Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3896 655000 151801 2026-06-10T13:06:14Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Edensibia */ Ndezi 655000 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kit|first=Borys|title='Belle' Filmmaker to Direct David Oyelowo, Rosamund Pike in 'A United Kingdom' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/belle-filmmaker-direct-david-oyelowo-797981|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=26 May 2015|accessdate=22 September 2015}}</ref> '''''United Kingdom''''' bụ ihe nkiri Ihe nkiri ịhụnanya nke afọ 2016 nke Amma Asante duziri ma Guy Hibbert dere, dabere na ịhụnanya nke Seretse Khama, onye nketa nke ocheeze nke Agbụrụ Bangwato na Serowe - otu n'ime ọtụtụ agbụrụ ndị dị na Bechuanaland Protectorate - ya na nwunye ya Ruth Williams Khama. [[David Oyelowo]] na Rosamund Pike gosipụtara Seretse na Ruth, n'otu n'otu. E gosipụtara ya na 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, <ref name="deadline">{{Cite web|author=Jaafar|first=Ali|url=https://deadline.com/2016/07/toronto-to-open-with-the-magnificent-seven-as-fest-unveils-galas-and-special-presentations-1201792733/|title=Toronto To Open With 'The Magnificent Seven'; 'La La Land', 'Deepwater Horizon' Among Galas & Presentations|date=26 July 2016|accessdate=26 July 2016|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref> ma bụrụkwa ihe nkiri mmeghe na 60th London Film Festival. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Korsner|first=Jason|title=A United Kingdom To Open London Film Festival 2016|url=http://whatsworthseeing.com/a-united-kingdom-to-open-london-film-festival-2016/|work=What's Worth Seeing...|date=21 June 2016|accessdate=21 June 2016}}</ref> == Atụmatụ == Ihe nkiri a dabeere n'ezi akụkọ nke onye nketa nke ocheeze Bechuanaland, Seretse Khama nke ndị Bamangwato, bụ ndị gụrụ iwu na London ozugbo [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere nwanyị Bekee, Ruth Williams, onye ọ mechara lụọ na 1948, n'agbanyeghị mkpesa nke ezinụlọ ha na mmegide sitere n'aka Gọọmentị Britain, nke na-echegbu onwe ya maka mmekọrịta ya na South Africa na nkwụsi ike nke mpaghara niile nke ndịda Africa. Gọọmentị National Party na South Africa na-atụ egwu na alụmdi na nwunye nke eze ojii na nwanyị ọcha na Bechuanaland dị nso ga-akpali ọgba aghara, dịka ọ na-eme ka alụmdi na ụba dị otú ahụ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị, ma na-achọ ka gọọmentị Britain gbochie alụmdi na Nwunye, dịka gọọmentị South West Africa na Rhodesia. Nwanne nna Khama, Regent, rịọkwara Khama ka ọ kwụsị alụmdi na nwunye ya ma lụọ adaeze Bamangwato, nke Khama jụrụ. Ndị nchịkwa Britain na-eji esemokwu ahụ arụmụka na alụmdi na nwunye ahụ na-akpata ọgba aghara. Seretse chọpụtara na ndị Britain enyewo ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe na US ohere ịchọ nkume ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ọ dịkwa njikere ijide n'aka na, ọ bụrụ na achọta ihe ọ bụla, ọ bụ naanị ndị Bechuanaland ga-emebi akụ nke mba ahụ. Khama chọrọ nkwado nke ndị ya ma nweta nkwado ha, nke gọọmentị Britain kpebiri ịchụpụ ya. Ka ọ dịgodị, Ruth mụrụ nwa ha ma bụrụ onye ndị obodo nabatara site na "ịga ije n'okporo ụzọ". Mgbe ndị Britain chọrọ iji onye nchịkwa dochie eze, agbụrụ ahụ jụrụ ịkpọkọta nzukọ dị mkpa. Praịm Minista Britain, Clement Attlee, gwara onye na-anọ n'azụ Tony Benn na Britain chọrọ ọlaedo South Africa na ibibi alụmdi na nwunye Khamas bụ ọnụahịa kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ahụ diamond na Bechuanaland ma Khama na-eme ka gọọmentị Britain kweta na Ndị Bechuana nwere ikike ha. Winston Churchill kwere nkwa, ma ọ bụrụ na a họpụta ya, iwepụ oge Khama na-agba ọsọ ndụ afọ ise, mana kama nke ahụ, ọ ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị ike na London na gọọmentị US na-akwado ikpe Khama. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-etolite na South Africa ma malite ikpuchi Bechuanaland. N'ikpeazụ, site n'enyemaka nke nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị obodo ahụ, a hapụrụ ya ka ọ laghachi Bechuanaland ma kwurịta [[Botswana|nnwere onwe]] ya site na ndị Britain. Khama na-egosi nwanne nna ya akwụkwọ gọọmentị Britain na-egosi na o ruru eru ịbụ eze, nakwa na mmegide gọọmentị Briten dabeere naanị na mmeghachi omume sitere na South Africa. Ihe odide na-ekpughe na a họpụtara Khama dị ka onye isi ala mbụ nke [[Botswana]] nke oge a, na nwa ha nwoke ghọrọ onye isi ala nke anọ a họpụtara na 2008 nakwa na e liri Ruth na Khama n'elu ugwu na-elepụ anya n'obodo Serowe, ebe ha biri ndụ ha fọdụrụ. == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == * [[David Oyelowo]] dị ka Sir Seretse Khama * Rosamund Pike dị ka Ruth Williams Khama * [[Terry Pheto]] dị ka Naledi Khama, nwanne nwanyị Seretse nke obere * [[Vusi Kunene]] dị ka Tshekedi Khama, nwanne nna Seretse, onye bụ Regent nke Alaeze Bangwato * Abena Ayivor dị ka Ella Khama, nwunye Tshekedi na nwanne nne Seretse * Anton Lesser dị ka Clement Attlee, Praịm Minista nke United Kingdom * Jack Davenport dị ka Alistair Canning, onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị Britain na Southern Africa * Jack Lowden dị ka Tony Benn * Nicholas Rowe dị ka Fenner Brockway * Tom Felton dị ka Rufus Lancaster * Charlotte Hope dị ka Olivia Lancaster * Nicholas Lyndhurst dị ka George Williams, nna Ruth * Anastasia Hille dị ka Dot Williams, nne Ruth * Laura Carmichael dị ka Muriel Williams-Sanderson, nwanne Ruth * Jessica Oyelowo dị ka Lady Lilly Canning == Mmepụta == Pike sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Mee 2015, ebe Asante sonyeere n'oge na-adịghị anya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jaafar|first=Ali|title=Rosamund Pike In Talks To Join David Oyelowo In 'A United Kingdom' : Cannes|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/rosamund-pike-david-oyelowo-a-united-kingdom-pathe-gone-girl-botswana-1201422189|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|date=8 May 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Malefho|first=Lame|title=Batswana being auditioned for Sir Seretse Khama movie|url=http://www.thegazette.news/batswana-being-auditioned-for-sir-seretse-khama-movie/|work=[[The Botswana Gazette]]|accessdate=11 October 2015|date=24 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509115631/http://www.thegazette.news/batswana-being-auditioned-for-sir-seretse-khama-movie/|archivedate=9 May 2018}}</ref> Septemba 2015, Asante kpughere na a ga-ekewa ịgba égbè n'etiti [[Botswana]] na [[London]], nakwa na ọ ga-amalite n'ọnwa Ọktoba na nkwadebe maka ntọhapụ 2016 nke dabara na ncheta afọ 50 nke nnwere onwe na Botswana. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|author=Barraclough|first=Leo|title='Pirates of the Caribbean' Star Jack Davenport Boards Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/global/pirates-of-the-caribbean-star-jack-davenport-united-kingdom-1201614868|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|date=10 October 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref>'ọnwa Ọktoba 2015, Jack Davenport na Tom Felton sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015, e mere ihe nkiri ụfọdụ gburugburu Hyde Park / Kensington Gardens gụnyere Imperial College Union. Onye na-ese ihe nkiri bụ Sam McCurdy na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri bụ Simon Bowles.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Onye nduzi == Amma Asante bụ onye nduzi Britain, onye na-ede ihe nkiri, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, amụrụ na 13 Septemba 1969, na London, England. Ọ tolitere n'ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ nke Ghana na ndị Britain. Asante malitere ọrụ ya dị ka nwa na-eme ihe nkiri, na-eme na usoro ihe nkiri BBC TV Grange Hill . Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere n'ide akwụkwọ na iduzi. Ihe nkiri izizi nke Asante, A Way of Life (2004), gosipụtara na Toronto International Film Festival ma merie BAFTA Carl Foreman Award maka ihe nkiri izizi kachasị mma nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Britain. Ọ nwetakwara otuto maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri oge Belle (2013) na A ''United Kingdom'' (2016). Asante eduziwokwa ihe omume nke usoro TV dịka The Handmaid's Tale, Mrs America, na Lovecraft Country. N'afọ 2017, e nyere ya MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri. A maara Asante maka ilekwasị anya na ịchọpụta isiokwu nke njirimara, agbụrụ, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ọrụ ya. == Ntọhapụ == Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara n'ụwa niile na Toronto International Film Festival na 9 Septemba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/films/a-united-kingdom/|title=A United Kingdom|publisher=[[Toronto International Film Festival]]|accessdate=September 15, 2016}}</ref> Ọ ga-egosikwa na BFI London Film Festival na 6 Ọktoba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/global/amma-asante-a-united-kingdom-bfi-london-film-festival-1201800077/|title=Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' to Open BFI London Film Festival|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Leo|author=Barraclough|date=21 June 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=13807D83-A715-4747-B3B8-33D93D996F77&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id=F5649AAD-DA93-4327-8B1F-C8D6C600E9CB|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928024602/https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=13807D83-A715-4747-B3B8-33D93D996F77&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id=F5649AAD-DA93-4327-8B1F-C8D6C600E9CB|archivedate=28 September 2016|title=A United Kingdom|work=[[BFI London Film Festival]]|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/toronto-fox-searchlight-in-final-talks-for-a-united-kingdom-exclusive-1201861542/|title=Toronto: Fox Searchlight in Final Talks for 'A United Kingdom' (EXCLUSIVE)|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Brent|author=Lang|date=15 September 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref>'oge na-adịghị anya, Fox Searchlight Pictures nwetara ikike nkesa US maka ihe nkiri ahụ. [1] E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na United Kingdom na 25 Nọvemba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2016/08/a-united-kingdom-trailer-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike-amma-asante-1201720068/|title='A United Kingdom' Trailer: David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike Fight For Love & Country|work=[[IndieWire]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Vikram|author=Murthi|date=25 August 2016|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/12/fox-searchlight-release-amma-asantes-united-kingdom-feb-10-2017/|title=Fox Searchlight To Release Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' On Feb. 6, 2017 at The Paris Theatre in New York City.|work=Black Film|first=Wilson|author=Morales|date=19 December 2016|accessdate=20 December 2016|archivedate=16 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030221/http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/12/fox-searchlight-release-amma-asantes-united-kingdom-feb-10-2017/}}</ref> mere ndokwa ka ewepụta ya na United States na 17 Febụwarị 2017, [1] mana a chụpụrụ ya ruo 10 Febụwarụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/fox-searchlight-a-united-kingdom-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike-1201829016/|title=Fox Searchlight Bringing 'A United Kingdom' To North America|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Erik|author=Pederson|date=September 30, 2016|accessdate=September 30, 2016}}</ref> == Nnakwere == === Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ === ''United Kingdom'' nwetara $ 3,902,185 na United States na Canada na $ 10,557,145 na mba ndị ọzọ maka ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke $ 14,459,330, megide mmepụta mmefu ego nke $ 14,000,000. === Nzaghachi nkatọ === Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nkwado nke 84% dabere na nyocha 164, na nkezi nke 6.8/10. Nkwekọrịta dị oke egwu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-agụ, "Ọ na-eme nke ọma, nke siri ike, na nke kwesịrị ekwesị, A ''United Kingdom'' na-egosi anya na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ ịhụnanya dị n'ezie. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_united_kingdom|title=A United Kingdom (2016)|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]]|accessdate=16 July 2021}}</ref> Na Metacritic, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nkezi nke 65 n'ime 100, dabere na ndị nkatọ 41, na-egosi "n'ozuzu nyocha dị mma". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-united-kingdom|title=A United Kingdom Reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=19 March 2017}}</ref> Glen Kenny, na ''The New York Times'', kọwara ime ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka "ihe siri ike" mana nwere "echiche siri ike nke ọsọ". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/movies/review-a-united-kingdom-with-love-that-tested-racial-tolerance.html|title=Review: 'A United Kingdom' With Love That Tested Racial Tolerance|date=9 February 2017|first=Glen|author=Kenny|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=21 October 2017}}</ref> jara ya mma maka arụmọrụ ahụ ma kọwaa Oyelowo dị ka "ọrụ dị ịrịba ama, nke na-adọrọ mmasị n'ezie". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/a-united-kingdom|date=10 September 2016|title=A United Kingdom|accessdate=21 October 2017|publisher=Time Out Group|work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out London]]|first=Tom|author=Huddleston}}</ref> Time Out, Tom Huddleston dere na "David Oyelowo na Rosamund Pike siri ike na akụkọ a na-akpali akpali ma na-akpụ akpụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ akụkọ ndụ eziokwu" mana na ihe nkiri ahụ "dị ntakịrị ma nwee mmetụta maka ọdịmma nke ya". A họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ maka ọtụtụ onyinye ma merie ụfọdụ. Na 2016 BFI London Film Festival, ọ meriri ihe nrite Best Film nke Festival. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetakwara nhọpụta maka Best British Film na 70th British Academy Film Awards. Na 10th African American Film Critics Association (AAFCA) Awards, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri ihe nrite maka Best World Cinema. A họpụtakwara ya maka Best International Independent Film na 21st British Independent Film Awards. N'ozuzu, ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntị nabatara "A United Kingdom" nke ọma, na onyinye ya na nhọpụta ya bụ ihe akaebe maka ogo na mmetụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|3387266}} * United KingdomnaAllMovie * A [https://web.archive.org/web/20170917075857/http://www.thepluspaper.com/2016/10/06/a-united-kingdom-the-latest-empire-defying-addition-to-the-romantic-canon/ ''United Kingdom''] E debere ya na Wayback Machine na The Plus Paper * [http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/a-united-kingdom/ Akụkọ United Kingdom vs True Story nke Seretse Khama na Ruth Williams] na HistoryvsHollywood {{Amma Asante}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 37gldsk96q60wl2nh3fuwmzncofv4l5 655001 655000 2026-06-10T13:07:15Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Njikọ mpụga */ Ndezi 655001 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kit|first=Borys|title='Belle' Filmmaker to Direct David Oyelowo, Rosamund Pike in 'A United Kingdom' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/belle-filmmaker-direct-david-oyelowo-797981|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=26 May 2015|accessdate=22 September 2015}}</ref> '''''United Kingdom''''' bụ ihe nkiri Ihe nkiri ịhụnanya nke afọ 2016 nke Amma Asante duziri ma Guy Hibbert dere, dabere na ịhụnanya nke Seretse Khama, onye nketa nke ocheeze nke Agbụrụ Bangwato na Serowe - otu n'ime ọtụtụ agbụrụ ndị dị na Bechuanaland Protectorate - ya na nwunye ya Ruth Williams Khama. [[David Oyelowo]] na Rosamund Pike gosipụtara Seretse na Ruth, n'otu n'otu. E gosipụtara ya na 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, <ref name="deadline">{{Cite web|author=Jaafar|first=Ali|url=https://deadline.com/2016/07/toronto-to-open-with-the-magnificent-seven-as-fest-unveils-galas-and-special-presentations-1201792733/|title=Toronto To Open With 'The Magnificent Seven'; 'La La Land', 'Deepwater Horizon' Among Galas & Presentations|date=26 July 2016|accessdate=26 July 2016|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref> ma bụrụkwa ihe nkiri mmeghe na 60th London Film Festival. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Korsner|first=Jason|title=A United Kingdom To Open London Film Festival 2016|url=http://whatsworthseeing.com/a-united-kingdom-to-open-london-film-festival-2016/|work=What's Worth Seeing...|date=21 June 2016|accessdate=21 June 2016}}</ref> == Atụmatụ == Ihe nkiri a dabeere n'ezi akụkọ nke onye nketa nke ocheeze Bechuanaland, Seretse Khama nke ndị Bamangwato, bụ ndị gụrụ iwu na London ozugbo [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere nwanyị Bekee, Ruth Williams, onye ọ mechara lụọ na 1948, n'agbanyeghị mkpesa nke ezinụlọ ha na mmegide sitere n'aka Gọọmentị Britain, nke na-echegbu onwe ya maka mmekọrịta ya na South Africa na nkwụsi ike nke mpaghara niile nke ndịda Africa. Gọọmentị National Party na South Africa na-atụ egwu na alụmdi na nwunye nke eze ojii na nwanyị ọcha na Bechuanaland dị nso ga-akpali ọgba aghara, dịka ọ na-eme ka alụmdi na ụba dị otú ahụ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị, ma na-achọ ka gọọmentị Britain gbochie alụmdi na Nwunye, dịka gọọmentị South West Africa na Rhodesia. Nwanne nna Khama, Regent, rịọkwara Khama ka ọ kwụsị alụmdi na nwunye ya ma lụọ adaeze Bamangwato, nke Khama jụrụ. Ndị nchịkwa Britain na-eji esemokwu ahụ arụmụka na alụmdi na nwunye ahụ na-akpata ọgba aghara. Seretse chọpụtara na ndị Britain enyewo ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe na US ohere ịchọ nkume ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ọ dịkwa njikere ijide n'aka na, ọ bụrụ na achọta ihe ọ bụla, ọ bụ naanị ndị Bechuanaland ga-emebi akụ nke mba ahụ. Khama chọrọ nkwado nke ndị ya ma nweta nkwado ha, nke gọọmentị Britain kpebiri ịchụpụ ya. Ka ọ dịgodị, Ruth mụrụ nwa ha ma bụrụ onye ndị obodo nabatara site na "ịga ije n'okporo ụzọ". Mgbe ndị Britain chọrọ iji onye nchịkwa dochie eze, agbụrụ ahụ jụrụ ịkpọkọta nzukọ dị mkpa. Praịm Minista Britain, Clement Attlee, gwara onye na-anọ n'azụ Tony Benn na Britain chọrọ ọlaedo South Africa na ibibi alụmdi na nwunye Khamas bụ ọnụahịa kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ahụ diamond na Bechuanaland ma Khama na-eme ka gọọmentị Britain kweta na Ndị Bechuana nwere ikike ha. Winston Churchill kwere nkwa, ma ọ bụrụ na a họpụta ya, iwepụ oge Khama na-agba ọsọ ndụ afọ ise, mana kama nke ahụ, ọ ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị ike na London na gọọmentị US na-akwado ikpe Khama. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-etolite na South Africa ma malite ikpuchi Bechuanaland. N'ikpeazụ, site n'enyemaka nke nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị obodo ahụ, a hapụrụ ya ka ọ laghachi Bechuanaland ma kwurịta [[Botswana|nnwere onwe]] ya site na ndị Britain. Khama na-egosi nwanne nna ya akwụkwọ gọọmentị Britain na-egosi na o ruru eru ịbụ eze, nakwa na mmegide gọọmentị Briten dabeere naanị na mmeghachi omume sitere na South Africa. Ihe odide na-ekpughe na a họpụtara Khama dị ka onye isi ala mbụ nke [[Botswana]] nke oge a, na nwa ha nwoke ghọrọ onye isi ala nke anọ a họpụtara na 2008 nakwa na e liri Ruth na Khama n'elu ugwu na-elepụ anya n'obodo Serowe, ebe ha biri ndụ ha fọdụrụ. == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == * [[David Oyelowo]] dị ka Sir Seretse Khama * Rosamund Pike dị ka Ruth Williams Khama * [[Terry Pheto]] dị ka Naledi Khama, nwanne nwanyị Seretse nke obere * [[Vusi Kunene]] dị ka Tshekedi Khama, nwanne nna Seretse, onye bụ Regent nke Alaeze Bangwato * Abena Ayivor dị ka Ella Khama, nwunye Tshekedi na nwanne nne Seretse * Anton Lesser dị ka Clement Attlee, Praịm Minista nke United Kingdom * Jack Davenport dị ka Alistair Canning, onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị Britain na Southern Africa * Jack Lowden dị ka Tony Benn * Nicholas Rowe dị ka Fenner Brockway * Tom Felton dị ka Rufus Lancaster * Charlotte Hope dị ka Olivia Lancaster * Nicholas Lyndhurst dị ka George Williams, nna Ruth * Anastasia Hille dị ka Dot Williams, nne Ruth * Laura Carmichael dị ka Muriel Williams-Sanderson, nwanne Ruth * Jessica Oyelowo dị ka Lady Lilly Canning == Mmepụta == Pike sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Mee 2015, ebe Asante sonyeere n'oge na-adịghị anya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jaafar|first=Ali|title=Rosamund Pike In Talks To Join David Oyelowo In 'A United Kingdom' : Cannes|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/rosamund-pike-david-oyelowo-a-united-kingdom-pathe-gone-girl-botswana-1201422189|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|date=8 May 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Malefho|first=Lame|title=Batswana being auditioned for Sir Seretse Khama movie|url=http://www.thegazette.news/batswana-being-auditioned-for-sir-seretse-khama-movie/|work=[[The Botswana Gazette]]|accessdate=11 October 2015|date=24 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509115631/http://www.thegazette.news/batswana-being-auditioned-for-sir-seretse-khama-movie/|archivedate=9 May 2018}}</ref> Septemba 2015, Asante kpughere na a ga-ekewa ịgba égbè n'etiti [[Botswana]] na [[London]], nakwa na ọ ga-amalite n'ọnwa Ọktoba na nkwadebe maka ntọhapụ 2016 nke dabara na ncheta afọ 50 nke nnwere onwe na Botswana. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|author=Barraclough|first=Leo|title='Pirates of the Caribbean' Star Jack Davenport Boards Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/global/pirates-of-the-caribbean-star-jack-davenport-united-kingdom-1201614868|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|date=10 October 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref>'ọnwa Ọktoba 2015, Jack Davenport na Tom Felton sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015, e mere ihe nkiri ụfọdụ gburugburu Hyde Park / Kensington Gardens gụnyere Imperial College Union. Onye na-ese ihe nkiri bụ Sam McCurdy na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri bụ Simon Bowles.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Onye nduzi == Amma Asante bụ onye nduzi Britain, onye na-ede ihe nkiri, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, amụrụ na 13 Septemba 1969, na London, England. Ọ tolitere n'ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ nke Ghana na ndị Britain. Asante malitere ọrụ ya dị ka nwa na-eme ihe nkiri, na-eme na usoro ihe nkiri BBC TV Grange Hill . Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere n'ide akwụkwọ na iduzi. Ihe nkiri izizi nke Asante, A Way of Life (2004), gosipụtara na Toronto International Film Festival ma merie BAFTA Carl Foreman Award maka ihe nkiri izizi kachasị mma nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Britain. Ọ nwetakwara otuto maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri oge Belle (2013) na A ''United Kingdom'' (2016). Asante eduziwokwa ihe omume nke usoro TV dịka The Handmaid's Tale, Mrs America, na Lovecraft Country. N'afọ 2017, e nyere ya MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri. A maara Asante maka ilekwasị anya na ịchọpụta isiokwu nke njirimara, agbụrụ, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ọrụ ya. == Ntọhapụ == Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara n'ụwa niile na Toronto International Film Festival na 9 Septemba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/films/a-united-kingdom/|title=A United Kingdom|publisher=[[Toronto International Film Festival]]|accessdate=September 15, 2016}}</ref> Ọ ga-egosikwa na BFI London Film Festival na 6 Ọktoba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/global/amma-asante-a-united-kingdom-bfi-london-film-festival-1201800077/|title=Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' to Open BFI London Film Festival|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Leo|author=Barraclough|date=21 June 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=13807D83-A715-4747-B3B8-33D93D996F77&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id=F5649AAD-DA93-4327-8B1F-C8D6C600E9CB|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928024602/https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=13807D83-A715-4747-B3B8-33D93D996F77&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id=F5649AAD-DA93-4327-8B1F-C8D6C600E9CB|archivedate=28 September 2016|title=A United Kingdom|work=[[BFI London Film Festival]]|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/toronto-fox-searchlight-in-final-talks-for-a-united-kingdom-exclusive-1201861542/|title=Toronto: Fox Searchlight in Final Talks for 'A United Kingdom' (EXCLUSIVE)|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Brent|author=Lang|date=15 September 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref>'oge na-adịghị anya, Fox Searchlight Pictures nwetara ikike nkesa US maka ihe nkiri ahụ. [1] E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na United Kingdom na 25 Nọvemba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2016/08/a-united-kingdom-trailer-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike-amma-asante-1201720068/|title='A United Kingdom' Trailer: David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike Fight For Love & Country|work=[[IndieWire]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Vikram|author=Murthi|date=25 August 2016|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/12/fox-searchlight-release-amma-asantes-united-kingdom-feb-10-2017/|title=Fox Searchlight To Release Amma Asante's 'A United Kingdom' On Feb. 6, 2017 at The Paris Theatre in New York City.|work=Black Film|first=Wilson|author=Morales|date=19 December 2016|accessdate=20 December 2016|archivedate=16 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030221/http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/12/fox-searchlight-release-amma-asantes-united-kingdom-feb-10-2017/}}</ref> mere ndokwa ka ewepụta ya na United States na 17 Febụwarị 2017, [1] mana a chụpụrụ ya ruo 10 Febụwarụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/fox-searchlight-a-united-kingdom-david-oyelowo-rosamund-pike-1201829016/|title=Fox Searchlight Bringing 'A United Kingdom' To North America|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first=Erik|author=Pederson|date=September 30, 2016|accessdate=September 30, 2016}}</ref> == Nnakwere == === Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ === ''United Kingdom'' nwetara $ 3,902,185 na United States na Canada na $ 10,557,145 na mba ndị ọzọ maka ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke $ 14,459,330, megide mmepụta mmefu ego nke $ 14,000,000. === Nzaghachi nkatọ === Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nkwado nke 84% dabere na nyocha 164, na nkezi nke 6.8/10. Nkwekọrịta dị oke egwu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-agụ, "Ọ na-eme nke ọma, nke siri ike, na nke kwesịrị ekwesị, A ''United Kingdom'' na-egosi anya na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ ịhụnanya dị n'ezie. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_united_kingdom|title=A United Kingdom (2016)|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]]|accessdate=16 July 2021}}</ref> Na Metacritic, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nkezi nke 65 n'ime 100, dabere na ndị nkatọ 41, na-egosi "n'ozuzu nyocha dị mma". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-united-kingdom|title=A United Kingdom Reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=19 March 2017}}</ref> Glen Kenny, na ''The New York Times'', kọwara ime ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka "ihe siri ike" mana nwere "echiche siri ike nke ọsọ". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/movies/review-a-united-kingdom-with-love-that-tested-racial-tolerance.html|title=Review: 'A United Kingdom' With Love That Tested Racial Tolerance|date=9 February 2017|first=Glen|author=Kenny|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=21 October 2017}}</ref> jara ya mma maka arụmọrụ ahụ ma kọwaa Oyelowo dị ka "ọrụ dị ịrịba ama, nke na-adọrọ mmasị n'ezie". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/a-united-kingdom|date=10 September 2016|title=A United Kingdom|accessdate=21 October 2017|publisher=Time Out Group|work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out London]]|first=Tom|author=Huddleston}}</ref> Time Out, Tom Huddleston dere na "David Oyelowo na Rosamund Pike siri ike na akụkọ a na-akpali akpali ma na-akpụ akpụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ akụkọ ndụ eziokwu" mana na ihe nkiri ahụ "dị ntakịrị ma nwee mmetụta maka ọdịmma nke ya". A họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ maka ọtụtụ onyinye ma merie ụfọdụ. Na 2016 BFI London Film Festival, ọ meriri ihe nrite Best Film nke Festival. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetakwara nhọpụta maka Best British Film na 70th British Academy Film Awards. Na 10th African American Film Critics Association (AAFCA) Awards, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri ihe nrite maka Best World Cinema. A họpụtakwara ya maka Best International Independent Film na 21st British Independent Film Awards. N'ozuzu, ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntị nabatara "A United Kingdom" nke ọma, na onyinye ya na nhọpụta ya bụ ihe akaebe maka ogo na mmetụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|3387266}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170917075857/http://www.thepluspaper.com/2016/10/06/a-united-kingdom-the-latest-empire-defying-addition-to-the-romantic-canon/ ''United Kingdom''] na ''Plus Paper'' {{Amma Asante}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2xpgp4wm57pf580vz3aqnk4nu8jp0yp 0 10073 655058 654986 2026-06-10T19:19:40Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989) * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993) * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995). * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] m4xpdnl1dn8mwkj1ede0fvvoufaplxo 655059 655058 2026-06-10T19:20:39Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989) * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993) * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995). * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] mxe7iknlufh0lcjjz931b0kyfq0ei49 655060 655059 2026-06-10T19:22:46Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993) * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995). * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] cua1tfyfy00ujk0yg2224ea6kn2h1iz 655061 655060 2026-06-10T19:23:27Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993) * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995). * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] l168hptdcpo50mh3rtben6ikk3eh8wc 655062 655061 2026-06-10T19:24:13Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993) * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995). * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 2947hijq9mkltpsw44cmlobu5lsuz4n 655063 655062 2026-06-10T19:24:51Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993) * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995). * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] bkdmby608w4xgb0gakfcbeftts41acs 655064 655063 2026-06-10T19:28:06Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995). * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] hmoo6h6ffm7edw3yfbio34rmdpnuxzk 655065 655064 2026-06-10T19:28:39Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995). * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] ar8n6hb5lvxxcmunm3yhrctn5v9dzak 655066 655065 2026-06-10T19:31:36Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ add 655066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] jkyjhry2agx6t7dschomye83lj7wg2x 655067 655066 2026-06-10T19:33:26Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 5b50c4xzvlou2mti1mdzgbmk2ghui9y 655068 655067 2026-06-10T19:34:14Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006) * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] c5p59z0r05mf7h0ns5rxsymhn73bh2j 655070 655068 2026-06-10T19:39:47Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] g2h64bxrkmf5tkngz62ght61hm62x38 655071 655070 2026-06-10T19:44:54Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000) * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] lbc367aphla12ee2pl3t2rs9cvm6h6c 655072 655071 2026-06-10T19:46:31Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] csydq4oz9a3k5mzz9778po05spvvijz 655073 655072 2026-06-10T19:47:50Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] p9cp448bsroja4u5woj6lviaclc2379 655074 655073 2026-06-10T19:48:52Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] tfzzpmqyei9mefn85nzl0toyt1ulh9u 655075 655074 2026-06-10T19:49:37Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 9ncxxezpr8a3e1e52giij9nmbadrf2b 655076 655075 2026-06-10T19:50:59Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006) * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 2twdh0p4z0dmjqkhlwddj5evipf3ou3 655078 655076 2026-06-10T19:54:13Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 7b4zq1tpox70rukyzzeqewo3apznvv0 655079 655078 2026-06-10T19:55:03Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 1i3ufg4zuyhnijpw9k3a620qdposxvv 655080 655079 2026-06-10T19:57:04Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 0uazjrjcd908hdmgsi8zwiekye9iksz 655081 655080 2026-06-10T19:58:26Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003) * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] fpask83o3lyppxsw3pg35m2ojkd0d88 655082 655081 2026-06-10T19:59:53Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 6yko9f88s6z0sya3cnqspx4vjsiyq4y 655083 655082 2026-06-10T20:00:39Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 5n4oa0jjjqhhqr5lmcu9a7h21jludox 655084 655083 2026-06-10T20:01:40Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Then She Said it: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Then_She_Said_it.html?id=p2YgAQAAIAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2002|isbn=978-0-9628864-2-3|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004) * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 71i7lv7of1071z31v3ohb579cg6uyow 655085 655084 2026-06-10T20:02:50Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Then She Said it: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Then_She_Said_it.html?id=p2YgAQAAIAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2002|isbn=978-0-9628864-2-3|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama (African American Life) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9780814331415 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780814331415/What-Mama-Said-Epic-Drama-0814331416/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] m9399w5rupf05o9yywk56778o3nswjz 655086 655085 2026-06-10T20:03:32Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Then She Said it: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Then_She_Said_it.html?id=p2YgAQAAIAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2002|isbn=978-0-9628864-2-3|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama (African American Life) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9780814331415 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780814331415/What-Mama-Said-Epic-Drama-0814331416/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b15781720|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=What Mama Said, an epic drama (2004)}}</ref> * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] enrug3nh2z71s9ntyzo7234zmww3948 655087 655086 2026-06-10T20:04:23Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Then She Said it: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Then_She_Said_it.html?id=p2YgAQAAIAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2002|isbn=978-0-9628864-2-3|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama (African American Life) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9780814331415 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780814331415/What-Mama-Said-Epic-Drama-0814331416/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b15781720|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=What Mama Said, an epic drama (2004)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said : An Epic Drama [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336786, 9780814331415|url=https://dokumen.pub/what-mama-said-an-epic-drama-1nbsped-9780814336786-9780814331415.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] jxlz5for5kms7h6e2ajqco3rk6ldmtp 655088 655087 2026-06-10T20:05:02Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Then She Said it: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Then_She_Said_it.html?id=p2YgAQAAIAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2002|isbn=978-0-9628864-2-3|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama (African American Life) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9780814331415 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780814331415/What-Mama-Said-Epic-Drama-0814331416/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b15781720|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=What Mama Said, an epic drama (2004)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said : An Epic Drama [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336786, 9780814331415|url=https://dokumen.pub/what-mama-said-an-epic-drama-1nbsped-9780814336786-9780814331415.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/What_Mama_Said.html?id=SzupEkw7AowC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=2003-06-01|isbn=978-0-8143-3678-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''No Vacancy'' (2005) == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 88m8bbue2gnfme8jjvbjy8omjt41l64 655089 655088 2026-06-10T20:06:28Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Then She Said it: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Then_She_Said_it.html?id=p2YgAQAAIAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2002|isbn=978-0-9628864-2-3|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama (African American Life) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9780814331415 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780814331415/What-Mama-Said-Epic-Drama-0814331416/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b15781720|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=What Mama Said, an epic drama (2004)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said : An Epic Drama [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336786, 9780814331415|url=https://dokumen.pub/what-mama-said-an-epic-drama-1nbsped-9780814336786-9780814331415.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/What_Mama_Said.html?id=SzupEkw7AowC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=2003-06-01|isbn=978-0-8143-3678-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''No Vacancy'' (2005)<ref>{{Cite web|title=NO VACANCY: A Play, by Tess Onwueme|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/no-vacancy-a-play-by-tess-onwueme/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] 5bw5icddm85jpu3f0hda4x6l97qlcvx 655090 655089 2026-06-10T20:06:56Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Then She Said it: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Then_She_Said_it.html?id=p2YgAQAAIAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2002|isbn=978-0-9628864-2-3|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama (African American Life) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9780814331415 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780814331415/What-Mama-Said-Epic-Drama-0814331416/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b15781720|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=What Mama Said, an epic drama (2004)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said : An Epic Drama [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336786, 9780814331415|url=https://dokumen.pub/what-mama-said-an-epic-drama-1nbsped-9780814336786-9780814331415.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/What_Mama_Said.html?id=SzupEkw7AowC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=2003-06-01|isbn=978-0-8143-3678-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''No Vacancy'' (2005)<ref>{{Cite web|title=NO VACANCY: A Play, by Tess Onwueme|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/no-vacancy-a-play-by-tess-onwueme/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=No Vacancy! (A Play) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9781592212569 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9781592212569/Vacancy-Play-Onwueme-Osonye-Tess-1592212565/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] ncx9rt8gk03kx21cv92r0x4w20l8kfz 655091 655090 2026-06-10T20:07:35Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ọrụ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Osonye Tess Onwueme''', {{Audio|Ig-Osonye Tess Onwueme.ogg|Audio}} amara dika '''T. Akaeke Onwueme''' (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu, ọkà-mmụta na onye na-ede uri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na isiokwu nke ikpe ọha, omenala, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2010, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Global Letters, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche dịka Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin–Eau_Claire|Wisconsin–Eau Claire]]. Site n'egwuregwu ya, o nwere ike iji ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka ikpo okwu iji kwupụta echiche ndị nke egbochori dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Africa, na-enwu ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na Africa. Ọ na-akwado nkwado ya maka ndị ogbenye na ndị ntorobịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ahụmịhe na nchegbu nke ndị Afrika bi obodo oyibo na ọrụ edemede ya. A na-ahụta ya dịka otu n'ime otu ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa dị oke mkpa.<ref>N. Graham Nesmith. "Osonye Tess Onweume. ''What Mama Said: ihie omume akoro Ako 'Epic Drama''", in ''African American Review'', Spring-Summer 2005 accessed at [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_1-2_39/ai_n15675165 March 29, 2007.]</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwusi okwu ike banyere ime nwaanyị ihe megide n'ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|title='They can be stopped': Bukola Oriola takes her story of surviving domestic violence from Minnesota to Nigeria|author=Ibrahim Hirsi|url=https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/09/they-can-be-stopped-bukola-oriola-takes-her-story-surviving-domestic-vi|website=Minn Post|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na mmuta == Amuru ya Osonye Akeake na [[:en:Ogwashi_Ukwu|Ogwashi Ukwu]], na [[:en:Delta_State,_Nigeria|Delta]] nke ugbua, bu ezi na-ulo nke barrister Chief Akaeke na Maria Eziashi. Osonye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Mount Secondary School; ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ lụrụ otu ọkà mmụta [[:en:Agronomy|agronomist]], I. C. Onwueme, wee mụọ ụmụ ise, n'oge ọ gara Mahadum nke [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Ife]], maka nzere na mmuta agụmakwụkwọ (1979) na nzere mastas na ịgụ akwụkwọ (1982). O nwetara PhD nke African Drama na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)|Benin]]. N’afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ Obika Gray, onye Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Jamaica.<ref>Marvie Brooks, "Onwueme, Tess", ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge, 2001, p. 243.</ref> == Ọrụ == * ''A Hen Too Soon'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33396214W/A_hen_too_soon|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A hen too soon {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/19076953|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> * ''Broken Calabash'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play by Osonye Tess Onwuerne|url=https://studylib.net/doc/9026949/the-broken-calabash|work=studylib.net|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Broken Calabash: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Broken_Calabash.html?id=zDmXzQEACAAJ|publisher=International Images Net, Llc|date=2018-12-30|isbn=978-1-970082-00-5|language=en|author=Tess Osonye Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/broken-calabash.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Broken Calabash}}</ref> * ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/17189001|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches - Tess Akaeke Onwueme: 9789782337115 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9789782337115/desert-encroaches-Tess-Akaeke-Onwueme-9782337110/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The desert encroaches by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618180W/The_desert_encroaches|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Desert Encroaches|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Desert_Encroaches.html?id=U9QIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Heins Nigeria Publishers|date=1985|isbn=978-978-2337-11-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Reign of Wazobia'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Reign of Wazobia|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4832006-the-reign-of-wazobia|work=Goodreads|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/234212|work=searchworks.stanford.edu|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Reign of Wazobia (1988)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reign of Wazobia: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Reign_of_Wazobia.html?id=8xhaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The reign of Wazobia: a play|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2256631M/The_reign_of_Wazobia|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|date=1988|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-978-129-151-7|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Ban Empty Barn and other plays'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tess Onwueme: Dramatist in Quest of Change|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40148371|journal=World Literature Today|date=1992|issn=0196-3570|pages=464–467|volume=66|issue=3|doi=10.2307/40148371|author=J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ban Empty Barn|url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/ban-empty-barn-tess-onwueme/ebook/9798201273484.html|language=en}}</ref> * ''Legacies'' (1989)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Heritage Press|url=https://africanheritagepress.com/ourauthors3b85.html?AuthorID=10|work=africanheritagepress.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osonye Tess Onwueme's Works|url=http://www.postcolonialweb.org/Nigeria/tess/works.html|work=www.postcolonialweb.org|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacies by Osonye Tess Onwueme {{!}} Open Library|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2618182W/Legacies?edition=key:/books/OL45304873M&mode=all|work=Open Library|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=ig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Legacies: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Legacies.html?id=fIHPAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) Limited|date=1989|isbn=978-978-129-168-5|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme, Tess Akaeke Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Three Plays: an anthology of plays by Tess Onwueme'' (1993)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Plays : The Broken Calabash, Parables for a Season, and the Reighn of Wazobia by Onwueme, Tess Akaeke: As New (1993) {{!}} GreatBookPrices|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Three-Plays-Broken-Calabash-Parables-Season/32258406753/bd|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5392065-three-plays|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> * ''Tell It To Women: an epic drama'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b13027932?originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegacycatalog.nypl.org%2Frecord%3Db13027932|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Tell It To Women: an epic drama (1995).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell it to women an epic drama for women {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/871802035|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell It to Women : An Epic Drama for Women [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336779, 9780814326497|url=https://dokumen.pub/tell-it-to-women-an-epic-drama-for-women-1nbsped-9780814336779-9780814326497.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tell it to Women: An Epic Drama for Women|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Tell_it_to_Women.html?id=AjHZKhJ2_tUC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=1997|isbn=978-0-8143-2649-7|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Riot In Heaven: drama for the voices of color'' (1996; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot in Heaven|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/riot-in-heaven/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Riot in Heaven: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024666M/Riot_in_Heaven|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1996|location=New York|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''The Missing Face, a play'' (1997; 2000)<ref>{{Cite book|title=The missing face: musical drama for the voices of color|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1024667M/The_missing_face|publisher=Africana Legacy Press|date=1997|location=New York|isbn=978-1-57579-053-4|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3521760-the-missing-face|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face - TheaterMania.com|url=https://www.theatermania.com/news/the-missing-face_1405/|date=2001-05-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Missing Face|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/the-missing-face/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/the-missing-face-a-play.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=The Missing Face, a play (1997; 2000)}}</ref> * ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play'' (2000; 2006)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara. Dance-Hall Queen - Onwueme, Author Osonye Tess: 9780979085819 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780979085819/Shakara-Dance-Hall-Queen-Onwueme-Author-0979085810/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/shakara-dance-hall-queen/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4830395|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen: a play (2000; 2006)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Shakara Dance-hall Queen: A Play about Mothers & Daughters|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Shakara_Dance_hall_Queen.html?id=BxlaAAAAMAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2000|isbn=978-978-35158-2-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''Then She Said It: a play'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Then She Said It|url=https://africanbookscollective.com/books/then-she-said-it/|work=African books collective|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Osonye Tess Onwueme (Author of The Reign of Wazobia)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/525635.Osonye_Tess_Onwueme|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Then She Said it: A Play|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Then_She_Said_it.html?id=p2YgAQAAIAAJ|publisher=African Heritage Press|date=2002|isbn=978-0-9628864-2-3|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''What Mama Said, an epic drama'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama (African American Life) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9780814331415 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780814331415/What-Mama-Said-Epic-Drama-0814331416/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b15781720|work=www.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=What Mama Said, an epic drama (2004)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=What Mama Said : An Epic Drama [1&nbsp;ed.] 9780814336786, 9780814331415|url=https://dokumen.pub/what-mama-said-an-epic-drama-1nbsped-9780814336786-9780814331415.html|work=dokumen.pub|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=What Mama Said: An Epic Drama|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/What_Mama_Said.html?id=SzupEkw7AowC|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=2003-06-01|isbn=978-0-8143-3678-6|language=en|author=Osonye Tess Onwueme}}</ref> * ''No Vacancy'' (2005)<ref>{{Cite web|title=NO VACANCY: A Play, by Tess Onwueme|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/no-vacancy-a-play-by-tess-onwueme/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=No Vacancy! (A Play) - Onwueme, Osonye Tess: 9781592212569 - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9781592212569/Vacancy-Play-Onwueme-Osonye-Tess-1592212565/plp|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://writertess.com/creative-work/book/no-vacancy.asp|work=writertess.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|title=No Vacancy (2005)}}</ref> == Onyinye nsọpụrụ == O merie ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa, gụnyere nke a ma ama Fonlon-Nichols (2009),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Prof Tess Onwueme|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/celebrating-prof-tess-onwueme/|date=2019-01-26|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Phyllis Wheatley / Nwapa maka ndi oji na-ede akwukwo gbara ama (2008),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta-Born Tess Onwueme Celebrated Abroad|url=https://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=34700|date=2014-11-29|website=The Pointer News Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King]], Jr./Caeser Chavez Distinguished Writers Award (1989/90),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onwueme, Osonye Tess 1955– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/onwueme-osonye-tess-1955|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Distinguished Authors Award (1988),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Tess Osonye Onwueme Papers, 1975-2014|url=https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/|website=University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042027/https://www.uwec.edu/kb/article/guide-to-tess-osonye-onwueme-papers-1975-2014/}}</ref> na onyinye nke [[:en:Association_of_Nigerian_Authors|Nzukọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Naijiria]] bụ Drama Prize, nke o meriri ọtụtụ oge na eije dịka ''The Desert Encroaches'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Tess Osonye Onwueme|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme|website=www.africanbookscollective.com|access-date=2020-05-30|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme}}</ref> ''Tell It To Women'' (1995),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot In Heaven: Drama for the Voices of Color|url=https://www.tessonwueme.com/riot-in-heaven-drama-for-the-voices-of-color.html|website=Dr. Tess Onwueme's Official Website|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Shakara: Dance-Hall Queen'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|title=African novel, women, theatre and culture, dramatist, Tess Onwueme|url=http://www.writertess.com/|website=www.writertess.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>, ''Then She Said it'' (2003) dgz.<ref>[http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/tess/prizes.html Postcolonial Web]</ref> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [[Simon Gikandi]], ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;414–15 * Ini Uko, ''Gender and Identity in the Works of Tess Onwueme'', Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004 * Chris Dunton, "Nigeria and the Diaspora, Solidarities and Discords: The Drama of Tess Onwueme", in Toyin Falola (ed.), ''Nigeria in the Twentieth Century''. Durham, North Carolina. Carolina Academic Press, 2002. pp.&nbsp;791–798 * Therese Migraine-George, "African Women on the Global Stage", ''African Women and Representation: From Performance to Politics''. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008. pp.&nbsp;157–178. * Kanika Batra, "Daughters who Know the Language of Power: Community, Sexuality, and Postcolonial Development In Tess Onwueme's ''Tell it to Women,''" ''Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 9, 1 (2007), 124–138, (ISSN 1369-801X print/1469-929X online) * J. O. J. Nwachukwu-Agbada, "Tess Onwueme: Dramatist In Quest of Change", ''<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Literature_Today" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="World Literature Today" class="cx-link" data-linkid="66">World Literature Today</a>'' (Summer 1992), 464–467. == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828061956/http://www.writertess.com/tess/index.asp Dr. Osonye Tess Onwueme's website] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955]] [[Òtù:Ndị si Delta steetị]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Onye agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin]] ibnm1yg0ifzm2qhnw5bj9uizhlm0q87 0 12238 655113 123218 2026-06-11T06:03:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dalene Matthee''' (13 Ọktoba na afo1938 – 20 Febrụwarị na afo 2005) bụ onye odee South Africa kacha mara amara maka “akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhịa” anọ ya, nke edere na na gburugburu ọhịa Knysna . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dalenematthee.co.za/english/biography/index.html|title=Dalene Matthee|publisher=Dalene Matthee|date=2005-02-20|accessdate=2018-06-21|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233758/http://www.dalenematthee.co.za/english/biography/index.html}}</ref> Asụgharịla akwụkwọ ya n'asụsụ iri na anọ, gụnyere Bekee, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Hebrew na Icelandic, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mieliestronk.com/skryfdmatthee.html|title=Skrywer Dalene Matthee|publisher=Mieliestronk.com|accessdate=2018-06-21|archivedate=2014-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320230331/http://mieliestronk.com/skryfdmatthee.html}}</ref> na ihe karịrị otu nde ka erere n'ụwa nile. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ ya Dalena Scott na Riversdale na Cape Province mgbe ahụ na afo 1938. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na afo 1957, ọ gụrụ egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa na Oudtshoorn yana na Holy Cross Covent na Graaff-Reinet . Akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ akụkọ ụmụaka, ''Die Twaalfurstokkie'' (The Twelve-el-clock Stick), nke e bipụtara na afo 1970. N’afọ 1982, e bipụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi a na-akpọ ''Die Judasbok'' (Ewu Judas). Tupu ọ nweta aha ya na nkwanye ugwu maka "akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhịa" mbụ ya, o dekwara akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ yana akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ a ma ama - ' ''n Huis vir Nadia'' (A House for Nadia) (1982) na ''Petronella van Aarde, Burgemeester'' (Petronella van) Aarde, onye isi obodo) (1983). ''Kringe in 'n Bos'' ( ''Circles in a Forest'' ) (1984) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara mkpochapụ enyí Knysna na nrigbu ndị na-egbu osisi nke ọhịa Knysna, na-emetụtakwa enyí ọhịa. Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụwa niile ma sụgharịa ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, onye odee sụgharịa akwụkwọ ahụ n'onwe ya site na Afrikaans gaa na Bekee. Abụọ ndị ọzọ nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma "akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhịa" sochiri: ''Fiela se Kind'' ( ''Nwa Fiela'' ) na afo 1985 na ''Moerbeibos'' (The Mulberry Forest) na 1987. E bipụtara ''Brug van die Esels'' (Bridge of the Mules) na afo 1993, sochiri ''Susters van Eva'' (Sister of Eve) na afo 1995, ''Pieternella van die Kaap'' (Pieternella si Cape) na afo 2000 na nke anọ "Forest Novel" ''Toorbos'' (Dream). Forest) na afo 2003. Ọ nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite agụmagụ maka ọrụ ya ndị a ma ama, e mekwara ''Fiela's Child'' and ''Circles in a Forest'' ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ nọsịrị obere ihe ndina nke nkụda mmụọ obi kpatara, ọ nwụrụ na Mossel Bay, South Africa, ụmụ ya nwanyị atọ lanarịrị. Di ya, bụ́ Larius, nwụrụ n’afọ 2003. == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhịa === * ''Kringe in 'n bos'' (Okirikiri n'ime ọhịa) (1984) * ''Fiela se Kind'' (Nwa nke Fiela) (1985) * ''Moerbeibos'' (Ohia Mulberry) (1987) * ''Toorbos'' (oké ọhịa nke nrọ) (2003) === Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ebipụtara === * ''Die twaalfuurstokkie'' (mkpisi elekere iri na abụọ) (1970) * ''anwụ Judasbok'' (Ewu Judas) (1982) * ' ''n Huis vir Nadia'' (Ụlọ maka Nadia) (1982) * ''Petronella van Aarde, Burgemeester'' (Petronella van Aarde, onyeisi obodo) (1983) * ''Brug van anwụ esels'' (The Bridge of Mules) (1992) * ''Susters van Eva'' (Ụmụ nwanyị Eve) (1995) * ''Pieternella van anwụ Kaap'' (Pieternella nke Cape) (2000) * ''Die Uitgespoeldes'' (Driftwood) (2005) == Ihe nketa == Ntụ Matthee gbasasịa na Krisjan-se-Nek, otu n'ime ebe kacha amasị ya na ọhịa Knysna. Na afo 2008, e wuru ihe ncheta ebe a na ebe nchekwa ya na osisi Yellowwood dị afọ 800 guzo n'ebe ahụ ka ahagharịrị Dalene Matthee Big Tree. Aha okporo ụzọ njem na-amalite na Krisjan-se-Nek ka a na-akpọ ugbu a Circles in a Trail Forest. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dalenematthee.co.za/english/memorial/index.html|title=Dalene Matthee|publisher=Dalene Matthee|accessdate=2018-06-21}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} ryd6w6mahp2gj51d59p6sh2lebax8nc 0 12636 655038 538303 2026-06-10T17:56:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox person|name=Bolanle Austen-Peters|website={{URL|bolaaustenpeters.com}}|title=|movement=|spouse=Adegboyega Austen-Peters|children=|parents=Father-[[Emmanuel Afe Babalola]] <br/> Mother-[[Grace Adebisi Babalola]]|family=|awards=|module=|style=|module2=|module3=|module4=|module5=|module6=|signature=|signature_size=|signature_alt=|height=<!-- {{height|m=}} -->|notable_works=|image=Bolanle Austen-Peters.jpg <!-- just the name, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->|resting_place=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1969|2|4|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|death_cause=|nationality=Nigerian|known_for=|other_names=|citizenship=|education=|alma_mater=[[International School Ibadan]]<br/>[[University of Lagos]]<br/>[[London School of Economics]]|occupation=Director, Producer, & Lawyer|years_active=|employer=|organization=[[Terra Kulture]] & BAP Productions|footnotes=}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Bolanle Austen-Peters''' (amuru 4 February 1969), bu onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri Naijiria, na onye ọka iwu. Ọ bụ onye hiwere ma bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Terra Kulture, ụlọ ọrụ nka na omenala Naijiria dị na [[Lagos]] . <ref name="girl">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYyk8XIbQDAC&dq=Bolanle+Austen+Peters&pg=PA47|author=Ibukun Awosika|year=2009|publisher=Xulon Press|pages=47–61|isbn=9781607915072|title=The "Girl" Entrepreneurs|authorlink=Ibukun Awosika}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na Ụlọ ihe nkiri, BAP Productions emepụtala egwu dị iche iche, nke gụnyere: ''Saro The Musical'', ''Wakaa The Musical'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/16/africa/wakaa-the-musical-bolanle-austen-peters/index.html|work=CNN|title=Stage sensation "Wakaa!" becomes first Nigerian musical to hit London|accessdate=16 March 2016}}</ref> ''Moremi The Musical'', ''Fela na Kalakuta Queens'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/fela-and-kalakuta-queens-musical-coming-sa|work=Music in Africa|title=Fela and the Kalakuta Queens musical coming to SA|accessdate=21 February 2019}}</ref> ''Oluronbi Musical'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenet.ng/bolanle-austen-peters-production-mtn-bring-oluronbi-musical-to-life/|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|title=Bolanle Austen-Peters Production & MTN Bring Oluronbi Musical To Life|accessdate=12 January 2021}}</ref> nakwa nke ha mere na nso nso a a kpọrọ ''Death and the King's Horseman'' . Ọ mepụtakwara ihe nkiri, gụnyere ''[[93 Days]]'', ''[[The Bling Lagosians|Bling Lagosians]]'', Collision, and Man of God. Ya na Google Arts &amp;amp; Culture Institute na-arukọ ọrụ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thisislagos.ng/google-terra-kulture-partner-to-showcase-nigerian-arts-and-culture/|work=This is Lagos|title=Google, Terra Kulture partner to showcase Nigerian arts and culture|accessdate=26 May 2021}}</ref> iji mepụta ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Terrakulture na ịntanetị. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emeputa ma na-eduzi mmepụta ihe nkiri, onye ihe nkiri ya gara na London's West-end, South Africa na Egypt. ''93 Days'' na ''Bling Lagosians'' ka ahọpụtara n'ememme ihe nkiri gụnyere Toronto International Film Festival na Chicago International Film Festival . == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Austen-Peters mụrụ na 4 February 1969. Ọ bụ ada Emmanuel Afe Babalola, onye ọkaiwu ukwu nke Naijiria . <ref name="girl"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp-africa.com/2014/11/06/terra-kulture-10-making-nigerian-art-culture-lifestyle-priority/|work=CP Africa|author=Demilade Oresanya|title=Terra Kulture @10: Making Nigerian Arts, Culture and Lifestyle a priority|accessdate=23 November 2014|archivedate=17 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917192518/http://www.cp-africa.com/2014/11/06/terra-kulture-10-making-nigerian-art-culture-lifestyle-priority/}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Command Secondary Ibadan, International School Ibadan na Mahadum Lagos maka agụmakwụkwọ mahadum ya wee nweta nzere masta na International Law site na London School of Economics and Political Science . <ref name="girl" /> == Ọrụ == Bolanle Austen-Peters malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ iwu nna ya, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nna ya, ọ nọgidere na-ezigara ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ anamachọihe. Òtù United Nations kpọrọ ya òkù maka ajụjụ ọnụ ma mesịa nweta ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ nke United Nations High Commission for Human Rights na Switzerland. Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na Òtù United Nations High Commission for Refugees na Òtù United Nations Development Programme . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-30|title=BOLANLE AUSTEN-PETERS: I would have been a dancer|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/bolanle-austen-peters-i-would-have-been-a-dancer/|accessdate=2021-04-29|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, ọ tọrọ ntọala Terra Kulture Arts and Studios Limited, ọgbakọ mmụta na nke ntụrụndụ e hibere iji kwalite asụsụ, nka na omenala Naijiria. Terra Kulture bụkwa ụlọ ihe nkiri ọgbara ọhụrụ nke mbụ e nwere na Naijiria. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Custodian|first=Culture|date=2017-04-03|title=Nigeria's first privately owned theatre, Terra Kulture Arena is here.|url=https://culturecustodian.com/terra-kulture-arena/|accessdate=2021-04-29|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014)|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 2013, Austen-Peters guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya nke a na-akpọ Bolanle Austen-Peters Productions (BAP). Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ banyere n'ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Nigeria na mmepụta mbụ ya, SARO the Musical. Ihe ngosi ahụ gara Lagos, e wee mee ya na London's West End site na 21 ruo 25 Julaị 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet The Team* {{!}} Terra Kulture|url=https://www.terrakulture.com/meet-the-team-2/|accessdate=2021-04-29|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006200324/https://terrakulture.com/meet-the-team-2/}}</ref> Na Disemba 2017, Bolanle Austen-Peters duziri egwu Fela na Kalakuta Queens. Egwu a dabere na akụkọ ndụ nke onye otu egwu Naijiria ama ama na onye na-akwado egwu, Fela Kuti na ụmụ nwanyị ndị guzoro n'akụkụ ya. Bolanle Austen-Peters duzikwara Moremi the Musical na 2018, nke na-akọ akụkọ maka eze nwanyị Yoruba nke senchiri iri na abụọ bụ onye gbaputara ndị Ife n'aka ndị iro ha. [[Usòrò:Bolanle_Austen_Peters.jpg|thumb| Bolanle Austin Peters na ngosi Ọnwụ na onye na-agba ịnyịnya na TerraKulture, Lagos. 3 Jenụwarị 2021.]] Na 2015, BAP malitere mmepụta ihe nkiri ''[[93 Days]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wakaathemusical.com/yahoo-news-smash-nigerian-musical-set-to-hit-london-stage/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=22 June 2017|archivedate=1 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092553/http://wakaathemusical.com/yahoo-news-smash-nigerian-musical-set-to-hit-london-stage/}}</ref> (2016), <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/93-days-the-ebola-story-needs-to-be-told-bolanle-austen-peters/|title=93 days: The Ebola story needs to be told – Bolanle Austen-Peters|publisher=The Vanguard|date=28 August 2015|accessdate=10 October 2015}}</ref> ihe nkiri nke gosipụtara etu Ebola si malite na Nigeria nke e mere ngosiputa ọha ya na 13 September 2016 na Lagos. A họpụtara ya maka igosi n'ọha mmadụ na Toronto International Film Festival, <ref name="tiff 93 days">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/films/93-days/|work=Toronto International Film Festival|title=93 Days}}</ref> Chicago Film Festival, <ref name="93 days Chicago Film Festival">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/film/93-days/|title=Chicago Film Festival: 93 days|accessdate=22 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627072938/http://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/film/93-days/|archivedate=27 June 2017}}</ref> Pan African Film Festival na Los Angeles, <ref name="93 days to screen at Pan African Film festival">{{Cite web|title=Pan-African Film Festival: 93 days|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/pan-african-film-festival-93-days/|date=20 December 2016}}</ref> Johannesburg Film Festival, <ref name="93 days: The Movie that Brought Nigeria International Respect">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/01/20/93-days-the-movie-that-brought-nigeria-international-respect/|title=93 Days: The Movie that Brought Nigeria International Respect|date=19 January 2017}}</ref> Africa Film Festival na Cologne/Germany, <ref name="African Cinema Shines in the 24th Annual New York African Diaspora International Film Festival">{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmcontact.com/news/united-states/african-cinema-shines-24th-annual-new-york-african-diaspora-international-film|title=African Cinema Shines in the 24th Annual New York African Diaspora International Film Festival|date=November 2016|accessdate=2022-04-05|archivedate=2021-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006160144/https://www.filmcontact.com/news/united-states/african-cinema-shines-24th-annual-new-york-african-diaspora-international-film}}</ref> ahọpụtakwara ya maka ihe nrite RapidLion. <ref name="RaipdLion Award Nominees">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bsharpentertainment.co.za/theatre/rapidlion-award-nominees|title=RapidLion Award Nominees|work=Bsharp Entertainment|accessdate=2022-04-05|archivedate=2019-01-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101190023/http://www.bsharpentertainment.co.za/theatre/rapidlion-award-nominees}}</ref> o nwetakwara nhọpụta kachasị elu na 2017 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards, o nwere nhọpụta iri na atọ, ma mechaa nweta ihe nrite maka onye na-emepụta ọkụ kacha mma. <ref name="93 Days Top AMVCA Award Nominations List">{{Cite web|url=http://guardian.ng/life/events/93-days-top-amvca-award-nominations-list-with-13-nominations/|title=93 Days Top AMVCA Award Nominations List|work=The Guardian|date=16 December 2016|accessdate=5 April 2022|archivedate=6 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006211708/https://guardian.ng/life/events/93-days-top-amvca-award-nominations-list-with-13-nominations/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/93-days-and-76-lead-the-amvca-2017-nominations-a-trip-to-jamaica-shows-up-too/|title='93 Days' And '76' Lead The AMVCA 2017 Nominations – 'A Trip To Jamaica' Shows Up Too|accessdate=22 June 2017|archivedate=1 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701094052/http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/93-days-and-76-lead-the-amvca-2017-nominations-a-trip-to-jamaica-shows-up-too/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/03/05/76-wins-five-awards-amvca-2017-see-full-list-winners/|title=Nigeria: '93 Days' Gets Highest Nominations in 2017 Amaa List|publisher=Daily Trust|work=Daily Post|date=5 March 2017}}</ref> ''93 Days'' ka a họpụtara na ngalaba asaa maka 2017 African Movie Academy Awards, nke bụ ihe nkiri kachasị elu na 2017 AMAA. <ref name="Nigeria:" '93days'="">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201705160082.html|title=Archived copy|accessdate=22 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711061145/http://allafrica.com/stories/201705160082.html|archivedate=11 July 2017}}</ref> Na 2019, BAP Productions weputara ''The Bling Lagosians'', ihe nkiri banyere ndụ nke klas dị elu nke Lagos. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-18|title='The Bling Lagosians' is a much better film than you think it is|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-bling-lagosians-is-a-much-better-film-than-you-think-it-is/sxr7fbs|accessdate=2021-04-29|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> E gosila ya ugboro atọ n'usoro na Forbes Afrique dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kacha nwee mmetụta na Africa. CNN kọwakwara ya dị ka 'nwanyị na-asụ ụzọ ihe nkiri na Nigeria' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2017/10/20/marketplace-africa-the-woman-powering-nigerias-theater-industry-a.cnn/video/playlists/africa/|work=CNN Marketplace Africa|title=The woman powering Nigeria's theater industry}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ ! Ihe nrite ! Otu ! Ọrụ ! Nsonaazụ ! Ref |- | rowspan="3" | 2022 | rowspan="3" | Nhọrọ nke Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Ihe nkiri kacha mma West Africa | rowspan="3" | ''Agụmakwụkwọ ndakọrịta''|{{pending}} | rowspan="3" | <ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | Ihe nkiri N'ozuzu kacha mma |{{pending}} |- | Onye nduzi kacha mma|{{pending}} |} == Ndụ onwe == Ọ lụrụ Adegboyega Austen-Peters, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/society/bolanle-austen-peters-steps-out-with-hubby/|title=Bolanle Austen-Peters steps out with hubby|publisher=The Punch|accessdate=23 November 2014}}</ref> ha nwere ụmụ abụọ. == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Austen-Peters, Bolanie}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 0wzz8hczw38n34r4i6nb0vcmg7j7a8j 0 15220 655115 628351 2026-06-11T07:47:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''David Kuijers''' bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nà South Africa. A mụrụ Kuijers n'ubochí irí atọ n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 1962 na Vanderbijlpark, nso Johannesburg, nkè nné na nnà Dutch kwagara mba ọzọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Art, Music and Ballet na Pretoria wee nweta ihe dị iche nà Graphics mà n'afọ 1980 nata onyinye Painter kacha mma. Mgbè obere oge dị ka onye na-ede ihe ịrịba ama, ọ gụsịrị Graphic Design Diploma na Cape Technikon, na-agụ akwụkwọ na ihe osise. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1989, e nyere ya onyinye Designer / Illustrator merit award. Kuijers rụrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya n'oge dị mkpirikpi dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme ihe osise, mànà ugbu a ọ na-ese foto oge niile. Ọ na-ekere òkè mgbe niile n'ihe ngosi otu ma mechaa ọrụ dị iche iche, ọkachasị acrylic seascapes màkà President Hotel ọhụrụ na watercolours màkà Villa Via Hotel na Volks Hospital. Ọ bi ugbu a na Greyton na Western Cape ya na nwunye ya, nwa nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke abụọ, ebe o nwere ụlọ ọrụ nka nke ya. == Edensibia == * D. Kuijers na-ese obodo ahụ, D. Kuiangers, 2002, . {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * https://web.archive.org/web/20241127150413/https://houtbaygallery.co.za/hbg/artist/david-kuijers/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuijers, David}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jw0kg06nt0j0ud6fixj8e7amgfdno7i 0 15340 655096 202574 2026-06-10T22:35:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cecil Kenneth Baker''' (1921 rụọ ọnwa Nọvemba 1996) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nà South Africa.<ref>Dates uncertain. Some sources give birth year as 1931; some sources give death year as 1995. Cause of death variously given as complications from a stroke or alcoholism.</ref><ref name="JB1">Johans Borman – Fine Art Gallery. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613180522/http://www.johansborman.co.za/sa-masters/baker-kenneth/. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Baker nà Harfield Road, Claremont, Cape Town, South Africa, nké bụ, n'oge a mụrụ ya, ọbọdọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ.<ref name="CG1">The Cape Gallery. https://web.archive.org/web/20210419193239/http://www.capegallery.co.za/kenneth_baker_cv.htm. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</ref> O yiri ka ọ natara afọ ole na ole nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma zụọ onwé ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, mana nnà ya gbara ya ume, ónyé na-enweta ego ya dị ka ihe na-ese ụlọ.<ref name="JB1"/><ref name="CG1"/> Kenneth tolitere n'okpuru mkpochapụ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ South Africa. Ọbọdọ a mụrụ yá bụ ebumnuche nkè gọọmentị nke ógè ahụ nke iwepụ ndị mmadụ n'ike, ebe ọtụtụ puku ezinụlọ kwagara n'ebe ndị ọzọ, dabere na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ezinụlọ Baker so n'ime ndị kwagara. Kenneth lụrụ Joan, ónyé na-akọ akụkọ, ha nwere ụmụ anọ. Joan na-akọwa esemokwu dị n'etiti ihe akụ na ụba chọrọ ịzụlite ezinụlọ na ọchịchọ ya ịbụ ónyé na-ese ihe ógè niile. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a maara na mbụ bụ dị ka onye na-ede akara na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Cape, ebe o doro anya na ọ nwetara ụfọdụ mkpali màkà isiokwu nkè ihe osise yá. Ọ nwere ụfọdụ aha ọmá n'oge ndụ ya, na-eme ihe ngosi otu nwoke na otu, mana ọ na-ere ọrụ ya na ọnụahịa dị ala, na-anụ ụtọ eziokwu ahụ bụ na nke a mere ka ọ dịkwuo mfe.<ref name="CG1"/><ref name="JB1"/> Kemgbe Kenneth nwụrụ na 1996, ọrụ ya na-adọta mmasị na-arịwanye elu, ọ na-apụta n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta nka Cape. == Ụdị ejiji == A na-akọwa ụdị ya dị ka nke na-eme ihe nkiri na nke na-egosipụta ihe. Ọ na-ese ihe osise ala, ihe nkiri ọbọdọ, ihe oyiyi na ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Ọrụ ya nwere ihe dị mfe, ma na-emetụtakarị isiokwu dịka ịda ogbenye na ihe ụtọ kwa ụbọchị. O sere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndụ n'okporo ámá na District Six, Ọbọdọ dị n'akụkụ ọbọdọ nke na-eme ihe na nke márá mma nke ndị ọchịchị mechara bibie dị ka ọkwa ikpeazụ nke mwepụ ọzọ a manyere.<ref>The [[District Six Museum]]. http://www.districtsix.co.za/. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</ref> A na-amata Baker dị ka otu n'ime ndị ikwu ole na ole jidere ihe nke mmụọ nke District Six na usoro okike.<ref name="SDS">{{Cite book|title=The Struggle for District Six: past and present|author=Jeppie|first=Shamil|year=1990|publisher=Buchu Books|isbn=0-9583057-3-0}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == Enwere ike ịhụ ozi ndị ọzọ, na ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya na: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210419193239/http://www.capegallery.co.za/kenneth_baker_cv.htm Ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri Cape] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210613180522/http://www.johansborman.co.za/sa-masters/baker-kenneth/ Ụlọ ngosi Johans Borman] * [http://www.michaelstevenson.com Ụlọ ngosi Michael Stevenson] * [https://archive.today/20130421204703/http://www.swelco.co.za/ Stephan Welz & Co Auctioneers] * [http://www.ashbeysgalleries.co.za/ Ashbeys Fine Art Auctioneers] * [http://www.stellenboschartgallery.co.za/ Stellenbosch Art Gallery] * [http://www.fineartportfolio.co.za/ Fine Art Portfolio] * [http://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/search/Search_Repeat.aspx?searchtype=IMAGES&artist=11013562 Akwụkwọ Bluebook nke onye na-ese ihe] * [http://www.artnet.com/ Ụwa nka n'ịntanetị] 67f1ib2o9s4foyqrasej23t4lm7jho6 0 15505 655092 540253 2026-06-10T21:06:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Candice Breitz''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1972) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-acha ọcha na South Africa nke na-arụ ọrụ na vidiyo na foto.<ref name="Phaidon Editors">{{Cite book|author=Phaidon Editors|title=Great women artists|date=2019|publisher=Phaidon Press|isbn=978-0714878775}}</ref><ref name="White Cube">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180716165749/http://whitecube.com/artists/candice_breitz/related_texts/candice_breitz_cv/ White Cube].</ref><ref name="KUB">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kunsthaus-bregenz.at/breitz/CandiceBreitz_de.pdf|title=Kunsthaus Bregenz|accessdate=2022-06-17|archivedate=2016-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023803/http://www.kunsthaus-bregenz.at/breitz/CandiceBreitz_de.pdf}}</ref> O merìrì 2007 Prince Pierre de [[Monako|Monaco]] Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fondationprincepierre.mc/fr/prix/prix-international-d-art-contemporain/003/prix-international-d-art-contemporain-2007.html|title=Prix International d'Art Contemporain {{!}} Fondation Prince Pierre|work=www.fondationprincepierre.mc|language=fr|accessdate=2018-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716170143/http://www.fondationprincepierre.mc/fr/prix/prix-international-d-art-contemporain/003/prix-international-d-art-contemporain-2007.html|archivedate=2018-07-16}}</ref> A na-ejikarị ihe oyiyi na-agagharị agagharị emepụta ọrụ ya, na-elekwasị ányà na akụ na ụba nke mgbasa ozi na ọdịbendị nke ógè a, nke a na-anọchite ányá ya na njirimara nke ndị na-ede akụkọ ifo na ndị ama ama na enweghị mmasị zuru ụwa ọnụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mfa.org/exhibitions/candice-breitz-love-story|title=Candice Breitz: Love Story|date=2018-03-01|work=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|accessdate=2018-11-27|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.candicebreitz.net|title=CANDICE BREITZ|work=www.candicebreitz.net|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-27}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ nọchite ányá South Africa na Venice Biennale .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thejewishmuseum.org/collection/34847-profile|title=The Jewish Museum|work=thejewishmuseum.org|accessdate=2019-03-03}}</ref> == Ndụ == A mụrụ Breitz na Johannesburg.<ref name="Phaidon Editors" /> Ọ bi na Berlin ugbu a, ọ bụkwa prọfesọ na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum Braunschweig nke Art kemgbe afọ 2007. Breitz na-eji ihe nkiri vidio a chọtara, na-ewepụta vidiyo site na ọdịbendị a ma ama.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Spont|first=M.|title=Analyzing Mass Media through Video Art Education: Popular Pedagogy and Social Critique in the Work of Candice Breitz|journal=Studies in Art Education|date=2010|volume=51|issue=4|pages=295–314|doi=10.1080/00393541.2010.11518810}}</ref> Breitz na-anọchite anya KOW (Berlin), Kaufmann Repetto (Milan / NYC) na Goodman Gallery (Johannesburg / Cape Town / [[London]]). Breitz nwèrè nzere na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Mahadum Chicago, na Mahadim Columbia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thesouthafricanpavilion.co.za/candice-breitz/|title=Candice Breitz|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-03|archivedate=March 6, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044613/http://www.thesouthafricanpavilion.co.za/candice-breitz/}}</ref> Ọ na-eme nkuzi na ogbako na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Zentrum Paul Klee, Stony Brook Manhattan, Smith College Museum of Art, na mmemmé ntụziaka Forecast.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zpk.org/musik-literatur-theaterbegleitprogramme/456-kalender-7.html|title=Lecture Candice Breitz|author=Bern|first=Zentrum Paul Klee, Monument im Fruchtland 3, CH-3000|work=Zentrum Paul Klee|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-24|archivedate=2019-08-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824083528/https://www.zpk.org/musik-literatur-theaterbegleitprogramme/456-kalender-7.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://art.stonybrook.edu/resources/lecture-series/|title=Art History & Criticism Lecture Series|work=Department of art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-24|archivedate=2019-08-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824083530/http://art.stonybrook.edu/resources/lecture-series/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smith.edu/artmuseum/Events/All-Events/Miller-lecture-Candice-Breitz-From-A-to-B-and-Back-Again|title=Miller lecture—Candice Breitz: From A to B and Back Again|author=College|first=Smith|work=Smith College Museum of Art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-24|archivedate=2019-08-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824083540/https://www.smith.edu/artmuseum/Events/All-Events/Miller-lecture-Candice-Breitz-From-A-to-B-and-Back-Again}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.berlinartlink.com/2019/02/01/forecast-invites-artists-and-creative-practitioners-to-apply-now/|title=Open Call for Forecast|date=2019-02-01|work=Berlin Art Link|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-24|archivedate=2019-08-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824083528/http://www.berlinartlink.com/2019/02/01/forecast-invites-artists-and-creative-practitioners-to-apply-now/}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ihe ntinye asaá nké Breitz na 2016, Love Story, na-ekerịta ''akụkọ'' onwé ónyé nké mmadụ isii gbapụrụ mbà ha n'ihi ọnọdụ mmegbu dịgasị iche iche: Sarah Ezzat Mardini, Ónyé gbapụrụ na Siria agha; José Maria João, ónyé bụbu nwatakịrị onye agha si Angola; Mamy Maloba Langa, ónyé lanarịrị si [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]; Shabeena Francis Saveri, ónyé na-eme ngagharị iwe site na India; Luis Ernesto Nava Molero, ónyé ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Venezuela; na Farah Abdi, onye na Somalia na-ekweghị na Chineke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2017/05/12/alec-baldwin-and-julianne-moore-address-refugee-crises-in-candice-breitzs-piece-in-south-africas-pavilion/|title=Alec Baldwin and Julianne Moore Address Refugee Crises in Candice Breitz's Piece in South Africa's Pavilion|author=Russeth|first=Andrew|date=2017-05-12|work=ARTnews|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-03}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A01E6D91530F935A35750C0A96F9C8B63|title=Art in Review|first=Ken|author=Johnson|work=query.nytimes.com}}</ref> * Kunsthaus Bregenz, "''Candice Breitz'': The Scripted Life", Bregenz na 2010<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kunsthaus-bregenz.at/fileadmin/ehtml/ewelcome00.htm?aus_breitz.htm|title=Kunsthaus Bregenz|work=www.kunsthaus-bregenz.at|accessdate=2022-06-17|archivedate=2021-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129211442/https://www.kunsthaus-bregenz.at/fileadmin/ehtml/ewelcome00.htm?aus_breitz.htm}}</ref> * Iziko South African National Gallery na Standard Bank Gallery, "Candice Breitz: Extra!"[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mahala.co.za/art/extra/|title=Extra! « Mahala|accessdate=2022-06-17|archivedate=2022-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705033122/http://www.mahala.co.za/art/extra/}}</ref> * Australian Centre for the Moving Image, "Candice Breitz: The Character", Melbourne, 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2015.acmi.net.au/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/2013/candice-breitz-the-character/|title=Candice Breitz: The Character &#124; ACMI|work=2015.acmi.net.au}}</ref> * Museum of Fine Arts, ''Candice Breitz'': Love Story, Boston, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfa.org/exhibitions/candice-breitz-love-story|title=Candice Breitz: Love Story|date=2018-03-01|work=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-03}}</ref> * Kunstmuseum Stuttgart, "Candice Breitz: Ponderosa", Stuttgart na 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kunstmuseum-stuttgart.de/index.php?site=Ausstellungen;Vorschau_Details&id=100|title=Vorschau_Details - Kunstmuseum Stuttgart|work=kunstmuseum-stuttgart.de}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * {{Cite book|author=Perryer|first=Sophie|title=10 Years 100 Artists: Art In A Democratic South Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MohAEFc7mG0C&q=10+Years+100+Artists:+Art+In+A+Democratic+South+Africa|year=2004|publisher=Struik|location=Cape Town|isbn=1868729877}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://www.thecjm.org/exhibitions/155 Candice Breitz na The Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sr88h3vq7d7fmlpizw71c8umkfs366k 0 15725 655077 638243 2026-06-10T19:53:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buhlebezwe Siwani''' (amụrụ na 1987 na Johannesburg) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe dị ichè íchè nke a maara màkà ọrụ ya na nka arụmọrụ, ntinye, na foto foto.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.buhlebezwesiwani.com/|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=buhlebezwesiwani|language=en}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Buhlebezwe Siwani tolitere na Johannesburg, ma bírí na Eastern Cape na KwaZulu Natal.<ref name="africanah">{{Cite web|author=Candice Allison|date=2016-12-05|title=Buhlebezwe Siwani|url=https://africanah.org/buhlebezwe-siwani-2/|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ == Siwani gụsịrị BAFA (Hons) ya na Wits School of Arts na Johannesburg na 2011 na MFA ya na Michaelis School of Fine Arts na 2015 ébé ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ cum laude.<ref name=":0" /> Siwani na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na usoro arụmọrụ na ntinye, ma na-agụnye foto foto na vidiyo nké ụfọdụ arụmọrụ. Siwani na-eji vidiyo na ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụ ányà dị ka ihe na-anọchi ányá ahụ ya nke na-adịghị na oghere ahụ.<ref name="africanah" /> A kọwawo ọrụ ya dị ka "ihe na-ekpughe" na " ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị", na-agụnye isiokwu nke nwanyị ojii na ime mmụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Scott|first=Chadd|title=What If Every Art Museum Looked Like The Rubell Art Museum In Miami?|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/chaddscott/2021/01/27/what-if-every-art-museum-looked-like-the-rubell-art-museum-in-miami/|accessdate=2021-02-08|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Spence|first=Rachel|date=2020-10-02|title=Zoé Whitley — bringing spirituality to Frieze Viewing Room|url=https://www.ft.com/content/370e720d-1c02-4e98-8c4d-e62e177dd337|accessdate=2021-02-08|work=www.ft.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nauja paroda MO muziejuje – ar drobė gali būti veidrodžiu?|url=https://www.15min.lt/kultura/naujiena/vizualieji-menai/nauja-paroda-mo-muziejuje-ar-drobe-gali-buti-veidrodziu-929-1182898|accessdate=2021-02-08|work=15min.lt|language=lt}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == * ''Dedisa ubumnyama'', Cairns Art Gallery, Cairnes (2021);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dedisa Ubumnyama (Turn the darkness away) - What's On - Exhibitions - Cairns Art Gallery|url=https://www.cairnsartgallery.com.au/whats-on/exhibitions/buhlebezwe-Siwani|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=www.cairnsartgallery.com.au}}</ref> * ''ukuqhaqha'', Ọrụ Camera, Palazzo Rasponi, Ravenna (2021);<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=%%title%% {{!}} Festival Internazionale di Fotografia|url=https://photopenup.com/esposizione/ukuqhaqha/|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=Photo Open Up|language=it-IT|archivedate=2021-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016181427/https://photopenup.com/esposizione/ukuqhaqha/}}</ref> * ''Ike nke Aka m. Africa(s): Ndị inyom na-ese ihe'' Musée d'Art Moderne nke Paris, Paris, France (2021);<ref>{{Cite web|author=agence|first=GAYA-La nouvelle|title=The Power of My Hands|url=https://www.mam.paris.fr/fr/expositions/exposition-power-my-hands|accessdate=2021-10-14|work=www.mam.paris.fr|language=fr}}</ref> * ''Chi nwanyị nke Ọgwụgwọ'', Mbassy, Hamburg (2021);<ref>{{Cite web|title=GODDESSES OF HEALING — M.Bassy|url=https://m-bassy.org/programm/goddesses-of-healing|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=m-bassy.org|language=de}}</ref> * Casablanca Biennial, Casablanca (2021);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Participants|url=https://www.biennalecasablanca.net/participants-1|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=Biennale internationale de Casablanca|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016174421/https://www.biennalecasablanca.net/participants-1}}</ref> * Ịdị ndụ, ịgbaghara, Ịcheta Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbè Ochie Arnhem, Arnhem، Netherlands (2020-2021);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Living, Forgiving, Remembering {{!}} Museum Arnhem|url=https://www.museumarnhem.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/living-forgiving-remembering|accessdate=2021-10-14|work=www.museumarnhem.nl}}</ref> * Ónyé akaebe: Afro Perspectives si na Jorge M. Pérez Collection 〜 El Espacio 23, Miami, USA (2020-2021);<ref>{{Cite web|title=El Espacio 23 {{!}} WITNESS: Afro Perspectives from the Jorge M. Pérez Collection|url=https://elespacio23.org/2020/06/06/witness-afro-perspectives-from-the-jorge-m-perez-collection/|accessdate=2021-10-14|language=en-US}}</ref> * Ụlọ ngosi ọbọdọ nke Almada, Almada (2020);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artshell|url=https://app.artshell.eu/exported-events/5ee8d835daf46f001b947ee5/5ee8d837daf46f001b947eec|accessdate=2021-10-14|work=app.artshell.eu}}</ref> * ''14th Curitiba Biennial'', [[Curitiba]] (2020);<ref>{{Cite web|title=14ª Curitiba International Biennial of Contemporary Art|url=http://bienaldecuritiba.com.br/bienal14/index-en.html|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=bienaldecuritiba.com.br|archivedate=2021-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517192550/http://bienaldecuritiba.com.br/bienal14/index-en.html}}</ref> * ''Ihe onwunwe'', Iziko National Gallery, Cape Town (2020);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Matereality {{!}} Iziko|url=https://www.iziko.org.za/exhibitions/matereality|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=www.iziko.org.za}}</ref> * Othunjiweyo South Galeria Madragoa, Lisbon (2019);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buhlebezwe Siwani: othunjiweyo|url=https://contemporaryand.com/exhibition/buhlebezwe-siwani-othunjiweyo/|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=Contemporary And|language=de}}</ref> * Njem ugbu a: South site na Southeast, Osage Art Foundation, Hong Kong (2019);<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-20|title=One Land and One Humanity: Present Passing at Osage Hong Kong|url=https://www.cobosocial.com/dossiers/one-land-and-one-humanity-present-passing-at-osage-hong-kong/|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=COBO Social|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016174422/https://www.cobosocial.com/dossiers/one-land-and-one-humanity-present-passing-at-osage-hong-kong/}}</ref> * Bamako Encounters, Mali (2019);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bamako Encounters - African Biennale of Photography: Streams of Consciousness - Announcements - e-flux|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/278260/bamako-encounters-african-biennale-of-photographystreams-of-consciousness/|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=www.e-flux.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''Ngoma'': Art and Cosmology, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg (2019);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ngoma: Art and Cosmology|url=https://friendsofjag.org/news-stories/ngoma-art-and-cosmology|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=#FRIENDSOFJAG|language=en-US}}</ref> * Cosmopolis #2: Rethinking the Human, Centre Pompidou, Paris (2019);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cosmopolis #2|url=https://cosmopolis.centrepompidou.fr/|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=cosmopolis.centrepompidou.fr|language=en}}</ref> * The Third Bank, Bienal Ano Zero, Coimbra (2019);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anozero’19|url=http://anozero-bienaldecoimbra.pt/2019/|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=anozero-bienaldecoimbra.pt}}</ref> * N'ihi ya, ọ dịghị ụlọ ọrụ nka mmadụ, Netherlands (2018);<ref>{{Cite web|title=iNcence {{!}} Buhlebezwe Siwani|url=https://www.nomansart.com/exhibitions/goluboy-2nrht-9mp4f-sgg9l-w6b3x|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=NO MAN'S ART GALLERY|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130090052/https://www.nomansart.com/exhibitions/goluboy-2nrht-9mp4f-sgg9l-w6b3x}}</ref> * Qab'Imbola na-ekwu na ọ dị na Cape Town (2018);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Qab'Imbola {{!}} WHATIFTHEWORLD/ GALLERY|url=https://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibition/qabimbola-2/|accessdate=2021-02-06|language=en-US}}</ref> * Tell Freedom, KaDE Museum, Amsefoort (2018);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell Freedom. 15 South African artists|url=https://www.kunsthalkade.nl/en/exhibitions/tell-freedom-15-south-african-artists|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=Tell Freedom. 15 South African artists &mdash; Kunsthal KAdE|language=en}}</ref> * White blood blue night, Centre d'art contemporain d'Alfortville, Alfortville (2018);<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHITE BLOOD, BLUE NIGHT {{!}} Cnap|url=https://www.cnap.fr/white-blood-blue-night|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=www.cnap.fr|archivedate=2021-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016174421/https://www.cnap.fr/white-blood-blue-night}}</ref> * ''Imụgbọ yenkaba'', Galeria Madragoa, Lisbon (2017);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Imfazwe yenkaba – Madragoa|url=https://www.galeriamadragoa.pt/exhibitions/60756c7dba50a8663daf96a4|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=www.galeriamadragoa.pt}}</ref> * Deep Memory, Kalmar Art Museum, Kalmar (2017);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deep memory {{!}} Kalmar Art Museum|url=https://www.kalmarkonstmuseum.se/en/exhibition/deep-memory/|accessdate=2021-10-16|language=en-US}}</ref> * Art/Africa, The Louis Vuitton Foundation, Paris (2017); * ''Ingxowa yeGqwirhakazi'' bụ ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri, Cape Town (2016)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ingxowa yeGqwirhakazi {{!}} WHATIFTHEWORLD/ GALLERY|url=https://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibition/ingxowa-yegqwirhakazi/|accessdate=2021-02-06|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ihe'' ngosi nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Michaelis Galleries, Cape Town (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Imfihlo, 2015|url=https://www.buhlebezwesiwani.com/imfihlo-2015|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=buhlebezwesiwani|language=en}}</ref> == Ebe obibi == * Het Vijfde Seizoen, Amersfoort (2017)<ref name=":0" /> * Rote Fabrik, Pro Helvetia, Zurich, Switzerland (2016)<ref name=":0" /> * Lelee ma kwuo okwu, Theater Spektakel, Zurich, Switzerland (2015)<ref name=":0" /> * Cite Des Arts, Paris (2020)<ref name=":0" /> == Ònyìnyé == * Standard Bank Young Artist Award maka Visual Arts (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buhlebezwe,Siwani|url=http://sponsorships.standardbank.com/sbgs/sponsorship/arts-and-culture/young-artist-award/Buhlebezwe,Siwani|accessdate=2021-10-14|work=sponsorships.standardbank.com|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024053925/https://sponsorships.standardbank.com/sbgs/sponsorship/arts-and-culture/young-artist-award/Buhlebezwe,Siwani}}</ref> * Ihe nrite [[Bisi Silva]] (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Les Rencontres de Bamako Awards 8 Prizes|url=https://contemporaryand.com/magazines/les-rencontres-de-bamako-awards-8-prizes/|accessdate=2021-10-16|work=Contemporary And|language=de}}</ref> * Katrine Harries Print Cabinet Purchase Award (2015)<ref name=":0" /> * Ihe nrite Martienssen (2010)<ref name=":0" /> == Ndụ onwé ónyé == Buhlebezwe bi ma na-arụ ọrụ n'etiti Amsterdam na Cape Town. == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5x5z7dba4am8f602sft12xqqrp5ipng 0 15838 655166 637869 2026-06-11T11:45:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Dorra Ibrahim Zarrouk''' (Arabic: ; a mụrụ na 13 Jenụwarị 1980) bụ [[Tunisia|onye obodo Tunisia]] na-eme ihe nkiri bi na Egypt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/58952/Dorra-to-be-honored-in-Arts-and-Creativity-Festival-of|title=Dorra to be honored in Arts and Creativity Festival of Carthage|work=Egypt Today|date=14 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="cite2">{{Cite web|title=Dorra Zarrouk|url=http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=personne&no=10697|work=africultures.com|accessdate=19 January 2020|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="cite3">{{Cite web|title=Dorra Zarrouk|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN23015dorrakuorra0/actualite-afriquedorra-zarrouk.html|work=jeuneafrique.com|publisher=Mohamed Habib Ladjimi|accessdate=19 January 2020|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="cite4">{{Cite web|title=Dorra Zarrouk Prix de la meilleure actrice au Festival " Nejm El Arab " du Caire|url=https://www.realites.com.tn/2019/12/dorra-zarrouk-prix-de-la-meilleure-actrice-au-festival-nejm-el-arab-du-caire/|work=realites.com.tn|accessdate=19 January 2020|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="cite5">{{Cite web|title=الفنانة درة تأخذنا في جولة داخل حياتها الخاصة لأول مرة Dorra Zarrouk|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQQ_39EH9S8|work=youtube|publisher=Alghad TV - قناة الغد|accessdate=19 January 2020|language=ar}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Couv-Tunivisions Couv Janvier 2016.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]] == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Dorra na Tunis, nna ya bụ Ibrahim Zarrouk na nna nna ya, Ali Zouaoui, bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref name="jeuneafrique">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/79144/archives-thematique/dorra-zarrouk/|title=Tout en poursuivant de brillantes études, cette jeune comédienne est devenue la coqueluche des téléspectateurs tunisiens|work=jeuneafrique.com|language=French|date=24 January 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/1969030.aspx|title=درة في ضيافة "بوابة الأهرام": أحلم بالمسرح الاستعراضي وإعادة فوازير رمضان|work=ahram.org|language=Arabic|date=13 June 2018}}</ref> Dorra nwere nzere bachelọ nke iwu na Faculty of Law and Political Science nke Tunis n'afọ 2001, mgbe ahụ o nwere nzere masta nke Advanced Studies na Political Science na Mahadum Saint Joseph na Lebanọn n'afọ 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.vogue.me/culture/dorra-zarrouk-five-facts/|title=There’s Something About Dorra Zarrouk You Don’t Know…|work=vogue.me|date=15 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elfann.com/news/show/1205999/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC-|title=درة التونسية تفتخر بدور "العاهرة".. ولهذا السبب لم تتزوج بعد|work=elfann.com|language=Arabic|date=21 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ar.espacemanager.com/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85-%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%91%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7|title=درة زروق للحصري : "رغم هجرتي إلى مصر أبقى درّة التونسية.... و بلبنان كنت أزور باستمرار صبرا وشتيلا...."|work=espacemanager.com|language=Arabic|date=19 November 2012|accessdate=19 June 2022|archivedate=21 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021103712/https://ar.espacemanager.com/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85-%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%91%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7}}</ref> == Ọrụ == N'agbanyeghị agụmakwụkwọ ya, Dorra malitere ime ihe nkiri n'afọ 1997, mgbe ahụ na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Tunisia, El Teatro [fr], ya na Taoufik Jebali n'afọ 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=10697|title=Dorra Zarrouk|work=africultures.com|language=French|date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emirateswoman.com/dorra-zarrouk/|title=Our exclusive interview with Tunisian actress Dorra Zarrouk|work=emirateswoman.com|date=30 November 2018}}</ref> N'afọ 2002, ihe mbụ Dorra mere bụ na ihe nkiri Franco-Tunisian, ''Khorma'' [fr].<ref name="jeuneafrique" /> N'afọ 2003, o sonyere na ''Colosseum'': Rome's Arena of Death . Usoro TV mbụ ya na mpụga Tunisia bụ n'afọ 2004, mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Fares Bani Marwan na Syria.<ref name="jeuneafrique" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stepfeed.com/our-list-of-top-20-arab-social-media-stars-9463|title=Our list of top 20 Arab social media stars|work=stepfeed.com|date=30 June 2017|accessdate=19 June 2022|archivedate=31 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031073811/https://stepfeed.com/our-list-of-top-20-arab-social-media-stars-9463}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ pụtara na ''Nadia'' et Sarra na Hiam Abbass . N'afọ 2005, o mere ihe nkiri na Le Voyage de Louisa [fr]. N'afọ 2007, ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'Ijipt, ebe ọ gosipụtara na ''Alawela fel Gharam'' na ''Heya Fawda'' na Menna Shalabi.<ref name="harpersbazaararabia">{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/people/culture/in-conversation-with-the-arab-film-worlds-most-in-demand-actress|title=In Conversation With: The Arab Film World's Most In-Demand Actress|work=harpersbazaararabia.com|date=10 January 2019}}</ref> Ka oge na-aga, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri dị iche iche dịka ''Al Mosafer'', ''Tisbah Ala Khair'' na ''Sheikh Jackson''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://insight-egypt.com/?p=5407|title=Dorra Zarrouk: The Scintillating star bids farewell to summer|work=insight-egypt.com|date=15 October 2017|accessdate=19 June 2022|archivedate=30 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030182857/https://insight-egypt.com/?p=5407}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe == Dorra kwere onye ọchụnta ego Tunisian bụ Qays Mukhtar nkwa ọlụlụ n'oge na-adịghị anya n'afọ 2012.<ref name="harpersbazaararabia" /> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2020, o biputere foto na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na onye ọchụnta ego Ijipt na onye na-emepụta ime ụlọ, Hany Saad, onye ọ lụrụ n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://etbilarabi.com/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%9F|title=ما حقيقة ارتباط درة برجل الأعمال هاني سعد؟|work=ET بالعربي|language=Arabic|date=20 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://getprimonews.com/%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84/|title=حقيقة زواج درة و هاني سعد رجل الاعمال|work=البريمو نيوز|language=Arabic|date=27 October 2020}}</ref> == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{Cite web|title=Dorra|url=http://www.elcinema.com/person/pr1100321/biography|work=elcinema|accessdate=19 January 2020|language=ar}} * {{IMDb name|0244327}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ow52jd1wsgft9mc58w327vnwdqfyt8r 0 20641 655031 139873 2026-06-10T16:25:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''''Big Brother Naija''''', nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka '''''Big Brother Nigeria''''', bụ usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke asọmpi nke Naijiria, nke dabeere na franchise telivisheneng Big Brother....nke, ndị na-asọmpi bi n'ụlọ dịpụrụ adịpụ ma na-asọ mpi maka nnukwu ego na ihe nrite ihe ndị ọzọ, na njedebe nke ihe ngosi ahụ site n'izere ndị na-ekiri na-atụ vootu maka ndị ha kachasị amasị ka ha nọrọ na ihe ngosi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Eviritin you need to know about BBNaija season 6|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57891434|accessdate=2021-07-21}}</ref> Oge mbu nke ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara na M-Net na DStv Channel 37 site na 5 Machị ruo 4 June 2006. Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke Alexander-Forbes gosipụtara nsonaazụ ntuli aka ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-01|title=Big Brother Naija 3rd Audition Begins In 2018|url=https://leadership.ng/big-brother-naija-3rd-audition-begins-2018/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=Leadership News - Nigeria News, Breaking News, Politics and more|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Nchịkọta usoro == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" ! colspan="2" |Oge !Isiokwu dị n'okpuru !Ụbọchị e bidoro ya !Ụbọchị ikpeazụ !Ụbọchị !Ndị bi n'ụlọ !Onye mmeri !Ndị isi na-ekwu okwu !Netwọk |- | style="background-color:#008837;" | |'''''Big Brother Nigeria 1''''' |''ọ dịghị'' |March 5, 2006 |4 June 2006 |92 | rowspan="2" |14 |[[Katung Aduwak]] |Olisa AdibuaMichelle Dede<br /><br /><br /><br /> |M-NetDStv<br /><br /><br /><br /> |- | style="background-color:#FEE5AE;" | |'''''Big Brother Naija 2''''' |Lee Gobbe |22 Jenụwarị 2017 |9 Eprel 2017 |77 |Michael Efe Ejeba | rowspan="6" |[[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu]] | rowspan="6" |Africa MagicDStvGOtv<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |- | style="background-color:#ED7454;" | |'''''Big Brother Naija 3''''' |Wahala Abụọ |28 Jenụwarị 2018 |22 Eprel 2018 |85 |20 |Ọrụ Ebube Igbokwe |- | style="background-color:brown;" | |'''''Big Brother Naija 4''''' |Pepper Dem |30 June 2019 |6 Ọktoba 2019 |99 |21 |[[Mercy Eke|Ekele Eke]] |- | style="background-color:#fbf65c;" | |'''''[[Dorathy Bachor|Big Brother Naija 5]]''''' |Mgbochi |19 Julaị 2020 |28 Septemba 2020 |71 |20 |Olamilekan "Laycon" Agbeleshe |- | style="background-color:#151B54;" | |'''''Big Brother Naija 6''''' |Anya Na-egbuke egbuke |24/25 Julaị 2021 |3 Ọktoba 2021 |72 |26 |[[Whitemoney|Hazel Oyeye "Whitemoney" Onou]] |- | style="background-color:#484379;" | |'''''Big Brother Naija 7''''' |Ịga n'ihu |23/24 Julaị 2022 |2 Ọktoba 2022 |72 |24 |Phyna |} == Oge 1 == {{Infobox television season|season_name=''Big Brother Nigeria''|season_number=1|image=Big Brother Nigeria.gif|image_alt=|caption=|module1={{Infobox reality competition season | presenter = Olisa Adibua<br>Michelle Dede | num_days = 92 | num_housemates = 14 | winner = Katung Aduwak | runner_up = Francisca Owumi}}|country=Nigeria|num_episodes=|network=[[M-Net]]<br>[[DStv]]|first_aired={{start date|2006|3|5|df=y}}|last_aired={{end date|2006|6|4|df=y}}|episode_list=|prev_series=|next_series=[[Big Brother Naija (season 2)|Season 2]]}} Oge izizi nke ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara na DStv Channel 37 site na 5 Machị ruo 4 June 2006. N'ime mgbanwe nke egwuregwu ahụ, e webatara ndị asọmpi ọhụrụ abụọ n'ụbọchị nke 23, nke mere ka ndị fọdụrụ n'ụlọ nwee obi ụto.... .. [[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu|Ebuka]], onye nke bu onye kachasị ewu ewu n'ụlọ ruo ọtụtụ izu n'ime ihe ngosi ahụ ma kwenyere n'ọtụtụ ebe na onye mmeri bụ onye nke asaa a chụpụrụ; ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri na-ata Joe's Fan Club (JFC) ụta maka nchụpụ ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a chụpụrụ Joe n'onwe ya na ihe ngosi ahụ. Big Brother gbakwunyere mgbanwe ọzọ na egwuregwu ahụ n'ụbọchị nke 79 site n'ịgbasa nhọpụta ndị a haziri n'ụbọchị ahụ ma mee ka ndị bi n'ụlọ kwere na a ga-achụpụ ha dabere na arụmọrụ ha na ọrụ e kenyere ha, ebe n'eziokwu, ọ dịghị nchụpụ ọzọ ka ndị na-ekiri malitere ịtụ vootu maka onye mmeri nke mechara bụrụ Katung Aduwak dị afọ iri abụọ na isii. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Ndị bi n'ụlọ !Afọ ole a na-abanye !Ọrụ !Ebe obibi / Ebe ọmụmụ !Ụbọchị batara !Ụbọchị apụọla !