Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="ig">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>igwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Midia</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Ọpụrụiche</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Ojiarụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá ojiarụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Faịlụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá faịlụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MidiaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá MidiaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Templeeti</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá templeeti</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Enyemaka</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá enyemaka</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Otú</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá otú</namespace>
      <namespace key="118" case="first-letter">Édēchághị́</namespace>
      <namespace key="119" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá Édēchághị́</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656596</id>
      <parentid>645839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T15:49:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Automated Citation Maintenance Bot */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
      <origin>656596</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78184" sha1="sheppk8kugq3j3o1dlbbehmk5lm6zk0" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)

A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya. 

'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==

Tagging some users:

@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].


Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!

Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:

Gay

Lesbian

Bisexual

Pride (LBGTQ)

Pride parade

LBGTQ

etc.


Thank you!


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sub&gt;Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot  ==

Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sheppk8kugq3j3o1dlbbehmk5lm6zk0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayo Ayoola-Amale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656661</id>
      <parentid>516347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T10:30:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656661</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16500" sha1="bcztf702p3bprkttd5p61lt28mmuxi6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ayo Ayoola-Amale''' bụ onye odee na onye ọka iwu Africa .

== Akụkọ ndụ ==

=== Mmalite Ndụ ===
Ayo Ayoola-Amale a mụrụ '''Adebisi Ayo Adekeye''' na [[Jos]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] .

Ọ sonyere n'òtù udo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.womeninpeace.org/a-names/2017/4/19/ayo-ayoola-amale|title=Ayo Ayoola-Amale|work=Women in Peace|accessdate=2018-01-22|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'oge ọ bụ nwata wee bụrụ onye ndu nke ọgbakọ Rotaract na Guides Girl dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma mgbe e hiwere otu ndị na-eduzi ụmụ nwanyị na-elekwasị anya na-arụ ọrụ na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ, dị ka ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ. . Ọ bụ onye otu Rotary club na Women in Nigeria (WIN).

Nna ya bụ onye ọka iwu na onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum London ma bụrụ onye ọrụ nchekwa obodo nke jere ozi na Nigeria n'achọghị ọdịmma onwe ya dịka onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa obodo, onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa nke osote onye isi oche na onye isi ọrụ nchekwa steeti . Enyerela ya ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere onyinye ọgụgụ isi sitere na United States. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thailand)|first=IEEE International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (8th : 2016 : Chiang Mai|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/956658431|title=2016 Eighth International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI) : 14-16 Feb. 2016.|date=30 November 2017|isbn=9781522530336|oclc=956658431}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ugbu a onye isi oche nke uwe nchebe kachasị elu na onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ; nne ya bụ nwa-nwanyi bụ onye ọchụnta ego.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ọ kwagara n' ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria  n'ihi ọrụ mgbasa ozi nna ya, bụ ebe o tolitere na mpaghara naanị gọọmentị echekwabara na Kano. Ayo na-eto eto hụrụ akwụkwọ n'anya, ọ na-agụkwa akwụkwọ nke ukwuu na ọtụtụ ebe. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke St Louis Secondary School, Bompai, Kano . Ọ gụrụ iwu na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]], ma kpọọ ya ụlọ mmanya n'afọ 1993. O mechara gaa Mahadum Lagos, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta LLM mbụ ya na Mahadum Ghana wee gụchaa na LLM (ADR). O were aha nna Amale mgbe ọ lụrụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bi na Accra ma na-agakarị ụwa na njem udo ụwa na-ebuga ozi udo na nkwekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ na-akpali ndụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/158682/1/creating-a-world-culture-that-is-nonviolent.html|title=Creating A World Culture That Is Nonviolent|author=Burrowes|first=Robert J.|work=Nigerian Voice|accessdate=2018-01-22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Ayo bụ onye ọka iwu, ọkachamara mkpebi esemokwu, onye ombudsman, onye nkwado nkwado na onye ndu, ọrụ mkpebi esemokwu mbụ, Inc. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fcrsi.wordpress.com/|title=First Conflict Resolution Services|work=First Conflict Resolution Services|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, UK. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ciarb.org/membership/members-directory?page=45|title=Members Directory|work=www.ciarb.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122235000/http://www.ciarb.org/membership/members-directory?page=45|archivedate=22 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayo nwere otutu asambodo ime obodo na nke mba uwa, njikwa NGO, na ide ihe okike wee gaa ogbako obodo, mba na mba di iche iche na ulo akwukwo banyere ide ihe na ihe ngosi. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi ukwu na onye isi ngalaba iwu, ngalaba iwu, Kings University College, Mahadum [[Wiskonsin|Wisconsin]] na Ghana Technology University College, Accra, Ghana

==== Dị ka ọkàiwu na ọkachamara na-edozi esemokwu ====
Ayo nwere ihe karịrị afọ iri na asatọ na  ikpezi esemokwu n'ebe  iwu ụlọ ọrụ ama ama nakwa  afọ iri na ise dịka onye  nkụzi n'ihe gbasara iwu, na iwu ịzụ ahịa, iwu mmepe ahịa nakwa ụlọọrụ na ahụ maka mmepụta ihe wee dịrị gabazieBusiness Law, Commercial Law na Practice, Company Law, ADR, Principles of Law wdg, na Nigeria, [[Ghana]] na [[Senegal]] . Ọ bụ onye mmekọ na onye isi ngalaba iwu azụmahịa na Ayo, Ajibulu na Co., Legal Practitioners and Notaries, Lagos na Bayo Ayorinde na Co., Legal Practitioners, Lagos. Ayo bụ Ombudsman na Mediator for Mediators beyond Borders International, USA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://mediatorsbeyondborders.org/ombuds-team-for-mediators-beyond-borders/|title=Ombuds Team for Mediators Beyond Borders! – Mediators Beyond Borders International|date=17 September 2015|work=Mediators Beyond Borders International|accessdate=2018-01-22|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; O gosila akwụkwọ na ọgbakọ dị iche iche nke obodo na nke mba ụwa gbasara Mkpebi esemokwu, Ngwongwo &amp; Iwu Azụmahịa, Mmụta Udo, Udo na Nchebe ụmụ nwanyị, wdg. Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu nke otu Ghana Association of Writers (GAW), Accra. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/wap/article.php?ID=197019|title=Executive members of Ghana Association of Writers take office|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=8 November 2010|work=mobile.ghanaweb.com/|accessdate=24 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023254/http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/wap/article.php?ID=197019|archivedate=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ọrụ ikpezi nakwa ime udo ===
Ọ tọrọ ntọala Women International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), ngalaba Ghana, ma bụrụkwa Onye isi ala ugbu a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wilpfghana.org/|title=WILPF Ghana|work=WILPF Ghana|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=7 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107135445/https://wilpfghana.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayo bụ onyeisi n' International Association of Educators for World Peace (IAEWP) Senior Vice-President for Africa &amp; Regional Chairperson for Africa of Diplomatic Commission of IAEWP (NGO ECOSOC - United Nations) IAEWP  - Onye natara 1987 Peace Messenger Award of UN. Ọ bụ National Chancellor gara aga, (IAEWP) Nigeria Chapter na onye bụbu osote onye isi ala mba ụwa maka West-Africa (IAEWP).

Ayo bụ [https://peacefromharmony.org/?cat=en_c&amp;key=249 Global Harmony Association] (GHA) osote onye isi oche, GHA Africa President. &lt;ref name=&quot;PfH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacefromharmony.org/?cat=en_c&amp;key=524|title=Ayo Ayoola-Amale: Muse of Poetic Harmony in Africa|author=Semashko|first=Leo|work=peacefromharmony.org|accessdate=17 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu onye isi oche nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20210613224611/http://www.ipan.gov.ng/ Pearl-Allied Group of Company], Nigeria (1996–2008). Ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu mba ụwa nke ndị ọkachamara raara onwe ha nye, Otu Humanity Institute, Auschwitz-Oswiecim, [[Poland]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://onehumanity.institute/about-us/|title=ABOUT US|work=onehumanity.institute|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=2018-08-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830042737/http://onehumanity.institute/about-us/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye otu Council Advisory Council of Leaders, International Cities of Peace, USA, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalcitiesofpeace.org/cities-listing/ikorodu-nigeria/|title=Ikorodu, Nigeria – International Cities of Peace|work=www.internationalcitiesofpeace.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122182735/http://www.internationalcitiesofpeace.org/cities-listing/ikorodu-nigeria/|archivedate=22 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye otu International Advisory Board of World Constitution. na Associationlọ omeiwu (WCPA), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.radford.edu/gmartin/Int.Adv.Bd.Wld.Coord.Coun.htm|title=World Coordinating Council of th|work=www.radford.edu|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=2021-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514070635/https://www.radford.edu/gmartin/Int.Adv.Bd.Wld.Coord.Coun.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Onye otu onye ndụmọdụ mba ụwa nke Sri Ramanuja Mission Trust, India. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sriramanujamissiontrust.info/page5255.html?id=9|title=Advisors|work=www.sriramanujamissiontrust.info|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=2017-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224233554/http://www.sriramanujamissiontrust.info/page5255.html?id=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sriramanujamissiontrust.info/pagedac1.html?id=32|title=ramanuja|work=www.sriramanujamissiontrust.info|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=2018-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122181659/http://www.sriramanujamissiontrust.info/pagedac1.html?id=32}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nnọchianya nke Love Foundation na  UK ma soro kwa na Love begins with me dị n' obodo UK na-eme ajụjụ ọnụ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thelovefoundation.com/loveambassadors/|title=Love Ambassadors – The Love Foundation|author=becker|first=the love foundation, harold|work=www.thelovefoundation.com|accessdate=2018-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-eje ozi na Central Advisory Committee of the Existential Harmony &amp; Interdisciplinary Research Project na World Conference 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.existentialharmony.org/rp-advi.php|title=Existential Harmony – Research Projects And World Conference : 2015|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|work=existentialharmony.org|accessdate=24 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224093714/http://www.existentialharmony.org/rp-advi.php|archivedate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye odeakwụkwọ mba, Njikọ nke NGO dị n'okpuru  UN-DPI Ghana na onye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu maka ''Ghana Federation of Disabled'', ọrụ ọ wepụtara onwe ya ịrụ ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Poets of the World|url=http://www.poetasdelmundo.com/detalle-poetas.php?id=8129|accessdate=19 January 2014|archivedate=15 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315085041/http://poetasdelmundo.com/detalle-poetas.php?id=8129}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayo bụkwa onyeisi otu National Peace Council (Universal Peace Federation International Ghana Chapter). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Osei|first=Helen M.|title=Universal Peace Federation|url=http://www.upf.org/upf-news/141-africa-middle-east/5533-upf-ghana-holds-end-of-year-assembly|work=UPF-Ghana Holds End-of-Year Assembly|accessdate=19 January 2014|archivedate=2 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202100631/http://www.upf.org/upf-news/141-africa-middle-east/5533-upf-ghana-holds-end-of-year-assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara maka World Mediation Organisation. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regional Representative – Accra, Ghana|url=http://www.worldmediation.org/news/representative-accra.html|work=World Mediation Organization|accessdate=21 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322010411/http://worldmediation.org/news/representative-accra.html|archivedate=22 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbua ọ bụ onye otu WMO. Ayo bụ onye otu, International Editorial Board of Poetry and Peace Journal, International Society for Intercultural Studies and Research (ISISAR), ma nyekwa aka n'isiakwụkwọ na akwụkwọ udo zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọ bụ onye na-enye aka na ISISAR Journals, Handbook of Research Examining Global Peacemaking. na Global Age, Global Peace Science wdg. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-jY9DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=ayo+ayoola-amale&amp;pg=PR10|title=Handbook of Research on Examining Global Peacemaking in the Digital Age|author=L|first=Cook, Bruce|date=30 November 2017|publisher=IGI Global|isbn=9781522530336|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gaala ọtụtụ Mgbasa Ozi na ogbako iwu udo, mba na mba ụwa.

=== Ọrụ edemede ===
Na 2010, Ayo, tọrọ ntọala Splendors of Dawn Poetry Foundation yana ya na onye Naijiria Poet na onye edemede, Diego Odoh Okenyodo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/173317/1/2015-world-poetry-day-foundations-unveil-new-poetry-album.html|title=2015 World Poetry Day: Foundations Unveil New Poetry Album|work=Nigerian Voice|accessdate=2018-01-22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Co-guzobere na ''West Africa Poetry Prize (WAPP)'' na 2013, nke ọ bụ onye nduzi. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Anthology &quot;Notes of a Baobab&quot; sitere na anụ ụlọ Butterflies na Elephants on Moon, Forum of Science and Arts na onye so na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Wuerzart Literary, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://be-on-moon.org/Projekte/Aktuelle-Projekte/Anthology-Africa/mobile/|title=FORUM OF SCIENCE, ART AND CULTURE – Anthology Africa|work=be-on-moon.org|language=de-DE|accessdate=2018-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Germany. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Heritage &amp; On the Pathway Series- Akụkọ ifo nwata ọ bụla, abụ, egwu ụmụaka na egwuregwu.

Ayo Ayoola-Amale bụ onye dere mpịakọta isii nke abụ na egwuregwu ma bụrụkwa abụ ya na mmemme mba na mba ụwa. O gosila ọrụ ya na echiche ya na mahadum, ogbako, na mmemme na mpaghara, mba na mba ụwa. Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ya gụnyere ''Broken Dreams'' (2011), egwuregwu, ''Life Script'', nchịkọta uri na ụfọdụ bipụtara online. Ọ bụ osote onye isi ala, Africa nke ndị ''poets nke ụwa'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.poetasdelmundo.com/detalle-poetas.php?id=8111|title=Movimiento Poetas del Mundo|work=www.poetasdelmundo.com|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=20 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920134743/https://www.poetasdelmundo.com/detalle-poetas.php?id=8111}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye isi oche, World Poetry Movement, ''International Pen'', ''Mbassem Women Writers Forum'' na ''FIDA'' . Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu nke Ghana Association of Writers.

Na May 2013, Ayo na Splendors Performance Poetry Team bụ ndị sonyere na ''Yari Yari Ntoaso - Na-aga n'ihu na mkparịta ụka'', Nzukọ Mba Nile na Accra, Ghana.

Ayo bụ onye nhazi nke &quot;100 puku ndị na-ede uri maka mgbanwe&quot; Accra (2013). Ọ bụ onye na-ede uri ọbịa na Medellin International Poetry Festival, Kistrech Poetry Festival na Kenya na mmemme agụmagụ akwụkwọ mba ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival.kistrech.org/2013-08-12-14-17-55/african-poets/120-ayo-ayoola-amale.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224114638/http://www.festival.kistrech.org/2013-08-12-14-17-55/african-poets/120-ayo-ayoola-amale.html|archivedate=24 December 2013|title=Ayo Ayoola-Amale – Kistrech Poetry Festival in Kenya|date=24 December 2013|accessdate=2018-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwu ya apụtala n'akụkọ ọdịnala nke mba na nke mba ụwa, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ma sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ mba ụwa dị iche iche.

O meela, gụpụta abụ ya na nyiwe mpaghara, mba na mba ụwa, mmemme / ọrụ na mmemme.

== Ihe nrite ==

* Onye nnochite anya Universal maka Udo (Award sitere na Universal Peace Federation International) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ayo Ayoola-Amale – DAWN Commission|url=https://dawncommission.org/ayo-ayoola-amale/|accessdate=2022-02-23|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005102024/https://dawncommission.org/ayo-ayoola-amale/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 – Enyere Honorable Global Mediator (World Mediation Organisation) Berlin, Germany, n'ịkwado ọrụ achọghị ọdịmma onwe ya nye mmadụ na ntinye aka ya maka udo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldmediation.org/activities/hgmc.html|title=WMO Honorable Global Mediator|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|work=worldmediation.org|publisher=World Mediation Organization|accessdate=24 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224102408/http://www.worldmediation.org/activities/hgmc.html|archivedate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IAEWP World Peace Ambassador, IAEWP - Onye natara 1987 Peace Messenger Award nke UN 
* Ambassador, Love Foundation, UK – 2011 
* Academy of Universal Global Peace, New York City- Ambassador at Large for Global Peace 
* Muse nke Poetic Harmony, 2011 
* Onye nnọchi anya udo na ịdị n'otu, Global Harmony International, 2010 
* Onye nnata ihe nrite Pentasi B Universal Inspirational Poet, 2017 

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị ọrụ udo

== Edensibia ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]]</text>
      <sha1>bcztf702p3bprkttd5p61lt28mmuxi6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ashlee Simpson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656642</id>
      <parentid>182533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T22:04:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656642</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56279" sha1="tnpggna9l4dkgwbils1sak9m3r4v2bh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Ashlee Simpson|image=Ashlee Simpson 2012.jpg|caption=Simpson in 2012|birth_name=Ashley Nicolle Simpson&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VDVK-V37|title=Person Details for Ashley Nicolle Simpson, &quot;Texas, Birth Index, 1903-1997&quot; — FamilySearch.org|work=familysearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1984|10|03}}|birth_place=[[Waco, Texas]], U.S.|occupation={{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress|dancer}}|years_active=1999–present|spouse={{marriage|[[Pete Wentz]]|2008|2011|reason=divorced}}&lt;br&gt;{{marriage|[[Evan Ross]]&lt;br&gt;|2014}}|relatives=[[Jessica Simpson]] (sister)|children=3|module={{Infobox musical artist
| embed           = yes
| instruments     = Vocals
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop rock]]
* [[pop punk]]
* [[alternative rock]]}}
| label           = {{flatlist|
* [[Geffen Records|Geffen]]
* [[First Access Entertainment|First Access]]
}}
| associated_acts = [[Ashlee + Evan]]
}}}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Ashley Nicolle Ross''' &lt;ref name=&quot;billboard-surname&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Stutz|first=Colin|title=Ashlee Simpson &amp; Husband Evan Ross Changing Names to Honor Mother-In-Law Diana Ross|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6422347/ashlee-simpson-evan-ross-changing-names-diana-ross|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 18, 2015|date=December 29, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; (née '''Simpson''' ; amuru Ọktoba 3, 1984), &lt;ref name=&quot;BMI Repertoire&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?blnWriter=True&amp;blnPublisher=True&amp;blnArtist=True&amp;page=1&amp;fromrow=1&amp;torow=25&amp;querytype=WriterID&amp;keyid=885799&amp;keyname=SIMPSON%20ASHLEE%20NICOLLE&amp;CAE=446299817&amp;Affiliation=ASCAP|title=Songwriter/Composer: SIMPSON ASHLEE NICOLLE|accessdate=October 23, 2009|publisher=BMI}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye a mara dika '''Ashlee Simpson''', bu onye ọbụ abụ America. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lauren M. Johnson|title=Singer Ashlee Simpson announces birth of her third child|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/01/entertainment/ashlee-simpson-gives-birth-to-baby-boy-trnd/index.html|accessdate=21 November 2021|work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne nwanyị nke obere nke onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Jessica Simpson]], ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-agba egwu maka nwanne ya nwanyị wee pụta na mgbasa ozi telivishọn mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. O mechara gbasoo ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ma na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na ihe nkiri ezinụlọ a kpọrọ ''7th Heaven .'' Ọ pụtara na ihe ngosi a kpọrọ ''Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica'', nke a na-agbasa na MTV n'etiti 2003 na 2005, nke lekwasịrị anya na nwanne Ashlee nke tọrọ ya bu Jessica na di Jessica mgbe ahụ [[Nick Lachey]] . Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka usoro egwu mbụ ya, Simpson ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke usoro ihe nkiri na-atụgharị eziokwu, ''The Ashlee Simpson Show'', nke a na-agbasa na MTV n'etiti 2004 na 2005. Dịka nwanne ya nwanyị bu ya ụzọ, Simpson ghọrọ onye ndi mgbasa ozi na-elebara anya.

Ihe itunanya na ọganihu ya bịara na mpụta nke egwu mbụ ya, nke ọ kpọrọ &quot; Pieces of Me ,&quot; nke ewepụtara na 2004, ghọrọ nke so n'egwu ise kachasị elu na United States wee tochie &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwJA&quot;&gt;chaatị Billboard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Mainstream Top 40 dabere na redio. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke egwu ya ahụ na ihe ngosi ya nyeere aka ịkwalite usoro egwu nke mbụ ya, ''Autobiography ,'' nke ewepụtara na 2004, n'elu chaati nke &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwKA&quot;&gt;Billboard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 200 . Ọrụ a rere ihe karịrị nde ise n'ụwa niile, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ usoro egwu ya kacha aga nke ọma ruo taa. Simpson mechara buru onye ndu nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na fim ''Undiscovered'' (2005), nke ghọrọ ihe akatọrọ nke ukwuu na nke na-ereghi nke ọma n'ahịa. Ọdịda nke ihe nkiri ahụ, yana ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke akatọrọ, butere nyocha na mgbasa ozi. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, usoro egwu nke abụọ nke Simpson, ''I Am Me'' (2005), weere ọnọdụ n'elu ''Billboard'' 200, ghọrọ usoro egwu ya nke abụọ ime ya. Ndekọ a gara n'ihu nata asambodo platinum sitere na Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

N'ịgbaso ngosiputa ya dị ka Roxie Hart na mmepụta West End nke ''Chicago ,'' Simpson kwupụtara na ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka usoro egwu nke atọ ya. Ndekọ a dị iche na ụda pop-rock nke mbọ ya gara aga, na-egosipụta ụda egwu nke egwu na ụda ndị afọ 1980s. E weputara ''World Bittersweet'' na 2008, o nwekwara nnabata nakwa nkatọ dị oke egwu, mana ọ hụrụ mbelata ahịa. Mgbalị a ruru nọmba 4 na ''Billboard'' 200. N'afọ na-esote, Simpson sonyeere ndị isi ihe nkiri nke ''Melrose Place'' revamp, bụ nke e nwetara n'ọmụma na nkatọ dị oke egwu. Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, o mere mpụta mbụ, na-eweghachi ọrụ ya dị ka Roxie Hart na ''Chicago'' n'okporo ụzọ.

Simpson kwupụtara usoro egwu ya nke anọ n'otu afọ ahụ. Ọ wepụtara otu egwu nke kwuru onwe ya nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;Bat for a Heart&quot; (2012), n'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Simpson mechara kpochapụ usoro egwu ya ahụ wee lekwasị anya na nwa ya. Simpson kwughachiri ọrụ ya dị ka Roxie Hart nke ugboro atọ na mmepụta pụrụ iche nke ụbọchị abụọ na Hollywood Bowl na July 2013 nke Brooke Shields duziri. N'October, Simpson na di ya Evan Ross wepụtara egwu ha agbatịkwuru agbatịkwu 'extended play' (EP) nke Ashlee + Evan site na Access Records, bụ nke a na-akwado site na njem nlegharị anya n'obodo ndị dị n'ofe North America, na ihe ngosi TV ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Ashlee-Simpson-and-Evan-Ross-Release-Debut-EP-and-Announce-Tour-Dates-20181012|title=Ashlee Simpson and Evan Ross Release Debut EP and Announce Tour Dates|first=TV News|author=Desk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==

=== 1984–2002: Ndụ mmalite na mmalite ọrụ ===
A mụrụ Ashley Nicole Simpson na Waco, Texas, na Ọktoba 3, 1984. &lt;ref name=&quot;TXBI&quot;&gt;State of Texas. &lt;/ref&gt; Ndị mụrụ ya bụ Tina Ann (née Drew) na Joseph Truett &quot;Joe&quot; Simpson, onye bụbu ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na onye ozi nke ndi ntorobịa n'ụlọ uka Baptist . O nwere otu nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya, [[Jessica Simpson]] . Ma Ashlee na Jessica gara Prairie Creek Elementary na North Junior High, nke dị na Richardson, Texas, ebe a zụlitere ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2012/10/25/jessica-simpson-parents-divorcing-gay-rumors/ &quot;Source: Jessica Simpson's parents had 'marriage of convenience' for some time&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://people.com/celebrity/joe-simpson-divorces-tina-simpson-amid-gay-rumors/ &quot;Joe and Tina Simpson File for Divorce While Rumors Circulate&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe Ashlee dị afọ atọ, ọ malitere ịmụ egwu [[ballet]] n'oge gboo. Ọ debanyere aha na School of American Ballet nke di [[New York City]] mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu, wee bụrụ onye nke ọdụdụ a nabatara na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121011190520/http://music.yahoo.com/ashlee-simpson/biography/ &quot;Ashlee Simpson Biography&quot;] .&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ashlee-simpson-p630593 &quot;Ashlee Simpson | AllMusic&quot;]. ''allmusic.com''&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na afọ a chọrọ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bu afọ iri na abụọ wee gbagobe c, nna Simpson kwetara ịgha ụgha banyere afọ ndụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;Although the minimum age for admission was technically 12, Joe Simpson confessed that he had lied about his daughter's age to get her into the school in an October 2004 interview. &lt;/ref&gt; N'ime oge a, Simpson nwere nsogbu iri nri nke a na-akpọghị aha ruo ihe dị ka ọnwa isii, na-emecha nweta ọgwụgwọ n'aka ndị mụrụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;[[Stephen M. Silverman]], [https://people.com/celebrity/ashlee-simpson-i-had-minor-eating-disorder/ &quot;Ashlee Simpson: I Had 'Minor' Eating Disorder&quot;], People.com, December 8, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ Simpson kwagara Los Angeles, [[California]], na 1999, ka Jessica gbasoro ọrụ ịbụ abụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;move&quot;&gt;Janelle Brown, &quot;Ashlee Simpson,&quot; ''[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]]'', November 2004, pages 86–89.&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe Jessica malitere ọrụ ya, Ashlee malitere ịpụta na mgbasa ozi telivishọn. &lt;ref name=&quot;move&quot; /&gt; Nna ya, Joe, jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;move&quot; /&gt;

N'ịgbaso ọganihu azụmahịa nke usoro egwu mbụ nke Jessica bụ ''Sweet Kisses'' (1999), Ashlee ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-agba egwu na-akwado ya na njem. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/ashlee_simpson/biography/|title=Ashlee Simpson Biography - People.com|publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na-atụ anya ịchụso ọrụ n'ime ihe nkiri, Simpson nwere obere ọnọdụ dika onye ọbịa na ihe omume nke ''Malcolm In The Middle'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/tv/people-you-forgot-were-on-malcolm-in-the-middle-57157585/|title=25 Actors You Forgot Were On 'Malcolm In The Middle'|date=January 28, 2015|publisher=Ana Luisa Suarez, Hollywood.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, Simpson nwere obere ọrụ dị ka Monique na ihe nkiri ikpa ọchị Rob Schneider nke a kpọrọ ''The Hot Chick'' (2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ sonyeere oge nke asaa nke ihe nkiri ezinụlọ ''7th Heaven'' dị ka Cecilia Smith, ọrụ ọ gara n'ihu na-egosipụta na oge nke asatọ. Simpson pụtara na mkpokọta nkeji iri anọ dịka Cecilia. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, Ashlee dekọtara egwu akpọrọ &quot;Christmas Past, Present, and Future&quot; maka akwụkwọ ezumike nke ''School's Out!'' ''Christmas;'' E mechara wepụtaghachi egwu a na ''Redio Disney Jingle Jams'' na-eso mmetụ egwu Simpson mere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Schools-Out-Christmas-Various-Artists/dp/B00006L3KO|title=School's Out! Christmas by Various artists – Amazon|publisher=Amazon}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara dekọọ egwu &quot;Just Let Me Cry&quot; maka ụda egwu nke fim ''Freaky Friday'' (2003). &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Simpson mechara malite ide na ịdekọ ngosi, na-atụ anya ịchọta I bianye aka n'ụlọọrụ na-emeputa egwu. Ekwenyere ya otu ọnwa ka o weputachara ụda egwu ''Freaky Friday'' na Simpson bịanyere aka na Geffen Records iji wepụta usoro egwu mpụta mbụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt;

=== 2003–2004: Ọganihu, ''Akụkọ'' ndụ na ihe mere n'ihe ngosi ''Saturday Night Live'' ===
A mara ọkwa na Jessica Simpson na di ya [[Nick Lachey]] ga-esonye na usoro ihe ngosi nke ha na MTV a kpọrọ, ''Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;newlyweds&quot;&gt;Levy, Ariel (2004). &lt;/ref&gt; Usoro a, nke gosipụtara akụkọ ndụ Jessica na Nick dị ka di na nwunye, ghọrọ omenala pop ma nyere aka dọta uche nke ụmụnne nwanyị Simpson. &lt;ref name=&quot;newlyweds&quot; /&gt; N'ịgbaso ihe ịga nke ọma nke usoro ahụ, a kwadoro na Ashlee ga-enweta usoro nkwụsịtụ, ''The Ashlee Simpson Show'' . &lt;ref&gt;Chaunce Hayden, &quot;Ashlee Simpson Sings Her Way to Number One!&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịtụ anya ịkwụsị ntụnyere n'etiti ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, Ashlee chọrọ ka usoro a gbado anya na ndekọ nke usoro egwu mbụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;Janelle Brown, &quot;Ashlee Simpson&quot;, ''[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]]'', November 2004, pages 86 – 89.&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, Simpson tinyekwara ntutu isi ya na-acha aja aja, mkpebi nke nwetara nlebara anya nke ndi mgbasa ozi. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ na-esonye n'ihe nkiri ahụ, Simpson pụtara na vidiyo egwu nke onye egwu Ryan Cabrera na egwu ya ọ kpọrọ &quot; On the Way Down &quot; (2004), na-egosi onwe ya dị ka onye Cabrera nwere mmasị ịhụnanya n'ebe ọ nọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Di na nwunye ahụ mechara malite mmekọrịta ịhụnanya, na Cabrera nke kpaliri ọtụtụ egwu maka usoro egwu nke Simpson. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt;
[[Usòrò:Ashlee_&amp;_Jessica_Simpson.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| A na-amakarị ụmụnna nwanyị Ashlee (n’aka ekpe) na Jessica (n’aka nri) n’usoro mgbasa ozi.|322x322px]]
Simpson chọrọ ka usoro egwu mbụ ya bụrụ egwu pop-rock, ebe ọ na-egeghị egwu pop. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiscali.co.uk/music/reviews/040920_ashley_simpson_pieces_of_me.html|title=Tiscali.music &quot;Pieces of Me&quot; review|publisher=Tiscali.co.uk|accessdate=August 9, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628204934/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/music/reviews/040920_ashley_simpson_pieces_of_me.html|archivedate=June 28, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ahụ bụ John Shanks mepụtara ya, ebe Simpson dere abụ niile dị na usoro egwu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/events/grammys/2005/nominees/awards.jhtml?nomCat=production|title=47th Annual Grammy Awards – Winners: Production|publisher=[[VH1]]|accessdate=August 10, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629123559/http://www.vh1.com/shows/events/grammys/2005/nominees/awards.jhtml?nomCat=production|archivedate=June 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na onye na-ede abụ bụ Kara DioGuardi rụkwara ọrụ gbasara ide abụ ahụ, ebe DioGuardi na-anata kredit maka ide egwu n'ime usoro egwu ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Liner notes&quot;&gt;''Autobiography'' liner notes.&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime egwu nọọrọ onwe ya n'usoro egwu ahụ, &quot; Pieces Of Me &quot;, ghọrọ nke nwetara ọganihu ozugbo e mepụtara ya na United States. Egwu ahụ soro n'egwu ise kacha ewu ewu na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwqw&quot;&gt;chaatị Billboard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Hot 100 wee tinye ya na chaati Mainstream Top 40 dabere na ikuku redio pop. &lt;ref&gt;Margo Whitmire, [http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/66572/ciaras-goodies-still-good-at-no-1 &quot;Ciara's 'Goodies' Still Good At No. 1&quot;], September 9, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Pieces of Me&quot; nwetara asambodo ọla edo site na Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), na-enye mbipụta puku narị ise nke egwu ahụ nọọrọ onwe ya nke a na-ere. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.riaa.com RIAA.com].&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara usoro egwu mbụ ya, ''Autobiography'', na Julaị 20, 2004, na nnabata dị oke egwu agwakọtara ya na nkatọ n'ozuzu ya. Ndekọ a rụrụ n'elu chaatị ''Billboard'' 200 na United States, na-ere ihe dị ka puku narị iri atọ na ịrị itoolu na asatọ n'izu mbụ nke mwepụta ya. &lt;ref&gt;Margo Whitmire, [http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/67157/simpsons-autobiography-soars-to-no-1 &quot;Simpson's 'Autobiography' Soars To No. 1&quot;], Billboard.com, July 28, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ọba mpụta mbụ kacha ere nke otu nwanyị na-agu egwu n'afọ ahụ, na-aga n'ihu na-ere ihe karịrị nde abụọ na pụkụ narị ise na mba United States n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,143553,00.html|title=Album Sales Up After 4-Year Decline|publisher=Foxnews.com|date=January 6, 2005|accessdate=August 10, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206191834/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,143553,00.html|archivedate=February 6, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọganihu nke ọba egwu ahụ na otu egwu ya bụ n'ihi mkpughe sitere na usoro ihe onyonyo ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Album ahụ rere ihe karịrị nde ise n'ụwa niile.

Na Ọktoba 23, 2004, Simpson pụtara dị ka onye ọbịa na-agu egwu na emume ''Saturday Night Live'' iji kwalite ọba egwu ahụ. O buru ụzọ mee otu &quot;Pieces of Me&quot;, ma kwado ịgụ egwu &quot;Autobiography&quot; dịka egwu nke abụọ. Ka ọ na-akwado ịgụ egwu nke abụọ, a nụkwara olu na-agu &quot;Pieces of Me&quot; ọzọ, nke gosiri na Simpson ejirila egbugbere ọnụ mekọrịta egwu nke ikpeazụ ọ gụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;Jennifer Vineyard, [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222071948/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1493025/10262004/simpson_ashlee.jhtml &quot;Ashlee Pokes Fun At Self, Lip-Synch Flap: 'It's So Silly'&quot;], MTV News, October 26, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; Simpson malitere ime egwu ọzọ ozugbo ka ndị otu ya malitere ịkpọ &quot;Pieces of Me&quot; ọzọ. O wee pụọ na ogbo ahụ ka ndị egwu ya na-aga n'ihu na-akpọ egwu mgbe ọ na-anọchị ya ruo ọtụtụ tịnkọm tịnkọm, tupu ihe ngosi ahụ ebipụ na azụmahịa. N'oge mmechi nke ngosi ahụ, Simpson pụtara n'ebe onye nhazi, Jud Law, wee sị, &quot;Ọ dị m njọ! Ndị otu m malitere ịkpọ egwu na-ezighi ezi, ma amaghị m ihe m ga-eme, ya mere echere m na m ga-eme mkpọtụ .&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=USA Today: Did 'Saturday Night Live' expose Ashlee Simpson's extra help?|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2004-10-24-simpson-snl_x.htm|accessdate=January 8, 2009|date=October 24, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arụmọrụ ahụ nwetara nlebara anya mgbasa ozi dị ukwuu ma nwetaghachi nkatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;60MinutesSimpson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Leung|first=Rebecca|title=Michaels: Lip-Sync An 'SNL' No-No|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/michaels-lip-sync-an-snl-no-no/|accessdate=June 19, 2015|work=CBS News|date=October 28, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Simpson kpọrọ ndị otu usoro vidiyo egwu ''Total Request Live'' ma kọwaa na a dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ọ ghara ịbụ abụ ndụ n'ihi ọrịa reflux acid . Simpson kwuru maka ihe merenụ, &quot;Emere m onwe m onye nzuzu zuru oke.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|title=Ashlee Blames Gastric Distress For 'SNL' Lip-Synch Snafu|date=October 25, 2004|publisher=MTV News|url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/news/1492993/10252004/simpson_ashlee.jhtml}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbanyeghị mgbasa ozi na-adịghị mma gburugburu ihe merenụ, Simpson wepụtara &quot; Shadow &quot; dị ka egwu nke abụọ si na ''Autobiography'' na United States. Egwu ahụ enwetaghị mweputa na mpaghara Europe. O nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma dika egwu ndi nke bu ya ụzọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ ruru n'elu nke iri abụọ na chaatị Mainstream Top 40, ghọrọ egwu nke abụọ nke Simpson na chaatị ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chart peaks&quot;&gt;[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=ashlee simpson|chart=all}} Billboard chart history for Ashlee Simpson]&lt;/ref&gt; Egwu ahụ kwuru n'ụzọ egwu maka echiche ya gbasara ọganiihu nwanne ya nwanyị tọrọ ya. Egwu ahụ nwetara nnabata dị oke egwu, ụfọdụ na-eto ya dị ka ihe pụtara ìhè maka ọba ahụ. E wepụtara &quot; La La &quot; dị ka album nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ na Jenụwarị 2005, ọzọkwa o nweghị kwa ike I nweta ọganiihu nke &quot;Pieces of Me&quot;. N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala na chaati nke Hot 100, egwu ahụ nwetara asambodo ọla edo sitere na RIAA. Abụ a rụrụ dị ka egwu nọọrọ onwe ya nke abụọ na mpaghara Europe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chart peaks&quot; /&gt; Simpson na Cabrera kwụsịrị mmekọrịta ha, ọ bụ ezie na ha abụọ nọgidere bụrụ enyi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/ashlee-simpson-engaged-to-evan-ross-ryan-cabrera/|title=Playing Catch-Up with Ashlee Simpson's First Love: Ryan Cabrera|work=People}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ''Teen Choice Awards'' na August 8, 2004, Simpson nwetara ihe nrite &quot;Song of the Summer&quot; Teen Choice Award maka &quot;Pieces of Me&quot;, yana ihe nrite &quot;Fresh Face&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[[Stephen M. Silverman]], [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,678707,00.html &quot;Lindsay Lohan Tops Teen Choice Awards&quot;], People.com, August 9, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetakwara onyinye nturu ugo Billboard maka nwanyị ohuru na-agụ egwu na Disemba, &lt;ref&gt;Charlie Amter, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060110005559/http://www.eonline.com/News/Items/0%2C1%2C15489%2C00.html &quot;&quot;Billboard&quot; Awards Usher in Victory&quot;], ''E! Online News,'' December 9, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; na n'otu onwa ahu, ''Entertainment Weekly kporo'' ya otu n'ime Breakout Stars nke 2004. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090519032324/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,927494,00.html &quot;Breakouts 2004&quot;], EW.com, December 7, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2005–2007: ''I am Me,'' nyocha mgbasa ozi na okporoụzọ ===
Na Jenụwarị 2005, ụlọ ọrụ asịrị malitere ịkọ na Simpson na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Wilmer Valderrama nwere mmekọrịta ịhụnanya, na-eduga na asịrị nke &quot;ịhụnanya&quot; n'etiti di na nwunye Valderrama bụbu enyi nwanyị Lindsay Lohan . &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Simpson kwuru na ha abụọ bụ enyi ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ dịghịkwa mmasị ịhụnanya ha nwere n'ebe ha onwe ha nọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Simpson pụtara dị ka onye ọbịa egwu n'oge ọkara na 2005 Orange Bowl na Miami, Florida . Ọrụ ya nke &quot;La La&quot; nwetara nnabata na-adịghị mma site na igwe mmadụ, na-eduga na okwu ikwa emo dị iche iche. Na February 2005, Simpson malitere njem nlegharị anya nke onwe ya na North America dum. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.livedaily.com/news/7449.html|title=Ashlee Simpson firms 2005 tour plans|date=December 14, 2004|author=Rob Evans|work=liveDaily|accessdate=2015-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050922092828/http://www.livedaily.com/news/7449.html|archivedate=September 22, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'igosi ihe ngosi iri atọ na asaa, njem ahụ hụrụ Simpson ka ọ na-agu egwu dị iche iche sitere na usoro egwu mbụ ya, yana ngughari nke egwu ewepụtara na mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497210/ashlee-soldiers-on-through-tour-launch-snafus.jhtml|title=Ashlee Simpson Soldiers On, Like Always, Through Tour-Launch Snafus|author=Moss, Corey|date=February 17, 2005|work=[[MTV News]]|publisher=[[Viacom Media Networks|MTV Networks]]|accessdate=June 6, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.freezepage.com/1370566156KBCWJCPXID?url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497210/ashlee-soldiers-on-through-tour-launch-snafus.jhtml|archivedate=June 7, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-eme njem, Simpson dere ihe maka ọba egwu nke abụọ ya. Simpson nwere ọrụ nkwado na fim ''Undiscovered ,'' na-egosi onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-achọsi ihe ike aha ya bụ Clea. Ma ihe nkiri ahụ bụ oké njọ na azụmahịa ọdịda, o wetara Simpson nhọpụta maka &quot;nwanyi kasị njọ na-eme ihe nkiri&quot; na 2005 Golden Raspberry Awards . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/drops.htm|title=Biggest Second Weekend Drops at the Box Office|work=boxofficemojo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simpson wepụtara usoro egwu ya nke abụọ, ''I Am Me ,'' na Ọktoba 2005. Album ahụ gosipụtara isiokwu pop-rock yiri nke a hụrụ na mbọ mbụ ya, n'agbanyeghị na Simpson tụrụ anya itinye mmetụta nke egwu sitere na 1980s n'ime ụda ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;MTVGoing80s&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|title=Ashlee Simpson Going '80s, Getting Personal On Next Album|date=March 25, 2005|publisher=MTV|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1499052/20050325/simpson_ashlee.jhtml?headlines=true}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka mweputa ya gara aga, Simpson dekọtara egwu niile na ọba ahụ. Ọ ghọrọ usoro egwu ya nke abụọ ka ọ malitere n'elu ''chaatị Billboard'' 200, na-ere ihe karịrị pụkụ narị abụọ na ịrị abụọ n'ahịa n'ime izu mbụ ya na United States. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=It's All About Ashlee: Simpson Scores Another #1 With ''I Am Me''|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1512238/10262005/simpson_ashlee.jhtml?headlines=true|accessdate=October 26, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndekọ a enwetaghi ihe ịga nke ọma dika nke ''Autobiography,'' n'agbanyeghị na ọ gara n'ihu na-ere ihe karịrị nde atọ n'ụwa niile. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Edere otu egwu nọrọ onwe ya nke a kpọrọ, &quot; Boyfriend,&quot; ma dee ya n'ihi ihe gbasara asịrị dị n'etiti Simpson na Valderama, ọ ghọkwara egwu nke abụọ ya soro n'egwu iri abụọ dara uda na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chart history&quot;&gt;[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=ashlee simpson|chart=all}} Artist chart history for Ashlee Simpson], Billboard.com.&lt;/ref&gt; Maka mwepụta nke usoro egwu ahụ, Simpson laghachiri na ntutu isi ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Egwu nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ n'usoro egwu a, &quot; L.O.V.E.,&quot; batara n'ọkwa iri anọ na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chart history&quot; /&gt; Simpson pụtara nke ugboro abụọ dị ka onye na-agu egwu na ''Saturday Night Live,'' ọ gụrụ egwu &quot;Catch Me When I Fall,&quot; nke sitere na ọdịdị mbụ ya na usoro ahụ, yana &quot;Boyfriend.&quot; Na nke ugbu a, a na-eme egwu abụọ ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; N'etiti ọnwa Disemba, Simpson dara mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na Japan wee nọrọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ nwa oge, n'ihi ya a kagburu ihe ngosi ya na Redio Music Awards . Ihe kpatara ọdịda ahụ na ụlọ ọgwụ na-esote ya bụ ike ọgwụgwụ n'ihi usoro ọrụ ya siri ike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1518506/20051219/story.jhtml|title=Ashlee Simpson's Collapse Due To Exhaustion|first=Jennifer|author=Vineyard|publisher=MTV|date=December 19, 2005|accessdate=April 2, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simpson batara na njem m nke 'I Am Me' na ọnwa ikpeazụ nke 2005 wee malite ịyi onye na-akụ ịgba ya Braxton Olita. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Na March 2006, Simpson meriri asọmpi 'MTV celebrity surfing invitational competition', nke gosikwara ndị ama ama dịka Meagan Good, Jack Osbourne, Ashley Parker Angel, na Tony Hawk . N'April 12, 2006, ọ kwadoro ma rụọ ọrụ na MTV Australia Video Music Awards, ebe ọ meriri &quot;Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma&quot; na &quot;Best Pop Video&quot; maka egwu nke &quot;Boyfriend.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080217015720/http://www.mtvasia.com/News/200604/13013323.html &quot;Ashlee Simpson, The Veronicas Among The Winners At MTV Australia Video Music Awards&quot;], MTV News, April 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Simpson nwere ọrụ imi n'April 2006. Na mbipụta nke May 2007 nke ''Harper's Bazaar ,'' o kwuru na ya enweghị nchebe banyere ọdịdị ya ma ọ bụ na ọ dịbu mbụ. O kwuru na ịwa ahụ rọba bụ “nhọrọ onwe onye” nke mmadụ kwesịrị ikpebi naanị imere onwe ya ọ bụghị maka ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;Jenny Hontz, ''Harper's Bazaar'', May 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ajụjụ ọnụ na September 2007, nna ya, Joe Simpson, kọwara maka ịwa ahụ Ashlee mere: &quot;E nwere ezigbo nsogbu na iku ume ya, nke ahụ bu nke a gwọrọ.&quot; N'etiti afọ 2006, Simpson gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na magazin ''Marie Claire'', bụ nke o kwuru na ya &quot;anabataghi echiche gbagọrọ agbagọ nke Hollywood banyere ịma mma nwanyị&quot; e wee see foto ya na otu ìgwè ụmụ agbọghọ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Los Angeles Green Dot Public School. &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Hensley, &quot;Ashlee Simpson's Body Language&quot;, ''Marie Claire'', July 2006, pages 50–54.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule oge akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ruru n'ụlọ ahịa akụkọ, Simpson enweelarị ọrụ imi ya, ụfọdụ ndị na-agụ ''Marie Claire'' mekwara mkpesa na nke a bụ ihu abụọ. Magazin ahụ nwetara akwụkwọ mkpesa karịrị otu puku, onye mbipụta ọhụrụ nke magazin ahụ gbasakwara akụkụ akwụkwọ ozi nke mbipụta September nke magazin ahụ iji nye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ohere ikwupụta nkụda mmụọ ha. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20061022234611/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2006/07/31/marie-claire-goes-edgy-and-anti-simpson/ &quot;Marie Claire Goes Edgy and Anti-Simpson&quot;], Rollingstone.com, July 31, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Jennifer Vineyard, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090519025029/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1537872/08032006/simpson_ashlee.jhtml &quot;''Marie Claire'' Editor, Readers Lash Out At Ashlee Simpson&quot;], MTV News, August 4, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;

Simpson malitere njem nlegharị anya North America nke atọ ya, njem maka egwu ya ọ kpọrọ L.O.V.E iji kwalite ọba nke abụọ ya. A mara ọkwa na a ga-ewepụtakwa ''egwu 'I Am Me'&lt;nowiki/&gt;'' n'ime ọnwa ndị na-esote na-egosi egwu ọhụrụ &quot; Invisible ,&quot; ngughari nke egwu Jaded Era . &lt;ref&gt;Carrie Borzillo-Vrenna, &quot;Teen People's 25 Hottest Stars Under Twenty-Five: Hot Survivor&quot;, ''Teen People'', June/July 2006, page 143.&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara otu egwu ahụ na June 2006 wee gaa n'ihu na ọnụ ọgụgụ iri abụo na otu na Hot 100. Ọ ghọrọ egwu ya nke abụọ ya ịbanye n'egwu iri kacha elu nke ndeputa Mainstream Top 40 dabere na ikuku redio pop. &lt;ref&gt;Fred Bronson, [http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/chart_beat/chat_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002950520 Chart Beat Chat – &quot;Will Paris Match?&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ, a kwadoro na a kagbuola mwepụtaghachi nke ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'I Am Me''' . Na 2006, Simpson mere ihe nkiri dị ka Roxie Hart na mmepụta egwu West End nke ''Chicago'' site na Septemba 25 ruo Ọktoba 28, 2006. Ọ nwetara nyocha kacha mma. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080610060632/http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Story.aspx?ci=536656 &quot;Pop Singer Ashlee Simpson to Play Chicago's Roxie in London&quot;], Broadway.com, September 14, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; A kọwara ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka nke &quot;na-egbu maramara na nso enweghị ntụpọ.&quot; Mgbe ya na Olita kewara, a kwadoro na Simpson nọ na mmekọrịta ya na onye òtù Fall Out Boy nke aha ya bu Pete Wentz . &lt;ref&gt;[https://people.com/celebrity/ashlee-simpson-divorce-from-pete-wentz/ &quot;Ashlee Simpson-Wentz Files for Divorce&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2007–2011: ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Bittersweet World','' ịbụ nne, alụmdi na nwunye na ịlaghachi na okporoụzọ ===
[[Usòrò:Ashlee_Simpson_2008.jpg|thumb| Simpson na mmemme Grammy na 2008.|332x332px]]
[[Usòrò:Ashlee_Simpson-Wentz_at_CW_Upfront_2009_2.jpg|thumb| Simpson na 2009]]
N'ịgbaso ọdịdị ya dị ka Roxie Hart, Simpson kwadoro na ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ọbá egwu nke atọ ya, nke echere na mbụ na a ga- wwepụta ya na njedebe 2007. &lt;ref&gt;James Montgomery, [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1576807/20071219/simpson_ashlee.jhtml &quot;Ashlee Simpson shows Christmas Gifts For Fans (New Album Title) And Pete Wentz (Shh!]&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi oche Geffen Records Ron Fair kwuru na Disemba 2006 na ịrụ ọrụ na ọba egwu Simpson na-esote ga-abụ nke &quot;dị aghụghọ&quot; n'ihi nyocha nke ndị nta akụkọ na &quot;ajọ mbunobi&quot;, mana na Geffen ga-eso ya rụkọọ ọrụ iji merie nke ahụ, n'ihi na o kwesịrị ka a nụ ya nakwa na o kwesịrị ka enye ya ohere&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1547396/20061206/stefani_gwen.jhtml &quot;For The Record: Quick News On Gwen, Good Charlotte, Christina, Katharine McPhee, Ashlee, Rihanna &amp; More&quot;], MTV News, December 6, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịtụ anya ịtụgharị gaa na ụda ọhụrụ, Simpson depụtara ndị na-emepụta egwu Timbaland na The Neptunes ka ha nye ụda égwu maka ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;James Montgomery, [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1585681/20080416/simpson_ashlee.jhtml &quot;Ashlee Simpson Ready To Unleash Pete Wentz-Free ''Bittersweet World''&quot;], MTV News, April 17, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Simpson weputara otu egwu dị n'ọbá egwu ya, &quot; Outta My Head (Ay Ya Ya) &quot;, na Disemba 2007. Egwu ahụ nwere ihe dị iche iche nke synthpop ma ihe nkiri nke 1980 nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chron&quot;&gt;Joey Guerra, [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/features/5718319.html ''Bittersweet World'' review], ''Houston Chronicle'', April 21, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ọ dị, egwu ahụ abataghi na chaati Hot 100 na United States, n'agbanyeghị na o nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'oke na mpaghara mba ụwa. ''Bittersweet World'', usoro egwu Simpson nke atọ, ka ewepụtara na Eprel 19, 2008. Ndekọ ahụ hụrụ mbelata nke Simpson, na-arụ ọrụ na nọmba nke anọ na ''Billboard'' 200 na ahịa izu mbụ nke mbipụta puku iri anọ na asaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mariah&quot;&gt;Katie Hasty, [http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1045704/mariah-carey-remains-atop-billboard-200 &quot;Mariah Carey Remains Atop Billboard 200&quot;], Billboard.com, April 30, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Simpson weputara mkpokọta uwe elu na mmekorita ya na onye na-ere uwe Wet Seal na Eprel 22, 2008, n'otu ụbọchị ahụ ewepụtara ''Bittersweet World'' na mbs United States. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&amp;newsId=20080327005305&amp;newsLang=en &quot;Ashlee Simpson Designs for Wet Seal to Premiere April 22nd&quot;], Wet Seal press release (Business Wire), March 27, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọbá egwu ahụ gara n'ihu na-ere mbipụta puku otu narị na iri abụọ na isii n'ime afọ mbụ nke ewepụtara ya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọba egwu ya a kacha ere ruo taa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/world-wrap/2009/04/08/jessica-simpsons-country-foray-is-over/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111851/http://blogs.reuters.com/world-wrap/2009/04/08/jessica-simpsons-country-foray-is-over/|archivedate=2016-03-04|title=Jessica Simpson's country foray is over|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntọhapụ a rụrụ dị ka ọba egwu ikpeazụ Simpson site na Geffen Records.

Na February 2008, Simpson malitere iyi mgbanaka diamond. O mechara kọwaa na ọ bụ mgbanaka nkwa sitere n'aka Wentz. &lt;ref&gt;[https://people.com/celebrity/ashlee-simpson-not-engaged-yet/ Ashlee Simpson Not Engaged Yet!&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; N'April 2008, Simpson na Wentz kwadoro njikọ aka ha, &lt;ref name=&quot;Engaged&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080411102406/http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=04c4a285-048f-484c-a07f-5f1f7e728746 &quot;Ashlee and Pete Fall into Engagement&quot;], E! Online, April 9, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; ha lụrụ na Mee 17, 2008, n'ebe obibi nne na nna Simpson na Encino, California, ebe ọ bụ nna ya na-elekọta ememe ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/ashlee-simpson-and-pete-wentz-get-married/|title=Ashlee Simpson and Pete Wentz Get Married!|accessdate=May 18, 2008|date=May 17, 2008|work=[[People (magazine)|People Magazine]]|first=Ulrica|author=Wihlborg|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601040756/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20200954%2C00.html|archivedate=June 1, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbanwere aha nna ya site na Simpson gaa Wentz, na n'oge alụmdi na nwunye a maara ya dị ka Ashlee Simpson-Wentz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1588218/20080528/simpson_ashlee.jhtml|author=James Montgomery|title=Ashlee Simpson Plans To Change Name To Ashlee Simpson-Wentz|date=May 28, 2008|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=June 30, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ n'oge a ka Simpson wepụtara abụ &quot; Little Miss Obsessive &quot; dịka nke abụọ sitere na ''Bittersweet World'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;[http://ashleesimpsonmusic.com/news/default.aspx/nid/12628 &quot;&quot;Little Miss Obsessive&quot; Single Out Today!&quot;] &lt;/ref&gt; Egwu ahụ enwetaghị mwepụta na Europe, mana o rutere n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke irí itoolu na isii na chaatị Hot 100 na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Ọ malitekwara ịpụta na mgbasa ozi maka ndị na-ere ahịa Canada Zellers iji kwalite ahịrị uwe ha nwere onwe ha, ''nke a kpọrọ Request'', n'etiti 2008. Izu abụọ ka agbamakwụkwọ ya gasịrị, Simpson kwupụtara afọ ime ya, si otú a kwụsị nkwalite nke &quot;Little Miss Obsessive&quot; na ọbá egwu nne na nna. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Simpson mụrụ nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Bronx na November 20, 2008. &lt;ref name=&quot;people.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/parents/its-a-boy-for-ashlee-pete/|title=It's a Boy for Ashlee &amp; Pete!|accessdate=February 13, 2019|first=Marisa|author=Laudadio|date=November 21, 2008|work=People|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202022408/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20238396%2C00.html|archivedate=December 2, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:AshleeSimpsonMay10.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Simpson na 2010]]
Na 2009, Simpson laghachiri n'uju n'ime ihe nkiri telivishọn site n'ịrụ ọrụ nke Violet Foster na ''Melrose Place'', Mgbanwe nke CW nke usoro 1990 nke otu aha ahụ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3if926640132f1fcca22b5eb8af9113e87|title=Ashlee Simpson moves into 'Melrose Place'|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=December 2, 2009|date=March 9, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108102127/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3if926640132f1fcca22b5eb8af9113e87|archivedate=January 8, 2010|first=Nellie|author=Andreeva}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebu ụzọ bịanye aka na ihe ngosi ahụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe mgbe niile, mana ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị isi CW kpebiri ịkwụsị àgwà ya. Simpson hapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ ka ihe omume iri na abụọ gachara wee kwuo na ya amatala kamgbe na agwa ya ga-ahapụ ihe nkiri ahụ ozugbo e kwubiri akụkọ ihe omimi igbu ọchụ. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1624515/ashlee-simpson-off-melrose-place.jhtml &quot;Ashlee Simpson Off Of 'Melrose Place'&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://people.com/tv/ashlee-simpson-wentz-colin-egglesfield-moving-out-of-melrose-place/ &quot;Ashlee Simpson-Wentz &amp; Colin Egglesfield Moving Out of Melrose Place&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị nke a, nwanne Ashlee ekwuwo okwu megide usoro a, na-ekwu na Simpson wetara ihe ngosi a n'efu. &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ hapụrụ ''Melrose Place'', Simpson kwughachiri ọrụ ya na mmepụta egwu Broadway ''Chicago'' . Ọ malitere nlọghachị Broadway ya na Nọvemba 30, 2009, wee mee ihe ngosi asatọ na New York otu izu ruo February 7, 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2009/11/16/2009-11-16_ashlee_simpsonwentz_headed_for_broadway_will_be_newest_roxie_hart_in_longrunning.html|title=Ashlee Simpson-Wentz headed for Broadway; will be newest Roxie Hart in long-running 'Chicago'|work=[[NY Daily News]]|accessdate=December 2, 2009|date=November 16, 2009|first=Robert|author=Dominguez}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na February 9, 2011, Simpson gbara akwụkwọ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm na Wentz, na-ekwu maka esemokwu na-enweghị ike imezi, ma rịọ ka eweghachi aha nwa agbọghọ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b225117_whoamdashashlee_simpson-wentz_files.html|title=Whoa—Ashlee Simpson-Wentz Files for Divorce!|work=E! Online|date=February 9, 2011|accessdate=February 9, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304202209/http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b225117_whoamdashashlee_simpson-wentz_files.html|archivedate=March 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emechara ịgba alụkwaghịm na Nọvemba 22, 2011. &lt;ref&gt;[https://people.com/crime/ashlee-simpson-divorce-from-pete-wentz-is-finalized/ &quot;Ashlee Simpson Divorce from Peter Wentz Finalized&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/12/ashlee-simpson-and-pete-wentz-finalize-divorce.html &quot;Ashlee Simpson and Peter Wentz finalize divorce&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; Di na nwunye mbụ ahụ wepụtara nkwupụta na-esote ọkwa ahụ, na-ekwupụta &quot;Anyị ka bụ ndị enyi na ndị nne na nna nwere obi ike na ịhụnanya nye nwa anyị nwoke Bronx, onye obi ụtọ na ọdịmma ya ka bụ ihe mbụ anyị na-ebute ụzọ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot; /&gt; Simpson pụtara na ihe omume nke abụọ nke The CW's ''America's America's Next Top Model, Cycle 17'' dị ka onye ọka ikpe ọbịa. O mepụtara ahịrị ejiji maka ụmụ agbọghọ dị afọ asaa ruo iri na isii na mmekorita ya na akara nwanne ya nwanyị na-aga nke ọma. Simpson bụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba okike nke ahịrị, nke ewepụtara n'oge oyi nke 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b244876_jessica_ashlee_simpson_new_tween.html|title=Jessica &amp; Ashlee Simpson New Tween Fashion Line: Is It Any Good?|author=Stewart|first=Ella|work=E! Online|date=June 1, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2012-ugbu a: Alụmdi na nwunye nke abụọ na ihe omume telivishọn ===
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ya na Wentz kewapuru, a kwadoro na Simpson nọ na mmekọrịta ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Vincent Piazza, ọ bụ ezie na ha abụọ kwụsịrị mmekọrịta ha ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ na ọkara mgbe ha malitere ịlụ. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/27/ashlee-simpson-vincent-piazza-split-couple-call-it-quits_n_2198217.html &quot;Ashlee Simpson, Vincent Piazza Split: Couple Call It Quits After A Year And A Half Of Dating&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; Simpson kwadoro n'oge a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na 2011 na ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka usoro egwu nke anọ ya, nke ọ kọwara dị ka inwe &quot;mmetụta ndị mmadụ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://x17online.com/celebrities/ashlee_simpson/ashlee_simpson_to_release_folky_album_fashion_line-09092010.php|title=Ashlee Simpson To Release &quot;Folky&quot; Album &amp; Fashion Line}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.papermag.com/2010/09/ash_papermag_found_a_new.php &quot;Ashlee Simpson On Her New Album, Her New Clothing Line and Shiny Airwalks&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; Na 2012, Simpson wepụtara otu egwu a kpọrọ &quot;Bat for a Heart.&quot; Ọ bụ ezie na otu egwu ahụ nwere egwu ndị doro anya na vidiyo egwu na-adịghị mma, ọ nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://perezhilton.com/2013-01-18-bethenny-frankel-post-divorce-boyfriend-warren-lichenstein#.VgY0tstViko|title=Ashlee Simpson Bats For A Heart And Makes Us Uncomfortable In Her New Music Video!!|work=perezhilton.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ama ama na-ede abụ bụ Linda Perry dere ma deekwa egwu a. &lt;ref name=&quot;popdust&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://popdust.com/2012/11/21/ashlee-simpson-bat-for-a-heart-new/|title=Ashlee Simpson Has a Super-Weird New Song Called 'Bat for a Heart' - Popdust|date=November 21, 2012|work=Popdust}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwu ahụ nwetara nnabata dị iche iche mgbe ewepụtara ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;popdust&quot; /&gt; Simpson mechara kwuo na ọba ahụ na-etolite dịka ụda eletrọnịkị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/ashlee-simpson-reveals-lingerie-curses-in-bat-for-a-heart-music-video-2012111|title=Ashlee Simpson Reveals Lingerie, Curses in &quot;Bat for a Heart&quot; Music Video|date=November 1, 2012|work=usmagazine.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, &quot;Bat for a Heart&quot; jere ozi dị ka mwepụta egwu ikpeazụ nke Simpson ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, na-enweghị atụmatụ egwu ọ bụla ekwuputara nakwa weebụsaịtị ya bu nke e mechiri emechi. &lt;ref name=&quot;ashleesimpsonmusic.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ashleesimpsonmusic.com/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2005-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050908105235/http://www.ashleesimpsonmusic.com/|archivedate=September 8, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 2012, a mara ọkwa na Simpson na-eme ihe nkiri ''Pawn Shop Chronicles'' na Baton Rouge, Louisiana, ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị a kwadoro maka mwepụta na 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140906204126/http://scenelouisiana.com/pawn-shop-chronicles-begins-shooting-in-baton-rouge/2012/06/ &quot;‘Pawn Shop Chronicles’ begins shooting in Baton Rouge&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt;

Simpson gosipụtara omume Roxie Hart nke ugboro atọ na egwu ''Chicago,'' oge a na emepụta mmepụta nke Hollywood Bowl nke ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/ashlee-simpson-will-play-roxie-in-hollywood-bowl-staging-of-chicago-207322|title=Ashlee Simpson Will Play Roxie in Hollywood Bowl Staging of Chicago|work=Playbill}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ Simpson nwetara ntụle dị iche iche, n'agbanyeghị na a kọwara ya dị ka &quot;ọkacha amasị ndị na-ege ntị&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/legit/reviews/review-chicago-hollywood-bowl-1200568904/|title=Review Chicago Hollywood Bowl - Variety|author=Bob Verini|work=Variety}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na July 2013, a kọrọ na Simpson amalitela ịlụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Evan Ross, nwa onye ọbụ abụ Diana Ross . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/ashlee-simpson-dating-evan-ross-couple-spotted-out-holding-hands/|title=Is Ashlee Simpson Dating Evan Ross?|accessdate=February 13, 2019|date=July 3, 2013|work=People|first=Andrea|author=Billups}}&lt;/ref&gt; Simpson na Ross jikọrọ aka na Jenụwarị 2014, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/ashlee-simpson-engaged-to-evan-ross/|title=Ashlee Simpson Engaged to Evan Ross|accessdate=February 13, 2019|date=January 13, 2014|work=People|first=Sheila|author=Cosgrove Baylis}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee lụọ na Ọgọst 30, 2014 n'ụlọDiana Ross na [[Kónétíkùt|Connecticut]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/ashlee-simpson-and-evan-ross-are-married/|title=Ashlee Simpson and Evan Ross Are Married|accessdate=September 1, 2014|date=August 31, 2014|work=People|first=Mia|author=McNiece}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di na nwunye ahụ nabatara nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Jagger Snow na Julaị 30, 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Vulpo|first=Mike|title=Ashlee Simpson Ross Gives Birth! Singer and Evan Ross Welcome a Baby Girl!|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/675854/ashlee-simpson-ross-gives-birth-singer-and-evan-ross-welcome-a-baby-girl|accessdate=August 1, 2015|work=[[E! News]]|date=July 31, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu ọnwa ahụ, Simpson na di ya gbara akwụkwọ ka ha gbanwee aha nna ha ka ọ bụrụ Ross-Næss. Næss bụ aha nna nna ya nke iwu kwadoro (nke sitere na nna ya, onye ọchụnta ego Arne Næss Jr. ), ebe Ross bụ aha nna nke nne ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;billboard-surname&quot; /&gt;

Na May 2016, Simpson kwuru na ya na-eche na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịlaghachi na-eme ihe iji lekwasị anya n'ịmepụta ọba ọhụrụ: &quot;Mu na di m na-ede egwú na nke ahụ bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ, anyị ka [na-agbalị ime] chọta ụda anyị, anyị edeela dị ka egwu irí mana anyị ga-edekwa ọtụtụ egwu ndi ọzọ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mana na mbido 2005, webụsaịtị egwu ya gara na-anọghị n'ịntanetị—n'ihi na o nwere mperi—ruo ọnwa ndị na-esote ya, na mbido Septemba 2018, ọ nọgidere na-anọghị n'ịntanetị n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ekwu na ọ ga-alaghachi n'egwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;ashleesimpsonmusic.com&quot; /&gt;

N'otu afọ ahụ, Simpson kwupụtara olu Strelka na ihe nkiri ''Space Dogs Adventure to the Moon ,'' n'akụkụ Alicia Silverstone . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3600950/|title=Space Dogs: Adventure to the Moon|work=IMDB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Simpson gosikwara ''anyị kwa izu'' na a ga-ewepụta egwu ọhụrụ na 2019, nke pụtara na-egosi na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọbá egwu ya nke anọ na-abịa mgbe afọ iri na otu gachara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/ashlee-simpson-promises-new-music-in-2017-w455967|title=Ashlee Simpson Promises New Music in 2017|date=December 14, 2016|work=Us Weekly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 9, 2018, e mere ya ka ọ laghachi na ụwa nke ihe ngosi TV na ''Ashlee + Evan ,'' na E! Entertainment Television . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/shows/ashlee_and_evan/videos/273584/evan-ross-ashlee-simpson-talk-e-show|title=Evan Ross &amp; Ashlee Simpson Talk E! Show on Ashlee and Evan|work=E! Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/10/style/ashlee-simpson-evan-ross-reality-show.html|title=Ashlee Simpson's New Reality|work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Simpson na Ross wepụtara otu egwu ha gụkọrọ ọnụ nke mbụ ha, &quot;I Do&quot; na Septemba 7, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8473410/ashlee-simpson-ross-i-do-evan-ross-new-single|title=Ashlee Simpson-Ross Announces New Single With Husband Evan Ross, 'I Do'|work=Billboard|accessdate=September 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-atụ anya na di na nwunye ahụ ga-eweputa usoro egwu zuru oke mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8474056/ashlee-simpson-evan-ross-debut-single-i-do|title=Ashlee Simpson &amp; Evan Ross Release Debut Joint Single, 'I Do': Listen|work=Billboard|accessdate=2018-09-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; mana kama ha wepụtara ndekọ egwu agbatịri, &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAe8&quot;&gt;Ashlee + Evan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; .

