije dịka ihe ọhụrụ n'oge ahụ ma nabata ha nke ọma. N'ihi nke a, gọọmenti France nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ afọ ise. N'afọ 1937, o mepụtara ihe ndabere maka ngosipụta balet ''Return'' nke [[Polish National Ballet]], nke egwu ya bụ nke [[Bolesław Woytowicz]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ France, gụnyere ''[[Opéra-Comique]]'' na ''[[Casino de Paris]]'', nakwa imepụta ihe ndabere maka balet ndị [[Serge Lifar]]. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ gụrụ mmụta mmadụ na [[Sorbonne University|Sorbonne]] ma gosipụta eserese ya n'ọtụtụ ngosi, gụnyere ngosi Febrụwarị 1937 a kpọrọ ''[[Les femmes artistes d'Europe]]'', nke bụ ngosi nka mba ụwa mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị naanị ha mere na France, nke e mere na ''[[Jeu de Paume]]'' dị na Paris. N'ọnwa Mee 1937, o gosipụtara ihe karịrị atụmatụ ihe ndabere iri na abụọ na ''[[Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne]]'' dị na Paris, ma nweta nrite ọlaedo. E gosikwara ọrụ ya na [[1939 New York World's Fair]]. Mgbe ọ nọ na Paris, ọ na-ezikwara akwụkwọ akụkọ Poland dịka ''[[Kurjer Warszawski]]'' na ''{{Interlanguage link|Wiadomości Literackie |pl}}'' akụkọ gbasara mmemme omenala nke obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=Monika/&gt;&lt;ref name=Enc/&gt;&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;&lt;ref name=Opera/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=&quot;Les Femmes Artistes d'Europe exposent au Musée du Jeu de Paume&quot;: catalogue d'exposition, Paris, Jeu de Paume des Tuileries, février 1937. |date=February 1937 |access-date=30 March 2026|publisher=Musée du Jeu de Paume|location=Paris |url=https://www.duchamparchives.org/cp/archive/component/FRM5050-X0031143894/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==United States== 
Mgbe [[World War II]] malitere, ọ nọrọ na Paris na mbụ, ma mgbe [[Battle of France]] nke Mee–Juun 1940 gasịrị, ọ siri ike gafee France, Spain na Portugal ruo isi obodo Portugal, [[Lisbon]], ebe o mechara nwee ike ịkwaga United States n'afọ 1941. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mepụtara ihe ndabere maka Polish Theatre of Artists dị na New York, nke na-eme ngosi n'ọtụtụ obodo dị na US, yana maka [[Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)|Metropolitan Opera House]] dị na New York na ụlọ ọrụ balet [[Ruth Abramovitsch Sorel|Ruth Sorel]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Canada. Ka oge na-aga, ọ malitere ịse ihe okpukpe, fresko na iko agba, gụnyere maka [[Holy Trinity Church (Chicago)|Holy Trinity Church]] dị na Chicago, ma mepụta ihe osise maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa. Ọ kụziri eserese n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na New York ma nye nkuzi gbasara omenala na nka Poland. Mgbe ọ nọ na US, ọ na-ede akwụkwọ maka ''[[New York Herald Tribune]]'' na akwụkwọ akụkọ Poland.&lt;ref name=Monika/&gt;&lt;ref name=Enc/&gt;&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;

==Nlọghachi na Poland== 
N'afọ 1959 ma ọ bụ 1960, Lorentowicz laghachiri Poland. Ọ chọtara ọrụ n'ịmepụta ihe ndabere maka ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu dị na [[Poznań]], [[Bytom]], [[Wrocław]], [[Szczecin]], nakwa maka Polish Dance Ensemble nke {{Interlanguage link|Eugeniusz Papliński|pl}} na [[Łódź]]. Na Warsaw, ọ mepụtara ihe ndabere maka ngosipụta opera ọhụrụ ma kụzie akụkọ ihe mere eme nke uwe ejije na usoro nka ụlọ ihe nkiri na State Secondary School of Theatre Technology ruo 1969. Ọrụ ikpeazụ ya dịka onye na-emepụta ihe ndabere bụ maka ''[[Die Fledermaus]]'' na [[Warsaw Operetta]] n'afọ 1971. Site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu, ọ lekwasịrị anya n'ịse ihe. Ọ chọkwara oge dee ncheta ndụ ya, nke a kpọrọ ''Oczarowania'' (Ịdọ Mmasị), nke e bipụtara na Warsaw n'afọ 1972. Ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Warsaw haziri ngosi ọrụ ya n'afọ 1981 n'okpuru aha ahụ, gụnyere atụmatụ ya maka ''Harnasie'' na Paris. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ onye nduzi fim [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]], onye kpọrọ ya ka ọ kpọọ onwe ya n'ihe nkiri telivishọn 1975, ''[[Personnel (film)|Personnel]]''.&lt;ref name=Monika/&gt;&lt;ref name=Enc/&gt;&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;&lt;ref name=Opera/&gt;

==Ọnwụ na ihe nketa== 
Lorentowicz nwụrụ na Warsaw na 11 Febrụwarị 1985. Naanị ọrụ ya ole na ole ka e debere n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke ukwuu n'ihi àgwà ya nke inye ndị enyi ya ọtụtụ n'ime ha. Nadwiślańskie Museum dị na Kazimierz Dolny nwere nchịkọta atụmatụ uwe ejije ya, ma n'afọ 2022 ọ hazikwara ngosi ọrụ ya sitere n'ọrụ ndị e gbaziri n'aka ndị nwe nchịkọta onwe ha.&lt;ref name=Enc/&gt;&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;

==Edensibia== 
{{Reflist}} 
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lorentowicz, Irena}}

[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alvina Costilla</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-05T20:47:09Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
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      <text bytes="5778" sha1="4h8yimb3urc7gofori6z1j6hsffoftp" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị America}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}}

{{Infobox person 
| name          = Alvina Costilla 
| image         = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = Alvina Teniente 
| birth_date    = 1926 ma ọ bụ 1927 
| birth_place   = [[San Antonio, Texas]] 
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = [[Onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị]], [[onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya]] 
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
}}

'''Alvina Teniente de Costilla''' (amụrụ na 1926 ma ọ bụ 1927) bụ [[Mexican-American|onye Mexico-America]], [[onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya]] na [[onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị]] n’ime mmegharị [[Chicano movement|Chicano]] na mmegharị ndị [[farmworkers|ọrụ ugbo na-akwaga ebe ọzọ maka ọrụ]].

==Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ== 
A mụrụ Alvina Teniente na [[San Antonio, Texas]] n’ezinụlọ ndị Mexico-America nke ndị [[farmworkers|ọrụ ugbo na-akwaga ebe ọzọ maka ọrụ]]. Ọ gara mahadum na San Antonio tupu ọ kwaga biri na [[Toledo, Ohio]] na 1948. Di ya, onye a mụrụkwa na Texas, bụkwa onye ọrụ ugbo na-akwaga ebe ọzọ maka ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Chicano Experience|editor-last1=West|editor-first1=Stanley A.|editor-last2=Macklin|editor-first2=June|year=2018|publisher=Routledge|chapter=About the Contributors|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chicano_Experience/qiyNDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0|isbn=9780429727566}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ọrụ== 
Costilla rụrụ ọrụ n’ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ na ọrụ (employment services office) dị na Toledo afọ iri atọ na atọ, malite dịka onye na-ajụ ajụjụ n’asụsụ abụọ ma mechaa laa ezumike nka dịka onye nlekọta mpaghara. Site n’ọrụ ya, nakwa dịka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Catholic Charities Migrant Ministries, o nyere ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akwaga ebe ọzọ maka ọrụ aka ịchọta ọrụ ma nweta ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;fame&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Alvina Costilla |url=https://www.ohiohistory.org/research/archives-library/state-archives/ohio-womens-hall-of-fame/#alvinacostilla |website=The Ohio Women's Hall of Fame |publisher=Ohio History Connection |access-date=March 30, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260330230917/https://www.ohiohistory.org/research/archives-library/state-archives/ohio-womens-hall-of-fame/#alvinacostilla|archive-date=March 30, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Costilla jekwara ozi dịka onye isi ngalaba ibe ya na Toledoans United for Social Action, otu anaghị achọ uru nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụka dị iche iche iji hazie mmemme obodo metụtara [[anti-violence|mgbochi ime ihe ike]] na [[substance abuse prevention|mgbochi iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fame&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Toledoans United for Social Action - We Care, We Serve Project |url=https://wordpress.thetruthtoledo.com/index.php/2022/08/04/toledoans-united-for-social-action-we-care-we-serve-project/ |access-date=March 30, 2026 |work=The Sojourner's Truth |date=August 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260417134405/https://wordpress.thetruthtoledo.com/index.php/2022/08/04/toledoans-united-for-social-action-we-care-we-serve-project/|archive-date=April 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ nkwado ya gụnyekwara ịbụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo maka [[Lucas County, Ohio|Lucas County]] [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] na ịhazi ịnakọta ego maka agụmakwụkwọ n’emume obodo ndị Latino.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prensa&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Milliken |first1=Kevin |title=Alvina Costilla and Barner Quilter honored at MidWest LatinoFest |work=La Prensa |date=June 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Costilla bụ onye ndu n’ime obodo ''toledano'', ya bụ ndị nwere mgbọrọgwụ Mexico bi na [[Toledo, Ohio]]. Ọ bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ nyocha ọnụ banyere echiche dị iche iche gbasara ịgbaso omenala America na njirimara Mexico n’etiti ndị ''toledano''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author-last1=Macklin|author-first1=June|author-last2=Costilla|author-first2=Alvina Teniente de|title=The Chicano Experience|editor-last1=West|editor-first1=Stanley A.|editor-last2=Macklin|editor-first2=June|year=2018|publisher=Routledge|chapter=''La Virgen de Guadalupe'' and the American Dream: The Melting Pot Bubbles On In Toledo, Ohio|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chicano_Experience/qiyNDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0|isbn=9780429727566}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Butterworth |first1=Douglas |title=Review: Chicanos Look to the 1980s |journal=American Ethnologist |date=1981 |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=800-806 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/643966 |access-date=March 30, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nrite na ihe nketa== 
Costilla natara Distinguished Hispanic Ohioan Award na Access to Justice Community Advocacy Award. E tinyere ya n’ime [[Ohio Women's Hall of Fame]] na Septemba 1999, nke dabara na [[Hispanic Heritage Month]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fame&quot; /&gt; A họpụtara ya ka e tinye ya n’akwụkwọ ''Profiles of Ohio Women, 1803-2003'', akwụkwọ nkowa ndụ ndị nwanyị Ohio e chịkọtara maka emume afọ narị abụọ Ohio na 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Royster |first1=Jacqueline Jones |title=Profiles of Ohio Women, 1803-2003 |date=2003 |publisher=Ohio University Press |isbn=9780821415085 |page=253}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2013, Costilla natara Eagle Award na MidWest LatinoFest n’ihi onyinye ya nye obodo Latino.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prensa&quot; /&gt;

==Edensibia== 
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}} 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Costilla, Alvina Teniente de}} [[Category:Living people]] 
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michalina Krzyżanowska</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-05T21:00:27Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="10705" sha1="n31xou03qydgl7trjnwt8h5l9eo74uv" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye na-ese ihe Polish (1883–1962)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox artist
| name             = Michalina Krzyżanowska
| image            = File:Konrad Krzyżanowski - Portret żony artysty.jpg
| caption          = Ihe osise Krzyżanowska nke di ya sere
| birth_name       = Michalina Piotruszewski
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1883|09|03|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Warsaw]], Poland
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1962|07|16|1883|09|03|df=y}}
| death_place      = Warsaw
| known_for        = Ịse ihe osise
| movement         = [[Expressionism]]
| spouse           = [[Konrad Krzyżanowski]]
| parents          = 
| relatives        = 
}}

'''Michalina Krzyżanowska''' (amụrụ ya dị ka Piotruszewski: 1883–1962) bụ onye Poland na-ese ihe odida obodo nke usoro [[Expressionism|Expressionist]] na nwunye onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi, [[Konrad Krzyżanowski]]. N'oge ọchịchị ndị Germany n’oge [[World War II]] na mgbe ọchịchị Soviet sochiri ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ndị mmegide nzuzo Poland, nke mere ka ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ.

==Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ==
A mụrụ Krzyżanowska na 3 Septemba 1883 na [[Warsaw]], isi obodo Poland. Ndị mụrụ ya, Franciszek Piotruszewski na Maria (amụrụ ya dịka Andrzeykowicz), bụ ndị otu [[Polish landed gentry]], sitere na [[Volhynia]]. Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ya na Warsaw, a zụlitere ya n’ime ime obodo ebe o malitere igosi nkà siri ike n’ihe gbasara nka kemgbe ọ bụ nwata. O yiri ka ezinụlọ ahụ gara ọtụtụ ebe. E nwere foto ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata nwanyị e sere na [[Montreux]] na Switzerland. Ọ malitere ịmụ ịse ihe n’usoro site n’ịmụ ihe n’aka onye nkuzi nkeonwe, [[Miłosz Kotarbiński]]. N’afọ 1904, ọ sonyeere [[Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw|Warsaw School of Fine Arts]] n’afọ mbụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ malitere ọrụ, ma mụta n’aka Krzyżanowski, onye ọ lụrụ na Nọvemba 1906. Ọ na-anọkarị ka ihe nlereanya maka di ya, ma ihe osise ya nke di ya sere bụ ụfọdụ n’ime ọrụ kacha mma ya. N’oge ọmụmụ ya, ọ sonyere n’ọrụ nka ''[[En plein air|plein-air]]'' nke di ya haziri na [[Łowicz]] (1904), [[Zwierzyniec]] (1905), na [[Istebna]] (1906), ha niile dị na Poland, yana na [[Verkiai]] na Lithuania (1907), ebe o gosipụtara ọrụ ya nke mbụ na [[Vilnius Academy of Arts|School of Fine Arts in Vilnius]], na [[Liepāja]] na Latvia na Finland, ha abụọ n’afọ 1908. N’afọ 1907, ha abụọ gara Italy na [[Corsica]]. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1909, ma Krzyżanowski hapụrụ ọrụ nkuzi ya n’otu oge ahụ. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, ha biri obere oge na London ma mesịa kwaga Paris, ebe ọ gara n’ihu ịzụlite nkà ịse ihe ya na ''[[Académie Ranson]]'' n’okpuru [[Maurice Denis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Karolina&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Dzimira-Zarzycka |first1=Karolina |title=Michalina Krzyżanowska |url=https://culture.pl/pl/tworca/michalina-krzyzanowska |website=Instytut Adama Mickiewicza |access-date=29 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Girl&gt;{{cite web |title=Girl with a Cat Portrait of Konrad Krzyżanowski's wife and cat from the Opole Silesia Museum |url=https://www.historiaposzukaj.pl/wiedza,obrazy,583,obraz_michalina_krzyzanowska.html |website=historia: poszukaj |access-date=29 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Michalina Krzyżanowska |url=https://otwartawarszawa.pl/ludzie/michalina-krzyzanowska |website=otwartawarszawa.pl 2026 |access-date=29 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mała rzecz o wielkim uczuciu – Michalina i Konrad Krzyżanowscy |url=https://muzeum.bytom.pl/?p=19477 |website=Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiu |access-date=29 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Karolina2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Dzimira-Zarzycka |first1=Karolina |title=Pani Mysza i jej świat. Michalina Krzyżanowska |url=https://niezlasztuka.net/o-sztuce/pani-mysza-i-jej-swiat-michalina-krzyzanowska/ |website=Fundacja promocji sztuki &quot;Niezła sztuka&quot; |access-date=29 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ndụ mgbe e mesịrị==
N’afọ 1914, di na nwunye ahụ laghachiri Warsaw ma, mgbe [[World War I]] malitere, ha gara biri n’ụlọ ndị ikwu ha na Volhynia. N’afọ 1917, ha biri na [[Kyiv]] na Ukraine, ebe di ya kụziri ihe na Polish School of Fine Arts. Mgbe agha ahụ kwụsịrị n’afọ 1918, ha laghachiri Warsaw, nke nyere di ya ohere imeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ ịse ihe nke onwe ya ọzọ. Krzyżanowska sonyere n’ọrụ ''plein-air'' di ya haziri maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na [[Płock]], [[Kartuzy]], na [[Chmielno, Pomeranian Voivodeship|Chmielno]]. Ọ malitere igosipụta ọrụ ya mgbe di ya nwụsịrị n’afọ 1922, na-egosikarị ihe osise odida obodo ndị sitere n’ike mmụọ nsọ oge ọ nọrọ na Volhynia. Ọ na-eji naanị agba mmanụ ese ihe, ọbụna maka eserese mmalite, ma jiri ụdị elu dị iche iche dịka kanvas, plywood, na ọbụna kaadiboodu. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ọrụ mbụ ya yiri odida obodo di ya sere, ọ malitere ngwa ngwa ịzụlite ụdị nke ya, nke a ma ama site n’iji agba na ìhè eme ihe.&lt;ref name=Karolina/&gt;&lt;ref name=Girl/&gt;&lt;ref name=Karolina2/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ostoya&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Michalina Krzyżanowska |url=https://aukcjeostoya.pl/produkt/320172/michalina-krzyzanowska/ |website=Ostoya Auction House |access-date=29 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ sonyeere [[Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts (Warsaw)|Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts]] na Polish Seascape Circle, ma malite isonye n’ihe ngosi nka e mere na Poland na mba ọzọ, na-enweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite. N’agbanyeghị na ọ malitere igosipụta ọrụ ya n’oge dị anya, mgbe ọ dị afọ 39, ọrụ ya nwetara otuto ngwa ngwa site n’aka ndị na-enyocha nka ma na Poland ma n’ebe ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-egosikarị ọrụ ya na otu ndị inyom na-ese ihe ''Ars Feminae'', nke gụnyekwara [[Olga Boznańska]] na [[Pia Górska]]. N’afọ 1927, ọ gara France na Italy ọzọ. Krzyżanowska sere ọtụtụ ihe osise gbasara ndụ n’osimiri ma kpọọ ya ka o sonye n’ihe ngosi nka gbasara oke osimiri. N’ime afọ 1920 na 1930, o mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka nke onwe ya, gụnyere nke 1928 nke gosipụtara ọrụ ya sitere na Corsica. N’afọ 1933, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na First International Exhibition of Women's Art na [[Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam]], ma n’afọ 1934 na Second International Exhibition nke e mere ugbu a na Institute of Art Propaganda na Warsaw. N’afọ 1937, ọ sonyere n’ihe ngosi a kpọrọ ''[[Les femmes artistes d'Europe]]'', ihe ngosi nka mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị naanị ha na France, nke e mere na ''[[Jeu de Paume]]'' na Paris. E wezụga Poland, e gosikwara ọrụ ya na [[Copenhagen]], [[Tallinn]], Moscow, [[Riga]], London, [[Birmingham]], [[Ottawa]], na New York.&lt;ref name=Karolina/&gt;&lt;ref name=Karolina2/&gt;&lt;ref name=Ostoya/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jakubowska |first1=Agata |title=All-Women Art Exhibitions Organised by the International Federation of Business and Professional Women |url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/magazine/les-expositions-artistiques-feminines-organisees-par-linternational-federation-of-business-and-professional-women/|website=AWARE |access-date=29 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=&quot;Les Femmes Artistes d'Europe exposent au Musée du Jeu de Paume&quot;: catalogue d'exposition, Paris, Jeu de Paume des Tuileries, février 1937. |date=February 1937 |access-date=29 March 2026|publisher=Musée du Jeu de Paume|location=Paris |url=https://www.duchamparchives.org/cp/archive/component/FRM5050-X0031143894/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ọrụ ya n’òtù mmegide==
N’oge ọchịchị Germany na [[occupation of Poland (1939–1945)]], ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye njikọ maka [[Henryk Józewski]] (onye na-ese ihe na ezigbo enyi ya tupu agha amalite), onye bụ onye ndu mpaghara [[Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)|Warsaw Voivodeship]] n’otu nzuzo nke [[Piłsudski's colonels|Piłsudski]] kwadoro a kpọrọ &quot;Poland Fights&quot;. Ọ na-enwe njikọ na onye odee [[Zygmunt Kubicki]], na-ebufe akwụkwọ ozi sitere n’aka Józewski, na-anatakwa akụkọ mgbasa ozi sitere n’aka òtù nzuzo ndị ọzọ na ozi sitere n’ịge redio ntị. Ọ na-ekesakwa akwụkwọ akụkọ &quot;Poland Fights&quot; bipụtara. Aha nzuzo ya bụ &quot;Mrs Mouse&quot;, nke sitere n’aha otutu di ya kpọrọ ya. Ọ laghachiri n’ọrụ nka obere oge ka agha ahụ gwụsịrị. N’afọ 1945, ọ sonyere n’ihe ngosi nka na [[Radom]], ma afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị ọ maliteghachiri igosipụta ọrụ ya na Warsaw. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere n’ihe ize ndụ mgbe niile n’ihi na, site n’oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1945, Józewski maliteghachiri ọrụ nzuzo ya, ugbu a n’òtù mmegide ndị komunizim, ebe Krzyżanowska ghọrọ otu n’ime ndị kacha nso ya, na-ekesa akwụkwọ akụkọ iwu na-akwadoghị ''Polska Niezawisła'' (Poland Nwere Onwe Ya). Site n’afọ 1947, ọ zoro ezo n’aka ndị uwe ojii nzuzo komunizim. N’ihe dị ka afọ 1953, e jidere ya ma maa ya ikpe afọ ise n’ụlọ mkpọrọ, ma a tọhapụrụ ya afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị n’ihi nsogbu ahụike. Mgbe ọ nọ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ, e si n’ụlọ ya buru ihe osise ya na nke di ya ma debe ha na [[National Museum in Warsaw]].&lt;ref name=Karolina/&gt;&lt;ref name=Girl/&gt;&lt;ref name=Karolina2/&gt;

==Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ==
Krzyżanowska natara [[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Polish Golden Cross of Merit]] na 11 Nọvemba 1934.&lt;ref name=Karolina/&gt;

==Ọnwụ na ihe nketa==
Krzyżanowska nwụrụ na Warsaw na 16 Julaị 1962. E liri ya na [[Powązki Cemetery]] n’obodo ahụ (ngalaba 234–5–5,6). N’afọ 1980/81, e gosipụtara ụfọdụ ọrụ ya na National Museum dịka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi e nyere ọrụ di ya. N’ọnwa Disemba 1999, [[Palace on the Isle|Royal Łazienki Museum]] haziri ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya. Ihe osise ya karịrị iri nọ na nchịkọta nke National Museum. [[National Maritime Museum, Gdańsk]] nwere ọtụtụ n’ime ihe osise ya gbasara oke osimiri. Ụlọ ngosi nka ndị ọzọ nwekwara ụfọdụ ọrụ ya, ma ọtụtụ n’ime ha nọ n’aka ndị nchịkọta onwe ha.&lt;ref name=Karolina/&gt;

==Edensibia==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://www.artnet.com/artists/michalina-krzyzanowska/ Examples of Krzyżanowska’s work]
*[https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Michalina-Krzyzanowska/6E93BDF080072D93/AuctionResults?Type=Sold_Unsold Examples of her work]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krzyżanowska, Michalina}}
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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    <title>Marie Hilao-Enriquez</title>
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      <text bytes="15422" sha1="019mfgtp6wi2b992pbizu0sp1lszqsb" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye Filipinz na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ (1953–2022)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox person 
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|df=yes|1953|6|27}} 
| birth_place        = [[Sorsogon]], [[Bicol Region]], [[Philippines]] 
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2022|4|22|1953|6|27}} 
| death_place        = [[Covina, California]], [[United States]] 
| alma_mater         = [[University of the Philippines]] 
| occupation         = Onye na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ 
| years_active       = 1972–2022 
| organization       = [[Karapatan]] 
| known_for          = Nkwado nye ndị e metụtara ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Philippines 
| relatives          = [[Liliosa Hilao]] (nwanne nwanyị) }}

'''Amaryllis &quot;Marie&quot; Rapi Hilao-Enriquez''' (27 Juún 1953 – 24 Eprel 2022) bụ onye Filipinz na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ. Dị ka onye otu mmegharị nzuzo [[Kabataang Makabayan]] n’oge [[Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos|iwu agha]] n’okpuru [[Ferdinand Marcos]], a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ma mee ya ahụhụ n’agbata afọ 1974 na 1976. Mgbe [[People Power Revolution]] gasịrị na njedebe ọchịchị Marcos na 1986, Hilao-Enriquez duuru ọtụtụ òtù na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ iji chekwaa ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na [[Philippines]] ma kwado ndị e metụtara mmegbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ime ihe ike.

== Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ == 
A mụrụ Hilao-Enriquez na 27 Juún 1953 na [[Sorsogon]] n’ime [[Bicol Region]]. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ụmụ itoolu nke ezinụlọ ahụ, gụnyere nwanne ya nwanyị tọrọ ya, [[Liliosa Hilao|Liliosa]]; nna ha bụ onye ọkụ azụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Castañeda |first=Dabet |date=December 2003 |title=Marie Hilao-Enriquez: An Icon of Human Rights Activism in the Philippines |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/news/3-44/3-44-marie.html |url-status=live |journal=[[Bulatlat]] |volume=3 |issue=44 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909195215/https://www.bulatlat.com/news/3-44/3-44-marie.html |archive-date=2025-09-09 |access-date=2026-03-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hilao-Gualberto |first=Alice |title=Liliosa Hilao |publisher=Ateneo de Naga University Press |year=2017 |location=Naga |language=en |trans-title=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Hilao-Enriquez ka nọ n’ụlọ akwụkwọ, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara [[Manila]], ebe o mechara agụmakwụkwọ ya ma debanye aha na [[University of the Philippines]] iji mụọ occupational therapy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gavilan |first=Jodesz |date=2022-04-25 |title=A life dedicated to justice: Long-time rights defender Marie Hilao Enriquez dies |url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/human-rights-defender-marie-hilao-enriquez-dies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260329124307/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/human-rights-defender-marie-hilao-enriquez-dies/ |archive-date=2026-03-29 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mangosing |first=Frances |date=2022-04-26 |title=Human rights champion Marie Hilao-Enriquez; 68 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1587858/human-rights-champion-marie-hilao-enriquez-68 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250722122804/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1587858/human-rights-champion-marie-hilao-enriquez-68 |archive-date=2025-07-22 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgba maka ikike mmadụ == 
N’afọ 1972, mgbe Hilao-Enriquez bụ nwa akwụkwọ, Ferdinand Marcos, [[President of the Philippines]], kwupụtara na ọ tinyela mba ahụ n’okpuru iwu agha n’ihi ihe ọ kpọrọ “iyi egwu ndị kọmunist” na “nnupụisi okpukpe” sitere n’aka [[Communist Party of the Philippines]] na [[Muslim Independence Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Declaration of Martial Law |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708065018/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/ |archive-date=2017-07-08 |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Hilao-Enriquez sonyeere ngalaba Kamuning nke Kabataang Makabayan, otu ndị ntorobịa kọmunist nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ nzuzo site n’iwu agha Marcos. O mechara hapụ mahadum iji bụrụ onye nhazi obodo oge niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2014-11-23 |title=Activists share brief recollections on Kabataang Makabayan |url=http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/11/23/activists-share-brief-recollections-on-kabataang-makabayan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034722/http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/11/23/activists-share-brief-recollections-on-kabataang-makabayan/ |archive-date=2017-12-01 |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Bulatlat]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ n’ime ụmụnne Hilao-Enriquez na-ekwukarị okwu megide iwu agha, gụnyere nwanne ya nwanyị Liliosa, onye bụ odeakụkọ nwa akwụkwọ na [[Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila]] ma na-akatọ usoro Marcos n’akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-10-17 |title=HILAO, Liliosa R. |url=https://www.bantayog.org/?p=1059 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018022019/https://www.bantayog.org/?p=1059 |archive-date=2015-10-18 |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Bantayog ng mga Bayani]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ogbugbu Liliosa Hilao na 1973 === 
Na 4 Eprel 1973, ndị ọrụ [[Philippine Constabulary]] wakporo ụlọ ezinụlọ Hilao na Manila na-enweghị akwụkwọ ikike. Hilao-Enriquez, onye nọ n’ụlọ n’oge ahụ, gbapụrụ site n’ịrịgoro mgbidi mgbe onye uweojii na-elekọta ya dara n’ụra. O dọrọ ụmụnne ya nwanyị aka ná ntị banyere ọnụnọ ndị uweojii ahụ, mana Liliosa kpebiri ịlaghachi ụlọ n’abalị ahụ; Hilao-Enriquez kwuru na nke a bụ n’ihi nchegbu Liliosa banyere ahụike nne ha.

E mesịrị jide Liliosa, ma na 7 Eprel a gwara ezinụlọ ahụ na ọ nwụọla n’ihi nkwụsị ọrụ obi na iku ume. A na-ewere Liliosa n’ụzọ sara mbara dịka nwanyị mbụ na onye mmegide ọchịchị mbụ nwụrụ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ n’oge iwu agha, ma a na-ekwenyekarị na ọnwụ ya sitere n’ahụhụ e mere ya mgbe ọ nọ n’aka ndị ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pedroso |first=Kate |last2=Medina |first2=Marielle |date=2015-09-01 |title=Liliosa Hilao: First Martial Law detainee killed |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/718061/liliosa-hilao-first-martial-law-detainee-killed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831213707/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/718061/liliosa-hilao-first-martial-law-detainee-killed |archive-date=2015-08-31 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Philippine Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Njide na mkpọrọ na 1974 === 
Mgbe Liliosa nwụsịrị, Hilao-Enriquez na di ya, Romy Enriquez, gara n’ihu ịrụ ọrụ maka Kabataang Makabayan n’ime ime obodo Philippines. Na 7 Ọktoba 1974, e jidere di na nwunye ahụ na [[Pampanga]] dị na [[Central Luzon]], ebe a tara ha ahụhụ ma tụọ ha mkpọrọ. A jiderekwa ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ n’ezinụlọ Hilao-Enriquez, gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke na nwunye nwanne ya nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Hilao-Enriquez mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị, Liza Liliosa, mgbe ọ nọ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ. A kpọchiri ya mbụ na [[Camp Olivas]] dị na [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N’oge mkpọrọ ya, Hilao-Enriquez sonyere n’ọgụ agụụ nke gara nke ọma dịka mkpesa megide ọnọdụ ọjọọ dị n’ụlọ mkpọrọ na [[Camp Bagong Diwa]] dị na [[Taguig]], ebe ya na ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ nọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Patag |first=Kristine Joy |date=2022-05-04 |title=Courage from loss: Rights defenders mourn passing of stalwart Marie Hilao-Enriquez |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/05/04/2178709/courage-loss-rights-defenders-mourn-passing-stalwart-marie-hilao-enriquez |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260329132121/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/05/04/2178709/courage-loss-rights-defenders-mourn-passing-stalwart-marie-hilao-enriquez |archive-date=2026-03-29 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tọhapụrụ Hilao-Enriquez na 6 Julaị 1976. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ sonyeere Kapisinan para sa Pagpapalaya at Amnestiya ng mga Detenidong Pulitikal sa Pilipinas iji kpọkuo ka a tọhapụ di ya n’ụlọ mkpọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Mgba ya gara n’ihu ===

Na 1986, mgbe People Power Revolution kwụsịrị ọchịchị Marcos, Hilao-Enriquez ghọrọ onye a ma ama n’ịkatọ ezinụlọ Marcos ma kpalite mkpọsa megide nlọghachi ha n’ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Philippines. Ọ kpọkwara òkù ka e kwụọ ndị e metụtara ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n’oge iwu agha ụgwọ mgbaghara, nakwa ka a jide Ferdinand Marcos maka mmebi ikike mmadụ.

Hilao-Enriquez sonyeere ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi oche nke Samahan ng Ex-Detainees Laban sa Detensyon at Para sa Amnestiya (SELDA), nke lụrụ ọgụ maka ikpe ziri ezi n’iwu na n’ego nye ndị e metụtara ọchịchị Marcos. SELDA nyere aka n’ịgafe Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act na ịmepụta Human Rights Victims' Claims Board, nke nyere ihe karịrị mmadụ 11,000 ụgwọ nkwụghachi tupu e mechie ya na 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Site na SELDA, Hilao-Enriquez tinyere nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị dịka akụkụ nke ndị gbara Marcos akwụkwọ ikpe na [[Hawaii]], ebe ọ bi na mgbaba. Na 1992, e nyere iwu ka akụnụba Marcos kwụọ nde dollar US 776 dịka mmebi emere ndị ahụ, na ijeri dollar US 1.2 dịka mmebi ntaramahụhụ pụrụ iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Villanueva |first=Raymond B. |date=2022-04-26 |title=Human rights stalwart Marie Hilao-Enriquez passes away |url=https://www.altermidya.net/human-rights-stalwart-marie-hilao-enriquez-passes-away/?tztc=1 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Altermidya |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Chris |date=2004-09-02 |title=Interview with Marie Hilao-Enriquez |url=https://newint.org/columns/makingwaves/2004/09/01/marie-hilao-enrique |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519060727/https://newint.org/columns/makingwaves/2004/09/01/marie-hilao-enrique |archive-date=2024-05-19 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[New Internationalist]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1995, Hilao-Enriquez so hiwere [[Karapatan]], otu na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ nke na-edekọ mmebi ikike mmadụ nke gọọmenti Philippines. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche Karapatan na 2009 ma nyere aka n’akụkọ gbasara mmebi ikike mmadụ n’oge ọchịchị [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] na [[Rodrigo Duterte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Martial law survivors, activists pay tribute to human rights champion Marie Hilao-Enriquez |url=https://www.karapatan.org/media_release/martial-law-survivors-activists-pay-tribute-to-human-rights-champion-marie-hilao-enriquez/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251109223307/https://www.karapatan.org/media_release/martial-law-survivors-activists-pay-tribute-to-human-rights-champion-marie-hilao-enriquez/ |archive-date=2025-11-09 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Karapatan]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2007, Hilao-Enriquez kwuru okwu banyere ogbugbu ndị uweojii na-enweghị ikpe n’ihu East Asian and Pacific Affairs Committee nke [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations]].&lt;ref name=&quot;response&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.asianjournal.com/?c=124&amp;a=18841|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091343/http://www.asianjournal.com/?c=124&amp;a=18841|archive-date=2007-09-29|last=Lariosa|first=Joseph|title=Hearing on Extra-Judicial Killings Up Before US Congress|work=Asian Journal|access-date=2026-03-29|date=2007-03-15|url-status=deviated|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’otu afọ ahụ, ọ rịọrọ [[United Nations]] [[United Nations Human Rights Council|Human Rights Council]] ka o nyere ntụziaka ka gọọmenti Philippines kwụsị ogbugbu ndị a, na-ekwu maka ikpe iri isii Karapatan natara n’agbata Jenụwarị na Juún 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lacabe |first=Marga |date=2007-09-25 |title=Phl - Groups ask UNHRC to act on political killings in RP |url=http://desaparecidos.org/notas/2007/09/phl-groups-ask-unhrc-to-act-on.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005025917/http://desaparecidos.org/notas/2007/09/phl-groups-ask-unhrc-to-act-on.html |archive-date=2007-10-05 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Proyecto Desaparecidos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ == 
Na 1998, a chọpụtara na Hilao-Enriquez nwere [[osteoporosis]], ma n’oge ndụ ya nke ikpeazụ ọ tara ahụhụ site n’ọrịa dị iche iche, gụnyere [[Parkinson's disease]]. Ọ nwụrụ na 24 Eprel 2022 na [[Covina, California]], n’ihi nsogbu sitere n’ọrịa Parkinson, mgbe ọ dị afọ 68.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Nzaghachi === 
Karapatan kwuru na ha “ji nnukwu ụgwọ ekele nye ọrụ ya pụrụ iche, nke enweghị ọdịmma onwe onye na nke juputara n’ịhụnanya n’etiti ndị kachasị mkpa na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ na Philippines.” National Union of Peoples' Lawyers kpọrọ Enriquez “akara ngosi nke ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