Ọnọdụ |- |[[Katung Aduwak]] |26 |Onye edemede na onye enyemaka mmepụta |[[Kaduna]] |23 |92 | {{Won|Winner}} |- |Francisca Owumi |21 |Nwa akwụkwọ |[[Lagos]] |1 |92 | {{runner-up}} |- |Ifeoma "'''Ify'''" Ejikeme |29 |Onye ọchụnta ego |Ala Dị larịị nke Jos |1 |92 | {{cFinalist|3rd place}} |- |'''Sandra''' "Sandy" Osigbovo |29 |Nwa akwụkwọ |[[Benin City|Obodo Benin]] |23 |92 | {{cFinalist|4th place}} |- |Frank Konwea |29 |Onye na-agba egwú na onye na-ese ihe |[[Lagos]] |1 |78 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |Joseph Ada |32 |Onye na-elekọta ụgbọelu |[[Lagos]] |1 |71 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |Helen Eremiokhale |25 |Nwa akwụkwọ |[[Lagos]] |1 |64 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |[[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu]] |23 |Ọkaiwu |[[Benin City|Obodo Benin]] |1 |57 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |Gideon Okeke |22 |Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ |[[Lagos]] |1 |50 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |Maureen Osuji |23 |Nwa akwụkwọ |[[Lagos]] (nke mbụ bụ Imo State) |1 |43 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |Joan Agabi |24 |Nwa akwụkwọ |Awagir |1 |36 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |Chinedu Amah |24 |Iji Onwe Onye Na-arụ Ọrụ |[[Ȯra Delta|Delta Steeti]] |1 |29 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |Yinka/Adeyinka Oremosu |26 |Onye na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na onye na-eti egwu |[[Lagos]] |1 |22 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |- |Ichemeta Ochoga |21 |Nwa akwụkwọ |[[Ȯra Benue|Benue Steeti]] |1 |15 | {{eliminated|Evicted}} |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; font-size:85%; line-height:15px;" ! style="width:8%" | ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke Abụọ ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 3 ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 4 ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 5 ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 6 ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 7 ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 8 ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 9 ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 10 ! style="width:8%" |Izu nke 11 ! colspan="2" style="width:8%" |Izu 13Final<br /><br /><br /><br /> ! style="width:1%" |Ntinye aha ndị a natara |- ! colspan="14" style="background:#000" | |- !Katung | colspan="3" style="background:white" |''Ọ bụghị n'Ụlọ<br /><br /><br /><br />'' | style="background:#FBF373" |''A gụpụrụ ya'' |Ebuka, Frank<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank, Helen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank,Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Helen, Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#CCC" |''Aha Ndị a họpụtara<br /><br /><br /><br />'' |Frank,Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="2" style="background:#73FB76" |'''Onye'''<br /><br /><br /><br /> mmeri(Day 92) | style="background:#73FB76" |6 |- !Francisca |Ichemeta,Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Gideon, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu, Joseph<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Joan, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Gideon, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Gideon, Helen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank,Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Helen, Katung<br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#CCC" |''Aha Ndị a họpụtara<br /><br /><br /><br />'' |Frank,Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="2" style="background:#D1E8EF" |'''Onye nke abụọ'''<br /><br /><br /><br /> bụ Day 92) | style="background:#D1E8EF" |12 |- !Ify |Chinedu, Ishemeta<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu,Joan<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu,Joan<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca,Joan<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca,Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca, Gideon<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ebuka, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank,Fransisca<br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#CCC" |''Aha Ndị a họpụtara<br /><br /><br /><br />'' |Frank,Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="2" style="background:#FBF373" |'''Ebe nke'''<br /><br /><br /><br /> atọ(Day 92) | style="background:#FBF373" |21 |- !Sandy | colspan="3" style="background:white" |''Ọ bụghị n'Ụlọ<br /><br /><br /><br />'' | style="background:#FBF373" |''A gụpụrụ ya'' |Gideon na Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca, Gideon<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ebuka, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Fransisca, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#CCC" |''Aha Ndị a họpụtara<br /><br /><br /><br />'' |Fransisca, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="2" style="background:#FBF373" |'''Ebe nke'''<br /><br /><br /><br /> anọ(Day 92) | style="background:#FBF373" |11 |- !Frank |Francisca,Ichemeta<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu, Francisca<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Helen,Joan<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca,Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Fransisca, Gideon<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ebuka, Katung<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Katung, Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#FBF373" |''Aha Ndị a họpụtara<br /><br /><br /><br />'' |Ify, Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị nke 78) | style="background:#FA8072" |13 |- !Josef |Chinedu, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu, Helen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank,Joan<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank, Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ebuka, Gideon<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank,Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Helen, Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#CCC" |''Aha Ndị a họpụtara<br /><br /><br /><br />'' | colspan="3" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị nke 71) | style="background:#FA8072" |20 |- !Helen |Ichemeta, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Gideon, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ify, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ify, Katung<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Joseph, Katung<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Joseph, Katung<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="4" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị 64) | style="background:#FA8072" |10 |- !Ebuka |Ichemeta, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Helen, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Helen, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ify, Marureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ify, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Joseph, Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ify, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="5" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị 57) | style="background:#FA8072" |5 |- !Gidiọn |Ichemeta, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca,Joan<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Joseph, Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Fransisca, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="6" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị iri ise) | style="background:#FA8072" |12 |- !Maureen |Ichemeta, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Fransisca, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ify, Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="7" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị 43) | style="background:#FA8072" |9 |- !Joan |Ichemeta, Helen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Gideon, Ify<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Gidoen, Josef<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Gideon na Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="8" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị 36) | style="background:#FA8072" |8 |- !Chinedu |Ify, Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Maureen, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Joseph, Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="9" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị 29) | style="background:#FA8072" |10 |- !Yinka |Gideon,Joan<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Joseph, Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="10" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị nke iri abụọ na abụọ | style="background:#FA8072" |9 |- !Ichemeta |Frank, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="11" style="background:#FA8072" |''A chụpụrụ ya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> n'ụbọchị iri na ise | style="background:#FA8072" |8 |- ! colspan="14" style="background:#000" | |- !Ihe edeturu | colspan="3" |''ọ dịghị'' |''1'' | colspan="4" |''ọ dịghị'' |''2'' |''ọ dịghị'' | colspan="2" |''3'' | rowspan="4" style="background:#ccc" | |- !Ntuli aka megide ọha na eze<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ichemeta, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Francisca, Joseph, Yinka<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |Chinedu, Joseph<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Fransisca,Ify,Joan<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ify, Maureen<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Fransisca, Gideon<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ebuka, Frank, Ify, Joseph<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |Helen, Katung, Sand<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |Fransisca,Ify,Joseph,Katung,Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |Frank,Sandy<br /><br /><br /><br /> | colspan="2" |Ify, Fransisca, Katung, Sand<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |- ! rowspan="2" |A chụpụrụ ya | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |'''Ichemeta57'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.2% ga-achụpụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |'''Yinka61'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.4% chụpụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |'''Chinedu71'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.5% iji chụpụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |Joan45.7% ga-achụpụ<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |'''Maureen51'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.9% chụpụrụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |Gideon56.4% ga-achụpụ<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |'''Ebuka38'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.4% chụpụrụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |'''Helen58'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.4% ga-achụpụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |Joseph31.2% ga-achụpụ<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" style="background:#FA8072" |'''Frank57'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.4% chụpụrụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#FA8072" |'''Sandy9'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.4% <small>iji merie</small><br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#FBF373" |Ify12.7% <small>iji merie</small><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |- | style="background:#D1E8EF" |'''Fransisca26'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.6% meriri<br /><br /><br /><br /> | style="background:#73FB76" |'''Katung51'''<br /><br /><br /><br />.3% <small>iji merie</small><br /><br /><br /><br /> |}   == Oge nke Abụọ ==   Oge nke abụọ nke ''Big Brother Nigeria'' (nke akpọrọ ''Big Brother Naija'') malitere afọ iri na otu mgbe oge mbụ gasịrị na 22 Jenụwarị, 2017 na ndị o0potu ụlọ iri na anọ; ndị otu ụlọ nwoke asaa na ndị otu nwanyị asaa. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ eCommerce nke Naịjirịa Payporte kwadoro oge ahụ ma bụrụ nke onye bụbu onye ibe [[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu|Ebuka]] kwadoro site na oge mbụ. Efe Ejeba si [[Ȯra Delta|Delta]] State bụ onye mmeri nke oge nke abụọ na 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-10|title=#BBNaija 2017: Why Efe won Big Brother Naija|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/bbnaija-2017-efe-won/|accessdate=2021-11-29|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>   Oge nke atọ nke ''Big Brother Nigeria'' (nke akpọrọ ''Big Brother Naija'') malitere na 28 Jenụwarị 2018 na ndị ibe ụlọ 20; ndị ikom 10 na ndị inyom 10 na-ebi n'ụlọ. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ eCommerce nke Naịjirịa Payporte kwadoro oge ahụ ma bụrụ nke onye bụbu onye ya na ya bi, [[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu|Ebuka]] kwadoro. Miracle Igbokwe si Imo State bụ onye mmeri nke oge nke atọ na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-22|title=Breaking: Miracle wins Big Brother Naija 2018|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/breaking-miracle-wins-bbnaija-reality-show/|accessdate=2022-05-26|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Oge nke 4 ==   Oge nke anọ nke ''Big Brother Nigeria'' (nke akpọrọ ''Big Brother Naija''), n'adịghị ka afọ ndị gara aga, a na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ na [[Lagos]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 June 2019|title=Big Brother Naija House Location|work=BBN|url=https://bbn.ng/big-brother-naija-house-location/6629/|accessdate=19 June 2020}}</ref> Ihe ngosi oge nke ano malitere na 30 June 2019 na ndị otu ụlọ 21 batara n'ụlọ ahụ na ndị ọzọ 5 batara n"ụlọ ahụ otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị.<ref>{{Cite news|title=#BBNaija: Initial number of housemates in the house|url=https://andyke.com/2019/07/where-is-big-brother-naija-2019-house-located-in-nigeria.html/|accessdate=10 September 2019|work=Andyke|date=1 July 2019}}</ref> Multichoice mara ọkwa na Machị 2019 na ọ ga-agbasa ihe ngosi ahụ na DSTV channel 198 na Gotv channel 12.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-02|title=MultiChoice launches special BBNaija pop-up channel on Dstv, GOtv|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/03/multichoice-launches-special-bbnaija-pop-up-channel-on-dstv-gotv/|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Mercy [[Mercy Eke|Eke]] bụ onye mèchàrà merie oge nke anọ. Ọ bu ya bụkwa nwanyị mbụ meriri ihe ngosi TV na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2019/10/06/bbnaija-nigerians-react-as-mercy-emerges-winner/|title=BBNaija: Nigerians react as Mercy emerges winner|author=Dimlaw|first=Lawal|date=October 6, 2019|accessdate=2019-10-06|archivedate=2019-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006223157/https://www.36ng.ng/2019/10/06/bbnaija-nigerians-react-as-mercy-emerges-winner/}}</ref> O nwetara ihe nrite ruru nwede iri isii.<ref>{{Cite news|title=#BBNaija: Winner of Season 4 to get N60m|url=https://oak.tv/newstrack/bbnaija-winner-season-4-get-n60m/|accessdate=25 June 2019|work=Oak TV Newstrack|date=24 June 2019}}</ref> == Oge nke 5 ==   Oge nke ise nke ''Big Brother Nigeria'' (nke akpọrọ ''Big Brother Naija''), malitere na 19 Julaị 2020 na ndị otu 20 ma were ụbọchị 71.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=Big Brother Naija season 5 to premiere in July|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/big-brother-naija-season-5-to-premiere-in-july/n41sbrg|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Olamilekan Agbeleshe onye ejiri "Latin" were mara si Ogun State bụ onye mmeri nke oge nke ise. O nwetara ihe nrite ruru nde iri asatọ na ise.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Finale: Laycon wins #BBNaija: Lockdown!|url=https://africamagic.dstv.com/show/big-brother-nigeria-s5/news/finale-show-laycon-wins/news|work=africamagic.dstv.com|date=27 September 2020}}</ref> == Oge nke 6 ==   Oge nke isii nke ''Big Brother Nigeria'' (nke akpọrọ ''Big Brother Naija''), nwere mmalite abụọ na 24 Julaị 2021 na 25 Julaị 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-19|title=BBnaija season 6 premiere date announced|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bbnaija-season-6-premiere-date-announced/s8l5r43|accessdate=2021-08-06|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A gbakwunyere ndị enyi ọhụrụ anọ n'egwuregwu ahụ n'ụbọchị 14.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-08|title=BBNaija S6: Four new housemates introduced|url=https://punchng.com/bbnaija-s6-four-new-housemates-introduced/|accessdate=2021-08-09|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Hazel Oyeze "Whitemoney" Onou bụ onye mmeri nke oge nke isii. O nwetara ihe nrite ruru nde iri itoolu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-03|title=Whitemoney wins BBNaija Season 6 ahead of Liquorose|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/breakingnews/whitemoney-wins-big-brother-naija-season-6/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Olowolagba|first=Fikayo|date=2021-10-04|title=BBNaija: Whitemoney receives N30m cash prize, car, house [PHOTOS]|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/04/bbnaija-whitemoney-receives-n30m-cash-prize-car-house-photos/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Oge nke 7 == Oge nke asaa nke ''Big Brother Nigeria'' (nke akpọrọ ''Big Brother Naija''), nwere mmalite abụọ na 23 na 24 Julaị 2022 na ndị ibe ụlọ 24.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-23|title=BBNaija season 7 premieres, tagged 'Level Up'|url=https://punchng.com/bbnaija-season-7-premieres-tagged-level-up/|accessdate=2022-07-25|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-24|title=Full list: BBNaija S7 welcomes 12 more housemates|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-bbnaija-s7-welcomes-12-more-housemates/|accessdate=2022-07-25|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Ndị enyi ọhụrụ abụọ sonyeere oge ahụ n'ụbọchị nke 7 na abụọ ọzọ sonyeere n'ụbọchị iri na anọ. Ijeoma Josephina Otabor onye nke ejiri "Phyna" were mara bụ onye mmeri nke oge nke asaa. {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Nsonaazụ !Ref |- |2021 |Nsọpụrụ Net |Ihe Omume Kasị A Ma Ama |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|accessdate=2021-09-07|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061024074530/http://www.bigbrothernigeria.com/ Big Brother Nigeria] {{Big Brother Nigeria}}{{Big Brother}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rpdifj078e69s6e5ccyd8ka6e4kc39i 0 23038 655111 631999 2026-06-11T05:55:17Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dahlia Ravikovitch''' (Hibru; N'ọnwa November 17, 1936 ruo n'ọnwa August 21, 2005) bụ onye [[Israel]] na-ede uri, onye ntụgharị, na onye na-eme udo. A mụrụ Ravikovitch na Ramat Gan n'ọnwa Nọvemba 27, 1936. Ọ mụtara ịgụ na ide mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ. Nna ya, Levi, bụ onye injinia [[Jew|ndị Juu]] sitere na Russia nke si China bịa Palestine Mandatory. Nne ya, Michal, bụ onye nkuzi si n'ezinụlọ okpukpe. Mgbe Dahlia dị afọ isii, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala mmanya na-egbu kụrụ nna ya ma gbuo ya. Ya na nne ya kwagara Kibbutz Geva mana ọ dabara n'echiche nke ndị otu ma mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ ọ kwagara n'ụlọ nkuzi na Haifa, nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ nkuzi.<ref name="joffe">{{Cite news|author=Joffe|first=Lawrence|title=Dalia Ravikovitch|work=The Guardian|date=August 30, 2005|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/aug/30/guardianobituaries.israel|accessdate=March 11, 2009}}</ref> Ọ bụ n'ime afọ ndị ahụ ọ malitere na Haifa ka o dere uri mbụ ya, "Painting", nke gosipụtara ọdịiche dị n'etiti anụnụ anụnụ nke ala dị n'akụkụ osimiri na odo na ntụ ntụ nke ụwa ya dị n'ime.<ref name="Gold">{{Cite book|author=Gold|first=Nili Scharf|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUUzDwAAQBAJ|title=Haifa: City of Steps|date=2017-10-03|publisher=Brandeis University Press|isbn=978-1-5126-0119-0|language=en}}</ref> Ravikovitch lụrụ di mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, mana ha gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ọnwa atọ gasịrị. Alụmdi na nwunye ya ndị ọzọ mechakwara gbaa alụkwaghịm. O nwere otu nwa nwoke, Ido Kalir.<ref name="haaretz.com">Maya Sela (September 13, 2010) [https://web.archive.org/web/20191211072405/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/1.5112345 "A living souvenir"], ''[[Haaretz]]''</ref> Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ ya na Israel Defense Forces, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Hibru nke [[Jerusalem]] . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ sụgharịrị ọrụ nke WB Yeats, TS Eliot na Edgar Allan Poe, na akwụkwọ ''Mary Poppins'' n'asụsụ Hibru.<ref name="joffe" /> Ravikovitch na-arụsi ọrụ ike na òtù udo nke Israel. Site n'ụlọ ya dị n'etiti Tel Aviv, ya na ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-eti egwu na ndị ọha na eze na-achọ udo, nha nhata na ikpe ziri ezi. N'ime afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ọ tara ahụhụ site na oke ịda mbà n'obi.<ref name="haaretz.com"/> N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2005, a hụrụ Ravikovitch nwụrụ anwụ n'ụlọ ya. Akụkọ ndị mbụ kwuru na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ahụ bụ igbu onwe ya, mana nyocha ahụ kpebiri na ihe kpatara ya bụ nsogbu obi mberede. Abụ mbụ Ravikovitch pụtara na akwụkwọ edemede asụsụ Hibru ''Orlogin'' (Hourglass), nke Avraham Shlonsky dezigharịrị, ọ bụkwa Shlonssky gbara ya ume ịchụso ide ihe dị ka ọrụ. Akwụkwọ uri mbụ ya, The Love of an Orange, nke e bipụtara n'afọ 1959, mere ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto na-ede uri a mụrụ n'Izrel. Abụ mbụ ya na-egosi iwu ya nke usoro iwu n'ebughị ụzọ chụọ n'àjà mmetụta nke olu ya dị iche iche mgbe niile. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ hapụghị kpamkpam usoro uri ọdịnala, ọ mepụtara ụdị ejiji na iri afọ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya. Abụ ya a ma ama bipụtara n'afọ 1987, "The End of a Fall" (nke a na-akpọkwa "The Reason for Falling") sitere n'oge a. Dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime uri Ravikovitch, ọ nwere ike ịdọrọ onye na-agụ ya dịka, n'otu oge, ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ, ihe atụ, ihe na ọbụna ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị: "Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ si n'ụgbọelu daa n'etiti abalị / naanị Chineke nwere ike ibuli ya elu...". N'akwụkwọ ya bụ Haifa: City of Steps, onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ bụ Nili Gold kwuru na ''Haifa'' na ala ya dị oke mkpa iji ghọta uri mbụ nke Ravikovitch, ọkachasị "Painting" na "Day Unto Day Uttereth Speech".<ref name="Gold" /> Gold arụrịtakwara megide nkọwa a ma ama nke uri Ravikovitch "Hovering at a Low Altitude" dị ka uri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kama na-ekwu na a ga-aghọta ya dị ka nke onwe, nke abụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Gold|first=Nili R. Scharf|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CLpPpspvmvIC&q=Nili+Gold|title=Reading Hebrew Literature: Critical Discussions of Six Modern Texts|date=2003|publisher=University Press of New England|isbn=978-1-58465-200-7|editor=Mintz|pages=221-232|language=en|chapter="Hovering at a Low Altitude" by Dhalia Ravikovitch}}</ref> N'ozuzu, Ravikovitch bipụtara mpịakọta iri nke uri n'asụsụ Hibru ya. Na mgbakwunye na uri, o nyere aka n'ọrụ edemede (gụnyere nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi atọ) na akwụkwọ ụmụaka, ma sụgharịa uri n'asụsụ Hibru. E debere ọtụtụ n'ime uri ya na egwu. Abụ ya a kacha mara amara bụ ''Booba Memukenet'' (English: Clockwork Doll).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061120021115/http://www.thedrunkenboat.com/ravikovitch.htm Rabikovitch] on the Drunken Boat.</ref> A na-akụzi uri ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum. Ndị ọkà mmụta na Mahadum [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]] dị na Philadelphia kwadoro "Memorial in Piano, Poetry, and Song" iji sọpụrụ ya n'ụbọchị Machị 21, 2006; otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe omume a bụ onye Moroccan na-ede uri na onye na-eme egwu, [[Fatema Chebchoub]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sas.upenn.edu/mec/events/2006/march/dahlia-ravikovitch-memorial-piano-poetry-and-song|title=Dahlia Ravikovitch: A Memorial in Piano, Poetry, and Song|author=Middle East Center, University of Pennsylvania|date=March 21, 2006|accessdate=April 24, 2019|archivedate=April 25, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425003736/https://www.sas.upenn.edu/mec/events/2006/march/dahlia-ravikovitch-memorial-piano-poetry-and-song}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime uri Ravikovitch ghọrọ abụ a ma ama. A sụgharịrị uri ya n'asụsụ iri abụọ na atọ. == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} 4w7ypkpwdm9wb2ep99ib9nb3lveq00j 0 26623 655140 113208 2026-06-11T10:28:18Z JackyM59 62394 Foto agbakwunyere 655140 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Terracotta-head_0.jpg|thumb|Ihe oyiyi nke São]] [[Faịlụ:Statuette anthropomorphe - Civilisation Sao - Site de Tago, Tchad (700-1000).jpg|thumb|Ihe oyiyi Anthropomorphic, saịtị Tago, Chad (700-1000) - Musée du quai Branly - Jacques Chirac]] '''Mmepeanya''' Sao (nke a na-akpọkwa So) nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na Central Africa site na narị afọ nke anọ maọbụ nke isii BC ruo na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na isii AD. [1] Sao biri n'akụkụ osimiri Chari n'okèala nke mesịrị ghọọ akụkụ nke [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] na [[Chad]]. Ha bụ mmepeanya mbụ hapụrụ ihe doro anya nke ọnụnọ ha n'ókèala nke Cameroon nke oge a. [1] N'oge ụfọdụ na narị afọ nke iri na isii, ntọghata nye ụka Alakụba gbanwere ọdịbendị nke São mbụ. Taa, ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị n'ebe ugwu Cameroon na ndịda Chad, mana ọkachasị ndị Sara, Kotoko, na-azọrọ na ha sitere na mmepeanya nke Sao. == Mmalite == Mmepeanya Sao malitere na narị afọ nke isii maọbụ nke anọ BCE, na njedebe nke puku afọ mbụ BCE. [1] Ọnụnọ ha guzosiri ike gburugburu Ọdọ Mmiri Chad na nso Osimiri Chari. [2] Obodo-mba nke Sao ruru n'elu ha n'etiti narị nke itoolu na nke iri na ise CE. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-eme atụmatụ na mmepeanya Sao nke dị n'ebe ndịda Ọdọ Mmiri Chad dịgidere ruo na narị afọ nke iri na anọ maọbụ nke ise, echiche ka ọtụtụ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ na ọ kwụsịrị ịdị dị ka ọdịbendị dị iche nʼoge ụfọdụ na karni nke 16 mgbe mgbasawanye nke Alaeze Ukwu Bornu gasịrị. [1] Ndị Kotoko bụ ndị nketa nke obodo mbụ nke Sao. == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist}} == Edemsibịa == * {{Cite book|author=DeLancey|first=Mark W.|title=Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ksUAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP1|year=2000|edition=3rd|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-3775-1}} – Fifth edition (2019) at Google Books * {{Cite book|author=Fanso|first=Verkijika G.|title=Cameroon History for Secondary Schools and Colleges|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqUPAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP1|year=1989|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-333-47121-0}} * {{Cite book|author=Hudgens|first=Jim|date=1999|title=The Rough Guide to West Africa|edition=3rd|publisher=Rough Guides}} – Fifth edition (2008) at Google Books * {{Cite book|author=Insoll|first=Timothy|title=The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=frC8SAu9QxQC&pg=PP1|series=Cambridge World Archaeology|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-65702-0}} * {{Cite book|author=Lebeuf|first=Annie M. D.|title=Les principautés kotoko: essai sur le caractère sacré de lʼautorité|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qkTRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1|year=1969|publisher=Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique}} * {{Cite book|author=Lebeuf|first=Jean-Paul|title=La civilisation du Tchad suivi d'une étude sur les bronzes Sao|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWo-zgEACAAJ&pg=PP1|year=1950|publisher=Payot|location=Paris}} * {{Cite book|author=Levtzion|first=Nehemia|title=Corpus of Early African Sources for West African History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pmB_QgAACAAJ&pg=PP1|year=1981|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-22422-2}} * {{Cite book|author=Palmer|first=Herbert Richmond|authorlink=Richmond Palmer|title=Sudanese Memoirs. Being mainly translations of a number of Arabic Manuscripts relating to the Central and Western Sudan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKqbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|date=1967|origyear=1928|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-4290-5784-7|doi=10.4324/9780429057847}} * {{Cite book|author=Stride|first=G.T.|title=Peoples and Empires of West Africa: West Africa in History, 1000-1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UtJjQgAACAAJ&pg=PP1|year=1971|publisher=Nelson|isbn=978-0-17-511448-1}} * {{Cite book|author=Walker|first=Robin|title=When We Ruled: The Ancient and Mediæval History of Black Civilisations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MztrtgAACAAJ&pg=PP1|year=2011|publisher=Black Classic Press|isbn=978-1-58073-045-7}} * {{Cite book|author=West|first=Ben|title=Cameroon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2WvdPfMrrY0C&pg=PP1|edition=3rd|year=2011|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-353-5}} bc042m210lbjocrh7r99hmolkx4k707 0 30456 655093 541530 2026-06-10T21:17:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655093 wikitext text/x-wiki -Ndị otu Caribbean maka nyocha na omume ụmụnwanyị na ke akwado ikike ụmụnwanyị na inye ikike na Caribbean. Netwọk mpaghara, nke na-eje ozi dị ka nzukọ nche anwụ maka òtù ụmụnwanyị na-aga n'ihu na mba iri na abụọ, dị na Castries, St. Lucia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-03|title=Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action|url=http://peacewomen.org/civil-society-organisation/caribbean-association-feminist-research-and-action|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=PeaceWomen|language=en|archivedate=2020-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008060731/http://peacewomen.org/civil-society-organisation/caribbean-association-feminist-research-and-action}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action – CAFRA|url=https://uniglobalunion.org/news/caribbean-association-feminist-research-and-action-cafra|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=UNI Global Union|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action|url=https://cpdcngo.org/trade-liberalisation-and-economic-development/epa-consultative-committee/caribbean-association-feminist-research-action/|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=Caribbean Policy Development Centre|date=7 December 2017|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009120821/https://cpdcngo.org/trade-liberalisation-and-economic-development/epa-consultative-committee/caribbean-association-feminist-research-action/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere CAFRA na Barbados n'afo 2 Eprel puku narị iteghete,iri asatọ na ise.<ref name=":1"/> Ndị guzobere ya gụnyere Peggy Antrobus, [[Joan French (activist)|Joan French]], [[Rawwida Baksh]], Honor Ford-Smith, Sonia Cuales, na Rhoda Reddock.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Founding Mothers|url=https://www.cafra-regional.org/founding-mothers/|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410103211/http://www.cafra-regional.org/founding-mothers/}}</ref> E guzobere nzukọ a iji meghachi omume na oke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ahụ na obi erughị ala ụfọdụ ụmụnwanyị nwere n'òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ekpe nke ụbọchị ahụ. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị guzobere otu ahụ dere n'afọ puku abụọ na asaa: <blockquote>"Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nkwenye gọọmentị maka ịha nhata ụmụnwanyị n'ime òtù ndị a, ha bụ n'ezie usoro ndị nna ochie, nwere usoro ndị isi siri ike na ụmụnwanyị ole na ole n'ọkwá ndị ndu. A chụpụrụ echiche ndị inyom na oghere ndị a dị ka 'bourgeois,' 'onye mba ọzọ' na, n'ihi ya, 'ihe na-enweghị isi' na nke nwere ike ịkekọrịta.<ref name=":2"/></blockquote>CAFRA bụ òtù ụmụnwanyị mbụ nke mpaghara nke kpọrọ onwe ya "ndị inyom".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Baksh|first=Rawwida|date=August 2013|title=Women's citizenship in the democracies of the Americas: The English-speaking Caribbean|url=https://www.oas.org/en/cim/docs/CiudadaniaMujeresDemocracia-Caribbean-EN.pdf|work=Inter-American Commission of Women, OAS}}</ref> Oge kachasị arụ ọrụ ya bụ na ngwụcha n'afọ puku narị iteghete na asatọ na afọ puku narị iteghete na iri iteghete, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka bụ onye ọkpụkpọ dị mkpa na nsogbu ụmụnwanyị na mba Caribbean dị iche iche.<ref name=":3" /> == Nhazi == CAFRA dị na Trinidad na Tobago ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma ugbu a dị na St. Lucia.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dabeere na Caribbean na-asụ Bekee, ọ na-ekpuchi mpaghara asụsụ niile nke mpaghara ahụ; a maara ya dị ka Asociación Caribeña para la Investigación y Acción Feministas na Spanish na Association Caraïbéenne pour la Recherche et l'Action Féministe n'obodo French.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38332241|title=General history of the Caribbean|others=Knight, Franklin W., Sued Badillo, Jalil., Laurence, K. O., Ibarra, Jorge, 1931–2017, [[Bridget Brereton|Brereton, Bridget]], 1946–, Higman, B. W., 1943–|isbn=92-3-103832-X|location=London|oclc=38332241}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Nzukọ ahụ ugbu a gụnyere ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na mpaghara iri na asaa: Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, St. Lucia, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Suriname, Trinidad na Tobago, na agwaetiti na-amaghị nwoke.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Structure|url=https://www.cafra-regional.org/structure/|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009024409/https://www.cafra-regional.org/structure/}}</ref> A na-enwe nzukọ n'ozuzu kwa afọ atọ, na kọmitii mpaghara na kọmiti na-aga n'ihu na-ezukọ kwa afọ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action|url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100016390|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=Union of International Associations}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nhazi na-elekọta ya, nke anọ n'ime ha n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nzukọ ahụ, malite na Rawwida Baksh. Onye nhazi kachasị ọhụrụ bụ Flavia Cherry.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=CAFRA Strategic Plan 2015-2018|url=http://www.cafra-regional.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/CAFRA-Strategic-Plan-2015-2018.doc|work=Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action|accessdate=2023-09-28|archivedate=2020-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008203041/http://www.cafra-regional.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/CAFRA-Strategic-Plan-2015-2018.doc}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Hibbert|first=Kimberley|date=2018-01-29|title=Workshop tackles gender bias, human rights issues|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/all-woman/workshop-tackles_123472?profile=1003|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=Jamaica Observer|archivedate=2020-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008160734/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/all-woman/workshop-tackles_123472?profile=1003}}</ref><ref name=":2"/> E nwekwara CAFRA Njikọ ndị ntorobịa, nke nwere alaka na mba dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-26|title=CSO Directory|url=http://saintluciacsocoalition.org/cso-directory/|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=The Coalition of Civil Society Organisations|language=en|archivedate=2020-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008113151/http://saintluciacsocoalition.org/cso-directory/}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2010-02-05|title=Haitian Women's Groups Need Supplies for Women and Girls|url=https://www.theroot.com/haitian-womens-groups-need-supplies-for-women-and-girls-1790878512|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=The Root|language=en-us}}</ref> Ndị otu CAFRA na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ ndị Afro-Caribbean, ọ bụ ezie na ndị otu ya arụwo ọrụ iji tinye Indo-Caribbean na echiche ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Reddock|first=Rhoda|date=April 2007|title=Diversity, Difference and Caribbean Feminism: The Challenge of Anti-Racism|url=https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/april2007/journals/Diversity-Feb_2007.pdf|journal=Caribbean Review of Gender Studies|volume=1}}</ref> == Ọrụ == CAFRA na-ezube ịkwalite ikike ụmụnwanyị nwere nke ime mgbanwe na ọha mmadụ, ịlụso mmegbu ọgụ, na "ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmegharị ụmụnwanyị nke mpaghara".<ref name=":1"/> Ọrụ ya gụnyere nyocha na nkwado maka ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị, ajọ mbunobi nwoke na nwanyị, ụmụnwanyị na gburugburu ebe obibi, ụmụnwanyị n'ọrụ ugbo, na ụmụnwanyị na iwu.<ref name=":4"/><ref name=":5"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=November 1999|title=Integrating Gender Issues in Participatory and Collaborative Natural Resource Management|url=https://www.cbd.int/doc/pa/tools/Caribbean%20Natural%20Resources%20Institute.pdf}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Gender and Land Rights Database|url=http://www.fao.org/gender-landrights-database/country-profiles/countries-list/civil-society-organizations/en/?country_iso3=TTO|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|archivedate=2020-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807191529/http://www.fao.org/gender-landrights-database/country-profiles/countries-list/civil-society-organizations/en/?country_iso3=TTO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1994-10-01|title=Feminist groups in Latin America|url=https://wri-irg.org/en/story/1994/feminist-groups-latin-america|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=War Resisters' International|language=en}}</ref> Ọ kwadokwara ikike ahụike mmekọahụ na nke ọmụmụ, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nkewa n'ime n'oge gara aga na okwu ahụ, yana ikike LGBT.<ref name=":3"/><ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|date=1995-05-01|title=Trinidad and Tobago: Information on the treatment of lesbians by the authorities and the general public, on the societal attitudes towards lesbians, and on whether there are any groups advocating lesbian rights|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ab0638.html|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=Refworld|language=en}}</ref> CAFRA na-ejikwa onyinye mgbe ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha gasịrị.<ref name=":6"/> Ọ bipụtara magazin asụsụ abụọ, CAFRA ozi, nkea malitere n'afọ puku narị iri iteghete, asatọ na asaa. <ref name=":2"/><ref name=":4"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=CAFRA (Organization)|title=CAFRA News: Newsletter of the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/793945045|journal=CAFRA News: Newsletter of the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action.|language=en}}</ref> Mgbalị ọdịnala nke nzukọ ahụ gụnyere ibipụta Crmalitere ire: A CAFRA Anthology nke abụ ụmụnwanyị Caribbean, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ akwụkwọ abụ mbụ nke ụmụnwanyị Caribbean,n'afọ puku narị iteghete na iri iteghete .<ref>{{Cite book|author=Mahabir, Joy.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/817890001|title=Critical Perspectives on Indo-Caribbean Women's Literature.|date=2012|publisher=Taylor and Francis|others=Pirbhai, Mariam.|isbn=978-1-136-23350-0|location=Hoboken|oclc=817890001}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ịbụ onye inyom na Caribbean == Ebensidee == <references responsive="0"></references> [[Òtù:Translated article]] 1nv5rgvp0xj1jjfuwt3rnjinotuzjxg 0 31139 655138 627871 2026-06-11T10:17:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|image=|office=[[Governor of Katsina State]]|deputy=[[Faruk Lawal Jobe]]|termstart=29 May 2023|termend=|predecessor=[[Aminu Bello Masari]]|successor=|party=[[All Progressives Congress]]}} '''Dikko Umar Radda''' (amụrụ na 10 Septemba 1969) bụ onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ gọvanọ nke Katsina Steeti ugbu a kemgbe 2023.<ref name="Ogalah 2023">{{Cite web|author=Ogalah|first=Dunamis|title=Dikko takes oath of office as Katsina Governor|work=Daily Post Nigeria|date=29 May 2023|url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/05/29/dikko-takes-oath-of-office-as-katsina-governor/|accessdate=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="Ibrahim 2023">{{Cite web|author=Ibrahim|first=Ogalah|title=Dikko sworn in as Katsina Governor|work=Vanguard News|date=29 May 2023|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/05/dikko-sworn-in-as-katsina-governor/|accessdate=11 June 2023}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ukwu nke Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).<ref>{{Cite web|author=Orimisan|first=Bankole|date=3 October 2016|title=SMEDAN NICON Sign MOU On Insurance Cover|url=https://guardian.ng/business-services/insurance/smedan-nicon-sign-mou-on-insurance-cover/|accessdate=20 March 2023|publisher=The Guardian Nigeria|archivedate=20 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320065855/https://guardian.ng/business-services/insurance/smedan-nicon-sign-mou-on-insurance-cover/}}</ref> A họpụtara ya dịka gọvanọ nke Katsina [[Ȯra Katsina|Steeti]] na ntuli aka gọvanọ Naijiria nke afọ 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Enne|first=Godwin|date=20 March 2023|title=Breaking Ex SMEDAN DG Wins Katsina Governorship Elections with Landslideer|url=https://leadership.ng/breaking-ex-smedan-dg-radda-wins-katsina-governorship-election-with-landslide/|accessdate=20 March 2023|publisher=Leadership Nigeria}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ ya na 10 Septemba 1969 na Hayin Gada Town, onye Fulani si Dutsin-Ma Obodo gọọmentị nke Katsina steeti, Naijiria. === Mmụta === Radda malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Radda Primary School site na 1974 ruo 1980. Ọ gara Zaria Teachers College n'etiti afọ 1980 na 1985.<ref>https://hausa.legit.ng/1408063-buhari-ya-sabunta-na-umaru-radda-a-matsayin-shugaban-smedan.html</ref> Ọ gakwara Kafanchan College of Education na 1986-1990, ebe ọ nwetara asambodo NCE ya. O mechara gaa Mahadum Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na Bauchi na 1992-1996, ebe ọ gụsịrị B-Tech ya.Ọmụmụ akụ na ụba na mgbasa ozi ugbo (Hons), mgbe ahụ ọ banyere na Ahmadu Bello University Zaria na 1998- 2004 ebe ọ natara MSC Agric Extension and Rural Sociology 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://smedan.gov.ng/dgs-office/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2023-10-02 |archivedate=2023-11-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128140903/https://smedan.gov.ng/dgs-office/ }}</ref> Ọ laghachiri na ABU Zaria n'afọ 2005 iji nweta nzere masta na ihe gbasara mba ụwa na mmekọrịta mba na mba. Ọ gụsịrị Ph.D. ya na Agriculture and Rural Sociology na 2015. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ == Oge 2013 ruo 2015 mụrụ All Progressives Congress (APC) na Radda nwere ọkwa na ndị isi pati, nke hụrụ ya ka ọ pụtara dị ka odeakwụkwọ mba APC, ọkwá o nwere maka otu afọ, site na 2014 ruo 2015. Mgbe ntuli aka nke afọ 2015 gasịrị, a họpụtara ya dị ka Onye isi ndị ọrụ nke Gọvanọ Katarina Steeti, Rt Hon Aminu Bello Masari.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-10|title=2023: SMEDAN DG declares for governorship|url=https://dailytrust.com/2023-smedan-dg-declares-for-governorship|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dikko Radda Ya Sami Tikitin Gwamna A Jam’iyyar APC, Sanata Yakubu Lado Ya Sami Na PDP A Jihar Katsina|url=https://www.voahausa.com/a/dikko-radda-ya-sami-tikitin-gwamna-a-jam-iyyar-apc-sanata-yakubu-lado-ya-sami-na-pdp-a-jihar-katsina/6592014.html|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=VOA|language=ha}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-27|title=AS DR. DIKKO UMAR RADDA EMERGED THE APC GUBERNATORIAL FLAG BEARER —|url=https://katsinacitynews.com/as-dr-dikko-umar-radda-emerged-the-apc-gubernatorial-flag-bearer/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Katsina City News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527111643/https://katsinacitynews.com/as-dr-dikko-umar-radda-emerged-the-apc-gubernatorial-flag-bearer/}}</ref> == Onye isi nchịkwa SMEDAN == A họpụtara Dr. Dikko Umar Radda dị ka DG SMEDAN na 14th14 March 2016 maka afọ ise na nke mbụ. Site na nnukwu ahụmịhe ọ nwetara na ngalaba ọha na eze na nke onwe nke akụ na ụba, ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka onye isi nchịkwa ọhụrụ ịbanye n'ime ọrụ herculean nke ịzụlite na ịzụlite ngalaba Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) nke akụ na ụzụ yana ịkwalite mmụọ ndị ọrụ, gụnyere njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, site na nhazi ọdịmma a haziri nke ọma.N'okpuru nche ya, SMEDAN edekọla ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma ma tinye ọtụtụ mmemme.Mmejuputa nke Conditional Grant Scheme (CGS) maka ndị ọchụnta ego, Mmejupụtara nke Otu Ngwaahịa Gọọmentị Obodo (OLOP), Ntọala nke Ikike na Nkwado Maka Ndị Na-enye Ọrụ Mmepe Azụmaahịa (BDSPs), Nnyocha Mba nke 2017 na 2021 na MSMEs na mmekorita ya na National Bureau of Statistics, Upgrading Of The Industrial Development Centers (IDC), Ntọ nke Ahịa Ebe MSMe Database na Nigeria, Mmejupụta nke Young Business Owners, Mmejumplementation nke Agribussines, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-08-12|title=SMEDAN laments poor funding of organisation|url=https://m.guardian.ng/business-services/smedan-laments-poor-funding-of-organisation/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ ebere == Radda guzobere Gwagware Foundation na 2016. Ntọala ahụ na-enyere ndị mmadụ si n'ime ime obodo aka imeziwanye ọnọdụ ndụ ha site n'inye ihe ntụrụndụ ọha na eze. Ọ na-akwado ha site na nri, nlekọta ahụike, mmiri, na ohere ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-16|title=more jobs, wealth opportunities for Nigerians underway-radda|url=https://triumphnews.org/more-jobs-wealth-opportunities-for-nigerians-underways-radda/|accessdate=2021-09-25|work=triumphnews.org|language=en}}</ref> Maka Dan Musa na Safana Local Government Areas, nke bụ mpaghara nke abụọ kachasị emetụta na steeti ahụ, n'ihe gbasara mwakpo ndị ohi, ntọala ahụ kesara akpa 70 nke ihe ndị a na mpaghara ọ bụla. Maka mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo isii ndị ọzọ kachasị emetụta, ntọala ahụ kesara akpa 40 nke otu ihe ahụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-16|title=foundation donates N4m relief material to IDPs in katsina|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/08/foundation-donates-4m-relief-material-to-idp-in-katsina/|accessdate=2019-09-08|work=thisdaylive.com|language=en}}</ref> Gwagware Foundation gbatịkwuru otu ọrụ ebere ahụ na Malumfashi Local Government Prison Service. N'oge ibu ọnụ, ndị otu ntọala ahụ wepụtara oge otu ụbọchị na ibu ọnụ ha na ndị mkpọrọ 150. Ndị mkpọrọ isii nwere obere ikpe ka ntọala ahụ tọhapụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-27|title=Eid:SMEDAN DG donates 700 cows to less privileged in katsina|url=https://daybreak.ng/eid-smedan-dg-donates-700-cows-to-less-privileged-in-katsina/|accessdate=2021-07-27|work=daybreak.ng|language=en|archivedate=2024-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130174742/https://daybreak.ng/eid-smedan-dg-donates-700-cows-to-less-privileged-in-katsina/}}</ref> Na 17 Jenụwarị 2022, Gwagware Foundation zụrụ ndị ntorobịa narị ise nke steeti Katsina n'ụzọ gara nke ọma na nkà kọmputa na ịkwa akwa. Ọzụzụ ahụ nwere ndị ntorobịa na ụmụ nwanyị si na mpaghara Daura, Funtua na Katsina. Ndị ntorobịa na ụmụ nwanyị nwetakwara ngwugwu mmalite mgbe ọzụzụ gasịrị iji bulie nkà azụmaahịa ha ka ha wee nwee ike inye aka na uto na mmepe nke steeti ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-20|title=foundation donates N4m relief material to IDPs in katsina|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/01/20/foundation-empowers-5000-widows-orphans-vulnerable-children-in-katsina/|accessdate=2019-01-20|work=thisdaylive.com|language=en}}</ref> Na 31 Jenụwarị 2022, Gwagware Foundation nyere akwụkwọ 5,000 na isiokwu dị iche iche na Junior na Senior Secondary Schools na Batagarawa mpaghara gọọmentị nke Katsina steeti. Ntọala ahụ na-etinye nnukwu ihe dị mkpa na mmepe nke agụmakwụkwọ na steeti Katsina.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-31|title=foundation donates 5000 books to katsina schools|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/foundation-donates-5000-books-to-katsina-schools/|accessdate=2022-01-31|work=blueprint.ng|language=en}}</ref> == Aha na nsọpụrụ == ''Radda'' natara Distinguished Leadership Award site na Nigeria Civil Service Union (NCSU) na 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-31|title=SMEDAN Boss Honoured for progress in msmes sector|url=https://dailytrust.com/smedan-boss-honoured-for-progress-in-msmes-sector/|accessdate=2019-12-11|work=dailytrust.com|language=en}}</ref> Ihe nrite REVENUE Magazine Public Sector Excellence Award na 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-23|title=Dr. Dikko Umaru Radda: Director.General SMEDAN|url=https://dailytrust.com/smedan-boss-honoured-for-progress-in-msmes-sector/|accessdate=2022-06-23|work=the abusites.com|language=en}}</ref> GWAGWAREN KATSINA. Ahmed Musa Dangiwa == Ihe odide == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Radda, Dikko Umaru}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c84odgzd8vvnwzvbwdvysx1tsnd81fm 0 33435 655040 538998 2026-06-10T18:26:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655040 wikitext text/x-wiki <references responsive="1"></references> {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn" style="display:inline">Bosede Afolabi</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bosede Bukola Afolabi</div><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[London]], [[England]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mba | class="infobox-data category" |Onye Naijiria |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Alma mater&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |[[Queen's College, Lagos|Queen's College Yaba]], Obafemi Awolowo University, University of Nottingham[[University of Nottingham|Mahadum nke Nottingham]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |Onye ndụmọdụ obstetrician, Gynaecologist & [[Professor|Prọfesọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A maara ya maka&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |Prọfesọ nke Obstetrics na Gynaecology, Onye nduzi nke Centre for Clinical Trials, Research and Implementation Science (CCTRIS) na [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]] |} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] {{Databox}} '''Bosede Bukola Afolabi''' is a UK-born Nigerian Gynaecologist, Professor, and Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the College of Medicine, [[Lagos University Teaching Hospital]], [[Lagos]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]].<ref name="CNN">Vladimir Duthiers,{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/11/world/africa/bosede-afolabi-sickle-cell-anemia/index.html|title=Nigerian doctor fighting killer blood disease|work=edition.cnn.com|date=3 March 2017|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> She is also the founder and chairperson of MRH (Maternal and Reproductive Health) Research Collective, a research and training NGO.<ref name="CNN" /> == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ == ItBosede Afolabi gụsịrị akwụkwọ na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]], Ile-Ife, na 1992. Ọ gara Mahadum nke Nottingham, UK, ebe e nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ iji nweta nzere Doctor of Medicine (DM) n'oge ezumike. A nabatara nnyocha ya bụ Plasma volume in normal and sickle cell pregnancy. <ref name="ONE">{{Cite web|url=https://www.onescdvoice.com/people/bosede-afolabi-mbchbife-dmnotts-frcog-fwacs-fmcog/|title=Bosede Bukola Afolabi, MBCHB, DM (NOTTS), FRCOG, FWACS, FMCOG, DIP, MAS|work=onescdvoice.com|date=|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> nwetara DM na Obstetrics na Gynaecology na Mahadum Nottingham na June 2011. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi ahụike nwere diplọma site na Foundation for the Advancement of International Medical Education and Research, USA. <ref name="ONE" />'afọ 2016, ọ nwetara asambodo na Biostatistics na Epidemiology site na Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health na Boston, U.S.A. == Ọrụ == Bosede jere ozi <ref name="ONE" /> ka Senior House Officer (SHO) na Obstetrics na Gynaecology na Central Middlesex Hospital, [[London]], na Hull Royal Infirmary, North Yorkshire, na SHO na Specialist Registrar n'ọtụtụ UK Hospitals, tupu ọ laghachi Lagos, Nigeria na 1998. Bosede became a Senior Registrar for the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Lagos University Teaching Hospital in 2000 and later became a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist in 2002, where she continues to serve until the present day. In addition, she joined the College of Medicine at the University of Lagos as a Lecturer II; she progressed through several promotions until 2016 when she became a professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. In 2018, she became the Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), a position she held until July 2021. In August 2022, she was reappointed to this position.<ref name="ONE" /> Ọ bụ onye guzobere / Onye isi oche na MRH (Maternal and Reproductive Health) Research Collective na onye otu ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital na Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Kensington Adebukola Adebutu Foundation (KAAF), Laboratory and Maternity Centre. E gosipụtara ya na CNN African Voices maka ọrụ ya na ime ime sickle cell na nkuzi ya, nyocha, na nsonaazụ ahụike na obstetrics na mgbalị iji belata ọnwụ nne. Na mgbakwunye, e gosipụtara ya n'ọtụtụ nyiwe dịka CNN, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDC60qIShPc|title=ObGyn Prof Bose Afolabi of University of Lagos speaks on challenges of childbearing and motherhood|work=youtube.com|date=|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> Arise TV, The Conversation, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/bosede-afolabi-172703|title=Bosede Afolabi Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Lagos|work=theconversation.com|date=|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> BBC, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-44535287?piano-modal|title=In Nigeria, this baby kit bag is saving mother's life|work=BBC News|date=3 September 2018|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> Daily Trust, The Punch, BellaNaija, <ref name="BE">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/07/bosede-afolabi-medical-obstetric-emergencies-trauma/|title='Every Second Counts' Professor Bosede Afolabi on Managing Medical & Obstetric Emergencies, Trauma|work=bellanaija.com|date=8 July 2019|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> Medical World Nigeria, Woman.ng, World Economic Forum <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/07/how-west-africa-can-prevent-mothers-dying-in-childbirth/|title=How West Africa can prevent mothers dying in childbirth.|work=weforum.org|date=|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> na Quartz Africa. === Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara === Bosede edeela ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 102 ndị ọgbọ nyochara na isiokwu ahụike dị iche iche, ọtụtụ n'ime ha gụnyere ọgwụ nne na nnyefe dị nchebe. Site n'October 2019 ruo June 2022, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka nchịkọta akụkọ nke Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. Na June 2022, ọ ghọrọ Onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ ma nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo na Disemba 2022. Ọ bụ onye nyocha PhD nke Mahadum Pan African nke Life and Earth Sciences, ma na-elekọta akwụkwọ edemede 22 ma na-ahụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ PHD 5 ugbu a. Ya na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa dị iche iche rụkọtara ọrụ, gụnyere ndị nchọpụta si na Mahadum Nottingham na Greenwich, UK, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium, Karolinska Institute, Sweden, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. == Mmụta agụmakwụkwọ na enyemaka == Nnyocha Bosede na-elekwasị anya n'imeziwanye ahụike nne. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unilag.edu.ng/?p=4542|title=Professor Afolabi Delivers 4th Inaugural Lecture|work=unilag.edu.ng|date=|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/myncbi/1v3jdrjNcEF/bibliography/40116484/public/?sort=date&direction=ascending|title=My Bibliography|work=ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|date=|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> guzobere Maternal and Reproductive Health Research Collective, otu NGO na-eme nchọpụta na ọzụzụ nke e guzobere iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrịa na ọnwụ metụtara ime ime ime ma melite ahụike ọmụmụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria, site na nyocha, nkwado, na mmemme ọzụzụ. Bosede na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka mmasị ya maka ịmụ nwa, sickle cell na ọnwụ nne, nke na-egosipụta n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ya, ajụjụ ọnụ, na edemede nyocha na isiokwu ahụ. Ọ bụ onye otu Sickle Cell Foundation nke Naijiria . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bosede-Afolabi|title=Bosede B Afolabi College of Medicine University of Lagos • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology|work=researchgate.net|date=|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> Ihe ndị a bụ ihe ndabere maka onyinye dị iche iche, mkpakọrịta, agụmakwụkwọ, na otuto sitere n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unilag.edu.ng/?p=8231|title=PROFESSOR BOSEDE AFOLABI AWARDED PRESTIGIOUS INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH GRANT|work=unilag.edu.ng|date=|accessdate=8 December 2021|archivedate=8 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208050450/https://unilag.edu.ng/?p=8231}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/unilag-gynaecologist-wins-2-5m-gates-research-grant/|title=UNILAG gynaecologist wins $2.5m gates research grant|work=punchng.com|date=4 April 2021|accessdate=8 December 2021}}</ref> onye isi nchọpụta na onyinye Bill na Melinda Gates Foundation maka nnwale IVON (Intravenous versus oral iron for iron deficiency anaemia in the pregnant Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trial) yana onye isi nchọta mba na onyinye maka ọmụmụ akpọrọ Preparedness and response to COVID-19: a global survey of maternity careers - In-depth case study of large referral maternity wards in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Bosede bụkwa onye isi nchọpụta maka PIPSICKLE Trial (Low dose aspirin for the preeclampsia of intrauterine growth restriction and preeclamptism: a randomized controlled trial, (2020-2022) nyere site na TETFUND NRF. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nchọpụta mba maka nnwale randomized na nyocha nke Peripartum Cardiomyopathies site na iji Artificial Intelligence (SPEC -AI) na Naijiria (2022-2023). == Nsọpụrụ == N'afọ 2021, Kọmitii Physician of The Year Award nyere Bosede onyinye pụrụ iche maka nkwenye na nraranye ya. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2022, ọ natara onyinye "Excellence in Research" site na Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Nigeria (SOGON). <ref name="ONE" /> mgbakwunye, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye nkuzi Ncheta Ojo na Nzukọ Sayensị nke 56 nke SOGON. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Afolabi, Bosede}} ilh7duno2389fg7io6yn73hzk49v1me 0 33576 655117 141710 2026-06-11T09:37:12Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999. * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}} * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 8m9053fs9gpmgvt9onu8ahbg9d81d56 655118 655117 2026-06-11T09:39:25Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999. * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}} * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 018f7u59x7zccd0e51vzrbs4mcwwnnj 655119 655118 2026-06-11T09:40:06Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999. * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}} * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] lbeth74rw18k57x9px5700jhr0y0oki 655120 655119 2026-06-11T09:42:39Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}} * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 9pfdt8ugjbn1bzegj5o11oor56nqpzv 655121 655120 2026-06-11T09:44:02Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}} * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] khydscei6xwquy8f4n6y044481j5uzy 655123 655121 2026-06-11T09:55:25Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ 655123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}} * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] efshct41bhw69awd9maqs7hlaecqfbk 655124 655123 2026-06-11T09:57:45Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] t16e4x7y3ummbir2ohpwuyhsos7wsj7 655125 655124 2026-06-11T09:58:25Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] s66gyxfpdez3c6ttlvoyo4wfpa4d2g7 655126 655125 2026-06-11T09:59:17Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 5vfbv2mrjwxwmkkri2i89qgrsr0uq82 655127 655126 2026-06-11T10:00:28Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] evvtxws2s768p3ea0ta7bkf6pc4i731 655128 655127 2026-06-11T10:03:25Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 7oe3qyvkt3uvjnuyxzo5i8za32woq39 655129 655128 2026-06-11T10:04:30Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] omczhgn4gemwiyoglbrg46xod3m84ea 655130 655129 2026-06-11T10:04:58Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986 * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 5knmvvgnuj7v6fegw4dkczavmsmielk 655131 655130 2026-06-11T10:07:53Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1449409|title=Selected essays on African literature / edited by Ernest N. Emenyeonu}}</ref> * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 3ejd4palydcji0xtqm0g2nvqn3lc9vd 655132 655131 2026-06-11T10:08:23Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1449409|title=Selected essays on African literature / edited by Ernest N. Emenyeonu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and society: selected essays on African literature|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2441284M/Literature_and_society|publisher=Zim Pan African Publishers|date=1986|location=Oguta, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-2150-09-7|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref> * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] bsyrmgmqg3yqhx6hqfbs5exvgypn6pk 655133 655132 2026-06-11T10:09:01Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1449409|title=Selected essays on African literature / edited by Ernest N. Emenyeonu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and society: selected essays on African literature|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2441284M/Literature_and_society|publisher=Zim Pan African Publishers|date=1986|location=Oguta, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-2150-09-7|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Details for Literature And Society Selected Essays On African Literature › Koha online catalog|url=https://opac.uniabuja.edu.ng/bib/2670|work=opac.uniabuja.edu.ng|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] h1hemhzhxosyer6cgle1ub8ie9u9zxk 655134 655133 2026-06-11T10:11:18Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1449409|title=Selected essays on African literature / edited by Ernest N. Emenyeonu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and society: selected essays on African literature|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2441284M/Literature_and_society|publisher=Zim Pan African Publishers|date=1986|location=Oguta, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-2150-09-7|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Details for Literature And Society Selected Essays On African Literature › Koha online catalog|url=https://opac.uniabuja.edu.ng/bib/2670|work=opac.uniabuja.edu.ng|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Refreshingly focused on the fiction, but struggling for definition: a review of A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, edited by Ernest N. Emenyonu.|url=https://africainwords.com/2017/07/05/refreshingly-focused-on-the-fiction-but-struggling-for-definition-a-review-of-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-edited-by-ernest-n-emenyonu/|date=2017-07-05|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=Africa in Words Guest}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 3vkx2eakew771k9o2pp83nl4y24b2qd 655135 655134 2026-06-11T10:11:48Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1449409|title=Selected essays on African literature / edited by Ernest N. Emenyeonu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and society: selected essays on African literature|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2441284M/Literature_and_society|publisher=Zim Pan African Publishers|date=1986|location=Oguta, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-2150-09-7|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Details for Literature And Society Selected Essays On African Literature › Koha online catalog|url=https://opac.uniabuja.edu.ng/bib/2670|work=opac.uniabuja.edu.ng|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Refreshingly focused on the fiction, but struggling for definition: a review of A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, edited by Ernest N. Emenyonu.|url=https://africainwords.com/2017/07/05/refreshingly-focused-on-the-fiction-but-struggling-for-definition-a-review-of-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-edited-by-ernest-n-emenyonu/|date=2017-07-05|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=Africa in Words Guest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Companion_to_Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.html?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|date=2017|isbn=978-1-84701-162-6|language=en|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 3m53o5hcguyuw5izyoryewrmomsbak6 655136 655135 2026-06-11T10:13:47Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1449409|title=Selected essays on African literature / edited by Ernest N. Emenyeonu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and society: selected essays on African literature|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2441284M/Literature_and_society|publisher=Zim Pan African Publishers|date=1986|location=Oguta, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-2150-09-7|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Details for Literature And Society Selected Essays On African Literature › Koha online catalog|url=https://opac.uniabuja.edu.ng/bib/2670|work=opac.uniabuja.edu.ng|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Refreshingly focused on the fiction, but struggling for definition: a review of A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, edited by Ernest N. Emenyonu.|url=https://africainwords.com/2017/07/05/refreshingly-focused-on-the-fiction-but-struggling-for-definition-a-review-of-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-edited-by-ernest-n-emenyonu/|date=2017-07-05|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=Africa in Words Guest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Companion_to_Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.html?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|date=2017|isbn=978-1-84701-162-6|language=en|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iucat.iu.edu/iun/16185363|title=A companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie {{!}} IUCAT Northwest}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] fafo5wbface9q5r7awv8sduy6dpyvux 655137 655136 2026-06-11T10:14:21Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1449409|title=Selected essays on African literature / edited by Ernest N. Emenyeonu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and society: selected essays on African literature|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2441284M/Literature_and_society|publisher=Zim Pan African Publishers|date=1986|location=Oguta, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-2150-09-7|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Details for Literature And Society Selected Essays On African Literature › Koha online catalog|url=https://opac.uniabuja.edu.ng/bib/2670|work=opac.uniabuja.edu.ng|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Refreshingly focused on the fiction, but struggling for definition: a review of A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, edited by Ernest N. Emenyonu.|url=https://africainwords.com/2017/07/05/refreshingly-focused-on-the-fiction-but-struggling-for-definition-a-review-of-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-edited-by-ernest-n-emenyonu/|date=2017-07-05|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=Africa in Words Guest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Companion_to_Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.html?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|date=2017|isbn=978-1-84701-162-6|language=en|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iucat.iu.edu/iun/16185363|title=A companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie {{!}} IUCAT Northwest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/abs/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D|journal=Africa|date=2020-08|issn=0001-9720|pages=805–807|volume=90|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467|language=en|author=Grace A. Musila}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] gqxkdhupa1b41yqtqgc96n294mjurnd 655139 655137 2026-06-11T10:20:24Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Akwụkwọ */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief Sir '''Ernest Emenyonu''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke [[Alvan Ikoku]] College of Education ugbu a [[Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta Alvan Ikoku|Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]] Nigeria (1992-1995). <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|url=https://www.alvanikoku.edu.ng/history/|work=Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> Ernest Nneji Emenyonu <ref>{{Cite book|author=Adeaga|first=Tomi|title=Payback and Other Stories: An Anthology of African and African Diaspora Short Stories|publisher=LIT Verlag Munster|year=2019|isbn=978-3-643-91054-7|location=Munster, Germany|pages=165}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=An icon of African literature: A man of the people|url=https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/uncategorised/icon-african-literature-man-people/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=African Business Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyprian Ekwensi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/7116052-cyprian-ekwensi|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] . [1] Mgbe <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Professor Ernest Nneji Emenyonu, Keynote Speaker, 15th Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association|url=https://www.igbostudiesassociation.org/index.php/5-keynote-speaker-announced-the-15th-annual-international-conference-of-the-igbo-studies-association|author=Igwe|first=Chidi|work=www.igbostudiesassociation.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu <ref>{{Cite web|title=African Literature Today {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403021523/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/african-literature-today}}</ref>, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The past, present, and future of African Literature Today|url=https://news.umflint.edu/2020/02/05/the-past-present-and-future-of-african-literature-today/|author=Gold|first=Robert|date=2020-02-05|work=UM-Flint NOW|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Profiles {{!}} University of Michigan-Flint|url=https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles|work=www.umflint.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401002800/https://www.umflint.edu/africana/facultystaff-profiles}}</ref> nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi. Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha ''Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri'' sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". <ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ == * "Introduction", ''Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature'', Trenton: AWP 2000. {{ISBN|0-86543-670-3}} (hb) {{ISBN|0-86543-671-1}} (pb)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=COMMUNICATIVE ESSENCE OF STORYTELLING IN IGBOLAND|url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/ODEZURU-IGBO/article/view/22|journal=ODEZURUIGBO: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IGBO, AFRICAN AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES|date=2018-10-22|volume=1|issue=1|language=en|author=Edwin Lionel Diala, Chioma Winner Onyeama}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.htmlhttps://www.kriso.ee/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical-perspectives-db-9780865436718.html|title=Goatskin Bags And Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goatskin Bags and Wisdom : New Critical Perspectives on African Literature|url=https://elmhurst.ecampus.com/goatskin-bags-wisdom-new-critical/bk/9780865436718?srsltid=AfmBOorIx-Yn7gUowk0d12fzx1sNU3wfcnezBgdQiEw9GJRTImVakyR4|work=elmhurst.ecampus.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * ''Tales of our Motherland'', Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/23-24/1/article-p369_41.xml?srsltid=AfmBOor69whHXM9z11jtOTOd1hcPF8ZDhzsAumK-idIlLY3RiExEgQuX|title=ERNEST EMENYONU. Tales of Our Motherland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tales of our motherland {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47194522|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/388665.Tales_of_Our_Motherland|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Tales of Our Motherland by Ernest Emenyonu}}</ref> * ''The rise of the Igbo novel'', Oxford University Press, 1978 {{ISBN|978-154-023-0}}, {{ISBN|0-19-575447-6}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scispace.com/papers/the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-4rlzfjj563|title=(Open Access) The Rise of the Igbo Novel (1977)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise of the Igbo novel {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/462800113|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest Emenyonu: The rise of the Igbo novel. xxiii, 212 pp. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1978. £11.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/ernest-emenyonu-the-rise-of-the-igbo-novel-xxiii-212-pp-ibadan-oxford-university-press-1978-1195/BCDB09A2F31EC7D2DEFC69C5BA546F82|journal=Bulletin of SOAS|date=1981-02|issn=1474-0699|pages=216–217|volume=44|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00105087|language=en|author=Alastair Niven}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of The Rise of the Igbo Novel|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4618075|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=1982|issn=0034-5210|pages=78–82|volume=13|issue=1|author=Phanuel Akubueze Egejuru}}</ref> * (Editor) ''New Women's Writing in African Literature'', Department of Africana Studies, University of Michigan-Flint<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775590_New_Women's_Writing_in_African_Literature_review|title=New Women's Writing in African Literature (review)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN LITERATURE TODAY, Vol. 24, New Women's Writing in African Literature, Edited by Ernest Emenyonu|url=https://africaworldpressbooks.com/african-literature-today-vol-24-new-womens-writing-in-african-literature-edited-by-ernest-emenyonu/|work=Africa World Press & The Red Sea Press|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of New Women's Writing in African Literature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821128|journal=Research in African Literatures|date=2006|issn=0034-5210|pages=139–142|volume=37|issue=1|author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto}}</ref> * ''Literature and society: selected essays on African literature'', Oguta, Nigeria: Zim Pan African Publishers, 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1449409|title=Selected essays on African literature / edited by Ernest N. Emenyeonu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and society: selected essays on African literature|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2441284M/Literature_and_society|publisher=Zim Pan African Publishers|date=1986|location=Oguta, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-2150-09-7|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Details for Literature And Society Selected Essays On African Literature › Koha online catalog|url=https://opac.uniabuja.edu.ng/bib/2670|work=opac.uniabuja.edu.ng|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * (Editor) ''A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie'', James Currey/Boydell and Brewer, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1847011633}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Refreshingly focused on the fiction, but struggling for definition: a review of A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, edited by Ernest N. Emenyonu.|url=https://africainwords.com/2017/07/05/refreshingly-focused-on-the-fiction-but-struggling-for-definition-a-review-of-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-edited-by-ernest-n-emenyonu/|date=2017-07-05|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=Africa in Words Guest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Companion_to_Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.html?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|date=2017|isbn=978-1-84701-162-6|language=en|author=Ernest Emenyo̲nu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iucat.iu.edu/iun/16185363|title=A companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie {{!}} IUCAT Northwest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/abs/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D|journal=Africa|date=2020-08|issn=0001-9720|pages=805–807|volume=90|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467|language=en|author=Grace A. Musila}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://boydellandbrewer.com/book/a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-9781847012418/|work=Boydell and Brewer|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] galqmlhxzv1n4sljsbjgmuk7o7ejnre 0 33788 655100 578085 2026-06-11T01:08:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655100 wikitext text/x-wiki <references group="" responsive="1"></references> {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title" id="4" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Chinedum Osuji</div> | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Chinedum_Osuji_at_the_2016_APS_March_Meeting_(cropped).jpg|frameless]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" |Ihe ọmụma nkeonwe |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mba | class="infobox-data category" |[[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1976-12-15</span>) </span>15 Disemba 1976 (afọ 46) <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (Ọ dị afọ 46) &nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ogologo | class="infobox-data" |1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ibu | class="infobox-data" |kilogram 80 (176 lb) &nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" |Egwuregwu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Egwuregwu | class="infobox-data" |[[Taekwondo]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Ihe omume (s) </span> | class="infobox-data" |kilogram 80 |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" |<div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"><div style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Ihe nrite</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><templatestyles src="infobox/mobileviewfix.css" /> {| style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal" | colspan="2" style="padding:0" | |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;" |taekwondo ụmụ nwoke |- ! colspan="3" class="adr" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;" |Na-anọchite anya <span class="country-name">[[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]]</span> |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;" |Egwuregwu Pan American |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |[[Usòrò:Bronze_medal_icon_(B_initial).svg|link=|alt=Bronze medal – third place|16x16px|Ihe nrite ọla nchara - ọnọdụ nke atọ]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap">2007 Rio de Janeiro</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |kilogram 80 |} </div></div> |} '''Chinedum Osuji''' (amụrụ na Disemba 15, 1976) <ref name="sports-reference1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/os/chinedum-osuji-1.html|title=Chinedum Osuji Bio, Stats, and Results &#124; Olympics at|publisher=Sports-reference.com|date=|accessdate=2013-02-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205143926/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/os/chinedum-osuji-1.html|archivedate=2013-02-05}}</ref> bụ Eduardo D. Glandt Presidential Professor na oche ngalaba nke chemical na biomolecular engineering (CBE) na Mahadum Pennsylvania. Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu onye egwuregwu Taekwondo Olympic ma nọchite anya [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]]. Ụlọ nyocha <ref>{{Cite web|title=Beer with no buzz: 2021 Y-Prize awards dealcoholization project|url=https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/beer-no-buzz-2021-y-prize-awards-dealcoholization-project|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=Penn Today|language=en}}</ref> na-arụ ọrụ na polymer na ihe ndị dị nro maka itinye n'ọrụ gụnyere nzacha mmiri. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Macromolecules|url=https://pubs.acs.org/page/mamobx/editors.html|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=pubs.acs.org|language=en}}</ref> bụ osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ <nowiki><i id="mwFA">Macromolecules</i></nowiki> . [1] == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Chinedum Osuji was born in [[Trinidad and Tobago]] and lived there until he began his education in the [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]].<ref name="OsujiLab">{{Cite web|author=Chinedum Osuji|url=http://www.eng.yale.edu/polymers/cosuji.html|title=Osuji Lab - Polymer Physics, Complex Fluids and Soft Materials Science: Directed Self Assembly, Supramolecular Polymers, Colloidal Rheology, Microfluidics|publisher=Eng.yale.edu|date=2012-02-10|accessdate=2013-02-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901065335/http://www.eng.yale.edu/polymers/cosuji.html|archivedate=2010-09-01}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFChinedum_Osuji2012">Chinedum Osuji (2012-02-10). [http://www.eng.yale.edu/polymers/cosuji.html "Osuji Lab - Polymer Physics, Complex Fluids and Soft Materials Science: Directed Self Assembly, Supramolecular Polymers, Colloidal Rheology, Microfluidics"]. Eng.yale.edu. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100901065335/http://www.eng.yale.edu/polymers/cosuji.html Archived] from the original on 2010-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-16</span></span>.</cite></ref> He studied materials science and engineering, receiving his bachelor's degree from Cornell University in 1999.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Prize Recipient|url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Osuji&first_nm=Chinedum&year=2015|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=www.aps.org|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906224111/http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?first_nm=Chinedum&last_nm=Osuji&year=2015|archivedate=2015-09-06}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Osuji&first_nm=Chinedum&year=2015 "Prize Recipient"]. ''www.aps.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150906224111/http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?first_nm=Chinedum&last_nm=Osuji&year=2015 Archived] from the original on 2015-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-08</span></span>.</cite></ref> During his studies Cornell he completed a senior thesis on random copolymers for polymer interface reinforcement with [[Edward J. Kramer]].<ref name=":1" /> In 2003, Osuji received his PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Dame|first=Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre|title=CBE Fall Lecture Series: Chinedum Osuji // Notre Dame Energy // University of Notre Dame|url=https://energy.nd.edu/news-events/events/2020/11/10/cbe-fall-lecture-series-chinedum-osuji/|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=Notre Dame Energy|language=en|archivedate=2023-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105061318/https://energy.nd.edu/news-events/events/2020/11/10/cbe-fall-lecture-series-chinedum-osuji/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDame">Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre. . ''Notre Dame Energy''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-08</span></span>.</cite></ref> At MIT he worked under the supervision of [[Edwin L. Thomas]]. His research thesis was on the structure and properties of liquid crystalline block copolymers. <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":1"/> natasịrị PhD ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Surface Logix Inc., ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite, na-arụ ọrụ na iji lithography dị nro mepụta nyocha nke mkpụrụ ndụ, planar waveguides na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. Site <ref name=":1" /> 2005 ruo 2007, Osuji bụ Onye nchọpụta postdoctoral na Mahadum Harvard na-arụ ọrụ na David A. Weitz na colloidal gels. == Ọrụ Taekwondo == In 2000, while at MIT, Chinedum Osuji co-founded the MIT sport taekwondo team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/taekwondo/about.html|title=MIT Sport Taekwondo Club|publisher=Web.mit.edu|date=|accessdate=2013-02-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624192510/http://web.mit.edu/taekwondo/about.html|archivedate=2013-06-24}}</ref> Ọ nọchitere anya [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]] na World Taekwondo Championships na egwuregwu 2001, 2003, na 2005. <ref name="cwtkd1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cwtkd.com/sporttkd/profile_ChinedumOsuji.php|title=CW Taekwondo at Boston - Competition Profile|publisher=Cwtkd.com|date=|accessdate=2013-02-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815123403/http://www.cwtkd.com/sporttkd/profile_ChinedumOsuji.php|archivedate=2012-08-15}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, o nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha na Pan American Games qualifier. <ref name="cwtkd1"/> <ref name="sports-reference1"/>'afọ 2004, Chinedum ruru eru ịsọ mpi na taekwondo nke ụmụ nwoke 80 kilogram na 2004 Summer Olympics na [[Atens]], mana Rashad Ahmadov nke [[Azerbaijan]] meriri ya na agba nke mbụ. O sonyere na 2007 Pan American Games, nweta ọla nchara <ref name="cwtkd1"/> wee kwupụta ezumike nká ya na asọmpi mba ụwa n'ọdịnihu. <ref name="OsujiLab"/> == Ọrụ sayensị na nyocha == <ref name="OsujiLab"/>'afọ 2007, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ post-doc ya na Mahadum Harvard, ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]] na ngalaba nke injinia kemịkal na gburugburu ebe obibi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.seas.upenn.edu/cbe-welcomes-professor-chinedum-osuji/|title=CBE Welcomes Professor Chinedum Osuji|accessdate=2023-11-05|archivedate=2023-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105061318/https://news.seas.upenn.edu/cbe-welcomes-professor-chinedum-osuji/}}</ref>'afọ 2017 ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke injinia kemịkal na biomolecular nke Mahadum Pennsylvania dị ka Eduardo D. Glandt Presidential Professor. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering|url=https://directory.seas.upenn.edu/chemical-and-biomolecular-engineering/|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=directory.seas.upenn.edu|language=en-US}}</ref>'afọ 2021, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke ngalaba nke injinia kemịkal na biomolecular. Nnyocha Osuji <ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web|date=2012-11-30|title=Chinedum Osuji - Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science &#124; Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science|url=http://seas.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/chinedum-osuji|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319154332/http://seas.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/chinedum-osuji|archivedate=2013-03-19|accessdate=2013-02-16|publisher=Seas.yale.edu}}</ref>-elekwasị anya na ọmụmụ nke ọdịdị, dynamics, na nchịkọta onwe onye nke ihe dị nro maka iji ya mee ihe na ngwa dịka mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ, nanofiltration na microfluidic bio-assays. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zhang|first=Shanju|title=Directed Assembly of Hybrid Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites|journal=Advanced Materials|date=May 2018|volume=30|issue=18|pages=1705794|doi=10.1002/adma.201705794|pmid=29520839}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gopinadhan|first=Manesh|title=Controlling orientational order in block copolymers using low-intensity magnetic fields|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=7 November 2017|volume=114|issue=45|pages=E9437–E9444|doi=10.1073/pnas.1712631114|pmid=29078379}}</ref>, ọ mụọla ụzọ iji mee ka usoro dị anya dị na usoro ihe dị nro dị ka block copolymers na mmiri crystals [1] <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Feng|first=Xunda|title=Single crystal texture by directed molecular self-assembly along dual axes|journal=Nature Materials|date=November 2019|volume=18|issue=11|pages=1235–1243|doi=10.1038/s41563-019-0389-1|pmid=31209387}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Rokhlenko|first=Yekaterina|title=Creating Aligned Nanopores by Magnetic Field Processing of Block Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends|journal=ACS Macro Letters|date=26 February 2019|volume=8|issue=3|pages=261–266|doi=10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00043|pmid=35650826}}</ref> na self-assembly nke nanomaterials. Ọ bụ onye dere ihe karịrị 100 akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://osujilab.seas.upenn.edu/publications/|title=Publications – Osujilab at Penn}}</ref> Osuji <ref name=":0"/> onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke <nowiki><i id="mwfA">Macromolecules</i></nowiki> ugbu a. == Nsọpụrụ na onyinye == * 2008 National Science Foundation CAREER Award<ref>{{Cite web|author=anonymous|title=Chemical Engineering Receives Four NSF Awards|url=https://seas.yale.edu/news-events/news/chemical-engineering-receives-four-nsf-awards|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science|language=en}}</ref> * 2010 Yale College Arthur Greer Memorial Prize<ref>{{Cite web|author=anonymous|title=Osuji, Tang Awarded Greer Memorial Prize|url=https://seas.yale.edu/news-events/news/osuji-tang-awarded-greer-memorial-prize|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science|language=en}}</ref> * 2011 University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Lab Dow Distinguished Lectureship<ref>{{Cite web|title=GSDS {{!}} Previous Speakers|url=http://gsds.mrl.ucsb.edu/?page_id=383|accessdate=2020-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2012 3M Nontenured Faculty Award<ref>{{Cite web|author=anonymous|title=Osuji Wins 3M Young Investigator Award|url=https://seas.yale.edu/news-events/news/osuji-wins-3m-young-investigator-award|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science|language=en}}</ref> * 2012 Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=2012 Young Investigator Award Recipients|url=https://www.onr.navy.mil/en/Education-Outreach/Sponsored-Research/YIP/2012-young-investigator-recipients|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214104733/https://www.onr.navy.mil/en/Education-Outreach/Sponsored-Research/YIP/2012-young-investigator-recipients|archivedate=2022-02-14|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=Office of Naval Research}}</ref> * 2013 University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Department Lange Lectureship<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-08|title=Lange Lecture Series|url=https://www.materials.ucsb.edu/about/distinguished-lectures/lange-lecture-series|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=www.materials.ucsb.edu|language=en}}</ref> * 2015 National Academy of Engineering von Humboldt Frontiers of Engineering Speaker<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinedum Osuji|url=https://www.naefrontiers.org/47059/Chinedum-Osuji|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=www.naefrontiers.org}}</ref> * 2015 American Physical Society John H. Dillon Medal<ref>{{Cite web|title=John H. Dillon Medal|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/dillon.cfm|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=www.aps.org|language=en}}</ref> * 2015 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Hendrick C. Van Ness Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Van Ness Award Lectures {{!}} The Howard P. Isermann Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering|url=https://cbe.rpi.edu/seminars/van-ness-award-lectures|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=cbe.rpi.edu}}</ref> * 2016 [[Yale University|Yale]] School of Engineering and Applied Science Advancement of Basic and Applied Science Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=YSEA Award for Advancement of Basic and Applied Science : The Yale Science & Engineering Association, Inc. : GroupSpaces|url=http://groupspaces.com/YSEA/pages/advancement-of-science|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=groupspaces.com|publisher=[[Yale Science & Engineering Association]]}}</ref> * 2016 Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Graduate Mentor Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Graduate Mentor Awards (Faculty) {{!}} Yale Graduate School of Arts & Sciences|url=https://gsas.yale.edu/deans-office/graduate-school-awards-prizes/graduate-mentor-awards-faculty|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=gsas.yale.edu|archivedate=2020-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930163252/https://gsas.yale.edu/deans-office/graduate-school-awards-prizes/graduate-mentor-awards-faculty}}</ref> * 2018 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Racheff Lecture<ref>{{Cite web|title=College of Engineering, All Events|url=https://calendars.illinois.edu/detail/2568?eventId=33307033|accessdate=2020-08-05|work=calendars.illinois.edu}}</ref> * 2018 American Physical Society Fellow<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinedum Osuji: APS Fellow|url=https://almanac.upenn.edu/articles/chinedum-osuji-aps-fellow|accessdate=2020-08-05|work=almanac.upenn.edu|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Fellow Archive|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm|accessdate=2020-08-05|work=www.aps.org|language=en}}</ref> * 2019 Nano Research Young Investigator Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinedum Osuji {{!}} Candidate for MRS Board of Directors|url=https://www.mrs.org/about-mrs/governance/elections/chinedum-osuji|accessdate=2022-03-02|work=www.mrs.org|archivedate=2022-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302015803/https://www.mrs.org/about-mrs/governance/elections/chinedum-osuji}}</ref> * 2021 Intel Outstanding Researcher Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinedum Osuji: Intel Outstanding Researcher Award|url=https://almanac.upenn.edu/articles/chinedum-osuji-intel-outstanding-researcher-award|accessdate=2022-03-02|work=almanac.upenn.edu|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Osuji, Chinedum}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pqg6gnqdo36rk6s9kbsefmakigjduel 0 34569 655028 644326 2026-06-10T15:02:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Ben-Erik van Wyk|Ben-Erik van Wyk]]''' [[w:African Academy of Sciences | FAAS]] (amụrụ 27 Disemba 1956 na [[w:Bellville, South Africa | Bellville]]) bụ Ọkammụta si mba South Africa n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|botany]] na [[w:|ọgwụ ọdịnala Africa]] na Mahadum Johannesburg. === Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ Ya === A mụrụ Ben-Erik van Wyk na 27 Disemba 1956 na [[w:Bellville, South Africa | Bellville]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1092541 |url=https://viaf.org/viaf/1092541/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=viaf.org}}</ref> N'afọ 1979, ọ nwetara nzere B.Sc ya site na [[w:|Mahadum Stellenbosch]] n'isi ọmụmụ Ịmụ maka oke ọhịa na Nchekwa Ụdịekere. N'afọ 1983, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ [[w:Latin honors | cum laude]] na nzere M.Sc ya. N'afọ 1989, o nwetara nzere PhD ya site na [[w:|Mahadum Cape Town]] <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2017-09-04 |title= |url=https://www.uj.ac.za/faculties/science/botany/Documents/Ben-Erik%20van%20Wyk_CV.pdf |access-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904011127/https://www.uj.ac.za/faculties/science/botany/Documents/Ben-Erik%20van%20Wyk_CV.pdf |archive-date=2017-09-04 |accessdate=2023-12-11 |archivedate=2017-09-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904011127/https://www.uj.ac.za/faculties/science/botany/Documents/Ben-Erik%20van%20Wyk_CV.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ORCID |url=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-8193 |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=orcid.org}}</ref> === Ọrụ na Ime Nnyocha Ya === Kemgbe afọ 1984, Van Wyk nọ na-akụzi na [[w:|Mahadum Rand Afrikaans]], ebe ọ bụ onye ọkammụta kemgbe afọ 1990. Kemgbe afọ 2005 ọ bụ onye ọkammụta na Ngalaba Botany na Plant Biotechnology, [[w:|Mahadum Johannesburg]] , ebe Mahadum Rand Afrikaans etinyela uche ya <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-02 |title=Ben-Erik van Wyk, Timber Press author |url=http://www.timberpress.com/author/ben_erik_van_wyk/1125 |access-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202033119/http://www.timberpress.com/author/ben_erik_van_wyk/1125 |archive-date=2016-02-02 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Prof Ben-Erik van Wyk |url=https://www.uj.ac.za/members/ben-erik-van-wyk/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=University of Johannesburg |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ben-Erik van Wyk |url=http://www.stellenboschwriters.com/vanwykbe.html |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=www.stellenboschwriters.com}}</ref> Van Wyk na-enyocha ihe ọkụkụ Africa [[w:History of plant systematics | nhazi ọkwa osisi]] ([[w:Taxonomy(biology)|taxonomy)]] <ref>{{Cite book |url=https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/P/bo19196930.html |title=Phytomedicines, Herbal Drugs, and Poisons |publisher=University of Chicago Press |language=en}}</ref> na [[w:|chemotaxonomy]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Steenkamp |first1=P. A. |last2=Harding |first2=N. M. |last3=van Heerden |first3=F. R. |last4=van Wyk |first4=B. -E. |date=2004-10-04 |title=Fatal Datura poisoning: identification of atropine and scopolamine by high performance liquid chromatography/photodiode array/mass spectrometry |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804001719 |journal=Forensic Science International |language=en |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=31–39 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.011 |pmid=15374592 |issn=0379-0738}}</ref>) kpọmkwem maka [[w:|Apiaceae]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Calviño |first1=Carolina I. |last2=Tilney |first2=Patricia M. |last3=Wyk |first3=Ben‐Erik |last4=Downie |first4=Stephen R. |date=2006-12-01 |title=A molecular phylogenetic study of southern African Apiaceae |journal=American Journal of Botany |language=en |volume=93 |issue=12 |pages=1828–1847 |doi=10.3732/ajb.93.12.1828 |pmid=21642128 |issn=0002-9122|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[w:|Fabaceae]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=van Wyk |first1=B-E. |last2=Albrecht |first2=C. |date=2008-10-28 |title=A review of the taxonomy, ethnobotany, chemistry and pharmacology of Sutherlandia frutescens (Fabaceae) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874108004431 |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |series=Ethnobotany in South Africa |language=en |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=620–629 |doi=10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.003 |pmid=18761068 |issn=0378-8741}}</ref> [[Aloe]]'',''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dagne |first1=E. |last2=Bisrat |first2=D. |last3=Viljoen |first3=A. |last4=van Wyk |first4=B.E. |date=2000-10-01 |title=Chemistry of Aloe Species |url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/coc/2000/00000004/00000010/art00004 |journal=Current Organic Chemistry |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=1055–1078 |doi=10.2174/1385272003375932}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Weiyang |last2=Van Wyk |first2=Ben-Erik |last3=Vermaak |first3=Ilze |last4=Viljoen |first4=Alvaro M. |date=2012-03-01 |title=Cape aloes—A review of the phytochemistry, pharmacology and commercialisation of Aloe ferox |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874390011001285 |journal=Phytochemistry Letters |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=1–12 |doi=10.1016/j.phytol.2011.09.001 |bibcode=2012PChL....5....1C |issn=1874-3900}}</ref> na [[w:|Asphodelaceae]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Viljoen |first1=Alvaro |last2=van Vuuren |first2=Sandy |last3=Ernst |first3=Erika |last4=Klepser |first4=Michael |last5=Demirci |first5=Betűl |last6=Başer |first6=Husnu |last7=van Wyk |first7=Ben-Erik |date=2003-10-01 |title=Osmitopsis asteriscoides (Asteraceae)-the antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a Cape-Dutch remedy |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874103001910 |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |language=en |volume=88 |issue=2 |pages=137–143 |doi=10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00191-0 |pmid=12963133 |issn=0378-8741}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51046239 |title=Poisonous plants of South Africa |date=2002 |publisher=Briza Publications |others=Fanie Van Heerden, Bosch Van Oudtshoorn |isbn=978-1-875093-30-4 |edition=1st |location=Pretoria |oclc=51046239}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-elekwasị anya na osisi ọgwụ na [[w:|ethnobotany]],<ref>{{Cite journal | last=van Wyk |first=B. -E. | ụbọchị = 2008-10-28 | aha = Nyochaa nke Khoi-San na Cape Dutch Medical ethnobotany |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037887410800398X |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|Usoro =Ethnobotany na South Africa |language = en | volume = 119 | issue = 3 | page = 331–341 |doi=10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.021 |pmid=18703129 |issn=0378-8741}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Van Wyk |first1=B. -E. | ikpeazụ2=de mmiri | nke mbụ2=H. | ikpeazụ3=Van Heerden |nke mbụ3=F. R. |date=2008-11-01 |title=Nyocha ethnobotanical nke osisi ọgwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Karoo, South Africa |journal=South African Journal of Botany |language=en |olu=74 | mbipụta=4 | peeji = 696 –704 |doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2008.05.001 |issn=0254-6299|doi-access=free }}</ref> gụnyere ethnobotany nke [[w:|Khoisan]]<ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ akụkọ | ikpeazụ1 =Mhlongo |nke mbụ1=L. S. | ikpeazụ2=Van Wyk |nke mbụ2=B. -E. |date=2019-05-01 |title=Ethnobotany ọgwụ Zulu: ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ sitere na mpaghara Amandawe nke KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |journal=South African Journal of Botany |usoro=Ethnobotany |asụsụ=en |olu=122 | ibe =266–290 |doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2019.02.012 |s2cid=146062047 |issn=0254-6299|doi-access=free}}</ref> na [[w:|Afrikaners]] sitere na Western Cape.<ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ akụkọ | ikpeazụ=van Wyk | nke mbụ=B. -E. | ụbọchị = 2008-10-28 | aha = Nyochaa nke Khoi-San na Cape Dutch Medical ethnobotany |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037887410800398X |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology | Usoro =Ethnobotany na South Africa |asụsụ = en | mpịakọta = 119 | mbipụta = 3 | ibe = 331–341 |doi=10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.021 |pmid=18703129 |issn=0378-8741}}</ref><ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43265207 |title= Osisi ndị mmadụ: ntuziaka maka osisi bara uru nke South Africa | ụbọchị = 2000 | onye mbipụta = Briza Publications | ndị ọzọ = Nigel Gericke |isbn=1-875093-19-2 | mbipụta = 1st | ebe = Pretoria, South Africa |oclc=43265207}}</ref> Ọ na-etinyekwa aka na njikwa mma na mmepe ngwaahịa [[w: Traditional African Medicine | osisi ọgwụ]] na mmepe ihe ọkụkụ.<ref>{{Cite book | last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https:/ /www.worldcat.org/oclc/38101658 | aha = Osisi ọgwụ nke South Africa | ụbọchị = 1997 | onye nkwusa = Briza Publications | ndị ọzọ = Bosch Van Oudtshoorn, Nigel Gericke |isbn=1-875093-09-5 | mbipụta = nke mbụ |location=Pretoria |oclc=38101658}}</ref><ref>{{Ce akwụkwọ | last1=Wyk |first1=Ben-Erik van |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAitDwAAQBAJ&dq = ozi:59Z4m1wHRnIJ:scholar.google.com&pg=PA3 |title= Osisi Ọgwụ nke Ụwa | ikpeazụ2=Wink |first2=Michael |date=2018-10-31 |Onye nkwusa=CABI |isbn=978-1-78639-325 -8 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last=van Wyk |first=B. -E. | ụbọchị = 2008-10-28 | aha = Nlebanya sara mbara nke ahịhịa ọgwụ ndị dị na South Africa dị mkpa maka azụmahịa |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874108002808 |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology | Usoro= Ethnobotany na South Africa |asụsụ = en | mpịakọta = 119 | mbipụta = 3 | ibe = 342–355 |doi=10.1016/j.jep.2008.05.029 |pmid=18577439 |issn=0378-8741}}</ref><ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ akụkọ | ikpeazụ=Van Wyk | nke mbụ=B. -E. |date=2011-10-01 |title=Ike nke ihe ọkụkụ South Africa nwere n’ịkwalite ngwaahịa ọgwụ ọhụrụ |journal=South African Journal of Botany | usoro = Okwu pụrụ iche na Botany Economic | asụsụ = en | olu = 77 | mbipụta = 4 | ibe = 812–829 |doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2011.08.011 |issn=0254-6299|doi-access=free }}</ref> Site na foto dị narị isii na-akpali akpali nke ihe karịrị mkpara akwụkwọ dị otu narị na iri abụọ, ngwa nri, na ụtọ nke Van Wyk chịkọtara site n'ebe dị anya; akwụkwọ ya <ref>{{Cite book |last=Wyk |first=Ben-Erik van |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36 |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}</ref> dugara anyị njem nchọta site na Etiopia gaa China.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Dugmore |first=Heather |title=Melite ihe ọmụma gị na herbs |url=https://www.iol.co.za /lifestyle/nri-aṅụ/nri-ọmụma-gi-on-herbs-1620174 | nweta-date=2022-12-27 |webụsaịtị=www.iol.co.za |asụsụ=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Heathcock |first=Kit |date=2022-06-17 |title=SCENTS & SENSIBILITY: Atọ fynbos – ichọgharị ahịhịa nri ụmụ amaala South Africa |url=https://www. dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-17-a-atọ-nke-fynbos-exploring-south-africas-indigenous-culinary-herbs/ | nweta-date=2022-12-27 |website=Daily Maverick | language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | last=Fabricant |first=Florence |date=2014-02-11 |title=Klas isi nri, akwụkwọ ahịhịa na akwụkwọ pụrụ iche |language=en -US | ọrụ = New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/12/dining/a-cooking-class-an-herb-book-and-a-special-cod. html | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022-12-27 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Van Wyk so na òtù dị iche iche, gụnyere '' Aloe Council of South Africa '' (Chair), [[w:|American Society of Plant Taxonomists]], [[w:|Botanical Society of America]], the Indigenous Plant Use Forum. (Onye isi oche kemgbe afọ 1996),<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Johannesburg |first=University of |title=Ihe kpatara na mkpụrụ osisi Africa nwere ike ịgbakwunye nri protein dị ala |url=https://phys.org/news/2021- 07-wild-african-fruits-supplement-protein.html |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=phys.org |asụsụ=en}}</ref> [[w:|Association for African Medicinal Plant Standards]], ''Briza Publications CC'', na ''Presidential Task Team on African Traditional Medicine''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries |url=https://kiki.huh.harvard .edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=11671 |access-date=2022-12-27 |webụsaịtị=kiki.huh.harvard.edu |language=en}}</ref><ref name=": 2">{{Cite web |title=Van Wyk Ben-Erik {{!}} The AAS |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/van-wyk-ben-erik |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=www.aasciences.africa |archive-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227150421/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/van-wyk-ben-erik |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-11 |archivedate=2022-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227150421/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/van-wyk-ben-erik }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ben-Erik van Wyk - Prọfesọ nke Botany |url=https://app.ckbk.com/people/ben-erik-van-wyk |access-date= 2022-12-27 |website=app.ckbk.com |language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye òtù ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke [[w:|South African Journal of Botany]], akwụkwọ akụkọ Official nke ''South Africa. Association of Botanists''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Editorial board - South African Journal of Botany {{!}} ScienceDirect.com nke Elsevier |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/south-african -journal-of-botany/about/editorial-board | nweta-date=2022-12-27 | webụsaịtị = www.sciencedirect.com}}</ref> === Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ùgwù Ya === Van Wyk anatala ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere '' Schlich Medal '' n'afọ 1980, '' FRD President's Award '' n'afọ 1991, '' [[w:|Havenga prize]] '' maka Biology sitere na [[w:|Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie]]. [[w:vir Wetenskap en Kuns|South African Academy of Science and Art Award]] n'afọ 2006, ihe nrite ''Silver Medal'' sitere na [[w:|South African Association of Botanists]] n'afọ 2007,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018- 08-11 | aha = Ndị nnata ihe nrite SAAB |url=https://sabotanyblog.wordpress.com/saab-awards-recipients/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=South African Association of Botanists |asụsụ=en }}</ref> na ''Medal of Honor'' sitere na ngalaba nke sayensị okike na teknụzụ nke South Africa Academy of Science and Art n'afọ 2011.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> A họpụtara Van Wyk ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù [[w:|African Academy of Sciences]] n'afọ 2013.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web | title=Van Wyk Ben-Erik {{!}} The AAS | url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/van-wyk-ben-erik | nweta-date=2022-12-27 | webụsaịtị=www.aasciences.africa | Archive-date=2022-12-27 | Archive- url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227150421/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/van-wyk-ben-erik | url-status=dead | accessdate=2023-12-11 | archivedate=2022-12-27 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227150421/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/van-wyk-ben-erik }}</ref> === Akwụkwọ Ndị O bipụtara === {{Scholia}} Van Wyk edeela ihe karịrị narị akụkọ abụọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị, ma soro dee [[w:Botanical Names| Aha osisi]] karịri otu narị na iri asatọ ya na nkọwa ya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ndị wakporo na ụmụ amaala: Ndewo aloe |url=https://southcoastherald.co.za/211948/invasives-and-natives-hello-aloe/ |access-date= 2022-12-27 |website=South Coast Herald |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Uys |first=Fredalette |title=Vrae oor bestuursplan vir bitteraalwyn, heuningbos |url =https://www.landbou.com/landbou/bedrywe/tuinbou/vrae-oor-bestuursplan-vir-bitteraalwyn-heuningbos-20220926 | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022-12-27 | webụsaịtị = Landbou | asụsụ = af-ZA }}</ref> E bipụtala ha n'asụsụ Afrikaans, German, Polish na Korean, na mgbakwunye mbipụta ya n'asụsụ Bekee.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ben-Erik van Wyk |url=https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/author/V/B/au16940314.html | nweta-date=2022-12 -27 |website=Mahadum Chicago Press |asụsụ=en}}</ref> {{botanist|B.-E.van Wyk}} === Edensibia === {{Reflist}} === Njikọ Mpụga === {{Wikispecies}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8gp6N9bJ78 Medicinal plants] with Prof Ben-Erik van Wyk - YouTube {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:van Wyk, Ben-Erik}} [[Category: Ndị òtù African Academy of Sciences]] [[Category: Ndị ọkachamara sayensị si mba South Africa]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1956]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Johannesburg]] [[Category: Ndị ọrụ nkụzi na Mahadum ohannesburg]] [[Category: Ndị ọkachamara na Botany si mba South Africa]] [[Category:21st-century South African botanists]] okx0nadzfyvgb9awmat069xkbsf8wjv 0 37867 655095 595280 2026-06-10T22:10:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Cassie Kabwita|image=|caption=|birth_name=Sharon Kabwita|other_names=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1988|10|13}}|birth_place=[[Ndola]], Zambia|occupation=[[Actress]], [[Film Producer]]|years_active=2009&ndash;present|website=|awards=2017 ZAFTA Awards, 2019 [[Ngoma Awards]], [[2020 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]]}} <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-04|title=ZAMBIAN FILMMAKER and actress Cassie Kabwita famously known as KING CASSIE says she is pleased with her new call as a 'Rotarian'.|url=https://dailynationzambia.com/2024/01/rotary-call-excites-zed-actress-king-cassie/|accessdate=2024-01-04|work=Daily Nation|language=en}}</ref>'''Cassie Kabwita''' (amụrụ n'October 13, 1988) bụ onye Zambia na-eme ihe nkiri na Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Rotarian . <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=John|date=2021-10-29|title=Afronista Spotlight: Is King Cassie Kabwita Really The Pioneer Of Zambia Movie Industry?|url=https://africanvibes.com/afronista-spotlight-is-king-cassie-kabwita-really-the-pioneer-of-zambia-movie-industry/|accessdate=2023-12-26|work=African Vibes|archivedate=2023-12-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226023134/https://africanvibes.com/afronista-spotlight-is-king-cassie-kabwita-really-the-pioneer-of-zambia-movie-industry/}}</ref> A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Zambia na Tanzania. Cassie <ref>{{Cite web|author=Director|first=Kelechi Eke, Founder/|title=THE AFRICAN FILM FESTIVAL (TAFF) - Bridging Cultures Through Film|url=http://www.theafricanfilmfestival.org/|accessdate=2024-01-03|work=The African Film Festival|language=en-US}}</ref> onye nnọchi anya African Film Festival (TAFF) na Dallas [1] == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Cassie <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-30|title=Cassie Kabwita’s Story|url=https://www.georgeayee.com/emerging-heroes/cassie-kabwitas-story|accessdate=2024-01-02|work=Dr. George Ayee|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102214538/https://www.georgeayee.com/emerging-heroes/cassie-kabwitas-story}}</ref> onye Lunda sitere na Chief Kakoma na Mwinilunga District nke dị na North Western Province ma amụọ ya na Ndola Central Hospital, na Ndola, Copperbelt Province na Zambia.&nbsp; Kabwita gara Buteko Basic School ma bụrụ onye isi nwanyị na Luanshya Girls High School. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Cassie Kabitwa Zambian Actress who wants to put her mark in film industry|url=http://swahiliworldplanet.blogspot.com/2014/11/cassie-kabitwa-zambian-actress-who.html|accessdate=3 October 2019|publisher=swahiliworldplanet.blogspot.com}}</ref> gụrụ azụmahịa ile ọbịa na Speciss College na Herbert Chitepo campus na Harare, Zimbabwe, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2009. == Ọrụ == Cassie malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na 2006 na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, mana o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na 2009, ebe ọ rụrụ obere ọrụ na ihe nkiri egwu nke Tanzania, Roho Sita ma bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta Sweet Revenge. N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya na ihe nkiri Familia Yangu, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ abụọ, otu dị ka nne nke ụmụ abụọ na nke abụọ dị ka agadi nwanyị na-achọ ọrụ dị ka odibo. Ọganihu <ref>{{Cite web|author=Editor|first=Online|date=2013-07-29|title=‘Love Games’ Season II back on air {{!}} Lusaka Voice|url=https://www.lusakavoice.com/2013/07/29/love-games-season-ii-back-on-air/|accessdate=2024-01-03|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251111164649/https://lusakavoice.com/2013/07/29/love-games-season-ii-back-on-air/}}</ref> bịara na 2012 dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Zambia TV series Love Games . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Love Games (TV series) - Chalo Chatu, Zambia online encyclopedia|url=http://chalochatu.org/Love_Games_(TV_series)|accessdate=2024-01-03|work=chalochatu.org}}</ref> N'afọ 2013 o mere nke mbụ ya n'azụ igwefoto, ka ọ na-emepụta ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ihe nkiri Guilt . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Filamu ya ‘Guilt’ aliyocheza Hemedy na Cassie Kabwita wa Zambia kutoka July 18 – Bongo5.com|url=https://bongo5.com/filamu-ya-guilt-aliyocheza-hemedy-na-cassie-kabwita-wa-zambia-kutoka-july-18-05-2014/|accessdate=2024-01-03|work=bongo5.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-30|title=Zambia : Actress Cassie Kabwita gets Rising Star Award|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/09/30/actress-cassie-kabwita-gets-rising-star-award/|accessdate=2024-01-02|language=en-GB}}</ref> nrite Mwape Peer <ref>{{Cite web|title=Winners – Mwape Peer Awards|url=http://www.mwape.com/winners-2/|accessdate=2024-01-02|language=en|archivedate=2024-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102214538/http://www.mwape.com/winners-2/}}</ref> [[New York City|New York]], na United States of America sọpụrụ ya na ihe nrite kachasị mma na 2015 maka onyinye ya na ihe nkiri Zambia na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ natara onyinye ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-27|title=Zambia : Zambian Movie on GBV coming soon|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/04/27/zambian-movie-gbv-coming-soon/|accessdate=2024-01-03|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Kelvin|first=Kachingwe|date=September 2, 2016|title=Cassie shoots sexual abuse movie Kwacha|work=daily-mail.co.zm|url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/cassie-shoots-sexual-abuse-movie-kwacha/|accessdate=September 19, 2019}}</ref>'afọ 2017, o mepụtara ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ Sound of Silence, ya na [[Jessie Chisi]] iji mee ka a mara banyere ime ihe ike metụtara mmekọahụ na okike ma gosipụta ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Tanzania na Zambia. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-06-22|title=Cassie to manage Miss Zambia|url=https://zambia24.com/cassie-to-manage-miss-zambia/|accessdate=2024-01-03|work=Zambia 24 - Zambia's leading Online News website|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103105526/https://zambia24.com/cassie-to-manage-miss-zambia/}}</ref> họpụtakwara ya dị ka onye njikwa mba maka Miss Zambia na 2017 [1] <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-08|title=Cassie graces Sinema Zetu|url=https://zambia24.com/cassie-graces-sinema-zetu/|accessdate=2024-01-02|work=Zambia 24 - Zambia's leading Online News website|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102214539/https://zambia24.com/cassie-graces-sinema-zetu/}}</ref>'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, a kwanyeere Kabwita ugwu iji nye onyinye abalị mbụ nke Sinema Zetu International Film Festival na onye isi ala nke anọ nke Tanzania bụ Jakaye Mrisho Kikwete, Wema Sepetu na [[Diamond Platnumz]] iji nye onyinye maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma.&nbsp; == Ihe nkiri == === Onye nduzi / onye edemede / onye na-emepụta === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Afọ ! scope="col" style="width:9em;" |Aha ya ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Onye edemede ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Onye na-emepụta ya |- |2010 |''Òtù nke atọ''|{{Ya}}|{{Ya}} |- |2014 |''Obi amamikpe / Hatia''| {{Ya}} | {{Ya}} |- |2017 |''Kwacha / Imetosha''| {{Ya}} | {{Ya}} |} === Onye na-eme ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" |+Ọrụ fim !