N'April 2020, Simpson kwupụtara na ya dị ime nwa nke atọ, nwa nwoke. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Baby on the Way for Evan Ross and Ashlee Simpson: 'They Always Wanted a Big Family,' Says Source|url=https://people.com/parents/ashlee-simpson-pregnant-expecting-third-child-evan-ross/|work=PEOPLE.com|language=EN|accessdate=2020-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mụrụ Ziggy Blu na Ọktoba 29, 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Isaac|first=Paulina Jayne|date=2020-11-01|title=Ashlee Simpson Welcomes Son Ziggy Blu With Husband Evan Ross|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a34543898/ashlee-simpson-evan-ross-welcome-son-ziggy-blu/|accessdate=2020-11-04|work=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oyiyi ọha ==
Simpson akwadola mkpuchi nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ejiji nke mba ụwa, gke ụnyere US ''Health Women's Health'', ''Jane, CosmoGirl'', ''Shape'', ''Allure'', ''YM'', ''Marie Claire'', ''Redbook'' na ''Seventeen'' ; M''ermany'' ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Glamour'' ''Blenda'' nke Japan na ''Elle'' ; n''Russia's Ele'' ''Girl''nke Russia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.famousfix.com/topic/ashlee-simpson/magazines|title=Ashlee Simpson Magazine Cover Photos - List of magazine covers featuring Ashlee Simpson - FamousFix|work=FamousFix.com|accessdate=2019-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1249883/publicity/|title=Ashlee Simpson|work=IMDb|accessdate=2019-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara na ọtụtụ mbipụta mba ụwa nke ''Cosmopolitan'', dị ka Georgia, Serbia, Russia, Italy, Greece, Ukraine, Slovenia, Netherlands, US na Australia. Ọ pụtawo na mgbasa ozi telivishọn maka Liquid Ice, HP, Zellers na [[Pizza Hut]] . Ọ pụtara na mgbasa ozi mbipụta maka Skechers na ThermaSilk . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20060718005385/en/Ashlee-Simpson-SKECHERS-Team|title=Ashlee Simpson and SKECHERS Team Up|date=2006-07-19|work=www.businesswire.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/music:topstory/ashlee-simpson-the-face-of-skechers-282873.html|title=Ashlee Simpson the face of Skechers|date=2006-10-27|work=www.irishexaminer.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Forbes'' depụtara Simpson dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto bara ọgaranya, a na-akọ na ọ nwetara ihe karịrị nde dọla asatọ na 2005. ''Forbes'' debere Simpson na di ya mgbe ahụ Pete Wentz na nke iri abụọ na ndepụta ha nke &quot;Top 20 Celebrity Cash Couples&quot; na ego ha nwekọtara rụrụ nde dọla itoolu na pụkụ narị ise. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/photos/480/forbes-top-20-celebrity-cash-couples/11976|title=Pete Wentz and Ashlee Simpson from Forbes Top 20 Celebrity Cash Couples|work=E! Online|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na mwepụta nke ''Autobiography'', Simpson bara n'ahịa ozugbo dị ka &quot;onye na-agba Britney mgba&quot;, na-atụnyere ndị na-agu egeu dị ka Avril Lavigne na Fefe Dobson . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/story.html?id=7bd7d6e7-4de4-4635-b506-b8f6cdcd78ac|title=Avril Lavigne clones, beware. Pop princess still a street fighter|work=canada.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108023540/http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/story.html?id=7bd7d6e7-4de4-4635-b506-b8f6cdcd78ac|archivedate=November 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/17/ashlee-simpson-autobiography_n_5595686.html|title=Let's Get Angsty And Remember Ashlee Simpson's 'Autobiography'|work=The Huffington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbasa ozi gosipụtara onyonyo na ụdị ya dịka nke dị iche na nke nwanne ya nwanyị Jessica. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2011/06/ashlee_simpsons_style_evolutio.html|title=Ashlee Simpson's Style Evolution|author=Lauren Murrow|work=The Cut}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thegloss.com/2013/07/31/fashion/jessica-simpson-clothing-line-ashlee-simpson/|title=Ashlee Simpson Models Jessica Simpson's Clothing Line|work=TheGloss|accessdate=September 26, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927190849/http://www.thegloss.com/2013/07/31/fashion/jessica-simpson-clothing-line-ashlee-simpson/|archivedate=September 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na ihe ịga nke ọma nke usoro telivishọn nke Jessica, ''Newlyweds'', ụmụnne nwanyị ghọrọ aha ezinụlọ na mgbasa ozi wee bụrụ ihe a na-elekwasị anya nke ukwuu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.etonline.com/tv/150008_nick_lachey_has_a_new_reality_show_but_now_we_really_miss_newlyweds/|title=Nick Lachey Has a New Reality Show But Now We Really Miss 'Newlyweds'|work=Entertainment Tonight}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/Newlyweds-Nick-Jessica/70180074|title=Newlyweds: Nick &amp; Jessica|work=netflix.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/news/82509/groundbreaking-reality-tv-moments/|title=Reality TV's Most Groundbreaking Pop Culture Moments|work=VH1 News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata ka ọ malitere ịbụ abụ ma kweta na ọ rọrọ nrọ ịnọ na Broadway na ọ tụghị anya ịbanye na otu egwu pop. Ọ na-eji onye nchịkwa olu na-azụ ọzụzụ, ma mụọ Etta James na Aretha Franklin ọba maka mkpali olu. &lt;ref&gt;Thor Christensen, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080610100135/http://www.guidelive.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/columnists/tchristensen/stories/DN-ashlee_0616gui.ART.State.Edition1.27d22a0.html &quot;Ashlee Simpson finds a high note in every low point of her career&quot;], ''The Dallas Morning News'' (GuideLive.com), June 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; O kwupụtala Guns N 'Roses, Gwen Stefani, Enweghị obi abụọ, Joan Jett, The Runaways, [[Madonna]], Pat Benatar, Green Day, Alanis Morissette, Fiona Apple, Chrissie Hynde, na Debbie Harry si Blondie dị ka mmetụta egwu ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/info/ashlee_simpson|title=Ashlee Simpson &amp;#124; Biography|work=Contactmusic|accessdate=May 25, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Spence D.|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/07/20/ashlee-simpson-11-questions|title=Ashlee Simpson: 11 Questions|work=IGN|date=July 20, 2004|accessdate=May 25, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2002
| ''The Hot Chick''
| Monique
|
|-
| 2005
| ''Achọpụtabeghị''
| Dị ọcha
|
|-
| 2006
| ''Akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù Kelly Slater Celebrity Surf''
| Onwe ya
| Ihe nkiri onyonyo
|-
| 2013
| ''Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ahịa Pawn''
| Theresa
|
|-
| 2016
| ''Njem Nkịta Space na Ọnwa''
| Strelka
| Olu
|}

=== Igwe onyonyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2001
| ''Malcolm na Middle''
| Nwanyị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị
| Ihe omume: &quot;Reese Cooks&quot;
|-
| 2002-2004
| ''Eluigwe nke asaa''
| Cecilia Smith
| nkeji 40
|-
| 2003
| ''Ikwuru gịnị?'' ''Karaoke''
| Onwe ya / Onye ikpe
|
|-
| 2003-2005
| ''Ndị lụrụ ọhụrụ: Nick na Jessica''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Onwe ya
| Ihe ngosi 5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2004-2005
| ''Ihe ngosi Ashlee Simpson''
| nkeji iri na asatọ
|-
| ''Abalị Satọde Live''
| Onwe ya / Onye ọbịa egwu
| Iwu Jud / Ashlee Simpson&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &quot; Jon Heder / Ashlee Simpson&quot;
|-
| 2005
| ''Punk'd''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Onwe ya
| Ihe omume: &quot;Ashlee Simpson&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2008
| ''Nkịta na-ekwu okwu''
| Ihe omume: &quot;Cricket na Hemingway &amp; Rigby&quot;
|-
| ''Ụmụ nwanyị rụrụ arụ''
| Onwe ya / onye na-eme ihe
| Ihe omume: &quot;Mmemme #12.167&quot;
|-
| 2009
| ''CSI: NY''
| Lila Wickfield
| Ihe omume: &quot; Ebe Ọ dịghị nloghachi &quot;
|-
| 2009-2010
| ''Ebe Melrose''
| Violet Foster
| nkeji iri na atọ
|-
| 2010
| ''Jessica Simpson: Ezi ekeresimesi''
| Onwe ya / Ọbịa pụrụiche
| Ihe nkiri onyonyo
|-
| 2011
| ''Ihe nlere anya kacha nke America''
| Onwe ya / Onye ọka ikpe ọbịa
| Ihe omume: &quot;Ashlee Simpson&quot;
|-
| 2018
| ''Ashlee + Evan''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Onwe ya
| 6 akụkụ; nakwa onye na-emepụta ihe
|-
| 2019
| ''Wepu Mic''
| Ihe omume: &quot;Mike Colter vs. Ne-Yo na Christina Milian vs. Ashlee Simpson&quot;
|-
| 2020
| ''The Bachelor Presents: Gee obi gị ntị''
| Onwe ya / Onye ikpe
| Ihe omume: &quot;izu nke ise -- Ọkara ikpeazụ&quot;
|}

=== Ụlọ ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2006
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''Chicago''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''Roxie Hart''
| West End
|-
| 2009
| Broadway
|-
| 2013
| Hollywood Bowl
|}

== Ihe ngosi ==

* ''Autobiographye'' (2004)
* ''I Am Me'' (2005)
* ''Bittersweet World'' (2008)

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta onyinye na nhọpụta Ashlee Simpson nwetara
* Ndepụta nke njem egwu nke Ashlee Simpson

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* Ashlee Simpson at Curlie
* {{IMDb name|1249883|Ashlee Simpson}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>tnpggna9l4dkgwbils1sak9m3r4v2bh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayra Starr</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656662</id>
      <parentid>654988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T10:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656662</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10351" sha1="alk0xsk180buy75yvtkrkf4slk2ggbh" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''''Ayra Starr''''' bụ egwuregwu izizi nke onye na-agụ egwu na-ede egwu na Naijiria bụ [[Ayra Starr]]. A tọhapụrụ ya na 22 Jenụwarị 2021 site na Mavin Records . &lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ kpuchiri ọtụtụ egwu site n'aka ndị omenkà a ma ama na Instagram, Ayra Starr biputara egwu mbụ ya na peeji ya na Disemba 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot;/&gt; Nke a mere ka onye isi ndekọ egwu Don Jazzy mara ya. Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ mbụ ya na Mavin Records, ụlọ ndekọ egwu Jazzy ma malite ịrụ ọrụ na EP na Jenụwarị 2020. Ayra Starr na ndị na-emepụta egwu Louddaaa, Dayogrey na Don Jazzy, so na ndekọ ahụ, ma dee abụ anọ ya na nwanne ya nwoke. N'egwu, EP na-ejikọta ihe ndị dị na R&amp;B na neo-soul na ụda egwu Afropop. N'okwu, ọ na-emetụta isiokwu ndị metụtara nchekasị, ịhụnanya na ahụmịhe ndị ntorobịa.

''Ndị nkatọ na-enyocha Ayra Starr nke ọma. Ọ ruru ọkwa nke mbụ na iTunes na Naịjirịa ma ruo n'ọkwa kachasị elu na chaatị Apple Music nke mba dịka Naịjirịa, Ghana, Uganda, Sierra Leone na Gambia.''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Standard&quot; /&gt; Ọ mụrụ egwu egwu &quot;Away,&quot; nke gosipụtara na 4 na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwKg&quot;&gt;TurnTable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Top 50. &lt;ref name=&quot;TurnTable&quot; /&gt;
== Mmalite na ntọhapụ ==
Ayra Starr malitere ibipụta egwu egwu nke ndị na-ese egwu dị ka Andra Day na [[2Baba]] n'ịntanetị na 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya n'oge ahụ, ọrụ ya amaliteghị n'ihu ọha ruo mgbe o tinyere ọrụ mbụ ya na Instagram. Egwu a dọtara ọtụtụ puku mmadụ ozugbo na ikpo okwu mmekọrịta ọha na eze ma dọta uche onye isi ndekọ na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri bụ Don Jazzy bụ́ onye bịanyere aka na ya na Mavin Records..&lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot; /&gt;

Ayra Starr nwetara mkpali site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe dịka Lijadu Sisters, [[2Baba]], na Wande Coal. Na Jenụwarị 2020, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ izizi na Mavin Studios na ndị na-emepụta Louddaaa, Dayogrey na Don Jazzy. Ọ kpughere n'ajụjụ ọnụ na ebumnuche ya na abọm ahụ bụ ime egwu nke ga-emetụta ma ndị na-eto eto ma ndị okenye. Ikon, Louddaaa na [[Johnny Drille]] na-ahụ maka usoro ngwakọta na njikwa. N'ime abụ ise dị na EP, Ayra Starr dere otu ma soro nwanne ya nwoke Dami dee anọ fọdụrụnụ.

Na 22 Jenụwarị 2021, a tọhapụrụ EP, tinyere vidiyo egwu maka egwu mbụ ya &quot;Away&quot; na ọrụ egwu dijitalụ.
 

== Egwú na okwu ==
''Ayra Starr'' bụ egwu ise nwere ngwakọta nke okwu introspective na nke mmetụta uche, na-enyocha isiokwu nke Ịhụnanya, agụụ, obi mgbawa na ike site n'echiche ndị ntorobịa. Ọ na-egosipụta ihe ndị dị na R&amp;amp;amp;B na neo-soul, ma tinye Afropop percussive rhythms.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse&quot; /&gt; N'ikwu okwu banyere ụda EP, Ayra Starr kwuru, sị:
 
EP na-amalite site na &quot;Away&quot;, abụ R&amp;amp;amp;B nke Ayra Starr zigara ozi nye onye bụbu onye ọ hụrụ n'anya ka ọ zere ịnwa ịmaliteghachi ịhụnanya ha. Egwú nke abụọ, &quot;Ija&quot; bụ egwu Afropop-neosoul na-aga n'ihu nke ejiri ụda keyboard na-aga nke ọma. A na-asụgharị aha ahụ dị ka &quot;Agha&quot; n'asụsụ Bekee. N'okwu, &quot;Ija&quot; bụ maka inwe mmekọahụ. Enwere ike ịnụ mmetụta nke ọnyà na &quot;DITR,&quot; nke na-atụle &quot;ọbịbịa nke afọ iri na ụma nke oge a - ịnwale ọgwụ ọjọọ, nrụgide ndị ọgbọ, na ahụmịhe niile ndị na-eto eto na-eche ihu. &quot;Abụ nke anọ na EP &quot;Sare,&quot; nke pụtara &quot;Run&quot;, bụ egwu Afropop nke nwere ihe nlele sitere na abụ 1979 &quot;Orere Elejigbo&quot; nke Lijadu Sisters. Okwu ya na-egosipụta Ịhụnanya ịhụnanya ịhụnanya, dịka onye na-agụ egwú na-agwa onye ọ hụrụ n'anya &quot;Achọrọ m ịhụnanya gị ka ị ghara ịgba ọsọ. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Alake|first=Motolani|title=Ayra Starr sounds like a disruptor with a soul of 'lamba' on her self-titled debut [Pulse EP Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ayra-starr-ayra-starr-ep/xlbmdm3|accessdate=12 April 2021|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=22 January 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAlake2021&quot;&gt;Alake, Motolani (22 January 2021). [https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ayra-starr-ayra-starr-ep/xlbmdm3 &quot;Ayra Starr sounds like a disruptor with a soul of 'lamba' on her self-titled debut &amp;#x5B;Pulse EP Review&amp;#x5D;&quot;]. ''Pulse Nigeria''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; EP na-ejedebe na [[wiktionary:midtempo|etiti oge]], egwu ịhụnanya a na-akpọ &quot;Memories&quot;. A hụrụ Ayra Starr &quot;na-achọ ogologo oge, ka ọ na-eme ka mmasị ịhụnanya ya nke ọnụnọ na-adịgide adịgide. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse&quot; /&gt;

== Nnakwere na arụmọrụ azụmahịa ==
{{Music ratings
&lt;!-- |ADM =
|MC = --&gt;|rev1=''Pulse Nigeria''|rev1score=8/10&lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse&quot;/&gt;}}''Ayra Starr'' zutere nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ. Motolani Alake nke Pulse Nigeria kọwara EP ahụ dị ka &quot;akụkọ ịhụnanya ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ịhụnanya&quot;. Alake kwuru na EP ahụ &quot;na-adị ka [[Wizkid]]-esque mid-tempo experimental Afro-pop. &quot; &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; mwmq=&quot;&quot;&gt;NME/music/review-ayra-starr-ayra-starr-ep/xlbmdm3&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;access-date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;12 April 2021&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;work&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;Pulse Nigeria&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;22 January 2021&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;}},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;i&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mwARo\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt24\&quot; class=\&quot;citation news cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;CITEREFAlake2021\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;\&quot;&gt;Alake, Motolani (22 January 2021). &lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ayra-starr-ayra-starr-ep/xlbmdm3\&quot; id=\&quot;mwARs\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;Ayra Starr sounds like a disruptor with a soul of 'lamba' on her self-titled debut &lt;span id=\&quot;mwARw\&quot; typeof=\&quot;mw:Entity\&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Pulse EP Review&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=\&quot;mwAR0\&quot; typeof=\&quot;mw:Entity\&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;\&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mwAR4\&quot;&gt;Pulse Nigeria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mwAR8\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mwASA\&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2021&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Pulse_6-4&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Ayra_Starr_(EP)#cite_note-Pulse-6 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; N'ime nyocha maka TooXclusive, Chiamaka Fidelis toro Ayra Starr maka &quot;olu mara mma&quot; ya na &quot;nkà ederede pụrụ iche. &quot;Timi Sotire, na-ede maka NME, na-ed music music music music collection ya &quot;a raw thought and unfiltered&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fidelis|first=Chiamaka|title=With 'Tems' Spice, &quot;Ayra Starr&quot; Shines On &quot;Away&quot;... The Review « tooXclusive|url=https://tooxclusive.com/with-tems-spice-ayra-starr-shines-on-away-the-review/|accessdate=17 April 2021|work=[[tooXclusive]]|date=8 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ayra Starr: Nigerian teen leading her generation's sonic revolution|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-radar/ayra-starr-nigerian-teen-leading-her-generations-sonic-revolution-2880834|accessdate=6 April 2021|work=[[NME]]|date=16 February 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-radar/ayra-starr-nigerian-teen-leading-her-generations-sonic-revolution-2880834 &quot;Ayra Starr: Nigerian teen leading her generation's sonic revolution&quot;]. ''[[NME]]''. 16 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; NativeMag's Tami Makinde kwubiri na &quot;ihe na-adịghị ike na egwu ya na-emepụta ihe na-adị ka mkparịta ụka abalị na ụmụ nwanyị gị - nke a maara nke ọma na nke ọhụrụ n'otu oge ahụ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Makinde|first=Tami|title=Mavin introduces Ayra Starr with new self-titled debut EP|url=https://thenativemag.com/music/ayra-starr-mavin-debut-ep/|accessdate=17 April 2021|work=The Native|date=22 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

EP ahụ ruru nọmba 1 na Nigeria iTunes ma ruo n'elu chaatị Apple Music nke mba gụnyere Nigeria, [[Ghana]], [[Uganda]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[The Gambia|Gambia]] ma nweta ihe karịrị nde iyi 11 na Machị 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;Standard&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Onyango|first=Alfayo|title=Arya Starr: Nigerian teen music sensation|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/news/2001408298/arya-starr-nigerian-teen-music-sensation|accessdate=6 April 2021|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)]]|date=2 April 2021|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOnyango2021&quot;&gt;Onyango, Alfayo (2 April 2021). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/news/2001408298/arya-starr-nigerian-teen-music-sensation &quot;Arya Starr: Nigerian teen music sensation&quot;]. ''[[The Standard (Kenya)]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot;/&gt; Ọ mụrụ egwu egwu &quot;Away,&quot; nke gosipụtara na 4 na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwtg&quot;&gt;TurnTable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Top 50.&lt;ref name=&quot;TurnTable&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Turntable Charts|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50|work=Turntable Charts|accessdate=6 April 2021|language=en|archivedate=28 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928190330/https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''Turntable Charts''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndepụta egwu ==
 
'''Ihe atụ'''

* &quot;Sare&quot; samples &quot;Orere Elejigbo&quot; nke Lijadu Sisters.

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Ayra Starr}}{{Mavin Records}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>alk0xsk180buy75yvtkrkf4slk2ggbh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Amon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656588</id>
      <parentid>122647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T12:34:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656588</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4809" sha1="b91ncqa8lmj0zt42rfco29xzdai2m1x" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Alexandra Amon''', a mụrụ n'abalị 27 ọnwa Julaị afọ 1981 na Neuilly-sur-Seine, France bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede edemede, onye na'emepụta ihe, onye ọchụnta ego na onye ọrụ ebere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=Alexandra Amon|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6707564/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm|accessdate=July 31, 2018|work=imdb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
N'ihe nketa Ivorian, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na United States tupu ọ laghachi na [[Côte d'Ivoire]] iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ya ma sonyere ezinụlọ ya.

N'afọ 2006, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na mgbasa ozi site na Pratt Institute.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nkuzi maka onye America a ma ama na-ese foto na onye nduzi David LaChapelle. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta onwe ha dị iche iche mba United States ma rụọ ọrụ na 3A Télésud.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 16, 2017|title=Alexandra Amon, la nouvelle référence du 7e art africain|url=http://www.forbesafrique.com/Alexandra-Amon-la-nouvelle-reference-du-7e-art-africain_a8048.html|accessdate=March 2, 2021|work=Forbes Afrique|language=fr|archivedate=August 19, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819145651/http://www.forbesafrique.com/Alexandra-Amon-la-nouvelle-reference-du-7e-art-africain_a8048.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe dịka n'afọ 2008, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya ma mechaa ọrụ nkuzi na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta dị iche iche na maka netwọk telivishọn dị iche iche dị na United States, ọ hapụrụ New York City wee kwaga Abidjan.&lt;ref name=&quot;second&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=Amon Marie Christine/réalisatrice de chroniques africaines : &quot; femmes, n'abandonnez jamais vos rêves &quot;|url=http://afriquefemme.com/fr/news/actualites/117-news/actualites/2499-amon-marie-christine-realisatrice-de-chroniques-africaines-femmes-n-abandonnez-jamais-vos-reves|accessdate=August 17, 2017|work=Afrique Femme|language=fr|archivedate=August 18, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818203712/http://afriquefemme.com/fr/news/actualites/117-news/actualites/2499-amon-marie-christine-realisatrice-de-chroniques-africaines-femmes-n-abandonnez-jamais-vos-reves}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2012, mgbe afọ abụọ dịka onye nduzi nka nke Agence McCann na Abidjan, Amon guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya, ZIV.&lt;ref name=&quot;second&quot; /&gt; Afọ ise ka e mesịrị, n'afọ 2017, ọ bụ onye mmeri na Fespaco.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 7, 2015|title=Palmarès officiel FESPACO 2015|url=https://www.fespaco.bf/fr/actualites/articles/259-palmares-officiel-fespaco-2015|accessdate=March 2, 2021|work=fespaco.bf|language=fr|archivedate=July 31, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731183510/https://www.fespaco.bf/fr/actualites/articles/259-palmares-officiel-fespaco-2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya n'ọtụtụ mmepụta asụsụ French a ga-agbasa na Europe, n'Africa na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn mba ụwa dị ka Canal+, BET France, na TV5 Monde.&lt;ref name=&quot;third&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=January 29, 2015|title=L'audiovisuel ivoirien attend beaucoup de la chaîne A+|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/3767/economie/l-audiovisuel-ivoirien-attend-beaucoup-de-la-cha-ne-a/|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique]]|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fourth&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=August 3, 2017|title=&quot; Boutique Hôtel &quot;, bientôt sur la chaîne BET !|url=http://www.africatopsuccess.com/2017/08/03/boutique-hotel-bientot-sur-la-chaine-bet/|accessdate=July 31, 2018|work=africatopsuccess.com|language=fr|archivedate=July 31, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731183432/http://www.africatopsuccess.com/2017/08/03/boutique-hotel-bientot-sur-la-chaine-bet/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fleur-Jennifer Ntoko Moussio|date=June 16, 2017|title=Alexandra Amon, la nouvelle référence du 7e art africain|url=http://www.forbesafrique.com/Alexandra-Amon-la-nouvelle-reference-du-7e-art-africain_a8048.html|work=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]|language=fr|accessdate=March 2, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* 2015 : Onye mmeri nke usoro TV kachasị mma maka &quot;Chroniques Africaines&quot; Pan-African Film and Television Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Serge Noukoué|title=Abidjan, plaque tournante de l'audiovisuel africain|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/09/02/abidjan-plaque-tournante-de-l-audiovisuel-africain_4743409_3212.html|publisher=[[Le Monde]]|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 : 100 Ndị Afrịka kachasị nwee mmetụta nke 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=December 6, 2017|title=100 Most Influential Africans of 2017|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/current-affairs/new-african-magazine-announces-100-influential-africans-2017/|language=en|work=newafricanmagazine.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>b91ncqa8lmj0zt42rfco29xzdai2m1x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tweedy Bird Loc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656639</id>
      <parentid>94149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:55:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sa topic</username>
        <id>62531</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>656639</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2245" sha1="1figwooc4rnn9ghxhr1vvx19tikc2i7" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Richard Johnson''', ónyé a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ '''Tweedy Bird Loc''', bụ onye America na-eti egwu. Johnson na ónyé na-emepụta Ronnie M. Phillips haziri ọrụ hip hop Bloods &amp; Crips, mmekorita n'etiti ndị otu Bloods na Crips nké dị na California.&lt;ref name=&quot;allmusic&quot;&gt;[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p37467|pure_url=yes}} allmusic ((( Bloods &amp; Crips &gt; Biography )))] Allmusic. &lt;/ref&gt; Johnson bụ Crip n'onwe ya, nke jikọtara ya na Kelly Park Compton set.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.greatonline.org/Conference/PDF/Cuthbertson_Media_Violence.pdf|title=Bloods|publisher=Gang Resistance Education And Training|accessdate=2009-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Faịlụ:Tweedy Bird Loc.jpg|Tweedy Bird Loc n'afọ 2020
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== 187 Ịnya Ụgbọ ==
Tweedy Bird Loc, site n'enyemaka nke Ronnie Phillips, malitere idekọ abọm izizi ya ''187'' Ride By na 1992. Ọ ka na Eazy-E na-alụ ọgụ n'oge ahụ; mgbè Tweedy Bird Loc nụrụ Eazy n'ajụjụ ọnụ na-ekwu na ọ gaghị abịanye Tweedy Bird loc na Ruthless, Tweedy chèrè na a naghị akwanyere ya ùgwù nke ukwuu ya mèrè ya na ndị rap ibe ya Big D Mark, Nini X na Notorious Joe dere egwu ọjọọ nke e mere maka Eazy na ónyé njikwa ya Jerry Heller, na onye na-akwado ya akpọrọ &quot;Hoe bụ Bitch&quot; nke ọ dị mkpà na-emetụta Eazy. Tweedy Bird Loc na-akparị ndị otu hip hop niile H.W.A. bụ ndị ha na Eazy nwèrè njikọ n'oge ahụ. [citation needed] Kokane na H.W'A. azaghachighị egwu ahụ.

== Enweghị Ihe Na-egbochi ==
Tweedy Bird Loc malitere ịrụ ọrụ na abọm nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ ya, No Holds Barred na 1994. [citation needed] Abọm ahụ wepụtara egwu ọhụrụ ya &quot;Walk That Walk&quot;. [citation mkpa] Abọmpi a nwèrè  ịga nke ọma karịa '187 Ride By' album ya gárá aga. [citation chọrọ] Tweedy nwekwara ajụjụ ọnụ telivishọn site na Compton. [cittion needed]

=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Album
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1992
|&quot;Fu'k South Bronx&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''187 Ịnya Ụgbọ''
|-
|&quot;Comin' Out the Cage&quot;
|-
|1994
|&quot;Gaaga Njem ahụ&quot;
|''Enweghị Ihe Na-egbochi''
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1figwooc4rnn9ghxhr1vvx19tikc2i7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Hausa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656648</id>
      <parentid>107798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T01:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656648</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9211" sha1="r21x2xw3ux3lc9z0vcuid91b5b2yqlb" xml:space="preserve"> 
{{Infobox Language|name=Hausa|nativename={{ubl|{{lang|ha-Arab|هَرْشَن هَوْسَ}}|{{lang|ha-Latn|Harshen}}/{{lang|ha-Latn|Halshen Hausa}}}}|states=[[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]], [[Benin]], and [[Ghana]]|region=[[West Africa]]|speakers={{sigfig|50|1}} million (native)&lt;!--only one sig fig for Niger--&gt;|date=2019-2021|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic|fam2=[[Chadic languages|Chadic]]|fam3=[[West Chadic languages|West Chadic]]|fam4=[[Hausa–Gwandara languages|Hausa–Gwandara]] (A.1)|script={{ubl|[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Boko alphabet]])|[[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Ajami script|Ajami]])|[[Hausa Braille]]}}|nation={{ubl|{{NIG}} ([[National language|national status]])|{{NGA}} ([[National language|national status]])}}|iso1=ha|iso2=hau|iso3=hau|notice=IPA|map=Hausa_language_map.png}}
{| class=&quot;infobox vevent&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%; color: black; background-color:  #faecc8;&quot; |Hausa
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color:  #faecc8;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;Hausa-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ha-Arab&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;هَرْشَن هَوْسَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;Hausa-language text&quot;&gt;''Harshen''&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;span title=&quot;Hausa-language text&quot;&gt;''Halshen Hausa''&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Native&amp;nbsp;to
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |[[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]], [[Benin]], and [[Ghana]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Region
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |[[West Africa]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Ethnicity
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |[[Hausa people|Hausa]] /Hausawa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Speakers
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |50 million (native)&amp;nbsp;(2019-2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;e21&quot;&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/21/language/hau Hausa] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (21st ed., 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;45&amp;nbsp;million (as a [[second language]]) (2019–2021)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/17/language/hau/ Hausa language] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (17th ed., 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;e20&quot;&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/20/language/hau Hausa language] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (20th ed., 2017)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;[[Language family]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;[[Afroasiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]
*[[Chadic languages|Chadic]]
** [[West Chadic languages|West Chadic]]
*** [[Hausa–Gwandara languages|Hausa–Gwandara]] (A.1)
**** '''Hausa'''
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;[[Writing system]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Boko alphabet]])
* [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Ajami script|Ajami]])
* [[Hausa Braille]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-color:  #faecc8;&quot; |Official status
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt;Official language&amp;nbsp;in&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|link=|alt=|border|18x18px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Niger]] ([[National language|national status]])
* &lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria]] ([[National language|national status]])
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt;Recognised minority&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;language&amp;nbsp;in&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Benin.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Benin]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-color:  #faecc8;&quot; |Language codes
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-1]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ha ha]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-2]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=182 hau]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-3]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;[[iso639-3:hau|hau]]&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |''[[Glottolog]]''
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/haus1257 haus1257]&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |[[Linguasphere Observatory|Linguasphere]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;19-HAA-b&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |[[File:Hausa_language_map.png|278x278px]]&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;Areas of Niger and Nigeria where Hausa people are based. Hausa tribes are to the north.&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below noprint selfref&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;&quot; |'''This article contains [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] phonetic symbols.''' Without proper [[Help:IPA#Rendering issues|rendering support]], you may see [[Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] instead of [[Unicode]] characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see [[Help:IPA]].
|}
[[Category:Languages with ISO 639-2 code]]
[[Category:Languages with ISO 639-1 code]]

Hausa (/ˈhaʊsə/; [1] Harshen / Halshen Hausa; Ajami: هَرْشَن هَوْسَ) bụ asụsụ Chadic nke '''ndị Hausa''' na Chad na-asụ, n'ime ọkara ùgwù ma karịsịa n'ime ọkara ndịda nke [[Niger|Naịjirịa]], [[Ghana]], [[Kameroon|Cameroon]], [[Benin]] na ọkara ndịda nke Niger, na ndị ka nta na [[Sudan]] na [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wolff|first=H. Ekkehard|title=Hausa language|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hausa-language|accessdate=2020-10-14|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spread of the Hausa Language|url=https://worldmapper.org/maps/spread-of-the-hausa-language-2005/|accessdate=2020-10-14|work=Worldmapper|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Hausa so n'asụsụ  ọdịda Chadic nke ngalaba otu asụsụ Chadic, nke n'aka nke ya bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Afroasiatic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chadic languages {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chadic-languages|accessdate=2022-02-15|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Asụsụ ===
Hausa na-egosiputa otu ihe dị ukwuu n'ebe ọ bụla a na-asụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Department|first=United States Army|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhfluJdZwzcC&amp;dq=Hausa+presents+a+wide+uniformity+wherever+is+spoken.&amp;pg=PA96|title=U.S. Army Area Handbook for Nigeria. Second Edition, March 1964|date=1964|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ achọpụtala mpaghara asụsụ nwere ụyọkọ njirimara nke ọ bụla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hausa Language Variation and Dialects|url=http://aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/hausa/hausa-language-variation-dialects/|accessdate=2020-10-14|work=African Languages at UCLA|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204042149/http://aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/hausa/hausa-language-variation-dialects/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Asụsụ ọdịnala ====
Asụsụ ndị Hausa nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ gụnyere ''Dauranci'' na Daura, ''Kananci'' na [[Kano]], ''Bausanci'' na [[Bauchi]], ''Gudduranci'' na [[Katagum]] Misau na akụkụ nke [[Ȯra Borno|Borno]], na ''Hadejanci'' na Hadejiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Hausa Language – Department of African Studies|url=https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/en/africa/linguistik-und-sprachen/african-languages/hausa|accessdate=2020-10-14|work=www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r21x2xw3ux3lc9z0vcuid91b5b2yqlb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angela Ruiz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656616</id>
      <parentid>182382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:32:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656616</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4511" sha1="ow6ea8ian49f49ci1rsifw7qddkllvz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;{{Databox}}
'''Ángela Julieta Ruiz Pérez''' (amụrụ n'October 4, 1992, na Maturín, [[Venezuela]]) bụ onye Venezuelan na-anọchite anya Monagas na Miss Venezuela 2010 pageant, na October 28, 2010, wee merie aha nke 1st runner Uto&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://elaragueno.gesindoni.com.ve/cultura/articulo/609/ya-encontro-las-mujeres|title=El Aragueño - Primer Diario de Aragua|accessdate=2010-08-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506194545/http://elaragueno.gesindoni.com.ve/cultura/articulo/609/ya-encontro-las-mujeres|archivedate=2012-05-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://espectaculos.eluniversal.com/2010/08/17/tele_esp_participantes-del-mi_17A4349291.shtml|title=Arte y Entretenimiento|work=eluniversal.com|accessdate=2010-08-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710184602/http://espectaculos.eluniversal.com/2010/08/17/tele_esp_participantes-del-mi_17A4349291.shtml|archivedate=2011-07-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.laverdad.com/detnotic.php?CodNotic=39841|title=Diario La Verdad|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716152433/http://www.laverdad.com/detnotic.php?CodNotic=39841|archivedate=2011-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/10/29/til_ava_miss-miranda-es-la-n_29A4667691.shtml|title=Miss Miranda es la nueva soberana de la belleza venezolana - Arte y Entretenimiento - EL UNIVERSAL|work=eluniversal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruiz meriri na asọmpi Super Model of Venezuela 2009 ma bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Venezuela na asọmpi Ford Models Supermodel of the World 2010, nke emere na [[Brazil]] na Jenụwarị, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com/2009/12/07/til_art_angela-ruiz-gano-el_1683383.shtml|title=Ángela Ruiz ganó el Supermodel Venezuela - Arte y Entretenimiento|work=eluniversal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'otu oge ahụ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka injinia ụlọ ọrụ na Mahadum Santiago Marino, na 2011.

Ọ nọchitekwara anya Venezuela na Reinado Internacional del Café 2011, na Manizales, [[Colombia]], na Jenụwarị 9, 2011, wee merie aha Virreina (Vice-Miss ma ọ bụ 1st runner up).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.laverdad.com/detnotic.php?CodNotic=49159|title=Diario La Verdad|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928032916/http://www.laverdad.com/detnotic.php?CodNotic=49159|archivedate=2011-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọkwara Ruiz onye nke ise na asọmpi Reina Hispanoamericana nke afọ 2011 na Santa Cruz, Bolivia, n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 27th, 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eldeber.com.bo/2011/2011-10-28/vernotasociales.php?id%3D111028021642|title=Se veía Ganó Curazao|accessdate=2011-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031094301/http://www.eldeber.com.bo/2011/2011-10-28/vernotasociales.php?id=111028021642|archivedate=2011-10-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime afọ ndị ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nlereanya na Venezuela, mere mkpọsa dị iche iche maka ụdị dị iche iche, dị ka ọtụtụ ụzọ maka ndị na-emepụta ihe na Venezuela, mgbasa ozi na TV maka Gillette (akara)  na Ferrara Grupo, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe BrandModel Management chọpụtara ya, Wilhelmina Models New York nwetara ya ọrụ na 2012. Mgbe ụzọ dị iche iche maka New York Fashion Weeks maka ndị na-emepụta ihe dịka Pamella Roland, Desigual, Venexiana, Angel Sanchez, Rafael Cennamo, Tracy Reese, J.Crew, ngosi maka Ralph Lauren na Guess, o mere mkpọsa maka L'Oréal Paris na kpakpando mba ụwa [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] Knowles ma mee mkpọsa ikpeazụ nke Timberland Company 2015. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ maka Olay Regenerist Campaign, yana Matrix, Revlon, Abercrombie na Fitch, OPI Products Hawaii.

Monster Management Milan na-esokwa ya, ebe Angela mere mkpọsa maka Yamamay dị ka uwe Intimissimi. Storm Model Management London, Oui Management na Paris, Sight Management na Barcelona, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka mkpọsa Desigual ikpeazụ Winter 2014. Ọ na-esote Model Management na Hamburg. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2016 ọ pụtara n'ihu Elle Portugal, na mgbakwunye na mbipụta pụrụ iche nke ''Vogue India'', ''GQ'', na ndị ọzọ.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.missvenezuela.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Miss Venezuela]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727112737/http://www.mvlanuevaera.com/ Miss Venezuela La Nueva Era MB]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20141129225851/http://angelajmodelo.perso.sfr.fr/
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ow6ea8ian49f49ci1rsifw7qddkllvz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anụ ọhịa nke North Carolina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656623</id>
      <parentid>178937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T20:46:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656623</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7486" sha1="izs048moneu0yzkgs0fdqwpsqzofj1z" xml:space="preserve">
[[Usòrò:NC_Deer.jpg|thumb|Mgbada na-eri nri n'akụkụ ụzọ; nne na ụmụ ya]]
Isiokwu a na-achọ ije ozi dị ka onye nduzi, ebe nchekwa etiti, na ndepụta maka osisi na Anụmanụ nke steeti US nke [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]] na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu.

== Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke steeti ==
[[Usòrò:North_Carolina_River.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Osimiri North Mills na North Carolina]]
A na-ekewa [[Nort Kárólínạ|ala]] North Carolina n'ime ebe atọ: Coastal, Piedmont, na Appalachian Mountains.

North Carolina bụ steeti kachasị pụrụ iche na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihi na ókèala ya nwere ebe obibi sub-tropical, temperate, na boreal. Ọ bụ ezie na steeti ahụ dị na latitudes dị jụụ, Ugwu Appalachian na Gulf Stream na-emetụta ihu igwe na, ya mere, ahịhịa (flora) na anụmanụ (fauna).

=== Ógbè ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ===
N'ịbụ nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ North Carolina, mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpuchi mmiri. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe bụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na Ala dị larịị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

=== Piedmont ===
Mpaghara a gụnyere mpaghara Charlotte na obodo ukwu nke Raleigh &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://trianglewildliferemoval.com/locations/raleigh-nc/|title=General Raleigh, NC Information|accessdate=2018-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Durham, yana nnukwu mpaghara ugwu, ugwu na-agbagharị agbagharị. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe bụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ala na-agbagharị, ugwu dị nro na ndagwurugwu dị larịị. Piedmont dị site na 300-400 feet (90-120 m) elu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ihe karịrị 1,000 feet (300 m) n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

=== Ugwu ===
[[Usòrò:LiliumSuperbum1.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Turk's cap lily na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ North Carolina]]
Mpaghara ugwu ahụ nwere ihu igwe nke mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ala ya bụ Ugwu Appalachia nke nwere ịdị elu n'etiti 1500 na ihe karịrị 6000 ụkwụ.

== Ndụ anụmanụ ==

=== Anụ na-enye nwa ara ===
E = N'ihe ize ndụ

Opossums:

* Virginia opossum, ''Didelphis virginiana''

Armadillos:

* Armadillo nwere eriri itoolu, ''Dasypus novemcinctus''

* North American beaver, ''Castor canadensis'' reintroduced&lt;ref name=&quot;wsc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[[North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission]]|title=Beaver Management in North Carolina - History|url=http://www.ncwildlife.org/Wildlife_Species_Con/WSC_BMNC_History.htm|accessdate=September 5, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416222403/http://www.ncwildlife.org/Wildlife_Species_Con/WSC_BMNC_History.htm|archivedate=April 16, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* E=&quot;./Northern_flying_squirrel&quot; id=&quot;mwRg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Northern flying squirrel&quot;&gt;Northern flying squirrel, ''Glaucomys sabrinus'' (Carolina northern flying skorrel, ''G. s. coloratus'' E) 
* Southern flying squirrel, ''Glaucomys volans''
* Nkịta ọhịa, ''Marmota monax''
* Nnụnụ nkume, ''Microtus chrotorrhinus''
* Nnụnụ na-eri ahịhịa, ''Microtus pennsylvanicus''
* Nnụnụ ọhịa, ''Microtus pinetorum''
* Southern red-backed vole ''Myodes gapperi''
* Anụ ọhịa na-awụli elu Napaeozapus insignis''Ihe nnọchianya Napaeozapus''
* Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ''Neotoma floridana''
* Anụ ọhịa ọla edo ''Ochrotomys nuttalli''
* Muskrat, ''Ondatra zibethicus''
* ''Oryzomys palustris''
* Anụ ọhịa Cotton, ''Peromyscus gossypinus''
* Anụ ọhịa nwere ụkwụ ọcha, ''Peromyscus leucopus''
* Anụ ọhịa mgbada nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ''Peromyscus maniculatus''
* Anụ ọhịa ochie, ''Peromyscus polionotus''
* Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Owu owuwe ihe ubi, ''Reithrodontomys humulis''
* Eastern gray squirrel, ''Sciurus carolinensis'' (ndị na-enye nwa ara) 
* Akpụkpọ anụ, ''Sciurus niger''
* Anụ ụgbụgbọ mmiri Hispid ''Sigmodon hispidus''
* Southern bog lemming, ''Synaptomys cooperi''
* Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Chippmunk, ''Tamias striatus''
* Squirrel na-acha ọbara ọbara nke America, ''Tamiasciurus hudsonicus''

* Anụ ọhịa Snowshoe, ''Lepus americanus'' e wepụrụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0|url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104729/Lepus_americanus|work=explorer.natureserve.org|accessdate=4 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ogwu mmiri, ''Sylvilagus aquaticus''
* Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cottontail, ''Sylvilagus floridanus''
* Akpụkpọ anụ Appalachian, ''Sylvilagus obscurus''
* Ogwu mara mma, ''Sylvilagus palustris''

Eulipotyphlans:

* Anụ ọhịa bea nke America, Anụ ọhịa bison e wepụrụ
* Elk, ''Cervus canadensis'' weghachiri &lt;ref name=&quot;Cochran&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cochran|first=Bill|title=Virginia officials take no joy in elk celebration|work=The Roanoke Times|date=June 17, 2004|url=http://www.roanoke.com/outdoors/billcochran/wb/6627|accessdate=September 5, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Eastern elk, ''C. c. canadensis'' EX
** Rocky Mountain elk, ''C. c. nelsoni'' webatara
* Mgbada nwere ọdụ ọcha, ''Odocoileus virginianus''
* Ezì ọhịa, Sus scrofa webatara

=== Nnụnụ ===
[[Usòrò:Northern_Cardinal_Male-27527-3.jpg|thumb|''Cardinalis cardinalis'' (kadinal nke ugwu) ]]
Ụfọdụ  a na-ahụkarị na North Carolina: amphiuma nwere mkpịsị aka abụọ, mudpuppy a na-ejikarị eme ihe, dwarf waterdog, siren dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, siren buru ibu, red-spotted newt, salamander, Salamander nke Mabee salamander, Salamander marble (state salamander), salamander mole salamander, tiger, salamander dị n'Ebe ọwụwa, salamander dusky salamander, dwarf, salamander ọhịa salamander, herrle's, salamander's, sand sand sand sand, green grogfrog, green frogfrogfrogrus, sand frog, grogfrost tree frog frog frost, grog frogfrost, grus, grog

'''Mantises''': Carolina mantis (''Stagmomantis carolina'') 

'''Hymenoptera''': Aṅụ aṅụ Europe (''Apis mellifera'' state insect), American bumblebee (''Bombus pensylvanicus''), aṅụ ọkwá nkà nke ọwụwa anyanwụ (''Xylocopa virginica''), [[Polistes carolina|Polistes carolina&quot;&gt;red paper wasp]] (Polistes carolina), eastern cicada killer (''Sphecius speciosus''), red velvet ant (''Dasymutilla occidentalis'') na red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta).

'''Odonata''': [[Erythemis simplicicollis|Erythemis simplicicollis&quot;&gt;ọwụwa anyanwụ pondhawk]] (Erythemis simplicicollis).

'''Lepidopterans''': urukurubụba eze (''Danaus plexippus'') na red-spotted purple (Limenitis arthemis).

== Ndụ osisi ==
 
[[Usòrò:Kalmia_Latifolia.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mountain laurel (''Kalmia latifolia'') ]]

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==
Mmasị ọha na eze:

* [http://www.ncwildlife.org/ North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission]
* [http://www.basic.ncsu.edu/ncgap/VertMapping.html The North Carolina Gap Analysis Project - Vertebrate Predicted Distribution Map]
* [http://www.carolinanature.com/ Okike Carolina]

Nkọwapụta:

* [http://ncbirdingtrail.org/ Okporo ụzọ Nnụnụ nke North Carolina]
* [http://www.herpsofnc.org/ Herps nke NC: Amphibians na Reptiles nke North Carolina]
* [http://www.uga.edu/srelherp/ Savannah River Ecology Laboratory Herpetology Program]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927035354/http://www.dpr.ncparks.gov/nbnc/index.html Ụgbala nke North Carolina]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240308121048/https://files.nc.gov/ncparks/481/Common%20Spiders%20of%20NC.pdf Ugo ndị a na-ahụkarị na North Carolina]</text>
      <sha1>izs048moneu0yzkgs0fdqwpsqzofj1z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Allyson Lawless</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656593</id>
      <parentid>654687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T14:24:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656593</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3385" sha1="n49eyv3lkf9bsy08gthxcdrtme9flho" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}

{{Infobox person|website=http://ally.co.za/wp/}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ally.co.za/wp/index.php/allyson-lawless-about/|title=About – Allyson Lawless and Associates (Pty) Ltd|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-28|archivedate=2019-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728152941/http://ally.co.za/wp/index.php/allyson-lawless-about/}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Allyson Lawless''' bụ onye injinia South Africa, onye ọchụnta ego na onye International Fellow nke Royal Academy of Engineering . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.raeng.org.uk/policy/partnerships/international-policy-and-development/gcrf-international-development/engineering-a-better-world-caets-2016/conference-theme/speakers/allyson-lawless|title=Dr Allyson Lawless FREng- Royal Academy of Engineering|author=|first=|date=|work=Royal Academy of Engineering|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728152403/https://www.raeng.org.uk/policy/partnerships/international-policy-and-development/gcrf-international-development/engineering-a-better-world-caets-2016/conference-theme/speakers/allyson-lawless|archivedate=28 July 2019|accessdate=28 July 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''Royal Academy of Engineering''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.specifile.co.za/news/allyson-lawless-is-made-an-international-fellow-the-royal-academy-of-engineers/|title=Allyson Lawless made an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.|work=www.specifile.co.za|accessdate=2019-07-29|archivedate=2019-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729181415/https://www.specifile.co.za/news/allyson-lawless-is-made-an-international-fellow-the-royal-academy-of-engineers/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''www.specifile.co.za''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;29 July&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2000 ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke South African Institution of Civil Engineering (SAICE). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [2]

== Mmụta ==
Lawless nwere nzere bachelọ nke sayensị &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; injinia obodo na Mahadum Natal na Master of Science, DIC na injinịa ụlọ na Imperial College, London. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; mere ya onye International Fellow nke Royal Academy of Engineering na 5 Nọvemba 2012. [1]

== Onyinye ==
Lawless mepụtara ngwanrọ Computer Aided Design AllyCAD . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cgweb.co.za/article.aspx?pklarticleid=888|title=AllyCAD enhances warehousing design - CG|work=www.cgweb.co.za|accessdate=2019-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ejikarị AllyCAD eme ihe na mba ya bụ South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; bụkwa onye isi nchịkwa nke SAICE Professional Developments and Projects, ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru nke e guzobere iji dozie mmepe nkà injinia obodo na South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LHshAQAAIAAJ|title=Numbers and needs|author=Lawless|first=Allyson|date=2005|publisher=South African Institution of Civil Engineering (SAICE)|isbn=9780620350921|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; bipụtara akwụkwọ abụọ; Numbers and Needs na 2005, na Numbers and Reeds in Local Government na 2007.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>n49eyv3lkf9bsy08gthxcdrtme9flho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Annihilation (ihe nkiri)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656622</id>
      <parentid>577849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T19:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656622</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29152" sha1="fs24srjb6p59ebmge60dqfz3ox48joz" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}
Annihilation bụ ihe nkiri egwu sayensị na-emeghị eme na 2018 nke Alex Garland dere ma duzie, nke dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ 2014 nke otu aha ahụ site na Jeff VanderMeer. Ndị na-eme ya bụ Natalie Portman, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Gina Rodriguez, Tessa Thompson, Tuva Novotny, na Oscar Isaac. Akụkọ ahụ na-agbaso otu ndị nchọpụta na-abanye &quot;The Shimmer&quot;, mpaghara dị omimi nke osisi na anụmanụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ọnụnọ ndị ọzọ kpatara.

E wepụtara ya na United States site na Paramount Pictures na Febụwarị 23, 2018, na China na Eprel 13, &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;193&quot; href=&quot;./Netflix&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Netflix&quot;&gt;Netflix-international-why/&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;CITEREFFuller2018\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;true\&quot;&gt;Fuller, Becky (February 22, 2018). (film)#cite_note-ScreenRant-6 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; Netflix wepụtara Annihilation na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ na Machị 12, 2018. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ọ nwetara nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntị, ma nweta nde $ 43 n'ụwa niile. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/annihilation/review/|title=Annihilation Review|author=Pile|first=Jonathan|date=March 12, 2018|work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|accessdate=April 13, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka magazin Empire si kwuo, ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekwu maka &quot;ịda mbà n'obi, iru uju, na ọchịchọ mmadụ maka mbibi onwe onye&quot;.

== Atụmatụ ==
Prọfesọ cellular biology na onye bụbu onye agha US Lena nọ n'okpuru ajụjụ ọnụ. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke njem gaa na mpaghara na-adịghị mma nke a maara dị ka &quot;Shimmer&quot;, mana ọ bụ naanị ya laghachiri. Shimmer pụtara afọ atọ tupu mgbe ahụ site na meteor nke dara n'ụlọ ọkụ na St. Mark's National Wildlife Refuge na [[Flórídạ|Florida]], ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbasawanye ma na-abawanye ókèala ya. A haziri ọtụtụ njem nchọpụta, mana ọ bụ naanị di Lena bụ Kane laghachiri n'ụlọ mgbe otu afọ gachara. Kane enweghị ike ịkọwa ebe ọ nọ na otu o si lọta, ọnọdụ ya na-akawanye njọ ngwa ngwa. Lena kpọrọ ambulance, mana ndị uwe ojii jidere ya na Kane ma kpọga ha n'ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo.

Ka a na-etinye Kane na nlekọta siri ike, onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ Dr. Ventress na-akwadebe njem sayensị ọhụrụ n'ime Shimmer, Lena sonyeere ya. Ụmụ nwanyị atọ ndị ọzọ sonyere na njem ahụ: Cass, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ala; Anya, onye na'ahụ maka ahụike; na Josie, onye na na-ahụ Maka physics.

Ngwá ọrụ nkwurịta okwu anaghị arụ ọrụ n'ime ókèala Shimmer, njem ahụ na-ezute osisi na anụmanụ ndị gbanwere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Alligator albino nwere ọtụtụ ahịrị ezé wakporo Josie. N'ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, ìgwè ahụ chọtara ozi vidiyo sitere na njem Kane, ebe Kane ji mma mepee afọ onye agha ọzọ iji kpughee eriri afọ na-agbada. Ìgwè ahụ chọtara ozu onye agha ahụ, nke ghọrọ ebe a na-eto eto.

N'abalị, anụ ọhịa bea na-agbanwe agbanwe na-awakpo ebe ahụ nke na-adọkpụ Cassie, Lena mechara chọta ozu ya merụrụ ahụ. N'ime obodo a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, Josie na-amụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-ewere ọdịdị mmadụ, ma na-ekwu na Shimmer na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prism, na-agbagọ ma na-agbanwe ihe niile dabara n'ime ókèala ya - gụnyere DNA nke ndị otu njem ahụ. Anya, nke nwere paranoia mgbe ọ hụchara ka mkpịsị aka ya gbanwere, wepụrụ ndị otu ndị ọzọ ma kee ha n'oche, ma boo Lena ebubo igbu Cassie. Anụ bear ahụ laghachiri ma dọta Anya site n'iti mkpu maka enyemaka na olu Cassie. Anụ ọhịa bea ahụ gburu Anya, ebe Josie tọhapụrụ onwe ya ma gbaa anụ ọhịa bea ahụ égbè.

Ventress hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ wee gaa n'ụlọ ọkụ, etiti Shimmer. Josie kwenyere na uche na-anwụ anwụ nke Cassie &quot;meghere&quot; n'ime anụ ọhịa bea, wee kwe ka onwe ya &quot;meghere' n'ime osisi humanoid iji zere ọdịnihu yiri nke ahụ. Lena sooro Ventress gaa n'ụlọ ọkụ, ebe ọ chọtara ozu Kane na vidio. N'ihe nkiri ahụ, Kane hapụrụ ntụziaka ịchọta Lena tupu ya ejiri grenade phosphorus gbuo onwe ya. Mgbe mgbawa ahụ gasịrị, doppelgänger nke Kane na-abanye na etiti.