[[United Nations special rapporteur]] [[Philip Alston]] kọwara Enriquez dịka “onye eziokwu n’eziokwu” na “ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke onye nyefere ndụ ya niile maka ikike mmadụ.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

[[National Council of Churches in the Philippines]] toro ya maka “ịkwalite” olu ndị Filipinz n’ime na n’èzí mba ahụ, karịsịa ndị e metụtara mmebi ikike mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marigza |first=Reuel Norman |last2=Burgos |first2=Edith |last3=Reyes, Jr. |first3=Rex B. |date=2022-05-04 |title=Marie Hilao-Enriquez, A fearless voice for human rights |url=https://nccphilippines.org/2022/05/04/marie-hilao-enriquez-a-fearless-voice-for-human-rights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251217120608/https://nccphilippines.org/2022/05/04/marie-hilao-enriquez-a-fearless-voice-for-human-rights/ |archive-date=2025-12-17 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[National Council of Churches in the Philippines]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia == 
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hilao-Enriquez, Marie}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:People from Sorsogon]] [[Category:People from Manila]] [[Category:University of the Philippines alumni]] [[Category:Filipino human rights activists]] [[Category:Filipino women activists]] [[Category:Marcos martial law victims]] [[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Philippines]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kamini Avril</title>
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      <id>654107</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created this article</comment>
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      <text bytes="6798" sha1="eydw64gr5op7xv3ym2cqlsy1ts35an2" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye na-ese ihe Amerịka (amụrụ na 1955)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox artist
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1955|9|3}}
| birth_place      = [[Vallejo, California]], U.S.
| alma_mater       = {{ublist|
* [[California Institute of the Arts]] (BFA)
* [[Bennington College]] (MFA)
}}
| spouse           = [[William G. Tucker]]
| children         = 2 (gụnyere [[Shankar Tucker]])
| awards           = [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] (1989)
}}
'''Pamela Avril Tucker''' (amụrụ na Septemba 3, 1955), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Kamini Avril''', bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ihe. Onye natara [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] na 1989, ọ bụ ọkachamara n’ise nnukwu eserese ndị na-egosi mmadụ na anụmanụ.

==Akụkọ ndụ==
A mụrụ Pamela Avril Tucker na Septemba 3, 1955, na [[Vallejo, California]].&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;/&gt; Nne ya, Dorothy Avril, bụ onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke rụrụ ọrụ na [[Glassboro, New Jersey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=2002-07-24 |title=Rodgers Garden |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1106078475/ |work=Gloucester County Times |page=14 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na [[Interlochen Arts Academy]] (1973) na [[Yale Norfolk School of Art]],&lt;ref name=&quot;kamini CV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=CV |url=http://www.kaminiavril.com/pagecv |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=www.kaminiavril.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ gara [[California Institute of the Arts]], ebe o nwetara akara mmụta BFA na 1977, ma mesịa gaa [[Bennington College]] ebe o nwetara MFA na 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe o sonyere n’ọtụtụ ngosi ihe osise nke ndị otu, o mere ngosi ihe osise nke onwe ya na Josef Gallery dị na New York City na 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;/&gt; Na 1989,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pamela Avril Tucker |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/pamela-avril-tucker |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt; e nyere ya [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] maka eserese.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ |title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer |publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |year=1986 |page=94}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’ọnwa Eprel 2020, ya na di ya mere ngosi ihe osise nke mbụ ha ọnụ, na Bannister Gallery dị na [[Rhode Island College]]; ''Art New England'' kwuru na di na nwunye ahụ “na-ekekọrịta usoro okike yiri ibe ya nke ukwuu, mana ọrụ ha dị iche nke ukwuu n’ihe eji arụ ọrụ, n’otú e si arụ ya, na n’ụdị ya”.&lt;ref name=&quot;ANE 2020&quot;/&gt; Ngosi ya nke 2024, ''The Hands See What the Eye Feels'', lekwasịrị anya na eserese ọdịdị ala jupụtara na ahịhịa ndụ ebe “osisi vaịn, ọhịa nta, creepers na akwụkwọ ndụ ndị ọzọ na-enye mmetụta dị ka a ga-asị na mmadụ nwere ike imetụ ha aka”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pfarrer 2024&quot;/&gt;

Eserese ya na-adịkarị ukwuu ma na-adabere n’iji kol ojii na ọtụtụ akwa agba dị arọ, na-egosi mmadụ, anụmanụ na ọdịdị ala eke.&lt;ref name=&quot;ANE 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Windham 1996&quot;/&gt; Dị ka ''Art New England'' si kwuo, ha “na-agbatị site n’ụdị nkịtị ruo n’ụdị nnọchianya” ma na-enwekarị “ọrụ brọsh jupụtara n’ike”.&lt;ref name=&quot;ANE 2020&quot;/&gt; ''The Windham Journal'' kọwara ọrụ ya dịka nke “na-egosipụta mmegharị ahụ”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Windham 1996&quot;/&gt; Avril kọwara ụzọ o si echepụta nka: “Taa, nke a adịghị mfe, ebe a na-ekpuchi anyị n’ọtụtụ ozi anya nke anyị na-ahazi ma tụfuo ozugbo. Ma nka chọrọ oge.”&lt;ref name=&quot;ANE 2020&quot;/&gt; Avril kọwakwara na o si n’ịrụ ọrụ dabere na “mmetụta miri emi, ọtụtụ mgbe site n’ụdị ịkọ akụkọ na-abụghị nke kwụ ọtọ” gbanwee gaa n’ịtụle “ụwa a na-ahụ anya na ọtụtụ ihe omimi nke nghọta, dịka e si megharịa ha site na ncheta na imepụta ihe”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pfarrer 2024&quot;/&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-egosi ọrụ ya mgbe niile na Bowery Gallery dị na New York City na Oxbow Gallery dị na [[Easthampton, Massachusetts]],&lt;ref name=&quot;easthampton 2025&quot;/&gt; ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke otu Todi Arts Studio na [[Villa Zefiro]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Todiarts&quot;/&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkụzi nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ dịka [[Bard College]], [[Chautauqua]], [[Mount Gretna School of Art]], na [[New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Todiarts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://www.todiartsstudio.org/our-team |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Todi Arts Studio}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ lụrụ onye Britain na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, [[William G. Tucker]], ma ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, onye na-akpọ klarinet [[Shankar Tucker]] na onye na-akpọ cello Akshaya Avril Tucker.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Online music sensation jazzes up culture fest |url=http://www.sunday-guardian.com/young-restless/online-music-sensation-jazzes-up-culture-fest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606052839/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/young-restless/online-music-sensation-jazzes-up-culture-fest |archive-date=2018-06-06 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=www.sunday-guardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka ọnọdụ dị na 1986, ọ bi na [[Willow, New York]].&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;/&gt; Ka ọ na-erule 2025, ọ kwagara Western Massachusetts;&lt;ref name=&quot;easthampton 2025&quot;/&gt; ugbu a ọ bi na [[Ashfield, Massachusetts]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kamini CV&quot;/&gt;

==Ngosi ahọpụtara==
*Ngosi ọnụ na William G. Tucker, Bannister Gallery na [[Rhode Island College]], Eprel 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;ANE 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=William Tucker And Kamini Avril |url=https://artnewengland.com/ed_review/william-tucker-and-kamini-avril/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=Art New England}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ngosi ọnụ na Claude Carone na Ruth Leonard, Greene County Gallery on the Arts Mountaintop Gallery ([[Windham, Maine]]), Machị 16 ruo Mee 6, 1996&lt;ref name=&quot;Windham 1996&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=1996-03-14 |title=Three painters exhibit at Main St. Gallery |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1121705004/ |work=The Windham Journal |page=13 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Frescos/Drawings'', Oxbow Gallery ([[Easthampton, Massachusetts]]), Ọktoba 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;easthampton 2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=“Frescos/Drawings” by Kamini Avril |url=https://www.easthamptoncityarts.com/event/frescos-drawings-by-kamini-avril/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=Easthampton City Arts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Edensibia==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Pfarrer 2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Pfarrer |first=Steve |date=2024-04-13 |title=Spring Brings New Art |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1064292793/ |work=Daily Hampshire Gazette |page=C1 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Avril, Kamini}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Roya Farassat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>654108</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T21:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created this article</comment>
      <origin>654108</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6626" sha1="mlpcrwdaw314eabqza4rn9qpg9x2oxi" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye omenkà Amerịka a mụrụ na Iran (amụrụ 1964)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Roya Farassat
| native_name        = رویا فراست
| native_name_lang   = fa
| birth_date         = 1964
| birth_place        = [[Tehran]], [[Pahlavi Iran]]
| education          = [[Parsons School of Design]] (BFA)
| occupation         = Onye omenkà anya
| known_for          = Eserese, ọkpụkpụ
| website            = {{URL|https://royafarassat.com/}}
}}

'''Roya Farassat''' ({{Langx|fa|رویا فراست}}; amụrụ 1964) bụ onye omenkà anya Amerịka a mụrụ na Iran, nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na New York City.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asatekin-2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Asatekin |first=Cigdem |date=August 19, 2024 |title=A Bridge Between You and Everything: An Exhibition of Iranian Women Artists |url=https://brooklynrail.org/2019/12/artseen/A-Bridge-Between-You-and-Everything/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[The Brooklyn Rail]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mortazavi-2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mortazavi |first=Negar |date=May 4, 2015 |title=Rorschach Inkblots Conjure Up Themes of Loss in Iran |url=https://hyperallergic.com/rorschach-inkblots-conjure-up-themes-of-violence-and-loss-in-iran/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Hyperallergic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McQuaid-2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=McQuaid |first=Cate |date=June 23, 2017 |title=The Power of Understatement |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-the-power-of-understate/150084357/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |pages=G2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Journal News-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 29, 2016 |title=Contemporary Women Artists From Iran |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-news-contemporary-women-arti/193607323/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Journal News]] |pages=K4 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Roya Farassat na 1964, na [[Tehran]], [[Pahlavi Iran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodara-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Hodara |first=Susan |date=March 17, 2016 |title=Three Iranian Women Use Art to Pierce Their Homeland’s Veil |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/nyregion/threeiranian-women-use-art-to-pierce-their-homelands-veil.html |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=February 27, 2016 |title=Where We Are Standing: Contemporary Women Artists from Iran |url=https://artsynergies.org/hopper-house-iran-2016/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Visit Nyack |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Juu Iran.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodara-2016&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14 na 1978, ọ kwagara United States tupu [[Iranian Revolution]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodara-2016&quot; /&gt; Farassat gụrụ akwụkwọ na [[Parsons School of Design]] dị na New York City, ebe o nwetara akara ugo mmụta BFA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mlalazi |first=Christopher |date=2018 |title=Waiting with Mother |url=http://evergreenreview.com/read/waiting-with-mother/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Evergreen Review |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A maara Farassat maka eserese na ọkpụkpụ ya; ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ n’iji igwe dị ka ígwè nchara (steel), yana agba mmanụ na agba acrylic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Roya Farassat Works |url=https://advocartsy.com/roya-farassat-works/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Advocartsy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ n’ime ọrụ ya nwere akụkụ ọchị ma na-enyochakarị njirimara ụmụ nwanyị bi na Iran nke oge a n’okpuru okpukpe Alakụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodara-2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ArtTable&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artist-Led Tour of “A Bridge Between You and Everything…” curated by Shirin Neshat |url=https://www.arttable.org/event/artist-led-tour-of-a-bridge-between-you-and-everything-an-exhibition-of-iranian-women-artists-curated-by-shirin-neshat/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=ArtTable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Usoro nka ya ''A Mirror Has Two Faces'' na-enyocha onyonyo nkịtị nke ụmụ nwanyị yi mkpuchi ihu, nke e ji ihe ịchọ mma ọdịnala Persia kee gburugburu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ArtTable&quot; /&gt;  

== Ngosi nka ==

=== Ngosi nka nke onye otu na nke mmadụ abụọ ===

* 2011 – ''A Mirror Has Two Faces'', Leila Heller Gallery, New York City, New York, U.S.
* 2015 – ''Chaos, A Mind of Its Own'', Shirin Gallery, [[Chelsea, Manhattan|Chelsea, New York City]], New York, U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mortazavi-2015&quot; /&gt;
* 2018 – ''Abstracting Materiality'', Sapar Contemporary Art Gallery, New York City, New York, U.S.; ngosi mmadụ abụọ ya na [[Wyn-Lyn Tan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Citron |first=Beth |date=November 17, 2018 |title=Two-person painting exhibition of Wyn-Lyn Tan and Roya Farassat opens at Sapar Contemporary |url=https://artdaily.com/news/109195/Two-person-painting-exhibition-of-Wyn-Lyn-Tan-and-Roya-Farassat-opens-at-Sapar-Contemporary |work=ArtDaily.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 – ''As Near As Memory'', Luis De Jesus Los Angeles, 1110 Mateo Street, Los Angeles, California, U.S.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=February 9, 2022 |title=On View thru April 9, 2022: Luis De Jesus LA, Aaron Maier-Carretero, Jackie Milad, Roya Farassat |url=https://www.laartparty.com/feb26-2022-luis-de-jesus-la-aaron-maier-carretero-jackie-milad-roya-farassat/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=LA Art Party |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ngosi nka otu ===

* 2016 – ''Contemporary Women Artists From Iran'', [[Edward Hopper House Art Center]], 82 North Broadway, [[Nyack, New York|Nyack]], New York, U.S.; ngosi mmadụ atọ ya na [[Shabnam K. Ghazi]] na [[Golnar Adili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;The Journal News-2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodara-2016&quot; /&gt;
* 2017 – ''Echo'', Gallery Kayafas, 450 Harrison Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.; Azita Moradkhani haziri ya, ma tinye ndị omenkà Farassat, [[Samira Abbassy]], Elnaz Javani, na [[Farid ud-Din Attar]]&lt;ref name=&quot;McQuaid-2017&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kalinovski |first=Roman |date=July 5, 2017 |title=A Hybrid State: Art by seven Iranian-American women |url=https://artcritical.com/2017/07/05/hybrid-state-art-seven-iranian-american-women/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=ArtCritical |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 – ''A Bridge Between You and Everything: An Exhibition of Iranian Women Artists'', High Line Nine Gallery, [[Chelsea, Manhattan|Chelsea, New York City]], New York, U.S.; [[Shirin Neshat]] haziri ya&lt;ref name=&quot;Asatekin-2024&quot; /&gt;

== Lee kwa ==
* [[List of Iranian women artists]]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Farassat, Roya}}
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]
[[Category:Living people]]</text>
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    <title>Seiko Kato Behr</title>
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      <text bytes="4909" sha1="o28omze5pey56jmv07232n11bf2hgg6" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye omenkà America a mụrụ na Japan (1941–2010)}} 
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}} 
{{Infobox person 
| name               = Seiko Kato Behr 
| native_name        = 加藤 聖子 
| native_name_lang   = ja 
| other_names        = Seiko Behr, Seiko K. Behr | birth_name         = Seiko Kato 
| birth_date         = 1941 
| birth_place        = [[Osaka]], Japan 
| death_date         = November 15, 2010 
| death_place        = [[Chestertown, Maryland|Chestertown]], Maryland, U.S. 
| occupation         = Onye na-arụ ọrụ seramiiki, onye na-akpụ ite, onye ọkpụkpụ, onye na-emepụta nka ntinye (installation artist), onye na-emepụta okooko osisi ikebana 
| known_for          = Onye na-akpụ ite vasi Ikebana 
| movement           = [[Modernism]] 
| spouse             = Robert D. Behr 
}}

'''Seiko Kato Behr''' (1941 – Nọvemba 15, 2010) bụ onye America a mụrụ na Japan, onye na-akpụ ite, onye ọkpụkpụ, na onye na-emepụta nka ntinye nke bi na Maryland. Ọ bụkwa onye na-emepụta okooko osisi [[Ikebana]] na onye nkuzi ogo nke abụọ nke [[Ohara-ryū]], ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka vasi Ikebana ya ndị e ji aka mee n’ụdị modernist.