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ !Ihe odide |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''Roho Sita'' |Obere |Nke Ommy-D duziri |- |''Ịbọ ọbọ dị ụtọ'' |Ọrụ dị ala, Onye nduzi |Nke Nasir Muhammed mepụtara Nke Ommy-D duziri |- |2010 |''Ezinụlọ Yangu'' |Onye na-eduzi / Onye na-emepụta |Mepụtara site na Poyaga Production Nke Goodluck Komba duziri |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |''Obi amamikpe / Hatia'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- |''Vita Baridi''<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Women In Filmmaking|url=https://sotambe.org/women-in-filmmaking|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014145646/https://sotambe.org/women-in-filmmaking|archivedate=2020-10-14|accessdate=2019-10-03|work=sotambe.org}}</ref> |Ọrụ Ndị Na-edu |Mepụtara site na Jerusalem Films Production Nke Jacob Steven duziri |- |2014 |''Mzee wa Swagga''<ref name=":2" /> |Ọrụ Ndị Na-edu |Ihe nkiri Jerusalem mepụtara Nke Jacob Stevens duziri |- |2015 |''Mmiri ma ọ bụ Mmiri: Njem Dị Ize Ndụ'' |Ọrụ Nkwado |Nke Prince Richard mepụtara Nke [[Ike Nnewogbi]] duziri |- |2015 |''Ihe Nzuzo A Na-akọwaghị'' |Ọrụ Ndị Na-edu |Ọ bụ Owas Ray Mwape mepụtara ma duzie ya |- |2018 |''Onye Gbalaga''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/cassie-in-nollywoods-fugitive/|title=Cassie in Nollywood's 'Fugitive' – Zambia Daily Mail|work=www.daily-mail.co.zm|accessdate=2019-10-09}}</ref> |Nkwado |Nke Diamond Image mepụtara Nke Andy Boyo duziri |- |2019 |''Ọrụ na-adịghị''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2019-05-28|title=Cassie Kabwita 'Off Duty|url=https://www.thezambiansun.com/cassie-kabwita-off-duty/|accessdate=2019-09-19|work=The Lusaka Sun|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920100914/https://www.thezambiansun.com/cassie-kabwita-off-duty/}}</ref> | | |- | |Òtù nke Atọ |Onye ndu, Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye na'ihe nkiriOnye edemede |Nke [[Okechukwu Oku]] duziri |- | |Eze Nwanyị Ya |Nkwado |Nke Charles Uwagbi duziri |- |2020 |Kavundula |Onye ndu, Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye na'ihe nkiriOnye edemede |Nke [[Thandi Vundamina]] duziri |} {| class="wikitable" |+Ihe ngosi TV !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu |- |2023 |Repoti Oge 1 na 4&nbsp; |Onye ndu |Ihe nkiri Jerusalem mepụtara maka Sinema Zetu On Azam TV Nke Jacob Stevens duziri |- |2021 |Uncle Limbani Oge nke 2 na nke 3 |Nkwado |Mepụtara site na New Norm Media maka Zambezi Magic On DSTv <ref>{{Cite web|title=Uncle Limbani|url=https://dstv-fe-zambezimagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/zambezimagic/en-gh/show/uncle-limbani|accessdate=2024-01-03|work=Zambezi Magic - Uncle Limbani|language=en}}</ref>Nchịkọta site <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-17|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of AMVCA award nominees as Anikulapo, King of Thieves, Brotherhood battle for win|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cv292ql866do|accessdate=2024-01-03|work=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Jordan Muyembi Nọpụtara maka Best Original Comedy Series na 2023 AMVCA [1] |- |2020 |Oge Mungoma 1 na 2&nbsp; |Nkwado |Mepụtara site <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mungoma|url=https://dstv-fe-zambezimagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/zambezimagic/en-gh/show/mungoma|accessdate=2024-01-03|work=Mungoma|language=en}}</ref> Upfront Media maka Zambezi Magic On Dstv [1]&nbsp; Nke Maynard Muchangwe duziri |- |2018 |Oge 1 na 2 |Nkwado |Nke Mingeli Palata mepụtara Nke Maynard Muchangwe duziri |- |2012 |Egwuregwu Ịhụnanya Oge 1 na Oge 2 |Ọrụ Ndị Na-edu |Mepụtara site na Media 365 Maka USAID Nke Jeff Sitali duziri |} {| class="wikitable" |+Egwuregwu vidio !Afọ !Abụ !Onye na-eti egwu !Vidio na [[YouTube]] |- |2011 |"Njiwa" |Mangustino | |- |2014 |"Shalapo" |B'Flow | |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |"WANGA Wanga" |Bryan | |- |"Basazibe" |Agha | |- |2018 |"Ihe niile ka mma" |[[Macky 2]] feat. Ịgba ọsọ ndụ | |} == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Nsonaazụ |- | rowspan="5" |2014 | rowspan="5" |Ihe nrite ZAFTA |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |Mmeri |- |Onye nchịkọta akụkọ kacha mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |Mmeri |- |Ụda Kasị Mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |Mmeri |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | style="background: #ffdddd" |Ndị a họpụtara |- |Foto Kasị Mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |Mmeri |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |Ihe nrite ZAFTA |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |O meriri<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lusakavoice.com/2015/11/20/owas-cassie-win-big-at-2015-zaftar-awards/|title=Owas, Cassie win big at 2015 ZAFTAR Awards|work=Lusaka Voice|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-03|archivedate=2019-10-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003082611/http://www.lusakavoice.com/2015/11/20/owas-cassie-win-big-at-2015-zaftar-awards/}}</ref> |- |Ihe nrite Mwape Pee |Kpakpando Uprising Kasị Mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mwape.com/index.php/winners|title=Winners|work=www.mwape.com|accessdate=2019-10-03|archivedate=2019-10-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003082607/http://www.mwape.com/index.php/winners}}</ref> meriri [1] <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/09/30/actress-cassie-kabwita-gets-rising-star-award/|title=Zambia: Actress Cassie Kabwita gets Rising Star Award|date=2015-09-30|work=LusakaTimes.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-10-03}}</ref> |- |2016 |Ihe nrite Zee Music |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zambianmusic.net/7345/nominees-for-the-zambian-zeemusic-awards-2016-announced.html|title=Nominees For The Zambian ZeeMusic Awards 2016 Announced|work=ZambianMusic.net|accessdate=2019-10-03|archivedate=2019-10-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003074357/https://www.zambianmusic.net/7345/nominees-for-the-zambian-zeemusic-awards-2016-announced.html}}</ref> meriri [1] |- | rowspan="5" |2017 |Onyinye Ụmụ nwanyị Zambia |Nwaanyị Zambia nke Afọ na fim | style="background: #ffdddd" |Ndị a họpụtara |- | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Times of Zambia {{!}} 2017 ZAFTAs enthralling!|url=https://www.times.co.zm/?p=94734|accessdate=2024-01-03|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103143342/https://www.times.co.zm/?p=94734}}</ref> ZAFTA Awards [1] |Foto Kasị Mma | style="background: #ffdddd" |Ndị a họpụtara |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |Mmeri |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma | style="background: #ffdddd" |Ndị a họpụtara |- |Ihe nrite Zee Music |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zambianmusicblog.co/2017-zeemusic-creative-awards-winners-list/|title=2017 ZeeMusic Creative Awards Winners List|date=2017-12-04|work=Zambian Music Blog|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> meriri [1] |- | rowspan="2" |2018 | rowspan="2" |Ogbugbu Mba nke Media Arts (NAMA) |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | style="background: #ddffdd" |Mmeri |- |Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri kacha pụta ìhè | style="background: #ddffdd" |Mmeri |- | rowspan="5" |2019 |Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Shungu Namutitima |Foto Zambia Kasị Mma | style="background: #ddffdd" |Mmeri |- |Sinema Zetu International Film Festival - Dar-Es-Salaam Tanzania&nbsp; |Ihe nkiri World Cinema (Kwacha) | style="background: #ffdddd" |Onye a họpụtara |- | rowspan="2" |Ngoma Awards - Lusaka Zambia |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma (Kwacha) | style="background: #ddffdd" |Onye mmeri |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (Kwacha) | style="background: #ffdddd" |Onye a họpụtara |- |Sotambe International Film Festival - Kitwe Zambia&nbsp; |Ihe nkiri kacha mma (Kwacha) | style="background: #ddffdd" |Onye mmeri |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |2020 African Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Ihe nkiri kacha mma nke South Africa (Kwacha) | style="background: #ffdddd" |Onye a họpụtara |- | rowspan="2" |Emume ihe nkiri Afrịka |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi kacha mma nke ndịda Afrịka | style="background: #ffdddd" |Onye a họpụtara |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na fim | style="background: #ffdddd" |Onye a họpụtara |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{DEFAULTSORT:Kabwita, Cassie}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6jrrtp3q1hur0p3nem75ggtdkopp27j 0 39744 655049 539433 2026-06-10T18:53:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox person|name=Brenda Msangi|image=Brenda Msangi.jpg|caption=|alt=|birth_name=Brenda Msangi|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1980|1|3}}|birth_place=[[Tanzania]]|education=University of Brighton, University of Plymouth, Harvard Business School|occupation=CEO at CCBRT-Tanzania|title=Chief Executive Officer|years_active=|networth=|spouse=|children=|relatives=|website={{URL|https://newsite.ccbrt.org/}}|signature=}} '''Brenda Msangi''' (amụrụ na 3 Jenụwarị 1980) bụ Chief Executive Officer na Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation [[Tanzania]] (CCBRT) nke dị na Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Ọ bụkwa onye ndu nlekọta ahụike, onye na-akwado mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, na onye ọchụnta ego.<ref name="IPP">[https://www.ippmedia.com/en/business/tanzanian-woman-becomes-new-ceo-ccbrt Tanzanian woman becomes new head of CCBRT], ''IPP Media'', 19 December 2018.</ref>A maara ya maka ọrụ ya dị ukwuu na ngalaba ahụike na mbọ ọ na-agba iji nye obodo ndị na-adịghị ike ike na Tanzania ike.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mikomangwa|first=Padili|date=2019-08-30|title=TEDxOysterbay opens up Dar Es Salaam|url=https://theexchange.africa/countries/tanzania/tedxoysterbay-opens-up-dar-es-salaam/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=The Exchange|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Msangi ma zụlite ya na Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzania]]. Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Oysterbay Primary School, e mechara họrọ ya ka ọ sonye na Jangwani Girls Secondary School for Ordinary and Advanced education. O nwetara Master of Pharmacy na Mahadum Brighton na Master of Business Administration na Healthcare na Mahadume Plymouth. Ọ bụ onye ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọchịchị na Harvard Business School . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Dengel|first=Andreas|title=Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Primary and Secondary Computing Education|chapter=Opinions of CS Teachers in Secondary School Education about CS in Primary School Education|date=2017-11-08|chapterurl=http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3137065.3137088|pages=97–98|location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|doi=10.1145/3137065.3137088|isbn=9781450354288}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Msangi bụ onye isi oche nke CCBRT, otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na Tanzania ma nwee ihe karịrị afọ iri na asaa dịka onye ọrụ ahụike.Msangi na-ejekwa ozi dị ka National Senior Health Compliance Advisor maka International SOS na Onye isi oche nke CEO Apprenticeship Program (CAP). A họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke CCBRT na Disemba 2018.<ref name="IPP"/> Ọ kpọlitela mmata banyere nhazi nke mkpuchi ahụike na Tanzania, na mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke fistula na ụmụ nwanyị na-amaghị akwụkwọ. <ref>Salome Gregory, [https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Insurers-urged-to-speed-up-claims/1840340-5038224-iaq76i/index.html Insurers urged to speed up claims], ''The Citizen'', March 23, 2019</ref><ref>Alfred Zacharia, [https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/-80pc-of-fistula-victims-are-illiterate-and-semi-illiterate-/1840340-5126908-52pd6ez/index.html 80pc of fistula victims are illiterate and semi-illiterate women, reveals CCBRT], ''The Citizen'', May 22, 2019.</ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2019 ọ kwuru okwu banyere obstetric fistula na TEDxOysterbay . <ref>[https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/33830 TEDxOysterbay: Regeneration]</ref> Msangi bụ onye a ma ama na-eto eto na-adịgide adịgide na onye mmeri na-ahụ maka mmepe akụ na ụba. Ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nke CEO Roundtable nke Tanzania, <ref>{{Cite web|title=brenda-msangi|url=https://ceo-roundtable.co.tz/member/comprehensive-community-based-rehabilitation-in-tanzania-ccbrt/attachment/brenda-msangi/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=CEO Roundtable of Tanzania|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ngalaba Ụlọ Ahịa Ọgwụ (MSD), Association of Tanzania Employers (ATE), na World Vision Tanzania. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mhe. Ummy Mwalimu, Azindua Bodi Mpya ya Wadhamini ya MSD.|url=https://www.msd.go.tz/index.php/information-center/medianewsevents/210-mhe-ummy-mwalimu-azindua-bodi-mpya-ya-wadhamini-ya-msd|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=www.msd.go.tz|archivedate=2023-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702122527/https://www.msd.go.tz/index.php/information-center/medianewsevents/210-mhe-ummy-mwalimu-azindua-bodi-mpya-ya-wadhamini-ya-msd}}</ref>Msangi bụ onye nnọchiteanya na onye isi okwu na nzukọ na nnọkọ dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WIMA {{!}} Women In Management Africa|url=https://www.wima.co.tz/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=www.wima.co.tz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=WIMA Speakers|url=https://wima.co.tz/speakers/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=wima.co.tz|archivedate=2023-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702122250/https://wima.co.tz/speakers/}}</ref> Mkpebi ya bụ ịmepụta ohere maka ọgbọ na-esote nke ndị isi, na-enye ha nkà na ihe ọmụma dị mkpa iji mee ka ọdịiche dị. == Ihe ndị e mere == Ọ bụ onye guzobere Dear Girl Child BMK, usoro ntụziaka n'ịntanetị nke na-enyere ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto aka ugbu a na ndị na-abịa, na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwoke ike iwulite ume na echiche dị mma.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-11|title=Brenda Msangi: On leadership and having the right mindset|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/woman/-brenda-msangi-on-leadership-and-having-the-right-mindset-3286462|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=The Citizen|language=en}}</ref> Ọ malitekwara atụmatụ iji nyere ndị Tanzania nwere nkwarụ aka inweta ọrụ.<ref>[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/50-people-living-with-disability-on-CCBRT-database-get-jobs/1840340-5278284-kipbrr/index.html 50 people living with disability on CCBRT database get jobs], ''The Citizen'', September 18, 2019.</ref> == Onyinye == Msangi enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye maka ọrụ idu ndú na nkwado ya, gụnyere # Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nwanyị kachasị mma n'Africa   # Onye isi oche pụtara ìhè site na Pan-African Women Economic Summit [citation needed]  # Onye ndu ụlọ ọrụ kachasị mma na Tanzania site na Consumer Choice Awards Africa [citation needed]  == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} # # # == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.ted.com/talks/brenda_msangi_breaking_the_silence_on_obstetric_fistula Ịkwụsị ịgbachi nkịtị na Fistula Obstetric] na TEDxOysterbay * [https://www.eala.org/media/view/eala-calls-for-fast-tracking-the-advancement-of-women-empowerment Nzukọ omeiwu nke East Africa, Dar es salaam, Tanzania: Machị 7] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Msangi, Brenda}} 4y5jmbasqj3gmqvo9afza6ixh52imd9 0 43167 655114 166368 2026-06-11T07:24:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Datenna''' bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi data na-elekwasị anya na [[China]] . Datenna dị na Eindhoven . Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye ọrụ ozi maka nyocha ego, ọgụgụ isi ọhụrụ na njikwa mbupụ. Datenna na-emekwa nyocha banyere ihe [[Obodo Békè|ndị Europe]] nwetara site n'aka ndị investors [[China]] . <ref name="swinfo">{{Cite news|title=More than half of Chinese acquisitions in Switzerland have state fingerprint|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/more-than-half-of-chinese-acquisitions-in-switzerland-have-state-fingerprint/46181748|publisher=swissinfo.ch|date=24 November 2020}}</ref> <ref name="mvdla">{{Cite news|author=Vlaskamp|first=Marije|title=De lange arm van Beijing: Europese bedrijven in Chinese staatshanden, zonder dat ze het weten|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/de-lange-arm-van-beijing-europese-bedrijven-in-chinese-staatshanden-zonder-dat-ze-het-weten~bf282028/|publisher=DPG Media B.V.|date=12 October 2020|language=nl}}</ref> <ref name="jzpekin">{{Cite news|author=Zaugg|first=Julie|title=L'ombre de Pékin plane sur les investissements chinois en Suisse|url=https://www.letemps.ch/economie/lombre-pekin-plane-investissements-chinois-suisse|publisher=Le Temps|date=23 November 2020}}</ref> <ref name="jbumg">{{Cite news|author=Brooke|first=James|title=Friday, October 2|url=https://ubn.news/friday-october-2/|publisher=Ukraine Media Group|date=2 October 2020|accessdate=8 January 2021}}</ref> <ref name="jwno">{{Cite news|author=Wiersma|first=Jelte|title=Nederlands onderzoek: Chinese staatsbedrijven kopen in het geheim Europese bedrijven|url=https://www.ewmagazine.nl/buitenland/achtergrond/2020/10/nederlands-onderzoek-chinese-staatsbedrijven-kopen-in-het-geheim-europese-bedrijven-780061/|publisher=ONE Business bv / New Skool Media|date=1 October 2020|language=nl}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Datenna {{!}} China Innovation Intelligence|url=https://www.datenna.com/|accessdate=2021-07-30|work=www.datenna.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=About us {{!}} Datenna|url=https://www.datenna.com/about-us/|accessdate=2021-07-30|work=www.datenna.com|archivedate=2021-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214003239/https://www.datenna.com/about-us/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=China-EU FDI Radar {{!}} Datenna|url=https://www.datenna.com/china-eu-fdi-radar/|accessdate=2021-07-30|work=www.datenna.com|archivedate=2021-11-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118033019/https://www.datenna.com/china-eu-fdi-radar/}}</ref> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nyocha Datenna gosipụtara na njedebe nke 2020 na "gọọmentị China nwere oke na 53% nke ụlọ ọrụ Switzerland nke ụlọ ọrụ China nwetara kemgbe 2010." Onye nwe ya kacha mma (UBO) na nnweta Switzerland "bụ akụkụ nke gọọmentị China, ma ọ bụ gọọmentị China nwere oke aka na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta mana ọ bụghị onye na-achịkwa." <ref name="swinfo"/> Datena nwetara nkwado ego nke Concept (mbinye dị nro) sitere na Netherlands Enterprise Agency, akụkụ nke gọọmentị Dutch, na 2017. <ref name="govnl">{{Cite news|title=Automated Chinese Industry Data|url=https://www.rvo.nl/subsidies-regelingen/projecten/automated-chinese-industry-data|accessdate=8 January 2020|publisher=Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland|date=2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Proof-of-concept funding {{!}} RVO.nl|url=https://english.rvo.nl/subsidies-programmes/proof-concept-funding|accessdate=2021-07-30|work=english.rvo.nl|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == Switzerland "bụ akụkụ nke gọọmentị China, ma ọ bụ gọọmentị China nwere oke aka na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta mana ọ bụghị onye{{Reflist}} h9wx5h094wgmnr077484gcalloid8zp 0 44472 655142 496467 2026-06-11T10:43:52Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == * Nkịta * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] * [[Oga Bolaji]] * Kambili: Ogologo Ogologo Ogwe 30 * [[Quam's Money|Quams Ego]] * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Ọchịchọ shuga]] * [[Fate of Alakada|Ọdịnihu nke Alakada]] * [[The Therapist|Onye Ọgwụ Na-agwọ Ọgwụ]] * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * Ịhụnanya Na-acha odo odo * Ihu dị ụtọ * Igbu Jade * Nzọụkwụ * Enweghị nkwụsịtụ * [[Dwindle|Ịda mbà]] * Soole<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|accessdate=2021-12-06|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Something Like Gold|Ihe Dị Ka Ọlaedo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=3 October 2023}}</ref> * ''Áfáméfúnà: Nwa Boi Story''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephen|first=Onu|date=2023-12-17|title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Ebe E Si N'Ebe E Si Nweta<ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-11-08|title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] cmknfk970j2d1pidt1jih7d9z6ikonm 655143 655142 2026-06-11T10:45:11Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life (2020]] * [[Oga Bolaji]] * Kambili: Ogologo Ogologo Ogwe 30 * [[Quam's Money|Quams Ego]] * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Ọchịchọ shuga]] * [[Fate of Alakada|Ọdịnihu nke Alakada]] * [[The Therapist|Onye Ọgwụ Na-agwọ Ọgwụ]] * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * Ịhụnanya Na-acha odo odo * Ihu dị ụtọ * Igbu Jade * Nzọụkwụ * Enweghị nkwụsịtụ * [[Dwindle|Ịda mbà]] * Soole<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|accessdate=2021-12-06|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Something Like Gold|Ihe Dị Ka Ọlaedo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=3 October 2023}}</ref> * ''Áfáméfúnà: Nwa Boi Story''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephen|first=Onu|date=2023-12-17|title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Ebe E Si N'Ebe E Si Nweta<ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-11-08|title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ia66gkm84rhgmkl8aw359bqb0mz6prn 655144 655143 2026-06-11T10:46:34Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020) * [[Oga Bolaji]] *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Ọchịchọ shuga]] * [[Fate of Alakada|Ọdịnihu nke Alakada]] * [[The Therapist|Onye Ọgwụ Na-agwọ Ọgwụ]] * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * Ịhụnanya Na-acha odo odo * Ihu dị ụtọ * Igbu Jade * Nzọụkwụ * Enweghị nkwụsịtụ * [[Dwindle|Ịda mbà]] * Soole<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|accessdate=2021-12-06|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Something Like Gold|Ihe Dị Ka Ọlaedo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=3 October 2023}}</ref> * ''Áfáméfúnà: Nwa Boi Story''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephen|first=Onu|date=2023-12-17|title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Ebe E Si N'Ebe E Si Nweta<ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-11-08|title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dk4omqlr39qa4d64qgusaeq6qohj5sx 655145 655144 2026-06-11T10:47:48Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020) * [[Oga Bolaji]] *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) * [[Fate of Alakada|Ọdịnihu nke Alakada]] * [[The Therapist|Onye Ọgwụ Na-agwọ Ọgwụ]] * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * Ịhụnanya Na-acha odo odo * Ihu dị ụtọ * Igbu Jade * Nzọụkwụ * Enweghị nkwụsịtụ * [[Dwindle|Ịda mbà]] * Soole<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|accessdate=2021-12-06|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Something Like Gold|Ihe Dị Ka Ọlaedo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=3 October 2023}}</ref> * ''Áfáméfúnà: Nwa Boi Story''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephen|first=Onu|date=2023-12-17|title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Ebe E Si N'Ebe E Si Nweta<ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-11-08|title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] k41s93dscpz40djn8lkny99wpxz8q23 655146 655145 2026-06-11T10:48:53Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020) * [[Oga Bolaji]] *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * Ịhụnanya Na-acha odo odo * Ihu dị ụtọ * Igbu Jade * Nzọụkwụ * Enweghị nkwụsịtụ * [[Dwindle|Ịda mbà]] * Soole<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|accessdate=2021-12-06|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Something Like Gold|Ihe Dị Ka Ọlaedo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=3 October 2023}}</ref> * ''Áfáméfúnà: Nwa Boi Story''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephen|first=Onu|date=2023-12-17|title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Ebe E Si N'Ebe E Si Nweta<ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-11-08|title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sp32b6oe4vjxrktg7t09qvpyzzx77fr 655147 655146 2026-06-11T10:50:31Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020) * [[Oga Bolaji]] *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qiqeu9k8rlrya5jdvk5j845k3tu6wme 655156 655147 2026-06-11T11:10:29Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]] *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sqcvw1fso28wxq0w602f0fe1h5kxe58 655157 655156 2026-06-11T11:10:56Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]] *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] p8rs0dnbxfemneniqi6j6fm3okg5tem 655158 655157 2026-06-11T11:12:08Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]] *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1n169fa1kb2bc3tbihtbxwz8utnbxs4 655159 655158 2026-06-11T11:15:33Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/this-lady-called-life/cast/2030468952/|work=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]] *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rlhayyghehq39hv9zufwqjm2nc9yyc9 655160 655159 2026-06-11T11:16:53Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/this-lady-called-life/cast/2030468952/|work=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8847418/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Oga Bolaji}}</ref> *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gr2jty8uba9lopqxxhewnacfv8swekc 655161 655160 2026-06-11T11:17:21Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/this-lady-called-life/cast/2030468952/|work=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8847418/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Oga Bolaji}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/oga-bolaji/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}</ref> *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1rg7dicsuppbu6fhc7hxrsscuiep9xp 655162 655161 2026-06-11T11:17:50Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/this-lady-called-life/cast/2030468952/|work=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8847418/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Oga Bolaji}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/oga-bolaji/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji|url=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/oga-bolaji/|work=Film at Lincoln Center|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020) * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] i2el3qg8bu2fwqmt6ba7rgkimywwwa1 655163 655162 2026-06-11T11:24:27Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/this-lady-called-life/cast/2030468952/|work=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8847418/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Oga Bolaji}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/oga-bolaji/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji|url=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/oga-bolaji/|work=Film at Lincoln Center|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11831084/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020)}}</ref> * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gmfip5d1tp7gocxn97wegodp03xh92q 655164 655163 2026-06-11T11:25:06Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/this-lady-called-life/cast/2030468952/|work=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8847418/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Oga Bolaji}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/oga-bolaji/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji|url=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/oga-bolaji/|work=Film at Lincoln Center|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11831084/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards – African Movie Star|url=https://africanmoviestar.com/2021/kambili-the-whole-30-yards/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] llnoaue5tu6c09b7vow4va99c4a1nqy 655165 655164 2026-06-11T11:25:37Z Timzy D'Great 12485 /* Ihe nkiri */ Added citation #1Lib1Ref #1Lib1RefNG 655165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . <ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ ''[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]''Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m. A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home. == Ihe nkiri == *''Dognapped'' (2017) * [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/this-lady-called-life/cast/2030468952/|work=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Oga Bolaji]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8847418/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Oga Bolaji}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/oga-bolaji/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji|url=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/oga-bolaji/|work=Film at Lincoln Center|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> *''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11831084/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards – African Movie Star|url=https://africanmoviestar.com/2021/kambili-the-whole-30-yards/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kambili_the_whole_30_yards|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> * [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020) * [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019) *''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020) * [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021) * [[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]] * ''Love is Yellow'' (2020) * ''Sweet Face'' (2020) * ''Killing Jade'' * ''Phases'' * ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020) *''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021) *''[[Soole]]''<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> (2021) *[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> (2023) *''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title="Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story": Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> (2023) *[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']]<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> (2022) *[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022) *''Egun'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> *''Baby Farm'' (2025) == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa |Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri | |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Onye nduzi nke Afọ |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name="Alabi 2023">{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> |- |Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma |''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma |''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}} |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria * Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] mcjpvqh8r5nf4kz4pyk0642vw5ond96 0 45539 655098 637776 2026-06-10T23:28:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655098 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Charles Ellis Johnson ca 1885.jpg|thumb|Charles Ellis Johnson]] Charles Ellis " Charlie " Johnson (March 21, 1857 - Febụwarị 21, 1926) bụ onye na-ese foto ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke America nke ama maka ọrụ ya na Utah na gburugburu ụwa.  O tolitere na St. George, Utah, wee ngwaọrụ na botany na ihe nkiri.  Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ na Salt Lake City, ọ pụtara ịse foto ma ụlọ ọrụ foto.  Ɔ sere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Salt Lake Theatre, ikpe ụfọdụ ịgba ɔtɔ .  O were foto nke ebe nkiri Utah, na 1903 gara njem site na saịtị Ukwu Ottoman ka o were foto maka 1904 St. Louis World's Fair .  Na 1917 Johnson kwagara San Jose, California, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ foto foto == Akụkọ ndụ == === Ndụ mbido ===  Nna Charles Ellis Johnson bụ Joseph Ellis Johnson ahụmahụ njikọ otu na 1850 wee lụọrọ ya nke atọ, Eliza Saunders, na 1856. Eliza njikwa Charles na Ma ọchịchị 21, 1857, na St. Louis, Missouri, mgbe nke ahụ ihuenyo, ha biri.  n’obere obodo Mormon na Nebraska.  :  278 Charles na Aha ya bụ ndị otu ndọrọ-nsọ ​​nke Jizọs nke Ndị-nsọ sereazụ a (Ụka LDS Ikpe).  : 7 Na 1860 Charles, nne ya, na anɔ n'ime ụmụ nwanne nne ya na- ike nna gara n'ala dị ike ruo Salt Lake City .  N’afọ sochiri ya, Josef na ndị ozi ya abụọ sonyeere ha.  Joseph kwuru na ya "achọghị maka ndụ obodo" wee pụta ala dị nso Payson na Santaquin na Utah Valley wee kwaga ebe ahụ.  :  278 Na 1865 igwe Johnson kwagara St. George.  Charles kwuru otú e si ede na ekeeke akwụkwọ.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na botanist CC Parry ka botanize osisi na nda Utah.  Ọ rụ ọrụ maka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị na-arịa ọrịa ihe ochie bụ Edward Palmer site n'inye aka gwupụta ozu ndị India na mbakọta ụdị dị iche iche.  Charles kere ka e si asụ ụfọdụ ụfọdụ ndị America ka ọ gwa ndị otu okwu okwu.  O nwere ezinụlọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri n'oge a.  Charles agụghị akwụkwọ.  : 279 Brigham Young nwere ụlọ oyi na St. George, nke dị n'ụdị ụlọ Johnson.  N'ịbụ onye tolitere, Charles matara mpaghara Young.  Otu n'ime ụmụ Brigham, Susa Amelia Young, bụ onye otu egwuregwu ihe nkiri Charles.  Susa mere ndokwa ka Charles kpawa nwanne nne ya, bụ́ Ruth Young.  Charles na Ruth fim na Temple St. George na Jenụarị 28, 1878. Ha anụmanụ ụmụ atọ, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu ihe.  : 282 Na 1882 Charles Johnson, nyere ya, na nwa ha kwagara n'obere ụlọ dị n'etiti Salt Lake City.  : 271 Ruth nkwado hapụ Charles, bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka ịgba na 1887. : 9  === Ọrụ === Na Salt Lake City, Johnson ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ maka ZCMI .  N'afọ 1889, ya na Parley P. Pratt rụkọrọ ọrụ iji ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Johnson-Pratt Drug Company.  :  271 Johnson mere ma ree ọgwụ patent dị iche iche, ekiri ya "Valley Tan Remedies."  : 288 Dị ka nwa nwanne ya bụ Maude Fox Fairbanks na-agụ, limerick a na-nna-ama nna, "Snow in the Mountains, Rain in the Hills, Old Man Ned Eating Johnson's Pills," na-ebuga ike dị egwu site na ịhụbiga  ókè nke mmetụta laxative ya, anise na nhọrọ na-atọ ụtọ.  Ugwu ndị ahụ bụ Wasatch Front dị n'ụdị ụmụaka nke Obodo [Oral Fairbanks Family History].  N'ime 1890s, ọ mara aka na American Star Bicycle craze site n'ịre ha na-enwe osote onye isi oche nke Salt Lake's Social Wheel igwe kwụ otu ebe.  : 5–6  [[Usòrò:Ella_Wheeler_Wilcox_c_1903.jpg|alt=A woman with bare shoulders rests her chin on her hands.|áká_èkpè|thumb|Otu n'ime stereoviews Johnson's risqué, na-egosi edemede Ella Wheeler Wilcox, c.  1903]] Mgbe ọ gbasasịrị na foto, Johnson sonyeere Hyrum Sainsbury imeghe ụlọ ihe nkiri foto .  : 284 N'oge na-egosi anya Johnson ozi "onye na-ese foto" nke a na-adịghị nke ndị ihe nkiri Salt Lake City .  : 288 Ọ bụ onye nta ndị Utah maka New York Dramatic Mirror .  : 135 Ɔ mmetụta ịse foto risqué, ikike n'ihi ọrụ ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri burlesque, na-etinyekwa aka nke orientalism .  : 136–8 Ɔ se foto ndị na-echeta nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ịgbagbu nka, na stereoviews risqué.  Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ onye na-ese foto Mormon n'oge ya na-ere foto risqué.  : 132  N'afọ ndị 1890, Johnson ahụhụ onye na-ese foto na-akwadoghị maka ọtụka LDS.  Ọ sere foto nraranye nke Temple Salt Lake na ndị isi ọkirika LDS.  Ya na Mormon Tabernacle Choir mere njem gaa na Chicago World's Fair na 1893, wee gaa San Francisco na 1896. : 132 Johnson kpọsara ụlọ ọrụ ya dị ka "Ụdị Ọrụ Ozi [maka] ihe niile gbasara Utah na Mormons."  :  261  (site n'ịkwado nke ịbụ onye Nwanyị ma mechaa kewapụ onwe ya na ọrịka LDS.  : 133, 145 Mgbe Johnson see ọtụtụ oge ya na Utah, ọ gakwara ọtụtụ njem, na-ese foto na New York, Paris na London .  Akpaokwu mkpuchilaahịa ya bụ "Ị na-ahụ Johnson n'ụwa niile."  : 3  [[Usòrò:Madame_Mountford_holding_stereo_camera.jpg|alt=A woman holding a camera stands in the center. A man stands on one side of her and a man on his knees is on her other side.|thumb| Lydia Mountford ''(n'etiti)'' guzo n'okporo ámá nke Palestine n'oge njem Johnson 1903.]] Na 1897 Johnson sere foto wee mee enyi onye omee Lydia Mary Olive Von Finkelstein Mamreov Mountford na Salt Lake Theatre.  Mountford la iche na Utah na 1903 wee were Johnson dị ka onye na-ese foto maka ihe ngosi Jerusalem ya na St. Louis World's Fair.  Ha si na Palestine na Jerusalem na tọrọ Ukwu Ottoman na-ese foto nke ebe ahụ.  Na World Fair na 1904, Johnson na Mountford njikere na njikwa ihe ngosi ahụ jụrụ Mountford.  Johnson na-akpa na obere ihe ịga nke n'ịre akara foto ya na St. Louis.  :  289–308  Mgbe o si na njem ya lọta, Johnson na-ahụ "mme enyi na-adịghị mma" na echere ọchụnta ego Minnie B. Ridley ma were ya were nyere ya aka na azụmahịa ya na Salt Lake City.  : 143 Ridley nwụrụ na ike site na ọrịa Bright na 1914, ka ọ rụsịrị ọrụ maka Johnson afọ 12. [1] N'afọ 1917, ọ na-ahụ ihe ya ma kwa San Jose, California, ka ya na ihe àmà Ridley biri, ebe  ọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ foto ọzọ.  Ọ nwụrụ site na njide obi na February 21, 1926, ma lie ya na Oak Hill Memorial Park .  : 308-11  == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Media related to Charles Ellis Johnson at Wikimedia Commons * Charles Ellis Johnson at Find a Grave * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240527043613/https://collections.lib.utah.edu/details?id=906126 Short autobiography of Charles Ellis Johnson], [https://web.archive.org/web/20240527043613/https://collections.lib.utah.edu/search?facet_setname_s=uum_jejp Joseph Ellis Johnson Papers], J. Willard Marriott Digital Library 9hgfxs96u32j2wialcy7tyeurx73e1z 0 45679 655033 538596 2026-06-10T16:50:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Bimpe Onakoya''' (amụrụ 1973 ma ọ bụ 1974) <ref>{{Cite news |date=August 3, 2017 |title=Popular MUA, Bimpe Onakoya and husband celebrate their triplets on their first birthday |url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/popular-mua-bimpe-onakoya-husband-celebrate-triplets-first-birthday/ |access-date=April 10, 2024 |work=Allure Vanguard}}</ref> bụ onye na-ese ihe etemeete Naijiria, <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=August 3, 2017|title=Popular MUA, Bimpe Onakoya and husband celebrate their triplets on their first birthday|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/popular-mua-bimpe-onakoya-husband-celebrate-triplets-first-birthday/|accessdate=April 10, 2024|work=Allure Vanguard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=tvceadmin|date=2016-09-28|title=Top Makeup Artist, Bimpe Onakoya Welcomes Triplets|url=https://tvcentertainment.tv/2016/09/top-makeup-artist-bimpe-onakoya-welcomes-triplets/|accessdate=2024-05-04|work=PURE ENTERTAINMENT|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527134432/https://tvcentertainment.tv/2016/09/top-makeup-artist-bimpe-onakoya-welcomes-triplets/}}</ref> onye nchoputa Elite Makeup Pro na onye isi nka nke Maybelline New York Nigeria . Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-ese ihe etemeete sitere n'Africa na-arụ ọrụ na New York Fashion Week <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2018-09-14|title=BIMPE ONAKOYA BECOMES THE FIRST NIGERIAN MAKEUP ARTIST TO HEADLINE A SHOW AT NEW YORK FASHION WEEK|url=https://womenofrubies.com/bimpe-onakoya-becomes-the-first-nigerian-makeup-artist-to-headline-a-show-at-new-york-fashion-week/,%20https://womenofrubies.com/bimpe-onakoya-becomes-the-first-nigerian-makeup-artist-to-headline-a-show-at-new-york-fashion-week/|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=Women of Rubies|language=en-US}}</ref> wee soro ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe dị elu gụnyere DKNY, Lacoste na LaQuan Smith rụọ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwabogor|first=Konye Chelsea|date=2024-03-23|title=Bimpe Onakoya @ 50. The Make-Up Impressiario!|url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/bimpe-onakoya-50/|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=THISDAY Style|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNwabogor2024">Nwabogor, Konye Chelsea (2024-03-23). [https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/bimpe-onakoya-50/ "Bimpe Onakoya @ 50. The Make-Up Impressiario!"]. ''THISDAY Style''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-10</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Editorial|first=T. W.|date=2017-11-16|title=Throw Back Thursday: Bimpe Onakoya - Living Her Dreams|url=https://twmagazine.net/tw-tv/tw-exclusive-interviews/throw-back-thursday-bimpe-onakoya-living-dreams/|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=TW Magazine Website|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEditorial2017">Editorial, T. W. (2017-11-16). [https://twmagazine.net/tw-tv/tw-exclusive-interviews/throw-back-thursday-bimpe-onakoya-living-dreams/ "Throw Back Thursday: Bimpe Onakoya - Living Her Dreams"]. ''TW Magazine Website''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-10</span></span>.</cite></ref> == ndabere na ọrụ == Bimpe Onakoya bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]] . Ọ zụlitere nkà etemeete ya na-enweghị ọzụzụ nkịtị na Mahadum Lagos ebe ọ mere etemeete maka ndị sonyere na ihe ngosi ejiji na ịma mma nke ogologo izu - izu ụka. Mgbe ihe ngosi izu ụka nke Ụlọ Nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eme ya n'efu maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Editorial|first=T. W.|date=2017-11-16|title=Throw Back Thursday: Bimpe Onakoya - Living Her Dreams|url=https://twmagazine.net/tw-tv/tw-exclusive-interviews/throw-back-thursday-bimpe-onakoya-living-dreams/|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=TW Magazine Website|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'afọ 2001, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, [[Bayo Hastrup]] - onye na-ese ihe etemeete kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonyere ihe omume Nhọrọ St Morris Style nke British American na 2003 bụ ọrụ etemeete mbụ ọ na-akwụ. Ihe omume ahụ mere ka ọ pụta ìhè wee malite ịnata oku sitere na òtù dị iche iche. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwabogor|first=Konye Chelsea|date=2024-03-23|title=Bimpe Onakoya @ 50. The Make-Up Impressiario!|url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/bimpe-onakoya-50/|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=THISDAY Style|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNwabogor2024">Nwabogor, Konye Chelsea (2024-03-23). [https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/bimpe-onakoya-50/ "Bimpe Onakoya @ 50. The Make-Up Impressiario!"]. ''THISDAY Style''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-10</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Frimpomaa|first=Hannah|date=2021-01-10|title=Award-winning make up artist, Bimpe Onakoya tells the story of her fight with the COVID 19 virus|url=https://braperucci.africa/award-winning-make-up-artist-bimpe-onakoya-tells-her-story-of-her-fight-with-the-covid-19-virus/|accessdate=2024-05-04|work=Bra Perucci Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> Onakoya rụrụ ọrụ na Maybelline New York Nigeria dị ka onye nduzi nka nka wee jee ozi dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ika yana ịnabata klaasị masters maka ndị na-ese etemeete gburugburu Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Bimpe Onakoya, the African Queen of makeup!|url=https://www.glamour.co.za/beauty/meet-bimpe-onakoya-the-african-queen-of-makeup-17309278|accessdate=2024-05-04|work=www.glamour.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Na 2014, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na-ese ihe etemeete sitere n'Africa na-arụ ọrụ na New York Fashion Week wee soro ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị ama ama gụnyere DKNY, Lacoste, Alek Wek na Jourdan Dunn rụọ ọrụ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Nwabogor|first=Konye Chelsea|date=2024-03-23|title=Bimpe Onakoya @ 50. The Make-Up Impressiario!|url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/bimpe-onakoya-50/|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=THISDAY Style|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=olarewaju|first=olamide|date=2016-01-22|title=Flawless inspirations from celebrity makeup artist|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/beauty-health/bimpe-onakoya-flawless-inspirations-from-celebrity-makeup-artist/bqb5cy1|accessdate=2024-05-04|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A na-ete Onakoya na di ya na Johannesburg, [[South Africa]] n'afọ 2016 ka ọ nọ n'afọ ime ma napụrụ ngwongwo ha niile na-ahapụ ha ka ha tọrọ na mba ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|date=June 27, 2016|title=Bimpe Onakoya and husband stranded in South Africa|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2016/06/27/bimpe-onakoya-and-husband-stranded-in-south-africa/|accessdate=April 10, 2024|work=PM News}}</ref> Mgbe afọ ahụ gachara, di na nwunye ahụ nabatara ụmụ nwoke atọ (ụmụ nwoke na nwanyị abụọ). <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2016-09-28|title=Top Makeup Artist, Bimpe Onakoya Welcomes Triplets|url=https://tvcentertainment.tv/2016/09/top-makeup-artist-bimpe-onakoya-welcomes-triplets/|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=PURE ENTERTAINMENT|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527134432/https://tvcentertainment.tv/2016/09/top-makeup-artist-bimpe-onakoya-welcomes-triplets/}}</ref> == Ntụaka == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Onakoya, Bimpe}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8vnp931n3ny4lzfojhtaqgpypsvo3mq 0 45982 655032 168884 2026-06-10T16:37:29Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Anti-Sexual_Harassment_Graffiti_in_middle_east.jpg with [[File:Anti-Sexual_Harassment_graffiti_in_Tahrir_(6012339752).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meani 655032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Women on Walls''' ( [[Arabic]] : ست الحيطة ''Sitt el-Heita'' ) bụ ọrụ nka ọha na eze na [[Egypt]] nke ezubere iji nye ụmụ nwanyị ike site na iji nka n'okporo ámá, site n'ịgba ume ngosi nke ụmụ nwanyị Egypt siri ike na nka n'okporo ámá na inye ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá ike. sonye na oghere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke graffiti. N'ịwulite na ewu ewu nke nka n'okporo ámá dị ka ụdị okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge mgbanwe January 25, ebumnuche nke ọrụ a bụ ịbawanye mmata banyere ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị site n'iwebata ụmụ nwanyị na mbara ọha. <ref name="Women on Walls">{{Cite news|author=Barakat|first=Nada|title=Women on walls|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/5610/30/Women-on-walls.aspx|accessdate=25 April 2014|work=Al-Ahram|date=6 March 2014}}</ref> Ọ bụ Mia Gröndahl, onye na-ese ihe na-ese ihe n'okporo ụzọ Sweden, na Angie Balata, onye na-ese ihe Egypt, na Disemba 2012 site na ego sitere na Danish Center for Culture and Development, wee malite ya na mmemme ọnwa ga-ewe n'oge opupu ihe ubi. nke 2013 na Cairo, Luxor, Alexandria, na Mansoura nke gụnyere oge eserese, nkuzi, na nkuzi gbasara isiokwu sitere na nka ruo ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu ya. <ref name="Bigger, Bolder, Brighter: The Women on Walls graffiti campaign">{{Cite news|author=ElNabawi|first=Maha|title=Bigger, Bolder, Brighter: The Women on Walls graffiti campaign|url=http://madamasr.com/content/bigger-bolder-brighter|accessdate=20 March 2014|work=Mada Masr|date=14 February 2014}}</ref> Ọrụ ahụ mere mkpọsa nke abụọ ya na February 2014. <ref name="Can Graffiti Remake Egypt?">{{Cite web|author=Bajec|first=Alessandra|title=Can Graffiti Remake Egypt?|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/witw/articles/2014/02/19/can-graffiti-remake-egypt.html|work=The Daily Beast|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> == Nzụlite akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Ihe odide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Arab Spring === [[Usòrò:Down_With_The_Military_Rule(Graffiti).jpg|thumb| Kwụsị n'Iwu ndị agha (ihe osise eserese)]] N'oge mgbanwe mgbanwe nke Arab Spring, na n'ime afọ ndị na-eduga ha, a na-ejikarị ihe osise eme ihe dị ka ụdị mkpesa ọha na eze. Nkà n'okporo ámá bụ ụzọ dị irè isi gbasaa ozi nnupụisi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ebe ọ bụ n'ihu ọha. Ọzọkwa, ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi Arab na-achị ọchịchị wụsara nnukwu akụ na ụba n'ime ọrụ ịchọ mma ọha na eze iji gosipụta ikike zuru oke nke ọha na eze, nka okporo ámá bụ ụzọ ndị mmadụ ga-esi nwetaghachi oghere ọha ahụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tripp|first=C.|title=Art of the Uprisings in the Middle East|journal=Brown Journal of World Affairs|year=2013|volume=19|issue=2|pages=1–2}}</ref> N'ime oge Arab Spring, nka okporo ámá ghọrọ ụdị ngagharị iwe a ma ama n'ọtụtụ mba Arab, gụnyere Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, na Syria. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Demerdash|first=Nancy|title=Consuming Revolution: Ethics, Art and Ambivalence in the Arab Spring|journal=New Middle Eastern Studies|year=2012|volume=2}}</ref> Ihe atụ mbụ nke mweghachi nke oghere ọha bụ graffiti e sere n'oge intifada nke Palestine n'oge ngwụcha 1980s. Ọ bụ ezie na mmachi steeti Israel gbochiri mmepụta nke ọtụtụ nka ngagharị iwe ndị Palestine, ndị Palestine nwere ike ịde ihe osise iji gbasaa ozi ha na-akwụsịghị site na steeti ahụ. Ọzọkwa, amaghị aha nke ụdị nka mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndabere maka mmụọ mkpokọta nke ndị Palestine. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Peteet|first=Julie|title=The Writing on the Walls: The Graffiti of the Intifada|journal=Cultural Anthropology|year=1996|volume=11|issue=2}}</ref> N'Ijipt, nkà n'okporo ámá abụghị ihe zuru ebe nile tupu January 25, 2011, ma ọ ghọrọ ngwa ngwa otu n'ime ngwá ọrụ kachasị ike nke mgbanwe ahụ. <ref name="Revolution Graffiti">{{Cite book|author=Grondahl|first=Mia|title=Revolution Graffiti: Street Art of the New Egypt|year=2012|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|location=Cairo}}</ref> N'ụbọchị mbụ nke mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ, a na-ejikarị nka okporo ámá emo Hosni Mubarak, bụ onye isi ala mgbe ahụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Khatib|first=Lina|authorlink=Lina Khatib|title=Street Art and the Egyptian Revolution|journal=Mediterranean Yearbook|year=2013}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ihe odide ndị Ijipt gbasapụrụ ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ oghere, ndị na-ajụ ase, na ụdị. Ụdị graffiti mgbanwe ndị a ma ama gụnyere satire ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị agha na-akwa emo, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Talon|first=Claire|title=Cairo's superficial clean-up brings graffiti artists out in force|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/09/cairo-graffiti-egypt-morsi|work=The Guardian|date=October 9, 2012}}</ref> ihe osise na-egosi isiokwu pharon na nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Abaza|first=Mona|title=The Buraqs of Tahrir|url=http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/5725/%20the-buraqs-of-tahrir%20.|work=Jadaliyya|date=May 27, 2012}}</ref> mkpado maka mmegharị mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịka April 6 Youth Movement na Ultras, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Fathi|first=Yasmine|title=6 April Youth Movement celebrate third anniversary|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/9506/Egypt/Politics-/-April-Youth-Movement-celebrate-third-anniversary.aspx|work=Ahram Online|date=April 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bilal|first=Malika|title=Egypt's 'Ultras' pitch in at Tahrir protest|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/11/201111284912960586.html|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> na ihe osise ndị nwụrụ anwụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Abaza|first=Mona|title=Mourning, Narratives and Interactions with the Martyrs through Cairo’s Graffiti|url=http://www.e-ir.info/2013/10/07/mourning-narratives-and-interactions-with-the-martyrs-through-cairos-graffiti/|publisher=E-International Relations}}</ref> Ụdị ihe oyiyi ndị a dị iche iche bụ iji katọọ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kpalie iwe, jikọọ ndị Ijipt na oge gara aga, ma kpalie ịdị n'otu maka mmegharị mgbanwe. === Ihe odide ụmụ nwanyị === N'agbanyeghị nnukwu mmụba nke akwụkwọ mkpesa n'oge mgbanwe January 25, ọ nọgidere bụrụ oghere ụmụ nwoke, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-achị obodo ndị na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá na obere iberibe na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name="Egypt's graffiti artists make their mark">{{Cite web|author=Wolf|first=Mat|title=Egypt's graffiti artists make their mark|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/04/egypts-graffiti-artists-make-their-mark-20144178384439962.html}}</ref> Iji gbochie nke a, mmegharị dị ka ọrụ Graffiti Harimi (onye bu ụzọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na mgbidi) chọrọ ime ka ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ anya na mbara ọha site n'ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị na graffiti, n'ebumnobi nke igosi na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị mmekọ kwesịrị ekwesị. na mgbanwe. Nkà n'okporo ámá nwanyị na-ejekwa ozi maka ịgbasa nkwupụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị megide mmetọ a na-eme ụmụ nwanyị. Otu onye n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gọnarịrị ihe ngosi ihe odide ụmụ nwanyị nke ụmụ nwanyị nọ na mgbidi na-akwado bụ Laila Ajjawi, bụ onye nwetara akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/news/a50015/this-palestinian-refugee-graffiti-artist-empowers-girls-with-street-art/|title=This Woman Is Using Graffiti to Change the Way Her Country Thinks About Girls|date=2015-12-14|work=Cosmopolitan|accessdate=2016-03-31}}</ref> maka ọrụ ya na UNRWA -agba ọsọ ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Palestine na mpụga Irbid, Jordan. <ref name="Revolution Graffiti">{{Cite book|author=Grondahl|first=Mia|title=Revolution Graffiti: Street Art of the New Egypt|year=2012|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|location=Cairo}}</ref> : 133  == Ihe oru ngo a == [[Usòrò:Anti-Sexual Harassment graffiti in Tahrir (6012339752).jpg|thumb| Ihe osise na-emegide mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ]] === Ozi === N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị ndu mbụ na mgbanwe mgbanwe nke Jenụwarị 25, n'ime ọnwa nke mgbanwe mbụ a malitere ịhapụ ụmụ nwanyị na oghere ngagharị iwe na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị mụbara na oghere mgbanwe dị ka Tahrir Square. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hafez|first=Sherine|title=No longer a bargain: Women, masculinity, and the Egyptian uprising|journal=American Ethnologist|year=2012|volume=39|issue=1|doi=10.1111/j.1548-1425.2011.01344.x|pages=37–42}}</ref> Mmepe a, tinyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke mwakpo mmekọahụ n'Ijipt <ref name="Egypt's graffiti artists make their mark">{{Cite web|author=Wolf|first=Mat|title=Egypt's graffiti artists make their mark|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/04/egypts-graffiti-artists-make-their-mark-20144178384439962.html}}</ref> na stereotype na-enwekarị na ụmụ nwanyị enweghị ike dị ka ụmụ nwoke, <ref name="Revolution Graffiti">{{Cite book|author=Grondahl|first=Mia|title=Revolution Graffiti: Street Art of the New Egypt|year=2012|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|location=Cairo}}</ref> : 133 kpaliri oru ngo Women on Walls. Ọrụ a na-achọ ịkụziri ọha na eze ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na ịkwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị site na usoro nka okporo ụzọ. Site na ibe Facebook nke oru ngo: "Anyị na-eji nkà na-atụle otu n'ime isiokwu kachasị mkpa na Egypt, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na nke gụnyere ọtụtụ okwu dị iche iche, gụnyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọha mmadụ, akụ na ụba na omenala." <ref>{{Cite web|title=ست الحيطة - Women on Walls|url=https://www.facebook.com/womenonwalls/info}}</ref> === Ndị nduzi === ==== Mia Gröndahl ==== Mia Gröndahl bụ onye odeakụkọ Sweden na onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ụzọ bi na Egypt kemgbe 1996. O bu ụzọ nwee mmasị na graffiti mgbe o biri na Gaza tupu ọ kwaga Ijipt. Mgbe mgbanwe mgbanwe nke Jenụwarị 25 gachara, ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị otu afọ na ọkara na-edekọ nka n'okporo ụzọ mgbanwe n'obodo ndị Egypt maka akwụkwọ ya ''Revolution Graffiti: Street Art of the New Egypt'' . Ọ bụ site na nchọcha ya maka akwụkwọ a ka e ji kpalie ya ịkwalite ihe odide ụmụ nwanyị; n'ime ihe osise 17,000 nke o dekọrọ n'okporo ámá, nanị 253 n'ime ha gụnyere ihe oyiyi ụmụ nwanyị. N'ime mkpali ya ịmalite ọrụ a, o kwuru, "Echere m na ọ dị mkpa ịkwado ndị na-ese ihe nkiri, na ọ dị mkpa nke ukwuu iji dozie nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị. Egypt bụ otu n'ime obodo kacha njọ ma a bịa n'ihe gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị. <nowiki>''</nowiki> <ref name="Can Graffiti Remake Egypt?">{{Cite web|author=Bajec|first=Alessandra|title=Can Graffiti Remake Egypt?|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/witw/articles/2014/02/19/can-graffiti-remake-egypt.html|work=The Daily Beast|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> Ọrụ ya e bipụtara gụnyere ''Revolution Graffiti'', ''In Hope and Despair: Life in Palestine Refugee Camps'' (2003), ''Gaza Graffiti: Messages of Love and Politics'' (2009), na ''Tahrir Square: The Heart of Egypt Revolution'' (2009). 2011). <ref name="'Women on Walls' campaign empowers women via street art">{{Cite news|author=ElNabawi|first=Maha|title='Women on Walls' campaign empowers women via street art|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/women-walls-campaign-empowers-women-street-art|work=Egypt Independent}}</ref> === Mbipụta mbụ === Emere mkpọsa nke izizi ụmụ nwanyị na mgbidi n'April 2013, yana ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị nka 40 na-esonye, na obodo Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, na Mansoura. <ref name="Women on Walls">{{Cite news|author=Barakat|first=Nada|title=Women on walls|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/5610/30/Women-on-walls.aspx|accessdate=25 April 2014|work=Al-Ahram|date=6 March 2014}}</ref> Obodo ọ bụla nwere mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nke ndị na-ese ihe osise obodo a ma ama: Mira Shahadeh na Zeft duziri mkpọsa Cairo, [[Ammar Abo Bakr]] duuru mkpọsa Luxor, Mohamed Khaled na Ghadir Wagdy duziri mkpọsa Mansoura, yana [[Aya Tarek]], Yazaan El Zo' bi, na Mohaned Nor duziri mkpọsa Alexandria. E kewara mkpọsa ahụ ụzọ abụọ. Akụkụ nke mbụ wetara ndị na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá n'obodo Anafora maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, ka ha mụta gbasara ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị ma rụọ ọrụ ka a ga-esi kparịta ihe ndị a n'okporo ámá. N'akụkụ nke abụọ, ndị na-ese ihe laghachiri n'obodo ha ka ha chepụta mpempe akwụkwọ na-egosipụta ihe ha mụtara na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Na njedebe, ọrụ ahụ mere ememe mmechi maka nkwupụta ikpeazụ na nyocha nke ọrụ a rụchara. <ref name="'Women on Walls' campaign empowers women via street art">{{Cite news|author=ElNabawi|first=Maha|title='Women on Walls' campaign empowers women via street art|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/women-walls-campaign-empowers-women-street-art|work=Egypt Independent}}</ref> Ndị sonyere ama ama gụnyere: * Abo Bakr * Hanaa El Degham * Ahmed Abdallah * Ahmed Tony * Panda dị mwute * Mohamed El Moushir * Ndị agha Mona Lisa <ref name="Bigger, Bolder, Brighter: The Women on Walls graffiti campaign">{{Cite news|author=ElNabawi|first=Maha|title=Bigger, Bolder, Brighter: The Women on Walls graffiti campaign|url=http://madamasr.com/content/bigger-bolder-brighter|accessdate=20 March 2014|work=Mada Masr|date=14 February 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Can Graffiti Remake Egypt?">{{Cite web|author=Bajec|first=Alessandra|title=Can Graffiti Remake Egypt?|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/witw/articles/2014/02/19/can-graffiti-remake-egypt.html|work=The Daily Beast|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> === Mbipụta nke abụọ === Mgbasa ozi nke abụọ malitere site na February 8 ruo February 15, 2014, yana ndị nka 15 so. N'ihi obere ego, mkpọsa 2014 mere naanị na Cairo. Dị ka ọ dị na mkpọsa mbụ, ndị sonyere na-aga nzukọ ọmụmụ na ọmụmụ ihe na ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme ihe gbasara nwanyị, gụnyere Cecilia Uddén, Carolina Falkholt, Radwa Fouda, Lamis Soleiman na Ismail Shawky, wee rụkọọ ọrụ na-ese ụmụ nwanyị n'ime ọha mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, mkpọsa nke abụọ jikọrọ aka na otu dị ka nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị Egypt Nazra, na ọgbakọ mgbochi iyi egwu HarassMap iji wee kuziere ndị sonyere n'ihe gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị akọwapụtara Egypt. <ref name="Bigger, Bolder, Brighter: The Women on Walls graffiti campaign">{{Cite news|author=ElNabawi|first=Maha|title=Bigger, Bolder, Brighter: The Women on Walls graffiti campaign|url=http://madamasr.com/content/bigger-bolder-brighter|accessdate=20 March 2014|work=Mada Masr|date=14 February 2014}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} lzvxzrh7cxh4qktik7m44ixgokwihgc 0 46701 655105 578306 2026-06-11T03:05:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Cian Oba-Smith''' (amụrụ 1992) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-24|title=Cian Oba-Smith|url=https://www.aint-bad.com/article/2015/06/24/cian-oba-smith/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=AINT—BAD|language=en-US}}</ref> bụ ọmarịcha nka / onye na- ese foto si London. == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Oba-Smith ma tolite na ala na Holloway, North London. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2016-08-25|title=Lens On: Cian Oba-Smith {{!}} Wonderland Magazine|url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2016/08/25/lens-cian-oba-smith/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Wonderland|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=CollectiveAccess error|url=https://collection.lightwork.org/Detail/artist/Oba-Smith%2C%20Cian|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=collection.lightwork.org}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye Naijiria na Irish. Ọ gụrụ foto na Mahadum West nke England, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|title=UWE Bristol Creative Industries Degree Show 2014 - UWE Bristol: News Releases|url=https://info.uwe.ac.uk/news/uwenews/news.aspx?id=2844|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=info.uwe.ac.uk}}</ref> Oba-Smith emeela ọrụ dị iche iche n'oge ọrụ ya gụnyere ''ekpere dị jụụ'', <ref>{{Cite web|title=Foreground ~ A Quiet Prayer|url=https://foregroundprojects.org.uk/projects/a-quiet-prayer/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=foregroundprojects.org.uk}}</ref> ndekọ nke London na mkpọchi mbụ n'oge ọrịa covid '', Shanzhai'', <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cian Oba-Smith looks at China’s copycat architecture in his latest series|url=https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/cian-oba-smith-shanzai-photography-050819|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=www.itsnicethat.com|language=en}}</ref> nyocha nke ihe ịtụnanya nke ihe owuwu nnomi na China '', Ndị na-agba ịnyịnya, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jackson|first=Alex|title=Philadelphia's horsemen reclaim their heritage in Cian Oba-Smith's shots - 1854 Photography|url=https://www.1854.photography/2018/04/philadelphias-horsemen-reclaim-their-heritage-with-cian-oba-smith/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=www.1854.photography|language=en-GB}}</ref> na-akọwapụta onyinye echefuru echefu nke ndị na-agba ịnyịnya nke ndị America America na North Philadelphia'', Andover & Six Acres '', <ref>{{Cite web|author=Karallis|first=Patricia|date=2015-11-23|title=Interview - Cian Oba-Smith|url=https://paper-journal.com/interview-cian-oba-smith/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Paper Journal|language=en|archivedate=2022-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024141322/https://paper-journal.com/interview-cian-oba-smith/}}</ref> ajụjụ gbasara echiche na-adịghị mma na-etinye n'elu ala ndị dị na North London na'' Bikelife '', <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dazed|date=2015-05-04|title=London’s anarchic two-wheeled subculture|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/photography/article/24594/1/london-s-anarchic-two-wheeled-subculture|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Dazed|language=en}}</ref> akwụkwọ nke igwe kwụ otu ebe na obodo. omenala wheelie na London.'' Oba-Smith onwe bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya ''Bikelife'' <ref name=":1"/> na 2016. Na 2019 akwụkwọ ya bụ ''Andover & Six Acres'' nke Lost Light Recordings bipụtara. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Cian Oba-Smith: Andover & Six Acres|url=https://lostlightbooks.com/lost-light-recordings-books/cian-oba-smith-andover-and-six-acres|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=The Lost Light Recordings|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://lostlightbooks.com/lost-light-recordings-books/cian-oba-smith-andover-and-six-acres "Cian Oba-Smith: Andover & Six Acres"]. ''The Lost Light Recordings''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-24</span></span>.</cite></ref> Na 2019 ọ dechara onye na-ese ihe na Light Work na Syracuse, NY ebe o mepụtara oru ngo na redlining na njikọ dị n'etiti amụma nkewa akụkọ ihe mere eme na obodo ndị dị ugbu a. <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cian Oba-Smith {{!}} Metal Magazine|url=https://metalmagazine.eu/en/post/interview/cian-oba-smith|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=metalmagazine.eu|archivedate=2022-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024141322/https://metalmagazine.eu/en/post/interview/cian-oba-smith}}</ref> N'akụkụ omume nka ya, Oba-Smith na-arụ ọrụ na kọmitii maka mbipụta dị iche iche dị ka ''FT Weekend, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cian Oba-Smith {{!}} Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/stream/68fd0f11-8882-430f-a879-2ab57e709da7|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=www.ft.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> The Face, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cian Oba-Smith: riding out and popping wheelies with the pedalheads|url=https://theface.com/culture/cian-oba-smith-photography-bikestormz-london-dirt-bike-scene|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=The Face|language=en-gb|archivedate=2022-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024141323/https://theface.com/culture/cian-oba-smith-photography-bikestormz-london-dirt-bike-scene}}</ref> M Magazine Le Monde, <ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-20|title=Les universités d’Oxford et de Cambridge, championnes de la diversité|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2020/11/20/les-universites-d-oxford-et-de-cambridge-diplomees-de-la-diversite_6060536_4500055.html|accessdate=2022-10-24}}</ref> The Guardian, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-12|title='Did they give life? No! So how can they take it?': on the frontline of knife crime|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/jun/12/did-they-give-life-no-so-how-can-they-take-it-on-the-frontline-of-knife|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> The Telegraph, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cumming|first=Ed|date=2018-04-14|title=The Daily Mile: Is this the solution to the child obesity crisis?|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/daily-mile-solution-child-obesity-crisis/|accessdate=2022-10-24}}</ref> Crack Magazine, <ref>{{Cite web|title=New London Sound: J Hus Interviewed|url=https://crackmagazine.net/article/long-reads/j-hus-new-london-sound/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Crack Magazine}}</ref> Vice <ref>{{Cite web|title=We Made Tons of Weird Friends at the UKIP Party Conference|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/8g343v/ukip-is-scared-of-its-own-stupidity|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=www.vice.com|language=en}}</ref>'' na ndị ọzọ. == Mbipụta == === Mbipụta nke Oba-Smith === * ''Ndụ igwe kwụ otu ebe.'' Ebipụtara onwe ya, 2016 <ref name=":1"/> * ''Andover & acres isii.'' Ndekọ ọkụ furu efu, 2019. <ref name=":2"/> === Otu mbipụta === * ''London anaghị ahụ ya.'' Hoxton Mini Press, 2017. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-910566-24-4|978-1-910566-24-4]] * ''Britain a na-adịghị ahụ anya: Eserese nke Olileanya na Nkwụghachi.'' Press Policy '','' 2018. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4473-4411-7|978-1-4473-4411-7]] * ''N'ebe ahụ, enwere mbipụta nke mbụ.'' ya mere, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|author=theretherenow|title=the THERE, THERE quarterly // ISSUE ONE|url=https://www.shop.theretherenow.com/product/issue-one-the-there-there-quarterly-murff-oba-smith-purdy|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=theretherenow.}}</ref> * ''Mpempe akwụkwọ kọntaktị 207: Ọrụ ọkụ kwa afọ.'' Ọrụ ọkụ, 2020. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-945725-12-8|978-1-945725-12-8]] * 2015: Onye mmeri, D&amp;amp;AD Ọbara Ọhụrụ . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bikelife {{!}} 2015 D&AD New Blood Winner {{!}} i-D {{!}} D&AD|url=https://www.dandad.org/awards/new-blood/2015/i-d/2807/bikelife/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=www.dandad.org|archivedate=2022-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024141323/https://www.dandad.org/awards/new-blood/2015/i-d/2807/bikelife/}}</ref> * 2016: Ndepụta aha, Magnum &amp;amp; Photo London Graduate Award ''.'' <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dazed|date=2016-05-13|title=The UK photography graduates on Magnum’s radar|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/photography/article/31068/1/the-uk-photography-graduates-on-magnum-s-radar|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Dazed|language=en}}</ref> * 2017: Ndepụta aha, D&amp;amp;AD Onye na-ese foto na-esote ''.'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cian Oba-Smith: Concrete Horsemen {{!}} D&AD Awards 2017 Shortlist {{!}} Next Photographer {{!}} D&AD|url=https://www.dandad.org/awards/professional/2017/next-photographer/232508/concrete-horsemen/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=www.dandad.org|archivedate=2022-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024141322/https://www.dandad.org/awards/professional/2017/next-photographer/232508/concrete-horsemen/}}</ref> * 2017: Ndepụta aha, Magnum &amp;amp; Photo London Graduate Award . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Announcement: The Graduate Photographers Award 2017 Nominees • Magnum Photos Magnum Photos|url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/theory-and-practice/rbb-graduate-photographers-award-2017-nominees/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Magnum Photos|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2017: Onye mmeri, onyinye nturu ugo na-ese foto na-apụta. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kail|first=Ellyn|date=2017-04-08|title=Announcing the Winners of the Feature Shoot Emerging Photography Awards!|url=https://www.featureshoot.com/2017/04/announcing-winners-feature-shoot-emerging-photography-awards/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Feature Shoot|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2017: Onye mmeri, IPF Photo Prize. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sisley|first=Dominique|date=2017-06-14|title=Authentic representation takes top prize at Independent Photography Festival|url=https://www.huckmag.com/art-and-culture/photography-2/p-f-winners/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Huck Magazine|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024141323/https://www.huckmag.com/art-and-culture/photography-2/p-f-winners/}}</ref> * 2017: Onye mmeri, Magenta Flash Forward. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Back|first=Flash Forward Flash|date=2017-12-19|title=Concrete Horsemen|url=http://flashforwardflashback.com/concrete-horsemen/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Flash Forward Flash Back|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2017: ahọpụtara, Taylor Wessing Foto eserese ihe nrite . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jacobs|first=Sarah|title=21 stunning portraits that just won one of the most prestigious awards in the industry|url=https://www.insider.com/winners-national-portrait-gallery-photo-contest-2017-11|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Insider|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2018: ahọpụtara, Ụlọ Mmanya Eserese . <ref>{{Cite web|title=2018|url=https://www.portraitsalon.co.uk/galleries/2018-gallery/|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=Portrait Salon|language=en}}</ref> * 2019: Nhọrọ, Lightwork Artist-In-Residence (AIR) Mmemme . <ref name=":0"/> * 2020: Ndepụta aha, [[:nl:Foam Paul Huf Award|Foam Paul Huf Award]] . * 2020: ahọpụtara, Eserese nke mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Warger|first=Rebecca|title=Winners {{!}} Portrait of Humanity Photography Awards {{!}} 1854 Media|language=en-GB|work=1854 Photography|url=https://www.1854.photography/awards/portrait-of-humanity/winners/|accessdate=2022-10-24}}</ref> * 2022: Onye mmeri, ihe nrite ndị mmadụ, Taylor Wessing Foto Eserese . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Taylor Wessing photographic Portrait Prize 2022 - Exhibition|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/taylor-wessing-photographic-portrait-prize-2022/peoples-pick-winners|accessdate=2022-10-24|work=www.npg.org.uk|archivedate=2023-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117140329/https://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/taylor-wessing-photographic-portrait-prize-2022/peoples-pick-winners}}</ref> == Ntụaka == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.cianobasmith.co.uk/ Webụsaịtị gọọmentị] * [https://youtube.com/watch?v=p85nLfhri7k Ajụjụ ọnụ na usoro ọrụ na-enweghị atụ] (vidiyo) * [https://youtube.com/watch?v=eVA-8eHQdd8 Ajụjụ ọnụ nzaghachi na-adịghị mma] (vidiyo) [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Oba-Smith, Cian}} h0seprnregh5097lg4fuq1wn9044h4x 0 46703 654990 171378 2026-06-10T12:18:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 654990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}The '''BLK Art Group''' bụ aha a họọrọ na 1982 site na otu ndị ise na [[Nkà na ụzụ|-eme ihe ngosi nka]], ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe nrụnye dabere na England. [[Keith Piper]], Marlene Smith, <ref>[http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/donald-rodney-display/interviews/donald-rodney-display-interviews-5 and Claudette Johnson. Marlene Smith recounts founding of BLK Art Group] on [[Tate Britain]] website. Updated 30 July 2014.</ref> Eddie Chambers <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230405050549/http://www.calling.org.uk/pages/commentary/chambers/Chambers_bio.php Eddie Chambers Biography] by Richard Hylton. "As a facilitator and mentor to many in the visual arts, the importance of his contribution cannot be overstated". Retrieved 22 December 2006.</ref> na [[Donald Rodney]] nọ na Midlands na mbụ. Ndị otu a niile sitere na obodo Britain nke Africa-Caribbean wee gosipụta n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na ma obere ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi na obodo niile. Achọpụtara ọrụ ha maka ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkwuwa okwu ya, na-emepụta [[Nkà na ụzụ|nka echiche]] siri ike nke nyere usoro nkatọ dị iche iche na ọnọdụ nke obodo, klaasị na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na UK. <ref name="SofB">{{Cite book|title=Shades of Black: Assembling Black Arts in 1980s Britain|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0822334208|year=2005|publisher=Duke University Press|accessdate=29 August 2009|isbn=978-0822334200}}</ref> Ọdịiche dị iche iche nke nka nka gụnyere echiche metụtara US's Black Arts Movement metụtara ha onwe ha. Donald Rodney, onye nwere ọrịa sickle cell anaemia (anaemia), nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 36 na 1998. == Ndị mbido == Na 1979, Eddie Chambers hiwere otu a maara dị ka '''Wolverhampton Young Black Artists''' . <ref name="Donnell2002">{{Cite book|author=Pauline de Souza|chapter=Black Art Group|editor=Alison Donnell|title=Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&pg=PA36|year=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-70025-7|pages=36–7}}</ref> Na 1981, Chambers kwadoro ihe ngosi, ''Black Art & Done'', na Wolverhampton Art Gallery, bụ nke nyere nlebara anya n'okwu gbasara obodo ojii, gụnyere ajọ mbunobi agbụrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/blk-art-group|title=The Blk Art Group|publisher=[[Tate]]|accessdate=16 May 2022}}</ref> Ndị na-ese ihe na-esonye gụnyere [[Dominic Dawes]], [[Ian Palmer (artist)|Ian Palmer]], [[Andrew Hazel]] na [[Keith Piper]] . <ref name="Donnell2002"/> == Mmetụta ụlọ ọrụ na ihe nketa == Ndị otu ahụ gosipụtara site na 1982-83 na ''Njikọ Pan-Afrikan'', na-eme njem na Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, Trent Polytechnic na Nottingham ; Ụlọ ihe nkiri King Street na Bristol ; na Ụlọ Ọrụ Africa dị na [[London]] na The `Herbert Gallery na Coventry. Na 1983–84 ihe ngosi nlegharị anya ''The BLK Art Group'' mere na Herbert Art Gallery na Coventry, Battersea Arts Center na ọzọ Africa Center. <ref name="ODNB">Pauline de Souza, "[[Rodney, Donald Gladstone]] (1961–1998)", ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', Oxford University Press, 2004.</ref> Na 1988 Eddie Chambers chepụtara ihe ngosi ''Black Art: Plotting the Course'' . Nkatọ otu ahụ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke ụwa nka nke Britain bụ akụkụ nke mkpali nke butere ''Akụkọ nke ọzọ'', nyocha seminal nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na Asia nke Rasheed Araeen kwadoro na London Hayward Gallery na 1989, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://somethingcurated.com/2020/07/06/the-blk-art-group-reflecting-on-britains-instrumental-black-arts-movement-of-the-80s/|title=The BLK Art Group: Reflecting On Britain's Instrumental Black Arts Movement Of The 80s|work=Something Curated|date=6 July 2020|accessdate=16 May 2022}}</ref> yana ntọala ntọala. nke Association of Black Photographers na nguzobe nke Iniva, Institute of International Visual Art. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forarthistory.org.uk/latest-news/blk-art-group-in-conversation/|title=BLK Art Group In-Conversation|publisher=Association for Art History|date=April 2021|accessdate=14 February 2022|archivedate=17 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117014333/https://forarthistory.org.uk/latest-news/blk-art-group-in-conversation/}}</ref> Piper na Chambers n'onwe ha aga n'ihu iji nweta ọkwa agha agha dị ka ndị nkuzi, ndị edemede na ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.keithpiper.info/blkartgroupvideo.html|title=Coming up in the Black Moment|work=Keith Piper {{!}} A Personal Reflection on the Blk Art Group|accessdate=16 May 2022}}</ref> Na 2011, Keith Piper, Claudette Johnson na Marlene Smith hiwere Blk Art Group Research Project. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://the-modernist-magazine.org/news/2020/7/10/black-artists-amp-modernism-whoever-heard-of-a-black-artist|title=The BLK Art Group: 'Whoever Heard of a Black Artist?'|date=10 July 2020|accessdate=16 May 2022}}</ref> == Ntụle dị egwu == == Ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara BLK Art Group == * [[Faisal Abdu'Allah|Faisal Abdu'allah]] <ref>[http://universes-in-universe.de/car/sharjah/2003/art/abdu-allah/english.htm Faisal Abdu'Allah Gallery] Universes in Universe - Worlds of Art. Retrieved 8 October 2006.</ref> - ya mere  * David A. Bailey - dịkọrọ ndụ * Sonia Boyce - dịkọrọ ndụ * Denzil Forrester - dịkọrọ ndụ * [[Godfried Donkor]] - ya mere  * [[Lubaina Himid]] - dịkọrọ ndụ * Claudette Johnson - dịkọrọ ndụ * Tam Joseph - onye bu ụzọ / nke oge a * [[Virginia Nimarkoh]] - dịkọrọ ndụ * [[Pitika Ntuli]] - onye bu ụzọ/ọ dị ugbu a * [[Eugene Palmer]] - dịkọrọ ndụ * Mark Sealy - dịkọrọ ndụ * Maud Sulter (1960-2008) - dịkọrọ ndụ * [[Fowokan]] - dịkọrọ ndụ == Ntụaka == ndọrọ ọchịchị nkwuwa okwu ya, na-emepụta nka echiche siri ike nke nyere usoro nkatọ dị iche iche na ọnọdụ nke obodo, klaasị na mmekọrịta nwoke{{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.blkartgroup.info/ Ọrụ nyocha otu Blk Art 2012] * Leah Sinclair, [https://artuk.org/discover/stories/the-blk-art-group-how-the-west-midlands-collective-inspired-the-art-world "Ndị otu nka nka BLK: ka mkpokọta West Midlands siri kpalie ụwa nka"], Art UK, 12 Ọgọst 2020. * [https://forarthistory.org.uk/latest-news/blk-art-group-in-conversation/ "Ndị otu nka nka na mkparịta ụka BLK"], Association for Art History, Eprel 2021. * Alex Mistlin, [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/jan/04/blk-art-group-angry-young-blacks-keith-piper-tam-joseph-claudette-johnson " Anyị bụ ndị AYB - ndị na-eto eto ndị isi iwe iwe': mmegharị nka nke kparịrị Thatcher's Britain"], ''The Guardian'', 4 Jenụwarị 2022. * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001qdg4 "Ndị otu nka nka BLK"], ''Njikọta'', BBC Radio 4, 10 Septemba 2023. e3rix2303tm0l0c5s288rc9ig4pkc24 0 46977 655094 642093 2026-06-10T22:05:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Carrie Mae Weems''' (amụrụ Eprel 20, 1953) bụ onye omenkà America na-arụ ọrụ na ederede, akwa, ọdịyo, onyonyo dijitalụ na vidiyo nrụnye, a makwaara ya nke ọma maka foto ya. <ref name="Weems">{{Cite web|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|title=Biography|url=http://carriemaeweems.net/bio.html|publisher=carriemaeweems.ne|accessdate=November 16, 2013|archivedate=September 29, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929020241/http://carriemaeweems.net/bio.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Rosenblum|first=Naomi|title=A History of Women Photographers|date=1994|publisher=Abbeville Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-55859-761-7}}</ref> O nwetara aha ya site na mmalite foto foto 1990s ''The Kitchen Table Series'' . Foto ya, ihe nkiri na vidiyo ya na-elekwasị anya n'okwu siri ike na-eche ndị America America ihu taa, gụnyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na njirimara onwe onye. O kwuru otu oge, "Ka m kwuo na ihe kacha echegbu m na nka, dị ka ọ dị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ maka ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ ndị Afro-America na mba ahụ." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rebekahfilms.org/cm.html|title=Carrie Mae Weems|work=Conjure Women|publisher=rebekahfilms.org|accessdate=September 25, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006093736/http://rebekahfilms.org/cm.html|archivedate=October 6, 2007}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Otú ọ dị, o kwupụtara echiche ahụ na "ahụmahụ ojii abụghị n'ezie isi ihe; kama, mgbagwoju anya, akụkụ, ahụmahụ mmadụ na nsonye mmadụ ... bụ isi ihe." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nashvillearts.com/2012/08/31/seeing-the-unseen-carrie-mae-weems/|first=Daniel|author=Tidwell|title=Seeing The Unseen Carrie Mae Weems|work=Nashville Arts Magazine|publisher=nashvillearts.com|accessdate=November 12, 2013|date=August 31, 2012|archivedate=April 2, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090337/http://nashvillearts.com/2012/08/31/seeing-the-unseen-carrie-mae-weems/}}</ref> Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta nkà na-enye nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ahụmahụ nke ndị na-acha agba, karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị ojii, na America. <ref name="Weems"/> Aghọtala nkà ya site na Mahadum Harvard na Wellesley College, ya na mkpakọrịta, onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi prọfesọ. Ọ kuziri foto na kọleji Hampshire na ngwụcha afọ 1980 wee gbaa usoro "Kitchen Table" n'ụlọ ya na Western Massachusetts. Weems bụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ nka isii mere nhọrọ maka ''ikike nka: isii na-ewere mkpokọta Guggenheim'', na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na 2019/20. <ref>{{Cite web|date=June 19, 2018|title=Artistic License: Six Takes on the Guggenheim Collection|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/artistic-license-six-takes-on-the-guggenheim-collection|accessdate=December 6, 2019|work=Guggenheim|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ụlọ na Mahadum Syracuse . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Morrow|first=Kevin|title=Syracuse University Artist in Residence Carrie Mae Weems Launches Project Addressing the Impact of COVID-19 on Black, Latino and Native Communities|url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2020/05/26/syracuse-university-artist-in-residence-carrie-mae-weems-launches-project-addressing-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-black-latino-and-native-communities/|accessdate=May 26, 2020|work=SU News|publisher=Syracuse University News|date=May 26, 2020}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == === Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ (1953-1980) === A mụrụ Weems na Portland, Oregon na 1953, nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka asaa nye Carrie Polk na Myrlie Weems. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Design|first=Designed and developed by Lisa Goodlin|title=Carrie Mae Weems|url=http://carriemaeweems.net/index.html|accessdate=March 16, 2017|work=carriemaeweems.net|archivedate=March 1, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301164444/http://carriemaeweems.net/index.html}}</ref> Ọ malitere isonye na ịgba egwu na ihe nkiri okporo ámá na 1965. <ref name="Weems"/> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, ọ mụrụ nanị otu nwa ya, otu nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Faith C. Weems. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems|url=http://carriemaeweems.net/index.html|accessdate=November 1, 2013|archivedate=March 1, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301164444/http://carriemaeweems.net/index.html}}</ref> Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị (1970), ọ kwapụrụ n'ụlọ nne na nna ya ma kwaga San Francisco n'oge na-adịghị anya <ref name="Dance, Bodies, and Aging">{{Cite web|title=Dance, Bodies, and Aging|url=https://art21.org/read/carrie-mae-weems-dance-bodies-and-aging/|accessdate=August 11, 2020|work=Art21|language=en}}</ref> ka ya na Anna Halprin mụọ ịgba egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Halprin malitere na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-agba egwú, yana ndị na-ese ihe nkiri John Cage na. Robert Morris . <ref>{{Cite web|title=EPISODE: "Compassion" &#124; Art21|url=https://www.pbs.org/art21/watch-now/episode-compassion|accessdate=September 25, 2013|publisher=PBS|archivedate=September 29, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929005050/http://www.pbs.org/art21/watch-now/episode-compassion}}</ref> Weems chetara, "M malitere ịgba egwu na Anna Halprin ama ama na-enweghị atụ. Anọ m na ụlọ ọrụ Anna maka m chere, ma eleghị anya otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ ... na-anwale akụkụ miri emi nke egwu na echiche banyere ịgba egwu. Anna nwere mmasị n'ezie na echiche banyere udo. na iji ịgba egwu dị ka ụzọ ijijikọta omenala dị iche iche ọnụ dị ka ụgbọ maka okwu omenala dị iche iche ... Enweghị m mmasị n'ịgba egwu, naanị m maara otú e si agba egwu nke ọma, enwere m mmetụta miri emi ahu m site na nwata." <ref name="Dance, Bodies, and Aging" /> Afọ iri atọ ka e mesịrị na 2008, Weems gbagharịrị azụ ịgba egwú na ọrụ ya ''[https://outofmany.nationalacademy.org/artworks/33-constructing-history-a-requiem-to-mark-the-moment-2008 Ịmepụta History: A Requiem to Mark the Moment] ,'' na Savannah College of Art and Design in Atlanta, na-ekwupụta "Ana m amalite ọrụ a nke ilele anya. blues na flamenco, na echiche banyere ịgba egwu na ije." <ref name="Dance, Bodies, and Aging" /> She decided to continue her arts schooling and attended the California Institute of the Arts, in the Los Angeles metro, graduating at the age of 28 with a BFA degree. She received her MFA from the University of California, San Diego.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Willis-Thomas|first=Deborah|title=An Illustrated Bio-Bibliography of Black Photographers, 1940–1988|date=1989|publisher=Garland Publishing|isbn=978-0-8240-8389-2|location=New York}}</ref> Weems also participated in the folklore graduate program at the University of California, Berkeley.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems|url=http://www.artnet.com/Artists/ArtistHomePage.aspx?artist_id=17631&page_tab=Bio_and_links|accessdate=September 25, 2013|publisher=artnet.com}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ụma, Weems nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmegharị ọrụ dịka onye nhazi otu . <ref name="Weems"/> Igwefoto mbụ ya, nke ọ natara dị ka onyinye ụbọchị ọmụmụ, <ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news|author=Sheets|first=Hilarie M.|title=Photographer and Subject Are One|work=New York Times|date=September 12, 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/16/arts/design/carrie-mae-weems-photographer-and-subject.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|accessdate=April 4, 2013}}</ref> ejiri ya rụọ ọrụ a tupu eji ya eme ihe nka. A kpaliri ya ịchụso foto mgbe ọ gafesịrị ''Black Photographers Annual'', akwụkwọ nke ihe oyiyi nke ndị na-ese foto Africa-American gụnyere Shawn Walker, Beuford Smith, [[Anthony Barboza]], Ming Smith, Adger Cowans na [[Roy DeCarava]] . Nke a mere ka ọ gaa New York City na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Studio dị na Harlem, ebe ọ malitere izute ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese foto dị ka [[Coreen Simpson]] na Frank Stewart, ha wee malite ịmepụta obodo. Na 1976, Weems weere klas ịse foto na Museum nke [[Dawoud Bey]] kuziri wee nweta ego dịka onye enyemaka Anthony Barboza. <ref>{{Cite news|author=O'Grady|first=Megan|date=October 15, 2018|title="How Carrie Mae Weems Rewrote the Rules of Image-Making."|page=5|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/t-magazine/carrie-mae-weems-interview.html}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri na San Francisco, mana bi-coastally na [[Janet Henry]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ kụziri na Studio Museum <ref>Bey, Dawoud; Weems, Carrie Mae (2009). "Carrie Mae Weems". ''BOMB''(108): 60–67.</ref> na obodo nke foto na New York. <ref name="Bey">Bey, Dawoud, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110814053526/http://bombsite.com/issues/108/articles/3307 "Carrie Mae Weems"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814053526/http://bombsite.com/issues/108/articles/3307 |date=August 14, 2011 }}, ''[[Bomb (magazine)|Bomb]]'', Summer 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2011.</ref> === 1980-2000 === Na 1983, Weems dechara nchịkọta foto mbụ ya, ederede na okwu ọnụ, nke a na-akpọ ''Foto Ezinụlọ na Akụkọ'' . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Family Pictures and Stories, 1981–1982|url=http://carriemaeweems.net/galleries/family-pictures.html|accessdate=March 7, 2015|work=carriemaeweems.net|archivedate=February 26, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226011008/http://carriemaeweems.net/galleries/family-pictures.html}}</ref> Ihe oyiyi ndị a kọrọ akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ ya, o kwuwokwa na n'ime ọrụ a, ọ na-agbalị ịchọpụta mmegharị nke ezinụlọ ndị ojii si na ndịda na n'ebe ugwu, na-eji ezinụlọ ya dị ka ihe nlereanya maka nnukwu isiokwu. Usoro ya na-esote, nke a na-akpọ ''Ain't Jokin ''', emechara na 1988. Ọ lekwasịrị anya na njakịrị agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ime . Usoro ọzọ a na-akpọ ''American Icons'', dechara na 1989, lekwasịrị anya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Weems ekwuola na n'ime 1980s ọ nọ na-atụgharị na ụdị foto foto, kama "ịmepụta ihe ngosi ndị dị ka akwụkwọ mana emebere ya n'ezie" yana "tinye ederede, na-eji ihe oyiyi otutu, diptychs na triptychs, na ịmepụta akụkọ. " <ref name="Bey" /> Mmekọahụ bụ isi ihe na-esote ya. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke otu n'ime mkpokọta ya ama ama nke akpọrọ ''The Kitchen Table'' series nke emechara ihe karịrị afọ abụọ (1989 ruo 1990), ma mee Weems dị ka onye bụ isi na foto. <ref name="nytimes"/> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Kisch|first=Andrea|title=Carrie Mae Weems|date=1994|publisher=National Museum of Women in the Arts|isbn=978-0-940979-21-5|location=Washington D.C.|pages=14–15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Rothfuss|first=Joan|title=Bits & Pieces Put Together to Present a Semblance of a Whole: Walker Art Center Collections|date=2005|publisher=Walker Art Center|isbn=978-0-935640-78-6|location=Minneapolis}}</ref> Banyere ''tebụl kichin'' na ''foto ezinụlọ na akụkọ,'' Weems kwuru, sị: "M na-eji ihe oyiyi nke m wuru dị ka ụgbọala maka ịjụ echiche banyere ọrụ ọdịnala, ọdịdị nke ezinụlọ, otu nwanyị, otu nwanyị, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị. ụmụ ha, na n'etiti ndị inyom na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ-na-emesi nsogbu ndị siri ike na mkpebi ndị nwere ike ime." <ref name="Bey" /> O kwupụtala ekweghị ekwe na nchegbu banyere mwepu nke ihe oyiyi nke obodo ojii, karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị ojii, na mgbasa ozi a ma ama, na o bu n'obi ịnọchite anya isiokwu ndị a na-ewepụ ma kwuo ahụmahụ ha site na ọrụ ya. Foto ndị a kere ohere maka ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ojii ndị ọzọ iji mepụta nka ọzọ. Weems atụgharịkwara uche na isiokwu na mkpali nke ọrụ ya n'ozuzu ya, na-ekwu, == Mbipụta == * ''Carrie Mae Weems: The Museum of Modern Art (NY)'', <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carrie Mae Weems.|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|date=1995|publisher=Museum of Modern Art|location=New York|language=en|oclc=501437361}}</ref> 1995. * ''Carrie Mae Weems : Onye kere ihe onyonyo'', <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carrie Mae Weems: image maker|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|date=1995|publisher=Contemporary Arts Center|location=Cincinnati, OH|language=en|oclc=46328668}}</ref> 1995. * ''Carrie Mae Weems : Ọrụ na nso nso a'', 1992–1998, <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carrie Mae Weems: recent work, 1992–1998|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|date=1998|publisher=George Braziller; in association with Everson Museum of Art|isbn=978-0-8076-1444-0|location=New York; Syracuse, N.Y.|language=en|oclc=40043580}}</ref> 1998. * ''Carrie Mae Weems: Na oru ngo Louisiana'', <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carrie Mae Weems: the Louisiana Project|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|date=2004|publisher=Newcomb Art Gallery|isbn=978-0-9668595-5-3|location=New Orleans|language=en|oclc=58961580}}</ref> 2004. * ''Carrie Mae Weems: Ịme akụkọ ihe mere eme'', <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carrie Mae Weems: constructing history a requiem to mark the moment|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|date=2008|publisher=Savannah College of Art and Design|isbn=978-0-9797440-8-2|location=Savannah|language=en|oclc=959176508}}</ref> 2008. * ''Carrie Mae Weems : Ọmụmụ mmekọrịta ọha'', <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carrie Mae Weems: social studies.|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|date=2010|publisher=Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo|isbn=978-84-9959-026-4|location=Sevilla|language=en|oclc=688018319}}</ref> 2010. * ''Carrie Mae Weems: Afọ iri atọ nke foto na vidiyo'', <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carrie Mae Weems three decades of photography and video: [Traveling exhibition, United States, Sept. 2012 – May 2014|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|date=2012|publisher=Frist Center for the Visual Arts; in association with Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-17689-6|location=Nashville, TN; New Haven|language=en|oclc=835295353}}</ref> 2012. * ''Carrie Mae Weems'', Yale University Press, 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems {{!}} Yale University Press|url=http://yalebooks.com/book/9780300176896/carrie-mae-weems|accessdate=March 16, 2017|work=yalebooks.com}}</ref> Isi nyocha mbụ nke ọrụ Weems ma gụnye nchịkọta edemede sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta na mgbakwunye na ihe karịrị 200 nke ọrụ Weems. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems – Delmez, Kathryn E.; Gates, Jr., Henry Louis; Sirmans, Franklin; Storr, Robert; Willis, Deborah – Yale University Press|url=http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300176896|accessdate=November 18, 2015|work=yalepress.yale.edu}}</ref> * ''Carrie Mae Weems: Usoro tebụl kichin'', <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carrie Mae Weems – Kitchen table series|author=Weems|first=Carrie Mae|date=2016|publisher=Damiani|isbn=978-88-6208-462-8|location=Bologna|language=en|oclc=951107988}}</ref> 2016. == Ihe ngosi == Nleghachi azụ nke mbụ nke ọrụ ya meghere na Septemba 2012 na Frist Center for Visual Arts na Nashville, Tennessee, <ref name="nytimes"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems|url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/carrie-mae-weems/|accessdate=October 7, 2015|work=Art in America|date=November 27, 2012}}</ref> dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi nke etiti ''Carrie Mae Weems: Afọ iri atọ nke foto na vidiyo'' . N'ịbụ onye Katie Delmez kwadoro, ihe ngosi ahụ mere ruo January 13, 2013, ma mesịa gaa Portland Art Museum, Cleveland Museum of Art, na [[Ebe Nkà Mmụta Cantor|Cantor Center for Visual Arts]] . Ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke afọ 30 meghere na Jenụwarị 2014 na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na New York City. <ref name="nytimes" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems: Three Decades of Photography and Video – Frist Center for the Visual Arts|url=http://fristcenter.org/calendar/detail/carrie-mae-weems-three-decades-of-photography-and-video|accessdate=November 18, 2015|work=fristcenter.org|archivedate=November 19, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119073902/http://fristcenter.org/calendar/detail/carrie-mae-weems-three-decades-of-photography-and-video}}</ref> Nke a bụ oge mbụ e nyere "nwanyị Africa-American ngosi ihe ngosi" na Guggenheim. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Brown|first=Jeffrey|date=May 9, 2014|title=Carrie Mae Weems on using photography to peel back the image of power|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/carrie-mae-weems-using-photography-peel-back-image-power|accessdate=January 9, 2018|work=PBS NewsHour|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọrụ Weems laghachiri na Frist na October 2013 dị ka akụkụ nke etiti ''30 America'' gallery, n'akụkụ ndị na-ese ojii sitere na [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]] ruo [[Kehinde Wiley]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=30 Americans – Frist Center for the Visual Arts|url=http://fristcenter.org/calendar/detail/30-americans|accessdate=November 18, 2015|work=fristcenter.org|archivedate=November 19, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119074239/http://fristcenter.org/calendar/detail/30-americans}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, Weems gosipụtara ''ihe ngosi nke ụdị ihe'' na Park Avenue Armory . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Pogrebin|first=Robin|title=With Armory Show, the World Is Catching Up to Carrie Mae Weems|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/arts/design/carrie-mae-weems-armory.html|accessdate=December 30, 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> Her first solo exhibition in Germany, shown in 2022 at the Württembergischer Kunstverein Stuttgart, is titled ''The Evidence of Things Not Seen''. N'afọ 2023, Barbican Center dị na London kwadoro ihe ngosi mbụ nke Weems nke UK, nke akpọrọ ''Reflections for now'' na na-egosipụta foto na nrụnye vidiyo kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems {{!}} Barbican|work=barbican.org.uk|date=June 22, 2023|accessdate=July 31, 2023|url=https://www.barbican.org.uk/CarrieMaeWeems}}</ref> Egosiputara ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi otu ''mmụọ na ala'' haziri ma gosipụta ya na mbipụta na-eso ya na Nasher Museum of Art na Mahadum Duke na 2023, nke mechara gaa na Pérez Art Museum Miami na 2024. Carrie Mae Weems gosipụtara maka usoro ọrụ ya na usoro nkuzi nkuzi Scholl, usoro okwu onye nka, nke PAMM gosipụtara, na February nke 2024. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Schoonmaker|first=Trevor|title=Spirit in the land: Exhibition, Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 2023|date=2023|publisher=Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University|isbn=978-0-938989-45-5|location=Durham, North Carolina}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Spirit in the Land|url=https://nasher.duke.edu/exhibitions/spirit-in-the-land/|accessdate=2024-03-04|work=Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Spirit in the Land|url=https://www.pamm.org/en/exhibition/spirit-in-the-land/|accessdate=2024-03-04|work=Pérez Art Museum Miami|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Scholl Lecture Series: Carrie Mae Weems|url=https://www.pamm.org/en/event/scholl-lecture-series-carrie-mae-weems/|accessdate=2024-03-04|work=Pérez Art Museum Miami|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na mkpokọta ọha ==   [[Usòrò:In_Conversation-_Mickalene_Thomas_and_Carrie_Mae_Weems.webm|thumb| Mickalene Thomas na Weems na curator Eugenie Tsai na-ekwurịta banyere iji ọrụ ha na-agbagha echiche ọdịnala nke ịma mma, agbụrụ, na okike ( Brooklyn Museum, 2013)]] == Ihe nrite == * ''Onye na-ese foto nke afọ'' site na ndị enyi nke foto </link> * 2006: Rome Prize Fellowship <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=April 4, 2023|title=Rome Prize Ceremony|url=https://www.aarome.org/taxonomy/term/1036|work=American Academy in Rome|archivedate=April 4, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404094731/https://www.aarome.org/taxonomy/term/1036}}</ref> * 2007: Amaghị aha bụ ihe nrite nwanyị <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anonymouswasawoman.org/news/|title=Anonymous Was a Woman Award News|work=www.anonymouswasawoman.org}}</ref> * 2013: Ihe nrite mmeri ndụ nke Congressional Black Caucus Foundation <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbcfinc.org/cbcf-to-celebrate-african-american-leaders-in-fine-arts-2/|title=CBCF to Celebrate African-American Leaders in Fine Arts – Congressional Black Caucus Foundation|work=www.cbcfinc.org|date=August 21, 2013}}</ref> * 2013: MacArthur Fellow, onyinye “Genius” <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/905/|title=MacArthur Foundation|work=www.macfound.org}}</ref> * 2014: BET Anya Anya <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bet.com/video/bethonors/2014/acceptance-speeches/carrie-mae-weems-visual-arts-award.html|title=BET Honors: Carrie Mae Weems Accepts the Visual Arts Award|work=BET.com}}</ref> * 2014: Onyinye Lucie <ref name="LUCIES 2021 i259">{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems|work=LUCIES|date=August 25, 2021|url=https://lucies.org/jury/carrie-mae-weems/|accessdate=November 17, 2023}}</ref> * 2015: Onyinye ICP Spotlights sitere na International Center of Photography. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icp.org/events/icp-spotlights-carrie-mae-weems|title=ICP Spotlights: Carrie Mae Weems|date=March 18, 2016}}</ref> * 2015: Ford Foundation Art of Change Fellow <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fordfoundation.org/the-latest/news/the-art-of-change-meet-our-visiting-fellows/|title=The Art of Change: Meet our visiting fellows|work=Ford Foundation|date=April 7, 2015}}</ref> * 2015: WEB Du Bois Medal sitere na Mahadum Harvard <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu/dubois/about/w-e-b-du-bois-medalists|title=W. E. B. Du Bois Medalists|accessdate=January 28, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309194903/http://hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu/dubois/about/w-e-b-du-bois-medalists|archivedate=March 9, 2017}}</ref> * 2015: Dọkịta nsọpụrụ sitere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Arts Visual </link> * 2016: Nturu ugo onye nka nke mba, Anderson Ranch Arts Center <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.andersonranch.org/press/anderson-ranch-arts-center-announces-2016-national-artist-award-honoree-carrie-mae-weems-and-service-to-the-arts-award-recipients-eleanore-and-domenico-de-sole/|title=ANDERSON RANCH ARTS CENTER ANNOUNCES 2016 NATIONAL ARTIST HONOREE AWARD, CARRIE MAE WEEMS, AND SERVICE TO THE ARTS AWARD RECIPIENTS, ELEANORE AND DOMENICO DE SOLE|date=February 24, 2016|publisher=Anderson Ranch}}</ref> * 2017: Dọkịta nsọpụrụ nke Fine Arts sitere na Mahadum Syracuse <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.syr.edu/2017/04/syracuse-university-to-award-five-honorary-degrees-at-2017-commencement/|title=Syracuse University to Award Five Honorary Degrees at 2017 Commencement|work=SU News|date=April 19, 2017|first=Kathleen|author=Haley|accessdate=April 19, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2017: Inga Maren Otto Fellowship, The Watermill Center <ref name="watermill">{{Cite web|url=https://www.watermillcenter.org/carrie-mae-weems/|title=Carrie Mae Weems – The Watermill Center|work=www.watermillcenter.org|date=September 28, 2016}}</ref> * 2019: Mmekọrịta nsọpụrụ nke Royal Photographic Society, Bristol <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=December 17, 2019|title=Royal Photographic Society announces its 2019 award winners|url=https://www.bjp-online.com/2019/09/royal-photographic-society-award-2019/|date=September 9, 2019|work=British Journal of Photography}}</ref> * 2020: Ntinye n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Foto International nke Fame na Museum <ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrie Mae Weems|url=https://iphf.org/inductees/carrie_mae_weems/|accessdate=July 28, 2022|work=International Photography Hall of Fame|language=en-US|archivedate=July 28, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728100819/https://iphf.org/inductees/carrie_mae_weems/}}</ref> * 2023: Onyinye Hasselblad == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * <span class="portalbox-image">[[File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png|alt=icon|class=noviewer|28x28px]]</span></img> <span class="portalbox-link">[[Portal:Arts|Portal nka]]</span> * Official website * [https://bthumm.de/artists/carrie-mae-weems/ Carrie Mae Weems biography], Galerie Barbara Thumm * Cotter, Holland (February 23, 2014), [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/24/arts/design/carrie-mae-weems-charts-the-black-experience-in-photographs.html "Testimony of a Cleareyed Witness"], ''The New York Times''. * Sturtz, Ken (September 25, 2013), [http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/09/syracuse_photographer_receives_prestigious_macarthur_fellowship.html "Syracuse photographer receives prestigious MacArthur Fellowship"], Syracuse.com * [https://collections.artsmia.org/search/%22Carrie%20Mae%20Weems%22 Carrie Mae Weems in the Minneapolis Institute or Art], Minneapolis, MN * [https://theartsjournal.org/index.php/site/article/view/928/460 Womanism and Black Feminism in the works of Carrie Weems] {{DEFAULTSORT:Weems, Carrie Mae}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ltlaqlbyyrxc0vpc2tpi7xrb5uvadur 0 48731 655036 495796 2026-06-10T17:45:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert E. Carter''' (Ọktoba 7, 1939 - Jenụwarị 5, 2015) bu onye America n'eme Ihe ndoro ndoro Ọchịchị nakwa buru onye nkuzi umuakwukwo si na Tennessee. . <ref name="wwbbj" /> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Carter na Scott County, Virginia na Robert na Estelle Carter. Ọ gara Virginia High School na Bristol, Virginia <ref name="3cities">{{Cite news|title=Carter, Robert|url=http://www.tricities.com/obituaries/article_7f7dd20d-0f32-5128-88b8-e1c13a3c0545.html|accessdate=January 7, 2015|publisher=Tricities.com|date=January 7, 2015}}</ref> wee nweta BS na MS na agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Tennessee, <ref>{{Cite news|title=SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 105|url=http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/103/Bill/SJR0105.pdf|accessdate=January 5, 2015|date=February 25, 2003}}</ref> ebe ọ gbakwara bọọlụ maka otu egwuregwu basketball nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka osote onye nkuzi maka oge 1961-1962, Carter hapụrụ Tennessee.<ref name="sunshields"/> Ọ kụziri ma zụọ na Beaver High School na Pennsylvania, <ref name="3cities" /> Humboldt High School na Humboldt, Tennessee na Union University. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Coca-Cola na Jackson. Carter ghọrọ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ mba atọ nwere alaka na Jackson, Boys and Girls Club, Salvation Army na West Tennessee United Way, yana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="sunshields"> O nyere aka chọta West Tennessee Healthcare Foundation. Onye Republican, Carter meriri Joe McKnight na ntuli aka 1994. Carter jere ozi na kọmitii atọ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ọchịchị: Azụmaahịa, Ọrụ na Ọrụ Ugbo, Mmụta na Ọrụ Gọọmentị.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Whetstone|first=Tyler|title=Bobby Carter, former state senator, died Monday morning|url=http://www.jacksonsun.com/story/news/obituaries/2015/01/05/bobby-carter-former-state-senator-died-monday-morning/21286817/|accessdate=January 6, 2015|work=The Jackson Sun|date=January 5, 2015}}</ref> Ọ meriri na ntuli aka nke afọ 2002, Don McLeary nọchiri ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=2002 General Election|url=http://www.state.tn.us/sos/election/results/2002-11/tn-senate.pdf|accessdate=January 5, 2015|publisher=TN.gov|date=November 5, 2002}}</ref> Achoputara na Carter nwere otutu sclerosis n'afo 1980s. O nwuru na January 5, 2015.<ref name="sunshields"/> <ref name="wwbbj">{{Cite news|title=Former state senator, Jackson businessman Bobby Carter dies at 75|url=http://www.wbbjtv.com/2015/01/05/former-state-senator-jackson-businessman-bobby-carter-dies-at-75/|accessdate=January 5, 2015|publisher=WBBJ-TV|date=January 5, 2015}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150105213930/http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html "Former state senator, Jackson businessman Bobby Carter dies at 75"]. WBBJ-TV. January 5, 2015. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105213930/http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html the original] on January 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Carter, Bobby}} [[Òtù:Living people]] [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] [[Òtù:WikiforMiniorities]] 2i8lqlr8bb0cndsgtix1gnvwl9qihc4 0 53653 655141 199812 2026-06-11T10:36:18Z Makenzis 12661 /* Iko ha meriri */ 655141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rangers International Football Club''', nke a na-akpọkarị '''Enugu Rangers''', bụ otu [[footbọl|egwuregwu bọọlụ]] ọkachamara nke [[Naijiria]] hibere na 1970. N'[[Enụgwụ]], ndị Rangers na-egwu egwuregwu ụlọ ha [[:en: Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium|n'ama egwuregwu Nnamdi Azikiwe]] nke a makwaara dị ''The Cathedral''. Enugu Rangers bụ otu n'ime klọb atọ kacha ochie na Nigeria na naanị otu ọgbakọ Naịjirịa na-agbapụbeghị na Premier League nke Nigeria.<ref name="espn">{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/nigeria/story/3165318/enugu-rangers-the-journey-to-ignominy|title=Enugu Rangers: The journey to ignominy|website=Espn.com|date=26 July 2017 |access-date=17 October 2024|language=en}}</ref> ==Akụkọ ihe mere eme== ===Afọ mbụ=== Emebere Enugu Rangers n'afọ 1970 obere oge ka [[Nigerian Civil War|agha obodo Naijiria]] gachara, ha meriri asọmpi haziri nke mba na 1970 nke nyere ha ohere iru eru maka asọmpi [[:en:1971 African Cup of Champions Clubs|1971 African Cup of Champions Clubs]] ebe ha meriri na nkeji iri na ise 3-0 na mkpokọta [[:en:ASEC Mimosas|ASEC Mimosas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asec.ci/fr/2016/06/15/lhistorique_du_parcours_de_lasec/|publisher=ASEC Mimosas|title=L'Historique du Parcours de l'ASEC|access-date=2018-10-27|archive-date=2019-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905135503/http://www.asec.ci/fr/2016/06/15/lhistorique_du_parcours_de_lasec/|language=fr|accessdate=2024-10-17|archivedate=2019-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905135503/http://www.asec.ci/fr/2016/06/15/lhistorique_du_parcours_de_lasec/}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ha nweta mmeri n'ụlọ na iko FA nke Nigeria, mana 2-1 ikpeazụ meriri [[:en:Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/aiteo-cup-final-7-memorable-1970s-1980s-1990s-fa-cup-finals/|title=Aiteo Cup Final: 7 Memorable 1970s, 1980s, 1990s Cup Finals|date=24 October 2017|language=en|accessdate=17 October 2024|archivedate=31 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131022047/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/aiteo-cup-final-7-memorable-1970s-1980s-1990s-fa-cup-finals/}}</ref> N'afọ 1974, Enugu Rangers meriri asọmpi ime ụlọ abụọ mana e meriri ha site n'otu ụlọakụ [[Guinea]], [[:en:Hafia F.C.|Hafia]] n'oge ikpeazụ.<ref name="completesports"/><ref name="vanguardngr_201410">{{cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/life-death-two-rangers-legends-remain-inseparable/ |title=In life, in death; two Rangers legends remain inseparable |date=3 October 2014 |website=Vanguardgr.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=27 October 2018 |title=The Return of Enugu Rangers |date=5 October 2016 |last=Ekwowusi |first=Sonnie |url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20161005/281603829967990|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ [[:en:1977 African Cup Winners Cup|1977]], Rangers meriri otu iko kọntinent ha nke mbụ na nke naanị ya, wee merie [[:en:Canon Yaounde|Canon Yaounde]] nke [[Cameroon]] 5–2 na mkpokọta n'ikpeazụ.<ref name="vanguardngr_201707">{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/rangers-intl-football-club4-first-international-trophy/|title=Rangers Int'l Football Club(4): First international trophy – Vanguard News Nigeria|date=14 July 2017|website=Vanguardngr.com|access-date=17 October 2024|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/the-return-of-rangers-international-fc/|title=The return of Rangers International FC – The Sun Nigeria|date=21 September 2016|website=Sunnewsonline.com|access-date=17 October 2024|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://uncova.com/igbo-vs-yoruba-the-clash-of-the-brothers-1977-by-remigius-akinbinu-must-read|title=Igbo vs Yoruba: The Clash Of The Brothers 1977, By Remigius Akinbinu [MUST READ]|website=Uncova.com|date=4 January 2017 |access-date=17 October 2024|language=en}}</ref> N'ime oge a, Rangers turu ọnụ ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu mba Nigeria dịka [[:en:Christian Chukwu|Christian Chukwu]], onye nche goolu [[:en:Emmanuel Okala|Emmanuel Okala]] na [[Aloysius Atuegbu]].<ref name="auto"/> Onye bụbu onye ọkpụkpọ Christian Chukwu duru ha na 1983 wee nweta iko Nigeria, merie DIC Bees nke [[Kaduna]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.busybuddiesng.com/enugu-rangers-rewrite-history-in-unprecedented-fashion/|title=Enugu Rangers Rewrite History in Unprecedented Fashion – Busy Buddies|website=Busybuddiesng.com|date=25 October 2018|access-date=17 October 2024|language=en|accessdate=17 October 2024|archivedate=27 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027102842/https://www.busybuddiesng.com/enugu-rangers-rewrite-history-in-unprecedented-fashion/}}</ref><ref name="completesports">{{cite web|url=https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/51628-2/|title=Chukwu: Rangers Have Brought Glory To Entire South Eastern Nigeria – Complete Sports Nigeria|date=28 September 2016|website=Completesportsnigeria.com|access-date=17 October 2024|language=en|accessdate=17 October 2024|archivedate=30 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930005919/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/51628-2/}}</ref> Rangers meriri aha nke isii ha na 1984 na ọtụtụ ndị egwu duru Nigeria gaa na [[:en:1980 African Cup of Nations.