N'ime oghere nke meteor ahụ mepụtara, Lena chọtara Ventress, onye kọwara na Shimmer ga-emesị ilo ihe niile. Ventress wee gbasaa n'ime Igwe ojii na-egbuke egbuke nke na-amịpụta ọbara site n'ihu Lena ma gbanwee n'ime onye na-enweghị ihu, na-eguzogide, onye na-eme ka mmegharị Lena. N'enweghị ike ịgbanahụ ihe e kere eke ahụ, Lena ghọgburu ya ka ọ gbaa otu n'ime grenade fọdụrụ na Kane ka ọ na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ doppelgänger ya. Lena gbapụrụ n'ụlọ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ na Shimmer na-apụ.

Lena gara na Kane doppelgänger, ma jụọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ Kane n'ezie, nke ọ na-enwe obi abụọ. Ọ jụrụ ma ọ bụ Lena, mana ọ zaghị. Ha na-amakụ ma na-egbuke egbuke.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
 

== Mmepụta ==

=== Ọganihu ===
Paramount Pictures na Scott Rudin nwetara ikike ihe nkiri maka Annihilation, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ a na-ebipụtaghị na Jeff VanderMeer's ''Southern Reach Trilogy'', na Machị 26, 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;rudin&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|title=Paramount, Scott Rudin land 'Annihilation', First Installment of Southern Reach Trilogy|url=https://deadline.com/2013/03/paramount-scott-rudin-land-annihilation-first-installment-of-southern-reach-trilogy-461655/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 26, 2013|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rudin na Eli Bush setịpụrụ imepụta ihe nkiri ahụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;rudin&quot; /&gt; na Alex Garland, onye ya na Rudin na Bush rụkọworo ọrụ na Ex Machina, ka e goro ya ide ma duzie ihe nkiri ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=McNary|first=Dave|title='Annihilation' Movie Gains Momentum at Paramount with Alex Garland|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/annihilation-alex-garland-1201343824/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=October 31, 2014|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Garland kọwara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://creativescreenwriting.com/alex-garland-on-screenwriting/|title=Alex Garland on Screenwriting|author=McKittrick|first=Christopher|date=January 6, 2016|work=Creative Screenwriting|accessdate=January 6, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbanwe ya dabere naanị na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ na trilogy: &quot;N'oge m malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Annihilation, enwere naanị otu n'ime akwụkwọ atọ ahụ. Amaara m na onye edemede ahụ mere atụmatụ ya dị ka trilogy, mana enwere naanị ihe odide maka akwụkwọ mbụ. N'ezie echeghị m nke ukwuu banyere akụkụ trilogy ya. &quot;

Garland kwuru  mgbanwe ya bụ &quot;ihe ncheta nke akwụkwọ ahụ&quot;, kama ide ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ, na ebumnuche nke ijide &quot;ọdịdị nrọ&quot; na ụda   nke ahụmịhe ya na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ VanderMeer. Kama ịnwa ime ka akwụkwọ ahụ gbanwee n'onwe ya, Garland kpachapụrụ anya were akụkọ ahụ n'ụzọ nke ya, site na ikike VanderMeer. Garland agụghị akwụkwọ abụọ ndị ọzọ mgbe e dechara ha, n'ihi na ọ na-echegbu onwe ya na ọ ga-adị ya mkpa ka ọ degharịa edemede ya. Mgbe ndị ọzọ gwara &lt;ref name=&quot;indiewire&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/alex-garland-reacts-annihilation-whitewashing-natalie-portman-1201928959/|title=Alex Garland on 'Annihilation' Whitewashing: 'There Was Nothing Cynical or Conspiratorial' in Casting the Film|first=Zack|author=Sharf|date=February 15, 2018|work=[[IndieWire]]|accessdate=April 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; banyere ihe ndị ọzọ na-esote, o gosipụtara ihe ijuanya na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe yiri ihe o dere.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Film-School-Rejects&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Christopher|author=Campbell|title=Watch 'Annihilation' and 'Mute,' Then Watch These Movies|url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/movies-to-watch-annihilation-and-mute/|work=Film School Rejects|accessdate=8 March 2020|date=24 February 2018|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308203433/https://filmschoolrejects.com/movies-to-watch-annihilation-and-mute/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fantasyliterature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Stuart|author=Starosta|title=Roadside Picnic: Russian SF classic with parallels to Vandermeer's Area X {{!}} Fantasy Literature: Fantasy and Science Fiction Book and Audiobook Reviews|url=http://www.fantasyliterature.com/reviews/roadside-picnic/|work=fantasyliterature.com|accessdate=8 March 2020|date=2 December 2015|archivedate=19 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719114142/http://www.fantasyliterature.com/reviews/roadside-picnic/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lindstrom-PopMatters&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Alex|author=Lindstrom|title=Fear and Loathing in the Zone: Annihilation's Dreamy 'Death Drive'|url=https://www.popmatters.com/annihilation-fear-and-loathing-2573291244.html?rebelltitem=8#rebelltitem8|work=PopMatters|accessdate=8 March 2020|language=en|date=11 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ndị nkatọ ekwuola &lt;ref name=&quot;Vishnevetsky-A.V. Club&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Ignatiy|author=Vishnevetsky|title=What Annihilation learned from Andrei Tarkovsky's Soviet sci-fi classics|url=https://www.avclub.com/what-annihilation-learned-from-andrei-tarkovsky-s-sovie-1819005171|work=The A.V. Club|accessdate=8 March 2020|language=en-us|date=24 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ihe nkiri ahụ yiri akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị nke 1972 nke Arkady na Boris Strugatsky bụ Roadside Picnic na ihe nkiri Andrei Tarkovsky nke afọ 1979, Stalker.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Anderson|first=Kyle|date=February 21, 2018|title=Annihilation is a Scary, Cosmic Trip (Review)|url=https://nerdist.com/annihilation-review-alex-garland-natalie-portman/|publisher=[[Nerdist Industries]]|accessdate=March 10, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311140828/https://nerdist.com/annihilation-review-alex-garland-natalie-portman/|archivedate=March 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Industries 'Kyle Anderson kwuru na ọ dị ka akụkọ mkpirikpi nke 1927 &quot;The Colour Out of Space&quot; nke H. P. Lovecraft [1] (nke a kwadokwara maka ihuenyo n'ọtụtụ oge, gụnyere dị ka Color Out of Space na 2019), nke bụ maka meteorite nke na-ada n'ime mmiri ma na-ewepụta ihe otiti mutagenic. [2]  nyocha ya, Chris McCoy nke ''Memphis Flyer'' chọpụtara na Annihilation na-echetara ma &quot;The Colour Out of Space&quot; na Roadside Picnic / Talker.  kwuru  akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ahụ &quot;bụ 100% NOT a tribute to Picnic/Stalker&quot;, [1] mana kama ọ sitere na ọrụ [[J. G. Ballard]] na Franz Kafka. [2]

=== Nchịkọta ===
Onye m&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kroll|first=Justin|title=Natalie Portman Circles 'Ex Machina' Director's Next Sci-Fi Movie (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/natalie-portman-annihilation-cast-alex-garland-1201488319/|work=Variety|date=May 7, 2015|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; sonyeere Annihilation bụ Natalie Portman, onye sonyeere Paramount na Mee 2015, n'okpuru nkwekọrịta na mmepụta agaghị amalite ruo 2016. Ozugbo Portman kwetara igwu egwu onye ọkà mmụta ihe n&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Galuppo|first=Mia|title='Jane the Virgin' Star in Talks to Join Natalie Portman in 'Annihilation'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jane-virgin-star-talks-join-natalie-portman-annihilation-839104/|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=November 10, 2015|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ndụ, onye ọzọ a gbakwunyere bụ Gina Rodriguez, onye sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Nọvemba 2015. [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kroll|first=Justin|title='Jane the Virgin' Star Gina Rodriguez in Talks to Join Natalie Portman's 'Annihilation'|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/gina-rodriguez-annihilation-natalie-portman-1201637832/|work=Variety|date=November 10, 2015|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ na-erule n'oge ahụ, a ga-amalite mmepụta na mbido 2016, mkpebi e mere iji kwado usoro ihe omume Portman, mana nke pụtara na a ga-agba ihe nkiri ahụ n'oge ezumike Rodriguez site na ime ihe nkiri Jane the Virgin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kit|first=Borys|title=Oscar Isaac in Talks to Join Natalie Portman in 'Annihilation'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscar-isaac-talks-join-natalie-portman-annihilation-844216/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 30, 2016|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;Oscar Isaac, onye ya na Garland rụkọtara ọrụ na Ex Machina, sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Machị 2016 dị ka di nke Portman. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kroll|first=Justin|title='Containment' Star Joins Natalie Portman in 'Annihilation' (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/natalie-portman-annihilation-containment-david-gyasi-1201763648/|work=Variety|date=April 29, 2016|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ na-erule ngwụcha ọnwa Eprel, Tessa Thompson, Jennifer Jason Leigh, na David Gyasi sonyekwara na ọrụ ahụ.

N'akwụkwọ akụkọ Southern Reach, a kọwara Biologist dị ka onye si n'Eshia na Psychologist bụ agbụrụ na ọkara Ụmụ amaala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=McMillan|first=Graeme|title='Annihilation' Criticized for 'White-Washed Casting'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/groups-speak-whitewashing-alex-garlands-annihilation-1084077/|work=The Hoillywood Reporter|date=February 12, 2018|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Portman na Leigh, ndị bụ ndị Caucasian, a tụbara ha n'ọrụ ndị ahụ, na 2018 Media Action Network maka ndị Eshia America na ndị American Indian na ndị na-akwado ihe nkiri na telivishọn boro Garland ebubo na ọ na-ịcha ọcha. Garla&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|title='Annihilation' Director Alex Garland On Whitewashing Accusations: 'Nothing Cynical Or Conspiratorial' In Movie's Casting|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/annihilation-whitewashing-natalie-portman-jennifer-jason-leigh-alex-garland-1202289119/|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 14, 2018|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; zaghachiri site n'ikwu na &quot;ọ dịghị ihe na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụ na-agba izu&quot; banyere ịtụgharị, nakwa na akwụkwọ nke a kpughere agbụrụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, Authority, ewepụtaghị mgbe edere ma tụgharịa Annihilation. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sharf|first=Zack|title=Natalie Portman Wasn't Aware Her 'Annihilation' Casting Was Whitewashing and Knows It 'Sounds Problematic'|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/natalie-portman-annihilation-whitewashing-problematic-1201928683/|work=[[IndieWire]]|date=February 14, 2018|accessdate=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; zaghachikwara esemokwu ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ maghị na agwa ya nwere agbụrụ a kapịrị ọnụ ruo mgbe nchegbu na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha, nakwa na Garland kpachapụrụ anya agwaghị VanderMeer okwu banyere akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ ndị ọzọ nke Southern Reach n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ilekwasị anya n'ịgbanwe Annihilation.

=== Ihe nkiri ===
Isi foto maka ihe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/natalie-portman-annihilation-containment-david-gyasi-1201763648/|title='Containment' Star Joins Natalie Portman in 'Annihilation' (EXCLUSIVE)|author=Kroll|first=Justin|date=April 29, 2016|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=Penske Business Media|accessdate=May 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ahụ malitere n'ọnwa Eprel 2016, mgbe a gbakwunyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri David Gyasi na ndị na-eme ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4923912|title=Track sign during filming|work=[[Geograph Britain and Ireland]]|accessdate=May 17, 2016|archivedate=February 9, 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180209194244/https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4923912|author=Williams|first=Phillip|date=April 26, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pictures Ltd malitere ime ihe nkiri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4923902|title=Construction of location set in Pond, 'Annihilation'|work=[[Geograph Britain and Ireland]]|accessdate=May 17, 2016|archivedate=February 9, 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180209193826/https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4923902|author=Williams|first=Phillip|date=April 26, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngwụcha Eprel na South Forest, Windsor Great Park. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/books/for-florida-author-jeff-vandermeer-giant-flying-bears-are-all-in-a-days/2324112|title=For Florida author Jeff VanderMeer, giant flying bears are all in a day's work|work=[[Tampa Bay Times]]|first=Colette|author=Bancroft|date=May 17, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; meela ụfọdụ nnwale ịgba égbè na St. Marks, Florida, mana ahịhịa dị n'ógbè ahụ bịara bụrụ nke jupụtara na ya iji nye nghọta ọ bụla dị omimi na ihuenyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/07/alex-garland-annihilation-photos-tessa-thompson-rob-hardy-1201703636/|title=Alex Garland's 'Annihilation': Cast and Crew Share Striking Behind-the-Scenes Images from the Sci-Fi Thriller|work=[[IndieWire]]|publisher=Penske Business Media|accessdate=April 18, 2018|date=July 7, 2016|author=Nordine|first=Michael}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mee 9, 2016, onye na-ese ihe nkiri Rob Hardy malitere ịkekọrịta foto sitere na ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/going-out/new_natalie_portman_film_to_be_shot_at_holkham_1_4608284/|title='Annihilation': New Natalie Portman film to be shot at Holkham|work=[[Eastern Daily Press]]|author=Pochin|first=Courtney|date=July 7, 2016|publisher=Archant Community Media|accessdate=July 14, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Julaị 13 na 14, e mere ihe nkiri na Holkham Pines na North Norfolk. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;HollywoodReporter-producerclash&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/annihilation-how-a-clash-between-producers-led-a-netflix-deal-1065465|title='Annihilation': Behind-the-Scenes of a Producer Clash and That Netflix Deal (Exclusive)|date=December 7, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2018|first=Borys|author=Kit|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|quote=... the production budget, which is in the $55 million range ...}}&lt;/ref&gt; mechara gbaa ya n'ọnwa ahụ.

Ndị otu mmetụta anya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://vfxvoice.com/an-altered-realm-of-being-and-beings-haunt-annihilation/|title=An Altered Realm of Being (and Beings) Haunt ANNIHILATION|date=April 3, 2018|accessdate=April 3, 2018|first=Kevin H.|author=Martin|work=VFX Voice|publisher=[[Visual Effects Society]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọtụtụ ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ na Garland site na ihe nkiri ya gara aga, Ex Machina, gụnyere onye nlekọta VFX Andrew Whitehurst, ụlọ VFX Double Negative na Milk VFX, tinyere ihe ntecha pụrụ iche nke Tristan Versluis.

== Ntọhapụ ==
N'ihi nyocha nyocha nke ọma, David Ellison, onye na-ahụ maka ego na onye na-emepụta ihe na Skydance, nwere nchegbu na ihe nkiri ahụ &quot;dị oke ọgụgụ isi&quot; na &quot;dị mgbagwoju anya&quot;, ma chọọ mgbanwe iji mee ka ọ masị ndị na-ege ntị, gụnyere ime ka àgwà Portman nwekwuo ọmịiko, na ịgbanwe njedebe. Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Scott Rudin kwadoro onye nduzi ahụ, onye na-achọghị ịgbanwe ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;HollywoodReporter-producerclash&quot;/&gt;, onye nwere ihe ùgwù ikpeazụ, gbachitere ihe nkiri ahụ ma jụ ide ihe n'aka Ellison.

Na Disemba 7, 2017, a mara ọkwa na, n'ihi esemokwu dị n'etiti Rudin na Ellison, na mgbanwe nke ndị ndu Paramount, e meela nkwekọrịta na-enye Netflix ohere ikesa ihe nkiri ahụ na mba ụwa. Dabere &lt;ref name=&quot;HollywoodReporter-producerclash&quot;/&gt; nkwekọrịta a, Paramount ga-ahụ maka ntọhapụ America, Canada, na China, ebe Netflix ga-amalite iyi ihe nkiri ahụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ ụbọchị 17 ka e mesịrị.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/08/annihilation-release-date-alex-garland-oscar-isaac-natalie-portman-1202141896/|title=Alex Garland's 'Annihilation' Gets 2018 Release Date|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=Penske Business Media|first=Patrick|author=Hipes|date=August 3, 2017|accessdate=August 4, 2017|archivedate=August 3, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803221311/http://deadline.com/2017/08/annihilation-release-date-alex-garland-oscar-isaac-natalie-portman-1202141896/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ScreenRant&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://screenrant.com/annihilation-movie-netflix-international-why/|title=Why ''Annihilation'' Is Going Straight To Netflix Internationally|author=Fuller|first=Becky|date=February 22, 2018|work=[[Screen Rant]]|accessdate=February 22, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na United States na Febụwarị 23, 2018, site na Paramount Pictures, na dijitalụ na ahịa ndị ọzọ na Machị 12, 2018, site na Netflix. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/new-on-hulu-january-2019/|title=What's New to Stream on Hulu for January 2019|date=2019-01-06|work=Film School Rejects|accessdate=2019-01-11|archivedate=2019-01-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112145939/https://filmschoolrejects.com/new-on-hulu-january-2019/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/01/arts/television/best-movies-tv-netflix-amazon-hulu-hbo-january.html|title=The Best Movies and TV Shows New to Netflix, Amazon and More in January|author=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|date=2019-01-01|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.metro.us/entertainment/movies/alex-garland-reaction-to-annihilation-released-on-netflix|title=How 'Annihilation' director Alex Garland feels about the film being released on Netflix|date=February 20, 2018|work=[[Metro (U.S. newspaper)|Metro]]|publisher=Metro Media|author=Wakeman|first=Gregory|accessdate=April 18, 2018|archivedate=March 29, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329231526/https://www.metro.us/entertainment/movies/alex-garland-reaction-to-annihilation-released-on-netflix}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwupụtara mmechuihu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cook|first=Tommy|url=http://collider.com/alex-garland-annihilation-interview/|title=Alex Garland on Annihilation, That Netflix Deal, and More|publisher=Complex Media|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|date=December 13, 2017|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mkpebi nke ikwekọ na nkesa dijitalụ na ihe nkiri, na-ekwu, &quot;Anyị mere ihe nkiri ahụ maka ihe nkiri. &quot; [1] Na Jenụwarị 5, 2019, a tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na dijitalụ na onye asọmpi Netflix bụ Hulu.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Squires|first=John|title=Experience 'Annihilation' on Digital, DVD and Blu-ray This May|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/home-video/3494056/experience-annihilation-digital-dvd-blu-ray-may/|work=Bloody Disgusting|accessdate=April 17, 2018|date=April 17, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; tọhapụrụ Annihilation na Digital HD na Mee 22, 2018, na [[Blu-ray]]&quot; id=&quot;mw7Q&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Ultra HD Blu-ray&quot;&gt;Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray na DVD na Mee 29. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Annihilation (2018)|url=https://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/7850/annihilation|work=DVDs Release Dates|accessdate=April 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Nnakwere ==

=== Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ ===
nkiri ahụ nwetara nde $ 32.7 na United States na Canada, na nde $ 10.3 na China, maka ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nde $ 43.1, megide mmepụta mmefu ego nke nde $ 40-55. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/03/2001-a-space-odyssey-annihilation-smart-science-fiction-profitable-1201941164/|title='2001,' 50 Years Later: Kubrick's Classic Showed How 'Annihilation' Could Have Been Profitable|work=[[IndieWire]]|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|first=Chris|author=O'Falt|date=May 19, 2018|accessdate=September 16, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/biggest-box-office-bombs-2018-so-far/2/|title=Biggest Box Office Bombs of 2018 So Far|work=[[Screen Rant]]|publisher=Valnet, Inc.|first=Leo|author=Faierman|date=June 23, 2018|accessdate=September 16, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ ezie na ọ nwetaghị ihe dị ukwuu n'ihe gbasara ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ, ihe nkiri ahụ chọtara ndụ ọhụrụ na ntọhapụ ụlọ, na ụfọdụ mbipụta na-ekwu na ọ nwere ike ịghọ ihe ofufe.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-tuesday-record-second-weekend-box-office-preview-1202297438/|title='Black Panther' Posts Record $21M Pre-Summer Tuesday; Second Weekend To Reap $104M-$109M|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=Penske Business Media|first=Anthony|author=D'Alessandro|date=February 21, 2018|accessdate=February 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; United States, a tọhapụrụ Annihilation n'akụkụ Game Night na Every Day, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-enweta nde $ 10-12 site na ụlọ ihe nkiri 2,012 n'oge ngwụsị izu mbụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;opening&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-natalie-portman-annihilation-game-night-weekend-box-office-1202300998/|title='Black Panther' Breaks More Records: $108M Second Weekend Is Second-Best Ever As Marvel Movie Heads For $400M|work=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=Penske Business Media|first=Anthony|author=D'Alessandro|date=February 25, 2018|accessdate=February 25, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere nde $ 3.9 n'ụbọchị mbụ ya (gụnyere $ 900,000 site na previews n'abalị Thursday na ụlọ ihe nkiri 1,850), ma mechie na-eme nde $ 11 na ngwụsị izu, na-emecha nke anọ, n'azụ ''Black Panther'', Game Night, na ''Peter Rabbit''. Ngwụsị izu nke abụọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/03/jennifer-lawrence-red-sparrow-black-panther-death-wish-bruce-willis-box-office-1202308124/|title='Black Panther' Busts Past Half Billion; 'Red Sparrow' Flies Low With $17M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|work=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=Penske Business Media|date=March 4, 2018|first=Anthony|author=D'Alessandro|accessdate=April 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ngụkọta ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri ahụ dara na 49% ruo $ 5.9 nde, na-ada na 6th ebe.

=== Nzaghachi nkatọ ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/annihilation|title=Annihilation Reviews|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=September 28, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkọta ihe nkiri Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nkwenye nke 88% dabere na nyocha 331, na nkezi akara nke 7.7/10; &quot;nkwekọrịta ndị nkatọ&quot; nke saịtị ahụ na-agụ: &quot;Annihilation na-akwado ihe ịtụnanya ya na ihe ijuanya ya na-akpali akpali - na ihe iju anya - nyocha nke isiokwu ndị na-enye aka nke kwesịrị ịhapụ ndị na-ege ntị na-atụle ogologo oge mgbe njedebe gasịrị&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/annihilation|title=Annihilation (2018)|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|accessdate={{RT data|access date}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Metacritic, ihe nkiri nwere nyocha dị mma nke 100 dị mma. Ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;opening&quot;/&gt;-ege ntị nke CinemaScore nyochara nyere ihe nkiri ahụ akara nke &quot;C&quot; na ọkwa A + ruo F, na PostTrak kọrọ na ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri nyere ya akara dị mma 71% n'ozuzu.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2018/03/predator-pretensions|title=Is Netflix the new straight-to-video? &quot;Annihilation&quot; is the third in a series of mediocre science-fiction releases|author=&lt;!-- No byline, Prospero psuedonym --&gt;|date=March 12, 2018|work=[[The Economist]]|accessdate=March 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;Richard Roeper nke Chicago Sun-Times nyere ihe nkiri ahụ kpakpando anọ n'ime kpakpando atọ, na-eto ya maka iwere ihe ize ndụ, ma na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Kudos nye Garland na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, mana ọ dị egwu nye Scott Rudin. O doro anya na ị maara ihe magburu onwe gị mgbe ị hụrụ ya, ị hụkwara ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Roeper|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Roeper|date=February 21, 2018|title=Annihilation': Innovations abound as Natalie Portman ventures into the unknown|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/annihilation-innovations-abound-as-natalie-portman-ventures-into-the-unknown/|work=[[Chicago Sun Times]]|accessdate=February 22, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ide maka Rolling Stone, Peter Travers kelere ndị na-ede ihe nkiri Garland dere na ntụziaka ya, na-agbakwunye ihe nkiri gị atọ na-agbatị ya, na nrọ gị, na-eme ka ị na-agbasị gị, ọkara nke ọma, na-ọ gị, ọ bụla, na-akọwaghị ihe omimi gị, na ya, na obi ike, na-atọ gị, na obi ụtọ.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=2018-12-28|title=Barack Obama's Favorite Movies of 2018 Include Annihilation, Roma|url=https://collider.com/barack-obama-favorite-movies-2018-list/|accessdate=2023-11-28|work=Collider|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka akụkụ nke ndepụta ọ na-ahọrọ kwa afọ nke egwu, akwụkwọ, na ihe nkiri, onye bụbu onye isi ala [[Barack Obama]] depụtara Annihilation dị ka otu n'ime ihe nkiri kachasị amasị ya na 2018.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|2798920}}
* MgbukpọnaAllMovie
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>fs24srjb6p59ebmge60dqfz3ox48joz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Kalasha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656649</id>
      <parentid>150893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T01:46:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656649</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13870" sha1="ijm2dlvs7j614qyin4jq2yx7k5rab0w" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Kalasha''' ({{IPA|kls|kaɭaʂaː|IPA}}{{IPA|kls|kaɭaʂaː|IPA}} [kaʹaʂaː], &lt;small&gt;n'ógbè:&lt;/small&gt; {{Lang|kls|Kal'as'amondr}}) bụ Asụsụ Indo-Aryan nke Ndị Kalash na-asụ, na Chitral District nke mpaghara Khyber Pakhtunkhwa nke Pakistan. {{IPA|kls|kaɭaʂaː|IPA}}&lt;ref&gt;1998 Census Report of Pakistan. (2001). Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan.&lt;/ref&gt; nwere ihe dịka 4,100 na-asụ Kalasha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Heegård Petersen|first=Jan|date=30 September 2015|title=Kalasha texts – With introductory grammar|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03740463.2015.1069049|journal=Acta Linguistica Hafniensia|language=en|volume=47|issue=sup1|pages=1–275|doi=10.1080/03740463.2015.1069049|issn=0374-0463}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ Asụsụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ma enwere Mgbanwe asụsụ na-aga n'ihu na Khowar.

Kalasha ekwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na asụsụ Nuristani dị nso Waigali (Kalasha-ala).  Dị ka Badshah Munir Bukhari, onye nyocha na Kalash siri kwuo, &quot;Kalasha&quot; bụkwa aha agbụrụ maka ndị Nuristani bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ndagwurugwu Kalasha, na Waygal na etiti Pech Valleys nke Afghanistan Nuristan Province. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://users.sedona.net/~strand/Nuristani/Kalasha/kalasha.html|title=Richard Strand's Nuristân Site: The Kalasha of Kalashüm|accessdate=1 November 2001|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011101195044/http://users.sedona.net/~strand/nuristani/kalasha/kalasha.html|archivedate=1 November 2001}}, http://nuristan.info/Nuristani/Kalasha/kalasha.html&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Kalasha&quot; yiri ka ndị na-asụ Kalasha nke Chitral si na Nuristanis nke Waygal, bụ ndị gbasaa ruo n'ebe ndịda Chitral ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga. Otú ọ dị, enweghị njikọ chiri anya n'etiti asụsụ Indo-Aryan Kalasha-mun (Kalasha) na asụsụ Nuristani Kalasha-ala (Waigali), nke sitere na alaka dị iche iche nke Asụsụ Indo-Iranian.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ndị ọkà mmụta mbụ rụrụ ọrụ na Kalasha gụnyere onye ọwụwa anyanwụ nke narị afọ nke 19 Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner na onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ nke narị afọ de 20 Georg Morgenstierne. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Elena Bashir na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ emeela nnyocha. A na-ejikọta mmepe nke ihe ndị bara uru maka ịgụ na ide na onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Kalasha Taj Khan Kalash. Southern Kalash ma ọ bụ Urtsun Kalash gbanwere gaa n'asụsụ Khowar nke Kalasha-mun na narị afọ nke 20 a na-akpọ Urtsuniwar.

== Nchịkọta ==
&lt;ref&gt;[[Georg Morgenstierne]]. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. IV: The Kalasha Language &amp; Notes on Kalasha. Oslo 1973, p. 184, details pp. 195-237&lt;/ref&gt;'ime asụsụ niile dị na Pakistan, Kalasha nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ kachasị agbaso omenala, tinyere asụsụ Khowar dị nso. N'okwu ole na ole, Kalasha na-enwekwa nchekwa karịa Khowar, dịka ọmụmaatụ.  na idowe consonants ndị na-achọsi ike, bụ ndị na-apụ n'anya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Dardic ndị ọzọ.

A A na-ahụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndogide ụda na ụyọkọ (na pụtara) n'ime ndepụta ndị a.  Agbanyeghị, rịba ama ụfọdụ atụmatụ Indo-Aryan na Dardic ọhụrụ a na-ahụkarị. &lt;ref&gt;[[Gérard Fussman]]: 1972 Atlas linguistique des parlers dardes et kafirs. Publications de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
Asụsụ Kalasha bụ phonologically atypical n'ihi na ọ na-emegide ụdaume dị mfe, ogologo, imi na retroflex yana njikọta nke ndị a (Heegård &amp; Mørch 2004). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Petersen|first=Jan H.|title=Kalasha texts – With introductory grammar|publisher=International Journal of Linguistics|year=2015|location=Acta Linguistica Hafniensia,Vol. 47}}&lt;/ref&gt; depụtara n'okpuru ebe a bụ ụdaume nke Kalasha: 

=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!N'ihu
!Central
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
!N'akụkụ
|{{IPA|i ĩ i˞ ĩ˞}}
|
|{{IPA|u ũ u˞ ũ˞}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
!N'etiti
|{{IPA|e ẽ e˞ ẽ˞}}
|
|{{IPA|o õ o˞ õ˞}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
!Emeghe
|
|{{IPA|a ã a˞ ã˞}}
|
|}

=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
Dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ Dardic ndị ọzọ, ọnọdụ ụdaume nke usoro a na-eku ume bụ ihe arụmụka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Dardic and Nuristani Languages|author=Edelman|first=D. I.|year=1983|publisher=(Institut vostokovedenii︠a︡ (Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR)|location=Moscow|pages=202}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụfọdụ ejighị n'aka ma ha bụ phonemic ma ọ bụ allophonic - ya bụ, nkwupụta oge niile nke ụyọkọ ụdaume na /h/ .
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
!Alveolar
!Retroflex
!Postalveolar/Palatal&lt;br /&gt;
!Velar
!Uvular
!Mkpịsị aka
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ụgbọ imi
|{{IPA|m}}
|{{IPA|n}}
|{{IPA|(ɳ)}}
|{{IPA|(ɲ)}}
|{{IPA|(ŋ)}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Kwụsị
!enweghị olu
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|{{IPA|ʈ}}
|
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|(q)}}
|
|-
!kwuru okwu
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|{{IPA|ɖ}}
|
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|
|
|-
!aspirated
|{{IPA|pʰ}}
|{{IPA|tʰ}}
|{{IPA|ʈʰ}}
|
|{{IPA|kʰ}}
|
|
|-
!ume na-eme ka a nụ
|{{IPA|bʱ}}
|{{IPA|dʱ}}
|{{IPA|ɖʱ}}
|
|{{IPA|ɡʱ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Africate
!enweghị olu
|
|{{IPA|ts}}
|{{IPA|tʂ}}
|{{IPA|tɕ}}
|
|
|
|-
!kwuru okwu
|
|{{IPA|dz}}
|{{IPA|dʐ}}
|{{IPA|dʑ}}
|
|
|
|-
!aspirated
|
|{{IPA|tsʰ}}
|{{IPA|tʂʰ}}
|{{IPA|tɕʰ}}
|
|
|
|-
!ume na-eme ka a nụ
|
|
|
|{{IPA|dʑʱ}}
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-esiri ike
!enweghị olu
|
|{{IPA|s}}
|{{IPA|ʂ}}
|{{IPA|ɕ}}
|{{IPA|(x)}}
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!kwuru okwu
|
|{{IPA|z}}
|{{IPA|ʐ}}
|{{IPA|ʑ}}
|{{IPA|(ɣ)}}
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe atụ
|
|Ọdịda Anyanwụ
|
|{{IPA|j}}
|{{IPA|w}}
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rhotic
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|{{IPA|(ɽ)}}
|
|
|
|
|}
A na-ahụ ụdaume /x ɣ q/ na okwu ndị a gbazitere.

=== Ntụnyere nke okwu ===
Tebụl &lt;ref&gt;R.T.Trail and G.R. Cooper, Kalasha Dictionary – with English and Urdu. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Islamabad &amp; Summer Institute of Linguistics, Dallas TX. 1999&lt;/ref&gt;-esonụ na-eji okwu Kalash tụnyere okwu ha n'asụsụ Indo-Aryan ndị ọzọ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Bekee
!Kalasha
!Sanskrit
!asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Indo-Aryan
|-
|ọkpụkpụ
|Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka ọ dị
|asthi
|Hindi -; Nepali ā̃ṭh 'ikpere'
|-
|mamịrị
|mutra, mútra
|mūtra
|H. mūt; Assamese mut
|-
|Obodo nta
|grom
|ahịhịa
|H. gā̃w; A. gãü
|-
|eriri
|rajuk, raĵhú-k
|rajju
|H. lej, lejur; A. lezu
|-
|anwụrụ ọkụ
|Tum
|dhūma
|H. dhūā̃, dhuwā̃; A. dhü̃a
|-
|anụ
|na-eme
|maṃsa
|H. mā̃s, mās, māsā
|-
|nkịta
|shua, śõ.'a
|śvan
|H. -; Sinhalese suvan
|-
|ndanda
|pililak, pilílak
|pipīla, pippīlika
|H. pipṛā; A. pipora
|-
|ụda
|put, putr
|Ntughari
|H. pūt; A. put
|-
|ogologo oge
|driga, dríga
|dīrgha
|H. dīha; A. digha
|-
|asatọ
|asht, aṣṭ
|aṣṭā
|H. āṭh; A. ath
|-
|gbajiri agbaji
|China, čhína
|chinna
|H. chīn-nā 'iji were';
|-
|gbuo
|nash
|nash, naś, naśyati
|H. nā̆s 'na-ebibi'
|}

== Àgwà ndị na-agbaso omenala ==
Ihe atụ nke ihe ndị na-agbaso omenala na Kalasha na Khowar bụ (ihe odide, NIA = New Indo-Aryan, MIA = Middle Indo-Arjan, OIA = Old Indo-Arayan): 

* Nchekwa nke intervocalic /m/ (ebelata na /w/ ma ọ bụ /v/ na njedebe MIA n'ebe ọzọ), dịka Kal. ''grom'', Kho. ''gram'' &quot;obodo&quot; &lt; OIA ''grāma''
* Enweghị iwepu intervocalic /t/, echekwara dị ka /l/ ma ọ bụ /w/ na Kalasha, /r/ na Khowar (ehichapụ n'etiti MIA n'ebe ọzọ), dịka Kho. ''brār'' &quot;nwanne&quot; &lt; OIA bhrātṛ; Kal. ʃau &lt; ''*ʃal'', Kho. ʃor &quot;otu narị&quot; &lt; OIA ''śata''
* Nchebe nke ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe atọ OIA sibilants (dental /s/, palatal /ś/, retroflex /ṣ/); n'ọtụtụ mpaghara, atọ a agbakọtalarị tupu 200 BC (MIA mbido) 
* Nchekwa nke sibilant + consonant, stop + /r/ clusters (efu site na MIA mbụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ):
** Kal. Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka e si nweta ya. Aghtht&quot; &lt; OIA ''aṣṭā''; Kal. hast, Kho. ''onye ọbịa'' &quot;aka&quot; &lt; OPC ruo; Kal. ''Istam'' &quot;bunch&quot; &lt; OI ''stamba''; Kho. ''istōr'' &quot;akpa ịnyịnya&quot; &lt; OYA ''sthōra''; Kho. isnār &quot;sacha&quot; &lt; OICA ''snāta''; Kal. Kho. ''Iskow'' &quot;peg&quot; &lt; OISA ''*{{Lang|inc|skabha}}'' (&lt; ''skambha''); Kho. ''Iśper'' &quot;acha ọcha&quot; &lt; OIA ''śvēta''; Kal. ''isprɛs'', Kho. ''iśpreṣi'' &quot;nne di&quot; &lt; OIA ''śvaśru''; Kal. ''piṣṭ'' &quot;azụ&quot; &lt; OIA ''pṛṣṭha''; Kho. ''aśrū'' &quot;ịkwa&quot; &lt; OIA ''aśru''.
** Kho. ''Kren-'' &quot;zụta&quot; &lt; OIA ''krīṇ-''; Kal. ''grom'', Kho. ''grom'' &quot;obodo&quot; &lt; OIA ''grāma''; Kal. gŕä &quot;olu&quot; &lt; OIA ''grīva''; Kho. ''griṣp'' &quot;oge okpomọkụ&quot; &lt; OIA ''grīṣma''
* Nchekwa nke /ts/ na Kalasha (nke a kọwapụtara dị ka otu foneme) 
* Nchekwa kpọmkwem nke ọtụtụ njedebe ikpe OIA dị ka ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọkwa 1&quot; njedebe ikpe (dị iche na njedebe ikpe ọhụrụ &quot;ọkwa 2&quot; nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ikpe 1 oblique):
** Aha
** [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] -''-afọ'', Kho. -''-afọ'' &lt; OIA ''-ān''
** Akụkụ: Kal. -''-afọ'' (sg.), -an (pl.); Kho. ''-o'' (sg.), ''-an, -ān'' (pl.) &lt; OIA -''-Asiya'' (sg.), ''āṇām'' (pl.) 
** Ihe e dere n'akwụkwọ: Kal. ''-a'', Kho. ''-a'' &lt; OIA dative ''-āya'', n'ebe ọzọ furu efu na njedebe OIA
** Ngwá ọrụ: Kal. -''-afọ'', Kho. ''-en'' &lt; OIA -ēna''-n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka ọ na-anọ''
** Nkọwa: Kal. ''-au'', Kho. ''-ār'' &lt; OIA ''-āt''
** Ebe obibi: Kal. ''-ai'', Kho. ''-i'' &lt; OIA ''-ai''
* Nchebe nke ihe karịrị otu okwu (dịka Kho. ''Mar-īm'' &quot;M na-egbu&quot; vs. ''bri-um'' &quot;M na na-anwụ&quot;) 
* Nchebe nke ọdịiche OIA n'etiti njedebe &quot;nke mbụ&quot; (nke na-abụghị nke gara aga) na nke &quot;nke abụọ&quot; (nke gara aga) yana nke oge gara aga &quot;mbuli&quot; na a-, ha abụọ furu efu kpamkpam n'ebe ọzọ: Kal. ''pim'' &quot;M na-aṅụ&quot;, ''apis'' &quot;M na'aṅụ&quot;; ''''akaris'''' &quot;M na na-eme&quot;, akāris &quot;M mere&quot;
* Nchebe nke okwu tupu oge eruo (lee ihe atụ dị n'elu), na akara aha / ebubo nkịtị na nkwekọrịta okwu nkịtị, n'adịghị ka oge ergative-ụdị gara aga na nkwekọ aha n'ebe ọzọ na NIA (nke dabeere na nhazi passive na mbụ) 

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|title=Topics in Kalasha Syntax: An Areal and Typological Perspective|author=Bashir|first=Elena L.|publisher=(Ph.D. dissertation) University of Michigan|date=1988}}
* {{Cite book|title=Gates of Peristan: History, Religion, and Society in the Hindu Kush|author=Cacopardo|first=Alberto M.|publisher=Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|location=Rome|date=2001}}
* {{Cite book|title=Languages of Chitral|author=Decker|first=Kendall D.|pages=257|publisher=National Institute of Pakistani Studies|series=Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan|date=1992|isbn=969-8023-15-1}}
* Map na-egosi nkesa okwu n'etiti ndị Kafiristan.{{Cite book|title=Atlas Linguistique Des Parles Dardes Et Kafirs|author=Gerard Fussman|authorlink=Gérard Fussman}}
* {{Cite book|title=Synchronic and Diachronic Aspects of Himalayan Linguistics|author=Heegård|first=Jan|chapter=Retroflex vowels and other peculiarities in Kalasha sound system|publisher=Mouton|location=The Hague|editor=Anju Saxena|series=Selected Proceedings of the 7th Himalayan Languages Symposium held in Uppsala, Sweden|date=March 2004}}
* {{Cite book|title=Religions of the Hindu Kush|author=Jettmar|first=Karl|date=1985|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|isbn=0-85668-163-6}}
*  
* {{Cite book|title=Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan|author=Morgenstierne|first=Georg|authorlink=Georg Morgenstierne|publisher=[[Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture|Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning]]|location=Oslo|series=Serie C I-2|date=1926|isbn=0-923891-09-9}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Kalasha Language &amp; Notes on Kalasha|author=Morgenstierne|first=Georg|authorlink=Georg Morgenstierne|location=Oslo|series=Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages|date=1973|isbn=4871875245}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Kafirs of the Hindukush|author=Sir George Scott Robertson|date=1896}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Notes on the Nûristânî and Dardic Languages|author=Strand|first=Richard F.|authorlink=Richard Strand|volume=93|pages=297–305|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|date=1973|doi=10.2307/599462}}
* {{Cite book|title=Gates of Peristan: History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush|author=Strand|first=Richard F.|authorlink=Richard Strand|chapter=The Tongues of Peristân|publisher=Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|location=Rome|editor=Alberto M. Cacopardo|pages=251–259|date=2001}}
* {{Cite book|author=Strand|first=Richard F.|date=2022|chapter=Phonatory Location in the Far North-Western Indo-Âryan Languages|editor=Baart|title=Languages of Northern Pakistan: Essays in Memory of Carla Radloff|pages=446-495|location=Karachi|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{Cite book|title=Kalasha dictionary—with English and Urdu|author=Trail|first=Ronald L.|publisher=National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics|location=Islamabad|series=Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan|date=1999|isbn=4871875237}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516062410/http://users.sedona.net/%7Estrand/ Ebe Richard Strand na-edebe ihe nkiri Nuristan]
* [http://www.site-shara.net/ Peeji Kalasha nke Reiko na Jun na Japan]
* [http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&amp;L1=34&amp;L2=44 Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Nkọwa okwu]
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Asụsụ Na-ahụ Maka Ala The Kalasha Dictionary
* [http://www.nb.no/baser/morgenstierne/english/index.html Ihe nchekwa data Georg Morgenstierne]
* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Frontier Language Institute Kalasha</text>
      <sha1>ijm2dlvs7j614qyin4jq2yx7k5rab0w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ariyike Owologba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656626</id>
      <parentid>175359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656626</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9674" sha1="ifbvv217cmujwuwr40eo7ndbrx3gg9e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://independent.ng/ariyiike-dimples-leads-as-urban-kitchen-show-continues-its-campus-tour-this-weekend/|title=Ariyiike Dimples Leads As Urban Kitchen Show Continues Its Campus Tour This Weekend|date=7 March 2023|work=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Ariyike Dorcas Owolagba''', (amụrụ na 5 Nọvemba) nke a makwaara dị ka Ariyiike Dimples bụ onye Naijiria na eme ihe nkiri, onye na eme TV na onye bụbu onye na-edekọ ihe.

== Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ya na [[Yaba, Lagos]]. Ọ si Kabba LGA na Kogi Steeti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ariyiike Dimples: Beyonce, Serena Williams Inspired Me Into Modeling By Fashion Brands|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/10/08/ariyiike-dimples-beyonce-serena-williams-inspired-me-into-modeling-by-fashion-brands/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ime ụmụ anọ, ọ bụ naanị nwa nwanyị na nke atọ n'usoro ọmụmụ. Ariyike gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị &lt;ref name=&quot;fab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Anu|date=2020-11-05|title=Ariyike Dimples Biography|url=https://fabwoman.ng/ariyike-dimples-biography-profile-fabwoman/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=Fab Woman|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Starfield College wee nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na nzikọrịta ozi na Lagos State University . [1] Ọ nwetakwara asambodo na Mgbasa ozi site na [[Federal Radio Corporation nke Naịjirịa|National Broadcast Academy]], Lagos.

== Ọrụ ==
E depụtara ya n'etiti [[YNaija]] Ndepụta Ike nke 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;Y&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=#YNaijaPowerList2021: Davido, Ola Brown, Tacha, Dare Adekoya, Tunde Ednut, Ariyiike Owolagba Listed Among Most Powerful Young Nigerians|url=https://ynaija.com/ynaijapowerlist2021-davido-ola-brown-tacha-dare-adekoya-tunde-ednut-listed-among-most-powerful-young-nigerians/6/|work=[[YNaija]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Urban Kitchen Show Launches 9th Season|url=https://businessday.ng/amp/arts-and-life/article/urban-kitchen-show-launches-9th-season/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ariyiike Dimples Leads As Urban Kitchen Show Continues Campus Tour|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/03/16/ariyiike-dimples-leads-as-urban-kitchen-show-continues-campus-tour/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[P.M. News]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-eme ihe ngosi Urban Kitchen - ihe ngosi nri nke na-egosi ụdị nri dị iche iche nke Naijiria - kemgbe 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-05|title=Actress Juliet Ibrahim To Be Featured On Tomorrow’s Episode Of Urban Kitchen Show.|url=https://mycookeryzone.com/2017/08/05/%E2%80%8Bactress-juliet-ibrahim-to-be-featured-on-tomorrows-episode-of-urban-kitchen-show/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=My Cookery Zone|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502072205/https://mycookeryzone.com/2017/08/05/%E2%80%8Bactress-juliet-ibrahim-to-be-featured-on-tomorrows-episode-of-urban-kitchen-show/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngosi ahụ enweela onye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alibaba Featured On Urban Kitchen Show|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/12/24/alibaba-featured-on-urban-kitchen-show/|work=[[P.M. News]]|accessdate=2023-05-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;-eme ihe ọchị [[Alibaba Akpobome|Alibaba]], [[Juliet Ibrahim]] na [[DJ Neptune]] dị ka ndị ọbịa, n'etiti ndị ọzọ a ma ama. [1] [2] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ariyiike Owolagba Returns To Entertainment Splash; Recounts Covid-19 Experience|url=https://tvcentertainment.tv/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1648226052_maxresdefault.jpg|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[TVC News]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-03-26|title=Meet The New Hosts Of Entertainment Splash Show On TVC|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/03/tvc-entertainment-splash-show/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[BellaNaija]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-egosi ihe ngosi SuperSport's ''SuperPicks'', onye bụbu onye ọbịa na onye na na-emepụta [[TVC News|TVC]]'s Entertainment Splash show. [1] [2] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Agorye|first=Jessica|date=2018-10-08|title=You Just May Love Media Girl Ariyike Dimples' Matchy-Matchy Style|url=https://www.stylerave.com/you-just-may-love-media-girl-ariyike-dimples-matchy-matchy-style/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=Style Rave|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nnọchiteanya na Red Hot Topics na United Bank for Africa (UBA) &quot;s Red TV. [1] Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu onye nduzi ọrụ na Aristokrat Ndekọ . &lt;ref name=&quot;Y&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na eme ihe omume na onye na ede blọgụ ejiji, &lt;ref name=&quot;fab&quot;/&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye na akọ akụkọ na podcast nke onwe ya ''#GirlTalkWithAriyiike''. &lt;ref name=&quot;row&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-03-27|title=Ariyike Dimples|url=https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2019/03/ariyike-dimples/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[TVC News]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524012729/https://tvcentertainment.tv/2019/03/ariyike-dimples/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gidi Box Office’s ‘13 Letters’ Set For October 1 Cinema Release|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/09/26/gidi-box-offices-13-letters-set-for-october-1-cinema-release/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; malitere ime ihe nkiri na 2015 ma gosipụta na ihe nkiri nollywood 13 akwụkwọ ozi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2017-12-01|title=The Backup Wife|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2017/12/the-backup-wife.html|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[Nollywood Reinvented]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=Everything We Know About 'Anikulapo', Kunle Afolayan's Netflix Yoruba-language Epic|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/movies/everything-we-know-so-far-about-kunle-afolayans-a-naija-christmas-follow-up/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=What Kept Me Up|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; tụkwara ya na ''Aníkúlápó'', Nwunye ndabere na Akwụkwọ akụkọ nwata nwanyị Lagos. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How ‘Okirika’ Series Exposes Fake Life Of Nigerians– Ini Edo|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/492993-how-okirika-series-exposes-fake-life-of-nigerians-ini-edo.html?tztc=1|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2021-11-12|title=Okirika exposes fake lifestyle of most Nigerians –Ini Edo, actress|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/okirika-exposes-fake-lifestyle-of-most-nigerians-ini-edo-actress/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; pụtakwara na usoro StarTimes's Okrika - usoro ihe ọchị nke na-ekwu maka ịzụ ahịa ákwà ndị ọzọ. [1] [2]

Owolagba &lt;ref name=&quot;row&quot;/&gt; onye nnọchi anya Pepsi na Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Telegraph|first=New|date=2020-08-08|title=Firm appoints Nollywood actress as brand ambassador|url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/firm-appoints-nollywood-actress-as-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=New Telegraph|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://thenationonlineng.net/friska-herbal-teas-appoint-ariyiike-owolagba-as-brand-ambassador/&lt;/ref&gt; mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya Friska Tea. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=@tribeandelan|date=2019-10-28|title=Ariyike &quot;Dimples&quot; Owolagba Covers Exquisite Magazine’s October Edition|url=https://www.tribeandelan.com/ariyike-dimples-owolagba-covers-exquisite-magazines-october-edition/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=Tribe and Elan|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501212500/https://www.tribeandelan.com/ariyike-dimples-owolagba-covers-exquisite-magazines-october-edition/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-10-23|title=Meet Media’s New Sweetheart On Exquisite Magazine’s October Cover – Ariyike &quot;Dimples&quot; Owolagba|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/meet-medias-new-sweetheart-on-exquisite-magazines-october-cover-ariyike-dimples-owolagba/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[BellaNaija]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kpuchiri mbipụta 2019 nke Magazin mara mma, [1] [2] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-02|title=Full List Of Nominees For The 2017 ELOY Awards|url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2017-eloy-awards/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516152217/https://guardian.ng/life/events/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2017-eloy-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara ya maka onye na-egosi TV nke nwanyị (TV nke ụwa na nke ịntanetị) nke afọ 2017 na ELOY Awards. [1]

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Entreat''
|
|-
|''Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nwa agbọghọ Lagos''
|Folake
|-
|2017
|''Ịhụnanya n'Ebe Na-ezighi ezi''
|Kathy
|-
|2018
|''Nkwado Nwunye''
|Joan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021
|''[[13 Akwụkwọ ozi (ihe nkiri)]]''
| (dị ka onwe ya) 
|-
|''Mgbe Ọchịchịrị gasịrị''
|Shewa
|-
|''Mgbapụta''
|Sade
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Aníkúlápó''
|Omowon
|-
|''Alaga''
|
|}

=== Ndị ọzọ ===

* Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nwa agbọghọ Lagos, Seyi
* Ogere Ihe nkiri
* Onyinye Val, Valerie
* Ebe Dị Ala, Mabel
* Ihe na-adọpụ uche, Judith

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ tara ahụhụ ọnwụ nna ya na Nọvemba 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Trin|first=Mercy|date=2022-12-01|title=Media personality, Ariyike dimples in tears as she loses dad - Kemi Filani News|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/ariyike-dimples-in-tears-as-she-loses-dad|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=Kemi Filani|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|12489019}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ifbvv217cmujwuwr40eo7ndbrx3gg9e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656627</id>
      <parentid>656626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KiranBOT</username>
        <id>25138</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s</comment>
      <origin>656627</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9670" sha1="kpcnfh6ok6r85l6q4txu0lj3eizmcsr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://independent.ng/ariyiike-dimples-leads-as-urban-kitchen-show-continues-its-campus-tour-this-weekend/|title=Ariyiike Dimples Leads As Urban Kitchen Show Continues Its Campus Tour This Weekend|date=7 March 2023|work=[[Independent Nigeria]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Ariyike Dorcas Owolagba''', (amụrụ na 5 Nọvemba) nke a makwaara dị ka Ariyiike Dimples bụ onye Naijiria na eme ihe nkiri, onye na eme TV na onye bụbu onye na-edekọ ihe.

== Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ya na [[Yaba, Lagos]]. Ọ si Kabba LGA na Kogi Steeti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ariyiike Dimples: Beyonce, Serena Williams Inspired Me Into Modeling By Fashion Brands|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/10/08/ariyiike-dimples-beyonce-serena-williams-inspired-me-into-modeling-by-fashion-brands/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ime ụmụ anọ, ọ bụ naanị nwa nwanyị na nke atọ n'usoro ọmụmụ. Ariyike gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị &lt;ref name=&quot;fab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Anu|date=2020-11-05|title=Ariyike Dimples Biography|url=https://fabwoman.ng/ariyike-dimples-biography-profile-fabwoman/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=Fab Woman|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Starfield College wee nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na nzikọrịta ozi na Lagos State University . [1] Ọ nwetakwara asambodo na Mgbasa ozi site na [[Federal Radio Corporation nke Naịjirịa|National Broadcast Academy]], Lagos.

== Ọrụ ==
E depụtara ya n'etiti [[YNaija]] Ndepụta Ike nke 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;Y&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=#YNaijaPowerList2021: Davido, Ola Brown, Tacha, Dare Adekoya, Tunde Ednut, Ariyiike Owolagba Listed Among Most Powerful Young Nigerians|url=https://ynaija.com/ynaijapowerlist2021-davido-ola-brown-tacha-dare-adekoya-tunde-ednut-listed-among-most-powerful-young-nigerians/6/|work=[[YNaija]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Urban Kitchen Show Launches 9th Season|url=https://businessday.ng/arts-and-life/article/urban-kitchen-show-launches-9th-season/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ariyiike Dimples Leads As Urban Kitchen Show Continues Campus Tour|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/03/16/ariyiike-dimples-leads-as-urban-kitchen-show-continues-campus-tour/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[P.M. News]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-eme ihe ngosi Urban Kitchen - ihe ngosi nri nke na-egosi ụdị nri dị iche iche nke Naijiria - kemgbe 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-05|title=Actress Juliet Ibrahim To Be Featured On Tomorrow’s Episode Of Urban Kitchen Show.|url=https://mycookeryzone.com/2017/08/05/%E2%80%8Bactress-juliet-ibrahim-to-be-featured-on-tomorrows-episode-of-urban-kitchen-show/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=My Cookery Zone|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502072205/https://mycookeryzone.com/2017/08/05/%E2%80%8Bactress-juliet-ibrahim-to-be-featured-on-tomorrows-episode-of-urban-kitchen-show/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngosi ahụ enweela onye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alibaba Featured On Urban Kitchen Show|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/12/24/alibaba-featured-on-urban-kitchen-show/|work=[[P.M. News]]|accessdate=2023-05-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;-eme ihe ọchị [[Alibaba Akpobome|Alibaba]], [[Juliet Ibrahim]] na [[DJ Neptune]] dị ka ndị ọbịa, n'etiti ndị ọzọ a ma ama. [1] [2] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ariyiike Owolagba Returns To Entertainment Splash; Recounts Covid-19 Experience|url=https://tvcentertainment.tv/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1648226052_maxresdefault.jpg|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[TVC News]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-03-26|title=Meet The New Hosts Of Entertainment Splash Show On TVC|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/03/tvc-entertainment-splash-show/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[BellaNaija]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-egosi ihe ngosi SuperSport's ''SuperPicks'', onye bụbu onye ọbịa na onye na na-emepụta [[TVC News|TVC]]'s Entertainment Splash show. [1] [2] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Agorye|first=Jessica|date=2018-10-08|title=You Just May Love Media Girl Ariyike Dimples' Matchy-Matchy Style|url=https://www.stylerave.com/you-just-may-love-media-girl-ariyike-dimples-matchy-matchy-style/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=Style Rave|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nnọchiteanya na Red Hot Topics na United Bank for Africa (UBA) &quot;s Red TV. [1] Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu onye nduzi ọrụ na Aristokrat Ndekọ . &lt;ref name=&quot;Y&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na eme ihe omume na onye na ede blọgụ ejiji, &lt;ref name=&quot;fab&quot;/&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye na akọ akụkọ na podcast nke onwe ya ''#GirlTalkWithAriyiike''. &lt;ref name=&quot;row&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-03-27|title=Ariyike Dimples|url=https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2019/03/ariyike-dimples/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[TVC News]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524012729/https://tvcentertainment.tv/2019/03/ariyike-dimples/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gidi Box Office’s ‘13 Letters’ Set For October 1 Cinema Release|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/09/26/gidi-box-offices-13-letters-set-for-october-1-cinema-release/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; malitere ime ihe nkiri na 2015 ma gosipụta na ihe nkiri nollywood 13 akwụkwọ ozi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2017-12-01|title=The Backup Wife|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2017/12/the-backup-wife.html|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[Nollywood Reinvented]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=Everything We Know About 'Anikulapo', Kunle Afolayan's Netflix Yoruba-language Epic|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/movies/everything-we-know-so-far-about-kunle-afolayans-a-naija-christmas-follow-up/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=What Kept Me Up|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; tụkwara ya na ''Aníkúlápó'', Nwunye ndabere na Akwụkwọ akụkọ nwata nwanyị Lagos. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How ‘Okirika’ Series Exposes Fake Life Of Nigerians– Ini Edo|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/492993-how-okirika-series-exposes-fake-life-of-nigerians-ini-edo.html?tztc=1|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2021-11-12|title=Okirika exposes fake lifestyle of most Nigerians –Ini Edo, actress|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/okirika-exposes-fake-lifestyle-of-most-nigerians-ini-edo-actress/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; pụtakwara na usoro StarTimes's Okrika - usoro ihe ọchị nke na-ekwu maka ịzụ ahịa ákwà ndị ọzọ. [1] [2]

Owolagba &lt;ref name=&quot;row&quot;/&gt; onye nnọchi anya Pepsi na Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Telegraph|first=New|date=2020-08-08|title=Firm appoints Nollywood actress as brand ambassador|url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/firm-appoints-nollywood-actress-as-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=New Telegraph|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://thenationonlineng.net/friska-herbal-teas-appoint-ariyiike-owolagba-as-brand-ambassador/&lt;/ref&gt; mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya Friska Tea. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=@tribeandelan|date=2019-10-28|title=Ariyike &quot;Dimples&quot; Owolagba Covers Exquisite Magazine’s October Edition|url=https://www.tribeandelan.com/ariyike-dimples-owolagba-covers-exquisite-magazines-october-edition/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=Tribe and Elan|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501212500/https://www.tribeandelan.com/ariyike-dimples-owolagba-covers-exquisite-magazines-october-edition/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-10-23|title=Meet Media’s New Sweetheart On Exquisite Magazine’s October Cover – Ariyike &quot;Dimples&quot; Owolagba|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/meet-medias-new-sweetheart-on-exquisite-magazines-october-cover-ariyike-dimples-owolagba/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=[[BellaNaija]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kpuchiri mbipụta 2019 nke Magazin mara mma, [1] [2] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-02|title=Full List Of Nominees For The 2017 ELOY Awards|url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2017-eloy-awards/|accessdate=2023-05-02|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516152217/https://guardian.ng/life/events/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2017-eloy-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara ya maka onye na-egosi TV nke nwanyị (TV nke ụwa na nke ịntanetị) nke afọ 2017 na ELOY Awards. [1]

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Entreat''
|
|-
|''Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nwa agbọghọ Lagos''
|Folake
|-
|2017
|''Ịhụnanya n'Ebe Na-ezighi ezi''
|Kathy
|-
|2018
|''Nkwado Nwunye''
|Joan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021
|''[[13 Akwụkwọ ozi (ihe nkiri)]]''
| (dị ka onwe ya) 
|-
|''Mgbe Ọchịchịrị gasịrị''
|Shewa
|-
|''Mgbapụta''
|Sade
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Aníkúlápó''
|Omowon
|-
|''Alaga''
|
|}

=== Ndị ọzọ ===

* Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nwa agbọghọ Lagos, Seyi
* Ogere Ihe nkiri
* Onyinye Val, Valerie
* Ebe Dị Ala, Mabel
* Ihe na-adọpụ uche, Judith

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ tara ahụhụ ọnwụ nna ya na Nọvemba 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Trin|first=Mercy|date=2022-12-01|title=Media personality, Ariyike dimples in tears as she loses dad - Kemi Filani News|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/ariyike-dimples-in-tears-as-she-loses-dad|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=Kemi Filani|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|12489019}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>kpcnfh6ok6r85l6q4txu0lj3eizmcsr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amica Hallenndorff</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656597</id>
      <parentid>155196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T15:57:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656597</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2075" sha1="trdti91m876yc3lrt540ni5rvg6zhp4" xml:space="preserve">
'''Amica Hallenndorff''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1992) bụ onye na-egwu egwuregwu polo mmiri na South Africa, onye so n'òtù egwuregwu polo mmiri nke ụmụ nwanyị South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=staff|first=Sport24|title=Tokyo Olympics full squad {{!}} Team SA brings largest ever contingent to Japan|url=https://www.news24.com/sport/othersport/olympics2020/tokyo-olympics-full-squad-team-sa-brings-largest-ever-contingent-to-japan-20210706|accessdate=2021-07-06|work=Sport|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ otu n'ime ndị otu na asọmpi polo mmiri ụmụ nwanyị n'afọ 2020 Summer Olympics. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-06|title=Tokyo Olympics {{!}} Team SA: The FULL list of athletes heading for Japan|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/tokyo-olympics/tokyo-olympics-team-sa-the-full-list-of-athletes-heading-for-japan/|accessdate=2021-07-06|work=The South African|language=en-ZA|archivedate=2021-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712015819/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/tokyo-olympics/tokyo-olympics-team-sa-the-full-list-of-athletes-heading-for-japan/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Van Niekerk and Le Clos named in South African team heading to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/van-niekerk-and-le-clos-named-in-sa-team|accessdate=2021-07-06|work=Tokyo 2020|language=en-US|archivedate=9 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709210215/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/van-niekerk-and-le-clos-named-in-sa-team}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gbara asọmpi na 2014 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 2018 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amica HALLENDORFF {{!}} Results {{!}} FINA Official|url=http://www.fina.org/athletes/1034955/amica-hallendorff|accessdate=2021-07-06|work=FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{South Africa women's water polo squad 2020 Summer Olympics}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>trdti91m876yc3lrt540ni5rvg6zhp4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ashleigh Vaughn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656644</id>
      <parentid>155206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T22:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2601" sha1="7jbp9o6son3lfmq84095h8wiyqnx86x" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}Ashleigh Vaughn (amuru 17 Mee 1999) bu onye egwu egwu mmiri South Africa, na onye nkuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Water Polo - VAUGHAN Ashleigh|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/water-polo/athlete-profile-n1871634-vaughan-ashleigh.htm|accessdate=2021-08-16|work=Tokyo 2020 Olympics|publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]]|language=en-us|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816224158/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/water-polo/athlete-profile-n1871634-vaughan-ashleigh.htm|archivedate=2021-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu egwuregwu polo mmiri nke ụmụ nwanyị South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=staff|first=Sport24|title=Tokyo Olympics full squad &amp;#124; Team SA brings largest ever contingent to Japan|url=https://www.news24.com/sport/othersport/olympics2020/tokyo-olympics-full-squad-team-sa-brings-largest-ever-contingent-to-japan-20210706|accessdate=2021-07-06|work=Sport|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Van Niekerk and Le Clos named in South African team heading to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/van-niekerk-and-le-clos-named-in-sa-team|accessdate=2021-07-06|work=Tokyo 2020 Olympics|publisher=Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games|language=en-US|archivedate=9 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709210215/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/van-niekerk-and-le-clos-named-in-sa-team}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-06|title=Tokyo Olympics &amp;#124; Team SA: The FULL list of athletes heading for Japan|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/tokyo-olympics/tokyo-olympics-team-sa-the-full-list-of-athletes-heading-for-japan/|accessdate=2021-07-06|work=The South African|language=en-ZA|archivedate=2021-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712015819/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/tokyo-olympics/tokyo-olympics-team-sa-the-full-list-of-athletes-heading-for-japan/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ otu n'ime ndị otu na asọmpi mmiri polo ụmụ nwanyị na 2020 Summer Olympics, nke emere na July-August 2021 na Tokyo.