== Ndụ na ọrụ == 
A mụrụ Seiko Kato n’afọ 1941 na Osaka, Japan, ma tolite na Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seiko Kato Behr Biography |url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Seiko_Kato_Behr/11251575/Seiko_Kato_Behr |website=AskArt.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mụtara ọrụ n’obodo [[Tajimi]], Japan, n’okpuru onye isi n’ọrụ [[Japanese pottery and porcelain|ịkpụ ite]] Teruo Hara (1929–1985), na onye isi nka [[shino ware]] (shino-yaki), Kozo Kato (1935–2023).&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1985-05-30 |title=Teruo Hara Dies |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1985/05/30/teruo-hara-dies/9eb5fdc5-227d-4f45-a168-fbb7455762dd/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo afọ 30, ọ na-emepụta arịa na vasi Ikebana site n’aja ụrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kent County News-2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=October 23, 2014 |title=RiverArts Studio Tour opens this week |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/kent-county-news/194412638/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Kent County News]] |location=Chestertown, Maryland |pages=21 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ọrụ ịkpụ ite ya dịbu na [[Chestertown, Maryland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kent County News-2014&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụkwa onye na-emepụta okooko osisi [[Ikebana]], ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi ogo nke abụọ nke Ohara-ryū.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 27, 2010 |title=Artist Seiko Behr demonstrates Ikebana |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-star-democrat-artist-seiko-behr-demo/194409894/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Star Democrat]] |location=Easton, Maryland |pages=10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=May 13, 2004 |title=Symposium on gardening at Adkins May 14 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-star-democrat-symposium-on-gardening/194410122/ |work=[[The Star Democrat]] |location=Easton, Maryland |pages=10|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Star Democrat-2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=November 11, 2007 |title=Academy Art Museum presents the art of Ikebana |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-star-democrat-academy-art-museum-pre/194410285/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Star Democrat]] |location=Easton, Maryland |pages=42 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka arịa na vasi Ikebana ya ndị e kere n’ụdị modernist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-12-21 |title=Seiko Behr to lead floral demonstration |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-star-democrat-seiko-behr-to-lead-flo/194409645/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Star Democrat]] |location=Easton, Maryland |pages=33|via= [[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’afọ 1993, ọ natara ihe nrite na asọmpi nke abụọ nke [[Sōgetsu-ryū|Sogetsu]] International Container Competition na Tokyo.

N’afọ 2007, e gosipụtara ọrụ ọkpụkpụ ya, ọrụ seramiiki ya, na nka ntinye ya n’egosi nka nke naanị ya na [[Academy Art Museum]] dị na [[Easton, Maryland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Star Democrat-2007&quot; /&gt;

Behr nwụrụ na November 15, 2010, na Chestertown, Maryland.&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=September 8, 2011 |title=Marcy Dunn Ramsey to show 'Solace' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/kent-county-news-marcy-dunn-ramsey-to-sh/194410797/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Kent County News]] |pages=19 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]|location=Chestertown, Maryland}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa ya nwanyị, Robbi K. Behr, bụ onye omenkà na onye na-ese ihe osise maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kent County News-2014&quot; /&gt;

== References == 
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Behr, Seiko Kato}} 
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4921" sha1="80ffho8n274pibb666holbw74r8k7yv" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye omenkà America a mụrụ na Japan (1941–2010)}} 
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}} 
{{Infobox person 
| name               = Seiko Kato Behr 
| native_name        = 加藤 聖子 
| native_name_lang   = ja 
| other_names        = Seiko Behr, Seiko K. Behr | birth_name         = Seiko Kato 
| birth_date         = 1941 
| birth_place        = [[Osaka]], Japan 
| death_date         = November 15, 2010 
| death_place        = [[Chestertown, Maryland|Chestertown]], Maryland, U.S. 
| occupation         = Onye na-arụ ọrụ seramiiki, onye na-akpụ ite, onye ọkpụkpụ, onye na-emepụta nka ntinye (installation artist), onye na-emepụta okooko osisi ikebana 
| known_for          = Onye na-akpụ ite vasi Ikebana 
| movement           = [[Modernism]] 
| spouse             = Robert D. Behr 
}}

'''Seiko Kato Behr''' (1941 – Nọvemba 15, 2010) bụ onye Amerikạ a mụrụ na Japan, onye na-akpụ ite, onye [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà]], na onye na-emepụta nka ntinye nke bi na Maryland. Ọ bụkwa onye na-emepụta okooko osisi [[Ikebana]] na onye nkuzi ogo nke abụọ nke [[Ohara-ryū]], ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka vasi Ikebana ya ndị e ji aka mee n’ụdị modernist.

== Ndụ na ọrụ == 
A mụrụ Seiko Kato n’afọ 1941 na Osaka, Japan, ma tolite na Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seiko Kato Behr Biography |url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Seiko_Kato_Behr/11251575/Seiko_Kato_Behr |website=AskArt.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mụtara ọrụ n’obodo [[Tajimi]], Japan, n’okpuru onye isi n’ọrụ [[Japanese pottery and porcelain|ịkpụ ite]] Teruo Hara (1929–1985), na onye isi nka [[shino ware]] (shino-yaki), Kozo Kato (1935–2023).&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1985-05-30 |title=Teruo Hara Dies |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1985/05/30/teruo-hara-dies/9eb5fdc5-227d-4f45-a168-fbb7455762dd/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo afọ 30, ọ na-emepụta arịa na vasi Ikebana site n’aja ụrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kent County News-2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=October 23, 2014 |title=RiverArts Studio Tour opens this week |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/kent-county-news/194412638/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Kent County News]] |location=Chestertown, Maryland |pages=21 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ọrụ ịkpụ ite ya dịbu na [[Chestertown, Maryland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kent County News-2014&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụkwa onye na-emepụta okooko osisi [[Ikebana]], ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi ogo nke abụọ nke Ohara-ryū.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 27, 2010 |title=Artist Seiko Behr demonstrates Ikebana |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-star-democrat-artist-seiko-behr-demo/194409894/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Star Democrat]] |location=Easton, Maryland |pages=10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=May 13, 2004 |title=Symposium on gardening at Adkins May 14 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-star-democrat-symposium-on-gardening/194410122/ |work=[[The Star Democrat]] |location=Easton, Maryland |pages=10|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Star Democrat-2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=November 11, 2007 |title=Academy Art Museum presents the art of Ikebana |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-star-democrat-academy-art-museum-pre/194410285/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Star Democrat]] |location=Easton, Maryland |pages=42 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka arịa na vasi Ikebana ya ndị e kere n’ụdị modernist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2008-12-21 |title=Seiko Behr to lead floral demonstration |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-star-democrat-seiko-behr-to-lead-flo/194409645/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[The Star Democrat]] |location=Easton, Maryland |pages=33|via= [[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’afọ 1993, ọ natara ihe nrite na asọmpi nke abụọ nke [[Sōgetsu-ryū|Sogetsu]] International Container Competition na Tokyo.

N’afọ 2007, e gosipụtara ọrụ ọkpụkpụ ya, ọrụ seramiiki ya, na nka ntinye ya n’egosi nka nke naanị ya na [[Academy Art Museum]] dị na [[Easton, Maryland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Star Democrat-2007&quot; /&gt;

Behr nwụrụ na November 15, 2010, na Chestertown, Maryland.&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=September 8, 2011 |title=Marcy Dunn Ramsey to show 'Solace' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/kent-county-news-marcy-dunn-ramsey-to-sh/194410797/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Kent County News]] |pages=19 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]|location=Chestertown, Maryland}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa ya nwanyị, Robbi K. Behr, bụ onye omenkà na onye na-ese ihe osise maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kent County News-2014&quot; /&gt;

== References == 
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Behr, Seiko Kato}} 
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosa Vicuña</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-05T21:35:16Z</timestamp>
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        <id>17172</id>
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      <text bytes="7312" sha1="7tga9vho4zfxz9njop8x85uiiw1trcx" xml:space="preserve">{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}} 
{{Infobox artist 
| name = Rosa Vicuña 
| birth_name = Rosa Vicuña Lagarrigue 
| birth_date = 1925 
| birth_place = [[Santiago]], Chile 
| death_date = 14 Ọgọọst 2010 
| death_place = Santiago, Chile 
| education = [[University of Chile]], 1951&lt;br/&gt;[[Columbia University School of the Arts]] 
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Sculpture|Ọkpụkpụ-akpụ]]|[[Teacher|onye nkuzi]]}} 
| father = [[Carlos Vicuña Fuentes]] 
| relatives = [[Teresa Vicuña]] (nwanne nwanyị)&lt;br/&gt;[[Cecilia Vicuña]] (nwa nwanne)&lt;br/&gt;[[Leonora Vicuña]] (nwa nwanne)&lt;br/&gt;[[Eliana Navarro]] (nwunye nwanne nwoke) 
| awards = [[Altazor Award]], 2001 }} '''Rosa Vicuña Lagarrigue''' (1925 – 14 Ọgọọst 2010) bụ onye Chile na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Rosa Vicuña |url=https://www.artistasvisualeschilenos.cl/658/w3-printer-39533.html |website=Artistas Visuales Chilenos |publisher=[[Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts]] |access-date=28 March 2026 |location=Santiago, Chile |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ndụ mbido na agụmakwụkwọ== 
A mụrụ Vicuña na 1925 na [[Santiago]], nwa [[Carlos Vicuña Fuentes]], onye odee, ọkàiwu, onye nkuzi na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na Teresa Lagarrigue Cádiz, onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BCN Vicuña Fuentes&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Reseña Biográfica Carlos Vicuña Fuentes |url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Carlos_Vicu%C3%B1a_Fuentes |website=Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias |publisher=Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile |access-date=28 March 2026 |location=Valparaíso, Chile |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ICAA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=La memoria: modelo para armar |url=https://icaa.mfah.org/s/en/item/765538 |website=Documents of Latin American and Latino Art |publisher=International Center for the Arts of the Americas at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston |access-date=28 March 2026 |location=Houston, Texas}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’ime ụmụ isii nke ezinụlọ ahụ, Vicuña bụ nwanne nwanyị nke nta nke {{ill|José Miguel Vicuña|es}}, onye na-ede uri, onye odee na onye na-ahụ maka ọba akwụkwọ, na [[Teresa Vicuña]], onye ọzọ na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;BCN Vicuña Fuentes&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ICAA&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Vicuña, José Miguel |url=https://elenamorado.com/vicuna-jose-miguel/ |website=El Enamorado |publisher=El Enamorado Librería Anticuaria y Documentación de Vanguardias |access-date=1 April 2026 |location=Buenos Aires, Argentina |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Teresa Vicuña |url=https://www.artistasvisualeschilenos.cl/658/w3-printer-40493.html |website=Artistas Visuales Chilenos |publisher=[[Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts]] |access-date=1 April 2026 |location=Santiago, Chile |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vicuña bụ nwanne nne nke [[Cecilia Vicuña]], onye na-ede uri na onye omenkà, na [[Leonora Vicuña]], onye na-ese foto, onye na-edezi ihe nkiri na onye nkuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mac&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mac Giolla Léith |first1=Caoimhín |title='An Awareness of Disappearance': an Interview with Poet, Activist and Artist Cecilia Vicuña |url=https://www.frieze.com/article/awareness-disappearance-interview-poet-activist-and-artist-cecilia-vicuna |work=[[Frieze (magazine)|Frieze]] |access-date=1 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528072544/https://www.frieze.com/article/awareness-disappearance-interview-poet-activist-and-artist-cecilia-vicuna |archive-date=28 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;López&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=López Montecinos |first1=Carolina |title=Esta mañana falleció el escritor José Miguel Vicuña |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2007/08/11/265598/esta-manana-fallecio-el-escritor-jose-miguel-vicuna.html |access-date=25 April 2026 |work=[[El Mercurio]] |date=11 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123233931/https://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2007/08/11/265598/esta-manana-fallecio-el-escritor-jose-miguel-vicuna.html |archive-date=23 January 2025 |location=Santiago, Chile |language=es |trans-title=The Writer José Miguel Vicuña Died This Morning}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Vicuña, Leonora (Chilean photographer, born 1952) |url=http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500356409 |website=Union List of Artists Names |publisher=[[J. Paul Getty Trust]] |access-date=25 April 2026 |location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1951, Vicuña gụsịrị akwụkwọ na [[Arts Faculty, University of Chile|Ngalaba Nkà]] nke [[University of Chile]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Vicuña&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Vicuña |first1=Rosa |title=Rosa Vicuña |journal=Anales de la Universidad de Chile |date=1966 |volume=139 |issue=124 |pages=196–202 |doi=10.5354/0717-8883.1966.22992 |url=https://anales.uchile.cl/index.php/ANUC/article/view/22992/24323 |access-date=28 March 2026 |publisher=Universidad de Chile |location=Santiago, Chile |doi-broken-date=27 April 2026 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CAL&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author1=Coordinación Artística Latinoamericana |title=Assler Garafulic Vial Vicuña esculturas |date=1971 |publisher=Universidad de Chile |location=Santiago, Chile |url=https://obtienearchivo.bcn.cl/obtieneimagen?id=documentos/10221.1/59909/1/256190.pdf |access-date=28 March 2026 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1953, Vicuña mụtara nka mbipụta (printmaking) na [[Columbia University School of the Arts]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CAL&quot;/&gt;

==Ọrụ== 
Ọrụ mbụ Vicuña rụrụ gosipụtara mmetụta sitere na [[Cycladic art|nkà Cycladic]] na [[Pre-Columbian art]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MAVI&quot;/&gt; A makwaara na akwụkwọ ''Art in Ancient Mexico: Selected and Photographed from the Collection of Diego Rivera'' nke [[Marie-Thérèse Pinto]] na [[Gilbert Médioni]] dere na 1941 metụtara echiche nka ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Muñoz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Muñoz |first1=Ernesto |title=Geometric Art in Chile: The Long and Difficult Road to Acceptance |journal=[[ArtNexus]] |date=June–August 2015 |volume=97 |url=https://www.artnexus.com/en/magazines/article-magazine-artnexus/5e97885516ee64e15c3f2d5a/97/geometric-art-in-chile |access-date=7 March 2026 |location=Bogotá; North Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1961,{{efn|A na-akpọkwa ya 1959 n’ebe ụfọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot;/&gt;}} Vicuña ghọrọ prọfesọ nke nka ịkpụ ọkpụkpụ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Nkà Mara Mma ọhụrụ e guzobere na [[Pontifical Catholic University of Chile]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CAL&quot;/&gt;

Na 1962, [[British Council]] kpọrọ Vicuña ka ọ gaa leta ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na London na Edinburgh.&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CAL&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ laghachiri Chile, Vicuña rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye enyemaka [[Paul Harris (artist)|Paul Harris]] na Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.&lt;ref name=&quot;AVC&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CAL&quot;/&gt;

Na 2001, e nyere Vicuña [[Altazor Award]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MAVI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Artista: Rosa Vicuña |url=https://mavi.uc.cl/en/artistas/rosa-vicuna-en/ |website=MAVI UC |publisher=Museo de Artes Visuales |access-date=28 March 2026 |location=Santiago, Chile |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nkọwa== 
{{notelist}}

==Nrụtụaka== 
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vicuña, Rosa}} 
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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    <title>Regina Fudem</title>
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      <text bytes="9947" sha1="ep2hb8mhwroikdgoaa4nk7adtjhsbue" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Juu nke Poland (1922–1943)}}

{{Infobox person 
| native_name        = רעגינע פֿודעם 
| native_name_lang   = yi 
| image              = Regina Fuden.JPG 
| birth_date         = 1922 
| birth_place        = [[Warsaw]], [[Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)|Warsaw Voivodeship]], [[Second Polish Republic]] 
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1943|1922}} 
| death_place        = [[Warsaw Ghetto]], [[General Government]] 
| organization       = [[Jewish Combat Organisation]] 
| known_for          = Ịzọpụta mmadụ 40 n'oge [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] 
| honours            = Order of [[Virtuti Militari]] }} 
'''Regina Fudem''' ({{Langx|yi|רעגינע פֿודעם}}; 1922–1943), nke a makwaara site na [[code name|aha nzuzo]] '''Lilit''', bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Juu nke Poland. A maara ya nke ọma maka isonye ya na [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]], ebe o nyere aka ịzọpụta opekata mpe mmadụ iri anọ tupu e gbuo ya.

== Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ == 
A mụrụ Fudem n’afọ 1922 n’ezinụlọ [[Jews|Juu]] dara ogbenye bi na [[Warsaw]], nwa Szyja Fudem, onye na-akwa akwa, na nwunye ya Jochwet ({{Nee|Chwat}}); o nwere ụmụnne nwoke ise na otu nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Regina Fuden |url=http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/warsaw/w_pages/warsaw_stories_fuden.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128015447/http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/warsaw/w_pages/warsaw_stories_fuden.html |archive-date=2022-11-28 |access-date=2026-03-28 |work=Warsaw Stories |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fudem gụsịrị afọ anọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị tupu ọ malite ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Grupińska |first=Anka |title=Odczytane listy. Opowieści o powstańcach żydowskich |publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie |year=2003 |isbn=8308033148 |location=Kraków |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’afọ 1937, o sonyeere òtù ntorobịa [[Zionism|Zayọnist]] [[Hashomer Hatzair]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Grupińska |first=Anka |title=Po kole : rozmowy z żydowskimi żołnierzami |publisher=Wydawnictwo Alfa |year=1991 |isbn=83-7001-475-5 |location=Warsaw |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Imię: Regina, Lilit Nazwisko: Fuden (2) |url=https://getto.pl/pl/Osoby/F/Fuden-Regina-Lilit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926122740/https://getto.pl/pl/Osoby/F/Fuden-Regina-Lilit |archive-date=2024-09-26 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=[[Polish Center for Holocaust Research]] |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-ede aha Fudem ọtụtụ mgbe dịka &quot;Fuden&quot; n’ihi njehie mkpụrụedemede e mere na mbụ nke e mechara kwughachi ọtụtụ ugboro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Grupińska |first=Anka |title=Odczytanie listy |publisher=Wydawnictwo Czarne |year=2014 |isbn=978-83-7536-734-8 |location=Warsaw |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Isonye na mmegide ndị Juu == 
N’afọ 1940, a manyere Fudem na ezinụlọ ya ịkwaga n’ime [[Warsaw Ghetto]]. N’ebe ahụ, o sonyere n’omume ọdịbendị dị iche iche, gụnyere ime ihe nkiri n’otu egwuregwu Hibru. Fudem malitekwara ịrụ ọrụ nzuzo dịka onye otu [[Jewish Combat Organization|Jewish Combat Organisation]] (ŻOB), ebe o ji aha nzuzo Lilit arụ ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Strobl |first=Ingrid |title=Die Angst kam erst danach. Jüdische Frauen im Widerstand 1939–1945 |publisher=[[S. Fischer Verlag]] |year=2016 |isbn=3596136776 |location=Frankfurt |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ŻOB n’Ọktoba 1942, ma ebumnuche ya bụ ịhazi mmegide ndị Juu nke ọma, igbochi mbupụ ndị ọzọ, ma chekwaa ndị Juu bi na Poland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lankers |first=Katrin |date=2020-12-02 |title=Polen: Die Warschauer Aufstände 1943/44 |url=https://www.planet-wissen.de/kultur/mitteleuropa/polen_tourismus_und_kultur/pwiediewarschaueraufstaende100.amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304075919/https://www.planet-wissen.de/kultur/mitteleuropa/polen_tourismus_und_kultur/pwiediewarschaueraufstaende100.amp |archive-date=2026-03-04 |access-date=2026-03-28 |work=Planet Wissen |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọgidere na-enwe njikọ n’etiti ghetto ahụ na [[Polish Underground State|mmegharị nzuzo Poland]]. Onye ọkà mmụta akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye lanarịrị [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]], [[Israel Gutman|Izrael Gutman]], mechara kọwaa Fudem n’akwụkwọ ndụ ya dịka otu n’ime ndị ozi ŻOB kacha okenye ma nwee ahụmịhe kacha ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gutman |first=Izrael |title=Walka bez cienia nadziei : powstanie w getcie warszawskim |publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza „Rytm” |year=1998 |isbn=83-86678-86-0 |location=Warsaw |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 1942, a kpọgara ezinụlọ Fudem dum site na ghetto ahụ gaa [[Treblinka extermination camp]]; e gburu nne na nna ya, nne na nna ochie ya, ụmụnne ya nwoke anọ, na nwanne ya nwanyị n’ebe ahụ. Fudem gbanahụrụ mbupụ ahụ site n’ịzobe onwe ya. Nwanne ya nwoke Leon ghọrọ naanị onye ezinụlọ ahụ lanarịrị Holocaust, ma mechaa gbaa akaebe banyere ahụmahụ na ọdịnihu ezinụlọ ya na [[Yad Vashem]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jochwet Fudem |url=https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/names/5592713 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915184919/https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/names/5592713 |archive-date=2024-09-15 |access-date=2026-03-28 |work=[[Yad Vashem]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Warsaw Ghetto Uprising na ọnwụ == 
Mgbe [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] malitere na 19 Eprel 1943, Fudem rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye njikọ maka otu ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Toebbens na Schultz, ma gara n’ihu na ọrụ ahụ ọbụna mgbe e merụrụ ya ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe ọmụma ya banyere ọwa mmiri ndị dị n’okpuru ghetto ahụ, nke ọ nyochara tupu nnupụisi ahụ dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ iji ha bụrụ ụzọ mgbapụ maka mmegide n’ọdịnihu. Na 29 Eprel 1943, mgbe ndị agha [[Nazism|Nazi]] gbara ụlọ dị iche iche dị na ghetto ahụ ọkụ, Fudem duru otu ndị ọgụ iri anọ site n’ọwa mmiri ahụ ruo [[Ogrodowa Street]], n’èzí ghetto ndị Juu, ebe ụgbọ njem e haziri tupu oge eruo kpọgara ha n’ebe nchekwa dị n’ọhịa dị nso na [[Łomianki]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bereś |first=Witold |last2=Burnetko |first2=Krzysztof |date=2018-12-22 |title=O Kaziku, który wrócił do piekła |url=https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/251823,1,o-kaziku-ktory-wrocil-do-piekla.read |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429181611/https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/251823,1,o-kaziku-ktory-wrocil-do-piekla.read |archive-date=2018-04-29 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=[[Polityka]] |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fudem, ya na onye otu mmegide ọzọ Szlomo Baczyński, laghachiri n’ime ghetto ahụ iji nwaa idu opekata mpe otu abụọ ọzọ gaa n’ebe nchekwa pụọ n’ọkụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kołodziejczyk |first=Marcin |date=2019-04-19 |title=Szymon Ratajzer „Kazik” – bohater z warszawskiego getta |url=https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/historia/1540029,1,szymon-ratajzer-kazik--bohater-z-warszawskiego-getta.read |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419131504/https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/historia/1540029,1,szymon-ratajzer-kazik--bohater-z-warszawskiego-getta.read |archive-date=2019-04-19 |access-date=2026-03-28 |work=[[Polityka]] |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Fuden, Regina (1922 – 1943) |url=https://www.gedenkorte-europa.eu/de_de/article-fuden-regina-1922-ndash-1943.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251017081926/https://gedenkorte-europa.eu/de_de/article-fuden-regina-1922-ndash-1943.html |archive-date=2025-10-17 |access-date=2026-03-28 |work=Gedenkorte Europe |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2009 |title=Regina Fuden, member of Ha - Shomer ha - Tsa'ir and the Jewish Fighting Organization in the Warsaw ghetto. |url=https://www.infocenters.co.il/gfh/notebook_ext.asp?book=28949&amp;lang=eng&amp;site=gfh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913151551/https://www.infocenters.co.il/gfh/notebook_ext.asp?book=28949&amp;lang=eng&amp;site=gfh |archive-date=2024-09-13 |access-date=2026-03-28 |work=Ghetto Fighters House Archives |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kwenyere na e gburu ma Fudem ma Baczyński n’oge ọrụ nzọpụta nke abụọ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ kpọmkwem nke ọnwụ ha ka na-edoghị anya. Fudem dị afọ 21 mgbe ọ nwụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A na-eche na e gburu ya na Baczyński n’mbido Mee 1943, ọ bụ ezie na e nyekwala ụbọchị ọnwụ ya dịka 30 Eprel 1943.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zawacka |first=Elżbieta |title=Słownik biograficzny kobiet odznaczonych orderem wojennym Virtuti Militari |publisher=Fundacja Generał Elżbiety Zawackiej |year=2004 |isbn=83-88693-03-4 |location=Toruń |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwanye ugwu == 
N’afọ 1948, e nyere Fudem nrite '''Silver Medal of Merit on the Field of Glory''' mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, bụ ihe nrite agha. N’afọ 1963, e nyere ya '''Silver Cross''' nke Order of [[Virtuti Militari]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1948-04-19 |title=Postanowienie o odznaczeniu z dnia 19 kwietnia 1948 r. za zasługi położone w walce zbrojnej z okupantem hitlerowskim. |url=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP19480430192 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616183602/https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP19480430192 |archive-date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2026-03-28 |work=[[Sejm]] |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia == 
&lt;references /&gt; 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fudem,Regina}} 
[[Category: ụmụ nwanyị]] 

{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stanisława Centnerszwerowa</title>
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        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
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      <comment>Created this article</comment>
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      <text bytes="6472" sha1="1ds36ph53bd8qxw0si7m6cmp9df77z5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist 
| name             = Stanisława Centnerszwerowa | image            = File:Stanisława Centnerszwerowa.jpg 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 1889 
| birth_place      = [[Warsaw]], Poland 
| death_date       = 1943 
| death_place      = [[Białystok]], Poland 
| known_for        = Ịse ihe 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| parents          = 
| relatives        = 
}}

'''Stanisława Centnerszwerowa''' (1889–1943) bụ onye nka Polish na-ese ihe oyiyi (portrait) na ala (landscape) bụ́ onye nwụrụ na [[Białystok]] [[ghetto]].

==Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ== 
Centnerszwerowa (née Reicher) mụrụ na 1889 n’ezinụlọ ndị Juu nwere ọgụgụ isi na [[Warsaw]]. A kụziiri ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye dị na Warsaw nke onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe osise (engraver), [[Adolf Eduard Herstein]], na-elekọta. Na 1907 ọ kwagara Paris, ebe ọ mụrụ ịse ihe n’aka [[Henri-Jean Guillaume Martin]] na {{Interlanguage link|Émile Renard|fr}}, wee mata ọrụ nke [[Paul Gauguin]], [[Maurice Utrillo]] na [[Vincent van Gogh]], onye kachasi metụta ya. Na 1911 na 1912, ọ gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Paris ''[[Salon des Indépendants]]'' ma sonyekwa na ngosi Polish na [[Barcelona]], Spain, ebe e gosipụtara ọrụ ya n’akụkụ ndị nka dịka [[Olga Boznańska]], [[Leopold Gottlieb]], [[Mela Muter]], na [[Józef Pankiewicz]]. N’ime njem ya dị iche iche n’ofe Europe, gụnyere France, Italy, na Yugoslavia, ọ na-eme eserese ụlọ (architectural sketches) na ala, ụfọdụ n’ime ha mechara pụta na ngosi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Museum&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Stanisława Centnerszwerowa |url=https://www.jewishbialystok.pl/index.php?news=1905 |website=Association of the Museum of Białystok Jews |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lodzi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Cholewiński |first1=Maciej |title=Stanisława Centnerszwerowa (z d. Reicher) |url=https://zasoby.msl.org.pl/martists/view/135 |website=Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:Stanisława Centnerszwerowa &quot;Portrait of an Old Woman&quot;.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise nke Stanisława Centnerszwerowa mere na 1941 na Białystok ghetto, Poland]]

==Ọrụ nka== 
Na 1912 ma ọ bụ 1913, ọ laghachiri Warsaw, ebe ọ ghọrọ otu n’ime ndị nka Juu a ma ama n’ọgbọ ya, n’akụkụ ndị dịka [[Henryk Berlewi]], {{Interlanguage link| Władysław Wajntraub |pl}}, na [[Henryk Gotlib]]. Na 1913, o sonye na ngosi jikọrọ aka nke “Young Art” Association of Visual Artists na ngosi nke abụọ nke ndị nka Juu, nke e mere na Luxembourg Gallery na Warsaw. Site na 1914, ọ na-egosipụta ọrụ ya mgbe niile na Jewish Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts ma sonyekwa na ọtụtụ ngosi nke Institute of Art Propaganda. Ọ bụ onye otu otu nka Juu “Muza” (Muse) site na 1919, ma nwee ngosi nke mbụ ya n’onwe ya na 1924 na Czesław Garliński Salon na Warsaw, na ngosipụta ndị ọzọ n’otu ebe ahụ na 1927 na 1929. N’afọ 1924, Centnerszwerowa sonyekwara na ngosi ndị nka nwanyị Polish na Paris. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole nwere ngosi nke onwe ha na Jewish Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n’ime Committee for Jewish Art.&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lodzi/&gt; [[File:Stanisława Centnerszwerowa Pejzaż 1917.jpg|thumb|right|Ala (landscape) nke Centnerszwerowa]]

N’ọrụ mbụ ya, o si n’ụdị nka dị iche iche nke oge ahụ, malite na French [[Post-Impressionism]], mana emechara ọ lekwasịrị anya n’ụzọ isi gosipụta ìhè n’ala site n’iji agba ọkụ na agba na-enwu enwu. A malitere ịmata ọrụ ya site na texture siri ike, nke a na-enweta site n’iji palette knife tee agba. Na 1930, ọ sonye na First Exhibition of Polish Women Artists, nke e mere na Municipal Museum na [[Bydgoszcz]]. Na 1937 ọ so na Trade Union of Polish Artists (ZZPAP) Artists' Salon, nke e mere na [[Kraków]], [[Lviv]], [[Łódź]], na [[Poznań]], ma n’otu afọ ahụ, ya na Weintraub na ndị ọzọ ise nwoke na-ese ihe, o sonye na ngosi “Group of Seven” na Judaic Institute na Warsaw. N’otu afọ ahụ kwa, o nyere aka na ngosi a kpọrọ ''[[Les femmes artistes d'Europe]]'', nke bụ ngosi mba ụwa mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị nka niile, nke e mere na France na ''[[Jeu de Paume]]'' na Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=&quot;Les Femmes Artistes d'Europe exposent au Musée du Jeu de Paume&quot; : catalogue d'exposition, Paris, Jeu de Paume des Tuileries, février 1937. |date=February 1937 |access-date=15 March 2020|publisher=Musée du Jeu de Paume|location=Paris |url=https://www.duchamparchives.org/cp/archive/component/FRM5050-X0031143894/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 1938, na ngosi afọ nke Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts, o gosipụtara ihe osise onwe ya, nke na-egosi ya nwere ihu dị gịrịgịrị, anya gbara ọchịchịrị, na ọchị dị ntakịrị n’egbugbere ọnụ ya.&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lodzi/&gt;

==Ọnwụ na ihe nketa== 
Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, Centnerszwerowa nọ na obodo Białystok, isi obodo [[Podlaskie Voivodeship]] na ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ Poland, ya na di ya Maksymilian Centnerszwer, onye ama ama n’egwu, onye na-ede egwú, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ede nkatọ egwu, na nwa ha nwanyị. Ha nwụrụ n’oge mkpochapụ ndị Juu nke ndị Nazi German mere mgbe [[Białystok Ghetto uprising]] gasịrị na August 1943. A na-echekwa ụfọdụ ọrụ ya taa na mkpokọta dị iche iche, dịka nke Łódź [[Museum of Art, Łódź|Museum of Art]] na [[Jewish Historical Institute]] na Warsaw. Mkpokọta nke ikpeazụ gụnyere eserese atọ ya sitere na 1941, ''Portrait of Daughter Elżbieta'', ''Portrait of an Old Man with a Cigarette'', na ''Portrait of an Old Woman'', bụ́ ndị lanarịrị agha n’ụzọ ụfọdụ. E gosipụtawo ọrụ ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, gụnyere ngosi 2014 nke Jewish Historical Institute kpọrọ ''Salvaged'', nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị nka Juu biri—ma n’ọtụtụ ikpe nwụrụ—n’oge Holocaust.&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lodzi/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Salvaged |url=https://www.jhi.pl/en/exhibitions/salvaged,13 |website=Jewish Historical Institute |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Edensibia== 
{{Reflist}} 
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Centnerszwerowa, Stanisława}} [[Category: ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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| name             = Stanisława Centnerszwerowa 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 1889 
| birth_place      = [[Warsaw]], Poland 
| death_date       = 1943 
| death_place      = [[Białystok]], Poland 
| known_for        = Ịse ihe 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| parents          = 
| relatives        = 
}}

'''Stanisława Centnerszwerowa''' (1889–1943) bụ onye nka Polish na-ese ihe oyiyi (portrait) na ala (landscape) bụ́ onye nwụrụ na [[Białystok]] [[ghetto]].

==Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ== 
Centnerszwerowa (née Reicher) mụrụ na 1889 n’ezinụlọ ndị Juu nwere ọgụgụ isi na [[Warsaw]]. A kụziiri ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye dị na Warsaw nke onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe osise (engraver), [[Adolf Eduard Herstein]], na-elekọta. Na 1907 ọ kwagara Paris, ebe ọ mụrụ ịse ihe n’aka [[Henri-Jean Guillaume Martin]] na {{Interlanguage link|Émile Renard|fr}}, wee mata ọrụ nke [[Paul Gauguin]], [[Maurice Utrillo]] na [[Vincent van Gogh]], onye kachasi metụta ya. Na 1911 na 1912, ọ gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Paris ''[[Salon des Indépendants]]'' ma sonyekwa na ngosi Polish na [[Barcelona]], Spain, ebe e gosipụtara ọrụ ya n’akụkụ ndị nka dịka [[Olga Boznańska]], [[Leopold Gottlieb]], [[Mela Muter]], na [[Józef Pankiewicz]]. N’ime njem ya dị iche iche n’ofe Europe, gụnyere France, Italy, na Yugoslavia, ọ na-eme eserese ụlọ (architectural sketches) na ala, ụfọdụ n’ime ha mechara pụta na ngosi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Museum&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Stanisława Centnerszwerowa |url=https://www.jewishbialystok.pl/index.php?news=1905 |website=Association of the Museum of Białystok Jews |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lodzi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Cholewiński |first1=Maciej |title=Stanisława Centnerszwerowa (z d. Reicher) |url=https://zasoby.msl.org.pl/martists/view/135 |website=Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:Stanisława Centnerszwerowa &quot;Portrait of an Old Woman&quot;.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise nke Stanisława Centnerszwerowa mere na 1941 na Białystok ghetto, Poland]]

==Ọrụ nka== 
Na 1912 ma ọ bụ 1913, ọ laghachiri Warsaw, ebe ọ ghọrọ otu n’ime ndị nka Juu a ma ama n’ọgbọ ya, n’akụkụ ndị dịka [[Henryk Berlewi]], {{Interlanguage link| Władysław Wajntraub |pl}}, na [[Henryk Gotlib]]. Na 1913, o sonye na ngosi jikọrọ aka nke “Young Art” Association of Visual Artists na ngosi nke abụọ nke ndị nka Juu, nke e mere na Luxembourg Gallery na Warsaw. Site na 1914, ọ na-egosipụta ọrụ ya mgbe niile na Jewish Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts ma sonyekwa na ọtụtụ ngosi nke Institute of Art Propaganda. Ọ bụ onye otu otu nka Juu “Muza” (Muse) site na 1919, ma nwee ngosi nke mbụ ya n’onwe ya na 1924 na Czesław Garliński Salon na Warsaw, na ngosipụta ndị ọzọ n’otu ebe ahụ na 1927 na 1929. N’afọ 1924, Centnerszwerowa sonyekwara na ngosi ndị nka nwanyị Polish na Paris. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole nwere ngosi nke onwe ha na Jewish Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n’ime Committee for Jewish Art.&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lodzi/&gt; [[File:Stanisława Centnerszwerowa Pejzaż 1917.jpg|thumb|right|Ala (landscape) nke Centnerszwerowa]]