[18][19] Louis Igwilo bụ onyeisi ndị otu ahụ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/rangers-victory-answers-sayamas-question-36-years/|title=Rangers' victory answers Sayama's question 36 years on|date=21 October 2016 |publisher=Vanguard Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4079/features/2016/10/04/28153742/npfl-triumph-what-next-for-enugu-rangers|website=Goal.com|title=NPFL Triumph-What next for Enugu Rangers|accessdate=17 October 2024|language=en}}</ref> ===[[:en:21st century|narị afọ nke 21]]=== Rangers tolitere na tebụl ka oge 2001 gasịrị mana ha gwụchara n'okpuru otu egwuregwu asọmpi otu anọ. Na 2004, ha ruru eru maka otu ogbo nke [[:en:2004 CAF Confederation Cup|2004 CAF Confederation Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |title=CAF Dismiss Enugu Rangers' Protest |date=30 November 2001 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/rumor/CAF-Dismiss-Enugu-Rangers-Protest-70242 |access-date=17 October 2024|language=en}}</ref> Enugu Rangers malitere afọ iri na abụọ n'ọsọ mmeri n'obere iko, iko FA nke ime obodo, bụ nke ha na-emeri kwa afọ site na 2005 ruo 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/crime-busters-win-state-fa-cup-break-enugu-rangers-12-year-dominance/ |title=Crime Busters win state FA cup, break Enugu Rangers 12-year dominance – the Eagle Online |access-date=2024-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027102910/https://theeagleonline.com.ng/crime-busters-win-state-fa-cup-break-enugu-rangers-12-year-dominance/ |archive-date=2018-10-27 |language=en }}</ref> Mgbe oge 2015 nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ha agbadata, Enugwu meriri [[:en:2016 Nigeria Premier League|2016 Nigeria Premier League]], asọmpi mbụ ha kemgbe 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/09/25/27876042/enugu-rangers-win-nigeria-professional-football-league-title|title=Enugu Rangers win Nigeria Professional Football League title as Rivers United and Wikki Tourists slip up - Goal.com|website=Goal.com|access-date=17 October 2024|language=en}}</ref> Ha meriri [[:en: El-Kanemi Warriors|El-Kanemi Warriors]] 4–0 n'ụbọchị egwuregwu ikpeazụ iji nweta asọmpi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/npfl-rivers-utd-will-fight-till-end-says-captain-id5543377.html|title=NPFL: Rivers Utd will fight till end, says Captain|website=Pulse.ng|date=28 September 2016|access-date=17 October 2024|archive-date=21 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621154835/https://www.pulsesports.ng/|url-status=live|language=en|accessdate=17 October 2024|archivedate=21 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621154835/https://www.pulsesports.ng/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2016/10/02/enugu-rangers-win-first-football-league-title-in-32-years/|title=Enugu Rangers Win First Football League Title in 32 Years • Channels Television|date=2 October 2016|website=Channelstv.com|access-date=17 October 2024|archive-date=21 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621154937/https://www.channelstv.com/2016/10/02/enugu-rangers-win-first-football-league-title-in-32-years/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> 2017 hụrụ Enugu Rangers mgba, na-adaba na relegation zone na ọkara nke oge.<ref name="espn"/> Ha gbakere, gụchara nke iri na anọ ma na-edobe ndekọ ha na ọ dịghị mgbe a chụpụrụ ha n'ọkwa kacha elu. Klọb ahụ gara n'ihu imeri iko Nigeria mbụ ha n'ime afọ 35 na 2018. Rangers tụrụ Kano Pillars n'anya, na-alọta site na enweghị 3–0 iji nweta iko a na penariti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/rangers-rise-from-0-3-down-to-beat-kano-pillars-in-aiteo-cup-final/ |title=Rangers rise from 0–3 down to beat Kano Pillars |last=Akpodonor |first=Gowon |access-date=17 October 2024 |date=25 October 2018|language=en}}</ref> Rangers egwuri egwu n'oge ikpeazụ site na 1987 ruo 2007, na-emerighị otu ugboro.<ref name="espn"/> N'ime oge 2024 NPFL, egwuregwu otu egwuregwu dị n'etiti Rangers na ndị na-asọ mpi [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] hụrụ mmadụ 44,000 bịara n'ọgbọ [[:en:Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium|ama egwuregwu Nnamdi Azikiwe]], egwuregwu kacha aga na NPFL n'oge egwuregwu bọọlụ ahụ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/npfl-turnout-at-rangers-vs-enyimba-game-excites-football-enthusiasts|title=NPFL: Turnout at Rangers vs Enyimba games excites football enthusiasts|work=leadership.ng|accessdate=17 October 2024|language=en}}</ref> Na 16th June 2024 n'okpuru nchịkwa Fidelis Ilechukwu, Rangers meriri aha asọmpi [[:en:2023–24 Nigeria Premier Football League|NPFL 2023/2024]] ka ha meriri [[:en:Bendel Insurance|Bendel Insurance]] site na 2-0 na egwuregwu ha ga-egwu, nke a gbatịpụrụ mmeri asọmpi ha ruo asatọ..<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ibeh|first=Ifeanyi|date=2024-06-16|title=Enugu Rangers beat Bendel Insurance to win eight NPFL title|url=https://guardian.ng/enugu-rangers-beat-bendel-insurance-to-win-eighth-npfl-title/|language=en-US|access-date=2024-10-17|archive-date=2024-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621155447/https://guardian.ng/enugu-rangers-beat-bendel-insurance-to-win-eighth-npfl-title/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria na-eji obi ụtọ na-echeta ikiri Enugu Rangers na-egwu egwu n'afọ 1970 na 1980.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Afolabi |first1=Kamil |last2=admin |date=2020-04-30 |title=The Lunch Hour - Kanayo Awani, Managing Director, Intra-African Trade Initiative at Afreximbank |url=https://arbiterz.com/the-lunch-hour-kanayo-awani-managing-director-intra-african-trade-initiative-at-afreximbank/ |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Arbiterz |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621155346/https://arbiterz.com/the-lunch-hour-kanayo-awani-managing-director-intra-african-trade-initiative-at-afreximbank/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Asọmpi== [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] na Rangers na-asọ mpi na '''Oriental derby'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/npfl-rangers-enyimba-clash-oriental-derby-mfm-host-heartland/|title=NPFL: Rangers, Enyimba Clash In Oriental Derby; MFM Host Heartland – Complete Sports Nigeria|date=10 March 2018|website=Completesportnigeria.com|access-date=15 November 2018|archive-date=27 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027101446/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/npfl-rangers-enyimba-clash-oriental-derby-mfm-host-heartland/|url-status=dead|language=en|accessdate=17 October 2024|archivedate=27 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027101446/https://www.completesportsnigeria.com/npfl-rangers-enyimba-clash-oriental-derby-mfm-host-heartland/}}</ref> ==Ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ ama ama== *{{flagicon|Nigeria}}[[:en:Christian Chukwu|Christian Chukwu]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}}[[:en:Augustine Okocha|Jay-Jay Okocha]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}}[[:en:Emmanuel Okala|Emmanuel Okala]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Adokiye Amiesimaka]] ==Iko ha meriri== *'''[[:en:Nigeria Premier League|Nigeria Premier Football League]]: 9''' **'''Meriri:''' 1974, 1975, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1984, [[:en:2016 Nigeria Professional Football League|2016]], [[:en:2023–24 Nigeria Premier Football League|2024]], 2026 *'''[[:en:Nigerian FA Cup|FA Cup]]: 6''' **'''Meriri:''' 1974, 1975, 1976, 1981, 1983, [[:en:2018 Nigeria Federation Cup|2018]] *'''[[:en:Nigerian Super Cup|Nigerian Super Cup]]: 1''' **'''Meriri:''' 2004 *'''[[:en:African Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners Cup]]: 1''' **'''Meriri:''' [[:en:1977 African Cup Winners' Cup|1977]] ==Ntụaka== {{reflist}} gk6h2dzur3x5s8boxopj74nz6chufjr 0 55602 654993 541327 2026-06-10T12:46:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 654993 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Bahey_eldin_Hassan.jpg|thumb|Bahey eldin Hassan na Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies Cairo office]] Bahey eldin Hassan bụ onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Egypt na otu n'ime ndị guzobere otu ndị na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ na Egypt na 1980s. Hassan na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS), nke ọ kwadoro na 1993.[1] Na 2014, na mgbe ọ natachara egwu ọnwụ maka ọrụ ndị ruuru mmadụ, Hassan ga-ahapụ Egypt ma bi ugbu a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onwe ya na France. Hassan bụkwa onye nta akụkọ, onye nkuzi, onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ọtụtụ akụkọ, akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ gbasara ikike mmadụ na mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche na mpaghara Arab. == Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ == [[Faịlụ:Bahey_Hassan.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Bahey Eldin Hassan na-egosi na Development Talks na Stockholm - 2020]] Hassan malitere ọrụ ya gbasara ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na 1983 mgbe ọ sonyeere kọmitii nnwere onwe nke Press Syndicate. N'afọ 1985, Hassan sonyeere Egyptian Organization for Human Rights (EOHR) ma họpụta ya n'afọ 1986 dị ka onye otu.Hassan họọrọ ileghara ịdọ aka ná ntị sitere n'aka ndị ọchịchị iji mechie nzukọ ahụ anya, ebe ọ bụ na gọọmentị Ijipt bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ mgbakọ [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] maka ikike mmadụ, n'ihi ya, enweghị ikike ịchọ ka e mechie nzukọ a. N'ụzọ na-emegide onwe ya, òtù ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Egypt na-eche otu egwu ahụ ihu na 2016. N'afọ 1988, mgbe arụmụka n'etiti ndị otu, nke mkparịta ụka ụlọ ọrụ na ndị otu EOHR sochiri ma ha ga-ege ntị na ịdọ aka ná ntị ndị ọchịchị ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị, a họpụtara Hassan dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke EOHR, na-egosi mmalite nke mgbanwe na okwu na ọrụ ya, ebe ọ malitekwara idepụta mmegbu megide [[Àlakụ̀ba|Ndị Alakụba]] ma kwado ikike ha, n'agbanyeghị na nzukọ ahụ siri ike nke ụwa. Ọ bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama na a tọhapụrụ akụkọ mbụ zuru ezu banyere ịta ahụhụ nke otu nzukọ Ijipt ga-ewepụta n'oge Hassan dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu, yana oge mbụ maka otu NGO Ijipt iji nyefee akụkọ na mkpesa na UN.Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka ndị ọzọ a ma ama na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi dị ka Mohamed el Sayed Said na Negad El Borai guzobere mmekọrịta ọrụ na Hassan. N'afọ 1993, Hassan na Mohamed el Sayed Said guzobere Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS) dị ka otu NGO na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke nwere ikike mpaghara na mpaghara Arab. Nkà ihe ọmụma dị n'azụ CIHRS bụ ịgbasa ma kwado ọdịbendị ikike mmadụ n'ime ọdịbendị ndị Ijipt na ndị Arab iji mepụta usoro mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu. Site na nkà ihe ọmụma a, otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ nke CIHRS bụ Kwa Afọ Human Rights Summer Course maka ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum yana mmemme ndị ọzọ dị ka Political Islam na Human Rights na Arts and Literature in Human Rights, na ebumnuche dị mkpa nke ịkụnye na ịgbanye ụkpụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikike mmadụ n'ofe ụdị niile nke ndị Arab na ọdịbendị. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, Hassan lekọtara mgbasawanye nke CIHRS site na nzukọ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Cairo gaa na nnukwu nzukọ na-ekwu maka ihe ndị Ruuru mmadụ na Arab, nwere ndị nnọchiteanya na Cairo, Tunis, Geneva, na Brussels, na abụọ ikpeazụ ahụ raara onwe ha kpamkpam nye ọrụ nkwado na UN na EU. N'afọ 2004, Hassan ji obi abụọ nabata ịbanye na bọọdụ nke National Council for Human Rights (NCHR). Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ atọ nke ọgba aghara nke a na-akọwa site na nkatọ ọha na eze ya banyere NCHR na gọọmentị, Hassan jụrụ ije ozi nke abụọ ma gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ihu ọha, na-ekwu maka enweghị nnwere onwe nke NCHR.Mgbe a chụpụrụ onye bụbu onye isi ala Hosni Mubarak na n'okpuru ọchịchị nke Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Ndị Agha (SCAF), a gwara Hassan ka ọ bụrụ osote Minista nke Interior maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, mana ọ jụrụ n'ihi obi abụọ banyere usoro Ijipt n'okpuru SCAF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/144603|title=بهي الدين حسن يعتذر عن منصب نائب وزير الداخلية لحقوق الإنسان - المصري اليوم|publisher=}}</ref> Hassan jụkwara ịlaghachi na NCHR, otu ugboro n'oge onye isi ala Mohamed Morsi na oge ọzọ n'okpuru gọọmentị ndị agha kwadoro na 2013-2014. == Egwu ọnwụ, Ịga Ịga Ịchụ Mba Ọzọ, Ịchụ Nkwụsị Ihe onwunwe, na Ikpe Mkpọrọ == [[Faịlụ:Zeid_Raad_and_Bahey_eldin_Hassan.jpg|thumb|[[Ọfịs nke Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ|Kọmishọna Ukwu nke UN maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ]] Zeid Ra'd na Bahey eldin Hassan nzukọ na Geneva, Switzerland na 2016]] Na 2014, na naanị izu abụọ ka nraranye nke onye isi ala Egypt Abdelfatah al-Sisi, Hassan nwetara egwu ọnwụ maka ntinye aka ya na nzukọ nke abụọ ya na ndị isi mba ụwa dị elu banyere ọnọdụ ikike mmadụ na Egypt.[1] Maka ihe nchekwa, na mgbe ndị NGO, ndị ọkà mmụta, na ndị nnọchiteanya nọ n'ọkwá dị elu n'ime na n'èzí Egypt dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ha mee ya, gụnyere site na UN, Hassan na-ebi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onwe ya na France kemgbe 2014. N'ịbọ ọ́bọ̀ maka ọrụ ya na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, ndị mgbasa ozi na-ejikọta ya na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa Ijipt kpọrọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha "na ya [Bahey el-Din Hassan] mee ihe n'otu ụzọ ahụ e si mesoo onye nledo Russia," na-ezo aka na mwakpo nke onye na-ahụ n'ahụ maka akwara na Serjei Skripal na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://euromedrights.org/publication/death-threats-against-cihrs-director-bahey-el-din-hassan/|title=Death threats against CIHRS Director, Bahey el-Din Hassan|work=EuroMed Rights|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-13}}</ref> N'April 2016, na ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị mgbe a gwara ya ọkwa, Hassan mụtara site na mgbasa ozi na n'ihe gbasara akụkọ gbasara ego ego nke mba ọzọ na-elekwasị anya na ndị NGO ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'Ijipt, otu ụlọ ikpe na-eleba anya na iwu ịkwụsịtụ akụ [1] megide ya, nwunye ya, abụọ. ụmụ obere ụmụ nwanyị, na nwa ya nwanyị toro eto bụ onye lụrụ onye ama ama onye Egypt na onye na-ede blọgụ Alaa Abdelfattah. Abdelfatah na-anọ ugbu a mkpọrọ afọ ise maka isonye na ngagharị iwe megide nkwado iwu nke ndị agha na-ekpe ndị nkịtị ikpe. N'August 2020, ụlọ ikpe Egypt mara Hassan ikpe afọ 15 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka "ibisa akụkọ ụgha" na "ịkparị ụlọ ikpe," na mgbakwunye na mkpọrọ afọ atọ mbụ e wepụtara na Septemba 2019, maka ikpe dị iche na otu ebubo ahụ. A katọrọ ahịrịokwu ahụ nke ukwuu, gụnyere onye UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, European Parliament, na ọtụtụ narị ọha ọha, ndị nta akụkọ, agụmakwụkwọ, ndị nka na ndị ọgụgụ isi sitere n'akụkụ ụwa dum.[1][2][3] United States, France, Sweden, [[Finland]], Germany, [[Netherlands]], Spain, [[Luxembourg]], na UK tinyere òtù ndị a ma ama na-ahụ maka ihe ruuru mmadụ gụnyere Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, na FIDH katọrọ ahịrịokwu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint statement by European Human Rights Ambassadors|url=https://twitter.com/annikabendavid/status/1304314857811046400|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Twitter|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-28|title=Egypt: Veteran Human Rights Defender Bahey el-Din Hassan Sentenced to 15-Years in Prison|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/08/28/egypt-veteran-human-rights-defender-bahey-el-din-hassan-sentenced-15-years-prison|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Egypt: Human rights defender Bahey el-Din Hassan handed outrageous 15-year prison sentence|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/08/egypt-human-rights-defender-bahey-eldin-hassan-handed-outrageous-15-year-prison-sentence/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=amnesty.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Egypt: Veteran Human Rights Defender Bahey eldin Hassan sentenced to 15-Years in Prison|url=https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/egypt-veteran-human-rights-defender-bahey-eldin-hassan-sentenced-to|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=International Federation for Human Rights|language=en}}</ref> == Echiche banyere nsogbu ndị dị n'Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa == === Mmiri Arab === Hassan na-ele Arab Spring anya dị ka nsonaazụ sitere n'okike nke ọtụtụ iri afọ nke mmegbu, nrụrụ aka, ọchịchọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba na-emezughị, yana ọtụtụ iri afọ na-eguzogide mgbanwe ọ bụla bara uru. Ọ na-ekwu na ọgba aghara nke sochiri Arab Spring na ịrị elu nke òtù ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na mpaghara ahụ bụ ọdịda ụlọ ọrụ nke nọgidere na mba ndị Arab ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ n'okpuru ndị ọchịchị aka ike mbụ ya. N'ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya, Hassan kwuru na ọ bụrụhaala na a naghị edozi mkpesa ndị kpatara Arab Spring, ụdị nkwụsi ike ọ bụla a rụzuru ga-anọgide na-enweghị ike.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Hassan|first=Bahey eldin|title=The Arab Spring on Trial|url=http://www.cihrs.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/The-Arab-Spring-on-Trial.pdf|work=CIHRS|publisher=The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies}}</ref> Hassan akpọwokwa oku ka e guzobe usoro UN dị n'ime ụlọ nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu na-elekọta iji dozie ọnọdụ dị na Middle East.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-23|title=The UN should appoint a special envoy for democratic transitions in the Arab region CIHRS recommendations presented to the UN Secretary-General during a meeting with CIHRS director Bahey eldin Hassan|url=https://cihrs.org/the-un-should-appoint-a-special-envoy-for-democratic-transitions-in-the-arab-region-cihrs-recommendations-presented-to-the-un-secretary-general-during-a-meeting-with-cihrs-director-bahey-eldin-hassan/?lang=en/|accessdate=2020-06-29|work=Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iyi ọha egwu === Hassan na-ekwu na mmụba nke iyi ọha egwu na mpaghara Arab na n'ime ụwa ndị ọzọ, na ọdịda na-aga n'ihu n'idozi isi ihe kpatara nsogbu ahụ na ịdabere na usoro nchebe site na mwakpo 9/11.Hassan na-ekwu n'ihe odide ya na isi ihe kpatara iyi ọha egwu na imebiga ihe ókè dị na ọchịchị na-adịghị mma na ọchịchị iwu; ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba; mmebi ikike mmadụ; na mmebi na-aga n'ihu nke ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa na usoro ọrụ ebere. Hassan akatọwokwa ụlọ ọrụ okpukpe gọọmentị Arab, ọkachasị al-Azhar na ndị Wahabi, n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na "ihe ndị dị n'akụkọ ndị na-emebiga ihe ókè nwere ike ịchọta na okwu nke ụfọdụ mba Arab. "Ojiji nke iyi ọha egwu site na gọọmentị ọchịchị aka ike dị ka ihe ngọpụ maka mmegbu na mgbochi nke ndị na-emegide udo, yana iji usoro nchebe siri ike dozie iyi ọha egwu, ka Hassan na-ahụ dị ka ihe ndị ga-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ ma na-emebiwanye njọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cihrs.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/The-Arab-Spring-on-Trial.pdf|title=The Arab Spring on Trial|author=Hassan|first=Bahey eldin|date=|work=CIHRS|publisher=The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> === Ọchịchị Alakụba === N'agbanyeghị nkatọ siri ike nke Òtù Ụmụnna Alakụba nke Egypt tupu na n'oge ọchịchị onye isi ala Morsi nke otu afọ nke Egypt na 2013, Hassan kwenyere na Islamist na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ echiche dị iche iche na dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, ọnọdụ sitere na otu Islamist ọ bụla kwesịrị ịdabere na nguzo ha site na ime ihe ike. , ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọtụtụ mmadụ, yana nnwere onwe obodo na nnwere onwe onwe onye.[1] Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa dị ka Hassan si kwuo bụ otú ụfọdụ ndị otu Islamist siri kwekọọ n'okwu ha na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na omume na atumatu.. === Mmekọrịta Obodo na Ndị Agha === Hassan kwenyere na imezigharị mmekọrịta ndị agha na ndị obodo na mpaghara Arab bụ nchọpụta maka nkwụsi ike na mpaghara ahụ. Ọ na-ekwukwa na ọnọdụ Tunisia dị ka akụkọ ihe ịga nke ọma nke Arab Spring, na ọrụ dị mma ndị agha rụrụ n'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cihrs.org/?p=18233&lang=en|title=It's Time for a Serious Dialogue Between Broadminded Military Figures, Seculars and Islamists|publisher=|accessdate=2024-11-30|archivedate=2017-10-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019223012/http://www.cihrs.org/?p=18233&lang=en}}</ref> == Ndị otu ndị ọzọ == E wezụga ịbụ onye isi nke CIHRS, Hassan bụkwa onye so na bọọdụ na kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke ọtụtụ òtù ndị ọzọ ruuru mmadụ dị ka Euro Mediterranean Foundation of Support to Human Rights Defenders (EMHRF),[1] Human Rights Watch (HRW) Middle East na North Africa Division,[2] International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ). Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala EMHRF na Euro Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN).[3] Hassan bụkwa Onye Ndụmọdụ nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Egypt. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.egyptianforum.org/index.php/about/|title=About Forum|work=Egyptian Human Rights Forum|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-13|archivedate=2019-08-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813150616/https://www.egyptianforum.org/index.php/about/}}</ref> == Onyinye Ndị A Na-enweta == • Human Rights Watch's kwa afọ Human Rights Defender Award (1993) • Ihe nrite kwa afọ nke Egyptian Press Syndicate (1987) == Akwụkwọ == • Reflections on Human Rights Before and After the Arab Spring, Routledge Handbook on Human Rights and the Middle East and North Africa, ed. Anthony Chase, Routledge International Handbooks 2016 • The Arab Spring on Trial, na "Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies 2014 Annual Report", Arabic version ed. Bahey eldin Hassan, CIHRS 2015 • Gịnị atụmanya maka "Arab Spring" na Light of a Early "Autumn" nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Islam?, na "Delivering Democracy" Arabic version ed. Bahey eldin Hassan, CIHRS 2013 • The Arab Spring: A Struggle on Three Fronts, na "Fractured Walls... New Horizons," Arabic version ed. Bahey eldin Hassan, CIHRS 2012 • Inye ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya - ikike mmadụ n'ụwa ndị Arab: akụkọ kwa afọ 2012 (n'asụsụ Arabic na Bekee) • A Prospect for Democratic Uprising in the Arab World in "Human Rights in the Middle East: Frameworks, Goals, and Strategies", ed. Dr Mahmood Monshipouri, Palgrave Macmillan, USA, 2011 • Nkwada nke ihe mgbochi - ikike mmadụ n'ụwa ndị Arab: akụkọ kwa afọ 2011. • Mgbọrọgwụ nke mgbanwe - ikike mmadụ n'ụwa ndị Arab: akụkọ kwa afọ 2010 (n'asụsụ Arabic na Bekee). • Nsogbu Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ n'Ijipt: Ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ Islam? na "Beitraege zum Islamischen Recht" [Nkwado na Iwu Alakụba], de. Hatem Elliesie, Peter Lang Publishing Group, New York, Berlin, Oxford, na ndị ọzọ 2010 • Ọdịnihu nke mpaghara Arab tọrọ n'etiti steeti dara ada na steeti okpukpe na "Bastion of Impunity, Mirage of Reform" Arabic version ed. Bahey eldin Hassan, CIHRS 2010 • Nsogbu nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ n'etiti Enweghị Ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Ụdị Nnupụisi nke Nnupụtakarị, na "From Exporting Terrorism to Exporting Repression: Human Rights in the Arab Region," Arabic version ed. Bahey eldin Hassan, CIHRS 2009 • Oasis nke Escaping Accountability and Punishment - Human Rights in the Arab world: the Annual report 2009: (n'asụsụ Arabic, English, na French) • Mba Na-enweghị Ụmụ Amaala! Mgbanwe iwu na Balance: Bahey El Din Hassan, Salah Issa, Dr. Amr Hamzawy, Dr. Mohammed Sayed Said, Moataz El Fegiery, Dr. Huwaida Adly. 2007 • Ajụjụ nke Omume Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ: Ịgbachitere ndị Alakụba, na "Ihe Ndị Ruuru mmadụ n'ụwa Arab: Olu onwe onye", ed. Anthony Chase & Amr Hamzawy, Mahadum Pennsylvania Press, USA, 2006 • Nchebe mpaghara nke ikike mmadụ na Arab States Na Statu Nascendi, na "Nchebe mmadụ nke mba ụwa, Nlekọta, Mmanye," ed. Janusz Symonides, UNESCO, 2003 • Ikike Anyị Ugbu a, ọ bụghị echi - Akwụkwọ ikike nke ikike mmadụ: Bahey Eldin Hassan, na Mohamed Elsayed Said (mbipụta nke anọ) 2003 • Iyi ọha egwu na ikike mmadụ mgbe Septemba 11 gasịrị (n'asụsụ Bekee) 2002 • Ndị Arab n'etiti mmegide n'ime na ikpe na-ezighị ezi na mba ọzọ: nke Bahey Eldin Hassan gosipụtara ma dezie (n'asụsụ Arabic, Bekee na French) 2000 • Ihe ịma aka nke Arab Human Rights Movement: nke Bahey El Din Hassan dezigharịrị (n'asụsụ Arabic na Bekee) 1997 • Nnwere onwe nke ndị nta akụkọ site n'echiche nke ikike mmadụ: Nke Mohamed Elsayed Said gosipụtara, nke Bahey El Din Hassan dezigharịrị 1995 == Ihe odide == {{DEFAULTSORT:Hassan, Bahey}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ikli05y6nwxye9q2abgszqkzh2219nb 0 59590 655011 538846 2026-06-10T13:26:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655011 wikitext text/x-wiki Barbara Bangura (amụrụ 13 Nọvemba 1958) bụ onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị Sierra Leone.[1] Ọ bụ onye nhazi mba nke otu Women Solidarity Support Group. . <ref name="peacewomen.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacewomen.org/content/sierra-leone-women-call-gender-equality|title=Sierra Leonean Women Call for Gender Equality|date=2012-03-13|work=peacewomen.org|accessdate=2018-06-16|archivedate=2018-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616231422/http://www.peacewomen.org/content/sierra-leone-women-call-gender-equality}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Barbara Thaimu Bangura na Belfast, Northern Ireland na 13 Nọvemba 1958. <ref name="womeninpeace.org" /> == Ọrụ == Ọ bụ onye na-ahazi obodo Sierra Leone, onye na-enye ọzụzụ na-abụghị onye na-eme ihe ike na onye na-ahụ maka udo. <ref name="womeninpeace.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.womeninpeace.org/b-names/2017/6/13/barbara-bangura|title=Barbara Bangura|work=womeninpeace.org|accessdate=2018-06-16}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.womeninpeace.org/b-names/2017/6/13/barbara-bangura "Barbara Bangura"]. ''womeninpeace.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-16</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Iwu Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị == N'afọ 2012, Bangura sooro Bernadette Lahai na Salamatu Kamara rụkọọ ọrụ na Gender Equality Draft Bill. <ref name="womensvoicesnow.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.womensvoicesnow.org/films/30-women-and-politics-in-sierra-leone-2/|title=30%: Women and Politics in Sierra Leone|date=2017|work=womensvoicesnow.org|accessdate=2018-06-16}}</ref> { == Edemsibia == {{DEFAULTSORT: Bangura, Barbara}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 0cmgwb9c8l4qzo4y7t0fqu342968i8w 0 59658 655047 537929 2026-06-10T18:50:37Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655047 wikitext text/x-wiki Brenda Nokuzola Fassie [1] (3 Nọvemba 1964 - 9 Mee 2004) [2] bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwú, onye na-agụ abụ, onye na-agba egwu na onye na-eme ihe ike.[3] N'ịbụ onye ndị fan ya na-akpọ MaBrrr nke ọma, a na-akpọkwa ya "Queen of African Pop" ma ọ bụ "Madonna nke Obodo Obodo." Fassie bụ onye ama ama na egwu South Africa, mere mmemme maka olu ya siri ike, ọnụnọ ogbo na-adọrọ adọrọ, na ntinye aka na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ, nke a na-akpọkarị otu n'ime ndị egwu kachasị egwu na nke kacha ukwuu na kọntinent Africa. N'agbanyeghị ọnụnọ ọ na-ewe iwe na arụmụka,[4] aha ya, Nokuzola, pụtara "dị jụụ", "dị jụụ", ma ọ bụ "udo".. == Akụkọ ndụ == Brenda Nokuzola Fassie mụrụ na Langa, Cape Town na 3 Nọvemba 1964, [1] nke ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụaka itoolu. Akpọrọ ya aha onye ọbụ abụ America bụ Brenda Lee.[1] Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ abụọ; Site n'enyemaka nke nne ya, onye na-akụ pian, ọ malitere ịkpata ego n'oge na-adịghị anya site n'ịbụ abụ maka ndị njem nleta. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii n'afọ 1981, [[Koloi Lebona|Hendrick "Koloi" Lebona]] letara ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Brenda Fassie: A very human hero|date=10 May 2004|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3700309.stm|work=BBC News|accessdate=20 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/brenda-fassie-549906.html|title=Brenda Fassie: Brash and brilliant queen of African pop|work=The Independent|date=10 October 2011|author=Walsh|first=Declan|accessdate=24 February 2021}}</ref> N'ihi ya, ọ hapụrụ Cape Town gaa Soweto, Johannesburg, ịchọ akụ ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwu. Fassie bu ụzọ sonye n'òtù olu Joy (na-ejupụta maka otu n'ime ndị otu ahụ nọ na ezumike ịmụ nwa) ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-abụ abụ maka otu Egwú obodo a na-akpọ Brenda na Big Dudes . Ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke, Bongani, na 1985 site n'aka onye egwu Big Dudes ibe ya. Ọ lụrụ Nhlanhla Mbambo na 1989, mana ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1991. N'oge a, ọ ghọrọ onye cocaine riri ahụ ma ọrụ ya tara ahụhụ n'ihi ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.women24.com/Wellness/WomensHealth/The-life-of-Brenda-Fassie-20040518|title=The life of Brenda Fassie|work=[[News24 (website)|Women24]]|first=Annel|author=Lategan|date=18 May 2004|accessdate=9 May 2014|archivedate=12 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220359/http://www.women24.com/Wellness/WomensHealth/The-life-of-Brenda-Fassie-20040518}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/may/11/guardianobituaries.southafrica|title=Obituary: Brenda Fassie|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=11 May 2004|first=Liz|author=McGregor|accessdate=9 May 2014}}</ref> Site n'echiche doro anya na nleta ugboro ugboro n'obodo nta dara ogbenye nke Johannesburg, yana abụ gbasara ndụ n'obodo, Fassie nwere nnukwu ewu ewu. O jikwa egwu ya megide Ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Olaoluwa|first=Senayon|date=2016|title=Singing Peace, Harmonizing Discordant Tunes: Tracking a Transnational Trajectory of Peace|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/pech.12203|journal=Peace & Change|volume=41|issue=4|pages=475–509|doi=10.1111/pech.12203|issn=0149-0508}}</ref> N'afọ 1990, ọ wepụtara egwu "Black President" dị ka ụtụ nye [[Nelson Mandela]], onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma mesịa bụrụ "Onye isi ojii" mbụ nke South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma maka egwu ya "Weekend Special" na "Too Late for Mama", Fassie kpọrọ ya "The Madonna of the Townships" site na magazin Time na 2001. Fassie banyere n'ụgbọ ehi mbụ nke South Africa mgbe onye na-eti egwu na-ese okwu bụ Senyaka na-eleghara ya anya n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ n'abụ ya nke afọ 1993, "Ma-Gents". N'afọ 1995, a chọtara ya na ozu nwanyị ọ hụrụ n'anya, Poppie Sihlahla, n'otu họtel, onye nwụrụ n'ihi oke ọgwụ.<ref name="bbc1">{{Cite news|title=Brenda Fassie: A very human hero|date=10 May 2004|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3700309.stm|work=BBC News|accessdate=20 August 2007}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3700309.stm "Brenda Fassie: A very human hero"]. </cite></ref> Fassie gara n'ihu na-agbanwe ma weghachite ọrụ ya n'ụzọ.<ref name="bbc1" /> Otú ọ dị, ọ ka nwere nsogbu ọgwụ ọjọọ, ma laghachi na ụlọ ọgwụ ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ ihe dị ka ugboro 30 na ndụ ya.<ref name="bbc1" /> Site na 1996 gaa n'ihu, ọ wepụtara ọtụtụ abọm solo, gụnyere Now Is the Time (1996), ''Paparazzi'' (1997), ''Memeza'' (1998) na ''Nomakanjani'' (1999). Ọtụtụ n'ime abọm ya ghọrọ ndị na-ere ọtụtụ platinum na South Africa, nke ''Memeza'' bụ abọm kacha ere na South Africa na 1998.<ref name="bbc1" /> == Ọnwụ == N'ụtụtụ nke 26 Eprel 2004, Fassie dara n'ụlọ ya na Buccleuch, Gauteng, a nabatara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Sunninghill. Na mbụ, a gwara ndị nta akụkọ na obi ya kwụsịrị, mana o mechara kọọ na ọ dara n'ọnọdụ coma n'ihi ụkwara ume ọkụ. Akụkọ e mere mgbe ọ nwụsịrị kpughere na Fassie ṅụrụ ọgwụ cocaine n'abalị ọ dara, nke a bụkwa ihe kpatara coma ya. Ọ kwụsịrị iku ume ma nwee mmerụ ahụ ụbụrụ n'ihi enweghị ikuku oxygen. [[Nelson Mandela]], Winnie Mandela, na Thabo Mbeki letara Fassie n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ọnọdụ ya bụkwa akụkọ ihu na akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa.<ref name="bbc1"/><ref name="bbc2">{{Cite news|title=South Africans mourn top pop diva|date=11 May 2004|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3699055.stm|work=BBC News|accessdate=20 August 2007}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 39 na 9 Mee 2004 n'ụlọ ọgwụ, n'amaghị onwe ya, mgbe agwụchara ígwè ọrụ nkwado ndụ ya. Ezinụlọ ya (gụnyere nwa ya nwoke, Bongani Fassie, na onye ya na ya nọrọ ogologo oge) nọ n'akụkụ ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ. == Nkwado == Fassie meriri ise South African Music Awards: Best Female Artist and Song of the Year na 1999, Best-Selling Release of the Decade na Best Song of the Decate na 2004, na Lifetime Achievement Award na 2005. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-08|title=Brenda Fassie (November 3rd 1964-May 9th 2004)|url=https://sheroes.ng/tributes/2018/04/08/brenda-fassie-november-3rd-1964-may-9th-2004/|accessdate=2024-07-17|work=Sheroes Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> O nwetakwara Ihe nrite Kora ugboro atọ: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'Africa na Onye na-ese ihe nkiri kachasị elu n'Africa n'afọ 1996, na ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe n'afọ 2001. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nke iri na asaa na Top 100 Great South Africa. Nwa ya nwoke Bongani "Bongz" Fassie mere "I'm So Sorry", abụ a raara nye nne ya, na soundtrack nke ihe nkiri 2005 Academy Award-winning ''[[Tsotsi]]''. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2006, e debere ihe a tụrụ atụ nke Fassie nke onye na-ese ihe bụ Angus Taylor n'èzí Bassline, Ebe egwu dị na Johannesburg.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newtown.co.za/heritage/art|title=Public Art|publisher=Newtown Heritage Trail|accessdate=11 May 2012|archivedate=17 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517224323/http://newtown.co.za/heritage/art}}</ref> == Nkọwapụta == Ọtụtụ n'ime ndekọ Fassie sitere na CCP Records nke EMI. '''Na Big Dudes:''' * 1983: ''Ngwụsị izu pụrụ iche'' * 1984: ''Cool Spot (EP) '' * 1984: Ka Anyị Nọgide''Ka anyị Nọkọọ'' * 1984: ''Onye Ịhụnanya (Maxi) '' * 1985: Kasị Elu na Kasị Elu''Ka Elu na Ka Elu'' * 1985: Touch Somebody (EP) ''Mmetụta Mmadụ (EP) '' * 1986: ''Ọ bụghị Onyenwe anyị'' '''Abọm ndị a na-akpọ solo''': * 1987: ''Brenda'' * 1987: ''Ag Shame Lovey (EP) '' * 1988: ''Onye Ngumuntu Ngabantu (EP) '' * 1989: ''Oge agafeela Mama'' * 1990: ''Onye isi ojii'' * 1991: ''Amaghị m nwa agbọghọ ọjọọ'' * 1992: M Baby''Mụ Nwa'' * 1993: ''Mama (EP) '' * 1994: ''[[Abantu Bayakhuluma|Ndị Bayakhuluma]]'' * 1995: ''[[Umuntu Uyashintsha|Onye Uyashintsha]]'' * 1996: Oge A Na-eme Ugbu A''Oge Ka Ọ Bụrụ Ugbu A'' * 1997: ''Paparazzi'' * 1998: ''Memeza'' * 1999: ''Nomakanjani'' * 2000: ''Thola Amadlozi'' * 2001: ''Mina Nawe:Ngohlala Ngi Nje'' * 2002: ''Myekeleni'' * 2003: ''Mali'' * 2004: ''Nye m ụfọdụ mpịakọta'' * 2004: Greatest Hits: The Queen of African Pop (1964-2004) ''Egwú ndị kasị mma: Eze Nwanyị nke Pop Africa (1964-2004) '' Fassie nyekwara aka na album Mandoza Tornado (2002), Miriam Makeba's album Sangoma (1988), na Harry Belafonte's anti-apartheid album Paradise na Gazankulu (1988). Ọ bụrụ abụ na egwu egwu egwu abụọ maka Yizo Yizo (ha abụọ ewepụtara na 2004) == Hụkwa == * Afro-pop * Egwú na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ == Edemsibia == lwt1upjn5dlf35wcqfukbxfmuzfdrwp 0 60121 655022 539489 2026-06-10T14:27:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Beatrice Mtetwa (amuru 1957) bu onye oka iwu onye Zimbabwe nke amara na mba uwa maka agbachitere ndi nta akuko na nnwere onwe ndi oru nta akuko. Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times kọwara ya na 2008 dị ka “onye ọka iwu kacha ruuru mmadụ na Zimbabwe.<ref name="NYT" /> == Ọrụ iwu == Amụrụ na Swaziland, [1] Mtetwa natara LLB ya na Mahadum Botswana na Swaziland na 1981 wee nọrọ afọ abụọ sochirinụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na-agba akwụkwọ na Swaziland.[2] Na 1983, ọ kwagara Zimbabwe, bụ ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ruo 1989.[2] N'afọ ahụ, ọ malitere ọrụ onwe ya, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ọ malitere ọkachamara na iwu ikike mmadụ.[2] N'otu n'ime okwu ikpe ya a ma ama, ọ gara nke ọma n'aka akụkụ nke Zimbabwe's Private Voluntary Organisation Act nke nyere onye minista gọọmentị ikike igbasa ma ọ bụ dochie ndị isi oche nke otu ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị [2]. Ọ gbakwara aka na nsonaazụ mpaghara 37 na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu 2000.[2] N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ PBS, Mtetwa kọwara ebumnobi ya maka itinye aka ya dịka "ọ bụghị n'ihi na ọ dị ebube ma ọ bụ ego ọ bụla ọ bụghị n'ihi na m na-agbalị imegide gọọmentị...Ana m eme ya n'ihi na ọ bụ ọrụ kwesịrị ịrụ ya.".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/zimbabwe504/interview_beatrice.html|title='Zimbabwe: Shadows and Lies'|date=2004|publisher=PBS Frontline|accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref> A maara Mtetwa karịsịa maka ịgbachitere ndị nta akụkọ e jidere, ma ndị obodo ma ndị mba ụwa.<ref name="CPJ" /> N'afọ 2003, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ meriri iwu ụlọ ikpe nke gbochiri nchụpụ nke onye nta akụkọ Guardian Andrew Meldrum, na-enye ya ndị ọrụ nchekwa na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Harare naanị nkeji ole na ole tupu ụgbọelu Meldrum apụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4354094.stm|title=Zimbabwe's feisty freedom fighter|date=18 October 2005|work=BBC News|accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref> Ọ nwetakwara mmeri maka ndị nta akụkọ e jidere Toby Harnden na Julian Simmonds site na ''Sunday Telegraph'' nke London, bụ ndị e jidere n'oge ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke Eprel maka ebubo na ha na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị ikike gọọmentị.<ref name="CPJ" /> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008, a tọhapụrụ onye nta akụkọ ''New York Times'' bụ Barry Bearak, onye a tụrụ mkpọrọ maka ebubo yiri nke ahụ.<ref name="NYT">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/27/world/africa/27bearak.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all|title=In Zimbabwe Jail: A Reporter's Ordeal|author=Barry Bearak|date=2008|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2 June 2011}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBarry_Bearak2008">Barry Bearak (2008). [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/27/world/africa/27bearak.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all "In Zimbabwe Jail: A Reporter's Ordeal"]. ''The New York Times''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gbachitekwara ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ obodo e jidere na Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2008.<ref name="CPJ2" />Mtetwa bụkwa onye nduzi nke na-anọdụ na bọọdụ Econet. Mtetwa na Tawanda Nyambirai guzobere Mtetwa & Nyambirai Legal Practitioners na 2006 ma guzobe onwe ya n'ime afọ iri gara aga dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na-eduga na Zimbabwe. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mtetwa & Nyambirai nwere ikpe dị ịrịba ama n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke iwu. Site na Econet Wireless bụ ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta kachasị ukwuu na Zimbabwe bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahịa a ma ama, aha Econet na-apụta n'ọtụtụ n'ime ikpe ndị ahụ. Ihe ndị a gụnyere ikpe ndị dị ka Econet Wireless v Trustco Mobile, na Derdale v Econet Wir Wireless nke bụ ugbu a ikpe dị mkpa na ikike nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu n'okpuru Iwu 2013 nke Zimbabwe. Ụlọ ọrụ Mtetwa etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ ikpe ndị ruuru mmadụ dị elu ma, karịsịa, nyere aka n'ịgbachitere onye na-eme ngagharị iwe a tọọrọ Jestina Mukoko - onye e jidere n'enweghị nkwurịta okwu ma mekpọọ ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ọnwa na 2008. Mtetwa mechara dozie ọtụtụ ikpe ndị metụtara ya nke sochiri, gụnyere ịchekwa ka a kwụsị ikpe Mukoko na ịgba ndị tọọrọ ya akwụkwọ maka mmebi nke onwe ha. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, Mtetwa na Nyambirai aghọwo ụlọ ọrụ iwu zuru oke nwere ikike ijikwa okwu metụtara akụkụ niile nke iwu Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mandn.co.zw/index.html|title=Mtetwa and Nyambirai Law Firm|work=mandn.co.zw|accessdate=2019-06-19}} </ref> == Mkpọrọ, mwakpo na iyi egwu == N'afọ 2003, e jidere Mtetwa maka ebubo ịkwọ ụgbọala mmanya na-egbu. N’ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii, a kọrọ na a tiri ya ihe ma kpagbuo ya tupu a hapụ ya ka awa atọ gachara n’ebuboghị ya akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị ike ikwu okwu ruo ụbọchị abụọ mgbe mwakpo ahụ gasịrị, ọ lọghachiri n'ụbọchị nke atọ, o ji folda ihe àmà ahụike iji gbaa ndị uwe ojii wakporo ya ebubo.[1] A kọrọ na ndị uweojii wakporo Mtetwa ọzọ n'afọ 2007, were opi rọba tie ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya atọ mgbe ha na-eme ngagharị iwe na-eme ngagharị iwe megide ndị ọkaiwu Zimbabwe..<ref name="CPJ2">{{Cite web|url=http://cpj.org/awards/2008/awards-release-08.php|title=CPJ to honor five international journalists|date=16 September 2008|publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists|accessdate=2 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603044956/http://www.cpj.org/awards/2008/awards-release-08.php|archivedate=3 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://cpj.org/awards/2008/awards-release-08.php "CPJ to honor five international journalists"]. Committee to Protect Journalists. 16 September 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110603044956/http://www.cpj.org/awards/2008/awards-release-08.php Archived] from the original on 3 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6635151.stm|title=Zimbabwe police assault lawyers|date=8 March 2007|work=BBC News|accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Kọmitii Na-echebe Ndị nta akụkọ, Mtetwa kọwara usoro ya maka igbochi mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime:<blockquote>"Echere m na m na-eche ihe ize ndụ ihu ozugbo tupu ya emee. Ana m ejide n'aka mgbe niile na ọ bụrụ na, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a kpọrọ m n'etiti abalị gaa n'ebe nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ, ana m ejide aka na enwere ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị ka o kwere mee, ọkachasị idekọ ihe ga-eme n'ebe ahụ. Na igwefoto, achọghị m ime ihe ha ga-achọ ime. Ya mere n'ọtụtụ ụzọ echere m na enwere m ihu ọma, enwetaghịkwa nsogbu dị ka mmadụ nwee ọtụtụ ihe. "<ref name="CPJ">{{Cite web|url=http://cpj.org/awards/2005/mtetwa.php|title=IPFA 2005 - Beatrice Mtetwa|date=2005|publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists|accessdate=2 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603022942/http://cpj.org/awards/2005/mtetwa.php|archivedate=3 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://cpj.org/awards/2005/mtetwa.php "IPFA 2005 - Beatrice Mtetwa"]. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2005. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110603022942/http://cpj.org/awards/2005/mtetwa.php Archived] from the original on 3 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref></blockquote>Na 17 Machị 2013, e jidere Mtetwa mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọkachamara ya. Ọ na-elekọta onye ahịa nke ndị uwe ojii nyochara ụlọ ya. E jidere Mtetwa mgbe ọ rịọrọ ka e mepụta akwụkwọ ikike ọchụchọ dị irè na ndepụta nke ihe ndị e wepụrụla. E weghaara ekwentị mkpanaaka ya, nke nwere nkwurịta okwu onye ọka iwu na onye ahịa. E boro ya ebubo imeri na / ma ọ bụ igbochi usoro ikpe ziri ezi n'okpuru Iwu Mpụ (Codification and Reform) Act, ngalaba 184 (1) (g). Ndị uwe ojii Zimbabwe mebiri mkpebi ikpe dị elu nke ụlọ ikpe dị elu na-enye iwu ka a tọhapụ Mtetwa ma gaa n'ihu na-ejide ya na ebubo nke igbochi ikpe ziri ezi. Mgbe ihe karịrị otu izu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ gasịrị, a tọhapụrụ Mtetwa na Mọnde 25 Machị 2013 mgbe onye ọka ikpe ụlọ ikpe dị elu wepụrụ mkpebi ụlọ ikpe dị ala na a ga-ejide ya n'enweghị mgbapụta na ebubo nke igbochi ikpe ziri ezi. N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2013, onye ọka iwu R Bloody Mugwagwa kwuru na Mtetwa enweghị ikpe ọ ga-aza. Onye ọka ikpe Mugwagwa chọpụtara na ọ nweghị ihe akaebe na-egosi na Mtetwa mere ka ndị uwe ojii ghara ịrụ ọrụ ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voazimbabwe.com/a/zimbabwe-charges-dropped-no-case-to-answer-beatrice-mtetwa-/1797954.html|title=Magistrate Acquits Top Zimbabwe Human Rights Lawyer|work=VOA|date=26 November 2013|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-30}}</ref> == Nkwado mba ụwa == Na 2005, ọ meriri ihe nrite International Press Freedom Award nke Kọmitii na-echebe ndị nta akụkọ.[1] Nturu ugo a kwuru na "n'obodo ebe a na-eji iwu eme ihe agha megide ndị nta akụkọ nọọrọ onwe ha, Mtetwa agbachitere ndị nta akụkọ ma kwuo maka nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi, ha niile nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke onwe." <ref name="CPJ2"/> Mtetwa nwetakwara ọtụtụ onyinye site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ iwu. N'afọ 2009, [[European Bar Human Rights Institute]] nyere ya Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize ("Ihe nrite nke ndị ọka iwu nyere onye ọka iwu"), nke a na-echekwa kwa afọ maka onye ọka iwu nke n'oge ọrụ ya gosipụtara, site na ọrụ ma ọ bụ nhụjuanya, ịgbachitere ikike mmadụ n'ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ludovictrarieux.org/|title=PRIX INTERNATIONAL DES DROITS DE L'HOMME LUDOVIC TRARIEUX|work=www.ludovictrarieux.org|accessdate=2019-06-19}}</ref> Mtetwa nwetakwara ihe nrite 2010 International Human Rights nke American Bar Association. <ref name="ABA">{{Cite web|url=http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/committees/international/ihr_2010.html|title=Mtetwa Wins 2010 International Human Rights Award|date=2010|publisher=American Bar Association Section of Litigation|accessdate=2 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920195816/http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/committees/international/ihr_2010.html|archivedate=20 September 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2011, e nyere ya Inamori Ethics Prize site na Case Western Reserve University na US.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://case.edu/events/inamori/prize/pastrecipients.html|title=Past Recipients|publisher=Case Western Reserve University|archivedate=8 February 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208115222/http://case.edu/events/inamori/prize/pastrecipients.html|accessdate=10 September 2012}}</ref> N'afọ 2014, ọ bụ onye natara International Women of Courage Award . <ref>{{Cite news|title=US Honors International Women of Courage|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/us-honors-women-of-courage/1863937.html|publisher=[[Voice of America]]|date=4 March 2014|accessdate=5 March 2014}}</ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20040621132232/http://www.stfx.ca/people/lstanley/history/welcome2.htm Mahadum St. Francis Xavier], nke dị na Nova Scotia, Canada, bụ mahadum mbụ mere emume maka ọtụtụ ihe Mtetwa rụzuru site n'inye ya nzere nsọpụrụ na Mee 2013. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2013, Mahadum Bath na United Kingdom nyere Mtetwa nzere Doctor of Laws (LLD) iji kwado ọrụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bath.ac.uk/corporate-information/honorary-graduates-2010-to-present/|title=Honorary graduates, 2010 to present|work=www.bath.ac.uk|accessdate=2019-10-30|archivedate=2018-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217192436/http://www.bath.ac.uk/corporate-information/honorary-graduates-2010-to-present/}}</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel 2016, Mahadum Rhodes dị na South Africa nyere Mtetwa nzere Doctor of Laws (LLD) iji kwado ihe ọ rụzuru n'ịkwalite na ichebe ikike mmadụ na Zimbabwe. == Edensibia == {{DEFAULTSORT:Mtetwa, Beatrice}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] agufl4cn7xlm5xor6ghy7hb6d9szxv3 0 72466 655109 589065 2026-06-11T04:03:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coleen Vogel''' bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ihu igwe na South Africa nke na-arụ ọrụ mba ụwa na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Pụrụ Iche na Mahadum Witwatersrand. Na 2009, ọ bụ onye nke atọ meriri ihe nrite Burtoni maka ọrụ ya. == Ndụ == Vogel zụrụ dị ka onye ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihu igwe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Witwatersrand na Johannesburg ebe ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ Pụrụ Iche na Global Change Institute.<ref name="wiomsa">{{Cite web|title=Prof. Coleen Vogel|url=https://www.wiomsa.org/personnel/coleen-vogel/|accessdate=2022-12-15|work=WIOMSA|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126194328/https://www.wiomsa.org/personnel/coleen-vogel/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi edemede maka Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 4th assessment Report Working Group 2 Chapter on Africa, ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Sayensị Mba Nile nke International Human Dimensions Programme on Climate Changes. N'afọ 2009, ọ bụ onye nke atọ a họọrọ ịnata onyinye Burtoni. <ref name="klein">{{Cite web|title=Richard Klein recognized for 'outstanding contributions' to adaptation science|url=https://www.sei.org/featured/richard-klein-recognized-for-outstanding-contributions-to-adaptation-science/|accessdate=2022-12-15|work=SEI|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'afọ 2022 o bipụtara ịdọ aka ná ntị ya na [[Francois Engelbrecht]], Alize le Roux na [[Aimee-Noel Mbiyozo]] iji kwuo na South Africa kwesịrị ịdị njikere maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. Nke a sochiri [[Idei mmiri kwazulu-Natal|Idei mmiri na KwaZulu]]-Natal nke gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 435, 40,000 ndị ọzọ enweghị ebe obibi na ụlọ 4,000 mebiri. Ha kwetara na idei mmiri nke nha a emeela tupu mana ọdịiche dị ugbu a bụ na idei mmiri ahụ na-eme ugboro ugboro n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mbiyozo|first=Francois Engelbrecht, Alize le Roux, Coleen Vogel and Aimee-Noel|date=2022-05-12|title=ISS TODAY: Poor climate adaptation, outdated infrastructure served as catalysts for KZN floods|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-12-poor-climate-adaptation-outdated-infrastructure-served-as-catalysts-for-kzn-floods/|accessdate=2022-12-15|work=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref> Ọ rụrịtara ụka n'oge gara aga mgbe oke okpomọkụ nke 2021 gasịrị maka nkwadebe ka mma na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ka ya na ndị ugwu ụwa nwee nkwurịta okwu dị mma nakwa na Africa na mahadum ya dị mkpa itinye aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: Universities should lead research effort|url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20210823143951165|accessdate=2022-12-15|work=University World News}}</ref> Vogel bụ ọkachamara a ma ama na Njikwa Ọdachi South Africa dịka onye na-etinye aka n'ịmepụta atụmatụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na akwụkwọ ọcha yana inyere aka na Iwu Njikwa Ọdachi .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mbiyozo|first=Francois Engelbrecht, Alize le Roux, Coleen Vogel and Aimee-Noel|date=2022-05-12|title=ISS TODAY: Poor climate adaptation, outdated infrastructure served as catalysts for KZN floods|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-12-poor-climate-adaptation-outdated-infrastructure-served-as-catalysts-for-kzn-floods/|accessdate=2022-12-15|work=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref>. Na 2022, ọ bụ onye ndu Obodo Johannesburg maka mmegharị na mgbanwe ihu igwe . <ref name="wiomsa" /> == Mbipụta ahọpụtara == * {{Cite journal|author=Eriksen|first=Siri|title=Adaptation interventions and their effect on vulnerability in developing countries: Help, hindrance or irrelevance?|journal=World Development|date=1 May 2021|volume=141|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105383|language=en|issn=0305-750X}} * {{Cite journal|author=Vogel|first=Coleen|title=Linking vulnerability, adaptation, and resilience science to practice: Pathways, players, and partnerships|journal=Global Environmental Change|date=August 2007|volume=17|issue=3–4|pages=349–364|doi=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.05.002}} == Edensibịa == <div> <references responsive="1"></references> </div>{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2mh8ipfrtdt5dw04ks33v2b1oe7gra5 0 72534 655101 621019 2026-06-11T01:56:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655101 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mahadum Chrisland''' dị na Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. E hiwere ya na 2015 ma National Universities Commission kwadoro ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=22 April 2015|title=Nigeria’s 59 private universities …locations, Vice Chancellors names, websites, dates of establishment|url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nigerian-univerisities/private-univeristies/|accessdate=22 November 2015|work=Kukogho Iruesiri Samson|publisher=pulse.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nuc.edu.ng/nigerian-univerisities/private-univeristies/|title=Private Universities|publisher=[[National Universities Commission]]|accessdate=22 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/fg-gives-licences-to-9-new-private-universities/|title=FG gives licences to 9 new private universities|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]|work=LAIDE AKINBOADE-ORIERE|date=5 March 2015|accessdate=22 November 2015}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Na Septemba 17, 2015, Kọmishọna Mahadum Mba nke Federal Republic of Nigeria nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ikike ọrụ zuru oke iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe na Naịjirịa malite na 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chrisland University|url=https://chrislanduniversity.edu.ng/about/|accessdate=2023-09-15|work=chrislanduniversity.edu.ng|archivedate=2023-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205080239/https://www.chrislanduniversity.edu.ng/about/}}</ref> A họpụtara Prọfesọ Chinedum Peace Babalola dị ka osote onye isi oche mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Nọvemba 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Administrator|title=Our History|url=https://chrislanduniversity.edu.ng/contents/our-history.html|accessdate=2025-06-27|work=Chrisland University|language=en-gb}}</ref> Na ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2024, Kansụl Ọchịchị nke Mahadum Chrisland họpụtara Prọfesọ Oyedunni Arulogun dịka osote onyeisi nke abụọ na onyeisi oche nwanyị nke abụọ na mahadum ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=APPOINTMENT OF PROFESSOR OYEDUNNI S. ARULOGUN AS THE VICE CHANCELLOR, CHRISLAND UNIVERSITY, ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE|url=https://www.com.ui.edu.ng/index.php/appointment-of-professor-oyedunni-s-arulogun-as-the-vice-chancellor-chrisland-university-abeokuta-ogun-state#:~:text=Arulogun%20of%20the%20Department%20of,emerged%20the%20best%20of%20equals.|accessdate=2024-11-02|work=www.com.ui.edu.ng|archivedate=2024-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206183757/https://www.com.ui.edu.ng/index.php/appointment-of-professor-oyedunni-s-arulogun-as-the-vice-chancellor-chrisland-university-abeokuta-ogun-state#:~:text=Arulogun%20of%20the%20Department%20of,emerged%20the%20best%20of%20equals.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=John|first=Anita|date=2024-11-02|title=Chrisland University Appoints Prof. Arulogun As Second Substantive Vice-Chancellor|url=https://edubase.ng/chrisland-university-appoints-prof-arulogun-as-second-substantive-vice-chancellor/|accessdate=2024-11-02|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kọleji na Ọmụmụ == '''Nchịkwa na Sayensị Ọha''' * Bekee * Mgbasa Ozi * Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba * Nchịkwa Azụmaahịa * Ịgụ Akụkọ * Mmekọrịta Mba Nile na Mmekọrịta * Criminology na Nnyocha Nchebe * Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị * Nkà na ụbụrụ * Ụlọ akụ na ego '''Sayensị Okike na nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ''' * Sayensị Kọmputa * Injinia ngwanrọ * Physics na electronics * Microbiology * Biochemistry * Nchebe cyber * Nchịkọta kemịkalụ * Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ * Molecular Biology na Biotechnology * mgbakọ na mwepụ nke ụlọ ọrụ === Kọleji nke Sayensị Ọgwụ === * Nọọsụ * Ọgwụgwọ ahụike * Ahụike Ọha * Sayensị nke ụlọ nyocha ahụike '''Kọleji Iwu''' Iwu == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} r1s7j01pbhpk5ztpxq3rhs9nx13hgg3 0 73158 655035 620881 2026-06-10T17:34:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655035 wikitext text/x-wiki   "Bloody Samaritan" bụ egwu nke onye ọbụ abụ Naịjirịa na onye na-ede abụ bụ Ayra Starr dekọrọ. E wepụtara ya na 30 Julaị 2021, dịka egwu mbụ sitere na abọm studio mbụ ya, 19 & Dangerous (2021), site na Mavin Records. Tupu ọ bịa na nyiwe mgbasa ozi, egwu a pụtara na BBC Radio 1Xtra. Ayra Starr dere ya ma London mepụtara ya, ọ bụ egwu Afropop nwere okwu na-enye ume maka ịchụso nrọ mmadụ n'agbanyeghị ndị na-akatọ ya na echiche ọjọọ nke ndị ọzọ..<ref name="BBC" /> ""Bloody Samaritan" nwetara ezigbo nnabata maka ozi na mmepụta ya. Ọ nọ n'elu TurnTable Top 50 nke Naịjirịa, nke mere ka Ayra Starr bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na-ese ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chaatị ahụ ruo n'ọkwa nke mbụ site n'egwu naanị ya.N'èzí Naịjirịa, ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke anọ na chaatị Afrobeats Singles na UK..<ref name="TurnTable">{{Cite web|title=Turntable Charts|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50|work=Turntable Charts|accessdate=13 August 2021|language=en|archivedate=14 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314211640/https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50}}</ref><ref name="Occchart1">{{Cite web|title=Official Afrobeats Chart Top 20 {{!}} Official Charts Company|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/ayra-starr-bloody-samaritan/|work=www.officialcharts.com|accessdate=20 September 2021|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == N'ime izu nke 11 Julaị 2021, Ayra Starr kwupụtara atụmatụ iwepụta abọm studio mbụ ya. N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị, o biputara ihe ngosi maka abọm ọhụrụ ahụ na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, na-ekpughe aha ya dị ka 19 & Dangerous na ụbọchị ntọhapụ ya ka ọ bụrụ 6 Ọgọst. N'otu ihe ngosi ahụ, enwere ike ịnụ ihe si na ajụjụ ọnụ Eartha Kitt nke afọ 2001, ebe Kitt kwuru, sị:<blockquote>Ndụ abụghị nsogbu. Anyị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nsogbu, n'ihi na anyị niile na-ege onye ọzọ ntị, ihe, n'egeghị onwe anyị ntị. Anyị na-ekpuchi ndụ anyị na ihe ndị na-enweghị isi na-enweghị uru ọ bụla.<ref name="TLBF">{{Cite news|author=Andrew|first=Wright|title=On the Rise: Ayra Starr|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/ayra-starr-on-the-rise|accessdate=8 August 2021|work=[[The Line of Best Fit]]|date=6 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> </blockquote>N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị, Ayra Starr kwupụtara "Bloody Samaritan" dị ka onye isi egwu nke abọm ahụ tinyere ụbọchị ntọhapụ nke ụbọchị iri atọ n'ọnwarị 2021. Egwú ahụ malitere na BBC Radio 1Xtra na 28 Julaị 2021.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730090510/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000y75k|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000y75k|title=DNA Mix: Throwback|publisher=[[BBC Radio 1Xtra]]|archivedate=30 July 2021|date=28 July 2021|accessdate=8 August 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. [[BBC Radio 1Xtra]]. 28 July 2021. Archived from [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000y75k the original] on 30 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2021</span> &#x2013; via [[Wayback Machine]].</cite></ref> Mgbe emesịrị ya, Ayra Starr bulite vidiyo vidiyo nke iri abụọ na abụọ na Twitter nke ya na onye na-emepụta egwu ahụ na [[LONDON|London]] na ụlọ ndekọ. O kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ na e nyere ya ume ide abụ ahụ mgbe ọ na-eche "ụdị nrụgide dị ukwuu site na ọha mmadụ na ihe niile. " Ọ bụ [[Johnny Drille]] gwakọtara ma mezie egwu ahụ. "<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ayra Starr's Debut Album "19 & Dangerous" is Finally Here {{!}} Listen|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/08/ayra-starr-19-dangerous/|work=[[BellaNaija]]|accessdate=8 August 2021|date=6 August 2021}}</ref> == Mmepụta na ihe osise == "Bloody Samaritan" bụ nke Ayra Starr dere ma [[LONDON|London]] mepụtara. N'ime egwu iri na otu dị na abọm ahụ, ọ bụ nke kachasị ogologo iji mezue, na-ewe ọnwa ise nke ide na idekọ. Ayra Starr kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Clash na abụ ahụ "na-esiri ike" ma "na-esi ike ime". <ref name="Clashmag1" /> "Bloody Samaritan" bụ abụ Afropop, nke nwere jazz, neo-soul na ngwá egwu EDM. Abụ ahụ dị nkeji atọ na sekọnd asaa n'ogologo. N'ihe gbasara akara egwu, e dere abụ ahụ site na iji oge 44 a na-ahụkarị, nke a na-eme na mkpịsị ugodi nke Gī Obere, na-enwe ọganihu dị mma nke 105 beats kwa nkeji. Ọ na-egosipụta usoro nkwekọrịta dị mkpa nke Gīm-Emaj⁷. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bloody Samaritan|url=https://pulsemusic.app/track/3Keas2doqXf1veo2DOOIdz|work=Pulse|accessdate=8 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> Dị ka Ayra Starr si kwuo, "Bloody Samaritan" bụ ihe atụ maka nchegbu na-enweghị isi maka ndị ọzọ. O kpughere na "[ọ] enweghị mgbaghara ma kwenyesiri ike na ya - ihe ndị mmadụ na-agbasi mbọ ike ịbụ, na [ọ] chọrọ ka ndị na-akwado ya nwee mmetụta ahụ mgbe ha na-ege ya ntị, nwere onwe ha n'ụkpụrụ na atụmanya ọha na eze. " N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na NotJustOk, o kwuru na n'etiti abụ ahụ, "Na pastọ m na-ekwu na m bụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa m, ihe niile m chọrọ ka m gaa nweta", ọ na-ekwusi ike onwe ya dị ka onye na-achịkwa ọdịnihu nke ya.[she][her] O kwuru, "Dị ka m bụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa ugbu a na ọdịnihu m, ndụ m anọghị n'aka onye ụkọchukwu m, ọ dị n'etiti m na Chineke. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ekwenyeghị m na ya, ọ gaghị eme".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Oyetayo|first=Bamise|title=Ayra Starr is the 19 & Dangerous Singer with A Message for Every Ear|url=https://notjustok.com/article/interviews/ayra-starr-19-dangerous/|work=[[NotJustOk]]|accessdate=8 August 2021}}</ref> == Mmeghachi omume == Alphonse Pierre nke ''Pitchfork'' chọpụtara na "Bloody Samaritan" mgbe Afropop na-egosipụta mmetụta sitere na neo-soul na freestyle rap. Pierre toro mmepụta "na-adọrọ mmasị" nke abụ ahụ na olu Ayra Starr ma kwuo na ọ bụ "ụdị abụ ebe ọ pụtara ìhè nke ihe ọ bụla dabere na ebe ị nọ. " <ref name="Pitchfork">{{Cite news|author=Pierre|first=Alphonse|title=Listen to Ayra Starr's "Bloody Samaritan": The Ones|url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/ayra-starr-bloody-samaritan-new-song-listen/|accessdate=8 August 2021|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=2 August 2021}}</ref> ''NME''<nowiki/>'s Sophie Williams kwuru na abụ ahụ "na-emetụta obi ike a na-enweghị ike, jupụtara na ọnụ na-esusu ndị kpọrọ asị, na-eche otú ha ga-esi bụrụ onye ha ga-enwere anyaụfụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi". <ref name="NME">{{Cite news|author=Williams|first=Sophie|title=Ayra Starr – '19 & Dangerous' review: punchy afropop full of character|url=https://www.nme.com/en_au/reviews/album/ayra-starr-19-dangerous-review-punchy-afro-pop-thats-full-of-character-radar-3012301|accessdate=8 August 2021|work=[[NME]]|date=5 August 2021|language=en-AU}}</ref> == Kelly Rowland remix ==   A tọhapụrụ remix nke egwu ahụ nke gosipụtara onye America na-agụ egwu Kelly Rowland na Septemba 28, 2022. E weputara vidiyo na-eme ihe nkiri, nke gosipụtara ndị na-agụ egwu abụọ ahụ. == Sun-El Onye na-eti egwu remix ==   A tọhapụrụ remix nke egwu ahụ nke gosipụtara South African DJ Sun-El Musician na June 15, 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ayra Starr Drops Bloody Samaritan Remix with Sun-El Musician|url=https://culturecustodian.com/ayra-starr-drops-bloody-samaritan-remix-with-sun-el-musician/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|first=Naomi|author=Overo|accessdate=2024-08-19}}</ref> == Vidio egwu == E sere vidiyo egwu abụọ iji kwalite "Bloody Samaritan". Nke mbụ gosiri onye na-abụ abụ ka ọ na-abụ abụ ahụ yana onye na-akpọ violin na onye na-akpọ saxophone. Starr n'onwe ya na Loup Garou duziri vidiyo nke abụọ, ndị duziri egwu ya bụ "Away." E wepụtara ya site na ọwa YouTube nke Starr na 31 Ọgọst 2021, ma gosipụta mmalite ya na onye nduzi. E mere vidiyo ahụ na obere ego karịa vidiyo egwu Starr gara aga. Banyere echiche ya, Starr kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Clash: "Achọrọ m ka ndị mmadụ hụ àgwà m. Achọghị m akụkọ. Achọghị m ka mmadụ weta mma ma weta ya dị ka ịbụ onye ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ịbụ onye a na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Achọghị m ihe ọ bụla pụtara n'ezie. "<ref name="Clashmag1">{{Cite news|author=Sibanda|first=Thandie|title=From Pop Princess To Pop Queen: The Rise Of Ayra Starr|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/from-pop-princess-to-pop-queen-the-rise-of-ayra-starr|accessdate=20 September 2021|work=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|date=15 September 2021}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSibanda2021">Sibanda, Thandie (15 September 2021). [https://www.clashmusic.com/features/from-pop-princess-to-pop-queen-the-rise-of-ayra-starr "From Pop Princess To Pop Queen: The Rise Of Ayra Starr"]. ''[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> == Ihe nrite na ndị ọrụ == * [[Ayra Starr]] - olu, ederede egwu&nbsp; * [[LONDON|London]] - mmepụta&nbsp; * [[Johnny Drille]] - ngwakọta, njikwa&nbsp; == Chaatị == === Chaatị kwa izu === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ọrụ chaatị kwa izu maka "Bloody Samaritan" !Chart (2021) !Ebe kachasị elu<br /> |- ! scope="row" |Naịjirịa (<nowiki><i id="mwoQ">TurnTable</i></nowiki> Top 50) | style="text-align:center;" |1 |-{{single chart|UKafrobeats|4|date=20211121|rowheader=true|access-date=3 December 2024|refname=UKafro}} |- ! scope="row" |Top Triller Global (''Billboard'') <ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Triller Global Chart|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/top-triller-global/2021-09-25|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=21 September 2021}}</ref> |14 |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ọrụ chaatị kwa izu maka "Bloody Samaritan" (Remix) na-egosi Kelly Rowland !Chart (2022) !Ebe kachasị elu<br /> |- ! scope="row" |Suriname (Nationale Top 40) <ref>{{Cite web|title=De top 40 lijst voor 15 – 22 dec 2022|url=https://nationaletop40.sr/de-top-40-lijst-voor-15-22-dec-2022/|date=December 22, 2022|accessdate=November 11, 2025|language=nl|publisher=[[Nationale Top 40 Suriname]]}}</ref> |34 |- ! scope="row" |Naịjirịa <nowiki><i id="mwxQ">TurnTable</i></nowiki> Top 50 | style="text-align:center;" |66 |- |} == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Lyric videonaYouTube {{Ayra Starr}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ddqzs2s9pkfi1es0n25fg7jnmmsgu9k 0 73239 655122 621705 2026-06-11T09:53:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655122 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Diane Massam''' bụ ọkachamara n'asụsụ na prọfesọ na Mahadum Toronto nke Canada. == Agụmakwụkwọ na nyocha == O nwetara PhD ya na asụsụ n'okpuru [[Noam Chomsky]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~dmassam/CVMassam.pdf|title=Diane Massam Curriculum Vitae|date=2011|work=University of Toronto|accessdate=2026-03-09|archivedate=2019-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113214642/http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~dmassam/CVMassam.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Linguistics|first=The U. Of T. Department Of|date=2017-11-13|title=What's Happening in Toronto Linguistics : A Conversation with Diane Massam, by Sali Tagliamonte|url=https://utlinguistics.blogspot.com/2017/11/a-conversation-with-diane-massam-by.html|accessdate=2022-08-16|work=What's Happening in Toronto Linguistics}}</ref> na 1985 site na Massachusetts Institute of Technology . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumni and their Dissertations – MIT Linguistics|url=https://linguistics.mit.edu/alumni/#1985|accessdate=2022-08-16|work=linguistics.mit.edu|language=en-US}}</ref> O nwere ọkwa na Ngalaba Asụsụ na Mahadum Toronto site na 1989 ruo ezumike nka ya na 2017, mgbe ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ emerita . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-08|title=Diane Massam|url=https://www.linguistics.utoronto.ca/people/directories/all-faculty/diane-massam|accessdate=2022-08-16|work=Department of Linguistics|language=en|archivedate=2022-08-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816203756/https://www.linguistics.utoronto.ca/people/directories/all-faculty/diane-massam}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Linguistics|first=The U. Of T. Department Of|date=2017-07-03|title=What's Happening in Toronto Linguistics : Diane Massam's retirement: messages from some former students|url=https://utlinguistics.blogspot.com/2017/07/diane-massams-retirement-messages-from.html|accessdate=2022-08-16|work=What's Happening in Toronto Linguistics}}</ref> Massam bụ ọkachamara n'otú e si asụ Niuean, [[asụsụ]] Austronesian a na-asụ na mba Niue nke dị na ndịda Pacific. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Diane Massam|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=x60QNV8AAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2022-08-16|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> O mepụtara nyocha nke ụdị ngwaa na njikọta aha a na-akpọ pseudo-incorporation nke meghere windo iji nyochaa ihe ndị yiri ya n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ. Nyocha ya tụkwara ụzọ ọhụrụ isi ghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye a na-ekwu okwu na ihe ndị e dere n'aha ya. == nsọpụrụ == Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'ọgbakọ afọ nke iri abụọ na otu nke Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association (AFLA) na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://utlinguistics.blogspot.com/2014/05/diane-massam-at-afla-21.html|title=Diane Massam at AFLA 21|date=2014-05-29|accessdate=June 13, 2015|work=What's Happening in Toronto Linguistics (WHITL)}}</ref> O jere ozi na Board Advisory nke Canadian Journal of Linguistics, nakwa na Board Editorial nke magazin ''Linguistic Inquiry'' . A họpụtara Massam dịka osote onyeisi oche nke Canadian Linguistic Association na 2015. Mgbe ọ gwụchara afọ abụọ ya n'ọkwa a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke CLA site na 2017 ruo 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cla-acl.ca/administration/|title=Conseil d'administration et comités|date=|accessdate=June 13, 2015|work=|publisher=|author=|first=|archivedate=August 11, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811151049/http://cla-acl.ca/administration/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://utlinguistics.blogspot.com/2015/06/congratulations-yves-and-diane.html|title=What's Happening in Toronto Linguistics (WHITL)|date=3 June 2015|accessdate=2015-06-13|work=|publisher=|author=|first=}}</ref> == Mbipụta == * Massam, D. 2020. Niuean: Nkọwa na Arụmụka n'asụsụ dị iche. (Ọmụmụ Oxford nke Asụsụ Ndị Nọ n'Ihu Ihu). Oxford University Press. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/niuean-9780198793557?cc=us&lang=en&|title=Niuean: Predicates and Arguments in an Isolating Language|date=June 9, 2020|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Studies of Endangered Languages|isbn=978-0-19-879355-7|author=Massam|first=Diane}}</ref> * Massam, D. 2017. Mgbakwunye: Usoro nke nhazi aha shei na-ekerịta na Bekee. ''Asụsụ'' 93.1: 121–152. * Massam, D. (Ed.) 2012. ''Ịgụ na Ịgụta Asụsụ'' n'Asụsụ Nile (Ọmụmụ Oxford na Asụsụ Echiche 42). Oxford University Press. * Massam, D., J. Lee na N. Rolle. 2006. "Ka bụ Mbipụta: Ụdị ''ko,"'' ''Te Reo'' : ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Linguistic Society of New Zealand'' 49:3-38 ''.'' * Massam, D., Starks na O. Ikiua. 2006. "N'akụkụ Ụtọ Asụsụ: Akụkụ Okwu na Niuean," ''Asụsụ Oceanic'' 45.1:191-205. * Massam D., M. Abdolhosseini na K. Oda. 2002. "Ọnụọgụ na Ihe Omume: Mmụba Okwu na Niuean" ''Asụsụ Oceanic'' 41.2:475-492. * Massam D. 2001. "Ntinye Aha Mbido na Niuean", ''Asụsụ Okike na Echiche Asụsụ'' 19:1:153-197. * Massam D. 2000. VSO na VOS: Akụkụ nke usoro okwu Niuean," ''syntax nke ngwaa asụsụ mbụ.'' * Massam D. na W. Sperlich. 2000. "Nnweta na Niuean" na Steven Fischer, onye edemede. ''Ihe nrịbama nwere ikike na Asụsụ Central Pacific:'' Olu isiokwu nke ''Asụsụ Typology na Universals'' ( ''Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung'' ). pp. 281-292. * Massam, D. 1999. "Ihe-bụ Nhazi: Ihe bụ, ihe bụ nyocha ziri ezi" ''Asụsụ Bekee na Asụsụ'' 3.2:335-352. * S. Bejar na D. Massam. 1999. ''Usoro "Ịlele Ọnụọ" nke "Ọtụtụ Ikpe": Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Nnyocha nke Echiche, Nnwale na Mmekọrịta Ọdịiche'', 2.2:65-79. 1999. * Massam, D. 1998. " ''Aki'' ngwa egwu na ọdịdị nke mgbanwe Niuean" ''Asụsụ Oceanic'' : 37.1:12-28. * Ghomeshi, J. na D. Massam. 1994, "Mmekọrịta Okwu/Njikọ Asụsụ Na-enweghị Ntụle" ''Nyocha Asụsụ'' 24.3-4:175-217. * Massam, D. 1985. "Ozizi ikpe na ụkpụrụ amụma." * Levin, J. na D. Massam. 1985. "Ergativity Elu: Mmekọrịta Ikpe/theta enyochagharịrị," ''Akwụkwọ nke NELS.'' == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090529085953/http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~dmassam/ Ebe obibi akwụkwọ Massam] Archived na U nke Toronto * [http://ling50.mit.edu/replies/diane-massam Afọ iri ise nke Linguistics na MIT] * " [https://utlinguistics.blogspot.com/2017/11/a-conversation-with-diane-massam-by.html Mkparịta ụka na Diane Massam] ", Sali Tagliamonte, 13 Nọvemba 2017, Ngalaba Asụsụ, Mahadum Toronto {{DEFAULTSORT:Massam, Diane}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] h31rmwlwmcrfpa31qcvcwwv8as59y72 0 74011 655037 630938 2026-06-10T17:55:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655037 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Bolaji Titilayo Olamide''' (amụrụ na 27 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2003) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka Remo Stars Ladies na [[Ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Naịjirịa|Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị nke Naijiria]]. Olamide bụ onye mmeri Golden Boot na NWFL Premiership. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-18|title=Remo Stars Ladies forward Bolaji Olamide Wins NWFL Premiership Top Scorer Award – The NWFL|url=https://thenwfl.com/2025/05/18/remo-stars-ladies-forward-bolaji-olamide-wins-nwfl-premiership-top-scorer-award/|accessdate=2025-07-31|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206051728/https://thenwfl.com/2025/05/18/remo-stars-ladies-forward-bolaji-olamide-wins-nwfl-premiership-top-scorer-award/}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Olamide gbara bọọlụ maka Osun Babes<ref>{{Cite news|title=Osun Babes' Olamide targets Flying Officer's Cup glory|url=https://dailytrust.com/osun-babes-olamide-targets-flying-officers-cup-glory/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=FC Robo, Osun Babes reach Flying Officer's Cup semi-final|url=https://dailytrust.com/fc-robo-osun-babes-reach-flying-officers-cup-semi-final/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Oyebola|first=Mike|date=2022-12-08|title=NWFL: Rivers Angels back to winning ways, Edo Queens win big|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/12/08/nwfl-rivers-angels-back-to-winning-ways-edo-queens-win-big/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na Sunshine Queens,<ref>{{Cite web|author=Newspaper|first=The Hope|date=2024-04-17|title=NWFL Matchday 13: Olamide lone goal sinks Ekiti Queens in Akure|url=https://www.thehopenewspaper.com/nwfl-matchday-13-olamide-lone-goal-sinks-ekiti-queens-in-akure/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=The Hope Newspaper|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Newspaper|first=The Hope|date=2024-02-14|title=NWFL Matchday 8: Sunshine Queens stroll past Delta Queens|url=https://www.thehopenewspaper.com/nwfl-matchday-8-sunshine-queens-stroll-past-delta-queens/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=The Hope Newspaper|language=en-GB}}</ref> ebe ọ gbanwere site na onye na-agba bọọlụ n'etiti gaa na onye na'ihu,<ref>{{Cite news|author=Adesanya|first=Taiwo|date=2025-02-07|title=NWFL: Olamide targets more goals for Remo Stars Ladies|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/02/07/nwfl-olamide-targets-more-goals-for-remo-stars-ladies/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> tupu ọ banye na Remo Stars Ladies n'afọ 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=News Agency of|date=2023-02-09|title=NWFL: Osun Babes beat Heartland Queens 2-0|url=https://gazettengr.com/nwfl-osun-babes-beat-heartland-queens-2-0/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=Peoples Gazette Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Adesanya|first=Taiwo|date=2025-01-14|title=NWFL: Remo Stars Ladies sign 10 players for new season|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/01/14/nwfl-remo-stars-ladies-sign-10-players-for-new-season/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 15 Jenụwarị afọ 2025, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Remo Stars Ladies na mbido league ya, na mmeri 3-1 megide Confluence Queens.<ref>{{Cite web|author=HUsiayo|date=2025-01-16|title=NWFL Matchday 1: Edo Queens Off To A Flyer As Remo Ladies Get Away Win - Africa Top Sports|url=https://en.africatopsports.com/2025/01/16/nwfl-matchday-1-edo-queens-off-to-a-flyer-as-remo-ladies-get-away-win/|accessdate=2025-07-31|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ n'egwuregwu isii sochirinụ, gụnyere ịgba bọọlụ megide Heartland Queens na Abia Angels, na-eweta ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na goolu 9 na egwuregwu asaa.<ref>{{Cite web|author=SPORTS|first=BSN|title=Bolaji Olamide Optimistic Of Victory as Remo Stars Ladies Prepare for Nasarawa Amazons Clash|url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Bolaji-Olamide-Optimistic-Of-Victory-as-Remo-Stars-Ladies-Prepare-for-Nasarawa-Amazons-Clash|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=Bolaji Olamide Optimistic Of Victory as Remo Stars Ladies Prepare for Nasarawa Amazons Clash}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Obah|first=Amara|date=2025-06-06|title=NWFL: Remo Stars Ladies Olamide Bolaji remarkable rise|url=https://www.aclsports.com/nwfl-remo-stars-ladies-olamide-bolaji-remarkable-rise/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Sports|first=Pulse|date=2025-06-14|title=Bolaji Olamide: Meet Remo Stars 15-goal youngster ready to fire Super Falcons to WAFCON glory|url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/football/story/bolaji-olamide-meet-remo-stars-15-goal-youngster-ready-to-fire-super-falcons-to-wafcon-glory-2025061413324351998|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=Pulse Sports Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A kpọrọ Olamide onye egwuregwu nke izu nke [[Nigerian Women Football League|NWFL]] na Matchday 5 ma merie ihe nrite abụọ na-aga n'ihu nke onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa n'etiti Jenụwarị na Febụwarị afọ 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|author=SPORTS|first=BSN|title=Bolaji Olamide Optimistic Of Victory as Remo Stars Ladies Prepare for Nasarawa Amazons Clash|url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Bolaji-Olamide-Optimistic-Of-Victory-as-Remo-Stars-Ladies-Prepare-for-Nasarawa-Amazons-Clash|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=Bolaji Olamide Optimistic Of Victory as Remo Stars Ladies Prepare for Nasarawa Amazons Clash}}</ref> N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2025, ọ gbara goolu nke iri asatọ na asatọ megide Heartland Queens na Dan Anyiam Stadium na [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] iji debanye aha goolu nke 10 nke mkpọsa ahụ, na-eme ka ọ kwụsị egwuregwu anọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2024/2025 NWFL Match Day 12: Spirited Heartland Queens play 1-1 against Remo Stars Ladies {{!}} Africa Sport Network|url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/2024-2025-nwfl-match-day-12-spirited-heartland-queens-play-1-1-against-remo-stars-ladies|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=www.africasport.net}}</ref> O ji goolu iri na anọ n'egwuregwu iri na anọ mechie oge ahụ, nke kachasị elu na league, dịka Remo Stars Ladies ruru eru maka NWFL Super Six.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-09|title=Six Stars to Watch at 2024/25 NWFL Premiership Super Six – The NWFL|url=https://thenwfl.com/2025/05/09/six-stars-to-watch-at-2024-25-nwfl-premiership-super-six/|accessdate=2025-07-31|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 13 n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2025, Olamide gbara naanị goolu na Naija Ratels ka Remo Stars Ladies meriri egwuregwu ha nke abụọ sochirinụ na Super Six, nke mere ka ha nọrọ n'elu tebụl. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Liadi|first=Tunde|date=2025-05-13|title=NWFL Premiership : Remo Stars Ladies secure second successive wins|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nwfl-premiership-remo-stars-ladies-secure-second-successive-wins/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Reporters|first=Our|date=2025-05-13|title=Remo Ladies tighten NWFL grip as contenders falter in Ikenne|url=https://punchng.com/remo-ladies-tighten-nwfl-grip-as-contenders-falter-in-ikenne/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-13|title=Remo Stars Ladies 1-0 Naija Ratels: Bolaji Olamide fires debutants to second straight win – The NWFL|url=https://thenwfl.com/2025/05/13/remo-stars-ladies-1-0-naija-ratels-bolaji-olamide-fires-debutants-to-second-straight-win/|accessdate=2025-07-31|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616035856/https://thenwfl.com/2025/05/13/remo-stars-ladies-1-0-naija-ratels-bolaji-olamide-fires-debutants-to-second-straight-win/}}</ref> O meriri ihe nrite Top Scorer na njedebe nke oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-18|title=Remo Stars Ladies forward Bolaji Olamide Wins NWFL Premiership Top Scorer Award – The NWFL|url=https://thenwfl.com/2025/05/18/remo-stars-ladies-forward-bolaji-olamide-wins-nwfl-premiership-top-scorer-award/|accessdate=2025-07-31|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206051728/https://thenwfl.com/2025/05/18/remo-stars-ladies-forward-bolaji-olamide-wins-nwfl-premiership-top-scorer-award/}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Olamide gbara ndị otu Nigeria ụmụ nwanyị U-17 egwu n'afọ 2020. Na 14 Maachị afọ 2020, a chụrụ ya n'aka n'ọkara oge ha na Guinea, n'oge asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke FIFA U-17. Naijiria ji 5-1 merie egwuregwu ahụ n'ama egwuregwu Agege, ji mkpokọta 11-2 gbagoro. Emechara kagbuo asọmpi a n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-17|title=FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup 2020 cancelled; India to host 2022 edition|url=https://africa.espn.com/football/story/_/id/37608793/fifa-u-17-women-world-cup-2020-cancelled-india-host-2022-edition|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2024, Olamide natara oku mbụ ya n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke Naịjirịa maka egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Algeria.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-20|title=Super Falcons squad for Algeria test released|url=https://sportsration.com/super-falcons-squad-for-algeria-test-released/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=SportsRation|language=en-US}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2025, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ lụso Cameroon ọgụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nlebem|first=Anthony|date=2025-05-20|title=Super Falcons coach Madugu names squad for Cameroon friendlies|url=https://businessday.ng/sports/article/super-falcons-coach-madugu-names-squad-for-cameroon-friendlies/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 3 June 2025, o mere nke mbụ ya, na-abịa dị ka onye na-anọchi anya ọkara nke abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ochicha|first=Lovette|date=2025-06-03|title=Ajibade Brace Powers Super Falcons to Confident Win Over Cameroon in Abeokuta|url=https://www.sports247.ng/ajibade-brace-powers-super-falcons-to-confident-win-over-cameroon-in-abeokuta/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=Sports247 Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> O sonyeghị na ndepụta ikpeazụ nke ndị otu maka Women's Africa Cup of Nations . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Akpan|first=Samuel|date=2025-06-20|title=Super Falcons Coach Names 24-Player Squad for 2024 WAFCON|url=https://persecondnews.com/2025/06/20/super-falcons-coach-names-24-player-squad-for-2024-wafcon/|accessdate=2025-07-31|work=Per Second News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [[Sofascore]].com/football/player/olamide-bolaji/1981206" id="mwAYU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Bolaji Olamide na Sofascore [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria n'agba bọọlụ]] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] g0a8ryi7jqtjhrfwhjnyueyeymc3wf2 0 74330 654992 620636 2026-06-10T12:39:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 654992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Bad Vibes | cover = File:Ayra Starr - The Year I Turned 21.png | alt = | border = yes | type = single | artist = [[Ayra Starr]] featuring [[Seyi Vibez]] | album = [[The Year I Turned 21]] | released = {{Start date|2024|5|10|df=yes}} | recorded = 2023–2024 | studio = | genre = * [[Afrobeats]] * [[Amapiano]] | length = {{Duration|m=2|s=48}} | label = [[Mavin Records]] | writer = * [[Ayra Starr|Oyinkansola Sarah Aderibigbe]] * [[Seyi Vibez|Oluwaloseyi Afolabi Balogun]] * Ajayi Olusegun Michael * Mason "Maesu" Tanner | producer = * Mystro Sugar * Ikenna Ohaeri (additional) | chronology = [[Ayra Starr]] | prev_title = [[Santa (song)|Santa]] | prev_year = 2024 | next_title = [[Last Heartbreak Song]] | next_year = 2024 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|2Ct0Ya7u1WI|"Bad Vibes"}}}} }} "Bad Vibes" bụ abụ nke onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu Naijiria bụ [[Ayra Starr]], nke gosipụtara onye na-ese egwu Naijeria bụ Seyi Vibez. A tọhapụrụ ya na 10 Mee 2024 site na Mavin Records dị ka otu egwu sitere na abọm studio nke abụọ nke Starr, The Year I Turned 21 (2024), na-esote abọm izizi ya 19 & Dangerous (2021). Nke Starr, Vibez, Ajayi Olusegun Michael, na Mason "Maesu" Tanner dere, Mystro Sugar mepụtara egwu ahụ na mmepụta ọzọ nke Ikenna Ohaeri na ngwakọta nke [[Johnny Drille]].<ref name="Tidal" /> Starr dekọrọ "Bad Vibes" n'oge nnọkọ nke abọm ahụ ma kọwaa ide ya mgbe "obi iwe" na "antsy" na studio mgbe ọ ṅụsịrị kọfị dị ukwuu. N'egwú, abụ ahụ na-agwakọta Afrobeats na rhythms nke amapiano. N'okwu, ọ na-enyocha isiokwu nke ntachi obi, obi ike onwe onye, na ntọala ime mmụọ, nke a na-enye site na ngwakọta nke Bekee, [[Pidgin Naịjirịa|Pidgin Naijiria]], na [[Asụsụ Yoruba|Yoruba]].<ref name="Genius" /> Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, "Bad Vibes" nwetara nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ, ndị toro ụda obi ike ya, nnyefe dị jụụ, na kemịkal dị n'etiti ndị omenkà abụọ ahụ. Egwú ahụ malitere na ọnụọgụ abụọ na Naịjirịa <nowiki><i id="mwIw">TurnTable</i></nowiki> Top 100 ma mesịa ruo n'elu iri nke UK Afrobeats Singles Chart na U.S. <nowiki><i id="mwJg">Billboard</i></nowiki> Afrobeats Songs chart. A kwadoro ya platinum na Naijiria ma tinye ya n'etiti Egwú Apple Music Nigeria kachasị egwu na 2024. Vidio egwu na-eso ya, nke Bushboy Machiavelli duziri, mekwuru ka isiokwu abụ ahụ sikwuo ike site na ejiji ejiji siri ike na ihe oyiyi arụmọrụ dị mfe, na-enye aka na mmetụta azụmahịa na ọdịbendị ya.<ref name="Vibesvideo" /> == Mmalite na ntọhapụ ==   Starr dekọrọ "Bad Vibes" n'oge nnọkọ maka abọm studio nke abụọ ya, The Year I Turned 21 (2024), nke sochiri 19 & Dangerous (2021). Ọ gwara ''Billboard'' na abọm ahụ gosipụtara oge mgbanwe onwe onye na nka ka ọ na-abanye n'afọ iri abụọ ya.<ref name="Billboard1">{{Cite news|author=Mamo|first=Heran|title=Ayra Starr Always Dreamt of Being a ‘Teenage Superstar’ — At 21, She’s Confident Her Music Will ‘Reach All Different Parts of the World’|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/ayra-starr-the-year-i-turned-21-album-1235696906/|work=Billboard|date=30 May 2024}}</ref> N'ikwu okwu n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ redio na [[The Beat 99.9 FM]], o kwuru na mmekorita na ọrụ ahụ sitere na ụda, na ndị otu ya na-ahụ maka nchebara echiche azụmahịa. Starr kwuru na ya gere Seyi Vibez ntị ogologo oge tupu ya aghara. Mgbe ọ họọrọ egwu ọ chere na ọ dabara adaba n'ụdị ya, o zigara ya Vibez, onye weghachiri amaokwu ya n'oge na-adịghị anya.<ref name="BadVibes1" /> Starr mechara kesaa vidiyo mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na-emeghachi omume na ntinye aka ya ma na-ekwu na abọm ahụ "80% emeela".<ref name="Bulletmp3">{{Cite web|author=Oke|first=Tolu|title=Ayra Starr confirms Seyi Vibez will feature on her upcoming album »|url=https://mp3bullet.ng/ayra-starr-confirms-seyi-vibez-will-feature-on-her-upcoming-album/|work=Mp3Bullet|accessdate=26 December 2025|date=17 March 2024}}</ref> N'otu ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kwuru maka itinye Seyi Vibez na Asake na abọm ahụ, na-ekwu na ebughị ya dị ka nkwupụta banyere asọmpi ndị na-akwado ya.<ref name="BadVibes1">{{Cite news|author=Njoku|first=Benjamin|title=Ayra Starr opens up on why she decided to work with Asake, Seyi Vibez|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/06/ayra-starr-opens-up-on-why-she-decided-to-work-with-asake-seyi-vibez/|accessdate=26 December 2025|date=1 June 2024|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNjoku2024">Njoku, Benjamin (1 June 2024). [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/06/ayra-starr-opens-up-on-why-she-decided-to-work-with-asake-seyi-vibez/ "Ayra Starr opens up on why she decided to work with Asake, Seyi Vibez"]. ''[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]''. Lagos, Nigeria<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> "Bad Vibes" bụ Starr dere n'onwe ya n'akụkụ Seyi Vibez, Ajayi Olusegun Michael, na Mason "Maesu" Tanner. Ọ bụ Mystro Sugar mepụtara egwu ahụ, na mmepụta ọzọ nke Ikenna Ohaeri, ma gwakọta ya site na [[Johnny Drille]]. A tọhapụrụ ya na 10 Mee 2024 dị ka otu site na Mavin Records tupu ntọhapụ nke The Year I Turned 21 ma gosipụta dị ka abụ nke iri na ndepụta egwu nke abọm ahụ.<ref name="Tidal">{{Cite web|title=Ayra Starr – The Year I Turned 21|url=https://tidal.com/album/365137455/credits|work=Tidal|accessdate=26 December 2025|language=en|date=12 July 2024}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://tidal.com/album/365137455/credits "Ayra Starr – The Year I Turned 21"]. ''Tidal''. 12 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Ihe ndị mejupụtara ya ==   "Bad Vibes" bụ abụ Afrobeats nwere ihe ndị na-ada ụda nke sitere na amapiano.<ref name="Shazam1">{{Cite web|title=Bad Vibes – Ayra Starr & Seyi Vibez: Song Lyrics, Music Videos & Concerts|url=https://www.shazam.com/song/1745016382/bad-vibes|work=Shazam|accessdate=26 December 2025|language=en-us}}</ref> Na-agba ọsọ maka nkeji abụọ na sekọnd iri anọ na asatọ, a na-etinye egwu ahụ na igodo nke Cī obere na Oge 44 a na-ahụkarị na ihe dịka 96 beats kwa nkeji, yana mmetụta nke oge abụọ gburugburu 190-192 BPM.<ref name="TuneBat">{{Cite web|title=Bad Vibes (feat. Seyi Vibez)|url=https://tunebat.com/Info/Bad-Vibes-feat-Seyi-Vibez-Ayra-Starr-Seyi-Vibez/6HTjqv0AsiZ34fOMcGCbSX|work=Tunebat|accessdate=26 December 2025}}</ref> Ọ na-agbaso usoro intro-verse-refrain-chorus-verse-chorus -bridge-chorus.<ref name="Genius">{{Cite web|title=Ayra Starr & Seyi Vibez – Bad Vibes|url=https://genius.com/Ayra-starr-and-seyi-vibez-bad-vibes-lyrics|accessdate=26 December 2025}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://genius.com/Ayra-starr-and-seyi-vibez-bad-vibes-lyrics "Ayra Starr & Seyi Vibez – Bad Vibes"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> The harmonic framework revolves around a repeating chord progression of C♯ minor, B, A, and F♯. The arrangement opens with layered textures of sustained synth-like strings and percussive accents, introducing guitar phrases before additional six-string layers appear as the piece develops, supporting the groove without dominating the mix.<ref name="Beatbreak" /> A piano line reinforces the melodic contour during the choruses, where a choir provides gospel-inflected backing vocals behind Starr.<ref name="PitchForki">{{Cite news|author=Chokrane|first=Boutayna|title=Ayra Starr: The Year I Turned 21|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/ayra-starr-the-year-i-turned-21/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=Pitchfork|date=6 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="Beatbreak" /> Bass synths and 808-style sub-bass patterns drive the low end, while drum programming remains relatively sparse, relying on kick, snare, hi-hats, and hand percussion such as congas and castanet-like clicks, with occasional fills and risers marking transitions between sections.<ref name="Beatbreak">{{Cite web|title=Ayra Star & Seyi Vibez Bad Vibes Beat Breakdown- Step by Step Tutorial|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrQTEODjxtU|work=YouTube|accessdate=26 December 2025|date=24 May 2024}}</ref> During the bridge, Starr adopts a rap-adjacent delivery as the drums momentarily drop out, emphasizing each self-assured line. Vibez handles the second verse and outro.<ref name="Genius"/> N'okwu egwu, otu egwu ahụ na-agwakọta Bekee, asụsụ Pidgin nke Naịjirịa, na Yoruba, na-ejikọta isiokwu nke iguzogide, obi ike onwe onye, ​​na ntụgharị uche ime mmụọ megide ngwa egwu ya dị egwu. Egwu ahụ gụnyere okwu, "Igi gogoro ma gun mi loju, m ọ fọ," nke ọ sụgharịrị dị ka "Etinyela m n'anya m... Anaghị m agbaji. Adị m mma." Ka ọ na-atụle ihe dị n'okwu egwu ahụ, Starr kwuru na ịtụgharị okwu ndị dị otú ahụ gaa na Bekee na-ebelata mmetụta ha, na-akọwa na a na-achọ Vibez dị ka onye na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ihi na ọ ga-aghọta ebumnuche nka: "anyị na-ada ụda dị egwu ọnụ." <ref name="AppleMusic">{{Cite web|title=The Year I Turned 21 by Ayra Starr on Apple Music|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-year-i-turned-21/1745016086|work=Apple Music|accessdate=26 December 2025|date=30 May 2024}}</ref> == Mmeghachi omume == "Bad Vibes" nwetara nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ egwu. N'ide akwụkwọ maka OkayAfrica, Dennis Ade Peter kpọrọ ya "abụ na-ada ụda" nke "na-ejikọta obi ike na-adịghị ala ala, mmesi obi ike na mmụọ, na onyinyo nke introspection. " <ref name="OkkayAfricaa">{{Cite news|author=Peter|first=Dennis Ade|title=Ayra Starr Expels Negativity In New Single "Bad Vibes" {{!}} OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/ayra-starr-expels-negativity-in-new-single-bad-vibes/185684|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=www.okayafrica.com|date=10 May 2024}}</ref> Style Rave's Collins Badewa weere ya dị ka "nkwupụta dị ike-abụ na-egbuke egbuke maka ndị na-eguzo ike megide ihe na-adịghị mma, ma na-atọ ụtọ" maka igosi "nnukwu njikọ aka n'etiti ndị omenkà abụọ ahụ". <ref name="StyleRaver">{{Cite news|author=Badewa|first=Collins|title=Ayra Starr And Seyi Vibez Declare No 'Bad Vibes' + More New And Trending Music Globally|url=https://www.stylerave.com/ayra-starr-seyi-vibez/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=Style Rave {{!}} The Ultimate Style Guide|date=10 May 2024}}</ref> Na nyocha ya maka Euphoria, Nmesoma Okechukwu toro abụ ahụ dị ka ihe atụ ọzọ nke ikike Starr nwere inye "abụ ndị na-akwalite obi ike," wee kwuo, sị: "Amalitere m iche na ọ dịghị onye na-eme dị ka Starr na-eme. " <ref name="Euphorian">{{Cite news|author=Okechukwu|first=Nmesoma|title=Ayra Starr – Bad Vibes (feat. Seyi Vibez)|url=https://www.euphoriazine.com/blog/2024/05/music/tracks-ayra-starr-bad-vibes-feat-seyi-vibez/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=EUPHORIA.|date=13 May 2024}}</ref> Melony Akpoghene nke The Bounce kọwara ya dị ka "abụ abụ na-''Ịgbagharị'' maka iwepụ ihe na-adịghị mma," ma kwuo na ndị omenkà abụọ ahụ na-agafe "na-enweghị obi ike ma na-eme ka ọ bụ naanị ihe onwunwe" nke ọma.<ref name="TheBounceNet">{{Cite news|author=Akpoghene|first=Melody|title=The Pick: Ayra Starr and Seyi Vibez Just Want to Chill on “Bad Vibes”|url=https://thebounce.net/b-side/the-pick-ayra-starr-and-seyi-vibez-just-want-to-chill-on-bad-vibes/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=BOUNCE|date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="TheGuardianUK">{{Cite news|author=Morris|first=Kadish|title=Ayra Starr: The Year I Turned 21 review – magnetic Afrobeats|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/article/2024/may/31/ayra-starr-the-year-i-turned-21-review-magnetic-afrobeats|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=31 May 2024}}</ref> N'ịtụle abọm nne maka The Native, Blossom Maduafokwa dere na abụ ahụ "na-egosi ọdịiche dị n'etiti Ayra a na-erikarị na Ayra nke bụ ezigbo ya. Boutayna Chokrane si Pitchfork hụrụ na ihe egwu ahụ pụtara dị n'otu, ihe "na mbụ na-ada dị ka mgbanwe" na-aghọ ihe dị adị ka okwu Starr "dabara n'ime ukwe ozi ọma." Hope Ibiale nke Afrocritik chere na egwu ahụ "na-akwalite àgwà mpako" nke e guzobere na mbụ na abọm ahụ, ma kwuo na "ndị omenkà abụọ ahụ na-achọta ebe zuru oke iji gosipụta mmepụta egwu ahụ dị iche iche." Robin Murray nke Clash kwenyere na Vibez "zuru oke maka egwu ahụ, na-agbakwụnye ụdị ike dị iche." Heran Mamo na Dan Rys nke Billboard chere na abụ ahụ nwere "ihe dị nro ma dị jụụ" gbasara mmepụta ya n'agbanyeghị aha ya, ma kwuo na Vibez "na-egosi akụkụ dị nro nke onwe ya" ka ha abụọ "na-eme ihe ọchị banyere ịgbagọ ndụ na-atụfu ụzọ mmadụ." Ide maka We Plug Good Music, Shirley dere Reynozo kwuru na abụ ahụ na-anụ Starr "na-ebelata nkwa ya ichebe ike ya site na ihe ọjọọ" okpukpu abụọ..<ref name="Afrocritikal">{{Cite news|author=Ibiale|first=Hope|title=“The Year I Turned 21” Review: Ayra Starr’s Sophomore Project is her Sonic Autobiography – Afrocritik|url=https://afrocritik.com/the-year-i-turned-21-review-ayra-starrs-sophomore/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=[[Afrocritik]]|date=3 June 2024|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ClashMusic1">{{Cite news|author=Murray|first=Robin|title=Ayra Starr – The Year I Turned 21 {{!}} Reviews|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/reviews/ayra-starr-the-year-i-turned-21/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=Clash Magazine|date=31 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="BillboardInfo">{{Cite news|author=Mamo|first=Heran|title=Afrobeats Fresh Picks: Ayra Starr, Azanti x PsychoYP, Tiwa Savage, Darkoo, Sarkodie, Fireboy DML & More|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/best-new-afrobeats-songs-ayra-starr-azanti-psychoyp-darkoo-tiwa-savage-1235697096/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=Billboard|date=31 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="WPGM">{{Cite news|author=Reynozo|first=Shirley|title=WPGM Recommends: Ayra Starr – The Year I Turned 21 (Album Review)|url=https://www.wepluggoodmusic.com/wpgm-recommends-ayra-starr-the-year-i-turned-21-album-review/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=WE PLUG GOOD MUSIC|date=23 June 2024}}</ref> == Ọrụ azụmahịa == "Bad Vibes" malitere na ọnụọgụ abụọ na Official Nigeria Top 100 maka izu nke 10-16 Mee 2024, na-aghọ nke iri na atọ nke Starr na-abanye n'elu iri na chaatị ahụ ma na-agbatị ndekọ ya dị ka nwanyị na-ese ihe na-etinye n'elu ihe iri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chaatị. <ref name="Chartsng">{{Cite web|title=TurnTable Charts {{!}} Official Nigeria Top 100|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50|work=TurnTableCharts.com|accessdate=26 December 2025|archivedate=28 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928190330/https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50}}</ref> Abụ ahụ nọ na ọnụọgụ 24 na Apple Music Nigeria's Top Songs of 2024 list. Na United Kingdom, ọ rutere n'ọkwa nke isii na UK Afrobeats Singles Chart, nọrọ izu iri na atọ na chaatị ahụ site na 25 Mee ruo 17 Ọgọst 2024. <ref name="UKcharts">{{Cite web|title=BAD VIBES|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/ayra-starrseyi-vibez-bad-vibes/|work=Official Charts|accessdate=26 December 2025|language=en|date=25 May 2024}}</ref> Na United States, abụ ahụ ruru ọnụọgụ itoolu na <nowiki><i id="mw6g">Billboard</i></nowiki> U.S. Afrobeats Songs. Na 5 Jenụwarị 2025, "Bad Vibes" nwetara asambodo platinum na Naịjirịa site na TurnTable Certification System.<ref name="Certification">{{Cite web|title="Bad Vibes" Certification|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/certification|work=TurnTable Charts|accessdate=26 December 2025}}</ref> == Vidio egwu == [[File:Ayra_Starr_in_Bad_Vibes_video.png|alt=Refer to caption|áká_èkpè|thumb|Starr na-apụta n'ọnọdụ e dere ihe, na-agagharị n'ihu akara "No Bad Vibes" na-enwu gbaa.]] Ọ bụ Bushboy Machiavelli duziri vidiyo egwu maka "Bad Vibes" ma wepụta ya na 11 Mee 2024. <ref name="Vibesvideo">{{Cite news|title=New Video: Ayra Starr – ‘Bad Vibes (ft. Seyi Vibez)’|url=https://thatgrapejuice.net/2024/05/new-video-ayra-starr-bad-vibes-ft-seyi-vibez/|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=..::That Grape Juice.net::.. – Thirsty?|date=10 May 2024|language=en}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://thatgrapejuice.net/2024/05/new-video-ayra-starr-bad-vibes-ft-seyi-vibez/ "New Video: Ayra Starr – 'Bad Vibes (ft. Seyi Vibez)'"]. ''..::That Grape Juice.net::.. – Thirsty?''. 10 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> === Nkọwa === Ọ na-amalite site na Starr gbara ya gburugburu site na otu ụmụ nwanyị, ndị yi isi na conrows a kpụchara akpụcha, ugogbe anya gbara ọchịchịrị, uwe ojii ndị dabara adaba, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị elu ikpere, nke edobere n'azụ azụ amber na-ekpo ọkụ. Ihe a na-ahụ anya na-agafe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche: ụlọ e ji graffiti kpuchie nke nwere akara "No Bad Vibes" pink neon ebe Starr na-agba egwu naanị ya n'elu ihe mkpuchi ojii na obere uwe mwụda ọla; ihe nkiri mara mma nke nwere ụgbọala egwuregwu na-acha uhie uhie nke na-agbanwe agbanwe megide ndabere gbara ọchịchịrị, ebe Starr yi uwe elu halter na uwe mwụda ojii na-adịghị ahụkebe; na ụlọ a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, nke e ji taịlị mee ebe Seyi Vibez malitere ikwu okwu ya mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu na ekwentị na-enweghị eriri. Mgbidi nke ntọala ya nwere ahịrịokwu ndị e sere agbaze gụnyere "Commas", "Catch Me Where the Money's At," "Sabi Girl," na "NAHAM", na-ezo aka ma egwu ya na nke Starr gara aga na àgwà ya. Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ gụnyere foto Starr gbagọrọ agbagọ n'elu uwe ọcha na nke anụnụ anụnụ n'akụkụ ndabere ọcha dị ọcha, yana usoro ihe nkiri abalị na cobblestones ebe ọ na-eme ihe omume dị iche iche yana ndị na-agba egwu yi uwe elu ọcha, obere mkpụmkpụ ọcha, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ pink mara mma, yana ụgbọala ochie nke ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-enwu n'azụ. === Nnakwere === Vidio egwu ahụ enwetala ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri na otu na YouTube ka ọ na-erule Disemba afọ 2025.<ref name="Views">{{Cite web|title=Ayra Starr – Bad Vibes ft. Seyi Vibez (Official Music Video)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ct0Ya7u1WI|work=YouTube|accessdate=26 December 2025|date=10 May 2024}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na ndị ọrụ == Ihe nrite sitere na Tidal. * [[Ayra Starr]] - onye na-eduzi olu, ide egwu * Seyi Vibez - egwú, ederede * Ajayi Olusegun Michael - ide egwu * Mason "Maesu" Tanner - ide egwu * Mystro Sugar - mmepụta, olu ndị ukwe * [[Johnny Drille]] - ngwakọta * Chris Gehringer - njikwa * YandereJan - abụ * Basil Michael Nnamdi - ndị ukwe == Chaatị ==   == asambodo == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center" |+asambodo maka "Bad Vibes" ! scope="col" |Ógbè ! scope="col" |asambodo ! scope="col" |Ngwongwo ndị a kwadoro |- ! scope="row" |Naịjirịa (TCSN) |2x Platinum |200,000‡ |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" |‡ Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịa + mgbasa ozi dabere na asambodo naanị. |} == Hụkwa == * <nowiki><i id="mwATo">Billboard</i></nowiki> Year-End U.S. Afrobeats Songs of 2024 == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}}{{Ayra Starr}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oeq6ts34ptegl9kfnh5z1ps3fb9o8z4 0 75393 655103 632506 2026-06-11T02:13:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655103 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Christiane Éluère''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1946, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://viaf.org/viaf/19677117/|title=Éluère, Christiane|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=viaf.org|accessdate=2018-02-11}}</ref> nke a maara na Bekee dị ka '''Christiane Eluère''') bụ onye France na-ahụ maka ihe nketa, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọkachamara na akụkọ ihe mere mere eme nke Ndị Celt. == Ọrụ == Christiane Éluère bụ onye isi nlekọta nke Center for Research and Restoration of Museums of France . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.bnf.fr/11901703/christiane_eluere/|title=Christiane Eluère|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=data.bnf.fr|accessdate=2018-02-11|language=fr}}</ref> Na National Archaeological Museum na Saint-Germain-en-Laye, ọ na-eketa ọrụ maka mkpokọta protohistoric. Na 1987, o nyere aka hazie ihe ngosi Trésors des princes celtes ('Treasures of the Celtic Princes'). <ref>{{Cite book|author=Éluère|first=Christiane|date=1993|title=The Celts: First Masters of Europe|series='New Horizons' series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vJd9QgAACAAJ|location=London|publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]]|isbn=978-0-500-30034-3|quote=About the author}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Europe na ndị Celt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Christiane-Eluere/49150|title=Christiane Éluère|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=babelio.com|accessdate=2018-02-11|language=fr|archivedate=2018-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083245/https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Christiane-Eluere/49150}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/eluere-christiane-156.htm|title=Éluère (Christiane)|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=arbre-celtique.com|accessdate=2018-02-11|language=fr}}</ref> Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere {{Lang|fr|Les Ors préhistoriques}} (1982), {{Lang|fr|L'Or des Celtes}} (1987), {{Lang|fr|Les secrets de l'or antique}} (1989) na L'{{Lang|fr|L'Europe des Celtes}} (1992), akwụkwọ akpa nwere ihe osise dị ukwuu maka nchịkọta "Découvertes" nke Gallimard, nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ asatọ, gụnyere Bekee, a na-ebipụtakwa ya ugboro ugboro. == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == * ''Ọlaedo nke ndị Celt'', Ọfịs Akwụkwọ, 1987 * Ihe omuma nke ọla ochie, La Bibliothèque des Arts, 1989 Secrets of Ancient Gold, Düdingen: Trio, 1990 ** Ihe nzuzo nke Gold Ochie, Düdingen: Trio, 1990 * L'Europe des Celtes, nchịkọta nke Descoveries Gallimard (nke 158), usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme. Editions Gallimard, 1992 UK mbipụta - The Celts: First Masters of Europe, 'New Horizons' usoro, Thames & Hudson, 1993, re-printed 1995, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2010 US mbipụta - Celts: Conquerors of Ancient Europe, "Abrams Discoveries" usoro. Harry N. Abrams, 1993 ** Mbipụta UK - The Celts: First Masters of Europe, 'New Horizons' usoro, Thames & Hudson, 1993, bipụtara ọzọ na 1995, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2010 ** Mbipụta US - The Celts: Conquerors of Ancient Europe, "Abrams Discoveries" usoro. Harry N. Abrams, 1993 * Ihe osise nke ndị Celt, Citadelles na Mazenod, 2004 === Na mmekorita === * Ya na Jean-Pierre Mohen, Europe na oge ọla nchara: Oge ndị dike, nchịkọta nke Descoveries Gallimard (nke 378), usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme. Éditions Gallimard, 1999 US mbipụta - The Bronze Age in Europe, "Abrams Discoveries" usoro. Harry N. Abrams, 2000 UK mbipụta - The Bronze Age in Europe: Gods, Heroes and Treasures, 'New Horizons' usoro, Thames & Hudson, 2000 ** Mbipụta US - The Bronze Age in Europe, usoro "Abrams Discoveries". [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ** Mbipụta UK - The Bronze Age in Europe: Gods, Heroes and Treasures, 'New Horizons' usoro, Thames & Hudson, 2000 * AA. VV. , ''Chi na Ndị dike nke Oge Ọcha Europe'', Thames & Hudson, 1999 == Edemsibia == {{Reflist|2}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Éluère, Christiane}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] f2q0mnoas8ed8ebi78m5w5it8sia143 0 75760 655151 654621 2026-06-11T11:04:04Z Makenzis 12661 655151 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Abia Warriors F.C. | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" | |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |1993<span class="noprint">; Afọ 33 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Umuahia Township Stadium|Ogige Egwuregwu Umuahia Township]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |5,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye nwe ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Abia State|Gọọmentị Abia Steeti]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |John Sam Obuh<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="438">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201141551/http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons "Abia Warriors FC unveil new patrons"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="439">Archived from [http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons the original] on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="440"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</span></cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |[[Imama Amapakabo]]<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250916005809/https://theathletic.com.ng/abia-warriors-announce-imama-amapakabo-return/ "Abia Warriors announce Imama Amapakabo return"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |[[2024–25 Nigeria Premier Football League|2024–25]] | class="infobox-data" |Nke atọ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[http://abiawarriorsfc.com ayawarriorsfc.com]</span> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #fff; color:#000; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| role="presentation" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Kit (association football)|Agba ụlọ]]'''</div></div> | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Away colours|Agba ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ]]'''</div></div> |} |} '''Abia Warriors Football Club''' bụ klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ọkachamara nke Naijiria nke dị n'obodo [[Umuahia]], steeti Abia. Na mbụ na-egwu dị ka NEPA FC, klọb ahụ nabatara aha Ejoor Babes na 1994 iji sọpụrụ onye bụbu onye nchịkwa agha nke steeti ahụ, Navy Captain Temi Ejoor. Klọb ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ Abia Warriors na 1996 na Basil Udwogu dị ka Onye isi oche. N'agbata afọ 2005 na 2010, ha gbara egwu dịka "Orji Uzor Kalu FC" iji sọpụrụ Gọvanọ Abia Orji Uzor Kalu bụ onye nyeere ọgbakọ ahụ aka inweta nkwado steeti mgbe e buliri ya n'ọkwa ọkachamara. Ha laghachiri n'aha ochie ha n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2010. == Ndị otu == == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100313213911/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nig05.html 2005 Nkewa 1 tebụl] * Abia Warriors FC Nsonaazụ - nsonaazụ dị ugbu a nke Abia Warriores FC {{Nigerian Premier League}} [[Otú:Ȯra Abia]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] 8ovtcw7gxvx38mu609ptm7u3rxiz9m0 655152 655151 2026-06-11T11:04:13Z Makenzis 12661 655152 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Abia Warriors F.C. | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" | |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |1993<span class="noprint">; Afọ 33 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Umuahia Township Stadium|Ogige Egwuregwu Umuahia Township]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |5,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye nwe ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Abia State|Gọọmentị Abia Steeti]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |John Sam Obuh<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="438">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201141551/http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons "Abia Warriors FC unveil new patrons"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="439">Archived from [http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons the original] on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="440"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</span></cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |[[Imama Amapakabo]]<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250916005809/https://theathletic.com.ng/abia-warriors-announce-imama-amapakabo-return/ "Abia Warriors announce Imama Amapakabo return"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |[[2024–25 Nigeria Premier Football League|2024–25]] | class="infobox-data" |Nke atọ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[http://abiawarriorsfc.com ayawarriorsfc.com]</span> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #fff; color:#000; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| role="presentation" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Kit (association football)|Agba ụlọ]]'''</div></div> | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Away colours|Agba ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ]]'''</div></div> |} |} '''Abia Warriors Football Club''' bụ klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ọkachamara nke Naijiria nke dị n'obodo [[Umuahia]], steeti Abia. Na mbụ na-egwu dị ka NEPA FC, klọb ahụ nabatara aha Ejoor Babes na 1994 iji sọpụrụ onye bụbu onye nchịkwa agha nke steeti ahụ, Navy Captain Temi Ejoor. Klọb ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ Abia Warriors na 1996 na Basil Udwogu dị ka Onye isi oche. N'agbata afọ 2005 na 2010, ha gbara egwu dịka "Orji Uzor Kalu FC" iji sọpụrụ Gọvanọ Abia Orji Uzor Kalu bụ onye nyeere ọgbakọ ahụ aka inweta nkwado steeti mgbe e buliri ya n'ọkwa ọkachamara. Ha laghachiri n'aha ochie ha n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2010. == Ndị otu == == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100313213911/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nig05.html 2005 Nkewa 1 tebụl] * Abia Warriors FC Nsonaazụ - nsonaazụ dị ugbu a nke Abia Warriores FC {{Nigerian Premier League}} [[Otú:Ȯra Abia]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] py57c6e3qs1n539vels3fi6699tqia5 655153 655152 2026-06-11T11:04:40Z Makenzis 12661 655153 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Abia Warriors F.C. | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" | |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |1993<span class="noprint">; Afọ 33 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Umuahia Township Stadium|Ogige Egwuregwu Umuahia Township]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |5,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye nwe ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Abia State|Gọọmentị Abia Steeti]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |John Sam Obuh<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="438">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201141551/http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons "Abia Warriors FC unveil new patrons"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="439">Archived from [http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons the original] on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="440"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</span></cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |[[Imama Amapakabo]]<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250916005809/https://theathletic.com.ng/abia-warriors-announce-imama-amapakabo-return/ "Abia Warriors announce Imama Amapakabo return"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |[[2025–27 Nigeria Premier Football League|2025–27]] | class="infobox-data" |Nke atọ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[http://abiawarriorsfc.com ayawarriorsfc.com]</span> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #fff; color:#000; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| role="presentation" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Kit (association football)|Agba ụlọ]]'''</div></div> | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Away colours|Agba ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ]]'''</div></div> |} |} '''Abia Warriors Football Club''' bụ klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ọkachamara nke Naijiria nke dị n'obodo [[Umuahia]], steeti Abia. Na mbụ na-egwu dị ka NEPA FC, klọb ahụ nabatara aha Ejoor Babes na 1994 iji sọpụrụ onye bụbu onye nchịkwa agha nke steeti ahụ, Navy Captain Temi Ejoor. Klọb ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ Abia Warriors na 1996 na Basil Udwogu dị ka Onye isi oche. N'agbata afọ 2005 na 2010, ha gbara egwu dịka "Orji Uzor Kalu FC" iji sọpụrụ Gọvanọ Abia Orji Uzor Kalu bụ onye nyeere ọgbakọ ahụ aka inweta nkwado steeti mgbe e buliri ya n'ọkwa ọkachamara. Ha laghachiri n'aha ochie ha n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2010. == Ndị otu == == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100313213911/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nig05.html 2005 Nkewa 1 tebụl] * Abia Warriors FC Nsonaazụ - nsonaazụ dị ugbu a nke Abia Warriores FC {{Nigerian Premier League}} [[Otú:Ȯra Abia]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] s0wbj0cjydsi7xezuax7c7ic08e1bq7 655154 655153 2026-06-11T11:05:01Z Makenzis 12661 655154 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Abia Warriors F.C. | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" | |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |1993<span class="noprint">; Afọ 33 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Umuahia Township Stadium|Ogige Egwuregwu Umuahia Township]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |5,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye nwe ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Abia State|Gọọmentị Abia Steeti]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |John Sam Obuh<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="438">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201141551/http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons "Abia Warriors FC unveil new patrons"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="439">Archived from [http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons the original] on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="440"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</span></cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |[[Imama Amapakabo]]<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250916005809/https://theathletic.com.ng/abia-warriors-announce-imama-amapakabo-return/ "Abia Warriors announce Imama Amapakabo return"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |[[2025–26 Nigeria Premier Football League|2025–26]] | class="infobox-data" | 7th |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[http://abiawarriorsfc.com ayawarriorsfc.com]</span> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #fff; color:#000; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| role="presentation" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Kit (association football)|Agba ụlọ]]'''</div></div> | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Away colours|Agba ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ]]'''</div></div> |} |} '''Abia Warriors Football Club''' bụ klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ọkachamara nke Naijiria nke dị n'obodo [[Umuahia]], steeti Abia. Na mbụ na-egwu dị ka NEPA FC, klọb ahụ nabatara aha Ejoor Babes na 1994 iji sọpụrụ onye bụbu onye nchịkwa agha nke steeti ahụ, Navy Captain Temi Ejoor. Klọb ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ Abia Warriors na 1996 na Basil Udwogu dị ka Onye isi oche. N'agbata afọ 2005 na 2010, ha gbara egwu dịka "Orji Uzor Kalu FC" iji sọpụrụ Gọvanọ Abia Orji Uzor Kalu bụ onye nyeere ọgbakọ ahụ aka inweta nkwado steeti mgbe e buliri ya n'ọkwa ọkachamara. Ha laghachiri n'aha ochie ha n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2010. == Ndị otu == == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100313213911/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nig05.html 2005 Nkewa 1 tebụl] * Abia Warriors FC Nsonaazụ - nsonaazụ dị ugbu a nke Abia Warriores FC {{Nigerian Premier League}} [[Otú:Ȯra Abia]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] go5gpaqdn4v3seq50p9yuxljzb1agu7 655155 655154 2026-06-11T11:05:18Z Makenzis 12661 /* Edensibia */ 655155 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Abia Warriors F.C. | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" | |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |1993<span class="noprint">; Afọ 33 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Umuahia Township Stadium|Ogige Egwuregwu Umuahia Township]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |5,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye nwe ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Abia State|Gọọmentị Abia Steeti]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |John Sam Obuh<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="438">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201141551/http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons "Abia Warriors FC unveil new patrons"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="439">Archived from [http://www.futaa.com/football/article/abia-warriors-fc-unveil-new-patrons the original] on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="440"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</span></cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |[[Imama Amapakabo]]<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250916005809/https://theathletic.com.ng/abia-warriors-announce-imama-amapakabo-return/ "Abia Warriors announce Imama Amapakabo return"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |[[2025–26 Nigeria Premier Football League|2025–26]] | class="infobox-data" | 7th |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[http://abiawarriorsfc.com ayawarriorsfc.com]</span> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #fff; color:#000; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| role="presentation" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Kit (association football)|Agba ụlọ]]'''</div></div> | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FF0000;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFFFF;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Away colours|Agba ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ]]'''</div></div> |} |} '''Abia Warriors Football Club''' bụ klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ọkachamara nke Naijiria nke dị n'obodo [[Umuahia]], steeti Abia. Na mbụ na-egwu dị ka NEPA FC, klọb ahụ nabatara aha Ejoor Babes na 1994 iji sọpụrụ onye bụbu onye nchịkwa agha nke steeti ahụ, Navy Captain Temi Ejoor. Klọb ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ Abia Warriors na 1996 na Basil Udwogu dị ka Onye isi oche. N'agbata afọ 2005 na 2010, ha gbara egwu dịka "Orji Uzor Kalu FC" iji sọpụrụ Gọvanọ Abia Orji Uzor Kalu bụ onye nyeere ọgbakọ ahụ aka inweta nkwado steeti mgbe e buliri ya n'ọkwa ọkachamara. Ha laghachiri n'aha ochie ha n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2010. == Ndị otu == == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100313213911/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nig05.html 2005 Nkewa 1 tebụl] * Abia Warriors FC Nsonaazụ - nsonaazụ dị ugbu a nke Abia Warriores FC [[Otú:Ȯra Abia]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] dkluc9b9hief8tsih64kh7e5k6jzz0y 0 75805 655148 637858 2026-06-11T10:56:12Z Makenzis 12661 655148 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Bendel Insurance | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Bendel_Insurance_F.C._logo.png|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Aha zuru ezu | class="infobox-data" |Bendel Insurance Football Club |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Aha njirimara | class="infobox-data nickname" |Vipers, Arsenal nke Benin |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |1972<span class="noprint">; Afọ 54 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium]] City, Nigeria<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |12,000<ref><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="181">[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/08/buhari-hails-obasekis-investments-in-sports-revamp-of-ogbemudia-stadium/ "Buhari Hails Obaseki's Investments in Sports, Revamp of Ogbemudia Stadium"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="182">''[[This Day]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="184">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230130153225/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/08/buhari-hails-obasekis-investments-in-sports-revamp-of-ogbemudia-stadium/ Archived] from the original on 30 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="185"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref><ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://nigerianobservernews.com/2021/04/obaseki-parades-new-features-of-samuel-ogbemudia-stadium-assures-more-investment-in-sports/ "Obaseki parades new features of Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, assures more investment in sports"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |Emperor Jarret Tenebe Onye isi oche nke Bendel Insurance Football Club, Edo State <ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://bendelinsurancefc.com/emperor-jarret-tenebe-unveiled-as-chairman-bendel-insurance-football-club-amid-pump/ "Emperor Jarret Tenebe Unveiled as Chairman of Bendel Insurance Football Club"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://leadership.ng/pdp-jittery-over-edo-by-election-apc/ "PDP Jittery Over Edo By-Election – APC"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |Greg Ikhenoba <ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233718/https://newtelegraphonline.com/2017/12/edo-unveils-new-technical-crew-insurance/ "Edo unveils new technical crew for Insurance"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria]]<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/305002-bendel-insurance-three-other-teams-promoted-to-nigeria-pro-football-league.html "Bendel Insurance, three other teams promoted to Nigeria pro football league – Premium Times Nigeria"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |[[2024–25 Nigeria Premier Football League|2024–25]] | class="infobox-data" |Nke ise |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #fff; color:#000; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| role="presentation" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Kit (association football)|Agba ụlọ]]'''</div></div> | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Away colours|Agba ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ]]'''</div></div> |} |} <references /> '''Bendel Insurance Football Club''' bụ klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke dị na Benin City, Nigeria. Klọb ahụ na-egwu na Nigeria Premier Football League. A maara ha na mbụ dị ka Vipers nke Benin. Ha na-egwu egwuregwu ha n'ụlọ na [[Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium]], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50476193|title=Nigeria's Edo State to pay women and men teams equally|date=19 November 2019|accessdate=20 November 2019|archivedate=20 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120123906/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50476193}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml|title=Stadiums in Nigeria|accessdate=15 July 2007|work=World Stadiums|archivedate=18 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418021639/http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml}}</ref> nke nwere ikike nke 12,000. Ha meriri mbipụta 2023 nke Federation Cup mgbe ha meriri Enugu Rangers 1-0 na Stephen Keshi Stadium na Asaba na 21 June 2023. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == N'ịbụ nke Dr. Samuel Osaigbovo Ogbemudia mepụtara, Bendel Insurance bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere ndị otu Naịjirịa Premier League na 1972. <ref name="vanguard_01_2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/the-return-of-bede-insurance/|title=The Return of 'Bede' Insurance!|first=Olusegun|author=Odegbami|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=16 February 2019|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Ndị otu ahụ nwere ọnwa mbụ ya n'oge 2007-08 na-egbu oge n'ihi esemokwu nchịkwa banyere onye na-achịkwa otu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/15102007/news/sports5.html|title=Insurance FC crisis started since 1995|accessdate=4 January 2008|work=NIGERIAN TRIBUNE|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527040430/http://tribune.com.ng/15102007/news/sports5.html|archivedate=27 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/25092007/news/sports2.html|title=Osunbor summons Ebewele, Ekhosuehi&nbsp;– Insurance crisis latest|accessdate=4 January 2008|work=NIGERIAN TRIBUNE|archivedate=15 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215190851/http://tribune.com.ng/25092007/news/sports2.html}}</ref> Nsogbu ahụ dugara na klọb abụọ dị iche iche na-azọrọ aha Insurance. E wepụrụ ha na ngwụcha oge 2007-08 mgbe ha mechara n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ, mwepụ mbụ site na ọkwa kachasị elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu ahụ. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2008, e doziri nsogbu nke ndị nwe ya ma gọọmentị Edo Steeti weghaara ikike. N'ihi ya, aha ahụ laghachiri na Bendel Insurance Football Club. Agbanyeghị, nsogbu ego klọb ahụ gara n'ihu n'oge niile. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2009, amachibidoro Inshọransị ka ọ ghara iji ama egwuregwu ha nwa oge n'ihi na ọ dabaraghị ụkpụrụ otu. N'ọnwa Maachị, ha bụ otu n'ime otu asatọ egwu na a ga-akwụsị nsonye ha n'ihi nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke ụgwọ na nra. N'ikpeazụ, a chụpụrụ ha na Ilorin, North Central Nigeria, maka egwuregwu ikpeazụ ha n'ụlọ ha n'oge ahụ ka ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu na 1-1 megide Shooting Stars FC nke kwụsịrị ohere nkwalite ha. Ihe kpatara ndakpọ Bendel Insurance bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ onye nwe ya. A kwalitere Bendel Insurance ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ elu kachasị elu maka oge 2019 mgbe ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ iri na ngalaba ndị dị ala. <ref name="vanguard_01_2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/the-return-of-bede-insurance/|title=The Return of 'Bede' Insurance!|first=Olusegun|author=Odegbami|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=16 February 2019|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A chụpụrụ ha na NNL mgbe naanị otu oge gachara. Ha meriri nkwalite laghachi na NPFL n'ụbọchị nke abụọ nke oge 2022. == Nsọpụrụ == === N'ụlọ === * '''Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (2):''' 1973, 1979 * '''Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa: 1''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (1):''' 2022 * '''Iko Mba Naịjirịa''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (4):''' 1972, 1978, 1980, 2023 === Kọntinent === * '''Iko CAF''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (1):''' 1994 === Ógbè === * '''West African Club Championship (UFOA Cup) ''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (3):''' 1993, 1994, 1995 == Ọrụ na asọmpi CAF == * '''African Cup of Champions Clubs: 2 appearances''' :: 1974: Ugboro nke Abụọ :: 1980: Ọkara nke ikpeazụ * '''CAF Confederation Cup: 1 mpụta''' :: 2005 - Ugboro nke Abụọ&nbsp; * '''CAF Cup: 1 mpụta''' :: 1994 - '''Onye mmeri'''&nbsp; * '''CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances''' :: 1979 - Ọkara nke ikpeazụ&nbsp; :: 1982 - Ugboro nke Abụọ&nbsp; == Nchịkwa == * Onye isi nchịkwa: Greg Ikpenoba * Onye nduzi teknụzụ: Augustine Iyamu * Onye njikwa otu: Peter Obanor * Onye nduzi Scouting: Idemudia Esigbe <ref>{{Cite news|author=Iyemefokhai|first=Enahoro|date=14 January 2025|title=Okpebholo unveils new management teams, coaches for Bendel Insurance, Edo Queens|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/01/14/okpebholo-unveils-new-management-teams-coaches-for-bendel-insurance-edo-queens/|accessdate=27 January 2025|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == * [[Peter Odemwingie]] * [[Ambruse Vanzekin]] * [[Julius Aghahowa]] * [[Elderson Echiéjilé]] * [[Olubayo Adefemi]] * [[Bright Omokaro|Omokaro na-egbuke egbuke]] == Edensibia == * [https://bendelinsurancefc.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [https://www.flashscore.com.ng/team/bendel/pxviQfX7/results/ Nsonaazụ Bendel Insurance FC] - nsonaazụ ugbu a nke egwuregwu Bendel InsuranceFC [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] l9o2tirzm5u6q2xy8u3ugprq54r867u 655149 655148 2026-06-11T10:56:25Z Makenzis 12661 655149 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Bendel Insurance | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" | |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Aha zuru ezu | class="infobox-data" |Bendel Insurance Football Club |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Aha njirimara | class="infobox-data nickname" |Vipers, Arsenal nke Benin |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |1972<span class="noprint">; Afọ 54 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium]] City, Nigeria<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |12,000<ref><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="181">[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/08/buhari-hails-obasekis-investments-in-sports-revamp-of-ogbemudia-stadium/ "Buhari Hails Obaseki's Investments in Sports, Revamp of Ogbemudia Stadium"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="182">''[[This Day]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="184">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230130153225/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/08/buhari-hails-obasekis-investments-in-sports-revamp-of-ogbemudia-stadium/ Archived] from the original on 30 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="185"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref><ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://nigerianobservernews.com/2021/04/obaseki-parades-new-features-of-samuel-ogbemudia-stadium-assures-more-investment-in-sports/ "Obaseki parades new features of Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, assures more investment in sports"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |Emperor Jarret Tenebe Onye isi oche nke Bendel Insurance Football Club, Edo State <ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://bendelinsurancefc.com/emperor-jarret-tenebe-unveiled-as-chairman-bendel-insurance-football-club-amid-pump/ "Emperor Jarret Tenebe Unveiled as Chairman of Bendel Insurance Football Club"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://leadership.ng/pdp-jittery-over-edo-by-election-apc/ "PDP Jittery Over Edo By-Election – APC"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |Greg Ikhenoba <ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233718/https://newtelegraphonline.com/2017/12/edo-unveils-new-technical-crew-insurance/ "Edo unveils new technical crew for Insurance"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria]]<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/305002-bendel-insurance-three-other-teams-promoted-to-nigeria-pro-football-league.html "Bendel Insurance, three other teams promoted to Nigeria pro football league – Premium Times Nigeria"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |[[2024–25 Nigeria Premier Football League|2024–25]] | class="infobox-data" |Nke ise |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #fff; color:#000; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| role="presentation" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Kit (association football)|Agba ụlọ]]'''</div></div> | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Away colours|Agba ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ]]'''</div></div> |} |} <references /> '''Bendel Insurance Football Club''' bụ klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke dị na Benin City, Nigeria. Klọb ahụ na-egwu na Nigeria Premier Football League. A maara ha na mbụ dị ka Vipers nke Benin. Ha na-egwu egwuregwu ha n'ụlọ na [[Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium]], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50476193|title=Nigeria's Edo State to pay women and men teams equally|date=19 November 2019|accessdate=20 November 2019|archivedate=20 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120123906/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50476193}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml|title=Stadiums in Nigeria|accessdate=15 July 2007|work=World Stadiums|archivedate=18 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418021639/http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml}}</ref> nke nwere ikike nke 12,000. Ha meriri mbipụta 2023 nke Federation Cup mgbe ha meriri Enugu Rangers 1-0 na Stephen Keshi Stadium na Asaba na 21 June 2023. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == N'ịbụ nke Dr. Samuel Osaigbovo Ogbemudia mepụtara, Bendel Insurance bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere ndị otu Naịjirịa Premier League na 1972. <ref name="vanguard_01_2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/the-return-of-bede-insurance/|title=The Return of 'Bede' Insurance!|first=Olusegun|author=Odegbami|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=16 February 2019|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Ndị otu ahụ nwere ọnwa mbụ ya n'oge 2007-08 na-egbu oge n'ihi esemokwu nchịkwa banyere onye na-achịkwa otu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/15102007/news/sports5.html|title=Insurance FC crisis started since 1995|accessdate=4 January 2008|work=NIGERIAN TRIBUNE|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527040430/http://tribune.com.ng/15102007/news/sports5.html|archivedate=27 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/25092007/news/sports2.html|title=Osunbor summons Ebewele, Ekhosuehi&nbsp;– Insurance crisis latest|accessdate=4 January 2008|work=NIGERIAN TRIBUNE|archivedate=15 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215190851/http://tribune.com.ng/25092007/news/sports2.html}}</ref> Nsogbu ahụ dugara na klọb abụọ dị iche iche na-azọrọ aha Insurance. E wepụrụ ha na ngwụcha oge 2007-08 mgbe ha mechara n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ, mwepụ mbụ site na ọkwa kachasị elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu ahụ. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2008, e doziri nsogbu nke ndị nwe ya ma gọọmentị Edo Steeti weghaara ikike. N'ihi ya, aha ahụ laghachiri na Bendel Insurance Football Club. Agbanyeghị, nsogbu ego klọb ahụ gara n'ihu n'oge niile. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2009, amachibidoro Inshọransị ka ọ ghara iji ama egwuregwu ha nwa oge n'ihi na ọ dabaraghị ụkpụrụ otu. N'ọnwa Maachị, ha bụ otu n'ime otu asatọ egwu na a ga-akwụsị nsonye ha n'ihi nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke ụgwọ na nra. N'ikpeazụ, a chụpụrụ ha na Ilorin, North Central Nigeria, maka egwuregwu ikpeazụ ha n'ụlọ ha n'oge ahụ ka ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu na 1-1 megide Shooting Stars FC nke kwụsịrị ohere nkwalite ha. Ihe kpatara ndakpọ Bendel Insurance bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ onye nwe ya. A kwalitere Bendel Insurance ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ elu kachasị elu maka oge 2019 mgbe ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ iri na ngalaba ndị dị ala. <ref name="vanguard_01_2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/the-return-of-bede-insurance/|title=The Return of 'Bede' Insurance!|first=Olusegun|author=Odegbami|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=16 February 2019|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A chụpụrụ ha na NNL mgbe naanị otu oge gachara. Ha meriri nkwalite laghachi na NPFL n'ụbọchị nke abụọ nke oge 2022. == Nsọpụrụ == === N'ụlọ === * '''Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (2):''' 1973, 1979 * '''Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa: 1''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (1):''' 2022 * '''Iko Mba Naịjirịa''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (4):''' 1972, 1978, 1980, 2023 === Kọntinent === * '''Iko CAF''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (1):''' 1994 === Ógbè === * '''West African Club Championship (UFOA Cup) ''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (3):''' 1993, 1994, 1995 == Ọrụ na asọmpi CAF == * '''African Cup of Champions Clubs: 2 appearances''' :: 1974: Ugboro nke Abụọ :: 1980: Ọkara nke ikpeazụ * '''CAF Confederation Cup: 1 mpụta''' :: 2005 - Ugboro nke Abụọ&nbsp; * '''CAF Cup: 1 mpụta''' :: 1994 - '''Onye mmeri'''&nbsp; * '''CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances''' :: 1979 - Ọkara nke ikpeazụ&nbsp; :: 1982 - Ugboro nke Abụọ&nbsp; == Nchịkwa == * Onye isi nchịkwa: Greg Ikpenoba * Onye nduzi teknụzụ: Augustine Iyamu * Onye njikwa otu: Peter Obanor * Onye nduzi Scouting: Idemudia Esigbe <ref>{{Cite news|author=Iyemefokhai|first=Enahoro|date=14 January 2025|title=Okpebholo unveils new management teams, coaches for Bendel Insurance, Edo Queens|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/01/14/okpebholo-unveils-new-management-teams-coaches-for-bendel-insurance-edo-queens/|accessdate=27 January 2025|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == * [[Peter Odemwingie]] * [[Ambruse Vanzekin]] * [[Julius Aghahowa]] * [[Elderson Echiéjilé]] * [[Olubayo Adefemi]] * [[Bright Omokaro|Omokaro na-egbuke egbuke]] == Edensibia == * [https://bendelinsurancefc.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [https://www.flashscore.com.ng/team/bendel/pxviQfX7/results/ Nsonaazụ Bendel Insurance FC] - nsonaazụ ugbu a nke egwuregwu Bendel InsuranceFC [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] gx4wiek06ryiikgka5vohoxwakkz3yw 655150 655149 2026-06-11T10:56:54Z Makenzis 12661 655150 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Bendel Insurance | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" | |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Aha zuru ezu | class="infobox-data" |Bendel Insurance Football Club |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Aha njirimara | class="infobox-data nickname" |Vipers, Arsenal nke Benin |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |1972<span class="noprint">; Afọ 54 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium]] City, Nigeria<br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |12,000<ref><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="181">[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/08/buhari-hails-obasekis-investments-in-sports-revamp-of-ogbemudia-stadium/ "Buhari Hails Obaseki's Investments in Sports, Revamp of Ogbemudia Stadium"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="182">''[[This Day]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="184">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230130153225/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/08/buhari-hails-obasekis-investments-in-sports-revamp-of-ogbemudia-stadium/ Archived] from the original on 30 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="185"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref><ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://nigerianobservernews.com/2021/04/obaseki-parades-new-features-of-samuel-ogbemudia-stadium-assures-more-investment-in-sports/ "Obaseki parades new features of Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, assures more investment in sports"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye isi oche | class="infobox-data agent" |Emperor Jarret Tenebe Onye isi oche nke Bendel Insurance Football Club, Edo State <ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://bendelinsurancefc.com/emperor-jarret-tenebe-unveiled-as-chairman-bendel-insurance-football-club-amid-pump/ "Emperor Jarret Tenebe Unveiled as Chairman of Bendel Insurance Football Club"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://leadership.ng/pdp-jittery-over-edo-by-election-apc/ "PDP Jittery Over Edo By-Election – APC"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye njikwa | class="infobox-data agent" |Greg Ikhenoba <ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233718/https://newtelegraphonline.com/2017/12/edo-unveils-new-technical-crew-insurance/ "Edo unveils new technical crew for Insurance"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Njikọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigeria Premier Football League|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria]]<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1">[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/305002-bendel-insurance-three-other-teams-promoted-to-nigeria-pro-football-league.html "Bendel Insurance, three other teams promoted to Nigeria pro football league – Premium Times Nigeria"]. </cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |[[2025–26 Nigeria Premier Football League|2025–26]] | class="infobox-data" |Nke ise |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #fff; color:#000; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| role="presentation" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Kit (association football)|Agba ụlọ]]'''</div></div> | style="padding:0" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú|Team colours]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: ##00FF00;color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|élú]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''[[Away colours|Agba ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ]]'''</div></div> |} |} <references /> '''Bendel Insurance Football Club''' bụ klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke dị na Benin City, Nigeria. Klọb ahụ na-egwu na Nigeria Premier Football League. A maara ha na mbụ dị ka Vipers nke Benin. Ha na-egwu egwuregwu ha n'ụlọ na [[Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium]], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50476193|title=Nigeria's Edo State to pay women and men teams equally|date=19 November 2019|accessdate=20 November 2019|archivedate=20 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120123906/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50476193}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml|title=Stadiums in Nigeria|accessdate=15 July 2007|work=World Stadiums|archivedate=18 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418021639/http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml}}</ref> nke nwere ikike nke 12,000. Ha meriri mbipụta 2023 nke Federation Cup mgbe ha meriri Enugu Rangers 1-0 na Stephen Keshi Stadium na Asaba na 21 June 2023. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == N'ịbụ nke Dr. Samuel Osaigbovo Ogbemudia mepụtara, Bendel Insurance bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere ndị otu Naịjirịa Premier League na 1972. <ref name="vanguard_01_2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/the-return-of-bede-insurance/|title=The Return of 'Bede' Insurance!|first=Olusegun|author=Odegbami|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=16 February 2019|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Ndị otu ahụ nwere ọnwa mbụ ya n'oge 2007-08 na-egbu oge n'ihi esemokwu nchịkwa banyere onye na-achịkwa otu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/15102007/news/sports5.html|title=Insurance FC crisis started since 1995|accessdate=4 January 2008|work=NIGERIAN TRIBUNE|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527040430/http://tribune.com.ng/15102007/news/sports5.html|archivedate=27 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/25092007/news/sports2.html|title=Osunbor summons Ebewele, Ekhosuehi&nbsp;– Insurance crisis latest|accessdate=4 January 2008|work=NIGERIAN TRIBUNE|archivedate=15 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215190851/http://tribune.com.ng/25092007/news/sports2.html}}</ref> Nsogbu ahụ dugara na klọb abụọ dị iche iche na-azọrọ aha Insurance. E wepụrụ ha na ngwụcha oge 2007-08 mgbe ha mechara n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ, mwepụ mbụ site na ọkwa kachasị elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu ahụ. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2008, e doziri nsogbu nke ndị nwe ya ma gọọmentị Edo Steeti weghaara ikike. N'ihi ya, aha ahụ laghachiri na Bendel Insurance Football Club. Agbanyeghị, nsogbu ego klọb ahụ gara n'ihu n'oge niile. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2009, amachibidoro Inshọransị ka ọ ghara iji ama egwuregwu ha nwa oge n'ihi na ọ dabaraghị ụkpụrụ otu. N'ọnwa Maachị, ha bụ otu n'ime otu asatọ egwu na a ga-akwụsị nsonye ha n'ihi nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke ụgwọ na nra. N'ikpeazụ, a chụpụrụ ha na Ilorin, North Central Nigeria, maka egwuregwu ikpeazụ ha n'ụlọ ha n'oge ahụ ka ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu na 1-1 megide Shooting Stars FC nke kwụsịrị ohere nkwalite ha. Ihe kpatara ndakpọ Bendel Insurance bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ onye nwe ya. A kwalitere Bendel Insurance ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ elu kachasị elu maka oge 2019 mgbe ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ iri na ngalaba ndị dị ala. <ref name="vanguard_01_2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/the-return-of-bede-insurance/|title=The Return of 'Bede' Insurance!|first=Olusegun|author=Odegbami|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=16 February 2019|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> A chụpụrụ ha na NNL mgbe naanị otu oge gachara. Ha meriri nkwalite laghachi na NPFL n'ụbọchị nke abụọ nke oge 2022. == Nsọpụrụ == === N'ụlọ === * '''Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (2):''' 1973, 1979 * '''Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa: 1''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (1):''' 2022 * '''Iko Mba Naịjirịa''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (4):''' 1972, 1978, 1980, 2023 === Kọntinent === * '''Iko CAF''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (1):''' 1994 === Ógbè === * '''West African Club Championship (UFOA Cup) ''' ** '''Ndị mmeri (3):''' 1993, 1994, 1995 == Ọrụ na asọmpi CAF == * '''African Cup of Champions Clubs: 2 appearances''' :: 1974: Ugboro nke Abụọ :: 1980: Ọkara nke ikpeazụ * '''CAF Confederation Cup: 1 mpụta''' :: 2005 - Ugboro nke Abụọ&nbsp; * '''CAF Cup: 1 mpụta''' :: 1994 - '''Onye mmeri'''&nbsp; * '''CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances''' :: 1979 - Ọkara nke ikpeazụ&nbsp; :: 1982 - Ugboro nke Abụọ&nbsp; == Nchịkwa == * Onye isi nchịkwa: Greg Ikpenoba * Onye nduzi teknụzụ: Augustine Iyamu * Onye njikwa otu: Peter Obanor * Onye nduzi Scouting: Idemudia Esigbe <ref>{{Cite news|author=Iyemefokhai|first=Enahoro|date=14 January 2025|title=Okpebholo unveils new management teams, coaches for Bendel Insurance, Edo Queens|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/01/14/okpebholo-unveils-new-management-teams-coaches-for-bendel-insurance-edo-queens/|accessdate=27 January 2025|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndị egwuregwu ama ama == * [[Peter Odemwingie]] * [[Ambruse Vanzekin]] * [[Julius Aghahowa]] * [[Elderson Echiéjilé]] * [[Olubayo Adefemi]] * [[Bright Omokaro|Omokaro na-egbuke egbuke]] == Edensibia == * [https://bendelinsurancefc.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [https://www.flashscore.com.ng/team/bendel/pxviQfX7/results/ Nsonaazụ Bendel Insurance FC] - nsonaazụ ugbu a nke egwuregwu Bendel InsuranceFC [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] 1iwz27561ubceepc89cpn6rd8odpw2x 0 75836 655108 637933 2026-06-11T03:30:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655108 wikitext text/x-wiki == Akụkọ ndụ == Edmonde Vinel natara na ule nke École normale supérieure, rue d'Ulm, naanị nwanyị nke klas ya (1932, nke Georges Bonnefoy , Jean Gosset na Latinist Pierre Grimal onye ọ mechara lụọ). N'ịbụ onye argegée na nkà ihe ọmụma, ọ kụziiri ihe n'abalị nke agha na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Rennes. O sonyere na Congress Esprit na Jouy-en-Josas na 1939, ebe joung Jorge Semprún zutere ya (O mechara nye akụkọ gbasara mmekọrịta ha na L'Écriture ou la Vie [fr]). N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1940, ọ malitere mmekorita ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Esprit n'okpuru pseudonym Claude-Edmonde Magny, akụkọ ntụgharị uche ọzọ (banyere Aldous Huxley na February) na ndetu na akwụkwọ edemede na nso nso a. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, na ruo n'afọ 1951, o nyere Esprit akwụkwọ iri na abụọ na Georges Bataille, ndị edemede nke mbula na Sartre, Joyce, Malraux, Mauriac, Balzac. A na-ewerekarị ha na nchịkọta mgbe a nwụsịrị, ndị e bipụtara na Poésie 46 na 47, na Preuves na magazin ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi French na Newnham College, Cambridge. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gụnyere onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ bụ Anne Treisman. == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == * 1949: Oge ọlaedo nke akwụkwọ akụkọ America, Prix Sainte-BeuveIhe nrite Sainte-Beuve * [https://www.franceinter.fr/player/reecouter?play=470161 ''Akwụkwọ ozi banyere ikike ide ihe''], Paris, Éditions Flammarion, usoro "Climats", 2012,   * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://bu.univ-angers.fr/zone/Patrimoine/archives-litteraires/ecole-de-rochefort-magny-claude-edmonde Ihe onwunwe nke Claude-Edmonde Magny nke ọ́bá akwụkwọ mahadum Angers] * [https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Claude-Edmonde-Magny/166763 Claude Edmonde Magny] na Babelio * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220113114/http://www.lmda.net/din/tit_lmda.php?Id=3248 ''Akwụkwọ ozi banyere ikike ide ihe''] na Le Matricule des anges * [http://asautsetagambades.hautetfort.com/archive/2012/08/09/lettre-sur-le-pouvoir-d-ecrire-claude-edmonde-magny.html ''Akwụkwọ ozi banyere ikike ide ihe''] ntb2o9ltnqraewv4obbz2yutanjnydx 0 75844 655029 638813 2026-06-10T15:36:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655029 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>[discussions.ghanaweb.com/viewtopic.php?t=82617 Malaysia tournament]</ref> '''Bernard Okorowanta''' (born 11 December 1986) is a Nigerian midfielder who plays for Warri Wolves F.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4143/caf-champions-league/2016/01/12/19242172/warri-wolves-sign-ojobo-okorowanta-to-boost-champions-league|title=Warri Wolves sign Ojobo, Okorowanta to boost Champions League campaign &#124; Goal.com|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na [[Union Bank F.C.]] wee kwaga n'elu Israel Maccabi Tel Aviv. == Ndụ onwe onye == Bernard bụ nwanne nwoke nke Tarila Okorowanta, onye bụbu onye mba ụwa. Ọ nwetara mmụọ nsọ site n'aka onye zụtara ya akpụkpọ ụkwụ mbụ ya..<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143845/http://www.union-africaine.org/de/nigeria-falsche-leute-lassen-fubball-des-landes-ezeugo-laufen.html Nigeria: Falsche Leute lassen Fußball des Landes – Ezeugo laufen] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143845/http://www.union-africaine.org/de/nigeria-falsche-leute-lassen-fubball-des-landes-ezeugo-laufen.html |date=July 28, 2011 }}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{TFF player|1070883}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1hdghy11t9uv7oqyzz73jbsduvprcmv 0 75867 655102 638806 2026-06-11T02:01:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655102 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Christian Aniche Izuchukwu'''<ref name="palloliitto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.palloliitto.fi/pelaaja/217331|title=Christian Aniche Izuchukwu|work=[[Football Association of Finland|Palloliitto.fi]]|language=fi|accessdate=9 January 2019|archivedate=9 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062642/https://www.palloliitto.fi/pelaaja/217331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/christian-aniche-izuchukwu/254725/|title=C. Aniche|work=Soccerway.com|accessdate=9 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lansi-uusimaa.fi/artikkeli/83975-fc-espoo-voitti-lopan-hantapaan-taistossa|title=FC Espoo voitti LoPan häntäpään taistossa|date=29 July 2012|work=[[Länsi-Uusimaa|Lansi-uusimaa.fi]]|language=fi|accessdate=9 January 2019|archivedate=9 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109010307/https://www.lansi-uusimaa.fi/artikkeli/83975-fc-espoo-voitti-lopan-hantapaan-taistossa}}</ref> (born 25 November 1981) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa na Finland, onye na-egwu egwuregwu na SoVo na Finland. Ọ nwere ikike ịbụ nwa amaala abụọ.<ref name="palloliitto" /> == Ọrụ == Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka HIFK, Rakuunat, [[Helsinki Diplomat Sports|HDS]] na Atlantis FC.<ref>[http://www.atlantisfc.fi/fudis/akatemia/37a.htm Player Profile], atlantisfc.fi. Accessed 2 April 2024.</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] atok5ew6w2fadphi9tv7eamrj4y9lle 0 75979 655030 638909 2026-06-10T16:21:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bidemi Olalekan Amole''' (amụrụ na Nọvemba 9, 2007) bụ ọkachamara n'egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke na-agba bọọlụ dịka onye etiti na klọb bọọlụ Sweden nke bụ IF Brommapojkarna, onye a gbaziri ego site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Naịjirịa nke Real Sapphire FC. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Naịjirịa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Adebayo|first=Olusola|date=2026-04-15|title=Brommapojkarna Confirm Bidemi Amole Loan Move from Real Sapphire|url=https://www.sports247.ng/brommapojkarna-confirm-bidemi-amole-loan-move-from-real-sapphire/|accessdate=2026-05-23|work=Sports247 Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Report|first=Agency|date=2025-04-22|title=Flying Eagles beat Egypt in U-20 AFCON warm-up|url=https://punchng.com/?p=1841514|accessdate=2026-05-23|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ntorobịa == Amole malitere ọganihu bọọlụ ya na usoro ndị ntorobịa nke Real Sapphire FC na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2024, ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwuregwu Lagos gbara bọọlụ na iko gothia na Sweden. Site na asọmpi ahụ, o nwere ike ịbụ onye a na-azụ na klọb Swedish Djurgardens IF.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwosu|first=Chigozie|date=2026-04-15|title=Transfer: IF Brommapojkarna Secures Nigerian Talent Bidemi Amole|url=https://nigeriasportsnews.ng/transfer-if-brommapojkarna-secures-nigerian-talent-bidemi-amole/|accessdate=2026-05-23|work=Nigeriasportsnews.ng|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525064040/https://nigeriasportsnews.ng/transfer-if-brommapojkarna-secures-nigerian-talent-bidemi-amole/}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Amelo na-etolite site na usoro ndị ntorobịa nke Real Sapphire FC na Naijiria. Ọ gbara asọmpi creative championship (TCC) league. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2026)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> N'afọ 2006, Brommapojkarna bịanyere aka na Amole na nkwekọrịta mgbazinye ego site na Real Sapphire FC mana enwere nhọrọ iji mee ka nnyefe ahụ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2026)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ọ gbara bọọlụ mba Naijiria, mgbe Aliyu Zubairu bụ onye nkuzi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ayobami|date=2025-04-23|title=Flying Eagles edge Egypt in U-20 AFCON warm-up|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/04/flying-eagles-edge-egypt-in-u-20-afcon-warm-up/|accessdate=2026-05-23|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] i5fcf8rr3oq9jcqnbz8ju9y05xujwnz 0 75992 655104 638975 2026-06-11T02:47:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655104 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Afraik Kaejtan "Chucks" Nwoko''' (amụrụ na 21 Nọvemba 1978) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba na ọkwa ọkachamara na nke mba ụwa dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu n'etiti. A mụrụ ya na Naijiria, ọ nọchitere anya otu mba Malta. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na-erubeghị afọ iri na itoolu nke otu Malta First Division Balzan Youths. == Ọrụ ịgba egwu == A mụrụ Nwoko na Lagos, Naịjirịa, wee malite ọrụ ya na 1995 na Julius Berger. Ọ sonyeere otu egwuregwu Maltese bụ Birkirkara na ngwụcha afọ ahụ, mgbe ọ gbasịrị bọọlụ na CSKA Sofia na Bulgaria na 2001, ọ gbakwara bọọlụ maka Marsaxlokk, Sliema Wanderers na Qormi, lara ezumike nka na 2009. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Mgbe ọ lụchara onye mba Malta - ya mere na-eru eru igwu egwu maka Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Malta, Nwoko mere nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 1998. O mere ngụkọta nke 46 mba ụwa, na-agba otu goolu, ruo 2003. == Ndụ onwe onye == Nwa ya nwoke Kyrian bụkwa onye na-agba bọọlụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu na onye na-aga n'ihu maka otu mba Malta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vallettafc.net/news/new-valletta-fc-signing|title=New Valletta FC signing|first=Valletta|author=FC|work=Valletta FC|accessdate=2026-05-26|archivedate=2020-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921031219/http://vallettafc.net/news/new-valletta-fc-signing}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.maltafootball.com/players/chucksnwoko.html Chucks Nwoko na MaltaFootball.com] * Chucks Nwokona Soccerbase * Chucks Nwokona National-Football-Teams.com [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8p6ss1j3v1lq378nnjwa9fuzfnet26l 0 75995 655167 638981 2026-06-11T11:46:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655167 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{MedalTop}} {{MedalCountry|{{NGA}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Football]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]]|[[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Team Competition]]}} {{MedalBottom}}'''Joseph Dosu''' (amụrụ na 19 June 1973) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka Onye na-edebe goolu.<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 February 2022|title=Peller Cup: Dosu Joseph woos young talents with Europe trials|url=https://punchng.com/peller-cup-dosu-joseph-woos-young-talents-with-europe-trials/|accessdate=6 April 2023|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dosu Joseph backs Dessers to be given another Nigeria opportunity {{!}} Goal.com Nigeria|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dosu-joseph-backs-dessers-to-be-given-another-nigeria-opportunity/blt1f90ca9a50940d57|accessdate=6 April 2023|work=www.goal.com|language=en-NG}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Dosu nyeere Julius Berger aka imeri iko FA nke Naịjirịa na Nọvemba 1996, site n'idebe akara ya n'asọmpi ikpeazụ megide Katsina United. Ọrụ ya kwụsịrị ozugbo mgbe ihe mberede ụgbọala dị njọ mere na Lagos na 1997, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara inwe ike ime ka ọ daa mbà. Mgbe 1996 Olympics gasịrị, Dosu bịanyere aka na Serie A club Reggiana. O nweghị mmetụta na [[Italy|Ịtali]] ma manye ya ịla ezumike nká mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ, n'ihi ihe mberede ụgbọala na-akwụsị ọrụ ya.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704203852/http://www.punchng.com/sports/i-was-determined-not-to-be-a-liability-to-my-family-joseph-dosu/ I was determined not to be a liability to my family – Joseph Dosu] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704203852/http://www.punchng.com/sports/i-was-determined-not-to-be-a-liability-to-my-family-joseph-dosu/ |date=4 July 2012 }}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ọ bụ naanị onye ọkpụkpọ nọ n'ụlọ a gụnyere na ndị otu egwuregwu Olympic nke Naijiria na 1996, ebe n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye na-enweghị ahụmahụ n'ime ndị na-edebe goolu atọ ahụ mechara bụrụ onye na-edebe ihe mbụ nke otu ahụ.<ref>[http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/sports/2008/july/30/sports-30-07-2008-001.htm Dream Team 'll pull surprises – Dosu]{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mgbe o nwetasịrị Gold na Super Eagles na 1996 Olympic, ọ gara n'ihu na-egwu egwuregwu mba atọ ọzọ maka Naịjirịa.<ref>{{NFT player|id=14760}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1996 FIFA World Cup qualifiers megide Burkina Faso, nke Super Eagles meriri 2-0 na Lagos. Egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Morocco na Disemba 1996, ebe ọ nọgidere na-enweghị akwụkwọ ọzọ, na FIFA World Cup qualifier megide Kenya na Jenụwarị 1997. Egwuregwu ahụ megide Kenya nke gwụrụ na 1-1 draw, bụ egwuregwu ikpeazụ ya maka Naịjirịa.<ref>{{FIFA player|156905}}</ref> == Ọrụ nkuzi == Ọ malitere ọrụ nkuzi ya n'afọ 2009 dị ka onye isi nchịkwa site na Westerlo Football Academy nke dị na Lagos.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071657/http://mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/news/2011/oct/26-academy-team-shock-dream-team.html Dream Team ace Ayo Saka against match winner Hafiz Aremu Wednesday] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071657/http://mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/news/2011/oct/26-academy-team-shock-dream-team.html |date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] f83ym6tnqfxcbk9hbam0gn26m184ycg 0 76157 655116 644836 2026-06-11T08:02:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655116 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Nbusiyu David Opara''' (amụrụ na 14 Disemba 1985) vbụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa, onye na-egwuri egwu maka Laxmi Prasad S.C. na Goa Professional League. . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Eagles fly high|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/eagles-fly-high/article6909675.ece|work=The Hindu|date=18 February 2015|accessdate=18 February 2015}}</ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100101034730/http://www.goal.com/en-india/people/nigeria/29678/nd-opara goal.com] E debere ya na Wayback Machine * David Oparan'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ou6z95iqodk70sybvlz3tprkq32tif6 0 76198 655014 653914 2026-06-10T13:35:25Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Ndụ Nkeonwe */ clean up 655014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chukwuebuka Ibeh''' (amụrụ n'afọ 2000) bụ onye Naijiria n’ede akwụkwọ nke sitere n’agbụrụ [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] ma bụrụ onye Port Harcourt . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh|url=https://masobebooks.com/ng/writer/chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2026-06-01|work=Masobe Books|language=en-US}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya , Blessings, e bipụtara n’afọ 2024 site n’aka Penguin Random House n’okpuru akara mbipụta Viking.<ref>{{Cite web|author=By|date=2024-04-22|title=“Blessings” Review: Chukwuebuka Ibeh Tells a Tale of Sexuality, Family, and Love|url=https://culturecustodian.com/blessings-review-chukwuebuka-ibeh-tells-a-tale-of-sexuality-family-and-love/|accessdate=2026-06-01|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-enyocha njirimara LGBT+ na Naijiria ma na-enyochaa mmetụta Iwu Mmachibido Alụmdi na Nwunye N’etiti Ndị Otu Okike nwere na ndụ ndị Naijiria bụ ndị queer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Blessings by Chukwuebuka Ibeh: 9780593687543 {{!}} PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/743880/blessings-by-chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2026-06-01|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Ibeh na Port Harcourt, Rivers State tupu ọ kwaga na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ ma kụzie ihe gbasara ide edemede okike na Mahadum Washington dị na St. Louis tupu ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Bucknell.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh|url=https://academy.lolwe.org/tutor/chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2026-06-01|work=Lolwe Academy|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ Nkeonwe == ''[[Blessings (akwụkwọ)|Blessing]]'' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke na-ejikọta akụkọ ndụ onye odee na ihe e chepụtara echepụta, nke dabere na ahụmahụ Ibeh n’oge ọ na-etolite n’ụlọ akwụkwọ mbara nke ụka, ebe o nwere mmetụta nke ịnọ n'udo n'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ ya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2024-05-09|title=Nigerian Author Chukwuebuka Ibeh on Finding 'Blessings' in a Country Where Same-Sex Marriage (and Homosexuality) Is Outlawed|url=https://pridesource.com/article/blessings-ibeh|accessdate=2026-06-01|work=Pride Source|language=en}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{reflist}} afm4s4reggb4hpf5e1483g199n88ixa 0 76361 655039 652658 2026-06-10T18:18:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Borokiri''' (nke a na-akpọkwa '''Borikiri''') bụ agbata obi dị n'obodo Port Harcourt, nke dị n'ebe ndịda Old GRA na Rivers State, Nigeria. Ọ dị na latitude 4.749° N na longitude 7.035° E.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Borokiri, Port Harcourt « HEYPLACES.COM.NG|url=https://heyplaces.com.ng/06952/Borokiri,_Port_Harcourt|access-date=2023-04-28|website=heyplaces.com.ng|language=en-NG}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Borokiri, Port Harcourt « HEYPLACES.COM.NG|url=https://heyplaces.com.ng/06952/Borokiri,_Port_Harcourt|access-date=2023-04-28|website=heyplaces.com.ng|language=en-NG}}</ref> Mpaghara ahụ nwere oke na Ahoada Street n'ebe ugwu, Okrika Island n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Orubiri oilfield n'ebe ndịda, na Ship Builders Road n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. A na-eji ala mpaghara ahụ eme ihe maka ebe obibi, azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ntụrụndụ.<ref name="boro1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isocarp.net/projects/case_studies/cases/cs_info.asp?ID=1183|title=The Growth of Borokiri and the influence on Property Value in Port Harcourt|publisher=Isocarp Case Info|accessdate=2014-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714194356/http://www.isocarp.net/projects/case_studies/cases/cs_info.asp?ID=1183|archive-date=2014-07-14|url-status=dead|archivedate=2014-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714194356/http://www.isocarp.net/projects/case_studies/cases/cs_info.asp?ID=1183}}</ref><ref name="boro">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Borokiri/@4.7486685,7.0349622,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x1069cbbbf5055047:0xf9312a0ce9731a56|title=Location of Borokiri at Google Maps|publisher=[[Google|Google Maps]]|accessdate=2014-07-05}}</ref> [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] o6oqhb5x8gq42gwp3omzi5m57njdwzm 0 76401 655021 653728 2026-06-10T14:25:07Z SafariScribe 18560 Mbido 655021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya e bipụtara n'afọ 2022 nke onye ode akwụkwọ Nigeria [[Akwaeke Emezi]] dere.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Kwon |first=R. O. |date=2022-05-20 |title=An Ode to Living With, and Despite, Pain and Mortality |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/20/books/you-made-a-fool-of-death-with-your-beauty-akwaeke-emezi.html |access-date=2022-06-27 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=C.J |first=Nelson |title=Akwaeke Emezi's 'Fool of Death' Reconstructs The Margins Of Ideal Romance |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/akwaeke-emezi-fool-of-death |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=Teen Vogue |date=30 May 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Akwaeke Emezi's Inspirations Writing 'You Made a Fool of Death With Your Beauty' – Thrillist |url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/akwaeke-emezi-you-made-a-fool-of-death-with-your-beauty-inspirations |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=www.thrillist.com |date=26 May 2022 }}</ref> Ọ bụ akwụkwọ ịhụnanya mbụ Emezi dere maka ndị okenye, ma bụrụkwa akwụkwọ nke atọ ya maka ndị okenye. Ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere Feyi Adekola, onye omenkà anya si mba Nigeria nakwa Amerika, onye na-agbalị ịgwọ mgbu nke ọnwụ di ya ma chọta ịhụnanya ọhụrụ.<ref name=":1" /> == Ndabere == Akwụkwọ a bụ nke mbụ Emezi dere n’ụdị romance, ha kwukwara na e si n’abụ {{ill|Florence and the Machine|en}} "Hunger" nweta mmụọ nsọ maka ya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Ukiomogbe |first=Juliana |date=2022-05-23 |title=How Florence + the Machine Inspired Akwaeke Emezi's New Novel |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/books/a40051302/how-florence-the-machine-inspired-akwaeke-emezis-new-novel/ |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=ELLE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Marks |first=Olivia |title='Romance Gets a Really Bad Rap': Akwaeke Emezi on Writing This Summer's Must-Read Love Story |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/akwaeke-emezi-you-made-a-fool-of-death-interview |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=Vogue |date=28 May 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> Aha akwụkwọ ahụ sitere n’ahịrị abụ ahụ mgbe ha nwesịrị ịnwale aha dị iche iche nke ha chọpụtara na adịghị mma.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> Mgbe ha na-ede akwụkwọ a, ha chọrọ ka ọ ghara ịgbaso usoro romance nkịtị, kama ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ banyere mmekọrịta ịhụnanya na-adịghị mfe n’etiti mmadụ atọ. Emezi dere ya n’echiche queer ma tinyekwa enyi queer na-akwado ibe ya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-31 |title=Akwaeke Emezi on How Modern, Inclusive Romance Novels Are Expanding the Possibilities of Love |url=https://lithub.com/akwaeke-emezi-on-how-modern-inclusive-romance-novels-are-expanding-the-possibilities-of-love/ |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=Literary Hub |language=en-US}}</ref> Ha gbanwere echiche romance heteronormative ma mee ka ọ bụrụ nke queer romance, ebe ndị isi Feyi na Alim bụ bisexual, ebe Joy bụ lesbian. Akwụkwọ ahụ gosikwara nka Feyi nke dabere na ahụmịhe Emezi dịka onye omenkà anya.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Nchịkọta echiche == Akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara nkwanye ugwu dị mma site n’aka ndị nkatọ.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Jordan |first1=Justine |last2=Shariatmadari |first2=David |last3=Williams |first3=Imogen Russell |title=Summer reading: the 50 hottest new books for a great escape {{!}} Summer reading {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jun/25/summer-reading-the-50-hottest-new-books-for-a-great-escape |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=amp.theguardian.com |date=25 June 2022 }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Bowman |first=Sabienna |date=2022-05-24 |title="You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty" by Akwaeke Emezi |url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/48659814 |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=POPSUGAR Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n’ime akwụkwọ ndị kacha atụ anya na 2022 site n’aka ọtụtụ ụlọ mgbasa ozi dịka {{ill|Vogue (magazine)|en}}, ''{{ill|Thrillist|en}}'', {{ill|Essence (magazine)|en}}, ''={ill|The Washington Post|en}}'' na {{ill|New York (magazine)|en}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-02 |title=You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty — Akwaeke Emezi's reinvention of the romance novel |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/85fa2df6-508f-4a9a-b4b1-b6dfdca8659f |access-date=2022-06-27}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Krajeski |first=Justin |title=15 best books by LGBTQ+ authors in 2022 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/select/shopping/books-lgbtq-authors-ncna1296054 |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=www.nbcnews.com |date=7 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ''{{ill|The New York Times Book Review|en}}'' toro ya mma, na-akpọ ya n'asụsụ Bekee dika "an ode to living with, and despite, pain and mortality".<ref name=":0" /> ''{{ill|PopSugar|en}}'' kọwara ya dị ka "akụkọ na-akpali mmetụta gbasara mwute na ohere nke ịhụnanya ọhụrụ."<ref name=":4" /> ''{{ill|Publishers Weekly|en}}'' kwukwara na ọ ga-emetụ obi ndị na-agụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty by Akwaeke Emezi |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781982188702 |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=publishersweekly.com}}</ref> == Mmegharị == Na Eprel 2021, ''{{ill|Deadline Hollywood|en}}'' kwupụtara na {{ill|Amazon Studios|en}} zụtara ikike imepụta fim dabere na akwụkwọ a.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=2021-04-29 |title=Amazon, Michael B. Jordan's Outlier Society Land Akwaeke Emezi Novel 'You Made A Fool Of Death With Your Beauty' |url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/amazon-michael-b-jordan-outlier-society-akwaeke-emezi-novel-you-made-a-fool-of-death-with-your-beauty-1234746124/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=Deadline}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-11 |title=Akwaeke Emezi's Novel 'You Made A Fool Of Death With Your Beauty' To Be Adapted Into A Film By Amazon Studios And Michael B. Jordan |url=https://magazine.watchjaro.com/akwaeke-emezis-novel-you-made-a-fool-of-death-with-your-beauty-to-be-adapted-into-a-film-by-amazon-studios-and-michael-b-jordan/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=JARO Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> E zụtara ya na nkwekọrịta dị elu, nke ''Deadline'' kpọrọ otu n’ime nkwekọrịta akwụkwọ kacha ukwuu n’afọ ahụ. [[Michael B. Jordan]] na Outlier Society ga-emepụta ya, ebe Emezi ga-abụ executive producer. == Ihe nrite == * {{ill|Goodreads Choice Awards|en}} - Nominee for Reader's Favorite Romance (2022)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Emezi |first=Akwaeke |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/59232998-you-made-a-fool-of-death-with-your-beauty |title=You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty |date=2022 |publisher=Atria Books |isbn=978-1-9821-8870-2 |location=New York}}</ref> * {{ill|The New York Times|en}} - Best Romance Novels of 2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-06 |title=Best Romance Novels of 2022, According to the New York Times |url=https://bookriot.com/best-romance-novels-2022-nyt/ |access-date=2026-04-05 |website=BOOK RIOT |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''The Washington Post'' - Best Romance Novels of 2022 (Honor)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-11-17 |title=The 10 best romance novels of 2022 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2022/11/17/best-romance-books/ |access-date=2026-04-05 |work=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> * {{ill|NAACP Image Awards|en}} - Best Fiction (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=NAACP |title=40 Image Award Winning and Nominated Books for 2023 |url=https://aalbc.com/books/image-award-winning-books.php?year=2023 |access-date=2026-04-05 |website=aalbc.com}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{reflist}} [[Category:2022 Nigerian novels]] [[Category:Novels set in Brooklyn]] [[Category:2020s LGBTQ novels]] [[Category:2022 LGBTQ-related literary works]] [[Category:Nigerian LGBTQ novels]] [[Category:Novels by Akwaeke Emezi]] [[Category:Contemporary romance novels]] [[Category:Novels about bisexual topics]] [[Category:Atria Publishing Group books]] 9ejh6wv2ovdsscxj48ede6vrko63k9d 0 76402 655020 653729 2026-06-10T14:11:57Z SafariScribe 18560 Mbido 655020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Pet''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ntorobịa nke [[Akwaeke Emezi]] dere n'afọ 2019. Akwụkwọ a so n’ụdị fantasy na speculative fiction, ma e bipụtara ya na [[United States]] na [[United Kingdom]]. == Nchịkọta == Jam bụ nwa agbọghọ nọ n’oge ntorobịa bi n’obodo a na-akpọ Lucille. Lucille bụ obodo e weere dị ka ụdị obodo n'enweghi ntụpọ ({{ill|utopia|en}}), ebe a na-ekwu na “anụmanụ ọjọọ” adịghịzi adị. Ma n’ezie, ihe nzuzo ka dị n’ime obodo ahụ. Otu ụbọchị, Jam dara n’elu eserese nne ya. Ọbara ya mere ka ihe e sere n’ese pụta ndụ. Ihe ahu bu nke akpọrọ Pet. Pet gwara Jam na ọ bịara ịchọ "anụmanụ ọjọọ" zoro ezo n’obodo Lucille. == Ndị agwa == * '''Jam''' – nwa nwoke di afọ iri na ise ma mechara buru nwa agbọghọ ({{ill|transgender|en}}) * '''Pet''' – ihe e kere eke sitere n’ime eserese nne Jam * '''Bitter''' – nne Jam, onye na-ese ihe * '''Aloe''' – nna Jam * '''Redemption''' – enyi Jam, onye na-eti ọkpọ. * '''Ube''' – onye ọrụ ọba akwụkwọ == Isi echiche == Akwụkwọ a na-elekwasị anya n’echiche nke [[ezinaulo]], ntụkwasị obi, mmegbu ụmụaka, na echiche banyere ihe ọma na ihe ọjọọ. Ọ na-ajụkwa echiche ọdịnala banyere “utopia” na “monsters”, na-egosi na nsogbu nwere ike ịdị n’ebe a na-eche na e nweghị nsogbu. Jam na-ekwurịta okwu n’ụzọ dị iche iche—okwu ọnụ, akara aka (sign language), na echiche n’ime uche—ihe a na-egosipụta n’ụdị ederede dị iche iche n’akwụkwọ ahụ. == Nnabata == ''Pet'' nwetara otuto n’aka ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ. ''{{ill|Kirkus Reviews|en}}'' kọwara ya dị ka akwụkwọ “na-efe elu ma na-egosipụta ike okike siri ike.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pet |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/akwaeke-emezi/pet/ |access-date=2026-04-07 |website=Kirkus Reviews}}</ref> ''{{ill|Publishers Weekly|en}}'' toro ya dịka akụkọ gbasara ikpe ziri ezi na nnabata zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pet |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-525-64707-2 |access-date=2026-04-07 |website=Publishers Weekly}}</ref> ''{{ill|The New York Times|en}}'' kwukwara na Emezi mepụtara akụkọ na-eji akụkọ ọdịnala [[Afrịka]] na echiche ọgbara ọhụrụ jikọta ọnụ.<ref>{{Cite news |title=In This Genre-Bending Novel, You Better Believe the Monsters Are Real |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/30/books/review/pet-akwaeke-emezi.html |access-date=2026-04-07 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> == Onyinye na nkwanye ugwu == * Finalist – 2019 {{ill|National Book Award|en}} (Young People's Literature) * Finalist – 2020 {{ill|Lambda Literary Award for Children's and Young Adult Literature|en}} * Honor Book – {{ill|Stonewall Book Award|en}} * A họpụtara ya n’ime ndepụta 100 Best Fantasy Books of All Time nke ''[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]'' == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2019 Nigerian novels]] [[Category:2019 English-language novels]] [[Category:2019 LGBTQ-related literary works]] [[Category:Young adult fantasy novels]] [[Category:Nigerian LGBTQ novels]] [[Category:Novels by Akwaeke Emezi]] [[Category:Books about trans women]] [[Category:Children's books set in the United States]] cbbo98n5dazfrifltuncnz722vagkg4 0 76403 655018 653730 2026-06-10T13:58:32Z SafariScribe 18560 Mbido 655018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Little Rot''''' bụ akwụkwọ [[Akwaeke Emezi]] dere n'afọ 2024. Akwụkwọ a na-esochi ndụ ndị enyi ise ndị dabara n’ime mgbagwoju anya nke mmekọahụ, ụgha, na nrụrụ aka. == Nchịkọta == ''Little Rot'' na-eme n’ime “akụkụ elu nke obodo Naijiria nwere akụ na ụba”. Akụkọ a na-esochi ndị enyi ise ndị chere na ha ga-enwe abalị dị ụtọ, mana ha mechara banye n’ime nsogbu na ihe egwu. Akụkọ ahụ na-elekwasị anya n’otu di na nwunye ogologo oge, Aima na Kalu, ndị kewara mgbe ha nọkọrọ ọtụtụ afọ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2024 |title=Little Rot |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780525541639 |access-date=2 May 2024 |website=[[Publishers Weekly]]}}</ref> Kalu, ka obi ka na-afụ ya mgbu n’ihi nkewa ya na Aima, gara oriri mmekọahụ nke enyi ya Ahmed haziri. Mkpebi a tinyere ya na ndị enyi ya n’ime usoro ihe omume jupụtara n’ime ihe ike na nsogbu siri ike. Ndị nwanyị abụọ Naijiria na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ, Ola na Suoraya, ndị si Kuala Lumpur bịa, sokwa tinye aka n’ime nsogbu a ka ha na-achọ ụzọ isi gbanahụ ụwa mpụ dị ize ndụ nke obodo ahụ. == Ndị agwa == * '''Aima''' – onye bụbu onye mmekọ Kalu, nkewa ha kpatara ihe niile. * '''Kalu''' – nwa okorobịa na-agbalị ịnagide mgbu obi na mgbanwe ndụ ya. * '''Ahmed''' – enyi Kalu nke haziri oriri mmekọahụ ahụ. * '''Ola''' – nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ nke tinyere aka n’ihe omume ahụ. * '''Suoraya''' – enyi Ola, kwa onye na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ, onye sokwa banye n’ime nsogbu ahụ. == Nnabata == Chelsea Leu nke ''{{ill|The New York Times|en}}'' kọwara njedebe akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka nke nwere “ihe mgbagwoju anya na nke na-awụ akpata oyi nke na-adọtakwa onye na-agụ ya n’ime ya”.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-06-16 |title=It Was Supposed to Be a Fun Night Out. It Led to a Criminal Underworld |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/books/review/little-rot-akwaeke-emezi.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250721111250/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/books/review/little-rot-akwaeke-emezi.html |archive-date=2025-07-21 |access-date=2025-12-07 |language=en}}</ref> Carol V. Bell nke ''{{ill|Los Angeles Times|en}}'' kọwara ''Little Rot'' dị ka “ịda n’ime ọchịchịrị nke na-atọ ụtọ ma sie ike ịnagide”.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-17 |title=Akwaeke Emezi's novel 'Little Rot' is a thrilling but difficult descent into darkness |url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-06-17/akwaeke-emezi-little-rot-review-lagos-nigeria |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> ''{{ill|Chicago Review of Books|en}}'' toro akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka njem na-akpali akpali n’ime omimi nke mmadụ na ebe obibi ha, ebe ''{{ill|Kirkus Reviews|en}}'' kọwara ya dị ka “akụkọ ịhụnanya nke oge a maka ndị na-enwe obi nkoropụ na ndị na-ajụ echiche ọdịnala”.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=Gianni |date=2024-07-02 |title=Buried Secrets and Fragile Masks in "Little Rot" |url=https://chireviewofbooks.com/2024/07/02/buried-secrets-and-fragile-masks-in-little-rot/ |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=Chicago Review of Books |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/akwaeke-emezi/little-rot/ |title=Little Rot |website=Kirkus Reviews |language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Category:2024 Nigerian novels]] [[Category:Nigerian English-language novels]] [[Category:Nigerian LGBTQ novels]] [[Category:Novels set in Nigeria]] [[Category:Novels by Akwaeke Emezi]] [[Category:2024 English-language novels]] 8gjf2rwtw5bpj0cp40nppx83cyg10cp 655019 655018 2026-06-10T14:00:55Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Nchịkọta */ ndezi 655019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Little Rot''''' bụ akwụkwọ [[Akwaeke Emezi]] dere n'afọ 2024. Akwụkwọ a na-esochi ndụ ndị enyi ise ndị dabara n’ime mgbagwoju anya nke mmekọahụ, ụgha, na nrụrụ aka. == Nchịkọta == ''Little Rot'' bụ akụkọ a na-esochi ndị enyi ise chere na ha ga-enwe abalị dị ụtọ, mana ha mechara banye n’ime nsogbu na ihe egwu. Akụkọ a na-elekwasị anya n’otu di na nwunye ana akpọ Aima na Kalu si kewara (ịgba arukwaghim) n'agbanyeghi ọtụtụ afọ ha bigoro.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2024 |title=Little Rot |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780525541639 |access-date=2 May 2024 |website={{ill|Publishers Weekly|en}}}}</ref> Kalu, ka obi ka na-afụ ya mgbu n’ihi nkewa ya na Aima, gara oriri mmekọahụ nke enyi ya Ahmed haziri. Mkpebi a tinyere ya na ndị enyi ya n’ime usoro ihe omume jupụtara n’ime ihe ike na nsogbu siri ike. Ndị nwanyị abụọ Naijiria na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ, Ola na Suoraya, ndị si Kuala Lumpur bịa, sokwa tinye aka n’ime nsogbu a ka ha na-achọ ụzọ isi gbanahụ ụwa mpụ dị ize ndụ nke obodo ahụ. == Ndị agwa == * '''Aima''' – onye bụbu onye mmekọ Kalu, nkewa ha kpatara ihe niile. * '''Kalu''' – nwa okorobịa na-agbalị ịnagide mgbu obi na mgbanwe ndụ ya. * '''Ahmed''' – enyi Kalu nke haziri oriri mmekọahụ ahụ. * '''Ola''' – nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ nke tinyere aka n’ihe omume ahụ. * '''Suoraya''' – enyi Ola, kwa onye na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ, onye sokwa banye n’ime nsogbu ahụ. == Nnabata == Chelsea Leu nke ''{{ill|The New York Times|en}}'' kọwara njedebe akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka nke nwere “ihe mgbagwoju anya na nke na-awụ akpata oyi nke na-adọtakwa onye na-agụ ya n’ime ya”.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-06-16 |title=It Was Supposed to Be a Fun Night Out. It Led to a Criminal Underworld |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/books/review/little-rot-akwaeke-emezi.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250721111250/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/books/review/little-rot-akwaeke-emezi.html |archive-date=2025-07-21 |access-date=2025-12-07 |language=en}}</ref> Carol V. Bell nke ''{{ill|Los Angeles Times|en}}'' kọwara ''Little Rot'' dị ka “ịda n’ime ọchịchịrị nke na-atọ ụtọ ma sie ike ịnagide”.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-17 |title=Akwaeke Emezi's novel 'Little Rot' is a thrilling but difficult descent into darkness |url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-06-17/akwaeke-emezi-little-rot-review-lagos-nigeria |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> ''{{ill|Chicago Review of Books|en}}'' toro akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka njem na-akpali akpali n’ime omimi nke mmadụ na ebe obibi ha, ebe ''{{ill|Kirkus Reviews|en}}'' kọwara ya dị ka “akụkọ ịhụnanya nke oge a maka ndị na-enwe obi nkoropụ na ndị na-ajụ echiche ọdịnala”.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=Gianni |date=2024-07-02 |title=Buried Secrets and Fragile Masks in "Little Rot" |url=https://chireviewofbooks.com/2024/07/02/buried-secrets-and-fragile-masks-in-little-rot/ |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=Chicago Review of Books |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/akwaeke-emezi/little-rot/ |title=Little Rot |website=Kirkus Reviews |language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Category:2024 Nigerian novels]] [[Category:Nigerian English-language novels]] [[Category:Nigerian LGBTQ novels]] [[Category:Novels set in Nigeria]] [[Category:Novels by Akwaeke Emezi]] [[Category:2024 English-language novels]] 6xmtr5q0bluz48qg2xr1qna7o3gzjnx 0 76404 655017 654148 2026-06-10T13:48:10Z SafariScribe 18560 + 655017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Butter Honey Pig Bread''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke [[Francesca Ekwuyasi]], nke {{ill|Arsenal Pulp Press|en}} bipụtara na 3 Septemba 2020. Akwụkwọ a na-akọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị atọ—Kambirinachi na ụmụ ejima ya nwanyị, Kehinde na Taiye—ma mee n'akụkụ kọntinent atọ dị iche iche. Isiokwu ndị bụ isi n'ime ya gụnyere nri, ezinụlọ, mgbaghara, ịhụnanya, na njikọ mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Butter honey pig bread|url=https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?R=4100767|access-date=2021-10-15|via=Toronto Public Library|archive-date=August 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804043732/https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?R=4100767|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Ndabere== N'afọ 2013, mgbe Ekwuyasi mechara ọrụ ya nke {{ill|National Youth Service Corps|en}} na mba Nigeria ma na-eche visa [[Canada]] ya, ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ ma na-etinye ọtụtụ ụbọchị ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ obodo na-agụ akwụkwọ ndị odee Nigeria.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Sue |date=2020-09-14 |title=Francesca Ekwuyasi's sensual debut novel melds Nigerian folklore with a personal journey to make connections |url=https://quillandquire.com/authors/francesca-ekwuyasis-sensual-debut-novel-melds-nigerian-folklore-with-a-personal-journey-to-make-connections/ |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Quill and Quire |language=en |archive-date=October 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005172055/https://quillandquire.com/authors/francesca-ekwuyasis-sensual-debut-novel-melds-nigerian-folklore-with-a-personal-journey-to-make-connections/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ahụmahụ a nyere nnukwu aka n'ịmepụta ''Butter Honey Pig Bread''. Mgbe e mesịrị, Ekwuyasi nwetara visa Canada ma kwaga {{ill|Halifax, Nova Scotia|en}}, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-ede akwụkwọ ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na o nweghị atụmatụ ka e bipụta ya.<ref name=":1" /> N'ikpeazụ, otu enyi ya gwara ya ka o zipụ akwụkwọ edemede ahụ na Arsenal Pulp Press, ma n'oge ikike ọrụ Canada ya na-agwụ, ụlọ mbipụta ahụ nabatara ya maka mbipụta. Mgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ, Ekwuyasi mechara nweta ọnọdụ {{ill|Permanent residency in Canada|en}} ya bụ onye bi na Canada n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.<ref name=":1" /> ==Ihe ndị ọzọ kwuru== ''Butter Honey Pig Bread'' nwetara nyocha pụrụ iche sitere na ''{{ill|Booklist|en}}''<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Chanoux|first=Laura|date=October 1, 2020|title=Butter Honey Pig Bread|url=https://www.booklistonline.com/Butter-Honey-Pig-Bread/pid=9738696|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-15|via=Booklist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028170151/https://www.booklistonline.com/Butter-Honey-Pig-Bread/pid%3D9738696 |archive-date=2021-10-28 }}</ref> na ''[[Publishers Weekly]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-09|title=Fiction Book Review: Butter Honey Pig Bread by Francesca Ekwuyasi. Arsenal Pulp, $19.95 trade paper (320p) ISBN 978-1-55152-823-6|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-55152-823-6|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-15|website=Publishers Weekly|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018024044/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-55152-823-6 |archive-date=2020-10-18 }}</ref> Laura Chanoux, onye dere nyocha maka ''Booklist'', toro ederede Ekwuyasi, na-ekwu na nkọwa ndị dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ na-akpọ ndị na-agụ ya òkù ka ha nwee ọṅụ n'asụsụ onye odee ji ede. O kọwara ya dịka "akwụkwọ mbụ e dere nke ọma nke jikọtara mmetụta mmadụ na ihe omimi n'ụzọ magburu onwe ya".<ref name=":2" /> Nyocha ọma ndị ọzọ sitere na ''{{ill|The New Yorker|en}}'',<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2021-01-06|title=Briefly Noted Book Reviews|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/01/18/beethoven-the-light-ages-a-lie-someone-told-you-about-yourself-butter-honey-pig-bread|access-date=2021-10-15|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US}}</ref> ''The Puritan'',<ref>{{Cite journal|last=French|first=Whitney|date=Fall 2020|title=Making Food, Making Fury: Francesca Ekwuyasi's Butter Honey Pig Bread|url=http://puritan-magazine.com/butter-honey-pig-bread-review/|journal=The Puritan|issue=51}}</ref> ''Hamilton Review of Books'',<ref>{{Cite web|last=Francis|first=Claire|title=Claire Francis Reviews Francesca Ekwuyasi's Butter Honey Pig Bread|url=http://hamiltonreviewofbooks.com/blog/2020/11/16/claire-francis-reviews-francesca-ekwuyasis-butter-honey-pig-bread|date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> ''The Suburban'',<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Meredith|date=March 8, 2021|title=Entertainment: Butter Honey Pig Bread review|url=https://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/entertainment/entertainment-butter-honey-pig-bread-review/article_c21b8b84-8036-11eb-88b0-d3dacd4ec1b0.html}}</ref> ''This Black Girl Reads'',<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-01|title=My Canada Reads Pick for 2021 is 'Butter Honey Pig Bread' Here's Why…|url=https://thisblackgirlreads.ca/my-canada-reads-pick-for-2021-is-butter-honey-pig-bread-heres-why/}}</ref> ''Consumed by Ink'',<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-09|title=Butter Honey Pig Bread by Francesca Ekwuyasi|url=https://consumedbyink.ca/2021/02/08/butter-honey-pig-bread-by-francesca-ekwuyasi/}}</ref> na ''Foreword Reviews''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Eileen|date=November–December 2020|title=Review of One Night Two Souls Went Walking|url=https://www.forewordreviews.com/reviews/one-night-two-souls-went-walking/}}</ref> {{ill|CBC Books|en}} kpọrọ ''Butter Honey Pig Bread'' otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Canada kacha mma nke afọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 1, 2021|title=The best Canadian fiction of 2020|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/the-best-canadian-fiction-of-2020-1.5819722}}</ref> ''{{ill|The Globe and Mail|en}}'' na ''{{ill|Quill & Quire|en}}'' tinyekwara ya n'ime ndepụta akwụkwọ kacha mma nke afọ ahụ n'agbanyeghị ụdị ha.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Cannon|first1=Margaret|date=2020-12-04|title=The Globe 100: Our favourite books of 2020|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books/article-the-globe-100-our-favourite-books-of-2020/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title=2020 Books of the Year: Editors' picks|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/books-of-the-year-2020-editors-picks/}}</ref> ''Butter Honey Pig Bread'' bụ akwụkwọ Canada nke itoolu kacha ere ahịa n'afọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-27 |title=The top 10 bestselling Canadian books of 2021 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/the-top-10-bestselling-canadian-books-of-2021-1.6295635}}</ref> ==Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ== * 2020 {{ill|Giller Prize|en}} – Longlisted * 2020 {{ill|Governor General's Awards|en}} maka Fiction – Shortlisted * 2021 {{ill|Amazon.ca First Novel Award|en}} – Finalist * 2021 {{ill|CBC Books|en}} Nominated * 2021 {{ill|Lambda Literary Awards|en}} maka Lesbian – Finalist * 2021 {{ill|ReLit Awards|en}} – Shortlisted * 2022 {{ill|Dayne Ogilvie Prize|en}} – Winner ==Edensibia== {{reflist}} [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke 2020]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Naịjirịa nke 2020]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Canada nke 2020]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBTQ nke afọ 2020s]] [[Category:Ọrụ edemede metụtara LGBTQ nke 2020]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBTQ nke Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBTQ nke Canada]] [[Category:Edemede ndị Canada ojii]] [[Category:Omenala LGBTQ nke ndị Canada ojii]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ etinyere na Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ etinyere na London]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ etinyere na Montreal]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ezinụlọ]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ gbasara nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Arsenal Pulp Press]] 1n3bxvpxaiy54u7o59jwhqjgq3vxjxd 0 76405 655013 653732 2026-06-10T13:34:30Z SafariScribe 18560 + 655013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Blessings''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Chukwuebuka Ibeh]] dere n'afọ 2024. E bipụtara ya site na akara mbipụta {{ill|Viking Books|en}} nke ụlọ mbipụta {{ill|Penguin Random House|en}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/454618/blessings-by-ibeh-chukwuebuka/9780241618257|title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh {{!}} Blessings|website=Penguin Books Ltd}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=22-Year-Old Chukwuebuka Ibeh’s Debut Novel Blessings Will Be Published By Viking in 2024|first=Kuhelika |last=Ghosh |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/11/22-year-old-chukwuebuka-ibehs-debut-novel-blessings-will-be-published-by-viking-in-2024/|date=1 November 2022 |access-date=14 October 2024 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Nchịkọta akụkọ== Obiefuna bụ nwa mbụ nke nne na nna ya. Nne ya na-ele ya anya dịka ngọzi nye ezinụlọ. Ndụ ya gbanwere kpamkpam mgbe otu nwa amụma nke nna ya bịara biri n'ụlọ ha. Aboy bịarutere n'ụlọ ahụ ma kpalite n'ime Obiefuna mmetụta ọ maghị na ọ nwere. Mgbe nna ya hụrụ ha abụọ n'ọnọdụ ịhụnanya pụrụ iche, ọ kpọgara Obiefuna ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi ma chụpụ Aboy n'ụlọ ahụ. Site n'ọtụtụ ihe isi ike na ule ndụ, Obiefuna malitere ịghọta onye ọ bụ n'eziokwu n'ime akụkọ a gbasara ịchọpụta onwe onye. ==Onye dere ya== A mụrụ [[Chukwuebuka Ibeh]] na obodo [[Port Harcourt]] di na mba Nigeria, n'afọ 2000.<ref name="Bidisha">{{Cite news |last=Mamata |first=Bidisha |author-link=Bidisha Mamata|date=2024-03-03 |title=Blessings by Chukwuebuka Ibeh review – when a clinch is a crime |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/mar/03/blessings-by-chukwuebuka-ibeh-review-when-a-clinch-is-a |access-date=2024-03-21 |newspaper=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}}</ref> Ọ na-amụ ugbu a maka nzere MFA na mahadum {{ill|Washington University in St. Louis|en}} dị na {{ill|St. Louis, Missouri|en}}.<ref name="Ghosh">{{Cite web |title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh's Forthcoming Novel Secures Film Agent and 4 International Book Deals |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/05/brittle-paper-alumnus-chukwuebuka-ibehs-debut-novel-secures-film-agent-and-u-s-canada-german-and-spanish-book-deals/|first=Kuhelika|last=Ghosh|date=18 May 2023 |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> Onye odee akwụkwọ [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] kọwara ederede ya dịka nke "na-ahụ ihe nke ọma nke ukwuu... ma juputara na ncheta gara aga".<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=Purple Hibiscus Literary Evening Event with Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dc9ujmTiSG8&t=1319s |access-date=2024-03-21 |publisher=Brittle Paper|via=YouTube |language=English}}</ref> E bipụtala ọrụ ya na ''{{ill|McSweeneys Quarterly|en}}'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary, Queen of Angels 2021 |url=https://store.mcsweeneys.net/products/mcsweeney-s-issue-56 |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=McSweeney's |language=en-US}}</ref> ''{{ill|New England Review|en}}'', ''Dappled Things'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary, Queen of Angels 2021 |url=https://www.dappledthings.org/store/p/mary-queen-of-angels |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=Dappled Things |language=en-US}}</ref> na ''{{ill|Lolwe|en}}''.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lolwe |last2=Troy |date=2020-05-18 |title=The Ache of Longing - Chukwuebuka Ibeh |url=https://lolwe.org/the-ache-of-longing/ |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=Lolwe |language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, ''{{ill|Electric Literature|en}}'' kpọrọ ya otu n'ime “olu ọhụrụ kachasị ekwe nkwa n'edemede akụkọ ifo Naịjirịa”.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zimmerman |first=Jess |date=2019-07-11 |title=Meet the Most Promising New Voices of Nigerian Fiction |url=https://electricliterature.com/meet-the-most-promising-new-voices-of-nigerian-fiction/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Electric Literature |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Mmepe na mbipụta== {{ill|Viking Books|en}} kwupụtara na ọ zụtara ikike ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ Ibeh nke ha kpọrọ “ọrụ ebube” na October 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Viking scoops 'miraculous' début by Ibeh in exclusive submission |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/rights/viking-scoops-miraculous-debut-by-ibeh-in-exclusive-submission |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=[[The Bookseller]] |language=En|date=31 October 2022|first=Sian|last=Bayley}}</ref> Na Mee 2023, otu afọ tupu e bipụta akwụkwọ ahụ, e rere ikike ime ya ihe nkiri nye The Artists Partnership, ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya ndị nka dị na London.<ref name="Ghosh" /> N'otu ọnwa ahụ, Ibeh nyere okwu {{ill|TEDx|en}} akpọrọ ''What Are African Values?'' na TEDxWUSTL na St. Louis, Missouri.<ref>{{Citation |title=What Are African Values? {{!}} Chukwuebuka Ibeh {{!}} TEDxWUSTL | date=26 May 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ygiaRURMPnk |access-date=2024-03-21 |language=en}}</ref> ==Ihe ndị ọzọ kwuru== ''Blessings'' nwetara ezigbo nnabata, gụnyere nkwado ọha sitere n'aka [[Zadie Smith]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Debut Novel Zadie Smith Wants Everyone to Read: Blessings by Chukwuebuka Ibeh |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/09/the-debut-novel-zadie-smith-wants-everyone-to-read-blessing-by-chukwuebuka-ibeh/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=brittlepaper.com|first=Kuhelika|last=Ghosh|date=25 September 2023}}</ref> Na ''{{ill|The New York Times|en}}'', Joshua Barone toro ụdị asụsụ e ji dee akwụkwọ ahụ ma kọwaa ya dịka "na-ekpughe eziokwu ma hapụkwa ụfọdụ ajụjụ n'azụ, dị mfe ma nwekwa ọtụtụ olu, juputara n'olileanya ma jupụtakwa n'obi mgbawa".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barone |first=Joshua |date=2024-06-04 |title=A Queer Coming-of-Age Tale, Set in a Brutal Anti-Gay World |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/books/review/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh.html |access-date=2024-06-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Nyocha nyere kpakpando ise na ''{{ill|The Daily Telegraph|en}}'' kpọrọ ya " ọgụ ọgụgụ isi megide iwu Naịjirịa na-emegide ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwoke".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Waters |first=Katherine |date=2024-02-07 |title=A smart literary attack on Nigeria's anti-gay laws |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/review-blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |newspaper=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> ''{{ill|The Observer|en}}'' kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dịka "akụkọ na-emetụ n'obi banyere Obiefuna, nwa okorobịa Naịjirịa nwere nkà na mmetụta miri emi nke nna ya nwere echiche ọdịnala siri ike hụrụ ka ya na nwoke ọzọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ịhụnanya", ma mechie ya dịka "akwụkwọ mbụ na-emetụ n'obi nke ukwuu".<ref name="Bidisha" /> ''Buzz Magazine'' kpọrọ ya "nnyocha miri emi banyere njirimara onwe onye na nnabata".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-14 |title=BLESSINGS: a profound exploration of identity and acceptance |url=https://www.buzzmag.co.uk/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh-book-review/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Buzz Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref> ''{{ill|The Sunday Times|en}}'' kpọrọ ya "akwụkwọ mbụ na-akpali akpali banyere ịhụnanya na ịnọ naanị mmadụ".<ref>[https://penguinrandomhouselibrary.com/book/?isbn=9780593865477 "Blessings"], Library Marketing, Penguin Random House.</ref> N'ime nyocha nke na-adị ntakịrị iche, ''{{ill|The Times Literary Supplement|en}}'' toro ụfọdụ akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ dịka "e dere nke ọma nke ukwuu", ma kwuo na ọ tụrụ anya ịhụ nkọwa miri emi karịa banyere obodo Port Harcourt na ndị bi na ya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh-book-review-estelle-shirbon/|title=Magic and terror – Same-sex love in a hostile Nigeria|first=Estelle|last=Shirbon|website=TLS|date=March 1, 2024}}</ref> ''Blessings'' sonyekwara na ndepụta ogologo nke 2024 Wilbur Smith Adventure Writing Prize.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Digital |first=Make |date=2024-04-30 |title=2024 Longlist |url=https://www.wilbur-niso-smithfoundation.org/index.php/awards/best-published-novel-2019/2024-longlist |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=Wilbur & Niso Smith Foundation |language=en}}</ref> Akwụkwọ a so na akwụkwọ ndị ''Esquire'' tụrụ aro maka afọ 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-01 |title=The Biggest Books Landing on Your Reading List in 2024|first=Henry |last=Wong |url=https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/g46199447/best-books-2024/ |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=Esquire |language=en-GB}}</ref> ''{{ill|USA Today|en}}'' tinyekwara ya n'ime akwụkwọ kacha mma ndị odee ojii dere n'afọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Mangino |first1=Samantha |title=These are some of the best books by Black authors to read in 2024 |url=https://reviewed.usatoday.com/lifestyle/features/books-black-authors-2024|date=23 February 2024|access-date=2024-06-08 |website=Reviewed |language=en}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke 2024]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Naịjirịa nke 2024]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBTQ nke afọ 2020s]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBTQ nke Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Ọrụ edemede metụtara LGBTQ nke 2024]] f7birh24aj0gji38zht164mkzhnb6nu 0 76470 655015 653966 2026-06-10T13:36:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Ellen Johnson''' (Ọktoba 4, 1947 – Ọgọst 27, 2009) bụ onye America [[literary critic|nkatọ akwụkwọ]] na onye ntụgharị, amụrụ na [[Boston]]. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke Bekee na Comparative Literature yana onye jidere oche [[Fredric Wertham]] Prọfesọ nke [[Law|Iwu]] na [[Psychiatry]] n’ime Society na [[Harvard University]]. Nnyocha ya tinyere ọtụtụ echiche sitere na [[structuralism|structuralism]] na [[poststructuralist|poststructuralism]]—gụnyere [[deconstruction]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]]ian [[psychoanalysis]], na [[feminist theory]]—n’ime ọmụmụ akwụkwọ dị nkatọ ma bụrụkwa nke [[interdisciplinary|na-ejikọta ngalaba dị iche iche]]. Dị ka onye ọkà mmụta, onye nkuzi, na onye ntụgharị, Johnson nyere aka mee ka echiche nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma France [[Jacques Derrida]] bụrụ ihe ndị na-asụ Bekee na United States nwere ike ịghọta n’oge ha ka na-amalite ịnata amara na France. N’ihi nke a, a na-ejikọkarị ya na “[[Yale school|Yale School]]” nke nkatọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Barbara Johnson na Boston, Massachusetts, ọ bụ naanị nwa nwanyị Gilbert na Priscilla (James) Johnson. O gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Westwood High School na 1965, gara [[Oberlin College]] site na 1965 ruo 1969, wee nweta Ph.D. na French na [[Yale University]] na 1977.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.folsomfuneral.com/?p=776|title=Johnson, Barbara E.|publisher= Folsom Funeral Service|accessdate= 29 November 2018}}</ref> Ọmụmụ ya dị elu mere n’oge mmalite nke “[[Yale school|Yale School]],” otu ìgwè [[literary critics|ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ]] nke gụnyere onye nduzi thesis ya, [[Paul de Man]]. Njikọta nke [[structuralism|structuralism]] na [[poststructuralist|poststructuralist]] [[theory|echiche]] n’ime ọmụmụ [[literature|akwụkwọ]] bụ ihe ghọrọ isi akụkụ nke ụzọ Johnson si arụ ọrụ n’[[criticism|nkatọ]]. E nyere ya [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] na 1985 maka French Literature.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/barbara-e-johnson/|title=Barbara E. Johnson|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Foundation|accessdate=29 November 2018|archive-date=29 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129225138/https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/barbara-e-johnson/|url-status=dead|archivedate=29 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129225138/https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/barbara-e-johnson/}}</ref> == Ntụle nke ọrụ ndị bụ isi == N’akwụkwọ edemede ya nke 1990, “Writing” (n’ime ''Critical Terms for Literary Study''), Johnson na-akọwa mkpa dị ukwuu nke [[theory|tiori]] n’ime nyocha nke [[literature|akwụkwọ ọgụgụ]]. Ọ na-arụ ụka na [[history|akụkọ ihe mere eme]] nke ide ihe (''l'écriture'') bụ echiche dị mkpa n’ụzọ [[philosophical|nkà ihe ọmụma]], [[political|ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]], na [[psychoanalytical|psychoanalisis]] n’echiche French nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ọ na-atụ aro na onye French theorist [[Roland Barthes]] jiri echiche [[Ferdinand de Saussure]] gbasara [[Sign (linguistics)|ihe akara]]—nke gụnyere ma “[[sign (linguistics)|signifier]]” na “[[sign (linguistics)|signified]]”—dị ka ntọala nke echiche ya na asụsụ bụ “nhazi,” usoro mmekọrịta a na-achịkwa site n’usoro iwu ụfọdụ. Johnson gara n’ihu kọwaa ọrụ dị mkpa nke [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]] na [[psychoanalyst|onye nyocha uche]] [[Jacques Lacan]] n’ịkụda nkwenye Barthes banyere mmekọrịta dị n’etiti signifier na signified na “nhazi” nke [[language|asụsụ]]. N’iso Derrida, Johnson na-arụ ụka na ịgụ ihe abụghị ọrụ nke ijide naanị otu nkọwa ziri ezi nke [[textuality|ederede]], kama ọ bụ ijide ọtụtụ nkọwa ya, nke na-abụkarị nke na-adịghị kwụsie ike ma na-emegiderịta onwe ha. [[polysemy|Polysemy]] a emeela ka ndị [[feminist|feminist]] na ndị a na-eleda anya nwee ike ịbanye n’ime ederede n’ebe onye odee na-agbalị “ịchịkwa, ihichapụ, ma ọ bụ gbagọọ” nkwupụta dị iche iche nke “ndị ọzọ” a na-eme site n’asụsụ, ma kwughachi njirimara ha. === ''The Critical Difference'' === Na ''The Critical Difference'' (1980), Johnson na-arụ ụka na ụdị ọ bụla nke ọdịiche a na-ahụ dị ka nkewa “n’etiti ihe abụọ ([[prose|prose]] na [[poetry|abụ]], nwoke na nwanyị, [[literature|akwụkwọ ọgụgụ]] na [[theory|tiori]], ikpe mara na ịdị ọcha)” na-adabere n’ụzọ dị mkpa na “nkwụsị ma ọ bụ mmechi nke ọdịiche dị n’ime ihe ndị ahụ” (pp. x-xi). N’akwụkwọ a, Johnson na-enyocha otú ihe a na-amaghị na ihe a na-apụghị ịma si arụ ọrụ n’ime ederede. “Ihe a na-amaghị” ọ na-ekwu banyere ya abụghị ihe e zoro ezo ma ọ bụ nke dị anya, kama ọ bụ ụdị enweghị-amaghị nke bụ isi na nke na-akpụpụta echiche asụsụ anyị. N’otu n’ime edemede dị na ''The Critical Difference'', “Melville's Fist: The Execution of [[Billy Budd]],” Johnson na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Herman Melville]] dịka ngosipụta nke enweghị nkwekọrịta n’etiti “[[sign (linguistics)|signifier]]” na “[[sign (linguistics)|signified]]”. Ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na nkọwa nwere ike kọwaa ihe ọ na-ezo aka na ya nke ọma ma “kụọ” ihe ahụ ọ na-ezube (dị ka Billy Budd si kụọ ma gbuo [[John Claggart]]), nsonaazụ ya ga-abụ mbibi nke ihe ahụ. N’ihi ya, asụsụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ naanị site na ezughị oke, enweghị ntụkwasị obi, na enweghị amamihe zuru oke. === ''A World of Difference'' na ''The Feminist Difference'' === Akwụkwọ Johnson sochirinụ, ''A World of Difference'' (1987), na-egosi mgbanwe site na nyocha ya nke gbadoro ụkwụ na [[canon (basic principle)|canon]] ọdịnala dị ka ọ dị na ''The Critical Difference''. Johnson chọrọ ịgbatị nyocha ya gafere “canon akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, nkà ihe ọmụma, psychoanalisis, na nkatọ nke ndị ọcha Europe-America” nke na-achị [[academy|ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ]] n’ozuzu ya na ọrụ ya n’onwe ya.<ref>{{cite book |last=Johnson |first=B. |title=A World of Difference |location=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1987 |page=2}}</ref> Ma ọ na-ajụkwa echiche “otu ụdị” nke ọdịnala akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na nkatọ Europe-America a, site n’ịnyocha nke ọma ókè ya. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Johnson gbasaa isiokwu akwụkwọ ya iji tinye ndị odee ojii na/ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị, dịka [[Zora Neale Hurston]], [[Dorothy Dinnerstein]], [[James Weldon Johnson]], na [[Adrienne Rich]]. Akwụkwọ nchịkọta ya sochirinụ, ''The Feminist Difference'' (1998), na-enye nkatọ na-aga n’ihu nke okwu dị iche iche n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke [[feminism|feminist]] na nyocha ọdịiche dị n’ime na n’etiti ụdị feminism dị iche iche. === ''The Wake of Deconstruction'' === ''The Wake of Deconstruction'' (1994) na-eleba anya n’ọnọdụ izugbe nke [[deconstruction|dekọnstrọksọn]] n’ìhè mmegide e nyere ya n’ime afọ 1980 ruo mmalite 1990s. Site n’iji echiche abụọ nke ikpe [[Paul de Man]] mgbe ọ nwụsịrị metụtara scandal nke [[Nazi]] [[collaboration|mmekọrịta]] na mmeghachi omume obodo agụmakwụkwọ n’ihi igbu [[feminist]] onye na-ahụ maka iwu [[Mary Joe Frug]], Johnson na-atụle [[allegory]], [[feminism]], na nghọtahie a na-enwe gbasara [[deconstruction|dekọnstrọksọn]]. == Nsogbu gbasara asụsụ == === Ajụjụ nke ntụgharị asụsụ === Na "Taking Fidelity Philosophically" (n'ime ''Difference in Translation''), Johnson kọwara [[translation]] dị ka ọrụ nke na-agaghị ekwe omume n’ụzọ ikpeazụ n’ihi na “asụsụ nne” ma ọ bụ asụsụ mbụ adịlarị, n’ime ọdịdị ya, enweghị ike ịtụgharị site n’ihe na-egosi (signifier) ruo n’ihe a na-egosi (signified). Ka mmadụ na-agbalịsi ike ịtụgharị ọrụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe a pụrụ ịghọta, otú ahụ ka o na-enwe ike ịhapụ mgbagwoju anya mbụ ya. [[Jacques Derrida]], site n’echiche ya banyere [[différance]], na-akọwa eziokwu nke na-eme ka asụsụ sie ike ma dịkwa mkpa: na asụsụ bụ ihe dị mba ọzọ nye onwe ya. Mgbalị ọ bụla iji tụgharị asụsụ na-eme ka asụsụ na-alụso onwe ya ọgụ, na-emepụta esemokwu ọhụrụ ka ọ na-aga n’ihu. [[Translation]], n’agbanyeghị na ọ gaghị ekwe omume, bụkwa ihe dị mkpa, n’ihi na ọ bụ kpọmkwem esemokwu ndị a na-eme ka asụsụ dịrị ndụ. === Deconstruction, indeterminacy, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === N’ọrụ ya niile, Johnson na-eme ka o doo anya ma ihe isi ike dị n’itinye [[deconstruction]] n’ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma ihe isi ike dị n’ikewapụ mgbagwoju asụsụ, esemokwu, na [[polysemy]] site na ajụjụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N’ime ''A World of Difference'', ọ na-eme ntụgharị gaa n’ihe ọ kpọrọ “ụwa n’eziokwu,” mana nke a na-anọgide na-akpọrọ nkọwa n’akara nkwuputa—“eziokwu,” ma n’agbanyeghị nke ahụ, enweghị ike ikewapụ ya na akụkụ ederede ya. N’isiakwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ahụ a kpọrọ, “Is Writerliness Conservative?”, Johnson nyochaa mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke “indecidability” n’ide ihe, yana nsonaazụ nke ịkpọ [[poetic]] na ihe na-enweghị mkpebi dị ka ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ [[politically]]. Ọ dere na, ọ bụrụ na “poetry makes nothing happen,” poetry na-emekwa “nothing” happen—oke nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n’onwe ya jupụtara n’ihe metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{cite book |last=Johnson |first=B. |chapter=Is Writerliness Conservative? |title=A World of Difference |location=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1987 |page=30}}</ref> [[Harold Schweizer]] dere n’mmalite nke ''The Wake of Deconstruction'' na “ọ bụrụ na mmechi nkọwa na-emebi mgbe niile indeterminacy ederede, ọ bụrụ na ikike nwere ike ịbụ n’ụzọ bụ isi na-abụghị ederede, na-eme ka ihe kwesịrị ịdị iche ghọọ otu, ọrụ Johnson kacha mma ka a chịkọtara dị ka mgbalị iji gbuo oge ọchịchọ a na-apụghị izere ezere nke ime ka ihe pụta otu pụtara.”<ref>{{cite book |last=Schweizer |first=H. |author-link=Harold Schweizer |year=1994 |chapter=Introduction |title=The Wake of Deconstruction |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=B. |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |page=8}}</ref> === Prosopopoeia na anthropomorphism === N’ime “Apostrophe, Animation, and Abortion” (n’ime ''A World of Difference'') na “Anthropomorphism in Lyric and Law” (n’ime ''Persons and Things''), Johnson na-ekwu maka ugboro ugboro nke ụdị okwu rhetorical nke [[prosopopoeia]] (ikwu okwu nye onye nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ onye na-anọghị) na [[anthropomorphism]] (inye ihe na-abụghị mmadụ àgwà mmadụ) n’ime esemokwu nke oge a gbasara [[abortion]], [[corporate personhood]], na ajụjụ ndị ọzọ gbasara onye ma ọ bụ ihe a ga-ewere dị ka mmadụ. “Apostrophe” na-etinye ọnụ uri Romantic dịka [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]] na uri narị afọ nke iri abụọ nke [[Gwendolyn Brooks]], [[Lucille Clifton]], na [[Adrienne Rich]] nke metụtara ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị mgbe e mesịrị ime [[abortion]]. Johnson na-ekwu na ntụnyere n’etiti ide ihe okike na ịmụ nwa, nke ndị ode uri nwoke dịka [[Philip Sidney|Sidney]] na [[Ben Jonson|Jonson]] jiri mee ihe, na-apụta ọzọ n’ụdị gbagọrọ agbagọ n’ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị. Nchegbu Johnson banyere prosopopoeia na-anọchite anya mmepe na-aga n’ihu nke ọrụ [[Paul de Man]], na-agbatị nsogbu ndị a kọrọ na edemede ya “Autobiography as De-Facement” na “Anthropomorphism and Trope in Lyric” (n’ime ''The Rhetoric of Romanticism'') ruo n’ime [[feminist literary theory|nkà mmụta akwụkwọ feminist]] na [[African-American literature|akwụkwọ ndị Afro-Amerika]]. == Ọnwụ == Barbara Johnson chọpụtara na o nwere [[Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome|cerebellar ataxia]] na 2001. O gara n'ihu ide ihe ma na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Literary Luminary Passes Away |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/9/2/literary-luminary-passes-away-the-words/|access-date=2021-09-13|website=The Harvard Crimson}}</ref> ==Mbipụta== === Ọrụ ndị ahọpụtara === * ''Persons and Things'' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008) * ''Mother Tongues: Sexuality, Trials, Motherhood, Translation'' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003) * "Using People: [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] with [[Donald Winnicott|Winnicott]]," na ''The Turn to Ethics'', ed. [[Marjorie Garber]], [[Beatrice Hanssen]], and [[Rebecca L. Walkowitz]] (New York: Routledge, 2000) (reprinted in ''Persons and Things'') * "[[Anthropomorphism]] in Lyric and Law," n'ime ''Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities'', 10 Yale J.L. & Human. 549 (Summer 1998) (ebigharịrị na ''Persons and Things'') * "[[Moses]] and [[Intertextuality]]: [[Sigmund Freud]], [[Zora Neale Hurston]], and the [[Bible]]," na ''Poetics of the Americas'', ed. [[Bainard Cowan]] and [[Jefferson Humphries]] (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997) * ''The Feminist Difference: Literature, [[Psychoanalysis]], Race and Gender'' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998) * ''The Wake of Deconstruction'' (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994) * "Writing," in ''Critical Terms for Literary Study,'' ed. [[Frank Lentricchia]] and Thomas McLaughlin (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990) * ''A World of Difference'' (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987) * "Taking Fidelity Philosophically," in ''Difference in Translation'', ed. Joseph F. Graham (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985) * ''The Critical Difference: Essays in the Contemporary [[Rhetoric]] of Reading'' (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980) * ''Défigurations du langage poétique: La seconde révolution baudelairienne'' (Paris: Flammarion, 1979) * "The Frame of Reference: Poe, Lacan, Derrida," in ''Yale French Studies'', no. 55/56 (1977): pp.&nbsp;457–505 (ebigharịrị na ''The Purloined Poe'', 1988) === Mpịakọta na ọrụ ndị edeziri === * ''The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism'', Principal ed., [[Vincent B. Leitch]], with [[William E. Cain]], [[Laurie A. Finke]], [[John McGowan (author)|John McGowan]], and [[Jeffery J. Williams]] (New York: Norton, 2001) * ''Freedom and Interpretation: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures, 1992'' (New York: Basic Books, 1993) * ''Consequences of Theory: Selected Papers from the [[English Institute]], 1987-1988'', ed. with [[Jonathan Arac]] (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990) * ''A New History of French Literature,'' Principal ed., [[Dennis Hollier]] (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989) * ''Yale French Studies'', No. 63, "The Pedagogical Imperative: Teaching as a Literary Genre" (1982) === Ntụgharị asụsụ === * [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], ''[[Divagations]]'' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007) * [[Jacques Derrida]], ''Dissemination'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981) * [[Philippe Sollers]], "Freud's Hand," na ''Yale French Studies'', No. 55-56 (1979) * [[Jacques Derrida]], "Fors: The Anglish Words of Nicolas Abraham and Maria Torok," n'ime ''Georgia Review'', No. 31 (1977) ==Leekwa== *[[Ndepụta nke deconstructionists]] ==Edensibia== {{reflist}} ==Njikọ mpụga== * [http://harvardpress.typepad.com/hup_publicity/2009/09/barbara-johnson-remembered.html Ncheta Barbara Johnson] na Harvard University Press Blog. * [http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/9/2/literary-luminary-passes-away-the-words/ Literary luminary passes away] The Harvard Crimson. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130622001755/http://www.dukeupress.edu/Catalog/ViewProduct.php?productid=17510 Difference: Reading with Barbara Johnson], akwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke ''Differences'' (2007) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9L-Md6QLTmE], Emume ncheta Barbara Johnson * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180830174508/http://riamco.org/render.php?eadid=US-RPB-ms2017.025&view=title/ Barbara Johnson Papers], Pembroke Center Archives, Brown University {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Barbara}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]] ki90xllaay74b69tcjp2gptxrnhbmtv 0 76532 655016 654187 2026-06-10T13:38:32Z SafariScribe 18560 It is right since [[Blessings (akwụkwọ)]] was created on 4 June 2026 while this page was created on 6 June 2026. The case of adding this to Wikidata is a conflict with the pre-existing page, hence the redirect. 655016 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Blessings (akwụkwọ)]] 3e9myplziq34w5btf5q0bx3tywxh65u 0 76558 654994 654567 2026-06-10T12:52:02Z SafariScribe 18560 Blank 654994 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 655009 654994 2026-06-10T13:23:05Z SafariScribe 18560 Mbiputa 655009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Blessed Body: The Secret Lives of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Nigerians''''' bụ nchịkọta akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo [[Unoma Azuah]] chịkọtara ma dezie n'afọ 2016. Ọbụ ndị CookingPot Publishing bipụtara ya. Akwụkwọ a nwere akụkọ ndụ onwe onye iri atọ na asatọ (38) sitere n'aka ndị mba Nigeria iri atọ na isii (36) bụ ndị {{ill|LGBTQ|en}}.<ref>{{cite web | last=Patricca | first=Nick | title=Blessed Body book looks at Nigerian life | website=[[Windy City Times]] | date=29 June 2016 | url=https://windycitytimes.com/2016/06/29/blessed-body-book-looks-at-nigerian-life/ | access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> A kọwawo nchịkọta a dịka otu n'ime akwụkwọ mbụ dị mkpa nke chịkọtara akụkọ ndụ ndị LGBTQ nke Nigeria n'olu ha n'onwe ha. A chịkọtara ya iji debe ma chekwaa ahụmahụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na ha anaghị apụta n'ime edemede ọdịnala nke Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Unoma reveals the secret lives of LGBT Nigerians |url=https://76crimes.com/2016/06/08/unoma-reveals-the-secret-lives-of-lgbt-nigerians/ |website=76 Crimes |date=8 June 2016}}</ref> ==Nnabata== Steve Aborisade nke ''The ICIR'' kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dịka nyocha "na-adọrọ mmasị" banyere eziokwu ndị obere ìgwè mmadụ dabere na njirimara mmekọahụ ha na-eche ihu na Naịjirịa. Ọ toro nchịkọta ahụ maka ịnakọta ọtụtụ akụkọ onwe onye gbasara ọgụ mmadụ na-alụ banyere njirimara onwe ya, okwukwe, ezinụlọ, na ịkpapụ mmadụ n'akụkụ ọha mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Editorial |date=2016-08-07 |title=Blessed Body: The Secret Lives Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender Nigerians |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/blessed-bodies-the-secret-lives-of-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-nigerians/ |access-date=2026-06-08 |website=The ICIR}}</ref> ''{{ill|Nigerian Tribune|en}}'' gosipụtara onyinye nchịkọta ahụ nyere n'ime mkparịta ụka gbasara mmekọahụ na Naịjirịa ma kwuo na ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ahụmahụ ndụ kwa ụbọchị nke ndị LGBT Naịjirịa.<ref>{{cite web | title=Blessed Body: A peep into the lives of LGBT people | website=[[Nigerian Tribune]] | date=24 August 2016 | url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/blessed-body-peep-lives-lgbt-people/ | access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-enyocha akwụkwọ ahụ na ''African Literature Today'', ọkà mmụta edemede Iniobong I. Uko kọwara nchịkọta ahụ dịka ọrụ dị mkpa nke nwere akụkọ ndụ onwe onye na-edekọ ahụmahụ nke ịnọ naanị mmadụ, ịbụ onye a jụrụ ajụ, mmechuihu, na ntachi obi nke ndị LGBT Naịjirịa ma n'ime Naịjirịa ma n'etiti ndị bi na mba ọzọ.<ref>{{cite book | last=Uko | first=Iniobong I. | title=ALT 36: Queer Theory in Filmand Fiction: African Literature Today | chapter=Unoma Azuah, Blessed Body: The Secret Lives of Nigerian Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender | publisher=Boydell & Brewer | volume=36 | date=2018 | isbn=978-1-78744-373-0 | doi=10.1017/9781787443730.022 | url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/alt-36-queer-theory-in-filmand-fiction/unoma-azuah-blessed-body-the-secret-lives-of-nigerian-lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender/75FD15F76D638281F17F84CCBAC23145 | access-date=8 June 2026 | page=252–259}}</ref> Nchịkọta ahụ adọtala mmasị ndị ọkà mmụta n'ihe ọmụmụ queer na edemede Afrịka. Ndị nchọpụta atụlewo otú akwụkwọ ahụ si gosipụta nwata queer, ọdịiche n'omume nwoke na nwanyị, mmegbu ndị LGBTQ, na usoro e si emepụta njirimara onwe onye n'ime ọha mmadụ Naịjirịa nke oge a.<ref>{{cite web | last=Akpan | first=Kufre A | title=Queer Childhood, Gender Panic and Homophobia in Unoma Azuah's Blessed Body: The Secret Lives of Nigerian Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender | website=[[ResearchGate]] | date=11 July 2022 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361910271_Queer_Childhood_Gender_Panic_and_Homophobia_in_Unoma_Azuah's_Blessed_Body_The_Secret_Lives_of_Nigerian_Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_and_Transgender | access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Akwụkwọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke 2016]] [[Category:Nchịkọta edemede ndị Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ metụtara LGBTQ]] [[Category:Edemede Afrịka]] [[Category:Nchịkọta edemede]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Bekee]] [[Category:Ọrụ edemede metụtara LGBTQ nke 2016]] difpupx138mbivzzcg6s8z3euv37bge 0 76577 655097 654743 2026-06-10T23:11:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655097 wikitext text/x-wiki   A mụrụ Galanakis n'abalị atọ nke ọnwa Eprel, afọ 1981, na Chania, Gris, n'ezinụlọ ndị ọkachamara na kemistrị.[1] O nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na kemistrị na afọ 2002, nwetakwa asambodo ya maka Oenology na afọ 2004, ha abụọ na Mahadum Patras. Ọ gụchakwara akara ugo mmụta masta ya na Teknụzụ Nri na afọ 2004 na Mahadum Patras-Mahadum Ioannina-Ulster. Na afọ 2010, ọ gụchara akara ugo mmụta doctorate ya na Mahadum Technical nke Crete. . <ref>{{Cite web|title=CHARIS M. GALANAKIS|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0818|accessdate=April 18, 2022|work=[[ORCID]]}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Galanakis malitere dịka ọkachamara na Kemistri na Oenologist na 2004 n'azụmahịa ezinụlọ nwere—ụlọ nyocha dị na Chania, Gris. Na 2009, Galanakis, ya na Eva Tornberg, hiwere Phenoliv AB nke mepụtara usoro ikike nke iwepụ polyphenol antioxidants site na mmiri mkpofu eji na mmanụ oliv ma na-asacha otu mmiri mkpofu ahụ n'otu usoro mwepụta ahụ..<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Galanakis|first=Charis M.|date=2010-07-01|title=Clarification of high-added value products from olive mill wastewater|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0260877410000907|journal=Journal of Food Engineering|language=en|volume=99|issue=2|pages=190–197|doi=10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.02.018|issn=0260-8774}}</ref>Agbanyeghị, e mechara hapụ patent ahụ maka ihe a na-amaghị ama..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olive waste recovery|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US20100240769A1/en?oq=US20100240769A1|accessdate=April 18, 2022|work=[[Google Patents]]}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, akwụkwọ nyocha mbụ ya—nke gosipụtara ihe ọhụrụ maka iji ihe ndị e ji eri nri mee site na mmiri mkpofu osisi oliv dị ka ihe nwere ike dochie abụba na ngwaahịa anụ—dọtara mmasị ọha na eze.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Daniells|first=Stephen|date=September 17, 2009|title=Olive fibre may replace fat in meat products|url=https://www.foodnavigator.com/Article/2009/09/18/Olive-fibre-may-replace-fat-in-meat-products|accessdate=April 20, 2022|work=Food Navigator|language=en-GB}}</ref> Dịka ọkammụta ihe gbasara ọrụ ugbo, gburugburu ebe obibi na nri, ọrụ Galanakis lekwasịrị anya na ihe ọhụrụ na nkwado na ụlọ ọrụ nri, ọkachasị n'ọrụ "mweghachi ihe mkpofu nri".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Gray|first=Nathan|date=May 3, 2012|title=Food waste has big potential for value-added ingredients|url=https://www.foodnavigator.com/Article/2012/05/04/Food-waste-has-big-potential-for-value-added-ingredients|accessdate=April 23, 2022|work=Food Navigator|language=en-GB}}</ref> Nchọcha a na-achọ ime ka ihe ndị dị mkpa site na ngwaahịa ndị e mefuru n'oge dị iche iche nke mmepụta nri dịkwuo mma, jiri ha mee ihe ọzọ n'usoro nri, ma mee ka ha nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu n'imezu Ebumnuche Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide (SDGs)—dịka SDGs 2, 3, 6, 12, 13 na 15.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Galanakis|first=Charis M.|date=August 1, 2012|title=Recovery of high added-value components from food wastes: Conventional, emerging technologies and commercialized applications|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924224412000532|journal=Trends in Food Science & Technology|language=en|volume=26|issue=2|pages=68–87|doi=10.1016/j.tifs.2012.03.003|issn=0924-2244}}</ref><ref name="Springer">{{Cite web|date=September 6, 2021|title=Climate change and food production: Adapt to the new era|url=https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-communicating-research/climate-change-and-food-production/19604128|accessdate=April 18, 2022|work=[[Springer Nature]]}}</ref> Echiche a nke "nchịkọta ihe mkpofu nri" pụtara ìhè nke ukwuu n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 nke metụtara nke ukwuu—n'etiti ndị ọzọ—ọtụtụ usoro mmepụta nri zuru ụwa ọnụ, nchekwa nri, nchekwa nri, na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmepụta nri na-adịghị adịgide adịgide kpatara gburugburu ụwa..<ref name="Springer" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Serpil|first=Aday|title=Impact of COVID-19 on the food supply chain|journal=[[Oxford University]]|year=2020|volume=2020|issue=4|pages=167–180|doi=10.1093/fqsafe/fyaa024|pmid=40504224}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bisoffi|first=Stefano|date=2021|title=COVID-19 and Sustainable Food Systems: What Should We Learn Before the Next Emergency|journal=[[Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems]]|volume=5|doi=10.3389/fsufs.2021.650987|issn=2571-581X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Galanakis|first=Charis M.