O sonye na 2016 FINA World Women Youth Water Polo Championship, na 2017 FINA World Women's Junior Waterpolo Championship.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ashleigh VAUGHAN &amp;#124; Results &amp;#124; FINA Official|url=http://www.fina.org/athletes/1051514/ashleigh-vaughan|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Edensibia ==
{{South Africa women's water polo squad 2020 Summer Olympics}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>7jbp9o6son3lfmq84095h8wiyqnx86x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amina Zoubir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656599</id>
      <parentid>638665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T16:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656599</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29689" sha1="r233njinow7jmfmbz1kscfnsfq3szdn" xml:space="preserve">
|thumb| Amina Zoubir na iaspis konstnärsnämnden, Maachị |thumb| Amina Zoubir na iaspis konstnärsnämnden, Maachị 12, 2020, Stockholm, Sweden. Foto nke Jean-Baptiste Engblad Béranger wepụtara]]
{{Databox}}'''Amina Zoubir''' (amuru 1983) bu onye omenka nke oge a, onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri si Algiers, [[Algeria]] . A maara ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwanyị site na vidiyo-omume akpọrọ ''Were ọnọdụ gị'', &lt;ref&gt;Produced by narrative (Paris, France) and Une Chambre à Soi (Algiers, Algeria) http://www.narrative.info/portfolio/un-ete-a-alger/&lt;/ref&gt; nke o duziri na 2012 n'oge ncheta 50th nke nnwere onwe nke Algeria, na-achọ ịjụ ajụjụ gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na obodo Algeria. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nkà dị iche iche na-ajụ dị ka ọkpụkpụ, ịbịaru, nrụnye nka, arụmọrụ na video art . Ọrụ ya metụtara echiche nke asụsụ anụ ahụ n'ime oghere ndị dị na mpaghara North Africa .

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Amina Zoubir bụ onye na-ese ihe nlere anya French nke sitere na Paris, France na Algiers, Algeria. A zụlitere ya na ezinụlọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị na-ese ihe, nne ya Hania bụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na onye nyocha na Pierre &amp; Marie Curie Center na Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Mustapha Pacha na Algiers, ebe nna ya '''Hellal Zoubir''' bụ onye a ma ama na-ese ihe na onye mmepụta nke dabeere na [[Algeria]] na Ụlọ ọrụ Tafeta dị na London nọchitere anya ya. &lt;ref&gt;Hellal Zoubir is an Algerian painter represented by Tafeta Gallery in London UK https://web.archive.org/web/20240527173204/https://www.tafeta.com/hellal-zoubir&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara akara ugo mmụta DESA nke eserese eserese na 2006 na Superior School of Fine Arts of Algiers [[:fr:École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger|École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger]], Algeria. Ọ kwagara Paris, France na 2007 iji zụlite nyocha na omume nka ya ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Master of Theory and Practice of Contemporary Art na New Media na 2009 na Mahadum Paris VIII . N'afọ 2006, Zoubir duziri ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya dị ka ihe nkiri vidiyo na-eme nke ọma akpọrọ ''Were ụgbọ ala wee lelee'', &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.6.1.193|doi=10.2979/blackcamera.6.1.193|title=Women on the Algerian Art Scene: Interrogating the Postcolonial Gaze through Documentary and Video Art|year=2014|author=Letort|journal=Black Camera|volume=6|issue=1|pages=193–214}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-emepe echiche mmalite na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, nka na sinima na ọgba aghara mbụ nke ọha mmadụ na-ebili mgbe mkpokọta. trauma nke agha obodo.

N'afọ 2010, Zoubir bipụtara nchọpụta agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ka akwụkwọ akpọrọ ''ihe osise vidiyo nke ndị na-ese ihe Algeria - Relation de l'image et du son dans la vidéo contemporaine algérienne. : une expérience en temps réel.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.morebooks.de/store/fr/book/relation-de-l-image-et-du-son-dans-la-video-contemporaine-algerienne/isbn/978-613-1-50745-8|title=RELATION DE L'IMAGE ET DU SON DANS LA VIDEO CONTEMPORAINE ALGERIENNE|first=AMINA|author=ZOUBIR|date=June 7, 2010|publisher=Editions universitaires europeennes}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFZOUBIR2010&quot;&gt;ZOUBIR, AMINA (June 7, 2010). [https://www.morebooks.de/store/fr/book/relation-de-l-image-et-du-son-dans-la-video-contemporaine-algerienne/isbn/978-613-1-50745-8 &quot;RELATION DE L'IMAGE ET DU SON DANS LA VIDEO CONTEMPORAINE ALGERIENNE&quot;]. Editions universitaires europeennes &amp;#x2013; via www.morebooks.de.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha ya na omume ya na-ajụ echiche nke asụsụ ahụ n'ime oghere ndị a kapịrị ọnụ ebe a na-etinye ụkpụrụ okpukperechi, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji kọwaa ụdị anụ ahụ na mpaghara North Africa.

Na 2012, Zoubir eduzi na rụrụ ''Were gị ebe'', isii feminist omume emere na kpọmkwem obodo mepere emepe oghere gụnyere kọfị salons, n'okporo ámá, football stadium, osimiri, ntutu salons, na uwe ahịa, ebe ndị inyom na-eche ihu nwoke na nwanyị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Algiers, nke agbasa ozi na channel ''TV5 Monde'' na online na web akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Un été à Alger'' nke pụtara A Summer in Algiers, mepụtara site na ''akụkọ'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.narrative.info/portfolio/un-ete-a-alger/|title=Un été à Alger|date=November 14, 2011|work=narrative}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Paris) na ''Une chambre à soi'' (Algiers) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africine.org/film/prends-ta-place-un-ete-a-alger/16770|title=Africiné - Prends ta place ! (Un été à Alger)|work=Africiné}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nkwado nke CNC France, Center. national du cinéma et de l'image animée and medias ''Algérie Focus'', ''Libération'' na France, Channel ''TV5 Monde'' Africa. Nchọgharị ya banyere ndị nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị na North Africa na-egosi mkpa dị mkpa maka onyonyo a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ụmụ nwanyị bi na mba ugbu a yana ọnụnọ ụmụ nwanyị na mbara ọha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-print.se/post/in-conversation-amina-zoubir|title=In Conversation: Amina Zoubir|date=14 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Amina Zoubir toro na Algeria n'etiti esemokwu nke agha obodo nke ya na ezinụlọ ya gbara akaebe, ahụmahụ a emewo ka mmụọ nke nkwụsi ike ya dị ka a na-anọchi anya ya na ọrụ ya, nke na-achọ ịmepụta mkparịta ụka iji gwọọ òtù ọha mmadụ nke obodo Algeria. Ọ na-emetụta na Algiers site na esemokwu nke nwoke na nwanyị ma mee mkpebi mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ịmụ nkà na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Superior of Fine Arts nke Algiers [[:fr:École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger|École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger]], ebe onye nduzi Ahmed Asselah na ya. Egburu nwa nwoke Rabah na March 5, 1994, n'oge agha obodo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/06/world/algerian-teacher-and-son-killed-at-school.html|title=Algerian Teacher and Son Killed at School (Published 1994)|work=The New York Times|date=March 6, 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A maara Amina Zoubir nke ọma dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwanyị Algeria nwere ihe omume vidiyo akpọrọ ''Were ọnọdụ gị'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://un-ete-a-alger.com/#/prends-ta-place|title=This domain was registered by Youdot.io|work=un-ete-a-alger.com|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2024-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520153803/https://www.un-ete-a-alger.com/#/prends-ta-place}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke ọ duziri ma mee na 2012 na oghere mepere emepe ahọpụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artenews.tumblr.com/post/69004611143/gender-politics-and-art-in-algeria-amina-zoubir|title=Gender politics and art in Algeria: Amina Zoubir}}&lt;/ref&gt; iji katọọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ etinyere n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na obodo Algerian. Ọ duziri akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke mbụ ya na 2006, nke isiokwu ya bụ ''Were bọs wee lee'', afọ ole na ole ka Algeria kwụsịrị agha obodo. A na-ahụ ọrụ a dị ka vidiyo vidiyo ebe ahụ nke onye na-ese ihe na-emekọrịta ihe site na mmekọrịta ya na ndị ọzọ, site na anya nke ndị njem ụgbọ ala, na-agagharị na obodo Algiers. Site na ihe nkiri vidio a, a na-esepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ndị bi na nchụpụ ha n'obodo ahụ. Onye na-ekiri ihe banyere ụdị omume ahụ na post'90s, oge iyi ọha egwu na Algeria, na-enweta ike nke anya nke ọzọ, na-esonyere abụ uri dị nro nke ịbụ ndị na-ejikọta site na anya.

Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ajụ ụfọdụ ihe osise ya ajụjụ banyere anya postcolonial site na akwụkwọ akụkọ na nka vidiyo, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; ọ malitekwara imepụta otu ọrụ arụmọrụ, nrụnye, foto, vidiyo na eserese nke mepụtara nyocha uri nke anụ ahụ, nke akọwapụtara na ya. ọnọdụ na-akwado ọnọdụ nke ndị a na-akwanyere ùgwù na nkwanye ùgwù ha, ebe nkà ya na-ekpughe ma na-emebi asụsụ ahụ, ọnọdụ na esemokwu metụtara echiche nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na oghere ndị a kara aka, dị ka ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ethno-psychical, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Maghreb, North Africa.

Amina Zoubir bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ise nọchitere anya Algeria na 2019 na [[Algerian pavilion|pavilion mbụ Algeria]] na 58th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy. Ndị Ministry of Culture of Algeria debara aha ''Pavilion'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://algerian-pavilion-2019.com/|title=TIME TO SHINE BRIGHT – History of a Pavilion Algerian Artists During The Venice Biennale 2019|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2022-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626043330/http://algerian-pavilion-2019.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; aha na Venice Biennale, agbanyeghị, ụbọchị ole na ole tupu emepe Biennale, a kagburu ndebanye aha ahụ n'ihi ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-akwụghị ụgwọ nke metụtara ''Hirak'', mmegharị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mkpesa nke ọha mmadụ gosipụtara, nke na-agba Onye isi ala Abdelaziz Bouteflika ume ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm na Eprel 2, 2020, na-akpali Minista Omenala ka ọ kwụsị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/market/algeria-drops-out-venice-biennale-12234/|title=Algeria to 'Defer' Participation in 2019 Venice Biennale|first=Claire|author=Selvin|date=March 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ntinye aka nke Algeria na Venice Biennale na iwepụ nkwado ego niile na Eprel 4. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/magazines/amina-zoubir-on-the-tribulations-of-the-algerian-pavilion/|title=Amina Zoubir on the Tribulations of the Algerian Pavilion|work=Contemporary And}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ mkpebi a na-atụghị anya ya na-enweghị nkwanye ùgwù na nlebara anya maka ihe ndị ọkachamara na ndị na-ese ihe rụzuru iji hazie ọrụ ha nke isiokwu ya bụ [[Time to shine bright|Oge na-egbuke egbuke]] . N'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ọgba aghara ahụ, a na-eduzi ọrụ nke pavilion mbụ nke Algeria, ''oge na-egbuke egbuke'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artafricamagazine.org/58th-biennale-venezia-searching-algerian-pavilion-amina-zoubir/|title=58th La Biennale di Venezia / 58th La Biennale di Venezia: Searching for the Algerian Pavilion|date=9 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; site na nkwado nke ndị na-akwado ndị Algeria onwe ha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/algeria-pavilion-venice-biennale-1542835|title=When Algeria Abruptly Cancelled its Venice Biennale Debut, Five Young Artists Decided Their Show Must Go On|date=May 10, 2019|work=artnet News}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka ihe ndị na-ese ihe na-eme onwe ha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.happening.media/category/magazine/fr/article/5cf62a332cd4f3313c0a58aa/algerian-pavilion-to-shine-or-not-to-shine|title=Le pavillon algérien à Venise : Briller ou ne pas briller ?|work=Happening}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'oge 58th Venice Biennale &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://trueafrica.co/article/why-these-algerian-artists-in-venice-wont-take-no-for-an-answer/|title=TRUE Africa &amp;#124; Why these Algerian artists in Venice won't take no for an answer|date=May 9, 2019|work=TRUE Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; site na Mee 9 ruo Nọvemba 24, 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpressiondz.com/culture/l-art-est-un-sport-de-combat-324389|title=L'Expression: Culture - &quot;L'art est un sport de combat...&quot;|work=L'Expression}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Egosipụtala ọrụ Amina Zoubir na biennials zuru ụwa ọnụ na ihe ngosi otu n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ihe ngosi nka, veranda, ahịa ahịa na ebe nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Amina-Zoubir/E07DCE67944CE272|title=Amina Zoubir &amp;#124; Art Auction Results|work=www.mutualart.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwupụta ==

=== Ihe nrite ===
Amina Zoubir e nyere ọnụ ahịa Varenne FIGRA France na 2013, na aha pụrụ iche maka arụmọrụ ya ''Were ebe gị'', A Summer in Algiers, web documentary, nke ọ na-eduzi na 2012 na Algiers, Algeria.

=== Nchịkọta nka Ọha ===
Ihe osise ndị emepụtara site na omume na nyocha nke Amina Zoubir esonyela na mkpokọta ọha na nke onwe nke ntọala nka na ebe ngosi nka.

* Etnografiska Museet, 2020, Stockholm, Sweden
* mkpokọta Tilder, 2019, Paris, France
* Mkpokọta Gervanne na Matthias Leridon, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collection-leridon.com/artistes/|title=Artistes de la collection|date=24 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018 Paris, France
* FRAC Occitanie, Fond Régional d'Art Contemporain, Les Abattoirs, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.navigart.fr/lesabattoirs/artwork/270000000129506?filters=query%3Aamina%20zoubir&amp;page=1&amp;layout=grid&amp;sort=by_author|title=Les Abattoirs, Toulouse|date=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017, Toulouse, France
* Foundation DONWAHI, 2016, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
* Ntọala nke ndị omenkà Africa maka mmepe, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://aad-fund.org/artistes/amina-zoubir/?lang=en|title=Amina Zoubir - African Artists for Development|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2025-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114110845/https://aad-fund.org/artistes/amina-zoubir/?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2015, Paris, France.

=== Ihe nkiri ===

* Egwu pop ikpeazụ tupu ọchịchịrị, &lt;ref&gt;Le Monde, publié le 06 mai 2018 https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/05/06/a-dakar-l-art-contemporain-africain-se-met-a-l-heure-rouge_5295094_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt; 30 min, HD Pal agba, ụda, 2014–2016.
* Hụ ụmụ nwanyị niile n'anya ka ị hụrụ nne gị n'anya, 4 min, agba Pal, ụda, 2018.
* Ibi na Utopia, vidiyo, nkeji iri, Agba Pal, ụda, 2017.
* Were Ebe Gị - Prends ta place, webdocumentary A Summer in Algiers - Un été Alger, nke Narrative Paris mepụtara na Une chambre à soi Algiers, na nkwado nke CNC France, 40 min, HD Pal agba, ụda, 2012, ihe ngosi isii na obodo mepere emepe. Oghere dị na Algiers, Algeria.
* N'ime ụwa nke ịchọrọ ịmụ, vidiyo, nkeji 2, agba Pal, ụda, 2011.
* Ụmụ nwanyị uche, vidiyo, 10 min, Pal agba, ụda, 2008–2010.
* Obodo a bụ otu n'ime anyị, yana mmekorita ya na Yossi Atia, Lovedị ịhụnanya na ntọala Pistoletto, akwụkwọ akụkọ, 10 min, agba Pal, ụda, 2008.
* Were bọs wee lelee - Prends le bus et regarde, akwụkwọ akụkọ, 12 min, Pal agba, ụda, 2006.

== Ihe ngosi ==

=== Ihe ngosi Solo ===

* ''Na-ewere ọnọdụ na ndị eze berber'', Södertälje Konsthall, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/330316/amina-zoubir-taking-a-stance-on-berber-queens-history-and-mythology/|title=Amina Zoubir taking a stance on berber queens: history and mythology|work=www.e-flux.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eprel 27 ruo June 27 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sodertaljekonsthall.se/en/exhibitions/amina-zoubir-taking-a-stance-on-berber-queens/|title=Södertälje Konsthall — Amina Zoubir taking a stance on berber queens|work=www.sodertaljekonsthall.se}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eprel 27-June 27, 2020, Södertälje, Sweden.
* ''Ọnụọgụ echefuru echefu'', Rikstolvan Art Center, Septemba 19-November 1, 2020 Jarrestad Simrishamn, Sweden.
* ''Ụlọ ahịa mmekọahụ nke Arab'', Espace d'Art 87, 2016, Paris, France.
* ''Were ebe gị'', Oge okpomọkụ na Algiers, Cinémathèque Tanger, 2013, Tangiers, Morocco.
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị uche: asụsụ ahụ dị n'etiti Eastern'', PasaJist Gallery, 2012, Istanbul, Turkey.

=== Ihe ngosi otu na biennials ===
2011-2020

* Lahore Biennale, mbipụta nke abụọ, ntinye Muscicapidae &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweekpakistan.com/humming-intersections/|title=Humming Intersections|date=25 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jenụwarị 26 ruo Febụwarị 29, 2020, onye nlekọta Sheikha Hoor Al Qasimi, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Nobel Week Light, echichi Albert Camus Light's up ''Je n'ai jamais pu renoncer à la lumière - Jag kunde aldrig ge upp ljuset'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nobelweeklights.se/installation/camus-lights-up/?lang=en|title=Camus lights up – Nobel Week Lights}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kulturhuset Stadsteatern, with Nobel Prize Museum, Institut Français de Suède and Helmet, 5–13 December 2020, Stockholm, Sweden.
* 1:54 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.1-54.com/marrakech/artists/zoubir-amina/|title=1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2023-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131061822/https://www.1-54.com/marrakech/artists/zoubir-amina/}}&lt;/ref&gt; African Art Fair, Primo Marella Gallery, 2020, Marrakech, Morocco.
* Oge Iji Shine Bright, Pavilion Algerian, Biennale d'Arte di Venezia, Venice Biennale 2019, Italy, Mee 9-November 24, 2019.
* Cairo Biennale, Anya East Bound, ntinye Muscicapidae, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://contemporaryand.com/fr/magazines/the-13th-cairo-biennale-returns-after-a-five-year-break/|title=The 13th Cairo Biennale Returns After a Five-Year Break}}&lt;/ref&gt; mbipụta nke iri na atọ na Obí nke Arts, curator Ehab El Laban, Cairo Egypt, June 10 ruo Ọgọst 10, 2019.
* Lumières d'Afriques, Musée d'Art Contemporain Mohamed VI, Rabat, Maroc, Eprel 2 ruo Ọgọst 15, 2019.
* MAXXI, Musée Nationale d'Art Contemporain du 21e siècle, Rome Italy, African Metropolis, obodo a na-eche n'echiche, onye nlekọta Simon Njami na Elena Motisi, June - Nọvemba 2018, Rome, Italy.
* Dak'Art Dakar Biennale, &lt;ref&gt;Par Philippe Dagen, Le Monde, publié le 08 mai 2018 https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2018/05/08/a-dakar-une-biennale-sans-concessions_5295899_1655012.html&lt;/ref&gt; The red hour, curator Simon Njami, Palais de Justice Dakar, Mee ruo June 2018, Dakar, Senegal.
* Lagos Photo Festival, Regimes of Truths, curator Azu Nwagbogu, November- January, 2017, Lagos, Nigeria.
* Lagos Biennale, Ibi na nsọtụ, Ọktoba 2017, Lagos, Nigeria.
* Afriques Capitales, Vers le cap de bonne espérance, onye nlekọta Simon Njami, Gare Saint Sauveur, Eprel 2017, Lille, France.
* Center Pompidou, Arụmọrụ Aerobic Philosophic nke Pascal Lièvre, 2016, Paris, France.
* AKAA, A makwaara dị ka Africa, Foire d'art Contemporain d'Afrique, Nọvemba 2016, Carreau du Temple, Paris, France.
* L'Iris de Lucy, &lt;ref&gt;Par Roxana Azimi, Le Monde, publié le 01 août 2016 https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/08/01/l-iris-de-lucy-la-femme-africaine-a-l-honneur_4977146_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt; Musée départementale d'art dịkọrọ ndụ Rochechouart, &lt;ref&gt;Musée départementale d’art contemporain Rochechouart https://www.musee-rochechouart.com/index.php/fr/les-expositions/archives/2016/l-iris-de-lucy&lt;/ref&gt; June 2016, Rochechouart, France.
* El Iris de Lucy, MUSAC &lt;ref&gt;El Iris de Lucy, group show of African women artists at MUSAC Museum of contemporary art Leon https://musac.es/#exposiciones/expo/?id=6278&amp;from=?id=174&amp;from=&lt;/ref&gt; Museum of contemporary art, January 2016, León, Spain.
* Ihe ọzọ, onye nlekọta Simon Njami, Gbanyụọ Biennale Caire, Darb1718, Nọvemba 2015, Cairo, Egypt.
* Lumières d'Afriques, &lt;ref&gt;Par Edelweiss Vieira, Le Monde, publié le 24 novembre 2015. https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/11/24/l-afrique-allumee-au-palais-de-chaillot_4816447_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt; Theatre Nationale de Chaillot, Nọvemba 2015, Paris, France.
* Addis FotoFest, 3e mbipụta, Festival de la photographie, Addis Abeba, Septemba 2014, Ethiopia.
* Biennale H2O Actuel Art, nke Feria+Vincent chepụtara, ihe ngosi nka ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Republic of Sakha, Yakoutsk, Ọgọst 2014, Russia.
* Torrance Art Museum, Time is Love, curator Kisito Assangni, Septemba 2013, California, USA.
* Palais de Tokyo, Mwepụta arụmọrụ vidiyo Were Ebe Gị, Oge okpomọkụ na Algiers, n'oge Triennale ''Intense proximité'', curator Okwui Enwezor, June 24, 2012, Paris, France.
* FEMLINK Wonder 2011, Fondation Artos, Nicosi, Chyprus na TAC, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

2004-2010

* Panorama des Cinémas du Maghreb, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/111813|title=Panorama des cinémas du Maghreb|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2026-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415044422/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/111813}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prend na bọs et regarde, Eprel 2010, Saint Denis, France.
* Diffusion des Cinémas Arabes, Cinéma(s) d'Algérie, AFLAM, Mee 2009, Marseille, France.
* Biennale Internationale d'art contemporain Pontevedra, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.biennialfoundation.org/biennials/pontevedra-art-biennial/|title=Pontevedra Art Biennial (Spain)}}&lt;/ref&gt; 30e mbipụta, sans frontières : convergences hispanomaghrébines, June 2008, Pontevedra, Spain.
* Biennale des Jeunes Créateurs d'Europe et de Méditerranée BJCEM, 13e mbipụta, Bari, Italy. Obodo bụ otu n'ime anyị, Foundation Michelangelo Pistoletto, June 2008, Bari, Italy.
* Ihe ngosi gbasara des foto Arabes au MAMA Musée ọha mba d'Art moderne et contemporain d'Alger [[:fr:Musée public national d’Art moderne et contemporain d’Alger|Musée public national d'Art moderne na contemporain d'Alger]], capitale du monde Arabe par Institut du monde Arabe [[:fr:Institut du monde arabe|Institut du monde arabe]], 2008, Paris, France.
* Festival du Court-Métrage de Clermont-Ferrand, Marché du court, 2008, France.
* Nyochaa, Were bọs wee lelee, Filmathèque ZINET, Eprel 2006, Algiers, Algeria.
* Biennale Internationale de Design Saint-Etienne, 2004, France.
* Na ebe nchekwa nke director Ahmed ASSELAH na nwa ya nwoke Rabah ASSELAH, gburu na School of Fine Arts nke Algiers [[:fr:École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger|École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger]] na March 5, 1994, n'oge agha obodo. Ihe ngosi na ESBA 2004, Algiers, Algeria.

=== Nzukọ ===

* Nzukọ na iaspis Konsnarsnamnden Stockholm, Sweden &lt;ref&gt;June 15, 2020 iaspis Dialogues https://web.archive.org/web/20211122234053/https://www.konstnarsnamnden.se/default.aspx?id=21254&lt;/ref&gt; na Karen Milbourne, &lt;ref&gt;Conversation with curator Karen Milbourne https://vimeo.com/431500715&lt;/ref&gt; Senior Curator na Smithsonian Institution, [[National Museum of African Art]], Washington DC USA.
* Ajụjụ ọnụ na French Institute of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden. &lt;ref&gt;Talk at French Institute Sweden https://web.archive.org/web/20220813155039/https://institutfrancais-suede.com/interview-avec-lartiste-amina-zoubir/&lt;/ref&gt;
* TV5 Monde, L'invité de Patrick Simonin, ya na Malala Andrialavidrazana, gbasara ihe ngosi Lumières d'Afriques &lt;ref&gt;conversation with artist Malala Andrialavidrazana to view on that link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61ZboUc9NNo2017&lt;/ref&gt;
* France Culture Radio, Ping Pong Interview, Amina Zoubir et Jayro Bustamante: Femmes nnupụisi d'Algérie et du Guatemala, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/ping-pong/amina-zoubir-jayro-bustamante-femmes-rebelles-d-algerie-et-du-guatemala|title=Amina Zoubir &amp; Jayro Bustamante : Femmes rebelles d'Algérie et du Guatemala|date=20 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paris, France.
* Forum Libération, Débat Alger : nouvelle génération? Villa Méditerranée, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberation.fr/evenements-libe/2013/04/20/une-deambulation-algeroise_897651|title=Une déambulation algéroise}}&lt;/ref&gt; Marseille, France.
* Nguzogide na okike, arụmụka nke onye nta akụkọ Ariane Allard na Lydie Salvayre mere, Hala Mohammad, Wassyla Tamzali, Alessandra Celesia na Amina Zoubir na Festival Films Femmes Méditerranée, nke ARTE - Actions Culturelles haziri, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.journalzibeline.fr/resistantes/|title=Résistantes|date=October 3, 2013|work=Zibeline|accessdate=May 27, 2024|archivedate=August 5, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805044322/https://www.journalzibeline.fr/resistantes/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Septemba 28, 2013, Villa Marediterranée, France
* arụmụka Nouveaux Cinémas d'Afrique, Décoloniser les imaginaires: La Fabrique du Réel Dans Les Nouveaux cinémas d'Afrique,  Les Ateliers Varan, 2013, Paris, France.
* Nzukọ na Institut des cultures d'Islam [ fr ], Ememme Viva l'Algérie, Jenuarị&amp;nbsp;2013, Paris, France

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

=== Ihe ngosi katalọgụ ===

* Lahore Biennale, 2020, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Biso Biennale, 2020, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
* Cairo Biennale, Anya East Bond, Cairo, Egypt.
* Oge iji na-egbuke egbuke, [[Algerian pavilion|pavilion mbụ nke Algeria]] na Venice Biennale 58th na 2019, Italy, nke Mbipụta HELIUM Algeria deziri
* Dakar Biennale, Dak'Art 2018, Palais de Justice de Dakar, Senegal
* African Metropolis, Obodo echiche, ihe ngosi otu nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa, MAXXI NATIONAL MUSEUM OF 21ST CENTURY ARTS, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxxi.art/en/events/african-metropolis/|title=African Metropolis. An imaginary city &amp;#124; MAXXI|date=February 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018, Rome, Italy, Editor Kehrer Verlag, Germany.
* Afrique Capitales, Vers le Cap de bonne espérance, ihe ngosi otu nke ndị omenkà Africa, La Villette Paris, Gare Saint Sauveur, Lille, France,2017, Editor Kehrer Verlag, Germany.
* Lucy's Iris, ihe ngosi otu nke ndị nka nwanyị Africa, MUSAC Museum, 2016–2017, León, Spain.
* Lumières d'Afriques, ihe ngosi otu nke ndị omenkà Africa, [[Théâtre Nationale de Chaillot]], 2015, Paris, France.

=== Mbipụta ===

* Igwefoto ojii n°6 ''Womenmụ nwanyị nọ na ngosi nka nke Algeria: na-ajụ ajụjụ banyere Postcolonial Gaze site na akwụkwọ akụkọ na nka vidiyo'', akụkọ Delphine Letort na Emmanuelle Cherel dere. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke Mahadum Indiana, 2014, Indiana, USA.
* ''Ndị na-ese ihe Algeria dee ahụ vidiyo 1995-2013'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://universes.art/en/nafas/articles/2014/video-body-algeria|title=Algerian Artists Write the|work=universes.art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nafas Magazine, 2014, online on ''Universes in Universe'' .
* ''Le génie empêché par les médiocres, amamihe nke ndị mediocre gbochiri,'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.leslaboratoires.org/en/ctxnode/1364/21|title=illegal_cinema &amp;#124; Les Laboratoires d'Aubervilliers|work=www.leslaboratoires.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; gbasara ihe nkiri Tahya Ya Dido, Mohamed Zinet (1971, 76 min) na Laboratoire d'Aubervilliers, 2013, France.
* Monde du Cinéma, nọmba 3, ''Art video algérien: une ahụmahụ en temps réel'', nyochaa ntọhapụ na April 2013 na Paris, France.
* Ntọhapụ akwụkwọ ''Mmekọrịta nke onyonyo na ụda dị ugbu a na Vidio Algerian: Ahụmịhe ezigbo oge'' &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; mbipụta Mahadum Europe, 2010, Germany.
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Foundation Michelangelo Pistoletto, Banyere akwụkwọ akụkọ vidiyo, ''Were bọs na anya'', 2010, Cittadellarte, Biella, [[Italy]] .

=== Mmekọrịta ===

* ''Utocorpis'', mmemme curatorial, nka vidiyo, ihe nkiri na vidéos d'artistes français et africains, 2017, French Institute Casablanca, Morocco.
* ''Utocorpis'', les corps utopiques, Silencio Club David Lynch, 2017, Paris, France.
* ''Delirium'', vidéos d'artiste africains, French Institute Dakar, 2016, Senegal.
* Curating ngosi ''Le corps manquant'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.if-algerie.com/alger/agenda-culturel/le-corps-manquant-installation-video-autour-de-la-thematique-du-corps|title=Institut Français d'Alger &quot;Le corps manquant&quot; installation vidéo autour de la thématique du corps — Alger|work=www.if-algerie.com|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2024-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527173153/https://www.if-algerie.com/alger/agenda-culturel/le-corps-manquant-installation-video-autour-de-la-thematique-du-corps}}&lt;/ref&gt; - ''Ahụ efu'', 2014, French Institute Algiers, Algeria.
* ''Corps et (des) kwuru.'' ''L'Esthétique vidéo des artistes algériennes (1995–2013)'' , Nnweta okirikiri, Espace Khasma, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.khiasma.net/rdv/amina-zoubir/|title=Amina Zoubir|work=www.khiasma.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013, mmemme curatorial nke nka vidiyo, Paris Les Lilas, France.
* Ngosipụta ihe ngosi La scène algérienne, Hospice Saint Charles, Jenụarị 2013, Rosny-sur-seine, France.
* Illegal Cinema 113, ihe nkiri onyonyo ''Tahya ya dido'', nke par [[Mohamed Zinet]] duziri (1971, 76 min), Laboratoires d'Aubervilliers, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.leslaboratoires.org/date/illegalcinema-113/illegalcinema-0|title=illegal_cinema &amp;#124; Les Laboratoires d'Aubervilliers|work=www.leslaboratoires.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013, Paris, France.
* ''Ụzọ na usoro nke mgbanwe'', Foundation Michelangelo Pistoletto na Association Love Difference, 2010, Biella, [[Italy]] .
* ''French Connexion'' nke Léa Gauthier, Black Jack Editions deziri, 2008, Paris, France.
* ''Ị dị sacré dans l'art actuel?'' , nke Richard Conte na Marion Laval Jeantet deziri, Mbipụta Klincksieck, 2008, Paris, France.

== Ntụaka ==
na nwanyị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Algiers, nke agbasa ozi na channel TV5 Monde na online na web akwụkwọ akụkọ Un été à Alger nke pụtara A Summer in Algiers, mepụtara site na akụkọ  (Paris) na Une chambre à soi (Algiers)  na nkwado nke CNCna nwanyị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Algiers, nke agbasa ozi na channel ''TV5 Monde'' na online na web akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Un été à Alger'' nke pụtara A Summer in Algiers, mepụtara site na ''akụkọ'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.narrative.info/portfolio/un-ete-a-alger/|title=Un été à Alger|date=November 14, 2011|work=narrative}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Paris) na ''Une chambre à soi'' (Algiers) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africine.org/film/prends-ta-place-un-ete-a-alger/16770|title=Africiné - Prends ta place ! (Un été à Alger)|work=Africiné}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nkwado nke CNC{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>r233njinow7jmfmbz1kscfnsfq3szdn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>BLK Art Group</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656663</id>
      <parentid>654990</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T11:06:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656663</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7113" sha1="d7omcg73if27cq65dlh0ueeu5m039dj" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}The '''BLK Art Group''' bụ aha a họọrọ na 1982 site na otu ndị ise na [[Nkà na ụzụ|-eme ihe ngosi nka]], ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe nrụnye dabere na England. [[Keith Piper]], Marlene Smith, &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/donald-rodney-display/interviews/donald-rodney-display-interviews-5 and Claudette Johnson. Marlene Smith recounts founding of BLK Art Group] on [[Tate Britain]] website. Updated 30 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Eddie Chambers &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230405050549/http://www.calling.org.uk/pages/commentary/chambers/Chambers_bio.php Eddie Chambers Biography] by Richard Hylton. &quot;As a facilitator and mentor to many in the visual arts, the importance of his contribution cannot be overstated&quot;. Retrieved 22 December 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Donald Rodney]] nọ na Midlands na mbụ.

Ndị otu a niile sitere na obodo Britain nke Africa-Caribbean wee gosipụta n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na ma obere ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi na obodo niile. Achọpụtara ọrụ ha maka ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkwuwa okwu ya, na-emepụta [[Nkà na ụzụ|nka echiche]] siri ike nke nyere usoro nkatọ dị iche iche na ọnọdụ nke obodo, klaasị na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na UK. &lt;ref name=&quot;SofB&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Shades of Black: Assembling Black Arts in 1980s Britain|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0822334208|year=2005|publisher=Duke University Press|accessdate=29 August 2009|isbn=978-0822334200}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdịiche dị iche iche nke nka nka gụnyere echiche metụtara US's Black Arts Movement metụtara ha onwe ha. Donald Rodney, onye nwere ọrịa sickle cell anaemia (anaemia), nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 36 na 1998.

== Ndị mbido ==
Na 1979, Eddie Chambers hiwere otu a maara dị ka '''Wolverhampton Young Black Artists''' . &lt;ref name=&quot;Donnell2002&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Pauline de Souza|chapter=Black Art Group|editor=Alison Donnell|title=Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&amp;pg=PA36|year=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-70025-7|pages=36–7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1981, Chambers kwadoro ihe ngosi, ''Black Art &amp; Done'', na Wolverhampton Art Gallery, bụ nke nyere nlebara anya n'okwu gbasara obodo ojii, gụnyere ajọ mbunobi agbụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/blk-art-group|title=The Blk Art Group|publisher=[[Tate]]|accessdate=16 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ese ihe na-esonye gụnyere [[Dominic Dawes]], [[Ian Palmer (artist)|Ian Palmer]], [[Andrew Hazel]] na [[Keith Piper]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Donnell2002&quot;/&gt;

== Mmetụta ụlọ ọrụ na ihe nketa ==
Ndị otu ahụ gosipụtara site na 1982-83 na ''Njikọ Pan-Afrikan'', na-eme njem na Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, Trent Polytechnic na Nottingham ; Ụlọ ihe nkiri King Street na Bristol ; na Ụlọ Ọrụ Africa dị na [[London]] na The `Herbert Gallery na Coventry. Na 1983–84 ihe ngosi nlegharị anya ''The BLK Art Group'' mere na Herbert Art Gallery na Coventry, Battersea Arts Center na ọzọ Africa Center. &lt;ref name=&quot;ODNB&quot;&gt;Pauline de Souza, &quot;[[Rodney, Donald Gladstone]] (1961–1998)&quot;, ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', Oxford University Press, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1988 Eddie Chambers chepụtara ihe ngosi ''Black Art: Plotting the Course'' . 

Nkatọ otu ahụ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke ụwa nka nke Britain bụ akụkụ nke mkpali nke butere ''Akụkọ nke ọzọ'', nyocha seminal nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na Asia nke Rasheed Araeen kwadoro na London Hayward Gallery na 1989, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://somethingcurated.com/2020/07/06/the-blk-art-group-reflecting-on-britains-instrumental-black-arts-movement-of-the-80s/|title=The BLK Art Group: Reflecting On Britain's Instrumental Black Arts Movement Of The 80s|work=Something Curated|date=6 July 2020|accessdate=16 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana ntọala ntọala. nke Association of Black Photographers na nguzobe nke Iniva, Institute of International Visual Art. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://forarthistory.org.uk/latest-news/blk-art-group-in-conversation/|title=BLK Art Group In-Conversation|publisher=Association for Art History|date=April 2021|accessdate=14 February 2022|archivedate=17 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117014333/https://forarthistory.org.uk/latest-news/blk-art-group-in-conversation/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piper na Chambers n'onwe ha aga n'ihu iji nweta ọkwa agha agha dị ka ndị nkuzi, ndị edemede na ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.keithpiper.info/blkartgroupvideo.html|title=Coming up in the Black Moment|work=Keith Piper {{!}} A Personal Reflection on the Blk Art Group|accessdate=16 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2011, Keith Piper, Claudette Johnson na Marlene Smith hiwere Blk Art Group Research Project. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://the-modernist-magazine.org/news/2020/7/10/black-artists-amp-modernism-whoever-heard-of-a-black-artist|title=The BLK Art Group: 'Whoever Heard of a Black Artist?'|date=10 July 2020|accessdate=16 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụle dị egwu ==

== Ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara BLK Art Group ==

* [[Faisal Abdu'Allah|Faisal Abdu'allah]] &lt;ref&gt;[http://universes-in-universe.de/car/sharjah/2003/art/abdu-allah/english.htm Faisal Abdu'Allah Gallery] Universes in Universe - Worlds of Art. Retrieved 8 October 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; - ya mere 
* David A. Bailey - dịkọrọ ndụ
* Sonia Boyce - dịkọrọ ndụ
* Denzil Forrester - dịkọrọ ndụ
* [[Godfried Donkor]] - ya mere 
* [[Lubaina Himid]] - dịkọrọ ndụ
* Claudette Johnson - dịkọrọ ndụ
* Tam Joseph  - onye bu ụzọ / nke oge a
* [[Virginia Nimarkoh]] - dịkọrọ ndụ
* [[Pitika Ntuli]] - onye bu ụzọ/ọ dị ugbu a
* [[Eugene Palmer]] - dịkọrọ ndụ
* Mark Sealy - dịkọrọ ndụ
* Maud Sulter (1960-2008) - dịkọrọ ndụ
* [[Fowokan]] - dịkọrọ ndụ

== Ntụaka ==
ndọrọ ọchịchị nkwuwa okwu ya, na-emepụta nka echiche siri ike nke nyere usoro nkatọ dị iche iche na ọnọdụ nke obodo, klaasị na mmekọrịta nwoke{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.blkartgroup.info/ Ọrụ nyocha otu Blk Art 2012]
* Leah Sinclair, [https://artuk.org/discover/stories/the-blk-art-group-how-the-west-midlands-collective-inspired-the-art-world &quot;Ndị otu nka nka BLK: ka mkpokọta West Midlands siri kpalie ụwa nka&quot;], Art UK, 12 Ọgọst 2020.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220117014333/https://forarthistory.org.uk/latest-news/blk-art-group-in-conversation/ &quot;Ndị otu nka nka na mkparịta ụka BLK&quot;], Association for Art History, Eprel 2021.
* Alex Mistlin, [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/jan/04/blk-art-group-angry-young-blacks-keith-piper-tam-joseph-claudette-johnson &quot;  Anyị bụ ndị AYB - ndị na-eto eto ndị isi iwe iwe': mmegharị nka nke kparịrị Thatcher's Britain&quot;], ''The Guardian'', 4 Jenụwarị 2022.
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001qdg4 &quot;Ndị otu nka nka BLK&quot;], ''Njikọta'', BBC Radio 4, 10 Septemba 2023.</text>
      <sha1>d7omcg73if27cq65dlh0ueeu5m039dj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anita Lee Blair</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>48369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656619</id>
      <parentid>443051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T19:00:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656619</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6023" sha1="o13chw5wn5hajwcc4wrbkpbftj189zb" xml:space="preserve">
'''Anita Lee Blair''' (September 8, 1916 - August 25, 2010) bu onye America n'eme Ihe ndoro ndoro Ọchịchị nakwa onye n'ekwuchitere ndi mmadu onu ha nke so na Texas. O bu nwaanyi mbu kpuru isi itunyere na  state legislature nke obodo United States. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kvia.com/news/Former-State-Rep-Political-Watchdog-Anita-Blair-Has-Died/544736 |title=Marissa Monroy, &quot;Former State Rep., Political Watchdog Anita Blair Has Died,&quot; KVIA.com (July 15, 2012). |accessdate=June 16, 2024 |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065813/http://www.kvia.com/news/Former-State-Rep-Political-Watchdog-Anita-Blair-Has-Died/544736 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Anita Lee Blair na Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, ma zụlite na El Paso, Texas. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Austin High School na obodo ahụ, na 1933.&lt;ref&gt;[ftp://ftp.legis.state.tx.us/bills/81R/billtext/html/house_resolutions/HR01500_HR01599/HR01539I.HTM House Resolution No. 1539, House of Representatives, 81st Texas Legislature.]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kpuru ìsì mgbe ihe mberede ụgbọala gasịrị mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, na Alamogordo, New Mexico. Ọ nwetara B.A. na Texas College of Mines and Metallurgy na 1944, ma mesịa nweta nzere masta na Texas Women's College, na 1951. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/82R/billtext/pdf/HR00309F.PDF House Resolution No. 309, House of Representatives, 82nd Texas Legislature, adopted February 24, 2011.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 1940, Blair ghọrọ onye mbụ nọ na El Paso nwere nkịta na-eje ozi, Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ German aha ya bụ Fawn. Ha abụọ ghọrọ ndị a ma ama karịa Texas mgbe ha na-akụzi banyere nchekwa okporo ụzọ na mgbochi ihe mberede. &lt;ref&gt;[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BwoiAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=8Z0FAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3689%2C5317766 &quot;Safety Crusade is 'Personal' to Anita Blair, 25,&quot; ''Reading Eagle'' (January 25, 1948): 3.]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://search.proquest.com/docview/177554931/BA30631A7E164C07PQ/39 &quot;Blind Chicago Girl Thrilled by Award for her Safety Work,&quot; ''Chicago Daily Tribune'' (December 24, 1947): 3.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://search.proquest.com/docview/152127230/BA30631A7E164C07PQ/2 Genevieve Reynolds, &quot;Traffic No Problem for Blind Girl,&quot; ''Washington Post'' (September 10, 1949): B4.]&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1946, Blair na Fawn gbapụrụ n'ọkụ La Salle Hotel na Chicago; akụkọ ha gosipụtara ọrụ nkịta na-arụ ọrụ ma kọwaa ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ gafee mba ahụ, na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn dị na Chicago.&lt;ref&gt;[http://search.proquest.com/docview/107773814/BA30631A7E164C07PQ/12 &quot;Blind Girl Guided to Safety by Dog: Amid Hysteria of Others She Calmly Walks Fire Escape from Eleventh Floor,&quot; ''New York Times'' (June 6, 1946): 29.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://search.proquest.com/docview/178355338/BA30631A7E164C07PQ/41 Blind Woman, Dog that Saved Her, to Go on TV,&quot; ''Chicago Daily Tribune'' (June 29, 1952): 24.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://search.proquest.com/docview/165678065/BA30631A7E164C07PQ/50 &quot;Dog Helps Blind Girl From Fire,&quot; ''Los Angeles Times'' (June 6, 1946): 8.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://search.proquest.com/docview/177188093/BA30631A7E164C07PQ/62 &quot;Dog Hero of Fire and Girl She Saved Get Honor Scroll,&quot; ''Chicago Daily Tribune'' (June 8, 1946): 4.]&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1950, Blair mere ngagharị iwe mgbe ekweghị ka Fawn soro ya banye n'ụlọ nzukọ ndị omeiwu United States ka ọ gaa arụmụka.  &lt;ref&gt;[http://search.proquest.com/docview/152283300/BA30631A7E164C07PQ/9 &quot;Blind Girl and her 'Seeing Eye' Win Right to 'Seat' in Senate,&quot; ''Washington Post'' (January 6, 1950): 12.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dog Hears Senate Howl; Blind Owner Sees to It,&quot; ''New York Times'' (January 6, 1950): 11.&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Blair ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Texas House of Representatives n'afọ 1952, ọ rụkwara ọrụ otu oge.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Blind Woman Wins Election in Texas, Despite Charge She Beat Seeing-Eye Dog,&quot; ''St. Petersburg Times'' (August 31, 1952): 3A.&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye nnọchi anya steeti, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka mmụba ụgwọ maka ndị nkuzi, maka imezigharị ụlọ akwụkwọ steeti maka ndị ntị chiri, na maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eje ozi na ndị ọka ikpe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.elpasotimes.com/news/ci_15896048 |title=Alex Hinojosa, &quot;Former Legislator, Activist Anita Blair Dies,&quot; ''El Paso Times'' (August 26, 2010). |accessdate=January 15, 2015 |archivedate=January 9, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234136/http://www.elpasotimes.com/news/ci_15896048 }}&lt;/ref&gt; O sokwa dee iwu na-achọ ikpe mkpọrọ maka Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala mmanya na-egbu. Ọ tụfuru mgbalị ya maka nhọpụta ọzọ na 1954, na ntuli aka atọ sochirinụ.  

N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, Blair bụ onye a ma ama na redio na El Paso, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na isii, ọ gbara ọsọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka onye ọka ikpe obodo.&lt;ref&gt;Joseph R. M. Longo, &quot;Sun City's First Woman State Legislator: Party Two: Anita Blair's Era in Office,&quot; ''NewsPaperTree'' (August 6, 2014).&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2009, e nyere ya onyinye Lifetime Achievement BRAVO Award site na League of Women Voters nke El Paso . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lwvep.org/bravo.htm League of Women Voters of El Paso, Bravo Award recipients.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye na ihe nketa ==
Blair lụrụ Curtis Reynolds Chartier na 1959, na Alamogordo, New Mexico. Blair nwụrụ na 2010, mgbe ọ dị afọ 93. N'ịghọta ọrụ ya dị ka onye omeiwu steeti, e liri ozu ya na Texas State Cemetery na Austin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?pers_id=11620 |title=Anita Lee Blair, Texas State Cemetery. |accessdate=2024-06-16 |archivedate=2017-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503020904/http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?pers_id=11620 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blair, Anita Lee}}
[[Òtù:Living people]]
[[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]]
[[Òtù:WikiforMiniorities]]</text>
      <sha1>o13chw5wn5hajwcc4wrbkpbftj189zb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ashok Tanwar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656645</id>
      <parentid>541335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T22:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656645</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3859" sha1="ek0bv5qm8dr6svbhq7wg12e3s8jjhbj" xml:space="preserve"> 

Ashok Tanwar (amụrụ 12 February 1976) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India jikọtara ya na Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) na onye bụbu onye isi oche Kọmitii Haryana Pradesh Congress, Onye otu nzuko omeiwu si Sirsa na odeakwụkwọ, Kọmitii Congress India niile. Ọ bụkwabu onye isi oche nke Ndị Ntorobịa India na NSUI. Ọ bụ ya kacha nta ghọrọ onye isi oche ọgbakọ ndị ntorobịa India . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080423/jsp/nation/story_9175080.jsp |title=Rahul’s backroom boys and a girl |accessdate=2012-09-17 |archivedate=2009-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502133653/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080423/jsp/nation/story_9175080.jsp }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ ya na ezinụlọ Chamar nke ndị ọrụ ugbo[2] na Chimni, Jhajjar district, Haryana nye Dilbag Singh na Krishna Rathi.[3] [4] Ọ nwetara BA ya na Mahadum Kakatiya, Warangal. Ọ gara na Mahadum Jawaharlal Nehru maka ọmụmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme wee gụchaa MA, M.Phil. na Ph.D. (Akụkọ nke India Medieval).

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==

=== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ntorobịa ===
Tanwar ghọrọ onye a ma ama mgbe ọ lụrụ ọgụ maka ntuli aka maka onye isi oche nke otu ụmụ akwụkwọ nke JNU. Ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ NSUI na 1999 na onye isi oche ya na 2003. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, NSUI meriri ntuli aka abụọ na Delhi University Students' Union (DUSU) kemgbe ọ weghaara na 2003 ma melite arụmọrụ ya na Left na-achịkwa JNU.

N'oge Ashok Tanwar bụ onye isi ala, Indian Youth Congress gbalịrị iwusi netwọk ya ike na mpaghara, distrikti na steeti site na ụlọ ọrụ, nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe, egwuregwu n'okporo ámá na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya metụtara nsogbu ọha na eze.

=== Nhọrọ Lok Sabha ===
Na 2009 ọ meriri ntuli aka Lok Sabha sitere na Sirsa na Haryana dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Congress nwere oke nke 354999 votes.[6][7][8] Agbanyeghị, ọ tụfuru ntuli aka Lok Sabha 2014 dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Congress Party Charanjeet Singh Rori nke Indian National Lok Dal. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140517/haryana.htm#9 Rori trounces Tanwar in Sirsa ]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Onye isi oche nke Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee ===
Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee na 14 Febụwarị 2014. Selja Kumari nọchiri ya dị ka onye isi oche nke pati na 4 Septemba 2019. Ọ hapụrụ Indian National Congress na 5 Ọktoba 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Congress now anti-thesis of democracy: Former Haryana Congress chief Ashok Tanwar resigns|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/ashok-tanwar-haryana-congress-chief-quits-resign-election-1606490-2019-10-05|accessdate=28 October 2019|work=India Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Òtù Bharatiya Janata ==
Na Jenụwarị 20, 2024, Tanwar sonyeere Bharatiya Janata Party n'ihu onye bụbu CM nke Haryana Manohar Lal Khattar na isi ụlọ ọrụ BJP na New Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ashok Tanwar joins BJP: Ex-Congress star and Rahul aide makes another jump in Haryana, leaves AAP in lurch|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/ashok-tanwar-congress-aap-bjp-lok-sabha-elections-9115960/|accessdate=21 January 2024|work=Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O meriri Kumari Selja nke Indian National Congress n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na ntuli aka nke afọ 2024 nke India site na Sirsa site na votu karịrị 2.50 lakh.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na June 2005, Ashok Tanwar lụrụ Avantika Maken, nwa nwanyị nke Lalit Maken na nwa nwa nke onye bụbu Onye isi ala India, Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị, Adikarta na Abhistada.

== Ebem si dee ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ek0bv5qm8dr6svbhq7wg12e3s8jjhbj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andisiwe Mgcoyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656606</id>
      <parentid>654746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T17:38:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656606</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8632" sha1="g8z5bynluaz91ldexlgi4vo6irpdk5o" xml:space="preserve">
Andisiwe “Gudluza” Mgcoyi (amụrụ 16 June 1988) bụ [[Footbọl|onye egwuregwu bọọlụ]] South Africa na onye nkuzi na-egwu egwu dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu maka ọgbakọ SAFA Women’s League Mamelodi Sundowns na otu mba ụmụ nwanyị South Africa.[1] Ọ nọchitere anya otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na asọmpi [[London]] 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=thefinalball.com :: Teams|url=https://www.thefinalball.com/equipa.php?id=71420&amp;edicao_id=23944|accessdate=2018-06-04|work=www.thefinalball.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Mamelodi Sundowns Nwanyị ===
Mgcoyi gbara bọọlụ maka Mamelodi Sundowns na Sasol League n'afọ 2012.

=== Nové Zámky ===
Na 2013, ọ sonyeere ndị otu Slovak Women's First League Nové Zámky n'oge oge 2012/2013 wee bụrụ ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ n'abalị, na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ 13 n'ime egwuregwu 10 iji gwụchaa dị ka onye mgbaru ọsọ nke abụọ kachasị elu nke klọb yana na-enyere klọb ahụ aka imeri nke mbụ ụmụ nwanyị Slovak. Aha Njikọ mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://m.allafrica.com/stories/201306211327.html/?maneref%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fhl%3Den%26ie%3DISO-8859-1%26q%3Dandisiwe%2Bmgcoyi|title=South Africa: Andisiwe Mgcoyi Making an Impression in Slovakian Women's League - m.allAfrica.com|accessdate=2014-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812205430/http://m.allafrica.com/stories/201306211327.html/?maneref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fhl%3Den&amp;ie=ISO-8859-1&amp;q=andisiwe+mgcoyi|archivedate=2014-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ nọchitekwara anya klọb ya na UEFA Women's Champions League qualifying round ma ka ọ na-erule 12 Ọgọst 2013 o nwere 1 goolu na egwuregwu 3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/season=2014/clubs/player=250062754/index.html|title=Andisiwe Mgcoyi - - UWCL}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Nové Zámky, Mgcoyi nwere oge na ndị otu Hungary bụ Dorogi Diófa, laghachi na Mamelodi Sundowns, na mgbazinye ego na German 1.  FC Saarbrücken &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/53192/banyana-striker-andisiwe-mgcoyi-moves-to-hungary|title=Banyana striker Andisiwe Mgcoyi moves to Hungary|author=www.realnet.co.uk|work=Kick Off|accessdate=2018-06-03|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://citizen.co.za/phakaaathi/phakaaathi-news/1429851/mgcoyi-to-pave-the-way-for-sa-player-in-europe/|title=Mgcoyi to pave the way for SA player in Europe|author=Reporter|first=Phakaaathi|work=The Citizen|accessdate=2018-06-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== KF Apolonia ===
N'afọ 2019, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka otu KF Apolonia Fier nke mba Albania n'oge oge 2019/20 mgbe otu ahụ mechara nke abụọ na league ha. Mgcoyi gbara goolu iri na asaa n'egwuregwu asatọ maka klọb ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-04|title=Banyana's Andisiwe Mgcoyi and Zanale Nhlapo sign for Mitrovica {{!}} Goal.com South Africa|url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/banyanas-andisiwe-mgcoyi-and-zanale-nhlapo-sign-for-mitrovica/9f4jcy6mns1o10fjx6oxvx2ll|accessdate=2023-12-22|work=www.goal.com|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mamelodi Sundowns Nwanyị ===
N'afọ 2020, ọ sonyeere otu SAFA Women's League Mamelodi Sundowns ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị otu meriri 2021 Cosafa Women's Champions League, 2021 CAF Women's Championship League, na 2021 Hollywoodbets Super League na 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sundowns Ladies crowned inaugural Caf Women’s Champions League winners|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2021-11-19-sundowns-ladies-crowned-inaugural-caf-womens-champions-league-winners/|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-agba goolu kachasị elu maka 2021 Hollywoodbets Super League na goolu iri abụọ na asaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sundowns Ladies win big at inaugural Hollywoodbets Super League awards|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2022-03-27-sundowns-ladies-win-big-at-inaugural-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/|accessdate=2023-12-22|work=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sundowns bụ ndị na-esote maka 2022 Cosafa Women's Champions League na 2022 CAF Women's Championship League na 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-11-13|title=AS FAR stun nine-woman Mamelodi Sundowns to clinch 2022 Caf Women's Champions League title {{!}} Goal.com South Africa|url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/as-far-stun-nine-woman-mamelodi-sundowns-to-clinch-2022-caf-women-s-champions-league-title/bltc72e136a7b1c7999|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=www.goal.com|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha meriri n'asọmpi Hollywoodbets Super League nke afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-12-04|title=Sundowns Ladies dominate the 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League Awards - SAFA.net|url=https://www.safa.net/2022/12/04/sundowns-ladies-dominate-the-2022-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/|accessdate=2023-12-22|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518160906/https://www.safa.net/2022/12/04/sundowns-ladies-dominate-the-2022-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Klọb ahụ meriri na 2023 Cosafa Women's Champions League, 2023 CAF Women's Champion League, na 2023 Hollywoodbets Super League na 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kganyago|first=Lethabo|date=2023-09-08|title=Sundowns Win COSAFA Final, Book CAFWCL Spot|url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/caf-champions-league/sundowns-off-ivory-coast-to-represent-cosafa/|accessdate=2023-12-19|work=iDiski Times|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530011717/https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/caf-champions-league/sundowns-off-ivory-coast-to-represent-cosafa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kganyago|first=Lethabo|date=2023-12-06|title=Sundowns Secure Third HSL Title|url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/super-league/sundowns-secure-third-hsl-title/|accessdate=2023-12-19|work=iDiski Times|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-12-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219223021/https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/super-league/sundowns-secure-third-hsl-title/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Mgcoyi nyekwara aka na mbọ South Africa na-agba iji merie asọmpi asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị nke Afrịka nke afọ 2012 mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ndị na-esote ya na 2006 na 2008. Ọ bụ onye na-ebute ụzọ n'òtù ahụ ka ọ na-agba okpu megide [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]] na-emeri 4-1 mana ndị otu ahụ meriri [[Equatorial Guinea]] na nke ikpeazụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/2012/11/05/title-is-in-reach-says-banyana-coach|title=Title is in reach, says Banyana coach|accessdate=2018-06-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/mobile/news/31176/banyana-hat-trick-hero-andisiwe-mgcoyi-is-confident-that-they-can-beat-nigeria|title=Banyana hat-trick hero Andisiwe Mgcoyi is confident that they can beat Nigeria|author=www.realnet.co.uk|work=Kick Off|language=en-gb|accessdate=2018-06-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217143729/http://www.kickoff.com/mobile/news/31176/banyana-hat-trick-hero-andisiwe-mgcoyi-is-confident-that-they-can-beat-nigeria|archivedate=2017-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ njikwa ==
Ọ bụ onye nkuzi nke Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies U/16 ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-10-26|title=Downs Ladies lining up next generation {{!}} soccer|url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/downs-ladies-lining-up-next-generation|accessdate=2023-12-19|work=SABC|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Gauteng Women's Development League nke mbụ, otu ya meriri league ahụ n'enweghị mmeri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Inqaku|title=League - Gauteng Women's Development League GWDL {{!}} Inqaku|url=https://inqaku.com/leagues/view?season_id=9331&amp;stream_id=11529|accessdate=2024-04-04|work=inqaku.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2024, a kpọrọ ya onye nkuzi nke asọmpi ahụ na Engen Knockout Challenge mgbe ndị otu ya meriri n'asọmpi mbụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gcwabe|first=Ongama|date=2024-07-08|title=SuperSport Schools Plus {{!}} Kaizer Chiefs and Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies lift Engen Knockout Challenge titles|url=https://ssschoolsplus.co.za/kaizer-chiefs-and-mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-lift-engen-knockout-challenge-titles/|accessdate=2024-07-08|work=SuperSport Schools Plus|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies Academy'''

* Gauteng Women's Development League: 2023
* Ihe ịma aka nke Engen Knockout: 2024

* 2021 Hollywoodbets Super League kacha gbaa goolu iri abụọ na asaa
* Engen Knockout Challenge: Onye nkuzi nke asọmpi ahụ: 2024

== Ihe odide ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>g8z5bynluaz91ldexlgi4vo6irpdk5o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bafa (nri)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656664</id>
      <parentid>497187</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T11:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1513" sha1="s1shmzgsdwur2h7v38kxvva9kgplzrv" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Bafa_de_polvo.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Octopus bafa ( ''Bafa de polvo'' )]]
{{Databox}}'''Bafa''' bụ nri ọdịnala nke [[Nri ndị Cape Verde|nri Capeverdean]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Visão&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://aeiou.visao.pt/ilha-da-boa-vista-os-ultimos-dias-no-paraiso=f526979|title=Ilha da Boa Vista os últimos dias no paraiso|publisher=Visão News|accessdate=2017-01-29|archivedate=2011-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424203409/http://aeiou.visao.pt/ilha-da-boa-vista-os-ultimos-dias-no-paraiso=f526979}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. Visão News. Archived from  on 2011-04-24&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2017-01-29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;   

Ọ nwere stew nke enwere ike iji limpts, whelks &lt;ref name=&quot;Visão&quot;/&gt; na octopus kwado ya. 