N’ọrụ mbụ ya, o si n’ụdị nka dị iche iche nke oge ahụ, malite na French [[Post-Impressionism]], mana emechara ọ lekwasịrị anya n’ụzọ isi gosipụta ìhè n’ala site n’iji agba ọkụ na agba na-enwu enwu. A malitere ịmata ọrụ ya site na texture siri ike, nke a na-enweta site n’iji palette knife tee agba. Na 1930, ọ sonye na First Exhibition of Polish Women Artists, nke e mere na Municipal Museum na [[Bydgoszcz]]. Na 1937 ọ so na Trade Union of Polish Artists (ZZPAP) Artists' Salon, nke e mere na [[Kraków]], [[Lviv]], [[Łódź]], na [[Poznań]], ma n’otu afọ ahụ, ya na Weintraub na ndị ọzọ ise nwoke na-ese ihe, o sonye na ngosi “Group of Seven” na Judaic Institute na Warsaw. N’otu afọ ahụ kwa, o nyere aka na ngosi a kpọrọ ''[[Les femmes artistes d'Europe]]'', nke bụ ngosi mba ụwa mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị nka niile, nke e mere na France na ''[[Jeu de Paume]]'' na Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=&quot;Les Femmes Artistes d'Europe exposent au Musée du Jeu de Paume&quot; : catalogue d'exposition, Paris, Jeu de Paume des Tuileries, février 1937. |date=February 1937 |access-date=15 March 2020|publisher=Musée du Jeu de Paume|location=Paris |url=https://www.duchamparchives.org/cp/archive/component/FRM5050-X0031143894/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 1938, na ngosi afọ nke Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts, o gosipụtara ihe osise onwe ya, nke na-egosi ya nwere ihu dị gịrịgịrị, anya gbara ọchịchịrị, na ọchị dị ntakịrị n’egbugbere ọnụ ya.&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lodzi/&gt;

==Ọnwụ na ihe nketa== 
Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, Centnerszwerowa nọ na obodo Białystok, isi obodo [[Podlaskie Voivodeship]] na ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ Poland, ya na di ya Maksymilian Centnerszwer, onye ama ama n’egwu, onye na-ede egwú, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ede nkatọ egwu, na nwa ha nwanyị. Ha nwụrụ n’oge mkpochapụ ndị Juu nke ndị Nazi German mere mgbe [[Białystok Ghetto uprising]] gasịrị na August 1943. A na-echekwa ụfọdụ ọrụ ya taa na mkpokọta dị iche iche, dịka nke Łódź [[Museum of Art, Łódź|Museum of Art]] na [[Jewish Historical Institute]] na Warsaw. Mkpokọta nke ikpeazụ gụnyere eserese atọ ya sitere na 1941, ''Portrait of Daughter Elżbieta'', ''Portrait of an Old Man with a Cigarette'', na ''Portrait of an Old Woman'', bụ́ ndị lanarịrị agha n’ụzọ ụfọdụ. E gosipụtawo ọrụ ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, gụnyere ngosi 2014 nke Jewish Historical Institute kpọrọ ''Salvaged'', nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị nka Juu biri—ma n’ọtụtụ ikpe nwụrụ—n’oge Holocaust.&lt;ref name=Museum/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lodzi/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Salvaged |url=https://www.jhi.pl/en/exhibitions/salvaged,13 |website=Jewish Historical Institute |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Edensibia== 
{{Reflist}} 
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Centnerszwerowa, Stanisława}} [[Category: ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pia Górska</title>
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      <text bytes="12445" sha1="3rvlppuwat2k9c19yzf0nrggy5x4nf3" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye na-ese ihe Polish, onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na onye ode akwụkwọ (1878–1974)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox artist
| name             = Pia Maria Górska 
| image            = File:Pia Górska.jpg
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1878|04|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Wola Pękoszewska]], [[Warsaw Governorate]], [[Congress Poland]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1974|06|13|1878|04|15|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Kraków]], [[Polish People's Republic|Poland]]
| known_for        = Ịse ihe na ọrụ okpukpe
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| parents          = [[:pl: Jan Górski (agronom)| Jan Górski]]
| relatives        = [[:pl: Franciszek Górski (generał)|Franciszek Górski]], nna nna
}}
'''Pia Maria Górska''' (1878–1974) bụ onye Poland na-ese ihe, onye ode uri, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi, na onye na-arụ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ọrụ okpukpe.

==Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ==
A mụrụ Górska na 15 Eprel 1878 na [[Wola Pękoszewska]] na [[Warsaw Governorate]] nke [[Congress Poland]]. Ọ bụ ada Maria, Countess Łubieńska na [[:pl: Jan Górski (agronom)| Jan Górski]], onye nwe ala bara ụba na onye agronomist a ma ama, yana nwa nwa General [[:pl: Franciszek Górski (generał)|Franciszek Górski]]. A kọrọ na a kpọrọ ya aha nsọpụrụ [[Pope Pius IX]], onye nwụrụ obere oge tupu a mụọ ya. Ezinụlọ Górski bụ ndị okpukpe siri ike, nwanne ya nwoke nke mbụ, Ludwik, bụ onye na-ejikọtaghị n’ọrụ n’etiti [[Catholic Church]] nke [[Kingdom of Poland]] na [[Holy See]] (ụlọ eze ezinụlọ dị na [[Warsaw]] na-akpọkarị ya “Vatican Poland”). A kụziri ya site n’aka ndị nkuzi onwe n’ụlọ ezinụlọ ha, nke bụkwa ebe ndụ omenala na-eme nke dọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, ndị sayensị na ndị ode akwụkwọ si n’ofe Poland. Nwa nke ọdụdụ n’ime ụmụnne ya anọ, Konstanty Maria Górski, bụ onye akụkọ nka, ode akwụkwọ na ọkà mmụta akwụkwọ, onye nyere nnukwu mmetụta na mmepe ọgụgụ isi na nka ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anna&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sieradzka |first1=Anna |title=The religious painting of Pia Górska |url=https://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/server/api/core/bitstreams/9b062aaf-9b9f-4f71-b5fe-ab69f6be3e6b/content |website=University of Warsaw |access-date=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SU&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Górska Pia |url=https://zapomnianepisarkipolskie.uws.edu.pl/pisarki?view=article&amp;id=120:gorska-pia&amp;catid=20:pisarki |website=Siedlce University |access-date=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Jana&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Pia Maria Górska |url=https://muzeumskierniewic.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/moja_przygoda_zal_do_reg_2019_1.pdf |website=Muzeum Historyczne Skierniewic im. Jana Olszewskiego |access-date=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Joanna&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Hajdrych |first1=Joanna |title=Górska, Pia |url=https://www.archiwumkobiet.pl/autor/gorska-pia |website=autorzy |access-date=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, Górska malitere ịmụ eserese. Onye nkuzi mbụ ya bụ onye Poland na-ese ihe, [[Eligiusz Niewiadomski]], onye nọrọ ezumike okpomọkụ ya na Wola Pękoszewska na 1891. Na 1892, o nwetara nkuzi n’aka [[Józef Rapacki]] wee malite eserese ala mbụ ya, na 1893 [[Sylwester Saski]] kụziri ya. N’afọ sochirinụ ọ mụtara n’aka [[Józef Mehoffer]], onye lekwasịrị anya nke ukwuu na nhazi (composition). Site n’afọ ahụ, [[Józef Chełmoński]] ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ ya bụ isi, na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu n’ọrụ ya. N’ihi na o bi nso, ọ na-anọkarị ya karịa ndị nkuzi gara aga, ma bụrụ onye nkuzi ọ kacha kwanyere ùgwù. N’oge ahụ ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ n’ụlọ mgbei n’ime obodo.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;&lt;ref name=Jana/&gt;&lt;ref name=Joanna/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Pia Maria Górska |url=https://artbidy.com/en/artist/pia-maria-gorska |website=ARTBIDY |access-date=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Agra&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Maria Pia Górska |url=https://sztuka.agraart.pl/trade/painter/bids/95/maria-pia-gorska |website=Agra-Art |access-date=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ndụ okenye==
N’ihe dị ka afọ 1900, Górska kwụsịrị ịse ihe. Ka ọ ka bi na Wola, ọ na-eme njem ugboro ugboro gaa [[Kraków]], ebe ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eche echiche n’oge ahụ. N’oge a, ya na nne ya na-eme njem mba ọzọ mgbe niile, tumadi maka ihe gbasara ahụike, gaa [[Berlin]], Austria, [[Davos]] na Switzerland, na Italy. Na 1907, ọ kwagara [[Warsaw]], ebe o biri na nne ya n’ụlọ ezinụlọ Górski. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị, o nyere aka ịhazi Society for the Protection of Children's Misery Shelters, ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ. Site na 1908, ya na {{Interlanguage link| Maria Weryho |pl}}, o nyere nkuzi okpukpe n’ụlọ nlekọta ụmụaka niile nke Warsaw Tram Authority na-elekọta.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=Joanna/&gt;&lt;ref name=Agra/&gt;

Site na 1914 ruo 1918, ọ bụ onye na-enyocha ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụaka nke obodo, na-elekwasị anya na agụmakwụkwọ okpukpe, na ebumnuche ime ka nkuzi okpukpe bụrụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị karịa naanị ịmụ site n’isi. O bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara isiokwu a, nke kacha pụta ìhè bụ ''Servants of God: Stories and Legends from the Lives of the Saints''. A na-eme ọrụ ndị a n’efu. N’otu oge ahụ, ọ na-achịkọta ego iji kwado ụlọ nlekọta ụmụaka, na ego nke ya sitere na ọrụ eserese obere ihe oyiyi mmadụ (portraits), nke Chełmoński katọrọ nke ukwuu.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;

==Ọrụ nka==
Górska nọrọ oge [[Polish-Soviet War]] na mpaghara [[Poznań]], ebe ya na nne ya kwagara. Ọ laghachiri Warsaw n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1920. N’oge ezumike okpomọkụ nke 1922, mgbe ọ nọ n’ime ime obodo, ọ malitere ịse mmiri agba (watercolours). N’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1922, ọ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ eserese nke [[Konrad Krzyżanowski]]. Mgbe Krzyżanowski nwụsịrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mechiri, o gafere ule mbata na composition na eserese ahụ́ mmadụ (nude painting) wee bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ na-enweghị ndebanye aha na [[Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw]], ebe ọ mụrụ n’ụlọ ọrụ [[Tadeusz Pruszkowski]]. O chọpụtara na afọ mbụ siri ike n’ihi na ọ na-eme eserese obere portrait na ihe yiri foto tupu ya abịa ebe ahụ. O dere na ọ maghị ihe gbasara transposition ma nwee ike idetu naanị kama ime composition. N’agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ngosi mbụ ya mere na August 1926 na obodo spa nke [[Nałęczów]]. Na Jenụwarị 1928, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonyere na ngosi otu na Zachęta Fine Arts Gallery na Warsaw. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ 38 ya, e gosipụtara eserese nke [[Jan Świerczyński]] na [[Jan Rosen]]. Ndị nta akụkọ na ndị ọbịa nabatara ngosi ahụ nke ọma. Na Septemba n’afọ ahụ, o gosipụtara na [[Zachęta – National Gallery of Art]] na Warsaw, wee nweta bronze medal maka eserese ya ''Stasiek with a Doll''. N’otu oge ahụ, e gosipụtara ụfọdụ ọrụ ya na [[Carnegie Museum of Art]] na [[Pittsburgh]], US, ma eserese ya ''The Three Kings'' (''The Three Wise Men'') pụtara n’akwụkwọ akụkọ America ụfọdụ.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;&lt;ref name=Agra/&gt;

Na Mee 1929, o sonyere na nnukwu ngosi nke eserese Poland oge a na Poznań. N’etiti ndị na-ese ihe 700, Górska gosipụtara ọrụ anọ ya wee nweta bronze medal. Na 1931, o gosipụtara eserese abụọ na ngosi mba ụwa nke nka okpukpe na [[Padua]], Italy. Na 1933, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na International Exhibition of Women's Art na Amsterdam, ebe ndị nta akụkọ Dutch hụrụ ya nke ọma. N’afọ ahụkwa, o sonyere na ngosi nke 18th [[Venice Biennale]]. Na 1937, o sonyere na ngosi a kpọrọ ''[[Les femmes artistes d'Europe]]'', ngosi mba ụwa mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị naanị, e mere na ''[[Jeu de Paume]]'' na Paris.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;&lt;ref name=Jana/&gt;&lt;ref name=Joanna/&gt;&lt;ref name=Agra/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=&quot;Les Femmes Artistes d'Europe exposent au Musée du Jeu de Paume&quot; : catalogue d'exposition, Paris, Jeu de Paume des Tuileries, février 1937. |date=February 1937 |access-date=15 March 2020|publisher=Musée du Jeu de Paume|location=Paris |url=https://www.duchamparchives.org/cp/archive/component/FRM5050-X0031143894/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 1920s na 1930s, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n’ese ihe okpukpe. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n’ime ọrụ ndị a adịghị adịzi taa. Ihe kacha pụta ìhè n’ọrụ okpukpe ya bụ eserese abụọ e sere na 1938–1939: ''Holy Virgin of Loreto'' (Patron Saint of Aviators) na Church of St Francis of Assisi na [[Okęcie]], nso [[Warsaw Chopin Airport]], na ''St Jude Thaddaeus'' na [[Holy Cross Church, Warsaw]]. Eserese ndị a na-egosi njikọ n’etiti omenala na ụdị echiche nka dị nro ya.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;

Nnyocha banyere ọrụ Górska na-adịkarị mma: “Nwayọọ na ịdị nro, nhazi dị jụụ ma nlezianya, ịdị mma nwanyị n’ụdị agba, na amamihe nke imepụta – ndị a bụ njirimara isi nke ngosi ọhụrụ onye na-ese ihe,” ka [[Jan Kleczyński Jr.]] dere na ''[[Kurjer Warszawski]]''. Afọ 1920s na 1930s bụ oge kachasị ya na nka. N’afọ 1920s ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ portrait, ma n’oge tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, usoro ya gbanwere, karịsịa n’ihe gbasara ojiji agba na [[chiaroscuro]]. O malitere inwe obi ụtọ ọzọ n’ise ihe. N’otu oge ahụ, o mekwara ọrụ akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ kacha pụta ìhè ya bụ biography ''O Chełmońskim'' (On Chełmoński). Ọtụtụ nyocha kwadoro uru akwụkwọ ahụ dị dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ndụ. N’ime memoir ndị a, o kọwara otú Józef Chełmoński si arụ ọrụ ya. Na 1930s o bipụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu n’akwụkwọ Katọlik, yana akụkọ mkpirikpi na ihe nkiri redio abụọ. Ọtụtụ n’ime ọrụ ya adịghị ebipụta.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Pia Górska – O Chełmońskim. Wspomnienia |url=https://palacradziejowice.pl/pia-gorska/ |website=House of Creative Work in Radziejowice |access-date=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na oge mgbe agha gasịrị==
N’oge [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)]], ụlọ ya n’ụlọ ezinụlọ gbara ọkụ. Tinyere ụlọ ahụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, ọtụtụ manuskrip ya, eserese, na nnukwu mkpokọta ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere nke Chełmoński bibiri. Ọ nọrọ oge agha na Wola Pękoszewska, hapụ Wola na 1945 gaa biri na ezinụlọ nwanne nwa ya, Andrzej Górski, na [[Skierniewice]] ma mesịa na [[Milanówek]]. Na 1947, ọ kwagara [[Kraków]] ibi na ezinụlọ nwanne nwa ọzọ. N’oge agha, ọ na-ebi site n’ime embroidery nka.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;  
[[File:Grób Konstantego i Pii Górskich.jpg|thumb|right|Ili Górska, nke ya na nwanne ya Konstanty jikọrọ ọnụ]]

Site na 1939 ọ na-ese ihe ntakịrị, ma n’oge mgbe agha gasịrị ọ malitere ide ọtụtụ ihe. Na 1948, o bipụtara novel akụkọ ihe mere eme maka ndị ntorobịa, nke dị na narị afọ nke 13, akpọrọ ''Shield and Hood''. Mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara, o bipụtara novel ọzọ, nke na-akọgharị ihe gbasara ọmụmụ Jizọs Kraịst, ''The City of David''. Memoirs ya, ''Paleta i Pióro'' (Palette and Pen), pụtara na 1956. A na-emebi akwụkwọ a site na censorship ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, dịka o si kọwaa na akwụkwọ ozi ya. Memoirs a nwere ọtụtụ profaịlụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị ode akwụkwọ ọ zutere. Akwụkwọ ahụ ghọrọ ewu ewu, e bipụtara mbipụta nke abụọ mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;&lt;ref name=Agra/&gt;

==Ọnwụ na ihe nketa==
Górska nwụrụ na Kraków na 13 June 1974. E liri ya na [[Rakowicki Cemetery]] n’obodo ahụ. Ọtụtụ eserese ya bibiri n’oge agha, mana ụfọdụ ka zụtara maka nchịkọta ọha. Ndị ọzọ ka nọ n’aka ezinụlọ.&lt;ref name=Anna/&gt;&lt;ref name=SU/&gt;

==Edensibia==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Górska, Pia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Julie Moselen</title>
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      <comment>Created this article</comment>
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      <text bytes="7331" sha1="kgqkh4pbabvjqjty7fm87ji8fhr6nxe" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name               = Julie Moselen 
| image              = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = [[Cornwall]], UK 
| education          = Bachelor of Arts with Honours in Metal Craft and Jewellery Design 
| occupation         = Onye ọkpụ ihe oyiyi, onye nka, onye na-eme ọla, onye nkuzi 
| website            = http://www.juliemoselen.com/ 
}}

'''Julie Moselen''' bụ onye nka ọkpụ ihe oyiyi igwe bi na [[West Auckland, New Zealand|West Auckland]], [[Aotearoa]] [[New Zealand]], a maara ya maka iji [[weathering steel|corten steel]], ọlaedo na bronze mee ọrụ nka n’ụdị abstract.