|date=December 16, 2021|title=Food science articles in a post-COVID-19 era|journal=Discover Food|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|doi=10.1007/s44187-021-00003-3|pmid=40477577|issn=2731-4286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=McCarthy|first=Simone|date=June 22, 2020|title=Food-related Covid-19 outbreaks raise flags about supply security|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3089955/coronavirus-food-related-outbreaks-raise-flags-about-supply-security|accessdate=April 20, 2022|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en}}</ref> Dịka onye nkuzi, ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum King Saud; <ref>{{Cite web|author=Wilkinson|first=Joanna|date=November 3, 2020|title=Here's what Highly Cited Researchers look for in PhD students|url=https://clarivate.com/blog/heres-what-highly-cited-researchers-look-for-in-phd-students/|accessdate=April 22, 2022|work=[[Clarivate]]|language=en}}</ref> Ugbu a, ọ bụzi prọfesọ nsọpụrụ na Mahadum Taif dị na Saudi Arabia na prọfesọ nleta a ma ama na Mahadum Johannesburg dị na South Africa ma na-ejekwa ozi dịka onye nduzi nyocha na ihe ọhụrụ na Galanakis Laboratories dị na Gris <ref name="Springer"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 1, 2019|title=About us {{!}} Εργαστήρια Γαλανάκης|url=https://chemlab.gr/en/about-us/|accessdate=April 20, 2022|work=Galanakis Laboratories|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Austria|Site n'ịbụ onye nkuzi na ọkà mmụta sayensị dị iche iche, o dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ n'ihe gbasara ọrụ ya.;[1] ] ọ bụkwa onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi nke Food Waste Recovery Group (SIG5) nke ISEKI Food Association na Vienna, Austria]] na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke Discover Food <ref>{{Cite web|title=Discover Food|url=https://www.springer.com/journal/44187/editors|accessdate=April 23, 2022|work=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|language=en|archivedate=July 30, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730114702/https://www.springer.com/journal/44187/editors}}</ref> na Discover Environment .<ref name="Amazon">{{Cite web|title=About Charis M. Galanakis|url=https://www.amazon.com/kindle-dbs/entity/author/B016GQ8080?_encoding=UTF8&node=283155&offset=0&pageSize=12&searchAlias=stripbooks&sort=author-sidecar-rank&page=1&langFilter=default#formatSelectorHeader|accessdate=April 18, 2022|work=[[Amazon (company)#Website|Amazon]]|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Galanakis|first=Charis M.|date=June 18, 2019|title=Saving Food: Production, Supply Chain, Food Waste and Food Consumption|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L4BIvgEACAAJ|accessdate=April 20, 2022|publisher=Elsevier Science|isbn=978-0-12-815357-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.foodwasterecovery.group/about-us/|accessdate=April 20, 2022|work=Food Waste Recovery|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Discover Environment|url=https://www.springer.com/journal/44274/updates/23744704|accessdate=2022-12-26|work=Springer|language=en}}</ref> == Nkwado == N'afọ 2019, 2021-2023, Clarivate's Web of Science nabatara Galanakis dị ka "Onye nyocha a kpọtụrụ aha nke ukwuu n'ọhịa sayensị ọrụ ugbo".<ref name="Publons">{{Cite web|title=Charis M. Galanakis' Web of Science profile|url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-2453-2019|accessdate=April 18, 2022|work=[[Publons]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=November 20, 2019|title=Παγκόσμια διάκριση Χανιώτη πανεπιστημιακού - Χανιώτικα Νέα|url=https://www.haniotika-nea.gr/pagkosmia-diakrisi-chanioti-panepistimiakoy/|accessdate=April 21, 2022|work="Χανιώτικα Νέα|language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Highly Cited Researchers|url=https://clarivate.com/highly-cited-researchers/|accessdate=2022-12-26|work=Clarivate|language=en}}</ref> Site na 2019 ruo 2023, a na-akpọkwa ya aha mgbe niile ma tinye ya na ndepụta nke "Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Top 2% nke ụwa" site na Mahadum Stanford. [https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/6] <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ioannidis|first=John|date=July 6, 2019|title=Supplementary data tables for "A standardized citation metrics author database annotated for scientific field" (PLoS Biology 2019)|url=https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/1|accessdate=April 20, 2022|volume=1|language=en|doi=10.17632/btchxktzyw.1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Baas|first=Jeroen|date=October 8, 2020|title=Data for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"|url=https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/2|accessdate=April 20, 2022|volume=2|language=en|doi=10.17632/btchxktzyw.2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Baas|first=Jeroen|date=October 19, 2021|title=August 2021 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"|url=https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/3|accessdate=April 20, 2022|volume=3|language=en|doi=10.17632/btchxktzyw.3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Team|first=ECEBM|date=October 26, 2021|title=STANFORD UNIVERSITY NAMES WORLD'S TOP 2% SCIENTISTS, 2021|url=https://ecebm.com/2021/10/26/stanford-university-names-worlds-top-2-scientists-2021/|accessdate=April 20, 2022|work=ECEBM|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ioannidis|first=John P. A.|date=2022-10-10|title=September 2022 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"|url=https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/4?fbclid=IwAR0u4xhKMuKGIsi_prZLxOIOaMPzV-LNCmoIlDYua90eybIVIyE6Sl70vyc|language=en|volume=4|doi=10.17632/btchxktzyw.4}}</ref> == Edensibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] m1mkeeqfuh3zlj8qimko94u7e1rkx4c 1728 76591 655034 654966 2026-06-10T16:55:21Z Sylvaline39 15355 /* Activities */ 655034 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ | | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị | | |- |3. | | | | | |- |4 | | | | | |- |5. | | | | | |- |7. | | | | | |- |8. | | | | | |- |9. | | | | | |- |10 | | | | | | |- |11. | | | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 9spm46votjc35ofwccb77flgf7fldbw 655044 655034 2026-06-10T18:35:58Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655044 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ | | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị | | |- |3. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | | | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu | | | |- |7. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | | | |- |8. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | | | |- |9. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | | | |- |10 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 j5udyimdmixu87fcgccix66khdaqnd5 655045 655044 2026-06-10T18:44:52Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655045 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ | | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị | | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu | | | |- |7. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | | | |- |8. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | | | |- |9. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | | | |- |10 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 ozoz4c2wvz6yuysnazf4e5dson8877k 655046 655045 2026-06-10T18:49:30Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655046 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ | | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu | | | |- |7. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | | | |- |8. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | | | |- |9. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | | | |- |10 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 fjdtwq8iibezamwl5kybocs57c7gf6u 655048 655046 2026-06-10T18:51:06Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655048 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu | | | |- |7. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | | | |- |8. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | | | |- |9. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | | | |- |10 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 f1vtw0xpibm75yh9bkq2ubgyt8xiidc 655050 655048 2026-06-10T18:56:14Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655050 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mmiri_Chukwu&action=edit | |- |7. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | | | |- |8. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | | | |- |9. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | | | |- |10 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 tgo2rcxt90051hpij14mpf6ek2776jq 655051 655050 2026-06-10T18:59:03Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655051 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mmiri_Chukwu&action=edit | |- |7. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | |- |8. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | | | |- |9. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | | | |- |10 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 i1uyctjqwb4yk2erdbesg0qio5tk020 655052 655051 2026-06-10T19:01:20Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655052 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mmiri_Chukwu&action=edit | |- |7. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | |- |8. |maobu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara |maọbụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | |- |9. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | | | |- |10 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 nvl4ce9me54nnzkxstj34b41ab635a7 655054 655052 2026-06-10T19:04:25Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655054 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mmiri_Chukwu&action=edit | |- |7. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | |- |8. |maobu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara |maọbụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | |- |9. |n'asusu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume |n'asụsụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | |- |10 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 d76zz1cqnkxh2120icdyhmbj2rdfasb 655056 655054 2026-06-10T19:07:27Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655056 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mmiri_Chukwu&action=edit | |- |7. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | |- |8. |maobu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara |maọbụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | |- |9. |n'asusu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume |n'asụsụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | |- |10 |n'asusu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite |n'asụsụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | |- |11. | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | | | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 96fedl0wfc64aobu6ilotqswbao96dm 655057 655056 2026-06-10T19:11:02Z Iwuala chisom 17246 655057 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Correction of Spellings on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview === This project focuses on identifying and correcting spelling errors on the Igbo Wiktionary in order to improve the accuracy, quality, and reliability of Igbo language entries. The aim is to support the preservation and promotion of the Igbo language by ensuring that words, meanings, pronunciations, and translations are properly written and standardized. Through this project, incorrect spellings, typographical errors, and inconsistent word forms will be reviewed and corrected using proper Igbo orthography. The project also seeks to make Igbo Wiktionary more useful for researchers, language learners, and native speakers etc who rely on it as a source of information. By contributing to the correction of spellings on Igbo Wiktionary, the project helps strengthen digital representation of the Igbo language and encourages the growth of indigenous language content online. === Project Goals === To improve the quality and accuracy of Igbo Wiktionary entries through spelling corrections, while supporting the preservation and accessibility of the Igbo language on Wikimedia projects. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |bọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ngala | |- |2. |Ndi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali |Ndị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Abali | |- |3. |Mkpuruokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu |Mkpụrụokwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nganiihu | |- |4 | |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngaji | | | |- |5. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_Chukwu |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mmiri_Chukwu&action=edit | |- |7. |bu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo |bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mmiri_ozuzo | |- |8. |maobu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara |maọbụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/mp%E1%BB%A5tara | |- |9. |n'asusu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume |n'asụsụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/myiriudaume | |- |10 |n'asusu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite |n'asụsụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_mmalite | | |- |11. |maobu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube |maọbụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/nchekwube | |- |} === Project Timeline === June 10 - June 20, 2026 gi7zxrknk977kqpm9glpmog92qak2n7 0 76593 654991 2026-06-10T12:19:40Z Goodymeraj 16207 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356979986|Fever]]" 654991 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  {{Infobox medical condition|name=Fever|synonyms=Pyrexia, febrile response, febrile<ref name=NC08/>|image=Symptoms-fever.jpg|caption=Illustration of a person with fever|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pediatrics]]|symptoms='''Initially''': [[shivering]], feeling [[cold]], [[chills]]<ref name=Peds2011/><br />'''Later''': [[flushed]], [[sweat]]ing<ref name=Sue2014/>|complications=[[Febrile seizure]]<ref name=CDC2010/>|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=[[Virus]], [[bacteria]], increase in the body's temperature [[Human body temperature#Fever|set point]]<ref name=Kl2015/><ref name=Gar2012p375/>|risks=|diagnosis=Temperature higher than the normal range of {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}}<ref name=NC08/><ref name=Harrisons20th/><ref name=CC09/><!-- defined by template:HumanTemperature -->|differential=[[Hyperthermia]]<ref name=NC08/>|prevention=|treatment=Based on underlying cause, not required for fever itself<ref name=Peds2011/><ref name=Ric2015/>|medication=[[Antipyretic]]s ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]])<ref name=Ric2015/><ref name=Gar2012/>|prognosis=|frequency=Common<ref name=Peds2011/><ref name=Ki2013/>|deaths=|alt=}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc; color:inherit;" |Ahụ Ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha ndị ọzọ | class="infobox-data" |Pyrexia, mmeghachi omume ọkụ, ọkụ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Symptoms-fever.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ihe osise na-egosi onye na-arịa ahụ ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical specialty|Ihe pụrụ iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Ọrịa na-efe efe]], [[Pediatrics|Ọrịa ụmụaka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Signs and symptoms|Mgbaàmà]] | class="infobox-data" |'''Na mbido''': [[Shivering|ịma jijiji]], [[Cold|oyi]] <ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Mgbe e mesịrị''': [[Sweat|ọsụsọ]], ọsụsara ahụ <ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Complication (medicine)|Nsogbu]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Febrile seizure|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu]]<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Cause (medicine)|Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Virus|Nje virus]], [[Bacteria|nje bacteria]], mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ <ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical diagnosis|Ụzọ nchọpụta]] | class="infobox-data" |Okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke 37.2 na 38.3 °C (99.0 na 100.9 °F) <ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Differential diagnosis|Nnyocha dị iche iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Hyperthermia|Okpomọkụ dị elu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọgwụgwọ | class="infobox-data" |Dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ n'onwe ya <ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medication|Ọgwụ]] | class="infobox-data" |Antipyretics ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]]) <ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ugboro ole a na-eme | class="infobox-data" |Ihe a na-ahụkarị<ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> |} <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />'''Ahụ ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ '''pyrexia''' n'ime ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke usoro mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ nke na-egosipụta na [[:en:Human_body_temperature|okpomọkụ ahụ]] ịkarị otu o kwesịrị, nke ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus.<ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref><ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franjić|first=Siniša|date=2019-03-31|title=Fever Can Be A Symptom of Many Diseases|journal=Journal of Medicine and HealthCare|pages=1–3|doi=10.47363/jmhc/2021(3)146}}</ref> Enweghị oke ọbụla ekwekọrịtara kacha dị elu maka okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ebe ndị e si enweta ihe na-eji ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}} n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. <ref name="Harrisons20th" /> Mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na-eme ka [[:en:Muscle_tone|muscle contractions]] gbagote ma na-akpata oyi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Chills|ịjụ oyi]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nke a na-ebute mmepụta okpomọkụ ka ukwuu na mgbalị iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref> Mgbe oke okpomọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahụ mmadụ na-ebido ikpo ọkụ, na-agbapụta mmiri, ma nwee ike ịmalite Ọsụsọ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{Cite book|author=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHuether,_Sue_E.2014">Huether, Sue E. (2014). </cite></ref> Ọ na-esi ike ahụ ọkụ akpata [[:en:Febrile_seizure|nkụchi ọkụ]], nke a bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Ahụ ọkụ anaghị agafekarị {{convert|41|to|42|C|F|0}} . <ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-akpata nke na-esite na nke na-adịghị njọ ruo na nke dị [[:en:Life-threatening|ize ndụ]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /> Nke a gụnyere ọrịa sitere na nje virus, nje bacteria, na nje parasite - dị ka influenza, [[:en:Common_cold|oyi nkịtị]], [[:en:Meningitis|meningitis]], [[:en:Urinary_tract_infections|ọrịa ebe mamịrị si apụta]], appendicitis, [[:en:Lassa_fever|Lassa fever]] COVID-19, na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /><ref name="Rod2020">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease|volume=34|date=13 March 2020|pmid=32179124|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa gụnyere [[:en:Vasculitis|vasculitis]], [[:en:Deep_vein_thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis]], [[:en:Connective_tissue_disease|ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ]], mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma si n'ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa kansa. <ref name="Gar2012p5">{{Cite book|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|edition=2nd}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever in Children and Fever of Unknown Origin|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=83|issue=1|pages=38–43|date=January 2016|pmid=25724501|doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1724-4}}</ref> Ọ dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], n'ihi na hyperthermia bụ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa okpomọkụ kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ iji belata ahụ ọkụ anaghị adịkarị mkpa.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mgbu na ọzịza na-adị eso ya nwere ike ịba uru ma nyere mmadụ aka izu ike.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite journal|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRichardsonPurssell2015">Richardson M, Purssell E (September 2015). </cite></ref> Ọgwụ ndị dị ka ibuprofen ma ọ bụ paracetamol (acetaminophen) nwere ike inye aka na nke a yana ibelata okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa atọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike, dịka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike dịka [[:en:Compromised_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-adịghịzi mma]] ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm|title=Fever|date=30 August 2014|work=MedlinePlus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511181606/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ahụ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe [[:en:Medical_signs|mgbaama ahụike]] a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke nleta ahụike site n'aka ụmụaka <ref name="Peds2011">{{Cite journal|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSullivanFarrar2011">Sullivan JE, Farrar HC (March 2011). </cite></ref> ma na-eme na ihe ruru pasent iri asaa na ise nke ndị okenye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. <ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ọkụ malitere dị ka usoro nchebe, ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka nsonaazụ ya ka njọ.<ref name="Sch2006">{{Cite journal|title=Fieber – nützliches oder schädliches, zu behandelndes Symptom?|journal=Therapeutische Umschau|volume=63|issue=3|pages=185–188|date=March 2006|pmid=16613288|doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.3.185|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Antipyretic therapy in febrile crit">{{Cite journal|title=Antipyretic therapy in febrile critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=28|issue=3|pages=303–310|date=June 2013|pmid=23159136|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.009}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Ray|first=Juliet J.|date=December 2015|title=Fever: suppress or let it ride?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=7|issue=12|pages=E633–E636|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.28|pmid=26793378}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-elekarị ahụ ọkụ anya na nchegbu karịa ka ọ kwesịrị, ihe a maara dị ka "oké egwu ahụ ọkụ". <ref name="Peds2011" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years?|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=1241–1246|date=June 2001|pmid=11389237|doi=10.1542/peds.107.6.1241}}</ref><templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Mgbaàmà ndị Na-Eso ya == Ihe ndị na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ bụ akparamagwa onye ọrịa na-arịa, nke na-agụnye ụra, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị agụụ, [[:en:Sleepiness|ime anya ụra]], hyperalgesia, [[:en:Dehydration|mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-05|title=Fever: Symptoms, treatments, types, and causes|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266|accessdate=2022-04-22|work=www.medicalnewstoday.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harden|first=L. M.|date=2015-11-01|title=Fever and sickness behavior: Friend or foe?|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115004079|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=50|pages=322–333|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2015.07.012|pmid=26187566|issn=0889-1591}}</ref> na enweghị ike itinye uche na ihe. Ihi ụra na ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nrọ ọjọọ siri ike ma ọ bụ na-agbagwoju anya, nke a na-akpọkarị " nrọ ahụ ọkụ". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cytokine-induced sickness behavior|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=17 Suppl 1|issue=1|pages=S112–S118|date=February 2003|pmid=12615196|doi=10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6}}</ref> [[:en:Delirium|Delirium]] dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (nke nwekwara ike ịkpata [[:en:Hallucinations|ịrọ nrọ anya ọcha]]) nwekwara ike ịpụta n'oge oke ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A brief review of the history of delirium as a mental disorder|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=72 Pt 4|pages=459–469|date=December 2007|pmid=18590023|doi=10.1177/0957154X07076467|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570887/document}}</ref> == Nnyocha dị iche iche == === Okpomọkụ dị elu === [[:en:Hyperthermia|Hyperthermia]] bụ ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa ebe o kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> N'ihi ya, a naghị ele hyperthermia anya dị ka ahụ ọkụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beard|first=Robin M.|date=June 2008|title=Fever and Hyperthermia|journal=Nursing2022|volume=38|issue=6|pages=28–31|doi=10.1097/01.NURSE.0000320353.79079.a5|issn=0360-4039|pmid=18497656}}</ref> Ekwesịghị iwere hyperthermia n'ịgbagwoju anya dịka hyperpyrexia (nke bụ oke ahụ ọkụ).<ref name="Harrisons20th" />  N'ụzọ ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia, dka hyperthermia nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa ma ghara izaghachị nye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche ahụ nwere ike isi ike igosi n'ọnọdụ mberede, a na-emekarị ya site n'ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> == Usoro == === Hypothalamus === A na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus. Ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọ pyrogen, na-ebute ntọhapụ nke prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 na-arụ ọrụ na hypothalamus, nke na-emepụta nzaghachi usoro n'ime ahụ, na-akpata mmetụta na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'ahụ iji kwekọọ n'okpomọkụ ahụ ọhụrụ dị elu. E nwere ndị na-anabata anọ nke PGE2 nwere ike ijikọta (EP1-4), na nnyocha gara aga e mere na-egosi na subtype EP3 bụ ihe na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ ọkụ dị.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1998|title=Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3|journal=Nature|volume=395|issue=6699|pages=281–284|doi=10.1038/26233|pmid=9751056}}</ref> N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ hypothalamus na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka thermostat.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ebuli okpomokụ ahụ, ahụ na-amụba okpomọkụ ya site na mmepụta okpomọkụ na njigide okpomọkụ. [[:en:Vasoconstriction|Vasoconstriction]] nke dị n'akụkụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-efu site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme ka oyi tụwa onye ahụ. Norepinephrine na-abawanye [[:en:Thermogenesis|thermogenesis]] na [[:en:Brown_adipose_tissue|abụba anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara]], na mgbanaka uru ahụ site na ịma jijiji na-ebuli ogo metabolic.<ref name="pmid25976513">{{Cite journal|date=June 2015|title=Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat|journal=Nature Reviews. Immunology|volume=15|issue=6|pages=335–349|doi=10.1038/nri3843|pmid=25976513}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu iji mee ka okpomọkụ ọbara dị n'ime ụbụrụ kwekọọ na ebe ọhụrụ e setịpụrụ na hypothalamus, ụbụrụ na-ahazi usoro mmepụta okpomọkụ site na Usoro akwara na-achị onwe ([[:en:Autonomic_nervous_system|autonomic nervous system]]) ya ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ịma jijiji. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=November 2011|title=Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever|url=https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|journal=American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology|language=en|volume=301|issue=5|pages=R1207–R1228|doi=10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|pmid=21900642|issn=0363-6119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morrison|first=S.F.|date=2019-02-10|title=Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|journal=Annual Review of Physiology|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=285–308|doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|pmid=30256726|issn=0066-4278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=January 2022|title=A hypothalamomedullary network for physiological responses to environmental stresses|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00532-x|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=35–52|doi=10.1038/s41583-021-00532-x|pmid=34728833|issn=1471-003X}}</ref> * Mmụba mmepụta okpomọkụ site na mmụba nke [[:en:Muscle_tone|ụda uru ahụ]], ịma jijiji (mmegharị nke uru ahụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ) na ntọhapụ nke homonụ ndị dị ka epinephrine; yana * Mgbochi nke mwepụ okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na [[:en:Vasoconstriction|vasoconstriction]]. Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ ahụ e setị pụrụ na hypothalamus laghachịrị otu o kwesịrị -- n'onwe ya maọbụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ -- usoro ahụ otu o si kwesị dịka ọsụsọ, na mweghachị azịụ nke usoro ndị a niile a kọwara n'elu, (dịka ọmumaatụ, vasodilation, ịkwụsị ịma jijiji, na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke na-adịghị eso ịma jijiji) ka a na-eji mee ka ahụ jụọ oyi laghachị na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ dịkwa ala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nke a dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], nke ọnọdụ ahụ otu o kwesịrị na-anọgide, mana ahụ na-ekpobiga ọkụ ókè site na njigide okpomọkụ gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ mmepụtabiga okpomọkụ oke. Hyperthermia na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu (Ọkụ okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nye ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia site na ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mmeghachi omume ya nye [[:en:Anti-pyretic|ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ]].<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2020)">verification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> N'ime ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ, usoro akwara na-achị onwe ya nwekwara ike ime ka anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara rụọ ọrụ imepụta okpomọkụ (thermogenesis na-abịụghị nke na-eso ịma jijiji). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nowack|first=Julia|date=2017-11-09|title=Muscle Non-shivering Thermogenesis and Its Role in the Evolution of Endothermy|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fphys.2017.00889|issn=1664-042X|pmid=29170642}}</ref> Ịrị elu nke otu obi si akụ na vasoconstriction na-enye aka n'ịbawanye [[Obara Mgbali elu|ọbara mgbali elu]] n'oge ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Deussen|first=A.|date=September 2007|title=[Hyperthermia and hypothermia. Effects on the cardiovascular system]|journal=Der Anaesthesist|volume=56|issue=9|pages=907–911|doi=10.1007/s00101-007-1219-4|issn=0003-2417|pmid=17554514}}</ref> === Pyrogens === Pyrogen bụ ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hagel|first=Lars|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage|title=Handbook of Process Chromatography|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-374023-6|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage/page/n145 127]–145|chapter=5 – Analysis|doi=10.1016/b978-012374023-6.50007-5}}</ref> N'ihu ihe na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje bacteria, nje virus, viroids, ''wdg'', mmeghachi omume nke ahụike nke ahụ bụ igbochi uto ha ma kpochapụ ha. Pyrogens ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ endotoxins, nke bụ lipopolysaccharides (LPS) nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]] dị ka ''[[:en:Escherichia_coli|E. coli]]'' mepụtara. Mana pyrogens na-agụnye ihe ndị na-abụghị endotoxic (nke sitere na microorganisms ndị ọzọ na-abụghị gram-negative-bacteria ma ọ bụ site na kemịkal). <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout|title=Biocompatibility and Performance of Medical Devices|date=2012-01-01|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|isbn=978-0-85709-070-6|editor=Boutrand|series=Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout/page/n434 404]–448|chapter=17 – Biological evaluation and regulation of medical devices in Japan|doi=10.1533/9780857096456.4.404}}</ref> Ụdị pyrogens gụnyere ndị na-adị n'ime (endogenous) na ndị nke ezi (exogenous). "Pyrogenicity" nke pyrogens e nyere dịgasị iche: n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, pyrogens si na nje bacteria nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka superantigens ma kpata ahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa na nke dị ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Affairs|first=Office of Regulatory|date=2018-11-03|title=Pyrogens, Still a Danger|url=https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/pyrogens-still-danger|journal=FDA}}</ref> ==== Nke Ime ==== Endogenous pyrogens bụ cytokines wepụtara site na monocytes (nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). <ref>{{Cite book|title=Veterinary Medicine|date=2017-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-5246-0|editor=Constable|edition=11th|pages=43–112|chapter=4 – General Systemic States|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-5246-0.00004-8}}</ref> N'ozuzu, ha na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkal, mgbe mgbe n'ihu antigen, na-eduga na ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe sitere na ihe ndị dị n'èzí dị ka pyrogens exogenous, ha nwekwara ike ibute ihe ndị dị na ya dị ka mmebi nke usoro ndị metụtara ya dị ka Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma ọ bụ lupus.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-03-31|title=The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1|journal=Temperature|volume=2|issue=1|pages=8–16|doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1017086|pmid=27226996}}</ref> Ndị isi endogenous pyrogens bụ interleukin 1 (α na β) <ref name="boron-58">{{Cite book|author=Stitt, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unBlQgAACAAJ|title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular and Molecular Approach|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4160-3115-4|edition=2nd|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Chapter 59: Regulation of Body Temperature|accessdate=2 April 2020}}</ref> na interleukin 6 (IL-6).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Murphy, Kenneth (Kenneth M.)|title=Janeway's immunobiology|others=Weaver, Casey|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8153-4505-3|edition=9th|location=New York|pages=118–119|oclc=933586700}}</ref> Obere endogenous pyrogens gụnyere interleukin-8, [[:en:Lymphotoxin_alpha|tumor necrosis factor-β]], [[:en:Macrophage_inflammatory_protein|macrophage inflammatory protein]]-α na macrophages inflammatory protein-β yana interferon-α, interferon-β, na interferon-γ.<ref name="boron-58" /> [[:en:Tumor_necrosis_factor-α|Tumor necrosis factor-α]] (TNF) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka pyrogen, nke interleukin 1 (IL-1) na-ewepụta.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 1996|title=The role of TNF-alpha in fever: opposing actions of human and murine TNF-alpha and interactions with IL-beta in the rat|journal=British Journal of Pharmacology|volume=118|issue=8|pages=1919–1924|doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15625.x|pmid=8864524}}</ref> A na-ahapụ ihe cytokine ndị a n'ime mgbasa ozi n'ozuzu, ebe ha na-akwaga n'akụkụ [[:en:Circumventricular_organ|circumventricular organs]] nke ụbụrụ ebe a na-aka amịkọrọ ha ngwa ngwa karịa n'ebe ndị [[:en:Blood–brain_barrier|mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ]] na-echekwa Mgbe ahụ, cytokines na-ejikọta [[:en:Endothelium|endothelial receptors]] na mgbidi arịa na ndị na-anabata na [[:en:Microglial_cell|microglial cells]], na-akpata ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Eskilsson|first=Anna|title=Inflammatory Signaling Across the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Generation of Fever|date=2020|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences|isbn=978-91-7929-936-1|location=Linköping}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, IL-1β, TNF, na IL-6 nwere ike ibuli ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ndụ ma kpata ahụ ọkụ. Protein ndị a na-emepụta cyclooxygenase nke na-akpali mmepụta hypothalamic nke PGE2 nke na-eme ka a tọhapụ neurotransmitters dị ka cyclic adenosine monophosphate ma na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Srinivasan|first=Lakshmi|title=Fetal and Neonatal Physiology|date=2017-01-01|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-35214-7|editor=Polin|edition=5th|pages=1241–1254.e4|chapter=128 – Cytokines and Inflammatory Response in the Fetus and Neonate|doi=10.1016/b978-0-323-35214-7.00128-1}}</ref> ==== Ndị si n'èzí ==== Exogenous pyrogens dị n'èzí ahụ ma bụrụ nke sitere na microbial. N'ozuzu, pyrogens ndị a, gụnyere ngwaahịa mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ bacteria, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-anabata Toll na hypothalamus ma bulie usoro nhazi okpomọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Mary E.|title=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice|date=2011-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5|editor=Guerrant|edition=3rd|pages=925–938|chapter=130 – Fever and Systemic Symptoms|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-3935-5.00130-0}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke klas nke exogenous pyrogens bụ nje bacteria lipopolysaccharides (LPS) dị na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]]. Dabere n'otu usoro nke ọrụ pyrogen, protein nke usoro ahụike, [[:en:Lipopolysaccharide-binding_protein|lipopolysaccharide-binding protein]] (LBP), na-ejikọta na LPS, nnukwu njikọ LBP-LPS ahụ na-ejikọkwa ihe na-anabata CD14 na macrophage. Njikọ LBP-LPS na CD14 na-ebute njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ntọhapụ nke cytokines dị iche iche, dịka, interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), na tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Ihe omume ọzọ na-agbadata bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2014|title=Mechanisms of fever production and lysis: Lessons from experimental LPS fever|journal=Comprehensive Physiology|volume=4|issue=4|pages=1563–1604|doi=10.1002/cphy.c130033|pmid=25428854}}</ref> == Nnyocha == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}}{{Authority control}}A chọtala ihe dị iche iche maka Okpomọkụ nkịtị. Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti, dị ka okpomọkụ nke eriri, ziri ezi karịa okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name="Niven2015">{{Cite journal|title=Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=163|issue=10|pages=768–777|date=November 2015|pmid=26571241|doi=10.7326/M15-1150}}</ref> A na-ekwenye n'ozuzu na ahụ ọkụ ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu sitere na ebe dị elu na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fever - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759|accessdate=2022-04-23|work=Mayo Clinic}}</ref> == Ọrụ == == Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ == {{Commons category}}Ahụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke [[Anụ ụlọ|ọrịa n'ime anụ ụlọ]]. Okpomọkụ ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ, nke a na-ewere n'ụzọ eriri, dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na ịnyịnya nwere ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 °F (38.3 °C). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|title=Equusite Vital Signs|publisher=equusite.com|accessdate=2010-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053227/http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|archivedate=26 March 2010}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ndị na-enye ohere ka ahụ ha nwee okpomọkụ ahụ "kwesịrị ekwesị" dịgasị iche iche, dị ka kamel, nke okpomọkụ ahụ ya dịgasị iche iche ka okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịgasị, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Body temperature of the camel and its relation to water economy|journal=The American Journal of Physiology|volume=188|issue=1|pages=103–112|date=January 1957|pmid=13402948|doi=10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103}}</ref> okpomọkụ nke ahụ ya nke juru n'ọnọdụ febrile na-adị iche dabere na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leese|first=A.S.|title='Tips' on camels, for veterinary surgeons on active service|journal=The British Veterinary Journal|date=March 1917|volume=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcYfAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tefera|first=M.|title=Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|date=July 2004|volume=36|issue=5|pages=435–449|doi=10.1023/b:trop.0000035006.37928.cf|pmid=15449833}}</ref> Ụmụ anụ ndị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ sitere n'usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwekwara ike ibutere onwe ha ahụ ọkụ site n'omume ha . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ụdị igurube ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ ha iji nweta okpomọkụ ahụ nke ji ihe dị ka 2 ruo 5 °C karịa okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie uto nke nje fungal na-akpata ọrịa dị ka ''Beauveria bassiana'' na ''Metarhizium acridum''.<ref name="Thomas2003">{{Cite journal|title=Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions|journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution|date=July 2003|volume=18|issue=7|pages=344–350|doi=10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7}}</ref> Mkpụrụ aṅụ nwekwara ike ịkpata ahụ ọkụ n'ihi nje fungal ''Ascosphaera apis''.<ref name="Thomas2003" />&nbsp; == Edensibịa == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ na Ịnwere Okpomọkụ nke Nwatakịrị Gị] * [https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikọkarị na ihe omume ọjọọ Pyrexia (Ahụ ọkụ) dị ka FDA kọrọ, E chekwara 9 March 2012 na Wayback Machine * [https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ] na MedlinePlus * [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/well/live/fever-benefits.html Gịnị mere anyị ji atụ egwu ahụ ọkụ?] na ''The New York Times'' <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 196qes6re5d3t4kqvv963iky5107t8z 655002 654991 2026-06-10T13:09:14Z Goodymeraj 16207 655002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Fever|synonyms=Pyrexia, febrile response, febrile<ref name=NC08/>|image=Symptoms-fever.jpg|caption=Illustration of a person with fever|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pediatrics]]|symptoms='''Initially''': [[shivering]], feeling [[cold]], [[chills]]<ref name=Peds2011/><br />'''Later''': [[flushed]], [[sweat]]ing<ref name=Sue2014/>|complications=[[Febrile seizure]]<ref name=CDC2010/>|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=[[Virus]], [[bacteria]], increase in the body's temperature [[Human body temperature#Fever|set point]]<ref name=Kl2015/><ref name=Gar2012p375/>|risks=|diagnosis=Temperature higher than the normal range of {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}}<ref name=NC08/><ref name=Harrisons20th/><ref name=CC09/><!-- defined by template:HumanTemperature -->|differential=[[Hyperthermia]]<ref name=NC08/>|prevention=|treatment=Based on underlying cause, not required for fever itself<ref name=Peds2011/><ref name=Ric2015/>|medication=[[Antipyretic]]s ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]])<ref name=Ric2015/><ref name=Gar2012/>|prognosis=|frequency=Common<ref name=Peds2011/><ref name=Ki2013/>|deaths=|alt=}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc; color:inherit;" |Ahụ Ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha ndị ọzọ | class="infobox-data" |Pyrexia, mmeghachi omume ọkụ, ọkụ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Symptoms-fever.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ihe osise na-egosi onye na-arịa ahụ ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical specialty|Ihe pụrụ iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Ọrịa na-efe efe]], [[Pediatrics|Ọrịa ụmụaka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Signs and symptoms|Mgbaàmà]] | class="infobox-data" |'''Na mbido''': [[Shivering|ịma jijiji]], [[Cold|oyi]] <ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Mgbe e mesịrị''': [[Sweat|ọsụsọ]], ọsụsara ahụ <ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Complication (medicine)|Nsogbu]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Febrile seizure|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu]]<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Cause (medicine)|Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Virus|Nje virus]], [[Bacteria|nje bacteria]], mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ <ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical diagnosis|Ụzọ nchọpụta]] | class="infobox-data" |Okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke 37.2 na 38.3 °C (99.0 na 100.9 °F) <ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Differential diagnosis|Nnyocha dị iche iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Hyperthermia|Okpomọkụ dị elu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọgwụgwọ | class="infobox-data" |Dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ n'onwe ya <ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medication|Ọgwụ]] | class="infobox-data" |Antipyretics ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]]) <ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ugboro ole a na-eme | class="infobox-data" |Ihe a na-ahụkarị<ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> |} <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />'''Ahụ ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ '''pyrexia''' n'ime ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke usoro mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ nke na-egosipụta na [[:en:Human_body_temperature|okpomọkụ ahụ]] ịkarị otu o kwesịrị, nke ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus.<ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref><ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franjić|first=Siniša|date=2019-03-31|title=Fever Can Be A Symptom of Many Diseases|journal=Journal of Medicine and HealthCare|pages=1–3|doi=10.47363/jmhc/2021(3)146}}</ref> Enweghị oke ọbụla ekwekọrịtara kacha dị elu maka okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ebe ndị e si enweta ihe na-eji ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}} n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. <ref name="Harrisons20th" /> Mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na-eme ka [[:en:Muscle_tone|muscle contractions]] gbagote ma na-akpata oyi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Chills|ịjụ oyi]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nke a na-ebute mmepụta okpomọkụ ka ukwuu na mgbalị iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref> Mgbe oke okpomọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahụ mmadụ na-ebido ikpo ọkụ, na-agbapụta mmiri, ma nwee ike ịmalite Ọsụsọ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{Cite book|author=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHuether,_Sue_E.2014">Huether, Sue E. (2014). </cite></ref> Ọ na-esi ike ahụ ọkụ akpata [[:en:Febrile_seizure|nkụchi ọkụ]], nke a bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Ahụ ọkụ anaghị agafekarị {{convert|41|to|42|C|F|0}} . <ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-akpata nke na-esite na nke na-adịghị njọ ruo na nke dị [[:en:Life-threatening|ize ndụ]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /> Nke a gụnyere ọrịa sitere na nje virus, nje bacteria, na nje parasite - dị ka influenza, [[:en:Common_cold|oyi nkịtị]], [[:en:Meningitis|meningitis]], [[:en:Urinary_tract_infections|ọrịa ebe mamịrị si apụta]], appendicitis, [[:en:Lassa_fever|Lassa fever]] COVID-19, na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /><ref name="Rod2020">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease|volume=34|date=13 March 2020|pmid=32179124|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa gụnyere [[:en:Vasculitis|vasculitis]], [[:en:Deep_vein_thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis]], [[:en:Connective_tissue_disease|ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ]], mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma si n'ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa kansa. <ref name="Gar2012p5">{{Cite book|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|edition=2nd}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever in Children and Fever of Unknown Origin|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=83|issue=1|pages=38–43|date=January 2016|pmid=25724501|doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1724-4}}</ref> Ọ dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], n'ihi na hyperthermia bụ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa okpomọkụ kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ iji belata ahụ ọkụ anaghị adịkarị mkpa.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mgbu na ọzịza na-adị eso ya nwere ike ịba uru ma nyere mmadụ aka izu ike.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite journal|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRichardsonPurssell2015">Richardson M, Purssell E (September 2015). </cite></ref> Ọgwụ ndị dị ka ibuprofen ma ọ bụ paracetamol (acetaminophen) nwere ike inye aka na nke a yana ibelata okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa atọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike, dịka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike dịka [[:en:Compromised_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-adịghịzi mma]] ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm|title=Fever|date=30 August 2014|work=MedlinePlus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511181606/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ahụ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe [[:en:Medical_signs|mgbaama ahụike]] a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke nleta ahụike site n'aka ụmụaka <ref name="Peds2011">{{Cite journal|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSullivanFarrar2011">Sullivan JE, Farrar HC (March 2011). </cite></ref> ma na-eme na ihe ruru pasent iri asaa na ise nke ndị okenye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. <ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ọkụ malitere dị ka usoro nchebe, ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka nsonaazụ ya ka njọ.<ref name="Sch2006">{{Cite journal|title=Fieber – nützliches oder schädliches, zu behandelndes Symptom?|journal=Therapeutische Umschau|volume=63|issue=3|pages=185–188|date=March 2006|pmid=16613288|doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.3.185|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Antipyretic therapy in febrile crit">{{Cite journal|title=Antipyretic therapy in febrile critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=28|issue=3|pages=303–310|date=June 2013|pmid=23159136|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.009}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Ray|first=Juliet J.|date=December 2015|title=Fever: suppress or let it ride?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=7|issue=12|pages=E633–E636|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.28|pmid=26793378}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-elekarị ahụ ọkụ anya na nchegbu karịa ka ọ kwesịrị, ihe a maara dị ka "oké egwu ahụ ọkụ". <ref name="Peds2011" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years?|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=1241–1246|date=June 2001|pmid=11389237|doi=10.1542/peds.107.6.1241}}</ref><templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Mgbaàmà ndị Na-Eso ya == Ihe ndị na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ bụ akparamagwa onye ọrịa na-arịa, nke na-agụnye ụra, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị agụụ, [[:en:Sleepiness|ime anya ụra]], hyperalgesia, [[:en:Dehydration|mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-05|title=Fever: Symptoms, treatments, types, and causes|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266|accessdate=2022-04-22|work=www.medicalnewstoday.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harden|first=L. M.|date=2015-11-01|title=Fever and sickness behavior: Friend or foe?|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115004079|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=50|pages=322–333|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2015.07.012|pmid=26187566|issn=0889-1591}}</ref> na enweghị ike itinye uche na ihe. Ihi ụra na ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nrọ ọjọọ siri ike ma ọ bụ na-agbagwoju anya, nke a na-akpọkarị " nrọ ahụ ọkụ". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cytokine-induced sickness behavior|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=17 Suppl 1|issue=1|pages=S112–S118|date=February 2003|pmid=12615196|doi=10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6}}</ref> [[:en:Delirium|Delirium]] dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (nke nwekwara ike ịkpata [[:en:Hallucinations|ịrọ nrọ anya ọcha]]) nwekwara ike ịpụta n'oge oke ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A brief review of the history of delirium as a mental disorder|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=72 Pt 4|pages=459–469|date=December 2007|pmid=18590023|doi=10.1177/0957154X07076467|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570887/document}}</ref> == Nnyocha dị iche iche == === Okpomọkụ dị elu === [[:en:Hyperthermia|Hyperthermia]] bụ ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa ebe o kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> N'ihi ya, a naghị ele hyperthermia anya dị ka ahụ ọkụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beard|first=Robin M.|date=June 2008|title=Fever and Hyperthermia|journal=Nursing2022|volume=38|issue=6|pages=28–31|doi=10.1097/01.NURSE.0000320353.79079.a5|issn=0360-4039|pmid=18497656}}</ref> Ekwesịghị iwere hyperthermia n'ịgbagwoju anya dịka hyperpyrexia (nke bụ oke ahụ ọkụ).<ref name="Harrisons20th" />  N'ụzọ ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia, dka hyperthermia nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa ma ghara izaghachị nye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche ahụ nwere ike isi ike igosi n'ọnọdụ mberede, a na-emekarị ya site n'ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> == Usoro == === Hypothalamus === A na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus. Ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọ pyrogen, na-ebute ntọhapụ nke prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 na-arụ ọrụ na hypothalamus, nke na-emepụta nzaghachi usoro n'ime ahụ, na-akpata mmetụta na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'ahụ iji kwekọọ n'okpomọkụ ahụ ọhụrụ dị elu. E nwere ndị na-anabata anọ nke PGE2 nwere ike ijikọta (EP1-4), na nnyocha gara aga e mere na-egosi na subtype EP3 bụ ihe na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ ọkụ dị.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1998|title=Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3|journal=Nature|volume=395|issue=6699|pages=281–284|doi=10.1038/26233|pmid=9751056}}</ref> N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ hypothalamus na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka thermostat.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ebuli okpomokụ ahụ, ahụ na-amụba okpomọkụ ya site na mmepụta okpomọkụ na njigide okpomọkụ. [[:en:Vasoconstriction|Vasoconstriction]] nke dị n'akụkụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-efu site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme ka oyi tụwa onye ahụ. Norepinephrine na-abawanye [[:en:Thermogenesis|thermogenesis]] na [[:en:Brown_adipose_tissue|abụba anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara]], na mgbanaka uru ahụ site na ịma jijiji na-ebuli ogo metabolic.<ref name="pmid25976513">{{Cite journal|date=June 2015|title=Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat|journal=Nature Reviews. Immunology|volume=15|issue=6|pages=335–349|doi=10.1038/nri3843|pmid=25976513}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu iji mee ka okpomọkụ ọbara dị n'ime ụbụrụ kwekọọ na ebe ọhụrụ e setịpụrụ na hypothalamus, ụbụrụ na-ahazi usoro mmepụta okpomọkụ site na Usoro akwara na-achị onwe ([[:en:Autonomic_nervous_system|autonomic nervous system]]) ya ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ịma jijiji. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=November 2011|title=Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever|url=https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|journal=American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology|language=en|volume=301|issue=5|pages=R1207–R1228|doi=10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|pmid=21900642|issn=0363-6119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morrison|first=S.F.|date=2019-02-10|title=Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|journal=Annual Review of Physiology|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=285–308|doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|pmid=30256726|issn=0066-4278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=January 2022|title=A hypothalamomedullary network for physiological responses to environmental stresses|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00532-x|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=35–52|doi=10.1038/s41583-021-00532-x|pmid=34728833|issn=1471-003X}}</ref> * Mmụba mmepụta okpomọkụ site na mmụba nke [[:en:Muscle_tone|ụda uru ahụ]], ịma jijiji (mmegharị nke uru ahụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ) na ntọhapụ nke homonụ ndị dị ka epinephrine; yana * Mgbochi nke mwepụ okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na [[:en:Vasoconstriction|vasoconstriction]]. Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ ahụ e setị pụrụ na hypothalamus laghachịrị otu o kwesịrị -- n'onwe ya maọbụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ -- usoro ahụ otu o si kwesị dịka ọsụsọ, na mweghachị azịụ nke usoro ndị a niile a kọwara n'elu, (dịka ọmumaatụ, vasodilation, ịkwụsị ịma jijiji, na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke na-adịghị eso ịma jijiji) ka a na-eji mee ka ahụ jụọ oyi laghachị na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ dịkwa ala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nke a dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], nke ọnọdụ ahụ otu o kwesịrị na-anọgide, mana ahụ na-ekpobiga ọkụ ókè site na njigide okpomọkụ gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ mmepụtabiga okpomọkụ oke. Hyperthermia na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu (Ọkụ okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nye ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia site na ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mmeghachi omume ya nye [[:en:Anti-pyretic|ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ]].<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2020)">verification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> N'ime ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ, usoro akwara na-achị onwe ya nwekwara ike ime ka anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara rụọ ọrụ imepụta okpomọkụ (thermogenesis na-abịụghị nke na-eso ịma jijiji). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nowack|first=Julia|date=2017-11-09|title=Muscle Non-shivering Thermogenesis and Its Role in the Evolution of Endothermy|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fphys.2017.00889|issn=1664-042X|pmid=29170642}}</ref> Ịrị elu nke otu obi si akụ na vasoconstriction na-enye aka n'ịbawanye [[Obara Mgbali elu|ọbara mgbali elu]] n'oge ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Deussen|first=A.|date=September 2007|title=[Hyperthermia and hypothermia. Effects on the cardiovascular system]|journal=Der Anaesthesist|volume=56|issue=9|pages=907–911|doi=10.1007/s00101-007-1219-4|issn=0003-2417|pmid=17554514}}</ref> === Pyrogens === Pyrogen bụ ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hagel|first=Lars|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage|title=Handbook of Process Chromatography|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-374023-6|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage/page/n145 127]–145|chapter=5 – Analysis|doi=10.1016/b978-012374023-6.50007-5}}</ref> N'ihu ihe na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje bacteria, nje virus, viroids, ''wdg'', mmeghachi omume nke ahụike nke ahụ bụ igbochi uto ha ma kpochapụ ha. Pyrogens ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ endotoxins, nke bụ lipopolysaccharides (LPS) nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]] dị ka ''[[:en:Escherichia_coli|E. coli]]'' mepụtara. Mana pyrogens na-agụnye ihe ndị na-abụghị endotoxic (nke sitere na microorganisms ndị ọzọ na-abụghị gram-negative-bacteria ma ọ bụ site na kemịkal). <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout|title=Biocompatibility and Performance of Medical Devices|date=2012-01-01|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|isbn=978-0-85709-070-6|editor=Boutrand|series=Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout/page/n434 404]–448|chapter=17 – Biological evaluation and regulation of medical devices in Japan|doi=10.1533/9780857096456.4.404}}</ref> Ụdị pyrogens gụnyere ndị na-adị n'ime (endogenous) na ndị nke ezi (exogenous). "Pyrogenicity" nke pyrogens e nyere dịgasị iche: n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, pyrogens si na nje bacteria nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka superantigens ma kpata ahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa na nke dị ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Affairs|first=Office of Regulatory|date=2018-11-03|title=Pyrogens, Still a Danger|url=https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/pyrogens-still-danger|journal=FDA}}</ref> ==== Nke Ime ==== Endogenous pyrogens bụ cytokines wepụtara site na monocytes (nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). <ref>{{Cite book|title=Veterinary Medicine|date=2017-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-5246-0|editor=Constable|edition=11th|pages=43–112|chapter=4 – General Systemic States|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-5246-0.00004-8}}</ref> N'ozuzu, ha na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkal, mgbe mgbe n'ihu antigen, na-eduga na ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe sitere na ihe ndị dị n'èzí dị ka pyrogens exogenous, ha nwekwara ike ibute ihe ndị dị na ya dị ka mmebi nke usoro ndị metụtara ya dị ka Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma ọ bụ lupus.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-03-31|title=The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1|journal=Temperature|volume=2|issue=1|pages=8–16|doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1017086|pmid=27226996}}</ref> Ndị isi endogenous pyrogens bụ interleukin 1 (α na β) <ref name="boron-58">{{Cite book|author=Stitt, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unBlQgAACAAJ|title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular and Molecular Approach|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4160-3115-4|edition=2nd|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Chapter 59: Regulation of Body Temperature|accessdate=2 April 2020}}</ref> na interleukin 6 (IL-6).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Murphy, Kenneth (Kenneth M.)|title=Janeway's immunobiology|others=Weaver, Casey|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8153-4505-3|edition=9th|location=New York|pages=118–119|oclc=933586700}}</ref> Obere endogenous pyrogens gụnyere interleukin-8, [[:en:Lymphotoxin_alpha|tumor necrosis factor-β]], [[:en:Macrophage_inflammatory_protein|macrophage inflammatory protein]]-α na macrophages inflammatory protein-β yana interferon-α, interferon-β, na interferon-γ.<ref name="boron-58" /> [[:en:Tumor_necrosis_factor-α|Tumor necrosis factor-α]] (TNF) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka pyrogen, nke interleukin 1 (IL-1) na-ewepụta.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 1996|title=The role of TNF-alpha in fever: opposing actions of human and murine TNF-alpha and interactions with IL-beta in the rat|journal=British Journal of Pharmacology|volume=118|issue=8|pages=1919–1924|doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15625.x|pmid=8864524}}</ref> A na-ahapụ ihe cytokine ndị a n'ime mgbasa ozi n'ozuzu, ebe ha na-akwaga n'akụkụ [[:en:Circumventricular_organ|circumventricular organs]] nke ụbụrụ ebe a na-aka amịkọrọ ha ngwa ngwa karịa n'ebe ndị [[:en:Blood–brain_barrier|mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ]] na-echekwa Mgbe ahụ, cytokines na-ejikọta [[:en:Endothelium|endothelial receptors]] na mgbidi arịa na ndị na-anabata na [[:en:Microglial_cell|microglial cells]], na-akpata ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Eskilsson|first=Anna|title=Inflammatory Signaling Across the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Generation of Fever|date=2020|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences|isbn=978-91-7929-936-1|location=Linköping}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, IL-1β, TNF, na IL-6 nwere ike ibuli ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ndụ ma kpata ahụ ọkụ. Protein ndị a na-emepụta cyclooxygenase nke na-akpali mmepụta hypothalamic nke PGE2 nke na-eme ka a tọhapụ neurotransmitters dị ka cyclic adenosine monophosphate ma na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Srinivasan|first=Lakshmi|title=Fetal and Neonatal Physiology|date=2017-01-01|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-35214-7|editor=Polin|edition=5th|pages=1241–1254.e4|chapter=128 – Cytokines and Inflammatory Response in the Fetus and Neonate|doi=10.1016/b978-0-323-35214-7.00128-1}}</ref> ==== Ndị si n'èzí ==== Exogenous pyrogens dị n'èzí ahụ ma bụrụ nke sitere na microbial. N'ozuzu, pyrogens ndị a, gụnyere ngwaahịa mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ bacteria, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-anabata Toll na hypothalamus ma bulie usoro nhazi okpomọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Mary E.|title=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice|date=2011-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5|editor=Guerrant|edition=3rd|pages=925–938|chapter=130 – Fever and Systemic Symptoms|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-3935-5.00130-0}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke klas nke exogenous pyrogens bụ nje bacteria lipopolysaccharides (LPS) dị na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]]. Dabere n'otu usoro nke ọrụ pyrogen, protein nke usoro ahụike, [[:en:Lipopolysaccharide-binding_protein|lipopolysaccharide-binding protein]] (LBP), na-ejikọta na LPS, nnukwu njikọ LBP-LPS ahụ na-ejikọkwa ihe na-anabata CD14 na macrophage. Njikọ LBP-LPS na CD14 na-ebute njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ntọhapụ nke cytokines dị iche iche, dịka, interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), na tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Ihe omume ọzọ na-agbadata bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2014|title=Mechanisms of fever production and lysis: Lessons from experimental LPS fever|journal=Comprehensive Physiology|volume=4|issue=4|pages=1563–1604|doi=10.1002/cphy.c130033|pmid=25428854}}</ref> == Nnyocha == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}}{{Authority control}}A chọtala ihe dị iche iche maka Okpomọkụ nkịtị. Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti, dị ka okpomọkụ nke eriri, ziri ezi karịa okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name="Niven2015">{{Cite journal|title=Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=163|issue=10|pages=768–777|date=November 2015|pmid=26571241|doi=10.7326/M15-1150}}</ref> A na-ekwenye n'ozuzu na ahụ ọkụ ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu sitere na ebe dị elu na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fever - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759|accessdate=2022-04-23|work=Mayo Clinic}}</ref> == Ọrụ == == Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ == {{Commons category}}Ahụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke [[Anụ ụlọ|ọrịa n'ime anụ ụlọ]]. Okpomọkụ ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ, nke a na-ewere n'ụzọ eriri, dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na ịnyịnya nwere ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 °F (38.3 °C). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|title=Equusite Vital Signs|publisher=equusite.com|accessdate=2010-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053227/http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|archivedate=26 March 2010}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ndị na-enye ohere ka ahụ ha nwee okpomọkụ ahụ "kwesịrị ekwesị" dịgasị iche iche, dị ka kamel, nke okpomọkụ ahụ ya dịgasị iche iche ka okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịgasị, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Body temperature of the camel and its relation to water economy|journal=The American Journal of Physiology|volume=188|issue=1|pages=103–112|date=January 1957|pmid=13402948|doi=10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103}}</ref> okpomọkụ nke ahụ ya nke juru n'ọnọdụ febrile na-adị iche dabere na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leese|first=A.S.|title='Tips' on camels, for veterinary surgeons on active service|journal=The British Veterinary Journal|date=March 1917|volume=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcYfAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tefera|first=M.|title=Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|date=July 2004|volume=36|issue=5|pages=435–449|doi=10.1023/b:trop.0000035006.37928.cf|pmid=15449833}}</ref> Ụmụ anụ ndị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ sitere n'usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwekwara ike ibutere onwe ha ahụ ọkụ site n'omume ha . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ụdị igurube ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ ha iji nweta okpomọkụ ahụ nke ji ihe dị ka 2 ruo 5 °C karịa okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie uto nke nje fungal na-akpata ọrịa dị ka ''Beauveria bassiana'' na ''Metarhizium acridum''.<ref name="Thomas2003">{{Cite journal|title=Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions|journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution|date=July 2003|volume=18|issue=7|pages=344–350|doi=10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7}}</ref> Mkpụrụ aṅụ nwekwara ike ịkpata ahụ ọkụ n'ihi nje fungal ''Ascosphaera apis''.<ref name="Thomas2003" />&nbsp; == Edensibịa == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ na Ịnwere Okpomọkụ nke Nwatakịrị Gị] * [https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikọkarị na ihe omume ọjọọ Pyrexia (Ahụ ọkụ) dị ka FDA kọrọ, E chekwara 9 March 2012 na Wayback Machine * [https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ] na MedlinePlus * [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/well/live/fever-benefits.html Gịnị mere anyị ji atụ egwu ahụ ọkụ?] na ''The New York Times'' <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] m1d3ocwfe631huzozujo0f6wll6oagb 655003 655002 2026-06-10T13:11:02Z Goodymeraj 16207 655003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Fever|synonyms=Pyrexia, febrile response, febrile<ref name=NC08/>|image=Symptoms-fever.jpg|caption=Illustration of a person with fever|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pediatrics]]|symptoms='''Initially''': [[shivering]], feeling [[cold]], [[chills]]<ref name=Peds2011/><br />'''Later''': [[flushed]], [[sweat]]ing<ref name=Sue2014/>|complications=[[Febrile seizure]]<ref name=CDC2010/>|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=[[Virus]], [[bacteria]], increase in the body's temperature [[Human body temperature#Fever|set point]]<ref name=Kl2015/><ref name=Gar2012p375/>|risks=|diagnosis=Temperature higher than the normal range of {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}}<ref name=NC08/><ref name=Harrisons20th/><ref name=CC09/><!-- defined by template:HumanTemperature -->|differential=[[Hyperthermia]]<ref name=NC08/>|prevention=|treatment=Based on underlying cause, not required for fever itself<ref name=Peds2011/><ref name=Ric2015/>|medication=[[Antipyretic]]s ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]])<ref name=Ric2015/><ref name=Gar2012/>|prognosis=|frequency=Common<ref name=Peds2011/><ref name=Ki2013/>|deaths=|alt=}} {| class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc; color:inherit;" |Ahụ Ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha ndị ọzọ | class="infobox-data" |Pyrexia, mmeghachi omume ọkụ, ọkụ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Symptoms-fever.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ihe osise na-egosi onye na-arịa ahụ ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical specialty|Ihe pụrụ iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Ọrịa na-efe efe]], [[Pediatrics|Ọrịa ụmụaka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Signs and symptoms|Mgbaàmà]] | class="infobox-data" |'''Na mbido''': [[Shivering|ịma jijiji]], [[Cold|oyi]] <ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Mgbe e mesịrị''': [[Sweat|ọsụsọ]], ọsụsara ahụ <ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Complication (medicine)|Nsogbu]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Febrile seizure|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu]]<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Cause (medicine)|Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Virus|Nje virus]], [[Bacteria|nje bacteria]], mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ <ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical diagnosis|Ụzọ nchọpụta]] | class="infobox-data" |Okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke 37.2 na 38.3 °C (99.0 na 100.9 °F) <ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Differential diagnosis|Nnyocha dị iche iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Hyperthermia|Okpomọkụ dị elu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọgwụgwọ | class="infobox-data" |Dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ n'onwe ya <ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medication|Ọgwụ]] | class="infobox-data" |Antipyretics ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]]) <ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ugboro ole a na-eme | class="infobox-data" | |} '''Ahụ ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ '''pyrexia''' n'ime ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke usoro mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ nke na-egosipụta na [[:en:Human_body_temperature|okpomọkụ ahụ]] ịkarị otu o kwesịrị, nke ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus.<ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref><ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franjić|first=Siniša|date=2019-03-31|title=Fever Can Be A Symptom of Many Diseases|journal=Journal of Medicine and HealthCare|pages=1–3|doi=10.47363/jmhc/2021(3)146}}</ref> Enweghị oke ọbụla ekwekọrịtara kacha dị elu maka okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ebe ndị e si enweta ihe na-eji ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}} n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. <ref name="Harrisons20th" /> Mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na-eme ka [[:en:Muscle_tone|muscle contractions]] gbagote ma na-akpata oyi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Chills|ịjụ oyi]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nke a na-ebute mmepụta okpomọkụ ka ukwuu na mgbalị iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref> Mgbe oke okpomọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahụ mmadụ na-ebido ikpo ọkụ, na-agbapụta mmiri, ma nwee ike ịmalite Ọsụsọ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{Cite book|author=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHuether,_Sue_E.2014">Huether, Sue E. (2014). </cite></ref> Ọ na-esi ike ahụ ọkụ akpata [[:en:Febrile_seizure|nkụchi ọkụ]], nke a bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Ahụ ọkụ anaghị agafekarị {{convert|41|to|42|C|F|0}} . <ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-akpata nke na-esite na nke na-adịghị njọ ruo na nke dị [[:en:Life-threatening|ize ndụ]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /> Nke a gụnyere ọrịa sitere na nje virus, nje bacteria, na nje parasite - dị ka influenza, [[:en:Common_cold|oyi nkịtị]], [[:en:Meningitis|meningitis]], [[:en:Urinary_tract_infections|ọrịa ebe mamịrị si apụta]], appendicitis, [[:en:Lassa_fever|Lassa fever]] COVID-19, na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /><ref name="Rod2020">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease|volume=34|date=13 March 2020|pmid=32179124|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa gụnyere [[:en:Vasculitis|vasculitis]], [[:en:Deep_vein_thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis]], [[:en:Connective_tissue_disease|ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ]], mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma si n'ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa kansa. <ref name="Gar2012p5">{{Cite book|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|edition=2nd}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever in Children and Fever of Unknown Origin|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=83|issue=1|pages=38–43|date=January 2016|pmid=25724501|doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1724-4}}</ref> Ọ dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], n'ihi na hyperthermia bụ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa okpomọkụ kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ iji belata ahụ ọkụ anaghị adịkarị mkpa.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mgbu na ọzịza na-adị eso ya nwere ike ịba uru ma nyere mmadụ aka izu ike.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite journal|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRichardsonPurssell2015">Richardson M, Purssell E (September 2015). </cite></ref> Ọgwụ ndị dị ka ibuprofen ma ọ bụ paracetamol (acetaminophen) nwere ike inye aka na nke a yana ibelata okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa atọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike, dịka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike dịka [[:en:Compromised_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-adịghịzi mma]] ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm|title=Fever|date=30 August 2014|work=MedlinePlus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511181606/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ahụ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe [[:en:Medical_signs|mgbaama ahụike]] a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke nleta ahụike site n'aka ụmụaka <ref name="Peds2011">{{Cite journal|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSullivanFarrar2011">Sullivan JE, Farrar HC (March 2011). </cite></ref> ma na-eme na ihe ruru pasent iri asaa na ise nke ndị okenye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. <ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ọkụ malitere dị ka usoro nchebe, ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka nsonaazụ ya ka njọ.<ref name="Sch2006">{{Cite journal|title=Fieber – nützliches oder schädliches, zu behandelndes Symptom?|journal=Therapeutische Umschau|volume=63|issue=3|pages=185–188|date=March 2006|pmid=16613288|doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.3.185|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Antipyretic therapy in febrile crit">{{Cite journal|title=Antipyretic therapy in febrile critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=28|issue=3|pages=303–310|date=June 2013|pmid=23159136|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.009}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Ray|first=Juliet J.|date=December 2015|title=Fever: suppress or let it ride?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=7|issue=12|pages=E633–E636|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.28|pmid=26793378}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-elekarị ahụ ọkụ anya na nchegbu karịa ka ọ kwesịrị, ihe a maara dị ka "oké egwu ahụ ọkụ". <ref name="Peds2011" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years?|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=1241–1246|date=June 2001|pmid=11389237|doi=10.1542/peds.107.6.1241}}</ref><templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Mgbaàmà ndị Na-Eso ya == Ihe ndị na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ bụ akparamagwa onye ọrịa na-arịa, nke na-agụnye ụra, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị agụụ, [[:en:Sleepiness|ime anya ụra]], hyperalgesia, [[:en:Dehydration|mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-05|title=Fever: Symptoms, treatments, types, and causes|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266|accessdate=2022-04-22|work=www.medicalnewstoday.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harden|first=L. M.|date=2015-11-01|title=Fever and sickness behavior: Friend or foe?|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115004079|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=50|pages=322–333|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2015.07.012|pmid=26187566|issn=0889-1591}}</ref> na enweghị ike itinye uche na ihe. Ihi ụra na ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nrọ ọjọọ siri ike ma ọ bụ na-agbagwoju anya, nke a na-akpọkarị " nrọ ahụ ọkụ". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cytokine-induced sickness behavior|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=17 Suppl 1|issue=1|pages=S112–S118|date=February 2003|pmid=12615196|doi=10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6}}</ref> [[:en:Delirium|Delirium]] dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (nke nwekwara ike ịkpata [[:en:Hallucinations|ịrọ nrọ anya ọcha]]) nwekwara ike ịpụta n'oge oke ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A brief review of the history of delirium as a mental disorder|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=72 Pt 4|pages=459–469|date=December 2007|pmid=18590023|doi=10.1177/0957154X07076467|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570887/document}}</ref> == Nnyocha dị iche iche == === Okpomọkụ dị elu === [[:en:Hyperthermia|Hyperthermia]] bụ ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa ebe o kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> N'ihi ya, a naghị ele hyperthermia anya dị ka ahụ ọkụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beard|first=Robin M.|date=June 2008|title=Fever and Hyperthermia|journal=Nursing2022|volume=38|issue=6|pages=28–31|doi=10.1097/01.NURSE.0000320353.79079.a5|issn=0360-4039|pmid=18497656}}</ref> Ekwesịghị iwere hyperthermia n'ịgbagwoju anya dịka hyperpyrexia (nke bụ oke ahụ ọkụ).<ref name="Harrisons20th" />  N'ụzọ ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia, dka hyperthermia nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa ma ghara izaghachị nye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche ahụ nwere ike isi ike igosi n'ọnọdụ mberede, a na-emekarị ya site n'ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> == Usoro == === Hypothalamus === A na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus. Ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọ pyrogen, na-ebute ntọhapụ nke prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 na-arụ ọrụ na hypothalamus, nke na-emepụta nzaghachi usoro n'ime ahụ, na-akpata mmetụta na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'ahụ iji kwekọọ n'okpomọkụ ahụ ọhụrụ dị elu. E nwere ndị na-anabata anọ nke PGE2 nwere ike ijikọta (EP1-4), na nnyocha gara aga e mere na-egosi na subtype EP3 bụ ihe na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ ọkụ dị.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1998|title=Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3|journal=Nature|volume=395|issue=6699|pages=281–284|doi=10.1038/26233|pmid=9751056}}</ref> N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ hypothalamus na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka thermostat.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ebuli okpomokụ ahụ, ahụ na-amụba okpomọkụ ya site na mmepụta okpomọkụ na njigide okpomọkụ. [[:en:Vasoconstriction|Vasoconstriction]] nke dị n'akụkụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-efu site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme ka oyi tụwa onye ahụ. Norepinephrine na-abawanye [[:en:Thermogenesis|thermogenesis]] na [[:en:Brown_adipose_tissue|abụba anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara]], na mgbanaka uru ahụ site na ịma jijiji na-ebuli ogo metabolic.<ref name="pmid25976513">{{Cite journal|date=June 2015|title=Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat|journal=Nature Reviews. Immunology|volume=15|issue=6|pages=335–349|doi=10.1038/nri3843|pmid=25976513}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu iji mee ka okpomọkụ ọbara dị n'ime ụbụrụ kwekọọ na ebe ọhụrụ e setịpụrụ na hypothalamus, ụbụrụ na-ahazi usoro mmepụta okpomọkụ site na Usoro akwara na-achị onwe ([[:en:Autonomic_nervous_system|autonomic nervous system]]) ya ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ịma jijiji. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=November 2011|title=Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever|url=https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|journal=American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology|language=en|volume=301|issue=5|pages=R1207–R1228|doi=10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|pmid=21900642|issn=0363-6119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morrison|first=S.F.|date=2019-02-10|title=Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|journal=Annual Review of Physiology|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=285–308|doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|pmid=30256726|issn=0066-4278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=January 2022|title=A hypothalamomedullary network for physiological responses to environmental stresses|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00532-x|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=35–52|doi=10.1038/s41583-021-00532-x|pmid=34728833|issn=1471-003X}}</ref> * Mmụba mmepụta okpomọkụ site na mmụba nke [[:en:Muscle_tone|ụda uru ahụ]], ịma jijiji (mmegharị nke uru ahụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ) na ntọhapụ nke homonụ ndị dị ka epinephrine; yana * Mgbochi nke mwepụ okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na [[:en:Vasoconstriction|vasoconstriction]]. Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ ahụ e setị pụrụ na hypothalamus laghachịrị otu o kwesịrị -- n'onwe ya maọbụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ -- usoro ahụ otu o si kwesị dịka ọsụsọ, na mweghachị azịụ nke usoro ndị a niile a kọwara n'elu, (dịka ọmumaatụ, vasodilation, ịkwụsị ịma jijiji, na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke na-adịghị eso ịma jijiji) ka a na-eji mee ka ahụ jụọ oyi laghachị na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ dịkwa ala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nke a dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], nke ọnọdụ ahụ otu o kwesịrị na-anọgide, mana ahụ na-ekpobiga ọkụ ókè site na njigide okpomọkụ gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ mmepụtabiga okpomọkụ oke. Hyperthermia na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu (Ọkụ okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nye ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia site na ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mmeghachi omume ya nye [[:en:Anti-pyretic|ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ]].<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2020)">verification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> N'ime ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ, usoro akwara na-achị onwe ya nwekwara ike ime ka anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara rụọ ọrụ imepụta okpomọkụ (thermogenesis na-abịụghị nke na-eso ịma jijiji). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nowack|first=Julia|date=2017-11-09|title=Muscle Non-shivering Thermogenesis and Its Role in the Evolution of Endothermy|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fphys.2017.00889|issn=1664-042X|pmid=29170642}}</ref> Ịrị elu nke otu obi si akụ na vasoconstriction na-enye aka n'ịbawanye [[Obara Mgbali elu|ọbara mgbali elu]] n'oge ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Deussen|first=A.|date=September 2007|title=[Hyperthermia and hypothermia. Effects on the cardiovascular system]|journal=Der Anaesthesist|volume=56|issue=9|pages=907–911|doi=10.1007/s00101-007-1219-4|issn=0003-2417|pmid=17554514}}</ref> === Pyrogens === Pyrogen bụ ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hagel|first=Lars|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage|title=Handbook of Process Chromatography|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-374023-6|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage/page/n145 127]–145|chapter=5 – Analysis|doi=10.1016/b978-012374023-6.50007-5}}</ref> N'ihu ihe na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje bacteria, nje virus, viroids, ''wdg'', mmeghachi omume nke ahụike nke ahụ bụ igbochi uto ha ma kpochapụ ha. Pyrogens ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ endotoxins, nke bụ lipopolysaccharides (LPS) nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]] dị ka ''[[:en:Escherichia_coli|E. coli]]'' mepụtara. Mana pyrogens na-agụnye ihe ndị na-abụghị endotoxic (nke sitere na microorganisms ndị ọzọ na-abụghị gram-negative-bacteria ma ọ bụ site na kemịkal). <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout|title=Biocompatibility and Performance of Medical Devices|date=2012-01-01|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|isbn=978-0-85709-070-6|editor=Boutrand|series=Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout/page/n434 404]–448|chapter=17 – Biological evaluation and regulation of medical devices in Japan|doi=10.1533/9780857096456.4.404}}</ref> Ụdị pyrogens gụnyere ndị na-adị n'ime (endogenous) na ndị nke ezi (exogenous). "Pyrogenicity" nke pyrogens e nyere dịgasị iche: n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, pyrogens si na nje bacteria nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka superantigens ma kpata ahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa na nke dị ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Affairs|first=Office of Regulatory|date=2018-11-03|title=Pyrogens, Still a Danger|url=https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/pyrogens-still-danger|journal=FDA}}</ref> ==== Nke Ime ==== Endogenous pyrogens bụ cytokines wepụtara site na monocytes (nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). <ref>{{Cite book|title=Veterinary Medicine|date=2017-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-5246-0|editor=Constable|edition=11th|pages=43–112|chapter=4 – General Systemic States|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-5246-0.00004-8}}</ref> N'ozuzu, ha na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkal, mgbe mgbe n'ihu antigen, na-eduga na ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe sitere na ihe ndị dị n'èzí dị ka pyrogens exogenous, ha nwekwara ike ibute ihe ndị dị na ya dị ka mmebi nke usoro ndị metụtara ya dị ka Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma ọ bụ lupus.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-03-31|title=The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1|journal=Temperature|volume=2|issue=1|pages=8–16|doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1017086|pmid=27226996}}</ref> Ndị isi endogenous pyrogens bụ interleukin 1 (α na β) <ref name="boron-58">{{Cite book|author=Stitt, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unBlQgAACAAJ|title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular and Molecular Approach|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4160-3115-4|edition=2nd|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Chapter 59: Regulation of Body Temperature|accessdate=2 April 2020}}</ref> na interleukin 6 (IL-6).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Murphy, Kenneth (Kenneth M.)|title=Janeway's immunobiology|others=Weaver, Casey|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8153-4505-3|edition=9th|location=New York|pages=118–119|oclc=933586700}}</ref> Obere endogenous pyrogens gụnyere interleukin-8, [[:en:Lymphotoxin_alpha|tumor necrosis factor-β]], [[:en:Macrophage_inflammatory_protein|macrophage inflammatory protein]]-α na macrophages inflammatory protein-β yana interferon-α, interferon-β, na interferon-γ.<ref name="boron-58" /> [[:en:Tumor_necrosis_factor-α|Tumor necrosis factor-α]] (TNF) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka pyrogen, nke interleukin 1 (IL-1) na-ewepụta.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 1996|title=The role of TNF-alpha in fever: opposing actions of human and murine TNF-alpha and interactions with IL-beta in the rat|journal=British Journal of Pharmacology|volume=118|issue=8|pages=1919–1924|doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15625.x|pmid=8864524}}</ref> A na-ahapụ ihe cytokine ndị a n'ime mgbasa ozi n'ozuzu, ebe ha na-akwaga n'akụkụ [[:en:Circumventricular_organ|circumventricular organs]] nke ụbụrụ ebe a na-aka amịkọrọ ha ngwa ngwa karịa n'ebe ndị [[:en:Blood–brain_barrier|mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ]] na-echekwa Mgbe ahụ, cytokines na-ejikọta [[:en:Endothelium|endothelial receptors]] na mgbidi arịa na ndị na-anabata na [[:en:Microglial_cell|microglial cells]], na-akpata ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Eskilsson|first=Anna|title=Inflammatory Signaling Across the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Generation of Fever|date=2020|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences|isbn=978-91-7929-936-1|location=Linköping}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, IL-1β, TNF, na IL-6 nwere ike ibuli ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ndụ ma kpata ahụ ọkụ. Protein ndị a na-emepụta cyclooxygenase nke na-akpali mmepụta hypothalamic nke PGE2 nke na-eme ka a tọhapụ neurotransmitters dị ka cyclic adenosine monophosphate ma na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Srinivasan|first=Lakshmi|title=Fetal and Neonatal Physiology|date=2017-01-01|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-35214-7|editor=Polin|edition=5th|pages=1241–1254.e4|chapter=128 – Cytokines and Inflammatory Response in the Fetus and Neonate|doi=10.1016/b978-0-323-35214-7.00128-1}}</ref> ==== Ndị si n'èzí ==== Exogenous pyrogens dị n'èzí ahụ ma bụrụ nke sitere na microbial. N'ozuzu, pyrogens ndị a, gụnyere ngwaahịa mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ bacteria, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-anabata Toll na hypothalamus ma bulie usoro nhazi okpomọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Mary E.|title=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice|date=2011-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5|editor=Guerrant|edition=3rd|pages=925–938|chapter=130 – Fever and Systemic Symptoms|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-3935-5.00130-0}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke klas nke exogenous pyrogens bụ nje bacteria lipopolysaccharides (LPS) dị na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]]. Dabere n'otu usoro nke ọrụ pyrogen, protein nke usoro ahụike, [[:en:Lipopolysaccharide-binding_protein|lipopolysaccharide-binding protein]] (LBP), na-ejikọta na LPS, nnukwu njikọ LBP-LPS ahụ na-ejikọkwa ihe na-anabata CD14 na macrophage. Njikọ LBP-LPS na CD14 na-ebute njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ntọhapụ nke cytokines dị iche iche, dịka, interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), na tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Ihe omume ọzọ na-agbadata bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2014|title=Mechanisms of fever production and lysis: Lessons from experimental LPS fever|journal=Comprehensive Physiology|volume=4|issue=4|pages=1563–1604|doi=10.1002/cphy.c130033|pmid=25428854}}</ref> == Nnyocha == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}}{{Authority control}}A chọtala ihe dị iche iche maka Okpomọkụ nkịtị. Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti, dị ka okpomọkụ nke eriri, ziri ezi karịa okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name="Niven2015">{{Cite journal|title=Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=163|issue=10|pages=768–777|date=November 2015|pmid=26571241|doi=10.7326/M15-1150}}</ref> A na-ekwenye n'ozuzu na ahụ ọkụ ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu sitere na ebe dị elu na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fever - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759|accessdate=2022-04-23|work=Mayo Clinic}}</ref> == Ọrụ == == Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ == {{Commons category}}Ahụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke [[Anụ ụlọ|ọrịa n'ime anụ ụlọ]]. Okpomọkụ ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ, nke a na-ewere n'ụzọ eriri, dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na ịnyịnya nwere ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 °F (38.3 °C). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|title=Equusite Vital Signs|publisher=equusite.com|accessdate=2010-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053227/http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|archivedate=26 March 2010}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ndị na-enye ohere ka ahụ ha nwee okpomọkụ ahụ "kwesịrị ekwesị" dịgasị iche iche, dị ka kamel, nke okpomọkụ ahụ ya dịgasị iche iche ka okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịgasị, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Body temperature of the camel and its relation to water economy|journal=The American Journal of Physiology|volume=188|issue=1|pages=103–112|date=January 1957|pmid=13402948|doi=10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103}}</ref> okpomọkụ nke ahụ ya nke juru n'ọnọdụ febrile na-adị iche dabere na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leese|first=A.S.|title='Tips' on camels, for veterinary surgeons on active service|journal=The British Veterinary Journal|date=March 1917|volume=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcYfAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tefera|first=M.|title=Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|date=July 2004|volume=36|issue=5|pages=435–449|doi=10.1023/b:trop.0000035006.37928.cf|pmid=15449833}}</ref> Ụmụ anụ ndị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ sitere n'usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwekwara ike ibutere onwe ha ahụ ọkụ site n'omume ha . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ụdị igurube ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ ha iji nweta okpomọkụ ahụ nke ji ihe dị ka 2 ruo 5 °C karịa okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie uto nke nje fungal na-akpata ọrịa dị ka ''Beauveria bassiana'' na ''Metarhizium acridum''.<ref name="Thomas2003">{{Cite journal|title=Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions|journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution|date=July 2003|volume=18|issue=7|pages=344–350|doi=10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7}}</ref> Mkpụrụ aṅụ nwekwara ike ịkpata ahụ ọkụ n'ihi nje fungal ''Ascosphaera apis''.<ref name="Thomas2003" />&nbsp; == Edensibịa == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ na Ịnwere Okpomọkụ nke Nwatakịrị Gị] * [https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikọkarị na ihe omume ọjọọ Pyrexia (Ahụ ọkụ) dị ka FDA kọrọ, E chekwara 9 March 2012 na Wayback Machine * [https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ] na MedlinePlus * [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/well/live/fever-benefits.html Gịnị mere anyị ji atụ egwu ahụ ọkụ?] na ''The New York Times'' <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] q2tliaev22gumavkmvyw86f6z3rvo41 655005 655003 2026-06-10T13:15:05Z Goodymeraj 16207 655005 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc; color:inherit;" |Ahụ Ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha ndị ọzọ | class="infobox-data" |Pyrexia, mmeghachi omume ọkụ, ọkụ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Symptoms-fever.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ihe osise na-egosi onye na-arịa ahụ ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical specialty|Ihe pụrụ iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Ọrịa na-efe efe]], [[Pediatrics|Ọrịa ụmụaka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Signs and symptoms|Mgbaàmà]] | class="infobox-data" |'''Na mbido''': [[Shivering|ịma jijiji]], [[Cold|oyi]] <ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Mgbe e mesịrị''': [[Sweat|ọsụsọ]], ọsụsara ahụ <ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Complication (medicine)|Nsogbu]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Febrile seizure|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu]]<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Cause (medicine)|Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Virus|Nje virus]], [[Bacteria|nje bacteria]], mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ <ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical diagnosis|Ụzọ nchọpụta]] | class="infobox-data" |Okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke 37.2 na 38.3 °C (99.0 na 100.9 °F) <ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Differential diagnosis|Nnyocha dị iche iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Hyperthermia|Okpomọkụ dị elu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọgwụgwọ | class="infobox-data" |Dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ n'onwe ya <ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medication|Ọgwụ]] | class="infobox-data" |Antipyretics ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]]) <ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ugboro ole a na-eme | class="infobox-data" | |} '''Ahụ ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ '''pyrexia''' n'ime ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke usoro mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ nke na-egosipụta na [[:en:Human_body_temperature|okpomọkụ ahụ]] ịkarị otu o kwesịrị, nke ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus.<ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref><ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franjić|first=Siniša|date=2019-03-31|title=Fever Can Be A Symptom of Many Diseases|journal=Journal of Medicine and HealthCare|pages=1–3|doi=10.47363/jmhc/2021(3)146}}</ref> Enweghị oke ọbụla ekwekọrịtara kacha dị elu maka okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ebe ndị e si enweta ihe na-eji ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}} n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. <ref name="Harrisons20th" /> Mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na-eme ka [[:en:Muscle_tone|muscle contractions]] gbagote ma na-akpata oyi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Chills|ịjụ oyi]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nke a na-ebute mmepụta okpomọkụ ka ukwuu na mgbalị iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref> Mgbe oke okpomọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahụ mmadụ na-ebido ikpo ọkụ, na-agbapụta mmiri, ma nwee ike ịmalite Ọsụsọ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{Cite book|author=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHuether,_Sue_E.2014">Huether, Sue E. (2014). </cite></ref> Ọ na-esi ike ahụ ọkụ akpata [[:en:Febrile_seizure|nkụchi ọkụ]], nke a bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Ahụ ọkụ anaghị agafekarị {{convert|41|to|42|C|F|0}} . <ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-akpata nke na-esite na nke na-adịghị njọ ruo na nke dị [[:en:Life-threatening|ize ndụ]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /> Nke a gụnyere ọrịa sitere na nje virus, nje bacteria, na nje parasite - dị ka influenza, [[:en:Common_cold|oyi nkịtị]], [[:en:Meningitis|meningitis]], [[:en:Urinary_tract_infections|ọrịa ebe mamịrị si apụta]], appendicitis, [[:en:Lassa_fever|Lassa fever]] COVID-19, na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /><ref name="Rod2020">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease|volume=34|date=13 March 2020|pmid=32179124|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa gụnyere [[:en:Vasculitis|vasculitis]], [[:en:Deep_vein_thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis]], [[:en:Connective_tissue_disease|ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ]], mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma si n'ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa kansa. <ref name="Gar2012p5">{{Cite book|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|edition=2nd}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever in Children and Fever of Unknown Origin|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=83|issue=1|pages=38–43|date=January 2016|pmid=25724501|doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1724-4}}</ref> Ọ dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], n'ihi na hyperthermia bụ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa okpomọkụ kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ iji belata ahụ ọkụ anaghị adịkarị mkpa.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mgbu na ọzịza na-adị eso ya nwere ike ịba uru ma nyere mmadụ aka izu ike.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite journal|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRichardsonPurssell2015">Richardson M, Purssell E (September 2015). </cite></ref> Ọgwụ ndị dị ka ibuprofen ma ọ bụ paracetamol (acetaminophen) nwere ike inye aka na nke a yana ibelata okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa atọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike, dịka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike dịka [[:en:Compromised_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-adịghịzi mma]] ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm|title=Fever|date=30 August 2014|work=MedlinePlus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511181606/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ahụ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe [[:en:Medical_signs|mgbaama ahụike]] a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke nleta ahụike site n'aka ụmụaka <ref name="Peds2011">{{Cite journal|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSullivanFarrar2011">Sullivan JE, Farrar HC (March 2011). </cite></ref> ma na-eme na ihe ruru pasent iri asaa na ise nke ndị okenye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. <ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ọkụ malitere dị ka usoro nchebe, ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka nsonaazụ ya ka njọ.<ref name="Sch2006">{{Cite journal|title=Fieber – nützliches oder schädliches, zu behandelndes Symptom?|journal=Therapeutische Umschau|volume=63|issue=3|pages=185–188|date=March 2006|pmid=16613288|doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.3.185|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Antipyretic therapy in febrile crit">{{Cite journal|title=Antipyretic therapy in febrile critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=28|issue=3|pages=303–310|date=June 2013|pmid=23159136|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.009}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Ray|first=Juliet J.|date=December 2015|title=Fever: suppress or let it ride?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=7|issue=12|pages=E633–E636|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.28|pmid=26793378}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-elekarị ahụ ọkụ anya na nchegbu karịa ka ọ kwesịrị, ihe a maara dị ka "oké egwu ahụ ọkụ". <ref name="Peds2011" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years?|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=1241–1246|date=June 2001|pmid=11389237|doi=10.1542/peds.107.6.1241}}</ref><templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Mgbaàmà ndị Na-Eso ya == Ihe ndị na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ bụ akparamagwa onye ọrịa na-arịa, nke na-agụnye ụra, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị agụụ, [[:en:Sleepiness|ime anya ụra]], hyperalgesia, [[:en:Dehydration|mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-05|title=Fever: Symptoms, treatments, types, and causes|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266|accessdate=2022-04-22|work=www.medicalnewstoday.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harden|first=L. M.|date=2015-11-01|title=Fever and sickness behavior: Friend or foe?|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115004079|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=50|pages=322–333|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2015.07.012|pmid=26187566|issn=0889-1591}}</ref> na enweghị ike itinye uche na ihe. Ihi ụra na ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nrọ ọjọọ siri ike ma ọ bụ na-agbagwoju anya, nke a na-akpọkarị " nrọ ahụ ọkụ". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cytokine-induced sickness behavior|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=17 Suppl 1|issue=1|pages=S112–S118|date=February 2003|pmid=12615196|doi=10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6}}</ref> [[:en:Delirium|Delirium]] dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (nke nwekwara ike ịkpata [[:en:Hallucinations|ịrọ nrọ anya ọcha]]) nwekwara ike ịpụta n'oge oke ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A brief review of the history of delirium as a mental disorder|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=72 Pt 4|pages=459–469|date=December 2007|pmid=18590023|doi=10.1177/0957154X07076467|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570887/document}}</ref> == Nnyocha dị iche iche == === Okpomọkụ dị elu === [[:en:Hyperthermia|Hyperthermia]] bụ ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa ebe o kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> N'ihi ya, a naghị ele hyperthermia anya dị ka ahụ ọkụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beard|first=Robin M.|date=June 2008|title=Fever and Hyperthermia|journal=Nursing2022|volume=38|issue=6|pages=28–31|doi=10.1097/01.NURSE.0000320353.79079.a5|issn=0360-4039|pmid=18497656}}</ref> Ekwesịghị iwere hyperthermia n'ịgbagwoju anya dịka hyperpyrexia (nke bụ oke ahụ ọkụ).<ref name="Harrisons20th" />  N'ụzọ ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia, dka hyperthermia nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa ma ghara izaghachị nye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche ahụ nwere ike isi ike igosi n'ọnọdụ mberede, a na-emekarị ya site n'ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> == Usoro == === Hypothalamus === A na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus. Ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọ pyrogen, na-ebute ntọhapụ nke prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 na-arụ ọrụ na hypothalamus, nke na-emepụta nzaghachi usoro n'ime ahụ, na-akpata mmetụta na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'ahụ iji kwekọọ n'okpomọkụ ahụ ọhụrụ dị elu. E nwere ndị na-anabata anọ nke PGE2 nwere ike ijikọta (EP1-4), na nnyocha gara aga e mere na-egosi na subtype EP3 bụ ihe na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ ọkụ dị.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1998|title=Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3|journal=Nature|volume=395|issue=6699|pages=281–284|doi=10.1038/26233|pmid=9751056}}</ref> N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ hypothalamus na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka thermostat.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ebuli okpomokụ ahụ, ahụ na-amụba okpomọkụ ya site na mmepụta okpomọkụ na njigide okpomọkụ. [[:en:Vasoconstriction|Vasoconstriction]] nke dị n'akụkụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-efu site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme ka oyi tụwa onye ahụ. Norepinephrine na-abawanye [[:en:Thermogenesis|thermogenesis]] na [[:en:Brown_adipose_tissue|abụba anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara]], na mgbanaka uru ahụ site na ịma jijiji na-ebuli ogo metabolic.<ref name="pmid25976513">{{Cite journal|date=June 2015|title=Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat|journal=Nature Reviews. Immunology|volume=15|issue=6|pages=335–349|doi=10.1038/nri3843|pmid=25976513}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu iji mee ka okpomọkụ ọbara dị n'ime ụbụrụ kwekọọ na ebe ọhụrụ e setịpụrụ na hypothalamus, ụbụrụ na-ahazi usoro mmepụta okpomọkụ site na Usoro akwara na-achị onwe ([[:en:Autonomic_nervous_system|autonomic nervous system]]) ya ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ịma jijiji. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=November 2011|title=Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever|url=https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|journal=American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology|language=en|volume=301|issue=5|pages=R1207–R1228|doi=10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|pmid=21900642|issn=0363-6119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morrison|first=S.F.|date=2019-02-10|title=Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|journal=Annual Review of Physiology|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=285–308|doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|pmid=30256726|issn=0066-4278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=January 2022|title=A hypothalamomedullary network for physiological responses to environmental stresses|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00532-x|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=35–52|doi=10.1038/s41583-021-00532-x|pmid=34728833|issn=1471-003X}}</ref> * Mmụba mmepụta okpomọkụ site na mmụba nke [[:en:Muscle_tone|ụda uru ahụ]], ịma jijiji (mmegharị nke uru ahụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ) na ntọhapụ nke homonụ ndị dị ka epinephrine; yana * Mgbochi nke mwepụ okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na [[:en:Vasoconstriction|vasoconstriction]]. Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ ahụ e setị pụrụ na hypothalamus laghachịrị otu o kwesịrị -- n'onwe ya maọbụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ -- usoro ahụ otu o si kwesị dịka ọsụsọ, na mweghachị azịụ nke usoro ndị a niile a kọwara n'elu, (dịka ọmumaatụ, vasodilation, ịkwụsị ịma jijiji, na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke na-adịghị eso ịma jijiji) ka a na-eji mee ka ahụ jụọ oyi laghachị na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ dịkwa ala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nke a dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], nke ọnọdụ ahụ otu o kwesịrị na-anọgide, mana ahụ na-ekpobiga ọkụ ókè site na njigide okpomọkụ gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ mmepụtabiga okpomọkụ oke. Hyperthermia na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu (Ọkụ okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nye ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia site na ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mmeghachi omume ya nye [[:en:Anti-pyretic|ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ]].<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2020)">verification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> N'ime ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ, usoro akwara na-achị onwe ya nwekwara ike ime ka anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara rụọ ọrụ imepụta okpomọkụ (thermogenesis na-abịụghị nke na-eso ịma jijiji). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nowack|first=Julia|date=2017-11-09|title=Muscle Non-shivering Thermogenesis and Its Role in the Evolution of Endothermy|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fphys.2017.00889|issn=1664-042X|pmid=29170642}}</ref> Ịrị elu nke otu obi si akụ na vasoconstriction na-enye aka n'ịbawanye [[Obara Mgbali elu|ọbara mgbali elu]] n'oge ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Deussen|first=A.