Enwere ike iri ya dị ka nri nri, &lt;ref name=&quot;Visão&quot;/&gt; dị ka ntinye,  ma ọ bụ dị ka isi nri. &lt;ref name=&quot;CMRB&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110701234548/http://www.cmrb.cv/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=62&amp;Itemid=124 Gastromony] {{Webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110521131302/http://www.cmrb.cv/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D62%26Itemid%3D124 |date=2011-05-21 }} at the municipality of Ribeira Brava's website {{in lang|pt}}, accessed 31 January 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụdị dị iche iche aha ya bụ ''Octopus bafa'' ( ''Bafa de polvo'' ).

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Nri ndị Cape Verde|Nri Cape Verde]]

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>s1shmzgsdwur2h7v38kxvva9kgplzrv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Ogbi nke Yolŋu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656658</id>
      <parentid>200511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T05:35:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1977" sha1="ssp2qzq1bg2b0hjd3lsyh2d4615s3j9" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}} 

'''Yolŋu''' (Yolngu) ma ọ bụ '''Asụsụ Ogbi nke Penguin''' bụ asụsụ ogbi nke ndị Yolngu, bụ́ ógbè ndị Aborigine nke dị n’Ala Arnhem nke [[Ostraliya|Australia]] na-eji. Dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ndị Aboriginal Australia ndị ọzọ, YSL bụ nke a na-anụ maka iji mgbe a machibidoro ikwu okwu ọnụ, dị ka n'oge iru uju ma ọ bụ n'etiti ụfọdụ mmekọrịta ezinụlọ. (Lee okwu ezere .) Agbanyeghị, &quot;YSL abụghị ụdị mbinye aka nke asụsụ Yolngu ọ bụla a na-asụ... YSL na-ejekwa ozi dị ka ụzọ bụ isi nzikọrịta ozi maka ọtụtụ ndị ntị chiri na obodo Yolngu... YSL na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ma asụsụ ogbi ọzọ na nke mbụ&quot;.  Ya bụ, a na-eji ya eme ihe maka ịgwa ndị ogbi okwu, kamakwa mgbe a na-ekwurịta okwu n'ebe dị anya, mgbe a na-achụ nta, ma ọ bụ mgbe ememe chọrọ ịgbachi nkịtị. Ndị mmadụ na-anụ ihe nwetara ya site n'ọmụmụ. A na-ewere YSL ugbu a dị ka asụsụ dị ize ndụ . 

== Hụkwa ==

* Asụsụ ogbi nke ndị Aborigine Australia

== Nkọwapụta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ntụaka ==

* Ọrụ [https://web.archive.org/web/20120628022418/http://www.uclan.ac.uk/schools/journalism_media_communication/islands/villagesign/yolngu_sl.php asụsụ ogbi Yolngu] na Mahadum Central Lancashire
* Kendon, Adam (1988) ''Asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Aboriginal Australia: omenala, semiotic, na nkwurịta okwu.'' Mahadum Mahadum Cambridge.
* Warner, W. Lloyd (1937) &quot;Asụsụ ogbi nke Murgin&quot;, ''mmepeanya ojii'' . New York: Harper na Row, p.&amp;nbsp;389–392.
* Bauer, Anastasia (2014) &quot;Ojiji nke ohere mbinye aka n'asụsụ ogbi nke Australia&quot;, Ụdị Asụsụ ogbi 5, De Gruyter Mouton &amp; Ishara Press. Berlin na Nijmegen.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/chg_detail.asp?id=2014-037&amp;lang=yhs Arịrịọ ISO ka o mata asụsụ ndị ogbi Yan-nhaŋu dị ka asụsụ pụrụ iche]</text>
      <sha1>ssp2qzq1bg2b0hjd3lsyh2d4615s3j9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angodic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56196</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656618</id>
      <parentid>200902</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:39:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656618</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1680" sha1="pj3ttfjwp72asde3x4w1ark9slvxze8" xml:space="preserve">Angodic bụ nri ọdịnala nke ndị Karamojong na mpaghara Karamoja nke Northern Uganda na-atọ ụtọ. Nri obodo bụ nri ọdịnala nke nwere mmiri ara ehi utoojoo gwakọtara na sorghum na ghee, ntụ ọka a ṅara n'ọkụ na nke a kụjasịrị ma ozugbo edozie ya, a na-echekwa Angodic na obere mmanụ aṅụ ruo otu afọ. Ndị isi omenala na obodo Karamojong na-eri nri ọdịnala .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=SoftPower|date=2017-07-26|title=Best local Karamojong dishes feature on cultural tourism affair|url=https://softpower.ug/best-local-karamojong-dishes-feature-on-cultural-tourism-affair/|accessdate=2025-02-09|work=SoftPower News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inside Karamoja Cultural event 2022|url=https://www.karamojanews.com/2022/08/31/inside-karamoja-cultural-event-2022/|accessdate=2025-02-09|work=KARAMOJA NEWS|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-06-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250628220942/https://www.karamojanews.com/2022/08/31/inside-karamoja-cultural-event-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inside Karamoja Cultural event 2022|url=https://www.karamojanews.com/2022/08/31/inside-karamoja-cultural-event-2022/|accessdate=2025-02-09|work=KARAMOJA NEWS|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-06-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250628220942/https://www.karamojanews.com/2022/08/31/inside-karamoja-cultural-event-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-09|title=The Karamoja we never hear about|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/the-karamoja-we-never-hear-about-1558508|accessdate=2025-02-10|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Alakena
* [[Nsenene]]
* Azụ Nangnang

== Edemsibia ==</text>
      <sha1>pj3ttfjwp72asde3x4w1ark9slvxze8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Meru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656651</id>
      <parentid>406855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T03:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656651</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6708" sha1="genztlbfgp3jeybqyxt80rq49rr6ogz" xml:space="preserve"> 
{| class=&quot;infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;&quot; |Olumba Muthambi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;[[Language family|Ezinụlọ asụsụ]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; [[Niger–Congo languages|Niger-Congo]] ?

* '''Olumba Muthambi'''
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;&quot; | Koodu asụsụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-3]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | &lt;code&gt;[[iso639-3:mws|mws]]&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | ''[[Glottolog]]''
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | &lt;code&gt;[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/muth1242 muth1242]&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;Muthambi
|}
'''Meru''' bụ asụsụ Bantu nke ndị Meru ( ''Ameru'' ) na-asụ bụ ndị bi na mkpọda ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na ugwu nke ugwu Kenya na n'akụkụ Nyambene. Ha biri n'ógbè a mgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ si n'ebe ugwu kwaga.

Ndị Meru bụ obodo nwere otu n'otu n'otu ma ha niile na-eketa otu agbụrụ . Ha na-asụ otu asụsụ, ''Kimeru'', nwere ntakịrị ọdịiche mpaghara na ụda olu na okwu mpaghara. Obodo nwere mpaghara ndị a, site na ugwu ruo na ndịda:

* Igembe
* Tigania (Tiania) ( [[Culture|omenala]] dị nso na Kushitic na Nilotic agbata obi)
* Imenti
* Tharaka (Saraka)
* Igoji
* Mwimbi – Muthambi
* Chuka (Gicuka)

Dị ka asụsụ Meru yiri ndị agbata obi ya, [[Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]] na [[Embu language|Embu]] nwere ike ịnakwere akụkụ nke Meru.

== Akpaokwu atụ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Bekee
! Kimeru
|-
| Kedu ka ị mere
| Ngwa
|-
| Nye m mmiri
| Nkundia rũũji/rũi
|-
| Kedu ka ị mere?
| Ũrĩ ümwega?
|-
| agụụ na-agụ m
| Ndĩna mpara
|-
| Nyere m aka
| Nteithia/Ntethia
|-
| adị m mma
| Ndĩ mwega
|-
| Ị bụ enyi?
| Gịnị mere?
|-
| Bye, gọzie
| Ngwa ngwa, nke ọma.
|-
| a hụrụ m gị n'anya
| Inkwendete.
|-
| Bịa ebe a
| Ĩja aja/ Iyu aa
|-
| Aga m ekwentị gị
| Ngakũringira thimũ
|-
|}

== Olumba ==
Kimeru nwere olumba asaa nwere nghọta. Olumba ndị a gụnyere Kiimenti nke ngalaba Imenti nke Ameru na-ejikarị, Tiania/gitia nke ndị Tigania na-eji, kiigembe nke ndị Igembe na-eji, Kimwimbi nke Mwïmbï ji, Kïmüthambï nke Müthambï na-eji, Gicuka nke Chuka na Kitharaka ji Tharaka.

=== Olumba imenti ===
Ọ bụ olumba a na-ejikarị na Meru. Olumba a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka asụsụ asụsụ dị n'etiti ebo itoolu niile nke Meru. Ọ bụ olumba a na-asụ na Baịbụl Kimeru. A na-ejikarị ya na mpaghara Nkubu, Timau, Kibirichia, Meru na mpaghara Ruiri nke Meru County.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Bekee
! Imenti
|-
| Kedu ka ị mere
| Gịnị mere? Ngwa?
|-
| Nye m mmiri ka m ṅụọ
| Nkundia rũũji
|-
| Ụlọ
| Nja/Mũciĩ
|-
| Pụọ
| Uma njaa/ome
|-
| Banye n'ime
| Kũrũka/Tonya
|-
| Taa
| Naarua
|-
| Echi
| Rụrụju
|-
| Bịa ebe a
| Ĩja aja
|-
| Aga m ekwentị gị
| Ngakũringira thimũ
|-
|}

=== Olumba Chuka, Muthambi na Mwimbi ===
asụsụ asụsụ dị n'etiti ebo itoolu niile nke Meru. Ọ bụ olumba{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}&lt;u&gt;'''Klas aha'''&lt;/u&gt;

Kimeru nwere klaasị aha iri na isii dịka e depụtara n'okpuru. klaasị ahụ bụ ụtọasụsụ ma na-anọchi anya otu okwu si dabara na ahịrịokwu. N'ime klaasị aha, klaasị 1, 3, 4, 9 na iri anaghị adị mgbe niile ebe ndị ọzọ na-adị mgbe niile. Nke a na-egosi na okwu ọnụ, adjectival na conjunction concords abụghị otu.

Ọmụmaatụ klas 1 amaokwu 2. class 1- Muntũ ũjũ mũraja auma Nairobi. class 2- Antũ baba baraja bauma Nairobi.

Klas 1-Onye toro ogologo a si Nairobi bịa. Klas 2. Ndị a toro ogologo si Nairobi bịa. Na klas 1 demonstrative 'nke a' bụ ũjũ, with ũ as his concord. Adjective -raja nwere mũ dị ka concord na ngwaa uma nwere a dị ka concord ya mere 'auma'. N'aka nke ọzọ na klaasị abụọ nke ọ bụla n'ime ikpe ndị dị n'elu nwere ba dị ka concord. Ihe dị iche bụ naanị na ũjũ na baba dị ka ihe ngosi bụ na klaasị niile siri ike na-eji concords okpukpu abụọ mee ihe ngosi.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Noun class
!Exam
!This/These
!Adjectival
!Verbal
|-
!1- '''Müũ''
!Mũkũrũ
!Ũjũ
!Mũ-raja
!A-kwija
|-
!2-Ba
!Akũrũ
!Baba
!Ba-raja
!Ba-kwija
|-
!3-Mũ
!Mũti
!ũũ/ũjũ
!Mũ-raja
!ũ-kũgwa
|-
|4-Mĩ
|Mĩtĩ
|ĩjĩ/ĩno
|Mĩ- raja
|ĩ- kũgwa
|-
|5- Ri
|Riitho
|Rĩrĩ
|Rĩ-nene
|Rĩ-kwona
|-
|6- Ma
|Meetho
|Jaja/Mama
|Ma-nene
|Ma-kwona
|-
|7-Kĩ
|Kĩara
|Gĩkĩ
|Kĩ-nene
|Gĩ-kworonta
|-
|8-Bĩ
|Bĩara
|Bĩbi
|Bï-nene
|Bï-kworonta
|-
|9-Ng'
|Ng'ombe
|Ïjï/Ïno
|Ï-nene
|Ï-güküra
|-
|10-Ng'
|Ng'ombe
|Ijï/Ino
|I-nene
|I-güküra
|-
|11-Rü
|Rüreme
|Rürü
|Rü-raja
|Rü-gücuna
|-
|10- Ng'
|Ndeme
|Ijï/Ino
|I- ndaja
|I-gücuna
|-
|12-Ka
|Kana
|Gaka
|Ka-nini
|Ga-gükena
|-
|13-Tü
|Twana
|Tütü
|Tü-nini
|Tü-gükena
|-
|14- Bü
|Ücürü
|Bübü
|Bü-rüru
|Bü-küthira
|-
|15-Kü
|Kügürü
|Gükü
|Gü-künene
|Gü-gükinya
|-
|16-A
|Antü
|Aja/aa
|A-nene
|A-kürïmwa
|}
Kimeru na-agbaso iwu Dahl ya mere mkpuruokwu “K” enweghị ike iso mkpụrụokwu “K’.

== Na Mgbasa ozi na Omenala Na-ewu ewu ==
Otu egwu egwu Kenya nke a maara dị ka High Pitch Band Afrika nke dabere na Meru County emela mkpuchi otu Despacito ama ama nke Luis Fonsi n'asụsụ Kimeru. Ebugoro mkpuchi Kimeru na YouTube na Julaị 10, 2017, wee mepụta ihe karịrị echiche 500,000 kemgbe ahụ.

Na mgbasa ozi, a na-eji asụsụ Kimeru dị ka asụsụ mgbasa ozi izizi nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ redio na TV na Kenya. Ụfọdụ gụnyere: Meru Fm, Muuga Fm, Weru Fm, Weru TV, Baite TV, Thiiri Fm n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

== Ntụaka ==
okwu si dabara na ahịrịokwu. N'ime klaasị aha, klaasị 1, 3, 4, 9 na iri anaghị adị mgbe niile ebe ndị{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250326072255/https://mer.kasahorow.org/app/d Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Meru]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120904073459/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Meru PanAfrican L10n ibe na Meru]
* [http://www.bluegecko.org/kenya/tribes/meru/history.htm &quot;page na Meru History]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>genztlbfgp3jeybqyxt80rq49rr6ogz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Kalašma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656650</id>
      <parentid>204225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T01:48:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656650</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5127" sha1="px8br79767gi81ggy6pen2mdsz3ur31" xml:space="preserve">'''Asụsụ Kalašma''', ma ọ bụ '''Kalasmaic''', bụ asụsụ Anatolian ekpochapụla asụ na ọchịchị Kalašma ikpeazụ nke Bronze Age, nke dị na nsọtụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Het, ma eleghị anya na ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ebe bụ ugbu a ógbè Turkey nke Bolu . &lt;ref name=&quot;uni-wuerzburg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Indo-European Language Discovered|url=https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/new-indo-european-language-discovered/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20231018212626/https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/new-indo-european-language-discovered/|archivedate=2023-10-18|accessdate=2024-11-12|work=www.uni-wuerzburg.de|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250320035115/https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/new-indo-european-language-discovered/ &quot;New Indo-European Language Discovered&quot;]. ''www.uni-wuerzburg.de''.  from the original on 2023-10-18&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-11-12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchọpụta ==
Achọpụtara ederede Kalasmaic nke mbụ (ma ruo ugbu a naanị) na 2023, ndị nyocha na Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg . Edere ya na mbadamba ụrọ (nke e depụtara KBo 71.145  ), ọ bụ akụkụ nke ebe nchekwa Bogazköy nke e gwupụtara na Hattusa, isi obodo ndị Het. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Georgiou|first=Aristos|date=2023-09-22|title=Archaeologists discover previously unknown language from ancient tablet|url=https://www.newsweek.com/archaeologists-discover-previously-unknown-language-ancient-tablet-1829289|accessdate=2023-09-26|work=Newsweek|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbadamba ụrọ ahụ, nke e dere na cuneiform Hettite nke narị afọ nke 13 TOA, &lt;ref name=&quot;Schwemer2024xix&quot; /&gt; bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ n'ime emume ndekọ ndekọ nke ndị ọchịchị na ndị agbata obi. &lt;ref name=&quot;uni-wuerzburg&quot;/&gt; Okwu mmeghe ya nke asụsụ Het na-akọwa isi ihe odide ya dị ka &quot;asụsụ nke ala Kalašma&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;uni-wuerzburg&quot; /&gt; ( {{Lang|hit|&lt;sup&gt;[[URU (Sumerogram)|URU]]&lt;/sup&gt;ka-la-aš-mi-li}} &lt;ref name=&quot;Schwemer2024xix&quot; /&gt; ).

Asụsụ ahụ bụ Prof. Daniel Schwemer depụtara ya, n'ọrụ ya &quot;Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi (Cuneiform Texts from Boghazköi)&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-08-11|title=Kalašma Language Deciphered: A Forgotten Indo-European Language of the Bronze Age Anatolia|url=https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blog/kalama-language-deciphered-a-forgotten-indo-european-language-of-the-bronze-age-anatolia|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20241112182644/https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blog/kalama-language-deciphered-a-forgotten-indo-european-language-of-the-bronze-age-anatolia|archivedate=2024-11-12|accessdate=2024-11-12|work=The Archaeologist|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi|url=https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/kbo/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20241112190242/https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/kbo/|archivedate=2024-11-12|accessdate=2024-11-12|work=www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de|language=De}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ngalaba Anatolian nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Indo-European dịka Prọfesọ Elisabeth Rieken kwadoro na Philipps-Universität . Ọnọdụ ya n'ime asụsụ ndị Anatolian ejighị n'aka, mana a na-eche na ọ bụ akụkụ nke obere ndị Luwic . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Chrysopoulos|first=Philip|date=2023-09-23|title=New Indo-European Language Discovered in Ancient City of Hattusa|work=Greek Reporter.|url=https://greekreporter.com/2023/09/23/new-indo-european-language-ancient-hatussa/|accessdate=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Language of Kalašma: A New Branch of Anatolian|url=https://www.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/altorientalistik/aktuelles/meldungen/single/news/the-language-of-kalasma-a-new-branch-of-anatolian/|accessdate=2024-02-05|work=www.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Schwemer|first=Daniel|title=Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi|date=2024|publisher=Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur|location=Mainz|pages=XIX, XXXI [text], 42-43 [images]|url=https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/kbo/pdfs/Schwemer_KBo_71_1_7.pdf#page=81|accessdate=6 February 2024|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E bipụtara nkọwa zuru ezu nke ederede na Nọvemba 2024 site n'aka Elisabeth Rieken, Ilya Yakubovich na Daniel Schwemer. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rieken|first=Elisabeth|date=2024|title=Eine neue Sprache im Hethiterreich: Der Fund der Kalašma-Tafel|url=https://publications.dainst.org/journals/aa/article/view/4461|journal=Archäologischer Anzeiger|volume=1|pages=11-35|accessdate=21 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
Karakhanid, mana asụsụ ahụ n'onwe ya ka amatakwara na ọ yitere asụsụ Uyghur ochie. E ji m{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* ''Thesaurus Linguarum Hethaeorum digitalis'' [https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/TLHdig/tlh_xtx.php Chọọ maka &quot;KBo 71.145&quot;] maka ntụgharị asụsụ nke mbadamba (na gloss nke mmeghe Hit)</text>
      <sha1>px8br79767gi81ggy6pen2mdsz3ur31</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Avar-Andic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656647</id>
      <parentid>204336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T23:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656647</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2153" sha1="dldvp3cn0u4qeibwo0dnz5pji6d30sr" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Asụsụ Avar–Andic''' bụ otu n'ime ngalaba asaa nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Caucasian dị n'ebe ugwu . Ọ banye [[Asụsụ Andic|n'asụsụ Andic]] na asụsụ Avar . Nke ikpeazụ, nke nwere ndị na-asụ 800,000, na-eje ozi dị ka asụsụ edemede maka ndị na-asụ 60,000 nke alaka Andic yana maka ndị na-asụ asụsụ Tsezic (Didoic) ndị metụtara ya.

Tebụlụ dị n'okpuru na-egosi olumba mpaghara gụnyere n'asụsụ Avar-Andic, yana otu asụsụ ndị ọzọ na ezinụlọ asụsụ Northeast Caucasian. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&amp;dq=Avar%E2%80%93Andic+languages&amp;pg=PA192|title=Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World|date=2010-04-06|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-087775-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caucasian Languages|url=http://georgehewitt.net/articles/linguistics/183-caucasian-languages-2nd-ed-of-elsevier|accessdate=2022-12-13|work=georgehewitt.net|archivedate=2023-06-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605004957/https://georgehewitt.net/articles/linguistics/183-caucasian-languages-2nd-ed-of-elsevier}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Asụsụ Andi|Asụsụ Andic]], asụsụ Akhvakh, asụsụ Bagvalal, asụsụ Botlikh, asụsụ Chamalal, asụsụ Godoberi, asụsụ Karata, asụsụ Tindi, na asụsụ Avar . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Avar alphabet, language and prounciation|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/avar.htm|accessdate=2022-12-13|work=omniglot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Asụsụ Avar – Andic niile nọ n'okpuru ụfọdụ mmetụta lexical sitere na Avar, nwere ihe karịrị 400 mgbọrọgwụ Avar dị iche iche nọchitere anya n'asụsụ Andic dị iche iche sitere na mbido mbụ na-anọchi anya ụwa niile n'ofe Andic ka nbido ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ime ebe nchekwa na-adịbeghị anya n'ihi iji Avar dị ka asụsụ asụsụ ; mana ihe omume a dịtụ nro maka Andi na Akhvakh. 
[[Faịlụ:Northeast_Caucasus_languages_map_en.svg|thumb| Isi mpaghara nke Northeast Caucasian asụsụ]]

* Asụsụ ndị Caucasus

== Ntụaka ==
Avar–Andic languagesasụsụ Iranian. Mana naanị ihe Zelinsky zuru ezu{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>dldvp3cn0u4qeibwo0dnz5pji6d30sr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Neapolitan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656652</id>
      <parentid>540134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T03:51:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656652</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19733" sha1="8pjks5q1luf5efkl6zbxeejsigs6e8a" xml:space="preserve">
 

'''Neapolitan''' ( autonym : {{Lang|nap|('o n)napulitano}} {{IPA|nap|(o n)napuliˈtɑːnə|}} ; Italian   ) bụ asụsụ Romance nke otu Italo-Romance a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ndịda Italytali . A na-akpọ ya aha Alaeze nke Naples, bụ nke kpuchiri ọtụtụ mpaghara, na obodo Naples bụ isi obodo ya. Na 14 Ọktoba 2008, iwu sitere na mpaghara Campania kwuru na a ga-echekwa Neapolitan. 

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị asụsụ bụ obodo nke ukwuu nke continental Southern Italy ma ọ bụ na mbụ Alaeze Naples, okwu ''Neapolitan'', ''napulitano'' ma ọ bụ ''napoletano'' nwekwara ike kama na-ezo aka ọzọ narrowly na kpọmkwem iche iche na-asụ nwa amaala n'obodo Naples na ozugbo gburugburu Naples mepere emepe na mpaghara Campania. Edemede dị ugbu a na-ekwukarị gbasara ụdị dị iche iche a, nke nwere ugwu ugwu ma nwee ihe akaebe edere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.  

== Nkesa ==
[[Faịlụ:WIKITONGUES-_Foffo_speaking_Neapolitan.webm|thumb| Ọkà okwu Neapolitan, e dekọrọ na [[Italy|Ịtali]]]]
[[Faịlụ:Maria_Flora_nella_canzone_'O_pisciavinolo_-_1895.jpg|thumb| 1895 egwu na Neapolitan.]]
N'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi oke njem ndịda Ịtali na njedebe narị afọ nke 19 na narị afọ nke 20, e nwekwara ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Neapolitan na obodo ndị Italy na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], [[Kánada|Canada]], [[Ostraliya|Australia]], [[Brazil]], [[Argentina]], [[Uruguay]], [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]], na [[Venezuela]]  . Otú ọ dị, na United States, Neapolitan omenala enweela mmekọrịta dị ukwuu na [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] na asụsụ Sicilian nke Sicilian na Calabrian kwabatara na-asụ n'akụkụ Neapolitan na-asụ mbata na ya mere Neapolitan na US dị nnọọ iche ugbu a na Neapolitan nke oge a na-asụ na Naples.  . A na-ejikarị okwu Bekee eme ihe n'ọnọdụ okwu Neapolitan, karịsịa n'etiti ndị na-asụ ọgbọ nke abụọ  . N'aka nke ọzọ, mmetụta nke Standard Italian na Neapolitan dị n'Ịtali abụrụla nke a n'ihi mmụba nke Neapolitan nke Standard Italian na-ekwu kwa ụbọchị.  .

== Nhazi ==
[[Faịlụ:Giambattista_Basile.jpg|thumb| Giambattista Basile (1566–1632), onye dere nchịkọta akụkọ ifo na Neapolitan nke gụnyere ụdị ''Rapunzel'' na ''Cinderella'' ndị mbụ ama ama.]]
Neapolitan bụ asụsụ Romance ma a na-ewere ya dị ka akụkụ nke Southern Italo-Romance. Enwere ọdịiche pụtara ìhè n'etiti olumba dị iche iche, mana ha niile na-aghọta nke ọma.

Ịtali na Neapolitan nwere nghọta dị n'otu, dabere na ihe mmetụta na asụsụ. Enwere ọdịiche dị n'asụsụ dị iche iche, dị ka Neapolitan nwere aha n'ụdị neuter na nhazi dị iche iche pụrụ iche, yana mmepe nke ụda olu akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ nke na-ekpuchikarị nghọta nke ihe ndị dị n'okwu.

Evolushọn ya adịla ka nke Italian na asụsụ Romance ndị ọzọ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ ha na Vulgar Latin . Ọ nwere ike na-egosipụta substratum nke Latin Oscan tupu oge, dị ka n'ịkpọpụta ''d'' ụda dị ka ụda ''r'' ( rhotacism ) na mmalite nke okwu ma ọ bụ n'etiti ụdaume abụọ: eg ''doje'' (nwanyị) ma ọ bụ ''duje'' (nwoke), nke pụtara &quot;abụọ&quot;, na-akpọ ya, ma na-asụgharịkarị, dị ka ''roje'' / ''ruje'' ; ''vedé'' (&quot;ịhụ&quot;) dị ka ''veré'', ma na-asụpekarị ya; nakwa ''cadé'' / ''caré'' (&quot;ịda&quot;) na ''Madonna'' / ''Maronna'' .  Ihe ọzọ a na-ekwu na mmetụta Oscan bụ nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụyọkọ consonant {{IPA|/nd/}} dị ka {{IPA|/nn/}}, akpọ {{IPA|[nː]}} (nke a na-egosipụtakarị n'ịsụpe okwu mgbe niile: munno vs Italian mondo &quot;ụwa&quot;; quanno vs Italian quando &quot;mgbe&quot;), yana mmepe nke {{IPA|/mb/}} dị ka {{IPA|/mm/}} ~ {{IPA|[mː]}} ( tammuro vs Italian tamburo &quot;drum&quot;), na-egosipụtakwa mgbe niile na mkpope. Mmetụta ndị ọzọ nke substratum Oscan ka ebisara, mana nkwupụta substratum bụ nnukwu arụmụka. Dị ka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Ịtali Peninsula, Neapolitan nwere adstratum nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na asụsụ Romance ndị ọzọ ( Catalan, Spanish na Franco-Provençal karịa ihe niile), asụsụ German na Grik (ma oge ochie na nke oge a). Ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe a haziri asụsụ ahụ, ma okwu maka ''osisi'' nwere nsụgharị atọ dị iche iche: arbero, arvero na àvaro .

Neapolitan enwewo ọmarịcha akwụkwọ akụkọ, egwu egwu na akụkọ ihe nkiri (dịka Giambattista Basile, Eduardo Scarpetta, nwa ya nwoke Eduardo De Filippo, Salvatore Di Giacomo na Totò ). N'ihi ihe nketa a na ọrụ egwu nke Renato Carosone na 1950, Neapolitan ka na-eji egwu egwu na-ewu ewu, ọbụna na-enweta mgbasa ozi mba na abụ nke Pino Daniele na Nuova Compagnia di Canto Popolare .

Asụsụ ahụ enweghị ọkwa gọọmentị n'ime Italy ma a naghị akụzi ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Mahadum Naples Federico II na-enye (site na 2003) nkuzi na Campanian Dialectology na ngalaba nke Sociology, nke ebumnuche ya abụghị ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ ka ha asụ asụsụ ahụ kama ịmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ojiji, akwụkwọ na ọrụ mmekọrịta ya. A na-enwekwa mbọ ndị omebe iwu na-aga n'ihu n'ọkwa mba ka a mata ya dị ka asụsụ obere obodo Italy. Ọ bụ asụsụ kọmitii ndụmọdụ nkwonkwo nke ISO 639 amaara ama nwere koodu asụsụ ISO 639-3 nke ''ụra'' .

Nke a bụ ịkpọ okwu IPA nke Neapolitan a na-asụ n'obodo Naples:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!English
!Neapolitan (standard)
!Neapolitan (diacritics){{efn|name=diaeresis}}
!IPA
|-
|Our Father who art in heaven,
|{{Lang|nap|Pate nuoste ca staje 'n cielo,}}
|{{Lang|nap|Patë nuóstë ca stajë 'n ciélö,}}
|{{IPA|nap|ˈpɑːtə ˈnwostə ka ˈstɑːjə nˈdʒjeːlə|}}
|-
|hallowed be thy name
|{{Lang|nap|santificammo 'o nomme tuojo.}}
|{{Lang|nap|santificammö 'o nommë tuójö.}}
|{{IPA|nap|sandifiˈkamm(ə) o ˈnommə ˈtwoːjə|}}
|-
|Thy kingdom come,
|{{Lang|nap|Faje veni' 'o regno tuojo,}}
|{{Lang|nap|Fajë vëni' 'o régnö tuójö,}}
|{{IPA|nap|ˈfɑːjə vəˈni o ˈrɛɲɲə ˈtwoːjə|}}
|-
|Thy will be done,
|{{Lang|nap|sempe c'a vuluntà toja,}}
|{{Lang|nap|sèmpë c'a vuluntà tójä,}}
|{{IPA|nap|ˈsɛmbə ˈkɑ: vulunˈda (t)ˈtɔːjə|}}
|-
|on earth as it is in heaven.
|{{Lang|nap|accussì 'n cielo, accussì 'n terra.}}
|{{Lang|nap|accussì 'n ciélö, accussì 'n terrä.}}
|{{IPA|nap|akkusˈsi nˈdʒjeːlə akkusˈsi nˈdɛrrə|}}
|-
|Give us this day our daily bread
|{{Lang|nap|Fance ave' 'o pane tutte 'e juorne,}}
|{{Lang|nap|Fancë ave' 'o panë tuttë 'e juórnë,}}
|{{IPA|nap|ˈfandʒ aˈve o pˈpɑːnə ˈtutt e ˈjwornə|}}
|-
|and forgive us our trespasses
|{{Lang|nap|e liévace 'e riébbete}}
|{{Lang|nap|e liéväcë 'e riébbëtë}}
|{{IPA|nap|e lˈljeːvəʃ(ə) e ˈrjebbətə|}}
|-
|as we forgive those who trespass against us,
|{{Lang|nap|cumme nuje 'e luvamme all'ate.}}
|{{Lang|nap|cummë nujë 'e luvàmmë all'atë.}}
|{{IPA|nap|ˈkummə ˈnuːjə e lluwammə alˈlɑːtə|}}
|-
|and lead us not into temptation,
|{{Lang|nap|Nun ce fa' spanteca',}}
|{{Lang|nap|Nun cë fa' spantëca',}}
|{{IPA|nap|nun dʒə ˈfa ʃpandəˈka|}}
|-
|but deliver us from evil.
|{{Lang|nap|e liévace 'o male 'a tuorno.}}
|{{Lang|nap|e liéväcë 'o malë 'a tuórnö.}}
|{{IPA|nap|e lˈljeːvəʃ(ə) o mˈmɑːl(ə) a ˈtwornə|}}
|-
|Amen.
|{{Lang|nap|Ammèn.}}
|{{Lang|nap|Ammèn.}}
|{{IPA|nap|amˈmɛnn(ə)|}}
|}

== Alphabet na ịkpọ okwu ==
Akwụkwọ edemede Neapolitan nwere mkpụrụedemede Latin 22. Dị nnọọ ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Italian, ọ dịghị ''k,'' ''w,'' ''x,'' ma ọ bụ ''y'' n'agbanyeghị na enwere ike ịhụ mkpụrụedemede ndị a na ụfọdụ okwu mba ọzọ; N'adịghị ka Ịtali, o nwere mkpụrụedemede ''j'' . Ntuziaka ịkpọ okwu Bekee ndị a dabere na mkpọkpọ okwu nke America, na ụkpụrụ ndị e ji mee ihe nwere ike ọ gaghị emetụta n'olumba ndị ọzọ. (Lekwakwa: chaatị mkpụrụedemede ụdaolu mba ofesi maka olumba bekee .)

Asụsụ Romance niile nwere njikọ chiri anya. Ọ bụ ezie na Neapolitan na-ekere òkè dị elu nke okwu ya na Italian, asụsụ gọọmentị nke Ịtali, ọdịiche dị na ịkpọ okwu nwere ike ime ka njikọ ahụ ghara ịmata ndị na-enweghị ihe ọmụma nke Neapolitan. Nke kacha pụta ìhè Ọdịiche ụda olu bụ nke Neapolitan na-ebelata ụdaume ndị na-edochaghị anya n'ime schwa ( ''schwa'' ka  akpọ ''a'' in ''about'' or the ''u'' in ''on'' ). [ a ] Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ekwe omume (na ụfọdụ ndị Neapolitans) na-asụ Italian ọkọlọtọ na &quot;olu nke Neapolitan&quot;; ya bụ, site n'ịkpọ ụdaume na-enweghị nrụgide dị ka schwa ma ọ bụ site n'ịkpọ mkpụrụedemede s dị ka [ ʃ ] (dị ka ''sh'' in ''ship'' ) kama [ s ] (dị ka ''s'' n'oké ''osimiri'' ma ọ bụ ''ss'' na ''ngafe'' ) mgbe akwụkwọ ozi na-anọchite anya /s / nọ n'ọnọdụ mbụ na-esote consonant, ma ọ bụghị mgbe ọ na-esote eze /at / occlus nke dị ọcha. asụsụ) mana site n'iji ụdị okwu na grammatical nke Italian.

Ya mere, ebe ịkpọ okwu na-enye ihe mgbochi kachasị ike na nghọta , ụtọ asụsụ Neapolitan bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị iche na Ịtali. Na Neapolitan, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwoke na nwanyị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okwu ka a na-egosipụta site na mgbanwe na ụdaume ụda olu n'ihi na ọ naghịzi egosi ọdịiche nke ikpeazụ unstressed /a /, /e / na /o / (eg ''l '''uo''' ngo'' {{IPA|nap|ˈlwoŋɡə|}}, ''l '''o''' nga'' {{IPA|nap|ˈloŋɡə|}} ; Ịtali ''akpa ume '''o''''', ''akpa ume '''a''''' ; mask. &quot;ogologo&quot;, fem. &quot;ogologo&quot;), ebe n'asụsụ Italian ọ na-egosipụta site na mgbanwe na ụdaume ikpeazụ. Ndị a na ndị ọzọ morpho-syntactic iche iche asụsụ Neapolitan si Italian asụsụ na Neapolitan accent.

AwaNeapolitan enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu na ntinye nke Rioplatense Spanish a na-asụ na Buenos Aires na mpaghara [[Argentina]] gbara ya gburugburu na mba [[Uruguay]] dum. 

=== Udaume ===
Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nanị ụdaume ise eserese na Neapolitan, na ụda ụda, e nwere asatọ. Udaume mgbasiri ike {{Lang|nap|e}} na {{Lang|nap|o}} nwere ike ịbụ &quot; emechi &quot; ma ọ bụ &quot; meghere &quot; na ịkpọ okwu dị iche maka abụọ ahụ. Ụda olu ili ( {{Lang|nap|à}}, {{Lang|nap|è}}, {{Lang|nap|ò}} ) a na-eji egosipụta ụdaume mepere emepe, na ụda olu ( {{Lang|nap|é}}, {{Lang|nap|í}}, {{Lang|nap|ó}}, {{Lang|nap|ú}} ) a na-eji egosipụta ụdaume mechiri emechi, yana ọzọ {{Lang|nap|ì}} na {{Lang|nap|ù}} . Otú ọ dị, a naghị ejikarị akara ụda olu eme ihe n'ezie n'asụsụ nke okwu ma e wezụga mgbe ha na-eme na nkeji ikpeazụ nke okwu, dị ka {{Lang|nap|Totò}}, {{Lang|nap|arrivà}}, ma ọ bụ {{Lang|nap|pecché}}, na mgbe ha pụtara n'ebe a n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ nanị iji gosi ebe nrụgide, ma ọ bụ ụda olu dara n'okwu ụfọdụ. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji sekọmfleksị ahụ akara ụdaume ogologo ebe ọ na-agaghị eme (dịka {{Lang|nap|sî}} &quot;Ị bụ&quot;).
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Udaume
!
! N'ihu
! Central
! Azu
|-
! Elu
| i
|
| u
|-
! Elu-etiti
| e
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ə
| o
|-
! Ala-etiti
| ɛ
| ɔ
|-
! Dị ala
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Akwụkwọ ozi
! IPA
! Ntuziaka ịkpọ okwu
|-
| {{Lang|nap|a}}
| /a / ~ [ ɑ ]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; /ọ /
| ''a'' na -emeghekarị a na-akpọkwa ya ''ka'' ''nna''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; mgbe ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ, ụdaume a na-emesighị ike, ịkpọpụta ya na-apụtachaghị ìhè ma na-abịaru nso ụda ''schwa.''
|-
| {{Lang|nap|e}}
| /ọ /&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; /e /&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{IPA|/ə/}}
| mesiri ike, emeghe ''e'' na-akpọ dị ka ''e'' na ''nzọ''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; kwusiri ike, mechiri emechi ''e'' na-akpọ dị ka ''a'' na ''ama'' ma e wezụga na ọ dịghị anwụ n'ime ''ee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; unstressed ''e'' na-akpọ dị ka ''schwa''
|-
| {{Lang|nap|o}}
| /ọ /&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; /o /&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{IPA|/ə/}}
| mesiri ike, a na-akpọ oghe ''o'' dị ka ''o'' na- ''emekarị''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; kwusiri ike, mechiri ''emechi'' ka a na-akpọ dị ka ''o'' ''mechiri'' belụsọ na ọ naghị anwụ n'ime ''oo''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; a na-akpọkwa enweghị nchekasị ''o'' dị ka ''schwa''
|-
| {{Lang|nap|i}}
| /i /&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; /j /
| ''a'' na-emechi emechi mgbe niile, a na-akpọkwa m ka ''ee'' in ''meet''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; mgbe ọ bụ mmalite, ma ọ bụ tupu ụdaume ọzọ
|-
| {{Lang|nap|u}}
| /ị /&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; /w /
| A na-emechi emechi mgbe niile, a na-akpọkwa ''gị'' dị ka ''oo'' in ''boot''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; mgbe ọ bụ mmalite, ma ọ bụ tupu ụdaume ọzọ
|}

=== Consonants ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Labial
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Dental / Alveolar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mkpesa-&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwAiw&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; alveolar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Palatal
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Velar
|-
! central
! sibilant
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ihu imi
| m
| n
|
|
| ɲ
| ( ŋ )
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Na-egbu egbu /&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Mmekọrịta
! voiceless
| p
| t
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ
|
| k
|-
! voiced
| b
| d
| ( d͡z )
| d͡ʒ
|
| ɡ
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nke na-ese okwu
! voiceless
| f
|
| s
| ʃ
|
|
|-
! voiced
| v
|
| ( z )
| ( ʒ )
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ʎ
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | N'akụkụ
|
| l 
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Odika
| w
|
|
|
| j
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Trill / Kpatụ
|
| r ~ ɾ 
|
|
|
|
|}

=== Consonants mbụ agbagoro okpukpu abụọ ===
Na Neapolitan, ọtụtụ oge consonant mbụ nke okwu na-abawanye okpukpu abụọ. A na-akpọ nke a ''raddoppiamento sintattico'' n'asụsụ Italian dịka ọ na-emetụtakwa ụda olu Ịtali .

* Aha otutu umunwanyi nile, nke bu okwu di nma nke nwanyi buru ya ụzọ, {{Lang|nap|’e}}, ma ọ bụ nkọwapụta ọtụtụ nke nwanyị ọ bụla, ejirila consonant mbụ ha okpukpu abụọ.
* Aha niile neuter singular singular, mgbe a na-ebute ya ụzọ n'ihu na neuter singular definite article, {{Lang|nap|’o}}, ma ọ bụ site na njiri mara otu neuter, mee ka mgbaama mbụ ha okpukpu abụọ.
* Na mgbakwunye, okwu ndị ọzọ na-ebutekwa nke a okpukpu abụọ. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta okwu na-akpalite okpukpu abụọ nke consonant mbụ nke okwu na-esonụ.

Agbanyeghị, mgbe enwere nkwụsịtụ ka okwu &quot;kpalite&quot; gachara, ụda ụda anaghị eme ugboro abụọ (dịka {{Lang|nap|tu sî (g)guaglione}}, &quot;Ị bụ nwata&quot;, ebe {{Lang|nap|sî}} bụ okwu &quot;akpalite&quot; na-ebute okpukpu abụọ nke consonant mbụ na {{Lang|nap|guaglione}}, ma n'okwu a {{Lang|nap|’e do sî, guaglió?}} &quot;Olee ebe i si, nwa?&quot;, enweghị okpukpu abụọ na-apụta. Ọ dịghịkwa enwe ike ime ugboro abụọ mgbe consonant mbụ na-esochi consonant ọzọ (na-abụghị {{Lang|nap|l}} ma ọ bụ {{Lang|nap|r}} ), eg {{Lang|nap|’o ttaliano}} &quot;asụsụ Italian&quot;, ma {{Lang|nap|’o spagnuolo}} &quot;asụsụ Spanish&quot;, ebe {{Lang|nap|’o}} bụ neuter definite isiokwu). Ihe a na-eme ugboro abụọ na-eme na ụda olu (na ịkpọ okwu), ọ dịghịkwa mkpa ka a na-asụpe ya ugboro abụọ na mkpope. Otu ihe ahụ na-eme n'asụsụ Ịtali, ebe ọtụtụ okwu na-akpalite consonant ugboro abụọ, eg {{Lang|it|la casa}} mana {{Lang|it|a (c)casa}}, {{Lang|it|io e (t)te}}, wdg.

==== Okwu ndị na-akpalite ịkpọpụta ugboro abụọ ====
[[Faịlụ:Viola_Carofalo.jpg|thumb| Viola Carofalo yi uwe T-shirt na Neapolitan {{Lang|nap|je so’ pazzo}} (&quot;Ana m ara.&quot;)]]

*

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Asụsụ Italy
* Asụsụ oscan
* Asụsụ Sicilian

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Isi mmalite ndị ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Iandolo|first=Carlo|title=A lengua 'e Pulecenella: Grammatica napoletana|date=2001|publisher=Franco Di Mauro|location=Sorrento|isbn=978-8885263710|language=it}}
* {{Cite book|author=De Blasi|first=Nicola|title=Il napoletano parlato e scritto: Con note di grammatica storica|date=2001|publisher=Dante &amp; Descartes|location=Napoli|isbn=978-8888142050|edition=2nd|language=it}}
* {{Cite web|author=Del Vecchio|first=Emilano|title=Neapolitan: A Great Cultural Heritage|url=https://termcoord.eu/2014/07/neapolitan-great-cultural-heritage/|publisher=[[Terminology Coordination Unit of the European Parliament|TermCoord]]|date=3 July 2014|accessdate=21 March 2025|archivedate=7 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407032123/https://termcoord.eu/2014/07/neapolitan-great-cultural-heritage/}}
* {{Cite web|author=Verde|first=Massimiliano|title=Consegnato il primo Certificato Europeo di Lingua Napoletana|url=https://www.napolitoday.it/eventi/consegnato-primo-certificato-europeo-lingua-napoletana.html|work=NapoliToday|language=it|date=17 June 2017}} First Course of Neapolitan Language according to the QCER CEFR with the Patronage of City of Naples realized by Dr.Massimiliano Verde &quot;Corso di Lingua e Cultura Napoletana&quot; with a document of study in Neapolitan Language by Dr.Verde

Akwụkwọ mbụ ọha na eze n'asụsụ Neapolitan nke narị afọ XXI dị ka ederede Dr.Verde; Map ndị njem nlegharị anya nke Obodo III nke Naples n'asụsụ Neapolitan:

* {{Cite news|author=Palmieri|first=Paola|title=Napoli per turisti: arriva la prima mappa con info in napoletano e italiano!|url=https://grandenapoli.it/napoli-arriva-la-mappa-turistica-info-napoletano-italiano/|work=Grandenapoli|date=22 June 2017|language=it}}
* {{Cite news|title=A Napoli nasce la prima mappa turistica con info in italiano e napoletano|url=https://www.vesuviolive.it/ultime-notizie/202855-napoli-nasce-la-mappa-turistica-info-italiano-napoletano/|work=Vesuvio Live|date=21 June 2017|language=it}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.napoli.com/viewarticolo.php?articolo=34942 UNESCO ghọtara Neapolitan] (in Italian)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080621074948/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Neapolitan/ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Websters Online Neapolitan–Bekee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051107211735/http://www.italica.rai.it/principali/lingua/bruni/mappe/mappe/f_dialetti.htm Map nke asụsụ na-emekọrịta ihe na Italy]
* [http://www.sorrentoradio.com/ Ụlọ ọrụ redio dị n'ịntanetị nke Neapolitan]
* [[wiktionary:it:Categoria:Parole in napoletano|Nkọwa okwu Neapolitan na Wiktionary]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20011006092632/http://www.lastoriadinapoli.it/vocab.asp Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị enwere ike ịchọ Italian-Neapoli]
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&amp;morpho=0&amp;basename=new100\ier\rom&amp;first=0 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Neapolitan na Global Lexicostatistical Database]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200601111645/https://www.torreomnia.com/Testi/argenziano/dizionario/presentazione.htm Grammar primer na ọtụtụ okwu maka asụsụ Neapolitan nke Torre del Greco]
* [https://www.napoletanita.it/ Asụsụ na omenala Neapolitan] (in Italian)
* [https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/16 Nkọwa nkọwa na Neapolitan Italian] nke Francesco Cangemi dere. Berlin: Ndị nta akụkọ Sayensị Asụsụ. pp.&amp;nbsp;187 Nbudata n'efu.
* [https://www.napolitoday.it/eventi/consegnato-primo-certificato-europeo-lingua-napoletana.html Consegnato il primo Certificato Europeo di Lingua Napoletana] (in Italian)
[[Otú:All articles with unsourced statements]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>8pjks5q1luf5efkl6zbxeejsigs6e8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arsen Tomsky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>67056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656632</id>
      <parentid>540153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:37:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656632</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10193" sha1="qt6u31gwd64h3ccwc93g51stkxxhsi8" xml:space="preserve">'''Arsen Tomsky''' (Russian; amụrụ na 20 Nọvemba 1973) bụ onye ọchụnta ego, onye ọha na eze, na onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke ọrụ njem mba ụwa inDrive.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Arsen Tomsky na 20 Nọvemba 1973 na Yakutsk, Republic of Saha . 

N'afọ 1994, Tomsky malitere njem ọchụnta ego ya site n'ịmepụta ngwanrọ. O bu ụzọ mepụta usoro maka nyochaa ọnọdụ ego nke ụlọ akụ, nke usoro ndekọ ego na-akpaghị aka nke Ministri Ego nyere iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=В изоляции: Как Арсен Томский сделал Craigslist, Yahoo и Lyft для Якутии|url=https://www.the-village.ru/business/stories/158087-on-zarabotal-milliony-na-merzlote-a-ty-kukuesh-v-red-espresso|accessdate=2024-07-18|work=The Village|language=ru|archivedate=2023-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209030841/https://www.the-village.ru/business/stories/158087-on-zarabotal-milliony-na-merzlote-a-ty-kukuesh-v-red-espresso}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Mathematics na Mahadum North-Eastern Federal . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1999, Tomsky guzobere ụlọ ọrụ SakhaInternet, nke mesịrị ghọọ Sinet Group, ma malite ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Ykt.ru. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Sinet Group ruo afọ 20, ọ kwụsịrị, na-ebufe òkè ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ndị otu Ykt.ru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Букеева|first=Ардак|title=Дело Арсена: как программист из Якутии вырастил единорога и перевёз его в Казахстан|url=https://forbes.kz/articles/nezavisimyy-voditel-2e72e8}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFБукеева&quot;&gt;Букеева, Ардак. [https://forbes.kz/articles/nezavisimyy-voditel-2e72e8 &quot;Дело Арсена: как программист из Якутии вырастил единорога и перевёз его в Казахстан&quot;].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 2013, Tomsky guzobere inDriver (Independent Drivers). Na mbụ, a malitere ya dị ka ọrụ njem ndị njem, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara gbasaa iji tinye njem ibu, njem n'etiti obodo, ọrụ ozi, na ọrụ ndị dabeere n'obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Luna|first=Nancy|title=Get ready to make a deal for your ride. InDrive is bringing its ride-hailing-haggling business to the US again.|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/indrive-haggling-rideshare-app-enters-us-again-take-uber-2023-7|accessdate=2024-07-18|work=Business Insider|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Afọ isii ka e mesịrị, inDriver nwetara ọkwa unicorn na-esochi ntinye ego $150 nde.[1]  N'otu afọ ahụ, Tomsky gara Stanford Executive Programme na Stanford Graduate School of Business.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CEO Takes Ride-Hailing Company from Siberia to Silicon Valley, Gears up to Drive Global Expansion|url=https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/exec-ed/difference/participants/ceo-takes-ride-hailing-company-siberia-silicon-valley-gears-drive|accessdate=2024-06-04|work=Stanford Graduate School of Business|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022, mgbe ndị agha Russia wakporo Ukraine, Tomsky kpebiri iwepụ ndị ọrụ inDrive kpamkpam na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ragozin|first=Leonid|title=Nothing could slow inDriver's rise from Siberian startup to global Uber competitor. Then Russia invaded Ukraine|date=24 May 2022|url=https://restofworld.org/2022/indriver-siberia-russia/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gụgharịrị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka inDrive (Inner Drive). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=MI|first=Team|date=2022-10-11|title=From inDriver to inDrive: The International service announces rebranding I|url=https://www.mediainfoline.com/brand/from-indriver-to-indrive-the-international-service-announces-rebranding-inbox-mediainfoline|accessdate=2024-06-04|work=Media Infoline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2023, inDrive ghọrọ ngwa njem nke abụọ a na-ebudata na ngwa njem nke anọ a na-ebute n'ụwa niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=inDrive remains the world's second most downloaded ride-hailing app and ranks as fourth most downloaded travel app worldwide|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240119179454/en/inDrive-remains-the-world%E2%80%99s-second-most-downloaded-ride-hailing-app-and-ranks-as-fourth-most-downloaded-travel-app-worldwide|accessdate=2024-06-04|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tomsky tinyere ihe dị ka nde $5 nke ego nke ya, kwakọbara n'oge ọ na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ ịntanetị kachasị na Yakutia, na mmepe ngwa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Russian ride hailing apps power up|url=https://www.ft.com/content/52e4db96-d678-11e7-8c9a-d9c0a5c8d5c9|accessdate=2024-06-04|work=Financial Times|date=4 December 2017|author=Seddon|first=Max}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ngwụcha afọ ahụ, Arsen Tomsky kwupụtara na ọ ga-enweta nwa amaala [[Kazakhstan]] na oku nke gọọmentị Kazakhstan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Azimzhanova|first=Ayturgan|title=Founder of inDrive obtains Kazakhstani citizenship|date=4 December 2023|url=https://kz.kursiv.media/en/2023-12-04/founder-of-indrive-obtains-kazakhstans-citizenship/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2024, Tomsky nọ n'ọnọdụ nke iri na ndepụta Forbes nke &quot;Ndị ọchụnta ego iri asaa na ise kacha baa ọgaranya na Kazakhstan&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Zhazetova|first=Zhanel|date=2024-05-06|title=Forbes reveals its fresh list of the richest people in Kazakhstan|url=https://kz.kursiv.media/en/2024-05-07/forbes-reveals-its-fresh-list-of-the-richest-people-in-kazakhstan/|accessdate=2024-07-18|work=Kursiv Media Kazakhstan|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị na-abụghị uru ==
Kemgbe afọ 2012, ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na-enweghị uru Beginit na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado Tomsky, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka BeginIT, nke kụziiri ụmụaka si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ime obodo na ogige ụmụ mgbei ihe ndị bụ isi nke mmemme.Dị ka nke 2022, ọrụ ahụ ruru ihe karịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ 120 na ebe ụmụ mgbei na mba 13.  N'afọ 2023, mmemme ahụ malitere na Beginit, na-elekwasị anya n'ịzụlite ọchịchị na-elekọta mmadụ na ndị ntorobịa si n'ime ime obodo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Indrive's BeginIT Project Trains Underserved Children on IT Skills – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/10/19/indrives-beginit-project-trains-underserved-children-on-it-skills/|accessdate=2024-06-04|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ego ọrụ Sinet Spark malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 2020, na mmefu ego ya nke ọtụtụ isi mmalite kwadoro, gụnyere onyinye onwe onye nke Tomsky. N'afọ 2021, Sinet Spark nyere aka ego iji lụso ọkụ ọhịa ọgụ na Yakutia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-27|title=In Siberia, volunteers wage war on wildfires with shovels and saws|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/07/27/in-siberia-volunteers-wage-war-on-russia-s-wildfires-with-shovels-and-saws|accessdate=2024-06-04|work=euronews|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ, nzukọ ahụ malitere ọrụ iji mụọ ihe kpatara ọkụ ndị a ma belata ihe ha mere, ọ bụghị naanị na Yakutia kamakwa gburugburu ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Команда Sinet Spark|url=https://100mcr.com/|accessdate=2024-07-18|work=Лидеры креативных индустрий|language=ru-RU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọzọkwa na 2020, Tomsky bidoro mmemme Star Team anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, iji nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ aka inweta nnabata na mahadum kacha mma n'ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Жаркова|first=Дарья|date=2023-05-11|title=Калифорния, Лос-Анджелес и Нью-Йорк: как казахстанские школьники поступают в лучшие вузы мира благодаря программе Star Team|url=https://the-steppe.com/razvitie/kaliforniya-los-andzieles-i-nyu-jork-kak-kazaistanskie-sikolniki-stanovyatsya-studentami-lucisiii-vuzov-mira-blagodarya-programme-star-team|accessdate=2024-06-04|work=The Steppe|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2021, onye ọchụnta ego ahụ kwupụtara mmalite nke Supernovas na-enweghị uru. Ọrụ ahụ na-akọwa ndị mmadụ chọrọ ịghọ ndị nkuzi ma na-enyere ha aka iguzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ bọọlụ maka ụmụaka na obere obodo dị n'ime mpaghara ha. Ihe mmụta bọọlụ niile bụ n'efu, ọrụ ndị nkuzi na-enweta ego site na Supernovas. Ugbu a, Supernovas na-arụ ọrụ na Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Colombia, Chile, na Kazakhstan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=herraizsoto&amp;co|date=2024-05-24|title=Transforming lives through football|url=https://worldfootballsummit.com/supernovas-raising-dreams-football/|accessdate=2024-07-18|work=World Football Summit|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ebumnuche Tomsky, ewepụtara ihe nkiri Alternativa na 2023 dị ka atụmatụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kwado ndị na-ese ihe nkiri sitere na Eshia.[1]  Ihe nrite a na-elekwasị anya na fim ndị dị mkpa na ọha mmadụ, na ndị juri na-enyocha ọrụ ọ bụghị naanị maka àgwà nka ha kamakwa maka mkpa ha na ọha mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vourlias|first=Christopher|date=2023-12-11|title=Alternativa Film Project Looks to Bolster Impactful Cinema in Central Asia and Beyond, Supporting 'Fresh Voices' From Underserved Regions|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/global/alternativa-film-project-emerging-voices-central-asia-1235832612/|accessdate=2024-06-04|work=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ọzọ Tomsky mere bụ ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ a na-akpọ FluentaAI, nke e mere iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka na-asụ nsụ. Ngwá ọrụ a na-agbanwe ụda ha n'okwu okike n'enweghị nsụ n'oge oku n'ịntanetị. N'ihi ya, e jikọtara FluentaAI na ngwa mkparịta ụka vidiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aquino|first=Steven|title=Entrepreneur Arsen Tomsky Talks Being A Stutterer, InDrive, FluentaAI In Interview|work=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenaquino/2024/05/09/entrepreneur-arsen-tomsky-talks-being-a-stutterer-indrive-fluentaai-in-interview/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>qt6u31gwd64h3ccwc93g51stkxxhsi8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Event:Nursing Mothers Digital Empowerment in Ikwerre Community</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
    <id>73009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656591</id>
      <parentid>596866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T13:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sylvaline39</username>
        <id>15355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Page</comment>
      <origin>656591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2104" sha1="8dfwat9eriutspomz6hrc2ksb4gc8w4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flyer_for_Event.png|thumb|Event flyer]] 

=='''Nursing Mothers Digital Empowerment in Ikwerre Community''' ==
=== Project Overview ===
Over the years of organizing Wikimedia projects among nursing mothers, I've faced challenges in ensuring their effective participation due to difficulties with online platforms. Often, they struggle to join Zoom meetings without direct assistance, limiting their engagement with the general community.
This project aims to empower nursing mothers in the Ikwerre Community with essential digital skills needed to participate in Wikimedia activities. The training will focus on practical use of the Zoom application for virtual meetings and introducing new participants to Wikimedia projects, enabling them to actively contribute on their own without direct help during and after the training.
===Project goals ===

*Train up to 20 nursing mothers with smartphones on how to create account, join Zoom meeting and how to make publish something on Wikipedia 

*Create new ccounts for newbies

==Activities ==
===Celebration of International Women's Day (IWD) ===
Commemorating women's fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against women, this project focuses on bredging gender gap. 
===Project Timeline ===
*Community Outreach &amp; Registration of new members. 

*Register interested nursing mothers, digital Skills training (Physical + Practical Session), introduction to smartphones and internet basics

*Installing and setting up the Zoom app, joining, muting/unmuting, using chat, and participating in Zoom meetings
*Introduction to Wikimedia Projects, overview of Wikimedia and free knowledge

*How to create a Wikimedia account

*How to join Wikimedia meetings and community spaces simple participation pathways (editing, uploading images, discussions)

===In person session ===
Physical Event

*Date:8th March 2026 
*Time :2pm prompt 
*Venue : Alabalaba Hotel &amp; Suite

===Online Session ===
via zoom 
link ()</text>
      <sha1>8dfwat9eriutspomz6hrc2ksb4gc8w4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656602</id>
      <parentid>656591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T16:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Mmemme 2026]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>656602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2126" sha1="aabhmlidv9wohl7t1xgq9z97iea9p9w" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flyer_for_Event.png|thumb|Event flyer]] 

=='''Nursing Mothers Digital Empowerment in Ikwerre Community''' ==
=== Project Overview ===
Over the years of organizing Wikimedia projects among nursing mothers, I've faced challenges in ensuring their effective participation due to difficulties with online platforms. Often, they struggle to join Zoom meetings without direct assistance, limiting their engagement with the general community.
This project aims to empower nursing mothers in the Ikwerre Community with essential digital skills needed to participate in Wikimedia activities. The training will focus on practical use of the Zoom application for virtual meetings and introducing new participants to Wikimedia projects, enabling them to actively contribute on their own without direct help during and after the training.
===Project goals ===

*Train up to 20 nursing mothers with smartphones on how to create account, join Zoom meeting and how to make publish something on Wikipedia 

*Create new ccounts for newbies

==Activities ==
===Celebration of International Women's Day (IWD) ===
Commemorating women's fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against women, this project focuses on bredging gender gap. 
===Project Timeline ===
*Community Outreach &amp; Registration of new members. 