== Ezinaụlọ == 
A na-ahụ mmalite ndụ Moselen na [[Cornish people|Cornwall]] n’ọrụ nka ya na ihe nnọchianya ọ na-eji.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Julie Moselen {{!}} Corban Estate Arts Centre |url=https://ceac.org.nz/community/artists/julie-moselen |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=Corban Estate Arts Centre}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ kwagara [[New Zealand]] na 1998, o guzobere studio ọla nka nke ya, ma n’otu oge ahụ na-anwale ụdị nka dị iche iche gụnyere printmaking, eserese, ịkpụ nkume na ọkpụ ihe oyiyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ == 
Ọrụ nka Moselen si n’ịre naanị ọla aka a na-eme n’aka malite,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Julie Moselen {{!}} Corban Estate Arts Centre |url=https://ceac.org.nz/community/tutors/julie-moselen-2 |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=Corban Estate Arts Centre}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe o gụchara Bachelor of Arts with Honours na Metal Craft and Jewellery Design,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ruo igosi ihe ọkpụ ya n’ofe [[New Zealand]] na UK, gụnyere NZ Sculpture On Shore na [[Sculpture on the Gulf]], yana ọtụtụ ọrụ enyere ya n’aka n’otu n’otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Julie Moselen |url=https://www.blackdoorgallery.co.nz/julie-moselen.html |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=Black Door Gallery |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbu a, Black Door Gallery na-anọchi anya ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Omume ya na-elekwasị anya n’ịnyocha dualities, itinye ntụaka akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ya mkpa n’onwe ya, na ịrụcha ọrụ ya nke ọma na-agbakwụnye mpempe akwụkwọ ọlaedo na-enwu enwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Julie Moselen|url=https://www.blackdoorgallery.co.nz/julie-moselen.html|access-date=2026-03-07|website=Black Door Gallery|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Julie Moselen {{!}} Corban Estate Arts Centre|url=https://ceac.org.nz/community/artists/julie-moselen|access-date=2026-03-07|website=Corban Estate Arts Centre}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bi ugbu a na [[West Auckland, New Zealand|West Auckland]] dịka onye ọkpụ ihe oyiyi na onye nka bi na [[Corban Estate Arts Centre]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu Kumeū Arts Centre.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Our Artists |url=https://www.kumeuartscentre.co.nz/our-artists.html |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=www.kumeuartscentre.co.nz |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ndị a nyere ya ohere ịkụzi ụdị nka dị iche iche maka afọ dị iche iche ruo ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 14, gụnyere ọrụ ya dịka head tutor nke 'Alt Arts' n’ụlọ akwụkwọ Alternative Education nke Corban Centre na-enye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe ngosi == 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Group shows
!Date
!Title
!People
!Medium
!Location
!Source
|-
|15 - 28 November 2024
|''Sacred Geometry''
|Jamie Adamson and '''Julie Moselen'''
|Sculpture
|Black Door Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sacred Geometry |url=https://www.blackdoorgallery.co.nz/sacred-geometry.html |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=Black Door Gallery |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|26 September 2025 - 25 October 2025
|''Wishes on the Wind''
|Stephanie Sandercock and '''Julie Moselen'''
|Paintings and Sculptures
|Penwith Society of Arts in Cornwall Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stephanie Sandercock &amp; Julie Moselen {{!}} Wishes on the Wind |url=https://penwithgallery.com/exhibition/stephanie-sandercock-julie-moselen/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Solo shows
!Date
!Title
!Medium
!Location
!Source
|-
|2020
|''Whenua Pupuke''
| - - -
|[[North Shore Hospital]], [[Auckland]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Prosperosity |title=English:  Whenua Pupuke (2020), a sculpture by Julie Moselen, at the North Shore Hospital on the shores of Lake Pupuke on the North Shore, Auckland, New Zealand. |date=2023-08-23 |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Whenua_Pupuke_20230823_102018.jpg |access-date=2026-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|''Continuum Amplas''
|Corten Steel
|[[Sculpture on the Gulf]], Te Whetumatarau Point, [[Waiheke Island]]
[https://sotg.nz/gallery_year/2022-exhibition-artists/page/2/ 2022 Sculpture on the Gulf Exhibiting Artists Archive featuring Moselen's piece]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Julie Moselen |url=https://sotg.nz/gallery/julie-moselen/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=Sculpture On The Gulf |language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''Let the Winds of the Heavens Dance With You''
| - - -
|NZ Sculpture On Shore
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2023 Exhibition |url=https://nzsculptureonshore.co.nz/pages/gallery |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=NZ Sculpture OnShore |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|''Together''
|Corten and 23.5ct Gold
|Black Door Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2024
|''Dance With Me''
|Stainless Steel and 23.5ct Gold
|Black Door Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2024
|''Union II''
|Blackened Steel and 23.5ct Gold
|Black Door Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2024
|''You and I''
|Corten and 23.5ct Gold
|Black Door Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025
|''In The Stillness Between''
|Corten and 23.5ct Gold
|Black Door Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Within the Sanctity of Connection II''
|Corten Steel and 23.5ct Gold
|Black Door Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Woodland Sentinels''
|Corten Steel and 23.5ct Gold
|Penwith Society of Arts in Cornwall Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Silent Song''
|Bronze and 23.5ct Gold
|Penwith Society of Arts in Cornwall Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Woven Wishes''
|Bronze and 23.5ct Gold
|Penwith Society of Arts in Cornwall Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Whispers in the Wood''
|Bronze and 23.5ct Gold
|Penwith Society of Arts in Cornwall Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Weaving Magic into Dreams''
|Bronze
|Penwith Society of Arts in Cornwall Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2026
|''Sentinels''
|Corten Steel and 23.5ct Gold
|Black Door Gallery
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
| - - -
|''Wisdom of the Ancient One''
|Corten Steel
|The Sculpture Park at Waitakaruru Arboretum
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Art Showcase |url=https://www.sculpturepark.co.nz/art-for-sale |access-date=2026-03-07 |website=The Sculpture Park at Waitakaruru Arboretum {{!}} Art-in-Nature Arboretum Trust |language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
[[File:Whenua Pupuke 20230823 102018.jpg|none|thumb|''Whenua Pupuke'' (2020), Julie Moselen, n'ụlọ ọgwụ North Shore dị n'ụsọ ọdọ mmiri Pupuke dị na North Shore, Auckland, New Zealand.]]

== Edensibia == 
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga == 
*[http://www.juliemoselen.com/ Julie Moselen Website] 
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUJz1a_tZqM Moselen talks about her work]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moselen, Julie}} 
[[Category: Living people]] 
[[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wilhelmina nke Netherlands</title>
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    <id>76515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654116</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T22:51:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357384635|Wilhelmina of the Netherlands]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1936.jpg|thumb|Wilhelmina, 1936]]
 
Wilhelmina bụ eze nwanyị nke Netherlands site na 1890 ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ ọchịchị n’afọ 1948. Ọ chịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 58, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ eze kacha ogologo oge n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke [[Netherlands]], yana eze nwanyị kacha ogologo oge chịrị n’èzí [[United Kingdom]]. Ọchịchị ya gụnyere oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Nsogbu Akụ na Ụba Dutch nke 1933, na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Nanda|last=van der Zee|title=Om erger te voorkomen. De voorgeschiedenis en uitvoering van de vernietiging van het Nederlandse jodendom tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog|trans-title=To avoid worse. The history and implementation of the destruction of Dutch Jewry during the Second World War|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Meulenhoff|date=1997|language=nl|isbn=978-90-290-7338-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>654117</id>
      <parentid>654116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T22:52:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wikipedian12512 moved page [[Wilhelmina of the Netherlands]] to [[Wilhelmina nke Netherlands]]: Translation error</comment>
      <origin>654116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="943" sha1="rstyrxjtf85vetk5ig7mnyi1sr4y08j" xml:space="preserve">
[[Faịlụ:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1936.jpg|thumb|Wilhelmina, 1936]]
 
Wilhelmina bụ eze nwanyị nke Netherlands site na 1890 ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ ọchịchị n’afọ 1948. Ọ chịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 58, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ eze kacha ogologo oge n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke [[Netherlands]], yana eze nwanyị kacha ogologo oge chịrị n’èzí [[United Kingdom]]. Ọchịchị ya gụnyere oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Nsogbu Akụ na Ụba Dutch nke 1933, na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Nanda|last=van der Zee|title=Om erger te voorkomen. De voorgeschiedenis en uitvoering van de vernietiging van het Nederlandse jodendom tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog|trans-title=To avoid worse. The history and implementation of the destruction of Dutch Jewry during the Second World War|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Meulenhoff|date=1997|language=nl|isbn=978-90-290-7338-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rstyrxjtf85vetk5ig7mnyi1sr4y08j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654124</id>
      <parentid>654117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T23:04:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixes</comment>
      <origin>654124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="962" sha1="76r8vvtaanzofhpp2g5ox8zq1sra4mk" xml:space="preserve">
[[Faịlụ:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1936.jpg|thumb|Wilhelmina, 1936]]
'''Wilhelmina nke Netherlands''' bụ eze nwanyị nke Netherlands site na 1890 ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ ọchịchị n’afọ 1948. Ọ chịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 58, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ eze kacha ogologo oge n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke [[Netherlands]], yana eze nwanyị kacha ogologo oge chịrị n’èzí [[United Kingdom]]. Ọchịchị ya gụnyere oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Nsogbu Akụ na Ụba Dutch nke 1933, na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Nanda|last=van der Zee|title=Om erger te voorkomen. De voorgeschiedenis en uitvoering van de vernietiging van het Nederlandse jodendom tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog|trans-title=To avoid worse. The history and implementation of the destruction of Dutch Jewry during the Second World War|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Meulenhoff|date=1997|language=nl|isbn=978-90-290-7338-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>76r8vvtaanzofhpp2g5ox8zq1sra4mk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilhelmina of the Netherlands</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76516</id>
    <redirect title="Wilhelmina nke Netherlands" />
    <revision>
      <id>654118</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T22:52:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikipedian12512 moved page [[Wilhelmina of the Netherlands]] to [[Wilhelmina nke Netherlands]]: Translation error</comment>
      <origin>654118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="78a06okyazq9t48xjjpmaszno7dturm" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Wilhelmina nke Netherlands]]</text>
      <sha1>78a06okyazq9t48xjjpmaszno7dturm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Priluky, Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654122</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T23:02:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255512317|Priluky, Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>654122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1092" sha1="r8dcxg3o1zptop4nw3uro5ktjsn4zyq" xml:space="preserve">'''Priluky''' bụ obodo ime obodo dị na Chekuyevskoye Rural Settlement nke Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya bụ mmadụ 103 dịka afọ 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://arhangelskstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/arhangelskstat/resources/2edc58004f857ef7ae20af9b972d8349/%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.doc|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность по муниципальным образованиям и населенным пунктам Архангельской области|access-date=2019-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927112811/http://arhangelskstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/arhangelskstat/resources/2edc58004f857ef7ae20af9b972d8349/%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.doc|archive-date=2013-09-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nwere okporo ámá ise n’obodo ahụ.
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>r8dcxg3o1zptop4nw3uro5ktjsn4zyq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654123</id>
      <parentid>654122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T23:03:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255512317|Priluky, Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>654123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1110" sha1="4485nmpcwv1gtqyuvx9xtepx5wrubf2" xml:space="preserve">'''Priluky''' bụ obodo ime obodo dị na Chekuyevskoye Rural Settlement nke Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya bụ mmadụ 103 dịka afọ 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://arhangelskstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/arhangelskstat/resources/2edc58004f857ef7ae20af9b972d8349/%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.doc|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность по муниципальным образованиям и населенным пунктам Архангельской области|access-date=2019-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927112811/http://arhangelskstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/arhangelskstat/resources/2edc58004f857ef7ae20af9b972d8349/%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.doc|archive-date=2013-09-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nwere okporo ámá ise n’obodo ahụ.