|date=September 2007|title=[Hyperthermia and hypothermia. Effects on the cardiovascular system]|journal=Der Anaesthesist|volume=56|issue=9|pages=907–911|doi=10.1007/s00101-007-1219-4|issn=0003-2417|pmid=17554514}}</ref> === Pyrogens === Pyrogen bụ ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hagel|first=Lars|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage|title=Handbook of Process Chromatography|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-374023-6|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage/page/n145 127]–145|chapter=5 – Analysis|doi=10.1016/b978-012374023-6.50007-5}}</ref> N'ihu ihe na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje bacteria, nje virus, viroids, ''wdg'', mmeghachi omume nke ahụike nke ahụ bụ igbochi uto ha ma kpochapụ ha. Pyrogens ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ endotoxins, nke bụ lipopolysaccharides (LPS) nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]] dị ka ''[[:en:Escherichia_coli|E. coli]]'' mepụtara. Mana pyrogens na-agụnye ihe ndị na-abụghị endotoxic (nke sitere na microorganisms ndị ọzọ na-abụghị gram-negative-bacteria ma ọ bụ site na kemịkal). <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout|title=Biocompatibility and Performance of Medical Devices|date=2012-01-01|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|isbn=978-0-85709-070-6|editor=Boutrand|series=Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout/page/n434 404]–448|chapter=17 – Biological evaluation and regulation of medical devices in Japan|doi=10.1533/9780857096456.4.404}}</ref> Ụdị pyrogens gụnyere ndị na-adị n'ime (endogenous) na ndị nke ezi (exogenous). "Pyrogenicity" nke pyrogens e nyere dịgasị iche: n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, pyrogens si na nje bacteria nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka superantigens ma kpata ahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa na nke dị ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Affairs|first=Office of Regulatory|date=2018-11-03|title=Pyrogens, Still a Danger|url=https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/pyrogens-still-danger|journal=FDA}}</ref> ==== Nke Ime ==== Endogenous pyrogens bụ cytokines wepụtara site na monocytes (nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). <ref>{{Cite book|title=Veterinary Medicine|date=2017-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-5246-0|editor=Constable|edition=11th|pages=43–112|chapter=4 – General Systemic States|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-5246-0.00004-8}}</ref> N'ozuzu, ha na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkal, mgbe mgbe n'ihu antigen, na-eduga na ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe sitere na ihe ndị dị n'èzí dị ka pyrogens exogenous, ha nwekwara ike ibute ihe ndị dị na ya dị ka mmebi nke usoro ndị metụtara ya dị ka Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma ọ bụ lupus.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-03-31|title=The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1|journal=Temperature|volume=2|issue=1|pages=8–16|doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1017086|pmid=27226996}}</ref> Ndị isi endogenous pyrogens bụ interleukin 1 (α na β) <ref name="boron-58">{{Cite book|author=Stitt, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unBlQgAACAAJ|title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular and Molecular Approach|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4160-3115-4|edition=2nd|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Chapter 59: Regulation of Body Temperature|accessdate=2 April 2020}}</ref> na interleukin 6 (IL-6).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Murphy, Kenneth (Kenneth M.)|title=Janeway's immunobiology|others=Weaver, Casey|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8153-4505-3|edition=9th|location=New York|pages=118–119|oclc=933586700}}</ref> Obere endogenous pyrogens gụnyere interleukin-8, [[:en:Lymphotoxin_alpha|tumor necrosis factor-β]], [[:en:Macrophage_inflammatory_protein|macrophage inflammatory protein]]-α na macrophages inflammatory protein-β yana interferon-α, interferon-β, na interferon-γ.<ref name="boron-58" /> [[:en:Tumor_necrosis_factor-α|Tumor necrosis factor-α]] (TNF) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka pyrogen, nke interleukin 1 (IL-1) na-ewepụta.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 1996|title=The role of TNF-alpha in fever: opposing actions of human and murine TNF-alpha and interactions with IL-beta in the rat|journal=British Journal of Pharmacology|volume=118|issue=8|pages=1919–1924|doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15625.x|pmid=8864524}}</ref> A na-ahapụ ihe cytokine ndị a n'ime mgbasa ozi n'ozuzu, ebe ha na-akwaga n'akụkụ [[:en:Circumventricular_organ|circumventricular organs]] nke ụbụrụ ebe a na-aka amịkọrọ ha ngwa ngwa karịa n'ebe ndị [[:en:Blood–brain_barrier|mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ]] na-echekwa Mgbe ahụ, cytokines na-ejikọta [[:en:Endothelium|endothelial receptors]] na mgbidi arịa na ndị na-anabata na [[:en:Microglial_cell|microglial cells]], na-akpata ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Eskilsson|first=Anna|title=Inflammatory Signaling Across the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Generation of Fever|date=2020|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences|isbn=978-91-7929-936-1|location=Linköping}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, IL-1β, TNF, na IL-6 nwere ike ibuli ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ndụ ma kpata ahụ ọkụ. Protein ndị a na-emepụta cyclooxygenase nke na-akpali mmepụta hypothalamic nke PGE2 nke na-eme ka a tọhapụ neurotransmitters dị ka cyclic adenosine monophosphate ma na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Srinivasan|first=Lakshmi|title=Fetal and Neonatal Physiology|date=2017-01-01|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-35214-7|editor=Polin|edition=5th|pages=1241–1254.e4|chapter=128 – Cytokines and Inflammatory Response in the Fetus and Neonate|doi=10.1016/b978-0-323-35214-7.00128-1}}</ref> ==== Ndị si n'èzí ==== Exogenous pyrogens dị n'èzí ahụ ma bụrụ nke sitere na microbial. N'ozuzu, pyrogens ndị a, gụnyere ngwaahịa mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ bacteria, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-anabata Toll na hypothalamus ma bulie usoro nhazi okpomọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Mary E.|title=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice|date=2011-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5|editor=Guerrant|edition=3rd|pages=925–938|chapter=130 – Fever and Systemic Symptoms|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-3935-5.00130-0}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke klas nke exogenous pyrogens bụ nje bacteria lipopolysaccharides (LPS) dị na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]]. Dabere n'otu usoro nke ọrụ pyrogen, protein nke usoro ahụike, [[:en:Lipopolysaccharide-binding_protein|lipopolysaccharide-binding protein]] (LBP), na-ejikọta na LPS, nnukwu njikọ LBP-LPS ahụ na-ejikọkwa ihe na-anabata CD14 na macrophage. Njikọ LBP-LPS na CD14 na-ebute njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ntọhapụ nke cytokines dị iche iche, dịka, interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), na tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Ihe omume ọzọ na-agbadata bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2014|title=Mechanisms of fever production and lysis: Lessons from experimental LPS fever|journal=Comprehensive Physiology|volume=4|issue=4|pages=1563–1604|doi=10.1002/cphy.c130033|pmid=25428854}}</ref> == Nnyocha == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}}{{Authority control}}A chọtala ihe dị iche iche maka Okpomọkụ nkịtị. Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti, dị ka okpomọkụ nke eriri, ziri ezi karịa okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name="Niven2015">{{Cite journal|title=Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=163|issue=10|pages=768–777|date=November 2015|pmid=26571241|doi=10.7326/M15-1150}}</ref> A na-ekwenye n'ozuzu na ahụ ọkụ ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu sitere na ebe dị elu na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fever - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759|accessdate=2022-04-23|work=Mayo Clinic}}</ref> == Ọrụ == == Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ == {{Commons category}}Ahụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke [[Anụ ụlọ|ọrịa n'ime anụ ụlọ]]. Okpomọkụ ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ, nke a na-ewere n'ụzọ eriri, dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na ịnyịnya nwere ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 °F (38.3 °C). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|title=Equusite Vital Signs|publisher=equusite.com|accessdate=2010-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053227/http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|archivedate=26 March 2010}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ndị na-enye ohere ka ahụ ha nwee okpomọkụ ahụ "kwesịrị ekwesị" dịgasị iche iche, dị ka kamel, nke okpomọkụ ahụ ya dịgasị iche iche ka okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịgasị, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Body temperature of the camel and its relation to water economy|journal=The American Journal of Physiology|volume=188|issue=1|pages=103–112|date=January 1957|pmid=13402948|doi=10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103}}</ref> okpomọkụ nke ahụ ya nke juru n'ọnọdụ febrile na-adị iche dabere na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leese|first=A.S.|title='Tips' on camels, for veterinary surgeons on active service|journal=The British Veterinary Journal|date=March 1917|volume=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcYfAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tefera|first=M.|title=Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|date=July 2004|volume=36|issue=5|pages=435–449|doi=10.1023/b:trop.0000035006.37928.cf|pmid=15449833}}</ref> Ụmụ anụ ndị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ sitere n'usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwekwara ike ibutere onwe ha ahụ ọkụ site n'omume ha . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ụdị igurube ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ ha iji nweta okpomọkụ ahụ nke ji ihe dị ka 2 ruo 5 °C karịa okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie uto nke nje fungal na-akpata ọrịa dị ka ''Beauveria bassiana'' na ''Metarhizium acridum''.<ref name="Thomas2003">{{Cite journal|title=Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions|journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution|date=July 2003|volume=18|issue=7|pages=344–350|doi=10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7}}</ref> Mkpụrụ aṅụ nwekwara ike ịkpata ahụ ọkụ n'ihi nje fungal ''Ascosphaera apis''.<ref name="Thomas2003" />&nbsp; == Edensibịa == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ na Ịnwere Okpomọkụ nke Nwatakịrị Gị] * [https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikọkarị na ihe omume ọjọọ Pyrexia (Ahụ ọkụ) dị ka FDA kọrọ, E chekwara 9 March 2012 na Wayback Machine * [https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ] na MedlinePlus * [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/well/live/fever-benefits.html Gịnị mere anyị ji atụ egwu ahụ ọkụ?] na ''The New York Times'' <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4xvj2nq7yl6lyi2htiqx6d2n6oi6oxv 655006 655005 2026-06-10T13:15:51Z Goodymeraj 16207 /* Nnyocha */ 655006 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc; color:inherit;" |Ahụ Ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha ndị ọzọ | class="infobox-data" |Pyrexia, mmeghachi omume ọkụ, ọkụ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Symptoms-fever.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ihe osise na-egosi onye na-arịa ahụ ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical specialty|Ihe pụrụ iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Ọrịa na-efe efe]], [[Pediatrics|Ọrịa ụmụaka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Signs and symptoms|Mgbaàmà]] | class="infobox-data" |'''Na mbido''': [[Shivering|ịma jijiji]], [[Cold|oyi]] <ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Mgbe e mesịrị''': [[Sweat|ọsụsọ]], ọsụsara ahụ <ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Complication (medicine)|Nsogbu]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Febrile seizure|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu]]<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Cause (medicine)|Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Virus|Nje virus]], [[Bacteria|nje bacteria]], mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ <ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical diagnosis|Ụzọ nchọpụta]] | class="infobox-data" |Okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke 37.2 na 38.3 °C (99.0 na 100.9 °F) <ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Differential diagnosis|Nnyocha dị iche iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Hyperthermia|Okpomọkụ dị elu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọgwụgwọ | class="infobox-data" |Dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ n'onwe ya <ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medication|Ọgwụ]] | class="infobox-data" |Antipyretics ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]]) <ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ugboro ole a na-eme | class="infobox-data" | |} '''Ahụ ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ '''pyrexia''' n'ime ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke usoro mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ nke na-egosipụta na [[:en:Human_body_temperature|okpomọkụ ahụ]] ịkarị otu o kwesịrị, nke ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus.<ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref><ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franjić|first=Siniša|date=2019-03-31|title=Fever Can Be A Symptom of Many Diseases|journal=Journal of Medicine and HealthCare|pages=1–3|doi=10.47363/jmhc/2021(3)146}}</ref> Enweghị oke ọbụla ekwekọrịtara kacha dị elu maka okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ebe ndị e si enweta ihe na-eji ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}} n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. <ref name="Harrisons20th" /> Mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na-eme ka [[:en:Muscle_tone|muscle contractions]] gbagote ma na-akpata oyi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Chills|ịjụ oyi]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nke a na-ebute mmepụta okpomọkụ ka ukwuu na mgbalị iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref> Mgbe oke okpomọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahụ mmadụ na-ebido ikpo ọkụ, na-agbapụta mmiri, ma nwee ike ịmalite Ọsụsọ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{Cite book|author=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHuether,_Sue_E.2014">Huether, Sue E. (2014). </cite></ref> Ọ na-esi ike ahụ ọkụ akpata [[:en:Febrile_seizure|nkụchi ọkụ]], nke a bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Ahụ ọkụ anaghị agafekarị {{convert|41|to|42|C|F|0}} . <ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-akpata nke na-esite na nke na-adịghị njọ ruo na nke dị [[:en:Life-threatening|ize ndụ]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /> Nke a gụnyere ọrịa sitere na nje virus, nje bacteria, na nje parasite - dị ka influenza, [[:en:Common_cold|oyi nkịtị]], [[:en:Meningitis|meningitis]], [[:en:Urinary_tract_infections|ọrịa ebe mamịrị si apụta]], appendicitis, [[:en:Lassa_fever|Lassa fever]] COVID-19, na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /><ref name="Rod2020">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease|volume=34|date=13 March 2020|pmid=32179124|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa gụnyere [[:en:Vasculitis|vasculitis]], [[:en:Deep_vein_thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis]], [[:en:Connective_tissue_disease|ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ]], mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma si n'ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa kansa. <ref name="Gar2012p5">{{Cite book|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|edition=2nd}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever in Children and Fever of Unknown Origin|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=83|issue=1|pages=38–43|date=January 2016|pmid=25724501|doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1724-4}}</ref> Ọ dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], n'ihi na hyperthermia bụ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa okpomọkụ kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ iji belata ahụ ọkụ anaghị adịkarị mkpa.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mgbu na ọzịza na-adị eso ya nwere ike ịba uru ma nyere mmadụ aka izu ike.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite journal|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRichardsonPurssell2015">Richardson M, Purssell E (September 2015). </cite></ref> Ọgwụ ndị dị ka ibuprofen ma ọ bụ paracetamol (acetaminophen) nwere ike inye aka na nke a yana ibelata okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa atọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike, dịka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike dịka [[:en:Compromised_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-adịghịzi mma]] ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm|title=Fever|date=30 August 2014|work=MedlinePlus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511181606/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ahụ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe [[:en:Medical_signs|mgbaama ahụike]] a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke nleta ahụike site n'aka ụmụaka <ref name="Peds2011">{{Cite journal|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSullivanFarrar2011">Sullivan JE, Farrar HC (March 2011). </cite></ref> ma na-eme na ihe ruru pasent iri asaa na ise nke ndị okenye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. <ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ọkụ malitere dị ka usoro nchebe, ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka nsonaazụ ya ka njọ.<ref name="Sch2006">{{Cite journal|title=Fieber – nützliches oder schädliches, zu behandelndes Symptom?|journal=Therapeutische Umschau|volume=63|issue=3|pages=185–188|date=March 2006|pmid=16613288|doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.3.185|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Antipyretic therapy in febrile crit">{{Cite journal|title=Antipyretic therapy in febrile critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=28|issue=3|pages=303–310|date=June 2013|pmid=23159136|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.009}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Ray|first=Juliet J.|date=December 2015|title=Fever: suppress or let it ride?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=7|issue=12|pages=E633–E636|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.28|pmid=26793378}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-elekarị ahụ ọkụ anya na nchegbu karịa ka ọ kwesịrị, ihe a maara dị ka "oké egwu ahụ ọkụ". <ref name="Peds2011" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years?|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=1241–1246|date=June 2001|pmid=11389237|doi=10.1542/peds.107.6.1241}}</ref><templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Mgbaàmà ndị Na-Eso ya == Ihe ndị na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ bụ akparamagwa onye ọrịa na-arịa, nke na-agụnye ụra, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị agụụ, [[:en:Sleepiness|ime anya ụra]], hyperalgesia, [[:en:Dehydration|mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-05|title=Fever: Symptoms, treatments, types, and causes|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266|accessdate=2022-04-22|work=www.medicalnewstoday.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harden|first=L. M.|date=2015-11-01|title=Fever and sickness behavior: Friend or foe?|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115004079|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=50|pages=322–333|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2015.07.012|pmid=26187566|issn=0889-1591}}</ref> na enweghị ike itinye uche na ihe. Ihi ụra na ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nrọ ọjọọ siri ike ma ọ bụ na-agbagwoju anya, nke a na-akpọkarị " nrọ ahụ ọkụ". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cytokine-induced sickness behavior|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=17 Suppl 1|issue=1|pages=S112–S118|date=February 2003|pmid=12615196|doi=10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6}}</ref> [[:en:Delirium|Delirium]] dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (nke nwekwara ike ịkpata [[:en:Hallucinations|ịrọ nrọ anya ọcha]]) nwekwara ike ịpụta n'oge oke ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A brief review of the history of delirium as a mental disorder|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=72 Pt 4|pages=459–469|date=December 2007|pmid=18590023|doi=10.1177/0957154X07076467|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570887/document}}</ref> == Nnyocha dị iche iche == === Okpomọkụ dị elu === [[:en:Hyperthermia|Hyperthermia]] bụ ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa ebe o kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> N'ihi ya, a naghị ele hyperthermia anya dị ka ahụ ọkụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beard|first=Robin M.|date=June 2008|title=Fever and Hyperthermia|journal=Nursing2022|volume=38|issue=6|pages=28–31|doi=10.1097/01.NURSE.0000320353.79079.a5|issn=0360-4039|pmid=18497656}}</ref> Ekwesịghị iwere hyperthermia n'ịgbagwoju anya dịka hyperpyrexia (nke bụ oke ahụ ọkụ).<ref name="Harrisons20th" />  N'ụzọ ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia, dka hyperthermia nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa ma ghara izaghachị nye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche ahụ nwere ike isi ike igosi n'ọnọdụ mberede, a na-emekarị ya site n'ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> == Usoro == === Hypothalamus === A na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus. Ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọ pyrogen, na-ebute ntọhapụ nke prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 na-arụ ọrụ na hypothalamus, nke na-emepụta nzaghachi usoro n'ime ahụ, na-akpata mmetụta na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'ahụ iji kwekọọ n'okpomọkụ ahụ ọhụrụ dị elu. E nwere ndị na-anabata anọ nke PGE2 nwere ike ijikọta (EP1-4), na nnyocha gara aga e mere na-egosi na subtype EP3 bụ ihe na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ ọkụ dị.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1998|title=Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3|journal=Nature|volume=395|issue=6699|pages=281–284|doi=10.1038/26233|pmid=9751056}}</ref> N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ hypothalamus na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka thermostat.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ebuli okpomokụ ahụ, ahụ na-amụba okpomọkụ ya site na mmepụta okpomọkụ na njigide okpomọkụ. [[:en:Vasoconstriction|Vasoconstriction]] nke dị n'akụkụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-efu site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme ka oyi tụwa onye ahụ. Norepinephrine na-abawanye [[:en:Thermogenesis|thermogenesis]] na [[:en:Brown_adipose_tissue|abụba anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara]], na mgbanaka uru ahụ site na ịma jijiji na-ebuli ogo metabolic.<ref name="pmid25976513">{{Cite journal|date=June 2015|title=Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat|journal=Nature Reviews. Immunology|volume=15|issue=6|pages=335–349|doi=10.1038/nri3843|pmid=25976513}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu iji mee ka okpomọkụ ọbara dị n'ime ụbụrụ kwekọọ na ebe ọhụrụ e setịpụrụ na hypothalamus, ụbụrụ na-ahazi usoro mmepụta okpomọkụ site na Usoro akwara na-achị onwe ([[:en:Autonomic_nervous_system|autonomic nervous system]]) ya ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ịma jijiji. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=November 2011|title=Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever|url=https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|journal=American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology|language=en|volume=301|issue=5|pages=R1207–R1228|doi=10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|pmid=21900642|issn=0363-6119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morrison|first=S.F.|date=2019-02-10|title=Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|journal=Annual Review of Physiology|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=285–308|doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|pmid=30256726|issn=0066-4278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=January 2022|title=A hypothalamomedullary network for physiological responses to environmental stresses|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00532-x|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=35–52|doi=10.1038/s41583-021-00532-x|pmid=34728833|issn=1471-003X}}</ref> * Mmụba mmepụta okpomọkụ site na mmụba nke [[:en:Muscle_tone|ụda uru ahụ]], ịma jijiji (mmegharị nke uru ahụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ) na ntọhapụ nke homonụ ndị dị ka epinephrine; yana * Mgbochi nke mwepụ okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na [[:en:Vasoconstriction|vasoconstriction]]. Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ ahụ e setị pụrụ na hypothalamus laghachịrị otu o kwesịrị -- n'onwe ya maọbụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ -- usoro ahụ otu o si kwesị dịka ọsụsọ, na mweghachị azịụ nke usoro ndị a niile a kọwara n'elu, (dịka ọmumaatụ, vasodilation, ịkwụsị ịma jijiji, na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke na-adịghị eso ịma jijiji) ka a na-eji mee ka ahụ jụọ oyi laghachị na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ dịkwa ala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nke a dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], nke ọnọdụ ahụ otu o kwesịrị na-anọgide, mana ahụ na-ekpobiga ọkụ ókè site na njigide okpomọkụ gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ mmepụtabiga okpomọkụ oke. Hyperthermia na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu (Ọkụ okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nye ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia site na ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mmeghachi omume ya nye [[:en:Anti-pyretic|ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ]].<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2020)">verification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> N'ime ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ, usoro akwara na-achị onwe ya nwekwara ike ime ka anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara rụọ ọrụ imepụta okpomọkụ (thermogenesis na-abịụghị nke na-eso ịma jijiji). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nowack|first=Julia|date=2017-11-09|title=Muscle Non-shivering Thermogenesis and Its Role in the Evolution of Endothermy|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fphys.2017.00889|issn=1664-042X|pmid=29170642}}</ref> Ịrị elu nke otu obi si akụ na vasoconstriction na-enye aka n'ịbawanye [[Obara Mgbali elu|ọbara mgbali elu]] n'oge ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Deussen|first=A.|date=September 2007|title=[Hyperthermia and hypothermia. Effects on the cardiovascular system]|journal=Der Anaesthesist|volume=56|issue=9|pages=907–911|doi=10.1007/s00101-007-1219-4|issn=0003-2417|pmid=17554514}}</ref> === Pyrogens === Pyrogen bụ ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hagel|first=Lars|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage|title=Handbook of Process Chromatography|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-374023-6|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage/page/n145 127]–145|chapter=5 – Analysis|doi=10.1016/b978-012374023-6.50007-5}}</ref> N'ihu ihe na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje bacteria, nje virus, viroids, ''wdg'', mmeghachi omume nke ahụike nke ahụ bụ igbochi uto ha ma kpochapụ ha. Pyrogens ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ endotoxins, nke bụ lipopolysaccharides (LPS) nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]] dị ka ''[[:en:Escherichia_coli|E. coli]]'' mepụtara. Mana pyrogens na-agụnye ihe ndị na-abụghị endotoxic (nke sitere na microorganisms ndị ọzọ na-abụghị gram-negative-bacteria ma ọ bụ site na kemịkal). <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout|title=Biocompatibility and Performance of Medical Devices|date=2012-01-01|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|isbn=978-0-85709-070-6|editor=Boutrand|series=Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout/page/n434 404]–448|chapter=17 – Biological evaluation and regulation of medical devices in Japan|doi=10.1533/9780857096456.4.404}}</ref> Ụdị pyrogens gụnyere ndị na-adị n'ime (endogenous) na ndị nke ezi (exogenous). "Pyrogenicity" nke pyrogens e nyere dịgasị iche: n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, pyrogens si na nje bacteria nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka superantigens ma kpata ahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa na nke dị ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Affairs|first=Office of Regulatory|date=2018-11-03|title=Pyrogens, Still a Danger|url=https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/pyrogens-still-danger|journal=FDA}}</ref> ==== Nke Ime ==== Endogenous pyrogens bụ cytokines wepụtara site na monocytes (nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). <ref>{{Cite book|title=Veterinary Medicine|date=2017-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-5246-0|editor=Constable|edition=11th|pages=43–112|chapter=4 – General Systemic States|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-5246-0.00004-8}}</ref> N'ozuzu, ha na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkal, mgbe mgbe n'ihu antigen, na-eduga na ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe sitere na ihe ndị dị n'èzí dị ka pyrogens exogenous, ha nwekwara ike ibute ihe ndị dị na ya dị ka mmebi nke usoro ndị metụtara ya dị ka Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma ọ bụ lupus.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-03-31|title=The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1|journal=Temperature|volume=2|issue=1|pages=8–16|doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1017086|pmid=27226996}}</ref> Ndị isi endogenous pyrogens bụ interleukin 1 (α na β) <ref name="boron-58">{{Cite book|author=Stitt, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unBlQgAACAAJ|title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular and Molecular Approach|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4160-3115-4|edition=2nd|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Chapter 59: Regulation of Body Temperature|accessdate=2 April 2020}}</ref> na interleukin 6 (IL-6).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Murphy, Kenneth (Kenneth M.)|title=Janeway's immunobiology|others=Weaver, Casey|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8153-4505-3|edition=9th|location=New York|pages=118–119|oclc=933586700}}</ref> Obere endogenous pyrogens gụnyere interleukin-8, [[:en:Lymphotoxin_alpha|tumor necrosis factor-β]], [[:en:Macrophage_inflammatory_protein|macrophage inflammatory protein]]-α na macrophages inflammatory protein-β yana interferon-α, interferon-β, na interferon-γ.<ref name="boron-58" /> [[:en:Tumor_necrosis_factor-α|Tumor necrosis factor-α]] (TNF) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka pyrogen, nke interleukin 1 (IL-1) na-ewepụta.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 1996|title=The role of TNF-alpha in fever: opposing actions of human and murine TNF-alpha and interactions with IL-beta in the rat|journal=British Journal of Pharmacology|volume=118|issue=8|pages=1919–1924|doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15625.x|pmid=8864524}}</ref> A na-ahapụ ihe cytokine ndị a n'ime mgbasa ozi n'ozuzu, ebe ha na-akwaga n'akụkụ [[:en:Circumventricular_organ|circumventricular organs]] nke ụbụrụ ebe a na-aka amịkọrọ ha ngwa ngwa karịa n'ebe ndị [[:en:Blood–brain_barrier|mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ]] na-echekwa Mgbe ahụ, cytokines na-ejikọta [[:en:Endothelium|endothelial receptors]] na mgbidi arịa na ndị na-anabata na [[:en:Microglial_cell|microglial cells]], na-akpata ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Eskilsson|first=Anna|title=Inflammatory Signaling Across the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Generation of Fever|date=2020|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences|isbn=978-91-7929-936-1|location=Linköping}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, IL-1β, TNF, na IL-6 nwere ike ibuli ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ndụ ma kpata ahụ ọkụ. Protein ndị a na-emepụta cyclooxygenase nke na-akpali mmepụta hypothalamic nke PGE2 nke na-eme ka a tọhapụ neurotransmitters dị ka cyclic adenosine monophosphate ma na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Srinivasan|first=Lakshmi|title=Fetal and Neonatal Physiology|date=2017-01-01|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-35214-7|editor=Polin|edition=5th|pages=1241–1254.e4|chapter=128 – Cytokines and Inflammatory Response in the Fetus and Neonate|doi=10.1016/b978-0-323-35214-7.00128-1}}</ref> ==== Ndị si n'èzí ==== Exogenous pyrogens dị n'èzí ahụ ma bụrụ nke sitere na microbial. N'ozuzu, pyrogens ndị a, gụnyere ngwaahịa mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ bacteria, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-anabata Toll na hypothalamus ma bulie usoro nhazi okpomọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Mary E.|title=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice|date=2011-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5|editor=Guerrant|edition=3rd|pages=925–938|chapter=130 – Fever and Systemic Symptoms|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-3935-5.00130-0}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke klas nke exogenous pyrogens bụ nje bacteria lipopolysaccharides (LPS) dị na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]]. Dabere n'otu usoro nke ọrụ pyrogen, protein nke usoro ahụike, [[:en:Lipopolysaccharide-binding_protein|lipopolysaccharide-binding protein]] (LBP), na-ejikọta na LPS, nnukwu njikọ LBP-LPS ahụ na-ejikọkwa ihe na-anabata CD14 na macrophage. Njikọ LBP-LPS na CD14 na-ebute njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ntọhapụ nke cytokines dị iche iche, dịka, interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), na tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Ihe omume ọzọ na-agbadata bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2014|title=Mechanisms of fever production and lysis: Lessons from experimental LPS fever|journal=Comprehensive Physiology|volume=4|issue=4|pages=1563–1604|doi=10.1002/cphy.c130033|pmid=25428854}}</ref> == Nnyocha == {{Authority control}}A chọtala ihe dị iche iche maka Okpomọkụ nkịtị. Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti, dị ka okpomọkụ nke eriri, ziri ezi karịa okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name="Niven2015">{{Cite journal|title=Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=163|issue=10|pages=768–777|date=November 2015|pmid=26571241|doi=10.7326/M15-1150}}</ref> A na-ekwenye n'ozuzu na ahụ ọkụ ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu sitere na ebe dị elu na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fever - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759|accessdate=2022-04-23|work=Mayo Clinic}}</ref> == Ọrụ == == Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ == {{Commons category}}Ahụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke [[Anụ ụlọ|ọrịa n'ime anụ ụlọ]]. Okpomọkụ ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ, nke a na-ewere n'ụzọ eriri, dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na ịnyịnya nwere ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 °F (38.3 °C). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|title=Equusite Vital Signs|publisher=equusite.com|accessdate=2010-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053227/http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|archivedate=26 March 2010}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ndị na-enye ohere ka ahụ ha nwee okpomọkụ ahụ "kwesịrị ekwesị" dịgasị iche iche, dị ka kamel, nke okpomọkụ ahụ ya dịgasị iche iche ka okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịgasị, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Body temperature of the camel and its relation to water economy|journal=The American Journal of Physiology|volume=188|issue=1|pages=103–112|date=January 1957|pmid=13402948|doi=10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103}}</ref> okpomọkụ nke ahụ ya nke juru n'ọnọdụ febrile na-adị iche dabere na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leese|first=A.S.|title='Tips' on camels, for veterinary surgeons on active service|journal=The British Veterinary Journal|date=March 1917|volume=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcYfAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tefera|first=M.|title=Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|date=July 2004|volume=36|issue=5|pages=435–449|doi=10.1023/b:trop.0000035006.37928.cf|pmid=15449833}}</ref> Ụmụ anụ ndị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ sitere n'usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwekwara ike ibutere onwe ha ahụ ọkụ site n'omume ha . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ụdị igurube ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ ha iji nweta okpomọkụ ahụ nke ji ihe dị ka 2 ruo 5 °C karịa okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie uto nke nje fungal na-akpata ọrịa dị ka ''Beauveria bassiana'' na ''Metarhizium acridum''.<ref name="Thomas2003">{{Cite journal|title=Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions|journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution|date=July 2003|volume=18|issue=7|pages=344–350|doi=10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7}}</ref> Mkpụrụ aṅụ nwekwara ike ịkpata ahụ ọkụ n'ihi nje fungal ''Ascosphaera apis''.<ref name="Thomas2003" />&nbsp; == Edensibịa == {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|R|50||r|50}}|ICD9={{ICD9|780.6}}|ICDO=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=003090|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=785|DiseasesDB=18924|MeshID=D005334}}{{General symptoms and signs}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ na Ịnwere Okpomọkụ nke Nwatakịrị Gị] * [https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikọkarị na ihe omume ọjọọ Pyrexia (Ahụ ọkụ) dị ka FDA kọrọ, E chekwara 9 March 2012 na Wayback Machine * [https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ] na MedlinePlus * [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/well/live/fever-benefits.html Gịnị mere anyị ji atụ egwu ahụ ọkụ?] na ''The New York Times'' <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] morcjltk6kp6oym7uyhpaohucqzqpd2 655007 655006 2026-06-10T13:16:21Z Goodymeraj 16207 /* Edensibịa */ 655007 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc; color:inherit;" |Ahụ Ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha ndị ọzọ | class="infobox-data" |Pyrexia, mmeghachi omume ọkụ, ọkụ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Symptoms-fever.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ihe osise na-egosi onye na-arịa ahụ ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical specialty|Ihe pụrụ iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Ọrịa na-efe efe]], [[Pediatrics|Ọrịa ụmụaka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Signs and symptoms|Mgbaàmà]] | class="infobox-data" |'''Na mbido''': [[Shivering|ịma jijiji]], [[Cold|oyi]] <ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Mgbe e mesịrị''': [[Sweat|ọsụsọ]], ọsụsara ahụ <ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Complication (medicine)|Nsogbu]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Febrile seizure|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu]]<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Cause (medicine)|Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Virus|Nje virus]], [[Bacteria|nje bacteria]], mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ <ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical diagnosis|Ụzọ nchọpụta]] | class="infobox-data" |Okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke 37.2 na 38.3 °C (99.0 na 100.9 °F) <ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Differential diagnosis|Nnyocha dị iche iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Hyperthermia|Okpomọkụ dị elu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọgwụgwọ | class="infobox-data" |Dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ n'onwe ya <ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medication|Ọgwụ]] | class="infobox-data" |Antipyretics ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]]) <ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ugboro ole a na-eme | class="infobox-data" | |} '''Ahụ ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ '''pyrexia''' n'ime ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke usoro mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ nke na-egosipụta na [[:en:Human_body_temperature|okpomọkụ ahụ]] ịkarị otu o kwesịrị, nke ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus.<ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref><ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franjić|first=Siniša|date=2019-03-31|title=Fever Can Be A Symptom of Many Diseases|journal=Journal of Medicine and HealthCare|pages=1–3|doi=10.47363/jmhc/2021(3)146}}</ref> Enweghị oke ọbụla ekwekọrịtara kacha dị elu maka okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ebe ndị e si enweta ihe na-eji ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}} n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. <ref name="Harrisons20th" /> Mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na-eme ka [[:en:Muscle_tone|muscle contractions]] gbagote ma na-akpata oyi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Chills|ịjụ oyi]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nke a na-ebute mmepụta okpomọkụ ka ukwuu na mgbalị iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref> Mgbe oke okpomọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahụ mmadụ na-ebido ikpo ọkụ, na-agbapụta mmiri, ma nwee ike ịmalite Ọsụsọ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{Cite book|author=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHuether,_Sue_E.2014">Huether, Sue E. (2014). </cite></ref> Ọ na-esi ike ahụ ọkụ akpata [[:en:Febrile_seizure|nkụchi ọkụ]], nke a bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Ahụ ọkụ anaghị agafekarị {{convert|41|to|42|C|F|0}} . <ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-akpata nke na-esite na nke na-adịghị njọ ruo na nke dị [[:en:Life-threatening|ize ndụ]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /> Nke a gụnyere ọrịa sitere na nje virus, nje bacteria, na nje parasite - dị ka influenza, [[:en:Common_cold|oyi nkịtị]], [[:en:Meningitis|meningitis]], [[:en:Urinary_tract_infections|ọrịa ebe mamịrị si apụta]], appendicitis, [[:en:Lassa_fever|Lassa fever]] COVID-19, na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /><ref name="Rod2020">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease|volume=34|date=13 March 2020|pmid=32179124|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa gụnyere [[:en:Vasculitis|vasculitis]], [[:en:Deep_vein_thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis]], [[:en:Connective_tissue_disease|ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ]], mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma si n'ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa kansa. <ref name="Gar2012p5">{{Cite book|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|edition=2nd}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever in Children and Fever of Unknown Origin|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=83|issue=1|pages=38–43|date=January 2016|pmid=25724501|doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1724-4}}</ref> Ọ dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], n'ihi na hyperthermia bụ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa okpomọkụ kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ iji belata ahụ ọkụ anaghị adịkarị mkpa.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mgbu na ọzịza na-adị eso ya nwere ike ịba uru ma nyere mmadụ aka izu ike.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite journal|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRichardsonPurssell2015">Richardson M, Purssell E (September 2015). </cite></ref> Ọgwụ ndị dị ka ibuprofen ma ọ bụ paracetamol (acetaminophen) nwere ike inye aka na nke a yana ibelata okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa atọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike, dịka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike dịka [[:en:Compromised_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-adịghịzi mma]] ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm|title=Fever|date=30 August 2014|work=MedlinePlus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511181606/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ahụ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe [[:en:Medical_signs|mgbaama ahụike]] a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke nleta ahụike site n'aka ụmụaka <ref name="Peds2011">{{Cite journal|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSullivanFarrar2011">Sullivan JE, Farrar HC (March 2011). </cite></ref> ma na-eme na ihe ruru pasent iri asaa na ise nke ndị okenye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. <ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ọkụ malitere dị ka usoro nchebe, ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka nsonaazụ ya ka njọ.<ref name="Sch2006">{{Cite journal|title=Fieber – nützliches oder schädliches, zu behandelndes Symptom?|journal=Therapeutische Umschau|volume=63|issue=3|pages=185–188|date=March 2006|pmid=16613288|doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.3.185|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Antipyretic therapy in febrile crit">{{Cite journal|title=Antipyretic therapy in febrile critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=28|issue=3|pages=303–310|date=June 2013|pmid=23159136|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.009}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Ray|first=Juliet J.|date=December 2015|title=Fever: suppress or let it ride?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=7|issue=12|pages=E633–E636|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.28|pmid=26793378}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-elekarị ahụ ọkụ anya na nchegbu karịa ka ọ kwesịrị, ihe a maara dị ka "oké egwu ahụ ọkụ". <ref name="Peds2011" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years?|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=1241–1246|date=June 2001|pmid=11389237|doi=10.1542/peds.107.6.1241}}</ref><templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Mgbaàmà ndị Na-Eso ya == Ihe ndị na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ bụ akparamagwa onye ọrịa na-arịa, nke na-agụnye ụra, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị agụụ, [[:en:Sleepiness|ime anya ụra]], hyperalgesia, [[:en:Dehydration|mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-05|title=Fever: Symptoms, treatments, types, and causes|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266|accessdate=2022-04-22|work=www.medicalnewstoday.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harden|first=L. M.|date=2015-11-01|title=Fever and sickness behavior: Friend or foe?|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115004079|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=50|pages=322–333|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2015.07.012|pmid=26187566|issn=0889-1591}}</ref> na enweghị ike itinye uche na ihe. Ihi ụra na ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nrọ ọjọọ siri ike ma ọ bụ na-agbagwoju anya, nke a na-akpọkarị " nrọ ahụ ọkụ". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cytokine-induced sickness behavior|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=17 Suppl 1|issue=1|pages=S112–S118|date=February 2003|pmid=12615196|doi=10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6}}</ref> [[:en:Delirium|Delirium]] dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (nke nwekwara ike ịkpata [[:en:Hallucinations|ịrọ nrọ anya ọcha]]) nwekwara ike ịpụta n'oge oke ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A brief review of the history of delirium as a mental disorder|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=72 Pt 4|pages=459–469|date=December 2007|pmid=18590023|doi=10.1177/0957154X07076467|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570887/document}}</ref> == Nnyocha dị iche iche == === Okpomọkụ dị elu === [[:en:Hyperthermia|Hyperthermia]] bụ ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa ebe o kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> N'ihi ya, a naghị ele hyperthermia anya dị ka ahụ ọkụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beard|first=Robin M.|date=June 2008|title=Fever and Hyperthermia|journal=Nursing2022|volume=38|issue=6|pages=28–31|doi=10.1097/01.NURSE.0000320353.79079.a5|issn=0360-4039|pmid=18497656}}</ref> Ekwesịghị iwere hyperthermia n'ịgbagwoju anya dịka hyperpyrexia (nke bụ oke ahụ ọkụ).<ref name="Harrisons20th" />  N'ụzọ ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia, dka hyperthermia nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa ma ghara izaghachị nye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche ahụ nwere ike isi ike igosi n'ọnọdụ mberede, a na-emekarị ya site n'ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> == Usoro == === Hypothalamus === A na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus. Ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọ pyrogen, na-ebute ntọhapụ nke prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 na-arụ ọrụ na hypothalamus, nke na-emepụta nzaghachi usoro n'ime ahụ, na-akpata mmetụta na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'ahụ iji kwekọọ n'okpomọkụ ahụ ọhụrụ dị elu. E nwere ndị na-anabata anọ nke PGE2 nwere ike ijikọta (EP1-4), na nnyocha gara aga e mere na-egosi na subtype EP3 bụ ihe na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ ọkụ dị.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1998|title=Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3|journal=Nature|volume=395|issue=6699|pages=281–284|doi=10.1038/26233|pmid=9751056}}</ref> N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ hypothalamus na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka thermostat.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ebuli okpomokụ ahụ, ahụ na-amụba okpomọkụ ya site na mmepụta okpomọkụ na njigide okpomọkụ. [[:en:Vasoconstriction|Vasoconstriction]] nke dị n'akụkụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-efu site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme ka oyi tụwa onye ahụ. Norepinephrine na-abawanye [[:en:Thermogenesis|thermogenesis]] na [[:en:Brown_adipose_tissue|abụba anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara]], na mgbanaka uru ahụ site na ịma jijiji na-ebuli ogo metabolic.<ref name="pmid25976513">{{Cite journal|date=June 2015|title=Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat|journal=Nature Reviews. Immunology|volume=15|issue=6|pages=335–349|doi=10.1038/nri3843|pmid=25976513}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu iji mee ka okpomọkụ ọbara dị n'ime ụbụrụ kwekọọ na ebe ọhụrụ e setịpụrụ na hypothalamus, ụbụrụ na-ahazi usoro mmepụta okpomọkụ site na Usoro akwara na-achị onwe ([[:en:Autonomic_nervous_system|autonomic nervous system]]) ya ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ịma jijiji. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=November 2011|title=Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever|url=https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|journal=American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology|language=en|volume=301|issue=5|pages=R1207–R1228|doi=10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|pmid=21900642|issn=0363-6119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morrison|first=S.F.|date=2019-02-10|title=Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|journal=Annual Review of Physiology|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=285–308|doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|pmid=30256726|issn=0066-4278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=January 2022|title=A hypothalamomedullary network for physiological responses to environmental stresses|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00532-x|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=35–52|doi=10.1038/s41583-021-00532-x|pmid=34728833|issn=1471-003X}}</ref> * Mmụba mmepụta okpomọkụ site na mmụba nke [[:en:Muscle_tone|ụda uru ahụ]], ịma jijiji (mmegharị nke uru ahụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ) na ntọhapụ nke homonụ ndị dị ka epinephrine; yana * Mgbochi nke mwepụ okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na [[:en:Vasoconstriction|vasoconstriction]]. Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ ahụ e setị pụrụ na hypothalamus laghachịrị otu o kwesịrị -- n'onwe ya maọbụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ -- usoro ahụ otu o si kwesị dịka ọsụsọ, na mweghachị azịụ nke usoro ndị a niile a kọwara n'elu, (dịka ọmumaatụ, vasodilation, ịkwụsị ịma jijiji, na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke na-adịghị eso ịma jijiji) ka a na-eji mee ka ahụ jụọ oyi laghachị na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ dịkwa ala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nke a dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], nke ọnọdụ ahụ otu o kwesịrị na-anọgide, mana ahụ na-ekpobiga ọkụ ókè site na njigide okpomọkụ gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ mmepụtabiga okpomọkụ oke. Hyperthermia na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu (Ọkụ okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nye ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia site na ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mmeghachi omume ya nye [[:en:Anti-pyretic|ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ]].<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2020)">verification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> N'ime ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ, usoro akwara na-achị onwe ya nwekwara ike ime ka anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara rụọ ọrụ imepụta okpomọkụ (thermogenesis na-abịụghị nke na-eso ịma jijiji). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nowack|first=Julia|date=2017-11-09|title=Muscle Non-shivering Thermogenesis and Its Role in the Evolution of Endothermy|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fphys.2017.00889|issn=1664-042X|pmid=29170642}}</ref> Ịrị elu nke otu obi si akụ na vasoconstriction na-enye aka n'ịbawanye [[Obara Mgbali elu|ọbara mgbali elu]] n'oge ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Deussen|first=A.|date=September 2007|title=[Hyperthermia and hypothermia. Effects on the cardiovascular system]|journal=Der Anaesthesist|volume=56|issue=9|pages=907–911|doi=10.1007/s00101-007-1219-4|issn=0003-2417|pmid=17554514}}</ref> === Pyrogens === Pyrogen bụ ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hagel|first=Lars|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage|title=Handbook of Process Chromatography|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-374023-6|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage/page/n145 127]–145|chapter=5 – Analysis|doi=10.1016/b978-012374023-6.50007-5}}</ref> N'ihu ihe na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje bacteria, nje virus, viroids, ''wdg'', mmeghachi omume nke ahụike nke ahụ bụ igbochi uto ha ma kpochapụ ha. Pyrogens ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ endotoxins, nke bụ lipopolysaccharides (LPS) nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]] dị ka ''[[:en:Escherichia_coli|E. coli]]'' mepụtara. Mana pyrogens na-agụnye ihe ndị na-abụghị endotoxic (nke sitere na microorganisms ndị ọzọ na-abụghị gram-negative-bacteria ma ọ bụ site na kemịkal). <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout|title=Biocompatibility and Performance of Medical Devices|date=2012-01-01|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|isbn=978-0-85709-070-6|editor=Boutrand|series=Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout/page/n434 404]–448|chapter=17 – Biological evaluation and regulation of medical devices in Japan|doi=10.1533/9780857096456.4.404}}</ref> Ụdị pyrogens gụnyere ndị na-adị n'ime (endogenous) na ndị nke ezi (exogenous). "Pyrogenicity" nke pyrogens e nyere dịgasị iche: n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, pyrogens si na nje bacteria nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka superantigens ma kpata ahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa na nke dị ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Affairs|first=Office of Regulatory|date=2018-11-03|title=Pyrogens, Still a Danger|url=https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/pyrogens-still-danger|journal=FDA}}</ref> ==== Nke Ime ==== Endogenous pyrogens bụ cytokines wepụtara site na monocytes (nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). <ref>{{Cite book|title=Veterinary Medicine|date=2017-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-5246-0|editor=Constable|edition=11th|pages=43–112|chapter=4 – General Systemic States|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-5246-0.00004-8}}</ref> N'ozuzu, ha na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkal, mgbe mgbe n'ihu antigen, na-eduga na ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe sitere na ihe ndị dị n'èzí dị ka pyrogens exogenous, ha nwekwara ike ibute ihe ndị dị na ya dị ka mmebi nke usoro ndị metụtara ya dị ka Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma ọ bụ lupus.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-03-31|title=The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1|journal=Temperature|volume=2|issue=1|pages=8–16|doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1017086|pmid=27226996}}</ref> Ndị isi endogenous pyrogens bụ interleukin 1 (α na β) <ref name="boron-58">{{Cite book|author=Stitt, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unBlQgAACAAJ|title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular and Molecular Approach|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4160-3115-4|edition=2nd|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Chapter 59: Regulation of Body Temperature|accessdate=2 April 2020}}</ref> na interleukin 6 (IL-6).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Murphy, Kenneth (Kenneth M.)|title=Janeway's immunobiology|others=Weaver, Casey|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8153-4505-3|edition=9th|location=New York|pages=118–119|oclc=933586700}}</ref> Obere endogenous pyrogens gụnyere interleukin-8, [[:en:Lymphotoxin_alpha|tumor necrosis factor-β]], [[:en:Macrophage_inflammatory_protein|macrophage inflammatory protein]]-α na macrophages inflammatory protein-β yana interferon-α, interferon-β, na interferon-γ.<ref name="boron-58" /> [[:en:Tumor_necrosis_factor-α|Tumor necrosis factor-α]] (TNF) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka pyrogen, nke interleukin 1 (IL-1) na-ewepụta.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 1996|title=The role of TNF-alpha in fever: opposing actions of human and murine TNF-alpha and interactions with IL-beta in the rat|journal=British Journal of Pharmacology|volume=118|issue=8|pages=1919–1924|doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15625.x|pmid=8864524}}</ref> A na-ahapụ ihe cytokine ndị a n'ime mgbasa ozi n'ozuzu, ebe ha na-akwaga n'akụkụ [[:en:Circumventricular_organ|circumventricular organs]] nke ụbụrụ ebe a na-aka amịkọrọ ha ngwa ngwa karịa n'ebe ndị [[:en:Blood–brain_barrier|mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ]] na-echekwa Mgbe ahụ, cytokines na-ejikọta [[:en:Endothelium|endothelial receptors]] na mgbidi arịa na ndị na-anabata na [[:en:Microglial_cell|microglial cells]], na-akpata ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Eskilsson|first=Anna|title=Inflammatory Signaling Across the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Generation of Fever|date=2020|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences|isbn=978-91-7929-936-1|location=Linköping}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, IL-1β, TNF, na IL-6 nwere ike ibuli ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ndụ ma kpata ahụ ọkụ. Protein ndị a na-emepụta cyclooxygenase nke na-akpali mmepụta hypothalamic nke PGE2 nke na-eme ka a tọhapụ neurotransmitters dị ka cyclic adenosine monophosphate ma na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Srinivasan|first=Lakshmi|title=Fetal and Neonatal Physiology|date=2017-01-01|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-35214-7|editor=Polin|edition=5th|pages=1241–1254.e4|chapter=128 – Cytokines and Inflammatory Response in the Fetus and Neonate|doi=10.1016/b978-0-323-35214-7.00128-1}}</ref> ==== Ndị si n'èzí ==== Exogenous pyrogens dị n'èzí ahụ ma bụrụ nke sitere na microbial. N'ozuzu, pyrogens ndị a, gụnyere ngwaahịa mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ bacteria, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-anabata Toll na hypothalamus ma bulie usoro nhazi okpomọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Mary E.|title=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice|date=2011-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5|editor=Guerrant|edition=3rd|pages=925–938|chapter=130 – Fever and Systemic Symptoms|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-3935-5.00130-0}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke klas nke exogenous pyrogens bụ nje bacteria lipopolysaccharides (LPS) dị na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]]. Dabere n'otu usoro nke ọrụ pyrogen, protein nke usoro ahụike, [[:en:Lipopolysaccharide-binding_protein|lipopolysaccharide-binding protein]] (LBP), na-ejikọta na LPS, nnukwu njikọ LBP-LPS ahụ na-ejikọkwa ihe na-anabata CD14 na macrophage. Njikọ LBP-LPS na CD14 na-ebute njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ntọhapụ nke cytokines dị iche iche, dịka, interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), na tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Ihe omume ọzọ na-agbadata bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2014|title=Mechanisms of fever production and lysis: Lessons from experimental LPS fever|journal=Comprehensive Physiology|volume=4|issue=4|pages=1563–1604|doi=10.1002/cphy.c130033|pmid=25428854}}</ref> == Nnyocha == {{Authority control}}A chọtala ihe dị iche iche maka Okpomọkụ nkịtị. Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti, dị ka okpomọkụ nke eriri, ziri ezi karịa okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name="Niven2015">{{Cite journal|title=Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=163|issue=10|pages=768–777|date=November 2015|pmid=26571241|doi=10.7326/M15-1150}}</ref> A na-ekwenye n'ozuzu na ahụ ọkụ ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu sitere na ebe dị elu na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fever - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759|accessdate=2022-04-23|work=Mayo Clinic}}</ref> == Ọrụ == == Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ == {{Commons category}}Ahụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke [[Anụ ụlọ|ọrịa n'ime anụ ụlọ]]. Okpomọkụ ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ, nke a na-ewere n'ụzọ eriri, dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na ịnyịnya nwere ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 °F (38.3 °C). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|title=Equusite Vital Signs|publisher=equusite.com|accessdate=2010-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053227/http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|archivedate=26 March 2010}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ndị na-enye ohere ka ahụ ha nwee okpomọkụ ahụ "kwesịrị ekwesị" dịgasị iche iche, dị ka kamel, nke okpomọkụ ahụ ya dịgasị iche iche ka okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịgasị, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Body temperature of the camel and its relation to water economy|journal=The American Journal of Physiology|volume=188|issue=1|pages=103–112|date=January 1957|pmid=13402948|doi=10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103}}</ref> okpomọkụ nke ahụ ya nke juru n'ọnọdụ febrile na-adị iche dabere na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leese|first=A.S.|title='Tips' on camels, for veterinary surgeons on active service|journal=The British Veterinary Journal|date=March 1917|volume=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcYfAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tefera|first=M.|title=Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|date=July 2004|volume=36|issue=5|pages=435–449|doi=10.1023/b:trop.0000035006.37928.cf|pmid=15449833}}</ref> Ụmụ anụ ndị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ sitere n'usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwekwara ike ibutere onwe ha ahụ ọkụ site n'omume ha . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ụdị igurube ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ ha iji nweta okpomọkụ ahụ nke ji ihe dị ka 2 ruo 5 °C karịa okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie uto nke nje fungal na-akpata ọrịa dị ka ''Beauveria bassiana'' na ''Metarhizium acridum''.<ref name="Thomas2003">{{Cite journal|title=Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions|journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution|date=July 2003|volume=18|issue=7|pages=344–350|doi=10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7}}</ref> Mkpụrụ aṅụ nwekwara ike ịkpata ahụ ọkụ n'ihi nje fungal ''Ascosphaera apis''.<ref name="Thomas2003" />&nbsp; == Edensibịa == == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ na Ịnwere Okpomọkụ nke Nwatakịrị Gị] * [https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikọkarị na ihe omume ọjọọ Pyrexia (Ahụ ọkụ) dị ka FDA kọrọ, E chekwara 9 March 2012 na Wayback Machine * [https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ] na MedlinePlus * [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/well/live/fever-benefits.html Gịnị mere anyị ji atụ egwu ahụ ọkụ?] na ''The New York Times'' <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1kbdzstjq7zpij5s2xxepqkxu936iuk 655010 655007 2026-06-10T13:25:13Z Goodymeraj 16207 655010 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc; color:inherit;" |Ahụ Ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha ndị ọzọ | class="infobox-data" |Pyrexia, mmeghachi omume ọkụ, ọkụ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Symptoms-fever.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ihe osise na-egosi onye na-arịa ahụ ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical specialty|Ihe pụrụ iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Ọrịa na-efe efe]], [[Pediatrics|Ọrịa ụmụaka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Signs and symptoms|Mgbaàmà]] | class="infobox-data" |'''Na mbido''': [[Shivering|ịma jijiji]], [[Cold|oyi]] <ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Mgbe e mesịrị''': [[Sweat|ọsụsọ]], ọsụsara ahụ <ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Complication (medicine)|Nsogbu]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Febrile seizure|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu]]<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Cause (medicine)|Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Virus|Nje virus]], [[Bacteria|nje bacteria]], mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ <ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical diagnosis|Ụzọ nchọpụta]] | class="infobox-data" |Okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke 37.2 na 38.3 °C (99.0 na 100.9 °F) <ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Differential diagnosis|Nnyocha dị iche iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Hyperthermia|Okpomọkụ dị elu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọgwụgwọ | class="infobox-data" |Dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ n'onwe ya <ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medication|Ọgwụ]] | class="infobox-data" |Antipyretics ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]]) <ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ugboro ole a na-eme | class="infobox-data" | |} '''Ahụ ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ '''pyrexia''' n'ime ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke usoro mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ nke na-egosipụta na [[:en:Human_body_temperature|okpomọkụ ahụ]] ịkarị otu o kwesịrị, nke ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus.<ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref><ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franjić|first=Siniša|date=2019-03-31|title=Fever Can Be A Symptom of Many Diseases|journal=Journal of Medicine and HealthCare|pages=1–3|doi=10.47363/jmhc/2021(3)146}}</ref> Enweghị oke ọbụla ekwekọrịtara kacha dị elu maka okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ebe ndị e si enweta ihe na-eji ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}} n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. <ref name="Harrisons20th" /> Mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na-eme ka [[:en:Muscle_tone|muscle contractions]] gbagote ma na-akpata oyi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Chills|ịjụ oyi]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nke a na-ebute mmepụta okpomọkụ ka ukwuu na mgbalị iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref> Mgbe oke okpomọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahụ mmadụ na-ebido ikpo ọkụ, na-agbapụta mmiri, ma nwee ike ịmalite Ọsụsọ.<ref name="Sue2014" /> Ọ na-esi ike ahụ ọkụ akpata [[:en:Febrile_seizure|nkụchi ọkụ]], nke a bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Ahụ ọkụ anaghị agafekarị {{convert|41|to|42|C|F|0}} . <ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-akpata nke na-esite na nke na-adịghị njọ ruo na nke dị [[:en:Life-threatening|ize ndụ]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /> Nke a gụnyere ọrịa sitere na nje virus, nje bacteria, na nje parasite - dị ka influenza, [[:en:Common_cold|oyi nkịtị]], [[:en:Meningitis|meningitis]], [[:en:Urinary_tract_infections|ọrịa ebe mamịrị si apụta]], appendicitis, [[:en:Lassa_fever|Lassa fever]] COVID-19, na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /><ref name="Rod2020">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease|volume=34|date=13 March 2020|pmid=32179124|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa gụnyere [[:en:Vasculitis|vasculitis]], [[:en:Deep_vein_thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis]], [[:en:Connective_tissue_disease|ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ]], mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma si n'ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa kansa. <ref name="Gar2012p5">{{Cite book|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|edition=2nd}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever in Children and Fever of Unknown Origin|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=83|issue=1|pages=38–43|date=January 2016|pmid=25724501|doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1724-4}}</ref> Ọ dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], n'ihi na hyperthermia bụ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa okpomọkụ kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ iji belata ahụ ọkụ anaghị adịkarị mkpa.<ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mgbu na ọzịza na-adị eso ya nwere ike ịba uru ma nyere mmadụ aka izu ike.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite journal|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRichardsonPurssell2015">Richardson M, Purssell E (September 2015). </cite></ref> Ọgwụ ndị dị ka ibuprofen ma ọ bụ paracetamol (acetaminophen) nwere ike inye aka na nke a yana ibelata okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa atọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike, dịka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike dịka [[:en:Compromised_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-adịghịzi mma]] ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm|title=Fever|date=30 August 2014|work=MedlinePlus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511181606/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ahụ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe [[:en:Medical_signs|mgbaama ahụike]] a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke nleta ahụike site n'aka ụmụaka <ref name="Peds2011" /> ma na-eme na ihe ruru pasent iri asaa na ise nke ndị okenye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. <ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ọkụ malitere dị ka usoro nchebe, ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka nsonaazụ ya ka njọ.<ref name="Sch2006">{{Cite journal|title=Fieber – nützliches oder schädliches, zu behandelndes Symptom?|journal=Therapeutische Umschau|volume=63|issue=3|pages=185–188|date=March 2006|pmid=16613288|doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.3.185|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Antipyretic therapy in febrile crit">{{Cite journal|title=Antipyretic therapy in febrile critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=28|issue=3|pages=303–310|date=June 2013|pmid=23159136|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.009}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Ray|first=Juliet J.|date=December 2015|title=Fever: suppress or let it ride?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=7|issue=12|pages=E633–E636|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.28|pmid=26793378}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-elekarị ahụ ọkụ anya na nchegbu karịa ka ọ kwesịrị, ihe a maara dị ka "oké egwu ahụ ọkụ". <ref name="Peds2011" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years?|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=1241–1246|date=June 2001|pmid=11389237|doi=10.1542/peds.107.6.1241}}</ref><templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Mgbaàmà ndị Na-Eso ya == Ihe ndị na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ bụ akparamagwa onye ọrịa na-arịa, nke na-agụnye ụra, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị agụụ, [[:en:Sleepiness|ime anya ụra]], hyperalgesia, [[:en:Dehydration|mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-05|title=Fever: Symptoms, treatments, types, and causes|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266|accessdate=2022-04-22|work=www.medicalnewstoday.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harden|first=L. M.|date=2015-11-01|title=Fever and sickness behavior: Friend or foe?|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115004079|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=50|pages=322–333|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2015.07.012|pmid=26187566|issn=0889-1591}}</ref> na enweghị ike itinye uche na ihe. Ihi ụra na ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nrọ ọjọọ siri ike ma ọ bụ na-agbagwoju anya, nke a na-akpọkarị " nrọ ahụ ọkụ". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cytokine-induced sickness behavior|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=17 Suppl 1|issue=1|pages=S112–S118|date=February 2003|pmid=12615196|doi=10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6}}</ref> [[:en:Delirium|Delirium]] dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (nke nwekwara ike ịkpata [[:en:Hallucinations|ịrọ nrọ anya ọcha]]) nwekwara ike ịpụta n'oge oke ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A brief review of the history of delirium as a mental disorder|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=72 Pt 4|pages=459–469|date=December 2007|pmid=18590023|doi=10.1177/0957154X07076467|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570887/document}}</ref> == Nnyocha dị iche iche == === Okpomọkụ dị elu === [[:en:Hyperthermia|Hyperthermia]] bụ ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa ebe o kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> N'ihi ya, a naghị ele hyperthermia anya dị ka ahụ ọkụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beard|first=Robin M.|date=June 2008|title=Fever and Hyperthermia|journal=Nursing2022|volume=38|issue=6|pages=28–31|doi=10.1097/01.NURSE.0000320353.79079.a5|issn=0360-4039|pmid=18497656}}</ref> Ekwesịghị iwere hyperthermia n'ịgbagwoju anya dịka hyperpyrexia (nke bụ oke ahụ ọkụ).<ref name="Harrisons20th" />  N'ụzọ ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia, dka hyperthermia nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa ma ghara izaghachị nye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche ahụ nwere ike isi ike igosi n'ọnọdụ mberede, a na-emekarị ya site n'ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> == Usoro == === Hypothalamus === A na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus. Ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọ pyrogen, na-ebute ntọhapụ nke prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 na-arụ ọrụ na hypothalamus, nke na-emepụta nzaghachi usoro n'ime ahụ, na-akpata mmetụta na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'ahụ iji kwekọọ n'okpomọkụ ahụ ọhụrụ dị elu. E nwere ndị na-anabata anọ nke PGE2 nwere ike ijikọta (EP1-4), na nnyocha gara aga e mere na-egosi na subtype EP3 bụ ihe na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ ọkụ dị.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1998|title=Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3|journal=Nature|volume=395|issue=6699|pages=281–284|doi=10.1038/26233|pmid=9751056}}</ref> N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ hypothalamus na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka thermostat.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ebuli okpomokụ ahụ, ahụ na-amụba okpomọkụ ya site na mmepụta okpomọkụ na njigide okpomọkụ. [[:en:Vasoconstriction|Vasoconstriction]] nke dị n'akụkụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-efu site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme ka oyi tụwa onye ahụ. Norepinephrine na-abawanye [[:en:Thermogenesis|thermogenesis]] na [[:en:Brown_adipose_tissue|abụba anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara]], na mgbanaka uru ahụ site na ịma jijiji na-ebuli ogo metabolic.<ref name="pmid25976513">{{Cite journal|date=June 2015|title=Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat|journal=Nature Reviews. Immunology|volume=15|issue=6|pages=335–349|doi=10.1038/nri3843|pmid=25976513}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu iji mee ka okpomọkụ ọbara dị n'ime ụbụrụ kwekọọ na ebe ọhụrụ e setịpụrụ na hypothalamus, ụbụrụ na-ahazi usoro mmepụta okpomọkụ site na Usoro akwara na-achị onwe ([[:en:Autonomic_nervous_system|autonomic nervous system]]) ya ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ịma jijiji. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=November 2011|title=Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever|url=https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|journal=American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology|language=en|volume=301|issue=5|pages=R1207–R1228|doi=10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|pmid=21900642|issn=0363-6119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morrison|first=S.F.|date=2019-02-10|title=Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|journal=Annual Review of Physiology|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=285–308|doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|pmid=30256726|issn=0066-4278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=January 2022|title=A hypothalamomedullary network for physiological responses to environmental stresses|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00532-x|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=35–52|doi=10.1038/s41583-021-00532-x|pmid=34728833|issn=1471-003X}}</ref> * Mmụba mmepụta okpomọkụ site na mmụba nke [[:en:Muscle_tone|ụda uru ahụ]], ịma jijiji (mmegharị nke uru ahụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ) na ntọhapụ nke homonụ ndị dị ka epinephrine; yana * Mgbochi nke mwepụ okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na [[:en:Vasoconstriction|vasoconstriction]]. Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ ahụ e setị pụrụ na hypothalamus laghachịrị otu o kwesịrị -- n'onwe ya maọbụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ -- usoro ahụ otu o si kwesị dịka ọsụsọ, na mweghachị azịụ nke usoro ndị a niile a kọwara n'elu, (dịka ọmumaatụ, vasodilation, ịkwụsị ịma jijiji, na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke na-adịghị eso ịma jijiji) ka a na-eji mee ka ahụ jụọ oyi laghachị na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ dịkwa ala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nke a dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], nke ọnọdụ ahụ otu o kwesịrị na-anọgide, mana ahụ na-ekpobiga ọkụ ókè site na njigide okpomọkụ gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ mmepụtabiga okpomọkụ oke. Hyperthermia na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu (Ọkụ okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nye ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia site na ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mmeghachi omume ya nye [[:en:Anti-pyretic|ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ]].<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2020)">verification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> N'ime ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ, usoro akwara na-achị onwe ya nwekwara ike ime ka anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara rụọ ọrụ imepụta okpomọkụ (thermogenesis na-abịụghị nke na-eso ịma jijiji). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nowack|first=Julia|date=2017-11-09|title=Muscle Non-shivering Thermogenesis and Its Role in the Evolution of Endothermy|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fphys.2017.00889|issn=1664-042X|pmid=29170642}}</ref> Ịrị elu nke otu obi si akụ na vasoconstriction na-enye aka n'ịbawanye [[Obara Mgbali elu|ọbara mgbali elu]] n'oge ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Deussen|first=A.|date=September 2007|title=[Hyperthermia and hypothermia. Effects on the cardiovascular system]|journal=Der Anaesthesist|volume=56|issue=9|pages=907–911|doi=10.1007/s00101-007-1219-4|issn=0003-2417|pmid=17554514}}</ref> === Pyrogens === Pyrogen bụ ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hagel|first=Lars|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage|title=Handbook of Process Chromatography|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-374023-6|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage/page/n145 127]–145|chapter=5 – Analysis|doi=10.1016/b978-012374023-6.50007-5}}</ref> N'ihu ihe na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje bacteria, nje virus, viroids, ''wdg'', mmeghachi omume nke ahụike nke ahụ bụ igbochi uto ha ma kpochapụ ha. Pyrogens ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ endotoxins, nke bụ lipopolysaccharides (LPS) nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]] dị ka ''[[:en:Escherichia_coli|E. coli]]'' mepụtara. Mana pyrogens na-agụnye ihe ndị na-abụghị endotoxic (nke sitere na microorganisms ndị ọzọ na-abụghị gram-negative-bacteria ma ọ bụ site na kemịkal). <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout|title=Biocompatibility and Performance of Medical Devices|date=2012-01-01|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|isbn=978-0-85709-070-6|editor=Boutrand|series=Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout/page/n434 404]–448|chapter=17 – Biological evaluation and regulation of medical devices in Japan|doi=10.1533/9780857096456.4.404}}</ref> Ụdị pyrogens gụnyere ndị na-adị n'ime (endogenous) na ndị nke ezi (exogenous). "Pyrogenicity" nke pyrogens e nyere dịgasị iche: n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, pyrogens si na nje bacteria nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka superantigens ma kpata ahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa na nke dị ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Affairs|first=Office of Regulatory|date=2018-11-03|title=Pyrogens, Still a Danger|url=https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/pyrogens-still-danger|journal=FDA}}</ref> ==== Nke Ime ==== Endogenous pyrogens bụ cytokines wepụtara site na monocytes (nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). <ref>{{Cite book|title=Veterinary Medicine|date=2017-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-5246-0|editor=Constable|edition=11th|pages=43–112|chapter=4 – General Systemic States|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-5246-0.00004-8}}</ref> N'ozuzu, ha na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkal, mgbe mgbe n'ihu antigen, na-eduga na ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe sitere na ihe ndị dị n'èzí dị ka pyrogens exogenous, ha nwekwara ike ibute ihe ndị dị na ya dị ka mmebi nke usoro ndị metụtara ya dị ka Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma ọ bụ lupus.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-03-31|title=The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1|journal=Temperature|volume=2|issue=1|pages=8–16|doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1017086|pmid=27226996}}</ref> Ndị isi endogenous pyrogens bụ interleukin 1 (α na β) <ref name="boron-58">{{Cite book|author=Stitt, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unBlQgAACAAJ|title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular and Molecular Approach|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4160-3115-4|edition=2nd|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Chapter 59: Regulation of Body Temperature|accessdate=2 April 2020}}</ref> na interleukin 6 (IL-6).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Murphy, Kenneth (Kenneth M.)|title=Janeway's immunobiology|others=Weaver, Casey|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8153-4505-3|edition=9th|location=New York|pages=118–119|oclc=933586700}}</ref> Obere endogenous pyrogens gụnyere interleukin-8, [[:en:Lymphotoxin_alpha|tumor necrosis factor-β]], [[:en:Macrophage_inflammatory_protein|macrophage inflammatory protein]]-α na macrophages inflammatory protein-β yana interferon-α, interferon-β, na interferon-γ.<ref name="boron-58" /> [[:en:Tumor_necrosis_factor-α|Tumor necrosis factor-α]] (TNF) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka pyrogen, nke interleukin 1 (IL-1) na-ewepụta.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 1996|title=The role of TNF-alpha in fever: opposing actions of human and murine TNF-alpha and interactions with IL-beta in the rat|journal=British Journal of Pharmacology|volume=118|issue=8|pages=1919–1924|doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15625.x|pmid=8864524}}</ref> A na-ahapụ ihe cytokine ndị a n'ime mgbasa ozi n'ozuzu, ebe ha na-akwaga n'akụkụ [[:en:Circumventricular_organ|circumventricular organs]] nke ụbụrụ ebe a na-aka amịkọrọ ha ngwa ngwa karịa n'ebe ndị [[:en:Blood–brain_barrier|mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ]] na-echekwa Mgbe ahụ, cytokines na-ejikọta [[:en:Endothelium|endothelial receptors]] na mgbidi arịa na ndị na-anabata na [[:en:Microglial_cell|microglial cells]], na-akpata ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Eskilsson|first=Anna|title=Inflammatory Signaling Across the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Generation of Fever|date=2020|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences|isbn=978-91-7929-936-1|location=Linköping}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, IL-1β, TNF, na IL-6 nwere ike ibuli ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ndụ ma kpata ahụ ọkụ. Protein ndị a na-emepụta cyclooxygenase nke na-akpali mmepụta hypothalamic nke PGE2 nke na-eme ka a tọhapụ neurotransmitters dị ka cyclic adenosine monophosphate ma na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Srinivasan|first=Lakshmi|title=Fetal and Neonatal Physiology|date=2017-01-01|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-35214-7|editor=Polin|edition=5th|pages=1241–1254.e4|chapter=128 – Cytokines and Inflammatory Response in the Fetus and Neonate|doi=10.1016/b978-0-323-35214-7.00128-1}}</ref> ==== Ndị si n'èzí ==== Exogenous pyrogens dị n'èzí ahụ ma bụrụ nke sitere na microbial. N'ozuzu, pyrogens ndị a, gụnyere ngwaahịa mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ bacteria, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-anabata Toll na hypothalamus ma bulie usoro nhazi okpomọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Mary E.|title=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice|date=2011-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5|editor=Guerrant|edition=3rd|pages=925–938|chapter=130 – Fever and Systemic Symptoms|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-3935-5.00130-0}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke klas nke exogenous pyrogens bụ nje bacteria lipopolysaccharides (LPS) dị na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]]. Dabere n'otu usoro nke ọrụ pyrogen, protein nke usoro ahụike, [[:en:Lipopolysaccharide-binding_protein|lipopolysaccharide-binding protein]] (LBP), na-ejikọta na LPS, nnukwu njikọ LBP-LPS ahụ na-ejikọkwa ihe na-anabata CD14 na macrophage. Njikọ LBP-LPS na CD14 na-ebute njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ntọhapụ nke cytokines dị iche iche, dịka, interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), na tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Ihe omume ọzọ na-agbadata bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2014|title=Mechanisms of fever production and lysis: Lessons from experimental LPS fever|journal=Comprehensive Physiology|volume=4|issue=4|pages=1563–1604|doi=10.1002/cphy.c130033|pmid=25428854}}</ref> == Nnyocha == {{Authority control}}A chọtala ihe dị iche iche maka Okpomọkụ nkịtị. Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti, dị ka okpomọkụ nke eriri, ziri ezi karịa okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name="Niven2015">{{Cite journal|title=Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=163|issue=10|pages=768–777|date=November 2015|pmid=26571241|doi=10.7326/M15-1150}}</ref> A na-ekwenye n'ozuzu na ahụ ọkụ ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu sitere na ebe dị elu na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fever - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759|accessdate=2022-04-23|work=Mayo Clinic}}</ref> == Ọrụ == == Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ == {{Commons category}}Ahụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke [[Anụ ụlọ|ọrịa n'ime anụ ụlọ]]. Okpomọkụ ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ, nke a na-ewere n'ụzọ eriri, dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na ịnyịnya nwere ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 °F (38.3 °C). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|title=Equusite Vital Signs|publisher=equusite.com|accessdate=2010-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053227/http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|archivedate=26 March 2010}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ndị na-enye ohere ka ahụ ha nwee okpomọkụ ahụ "kwesịrị ekwesị" dịgasị iche iche, dị ka kamel, nke okpomọkụ ahụ ya dịgasị iche iche ka okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịgasị, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Body temperature of the camel and its relation to water economy|journal=The American Journal of Physiology|volume=188|issue=1|pages=103–112|date=January 1957|pmid=13402948|doi=10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103}}</ref> okpomọkụ nke ahụ ya nke juru n'ọnọdụ febrile na-adị iche dabere na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leese|first=A.S.|title='Tips' on camels, for veterinary surgeons on active service|journal=The British Veterinary Journal|date=March 1917|volume=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcYfAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tefera|first=M.|title=Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|date=July 2004|volume=36|issue=5|pages=435–449|doi=10.1023/b:trop.0000035006.37928.cf|pmid=15449833}}</ref> Ụmụ anụ ndị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ sitere n'usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwekwara ike ibutere onwe ha ahụ ọkụ site n'omume ha . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ụdị igurube ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ ha iji nweta okpomọkụ ahụ nke ji ihe dị ka 2 ruo 5 °C karịa okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie uto nke nje fungal na-akpata ọrịa dị ka ''Beauveria bassiana'' na ''Metarhizium acridum''.<ref name="Thomas2003">{{Cite journal|title=Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions|journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution|date=July 2003|volume=18|issue=7|pages=344–350|doi=10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7}}</ref> Mkpụrụ aṅụ nwekwara ike ịkpata ahụ ọkụ n'ihi nje fungal ''Ascosphaera apis''.<ref name="Thomas2003" />&nbsp; == Edensibịa == == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ na Ịnwere Okpomọkụ nke Nwatakịrị Gị] * [https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikọkarị na ihe omume ọjọọ Pyrexia (Ahụ ọkụ) dị ka FDA kọrọ, E chekwara 9 March 2012 na Wayback Machine * [https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ] na MedlinePlus * [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/well/live/fever-benefits.html Gịnị mere anyị ji atụ egwu ahụ ọkụ?] na ''The New York Times'' <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] injbuxre11q9ivgjf2rodgqootwpnw6 655012 655010 2026-06-10T13:32:16Z Goodymeraj 16207 655012 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc; color:inherit;" |Ahụ Ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha ndị ọzọ | class="infobox-data" |Pyrexia, mmeghachi omume ọkụ, ọkụ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Symptoms-fever.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ihe osise na-egosi onye na-arịa ahụ ọkụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical specialty|Ihe pụrụ iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Ọrịa na-efe efe]], [[Pediatrics|Ọrịa ụmụaka]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Signs and symptoms|Mgbaàmà]] | class="infobox-data" |'''Na mbido''': [[Shivering|ịma jijiji]], [[Cold|oyi]] <ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Mgbe e mesịrị''': [[Sweat|ọsụsọ]], ọsụsara ahụ <ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Complication (medicine)|Nsogbu]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Febrile seizure|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu]]<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Cause (medicine)|Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Virus|Nje virus]], [[Bacteria|nje bacteria]], mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ <ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medical diagnosis|Ụzọ nchọpụta]] | class="infobox-data" |Okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke 37.2 na 38.3 °C (99.0 na 100.9 °F) <ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Differential diagnosis|Nnyocha dị iche iche]] | class="infobox-data" |[[Hyperthermia|Okpomọkụ dị elu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọgwụgwọ | class="infobox-data" |Dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ n'onwe ya <ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Medication|Ọgwụ]] | class="infobox-data" |Antipyretics ([[ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] [[acetaminophen]]) <ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ugboro ole a na-eme | class="infobox-data" | |} '''Ahụ ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ '''pyrexia''' n'ime ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke usoro mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ nke na-egosipụta na [[:en:Human_body_temperature|okpomọkụ ahụ]] ịkarị otu o kwesịrị, nke ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus.<ref name="Kl2015">{{cite book|last=Kluger|first=Matthew J.|name-list-style=vanc|title=Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6983-1|page=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref><ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franjić|first=Siniša|date=2019-03-31|title=Fever Can Be A Symptom of Many Diseases|journal=Journal of Medicine and HealthCare|pages=1–3|doi=10.47363/jmhc/2021(3)146}}</ref> Enweghị oke ọbụla ekwekọrịtara kacha dị elu maka okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị: ebe ndị e si enweta ihe na-eji ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti {{convert|37.2|and|38.3|C|F|1}} n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. <ref name="Harrisons20th" /> Mmụba nke oke okpomọkụ ahụ na-eme ka [[:en:Muscle_tone|muscle contractions]] gbagote ma na-akpata oyi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Chills|ịjụ oyi]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{cite journal|vauthors=Sullivan JE, Farrar HC|title=Fever and antipyretic use in children|journal=Pediatrics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=580–587|date=March 2011|article-number=e20103852|pmid=21357332|doi=10.1542/peds.2010-3852|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nke a na-ebute mmepụta okpomọkụ ka ukwuu na mgbalị iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.<ref name="Sue2014">{{cite book|author1=Huether, Sue E.|title=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-29375-4|page=498|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498}}</ref> Mgbe oke okpomọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahụ mmadụ na-ebido ikpo ọkụ, na-agbapụta mmiri, ma nwee ike ịmalite Ọsụsọ.<ref name="Sue2014" /> Ọ na-esi ike ahụ ọkụ akpata [[:en:Febrile_seizure|nkụchi ọkụ]], nke a bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="CDC2010">{{cite web|author=CDC Staff|date=31 March 2020|title=Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick: Caring for Someone Sick at Home|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm|archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Ahụ ọkụ anaghị agafekarị {{convert|41|to|42|C|F|0}} . <ref name="Gar2012p375">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|chapter=Fever in adults|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=375|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyAlcOfBhjIC&q=An%20Introduction%20to%20Clinical%20Emergency%20Medicine&pg=PA375}}</ref> Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-akpata nke na-esite na nke na-adịghị njọ ruo na nke dị [[:en:Life-threatening|ize ndụ]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /> Nke a gụnyere ọrịa sitere na nje virus, nje bacteria, na nje parasite - dị ka influenza, [[:en:Common_cold|oyi nkịtị]], [[:en:Meningitis|meningitis]], [[:en:Urinary_tract_infections|ọrịa ebe mamịrị si apụta]], appendicitis, [[:en:Lassa_fever|Lassa fever]] COVID-19, na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="Gar2012p5" /><ref name="Rod2020">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease|volume=34|date=13 March 2020|pmid=32179124|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa gụnyere [[:en:Vasculitis|vasculitis]], [[:en:Deep_vein_thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis]], [[:en:Connective_tissue_disease|ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ]], mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma si n'ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa kansa. <ref name="Gar2012p5">{{Cite book|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|edition=2nd}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever in Children and Fever of Unknown Origin|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=83|issue=1|pages=38–43|date=January 2016|pmid=25724501|doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1724-4}}</ref> Ọ dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], n'ihi na hyperthermia bụ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa okpomọkụ kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ iji belata ahụ ọkụ anaghị adịkarị mkpa.<ref name="Peds2011" /><ref name="Ric2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Richardson M, Purssell E|s2cid=206857750|title=Who's afraid of fever?|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=100|issue=9|pages=818–820|date=September 2015|pmid=25977564|doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-307483}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mgbu na ọzịza na-adị eso ya nwere ike ịba uru ma nyere mmadụ aka izu ike.<ref name="Ric2015" /> Ọgwụ ndị dị ka ibuprofen ma ọ bụ paracetamol (acetaminophen) nwere ike inye aka na nke a yana ibelata okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref name="Ric2015" /><ref name="Gar2012">{{cite book|veditors=Garmel GM, Mahadevan SV|title=An introduction to clinical emergency medicine|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-74776-9|page=401|edition=2nd}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa atọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike, dịka ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike dịka [[:en:Compromised_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-adịghịzi mma]] ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm|title=Fever|date=30 August 2014|work=MedlinePlus|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511181606/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị elu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ahụ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe [[:en:Medical_signs|mgbaama ahụike]] a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Peds2011" /> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke nleta ahụike site n'aka ụmụaka <ref name="Peds2011" /> ma na-eme na ihe ruru pasent iri asaa na ise nke ndị okenye na-arịasi ọrịa ike. <ref name="Ki2013">{{cite journal|vauthors=Kiekkas P, Aretha D, Bakalis N, Karpouhtsi I, Marneras C, Baltopoulos GI|title=Fever effects and treatment in critical care: literature review|journal=Australian Critical Care|volume=26|issue=3|pages=130–135|date=August 2013|pmid=23199670|doi=10.1016/j.aucc.2012.10.004}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ọkụ malitere dị ka usoro nchebe, ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka nsonaazụ ya ka njọ.<ref name="Sch2006">{{Cite journal|title=Fieber – nützliches oder schädliches, zu behandelndes Symptom?|journal=Therapeutische Umschau|volume=63|issue=3|pages=185–188|date=March 2006|pmid=16613288|doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.3.185|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Antipyretic therapy in febrile crit">{{Cite journal|title=Antipyretic therapy in febrile critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=28|issue=3|pages=303–310|date=June 2013|pmid=23159136|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.009}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Ray|first=Juliet J.|date=December 2015|title=Fever: suppress or let it ride?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=7|issue=12|pages=E633–E636|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.12.28|pmid=26793378}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-elekarị ahụ ọkụ anya na nchegbu karịa ka ọ kwesịrị, ihe a maara dị ka "oké egwu ahụ ọkụ". <ref name="Peds2011" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years?|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=1241–1246|date=June 2001|pmid=11389237|doi=10.1542/peds.107.6.1241}}</ref><templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Mgbaàmà ndị Na-Eso ya == Ihe ndị na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ bụ akparamagwa onye ọrịa na-arịa, nke na-agụnye ụra, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị agụụ, [[:en:Sleepiness|ime anya ụra]], hyperalgesia, [[:en:Dehydration|mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-05|title=Fever: Symptoms, treatments, types, and causes|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266|accessdate=2022-04-22|work=www.medicalnewstoday.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harden|first=L. M.|date=2015-11-01|title=Fever and sickness behavior: Friend or foe?|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115004079|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=50|pages=322–333|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2015.07.012|pmid=26187566|issn=0889-1591}}</ref> na enweghị ike itinye uche na ihe. Ihi ụra na ahụ ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nrọ ọjọọ siri ike ma ọ bụ na-agbagwoju anya, nke a na-akpọkarị " nrọ ahụ ọkụ". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cytokine-induced sickness behavior|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=17 Suppl 1|issue=1|pages=S112–S118|date=February 2003|pmid=12615196|doi=10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6}}</ref> [[:en:Delirium|Delirium]] dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (nke nwekwara ike ịkpata [[:en:Hallucinations|ịrọ nrọ anya ọcha]]) nwekwara ike ịpụta n'oge oke ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A brief review of the history of delirium as a mental disorder|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=72 Pt 4|pages=459–469|date=December 2007|pmid=18590023|doi=10.1177/0957154X07076467|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570887/document}}</ref> == Nnyocha dị iche iche == === Okpomọkụ dị elu === [[:en:Hyperthermia|Hyperthermia]] bụ ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ ahụ karịa ebe o kwesịrị, n'ihi ma ọ bụghị mmepụta okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ọ bụrụ enweghị mwepụ okpomọkụ otu o kwesịrị n'ahụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> N'ihi ya, a naghị ele hyperthermia anya dị ka ahụ ọkụ.<ref name="Harrisons20th" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beard|first=Robin M.|date=June 2008|title=Fever and Hyperthermia|journal=Nursing2022|volume=38|issue=6|pages=28–31|doi=10.1097/01.NURSE.0000320353.79079.a5|issn=0360-4039|pmid=18497656}}</ref> Ekwesịghị iwere hyperthermia n'ịgbagwoju anya dịka hyperpyrexia (nke bụ oke ahụ ọkụ).<ref name="Harrisons20th" />  N'ụzọ ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia, dka hyperthermia nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa ma ghara izaghachị nye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche ahụ nwere ike isi ike igosi n'ọnọdụ mberede, a na-emekarị ya site n'ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ya.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> == Usoro == === Hypothalamus === A na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ na hypothalamus. Ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, nke a na-akpọ pyrogen, na-ebute ntọhapụ nke prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). PGE2 na-arụ ọrụ na hypothalamus, nke na-emepụta nzaghachi usoro n'ime ahụ, na-akpata mmetụta na-emepụta okpomọkụ n'ahụ iji kwekọọ n'okpomọkụ ahụ ọhụrụ dị elu. E nwere ndị na-anabata anọ nke PGE2 nwere ike ijikọta (EP1-4), na nnyocha gara aga e mere na-egosi na subtype EP3 bụ ihe na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ ọkụ dị.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1998|title=Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3|journal=Nature|volume=395|issue=6699|pages=281–284|doi=10.1038/26233|pmid=9751056}}</ref> N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ hypothalamus na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka thermostat.<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ebuli okpomokụ ahụ, ahụ na-amụba okpomọkụ ya site na mmepụta okpomọkụ na njigide okpomọkụ. [[:en:Vasoconstriction|Vasoconstriction]] nke dị n'akụkụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-efu site na akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme ka oyi tụwa onye ahụ. Norepinephrine na-abawanye [[:en:Thermogenesis|thermogenesis]] na [[:en:Brown_adipose_tissue|abụba anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara]], na mgbanaka uru ahụ site na ịma jijiji na-ebuli ogo metabolic.<ref name="pmid25976513">{{Cite journal|date=June 2015|title=Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat|journal=Nature Reviews. Immunology|volume=15|issue=6|pages=335–349|doi=10.1038/nri3843|pmid=25976513}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu iji mee ka okpomọkụ ọbara dị n'ime ụbụrụ kwekọọ na ebe ọhụrụ e setịpụrụ na hypothalamus, ụbụrụ na-ahazi usoro mmepụta okpomọkụ site na Usoro akwara na-achị onwe ([[:en:Autonomic_nervous_system|autonomic nervous system]]) ya ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ịma jijiji. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=November 2011|title=Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever|url=https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|journal=American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology|language=en|volume=301|issue=5|pages=R1207–R1228|doi=10.1152/ajpregu.00109.2011|pmid=21900642|issn=0363-6119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morrison|first=S.F.|date=2019-02-10|title=Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|journal=Annual Review of Physiology|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=285–308|doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114546|pmid=30256726|issn=0066-4278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakamura|first=Kazuhiro|date=January 2022|title=A hypothalamomedullary network for physiological responses to environmental stresses|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00532-x|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=35–52|doi=10.1038/s41583-021-00532-x|pmid=34728833|issn=1471-003X}}</ref> * Mmụba mmepụta okpomọkụ site na mmụba nke [[:en:Muscle_tone|ụda uru ahụ]], ịma jijiji (mmegharị nke uru ahụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ) na ntọhapụ nke homonụ ndị dị ka epinephrine; yana * Mgbochi nke mwepụ okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na [[:en:Vasoconstriction|vasoconstriction]]. Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ ahụ e setị pụrụ na hypothalamus laghachịrị otu o kwesịrị -- n'onwe ya maọbụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ -- usoro ahụ otu o si kwesị dịka ọsụsọ, na mweghachị azịụ nke usoro ndị a niile a kọwara n'elu, (dịka ọmumaatụ, vasodilation, ịkwụsị ịma jijiji, na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke na-adịghị eso ịma jijiji) ka a na-eji mee ka ahụ jụọ oyi laghachị na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ dịkwa ala. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nke a dị iche na [[:en:Hyperthermia|hyperthermia]], nke ọnọdụ ahụ otu o kwesịrị na-anọgide, mana ahụ na-ekpobiga ọkụ ókè site na njigide okpomọkụ gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ mmepụtabiga okpomọkụ oke. Hyperthermia na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu (Ọkụ okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nye ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụ ọkụ na hyperthermia site na ọnọdụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mmeghachi omume ya nye [[:en:Anti-pyretic|ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ ọkụ]].<ref name="Harrisons20th">{{cite book|author=Dinarello CA, Porat R|date=2018|chapter=Chapter 15: Fever|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|edition=20th|volume=1–2|veditors=Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo, J|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-1-259-64403-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGQntQEACAAJ&q=9781259644030|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (April 2020)">verification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> N'ime ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ, usoro akwara na-achị onwe ya nwekwara ike ime ka anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara rụọ ọrụ imepụta okpomọkụ (thermogenesis na-abịụghị nke na-eso ịma jijiji). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nowack|first=Julia|date=2017-11-09|title=Muscle Non-shivering Thermogenesis and Its Role in the Evolution of Endothermy|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fphys.2017.00889|issn=1664-042X|pmid=29170642}}</ref> Ịrị elu nke otu obi si akụ na vasoconstriction na-enye aka n'ịbawanye [[Obara Mgbali elu|ọbara mgbali elu]] n'oge ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Deussen|first=A.|date=September 2007|title=[Hyperthermia and hypothermia. Effects on the cardiovascular system]|journal=Der Anaesthesist|volume=56|issue=9|pages=907–911|doi=10.1007/s00101-007-1219-4|issn=0003-2417|pmid=17554514}}</ref> === Pyrogens === Pyrogen bụ ihe na-akpata ahụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hagel|first=Lars|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage|title=Handbook of Process Chromatography|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-374023-6|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookprocessc00hage/page/n145 127]–145|chapter=5 – Analysis|doi=10.1016/b978-012374023-6.50007-5}}</ref> N'ihu ihe na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje bacteria, nje virus, viroids, ''wdg'', mmeghachi omume nke ahụike nke ahụ bụ igbochi uto ha ma kpochapụ ha. Pyrogens ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ endotoxins, nke bụ lipopolysaccharides (LPS) nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]] dị ka ''[[:en:Escherichia_coli|E. coli]]'' mepụtara. Mana pyrogens na-agụnye ihe ndị na-abụghị endotoxic (nke sitere na microorganisms ndị ọzọ na-abụghị gram-negative-bacteria ma ọ bụ site na kemịkal). <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout|title=Biocompatibility and Performance of Medical Devices|date=2012-01-01|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|isbn=978-0-85709-070-6|editor=Boutrand|series=Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biocompatibility00bout/page/n434 404]–448|chapter=17 – Biological evaluation and regulation of medical devices in Japan|doi=10.1533/9780857096456.4.404}}</ref> Ụdị pyrogens gụnyere ndị na-adị n'ime (endogenous) na ndị nke ezi (exogenous). "Pyrogenicity" nke pyrogens e nyere dịgasị iche: n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, pyrogens si na nje bacteria nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka superantigens ma kpata ahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa na nke dị ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Affairs|first=Office of Regulatory|date=2018-11-03|title=Pyrogens, Still a Danger|url=https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/pyrogens-still-danger|journal=FDA}}</ref> ==== Nke Ime ==== Endogenous pyrogens bụ cytokines wepụtara site na monocytes (nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). <ref>{{Cite book|title=Veterinary Medicine|date=2017-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-5246-0|editor=Constable|edition=11th|pages=43–112|chapter=4 – General Systemic States|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-5246-0.00004-8}}</ref> N'ozuzu, ha na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkal, mgbe mgbe n'ihu antigen, na-eduga na ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe sitere na ihe ndị dị n'èzí dị ka pyrogens exogenous, ha nwekwara ike ibute ihe ndị dị na ya dị ka mmebi nke usoro ndị metụtara ya dị ka Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma ọ bụ lupus.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-03-31|title=The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1|journal=Temperature|volume=2|issue=1|pages=8–16|doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1017086|pmid=27226996}}</ref> Ndị isi endogenous pyrogens bụ interleukin 1 (α na β) <ref name="boron-58">{{Cite book|author=Stitt, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unBlQgAACAAJ|title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular and Molecular Approach|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4160-3115-4|edition=2nd|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Chapter 59: Regulation of Body Temperature|accessdate=2 April 2020}}</ref> na interleukin 6 (IL-6).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Murphy, Kenneth (Kenneth M.)|title=Janeway's immunobiology|others=Weaver, Casey|year=2017|isbn=978-0-8153-4505-3|edition=9th|location=New York|pages=118–119|oclc=933586700}}</ref> Obere endogenous pyrogens gụnyere interleukin-8, [[:en:Lymphotoxin_alpha|tumor necrosis factor-β]], [[:en:Macrophage_inflammatory_protein|macrophage inflammatory protein]]-α na macrophages inflammatory protein-β yana interferon-α, interferon-β, na interferon-γ.<ref name="boron-58" /> [[:en:Tumor_necrosis_factor-α|Tumor necrosis factor-α]] (TNF) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka pyrogen, nke interleukin 1 (IL-1) na-ewepụta.