*Register interested nursing mothers, digital Skills training (Physical + Practical Session), introduction to smartphones and internet basics

*Installing and setting up the Zoom app, joining, muting/unmuting, using chat, and participating in Zoom meetings
*Introduction to Wikimedia Projects, overview of Wikimedia and free knowledge

*How to create a Wikimedia account

*How to join Wikimedia meetings and community spaces simple participation pathways (editing, uploading images, discussions)

===In person session ===
Physical Event

*Date:8th March 2026 
*Time :2pm prompt 
*Venue : Alabalaba Hotel &amp; Suite

===Online Session ===
via zoom 
link ()

[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>aabhmlidv9wohl7t1xgq9z97iea9p9w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Away</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656659</id>
      <parentid>654987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T10:08:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10362" sha1="2wo2bixawu9b32dimrduu0vm5pal9ua" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Away&quot; bụ egwu mbụ nke onye ọbụ abụ Naịjirịa na-ede abụ bụ Ayra Starr mere maka egwu mbụ ya nke akpọrọ EP. Ọ bụ egwu mbụ na EP, nke Mavin Records wepụtara na Jenụwarị 2021. Ayra Starr na nwanne ya nwoke bụ Dami dere ya, Louddaaa mekwara ya.

Characterized as an [[:en:Contemporary_R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] song with elements of alté, &quot;Away&quot; is about [[:en:Breakup|breaking up]] and moving on from a past lover. The song received mostly positive reviews from music critics and peaked at number four on Nigeria's [[:en:TurnTable_Top_50_chart|''TurnTable'' Top 50]] chart.&lt;ref name=&quot;TurnTable&quot; /&gt; Vidio egwu ya, nke Kewa Oni na Seun Opabisi duziri, malitere na MTV Base's Official Naija Top 10. OkayAfrica gụnyere abụ ahụ na ndepụta ha nke 9 Best Nigerian Songs nke Jenụwarị 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;OkayAfrica&quot; /&gt;

== Mmalite na nnabata ==
Mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Mavin Records na 2019, Ayra Starr malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ izizi. &quot;Away&quot; bụ otu n'ime abụ ndị ya na nwanne ya nwoke Dami dere, nke a na-akpọ Oluwadamilare Aderibigbe. Ọ bụ Louddaaa na-emepụta ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;BellaNaija&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet Mavin Records' Latest Artist Ayra Starr as she Debuts New EP &quot;Ayra Starr&quot;|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/01/mavin-records-ayra-star-ep/|accessdate=4 May 2021|date=22 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ, Ikon rụzuru ngwakọta na mastering na Mavin Studios na [[Lekki]], Lagos. Ayra Starr kwurịtara banyere okike abụ ahụ n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ. O kwuru, sị: &quot;M wepụrụ ọkara nke Away n'oge m na-enwe obi nkoropụ. Ọ dị ka ọgwụgwọ. Ịbụ abụ ahụ n'olu dara ụda dị ka ịtọhapụ onwe m n'ibu m. &quot;Ọ gbakwụnyere na ọ bụghị naanị abụ obi mgbawa, ọ bụ abụ na-enye gị ike iguzo megide ihe ahụ ma ọ bụ onye ahụ na-eme ka ị nwee mwute. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Clash Mag&quot; /&gt;

N'ime nyocha e bipụtara na magazin Clash na Jenụwarị 2021, Robin Murray kọwara &quot;Away&quot; dị ka &quot;Mellifluous,&quot; &quot;ike,&quot; na &quot;dynamic,&quot; na-ekwu na &quot;olu na-emetụ R&amp;amp;amp;B aka mgbe ọ na-ejigide ihe ndị dị na ụda ahụ. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Clash Mag&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Murray|first=Robin|title=Track Of The Day 22/1 - Ayra Starr|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/news/track-of-the-day-221-ayra-starr|accessdate=4 May 2021|work=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|date=22 January 2021|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMurray2021&quot;&gt;Murray, Robin (22 January 2021). [https://www.clashmusic.com/news/track-of-the-day-221-ayra-starr &quot;Track Of The Day 22/1 - Ayra Starr&quot;]. ''[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 May&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Pulse Nigeria kọwara abụ ahụ dị ka R&amp;B. &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; mwoa=&quot;&quot;&gt;NME/music/review-ayra-starr-ayra-starr-ep/xlbmdm3&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;access-date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;7 May 2021&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;work&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;Pulse Nigeria&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;22 January 2021&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;}},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;i&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mw6g\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt22\&quot; class=\&quot;citation news cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;CITEREFAlake2021\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;\&quot;&gt;Alake, Motolani (22 January 2021). &lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ayra-starr-ayra-starr-ep/xlbmdm3\&quot; id=\&quot;mw6w\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;Ayra Starr sounds like a disruptor with a soul of 'lamba' on her self-titled debut &lt;span id=\&quot;mw7A\&quot; typeof=\&quot;mw:Entity\&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Pulse EP Review&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span id=\&quot;mw7Q\&quot; typeof=\&quot;mw:Entity\&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;\&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mw7g\&quot;&gt;Pulse Nigeria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mw7w\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mw8A\&quot;&gt;7 May&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2021&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Pulse_5-0&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Away_(Ayra_Starr_song)#cite_note-Pulse-5 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; NME's Timi Sotire chere na ọ na-ejikọta Ayra Starr's &quot;njem n'ime afọ ndị ọ malitere; na-etolite site n'ịbụ nwatakịrị nke nwere obi abụọ banyere ikike ya, gaa n'ụmụ agbọghọ nwere obi ike na-enweghị mgbochi. &quot;  Native Mag's Tami Makinde kọwara egwu ahụ dị ka &quot;ọkwa na-emegide ịhụnanya banyere ịchọta ike ịga n'ihu site na ''Onye Mag'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''-erughị eru. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Makinde|first=Tami|title=Mavin introduces Ayra Starr with new self-titled debut EP|url=https://thenativemag.com/music/ayra-starr-mavin-debut-ep/|accessdate=4 May 2021|work=The Native|date=22 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ azụmahịa ==
N'ime izu izizi ya, &quot;Away&quot; ruru nọmba otu na iTunes na Naịjirịa. Ọ dịkwa na nọmba otu na Apple Music na mba 3 gụnyere Nigeria, [[Sierra Leone]] na [[Liberia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Standard&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Onyango|first=Alfayo|title=Arya Starr: Nigerian teen music sensation|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/news/2001408298/arya-starr-nigerian-teen-music-sensation|accessdate=4 May 2021|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)]]|date=2 April 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2021, ọ malitere na ọnụọgụ iri na chaatị &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwTw&quot;&gt;TurnTable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Top 50 ma mesịa ruo n'ọkwa nke anọ maka izu abụọ n'usoro malite na 22 Febụwarụ n'afọ 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;TurnTable&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Turntable Charts|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50|work=Turntable Charts|accessdate=4 May 2021|language=en|archivedate=28 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928190330/https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''Turntable Charts''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 May&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Away&quot; gara n'ihu ịghọ ihe ndekọ kachasị ewu ewu nke Ayra Starr na ihe karịrị 1 nde iyi Spotify ka ọ na-erule Eprel 2021. OkayAfrica gụnyere abụ ahụ na ndepụta ha nke 9 Best Nigerian Songs nke Jenụwarị 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;OkayAfrica&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=The 9 Best Nigerian Songs of the Month (January)|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nigerian-music-songs-best-january/|accessdate=4 May 2021|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|date=27 January 2021|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.okayafrica.com/nigerian-music-songs-best-january/ &quot;The 9 Best Nigerian Songs of the Month (January)&quot;]. ''[[OkayAfrica]]''. 27 January 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 May&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vidio egwu ==
Vidio egwu nke &quot;Away&quot; bụ nke Kewa Oni na Seun Opabisi duziri, ha abụọ duziri vidiyo egwu maka ndị na-ese ihe dịka [[Rema (musician)|Rema]], [[Johnny Drille]], [[Ladipoe]], na Lady Donli. Ọ bụ Elfrida Grey dere ya. E wepụtara ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ dị ka EP, ihe nkiri ahụ malitere na MTV Base's Official Naija Top 10. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Eprel 2021, ọ gafere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ atọ na [[YouTube]], na-eme ka Ayra Starr bụrụ nwanyị na-ese ihe na Naijiria kachasị nta iji mezuo nke ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Khisa Cj|first=Cj|title=Ayra Starr Sets New Afrobeats Record - News {{!}} Mdundo.com|url=https://mdundo.com/news/31036|accessdate=4 May 2021|work=mdundo.com|date=27 April 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vidio egwu ahụ dị nkeji atọ ma gosipụta ihe nkiri ndị sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ụmụ nwanyị agha Joan of Arc na Dahomey Amazons.&lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ayra Starr: Nigerian teen leading her generation's sonic revolution|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-radar/ayra-starr-nigerian-teen-leading-her-generations-sonic-revolution-2880834|accessdate=4 May 2021|work=[[NME]]|date=16 February 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-radar/ayra-starr-nigerian-teen-leading-her-generations-sonic-revolution-2880834 &quot;Ayra Starr: Nigerian teen leading her generation's sonic revolution&quot;]. ''[[NME]]''. 16 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 May&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ya, a na-egosi Ayra Starr ka ọ na-awakpo nwoke na-enweghị uwe na-edina n'ala e kere agbụ (nke onye na-ese ejiji bụ Davou Pwajok). Ọ na-eyi uwe site n'isi ruo n'ụkwụ n'ime akpụkpọ anụ ojii ma nwee mma agha n'aka nri ya. O kwuru banyere vidiyo ahụ, &quot;Achọrọ m itinye aka na nnwere onwe na ike ọhụrụ m. Ana m enwere onwe m. Abụ m onye agha siri ike, na-alụ ọgụ megide ihe ọ bụla na-enyeghị m udo. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NME&quot; /&gt;

== Chaatị kwa izu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
!Chart (2021) 
!Ebe kachasị elu&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naịjirịa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwfQ&quot;&gt;TurnTable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Top 50
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
|-
|}

== Akụkọ banyere ntọhapụ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ógbè
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ụbọchị
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọdịdị ya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Akara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
! scope=&quot;row &quot; |Ihe dị iche iche
|{{Start date|2021|1|22}}
| 
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 
|{{Center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Release&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Away by Ayra Starr |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/away/1536435450?i=1536435451&amp;ls |access-date=4 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|}

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
!Nkwupụta
|-
|2021
|[[Net Honours|Nsọpụrụ Net]]
|Abụ RnB a na-akpọkarị|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|accessdate=2021-09-07|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|date=9 June 2021|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>2wo2bixawu9b32dimrduu0vm5pal9ua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nathan Tella</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656595</id>
      <parentid>637948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T15:47:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikipedian12512(alt)</username>
        <id>61413</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ce</comment>
      <origin>656595</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12106" sha1="ekudtpdshzbhuhwarg57550tbt5jwjt" xml:space="preserve">'''Nathan Adewale Temitayo Tella''' (amụrụ na 5 Julaị 1999)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nathan Tella|url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/nathan-tella|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu n'aka nri ma ọ bụ onye na'ihu maka klọb Bundesliga Bayer Leverkusen . A mụrụ ya n'England, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 January 2022|title=Southampton's Nathan Tella expresses desire to play for Nigeria|url=https://punchng.com/southamptons-nathan-tella-expresses-desire-to-play-for-nigeria/|accessdate=1 March 2022|work=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
Tella grew up in Stevenage, Hertfordshire and was educated at Edwinstree Middle School and then Freman College, both in the town of Buntingford. He left following his GCSE exams in 2015. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; After ten years with Arsenal, Tella spent time on trial at Reading&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/reading-fc-transfers-arsenal-winger-12564572|title=Reading FC transfers: Arsenal winger on trial with Royals|work=getreading.co.uk|date=6 February 2017|accessdate=23 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Norwich City, before joining Southampton in April 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 April 2017|title=Saints sign youngster Tella|url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2017-04-21/announcement-signing-southampton-nathan-tella|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427210456/https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2017-04-21/announcement-signing-southampton-nathan-tella|archivedate=27 April 2017|accessdate=23 June 2020|publisher=[[Southampton F.C.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Southampton ===
Na Julaị 2019, ọ gbatịpụrụ nkwekọrịta ya na klọb ahụ maka otu afọ ọzọ, tupu ọ bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ mgbakwunye afọ atọ ọzọ na July 2020. Na 19 June 2020, Tella mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi na mmeri 3 – 0 megide Norwich City. Na 11 Febrụwarị 2021, o nyere onyinye mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya site n'inye aka na goolu Stuart Armstrong na mmeri agba nke ise nke FA 2–0 megide Wolverhampton Wanderers. Na 23 Febụwarị, Tella mere Premier League nke mbụ ya na mmeri 3–0 meriri Leeds United.[5] Na 15 Mee, Tella meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League mbụ ya na mmeri 3–1 megide Fulham.

Na 6 Jenụwarị 2022, Tella bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ afọ atọ na ọkara na Southampton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=House|first=Alfie|date=6 January 2022|title=Nathan Tella signs brand-new contract with Southampton|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/sport/19829959.nathan-tella-signs-brand-new-contract-southampton/|accessdate=7 January 2022|work=Southern Daily Echo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Burnley (onye a gbazinyere) ====
N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, Tella sonyeere Burnley na mgbazinye oge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 August 2022|title=Tella relishing Clarets move|url=https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/content/tella-relishing-clarets-loan-move|accessdate=11 August 2022|work=Burnley FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, ọ gbara hat-trick mbụ na mmeri 3-0 na Preston North End, mmeri nke iri n'usoro nke otu ya,  ma otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị gbaa hat-tric nke abụọ na mmeri 3-1 na Hull City. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64520687|title=Burnley 3–0 Preston North End|publisher=BBC Sport|date=11 February 2023|accessdate=11 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 March 2023|title=Hull City 1–3 Burnley|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64884200|publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bayer Leverkusen ===
N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, klọb Bundesliga Bayer Leverkusen kwupụtara mbinye aka nke Tella na nkwekọrịta afọ ise, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 August 2023|title=New winger for the Werkself: Bayer 04 sign Nathan Tella|url=https://www.bayer04.de/en-us/news/bayer04/new-winger-for-the-werkself-bayer-04-sign-nathan-tella|accessdate=2023-08-31|publisher=Bayer 04 Leverkusen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 August 2023|title=Tella departs for Bayer Leverkusen|url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/en/news/article/tella-departs-for-bayer-leverkusen|accessdate=27 August 2023|work=Southampton FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ £ 20 nde. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2023-08-27|title=Forward Tella joins Bayer Leverkusen from Southampton|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/forward-tella-joins-bayer-leverkusen-southampton-2023-08-27/|accessdate=2023-08-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara nke mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 2 Septemba 2023 na mmeri 5-1 megide Darmstadt 98, na-anọchi Jeremie Frimpong na nkeji nke 72.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bayer Leverkusen 5–1 SV Darmstadt 98|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/677603|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2023, Tella gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Bayer Leverkusen na mmeri 1-2 megide Molde na Europa League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 October 2023|title=2–1 in Molde – early double whammy paves the way|url=https://www.bayer04.de/en-us/news/europa-league/2-1-in-molde-early-double-whammy-paves-the-way|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=Bayer Leverkusen FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2023, onye isi nchịkwa [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]], José Peseiro kpọrọ Tella maka asọmpi FIFA World Cup nke 2026 megide Lesotho na Zimbabwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Oguntimehin|first=Ayomide|title=Peseiro hands Bayer Leverkusen's Nathan Tella a debut Super Eagles call-up|url=https://soccernet.ng/2023/11/peseiro-hands-bayer-leverkusens-nathan-tella-a-debut-super-eagles-call-up.html|accessdate=10 November 2023|work=Socceret.ng|date=10 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ogunseyin|first=Oluyemi|title=2026 World Cup Qualifiers: Nathan Tella gets first Eagles call-up, Musa, Troost-Ekong dropped|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/2026-world-cup-qualifiers-nathan-tella-gets-first-eagles-call-up-musa-troost-ekong-dropped/|accessdate=10 November 2023|date=10 November 2023|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya n'England, Tella bụ onye Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=21682|title=Promising Arsenal Winger Nathan Tella Eager To Play For Nigeria Ahead Of England :: All Nigeria Soccer - The Complete Nigerian Football Portal|work=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Abayomi|first=Tosin|date=16 January 2022|title='Sorting out my passport' - Southampton's Nathan Tella ready to dump England for 'dream' Super Eagles|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/sports-gist/southamptons-nathan-tella-ready-to-dump-england-for-dream-super-eagles/t8nvng7|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{updated|match played 2 May 2026}}&lt;ref name=SWAY&gt;{{cite web|url= https://int.soccerway.com/players/nathan-tella/376599/|title=Nathan Tella|website=Soccerway|access-date=2 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko mba[a]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Njikọ[b]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Southampton U23
|2017–18
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2[c]
|0
|2
|0
|-
|2018–19
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3[c]
|0
|3
|0
|-
|2020–21&lt;ref name=&quot;sb2020&quot; /&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[c]
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!6
!0
!6
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Southampton
|2019–20
|Njikọ Premier
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
|2020–21
|Njikọ Premier
|18
|1
|3
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|1
|-
|2021–22
|Njikọ Premier
|14
|0
|1
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|18
|1
|-
|2023–24
|Mmeri
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!36
!2
!4
!0
!4
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!44
!3
|-
|Burnley (onye a gbazinyere) 
|2022–23
|Mmeri
|39
|17
|5
|2
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|45
|19
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Bayer Leverkusen
|2023–24
|Bundesliga
|24
|5
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11[d]
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|39
|6
|-
|2024–25
|Bundesliga
|27
|2
|5
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7[e]
|1
|1[f]
|0
|40
|4
|-
|2025–26
|Bundesliga
|17
|1
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2[e]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|21
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!68
!8
!11
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!20
!2
!1
!0
!100
!11
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!143
!27
!20
!3
!5
!1
!20
!2
!7
!0
!195
!33
|}
 

=== Mba Nile ===
{{updated|match played 31 May 2025}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|93025|access-date=19 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ
!Ndị otu mba
!Afọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]
|2023
|1
|0
|-
|2025
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!2
!0
|}

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Burnley'''

* EFL Championship: 2022-23&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Long|first=Dan|date=25 April 2023|title=Blackburn Rovers 0–1 Burnley: Vincent Kompany's Clarets clinch Championship title after Manuel Benson stunner|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12866055/blackburn-rovers-0-1-burnley-vincent-kompanys-clarets-clinch-championship-title-after-manuel-benson-stunner|accessdate=25 April 2023|work=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Bayer Leverkusen'''

* Bundesliga: 2023-24&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Whelan|first=Padraig|date=14 April 2024|title=Bayer Leverkusen crowned German champions for first time|url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/bayer-leverkusen-crowned-german-champions-for-first-time-39348923|accessdate=14 April 2024|work=OneFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* DFB-Pokal: 2023-242023–24
* DFL-Supercup: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 August 2024|title=Bayer Leverkusen battle back to beat VfB Stuttgart on penalties in Supercup|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/bayer-leverkusen-vfb-stuttgart-supercup-preview-live-blog-report-alonso-28479|accessdate=17 August 2024|publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa nke PFA Championship: Machị 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 April 2023|title=The winner of the PFA Vertu Motors Championship Fans' Player of the Month - March|url=https://www.90min.com/posts/the-winner-of-the-pfa-vertu-motors-championship-fans-player-of-the-month-march-2023|accessdate=30 May 2023|work=90min.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* EFL Championship Team nke Oge: 2022-23 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 April 2023|title=EFL Team of the Season line-ups revealed|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2023/april/efl-team-of-the-season-line-ups-revealed/|accessdate=24 April 2023|work=English Football League}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* PFA Team of the Year: 2022-23 Championship &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66650723|title=Erling Haaland: Manchester City forward wins PFA men's Player of the Year award|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 August 2023|accessdate=29 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Bayer 04 Leverkusen squad}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ekudtpdshzbhuhwarg57550tbt5jwjt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amélie Nothomb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656605</id>
      <parentid>654729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T17:12:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656605</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20766" sha1="8p7zppy8yyvwwr76a5rrgfneywdmcs7" xml:space="preserve">
 

Baroness '''Fabienne Claire Nothomb''' (French pronunciation: [fabjɛn klɛːʁ nɔtɔ̃b]; amụrụ na 13 August 1967 ), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha edemede ya '''Amélie Nothomb''' (&quot; [ameli nɔtɔ̃б]), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSD_Cb7gpik|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101060713/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSD_Cb7gpik|archivedate=November 1, 2021|title=Amélie Nothomb soutient les librairies indépendantes sur &quot;l'Obs&quot;|work=L'Obs|date=November 7, 2020|accessdate=February 25, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye edemede Belgian Francophone. Ọ nọrọ n'Eshia n'oge ọ bụ nwata.

Onye edemede na-emepụta ihe, kemgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya Hygiene and the Assassin na 1992, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na isii, o bipụtara akwụkwọ n'otu afọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya so n'ime akwụkwọ kachasị ere ma sụgharịa ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ. Ọ bụ Commander of the Order of the Crown ma nwee utu aha Baroness nke Eze Philip nke Belgium nyere ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na-atọ ọchị banyere ndụ ụlọ ọrụ na Japan Fear and Trembling meriri Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française na 1999, na 2015 a họpụtara ya na Royal Academy of French Language and Literature na Belgium.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Nnyocha na-egosi na a mụrụ Amélie Nothomb na Etterbeek, Brussels-Capital Region na 9 Julaị 1966. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ireland&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ireland|first=Benjamin Hiramatsu|title=Amélie Nothomb's Distorted Truths: Birth, Identity, and Stupeur et tremblements|journal=New Zealand Journal of French Studies|date=May 2012|volume=33|issue=1|pages=135–156|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/f5edeb1ac542436e634a99afa37af2c8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ọ na-ekwukarị na a mụrụ ya na Kobe, Japan na 1967 ebe ihe ndekọ na-egosi na ọ bi ebe ahụ naanị site na afọ abụọ ruo ise.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ireland&quot; /&gt; N'ikpeazụ, ọ biri na China, New York City, Bangladesh, Burma, United Kingdom (Coventry) na Laos. &lt;ref name=&quot;SAS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/research-centres/centre-study-contemporary-womens-writing/languages/french/am%C3%A9lie-nothomb|title=Institute of Modern Languages|accessdate=22 September 2021|archivedate=28 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328010128/https://modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/research-centres/centre-study-contemporary-womens-writing/languages/french/am%C3%A9lie-nothomb}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sitere n'ezinụlọ a ma ama na Belgium. Nna ya bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Belgium bụ Patrick Nothomb, ọ bụkwa nwa nwa nke Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb (onye minista mba ọzọ nke Belgium) (1980-1981), na nwa nwa nke onye edemede na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ Pierre Nothomb.&lt;ref name=&quot;SAS&quot; /&gt; O nwere otu nwanne nwoke (André Nothomb) na otu nwanne nwanyị, Juliette Nothomb, onye na-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka.
[[Faịlụ:Armes_de_la_famille_Nothomb.svg|áká_èkpè|thumb|139x139px|Akara agha ezinụlọ ya]]
Mgbe ọ nọ na Japan, Nothomb gara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ ma mụta Japanese. Mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara China. O kwuru na Fear and Trembling na ịhapụ Japan bụ &quot;nkewa dị mwute nye m&quot;. Ọ gụrụ [[nkà mmụta asụsụ]] na Mahadum Libre de Bruxelles . Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, Nothomb laghachiri Japan ịrụ ọrụ n'otu ụlọ ọrụ Japan dị na Tokyo. Ahụmahụ ya maka oge a ka ekwuru na egwu na ịma jijiji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3654008/A-writers-life-Amelie-Nothomb.html|title=A writer's life: Amélie Nothomb|author=Jasper Rees|date=23 July 2006|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Nothomb, Hygiène de l'assassin, na 1992. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/a-belgian-story-of-literary-success-amelie-nothomb/|title=How Amélie Nothomb Became Belgium's Most Outlandish Writer|first=Teresa Lopes|author=Vieira|date=4 September 2015|work=theculturetrip.com|accessdate=14 May 2026|archivedate=19 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219082013/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/a-belgian-story-of-literary-success-amelie-nothomb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kemgbe ahụ, o bipụtala ihe dị ka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa afọ, gụnyere Les Catilinaires (1995), Fear and Trembling (1999) na Métaphysique des tubes (2000). Enyerela ya ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere 1993 Prix Jacques-Chardonne, 1999 Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, Grand Prix Jean Giono (2008), na kemgbe 2015 bụ onye otu Belgium Royal Academy of French asụsụ na akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.arllfb.be/composition/membres/nothomba.html|title=Amélie Nothomb : Bio-blibliographie|work=www.arllfb.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O dere akụkọ ndụ (The Book of Proper Names) nke onye na-agụ egwu nwanyị French bụ Robert na 2002 ma n'oge 2000-2002 dere okwu maka egwu itoolu site n'otu onye omenkà ahụ.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ - Amélie Nothomb: une vie entre deux eaux (ndụ dị n'etiti mmiri abụọ) - nke Laurelinne Amanieux na Luca Chiari dere na duziri ya, banyere nlọghachi Amélie na Japan na nchọpụta nke ịma mma nke ọdịdị ala, ememe udo, mwute nke Fukushima, ma karịsịa, nzukọ ahụ mere na onye nọọsụ Japanese12 bụ Nishio2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lucachiari.com/gallery-categories/first-gallery/109-amelie-nothomb-une-vie-entre-deux-eaux-directed-by-luca-chiari-52-2012-directing-camera-sound-co-writing|title=Amélie Nothomb, une vie entre deux eaux|work=www.lucachiari.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|archivedate=2020-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712185233/http://www.lucachiari.com/gallery-categories/first-gallery/109-amelie-nothomb-une-vie-entre-deux-eaux-directed-by-luca-chiari-52-2012-directing-camera-sound-co-writing}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na Royal Decree nke 8 Julaị 2015, e mere Nothomb ka ọ bụrụ onye na-abụghị onye nketa. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Premier sang gosipụtara akụkọ ifo nke nna ya, onye nwụrụ na 2020, nke edere na onye mbụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ meriri Prix Renaudot 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-03|title=Le prix Renaudot récompense Amélie Nothomb pour &quot; Premier sang &quot;|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/livres/le-prix-renaudot-recompense-amelie-nothomb-pour-premier-sang-00f8874e-3c9d-11ec-8bc6-eb6b26766f3c|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=ouest-france.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;650px&quot;
|+
!Published&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(in French)
!Type
!Original title
!English title
!English publication details
|-
|1992
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Hygiène de l'assassin}}''
|''Hygiene and the Assassin''
|Europa Editions, hardback, 2010  
|-
|1993
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Le Sabotage amoureux}}''
|''Loving Sabotage''
|W. W. Norton &amp; Co, hardback, 2000,  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Faber and Faber, paperback, 2003,  
|-
|1993
|tale
|''{{Lang|fr|Légende un peu chinoise}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Longue Vue)
|
|
|-
|1994
|play
|''{{Lang|fr|Les Combustibles}}''
|''Human Rites''
|Oberon Books, paperback, 2005,  
|-
|1995
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Les Catilinaires}}''
|''The Stranger Next Door''
|Holt (Henry) &amp; Co, hardback, 1996,  
|-
|1996
|novel
|''Péplum''
|
|
|-
|1996
|14 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|Électre}}'' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Stock)
|
|
|-
|1996
|short story
|''{{Lang|fr|L'Existence de Dieu}}'' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(La Revue Générale)
|
|
|-
|1997
|novel
|''Attentat''
|
|
|-
|1998
|novel
|''Mercure''
|
|
|-
|1999
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Stupeur et tremblements}}''
|''Fear and Trembling''
|Faber and Faber, paperback, 2002,  
|-
|1999
|39 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|Le Mystère par excellence}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;({{Lang|fr|Le Grand livre du mois}})
|
|
|-
|2000
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Métaphysique des tubes}}''
|''The Character of Rain''
|Faber and Faber, paperback, 2003,  
|-
|2000
|3 tales
|''{{Lang|fr|Brillant comme une casserole}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(La Pierre d'Alun)
|
|
|-
|2001
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Cosmétique de l'ennemi}}''
|''The Enemy's Cosmetique''
|
|-
|2001
|2 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|Aspirin}}''
|
|
|-
|2001
|64 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|Sans nom}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Elle)
|
|
|-
|2002
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Robert des noms propres}}''
|''The Book of Proper Names''
|Faber and Faber, paperback, 2004,  
|-
|2003
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Antéchrista}}''
|''Antichrista''
|Faber and Faber, paperback, 2004,  
|-
|2004
|46 pages short story
|''{{Lang|fr|L'Entrée du Christ à Bruxelles}}''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Elle)
|
|
|-
|2004
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Biographie de la faim}}''
|''The Life of Hunger''
|Faber and Faber, hardback, 2006
|-
|2005
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Acide sulfurique}}''
|''Sulphuric Acid''
|Faber and Faber, hardback, 2007
|-
|2006
|novel
|''Journal d'Hirondelle''
|
|
|-
|2007
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Ni d'Eve, ni d'Adam}}''
|''Tokyo Fiancée''
|Europa Editions, hardback, 2008
|-
|2007
|short story in 9 episodes
|''{{Lang|fr|Les Champignons de Paris ([[Charlie Hebdo]])}}''
|
|
|-
|2008
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Le Fait du prince}}''
|''The Prince's Act''
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2009
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Le Voyage d'Hiver}}''
|''The Winter Journey''
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2010
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Une forme de vie}}''
|''Life Form''
|Europa Editions, hardback
|-
|2011
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|[[Tuer le père]]}}''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2012
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|[[Barbe bleue]]}}'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/2013/january/barbe-bleue-amelie-nothomb|title=Barbe bleue by Amélie Nothomb|date=17 December 2012|work=World Literature Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2013
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|[[La nostalgie heureuse]]}}''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2014
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|[[Pétronille]]}}''
|''Pétronille''
|Europa Editions, paperback, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.europaeditions.com/book/9781609452902/petronille|title=Pétronille|work=Europa Editions|accessdate=2018-01-19|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|novel
|''Le Crime du comte Neville''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2016
|novel
|''Riquet à la houppe''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2017
|novel
|''Frappe-toi le cœur''
|''Strike your Heart''
|Éditions Albin Michel, Europa Editions  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.complete-review.com/reviews/nothomba/strike_your_heart.htm|title=Strike Your Heart – Amélie Nothomb|work=www.complete-review.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/amelie-nothomb/strike-your-heart/|title=STRIKE YOUR HEART &amp;#124; Kirkus Reviews}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.startribune.com/review-strike-your-heart-by-amelie-nothomb/492645651/|title=Review: 'Strike Your Heart,' by Amélie Nothomb|author=MALCOLM FORBES|work=Star Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|novel
|''Les prénoms épicènes''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2019
|novel
|''Soif''
|''Thirst''
|Europa Editions,  
|-
|2020
|novel
|''Les aérostats''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel,  
|-
|2021
|novel
|''Premier sang''
|''First Blood''
|Europa Editions
|-
|2022
|novel
|''Le livre des sœurs''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel
|-
|2023
|novel
|''{{Lang|fr|Psychopompe}}''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel,  
|-
|2024
|novel
|''L'impossible retour''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel,  
|-
|2025
|novel
|''Tant mieux''
|
|Éditions Albin Michel,  
|}
Ọ gwụla ma ekwuru ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, e bipụtara ọrụ niile na French site na Éditions Albin Michel.

== Mgbanwe ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===

* 1999: Hygiène de l'assassin (Hygiene and the Assassin), ihe nkiri French nke François Ruggieri duziri, ya na Jean Yanne (Prétextat Tach) na Barbara Schulz (Nina).
* 2003: Stupeur et tremblements (Tụma na ịma jijiji), ihe nkiri French nke Alain Corneau duziri na Sylvie Testud (Amélie) na Kaori Tsuji (Fubuki).
* 2014: Tokyo Fiancée, ihe nkiri Belgian nke Stefan Liberski duziri na Pauline Etienne (Amélie) na [[Taichi Inoue]] (Rinri) 
* 2021: A Perfect Enemy (nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, Cosmétique de l'ennemi), ihe nkiri French nke Kike Maíllo duziri.
* 2025: Little Amélie ma ọ bụ Character of Rain, ihe nkiri animated nke France nke Maïlys Vallade na Liane-Cho Han duziri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Taylor|first=Drew|date=September 3, 2025|title=Annecy-Winning ‘Little Amélie or the Character of Rain’ Gets Theatrical Release Date, Trailer {{!}} Exclusive|url=https://www.thewrap.com/little-amelie-or-the-character-of-rain-trailer-release-date/|accessdate=October 14, 2025|work=[[TheWrap]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbanwe nke ihe nkiri ===

* Ihe omuma di nma (English), Theater Le Ranelagh, Paris, 1999

Mụ na Valérie Mairesse, Pétronille de Saint-Rapt, Vanessa Jarry Onye nduzi: Annabelle Milot

* Ihe omuma di nma (Loving Sabotage), Theater Daniel-Sorano, Vincennes, 2003-2005

Mụ na Pauline Foschia, Jeanne Gougeau, Laurence Vielle Nhazi na ntụziaka: Brigitte Bailleux, Laurence Velle

* ''Ihe ntecha nke onye iro'' (The Enemy's Cosmetique), &quot;La Compagnie des Sept Lieux&quot;, Switzerland, 2003-2008

Mụ na John Durand na Olivier Renault Adaptation na ntụziaka: Emmanuel Samatani na Jean-Daniel Uldry

* Ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ (Human Rites), Theater Daniel-Sorano, Vincennes, March - April 2008

Mụ na Michel Boy, Julie Turin, Grégory Gerrebo Onye nduzi: Stéphane Cottin

* Métaphysique nke tubes (The Character of Rain), 2007-2009

Mụ na Cécile Schletzer na Claire Rieussec Onye nduzi: Claire Rieustec

* Hygiène de l'assassin (Hygiene and the Assassin), Theater of Namur na Theater &quot;the Public&quot;, Brussels, September - October 2008

Mụ na Daniel Hanssens, Nathalie Cornet, Valérie Marchand na Vincent Lécuyer Ntuziaka: Pierre Santini

* Biographie de la Farin (The Life of Hunger), Theater of &quot;La Place des Martyrs&quot;, Brussels, Eprel - Mee 2009

Mụ na Nathalie Cornet, Michel Hinderyckx, Jessica Gazon, Stéphanie Blanchoud... Ndozi na ntụzịaka: Christine Delmotte

* Les Combustibles (Human Rites), Theater of Nesle, Paris, 16 Septemba 2010 - 2 Ọktoba 2010

Mụ na Philippe Doré, Freddy Zimmer, Florine Moreau Onye nduzi: Hubert Vinzani

* ''Stupeur et Tremblements (Ụjọ na ịma jijiji), Ụlọ ihe nkiri &quot;Le Petit Hébértot&quot;, Paris, 18 Maachị 2011 - 22 Mee 2011''

Mụ na Layla Metssitane Nhazi na ntụziaka: Layla Mets sitane

=== Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ege ntị ===
Edegharịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ asatọ nke Amélie Nothomb n'ụdị akwụkwọ ọdịyo, mbipụta &quot;VDB&quot; bipụtara ndị nke ọzọ, nke &quot;Audiolib&quot; bụ:

* Robert des noms propres (=The Book of Proper Names): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Véronique Groux de Miéri (onye na-akọ akụkọ), La Roque-sur-Pernes, &quot;Éditions VDB&quot;, 1 March 2003 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF39186856q). 

Nkwado: 3 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 3:15 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. V.D.B. 008.

* Antéchrista (=Antichrista): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Véronique Groux de Miéri (onye na-akọ akụkọ), La Roque-sur-Pernes, &quot;Éditions VDB&quot;, 1 March 2004 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF412025642). 

Nkwado: 3 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 2:52 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. V.D.B. 033. Ihe osise egwu: Thierry Duhamel.

* Biographie de la faim (=The life of hunger): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Véronique Groux de Miéri (onye na-akọ akụkọ), La Roque-sur-Pernes, &quot;Éditions VDB&quot;, 1 March 2005 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF40227909h). 

Nkwado: 4 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 4:17 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. V.D.B. 074. Ihe osise egwu: Thierry Duhamel.

* ''Sulfuric acid'' (=''Sulphuric acid''): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Véronique Groux de Miéri (onye na-akọ akụkọ), La Roque-sur-Pernes, &quot;Éditions VDB&quot;, 1 March 2006 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF40227903f). 

Nkwado: 3 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 5:39 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. V.D.B. 104. Ihe osise egwu: Thierry Duhamel.

* Ma nke Eve, ma nke Adam (=Tokyo Fiancée): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Sylvie Testud (onye na-akọ akụkọ), Paris, &quot;Audiolib&quot;, 13 February 2008 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF412025642). 

Nkwado: 1 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 3:50 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. Audiolib 25 0012 02.

* Le fait du prince (=The prince's act): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Patrick Waleffe (onye na-akọ akụkọ), Paris, &quot;Audiolib&quot;, 21 Jenụwarị 2009 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF414068348). 

Nkwado: 1 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 3:00 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. Audiolib 25 0049 4.

* Le voyage d'hiver (=The winter journey): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Thibault de Montalembert (onye na-akọ akụkọ), Paris, &quot;Audiolib&quot;, 9 Septemba 2009 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCH NATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF42044512x). 

Nkwado: 2 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 1:54 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. Audiolib 25 0129 4.

* Une forme de vie (=A form of life): Amélie Nothomb (onye edemede) na Frédéric Meaux (onye na-akọ akụkọ), Paris, &quot;Audiolib&quot;, 13 October 2010 ( ) (Note BNF (FRENCHATIONAL LIBRARY) no FRBNF42285807k). 

Nkwado: 1 CD ọdịyo (na-adịte aka: 2:42 am min, ederede zuru ezu), ref. Audiolib 25 281 3.

== Akwụkwọ ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-8204-6182-2|&lt;bdi&gt;0-8204-6182-2&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;
* (fr) Frédérique Chevillot, ''Amélie Nothomb: Ọkpụkpọ òkù maka ịgụ ihe ''. Women in French Studies, 2012, mpịakọta. 2012, Nke 1, peeji nke .
* Mary Jane Cowles, Close Encounters of the Abject Kind: The Intercultural Female Body in Amélie Nothomb's Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/467778|title=Close Encounters of the Abject Kind: The Intercultural Female Body in Amélie Nothomb's Japan|first=Mary Jane|author=Cowles|date=5 January 2011|journal=Women in French Studies|volume=19|issue=1|pages=94–107|doi=10.1353/wfs.2011.0002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Amaleena Damlé, Making A Body without Organs: Amélie Nothomb's An-Organic Flux of Immanence,  . 
* (fr) Yolande Helm, Amélie Nothomb: a na-eduga na isi iyi nke orphism. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 15, peeji nke .
* Anna Kemp, The Child as Artist in Amélie Nothomb's Robert des noms propres. French studies, 2012, mpịakọta. 66, Nke 1, peeji nke 54-67.&amp;nbsp;
* Mark D. Lee, Les identités d'Amélie Nothomb: de l'invention médiatique aux fantasies originaires, ed. Rodopi, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fabula.org/actualites/m-d-lee-les-identites-d-amelie-nothomb_37551.php|title=M. D. Lee, Les Identités d'Amélie Nothomb|first=Matthieu|author=Vernet|work=www.fabula.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/445140|title=Les Identités d'Amélie Nothomb: de l'invention médiatique aux fantasmes originaires (review)|first=Catherine|author=Rodgers|date=5 January 2011|journal=French Studies: A Quarterly Review|volume=65|issue=3|pages=409–410|doi=10.1093/fs/knr087}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://clo-adam.be/pdf/amelie-nothomb.pdf|title=clo-adam.be pdf|accessdate=19 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220133627/http://clo-adam.be/pdf/amelie-nothomb.pdf|archivedate=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* (fr) Andrea Oberhuber, Recrite à l'ère du soupçon insidiux: Amélie Nothomb et le recte postmodern. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 40, Nke 1, peeji nke .
* Scott M Powers, Evil in Contemporary French and Francophone Literature, 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v44nBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Nothomb&amp;pg=PP5|title=Evil in Contemporary French and Francophone Literature|first=Scott M.|author=Powers|date=12 October 2010|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=9781443826167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
* [http://www.amelie-nothomb.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Amélie Nothomb]
* {{IMDb name|0636569}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/jun/16/fiction.richardlea Ajụjụ ọnụ onye nlekọta Amélie Nothomb, Richard Lea]
* [https://rochester.edu/College/translation/threepercent/?id=2405 Ajụjụ ọnụ Threepercent Rochester edu.]
* [http://www.complete-review.com/authors/nothomba.htm Nnyocha zuru ezu, Amélie Nothomb]
* (n'asụsụ Italian) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120225131838/http://www.amelienothomb.com/amelie/index.aspx amélienothomb.com] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na nzukọ ndị Ịtali na Voland edizioni
{{Amelie Nothomb}}{{Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française}}{{Prix Renaudot}}{{Authority control}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Portal bar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>8p7zppy8yyvwwr76a5rrgfneywdmcs7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alhambra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656590</id>
      <parentid>655921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T12:57:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656590</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93480" sha1="ldgbg313hlqhmbgihu9yu2h8l5g74ue" xml:space="preserve">
  
[[Faịlụ:Dawn Charles V Palace Alhambra Granada Andalusia Spain.jpg|thumb|407x407px|Alhambra]]
Alhambra (/ælˈhæmbrə/, ; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) bụ ụlọ obí na ebe ewusiri ike dị na Granada, Spain. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mou ama ama nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alakụba na naanị ụlọ echekwara nke ọma site na ụwa Alakụba mgbe ochie.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=151}} Na mgbakwunye, obí ahụ nwere ihe atụ ama atụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Renaissance Spanish.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada|work=World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|access-date=13 January 2013|archive-date=27 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527031642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe owuwu nke ihe Alhambra ahụ malitere n'ime 1238 OA n'aka Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, eze Nasrid mbụ na onye guzobere Emir nke Granada, steeti ndị Alakụba ikpeazụ nke al-Andalus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05222&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=García-Arenal|first=Mercedes|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|publisher=Brill|year=2014|editor=Fleet|chapter=Granada}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wuru ya n'elu ugwu Sabika, nke bụ ebe e wusiri ike na narị afọ nke iri na otu nke Samuel ibn Naghrillah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05222&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọchịchị Nasrid nọgidere na-agbanwe saịtị ahụ. Mgbasa ozi owuwu kachasị mkpa, nke nyere obieze ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịdị ha, mere na narị afọ nke iri na anọ n'oge ọchịchị Yusuf I na Muhammad V.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=234–237}} Mgbe ngwụcha nke Christian Reconquista na 1492, ebee ahụ ghọrọ Royal Court ya Ferdinand na Isabella (ebee Christopher Columbus nwetara nkwado eze maka njem ya), a gbanwekwara obieze. N'ime 1526, Charles V nyere iwu ka a wuo obieze ọhụrụ nke Renaissance na obieze Nasrid. Alhambra dara n'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, ụlọ ya bụ ndị squatters. Ndị agha [[Napoleon]] bibiri akụkụ ya na 1812. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Alhambra ghọrọ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị njem [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà]], na ndị njem Romant ndị ọzọ na [[Obodo Békè]]. Onye kachasị emetụta ha bụ Washington Irving, onye ya ''Tales of the Alhambra'' (1832) dọtara uche mba ụwa na saịtị ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=|pp=301–303}} Alhambra bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta ndị Alakụba mbụ ghọrọ ihe ọmụmụ sayensị nke oge a ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ mweghachi kemgbe narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=238–239}} Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime [[Spain]] na [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot;/&gt;

N'oge Nasrid, Alhambra bụ obodo nwere onwe ya nke dị iche na Granada ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ntụrụndụ nke obodo ndị [[Àlakụ̀ba]] dị ka Ụlọ alakụba Friday, hammams (ebe ịsa ahụ ọha na eze), okporo ụzọ, ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ aka, ụlọ akpụkpọ anụ, na usoro mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=201–215}} Dị ka obodo eze na obodo ukwu, o nwere ọ dịkarịa ala nnukwu obieze isii, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị n'akụkụ ugwu ebee ha nyere iwu ka a hụ mpaghara Albaicín.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} Ndị a ma ama na nị a na-echekwa nke ọma bụ Mexuar, Obí Comares, Obí ọdụm, na Obí Partal, nke bụ isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị ọbịa taa. A maara obí eze ndị ọzọ site na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'oge a.{{Sfn|López|2011}} N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alhambra bụ Ebe e wusiri ike nke Alcazaba. Ọtụtụ obere ụlọ elu na ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndị e wusiri ike dịkwa n'akụkụ mgbidi Alhambra. N'èzí mgbidi Alhambra ma dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Generalife, ebe bụbu obodo Nasrid na obieze n'oge ọkọchị nke nwere ogige mkpụrụ osisi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ogige ntụrụndụ nke oge a.{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}}

Ihe owuwu nke obieze Nasrid na-egosipụta ọdịnala nke ihe owuwu Moor mepụtara na narị afọ ndị gara aga.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=}} A na-akọwa ya site n'iji ogige ahụ eme ihe dị ka oghere dị n'etiti na isi nke a haziri ụlọ nzukọ na ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ gburugburu.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Ogige na-enwekarị ihe ndị dị na mmiri n'etiti ha, dị ka ọdọ mmiri na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ isi iyi. A na-elekwasị anya n'ime ụlọ ahụ ma jiri mosaics tebụl mee ya na mgbidi ndị dị n'okpuru na stucco a tụrụ atụ na mgbidi elu. Ihe osise geometric, ihe osise ahịhịa, na ihe odide [[Arabic]] bụ ụdị ihe ịchọ mma. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-eji ihe osise &quot;stalactite&quot;-dị ka ''muqarnas'', maka ihe atọ dị ka uko ụlọ.{{Sfn|López|2011}}
[[Faịlụ:Alhambra_evening_panorama_Mirador_San_Nicolas_sRGB-1.jpg|alt=|thumb|450x450px|Panorama nke Alhambra site na Mirador de San Nicolas. Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: Generalife, ugwu Veleta, Obí Nasrid, Obí Charles V, na Alcazaba.]]
[[Faịlụ:Night_view_of_Alhambra,_Granada_from_Mirador_de_San_Nicolas.jpg|thumb|450x450px|Ebe a na-ahụ Alhambra n'abalị site na Mirador de San Nicolas.]]
 

== Okwu mmalite ==
''Alhambra'' sitere ya [[Arabic]], nke pụtara lit. 'onye na-acha ọbara ọbara' (f.), ụdị zuru ezu nke bụ الْقَلْعَة أْحَمْرَاءُ ''al-Qalʻah al-Ḥamrāʼ '' &quot;ebe e wusiri ike (qal'a).&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:242&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor-last=Bloom|editor-first=Jonathan M.|language=en|chapter=Granada|editor2-last=Blair|editor2-first=Sheila S.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Al-&quot; ya &quot;Alhambra&quot; pụtara &quot;nke&quot; na Arabic, mana a na-eleghara nke a anya n'ozuzu na Bekee na Spanish, ebe a na-enyekarị aha ahụ isiokwu doro anya. Ihe a na-ezo aka na agba &quot;red&quot; n'aha ahụ bụ n'ihi ụcha na-acha ọbara ọbara nke mgbidi ya, nke e ji ájá rammed rụọ.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=234}} Agba na-acha uhie uhie sitere na [[Iron]] oxide na ụrọ a na-eji maka ụdị ihe owuwu a.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=41}}

Ọtụtụ n'ime aha ndị a na-eji taa maka ihe owuwu na ebe ụfọdụ n'ime Alhambra bụ aha ndị e chepụtara echepụta mgbe Oge etiti oge gasịrị, mgbe mgbe na narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} A maghị aha Arabic mbụ nke ụlọ ndị Nasrid, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta atụwo aro njikọ dị n'etiti ụlọ ụfọdụ na ụfọdụ n'ime aha ndị a kpọtụrụ aha na akụkọ ihe mere eme.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==

=== Mmalite na akụkọ ihe mere eme ===
[[Faịlụ:Aa_old_gateway_across_rio_darro_in_albaicin_in_granada.jpg|thumb|Ihe fọdụrụ na Puente del Cadí (nke bụbu ''Bāb al-Difāf''), mgbidi Zirid 11 nke mere ka ndị agha nọ n'ugwu Sabika nwee ike ịbanye n'osimiri ahụ n'oge nnọchibido]]
Ihe akaebe maka ọnụnọ ndị [[Rom]] edoghị anya mana ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie achọtawo ihe ndị fọdụrụ na ntọala oge ochie n'elu ugwu Sabika.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=293}} E nwere ebe e wusiri ike maọbụ obodo ukwu, nke nwere ike ịbụ site n'oge Visigothic, dị n'elu ugwu ahụ na 9.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor=Bloom|language=en|chapter=Granada}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe mbụ a kpọtụrụ ''Qal'at al-Ḥamra'' aha bụ n'oge agha dị n'etiti ndị Arab na ndị Muladies n'oge ọchịchị 'Abdallah ibn Muhammad (r. 888-912). Dị ka akwụkwọ ndị dị ndụ si kwuo n'oge ahụ, ụlọ elu ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara dị obere, mgbidi ya enweghị ike igbochi ndị agha na-ezube mmeri. Ebee mbụ a kpọtụrụ ''al-Ḥamrāʼ ''aha bụ n'ahịrị nke uri agbakwunyere na akụ a gbagburu mgbidi, nke Ibn Hayyan dere (nwụrụ 1076)
 
Na mbido 11, ndị Zirids, otu Sanhaja Berber na nkewa nke Zirids na-achịkwa mpaghara Granada. Mgbe Caliphate nke Córdoba dara mgbe 1009 gasịrị na Fitna (agha obodo)  malitere, onye ndú Zirid Zawi ben Ziri guzobere alaeze nwere onwe ya, Taifa nke Granada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05222&quot;/&gt; Ndị Zirids wuru obodo ukwu na obieze ha, nke a maara dị ka ''al-Qaṣaba al-Qadīma'' (&quot;Old Citadel&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;Old Palace&quot;), n'elu ugwu nke ndị agbata obi Albaicín bi ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05222&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt; E jikọtara ya na ebe abụọ ndị ọzọ e wusiri ike na Sabika na Mauror ugwu ndị dị n'ebe ndịda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:052222&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=García-Arenal|first=Mercedes|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|publisher=Brill|year=2014|editor-last=Fleet|editor-first=Kate|chapter=Granada|issn=1873-9830|editor2-last=Krämer|editor2-first=Gudrun|editor3-last=Matringe|editor3-first=Denis|editor4-last=Nawas|editor4-first=John|editor5-last=Rowson|editor5-first=Everett}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; N'Osimiri Darro, n'etiti obodo Zirid na ugwu Sabika, e nwere ọnụ ụzọ a na-akpọ ''Bāb al-Difāf'' (&quot;Ọnụ Ụzọ nke Tambourines&quot;), nke enwere ike imechi iji jide mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Ọnụ ụzọ ámá a bụ akụkụ nke mgbidi jikọtara obodo Zirid na ebe e wusiri ike na ugwu Sabika ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke ''coracha'' (site na Arabic ''qawraja''), ụdị mgbidi na-enye ndị agha si n'ebe e wusiri anya ohere ịbanye n'osimiri ahụ ma weghachite mmiri ọbụna n'oge nnọchibido. E mechara jiri ebe e wusiri ike n'ugwu Sabika, nke a makwaara dị ka ''al-Qasaba al-Jadida'' (&quot;New Citadel&quot;), mee ihe maka ntọala nke Alcazaba nke Alhambra ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; N'okpuru ndị eze Zirid Habbus ibn Maksan na Badis, onye kachasị ike n'alaeze ahụ bụ onye nchịkwa [[Jew|Ndị Juu]] a maara dị ka Samuel ha-Nagid (n'Asụsụ Hibru) ma ọ bụ Isma'il ibn Nagrilla (n'Arabic).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Catlos|first=Brian A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xKBfDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=kingdoms+of+faith&amp;pg=PP1|title=Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain|publisher=Basic Books|year=2018|isbn=9780465055876|location=New York|pages=216–220|accessdate=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samuel wuru obieze nke ya n'elu ugwu Sabika, ikekwe n'ebe obieze dị ugbu a, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị ihe fọdụrụ na ya. A kọrọ na ọ gụnyere ogige na ihe ndị dị na mmiri.