== Ihe odide ==

[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>4485nmpcwv1gtqyuvx9xtepx5wrubf2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Etekwuru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654131</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T01:41:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356581536|Etekwuru]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>654131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1866" sha1="jhnsv584r8ljsgukepccev3bulzo6ic" xml:space="preserve">'''Etekwuru''' bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị dị na Ohaji / Egbema Local Government Area nke Imo State, Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Towns and Villages in Ohaji Egbema L.G.A|url=https://www.nigerialocalnews.com/villages/population/complete-list-of-towns-and-villages-in-imo-state/list-of-towns-and-villages-in-ohaji-egbema-l-g-a/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804160550/https://www.nigerialocalnews.com/villages/population/complete-list-of-towns-and-villages-in-imo-state/list-of-towns-and-villages-in-ohaji-egbema-l-g-a/|archivedate=4 August 2021|accessdate=2021-08-04|work=Nigeria Map|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Etekwuru bụ obodo dị na mpaghara Niger Delta nke ndịda [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ike1 Emaziye2|first=Pius1 P.O2|date=March 2012|title=An Assessment of the Trend and Projected Future Values of Climatic Variables in Niger Delta Region, Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268202347|journal=Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences|volume=4|pages=166}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Obodo: Egbema
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |LGA: [[Ohaji/Egbema]]
|-
!Ọnọdụ:
!
|[[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]]
|-
![[Ora no na ime Naijiria|Mba:]]
!
|[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|-
![[Time zone|Oge]]
Koodu ozi:
!
|UTC+1 (WAT) 
464113
|}
Etekwuru, bụ obodo na-emepụta mmanụ, nke  nyereaka kà ọtụtụ mmanụ na gas na-aga n'ihu na Naijiria, bụrụ obodo ndị ọbịa na Adapalm Naijiria Limited ma nye aka na uto nke Naija Delta Development Commission (NDDC)  na Imo State Oil Producing Areas Commission (ISOPADEC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)|url=https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/NGA/background|accessdate=2021-08-04|work=www.eia.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>jhnsv584r8ljsgukepccev3bulzo6ic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654132</id>
      <parentid>654131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T01:44:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added audio pronunciation</comment>
      <origin>654132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1937" sha1="idzz7107h7l7c0qc8ocz5yxjnkt7zjv" xml:space="preserve">'''Etekwuru''' ''{{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Anastesia chi-Etekwuru.wav|{Mkpọpụta}}'' bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị dị na Ohaji / Egbema Local Government Area nke Imo State, Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Towns and Villages in Ohaji Egbema L.G.A|url=https://www.nigerialocalnews.com/villages/population/complete-list-of-towns-and-villages-in-imo-state/list-of-towns-and-villages-in-ohaji-egbema-l-g-a/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804160550/https://www.nigerialocalnews.com/villages/population/complete-list-of-towns-and-villages-in-imo-state/list-of-towns-and-villages-in-ohaji-egbema-l-g-a/|archivedate=4 August 2021|accessdate=2021-08-04|work=Nigeria Map|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Etekwuru bụ obodo dị na mpaghara Niger Delta nke ndịda [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ike1 Emaziye2|first=Pius1 P.O2|date=March 2012|title=An Assessment of the Trend and Projected Future Values of Climatic Variables in Niger Delta Region, Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268202347|journal=Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences|volume=4|pages=166}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Obodo: Egbema
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |LGA: [[Ohaji/Egbema]]
|-
!Ọnọdụ:
!
|[[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]]
|-
![[Ora no na ime Naijiria|Mba:]]
!
|[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|-
![[Time zone|Oge]]
Koodu ozi:
!
|UTC+1 (WAT) 
464113
|}
Etekwuru, bụ obodo na-emepụta mmanụ, nke  nyereaka kà ọtụtụ mmanụ na gas na-aga n'ihu na Naijiria, bụrụ obodo ndị ọbịa na Adapalm Naijiria Limited ma nye aka na uto nke Naija Delta Development Commission (NDDC)  na Imo State Oil Producing Areas Commission (ISOPADEC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)|url=https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/NGA/background|accessdate=2021-08-04|work=www.eia.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>idzz7107h7l7c0qc8ocz5yxjnkt7zjv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ezeleke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654133</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T01:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356582222|Ezeleke]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>654133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3621" sha1="ff194khe9wvopk28igeuhfwnetw1lhp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Ezeleke
| official_name      = Ezeleke
| settlement_type    = Village
| pushpin_map        = Nigeria
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nigeria
| coordinates        = {{coord|5|32|28.3|N|7|26|36.8|E}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = [[Nigeria]]
| subdivision_type1  = State
| subdivision_name1  = [[Abia State|Abia]]
}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Ezeleke&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Obodo nta&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ezeleke
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Ezeleke is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:84.588%;left:41.874%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Ezeleke]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ezeleke&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na Naijiria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 5°32′28.3′′N 7°26′36.8′′E / 5.541194°N 7.443556°E / 5.5 41194; 7.44355&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ezeleke&amp;params=5_32_28.3_N_7_26_36.8_E_type:city_region:NG-AB &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;5°32′28.3′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°26′36.8′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;5.541194°N 7.443556°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;5.541194; 7.443556&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnọdụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ȯra Abia|Abia]]
|}
'''Ezeleke''' bụ obodo nta, nke a makwaara dịka umunne asaa (obodo nta nke a na-ahazi gburugburu ebe obibi) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Igbo|title=Igbo {{!}} people|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma dị na steeti Abia, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Onyeisi obodo ahụ, nke a kpọrọ Onyeisi Ukwu nke obodo Ezeleke bụ Gideon Nwosu . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/ezeleke-needs-government-presence-pg-nwosu/|title=Ezeleke needs government presence – PG, Nwosu|date=2017-10-20|work=Daily Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>ff194khe9wvopk28igeuhfwnetw1lhp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654134</id>
      <parentid>654133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T01:52:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article</comment>
      <origin>654134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3235" sha1="3g6ouep284776w09sq8nzqpjva9ipqy" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Ezeleke&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Obodo nta&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ezeleke
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Ezeleke is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:84.588%;left:41.874%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Ezeleke]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ezeleke&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na Naijiria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 5°32′28.3′′N 7°26′36.8′′E / 5.541194°N 7.443556°E / 5.5 41194; 7.44355&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ezeleke&amp;params=5_32_28.3_N_7_26_36.8_E_type:city_region:NG-AB &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;5°32′28.3′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°26′36.8′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;5.541194°N 7.443556°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;5.541194; 7.443556&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnọdụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ȯra Abia|Abia]]
|}
'''Ezeleke''' bụ obodo nta, nke a makwaara dịka umunne asaa (obodo nta nke a na-ahazi gburugburu ebe obibi) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Igbo|title=Igbo {{!}} people|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma dị na steeti Abia, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Onyeisi obodo ahụ, nke a kpọrọ Onyeisi Ukwu nke obodo Ezeleke bụ Gideon Nwosu . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/ezeleke-needs-government-presence-pg-nwosu/|title=Ezeleke needs government presence – PG, Nwosu|date=2017-10-20|work=Daily Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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      <sha1>3g6ouep284776w09sq8nzqpjva9ipqy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654135</id>
      <parentid>654134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T01:55:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added audio pronunciation</comment>
      <origin>654135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3305" sha1="3ltptnwauurq1j8g7rvp8jav5ayz5d7" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Ezeleke&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Obodo nta&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ezeleke
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Ezeleke is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:84.588%;left:41.874%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Ezeleke]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ezeleke&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na Naijiria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 5°32′28.3′′N 7°26′36.8′′E / 5.541194°N 7.443556°E / 5.5 41194; 7.44355&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ezeleke&amp;params=5_32_28.3_N_7_26_36.8_E_type:city_region:NG-AB &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;5°32′28.3′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°26′36.8′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;5.541194°N 7.443556°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;5.541194; 7.443556&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnọdụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ȯra Abia|Abia]]
|}
'''Ezeleke''' ''{{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Anastesia chi-Ezeleke.wav|{Mkpọpụta}}'' bụ obodo nta, nke a makwaara dịka umunne asaa (obodo nta nke a na-ahazi gburugburu ebe obibi) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Igbo|title=Igbo {{!}} people|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma dị na steeti Abia, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Onyeisi obodo ahụ, nke a kpọrọ Onyeisi Ukwu nke obodo Ezeleke bụ Gideon Nwosu . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/ezeleke-needs-government-presence-pg-nwosu/|title=Ezeleke needs government presence – PG, Nwosu|date=2017-10-20|work=Daily Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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      <sha1>3ltptnwauurq1j8g7rvp8jav5ayz5d7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ukobu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654136</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356584519|Ukobu]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>654136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8235" sha1="g5j165gxqu7kx5bur439ta76n8y4xs2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;| name               = Ukobu
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = &lt;!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
| settlement_type    = Village
| image_skyline      = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_flag         = 
| flag_alt           = 
| image_seal         = 
| seal_alt           = 
| image_shield       = 
| shield_alt         = 
| nickname           = 
| motto              = 
| image_map          = 
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = 
| pushpin_map        = Nigeria
| pushpin_map_alt    = The location of &lt;!--Ukobu--&gt;Nkanu East as shown within the map of Nigeria
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nigeria
| pushpin_label_position = 
| coordinates        = {{coord|6|20|N|7|39|E|type:city_region:NG_scale:10000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint      = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = [[Nigeria]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[States of Nigeria|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Enugu State]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Local government areas of Nigeria|LGA]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Nkanu East]]
| subdivision_type3  = District
| subdivision_name3  = Onicha Agu{{Dubious|date=February 2014}}&lt;!--Nkanu East--&gt;
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = 
| founder            = 
| seat_type          = 
| seat               = 
| government_footnotes = 
| leader_party       = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| unit_pref          = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 
| area_total_ha      = 
| area_land_km2      = 
| area_land_ha       = 
| area_water_km2     = 
| area_water_ha      = 
| area_water_percent = 
| area_urban_km2     = 
| area_urban_ha      = 
| area_urban_footnotes = &lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
| area_rural_km2     = 
| area_rural_ha      = 
| area_rural_footnotes = &lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
| area_metro_km2     = 
| area_metro_ha      = 
| area_metro_footnotes = &lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
| area_rank          = 
| area_blank1_title  = 
| area_blank1_km2    = 
| area_blank1_ha     = 
| area_blank2_title  = &lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_blank2_km2    = &lt;!-- hectares --&gt;
| area_blank2_ha     = 
| area_note          = 
| dimensions_footnotes = 
| length_km          = 
| width_km           = 
| elevation_m        = 200
| elevation_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 5,000
| population_as_of   = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = 
| population_note    = 
| timezone1          = 
| utc_offset1        = 
| timezone1_DST      = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = +1
| postal_code_type   = 3-digit
| postal_code        = 402&lt;!--for Nkanu East--&gt;
| area_code          = 
| area_code_type     = 
| iso_code           = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| footnotes          = 
| area_magnitude     = &lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox settlement/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Ukobu&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Obodo nta&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|The location of Nkanu East as shown within the map of Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:76.67%;left:43.462%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|alt=The location of Nkanu East as shown within the map of Nigeria|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Ukobu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ukobu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na Naijiria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 6°20′N 7°39′E / 6.333°N 7.650°E / 6. 333; 7.650&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ukobu&amp;params=6_20_N_7_39_E_type:city_region:NG_scale:10000 &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;6°20′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°39′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;6.333°N 7.650°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;6.333; 7.650&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ora no na ime Naijiria|Ọnọdụ]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ȯra Enugu|Ógbè Enugu]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |LGA
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Nkanu East|Nkanu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mpaghara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Onicha Agu[dubious - discuss]&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (February 2014)&quot;&gt;dubious&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x2013; discuss''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Elu ugwu&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |200 m (660 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Ngụkọta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |5,000
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;• Oge okpomọkụ ([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC+1 (WAT) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ atọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;402&lt;/div&gt;
|}
'''Ukobu''' bụ obodo dị na Onicha Agu bụ obodo dị n'ógbè Nkanu East nke Enugu Steeti na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UKOBU|url=https://heyplaces.com.ng/0509531/Ukobu|work=heyplaces.com|publisher=HEYPLACES.COM.NG|accessdate=24 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị mmadụ bi na ya, ndị na-akụ azụ̀ na ndị ọrụ ugbo, bụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 5,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.enugustate.gov.ng/nkanueastLGA.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928152417/http://www.enugustate.gov.ng/nkanueastLGA.php|archivedate=28 September 2013|title=NKANU EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT|publisher=enugustate.gov.ng}} &lt;/ref&gt;

Ukobu dị ihe dị ka mita 200 (660  n'elu oke osimiri n'Oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo nke nwere savanna na ihu igwe savanna nke okpomọkụ. Ala ahụ na-amịpụta mmiri nke ọma n'oge mmiri ozuzo ya. Okpomọkụ kachasị ọkụ  bụ nke ọnwa Febụwarị bụ ihe dị ka 31 °C (88 °F), ebe okpomọkụ kacha ala na-eme n'ọnwa Nọvemba, na-eru 16 °C (61 °F). Mmiri kacha ala nke dị ihe dị ka 0.2 cubic centimita (0.012 cu in) bụ ihe nkịtị na Febụwarị, ebe mmiri kachasị elu bụ ihe dị ka 36 cubic centimita (2.2 cu in) na Julaị.

== Edensibia ==
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[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>g5j165gxqu7kx5bur439ta76n8y4xs2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654137</id>
      <parentid>654136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:33:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>654137</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5073" sha1="o1ydtnmdowooo6rdyewckpv5kolhl94" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox settlement/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Ukobu&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Obodo nta&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|The location of Nkanu East as shown within the map of Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:76.67%;left:43.462%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|alt=The location of Nkanu East as shown within the map of Nigeria|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Ukobu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ukobu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na Naijiria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 6°20′N 7°39′E / 6.333°N 7.650°E / 6. 333; 7.650&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ukobu&amp;params=6_20_N_7_39_E_type:city_region:NG_scale:10000 &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;6°20′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°39′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;6.333°N 7.650°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;6.333; 7.650&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ora no na ime Naijiria|Ọnọdụ]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ȯra Enugu|Ógbè Enugu]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |LGA
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Nkanu East|Nkanu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mpaghara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Onicha Agu[dubious - discuss]&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (February 2014)&quot;&gt;dubious&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x2013; discuss''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Elu ugwu&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |200 m (660 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Ngụkọta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |5,000
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;• Oge okpomọkụ ([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC+1 (WAT) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ atọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;402&lt;/div&gt;
|}
'''Ukobu''' bụ obodo dị na Onicha Agu bụ obodo dị n'ógbè Nkanu East nke Enugu Steeti na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UKOBU|url=https://heyplaces.com.ng/0509531/Ukobu|work=heyplaces.com|publisher=HEYPLACES.COM.NG|accessdate=24 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị mmadụ bi na ya, ndị na-akụ azụ̀ na ndị ọrụ ugbo, bụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 5,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.enugustate.gov.ng/nkanueastLGA.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928152417/http://www.enugustate.gov.ng/nkanueastLGA.php|archivedate=28 September 2013|title=NKANU EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT|publisher=enugustate.gov.ng}} &lt;/ref&gt;

Ukobu dị ihe dị ka mita 200 (660  n'elu oke osimiri n'Oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo nke nwere savanna na ihu igwe savanna nke okpomọkụ. Ala ahụ na-amịpụta mmiri nke ọma n'oge mmiri ozuzo ya. Okpomọkụ kachasị ọkụ  bụ nke ọnwa Febụwarị bụ ihe dị ka 31 °C (88 °F), ebe okpomọkụ kacha ala na-eme n'ọnwa Nọvemba, na-eru 16 °C (61 °F). Mmiri kacha ala nke dị ihe dị ka 0.2 cubic centimita (0.012 cu in) bụ ihe nkịtị na Febụwarị, ebe mmiri kachasị elu bụ ihe dị ka 36 cubic centimita (2.2 cu in) na Julaị.

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>o1ydtnmdowooo6rdyewckpv5kolhl94</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654138</id>
      <parentid>654137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added audio pronunciation</comment>
      <origin>654138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5141" sha1="cebn2pj3pm3pgobien7d5r6ootaogks" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox settlement/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Ukobu&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Obodo nta&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|The location of Nkanu East as shown within the map of Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:76.67%;left:43.462%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|alt=The location of Nkanu East as shown within the map of Nigeria|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Ukobu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ukobu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na Naijiria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 6°20′N 7°39′E / 6.333°N 7.650°E / 6. 333; 7.650&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ukobu&amp;params=6_20_N_7_39_E_type:city_region:NG_scale:10000 &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;6°20′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°39′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;6.333°N 7.650°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;6.333; 7.650&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ora no na ime Naijiria|Ọnọdụ]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ȯra Enugu|Ógbè Enugu]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |LGA
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Nkanu East|Nkanu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mpaghara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Onicha Agu[dubious - discuss]&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (February 2014)&quot;&gt;dubious&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x2013; discuss''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Elu ugwu&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |200 m (660 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Ngụkọta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |5,000
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;• Oge okpomọkụ ([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC+1 (WAT) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ atọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;402&lt;/div&gt;
|}
'''Ukobu'''  ''{{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Anastesia chi-Ukobu.wav|{Mkpọpụta}}''bụ obodo dị na Onicha Agu bụ obodo dị n'ógbè Nkanu East nke Enugu Steeti na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UKOBU|url=https://heyplaces.com.ng/0509531/Ukobu|work=heyplaces.com|publisher=HEYPLACES.COM.NG|accessdate=24 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị mmadụ bi na ya, ndị na-akụ azụ̀ na ndị ọrụ ugbo, bụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 5,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.enugustate.gov.ng/nkanueastLGA.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928152417/http://www.enugustate.gov.ng/nkanueastLGA.php|archivedate=28 September 2013|title=NKANU EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT|publisher=enugustate.gov.ng}} &lt;/ref&gt;

Ukobu dị ihe dị ka mita 200 (660  n'elu oke osimiri n'Oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo nke nwere savanna na ihu igwe savanna nke okpomọkụ. Ala ahụ na-amịpụta mmiri nke ọma n'oge mmiri ozuzo ya. Okpomọkụ kachasị ọkụ  bụ nke ọnwa Febụwarị bụ ihe dị ka 31 °C (88 °F), ebe okpomọkụ kacha ala na-eme n'ọnwa Nọvemba, na-eru 16 °C (61 °F). Mmiri kacha ala nke dị ihe dị ka 0.2 cubic centimita (0.012 cu in) bụ ihe nkịtị na Febụwarị, ebe mmiri kachasị elu bụ ihe dị ka 36 cubic centimita (2.2 cu in) na Julaị.

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>cebn2pj3pm3pgobien7d5r6ootaogks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Umuahala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654139</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:40:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356586513|Umuahala]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>654139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="450" sha1="ly5pd4lw1hdel56wts18162138ad4fn" xml:space="preserve">
'''Umuahala''' bụ obodo dị na [[Ukwa West]], Abia Steeti, Naijiria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/africa-map/nigeria-map/abia-state-map/umuahala-map/|work=Satellitecitymaps|title=Umuahala Google Map|accessdate=April 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|26|00|N|7|05|30|E|region:NG_type:city}}</text>
      <sha1>ly5pd4lw1hdel56wts18162138ad4fn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654140</id>
      <parentid>654139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added audio pronunciation</comment>
      <origin>654140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="521" sha1="nvvjwm4f6jfccsemqas261509ygzqa1" xml:space="preserve">
'''Umuahala''' ''{{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Anastesia chi-Umuahala.wav|{Mkpọpụta}}'' bụ obodo dị na [[Ukwa West]], Abia Steeti, Naijiria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/africa-map/nigeria-map/abia-state-map/umuahala-map/|work=Satellitecitymaps|title=Umuahala Google Map|accessdate=April 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|26|00|N|7|05|30|E|region:NG_type:city}}</text>
      <sha1>nvvjwm4f6jfccsemqas261509ygzqa1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scythia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>654141</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:51:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352274772|Scythia]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>654141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="420" sha1="0ynjsbxbz1ipo05ncvmtc0bn9m9zltb" xml:space="preserve">'''Scythia''' ma ọ bụ '''Scythica''' bụ mpaghara akọwapụtara na ụwa oge ochie nke Graeco-Roman nke gụnyere Pontic Steppe. Ndị Scythian bi na ya, bụ ndị oge ochie nke ndị Iran nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ma bụrụkwa ndị na-agagharị agagharị na-agba ịnyịnya.{{sfn|Sulimirski|Taylor|1991|p=}}
[[Faịlụ:Scythian_kingdom_in_the_Pontic_steppe.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Ogologo nke Pontic Scythia.]]</text>
      <sha1>0ynjsbxbz1ipo05ncvmtc0bn9m9zltb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scythica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76523</id>
    <redirect title="Scythia" />
    <revision>
      <id>654142</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:52:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirect</comment>
      <origin>654142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" sha1="s3t8kuc997wklgl8gg5qlifjuf8qzll" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Scythia]]
Filler</text>
      <sha1>s3t8kuc997wklgl8gg5qlifjuf8qzll</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654143</id>
      <parentid>654142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:52:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>…</comment>
      <origin>654143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="9jb69jelghb7ssxhkc4xwgfn5b2j91m" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Scythia]]</text>
      <sha1>9jb69jelghb7ssxhkc4xwgfn5b2j91m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scythian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76524</id>
    <redirect title="Scythia" />
    <revision>
      <id>654144</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-06T02:53:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512</username>
        <id>61424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirect</comment>
      <origin>654144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" sha1="s3t8kuc997wklgl8gg5qlifjuf8qzll" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Scythia]]
Filler</text>
      <sha1>s3t8kuc997wklgl8gg5qlifjuf8qzll</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>654145</id>
      <parentid>654144</parentid>
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      <text bytes="939" sha1="0atcj7tzuvk01hvmsbzz5yt6pp7tdhs" xml:space="preserve">'''Amara Ogara''', nke a maara dịka '''Amara the Lesbian''', bụ onye na-akwado ikike LGBTQ na Naịjirịa, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ọdịnaya na onye na-akwado mgbasa ozi ọha . A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ikike LGBTQ na Naịjirịa, ihe mmụta ya n'ịntanetị, na ọrụ ya n’ịkwalite ịhụ anya na nnabata nke ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ n’ime obodo ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;PMNews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=EndSARS protest: I was beaten, threatened – Amara the Lesbian|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/10/30/endsars-protest-i-was-beaten-threatened-says-amara-the-lesbian/|work=PM News Nigeria|date=30 October 2020|accessdate=4 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;GoldMyne&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=My eight years relationship inspired This Is Not You – LGBT filmmaker Ogara|url=https://goldmyne.tv/my-eight-years-relationship-inspired-this-is-not-you-lgbt-filmmaker-ogara/|work=GoldMyne TV|accessdate=4 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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