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 1996|title=The role of TNF-alpha in fever: opposing actions of human and murine TNF-alpha and interactions with IL-beta in the rat|journal=British Journal of Pharmacology|volume=118|issue=8|pages=1919–1924|doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15625.x|pmid=8864524}}</ref> A na-ahapụ ihe cytokine ndị a n'ime mgbasa ozi n'ozuzu, ebe ha na-akwaga n'akụkụ [[:en:Circumventricular_organ|circumventricular organs]] nke ụbụrụ ebe a na-aka amịkọrọ ha ngwa ngwa karịa n'ebe ndị [[:en:Blood–brain_barrier|mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ]] na-echekwa Mgbe ahụ, cytokines na-ejikọta [[:en:Endothelium|endothelial receptors]] na mgbidi arịa na ndị na-anabata na [[:en:Microglial_cell|microglial cells]], na-akpata ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Eskilsson|first=Anna|title=Inflammatory Signaling Across the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Generation of Fever|date=2020|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences|isbn=978-91-7929-936-1|location=Linköping}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, IL-1β, TNF, na IL-6 nwere ike ibuli ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ndụ ma kpata ahụ ọkụ. Protein ndị a na-emepụta cyclooxygenase nke na-akpali mmepụta hypothalamic nke PGE2 nke na-eme ka a tọhapụ neurotransmitters dị ka cyclic adenosine monophosphate ma na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Srinivasan|first=Lakshmi|title=Fetal and Neonatal Physiology|date=2017-01-01|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-35214-7|editor=Polin|edition=5th|pages=1241–1254.e4|chapter=128 – Cytokines and Inflammatory Response in the Fetus and Neonate|doi=10.1016/b978-0-323-35214-7.00128-1}}</ref> ==== Ndị si n'èzí ==== Exogenous pyrogens dị n'èzí ahụ ma bụrụ nke sitere na microbial. N'ozuzu, pyrogens ndị a, gụnyere ngwaahịa mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ bacteria, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-anabata Toll na hypothalamus ma bulie usoro nhazi okpomọkụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Wilson|first=Mary E.|title=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice|date=2011-01-01|publisher=W.B. Saunders|isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5|editor=Guerrant|edition=3rd|pages=925–938|chapter=130 – Fever and Systemic Symptoms|doi=10.1016/b978-0-7020-3935-5.00130-0}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke klas nke exogenous pyrogens bụ nje bacteria lipopolysaccharides (LPS) dị na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nke [[:en:Gram-negative_bacteria|nje bacteria Gram na-adịghị emetọ]]. Dabere n'otu usoro nke ọrụ pyrogen, protein nke usoro ahụike, [[:en:Lipopolysaccharide-binding_protein|lipopolysaccharide-binding protein]] (LBP), na-ejikọta na LPS, nnukwu njikọ LBP-LPS ahụ na-ejikọkwa ihe na-anabata CD14 na macrophage. Njikọ LBP-LPS na CD14 na-ebute njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ntọhapụ nke cytokines dị iche iche, dịka, interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), na tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Ihe omume ọzọ na-agbadata bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke Ụzọ arachidonic acid.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=October 2014|title=Mechanisms of fever production and lysis: Lessons from experimental LPS fever|journal=Comprehensive Physiology|volume=4|issue=4|pages=1563–1604|doi=10.1002/cphy.c130033|pmid=25428854}}</ref> == Nnyocha == {{Authority control}}A chọtala ihe dị iche iche maka Okpomọkụ nkịtị. Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti, dị ka okpomọkụ nke eriri, ziri ezi karịa okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name="Niven2015">{{Cite journal|title=Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=163|issue=10|pages=768–777|date=November 2015|pmid=26571241|doi=10.7326/M15-1150}}</ref> A na-ekwenye n'ozuzu na ahụ ọkụ ga-adị ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu sitere na ebe dị elu na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fever - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759|accessdate=2022-04-23|work=Mayo Clinic}}</ref> == Ọrụ == == Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ == {{Commons category}}Ahụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke [[Anụ ụlọ|ọrịa n'ime anụ ụlọ]]. Okpomọkụ ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ, nke a na-ewere n'ụzọ eriri, dị iche site n'otu ụdị gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na ịnyịnya nwere ahụ ọkụ karịrị 101 °F (38.3 °C). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|title=Equusite Vital Signs|publisher=equusite.com|accessdate=2010-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326053227/http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml|archivedate=26 March 2010}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ndị na-enye ohere ka ahụ ha nwee okpomọkụ ahụ "kwesịrị ekwesị" dịgasị iche iche, dị ka kamel, nke okpomọkụ ahụ ya dịgasị iche iche ka okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịgasị, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Body temperature of the camel and its relation to water economy|journal=The American Journal of Physiology|volume=188|issue=1|pages=103–112|date=January 1957|pmid=13402948|doi=10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103}}</ref> okpomọkụ nke ahụ ya nke juru n'ọnọdụ febrile na-adị iche dabere na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leese|first=A.S.|title='Tips' on camels, for veterinary surgeons on active service|journal=The British Veterinary Journal|date=March 1917|volume=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcYfAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tefera|first=M.|title=Observations on the clinical examination of the camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the field|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|date=July 2004|volume=36|issue=5|pages=435–449|doi=10.1023/b:trop.0000035006.37928.cf|pmid=15449833}}</ref> Ụmụ anụ ndị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ sitere n'usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwekwara ike ibutere onwe ha ahụ ọkụ site n'omume ha . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ụdị igurube ga-achịkwa okpomọkụ ahụ ha iji nweta okpomọkụ ahụ nke ji ihe dị ka 2 ruo 5 °C karịa okpomọkụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie uto nke nje fungal na-akpata ọrịa dị ka ''Beauveria bassiana'' na ''Metarhizium acridum''.<ref name="Thomas2003">{{Cite journal|title=Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions|journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution|date=July 2003|volume=18|issue=7|pages=344–350|doi=10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7}}</ref> Mkpụrụ aṅụ nwekwara ike ịkpata ahụ ọkụ n'ihi nje fungal ''Ascosphaera apis''.<ref name="Thomas2003" />&nbsp; == Edensibịa == == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ na Ịnwere Okpomọkụ nke Nwatakịrị Gị] * [https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikọkarị na ihe omume ọjọọ Pyrexia (Ahụ ọkụ) dị ka FDA kọrọ, E chekwara 9 March 2012 na Wayback Machine * [https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html Ahụ ọkụ] na MedlinePlus * [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/well/live/fever-benefits.html Gịnị mere anyị ji atụ egwu ahụ ọkụ?] na ''The New York Times'' <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ikwu2o1tug53eozphuvtxlkn8x1msbo 0 76594 654995 2026-06-10T12:52:21Z SafariScribe 18560 mbido 654995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Sacrament of Bodies''''' bụ nchịkọta abụ uri nke afọ 2020 nke onye ode uri na onye edemede Naịjirịa bụ [[Romeo Oriogun]] dere. E bipụtara ya site na {{ill|University of Nebraska Press|en}} dịka akụkụ nke ''African Poetry Book Series''. Akwụkwọ a na-atụle isiokwu dịka ịdị adị ndị {{ill|LGBTQ|en}} na ọgụ maka ịdị ndụ na Nigeria.<ref name="Open Country Mag">{{cite web | last=Esomnofu | first=Emmanuel | title=Sacrament of Bodies by Romeo Oriogun Review—An Originative Work by an Epochal Poet | website=[[Open Country Mag]] | date=15 April 2021 | url=https://opencountrymag.com/sacrament-of-bodies-by-romeo-oriogun-review-an-originative-work-by-an-epochal-poet/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> ==Ihe ndị ozi kwuru== Emmanuel Esomnofu, onye na-edere ''{{ill|Open Country Mag|en}}'', kọwara akwụkwọ a dịka "ọrụ pụrụ iche e kere eke" ma too usoro Oriogun si gosipụta ahụmahụ ndị otu LGBTQ. O kwuru na akwụkwọ ahụ nyere aka n'ịgbasa mkparịta ụka gbasara ndị queer n'ime akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Afrịka.<ref name="Open Country Mag" /> ''Africa in Words'' toro akwụkwọ a maka aka ọ na-enye n'ichepụ mmadụ n'akụkụ ọha mmadụ, site n'igosi ndị LGBTQ dịka ndị kwesiri nsọpụrụ na ịdị ùgwù na Obodo.<ref>{{cite web | title=Here's My Body, Take it! A Review of Romeo Oriogun's 'A Sacrament of Bodies' | website=africainwords.com | date=9 November 2020 | url=https://africainwords.com/2020/11/09/heres-my-body-take-it-a-review-of-romeo-orioguns-a-sacrament-of-bodies/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> Naza Amaeze Okoli nke ''AfricanWriter.com'' kọwara akwụkwọ a dịka "ọrụ mgbake na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya". Ọ toro ụzọ akwụkwọ a siri nyochaa njirimara ndị otu LGBTQ, ma gbakwunye na "abụ uri ndị a na-agba akaebe ma banyere ahụhụ ma banyere ọṅụ, ebe ha na-emepụta ndekọ jikọrọ ọnụ nke ahụmahụ ndị a na-etinye n'akụkụ".<ref>{{cite web | last=Okoli | first=Naza Amaeze | title=Reclamation, Communion: On Romeo Oriogun's Sacrament of Bodies | website=African Writer| date=31 March 2020 | url=https://www.africanwriter.com/reclamation-communion-on-romeo-orioguns-sacrament-of-bodies/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> ''Sacrament of Bodies'' bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ ahọpụtara maka {{ill|Lambda Literary Award|en}} nke afọ 2021.<ref>{{cite web | last=Saka | first=Rasheeda | title=Here are the finalists for the 2021 Lambda Literary Award | website=Literary Hub | date=15 March 2021 | url=https://lithub.com/here-are-the-finalists-for-the-2021-lambda-literary-award/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Romeo Oriogun & Sulaiman Addonia Shortlisted for 2021 Lambda Awards | website=Open Country Mag | date=15 March 2021 | url=https://opencountrymag.com/romeo-oriogun-sulaiman-addonai-shortlisted-for-the-2021-lambda-awards/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> ==Ntụaka== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Nchịkọta abụ uri nke 2020]] [[Category:Nchịkọta abụ uri ndị Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Abụ uri LGBTQ]] [[Category:Abụ uri Afrịka]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Bekee]] [[Category:Ọrụ edemede LGBTQ nke 2020]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ University of Nebraska Press]] hjp5uobwd2z4mi3kr287a7klmdskwk1 654996 654995 2026-06-10T12:52:40Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Edensibia */ ce 654996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Sacrament of Bodies''''' bụ nchịkọta abụ uri nke afọ 2020 nke onye ode uri na onye edemede Naịjirịa bụ [[Romeo Oriogun]] dere. E bipụtara ya site na {{ill|University of Nebraska Press|en}} dịka akụkụ nke ''African Poetry Book Series''. Akwụkwọ a na-atụle isiokwu dịka ịdị adị ndị {{ill|LGBTQ|en}} na ọgụ maka ịdị ndụ na Nigeria.<ref name="Open Country Mag">{{cite web | last=Esomnofu | first=Emmanuel | title=Sacrament of Bodies by Romeo Oriogun Review—An Originative Work by an Epochal Poet | website=[[Open Country Mag]] | date=15 April 2021 | url=https://opencountrymag.com/sacrament-of-bodies-by-romeo-oriogun-review-an-originative-work-by-an-epochal-poet/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> ==Ihe ndị ozi kwuru== Emmanuel Esomnofu, onye na-edere ''{{ill|Open Country Mag|en}}'', kọwara akwụkwọ a dịka "ọrụ pụrụ iche e kere eke" ma too usoro Oriogun si gosipụta ahụmahụ ndị otu LGBTQ. O kwuru na akwụkwọ ahụ nyere aka n'ịgbasa mkparịta ụka gbasara ndị queer n'ime akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Afrịka.<ref name="Open Country Mag" /> ''Africa in Words'' toro akwụkwọ a maka aka ọ na-enye n'ichepụ mmadụ n'akụkụ ọha mmadụ, site n'igosi ndị LGBTQ dịka ndị kwesiri nsọpụrụ na ịdị ùgwù na Obodo.<ref>{{cite web | title=Here's My Body, Take it! A Review of Romeo Oriogun's 'A Sacrament of Bodies' | website=africainwords.com | date=9 November 2020 | url=https://africainwords.com/2020/11/09/heres-my-body-take-it-a-review-of-romeo-orioguns-a-sacrament-of-bodies/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> Naza Amaeze Okoli nke ''AfricanWriter.com'' kọwara akwụkwọ a dịka "ọrụ mgbake na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya". Ọ toro ụzọ akwụkwọ a siri nyochaa njirimara ndị otu LGBTQ, ma gbakwunye na "abụ uri ndị a na-agba akaebe ma banyere ahụhụ ma banyere ọṅụ, ebe ha na-emepụta ndekọ jikọrọ ọnụ nke ahụmahụ ndị a na-etinye n'akụkụ".<ref>{{cite web | last=Okoli | first=Naza Amaeze | title=Reclamation, Communion: On Romeo Oriogun's Sacrament of Bodies | website=African Writer| date=31 March 2020 | url=https://www.africanwriter.com/reclamation-communion-on-romeo-orioguns-sacrament-of-bodies/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> ''Sacrament of Bodies'' bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ ahọpụtara maka {{ill|Lambda Literary Award|en}} nke afọ 2021.<ref>{{cite web | last=Saka | first=Rasheeda | title=Here are the finalists for the 2021 Lambda Literary Award | website=Literary Hub | date=15 March 2021 | url=https://lithub.com/here-are-the-finalists-for-the-2021-lambda-literary-award/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Romeo Oriogun & Sulaiman Addonia Shortlisted for 2021 Lambda Awards | website=Open Country Mag | date=15 March 2021 | url=https://opencountrymag.com/romeo-oriogun-sulaiman-addonai-shortlisted-for-the-2021-lambda-awards/ | access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Nchịkọta abụ uri nke 2020]] [[Category:Nchịkọta abụ uri ndị Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Abụ uri LGBTQ]] [[Category:Abụ uri Afrịka]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Bekee]] [[Category:Ọrụ edemede LGBTQ nke 2020]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ University of Nebraska Press]] 0aun6tudzp5onhmfgsh6nmootokq0wf 0 76595 654997 2026-06-10T13:02:26Z SafariScribe 18560 ndezi 654997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Necessary Fiction''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Eloghosa Osunde]] dere n'afọ 2025. Ọ bu {{ill|Riverhead Books|en}} bipụtara ya na mba [[Amerika]], {{ill|Fourth Estate|en}} bipụtara ya na mba [[United Kingdom]], ebe {{ill|Masobe Books|en}} bipụtara ya na mba Nigeria. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ Osunde dere, na-esote ''[[Vagabonds!]]'' (2022).<ref>{{cite web |title=Necessary Fiction |url=https://www.eloghosaosunde.com/13343212-necessary-fiction |website=eloghosaosunde.com |access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-21 |title=Necessary Fiction |url=https://lithub.com/necessary-fiction/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Literary Hub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ezeifedi |first=Erica |date=2025-07-07 |title=Must-Read Summer Books, BIPOC Edition |url=https://bookriot.com/must-read-summer-books-bipoc-edition/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Book Riot |language=en-US}}</ref> Akwụkwọ a na-esochi ndụ ndị agwa karịrị mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ na-ejikọta ibe ha na [[Lagos]], ma na-atụle isiokwu dịka njirimara ndị queer, ezinụlọ mmadụ họọrọ n'onwe ya, nnwere onwe, ime mmụọ, ịhụnanya, na ọgụ maka ịdị ndụ na mba [[Nigeria]]. ==Mmalite== Osunde kwuru na akwụkwọ a sitere na ajụjụ gbasara nnwere onwe ya, mmetụta ịbụ nke ebe mmadụ nọ, ezinụlọ, na ịmepụta onwe onye. Ọ kọwara ọrụ ahụ dịka mgbalị ịza “ajụjụ ndị dị arọ” ọ buru n'ime ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma kwuo na echiche ụfọdụ sitere na akụkọ mkpirikpi ya ''Good Boy'' metụtara mmepe akwụkwọ ahụ.<ref>{{cite | title=Eloghosa Osunde Says Upcoming Novel Necessary Fiction 'Made Me Brave'| url=https://people.com/see-the-cover-of-eloghosa-osundes-novel-necessary-fiction-exclusive-8759997 | access-date=5 June 2026|work=People.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=C.J |first=Nelson |date=2025-08-13 |title=In ‘Necessary Fiction,’ Eloghosa Osunde Examines What It Means to Be Queer and Free in Nigeria |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/in-necessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-examines-what-it-means-to-be-queer-and-free-in-nigeria/799387 |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=OkayAfrica |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kan |first=Toni |date=2024-12-15 |title=Eloghosa Osunde unveils 'Necessary Fiction' |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/eloghosa-osunde-unveils-necessary-fiction/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=The Lagos Review |language=en-US}}</ref> Akwụkwọ a na-elekwasị anya n'echiche na mmekọrịta nke ọtụtụ agwa, gụnyere Ziz, May, Maro, Akin, Yemisi, na Awele.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ajayi |first=Angela |date=2025-07-17 |title=Queer artists spin their tales of survival in an immersive second novel by Nigerian writer Eloghosa Osunde |url=https://www.startribune.com/eloghusa-osunde-necessary-fiction-vagabonds-lagos-nigeria/601378606 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260605122429/https://www.startribune.com/eloghusa-osunde-necessary-fiction-vagabonds-lagos-nigeria/601378606 |archive-date=2026-06-05 |access-date=2026-06-07 |language=en}}</ref> E kewara akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ ise, ma ọnọdụ ya na-agbanwe site na Lagos, [[Abuja]], na United States n'oge gara aga na n'ọdịnihu.<ref name=":0" /> ===Akwụkwọ ọdịyo=== Akwụkwọ ọdịyo nke ọrụ a nwere ndị na-agụ ya iri na atọ sitere n'obodo asaa na kọntinent atọ. A toro ya maka imekọ ihe ọnụ ya, ụdị olu dị iche iche o jiri, na mmetụta ya n'ịkwalite olu ndị queer na ndị Afrịka n'ime ụwa akwụkwọ ọdịyo. Ndị nyere olu ha gụnyere onye nduzi ihe nkiri Naịjirịa [[Akin Omotoso]], onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-abụ abụ [[A'rese|A'rese Emokpae]], onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Uzoamaka Power]], onye nta akụkọ [[Arit Okpo]], Atta Otigba, Jerry Iwu, Tayla Kovacevic-Ebong, Tumi Olufawo, Ifeyinwa Unachukwu, David Ijiti, Leo Anifowose, na Osunde n'onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uwisike |first=Blessing |date=2025-08-28 |title=13 Voices, 3 Continents, One Audiobook: Osunde's Necessary Fiction Is a Global Triumph |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/13-voices-3-continents-one-audiobook-osundes-necessary-fiction-is-a-global-triumph/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2025 |title=Necessary Fiction - Audiobook |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/audiobook-reviews/eloghosa-osunde/necessary-fiction/ |website=Kirkus Reviews}}</ref> ==Nnabata maọbu Ihe ndị ọzọ kwuru== Akwụkwọ a nwetara ezigbo otito mgbe e bipụtara ya ma nweta akara kpakpando anọ n'ime ise site na ''Book Marks''.<ref>{{cite web | title=Book Marks reviews of Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde | website=Book Marks | date=22 July 2025 | url=https://bookmarks.reviews/reviews/necessary-fiction/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|Kirkus Reviews|en}}'' kọwara ya dịka “nlele sara mbara banyere ndụ ndị queer na Naịjirịa” ma too otú o si gosipụta ezinụlọ mmadụ họọrọ n'onwe ya na mmekọrịta obodo.<ref>{{cite web | last=Osunde | first=Eloghosa | title=Necessary Fiction | website=Kirkus Reviews | date=22 July 2025 | url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/eloghosa-osunde/necessary-fiction/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-enyocha akwụkwọ ahụ maka ''{{ill|The Big Issue|en}}'', Annie Hayter kpọrọ ya “akwụkwọ akụkọ queer mara mma ma nwee echiche ọhụrụ” ma too otu o si gosipụta ndụ ndị mmadụ jikọtara onwe ha n'ime Lagos nke oge a.<ref>{{cite web | last=Columnist | first=Guest | title=Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde review – a radical, gorgeous queer novel | website=[[The Big Issue]]| date=2 September 2025 | url=https://www.bigissue.com/culture/books/neccessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-review/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|The New Yorker|en}}'' kọwara ọrụ ahụ dịka akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere ọtụtụ olu gbasara ndị ntorobịa queer na-ewulite obodo nke ha ma na-achọta ohere ibi ndụ n'ime gburugburu ebe na-adịghị anabata ha mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{cite web | title=Briefly Noted Book Reviews | website=[[The New Yorker]] | date=4 August 2025 | url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/08/11/the-sisters-necessary-fiction-make-it-ours-and-exophony | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|The Atlantic|en}}'' toro akwụkwọ ahụ maka etu o si lekwasị anya n'ụdị mmekọrịta ezinụlọ pụrụ iche na ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ịhụnanya na ịbụ nke otu obodo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folarin |first=Tope |date=2025-07-29 |title=A Novelist’s Cure for the ‘Loneliness Epidemic’ |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2025/07/necessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-novel-review/683686/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Naịjirịa nke 2025]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBTQ nke Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee nke 2025]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ etinyere na Lagos]] [[Category:Ọrụ edemede LGBTQ nke 2025]] [[Category:Edemede Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Riverhead Books]] 2taejo3lcnc7kl5s39pbvztae1hc0ch 654998 654997 2026-06-10T13:02:53Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Mmalite */ Ndezi 654998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Necessary Fiction''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Eloghosa Osunde]] dere n'afọ 2025. Ọ bu {{ill|Riverhead Books|en}} bipụtara ya na mba [[Amerika]], {{ill|Fourth Estate|en}} bipụtara ya na mba [[United Kingdom]], ebe {{ill|Masobe Books|en}} bipụtara ya na mba Nigeria. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ Osunde dere, na-esote ''[[Vagabonds!]]'' (2022).<ref>{{cite web |title=Necessary Fiction |url=https://www.eloghosaosunde.com/13343212-necessary-fiction |website=eloghosaosunde.com |access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-21 |title=Necessary Fiction |url=https://lithub.com/necessary-fiction/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Literary Hub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ezeifedi |first=Erica |date=2025-07-07 |title=Must-Read Summer Books, BIPOC Edition |url=https://bookriot.com/must-read-summer-books-bipoc-edition/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Book Riot |language=en-US}}</ref> Akwụkwọ a na-esochi ndụ ndị agwa karịrị mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ na-ejikọta ibe ha na [[Lagos]], ma na-atụle isiokwu dịka njirimara ndị queer, ezinụlọ mmadụ họọrọ n'onwe ya, nnwere onwe, ime mmụọ, ịhụnanya, na ọgụ maka ịdị ndụ na mba [[Nigeria]]. ==Mmalite== Osunde kwuru na akwụkwọ a sitere na ajụjụ gbasara nnwere onwe ya, mmetụta ịbụ nke ebe mmadụ nọ, ezinụlọ, na ịmepụta onwe onye. Ọ kọwara ọrụ ahụ dịka mgbalị ịza “ajụjụ ndị dị arọ” ọ buru n'ime ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma kwuo na echiche ụfọdụ sitere na akụkọ mkpirikpi ya ''Good Boy'' metụtara mmepe akwụkwọ ahụ.<ref>{{cite web | title=Eloghosa Osunde Says Upcoming Novel Necessary Fiction 'Made Me Brave'| url=https://people.com/see-the-cover-of-eloghosa-osundes-novel-necessary-fiction-exclusive-8759997 | access-date=5 June 2026|work=People.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=C.J |first=Nelson |date=2025-08-13 |title=In ‘Necessary Fiction,’ Eloghosa Osunde Examines What It Means to Be Queer and Free in Nigeria |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/in-necessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-examines-what-it-means-to-be-queer-and-free-in-nigeria/799387 |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=OkayAfrica |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kan |first=Toni |date=2024-12-15 |title=Eloghosa Osunde unveils 'Necessary Fiction' |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/eloghosa-osunde-unveils-necessary-fiction/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=The Lagos Review |language=en-US}}</ref> Akwụkwọ a na-elekwasị anya n'echiche na mmekọrịta nke ọtụtụ agwa, gụnyere Ziz, May, Maro, Akin, Yemisi, na Awele.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ajayi |first=Angela |date=2025-07-17 |title=Queer artists spin their tales of survival in an immersive second novel by Nigerian writer Eloghosa Osunde |url=https://www.startribune.com/eloghusa-osunde-necessary-fiction-vagabonds-lagos-nigeria/601378606 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260605122429/https://www.startribune.com/eloghusa-osunde-necessary-fiction-vagabonds-lagos-nigeria/601378606 |archive-date=2026-06-05 |access-date=2026-06-07 |language=en}}</ref> E kewara akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ ise, ma ọnọdụ ya na-agbanwe site na Lagos, [[Abuja]], na United States n'oge gara aga na n'ọdịnihu.<ref name=":0" /> ===Akwụkwọ ọdịyo=== Akwụkwọ ọdịyo nke ọrụ a nwere ndị na-agụ ya iri na atọ sitere n'obodo asaa na kọntinent atọ. A toro ya maka imekọ ihe ọnụ ya, ụdị olu dị iche iche o jiri, na mmetụta ya n'ịkwalite olu ndị queer na ndị Afrịka n'ime ụwa akwụkwọ ọdịyo. Ndị nyere olu ha gụnyere onye nduzi ihe nkiri Naịjirịa [[Akin Omotoso]], onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-abụ abụ [[A'rese|A'rese Emokpae]], onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Uzoamaka Power]], onye nta akụkọ [[Arit Okpo]], Atta Otigba, Jerry Iwu, Tayla Kovacevic-Ebong, Tumi Olufawo, Ifeyinwa Unachukwu, David Ijiti, Leo Anifowose, na Osunde n'onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uwisike |first=Blessing |date=2025-08-28 |title=13 Voices, 3 Continents, One Audiobook: Osunde's Necessary Fiction Is a Global Triumph |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/13-voices-3-continents-one-audiobook-osundes-necessary-fiction-is-a-global-triumph/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2025 |title=Necessary Fiction - Audiobook |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/audiobook-reviews/eloghosa-osunde/necessary-fiction/ |website=Kirkus Reviews}}</ref> ==Nnabata maọbu Ihe ndị ọzọ kwuru== Akwụkwọ a nwetara ezigbo otito mgbe e bipụtara ya ma nweta akara kpakpando anọ n'ime ise site na ''Book Marks''.<ref>{{cite web | title=Book Marks reviews of Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde | website=Book Marks | date=22 July 2025 | url=https://bookmarks.reviews/reviews/necessary-fiction/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|Kirkus Reviews|en}}'' kọwara ya dịka “nlele sara mbara banyere ndụ ndị queer na Naịjirịa” ma too otú o si gosipụta ezinụlọ mmadụ họọrọ n'onwe ya na mmekọrịta obodo.<ref>{{cite web | last=Osunde | first=Eloghosa | title=Necessary Fiction | website=Kirkus Reviews | date=22 July 2025 | url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/eloghosa-osunde/necessary-fiction/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-enyocha akwụkwọ ahụ maka ''{{ill|The Big Issue|en}}'', Annie Hayter kpọrọ ya “akwụkwọ akụkọ queer mara mma ma nwee echiche ọhụrụ” ma too otu o si gosipụta ndụ ndị mmadụ jikọtara onwe ha n'ime Lagos nke oge a.<ref>{{cite web | last=Columnist | first=Guest | title=Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde review – a radical, gorgeous queer novel | website=[[The Big Issue]]| date=2 September 2025 | url=https://www.bigissue.com/culture/books/neccessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-review/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|The New Yorker|en}}'' kọwara ọrụ ahụ dịka akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere ọtụtụ olu gbasara ndị ntorobịa queer na-ewulite obodo nke ha ma na-achọta ohere ibi ndụ n'ime gburugburu ebe na-adịghị anabata ha mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{cite web | title=Briefly Noted Book Reviews | website=[[The New Yorker]] | date=4 August 2025 | url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/08/11/the-sisters-necessary-fiction-make-it-ours-and-exophony | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|The Atlantic|en}}'' toro akwụkwọ ahụ maka etu o si lekwasị anya n'ụdị mmekọrịta ezinụlọ pụrụ iche na ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ịhụnanya na ịbụ nke otu obodo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folarin |first=Tope |date=2025-07-29 |title=A Novelist’s Cure for the ‘Loneliness Epidemic’ |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2025/07/necessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-novel-review/683686/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Naịjirịa nke 2025]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBTQ nke Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee nke 2025]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ etinyere na Lagos]] [[Category:Ọrụ edemede LGBTQ nke 2025]] [[Category:Edemede Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Riverhead Books]] snb1ogiedtk3c1iy74pb12x5crisd0l 654999 654998 2026-06-10T13:03:58Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Akwụkwọ ọdịyo */ + 654999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Necessary Fiction''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Eloghosa Osunde]] dere n'afọ 2025. Ọ bu {{ill|Riverhead Books|en}} bipụtara ya na mba [[Amerika]], {{ill|Fourth Estate|en}} bipụtara ya na mba [[United Kingdom]], ebe {{ill|Masobe Books|en}} bipụtara ya na mba Nigeria. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ Osunde dere, na-esote ''[[Vagabonds!]]'' (2022).<ref>{{cite web |title=Necessary Fiction |url=https://www.eloghosaosunde.com/13343212-necessary-fiction |website=eloghosaosunde.com |access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-21 |title=Necessary Fiction |url=https://lithub.com/necessary-fiction/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Literary Hub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ezeifedi |first=Erica |date=2025-07-07 |title=Must-Read Summer Books, BIPOC Edition |url=https://bookriot.com/must-read-summer-books-bipoc-edition/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Book Riot |language=en-US}}</ref> Akwụkwọ a na-esochi ndụ ndị agwa karịrị mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ na-ejikọta ibe ha na [[Lagos]], ma na-atụle isiokwu dịka njirimara ndị queer, ezinụlọ mmadụ họọrọ n'onwe ya, nnwere onwe, ime mmụọ, ịhụnanya, na ọgụ maka ịdị ndụ na mba [[Nigeria]]. ==Mmalite== Osunde kwuru na akwụkwọ a sitere na ajụjụ gbasara nnwere onwe ya, mmetụta ịbụ nke ebe mmadụ nọ, ezinụlọ, na ịmepụta onwe onye. Ọ kọwara ọrụ ahụ dịka mgbalị ịza “ajụjụ ndị dị arọ” ọ buru n'ime ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma kwuo na echiche ụfọdụ sitere na akụkọ mkpirikpi ya ''Good Boy'' metụtara mmepe akwụkwọ ahụ.<ref>{{cite web | title=Eloghosa Osunde Says Upcoming Novel Necessary Fiction 'Made Me Brave'| url=https://people.com/see-the-cover-of-eloghosa-osundes-novel-necessary-fiction-exclusive-8759997 | access-date=5 June 2026|work=People.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=C.J |first=Nelson |date=2025-08-13 |title=In ‘Necessary Fiction,’ Eloghosa Osunde Examines What It Means to Be Queer and Free in Nigeria |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/in-necessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-examines-what-it-means-to-be-queer-and-free-in-nigeria/799387 |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=OkayAfrica |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kan |first=Toni |date=2024-12-15 |title=Eloghosa Osunde unveils 'Necessary Fiction' |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/eloghosa-osunde-unveils-necessary-fiction/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=The Lagos Review |language=en-US}}</ref> Akwụkwọ a na-elekwasị anya n'echiche na mmekọrịta nke ọtụtụ agwa, gụnyere Ziz, May, Maro, Akin, Yemisi, na Awele.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ajayi |first=Angela |date=2025-07-17 |title=Queer artists spin their tales of survival in an immersive second novel by Nigerian writer Eloghosa Osunde |url=https://www.startribune.com/eloghusa-osunde-necessary-fiction-vagabonds-lagos-nigeria/601378606 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260605122429/https://www.startribune.com/eloghusa-osunde-necessary-fiction-vagabonds-lagos-nigeria/601378606 |archive-date=2026-06-05 |access-date=2026-06-07 |language=en}}</ref> E kewara akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ ise, ma ọnọdụ ya na-agbanwe site na Lagos, [[Abuja]], na United States n'oge gara aga na n'ọdịnihu.<ref name=":0" /> ===Akwụkwọ ọdịyo=== Akwụkwọ ọdịyo nke ọrụ a nwere ndị na-agụ ya iri na atọ sitere n'obodo asaa na kọntinent atọ. A toro ya maka imekọ ihe ọnụ ya, ụdị olu dị iche iche o jiri, na mmetụta ya n'ịkwalite olu ndị queer na ndị Afrịka n'ime ụwa akwụkwọ ọdịyo. Ndị nyere olu ha gụnyere onye nduzi ihe nkiri Naịjirịa [[Akin Omotoso]], onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-abụ abụ [[A'rese|A'rese Emokpae]], onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Uzoamaka Aniunoh]], onye nta akụkọ [[Arit Okpo]], Atta Otigba, Jerry Iwu, Tayla Kovacevic-Ebong, Tumi Olufawo, Ifeyinwa Unachukwu, David Ijiti, Leo Anifowose, na Osunde n'onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uwisike |first=Blessing |date=2025-08-28 |title=13 Voices, 3 Continents, One Audiobook: Osunde's Necessary Fiction Is a Global Triumph |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/13-voices-3-continents-one-audiobook-osundes-necessary-fiction-is-a-global-triumph/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2025 |title=Necessary Fiction - Audiobook |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/audiobook-reviews/eloghosa-osunde/necessary-fiction/ |website=Kirkus Reviews}}</ref> ==Nnabata maọbu Ihe ndị ọzọ kwuru== Akwụkwọ a nwetara ezigbo otito mgbe e bipụtara ya ma nweta akara kpakpando anọ n'ime ise site na ''Book Marks''.<ref>{{cite web | title=Book Marks reviews of Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde | website=Book Marks | date=22 July 2025 | url=https://bookmarks.reviews/reviews/necessary-fiction/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|Kirkus Reviews|en}}'' kọwara ya dịka “nlele sara mbara banyere ndụ ndị queer na Naịjirịa” ma too otú o si gosipụta ezinụlọ mmadụ họọrọ n'onwe ya na mmekọrịta obodo.<ref>{{cite web | last=Osunde | first=Eloghosa | title=Necessary Fiction | website=Kirkus Reviews | date=22 July 2025 | url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/eloghosa-osunde/necessary-fiction/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-enyocha akwụkwọ ahụ maka ''{{ill|The Big Issue|en}}'', Annie Hayter kpọrọ ya “akwụkwọ akụkọ queer mara mma ma nwee echiche ọhụrụ” ma too otu o si gosipụta ndụ ndị mmadụ jikọtara onwe ha n'ime Lagos nke oge a.<ref>{{cite web | last=Columnist | first=Guest | title=Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde review – a radical, gorgeous queer novel | website=[[The Big Issue]]| date=2 September 2025 | url=https://www.bigissue.com/culture/books/neccessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-review/ | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|The New Yorker|en}}'' kọwara ọrụ ahụ dịka akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere ọtụtụ olu gbasara ndị ntorobịa queer na-ewulite obodo nke ha ma na-achọta ohere ibi ndụ n'ime gburugburu ebe na-adịghị anabata ha mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{cite web | title=Briefly Noted Book Reviews | website=[[The New Yorker]] | date=4 August 2025 | url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/08/11/the-sisters-necessary-fiction-make-it-ours-and-exophony | access-date=5 June 2026}}</ref> ''{{ill|The Atlantic|en}}'' toro akwụkwọ ahụ maka etu o si lekwasị anya n'ụdị mmekọrịta ezinụlọ pụrụ iche na ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ịhụnanya na ịbụ nke otu obodo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folarin |first=Tope |date=2025-07-29 |title=A Novelist’s Cure for the ‘Loneliness Epidemic’ |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2025/07/necessary-fiction-eloghosa-osunde-novel-review/683686/ |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Naịjirịa nke 2025]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBTQ nke Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee nke 2025]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ akụkọ etinyere na Lagos]] [[Category:Ọrụ edemede LGBTQ nke 2025]] [[Category:Edemede Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Riverhead Books]] 5j37aomdlkrk3g4ov513i1kpqi7r5vg 0 76596 655004 2026-06-10T13:14:57Z Akwugo 11031 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1294312355|Oil Pollution Act of 1973]]" 655004 wikitext text/x-wiki Iwu Mmetọ Mmanụ nke afọ 1973 maọbụ Mmetọ Iwu Mmetụta Mmanụ nke 1973, 33 U.S.C. Isi nke 20 §§ 1001-1011, bụ iwu gọọmentị etiti United States nke mezigharịrịll Iwu statute 75 stay nke United States.  [https://legislink.org/us/stat-75-402 402]. Iwu nke Congress kwadoro mkpebi nke United States iji chịkwaa nsị nke ihe na-emetọ mmanụ ala site na Ụgbọ mmiri na ịnakwere mmachibido iwu nke mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na mmiri ndị na-agafe ókèala. iwu H.R. 5451 bụ nke United States 93rd Congress webatara ma bụrụ nke onye isi ala nke ugboro iri atọ na asaa nke United States bụ Richard Nixon wepụtara n'abalị anọ nke ọnwa October 4, 1973. 3fcu1hzsi1ze3pfno92hryplmz5v3a4 0 76597 655008 2026-06-10T13:19:00Z SafariScribe 18560 mbido 655008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Nomad''''' bụ nchịkọta abụ uri [[Romeo Oriogun]] dere n'afọ 2020. Ọ bụ Griots Lounge Publishing bipụtara ya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomad |url=https://web.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b23144487 |website=New York Public Library Research Catalog |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Creative Writing Postdoc Fellow, Romeo Oriogun, has "Nomads", a new collection published from Nigerian Publisher, Griots' Lounge |url=https://engl.iastate.edu/2022/03/17/creative-writing-postdoc-fellow-romeo-oriogun-has-nomads-a-new-collection-published-from-nigerian-publisher-griots-lounge/ |website=Iowa State University Department of English |date=17 March 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Nchịkọta abụ a na-esochi njem gafee [[West Afrịka]], [[North Afrịka]], [[Europe]], na [[United States]]. Ọ na-enyocha ma mbugharị mmadụ n'anụ ahụ ma mmetụta nke ịdị anya n'ebe mmadụ si. Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ achọpụtala na ọrụ ahụ na-atụle isiokwu ndị mere eme dịka ịgba ohu, [[Middle Passage]], mbugharị mmadụ n'ike, na ọchịchọ ịchọta ebe mmadụ ga-akpọ ụlọ n'ime ụwa nke oge a.<ref>{{cite web |title=Movement and Reclaiming Humanity from Historical Pain: A Review of Romeo Oriogun's Nomad |url=https://www.marokomag.com/post/movement-and-reclaiming-humanity-from-historical-pain-a-review-of-romeo-oriogun-s-nomad |website=Márọkọ́ Magazine |date=26 February 2024 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> ==Nnabata== ''Nomad'' nwetara nnukwu otito sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ ma merie {{ill|Nigeria Prize for Literature|en}} nke afọ 2022, otu n'ime ihe nrite edemede kachasị mkpa na [[Afrika]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun's Nomad wins The Nigeria Prize for Literature 2022 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/16/romeo-orioguns-nomad-wins-the-nigeria-prize-for-literature-2022/ |work=ThisDay |date=16 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun, Author of "Nomad" wins the 2022 Nigeria Prize for Literature |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/10/romeo-oriogun-nomad-wins-2022-nigerian-prize-for-literature/ |work=BellaNaija |date=16 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Ndị ikpe nyere Nigeria Prize for Literature kọwara nchịkọta a dịka "ọrụ kacha nwee nka n'usoro ide abụ uri" n'etiti ndị a họpụtara. Ha toro ụzọ Oriogun si jiri asụsụ juputara n'egwu na mmetụta kọwaa mbugharị mmadụ, ma kwuo na abụ uri iri isii na asaa (67) dị n'ime ya jikọtara ọnụ site n'isiokwu njem nke na-ejikọta ọdịnihu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Romeo Oriogun wins Nigeria Prize For Literature |url=https://writersworkshop.uiowa.edu/news/2022/10/romeo-oriogun-wins-nigeria-prize-literature |website=Iowa Writers' Workshop |date=15 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Mgbe Samuel Osaze na-enyocha nchịkọta ahụ, ọ kọwara ''Nomad'' dịka ọrụ bara ụba n'ihe oyiyi uche na ime ka ihe na-adịghị ndụ dị ka mmadụ. Ọ kpọrọ ihe pụrụ iche ụzọ Oriogun si jiri Ọzara Sahara mee ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe nke mbugharị mmadụ, ahụhụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ.<ref>{{cite web |title=If only the desert could talk: a review of NOMAD |url=https://nigeriancurrent.com/2022/10/18/if-only-the-desert-could-talk-a-review-of-nomad/ |website=Nigerian Current |date=18 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Emmanuel Esomnofu, mgbe ọ na-ede maka ''Márọkọ́ Magazine'', toro nchịkọta ahụ maka nyocha ya banyere mmegharị mmadụ, mbugharị mmadụ, na ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ rụrụ ụka na ''Nomad'' gbasapụtara isiokwu ndị Oriogun malitere nyocha n'ime nchịkọta ya gara aga, ''Sacrament of Bodies''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Movement and Reclaiming Humanity from Historical Pain: A Review of Romeo Oriogun's Nomad |url=https://www.marokomag.com/post/movement-and-reclaiming-humanity-from-historical-pain-a-review-of-romeo-oriogun-s-nomad |website=Márọkọ́ Magazine |date=26 February 2024 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> ==Ihe nrite== * 2022 {{ill|Nigeria Prize for Literature|en}} (Abụ uri)<ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun's Nomad wins The Nigeria Prize for Literature 2022 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/16/romeo-orioguns-nomad-wins-the-nigeria-prize-for-literature-2022/ |work=ThisDay |date=16 October 2022}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Akwụkwọ abụ uri nke 2022]] [[Category:Nchịkọta abụ uri ndị Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Abụ uri Afrịka]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Bekee]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ nke 2022]] [[Category:Edemede Naịjirịa]] 6pra6m21833yfvdycbz6ybtv0yfh4pr 655026 655008 2026-06-10T14:38:44Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Nomad (poetry collection)]] to [[Nomad]]: Onweghi aha ozo bu Nomad ugbua 655008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Nomad''''' bụ nchịkọta abụ uri [[Romeo Oriogun]] dere n'afọ 2020. Ọ bụ Griots Lounge Publishing bipụtara ya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomad |url=https://web.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b23144487 |website=New York Public Library Research Catalog |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Creative Writing Postdoc Fellow, Romeo Oriogun, has "Nomads", a new collection published from Nigerian Publisher, Griots' Lounge |url=https://engl.iastate.edu/2022/03/17/creative-writing-postdoc-fellow-romeo-oriogun-has-nomads-a-new-collection-published-from-nigerian-publisher-griots-lounge/ |website=Iowa State University Department of English |date=17 March 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Nchịkọta abụ a na-esochi njem gafee [[West Afrịka]], [[North Afrịka]], [[Europe]], na [[United States]]. Ọ na-enyocha ma mbugharị mmadụ n'anụ ahụ ma mmetụta nke ịdị anya n'ebe mmadụ si. Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ achọpụtala na ọrụ ahụ na-atụle isiokwu ndị mere eme dịka ịgba ohu, [[Middle Passage]], mbugharị mmadụ n'ike, na ọchịchọ ịchọta ebe mmadụ ga-akpọ ụlọ n'ime ụwa nke oge a.<ref>{{cite web |title=Movement and Reclaiming Humanity from Historical Pain: A Review of Romeo Oriogun's Nomad |url=https://www.marokomag.com/post/movement-and-reclaiming-humanity-from-historical-pain-a-review-of-romeo-oriogun-s-nomad |website=Márọkọ́ Magazine |date=26 February 2024 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> ==Nnabata== ''Nomad'' nwetara nnukwu otito sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ ma merie {{ill|Nigeria Prize for Literature|en}} nke afọ 2022, otu n'ime ihe nrite edemede kachasị mkpa na [[Afrika]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun's Nomad wins The Nigeria Prize for Literature 2022 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/16/romeo-orioguns-nomad-wins-the-nigeria-prize-for-literature-2022/ |work=ThisDay |date=16 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun, Author of "Nomad" wins the 2022 Nigeria Prize for Literature |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/10/romeo-oriogun-nomad-wins-2022-nigerian-prize-for-literature/ |work=BellaNaija |date=16 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Ndị ikpe nyere Nigeria Prize for Literature kọwara nchịkọta a dịka "ọrụ kacha nwee nka n'usoro ide abụ uri" n'etiti ndị a họpụtara. Ha toro ụzọ Oriogun si jiri asụsụ juputara n'egwu na mmetụta kọwaa mbugharị mmadụ, ma kwuo na abụ uri iri isii na asaa (67) dị n'ime ya jikọtara ọnụ site n'isiokwu njem nke na-ejikọta ọdịnihu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Romeo Oriogun wins Nigeria Prize For Literature |url=https://writersworkshop.uiowa.edu/news/2022/10/romeo-oriogun-wins-nigeria-prize-literature |website=Iowa Writers' Workshop |date=15 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Mgbe Samuel Osaze na-enyocha nchịkọta ahụ, ọ kọwara ''Nomad'' dịka ọrụ bara ụba n'ihe oyiyi uche na ime ka ihe na-adịghị ndụ dị ka mmadụ. Ọ kpọrọ ihe pụrụ iche ụzọ Oriogun si jiri Ọzara Sahara mee ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe nke mbugharị mmadụ, ahụhụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ.<ref>{{cite web |title=If only the desert could talk: a review of NOMAD |url=https://nigeriancurrent.com/2022/10/18/if-only-the-desert-could-talk-a-review-of-nomad/ |website=Nigerian Current |date=18 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> Emmanuel Esomnofu, mgbe ọ na-ede maka ''Márọkọ́ Magazine'', toro nchịkọta ahụ maka nyocha ya banyere mmegharị mmadụ, mbugharị mmadụ, na ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ rụrụ ụka na ''Nomad'' gbasapụtara isiokwu ndị Oriogun malitere nyocha n'ime nchịkọta ya gara aga, ''Sacrament of Bodies''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Movement and Reclaiming Humanity from Historical Pain: A Review of Romeo Oriogun's Nomad |url=https://www.marokomag.com/post/movement-and-reclaiming-humanity-from-historical-pain-a-review-of-romeo-oriogun-s-nomad |website=Márọkọ́ Magazine |date=26 February 2024 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> ==Ihe nrite== * 2022 {{ill|Nigeria Prize for Literature|en}} (Abụ uri)<ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun's Nomad wins The Nigeria Prize for Literature 2022 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/16/romeo-orioguns-nomad-wins-the-nigeria-prize-for-literature-2022/ |work=ThisDay |date=16 October 2022}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Akwụkwọ abụ uri nke 2022]] [[Category:Nchịkọta abụ uri ndị Naịjirịa]] [[Category:Abụ uri Afrịka]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ Bekee]] [[Category:Akwụkwọ nke 2022]] [[Category:Edemede Naịjirịa]] 6pra6m21833yfvdycbz6ybtv0yfh4pr 0 76598 655023 2026-06-10T14:34:07Z SafariScribe 18560 Mbido 655023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir''''' bụ memoir e bipụtara n'afọ 2021 nke onye ode akwụkwọ Nigeria [[Akwaeke Emezi]] dere. E bu ụzọ bipụta ya na 2021 site n’aka {{ill|Riverhead Books|en}} na mba [[United States]] na {{ill|Faber and Faber|en}} na mba [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Habila|first=Helon|author-link=Helon Habila|date=July 29, 2021|title=Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir by Akwaeke Emezi review – a series of fights|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jul/29/dear-senthuran-a-black-spirit-memoir-by-akwaeke-emezi-review-a-series-of-fights|url-status=live|access-date=January 14, 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729065144/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jul/29/dear-senthuran-a-black-spirit-memoir-by-akwaeke-emezi-review-a-series-of-fights |archive-date=2021-07-29 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenativemag.com/akwaeke-emezi-dear-senthuran-black-spirit-memoir/|title=Akwaeke Emezi publishes their memoir, ''Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir''|first=Adewojumi|last=Aderemi|date=June 10, 2021|website=[[The Native]]|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Akwaeke Emezi's memoir is a healing ritual for the displaced|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/dear-senthuran-memoir-akwaeke-emezi/2021/06/19/832a9276-cf96-11eb-a7f1-52b8870bef7c_story.html|first=Keishel|last=Williams|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=June 19, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref> Na 2022, o meriri {{ill|Israel Fishman Non-Fiction Award|en}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stonewall Book Awards List {{!}} Rainbow Roundtable |url=https://www.ala.org/rrt/award/stonewall/honored#2022 |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.ala.org |language=en}}</ref> == Nchịkọta echiche == Otu onye edemede na ''{{ill|The New York Times|en}}, Kim Tran, kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dịka “njem metaphysical a na-akọ site n’echiche [[Igbo people|Igbo]] cosmology.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Simple Introduction to Igbo Cosmology |url=https://sloaneangelou.blog/journal/an-overview-of-igbo-cosmology |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Sloane Angelou blog|language=en-US}}</ref> Akwaeke Emezi, onye tolitere na [[Aba]], kpọrọ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ka ha “chee echiche ịbụ ogbanje, dịka m.”<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tran |first=Kim |date=2021-06-07 |title=Akwaeke Emezi: ‘Imagine Being Ogbanje, Like Me’ |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/07/books/review/akwaeke-emezi-dear-senthuran.html |access-date=2026-04-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> "Akwaeke Emezi na-ede akwụkwọ ozi na-agbanwe ndụ n’ụdị memoir pụrụ iche," {{ill|Times Magazine|en}}, n’ime nderede 100 "must read books" nke afọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dear Senthuran |url=https://time.com/collections/100-must-read-books-2021/6120704/dear-senthuran/ |access-date=April 8, 2026 |website=Time.com}}</ref> "A full-throated and provocative memoir in letters from the New York Times-bestselling author of ''[[The Death of Vivek Oji]]'', a dazzling literary talent whose works cut to the quick of the spiritual self," Esquire writes.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Emezi |first=Akwaeke |url=https://books.google.com.ng/books/about/Dear_Senthuran.html?id=a8ILzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir |date= |publisher=Faber & Faber, Limited |isbn=978-0-571-36614-9 |language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4vvi356acamuyhqzr8ck2rctmptavpt 655024 655023 2026-06-10T14:34:23Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Nnabata */ ndezi 655024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir''''' bụ memoir e bipụtara n'afọ 2021 nke onye ode akwụkwọ Nigeria [[Akwaeke Emezi]] dere. E bu ụzọ bipụta ya na 2021 site n’aka {{ill|Riverhead Books|en}} na mba [[United States]] na {{ill|Faber and Faber|en}} na mba [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Habila|first=Helon|author-link=Helon Habila|date=July 29, 2021|title=Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir by Akwaeke Emezi review – a series of fights|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jul/29/dear-senthuran-a-black-spirit-memoir-by-akwaeke-emezi-review-a-series-of-fights|url-status=live|access-date=January 14, 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729065144/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jul/29/dear-senthuran-a-black-spirit-memoir-by-akwaeke-emezi-review-a-series-of-fights |archive-date=2021-07-29 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenativemag.com/akwaeke-emezi-dear-senthuran-black-spirit-memoir/|title=Akwaeke Emezi publishes their memoir, ''Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir''|first=Adewojumi|last=Aderemi|date=June 10, 2021|website=[[The Native]]|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Akwaeke Emezi's memoir is a healing ritual for the displaced|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/dear-senthuran-memoir-akwaeke-emezi/2021/06/19/832a9276-cf96-11eb-a7f1-52b8870bef7c_story.html|first=Keishel|last=Williams|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=June 19, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref> Na 2022, o meriri {{ill|Israel Fishman Non-Fiction Award|en}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stonewall Book Awards List {{!}} Rainbow Roundtable |url=https://www.ala.org/rrt/award/stonewall/honored#2022 |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.ala.org |language=en}}</ref> == Nnabata == Otu onye edemede na ''{{ill|The New York Times|en}}, Kim Tran, kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dịka “njem metaphysical a na-akọ site n’echiche [[Igbo people|Igbo]] cosmology.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Simple Introduction to Igbo Cosmology |url=https://sloaneangelou.blog/journal/an-overview-of-igbo-cosmology |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Sloane Angelou blog|language=en-US}}</ref> Akwaeke Emezi, onye tolitere na [[Aba]], kpọrọ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ka ha “chee echiche ịbụ ogbanje, dịka m.”<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tran |first=Kim |date=2021-06-07 |title=Akwaeke Emezi: ‘Imagine Being Ogbanje, Like Me’ |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/07/books/review/akwaeke-emezi-dear-senthuran.html |access-date=2026-04-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> "Akwaeke Emezi na-ede akwụkwọ ozi na-agbanwe ndụ n’ụdị memoir pụrụ iche," {{ill|Times Magazine|en}}, n’ime nderede 100 "must read books" nke afọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dear Senthuran |url=https://time.com/collections/100-must-read-books-2021/6120704/dear-senthuran/ |access-date=April 8, 2026 |website=Time.com}}</ref> "A full-throated and provocative memoir in letters from the New York Times-bestselling author of ''[[The Death of Vivek Oji]]'', a dazzling literary talent whose works cut to the quick of the spiritual self," Esquire writes.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Emezi |first=Akwaeke |url=https://books.google.com.ng/books/about/Dear_Senthuran.html?id=a8ILzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir |date= |publisher=Faber & Faber, Limited |isbn=978-0-571-36614-9 |language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} o61ttoov4zznp096ng007h598wk6b8a 655025 655024 2026-06-10T14:35:29Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Nnabata */ ndezi 655025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir''''' bụ memoir e bipụtara n'afọ 2021 nke onye ode akwụkwọ Nigeria [[Akwaeke Emezi]] dere. E bu ụzọ bipụta ya na 2021 site n’aka {{ill|Riverhead Books|en}} na mba [[United States]] na {{ill|Faber and Faber|en}} na mba [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Habila|first=Helon|author-link=Helon Habila|date=July 29, 2021|title=Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir by Akwaeke Emezi review – a series of fights|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jul/29/dear-senthuran-a-black-spirit-memoir-by-akwaeke-emezi-review-a-series-of-fights|url-status=live|access-date=January 14, 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729065144/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jul/29/dear-senthuran-a-black-spirit-memoir-by-akwaeke-emezi-review-a-series-of-fights |archive-date=2021-07-29 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenativemag.com/akwaeke-emezi-dear-senthuran-black-spirit-memoir/|title=Akwaeke Emezi publishes their memoir, ''Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir''|first=Adewojumi|last=Aderemi|date=June 10, 2021|website=[[The Native]]|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Akwaeke Emezi's memoir is a healing ritual for the displaced|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/dear-senthuran-memoir-akwaeke-emezi/2021/06/19/832a9276-cf96-11eb-a7f1-52b8870bef7c_story.html|first=Keishel|last=Williams|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=June 19, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref> Na 2022, o meriri {{ill|Israel Fishman Non-Fiction Award|en}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stonewall Book Awards List {{!}} Rainbow Roundtable |url=https://www.ala.org/rrt/award/stonewall/honored#2022 |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.ala.org |language=en}}</ref> == Nnabata == Otu onye edemede na ''{{ill|The New York Times|en}}'', Kim Tran, kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dịka “njem metaphysikal a na-akọ site n’echiche okike ndị Igbo.”<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tran |first=Kim |date=2021-06-07 |title=Akwaeke Emezi: ‘Imagine Being Ogbanje, Like Me’ |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/07/books/review/akwaeke-emezi-dear-senthuran.html |access-date=2026-04-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> "Akwaeke Emezi na-ede akwụkwọ ozi na-agbanwe ndụ n’ụdị memoir pụrụ iche," ''{{ill|Times Magazine|en}}'', n’ime nderede 100 "must read books" nke afọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dear Senthuran |url=https://time.com/collections/100-must-read-books-2021/6120704/dear-senthuran/ |access-date=April 8, 2026 |website=Time.com}}</ref> "A full-throated and provocative memoir in letters from the New York Times-bestselling author of ''[[The Death of Vivek Oji]]'', a dazzling literary talent whose works cut to the quick of the spiritual self," Esquire writes.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Emezi |first=Akwaeke |url=https://books.google.com.ng/books/about/Dear_Senthuran.html?id=a8ILzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir |date= |publisher=Faber & Faber, Limited |isbn=978-0-571-36614-9 |language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} bj7mq2p9rp9xarniqxn85g4q9gaemin 0 76599 655027 2026-06-10T14:38:44Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Nomad (poetry collection)]] to [[Nomad]]: Onweghi aha ozo bu Nomad ugbua 655027 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Nomad]] bg8se626pjgbzeddk4hkqnvtb7ik5b5 0 76600 655041 2026-06-10T18:27:17Z Wikipedian12512(alt) 61413 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339798607|Isaac Mayer Wise]]" 655041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:The World's Parliament of Religions - an illustrated and popular story of the World's First Parliament of Religions, held in Chicago in connection with the Columbian exposition of 1893 (1893) (14762867784).jpg|thumb|Isaac Mayer Wise]] '''Isaac Mayer Wise''' (29 Machị 1819 - 26 Machị 1900) bụ onye [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|American]] Reform [[rabbi]], onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye edemede.<ref name="je">{{Jewish Encyclopedia|inline=1|title=WISE, ISAAC MAYER|url=https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14954-wise-isaac-mayer|last1=Adler|first1=Cyrus|author-link1=Cyrus Adler|last2=Philipson|first2=David|author-link2=David Philipson|access-date=3 December 2015}} '''Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography:'''</ref> mx1v9ypsy4zmij84xe9tamhlbf4w49b 655042 655041 2026-06-10T18:28:43Z Wikipedian12512(alt) 61413 Citation work 655042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:The World's Parliament of Religions - an illustrated and popular story of the World's First Parliament of Religions, held in Chicago in connection with the Columbian exposition of 1893 (1893) (14762867784).jpg|thumb|Isaac Mayer Wise]] '''Isaac Mayer Wise''' (29 Machị 1819 - 26 Machị 1900) bụ onye [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|American]] Reform [[rabbi]], onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye edemede.<ref name="je">{{Cite web|title=WISE, ISAAC MAYER - JewishEncyclopedia.com|url=https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14954-wise-isaac-mayer|work=jewishencyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> n35qx5dovppb8pq13lu0ijrhm3eu8d7 0 76601 655043 2026-06-10T18:31:10Z Wikipedian12512(alt) 61413 Redirect 655043 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Isaac Mayer Wise]] thcivzz7hgfj1a02d0dn161d0c4g1j9 0 76602 655053 2026-06-10T19:01:33Z Confidence2026 62380 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1292212440|Marsh gas]]" 655053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Marsh_gas_Dzita_2011_B004.jpg|thumb|248x248px|Bubbles nke methane, nke methanogens mepụtara, nke dị na marsh, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka marsh gas.]] Marsh gas, nke a makwaara dị ka swamp gas ma ọ bụ gas gas, bụ ngwakọta nke methane na obere hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, na trace phosphine nke a na-emepụta n'onwe ya n'ime ụfọdụ ala mmiri, swamps, na bogs. N'elu ala apiti, swamps, na bogs bụ ahịhịa na-asọ asọ nke na-ere ere ka ọ bụrụ ihe jikọrọ ọnụ nke na-egbochi ikuku oxygen iru ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ebe a. Nke ahụ bụ ọnọdụ nke na-enye ohere mgbaze anaerobic na gbaa ụka nke ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ọ bụla, nke na-emepụta methane. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Anthony|first=Katey Walter|date=2016|title=Nocturnal escape route for marsh gas|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=535|issue=7612|pages=363–365|doi=10.1038/535363a|pmid=27443738|issn=1476-4687}}</ref>Methane tọrọ atọ nwere ike gbanarị n'ụzọ atọ bụ isi: site na mgbasa nke mkpụrụ ndụ methane n'ofe ikuku-mmiri, site n'ịpụpụ na mmiri n'usoro a maara dị ka ebullition, ma ọ bụ site na njem mgbasa ozi osisi. == Ọdịdị nke methane == Methane bụ gas bụ isi nke mejupụtara ngwaahịa a na-akpọ "marsh gas". Ọtụtụ n'ime methane biogenic mepụtara na okike sitere na ma ọ bụ acetate cleavage ma ọ bụ site na mbelata hydrogen nke carbon dioxide. methanogens nwekwara ike ịmepụta methane, archaea nke na-emepụta methane n'okpuru ọnọdụ anoxic, na usoro a maara dị ka methanogenesis. Methanogenic genres ''Methanosarcin'' bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na gburugburu marsh. A maara ha abụọ ka ha na-akpali mmepụta methane na apịtị mmiri ma jiri acetate, methanol, na trimethylamine dị ka ihe ndị na-emepụta methane.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Oremland|first=Ronald S.|date=1982|title=Methane production and simultaneous sulphate reduction in anoxic, salt marsh sediments|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/296143a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=296|issue=5853|pages=143–145|doi=10.1038/296143a0|issn=1476-4687}}</ref> == Ụzọ mgbapụ == Ala mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ otu n'ime isi iyi kachasị nke ikuku methane. Methane a, nke a na-emepụta site na ire ure nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi anoxic, na-agbapụ site na mgbasa ma ọ bụ mgbasa, usoro nke na-emekarị n'abalị, ọsụsọ, ma ọ bụ njem nke osisi. [[Faịlụ:Marsh_gas.webp|center|thumb|600x600px|Methane gas na-apụ site na ụzọ atọ: ọsụsọ (bubbling), njem nke osisi, na mgbasa.]] A na-achịkwa usoro mgbasa ahụ site na ịgafe gas gafee ikuku na mmiri.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Anthony|first=Katey Walter|date=2016|title=Nocturnal escape route for marsh gas|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=535|issue=7612|pages=363–365|doi=10.1038/535363a|pmid=27443738|issn=1476-4687}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAnthonyMacIntyre2016">Anthony, Katey Walter; MacIntyre, Sally (2016). [[doi:10.1038/535363a|"Nocturnal escape route for marsh gas"]]. ''Nature''. '''535''' (7612): <span class="nowrap">363–</span>365. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1038/535363a|10.1038/535363a]]</span>. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687 1476-4687]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27443738 27443738]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4455298 4455298].</cite></ref> Enwere ike ime ka mgbasa ahụ dị ngwa ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo ike site na ịrị elu, dị ka mmegharị sitere na turbulent eddies, na usoro ịjụ oyi. N'abalị, a na-ewepụta okpomọkụ site n'elu mmiri site na radiation. Mmiri oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na-agbada, na-ebugharị mmiri na-ekwo ọkụ ma na-eme ka ọgba aghara. Ihe ndị a na-agbanye methane a gbazere agbaze n'ime mmiri ma na-eme ka methane na-aga n'ikuku. A na-akpọ usoro a hydrodynamic transport, ọ na-akpata ihe karịrị ọkara nke methane na-agafe n'abalị yana 32% nke methane kwa afọ site na gburugburu ala mmiri.<ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|author=Poindexter|first=Cristina M.|date=2016|title=The contribution of an overlooked transport process to a wetland's methane emissions|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|language=en|volume=43|issue=12|pages=6276–6284|doi=10.1002/2016GL068782|issn=1944-8007}}</ref> Ebullition, nke a makwaara dị ka bubbling, bụ ụdị njem otu ụzọ nke gas site na ihe oriri bara ụba, gaa na kọlụm mmiri, wee gaa na ikuku. Ọ bụ usoro dị mkpa maka mgbanwe gas na mmiri dị ọcha na gburugburu ebe obibi nke osimiri ma amaara na ọ na-arị elu n'ehihie na okpomọkụ. A kọọrọ na ọ na-akpata 45% nke methane na-aga kwa afọ maka marshes mmiri dị ọcha <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|author=Poindexter|first=Cristina M.|date=2016|title=The contribution of an overlooked transport process to a wetland's methane emissions|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|language=en|volume=43|issue=12|pages=6276–6284|doi=10.1002/2016GL068782|issn=1944-8007}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFPoindexterBaldocchiMatthesKnox2016">Poindexter, Cristina M.; Baldocchi, Dennis D.; Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala; Knox, Sara Helen; Variano, Evan A. (2016). [[doi:10.1002/2016GL068782|"The contribution of an overlooked transport process to a wetland's methane emissions"]]. ''Geophysical Research Letters''. '''43''' (12): <span class="nowrap">6276–</span>6284. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016GeoRL..43.6276P 2016GeoRL..43.6276P]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1002/2016GL068782|10.1002/2016GL068782]]</span>. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1944-8007 1944-8007]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:131801158 131801158].</cite></ref> nakwa na ọ dị mkpa karịa n'ọnwa oge okpomọkụ n'ehihie ma nwee ike ịmalite site na ikuku na-abawanye. Otu n'ime ụdị ahịhịa a na-ahụkarị na gburugburu marsh bụ ''Spartina''. Sparta ndị a na ahịhịa ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị na-eji usoro njem gas dị na ogwe osisi na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi. Usoro mbufe gas na-arụ ọrụ site na mgbasa gas nke na-eme site na blades akwụkwọ wee gbadaa n'ime isi osisi kachasị anya. Usoro njem a zuru ezu iji nye mkpa iku ume niile nke mgbọrọgwụ ahịhịa ma nyekwa aka mee ka apịtị gbara ya gburugburu.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|author=Teal|first=John M.|date=1966|title=Gas Transport in the Marsh Grass, Spartina alterniflora|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/17.2.355|journal=Journal of Experimental Botany|volume=17|issue=2|pages=355–361|doi=10.1093/jxb/17.2.355|issn=0022-0957}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Mmiri na-adịghị mma * Firedamp, nke a na-emepụta n'ụzọ okike n'Ebe a na-egwupụta coal * Ala mmiri * Gas a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, nke a na-emepụta n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi ebe a na-ahapụ ihe mkpofu obodo. * Michigan "swamp gas" akụkọ UFO * Gas sitere n'okike * Gas na-ekpofu ahịhịa * Mmiri na-esi n'ala mmiri apụta * Will-o'-the-wisp, ọkụ ndị dị omimi nke methane na gas ndị ọzọ kpatara == Edensibịa == <references /> b15e17erwu6s1cwmq962scca19c4cfc 655055 655053 2026-06-10T19:04:58Z Confidence2026 62380 655055 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Marsh_gas_Dzita_2011_B004.jpg|thumb|248x248px|Bubbles nke methane, nke methanogens mepụtara, nke dị na marsh, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka marsh gas.]] Marsh gas, nke a makwaara dị ka swamp gas ma ọ bụ gas gas, bụ ngwakọta nke methane na obere hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, na trace phosphine nke a na-emepụta n'onwe ya n'ime ụfọdụ ala mmiri, swamps, na bogs. N'elu ala apiti, swamps, na bogs bụ ahịhịa na-asọ asọ nke na-ere ere ka ọ bụrụ ihe jikọrọ ọnụ nke na-egbochi ikuku oxygen iru ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ebe a. Nke ahụ bụ ọnọdụ nke na-enye ohere mgbaze anaerobic na gbaa ụka nke ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ọ bụla, nke na-emepụta methane. <ref name=":2" />{{Cite journal|author=Anthony|first=Katey Walter|date=2016|title=Nocturnal escape route for marsh gas|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=535|issue=7612|pages=363–365|doi=10.1038/535363a|pmid=27443738|issn=1476-4687}}</ref>Methane tọrọ atọ nwere ike gbanarị n'ụzọ atọ bụ isi: site na mgbasa nke mkpụrụ ndụ methane n'ofe ikuku-mmiri, site n'ịpụpụ na mmiri n'usoro a maara dị ka ebullition, ma ọ bụ site na njem mgbasa ozi osisi. == Ọdịdị nke methane == Methane bụ gas bụ isi nke mejupụtara ngwaahịa a na-akpọ "marsh gas". Ọtụtụ n'ime methane biogenic mepụtara na okike sitere na ma ọ bụ acetate cleavage ma ọ bụ site na mbelata hydrogen nke carbon dioxide. methanogens nwekwara ike ịmepụta methane, archaea nke na-emepụta methane n'okpuru ọnọdụ anoxic, na usoro a maara dị ka methanogenesis. Methanogenic genres ''Methanosarcin'' bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na gburugburu marsh. A maara ha abụọ ka ha na-akpali mmepụta methane na apịtị mmiri ma jiri acetate, methanol, na trimethylamine dị ka ihe ndị na-emepụta methane.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Oremland|first=Ronald S.|date=1982|title=Methane production and simultaneous sulphate reduction in anoxic, salt marsh sediments|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/296143a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=296|issue=5853|pages=143–145|doi=10.1038/296143a0|issn=1476-4687}}</ref> == Ụzọ mgbapụ == Ala mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ otu n'ime isi iyi kachasị nke ikuku methane. Methane a, nke a na-emepụta site na ire ure nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi anoxic, na-agbapụ site na mgbasa ma ọ bụ mgbasa, usoro nke na-emekarị n'abalị, ọsụsọ, ma ọ bụ njem nke osisi. [[Faịlụ:Marsh_gas.webp|center|thumb|600x600px|Methane gas na-apụ site na ụzọ atọ: ọsụsọ (bubbling), njem nke osisi, na mgbasa.]] A na-achịkwa usoro mgbasa ahụ site na ịgafe gas gafee ikuku na mmiri.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Anthony|first=Katey Walter|date=2016|title=Nocturnal escape route for marsh gas|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=535|issue=7612|pages=363–365|doi=10.1038/535363a|pmid=27443738|issn=1476-4687}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAnthonyMacIntyre2016">Anthony, Katey Walter; MacIntyre, Sally (2016). [[doi:10.1038/535363a|"Nocturnal escape route for marsh gas"]]. ''Nature''. '''535''' (7612): <span class="nowrap">363–</span>365. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1038/535363a|10.1038/535363a]]</span>. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687 1476-4687]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27443738 27443738]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4455298 4455298].</cite></ref> Enwere ike ime ka mgbasa ahụ dị ngwa ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo ike site na ịrị elu, dị ka mmegharị sitere na turbulent eddies, na usoro ịjụ oyi. N'abalị, a na-ewepụta okpomọkụ site n'elu mmiri site na radiation. Mmiri oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na-agbada, na-ebugharị mmiri na-ekwo ọkụ ma na-eme ka ọgba aghara. Ihe ndị a na-agbanye methane a gbazere agbaze n'ime mmiri ma na-eme ka methane na-aga n'ikuku. A na-akpọ usoro a hydrodynamic transport, ọ na-akpata ihe karịrị ọkara nke methane na-agafe n'abalị yana 32% nke methane kwa afọ site na gburugburu ala mmiri.<ref name=":12" />{{Cite journal|author=Poindexter|first=Cristina M.|date=2016|title=The contribution of an overlooked transport process to a wetland's methane emissions|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|language=en|volume=43|issue=12|pages=6276–6284|doi=10.1002/2016GL068782|issn=1944-8007}}</ref> Ebullition, nke a makwaara dị ka bubbling, bụ ụdị njem otu ụzọ nke gas site na ihe oriri bara ụba, gaa na kọlụm mmiri, wee gaa na ikuku. Ọ bụ usoro dị mkpa maka mgbanwe gas na mmiri dị ọcha na gburugburu ebe obibi nke osimiri ma amaara na ọ na-arị elu n'ehihie na okpomọkụ. A kọọrọ na ọ na-akpata 45% nke methane na-aga kwa afọ maka marshes mmiri dị ọcha <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|author=Poindexter|first=Cristina M.|date=2016|title=The contribution of an overlooked transport process to a wetland's methane emissions|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|language=en|volume=43|issue=12|pages=6276–6284|doi=10.1002/2016GL068782|issn=1944-8007}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFPoindexterBaldocchiMatthesKnox2016">Poindexter, Cristina M.; Baldocchi, Dennis D.; Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala; Knox, Sara Helen; Variano, Evan A. (2016). [[doi:10.1002/2016GL068782|"The contribution of an overlooked transport process to a wetland's methane emissions"]]. ''Geophysical Research Letters''. '''43''' (12): <span class="nowrap">6276–</span>6284. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016GeoRL..43.6276P 2016GeoRL..43.6276P]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1002/2016GL068782|10.1002/2016GL068782]]</span>. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1944-8007 1944-8007]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:131801158 131801158].</cite></ref> nakwa na ọ dị mkpa karịa n'ọnwa oge okpomọkụ n'ehihie ma nwee ike ịmalite site na ikuku na-abawanye. Otu n'ime ụdị ahịhịa a na-ahụkarị na gburugburu marsh bụ ''Spartina''. Sparta ndị a na ahịhịa ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị na-eji usoro njem gas dị na ogwe osisi na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi. Usoro mbufe gas na-arụ ọrụ site na mgbasa gas nke na-eme site na blades akwụkwọ wee gbadaa n'ime isi osisi kachasị anya. Usoro njem a zuru ezu iji nye mkpa iku ume niile nke mgbọrọgwụ ahịhịa ma nyekwa aka mee ka apịtị gbara ya gburugburu.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|author=Teal|first=John M.|date=1966|title=Gas Transport in the Marsh Grass, Spartina alterniflora|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/17.2.355|journal=Journal of Experimental Botany|volume=17|issue=2|pages=355–361|doi=10.1093/jxb/17.2.355|issn=0022-0957}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Mmiri na-adịghị mma * Firedamp, nke a na-emepụta n'ụzọ okike n'Ebe a na-egwupụta coal * Ala mmiri * Gas a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, nke a na-emepụta n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi ebe a na-ahapụ ihe mkpofu obodo. * Michigan "swamp gas" akụkọ UFO * Gas sitere n'okike * Gas na-ekpofu ahịhịa * Mmiri na-esi n'ala mmiri apụta * Will-o'-the-wisp, ọkụ ndị dị omimi nke methane na gas ndị ọzọ kpatara == Edensibịa == <references /> jmqutykwklwxzgknfwb36bglbjgfh8r 0 76603 655069 2026-06-10T19:35:39Z Confidence2026 62380 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350301682|Thermophile]]" 655069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_(view_from_the_south).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Thermophiles na-emepụta ụfọdụ n'ime ụcha ndị na-egbuke egbuke nke Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone National ParkOgige Ntụrụndụ Yellowstone]] A '''Thermophile''' bụ ụdị extremophile nke na-eto eto na okpomọkụ dị elu, n'etiti 41 and 122 .<ref>{{Cite book|title=Brock Biology of Microorganisms|date=2006|author=Madigan MT|edition=11th|pages=136|publisher=Pearson|isbn=0-13-196893-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Takai T|title=Cell proliferation at 122°C and isotopically heavy CH₄ production by a hyperthermophilic methanogen under high-pressure cultivation|journal=PNAS|volume=105|issue=31|pages=10949–51|date=2008|doi=10.1073/pnas.0712334105|pmid=18664583}}</ref> Ọtụtụ thermophiles bụ archaea, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ nje bacteria na fungi. A na-atụ aro na nje bacteria thermophilic so na nje bacteria mbụ.<ref name="pmid19000750">{{Cite journal|author=Horiike T|title=Phylogenetic construction of 17 bacterial phyla by new method and carefully selected orthologs|journal=Gene|volume=429|issue=1–2|pages=59–64|date=January 2009|pmid=19000750|doi=10.1016/j.gene.2008.10.006}}</ref> A na-ahụ ndị na-eme ka okpomọkụ dị n'ime ala n'ebe okpomọkụ dị, dịka isi iyi ọkụ dịka nke dị na Yellowstone National Park na oghere mmiri dị n'ime mmiri, yana ihe osisi na-ere ere, dịka apịtị peat na compost. Ha nwere ike ibi n'oge okpomọkụ dị elu, ebe nje bacteria ma ọ bụ archaea ndị ọzọ ga-emebi ma mgbe ụfọdụ nwụọ ma ọ bụrụ na e kpughee ha n'otu okpomọkụ ahụ. enzymes na thermophiles na-arụ ọrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu. A na-eji ụfọdụ n'ime enzymes ndị a eme ihe na Molecular Biology, dịka ọmụmaatụ <nowiki><i id="mwLA">Taq</i></nowiki> polymerase eji na PCR.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Vieille|first=Claire|date=March 2001|title=Hyperthermophilic Enzymes: Sources, Uses, and Molecular Mechanisms for Thermostability|journal=Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews|volume=65|issue=1|pages=1–43|doi=10.1128/MMBR.65.1.1-43.2001|issn=1092-2172|pmid=11238984}}</ref> "Thermophile" sitere na Grik: , "okpomọkụ", na Greek: φιλία, romaniised: philía "ịhụnanya". [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2025)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Nnyocha ntụnyere na-atụ aro na ọdịiche dị iche iche nke thermophile na-akpali pH, ọ bụghị okpomọkụ. == Nchịkọta == Enwere ike ịkewapụta thermophiles n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Otu nkewa na-ekewa ihe ndị a dị ka okpomọkụ uto ha kacha mma: <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Stetter, K.|title=History of discovery of the first hyperthermophiles|journal=Extremophiles|year=2006|volume=10|issue=5|pages=357–362|doi=10.1007/s00792-006-0012-7|pmid=16941067}}</ref> # Ndị na-achọ okpomọkụ: 50-64 # Ndị na-achọ oke okpomọkụ 65-79 # Hyperthermophiles 80 na karịa, mana ọ bụghị n'okpuru 50 Na nkewa yiri ya, a na-ahazi thermophiles dị ka ndị a: # Thermophiles nhọrọ (nke a na-akpọkwa thermophiles dị nro) nwere ike itolite na okpomọkụ dị elu, kamakwa na okpompe dị ala (n'okpuru 50 ), ebe # Obligate thermophiles (nke a na-akpọkwa extreme thermophilas) chọrọ okpomọkụ dị elu maka uto. # Hyperthermophiles bụ ndị na-emebiga ihe ókè nke okpomọkụ kachasị mma karịrị 80 . [[Faịlụ:Thermophilic_bacteria.jpg|thumb|Otu ìgwè nke thermophiles na mpụga nke Mickey Hot Springs, [[Oregon]], okpomọkụ mmiri bụ ihe dịka 60 .]] Ọtụtụ hyperthermopH Archaea chọrọ elemental sulfur maka uto. Ụfọdụ bụ anaerobes nke na-eji sulfur kama Oxygen dị ka onye na-anabata electron n'oge iku ume nke mkpụrụ ndụ anaerobic. Ụfọdụ bụ lithotrophs nke na-eme ka sulphur oxidize iji mepụta sulfuric acid dị ka isi iyi ike, si otú a chọọ ka microorganism mee mgbanwe na pH dị ala (ya bụ, ọ bụ acidophile yana thermophile). Ihe ndị a bụ ndị bi na gburugburu ebe obibi na-ekpo ọkụ, nke nwere sulfur na-ejikọkarị na mgbawa ugwu, dị ka isi iyi na-ekwo ọkụ, isi iyi, na fumaroles. N'ebe ndị a, ọkachasị na Yellowstone National Park, [[wiktionary:zonation|Mpaghara]] nke microorganisms dabere na okpomọkụ ha kachasị mma na-eme. Ihe ndị a na-enwekarị ụcha, n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ihe ndị na-acha uhie uhie. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Thermophile na mesophile == A pụrụ ịkpa ókè n'etiti Thermophiles na mesophiles site na njirimara genomic. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a chọpụtara ọkwa ọdịnaya GC na mpaghara koodu nke ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ iche dị ka ihe metụtara ọnọdụ oke okpomọkụ mgbe etinyere nyocha njikọ ahụ na ihe ndị dị ndụ mesophilic na thermophilic n'agbanyeghị phylogeny ha, ihe achọrọ maka oxygen, nnu, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ebe obibi. .<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zheng H|title=Gene-centric association analysis for the correlation between the guanine-cytosine content levels and temperature range conditions of prokaryotic species|journal=BMC Bioinformatics|volume=11|pages=S7|date=December 2010|issue=Suppl 11|doi=10.1186/1471-2105-11-S11-S7|pmid=21172057}}</ref> == Fungal thermophiles == Fungi bụ naanị otu ihe dị ndụ dị na mpaghara Eukaryota nke nwere ike ịdị ndụ na oke okpomọkụ nke 50–60 °C.[1] Akọpụtala ero Thermophilic site na ọtụtụ ebe obibi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha so na usoro fungi Sordariales.[2] Ero Thermophilic nwere nnukwu ikike biotechnology n'ihi ikike ha nwere imepụta enzymes thermostat dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọkachasị maka mmebi nke biomass osisi..<ref>{{Cite journal|author=van den Brink|first=Joost|date=December 2015|title=Thermophilic growth and enzymatic thermostability are polyphyletic traits within Chaetomiaceae|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.09.011|journal=Fungal Biology|volume=119|issue=12|pages=1255–1266|doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2015.09.011|pmid=26615748|issn=1878-6146}}</ref>&nbsp; == Mgbanwe nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na mgbanwe nke mkpụrụ ndụ == Sulfolobus solfataricus na Sulfolobus acidocaldarius bụ Archaea hyperthermophilic. Mgbe ihe ndị a dị ndụ na-ekpughere ihe ndị na-emebi DNA site na radieshon UV, bleomycin ma ọ bụ mitomycin C, a na-akpali mkpokọta mkpụrụ ndụ nke ụdị dị iche iche.[1][2] Na S. acidocaldarius, mkpokọta mkpụrụ ndụ nke UV na-akpata na-eme ka mgbanwe akara chromosomal dị elu ugboro ugboro.[2] Ọnụego njikọta gafere nke ọdịbendị na-enweghị mkpali ruo usoro atọ nke nha. Frols et al.[1][3] na Ajon et al.[2](2011) chere na mkpokọta mkpụrụ ndụ na-eme ka nnyefe DNA kpọmkwem maka ụdị dị iche iche dịkwuo mma n'etiti mkpụrụ ndụ Sulfolobus iji nye mmezi ka ukwuu nke DNA mebiri emebi site na njikọta homologous. Van Wolferen et al., na-atụle mgbanwe DNA na hyperthermophiles n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị oke njọ, kwuru na mgbanwe DNA nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndozi nke DNA site na njikọta homologous. Ha tụrụ aro na usoro a dị oke mkpa n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị na-emebi DNA dị ka okpomọkụ dị elu.  E kwukwara na nnyefe DNA na Sulfolobus nwere ike ịbụ ụdị mmekọrịta mmekọahụ mbụ nke yiri sistemụ mgbanwe nje bacteria a mụrụ nke ọma nke jikọtara ya na nnyefe DNA kpọmkwem n'etiti mkpụrụ ndụ na-eduga na mmezi njikọta nke mmebi DNA..<ref>{{Cite journal|author=van Wolferen M|title=How hyperthermophiles adapt to change their lives: DNA exchange in extreme conditions|journal=Extremophiles|volume=17|issue=4|pages=545–63|date=July 2013|pmid=23712907|doi=10.1007/s00792-013-0552-6}}</ref> == Na sayensị == ''Thermus aquaticus dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Nchọpụta ya mere ka okpomọkụ kachasị elu nke e kwenyere na ihe ọ bụla dị ndụ nwere ike itolite gaa n'ihu,[1] DNA polymerase ya nke na-eguzogide okpomọkụ mere ka o nwee ike ịmepụta ụzọ dị irè isi mụbaa DNA ngwa ngwa na-enweghị enzyme ahụ, nke bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite ule PCR.''.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|first=Camille|author=Barr|url=https://www.montananaturalist.org/blog-post/thermus-aquaticus/|title=Thermus Aquaticus|publisher=Montana Natural History Center|accessdate=Aug 30, 2025}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Mesophile * Onye na-eme ihe ike * Mgbari nri anaerobic == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=183924|title=Thermoprotei : Extreme Thermophile|work=NCBI Taxonomy Browser}} * [https://deepcarbon.net/feature/how-hot-is-too-hot#.V9Fp-4WASfE/ Olee otú okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ? Njem T-Limit] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3fqs02xmfsqfku847tki0s0hduu8mcj 3 76604 655099 2026-06-11T00:01:00Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 655099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Confidence2026|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 11 Jụn 2026 (UTC)}} 5qh8twmby2zr09yo7lle7qtdydt8dug 0 76605 655106 2026-06-11T03:24:57Z Philip Emeka 16124 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1311657924|Cooling pond]]" 655106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Mount_Storm_Power_Plant,_Aerial.jpg|thumb|Ọdọ Mmiri nke Ugwu Storm bụ eka 1,200 (4.9 km ọdọ mmiri njụ oyi maka ụlọ ọrụ ike ọkụ synfuel na Grant County, nke West Virginia .]] [[Faịlụ:BalakovoNPP2.tif|thumb|Ọdọ mmiri njụ oyi nke Balakovo Nuklia Power Plant dị n' obodo Russia]] '''Ọdọ mmiri njụ oyi''' bụ [[mmiri]] mmadụ mere n'aka maka ime ka mmiri ọkụ jụọ oyi ma ọ bụ ịchekwa ma nye mmiri oyi n'ebe ọrụ ike dị nso ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka ebe a na-esi mmanụ ala, ebe a na-emepụta pulp na akwụkwọ, ebe a na- emepụta kemịkalụ, ebe a na-ere ígwè ma ọ bụ ebe a na-agbaze ihe . == Nchịkọta == A na-eji ọdọ mmiri oyi ebe ala zuru oke dị, dịka ihe ọzọ maka ime ka ụlọ elu njụụ oyi ma ọ bụ ịtọpụ mmiri ọkụ gaa [[Osimiri|n'osimiri]] ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ osimiri dị nso, usoro a maara dị ka "otu ugboro n'ime oyi." Usoro nke ikpeazụ nwere ike ibute mmetọ okpomọkụ nke mmiri na-anata. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Environmental Science|author=Mongillo|first=John F.|year=2000|publisher=[[University of Rochester Press]]|location=Rochester, NY|isbn=978-1-57356-147-1|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofen0000mong/page/93}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Water in Environmental Planning|author=Dunne|first=Thomas|year=1978|publisher=[[W.H. Freeman]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7167-0079-1|url=https://archive.org/details/waterinenvironme0000dunn}}</ref> A na-ejikokwa ọdọ mmiri oyi mgbe ụfọdụ yana sistemụ ntụ oyi n'ụlọ buru ibu dị ka ihe ọzọ maka ụlọ elu ijụụ oyi. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Basic Refrigeration and Air Conditioning|author=Ananthanarayanan|first=P.N.|year=2005|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill]]|isbn=978-0-07-049500-5}}</ref> Ọdọ mmiri ahụ na-enweta ike okpomọkụ n'ime mmiri site na ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime osisi ahụ oge mmepụta ike, a na-agbazekwa ike okpomọkụ ahụ site na ikuku na mgbasa okpomọkụ . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bengtson|first=Harlan|title=Power Plant Condenser: Wet Cooling Tower, Pond, Air Cooled|url=https://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/64576-steam-power-plant-condenser-cooling-part-1-introduction-to-alternatives/|work=Energy & Power Plants|date=21 February 2010|publisher=Bright Hub, Inc.|accessdate=2018-12-30}}</ref> Ozugbo mmiri ahụ jụrụ oyi n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ, osisi ahụ na-eji ya eme ihe ọzọ. A na-agbakwunye mmiri ọhụrụ na sistemụ ahụ (“mmiri etemeete”) iji noochie mmiri furu efu site na ikuku. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 1970 nke ndị [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke United States|Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US]] bipụtara kwuru na ọdọ mmiri oyi nwere ọnụ ahịa eletriki dị ala karịa nke ụlọ elu oyi ebe ha na-enye otu uru ahụ. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ kwubiri na ọdọ mmiri oyi ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ime ogo Fahrenheit 5 nke okpomọkụ mmiri ndu ekere eke, ebe mpaghara ya nwere ihe dị ka eka 4 kwa megawatt nke ike okpomọkụ a gbasasịrị. == Ihe imatụ == * Ọdọ Mmiri Anna bụ ọdọ mmiri oyi di n' obodo [[Végíníyà|Virginia]], nke na-enye mmiri oyi maka ọdụ mepụta nuklia nke Ugwu Anna . Ọdọ mmiri a nwere ihe ntụrụndụ dịka ịkụ azụ, igwu mmiri, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ịga ụlọikwuu, na ịpụ apụ, yana ịbụ ọdọ mmiri oyi maka ụlọ ọrụ nuklia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dom.com/corporate/what-we-do/electricity/generation/nuclear/north-anna-waste-heat-treatment-facility|title=North Anna Waste Heat Treatment Facility|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|publisher=Dominion Resources, Inc.|accessdate=2015-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406145900/https://www.dom.com/corporate/what-we-do/electricity/generation/nuclear/north-anna-waste-heat-treatment-facility|archivedate=2015-04-06}}</ref> * Ọdọ mmiri oyi dị na Ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia nke Chernobyl (Pripyat, Ukraine) nwere ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa, n'agbanyeghị radieshon dị na mpaghara ahụ. E nwere akụkọ ụfọdụ gbasara azụ̀ wels catfish ''(Silus glanis)'' na-eto ruo kilogram 350 ma na-adịru afọ 50 n'ógbè ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.earthtouchnews.com/wtf/wtf/yes-there-are-giant-catfish-in-chernobyls-cooling-pond-but-theyre-not-radiation-mutants/|title=Yes, there are giant catfish in Chernobyl's cooling pond – but they're not radiation mutants|work=Earth Touch News Network|accessdate=2018-10-25}}</ref> * Ụlọ Ọrụ Ike Columbia dị na Pacific, Wisconsin bụ ụlọ ọrụ ike ọkụ coal nke nwere ike nke 1000 MW. A na-eji usoro oyi abụọ eme ihe maka ịjụ okpomọkụ nke nwere ọdọ mmiri oyi na ụlọ elu oyi abụọ. A na-ejikọ ọdọ mmiri na ụlọ elu ndị ahụ n'otu nhazi iji nyere aka wepụ ike okpomọkụ na ọsọ ọsọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Joerg|first=Kirchhoff|date=1995|title=Optimized Combination of a Cooling Pond and Cooling Tower System for Condenser Cooling at a Steam Cycle Power Plant|url=https://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/7801|publisher=College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison}}</ref> * N'afọ 1994, ndị US na-enyocha ihe na-emepụta ihe na Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center, n' Ugwu Korea, ma wepụta mkpanaka mmanụ nuklia ya n'ime ihe na-emepụta ihe ma tinye ya n'ọdọ mmiri oyi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/24/world/korean-talks-looking-for-options.html|title=Korean Talks: Looking for Options|author=Gordon|first=Michael R.|work=New York Times|date=1994-06-24}}</ref> E wepụla mkpanaka mmanụ ụgbọala ndị ahụ kemgbe ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6900184.stm|title=UN confirms N Korea nuclear halt|accessdate=30 December 2018}}, ''[[BBC News]]'', 16 July 2007</ref> * N'ebe ọkụ eletrik Ashford A nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke 2.05 MW, Kent, UK, e si n'ọdọ mmiri oyi nweta mmiri oyi maka injin ndị na-eji mmanụ eme ihe, wee weghachite ya na ọdọ mmiri oyi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ashford Electricity Works|url=https://sites.google.com/site/aboutthechapmans/Places/ashford-electricity-works|accessdate=5 June 2020|work=Chapman family history}}</ref> Isi ihe dị na ọdọ mmiri ndị ahụ bụ site na njikọ mmiri si n'elu mmiri. * N'ọdụ ọkụ eletrik Back o' Bank nke dị na Bolton UK, e ji mmiri oyi jụọ oyi n'ọdọ mmiri anọ dị iche iche. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|editor=Garrett|title=Garcke's Manual of Electricity Supply vol. 56 1958-59|publisher=Electrical Press|year=1959|location=London|pages=A-36}}</ref> Obere ntapụ mmiri mmiri ahụ mere ka mbufe okpomọkụ dịkwuo mma, mụbaa uzuoku, ma duga n'ịjụ oyi nke ọma. Ọdọ mmiri oyi ọ bụla nwere ike nke galọn nde 0.75 kwa elekere (0.95 m ³ / s). <ref name=":0" /> E si n'Osimiri Tonge dị nso wepụta mmiri e ji mee ihe. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1950, e wuru ụlọ elu oyi simenti siri ike nke nwere ike nke galọn nde 2.5 kwa elekere (3.15 m ³ / s), yana oke oyi nke 15&nbsp;°F (8.3)&nbsp;°C). <ref name=":0" /> Agbanyeghị, e nwere mkpesa na ọrụ nke ụlọ elu oyi na-eme ka nsogbu nke ice dị na ihu igwe oyi ka uzu mmiri si n'ụlọ elu ahụ kpọnwụọ dị ka obere ihe. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bolton News|title=Ice from cooling tower|url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/6201078.ice-from-cooling-tower/|accessdate=5 June 2020|work=Bolton News|date=20 July 1996}}</ref> * N'afọ 1963, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-emepụta Ọkụ Eletriki nke UK (CEGB) nọ na-eme nnyocha banyere ohere e nwere iji mmiri oyi a na-ekpo ọkụ site n'ọdụ ọkụ eletrik kwado ọrụ ugbo azụ ma maka ntụrụndụ na maka nri. Na Grove Road, ọdụ ọkụ eletrik dị n'obodo London, e ji osisi rụọ mmiri oyi ma daba n'ime ọdọ mmiri oyi. CEGB webatara carp ( Cyprinus carpio ), ahịhịa carp, ọlaọcha carp na Tilapia n'ime ọdọ mmiri oyi; azụ̀ ahụ toro ngwa ngwa n'ime mmiri ọkụ (ruo 27)&nbsp;°C). <ref>{{Cite web|date=31 January 1963|title=Cultivating fish for food and sport|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TF7wQYDRIXAC&q=grove+road+fishing+power+station&pg=PA228|accessdate=5 June 2020|work=New Scientist|author=Information|first=Reed Business}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, nwere nnukwu ọdọ mmiri oyi yana ihe mgbapụ mmiri ọzọ. == Leekwa == 4qpi8f89e6jd5hlkc3mqgfg7b1lzehz 655107 655106 2026-06-11T03:27:51Z Philip Emeka 16124 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1311657924|Cooling pond]]" 655107 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Mount_Storm_Power_Plant,_Aerial.jpg|thumb|Ọdọ Mmiri nke Ugwu Storm bụ eka 1,200 (4.9 km ọdọ mmiri njụ oyi maka ụlọ ọrụ ike ọkụ synfuel na Grant County, nke West Virginia .]] [[Faịlụ:BalakovoNPP2.tif|thumb|Ọdọ mmiri njụ oyi nke Balakovo Nuklia Power Plant dị n' obodo Russia]] '''Ọdọ mmiri njụ oyi''' bụ [[mmiri]] mmadụ mere n'aka maka ime ka mmiri ọkụ jụọ oyi ma ọ bụ ịchekwa ma nye mmiri oyi n'ebe ọrụ ike dị nso ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka ebe a na-esi mmanụ ala, ebe a na-emepụta pulp na akwụkwọ, ebe a na- emepụta kemịkalụ, ebe a na-ere ígwè ma ọ bụ ebe a na-agbaze ihe . == Nchịkọta == A na-eji ọdọ mmiri oyi ebe ala zuru oke dị, dịka ihe ọzọ maka ime ka ụlọ elu njụụ oyi ma ọ bụ ịtọpụ mmiri ọkụ gaa [[Osimiri|n'osimiri]] ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ osimiri dị nso, usoro a maara dị ka "otu ugboro n'ime oyi." Usoro nke ikpeazụ nwere ike ibute mmetọ okpomọkụ nke mmiri na-anata. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Environmental Science|author=Mongillo|first=John F.|year=2000|publisher=[[University of Rochester Press]]|location=Rochester, NY|isbn=978-1-57356-147-1|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofen0000mong/page/93}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Water in Environmental Planning|author=Dunne|first=Thomas|year=1978|publisher=[[W.H. Freeman]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7167-0079-1|url=https://archive.org/details/waterinenvironme0000dunn}}</ref> A na-ejikokwa ọdọ mmiri oyi mgbe ụfọdụ yana sistemụ ntụ oyi n'ụlọ buru ibu dị ka ihe ọzọ maka ụlọ elu ijụụ oyi. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Basic Refrigeration and Air Conditioning|author=Ananthanarayanan|first=P.N.|year=2005|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill]]|isbn=978-0-07-049500-5}}</ref> Ọdọ mmiri ahụ na-enweta ike okpomọkụ n'ime mmiri site na ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime osisi ahụ oge mmepụta ike, a na-agbazekwa ike okpomọkụ ahụ site na ikuku na mgbasa okpomọkụ . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bengtson|first=Harlan|title=Power Plant Condenser: Wet Cooling Tower, Pond, Air Cooled|url=https://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-plants/64576-steam-power-plant-condenser-cooling-part-1-introduction-to-alternatives/|work=Energy & Power Plants|date=21 February 2010|publisher=Bright Hub, Inc.|accessdate=2018-12-30}}</ref> Ozugbo mmiri ahụ jụrụ oyi n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ, osisi ahụ na-eji ya eme ihe ọzọ. A na-agbakwunye mmiri ọhụrụ na sistemụ ahụ (“mmiri etemeete”) iji noochie mmiri furu efu site na ikuku. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 1970 nke ndị [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke United States|Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US]] bipụtara kwuru na ọdọ mmiri oyi nwere ọnụ ahịa eletriki dị ala karịa nke ụlọ elu oyi ebe ha na-enye otu uru ahụ. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ kwubiri na ọdọ mmiri oyi ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ime ogo Fahrenheit 5 nke okpomọkụ mmiri ndu ekere eke, ebe mpaghara ya nwere ihe dị ka eka 4 kwa megawatt nke ike okpomọkụ a gbasasịrị. == Ihe imatụ == * Ọdọ Mmiri Anna bụ ọdọ mmiri oyi di n' obodo [[Végíníyà|Virginia]], nke na-enye mmiri oyi maka ọdụ mepụta nuklia nke Ugwu Anna . Ọdọ mmiri a nwere ihe ntụrụndụ dịka ịkụ azụ, igwu mmiri, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ịga ụlọikwuu, na ịpụ apụ, yana ịbụ ọdọ mmiri oyi maka ụlọ ọrụ nuklia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dom.com/corporate/what-we-do/electricity/generation/nuclear/north-anna-waste-heat-treatment-facility|title=North Anna Waste Heat Treatment Facility|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|publisher=Dominion Resources, Inc.|accessdate=2015-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406145900/https://www.dom.com/corporate/what-we-do/electricity/generation/nuclear/north-anna-waste-heat-treatment-facility|archivedate=2015-04-06}}</ref> * Ọdọ mmiri oyi dị na Ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia nke Chernobyl (Pripyat, Ukraine) nwere ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa, n'agbanyeghị radieshon dị na mpaghara ahụ. E nwere akụkọ ụfọdụ gbasara azụ̀ wels catfish ''(Silus glanis)'' na-eto ruo kilogram 350 ma na-adịru afọ 50 n'ógbè ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.earthtouchnews.com/wtf/wtf/yes-there-are-giant-catfish-in-chernobyls-cooling-pond-but-theyre-not-radiation-mutants/|title=Yes, there are giant catfish in Chernobyl's cooling pond – but they're not radiation mutants|work=Earth Touch News Network|accessdate=2018-10-25}}</ref> * Ụlọ Ọrụ Ike Columbia dị na Pacific, Wisconsin bụ ụlọ ọrụ ike ọkụ coal nke nwere ike nke 1000 MW. A na-eji usoro oyi abụọ eme ihe maka ịjụ okpomọkụ nke nwere ọdọ mmiri oyi na ụlọ elu oyi abụọ. A na-ejikọ ọdọ mmiri na ụlọ elu ndị ahụ n'otu nhazi iji nyere aka wepụ ike okpomọkụ na ọsọ ọsọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Joerg|first=Kirchhoff|date=1995|title=Optimized Combination of a Cooling Pond and Cooling Tower System for Condenser Cooling at a Steam Cycle Power Plant|url=https://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/7801|publisher=College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison}}</ref> * N'afọ 1994, ndị US na-enyocha ihe na-emepụta ihe na Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center, n' Ugwu Korea, ma wepụta mkpanaka mmanụ nuklia ya n'ime ihe na-emepụta ihe ma tinye ya n'ọdọ mmiri oyi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/24/world/korean-talks-looking-for-options.html|title=Korean Talks: Looking for Options|author=Gordon|first=Michael R.|work=New York Times|date=1994-06-24}}</ref> E wepụla mkpanaka mmanụ ụgbọala ndị ahụ kemgbe ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6900184.stm|title=UN confirms N Korea nuclear halt|accessdate=30 December 2018}}, ''[[BBC News]]'', 16 July 2007</ref> * N'ebe ọkụ eletrik Ashford A nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke 2.05 MW, Kent, UK, e si n'ọdọ mmiri oyi nweta mmiri oyi maka injin ndị na-eji mmanụ eme ihe, wee weghachite ya na ọdọ mmiri oyi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ashford Electricity Works|url=https://sites.google.com/site/aboutthechapmans/Places/ashford-electricity-works|accessdate=5 June 2020|work=Chapman family history}}</ref> Isi ihe dị na ọdọ mmiri ndị ahụ bụ site na njikọ mmiri si n'elu mmiri. * N'ọdụ ọkụ eletrik Back o' Bank nke dị na Bolton UK, e ji mmiri oyi jụọ oyi n'ọdọ mmiri anọ dị iche iche. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|editor=Garrett|title=Garcke's Manual of Electricity Supply vol. 56 1958-59|publisher=Electrical Press|year=1959|location=London|pages=A-36}}</ref> Obere ntapụ mmiri mmiri ahụ mere ka mbufe okpomọkụ dịkwuo mma, mụbaa uzuoku, ma duga n'ịjụ oyi nke ọma. Ọdọ mmiri oyi ọ bụla nwere ike nke galọn nde 0.75 kwa elekere (0.95 m ³ / s). <ref name=":0" /> E si n'Osimiri Tonge dị nso wepụta mmiri e ji mee ihe. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1950, e wuru ụlọ elu oyi simenti siri ike nke nwere ike nke galọn nde 2.5 kwa elekere (3.15 m ³ / s), yana oke oyi nke 15&nbsp;°F (8.3)&nbsp;°C). <ref name=":0" /> Agbanyeghị, e nwere mkpesa na ọrụ nke ụlọ elu oyi na-eme ka nsogbu nke ice dị na ihu igwe oyi ka uzu mmiri si n'ụlọ elu ahụ kpọnwụọ dị ka obere ihe. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bolton News|title=Ice from cooling tower|url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/6201078.ice-from-cooling-tower/|accessdate=5 June 2020|work=Bolton News|date=20 July 1996}}</ref> * N'afọ 1963, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-emepụta Ọkụ Eletriki nke UK (CEGB) nọ na-eme nnyocha banyere ohere e nwere iji mmiri oyi a na-ekpo ọkụ site n'ọdụ ọkụ eletrik kwado ọrụ ugbo azụ ma maka ntụrụndụ na maka nri. Na Grove Road, ọdụ ọkụ eletrik dị n'obodo London, e ji osisi rụọ mmiri oyi ma daba n'ime ọdọ mmiri oyi. CEGB webatara carp ( Cyprinus carpio ), ahịhịa carp, ọlaọcha carp na Tilapia n'ime ọdọ mmiri oyi; azụ̀ ahụ toro ngwa ngwa n'ime mmiri ọkụ (ruo 27)&nbsp;°C). <ref>{{Cite web|date=31 January 1963|title=Cultivating fish for food and sport|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TF7wQYDRIXAC&q=grove+road+fishing+power+station&pg=PA228|accessdate=5 June 2020|work=New Scientist|author=Information|first=Reed Business}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, nwere nnukwu ọdọ mmiri oyi yana ihe mgbapụ mmiri ọzọ. == Leekwa == * Ọdọ mmiri * Ọdọ mmiri anyanwụ (onye na-anakọta ike okpomọkụ) * Mmiri oyi dị n'ọdọ mmiri miri emi == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} i8on092bijmliqb3wbu76cyuj1md7n2 0 76606 655110 2026-06-11T04:39:38Z Philip Emeka 16124 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1300701661|Lake Lyndon B. Johnson]]" 655110 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}  '''Ọdọ Mmiri Lyndon B. Johnson''' (nke a na-akpọkarị '''Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ''' ama aha ya na mbụ dika '''Ọdọ Mmiri Granite Shoals''' ) bụ ebe a na-edebe mmiri n'Osimiri Colorado na Obodo Texas Hill ihe dị ka maịlụ iri anọ na ise n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Austin . E wuru ebe a na-edebe mmiri Granite Shoals n'afọ1950 site na iwu nke Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA). Osimiri Colorado na Osimiri Llano na-ezukọ n'akụkụ ugwu nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị na Kingsland . == Ebe yana akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Faịlụ:Lake_lbj_2011.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kingsland.]] Obodo ndị dị na Granite Shoals, Kingsland, Horseshoe Bay, Highland Haven, na Sunrise Beach dị n' ebe ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Ókèala nke kewara Burnet County na Llano County na-agbada n'etiti ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Na mbụ a kpọrọ ọdọ mmiri ahụ Ọdọ mmiri Granite Shoals. A ga-akpọ ya Wirtz Dam n'afọ 1952 maka Alvin J. Wirtz, onye ndụmọdụ izugbe mbụ nke LCRA, a kpọkwara ọdọ mmiri ahụ Ọdọ mmiri Lyndon B. Johnson n'afọ 1965 iji sọpụrụ Onyeisiala US Lyndon Baines Johnson . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rol51|author=Breeding|first=Seth D|date=November 19, 2019|title=Lake Lyndon B. Johnson|work=[[Texas State Historical Association]]|accessdate=April 24, 2020}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya ime iwu Iwu Eletriki Ime Obodo nke tọrọ ntọala maka iwu ọdọ mmiri Texas Highland, Onyeisiala Johnson nwere ebe a na-azụ anụ n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ (nke dị iche ma dị iche na LBJ Ranch na Stonewall, Texas ). Ya na Oriakụ Johnson na-eme ndị isi obodo na mba ofesi ọbịa n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ n'oge osote onyeisiala na onyeisiala ya. Ebe isi iyi nke mmiri ndị ọzọ dị n'Osimiri Colorado bụ Ọdọ Mmiri Buchanan, Ọdọ Mmiri Inks, Ọdọ Mmiri Marble, Ọdọ Mmiri Travis, Ọdọ Mmiri Austin, na Ọdọ Mmiri Lady Bird . Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ ya na Ọdọ Mmiri Inks na Ọdọ Mmiri Marble bụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na-agafe agafe maka Ọdọ Mmiri Buchanan na Ọdọ Mmiri Travis. Onweghị ohere n'ime Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ maka nchekwa mmiri ọzọ, mmiri nke na-abata ga-apụkwa. Ya mere, Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ dị n'ọkwa akuku nke na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, mana ọkwa ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe, karịsịa n'oge idei mmiri. LCRA na-ebelata ọdọ mmiri ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ maka ndozi nke Ọdọ Mmiri Wirtz ma nye ndị nwe ala ohere iwepụ ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha gburugburu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ha. == Ọnụọgụgụ azụ na anụ ọhịa == Akwakọna Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ maka ọtụtụ ụdị azụ̀ di iche iche iji mee ka ebe a na-akụ azụ̀ dị mma maka ntụrụndụ. Azụ̀ ndị dị na Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ gụnyere bass largemouth, white bass, catfish, na crappie . Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ bụ otu n'ime Ọdọ Mmiri Highland jupụtara na hydrilla, ụdị osisi mmiri na-abụghị nke obodo, a na-agwọkwa LCRA iji kpochapụ hydrilla ahụ. == Ojiji ntụrụndụ == [[Faịlụ:Lake_Lyndon_B_Johnson.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Echiche elu nke Ọdọ Mmiri ahụ, na-ele anya n'ebe ugwu.]] Ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe dị n'akụkụ Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ bụ nkeonwe. Ebe a na-eme ihe ochie nke Nightengale dị na Kingsland bụ ogige agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Lower Colorado River Authority na-arụ ọrụ nke dị n'akụkụ Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ bụkwa ebe obibi nke Camp Champions, naanị ogige oge okpomọkụ nwere ala na ọdọ mmiri ahụ. . Ihe mere e ji ama Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ bụ n'ihi na ọ na-adịkarị larịị nke na-enye ọnọdụ dị mma maka ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ịgba egwuregwu mmiri, ịnya ụgbọ mmiri onwe onye na egwuregwu mmiri ndị ọzọ. Igwu mmiri n'oge ọkọchị adịghị mma n'ihi ọnụnọ nke anụmanụ Naegleria dị ụkọ ma dịkwa egwu. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Person gets sick, dies from amebic infection after swimming in Lake Lyndon B. Johnson|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/texas/person-gets-sick-dies-from-amebic-infection-after-swimming-in-lake-lyndon-b-johnson/|accessdate=2023-08-31|publisher=KXAN TV news|date=2023-08-30|language=English|first=Abigail|author=Jones}}</ref> == Mmiri njụ oyi == Ọdọ mmiri a na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ike Thomas C. Ferguson nke dị n'ụsọ osimiri ya mmiri njụ oyi . == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta ihe ncheta nye Lyndon B. Johnson == Edesibịa == == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.lcra.org/water/dams-and-lakes/Pages/wirtz-dam.aspx Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ LCRA Wirtz Dam na Lake LBJ nke gọọmentị] Archived * Archived [http://www.thehighlandlakes.org/default.aspx?name=ws.lake_lbj Lake LBJ] * [http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/lbj/ Ọdọ Mmiri LBJ - Ogige Ntụrụndụ na Anụmanụ Texas] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051219023501/http://www.lcra.org/community/nightengale.html Ụlọ Ihe Ochie nke Nightengale] * Lake Lyndon B. Johnson * [http://www.graniteshoals.org Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ City of Granite Shoals] * [https://campchampions.com/ Ndị mmeri nke ogige] b834hhegxe0dqojvc6jyb0vc86bm01y 0 76607 655112 2026-06-11T06:01:47Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1336589980|Cloacina]]" 655112 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />N'akụkọ ifo na omenala ndị Rom,'''Cloacina''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Cluacina''', bụ chi nwanyị nke chịkwara Cloaca Maxima ochie ('Mmiri Kachasị Ukwuu'): usoro mmiri nsị na mmiri kachasị na Rom. A na-ejikọta Cloacina na Venus, chi nwanyị Rom nke ịhụnanya na mmekọahụ. E nyere Venus aha ''Venus Cloacina'' ('Venus the Purifier'), ihe dị iche nke gosipụtara akụkụ dị ọcha nke ọrụ ya. Ebe nsọ nke Venus Cloacina guzo na Roman Forum, n'akụkụ Via Sacra. == Aha ya == Aha a na-akpọ Cloācīna bụ ihe e si na aha cloāca ('ebe a na-agba mmiri mmiri n'okpuru ala'; cf. cluere 'ime ka ọ dị ọcha'), onwe ya sitere na Proto-Italic *klowā-, nke mechara site na Proto-Indo-European *ḱleuH-o- ('dị ọcha'). Dịka Venus Cloacina—aha ma ọ bụ aha okpukpe nke Venus— a pụrụ ịkọwa Cloācīna dị ka 'Onye Na-asacha'.[2] == Cloaca Maxima == {{Reflist}}A na-ekwu na Tarquinius Priscus, eze nke ise a ma ama nke Rom, malitere iwu Cloaca Maxima n'afọ 600 TOA. Dị ka e kwenyere na Tarquinius si Etruria, Cloacina nwere ike ịbụ chi Etruscan na mbụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tarquin {{!}} Etruscan Ruler, Last King, Tyrant {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tarquin-king-of-Rome-616-578-BC|accessdate=2026-01-27|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> E mepụtara ihe owuwu ahụ na mbụ iji wepụ mmiri n'ala ahịhịa ndị gbara ya gburugburu ma mee ka iyi - nke na-esite na Tiber nke a maara dị ka ''Spinon'' - nke na'ebe ndị ga-aghọ Roman Forum, Velabrum, na Forum Boarium. [[Faịlụ:Cloaca_Maxima_LACMA_AC1997.240.6.jpg|thumb|Ọnụ nke Cloaca Maxima, nke e sere n'afọ 1859]] N'ime afọ 700 sochirinụ, a gbasaa ọwa mmiri ahụ nke ukwuu, na usoro a rụzuru na-ebufe mmiri site na Forum Augustus gaa na Tiber. E jikọtakwara ya na olulu mmiri iri na otu nke obodo ahụ, ma kpuchie ya n'elu ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Platner|first=Samuel Ball|title=A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, Cloaca Maxima|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0054:id=cloaca-maxima|accessdate=2026-01-27|work=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref> A na-eji usoro ahụ ebugharị mmiri dị ọcha n'ime obodo ahụ, kpochapụ ihe mkpofu na ihe mkpofu site n'okporo ámá, ma wepụ mmiri mmiri ruru unyi; n'ihi ya, ndị Rom ghọtara mkpa Cloaca Maxima dị na ịdị ọcha obodo ahụ. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Winterhalter|first=Elizabeth|date=2021-09-30|title=Venus of the Sewers|url=https://daily.jstor.org/venus-of-the-sewers/|accessdate=2026-01-27|work=JSTOR Daily|language=en-US}}</ref> N'adịghị ka ụlọ mposi nke oge a, usoro ahụ nwere ike ọ gaghị enweta ihe mkpofu mmadụ site na ụlọ mposi onwe onye ma ọ bụ nke ọha na eze == Ọrụ == A na-agba akaebe na ofufe Cloacina dị ka Plautus (254-184 BCE) na egwuregwu ya <nowiki><i id="mwbg">Curculio</i></nowiki>, nke o yikarịrị ka e dere ya n'ihe dị ka 197-194 BCE. Ndị Rom oge ochie kwenyere na mmiri na-agagharị agagharị - nke Varro na Servius kpọrọ 'mmiri dị ndụ' - dị nsọ. Dị ka Cloaca Maxima bụ iyi na mbụ, enwere ike iwere usoro mmiri ahụ n'onwe ya dị ka ihe dị nsọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Winterhalter|first=Elizabeth|date=2021-09-30|title=Venus of the Sewers|url=https://daily.jstor.org/venus-of-the-sewers/|accessdate=2026-01-27|work=JSTOR Daily|language=en-US}}</ref> Nke a nwere ike ịkọwa ihe mere ndị Rom ji chekwaa ụzọ mbụ na-agbagharị agbagharị nke iyi ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ntụgharị na ntụgharị n'ime usoro ahụ mere ka Cloaca Maxima ghara ịdị irè karịa usoro mmiri ndị ọzọ dị n'obodo ahụ. Ya mere, dị ka chi nwanyị, Cloacina nwere ike ịbụ onye isi oche nke usoro ahụ ma gosipụta ihe ndị dị nsọ na nke na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ ekwuola na Cloacina esoghị na Cloaca Maxima dị ka isi iyi nke ịdị ọcha; usoro ahụ n'onwe ya adịghị ọcha, kama ọ mechara merụọ mmiri ọṅụṅụ nke obodo ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ na ọ na-achịkwa Velabrum oge ochie na iyi nke na-agafe ya, ''Spinon'', ma gosipụta ihe ndị na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha. === Dị ka Venus Cloacina === [[Faịlụ:Sacrum_Cloacina.jpg|thumb|Ihe fọdụrụ na Shrine of Venus Cloacina ka ha pụtara n'afọ 2012. N'elu ụlọ nsọ ahụ dị n'ala, ebe ala ya dị ọtụtụ mita n'okpuru ala.]] A maghị mgbe mbụ Venus na Cloacina jikọtara ma tinye ya na ''Venus Cloacina''. Dị ka akụkọ ifo nke ntọala ndị Rom si kwuo, mgbe agha dara n'etiti ndị Rom na ndị Sabine na-esote ndina n'ike nke ụmụ nwanyị Sabine, eze Sabine bụ Titus Tacitus na eze Romulus wepụrụ ngwá agha ha n'ebe nsọ Venus Cloacina dị, wee mee udo. Ya mere, ndị Sabine na ndị Rom jikọtara ọnụ dị ka otu ndị mmadụ, ememe ahụ ejirila ememe nhicha mee ihe site na iji alaka myrtle: ihe nnọchianya nke chi nwanyị Venus. <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Rome and Environs: An Archaeological Guide.|author=Coarelli|first=Filippo|pages=50|date=2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0520079618}}</ref> Dị ka agha malitere n'ihi nsogbu alụmdi na nwunye, a kwenyere na Tacitus bụ onye guzobere alụmdi na ụba n'etiti Sabines na ndị Rom, Venus Cloacina nwere ike ile anya dị ka chi nwanyị nke mere ka mmekọahụ dị ọcha n'ime alụmdi na eze.<ref name=":6" /> Tụkwasị na nke a, Livy kpọrọ ụlọ nsọ nke chi nwanyị ahụ aha dị ka ebe Verginius gburu nwa ya nwanyị Verginia iji gbochie ya ka decemvir Appius Claudius ghara ịmanye ya ka ọ bụrụ ohu mmekọahụ. Mgbe ọ gburu nwa ya nwanyị, Verginius na-ekwu, sị: "N'ụzọ a, naanị ụzọ m nwere ike, m ga-esi gbachitere, nwa m, nnwere onwe gị. " Ọnwụ Verginia mere ka o doo anya na ọ nọgidere na-enweghị ntụpọ, ebe ọ bụ ebe nsọ nke Venus Cloacina na-akwado echiche ahụ na a hụrụ chi nwanyị ahụ dị ka ike na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha. A na-ejikọkwa Venus na mmiri. Ọtụtụ ememme na emume a raara nye chi nwanyị ahụ gụnyere ịsacha onwe gị; otu ihe atụ bụ Veneralia, ebe ndị na-ejere nwanyị ozi na-asa ma Ihe oyiyi ofufe nke Venus na onwe ha, nke e ji okpueze nke myrtle chọọ mma. A na-ejikọkwa Venus na onye Gris ya bụ Aphrodite na ịsa ahụ: ihe oyiyi nke chi nwanyị ahụ pụtara n'ebe ịsa ahụ na Bostra na Akko. Ya mere, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta kwenyere na Venus Cloacina bụ chi nwanyị nke ọmụmụ na ịdị ọcha nke ike ya jikọtara ya na iji mmiri dị nsọ na-agagharị agagharị.<ref name=":1" /> == Ofufe == [[Faịlụ:Cloacina.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise abụọ nke Shrine of Venus Cloacina sitere na ''Das Forum Romanum'' nke Christian Hülsen (1904) ]] E nwere obere ebe nsọ Venus Cloacina gbara okirikiri n'ihu Basilica Aemilia dị n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Rom ma dị kpọmkwem n'elu Cloaca Maxima. Ihe owuwu fọdụrụnụ nwere ntọala mabụl dị n'elu slab nke travertine, gbara gburugburu ma e wezụga ihe ngosi akụkụ anọ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ya: ihe fọdụrụ na steepụ.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, Cloacina, Sacrum|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0054:id=cloacina-sacrum|work=www.perseus.tufts.edu|accessdate=2026-01-28|author=Platner|first=Samuel Ball}}</ref> O yikarịrị ka ihe owuwu a malitere n'oge ọchịchị Sulla, ihe dị ka afọ 80 BCE. === Ihe osise === Ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ego ndị Rom nwere ihe oyiyi nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Otu denarius e mere na 39 BCE na-egosi ụlọ nsọ ahụ nwere balustrade na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, nke Pliny kwuru na ọ bụ ihe oyiyi Venus. Ụdị ndị ọzọ nke onyinyo ahụ yiri ya, mana ha na-egosi otu n'ime ndị na-ejide okooko osisi.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, Cloacina, Sacrum|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0054:id=cloacina-sacrum|work=www.perseus.tufts.edu|accessdate=2026-01-28|author=Platner|first=Samuel Ball}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ a nwere ike ịnọchite anya akụkụ abụọ nke chi nwanyị ahụ: Venus na Cloacina. Otu mkpụrụ ego sitere na 42 BCE na-egosi isi nke chi nwanyị Concordia n'ihu na ụlọ nsọ nke Venus Cloacina na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ n'azụ. Mkpụrụ ego a nwere ike ịbụ ihe ncheta Nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ ime udo n'etiti ndị otu, ma eleghị anya na-ezo aka na ime udo n"etiti ndị Sabine na ndị Rom mgbe e dinara ụmụ nwanyị Sabine n'ike. == N'agumagu == N'ọrụ Bekee ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị n'oge narị afọ nke 18 na nke 19, e ji Cloacina mee ihe dị ka onye na-atọ ọchị, a na-ejikwa "ụlọ nsọ Cloacina" mee ihe dị iche iche maka ụlọ mposi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Winterhalter|first=Elizabeth|date=2021-09-30|title=Venus of the Sewers|url=https://daily.jstor.org/venus-of-the-sewers/|accessdate=2026-01-27|work=JSTOR Daily|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/wanderingsinsout00wate_1/page/150/mode/2up?q=Cloacina|title=Wanderings in South America|first=Waterton|author=Charles|authorlink=Charles Waterton|date=1866|publisher=T. Fellowes|location=London|accessdate=27 August 2024|quote=Now, in the British plantations of Guiana, as well as in Europe, there is always a little temple dedicated to the goddess Cloacina.}}</ref> Enwere ike ịkọwa nghọta a banyere Cloacina site na [[Augustine nke Hippo]] na-akwa Cloacina emo dị ka chi nwanyị na-enweghị nsọpụrụ nke nsị. N'ime The Dunciad, Alexander Popu kọwara Cloacina dị ka onye rụrụ arụ na onye na-esi ísì ọjọọ nke na-enwe njakịrị na-enweghị isi, nke a na-ejikwa poop eme ihe ndị ọkacha mmasị ya. Tụkwasị na nke a, mgbe ọ na-atụle ndụmọdụ Pope's Sober Advice site n'aka Horace, Philip Stanhope na-atụ aro ka nwa ya nwoke dọwaa otu peeji site na ederede oge ọ bụla ọ chọrọ iji ụlọ ịsa ahụ, dị ka "àjà nye Cloacina". A na-ejikọta Cloacina na okwu mkparị na okwu rụrụ arụ. N'afọ 1782, mgbe emesịrị oratorio Francis Hopkinson, The Temple of Minerva, ihe rụrụ arụ, nke a na-amaghị aha ya nke akpọrọ "The Temple of Cloacina: An Oral-whig-ial Entertainment" pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ James Rivington, ''Royal Gazette'' . Egwuregwu ahụ bụ ihe ihere, nke a kọwara dị ka "onye nwere ọgụgụ isi karịa Rabillais [''sic'']; ihe na-adịghị mma karịa Swift; ihe na-enweghị isi karịa Tom Brown," na "ihe niile gbasara unyi na ihe ọjọọ". == Hụkwa == * Venus * Mefitis * Mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Sabine * Verginia == Edensibia == {{Roman religion}} == Akwụkwọ == * {{Cite book|author=de Vaan|first=Michiel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecZ1DwAAQBAJ|title=Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages|date=2008|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004167971|language=en|authorlink=Michiel de Vaan}} {{Roman religion}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] espkynljutmcy8ff7no2t43l5q1ypfm