=== Oge Nasrid ===
[[Faịlụ:Detalle_de_la_pared_de_la_Sala_del_Mexuar._La_Alhambra,_Granada.«Sólo_Dios_es_vencedor».JPG|thumb|Ihe odide ndị Àlakụ̀ba na Mexuar Hall: &quot;Ọ dịghị onye mmeri ma e wezụga Chineke&quot;, ụkpụrụ nke usoro ndị eze Nasrid ji mee ihe.{{Sfn|Dickie|1992|p=139}}]]
Oge nke Alaeze Taifa, n'oge ndị Zirids chịrị, bịara na njedebe site na mmeri nke al-Andalus site na Ndị Almoravid si North Africa n'oge ngwụcha narị afọ nke 11. N'etiti narị afọ nke iri na abụọ, ndị Almohads sochiri ha. Mgbe 1228 gasịrị, ọchịchị Almohad dara ma ndị ọchịchị na òtù ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ pụtara ọzọ gafee ókèala nke al-Andalus.{{Sfn|Kennedy|1996|pp=265–267}} Site na Reconquista na-aga n'ihu, alaeze ndị Kraịst nke Castile na Aragon - n'okpuru ndị eze Ferdinand nke Atọ na James nke Mbụ, n'otu n'otu - mere nnukwu mmeri gafee al-Andalus. Castile weghaara Cordoba n'ime 1236 na Seville n'ime 1248. Ka ọ dịgodị, Ibn al-Ahmar (Muhammad I) guzobere ihe ghọrọ usoro [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Àlakụ̀ba]] ikpeazụ na nke kachasị ogologo oge na mpaghara ala Iberian, Ndị Nasrid, bụ ndị chịrị Emirate nke Granada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bosworth|first=Clifford Edmund|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&amp;q=new+islamic+dynasties|title=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2004|isbn=9780748696482|location=|pages=|chapter=The Nasrids or Banu 'l-Ahmar|accessdate=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibn al-Ahmar bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọhụrụ na mpaghara ahụ ma eleghị anya o si n'ezinụlọ dị ala, mana o nwere ike inweta nkwado na nkwenye nke ọtụtụ ebe obibi ndị Àlakụ̀ba n'okpuru egwu site na ọganihu Castilian.{{Sfn|Kennedy|1996|pp=266, 274–276}}

Mgbe o biri na Granada na 1238, Ibn al-Ahmar biri na mbụ na obodo ochie nke Zirids na ugwu Albaicin, mana n'otu afọ ahụ ọ malitere iwu Alhambra dị ka ebe obibi ọhụrụ na obodo ọhụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:05222&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt;

N'oge ọchịchị nke Nasrid Dynasty, Alhambra gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ obodo palatine, juputara na usoro ịgba mmiri nke nwere [[aquaduct]] na ọwa mmiri na-enye mmiri maka mgbagwoju anya na maka ụlọ ndị ọzọ dị nso dị ka [[Generalife]].{{sfn|López|2011|pp=239–257}} Na mbụ, ebe ewusiri ike ochie ndị dị n'ugwu ahụ dabere na mmiri ozuzo nke anakọtara site n'olulu mmiri dị nso na Alcazaba na ihe a ga-esi naOsimiri Darro n'okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=García-Pulido|first=Luis José|date=2016-06-20|title=The Mastery in Hydraulic Techniques for Water Supply at the Alhambra|url=https://academic.oup.com/jis/article/27/3/355/2458957|journal=Journal of Islamic Studies|volume=27|issue=3|pages=355–382|doi=10.1093/jis/etw016|issn=0955-2340|access-date=19 November 2018|archive-date=19 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119220227/https://academic.oup.com/jis/article/27/3/355/2458957|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Martín|first=Adelaida Martín|date=2019|title=A New Architectural Approach to the Alcazaba and the Torre del Homenaje|url=https://cuadernosdelaalhambra.alhambra-patronato.es/index.php/cdalhambra/issue/view/1|journal=Cuadernos de la Alhambra|volume=48|pages=175–199|access-date=11 April 2022|archive-date=28 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228183424/http://cuadernosdelaalhambra.alhambra-patronato.es/index.php/cdalhambra/issue/view/1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okike nke ọwa mmiri Sultan (Arabic: ساقلتة السلطان, romanized: Saqiyat al-Sultan), bụ nke wetara mmiri sitere na ugwu dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, mere ka amata nke Alhambra siri dị ka obodo-obí kama ịbụ ihe nchebe na ihe owuwu. A na-agbasawanye usoro hydraulic nke mbụ na gụnye ọwa mmiri abụọ ogologo ya ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ elu dị elu iji weta mmiri na ala dị larịị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=García-Pulido|first=Luis José|date=2016-06-20|title=The Mastery in Hydraulic Techniques for Water Supply at the Alhambra|url=https://academic.oup.com/jis/article/27/3/355/2458957|journal=Journal of Islamic Studies|volume=27|issue=3|pages=355–382|doi=10.1093/jis/etw016|issn=0955-2340|access-date=19 November 2018|archive-date=19 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119220227/https://academic.oup.com/jis/article/27/3/355/2458957|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nanị ihe echekwara site n'oge Ibn al-Ahmar bụ ụfọdụ mgbidi mgbidi, ọkachasị Alcazaba na njedebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ihe mgbagwoju anya ahụ.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}} Ibn al-Ahmar enweghị oge iji wuchaa nnukwu obieze ọhụrụ ọ bụla ma ọ nwere ike ibi na mbụ n'otu n'ime ụlọ elu nke Alcazaba, tupu ọ kwaga n'ụlọ dị ala n'ebe Obieze Charles V dị ugbu a.{{Sfn|Cabanelas Rodríguez|1992|p=129}} Mgbe e mesịrị ndị ọchịchị Nasrid mgbe Ibn al-Ahmar nọgidere na-agbanwe saịtị ahụ. Tinyere ihe ndị na-emebi emebi n'onwe ha, nke chọrọ nrụzi mgbe niile, nke a na-eme ka usoro oge nke mmepe ya sie ike ikpebi.{{Sfn|Ruggles|2008}}
[[Faịlụ:Partal_Alto_DSCF7876.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe fọdụrụ ugbu a nke Palacio del Partal Alto, obieze nke Muhammad II wuru (r. 1273-1302) ]]
Obieze kachasị ochie nke e chebere ụfọdụ ihe fọdụrụnụ bụ ihe owuwu a maara dị ka Palacio del Partal Alto, n'ebe dị elu dị nso n'etiti etiti nke ihe owuwu ahụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ site na ọchịchị nwa Ibn al-Ahmar, Muhammad nke Abụọ (r. 1273-1302).''{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=236}}'' N'ebe ndịda bụ obí nke Abencerrajes, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ obieze ọzọ, nke a maara dị ka obí nke Convent nke San Francisco, nke abụọ a nwere ike iwuru n'oge Muhammad II.''{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=236}}'' Muhammad III (r. 1302-1309) wuru obí obí, akụkụ ya ka guzo taa, yana nnukwu ụlọ alakụba Alhambra (n'ebe Chọọchị Santa Maria de la Alhambra dị ugbu a)''.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}'' Obí Partal bụ obieze mbụ a maara nke e wuru n'akụkụ mgbidi ugwu nke ụlọ ahụ, na-ahụ obodo ahụ n'okpuru.''{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=236}}'' Ọ bụkwa obieze Nasrid kacha ochie ka guzo taa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Partal|url=https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/en/edificios-lugares/the-partal|accessdate=2020-11-28|work=Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife|language=en-US|archivedate=29 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129154039/https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/en/edificios-lugares/the-partal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isma'il I (r. 1314-1325) mere mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama nke Alhambra. Ọchịchị ya gosipụtara mmalite nke oge &quot;nke ochie&quot; nke ụlọ Nasrid, n'oge a malitere ọtụtụ ihe ncheta dị mkpa na Alhambra ma mee ka ụdị ịchọ mma sie ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt;{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=261}} Isma'il kpebiri iwu obieze ọhụrụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Alcazaba ka ọ bụrụ obieze nke sultan na steeti, nke a maara dị ka ''Qaṣr al-Sultan'' ma ọ bụ ''Dār al-Mulk''.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=261}} Isi ihe owuwu a bụ Obí Comares, ebe akụkụ ọzọ nke obí ahụ, Mexuar, gbatịrị gaa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. {{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=236–238}} Comares Baths bụ ihe kachasị echekwa site na owuwu mbụ a, ebe ndị nọchiri ya gbanwere obieze ndị ọzọ. N'akụkụ nnukwu ụlọ alakụba Isma'il I mepụtara ''Rawda'', ebe a na-eli ozu nke ndị Nasrids, nke naanị akụkụ ya ka echekwara.''{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=236}}'' Yusuf I (r. 1333-1354) rụrụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Obí Comares, gụnyere iwu Ụlọ Nzukọ nke ndị Nnọchiteanya na ọrụ ndị ọzọ gburugburu Mexuar ugbu a. O wukwara ọnụ ụzọ ámá Alhambra, Puerta de la Justicia, na Torre de la Cautiva, otu n'ime ọtụtụ obere ụlọ elu nwere ọnụ ụlọ ndị a chọrọ mma nke ọma n'akụkụ mgbidi ugwu.''{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=152}}''
[[Faịlụ:Court_of_the_Lions,_Alhambra_by_Juan_Laurent.jpg|thumb|Ụlọikpe nke ọdụm ya 1871. E wuru obieze a, nke a ka na-echekwa taa, n'oge ọchịchị nke abụọ nke [[Muhammad V]](1362-1391).]]
Ọchịchị Muhammad V (1354-1391) gosipụtara ọganihu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịbendị nke Nasrid emirate yana ọganihu nke ụlọ Nasrid.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Karịsịa n'oge ọchịchị ya nke abụọ (mgbe 1362 gasịrị), e nwere mgbanwe ejiji gaa na nhazi ụlọ ọhụrụ na ojiji dị ukwuu nke ''muqarnas'' vaulting.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Enyemaka ya kachasị mkpa na Alhambra bụ iwu Obí Nke Odụm n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Obí Comares n'ógbè ebe ogige ndị bibu. Ọ rụgharịrị Mexuar, mepụta &quot;Comares Façade&quot; a chọrọ mma nke ukwuu na Patio del Cuarto Dorado, ma chọọ Ụlọikpe nke Myrtles mma, na-enye ebe ndị a ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịdị ikpeazụ ha.''{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=236, 265, 269, 273}}''

Mgbe Muhammad V gasịrị, obere ọrụ owuwu dị ukwuu mere na Alhambra. Otu ihe pụrụ iche bụ Torre de las Infantas, nke sitere n'oge Muhammad VII (1392-1408).''{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=236}}'' Na narị afọ 15, usoro ndị eze Nasrid na-ada ada na ọgba aghara, na-enwe ọrụ owuwu ole na ole dị mkpa na ụdị na-emegharị ugboro ugboro, nke na-adịchaghị ọhụrụ.''{{Sfn|López|2011|p=295}}''

=== ''Reconquista'' na oge Ndị Kraịst Spanish ===
Sultan ikpeazụ nke Nasrid, Muhammad XI nke Spain, nyefere Emirate nke Granada na Jenụwarị 1492, na-enweghị mwakpo Alhambra n'onwe ya, mgbe ndị agha nke Ndị eze Katọlik, Eze Ferdinand nke Abụọ nke Aragon na Eze Nwanyị Isabella nke Castile, weghaara ókèala gbara ya gburugburu na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu. Muhammad nke XI wepụrụ ozu ndị nna nna ya n'ụlọ ahụ, dịka Leopoldo Torres Balbás gosipụtara na 1925, mgbe ọ hụrụ ili iri asaa tọgbọ chakoo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://granadaonly.com/en/historic/alhambra-sultans-their-tombs/|title=Alhambra sultans: Their tombs|date=5 April 2019|accessdate=18 June 2020|archivedate=20 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620235028/https://granadaonly.com/en/historic/alhambra-sultans-their-tombs/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O yikarịrị ka ọ ga-adị ugbu a na Mondújar n'Lecrín.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ciceronegranada.com/en/blog/alhambras-monarchs-buried/|title=Where are the Alhambra's monarchs buried?|date=21 August 2017|accessdate=18 June 2020|archivedate=17 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617110828/https://www.ciceronegranada.com/en/blog/alhambras-monarchs-buried/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe mmeri ahụ gasịrị, Alhambra ghọrọ obieze na ihe onwunwe nke Crown Spanish. Isabella na Ferdinand biri ebe a ma nọrọ na Granada ọtụtụ ọnwa, ruo na 25 Mee 1492.{{Sfn|Vincent|2021|p=168}} Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ihe abụọ dị mkpa mere. Na 31 Machị, ndị eze bịanyere aka na Iwu Alhambra, nke nyere iwu ka a chụpụ ndị Juu niile nọ na Spain bụ ndị jụrụ ịtọghata.{{Sfn|Vincent|2021|p=168}}{{Sfn|Coleman|2013|p=38}} Christopher Columbus, onye nọkwa ebe ahụ iji hụ nraranye nke Granada, gosipụtara atụmatụ ya maka Njem gafee Atlantic nye ndị eze na Hall ya Ambassadors na 17 Eprelu ha bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nke setịpụrụ usoro maka njem ahụ nke rutere [[Amerikas|Amerịkas]] n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ.{{Sfn|Vincent|2021|p=168}}{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|pp=1, 16–17}}
[[Faịlụ:La_Alzaba_de_la_Alhambra_17.JPG|áká_èkpè|thumb|Nke Torre de la Polvóra na Alcazaba, ihe atụ nke ụlọ elu e ji mgbidi ndị gbagọrọ agbagọ mee ka ọ dịkwuo ike na narị afọ nke iri na isii iji chebe onwe ya nke ọma megide artillery nke oge a.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=91–92}}]]
Ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ nke Ndị Kraịst malitere ịgbakwunye na ime mgbanwe n'obieze. E nyere ezinụlọ Tendilla ọchịchị nke Alhambra, bụ ndị e nyere otu n'ime obieze Nasrid, Palacio del Partal Alto (n'akụkụ Obí Partal), iji mee ihe dị ka ebe obibi ezinụlọ. Iñigo López de Mendoza na Quiñones (d. 1515), Count nke abụọ nke Tendilla, nọ n'etiti ndị Ferdinand nke Abụọ mgbe Muhammad XI nyefere mkpịsị ugodi nke Alhambra wee bụrụ gọvanọ mbụ nke Alhambla.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=297–298}} Ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 24 mgbe mmeri ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụziri ma gbanwee mgbidi ya iji chebe ya nke ọma megide mwakpo ogbunigwe. E wuru ma ọ bụ wusie ọtụtụ ụlọ elu na mgbidi - dị ka Torre de Siete Suelos, Torre de las Cabezas, na Torres Bermejas - n'oge a, dị ka a hụrụ site na mgbakwunye nke mgbidi gburugburu.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=297–298}} N'afọ 1512, e nyekwara Count ihe onwunwe nke Mondéjar ma mesịa nyefee aha Marquis nke Mondéhar n'aka ụmụ ya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=297–298}}
[[Faịlụ:Granada._Alhambra._Palacio_Carlos_V_LCCN2017660754.jpg|thumb|Obieze nke Charles V, nke a malitere na 1527 mana a hapụrụ ya mgbe 1637. Foto a nke 1890 na-egosi elu ụlọ ahụ ka na-efu n'elu ala.]]
Charles V (r. 1516-1556) gara Alhambra n'elu 1526 ya na nwunye ya Isabella nke Portugal wee kpebie ịgbanwe ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi eze ya. O wughachiri ma ọ bụ gbanwee akụkụ nke obieze Nasrid ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ eze, usoro nke malitere na 1528 ma wuchaa na 1537.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=149–159}} Ọ kwatuo akụkụ nke Obí Comares iji mee ka nnukwu obí ọhụrụ, nke a maara dị ka Obí Charles V, nke e mere n'udị Renaissance nke oge ahụ. A malitere iwu obieze ahụ n'afọ 1527 mana emesịrị hapụ ya ka ọ ghara ịrụcha mgbe afọ 1637 gasịrị.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=69–70}}

Gọvanọ nke ezinụlọ Tendilla-Mondéjar bịara ná njedebe na 1717-1718, mgbe Philip V weghaara ihe onwunwe ezinụlọ ahụ na Alhambra ma chụpụ Marquis nke Mondéjar, José de Mendoza Ibáñez de Segovia (1657-1734), n'ọkwa ya dị ka onye isi obodo (''alcaide'') nke Alhambra, na mmegwara maka Marquis na-emegide ya na Agha nke Spanish Succession.{{Sfnm|López|2011|Dickie|1992|1p=299|2pp=148–149}} Ọpụpụ nke ezinụlọ Tendilla-Mondéjar gosipụtara mmalite nke oge kachasị njọ nke ọdịda Alhambra. N'oge a, steeti Spain wepụtara ihe onwunwe ole na ole nye ya na njikwa ya bụ nke ndị gọvanọ mpaghara nwere ọdịmma onwe ha na ezinụlọ ha bi n'ime obieze ndị a leghaara anya.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=299}}

N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, Alhambra mebiri emebi. N'agbata afọ 1810 na 1812 ndị agha Napoleon weghaara Granada n'oge Agha Peninsular.{{sfn|RingSalkinLa Boda|1995|p=298}} Ndị agha France, n'okpuru iwu nke Count Sebastiani, weghaara Alhambra dị ka ebe e wusiri ike ma mebie ihe ncheta ahụ nke ukwuu.{{sfn|López|2011|p=301}} Mgbe ha hapụrụ obodo mepere mepe ahụ, ha nwara imebi ihe owuwu ahụ dum iji gbochie ya ka a ghara iji ya mee ihe ọzọ dị ka ebe e wusiri ike. Ha nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgbasa ụlọ elu asatọ tupu onye agha Spain bụ José Garcia emebie fuses fọdụrụnụ, onye omume ya zọpụtara ihe fọdụrụ taa.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=301}} N'afọ 1821, ala ọma jijiji mere ka mmebi ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chisholm&quot; /&gt; Na mbido narị afọ nke 19, a kọwara ebe ahụ dị ka ebe ndị mkpọrọ, ndị agha nwere nkwarụ na ndị ọzọ a chụpụrụ achụpụ bi.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=302}}

=== Nweghachi na mweghachi nke oge a ===
[[Faịlụ:Weeks_Edwin_Lord_A_Court_in_The_Alhambra_in_the_Time_of_the_Moors.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|''A Court in the Alhambra at the Time of the Moors'', Edwin Lord Weeks, 1876]]
Ka ọ na-erule ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ 18, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị ọrụ Spanish malitere idepụta ọdịdị Alhambra na nkọwa ya.{{Sfn|Eldem|2024|p=|pp=23–24}} Ka ọ na-erule afọ iri mbụ nke narị afọ 19, ndị edemede ndị ọzọ na Europe malitere ịdọrọ uche gaa na ya  ma saịtị ahụ mechara bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị edemede Romanticist nke ọdịda anyanwụ, ndị akwụkwọ ha na-achọkarị ime ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụlọ mara mma nke obieze ndị Moor n'oge gara aga na ọnọdụ ha ugbu a nke mbibi na ileghara anya.{{Sfn|Eldem|2024|p=|pp=22–25}} Nke a dakọtara na mmasị na-arịwanye elu nke ndị Europe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ (Orientialism), nke gbara ume ka a kwusie ike na exoticism na àgwà &quot;ọwụwa Awụwa Aụla Anyanwụ&quot; nke Alhambra.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=302}} Ọ bụ ndị edemede French, British, na German duziri nchọpụta a nke Alhambra.{{Sfn|Eldem|2024|p=22}} N'afọ 1830, onye edemede America bụ Washington Irving biri na Granada ma dee Tales of the Alhambra, nke e bipụtara na 1832, nke keere òkè dị mkpa n'ịkwalite mmasị mba ụwa na ndịda Spain na ihe ncheta oge Islam dị ka Alhambra.{{sfn|RingSalkinLa Boda|1995|p=298}} Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, dị ka John Frederick Lewis, Richard Ford, François-René de Chateaubriand, na Owen Jones, nyere aka mee ka Alhambra bụrụ ihe ngosi nke oge ahụ na ihe odide na ihe osise ha n'oge narị afọ nke 19.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=|pp=144–157, 164–167}}
[[Faịlụ:-Courtyard_of_the_Lions,_Alhambra,_Granada-_MET_DP366396.jpg|thumb|Pavilion dị n'Ụlọikpe nke ọdụm na foto nke narị afọ nke 19, na-egosi &quot;ọwụwa anyanwụ&quot; dome nke Rafael Contreras gbakwunyere na 1859, mgbe e mesịrị Leopoldo Torres Balbás wepụrụ ya.]]
Ọrụ mweghachi na Alhambra malitere na 1828 n'aka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ José Contreras, nke Ferdinand VII nyere na 1830. Mgbe ọnwụ Contreras na 1847, nwa ya nwoke Rafael (nwụrụ n'afọ 1890) na nwa nwa ya Mariano Contreras (nwụrụ n'afo 1912) gara n'ihu na ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alhambra {{!}} Palace, Fortress, Facts, Map, &amp; Pictures {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alhambra-fortress-Granada-Spain|accessdate=2022-02-25|work=www.britannica.com|language=en|archivedate=29 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129174214/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alhambra-fortress-Granada-Spain}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ezinụlọ Contreras nọgidere na-abụ ndị na-ewu ụlọ na ndị na-elekọta Alhambra ruo n'afọ 1907.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=304–305}} N'oge a, ha na-agbaso n'ozuzu echiche nke &quot;nweghachi ọdịdị&quot;, nke na-akwado iwu na mgbakwunye nke ihe iji mee ka ihe ncheta &quot;zuru ezu&quot; mana ọ bụghị na ọ kwekọrọ na eziokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme ọ bụla. Ha gbakwunyere ihe ndị ha weere na ha na-anọchite anya ihe ha chere na ọ bụ &quot;ụdị Arabic&quot;, na-emesi Alhambra ike na ọ bụ onye &quot;Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ&quot;. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na 1858-1859 Rafael Contreras na Juan Pugnaire gbakwunyere ogidi dị gburugburu nke yiri nke ndị Peshia na Court of the Lions na n'ọnụ ụzọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke Court of the Myrtles, ọ bụ ezie na ndị a enweghị ihe jikọrọ ha na ụlọ Nasrid.'''{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=304–305}}{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|pp=30–31}}'''

N'afọ 1868, Mgbanwe ọchịchị wepụrụ Isabella II na gọọmentị weghaara ihe onwunwe nke ndị eze Spain, gụnyere Alhambra. N'afọ 1870, a mara Alhambra dị ka Ihe Ncheta Mba nke Spain ma steeti ahụ wepụtara mmefu ego maka nchekwa ya, nke Kọmitii Ncheta nke Provincial na-elekọta.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=305}} A họpụtara Mariano Contreras, onye ikpeazụ n'ime ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Contreras ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nchedo nke Alhambra, dị ka onye nlekọta ụlọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1890. Ọchịchị ya bụ nke esemokwu na atụmatụ nchekwa ya dọtara nkatọ site n'aka ndị ọchịchị ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mariano Contreras Granja {{!}} Real Academia de la Historia|url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/44265/mariano-contreras-granja|accessdate=2022-02-25|work=dbe.rah.es|archivedate=25 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225210400/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/44265/mariano-contreras-granja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Septemba 1890, ọkụ gbara akụkụ dị ukwuu nke Sala de la Barca na Comares Palace, nke gosipụtara adịghị ike nke saịtị ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=303–304}} E nyere iwu ka e dee akụkọ n'afọ 1903. Nke a dugara n'ịmepụta &quot;Ụlọ Ọrụ Pụrụ Iche&quot; na 1905. E nyere Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche nlekọta nchekwa na mweghachi nke Alhambra. N'ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enweghị ike ịchịkwa ya n'ihi esemokwu ya na Contreras.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|p=|pp=304–305}} N'afọ 1907, e ji Modesto Cendoya dochie Mariano Contreras, onye a katọrọ ọrụ ya. Cendoya malitere ọtụtụ igwu ala na-achọ ihe ọhụrụ mana ọ na-ahapụkarị ọrụ ndị a na-akwụsịbeghị. O weghachiri ụfọdụ ihe dị mkpa nke saịtị ahụ, dị ka usoro mmiri, mana leghaara ndị ọzọ anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ruggles|first=D. Fairchild|title=Envisioning Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Honor of Renata Holod|publisher=Brill|year=2014|isbn=978-90-04-28028-1|editor=Roxburgh|pages=1–21|chapter=Inventing the Alhambra}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Modesto Tiburcio Cendoya Busquets {{!}} Real Academia de la Historia|url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/47303/modesto-tiburcio-cendoya-busquets|accessdate=2022-02-25|work=dbe.rah.es|archivedate=25 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225210402/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/47303/modesto-tiburcio-cendoya-busquets}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=304–305}} N'ihi esemokwu na-aga n'ihu na Cendoya, a gbasara Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche na 1913 ma jiri kansụl (Patronato) nke Alhambra dochie ya na 1914, nke a na-ebo ebubo ọzọ na ọ na-elekọta nchekwa nke saịtị ahụ na ọrụ Cendoya. N'afọ 1915, e jikọtara ya na Directorate-General of Fine Arts nke Ministry of Public Education (mgbe e mesịrị Ministry of National Education).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=304–305}} Dị ka Mariano Contreras tupu ya, Cendoya gara n'ihu na-ese okwu na ndị nlekọta na igbochi ''Nchịkwa'' ha. E mechara chụpụ ya n'ọkwa ya n'afọ 1923.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;
  
Mgbe Cendoya gasịrị, a họpụtara Leopoldo Torres Balbás dị ka onye isi na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ site na 1923 ruo 1936. Nhọpụta nke Torres Balbás, onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie a zụrụ azụ na onye na-Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, gosipụtara mgbanwe doro anya na usoro sayensị na usoro maka nchekwa Alhambra.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Modesto Tiburcio Cendoya Busquets {{!}} Real Academia de la Historia|url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/47303/modesto-tiburcio-cendoya-busquets|access-date=2022-02-25|website=dbe.rah.es|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225210402/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/47303/modesto-tiburcio-cendoya-busquets|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=304–305}} Ọ kwadoro ụkpụrụ nke 1931 Athens Charter maka nke Restoration ya Monuments, nke kwusiri ike na mmezi mgbe niile, nkwanye ùgwù maka ọrụ nke oge gara aga, nchebe iwu maka ihe ncheta ihe nketa, na ikike nke usoro na ihe ndị dị n'oge a na mweghachi ma ọ bụrụhaala na ndị a bụ ndị a na-ahụ anya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=304–305}} Ọrụ ya metụtara ọtụtụ ụlọ dị na Alhambra. A gbanwere ụfọdụ n'ime mgbanwe na mgbakwunye ndị na-ezighị ezi nke ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Contreras.{{sfn|López|2011|pp=135, 142}}{{sfn|Irwin|2004|p=30}} Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-eto eto &quot;meghere oghere ndị e ji mgbidi mechie, gwupụtaghachi ọdọ mmiri jupụtara, dochie tebụl ndị na-efu efu, mezue ihe odide ndị na-enweghị akụkụ nke mkpụrụedemede ha, ma tinye uko n'obieze nke Charles V a na-arụchabeghị&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Roxburgh, David J. (ed.) (2014). ''Envisioning Islamic Art and Architecture''. Brill. {{ISBN|9789004280281}}, pp. 18–19.&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara nchọpụta ihe ochie n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Alhambra, nchọpụta nke ihe owuwu Nasrid furu efu dị ka Palacio del Partal Alto na Obí nke Abencerrajes nke nyere nghọta miri emi banyere obieze ochie ahụ n'ozuzu ya.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=304–305}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=237–239}}

Onye na-enyere ya aka, Francisco Prieto Moreno, onye bụ onye isi na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu site na 1936 ruo 1970, gara n'ihu na ọrụ Torres Balbás.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=304–306}} N'afọ 1940, e guzobere Kansụl ọhụrụ nke Alhambra iji lekọta saịtị ahụ, nke nọgidere na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ. N'afọ 1984, gọọmentị etiti dị na Madrid wegara ọrụ maka saịtị ahụ na Gọọmentị Ógbè nke Andalusia na n'afọ 1986, e mepụtara iwu na akwụkwọ ọhụrụ iji chịkwaa atụmatụ na nchebe nke saịtị ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=306–307}} N'afọ 1984, edepụtara Alhambra na Generalife dị ka UNESCO.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot;/&gt; Alhambra bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleta kachasị ewu ewu na Spain. Nnyocha, nchọpụta ihe mgbe ochie, na ọrụ mweghachi anọgidekwara na-aga n'ihu na narị afọ nke 21.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=153-155}}

== Ọdịdị ==
[[Faịlụ:Map_of_alhambra_sp.svg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Atụmatụ Alhambra nke oge a.]]
Ebe Alha dị ihe dị ka 700-740 n'ogologo na ihe dị ka 200-205 n'obosara ya kachasị ukwuu.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=234}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alhambra, Granada, Spain|url=https://www.airpano.com/360Degree-VirtualTour.php?3D=Alhambra-Granada-Spain|work=AirPano|accessdate=23 January 2017|archivedate=3 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203192259/http://www.airpano.com/360Degree-VirtualTour.php?3D=Alhambra-Granada-Spain}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eguzo n'elu ugwu dị warara na-ele ''Vega'' ma ọ bụ Plain of Granada anya ma bụrụ nke osimiri Darro tụrụ n'akụkụ ugwu ya ka ọ na-agbadata na Sierra Nevada.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Salmerón Escobar|2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ala na-acha ọbara ọbara nke e ji wuo ebe e wusiri ike bụ ụrọ na-acha uhie uhie nke na-enye brik na nkume siri ike (''tapial calicastrado'') ụcha ya mara ma dị na mgbọrọgwụ nke aha 'Red Hill'.&lt;ref name=&quot;Salmerón_III2&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Salmerón Escobar|2007|loc=III. The material base: construction and form}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alhambra bụ Alcazaba, nnukwu ebe e wusiri ike na-ele obodo ahụ anya. N'ihi ọchịchọ ndị njem nleta, ohere nke oge a na-emegide usoro mbụ nke malitere site na isi ohere site na ''Puerta de la Justicia'' (Ụzọ Ikpe Ziri Ezi) gaa na nnukwu Souq ma ọ bụ ahịa ọha na eze na-eche ihu na Alcazaba, nke e kewara ugbu a ma kpuchie ya site na mmepe nke oge Ndị Kraịst.&lt;ref name=&quot;Salmerón_III3&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Salmerón Escobar|2007|loc=III. The material base: construction and form}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na ''Puerta del Vino'' (ọnụ ụzọ mmanya) na-agba ''Calle Real'' (Streetị Obieze) na-ekewa Alhambra n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ ya n'ime mpaghara obibi ndịda, nwere ụlọ alakụba, hamams (ụlọ ịsa ahụ) na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ, na akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ugwu, nke ọtụtụ obieze ndị a ma ama nwere nnukwu ogige mara mma na-achịkwa ọhụụ n'elu Albaicín.&lt;ref name=&quot;Salmerón_IV&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Salmerón Escobar|2007|loc=IV. Formation and spatial perception}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'elu ugwu ahụ nwere ọtụtụ obieze Moorish, nke mgbidi e wusiri ike gbara gburugburu, nwere ụlọ elu nchebe iri na atọ, ụfọdụ (dị ka Torre de la Infanta na Torre de la Cautiva) nwere obieze kwụ ọtọ dị iche iche. Osimiri Darro na-agafe ndagwurugwu dị n'ebe ugwu ma kewaa ala dị larịị na mpaghara Albaicín nke Granada. N'otu aka ahụ, Ndagwurugwu Sabika, nke nwere Ogige Alhambra, dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda, na, gafere ndagwurugwu a, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugwu kwụ ọtọ nke Monte Mauror kewara ya na mpaghara Antequeruela. Ndagwurugwu ọzọ kewara ya na Generalife, ogige ntụrụndụ nke eze ukwu. Salmerón Escobar na-ekwu na mgbe e mesịrị, a kụrụ osisi elms na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-eme ka nghọta zuru oke nke nhazi ahụ ghara ịdị mma, yabụ a na-enye ọgụgụ ka mma nke ala mbụ n'oge oyi mgbe osisi ndị ahụ gba ọtọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Salmerón Escobar|2007|loc=VI. The Alhambra that survives}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ihe owuwu ==

=== Nhazi zuru oke ===
[[Faịlụ:Alhambra_by_Juan_Laurent.jpg|thumb|Mullioned windo nke ''Hall of the Two Sisters'' na Alhambra, nke Jean Laurent, n'ebe 1874. Enwere ike ịhụ ihe ịchọ mma stucco na mgbidi ndị dị n'elu ebe a na-ahụ mosaic tebụl geometric n'okpuru.]]
Nhazi na ịchọ mma nke obieze Nasrid bụ ihe na-aga n'ihu nke ụlọ Moorish (nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke Islam) site na narị afọ ndị gara aga mana ha mepụtara njirimara nke ha.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=219}} Njikọ nke ogige ndị a haziri nke ọma, ihe ndị dị na mmiri, ogige, ogidi ndị dị n'elu ogidi ndị pere mpe, na ihe ịchọ mma [[Tile|tiel]] stucco na tebụl na-enye Nasrid àgwà ụlọ nke a kọwara dị ka ethereal na nke dị nso.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:0522&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tabbaa|first=Yasser|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|publisher=Brill|year=2007|editor=Fleet|location=|pages=|language=en|chapter=Architecture}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:242&quot;/&gt;{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=49}} A na-ewu mgbidi ndị ahụ n'ala, lime concrete, ma ọ bụ brik ma jiri plaster kpuchie ha, ebe a na-eji osisi (karịsịa pine) eme ihe maka elu ụlọ, uko, na ọnụ ụzọ.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}}

E mere ụlọ ka a hụ ya site n'ime ya mere e lekwasịrị anya n'ime.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}} Otu isi nke ụlọ eze Nasrid bụ ogige nwere akụkụ anọ nwere ọdọ mmiri, isi iyi, ma ọ bụ ọwa mmiri n'etiti ya.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} A na-ejikọta ogige n'akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ anọ site na ụlọ nzukọ, na-enwekarị porticoes nwere arcaded. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe owuwu ndị a gosipụtara ''ebe a na-ele anya'', ọnụ ụlọ na-apụta n'èzí site na ụlọ ndị ọzọ ma na-egosi ọhụụ mara mma nke ogige ma ọ bụ obodo emepe mepe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:243&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195309911|editor-last=Bloom|editor-first=Jonathan M.|language=en|chapter=Granada|editor2-last=Blair|editor2-first=Sheila S.}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=219}} E ji usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ mee ụlọ ndị ahụ nke na-enye ha àgwà anya dị mma.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}}{{Sfn|López|2011|p=260}} E mere nhazi nke ogige, nkesa nke windo, na ojiji nke ihe ndị dị na mmiri na ihu igwe n'uche, na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ ma na-emepe ikuku gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge ọkọchị ka ọ na-ebelata mmiri oyi ma na-amụba ìhè anyanwụ n'oge oyi.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=267–268, 275}} Ọnụ ụlọ ndị dị n'elu dị obere ma dịkwuo n'ime, na-eme ka ha dịkwuo mma maka iji n'oge oyi.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}} A na-ejikarị ogige dị n'ebe ugwu na ndịda nke na-enye ohere ka nnukwu ụlọ nzukọ nweta ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem n'etiti ehihie n'oge oyi, ebe n'oge ọkọchị, ọnọdụ na omimi nke porticos dị n'ihu ụlọ nzukọ ndị a na-egbochi anyanwụ dị elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wilmert|first=Todd|date=2010|title=Alhambra Palace Architecture: An Environmental Consideration of Its Inhabitation|url=https://www.archnet.org/publications/9489|journal=Muqarnas|volume=27|pages=157–188|doi=10.1163/22118993_02701008|accessdate=13 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=267}}

=== Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ndị na-ede uri ===
Obere ihe ka a maara banyere ndị na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ndị omenkà wuru Alhambra, mana a maara karịa banyere Dīwān al-Insńhā', ma ọ bụ chancery.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=237}} Ụlọ ọrụ a yiri ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na imewe ụlọ, ma eleghị anya n'ihi na ihe odide bịara pụta ìhè na ịchọ mma ha.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=259}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=237–238}} Onye isi nke chancery na-abụkarị vizier (primi minista) nke sultan. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị kpọmkwem ndị na-ewu ụlọ, usoro ọfịs nke ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ọnọdụ ndị a kwekọrọ na nnukwu usoro iwu ihe na Alhambra, nke na-egosi na ha keere òkè na-eduga ọrụ iwu ihe.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=237-238}} Ndị kachasị mkpa nwere ọnọdụ ndị a, dị ka Ibn al-Jayyab, Ibn al-Khatib, na Ibn Zamrak, dekwara ọtụtụ n'ime uri ndị na-achọ mgbidi Alhambra mma. Ibn al-Jayyab jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke chancery n'oge dị iche iche n'etiti 1295 na 1349 n'okpuru ndị sultan isii site na Muhammad II ruo Yusuf I.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=259}}{{Sfn|López|2011|p=259}} Ibn al-Khatib jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke chancery na dị ka vizier maka oge dị iche iche n'etiti 1332 na 1371, n'okpuru ndị sultan Yusuf I na Muhammad V.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=259}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=237–238}} Ibn Zamrak jere ozi dị ka vizier na onye isi nke chancery maka oge dị n'etiti 1354 na 1393, n'okpuru Muhammad V na Muhammad VII.&lt;ref name=&quot;:052&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Granja|first=F. de la|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|publisher=Brill|year=2008|isbn=9789004161214|editor-last=Bearman|editor-first=P.|location=|pages=|chapter=Ibn Zamrak|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor2-first=Th.|editor3-last=Bosworth|editor3-first=C.E.|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor4-first=E.|editor5-last=Heinrichs|editor5-first=W.P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|p=259}}{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=237-238}}

=== Ihe ịchọ mma ===
[[Faịlụ:Ceiling_Crafts_of_the_Alhambra_yeonu.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|''Muqarnas'' (ma ọ bụ mocárabes) a tụrụ na stucco n'obí ọdụm]]
A na-eji stucco a tụrụ atụ (ma ọ bụ ''yesería'' na Spanish) na mosaic tilework (''zilīj'' ma ọ bụ ''zellij'' na Arabic; ''alicatado'' na Spanish)&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Degeorge|first1=Gérard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VynrAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=zellij+alicatado|title=The Art of the Islamic Tile|last2=Porter|first2=Yves|publisher=Random House Incorporated|year=2002|isbn=978-2-08-010876-0|pages=24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; eme ihe maka ịchọ mma mgbidi, ebe a na-ejikarị osisi eme uko, nke a nwere ike ịkpụ ma see ya. Tile mosaics na uko osisi na-enwekarị ihe osise geometric. A na-ejikarị tebụl eme ihe maka mgbidi ndị dị ala ma ọ bụ maka ala, ebe a na-eji stucco eme ihe maka mpaghara ndị dị n'elu.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}} A na-ejikarị ihe osise arabesque (''ataurique'' na Spanish, site na Arabic: التوريق), epigraphic motifs, geometric motifs, ma ọ bụ sebka motifs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Borges|first=Victor|date=2012-02-02|title=Nasrid Plasterwork: Symbolism, Materials &amp; Techniques|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/journals/conservation-journal/issue-48/nasrid-plasterwork-symbolism,-materials-and-techniques/|access-date=2022-02-20|website=Victoria and Albert Museum Online Museum|archive-date=20 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220210918/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/journals/conservation-journal/issue-48/nasrid-plasterwork-symbolism,-materials-and-techniques/|url-status=live|accessdate=2026-06-16|archivedate=2022-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220210918/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/journals/conservation-journal/issue-48/nasrid-plasterwork-symbolism,-materials-and-techniques/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:83&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Borges|first=Victor|date=2012-02-02|title=Nasrid Plasterwork: Symbolism, Materials &amp; Techniques|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/journals/conservation-journal/issue-48/nasrid-plasterwork-symbolism,-materials-and-techniques/|access-date=2022-02-20|website=Victoria and Albert Museum Online Museum|archive-date=20 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220210918/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/journals/conservation-journal/issue-48/nasrid-plasterwork-symbolism,-materials-and-techniques/|url-status=live|accessdate=2026-06-16|archivedate=2022-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220210918/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/journals/conservation-journal/issue-48/nasrid-plasterwork-symbolism,-materials-and-techniques/}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Puertas|1997|p=96}} Enwere ike ịkpụ ya ọzọ n'ime muqarnas atọ (mocárabes na Spanish). Ihe odide Arabic, ihe e ji mara Alhambra karịsịa, ka a tụrụ n'akụkụ mgbidi ma gụnye akụkụ kor'an, uri nke ndị na-ede uri n'ụlọ ikpe Nasrid, na ikwughachi ụkpụrụ Nasrid &quot;wa la ghalib illa-llah&quot;.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=237–238}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=166–167}}
[[Faịlụ:Palacios_nazaríes._Sala_del_Mexuar_-_005.JPG|thumb|Ihe atụ nke isi obodo Nasrid (site na Sala del Mexuar), na ụfọdụ n'ime agba mbụ ya echekwara.]]
A na-ejikwa marble ọcha e gwupụtara na Macael (n'Ógbè Almeria) mee isi iyi na ogidi ndị dị gịrịgịrị.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}} Isi nke ogidi na-enwekarị akụkụ cylindrical dị ala nke e ji akwụkwọ acanthus mee, akụkụ cubic dị n'elu nke nwere ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ geometric, na ihe odide na-aga n'ala ma ọ bụ n'elu.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}}

Ọ bụ ezie na ịchọ mma stucco, ụlọ osisi, na isi ihe e ji mabụl mee nke Alhambra na-adịkarị ka enweghị agba ma ọ bụ monochrome taa, e sere ha na agba na-egbuke egbuke.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}}{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|pp=44, 49-50}} Agba ndị bụ isi - ọbara ọbara, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na (n'ọnọdụ odo odo) - bụ ndị kacha pụta ìhè ma jikọta ha iji nweta nguzozi mara mma ụfọdụ, ebe e ji agba ndị ọzọ mee ihe n'ụzọ dị iche iche n'azụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bush|first=Olga|date=2009|title=The Writing on the Wall: Reading the Decoration of the Alhambra|journal=Muqarnas|volume=26|pages=119–148|doi=10.1163/22118993-90000146|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=166}}

==== Ihe odide ====
[[Faịlụ:Granada-Alhambra12.jpg|thumb|Calligraphy in the Hall of Ambassadors: n'elu bụ otu ihe odide nke na-ekwughachi ụkpụrụ Nasrid (&quot;And There is no victory but God&quot;) na edemede cursive, ebe n'okpuru bụ nnukwu cartouche nwere ihe odide na &quot;Knotted&quot; Kufic]]
Alhambra gosipụtara ụdị dị iche iche nke epigraphy Arabic nke mepụtara n'okpuru usoro ndị eze Nasrid, na karịsịa n'okpuru Yusuf I na Muhammad V.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Jayyusi|first1=Salma Khadra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbfORLWv1HkC&amp;pg=PA667|title=The Legacy of Muslim Spain|last2=Marín|first2=Manuela|date=1992|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09599-1|access-date=26 June 2020|archive-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725025635/https://books.google.com/books?id=cbfORLWv1HkC&amp;pg=PA667|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[José Miguel Puerta Vílchez]] jiri mgbidi nke Alhambra tụnyere peeji nke ihe odide, na-eme ka ihe yiri ya dị n'etiti dados kpuchiri ''Zilīj'' na ihe osise nke geometric, na ụdị epigraphic dị n'obí eze na ihe odide calligraphic n'Ihe odide Arabic nke oge a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Puerta Vílchez|first=José Miguel|title=Reading the Alhambra: a visual guide to the Alhambra through its inscriptions|date=2011|publisher=Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife : Edilux|isbn=978-84-86827-62-5|location=Granada, Spain|oclc=828680669}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe odide na-adịkarị n'usoro kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ kwụ ọtọ maọbụ a na-etinye ha n'ime cartouches nke gburugburu ma ọ bụ rectangular.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=124}}

Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ihe odide ndị dị na Alhambra na-eji &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBTQ&quot;&gt;Naskhi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ma ọ bụ ederede cursive, nke bụ ederede a na-ejikarị eme ihe mgbe oge ndị Alakụba malitere.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=269}} ''Thuluth'' sitere na edemede cursive nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ihe ndị ọzọ dị elu ma ọ bụ ihe ndị a haziri ahazi; a na-ahọrọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mbido nke akwụkwọ ndị chancery Nasrid kwadebere.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=124}} E dere ọtụtụ ihe odide na Alhambra na ederede ''Naskhi-Thuluth''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bush|first=Olga|date=2009|title=The Writing on the Wall: Reading the Decoration of the Alhambra|journal=Muqarnas|volume=26|pages=119–148|doi=10.1163/22118993-90000146|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=124}} Akara nke ederede cursive na-agbanwekarị na friezes ma ọ bụ cartouches nke ederede Kufic. Kufic bụ ụdị kachasị ochie nke calligraphy Arabic, mana site na narị afọ 13, ihe odide Kufic dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ndị Alakụba ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihe owuwu ma nwee ike ịbụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na'amaghị ama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Blair|first=Sheila S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=laQxEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=naskh+script+nasrid&amp;pg=PA143|title=Islamic Inscriptions|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2019|isbn=978-1-4744-6448-2|pages=91|language=en|access-date=13 April 2022|archive-date=2 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502192158/https://books.google.com/books?id=laQxEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=naskh+script+nasrid&amp;pg=PA143|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|p=269}} N'ime Alhambra, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke &quot;Knotted&quot; Kufic, ụdị dị iche iche nke mkpụrụedemede na-ejikọta ọnụ na eriri dị mgbagwoju anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jazayeri|first=S. M. V. Mousavi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LCj5DQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=knotted+kufic&amp;pg=PA9|title=A Handbook of Early Arabic Kufic Script: Reading, Writing, Calligraphy, Typography, Monograms|publisher=Blautopf Publishing|year=2017|isbn=978-0-9981727-4-3|pages=9|language=en|accessdate=13 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbatị nke mkpụrụedemede ndị a nwere ike ịghọ eriri ndị na-aga n'ihu ma mepụta ihe ndị ọzọ na-enweghị atụ, ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ mepụta ọnụ nke cartouche na-agụnye ihe ndị ọzọ e dere na ya.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=269}}

Ihe odide nke Alhambra gụnyere &quot;okwu na ahịrịokwu na ahịhịa dị nsọ, nke eze, nke votive, na nke kor'an,&quot; nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ arabesques, nke a tụrụ n'osisi na marble, ma mee ka ọ dị n'elu tebụl.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ndị na-ede uri nke ụlọ ikpe Nasrid, gụnyere Ibn al-Khatīb na Ibn Zamrak, dere uri maka obieze.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Travelers of Al-Andalus, Part VI: The Double Lives of Ibn al-Khatib - AramcoWorld|url=https://www.aramcoworld.com/Articles/November-2015/Travelers-of-Al-Andalus-Part-VI-The-Double-Lives|accessdate=2020-06-07|work=www.aramcoworld.com|archivedate=25 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725025536/https://www.aramcoworld.com/Articles/November-2015/Travelers-of-Al-Andalus-Part-VI-The-Double-Lives}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe odide nke Alhambra bụkwa ihe pụrụ iche maka ọdịdị ha na-ezo aka na onwe ha ugboro ugboro na ojiji nke onye. Ụfọdụ uri e dere ede, dị ka ndị dị n'obí ọdụm, na-ekwu maka obí ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụlọ ha dị na ya ma dee ya na onye mbụ, dị ka a ga-asị na ọnụ ụlọ ahụ n'onwe ya na-agwa onye na-agụ ya okwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Robinson|first=Cynthia|date=2008|title=Marginal Ornament: Poetics, Mimesis, And Devotion In The Palace Of The Lions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRewCQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=alhambra+self-referential+inscriptions&amp;pg=PA193|journal=Muqarnas|volume=25|pages=193|accessdate=13 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=167}} A na-ede ọtụtụ n'ime uri ndị ahụ na Nasrid cursive script, ebe a na-ejikarị akwụkwọ osisi na okooko osisi Kufic eme ihe - nke a na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ arches, ogidi, enjambments, na &quot;architectural calligrams&quot; - eme ihe dị ka ihe ịchọ mma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Dị ka ihe ndị ọzọ e ji chọọ ya mma, a na-ese ọtụtụ ihe odide na mbụ ma jiri ụcha mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Nnyocha na-egosi na a na-ese mkpụrụedemede ndị ahụ na ọla edo ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha, ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na akara ojii, nke ga-eme ka ha pụta ìhè na ndabere ndị a chọrọ mma nke a na-etekarị na-acha ọbara ọbara, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ma ọ dị ka tookrụosi (na agba ndị ọzọ agwakọta na nkọwa). &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;
 

== Ihe owuwu ndị bụ isi ==

=== Ọnụ ụzọ mbata ===
[[Faịlụ:Alhambra_Gatehouse.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Puerta de la Justicia (Ụzọ Ikpe Ziri Ezi), ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndịda nke Alhambra, nke Yusuf I wuru na 1348]]
Ọnụ ụzọ ámá Alhambra bụ nnukwu ''Puerta'' ''de'' ''la'' ''Justicia'' (Ụzọ Ikpe Ziri Ezi), nke a maara na  dị ka ''Bab al-Shari'a'' (Arabic: باب الشريعة, lit. 'Ụzọ ámá Shari'a (iwu)'), nke jere ozi dị ka ọnụ ụzọ mbata dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke mgbidi ahụ. E wuru ya na 1348 n'oge ọchịchị Yusuf I.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=García Porras|first=Alberto|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zgsOEAAAQBAJ|title=The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada between East and West: (Thirteenth to Fifteenth Centuries)|publisher=Brill|year=2020|isbn=978-90-04-44359-4|editor=Fábregas|chapter=Productive Activities and Material Culture|accessdate=11 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=152–155}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|pp=152–155}} Ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ nwere nnukwu oghere na-eduga n'ebe dị elu nke na-agafe n'ụzọ gbagọrọ agbagọ. Okporo ụzọ ahụ tụgharịrị 90 degrees n'aka ekpe wee tụgharịa 90 degrees n'aka nri, yana oghere dị n'elu ebe ndị na-agbachitere nwere ike ịtụba mgbọ na ndị ọ bụla na-awakpo n'okpuru. A na-ese onyinyo nke aka, nke mkpịsị aka ya ise na-anọchi anya Ogidi Ise nke Islam ebe a na-ese ihe oyiyi nke mkpịakọta, ihe nnọchianya ọzọ nke okwukwe, n'ihu ogidi ahụ na ihu ime. E mechara tinye ihe a tụrụ atụ nke oge Ndị Kraịst nke Nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke na Nwa Kraịst n'ime niche ọzọ n'ime ọnụ ụzọ ámá.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=47–49}} N'akụkụ mpụga ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ bụ Pilar de Carlos V, isi iyi nke Renaissance e wuru na 1524 na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ na 1624.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=35}}

Na njedebe nke ụzọ si na ''Puerta de la Justicia'' bụ Plaza de los Aljibes ('Ebe nke Cisterns'), oghere dị obosara nke kewara Alcazaba na Obí Nasrid. A na-akpọ ebe ahụ aha nnukwu olulu mmiri nke dị n'ihe dị ka 1494, nke Iñigo López de Mondoza y Quiñones nyere iwu. Olulu mmiri ahụ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ e mere na Alhambra mgbe mmeri 1492 gasịrị ma jupụta ihe bụbu ndagwurugwu dị n'etiti Alcazaba na obieze.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=63}} N'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ogige ahụ bụ Puerta del Vino (''Ọnụ Ụzọ Mmanya'') nke na-eduga n'obieze Charles V na ebe obibi mbụ (nke ''medina'') nke Alhambra.{{Sfn|López|1992}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=61–63}} A na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'oge ọchịchị Muhammad III wuru ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ihe ịchọ mma ahụ sitere n'oge dị iche iche. A na-achọ ma ihu dị n'ime ma n'èzí nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ mma site na ịchọ mma ceramic na-etinye spandrels nke arches na ihe ịchọ mma stucco n'elu. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ bụ ihe a tụrụ atụ nke akara dị ka nke dị na ''Puerta de la Justicia''.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=61}}
[[Faịlụ:Puerta_de_las_Armas-crop.jpg|thumb|''Puerta de las Armas'' ('Ọnụ Ụgbọ Mmiri'), ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị n'ebe ugwu nke Alhambra site na narị afọ nke 13.]]
Ọnụ ụzọ ámá ọzọ dị na Alhambra bụ ''Puerta de las Armas'' ('Ọnụ Ụzọ Arms'), nke dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Alcazaba, nke mgbidi na-eduga na ''Plaza de los Aljibes'' na Obieze Nasrid. Nke a bụ na mbụ isi ebe a na-abanye n'ụlọ ahụ maka ndị bi n'obodo ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na enwere ike ịnweta ya site n'akụkụ Albaicín, mana mgbe ndị Kraịst meriri Puerta de la Justicia ka Ferdinand na Isabella kwadoro.{{Sfn|López|1992}} Ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ, otu n'ime ihe owuwu ndị mbụ e wuru na Alhambra na narị afọ 13, bụ otu n'etiti ihe owuwu Alhambra nke yiri omenala ụlọ Almohad nke bu ụzọ na Nasrids. A na-achọ ihu ihu nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ mma na polylobed molding na glazed tiles n'ime rectangular ''alfiz'' frame. N'ime ụzọ ámá ahụ bụ dome nke a na-ese iji gosipụta ọdịdị brik na-acha ọbara ọbara, ihe ịchọ mma nke oge Nasrid.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=49–51}}

Ọnụ ụzọ ámá mpụga abụọ ọzọ dị, ha abụọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'akụkụ ugwu bụ ''Puerta del Arrabal'' ('Ọnụ ụzọ Arrabal'), nke na-emeghe na ''Cuesta de los Chinos'' ('Ugwu Ya Emezi Mgbanwe'), ndagwurugwu dị n'etiti Alhambra na Generalife. O yikarịrị ka e kere ya n'okpuru Muhammad nke Abụọ ma jee ozi n'obieze mbụ nke Alhambra nke e wuru n'ógbè a n'oge ọchịchị ya. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe n'oge ndị Kraịst nke Alhambra.{{Sfn|López|1992}}{{Sfn|López|2011|p=53}} N'akụkụ ndịda bụ ''Puerta de los Siete Suelos'' ('Ọnụ Ụzọ nke okpukpu asaa'), nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbawa nke ndị agha France na-apụ apụ na 1812 bibiri kpamkpam. E wughachiri ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị ugbu a n'afọ ndị 1970 site n'enyemaka nke iberibe ndị fọdụrụnụ na ọtụtụ Ihe osise ochie nke na-egosi ọnụ ụzọ ákwà ámá mbụ. O yikarịrị ka e wuru ọnụ ụzọ ámá mbụ ahụ n'etiti narị afọ nke iri na anọ na aha Arabic mbụ ya bụ ''Bab al-Gudur''. Ọ ga-abụ ọnụ ụzọ mbata na-ejere ''medina'' ozi, ebe ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ndị ọrụ nọ n'ime Alhambra. Ọ bụkwa site n'ebe a ka ndị eze Katọlik batara na Alhambra na Jenụwarị 2, 1492.{{Sfn|López|1992}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=45–46}}

=== Alcazaba ===
[[Faịlụ:Patio_de_Armas_y_Alcazaba_de_la_Alhambra_II.jpg|thumb|Ebe a na-ahụ Alcazaba na ime ya.]]
Alcazaba ma ọ bụ obodo ukwu bụ akụkụ kachasị ochie nke Alhambra taa. Ọ bụ ihe dị n'etiti usoro mgbagwoju anya nke mgbidi ndị chebere mpaghara ahụ. Ụlọ elu ya kachasị elu, 26 dị elu Torre del Homenaje ('Ụlọ elu nke Nsọpụrụ'), bụ ebe nchekwa na ebe nchịkwa ndị agha nke ụlọ ahụ. O nwekwara ike ịbụ ebe obibi mbụ nke Ibn al-Ahmar n'ime Alhambra debe a na-ewu ụlọ ahụ.{{Sfn|López|1992|p=154}} Ụlọ elu kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Torre de la Vela nke dị mita 25 m elu, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ nche. E bu ụzọ bulie ọkọlọtọ Ferdinand na Isabella n'elu ya dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke mmeri ndị Spain meriri Granada na Jenụwarị 2, 1492. A gbakwunyere mgbịrịgba n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ma ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ a na-akụ ya n'oge kwa ụbọchị na n'oge pụrụ iche.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=90}} N'afọ 1843, ụlọ elu ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke uwe agha obodo ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=90}} N'ime ogige nke ebe e wusiri ike n'ime ya bụ ebe obibi nke nwere ndị nche Alhambra. O nwere ihe ntụrụndụ obodo dị ka kichin obodo, hammam, na olulu mmiri, yana ọtụtụ ụlọ dị n'okpuru ala nke jere ozi dị ka dungeons na silos.{{Sfn|López|2011b|p=282}}

=== Obieze Nasrid ===
Obieze ahụ nwere akụkụ atọ, site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ: Mexuar, Obí Comares, na Obí ọdụm.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=95}} N'ozuzu, a makwaara obieze ndị a dị ka ''Casa Real Vieja'' ('Old Royal Palace'), iji mee ka ha dị iche na obieze ọhụrụ e wuru n'akụkụ ha n'oge oge Ndị Kraịst Spanish.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=155}}

==== Mexuar ====
 
[[Faịlụ:Mexuar,_seen_from_the_Patio_de_Machuca,_16.08.14.jpg|thumb|Nlegharị anya nke Mexuar taa (nke a na-ahụkwa Ụlọ Elu Comares n'azụ ya). ]]
Mexuar bụ akụkụ kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obieze. Ọ yiri ''[[mashwars]]'' (ma ọ bụ mechouars) nke obieze na North Africa.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=269}} E wuru ya na mbụ dị ka akụkụ nke nnukwu ụlọ nke Isma'il I malitere nke gụnyere Obí Comares. O nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ nchịkwa na ọrụ ọha na eze nke obieze, dị ka chancery na akụ. Ọdịdị ya nwere ogige abụọ na-esote nnukwu ụlọ nzukọ, ha niile kwụ n'etiti etiti site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Obere ihe fọdụrụ n'ogige ọdịda anyanwụ abụọ nke Mexuar taa, ma e wezụga ntọala ha, portico, na ọdọ mmiri nke isi iyi. Nnukwu ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, nke a maara dị ka ''Sala del Mexuar'' ma ọ bụ Ụlọ Nzukọ, jere ozi dị ka ụlọ ocheeze ebe sultan na-anata ma na-ekpe ikpe mkpesa. Mpaghara a nyekwara ohere ịbanye n'obieze Comares site na mpaghara Cuarto ''Dorado'' n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ụlọ Nzukọ. A gbanwere ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Mexuar n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama n'oge ''Reconquista''; karịsịa, a gbanwere ''Sala del Mexuar'' ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ekpere Ndị Kraịst ma gbakwunye ya na ''Cuarto Dorado'' iji gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi. E mechara wepụ ọtụtụ n'ime mgbakwunye ndị a n'oge nrụzigharị nke oge a na narị afọ nke 19 na nke 20.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=268–274}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=99–106}}
 
[[Faịlụ:Patio_de_los_Arrayanes_Alhambra_02_2014.jpg|alt=|thumb|Ogige nke Myrtles, ogige etiti nke Obí Comares.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=262–265}}]]
Obí Comares bụ isi nke nnukwu obieze nke Isma'il I malitere na mmalite narị afọ nke 13 ma mesịa gbanwee ma mezigharịa ya site n'aka Yusuf I na Muhammad V n'otu narị afọ ahụ.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017}} Obieze ọhụrụ a rụrụ ọrụ dị ka obieze nke sultan na steeti, nke a maara na Arabic dị ka ''Qaṣr al-Sultan'' ma ọ bụ ''Dār al-Mulk''.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=261}} A na-esi n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ banye n'obieze Comares site na Mexuar. Ihu ụlọ dị n'ime, nke a maara dị ka Comares Façade, guzo n'akụkụ ndịda nke ''Patio de Cuarto Dorado'' ('Ogige nke Ụlọ Gilded') n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mexuar. Ihu ụlọ a mara mma nke ukwuu, nke nwere ọnụ ụzọ abụọ, bụ ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke obieze ma eleghị anya rụọ ọrụ ụfọdụ ememe.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=109}}{{Sfn|Dickie|1992|p=137}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=159}}
[[Faịlụ:Techo_del_Salón_de_Embajadores_(la_Alhambra),_Granada.jpg|thumb|Elu ụlọ nke Alhambra]]
Obí Comares n'onwe ya dị gburugburu ''Patio de los Arrayanes'' ('Ụlọikpe nke Myrtles'), ogige dị mita 23 ruo 23.5 n'obosara na mita 36.6 n'ogologo, na ogologo axis ya dị n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=265}} N'etiti, nke jikọtara ya na isi axis nke ụlọ ikpe ahụ, bụ ọdọ mmiri dị obosara. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị mita 34 n'ogologo na mita 7,10 n'obosara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Court of the Myrtles|url=https://www.alhambradegranada.org/en/info/nasridpalaces/courtofthemyrtles.asp|work=Alhambra de Granada|accessdate=18 February 2022|archivedate=27 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327052348/http://www.alhambradegranada.org/en/info/placesandspots/courtofthemyrtles.asp}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osisi myrtle nke bụ aha ụlọ ikpe ahụ na-eto n'akụkụ abụọ nke ọdọ mmiri a. A na-enwe portico abụọ mara mma n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke ụlọ ikpe ahụ, na-eduga n'ụlọ nzukọ na ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'azụ ha. Ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ikpe ahụ nwere q&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;asā'id&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; iri na otu nke Ibn Zamrak, asatọ n'ime ha ka dị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; N'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obieze ahụ bụ Comares Baths, ya obieze hammam nke a na-echekwa nke ọma.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=123}}

N'akụkụ ugwu nke Court of the Myrtles, n'ime nnukwu Comares Tower, bụ ''Salón de los Embajadores'' ('Kachasị Ya Nkenne Onye'), ụlọ kachasị ukwuu na Alhambra. A na-enweta ya site na ịgafe ''Sala de la Barca'', nnukwu ụlọ ezumezu nwere akụkụ anọ n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke ụlọ ikpe ahụ. Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ndị Nnọchiteanya bụ ụlọ nwere akụkụ 11.3 n'akụkụ ọ bụla ma na-arịgo ruo mita 18.2.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=266}} Nke a bụ ụlọ ocheeze ma ọ bụ ụlọ ndị na-ege ntị nke sultan.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=118}} E debere ocheeze sultan n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ n'ihu windo nwere ogidi abụọ n'azụ ụlọ nzukọ ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=118}} Na mgbakwunye na nnukwu tebụl na ihe ịchọ mma nke mgbidi, ime ya na-ejedebe na nnukwu uko ụlọ. A na-eji osisi 8017 jikọtara ọnụ mee uko ụlọ ahụ nke na-eme ihe nnọchianya geometric nke Eluigwe asaa.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=159}}{{Sfn|López|2011|p=118}}{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|pp=43–44}} Ụlọ nzukọ na ụlọ elu ya na-arụ ọrụ site na mgbidi nke obieze, na windo na-enye ọhụụ n'akụkụ atọ. N'echiche a, ọ bụ ụdị ''mirador'' buru ibu, ụlọ nke ndị bi n'obieze nwere ike ile anya n'èzí na ala gbara ya gburugburu.{{Sfn|Dickie|1992|p=}}

==== Obí nke ọdụm ====
[[Faịlụ:Palacios_Nazaríes_in_the_Alhambra_(Granada)._(51592334991)_(cropped).jpg|alt=|thumb|Ogige ọdụm na isi iyi ya]]
Obí nke ọdụm bụ otu n'ime obieze a ma ama n'ihe owuwu Alakụba ma gosipụta ọganihu nke ihe owuwu Nasrid n'okpuru ọchịchị Muhammad V.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=164}} Ogige ya nwere akụkụ anọ dị n'etiti dị ihe dị ka mita 28.7 n'ogologo na mita 15.6 n'obosara, na ogologo axis ya dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=279}} A na-ahazi ogidi na ogidi ndị gbara ya gburugburu n'usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke otu ogidi na-agbanwe agbanwe na ìgwè nke ogidi abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, atụmatụ nke pụrụ iche na ụlọ Islam.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=279–281}} Ụlọ abụọ mara mma guzo n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke ogige ahụ, ebe etiti ya bụ isi iyi nke ọdụm a ma ama. Isi iyi ahụ nwere nnukwu efere gbara ọdụm iri na abụọ gburugburu, ha niile ji marble kpụọ.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=282–283}} N'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ bụ uri e dere ede nke Ibn Zamrak dere.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Al-Hassani|Woodcock|Saoud|2007|p=233}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Hall_of_Kings_(Alhambra)_08_(43582411254).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Elu ụlọ e sere ihe osise ndị Nasrid n'ulọ ''Hall of Kings'']]
A na-ahazi ụlọ nzukọ anọ gburugburu ogige ahụ. Sala de los Mocárabes ('Hall of the mocárabes (''muqarnas'') '), nke dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, mebiri na 1590 site na mgbawa nke magazin ntụ ntụ dị nso ma jiri ụlọ elu ya dochie ya na 1714.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=132}} Sala de los Reyes  ('Ụlọ Ndị Eze'), nke dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, kewara n'ọtụtụ ngalaba nke ''muqarnas'' kpuchiri. Mmeghe n'azụ ndị a bụ ọtụtụ ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ, atọ n'ime ha nwere uko dị gburugburu nke ihe osise pụrụ iche e sere na akpụkpọ anụ kpuchiri.{{sfn|Irwin|2004|pp=53–54}} Otu ihe osise na-egosi mmadụ iri, ma eleghị anya ndị sultan ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa, na-anọdụ ala ma na-ekwurịta okwu ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Echevarria|first=Ana|date=2008|title=Painting Politics in the Alhambra|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/me/14/2-3/article-p199_3.xml?language=en|journal=Medieval Encounters|language=en|volume=14|issue=2–3|pages=203 and after|doi=10.1163/157006708X366254|issn=1570-0674|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=284}} Ihe osise  ndị ọzọ gosipụtara ihe nkiri nke egwuregwu, ịchụ nta, na ndụ ụlọ ikpe.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=284}} Ụdị ihe osise ahụ nwere mmetụta n'otu oge ma ọ bụ ọzọ site na nka Christian Gothic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Dodds|first=Jerrilynn|date=1979|title=The Paintings in the Sala de Justicia of the Alhambra: Iconography and Iconology|journal=Art Bulletin|volume=61|issue=2|pages=186–197|doi=10.1080/00043079.1979.10787657}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=284}}
[[Faịlụ:Alhambra_Hall_of_Two_Sisters_DSCF7585.jpg|thumb|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;Muqarnas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; dome na ''Hall of the Two Sisters''.]]
N'akụkụ ndịda nke ogige ahụ, ''Sala de los Abencerrajes'' ('Ụlọ Nzukọ nke [[Abencerrages]]') nwetara aha ya site na akụkọ akụkọ nke nna Boabdil, bụ onye ikpeazụ sultan nke Granada, mgbe ọ kpọrọ ndị isi nke ahịrị ahụ ka ha bịa oriri na ọṅụṅụ, gburu ha ebe a.&lt;ref&gt;Lowe, Alfonso; Hugh Seymour-Davies. ''The Companion Guide to the South of Spain''. Companion Guides, 2000. {{ISBN|9781900639330}}. P. 8.&lt;/ref&gt; Ekpuchiri ya n'elu ụlọ elu muqarnas sara mbara, nke nwere iko lantern nwere akụkụ  16 n'ụdị kpakpando nwere ntụ 8, ikekwe na-anọchi anya eluigwe eluigwe.&lt;ref&gt;Lowe, Alfonso; Hugh Seymour-Davies. ''The Companion Guide to the South of Spain''. Companion Guides, 2000. {{ISBN|9781900639330}}. P. 8.&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=136–138}}{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=163}} N'akụkụ ugwu nke ogige ahụ bụ Sala de Dos Hermanas ('Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ụmụnna Abụọ'), nke a na-akpọ n'ihi nnukwu slabs abụọ nke marble bụ akụkụ nke pavement. Aha Arabic mbụ ya bụ al-Qubba al-Kubrā (Arabic: القبة الكبرى, lit. 'Okirikiri na Egbunwe), na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ihe ọ pụtara.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=285}} Ụlọ Nzukọ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ muqarnas kachasị dị ịrịba ama na nkà Islam. Ngwakọta muqarnas nwere opekata mpe prismatic 5000, na-apụta site na elu ugwu n'ime obere ụlọ iri na isii dị n'elu ọkwa nke windo.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=55}}{{Sfn|López|2011|p=145}}

N'ebe ugwu nke ''Sala de Dos Hermanas'', ebe a na-esi na ya abanye, ya nke ''Mirador de Lindaraja'' dị, obere ụlọ na-apụta ìhè nke nwere windo nwere achi abụọ n'akụkụ atọ nke na-elepụ anya n'ubi ndị dị n'okpuru. Aha ''Lindaraja'' bụ ihe e ji asụsụ Arabic ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Ayn Dar 'Aisha mee''.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=9}} Ụlọ nta a nwere ụfọdụ ihe ịchọ mma stucco kachasị mma na Alhambra ma nwee ihe osise mosaic mbụ nke nwere ihe odide Arabic mara mma nke ukwuu.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=55}}{{Sfn|López|2011|p=146}}{{Sfn|López|2011|p=146}} Ụlọ elu pụrụ iche nke nwere lattice osisi nke e ji ihe osise geometric kpuchie ma jupụta na iberibe iko agba.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=146}}

==== Ụlọ obibi na ogige nke oge Renaissance ====
[[Faịlụ:Granada_2009-08-10zh.jpg|thumb|Ogige Lindaraja, nke e guzobere na narị afọ 16.]]
N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Obí Comares na Obí ọdụm bụ mpaghara nke mgbakwunye Ndị Kraịst nke Renaissance nke sitere na narị afọ nke 16. N'ebe ugwu nke Obí nke ọdụm bụ ''Patio de Lindaraja'' (''Ogige Lindaraja''), nke bụbu ogige mana ọ ghọrọ ogige nzuzo site na mgbakwunye nke ihe owuwu ọhụrụ gbara ya gburugburu na narị afọ nke 16. Isi iyi ahụ dị n'etiti ya nwere ihe mgbakwasị Baroque nke e mere na 1626 nke na-akwado efere marble Nasrid nke arụnyere ebe a n'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ihe yiri ya ugbu a na-anọchi efere mbụ nke a na-edebe na Alhambra Museum.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=149–159}} N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na n'akụkụ ugwu nke ogige ahụ, n'akụkụ okpukpu nke elu, e nwere ọnụ ụlọ isii e wuru maka Charles V n'etiti 1528 na 1537, nke a maara dị ka Ụlọ Eze Ukwu. Ihe ndị na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime ụlọ ndị ahụ bụ ọkụ ọkụ marble nke e ji ihe agha eze ukwu kpụọ na uko nke ogwe osisi ndị e sere na foto mkpụrụ osisi. Julio Aquiles na Alejandro Mayner sere ihe osise ndị ahụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 1537.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=149–159}}{{Sfn|Dickie|1992|p=146}} N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ogige Lindaraja bụ obere ''Patio de la Reja'' ('Ogige Eze Nwanyị'), nke dị n'etiti Ụlọ Eze Ukwu na Ụlọ Elu Comares. E wuru gallery gburugburu ala elu nke ogige ahụ n'etiti 1654 na 1655.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=156}}
 

=== Obieze Charles V ===

[[Faịlụ:Palacio_de_Carlos_V_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|N'èzí Obieze Charles V]]
[[Faịlụ:Patio_Paleis_Karel_V.jpg|thumb|Ogige obieze Charles V]]

=== Obieze ndị ọzọ nke Nasrid ===
 
[[Faịlụ:Convent_of_San_Francisco,_Granada_-_DSC07679.JPG|thumb|E wuru Convent nke Saint Francis n'elu mkpọmkpọ ebe nke obieze Nasrid. Ụlọ ahụ bụzi Parador (ụlọ nkwari akụ nke gọọmentị).]]
Obieze atọ ndị ọzọ dị n'oge Nasrid dịbu ma e bibiri ha n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ihe ndị e gwupụtara na Palacio del Partal Alto (&quot;Upper Partal Palace&quot;), nke a makwaara dị ka Palacio del Conde del Tendilla (&quot;Palace of the Count of Tendilla'&quot;), ka a na-etinye taa n'ime ogige Partal. Obieze ahụ malitere n'oge Muhammad nke Abụọ, na mmezigharị na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ, ọ bụkwa obieze kachasị ochie na Alhambra nke a chọtara ihe ncheta ya.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=236}}

A na-akpọ Obí nke Convent nke San Francisco (Palacio del Convento de San Francisco, nke a makwaara dị ka Palacio de los Infantes) aha ya bụ Convent nke Saint Francis nke e debere ebe a na 1494.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=180–184}} O yikarịrị ka ọ bụ Muhammad II wuru obieze Nasrid ebe a mana ụfọdụ ihe odide ndị dị ugbu a na-egosi na Muhammad V rụzigharịrị ya nke ọma.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=246–247}} Obere ihe fọdụrụ n'ihe owuwu Nasrid taa ma e wezụga ogige nwere akụkụ anọ na ụfọdụ n'ime ọnụ ụlọ ndị gbara ya gburugburu, gụnyere ọnụ ụlọ a chọrọ mma nke ọma na ''muqarnas'' vaulting. E liri Eze Nwanyị Isabella I ebe a na 1504 tupu ebufee ozu ya na Royal Chapel dị nso na katidral.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|p=247}} Ihe owuwu ndị ọzọ dị ugbu a sitere na mmezigharị nke narị afọ nke 18 nke ebe obibi ndị nọn ma gụnye ogige zoro ezo. Taa ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Parador (ụlọ nkwari akụ nke gọọmentị).{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=180–184}}

Obieze nke Abencerrajes (Palacio de los Abencerrjes) bụ otu n'ime obieze kachasị ukwuu na Alhambra ma nwee ike ịmalite site n'oge Muhammad II. Ndị agha Napoleon gbagburu ihe fọdụrụ n'obieze ahụ n'afọ 1812. Ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke ebe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ nke a maara dị ka Secano. A na-ahụ ihe ndị e gwupụtara taa n'akụkụ ndịda nke ụlọ ahụ mana a ka na-amụ ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.{{Sfn|Arnold|2017|pp=250–251}}

=== Chọọchị Santa Maria na ụlọ alakụba Alhambra ===
[[Faịlụ:Iglesia_de_Santa_María_de_la_Alhambra.jpg|thumb|N'èzí Chọọchị Santa Maria de la Alhambra]]
N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Obí Charles V bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke ''Santa María de la Alhambra'' ('Saint Mary ya nke Alhambra'), nke guzo n'ebe bụbu ụlọ alakụba Alhambra, ụlọ alakụka ọgbakọ nke Alhambira. E wuru ụlọ ụka ahụ n'agbata narị afọ 1581 na 1618.{{Sfn|Eldem|2024|p=166}} Ọ dị n'okpuru ikike nke Achịbishọp nke Granada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=St. Mary Church|url=https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/en/edificios-lugares/st-mary-church|accessdate=2022-04-18|work=Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife|language=en-US|archivedate=19 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519030701/https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/en/edificios-lugares/st-mary-church}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Juan de Herrera na Juan de Orea chepụtara ụlọ ahụ ma Ambrosio Vico wuchaa ya. N'ime ya bụ nnukwu Ebe ịchụàjà Baroque nke nwere ogidi ndị e ji ọlaedo chọọ mma nke e wuchara na 1671, ọ bụ ezie na ihe kachasị mma n'etiti ebe ịchụàjà ahụ, ihe a tụrụ atụ nke Our Lady of Sorrows (na-egosi Meri na-ejide ahụ [[Jisọs Kraịst|Jizọs Kraịst]]), bụ nke Torcuato Ruiz del Peral tụrụ n'etiti 1750 na 1760.{{Sfn|López|2011|p=213}} Kwa afọ n'oge Izu Nsọ, a na-ewepụta ihe a a tụrụ atụ ma buru ya n'usoro n'okporo ámá Granada. N'oge ngagharị, a na-eburu ya n'elu &quot;ocheeze&quot; ma ọ bụ ikpo okwu nke a kpụrụ akpụ iji yie arcades dị n'Ụlọikpe nke ọdụm.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|p=213}}

Obere ihe fọdụrụ na Alhambra Mosque nke guzo n'oge gara aga na saịtị a, ma e wezụga oriọna ọla nchara mara mma nke echekwara ugbu a nke National Archaeological Museum na Madrid. Dị ka ihe e dere na oriọna a na ihe odide nke Ibn al-Khatib si kwuo, Muhammad nke III nyere ụlọ alakụba ahụ iwu ma wuchaa n'ime 1305.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=210–211}}{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=210–211}} A na-edozi isi axis nke ụlọ alakụba ahụ n'akụkụ ''qibla'' dị n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke kwekọrọ na nhazi nke okporo ụzọ dị n'akụkụ ya. Ihe owuwu ahụ nwere ụlọ nzukọ hypostyle nwere &quot;ụgbọ mmiri&quot; atọ nke ahịrị nke arches atọ kewara. A na-akwado ogidi ndị ahụ site na ogidi marble nwere isi obodo yiri nke oge Cordoban Caliphate na narị afọ nke 10. E ji osisi rụọ elu ụlọ ahụ na ụlọ dị n'etiti, nke dugara na mihrab, nwere uko dị elu karịa ụlọ abụọ ugbo mmiri.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=210–211}} Minaret dị warara guzo na njedebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụlọ ahụ.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=210–211}} Mgbe mmeri Ndị Kraịst gasịrị, a gbanwere ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ụka mana ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha narị afọ nke 16, ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma. E mechara kwatuo ya na 1576, tupu e wuo ụlọ ụka dị ugbu a.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=210–211}}
[[Faịlụ:Rawda_of_the_Alhambra_DSCF8288.jpg|thumb|Ihe fọdụrụ na mausoleum ''Rawda'' taa (nke Obí ọdụm guzo n'azụ ya). ]]

=== N'ozuzu ===
[[Faịlụ:Patio_de_la_Acequia_(Generalife)_-_DSC07863.JPG|thumb|Patio de la Acequia na Generalife n'ozuzu.]]
N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Alhambra na n'èzí mgbidi ya bụ Generalife (site na Arabic:  جَنَّة الْعَرِيف,  Jannat al-'Ārifa), ala obodo nke oge Nasrid nke Muhammad nke Abụọ na Muhammad nke Atọ wuru na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 13 na mmalite nke 14.{{Sfn|Ruggles|2000|pp=155–156}} Ọ nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe n'okpuru ndị ọchịchị Nasrid na ndị na-ewu ụlọ Christian Spanish na narị afọ nke iri na isii. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ogige ntụrụndụ nwere akụkụ anọ nwere ogige ndị a chọrọ mma na njedebe ọ bụla. Nnukwu ogige ntụrụndụ mara mma site na narị afọ nke 20 na-anọ n'ebe dị nso n'obí eze mbụ taa. Obí eze Nasrid jikọtara ya na Alhambra site na paseeji nwere mgbidi nke gafere ndagwurugwu dị n'etiti ha.{{Sfn|López|2011|pp=219–237}}

== Usoro inye mmiri ==
[[Faịlụ:Alhambra_(5987161547).jpg|thumb|Mmiri nke ''Acequia Real'', nke na-eweta mmiri n'ime mgbidi Alhambra (n'aka nri) ]]
''Acequia del Sultan'' (nke a makwaara dị ka ''Acequia del Rey'' ma ọ bụ ''Acequia Real'') nyere Alhambra na Generalife mmiri, nke ka dị n'ụzọ dị ukwuu taa. Ọ na-adọta mmiri site na Osimiri Darro n'ebe dị elu n'okpuru ugwu Sierra Nevada, ihe dị ka kilomita 6.1 n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Alhambra.{{sfn|López|2011|pp=239–257}} Otu alaka dị obere nke a maara dị ka ''Acequia del Tercio'' kewara site na ya ọtụtụ kilomita n'elu mmiri wee gaa n'ihu n'ebe dị elu tupu ha eruo n'elu obieze na ogige Generalife. Alaka isi, na-aga n'ihu n'ala dị ala, na-abịakwa n'obieze Generalife ma na-enye mmiri na ''Patio de la Acequia'' ya a ma ama.{{sfn|López|2011|pp=239–257}} Ọwa mmiri abụọ ahụ na-agakarị n'elu ma akụkụ ụfọdụ na-agafe n'ime ọwa mmiri ndị e gwuru kpọmkwem n'ime nkume.{{sfn|López|2011|pp=239–257}}

Mgbe ha rutere na Generalife, owa mmiri ahụ tụgharịrị gaa n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ wee gafee ogige ahụ. Ha na-esonyere tupu ha alaghachi na Alhambra, ebe mmiri na-abanye site na mmiri dị n'akụkụ Torre del Agua ('''Mmiri T''ọwa') n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Alhambra.{{sfn|López|2011|pp=239–257}} Site n'ebe a, a na-ebugharị ya site na obodo ahụ site na usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke conduits (acequias) na tankị mmiri (''albercones'') nke na-emepụta mmekọrịta a ma ama nke ìhè, ụda na elu n'obieze.

== Ngwongwo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe osise ==
 
[[Faịlụ:Alhambra_mosque_lamp_DSCF2980.jpg|thumb|Ọkụ ọkụ ọla nchara sitere na Alhambra Mosque, nke e dere na 1305 (nke dị na National Archaeological Museum). ]]
Ọ bụ ezie na mgbidi na ọnụ ụlọ nke Alhambra enweghị arịa ụlọ taa, a ga-achọ ha mma ma jupụta ha na ọtụtụ ihe dịka kapet, ala cushions, na tapestries ma ọ bụ ihe ndị yiri ya a ga-akwụnye na mgbidi.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=32}} Omenala nke ịnọdụ ala n'ala na-akọwa ihe mere ụfọdụ windo dị na miradors ji dị ala, ebe anya nke ndị nọ ọdụ ga-adị.{{Sfn|Irwin|2004|p=32}}


Ihe ọzọ dị ịrịba ama dị na Alhambra bụ oriọna ọla nchara nke a kwụnyere n'ime ụlọ alakụba ahụ, nke e dere n'afọ 1305. Akụkụ bụ isi nke oriọna ahụ bụ conical n'ọdịdị, ejikọta ya na ogwe ma ọ bụ ogwe osisi n'elu nke nwere obere akụkụ dị n'etiti. A na-agbaji ọla nchara ahụ iji mepụta ihe odide Arabic na edemede ''Naskhi'' na ndabere nke ihe osise Arabesque. Mgbe mmeri 1492 gasịrị, e weghaara ya ma mee ya akụkụ nke akụ nke Kadinal Cisneros. A na-egosi ya ugbu a na National Archaeological Museum na Madrid, ọ bụ ezie na a na-echekwa ihe yiri ya na Alhambra Museum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:43&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=|first=|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/Al_Andalus_The_Art_of_Islamic_Spain|title=Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|year=1992|isbn=0870996371|editor=Dodds|location=New York|pages=|chapter=|accessdate=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|López|2011|p=211}}

== Mmetụta ==

=== N'ihe owuwu ===
[[Faịlụ:Hau._Interiors_of_the_Winter_Palace._The_Bathroom_of_Empress_Alexandra_Fyodorovna._1870.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ ịsa ahụ Alhambresque nke Empress Alexandra Feodorovna na Winter Palace.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=McSweeney|first=Anna|date=2015|title=Versions and Visions of the Alhambra in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman World|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/683080|journal=West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture|volume=22|issue=1|pages=44–69|doi=10.1086/683080|issn=2153-5531}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Otụtụ ihe ncheta nke usoro ndị eze Saadian, nke chịrị [[Morocco]] na narị afọ nke 16 na nke 17, yiri ka ọ na-eṅomi prototypes a hụrụ na Alhambra, ọkachasị Ụlọikpe nke ọdụm.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Salmon|first=Xavier|title=Marrakech: Splendeurs saadiennes: 1550–1650|publisher=LienArt|year=2016|isbn=9782359061826|location=Paris|language=fr|pages=92, 268}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Denny|first=Walter B.|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780195305135|editor=Esposito|chapter=Alhambra}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe owuwu ya bụkwa ihe nlereanya e ṅomiri n'ụdị ihe owuwu &quot;Moresque,&quot; ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ghọrọ ihe na-ewu ewu na Europe na narị afọ nke 19, na mbipụta nke Owen Jones dị mkpa karịsịa n'ịtọlite mmetụta a.{{Sfn|Eldem|2024|p=|pp=29–38}} Mgbe Owen Jones bipụtara ''Plans'' (Egwe), ''Elevations (Ogologo Ugwu)'', ''Sections'' ''and'' ''Details'' ''of'' ''the'' ''Alhambra'' (Ike na Megwa) na London site na 1842 ruo 1845, ụdị ụlọ Orientalist mara mma, nke Alhambra kpaliri nke a na-akpọ ''[[Alhambresque]]'' ghọrọ ihe a ma ama na West na narị afọ nke 19.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=McSweeney|first=Anna|date=2015|title=Versions and Visions of the Alhambra in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman World|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/683080|journal=West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture|volume=22|issue=1|pages=44–69|doi=10.1086/683080|issn=2153-5531}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMcSweeney2015&quot;&gt;McSweeney, Anna (2015). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/683080 &quot;Versions and Visions of the Alhambra in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman World&quot;]. ''West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture''. '''22''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;44–&lt;/span&gt;69. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1086/683080|10.1086/683080]]. [[Hdl (identifier)|hdl]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[hdl:2262/108262|2262/108262]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2153-5531 2153-5531]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/683080 10.1086/683080]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194180597 194180597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

E mesịa tinye ụdị Alhambresque n'Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, n'kedu Ussama Makdisi kpọrọ &quot;Ottoman Orientalism.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt; Ojiji mbụ nke ihe atụ Alhambresque (dị ka ''sebka'') pụtara ihe n'ụlọ ndị dị n'oge ọchịchị Sultan Abdülaziz (r. 1861–1876) na Istanbul, dịka ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị egwu dị na Beyazıt Square (c. 1865), nke bụ ugbu a ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke Mahadum Istanbul.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Ebe ili ozu nke Fuad Pasha (1869–70), onye letara Alhambra n'onwe ya dịka onye nnọchi anya Ottoman na 1844, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị &quot;Moresque&quot;.{{Sfn|Eldem|2024|p=166}} E jikwa ụdị a mee ihe n'Obí Gezira n'ime Cairo, nke e wuru iji nabata ndị obieze maka mmeghe nke Ọwa Mmiri Suez na 1869. Khedive Isma'il nyere Owen Jones ọrụ imepụta ime ụlọ nke obí a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;

Alhambra mekwara ka e nwee ọtụtụ ụlọ:

* Isaac M. Wise Temple (ụlọ nzukọ dị na Cincinnati, [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]]) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kenny, Daniel|date=1875|title=Illustrated Cincinnati|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEwRAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=steven%20rolfes&amp;pg=PA106|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201202150/https://books.google.com/books?id=gEwRAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=steven%20rolfes&amp;pg=PA106|archivedate=1 February 2022|accessdate=2013-05-19|publisher=Stevens|pages=106}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Villa Zorayda (obodo dị na St. Augustine, [[Florida|Flórida]]) &lt;ref name=&quot;Nolan1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nolan, David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vmklFlgwHC4C&amp;pg=PA46|title=The Houses of St. Augustine|publisher=Pineapple Press Inc|year=1995|isbn=978-1-56164-069-0|accessdate=1 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Villa Alhambra (obodo dị na [[Malta]]) 

=== Na mgbakọ na mwepụ ===
 
[[Faịlụ:Tassellatura_alhambra.jpg|thumb|[[Tessellations]] dị ka ndị a kpaliri ọrụ [[M. C. Escher]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gelgi, Fatih|url=http://www.fountainmagazine.com/Issue/detail/The-Influence-of-Islamic-Art-on-MC-Escher|title=The Influence of Islamic Art on M.C. Escher|journal=The Fountain|issue=76|date=July 2010|accessdate=16 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Tiles Alhambra dị ịrịba ama n'ihi na ha nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ha niile, 17 nwere ike ime mgbakọ na mwepụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/math-art-arch.shtml#Symmetry|title=Mathematics in Art and Architecture|publisher=Math.nus.edu.sg|accessdate=4 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507151115/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/math-art-arch.shtml#Symmetry|archivedate=7 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nleta [[Nleta M. C. Escher|M. C. Escher]] mere na 1922 na ọmụmụ nke ojiji ndị Moor na-eji symmetries eme ihe na tebụl Alhambra kpaliri ọrụ ya na tessellation, nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;nkewa nke ụgbọelu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|20em}} 

== Ihe odide ==
 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|20em}} 

* {{Cite book|title=The Alhambra. Vol 1: From the Ninth Century to Yusuf I (1354)|first=Antonio|author=Fernández Puertas|publisher=Saqi Books|year=1997|isbn=978-0-86356-466-6}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Alhambra. Vol 2: (1354–1391)|first=Antonio|author=Fernández Puertas|publisher=Saqi Books|year=1998|isbn=978-0-86356-467-3}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Alhambra. Vol 3: From 1391 to the Present Day|first=Antonio|author=Fernández Puertas|publisher=Saqi Books|year=1999|isbn=978-0-86356-589-2}}
* Grabar, Oleg (1978). The ''Alhambra''. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
* {{Cite book|author=Jacobs|first=Michael|title=Alhambra|year=2009|publisher=Frances Lincoln|isbn=978-0-7112-2518-3}}
* Lowney, Chris (2005). A Vanished World: Oge Ọlaedo nke Enlightenment nke Spain nke oge ochie. New York: Simon &amp;amp;amp; Schuster, Inc.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Ihe ịchọ mma nke Ụwa''. Boston: Obere, Brown na Company.
* Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2000). Ogige, Ala, na Ọhụụ na Obí nke Islamic Spain, Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press.
* Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2008). &quot;Alhambra,&quot; na Encyclopaedia of Islam, mbipụta nke atọ. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
* Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2011). Ogige na Ala Alakụba. Mahadum nke Pennsylvania Press.
* {{Cite journal|date=September 2016|doi=10.1093/jis/etw016|title=The Mastery in Hydraulic Techniques for Water Supply at the Alhambra|journal=Journal of Islamic Studies|volume=27|issue=3|pages=355–382|author=García-Pulido|first=Luis José}}  &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|20em}}

* Official website 
* [http://www.turgranada.es/en/fichas/la-alhambra-16621/ Alhambra na turgranada.es] Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị maka njem nleta nke mpaghara Granada.
* Paul F. Hoye, 1967, The [https://web.archive.org/web/20150106161348/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196703/the.alhambra.htm Alhambra], ''Saudi Aramco World''
* Murphy, James Cavanah, 1816, The [https://web.archive.org/web/20190617152325/http://&amp;#x3C;i&amp;#x20;id= islamic-arts.org/2012/the-alhamra-at-granada/&quot; id=&quot;mwEyM&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;Alhamra (Alhambra) na Granada], islamic-arts.org
* [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/45966/rec/1 Al-Andalus: nka nke Islam Spain], akwụkwọ ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (nke zuru oke n'ịntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe gbasara Alhambra (lee ndepụta)   &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|20em}}  
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>ldgbg313hlqhmbgihu9yu2h8l5g74ue</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anne de Tinguy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656621</id>
      <parentid>638277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T19:42:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656621</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5267" sha1="q98y1qwwpetca3pu5s1ve1r2i6g71ra" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Anne de Tinguy''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1950) bụ onye French ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Kemgbe afọ 2005 ọ bụbu Prọfesọ Mahadum nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a na Institut national des langues et civilizations orientale. Ọ na-amụ mmekọrịta mba ụwa, ọkachamara na mba ọzọ amụma nke Russia na Ukraine, nakwa dị ka Mbugharị ọmụmụ.

== Ọrụ ==
Anne de Tinguy gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations), ebe o nwetara nzere doctorate na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1981, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sudoc.fr/041408845|title=Anne de Tinguy SUDOC|accessdate=13 April 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2003 ọ nwetara ikike onye nduzi nyocha ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sciences-po.asso.fr/profil/anne.detinguy81.|title=Anne de Tinguy|publisher=Sciences Po|language=fr|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara mmụta doctorate, Tinguy ghọrọ prọfesọ na Center de recherches internationales ([[:fr:Centre de recherches internationales|fr]]). &lt;ref name=&quot;profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.inalco.fr/enseignant-chercheur/anne-tinguy|language=fr|title=Anne de Tinguy Profile|publisher=INALCO|accessdate=13 April 2020|archivedate=13 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413052613/http://www.inalco.fr/enseignant-chercheur/anne-tinguy}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'afọ 1989 ruo afọ 1990 ọ kụziri ihe na Institut des hautes études de la défense nationale, ọ kụzikwaara na Instituts d'études politiques . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/en/content/anne-de-tinguy|title=Anne de Tinguy|publisher=Sciences Po Centre for International Studies|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2000, Tinguy ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke French Association of Ukrainian Studies . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.afr-russe.fr/spip.php?article197|title=(75) PARIS : Association Française des Etudes Ukrainiennes (AFEU)|publisher=Ceriscope|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eduzi nzere masta abụọ nke France na Russia na International Affairs na IEP na Paris na Moscow State Institute of International Relations . &lt;ref name=&quot;profile&quot;/&gt;

A kpọtụrụ ọrụ Anne de Tinguy na mmekọrịta mba ụwa metụtara Russia na Ukraine aha, ma ọ bụ a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị ka Libération, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2014/04/16/ukraine-comment-sanctionner-la-russie_998579|title=Ukraine : comment sanctionner la Russie ?|language=fr|date=16 April 2014|work=[[Libération]]|author=Bonal|first=Cordélia|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; RFI, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.rfi.fr/fr/emission/20150405-russie-gorbatchev-poutine-ouverture-repli|title=De Gorbatchev à Poutine, de l’ouverture au repli|date=3 April 2015|work=RFI|author=Desesquelle|first=Daniel|language=fr|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2014/03/03/poutine-la-crimee-avec-premeditation_984312|title=Poutine : la Crimée avec préméditation|date=3 March 2014|work=The Conversation|author=Despic-Popovic|first=Hélène|language=fr|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Conversation, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://theconversation.com/vers-un-essoufflement-du-storytelling-de-vladimir-poutine-84449|title=Vers un essoufflement du storytelling de Vladimir Poutine ?|date=4 October 2017|work=The Conversation|author=LaMonica|first=Martin|language=fr|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vatican News, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/fr/monde/news/2019-03/annexion-crimee-ukraine-russie-europe-geopolitique.html|title=Cinq ans plus tard, ce qu'a changé l'annexion de la Crimée|date=21 March 2019|work=Vatican News|language=fr|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; na HuffPost.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/macron-format-normandie-a-paris-un-format-efficace-pour-la-crise-en-ukraine_fr_5ded0ddfe4b00563b852c94c|title=Le format Normandie à Paris, un outil efficace pour la crise en Ukraine?|date=12 September 2019|work=HuffPost|author=Lucie Oriol|language=fr|accessdate=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a họputara ==

* ''USA-URSS, la détente'', Complexe ([[:fr:Éditions Complexe|fr]]), 1985  
* ''Les relations soviéto-américaines'', Presses Universitaires de France, Volume 2348 in the collection ''Que sais-je ?'', 1987,  
* ''Les années Gorbatchev. L'URSS de 1985 à 1991'', with Marie-Agnès Crosnier and Jean Gueit, Documentation française, 1993,  
* ''L'Effondrement de l'empire soviétique'', Bruylant ([[:fr:Éditions Bruylant|fr]]), 1998,  
* ''L'Ukraine, nouvel acteur du jeu international'', Bruylant ([[:fr:Éditions Bruylant|fr]]), 2001,  
* ''Contribution à l'étude de la puissance dans le monde de l'après-Guerre froide. Le cas de la Russie'', Institut d'études politiques de Paris, 2003
* ''Moscou et le monde'', 2008,  

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>q98y1qwwpetca3pu5s1ve1r2i6g71ra</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Awomukwu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656660</id>
      <parentid>641221</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T10:11:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9725" sha1="dkn7mk6ct25zldatbr2khkmstkgmwo0" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Village in Abia State, Nigeria}}{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;| name               = 
| official_name      = Awomukwu
| native_name        = Awomukwu
| other_name         = Awomukwu Autonomous Community
| settlement_type    = Village
| nickname           = 
| motto              = &lt;!-- images and maps  
| pushpin_map        = Nigeria
| pushpin_mapsize    = 
Location ------------------&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Awomukwu in Nigeria
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| coordinates        = {{coord|5.38463|N|7.57674|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{NGR}}
| subdivision_type1  = State
| subdivision_name1  = [[Abia State]]
| subdivision_type2  = L.G.A
| subdivision_name2  = [[Ikwuano]]
| subdivision_type3  = Clan
| subdivision_name3  = [[Oloko]]
| established_title  = &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
| established_date   = 
| established_title2 = &lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;
| established_date2  = 
| established_title3 = &lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;
| established_date3  = &lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = Monarchy
| leader_title       = [[Eze]]
| leader_name        = HRH Ifeanyi Ekwuronu
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 
| area_land_km2      = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;

&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;| elevation_m        = 99
| elevation_ft       = &lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
| elevation_footnotes = &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;
| population_total   = 
| population_as_of   = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_density_km2 = 
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = 
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
| population_blank1  = [[Igbo people|Igbo]]
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = &lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
| population_blank2_title = Religion
| population_blank2  = [[Christianity]]
| population_note    = 
| timezone           = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
| utc_offset         = +1
| timezone_DST       = 
| utc_offset_DST     = 
| postal_code_type   = 3-digit postal code prefix
| postal_code        = 440111
| area_code          = 440
| iso_code           = NG.AB.IK
| website            = https://nigeriapostal.com/postcode/NG-Abia/440111/Awomukwu
| footnotes          = |&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
| area_magnitude     = 
}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox settlement/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Awomukwu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-native&quot;&gt;Awomukwu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-other-name&quot;&gt;Obodo Awomukwu Na-achị Onwe Ya&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Obodo nta&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Awomukwu is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:86.154%;left:42.898%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Awomukwu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pv&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Awomukwu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe Awomukwu dị na Naịjirịa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 5°23′05′′N 7°34′36′′E / 5.38463°N 7.57674°E / 5. 38463; 7.57674.&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Awomukwu&amp;params=5.38463_N_7.57674_E_region:NG_type:city &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;5°23′05″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°34′36″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;5.38463°N 7.57674°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;5.38463; 7.57674&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnọdụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ȯra Abia|Obodo Abia]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |L.G.A.
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ikwuano]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ezinụlọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Oloko
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gọọmentị&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ụdị&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọchịchị Ndị Eze
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• [[Eze]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |HRH Ifeanyi Ekwuronu
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Elu ugwu&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |325 ft (99 m) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Agbụrụ dị iche iche&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Okpukpe&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Time zone|Oge]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC+1 (WAT) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ntinye nọmba 3
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;440111&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Koodu mpaghara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |440
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Koodu ISO 3166
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |NG. AB. IK
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |https://nigeriapostal.com/postcode/NG-Abia/440111/Awomukwu
|}
'''Awomukwu''' ''{{Audio|Ig-Awọmukwu.ogg|[Mkpọpụta]}}''bụ obodo dị na Oloko, [[Ikwuano]] Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022-11-12|title=Language, lies and all of us|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/language-lies-and-all-of-us/|accessdate=2023-08-10|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=places|date=1970-01-01|title=Towns &amp; Villages in Ikwuano « Abia State « Nigeria.|url=https://townsvillages.com/ng/ikwuano/|accessdate=2023-08-10|work=Towns &amp; Villages|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị n'okporo ụzọ [[Umuahia]]-[[Ikot Ekpene]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awomukwu, Ikwuano - Postcode - 440111 - Nigeria Postcode|url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/abia-ikwuano-oloko-awomukwu.html|accessdate=2023-08-10|work=www.nigeriapostcode.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;Eze nke Obodo Ndị Nwere Onwe Ha bụ HRH Ifeanyi Ekwuronu. E chiri ya echiche nye ya utu aha Eze Ukwu nke mbụ nke Awomukwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reporters|first=Swift|date=2021-04-06|title=Israel Ibeleme Foundation Empowers 400 Indegenes Of Ikwuano LGA|url=https://swiftreporters.com/israel-ibeleme-foundation-empowers-400-indegenes-of-ikwuano-lga/|accessdate=2023-08-10|work=Swift Reporters|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obodo Atọ Di ọkpụ Ndị Ochie ==

* Umusoko
* Umualo
* Amapu

== Obodo nta dị 17 ==

* Ndiako
* Ndimba
* Amangwo
* Obeachara
* Umuamaji
* Eleke
* Isiama
* Alaocha
* Azuahia
* Umuakaka
* Uzoawom
* Obeofuo
* Umugo
* Umuokenwa
* Otubeukwu
* Umuoriaku
* Ndinkwo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TakingITGlobal - Awomukwu Cultural|url=https://events.tigweb.org/16259/photos/?view=22235|accessdate=2023-08-10|work=events.tigweb.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụlọ akwụkwọ ==

* Awomukwu Central School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=EDU|title=Abia|url=https://education.gov.ng/abia-state/|accessdate=2023-08-10|work=FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Obodo Awomukwu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=EDU|title=Abia|url=https://education.gov.ng/abia-state/|accessdate=2023-08-10|work=FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụlọ ọgwụ ==

* Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Awomukwu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Health Facility Registry|url=https://hfr.health.gov.ng/facilities/hospitals-list?page=20|accessdate=2023-08-10|work=hfr.health.gov.ng|archivedate=2023-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717152308/https://hfr.health.gov.ng/facilities/hospitals-list?page=20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta obodo nta dị na steeti Abia

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>dkn7mk6ct25zldatbr2khkmstkgmwo0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Goujon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76217</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656589</id>
      <parentid>645791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T12:37:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656589</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7108" sha1="iz7b0fnnbg64um0x05kb75c8ejc2vou" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke France (amụrụ na 1972)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Alexandra Goujon
| image             = Alexandra GOUJON.JPG
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = {{birth date and age|1972|06|01|df=yes}}
| birth_place       = [[France]]
| death_date        = 
| death_place       =
| fields            = {{ubl|[[Political science]]}}
| alma_mater        = {{ubl|[[University of Tours]]|[[University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne]]|[[Sciences Po]]}}
| workplaces        = {{ubl|[[University of Burgundy]]|[[Sciences Po]]}}
| doctoral_advisor  = Dominique Colas ([[:fr:Dominique Colas|fr]])
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = 
| awards            =
}}
'''Alexandra Goujon''' (amụrụ na 1 Juun 1972) bụ [[ndị French|French]] [[ọkachamara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]. Ọ bụ prọfesọ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na [[Mahadum Burgundy]]. Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbanwe ọchịchị na [[Eastern Europe]], ọkachasị [[Ukraine]] na [[Belarus]].

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ mbụ ==
Goujon gara [[Mahadum nke Njem]] na [[Mahadum nke Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne]], ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ gbasara akụnụba na nchịkwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.&lt;ref name=profile&gt;{{cite web |url=https://credespo.u-bourgogne.fr/equipe/sciences-politiques/87-goujon-alexandra.html |title=Alexandra Doujon |language=fr |publisher=University of Burgduny |access-date=22 April 2020 |accessdate=2 June 2026 |archivedate=1 October 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001144251/https://credespo.u-bourgogne.fr/equipe/sciences-politiques/87-goujon-alexandra.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere MA na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1994, nakwa na Mahadum Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.&lt;ref name=profile/&gt; O mechara gụchaa otu afọ agụmakwụkwọ na [[Irkutsk]], wee nweta akara ugo mmụta gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1996 ([[:fr:Diplôme d'études approfondies|fr]]) na ọmụmụ ntụnyere gbasara mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Yuropu site na [[Sciences Po]].&lt;ref name=profile/&gt;

Na 2001, Goujon nwetara nzere doctorate na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'okpuru nduzi nke Dominique Colas ([[:fr:Dominique Colas|fr]]).&lt;ref name=thsudoc&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/xslt//DB=2.1/SET=2/TTL=11/SHW?FRST=11 |title=Alexandra Goujon Thesis |publisher=SUDOC |access-date=22 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha akwụkwọ edemede ya bụ ''Nationalisme et démocratie à la fin de l'URSS: les fronts populaires d'Ukraine et de Biélorussie (1988-1991)'' (Ịhụ mba n'anya na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na njedebe nke USSR: ihu ndị ama ama nke Ukraine na Belarus 1988-1991).&lt;ref name=thsudoc/&gt;

==Ọrụ==
Goujon bụ prọfesọ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na  [[Mahadum Burgundy]],&lt;ref name=profile/&gt; ma na-emekwa oge ọrụ na Sciences Po dị na Paris na Dijon.&lt;ref name=fc&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.franceculture.fr/personne-alexandra-goujon.html |language=fr |title=Alexandra Goujon |publisher=[[France Culture]] |access-date=22 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=rtl&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rtl.fr/actu/debats-societe/alexandra-goujon-politologue-specialiste-de-l-ukraine-je-crois-qu-il-faut-craindre-le-pire-7772587745 |title=Alexandra Goujon, politologue spécialiste de l'Ukraine: &quot;Je crois qu'il faut craindre le pire&quot; |date=19 February 2014 |language=fr |publisher=RTL |access-date=22 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=friter&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.franceinter.fr/personne-alexandra-goujon |title=Alexandra Goujon |publisher=[[France Inter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lacroix&gt;{{cite news |title=Le recours à la force en Ukraine n'est pas une surprise |url=https://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/Monde/Alexandra-Goujon-The-use-of-force-in-Ukraine-is-not-a-surprise-2013-12-10-1073958 |last=Goujon |first=Alexandra |work=La Croix|date=10 December 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2009, Goujon bipụtara akwụkwọ ''Révolutions politiques et identitaires en Ukraine et en Biélorussie (1988-2008)'' nke sitere na akwụkwọ nyocha doctorate ya. Ọkà mmụta Anna Colin Lebedev dere na ''Révolutions politiques et identitaires'' nyere ngosipụta zuru oke na nke ziri ezi nke mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Ukraine na Belarus, site na afọ ikpeazụ nke USSR. Akwụkwọ a ji mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ala dị n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ mụọ mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha tụnyere.&lt;ref name = &quot;ACL&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author= Anna Colin Lebedev |url=http://journals.openedition.org/monderusse/7225 |title=Review of AlexAlexandra Goujon, Révolutions politiques et identitaires en Ukraine et Biélorussie (1998-2008) |journal= Cahiers du monde russe |language=fr |pages=899–902 |volume=50 |number=4 |year=2009|doi=10.4000/monderusse.7225 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Andrei Stsiapanau dere na Alexandra Goujon na-eji ọrụ na USSR na satịlaịtị ya dị mkpa eme ihe ruo oge ndị a na-enyochabeghị nke ọma.&lt;ref name = &quot;AS&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author=Andrei Stsiapanau |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-revue-d-etudes-comparatives-est-ouest1-2011-1-page-237.htm |title=Review of Alexandra Goujon, Révolution politiques et identitaires en Ukraine et Biélorussie, Bruxelles: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles |journal=Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest |volume=42 |issue=1 |language=fr |year=2011 |pages=238–254|doi=10.4074/S0338059911001094 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Alexandra Goujon &quot;En Ukraine et ailleurs, le séparatisme est l'instrument de la politique russe&quot; |last=Calvet |first=Catherine |work=Liberation |url=http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2015/03/09/in-ukraine-and-elsewhere-separatism-is-the-instrument-of-russian-politics_1217467 |access-date=22 April 2020 |date=9 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Goujon bụ onye na-enye aka mgbe niile na ụlọ ahịa ọhụrụ gụnyere [[France Culture]],&lt;ref name=fc/&gt; [[RTL (French radio)|RTL]],&lt;ref name=rtl/&gt; [[France Inter]],&lt;ref name=friter/&gt; na ''[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]]''.&lt;ref name=lacroix/&gt;

==Ọrụ ndị ahọpụtara==
*''Parlons biélorussien: langue et culture'', with Virginie Symaniec, L'Harmattan, 2000 ({{ISBN|978-2-7384-5844-5}})
*''Chroniques sur la Biélorussie contemporaine'', ya na Virginie Symaniec na Jean-Charles, 2001 ({{ISBN|978-2-7475-0341-9}})
*''Révolutions politiques et identitaires en Ukraine et en Biélorussie (1988-2008)'', Belin, 2009. ({{ISBN|978-2-7011-4453-5}})
*''Les démocraties: institutions, fonctionnements et défilés'', Armand Colin, 2015. ({{ISBN|9782200287276}})
*''Les partis politiques, ateliers de la démocratie'', ya na Dominique Andolfatto, Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 2016. ({{ISBN|9782800416069}})

==Edensibia==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goujon, Alexandra}}
[[Category:Living people]]</text>
      <sha1>iz7b0fnnbg64um0x05kb75c8ejc2vou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Duguetia lepidota</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656665</id>
      <parentid>656130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T11:44:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nephellium</username>
        <id>18398</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Cleaning</comment>
      <origin>656665</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="259" sha1="1o6evbhe22wd23iywv6wk5fflra7o7t" xml:space="preserve">
'''''Duguetia lepidota''''' bụ osisi dị n'ezinụlọ apụl Annonaceae, nke a mụrụ n'ebe ugwu South America.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gbif.org/taxon/37ZZV&lt;/ref&gt;         
[[Faịlụ:Duguetia_lepidota_fruit.jpg|thumb|Mkpụrụ osisi]]
=Ihe odide=
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1o6evbhe22wd23iywv6wk5fflra7o7t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ango Abdullahi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656617</id>
      <parentid>656415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:39:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656617</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5334" sha1="23k9tr99lsp1j4xabmlglgqrhqpihxr" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Ango Abdullahi''' (amụrụ na 13 Disemba 1938) bụ onye nkuzi Naijiria na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụbu osote onye ịsi Mahadum nke Mahadum Ahmadu Bello na onye nnọchi anya Zaria West nke Kaduna Steeti. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022-01-30|title=How I became ABU's VC at 40 — Ango Abdullahi - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-became-abus-vc-at-40-ango-abdullahi/|accessdate=2024-12-11|work=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye ==
A mụrụ Ango Abdullahi na 13 Disemba 1938 n'obodo Old Giwa . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ lụrụ onye omeiwu nwụrụ anwụ [[Aisha Jummai|Aisha Jummai Alhassan]], nke a makwaara dị ka Mama Taraba . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Mmụta ==
Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Kali Elementary School n'afọ 1944 mana ọ gara Giwa Elementary School n'afọ gara aga, ebe ọ gụchara ihe achọrọ iji debanye aha na Zaria Middle School. Ọ gara Barewa College site na 1953 ruo 1958, na Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology site na 1959 ruo 1961. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ibadan site na 1961 ruo 1964 na Mahadum Steeti Kansas, United States. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta MSc. na [[agronomy]] na Ahmadu Bello University Zaria na 1968 na Ph.D. na agronomy n'afọ 1976. Ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri anọ, mechaa bụrụ osote onyeisi mahadum Ahmadu Bello dị na Zaria. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu Zaria North-West nke Kaduna State. N'agbata afọ 1973 na 1975, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka kọmishọna maka steeti North-Central. Ọ bụ onyeisi nyocha ọrụ ugbo nke Mahadum Ahmadu Bello site na 1977 ruo 1979. O mechara bụrụ osote osote onye isi ọchịchị na 1979, mechaakwa bụrụ osote onye isi ọchịchị site na 1979 ruo 1984. O mechara rụọ ọrụ site na 1999 ruo 2003 dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nke Onye isi ala [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] na nri na nchekwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Oboh|date=2023-01-27|title=Vanguard Award: Ango Abdullahi, accomplished academic, elder statesman|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/vanguard-award-ango-abdullahi-accomplished-academic-elder-statesman/amp/|accessdate=2024-12-11|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOboh2023&quot;&gt;Oboh (2023-01-27). [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/vanguard-award-ango-abdullahi-accomplished-academic-elder-statesman/amp/ &quot;Vanguard Award: Ango Abdullahi, accomplished academic, elder statesman&quot;]. ''[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-12-11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admin|date=2016-07-13|title=ABDULLAHI, Prof Ango|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/abdullahi-prof-ango/|accessdate=2024-12-11|work=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdmin2016&quot;&gt;Admin (2016-07-13). [https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/abdullahi-prof-ango/ &quot;ABDULLAHI, Prof Ango&quot;]. ''Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-12-11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ango Abdullahi bụ onye Alakụba, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tosin|first=Alamu|date=2022-05-02|title=Ango Abdullahi Biography, Wiki, Net Worth, Age, Wife, State, Religion - NG News 247|url=https://www.ngnews247.com/ango-abdullahi-biography-wiki-net-worth-age-wife-state-religion/|accessdate=2024-12-11|work=Ent News Naija|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214015458/https://www.ngnews247.com/ango-abdullahi-biography-wiki-net-worth-age-wife-state-religion/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTosin2022&quot;&gt;Tosin, Alamu (2022-05-02). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241214015458/https://www.ngnews247.com/ango-abdullahi-biography-wiki-net-worth-age-wife-state-religion/ &quot;Ango Abdullahi Biography, Wiki, Net Worth, Age, Wife, State, Religion - NG News 247&quot;]. ''Ent News Naija''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-12-11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụkwa nna [[Ango Sadiq Abdullahi]], onye otu ụlọ nnọchiteanya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Aodu|first=AbdulRaheem|date=2023-02-28|title=Ango Abdullahi's son wins Sabongari Federal Constituency in Kaduna|url=https://blueprint.ng/ango-abdullahis-son-wins-sabongari-federal-constituency-in-kaduna/|accessdate=2024-12-11|work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na nsọpụrụ ==
Gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa nyere ya n'afọ 2007 dị ka Commander of the Order of the Niger, CON, ma kpuwe Magajin Rafin Zazzau (Custodian of water and agricultural resources) okpueze site n'aka obodo ya Zaria Emirate n'otu afọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdullahi, Ango}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>23k9tr99lsp1j4xabmlglgqrhqpihxr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bisayo Busari-Akinnadeju</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656586</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T11:59:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chigozirim2005</username>
        <id>19722</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345988177|Bisayo Busari-Akinnadeju]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4464" sha1="qhbioz34f02tueczz9v0xz88mx95cbz" xml:space="preserve">
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Bisayo na Akungba Akoko, Ondo State. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịm nke Fanibi Community [[Akure]] ma gaa Fiwasaye Girls Grammar School, Akure . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theoutlet.com.ng/the-journey-of-abisayo-nigerias-queen-of-country/|title=The journey of Bisayo, Nigeria's Queen of Country|date=29 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke iwu LLB (Hons) site na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. O mechara gụchaa Barrister na Law (B.L) na The Nigerian Law School, Enugu, Nigeria. Na mgbakwunye na nzere iwu ya, o nwere Master of Law na International Commercial &amp; Corporation Law site na King's College London (LLM-2023) na Master of Business Administration na Mahadum Cambridge Judge Business School.

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==
Bisayo arụọla ọrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa n'òtù dị iche iche a ma ama. Ugbu a, ọ na-eje ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ na onye ndụmọdụ iwu na Board of All Grace Energy Ltd, onye na-arụ ọrụ na Ubima Marginal Field na OML 17.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.adexen.com/company/255069|title=All Grace Energy Limited, Adexen.com|work=Adexen}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado na ọrụ enyemaka mmadụ ==
Bisayo bụ onye guzobere Project One, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/foundation-urges-young-nigerians-to-shun-illegal-migration/|title=Foundation urges young Nigerians to shun illegal migration - Daily Trust|date=24 May 2019|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; atụmatụ lekwasịrị anya n'inye agụmakwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ekele ụmụ amaala, na ntụziaka maka ndị ntorobịa Naijiria na onye na-eme nzukọ &quot;Abụ m onye Naijiria&quot; kwa afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.alltimepost.com/2017/05/osinbajo-to-launch-i-am-a-nigerian-campaign/|title=Osinbajo To Launch I AM A NIGERIAN Campaign – Alltimepost.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/group-urges-youths-to-unite-against-violence-illegal-migration/|title=Group urges youths to unite against violence, illegal migration|date=25 May 2019|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ahazi ogbako, seminarị, na ihe omume ndị ọzọ iji kwalite nduzi, udo, na ọrụ iwulite mba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.noa.gov.ng/4abetternigeria/|title=4abetternigeria – National Orientation Agency}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye hiwere BBLEGAL, ikpo okwu nke na-enye ndụmọdụ iwu, ndụmọdụ, na ọrụ nhazi amụma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theadvocate.ng/monitor-implementation-of-2018-budget-csos-charge-nigerians/|title=Monitor implementation of 2018 Budget, CSOs charge Nigerians|date=22 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na mmata ==
A maara Bisayo dịka otu n'ime ndị ntorobịa Naịjirịa kacha nwee mmetụta. E tinyere ya n'ọkwa &quot;100 Ndị Ntorobịa Naịjirịa Kachasị Kpatara Mmetụta&quot; n'afọ 2018 na 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ng.avancemedia.org/|title=Most Influential Young Nigerians|accessdate=2023-08-18|archivedate=2024-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924145756/http://ng.avancemedia.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, ọ natara nhọpụta na &quot;101 Most Impactful Nigerian Women&quot; n'etiti afọ 2015 na 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.9ja.com/good-leadership-does-not-reside-in-any-gender-or-tribe-92750.html|title=Good leadership does not reside in any gender or tribe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye ikpeazụ maka 'Active Citizens Award' nke Budgit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/budgit-unveils-finalists-for-active-citizens-award/|title=BudgIT unveils finalists for 'Active Citizens Award'|date=31 August 2022|work=[[New Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

* Project One Nigerian: Pughe ikike gị site na njirimara gị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JAIUzwEACAAJ|title=Project One Nigerian: Unlock Your Potential Through Your Identity|isbn=9789789935703|author=Busari-Akinnadeju|first=Bisayo|date=2021|publisher=Project One Production}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Project-One-Nigerian-potential-identity/dp/B08TFH2553|isbn=9798596836493|title=Project One Nigerian: Unlock your potential through your identity|date=19 January 2021|publisher=Independently published}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Klọb Ndị Ọgaranya

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>qhbioz34f02tueczz9v0xz88mx95cbz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abdulmalik Sarkin Daji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656587</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T12:10:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chigozirim2005</username>
        <id>19722</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346604837|Abdulmalik Sarkin Daji]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656587</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4355" sha1="jdmgxawjiiahuf766du8x0mhqav1ddo" xml:space="preserve">
'''GAbdulmalik Mohammed Sarkin Daji''' bụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria, onye ọrụ ọha na eze, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi oche nke 10th Niger State House of Assembly . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bode|date=2023-06-27|title=Sarkin-Daji emerges Niger 10th assembly Speaker — National Accord Newspaper %|url=https://www.nationalaccordnewspaper.com/sarkin-daji-emerges-niger-10th-assembly-speaker/|accessdate=2025-06-09|language=en-US|work=National Accord}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu All-Progressives Congress (APC) ma na-anọchite anya Mariga Local Government Constituency na Niger State . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dennis|first=Priscilla|date=2023-06-13|title=Former Commissioner, Local Government Affairs, Sarkin Daji emerges Speaker Niger Assembly|url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/06/13/former-commissioner-local-government-affairs-sarkin-daji-emerges-speaker-niger-assembly/|accessdate=2025-06-09|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Amụrụ  Sarkin Daji ná Kontagora, Niger State, Naịjirịa. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mustapha Comprehensive School wee nweta asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Sekọndrị ya na 2001. O nwetara asambodo iwu na Federal Polytechnic., [[Birnin Kebbi]] (2004), ma gaa kwa Usmanu Danfodio University, [[Ȯra Sokoto|Sokoto]], ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na LLB in 2010. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa Nigerian Bar na 2011 mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na mahadum ahụ [[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Nigeria|Nigerian Law School]], [[Ȯra Enugu|Enugu]]. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2025)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'afọ 2020, o nwetara nzere masta na ọmụmụ mba ụwa na mmekọrịta mba na mba na Mahadum Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, Lapai.

== Ọrụ iwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
After his call to the bar, Sarkin Daji completed his [[National Youth Service Corps|National Youth Service]] (NYSC) at a law firm where he worked as an assistant solicitor. He also worked as a financial legal adviser and estate consultant. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2025)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'afọ 2016 ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche nke Mariga Local Government Area. N'afọ 2019, Gọvanọ [[Abubakar Sani Bello]] họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ kọmishọna maka gọọmentị ime obodo na ihe gbasara ndị isi, ma mesịa bụrụ kọmishịn maka ndị ntorobịa na egwuregwu n'afọ 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=David|date=2023-06-13|title=Niger: Governor inaugurates 10th Assembly; former commissioner Daji emerges Speaker|url=https://thesun.ng/niger-governor-inaugurates-10th-assembly-former-commissioner-daji-emerges-speaker/|accessdate=2025-06-30|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ahmad|first=Romoke|date=2021-09-21|title=Kontagora emir's stool: Niger gov redeploys commissioner over contenders' complaints|url=https://punchng.com/kotangora-emirs-stool-niger-gov-redeploys-commissioner-over-contenders-complaints/|accessdate=2025-06-30|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2023, a họpụtara Sarkin Daji ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu steeti Niger. Na June 13, 2023, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Nzukọ nke iri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Otuchikere|first=Chika|date=2024-10-15|title=Niger Speaker to sponsor inter-tribal agency establishment bill|url=https://punchng.com/niger-speaker-to-sponsor-inter-tribal-agency-establishment-bill/|accessdate=2025-05-30|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
He enjoys reading, mentoring, traveling, mediation, and playing table tennis. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2025)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Edensibịa ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>jdmgxawjiiahuf766du8x0mhqav1ddo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Event:Audio Documentation of Igbo Words on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
    <id>76891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656592</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T13:39:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sylvaline39</username>
        <id>15355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created an event page</comment>
      <origin>656592</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2261" sha1="ff63ki7vlfpbdn2hnil2xnruezm1jwo" xml:space="preserve">=='''Audio Documentation of Igbo Words on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community.'''==

===Project Overview===
The Audio Documentation of Igbo Words on Igbo Wiktionary, is an initiative focused on improving the accessibility and preservation of the Igbo language through audio pronunciation documentation on Igbo Wiktionary. Following the successful creation of over 200 new Igbo word entries on Igbo Wiktionary, this project aims to record, upload, and integrate accurate au
entries on Igbo Wiktionary, this project aims to record, upload, and integrate accurate audio pronunciations for each word.

The project will support native speakers, language learners, researchers, and the wider Wikimedia community by enhancing pronunciation accuracy and promoting the digital preservation of spoken Igbo. 

Audio recordings will be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons and linked directly to their corresponding Igbo Wiktionary entries, contributing to the growth of open and accessible indigenous language resources online while helping to bridge the digital and language accessibility gap among nursing mothers in Ikwerre Community. 

===Project Goals===
Successful recording and linking of audio pronunciations of 200 + Igbo words already created on Igbo Wiktionary.

=== Activities ===
Phase 1: Word Review and Verification 
Activities:
* Verify if the list of  Igbo Wiktionary words we created are still without audio pronunciations (this is to make sure that its hasn't been worked on) 
* Organized workflow and recording schedule for participants. 
Phase 2: Audio Recording and Upload Process
Activities:
High-quality audio recordings of Igbo words completed.
Audio files successfully uploaded and stored on Wikimedia Commons through Lingua Libre.

Phase 3: Integration and Final Documentation
Activities:
* Audio pronunciations successfully linked to corresponding Igbo Wiktionary entries.
* Improved accessibility and pronunciation support for Igbo language learners and researchers.
* Final project documentation and activity report completed.

===Project Timeline ===
'''In-person Event'''
* Date: 11th July, 2026
* Venue: Oxford Hotel Airport Road Igwuruta-ali
* Time: 2pm Prompt 

===Organizers===
[[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]

[[User: Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]</text>
      <sha1>ff63ki7vlfpbdn2hnil2xnruezm1jwo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656601</id>
      <parentid>656592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T16:33:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Mmemme 2026]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>656601</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2283" sha1="r92xel7j9toobt6dv35ryivbbpmue8s" xml:space="preserve">=='''Audio Documentation of Igbo Words on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community.'''==

===Project Overview===
The Audio Documentation of Igbo Words on Igbo Wiktionary, is an initiative focused on improving the accessibility and preservation of the Igbo language through audio pronunciation documentation on Igbo Wiktionary. Following the successful creation of over 200 new Igbo word entries on Igbo Wiktionary, this project aims to record, upload, and integrate accurate au
entries on Igbo Wiktionary, this project aims to record, upload, and integrate accurate audio pronunciations for each word.

The project will support native speakers, language learners, researchers, and the wider Wikimedia community by enhancing pronunciation accuracy and promoting the digital preservation of spoken Igbo. 

Audio recordings will be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons and linked directly to their corresponding Igbo Wiktionary entries, contributing to the growth of open and accessible indigenous language resources online while helping to bridge the digital and language accessibility gap among nursing mothers in Ikwerre Community. 

===Project Goals===
Successful recording and linking of audio pronunciations of 200 + Igbo words already created on Igbo Wiktionary.

=== Activities ===
Phase 1: Word Review and Verification 
Activities:
* Verify if the list of  Igbo Wiktionary words we created are still without audio pronunciations (this is to make sure that its hasn't been worked on) 
* Organized workflow and recording schedule for participants. 
Phase 2: Audio Recording and Upload Process
Activities:
High-quality audio recordings of Igbo words completed.
Audio files successfully uploaded and stored on Wikimedia Commons through Lingua Libre.

Phase 3: Integration and Final Documentation
Activities:
* Audio pronunciations successfully linked to corresponding Igbo Wiktionary entries.
* Improved accessibility and pronunciation support for Igbo language learners and researchers.
* Final project documentation and activity report completed.

===Project Timeline ===
'''In-person Event'''
* Date: 11th July, 2026
* Venue: Oxford Hotel Airport Road Igwuruta-ali
* Time: 2pm Prompt 

===Organizers===
[[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]

[[User: Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]

[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>r92xel7j9toobt6dv35ryivbbpmue8s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Event:Voices in our Hands: Kids in Sign Spaces</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
    <id>76892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656594</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T15:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sayvhior</username>
        <id>13464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kere ihu</comment>
      <origin>656594</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2192" sha1="nnw0pa5v80j677repaf507lprxgm7t0" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[{{{2|File:Naija Book Bank Event Flier.png}}}|center|500px]]
'''Voices in Our Hands: Kids in Sign Spaces''', aligning with the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[ Movement Strategy|2030 Movement Strategy]] on inclusivity, will be an interesting inclusive documentation project where we will engage Nigerian audio impaired children to create a digital archive of '''Nigerian Sign Language''' (NSL) through photography and videography. This project will also address the critical under-documentation of indigenous sign languages by engaging pupils and students of '''''[https://myspotfinder.com/schools/madonna-school-for-children-with-special-needs-okpanam-oshimili-north/ Madonna School for Children with Special Needs, Okpanam, Delta state]''''' to capture, annotate, and preserve Nigerian Sign Language vocabulary using the [[Wikimedia Commons]]. By centering these hearing impaired children as both contributors and beneficiaries, this project will also advance linguistic preservation, promote Deaf inclusion, and will also generate an open-access resource to support education, accessibility, and policy development for Nigeria’s signing communities.

== Project Timeline ==
*Photo/Video Shoot- ''' Thursday 25th June 2026 
**Time - ''' 10:00AM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])

*Event Day- ''' Sunday 5th July 2026
**Time - ''' 1:00PM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])

==Expectations== 
At the end of this project the following expectations should be met:
#Participants will own a global Wikimedia user account to assist in contributing to open knowledge.
#New contributors will learn the basics of uploading photos and videos to Wikimedia Commons.
#A picture and video archive of about 100 Nigerian Sign Language media will be created.

==Outcome==
This project brought about the following positive outcomes;

==Photo speaks==

==See also==

[[Òtù:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]
[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>nnw0pa5v80j677repaf507lprxgm7t0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656598</id>
      <parentid>656594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T16:15:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sayvhior</username>
        <id>13464</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656598</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2221" sha1="8tvlv36iecggsjgyh6w0n8na054dbau" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[{{{2|File:Naija Book Bank Event Flier.png}}}|center|500px]]
'''Voices in Our Hands: Kids in Sign Spaces''', aligning with the Wikimedia Foundation’s [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy 2030 Movement Strategy] on inclusivity, will be an interesting inclusive documentation project where we will engage Nigerian audio impaired children to create a digital archive of '''Nigerian Sign Language''' (NSL) through photography and videography. This project will also address the critical under-documentation of indigenous sign languages by engaging pupils and students of '''''[https://myspotfinder.com/schools/madonna-school-for-children-with-special-needs-okpanam-oshimili-north/ Madonna School for Children with Special Needs, Okpanam, Delta state]''''' to capture, annotate, and preserve Nigerian Sign Language vocabulary using the [[Wikimedia Commons]]. By centering these hearing impaired children as both contributors and beneficiaries, this project will also advance linguistic preservation, promote Deaf inclusion, and will also generate an open-access resource to support education, accessibility, and policy development for Nigeria’s signing communities.

== Project Timeline ==
*Photo/Video Shoot- ''' Thursday 25th June 2026 
**Time - ''' 10:00AM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])

*Event Day- ''' Sunday 5th July 2026
**Time - ''' 1:00PM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])

==Expectations== 
At the end of this project the following expectations should be met:
#Participants will own a global Wikimedia user account to assist in contributing to open knowledge.
#New contributors will learn the basics of uploading photos and videos to Wikimedia Commons.
#A picture and video archive of about 100 Nigerian Sign Language media will be created.

==Outcome==
This project brought about the following positive outcomes;

==Photo speaks==

==See also==

[[Òtù:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]
[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>8tvlv36iecggsjgyh6w0n8na054dbau</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656600</id>
      <parentid>656598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T16:31:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sayvhior</username>
        <id>13464</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656600</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2239" sha1="sg89s3257f338qx93wxfvyfcx3gkyhm" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[{{{2|File:Voices in our Hands Kids in Sign Spaces Flier.png}}}|center|500px]]
'''Voices in Our Hands: Kids in Sign Spaces''', aligning with the Wikimedia Foundation’s [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy 2030 Movement Strategy] on inclusivity, will be an interesting inclusive documentation project where we will engage Nigerian audio impaired children to create a digital archive of '''Nigerian Sign Language''' (NSL) through photography and videography. This project will also address the critical under-documentation of indigenous sign languages by engaging pupils and students of '''''[https://myspotfinder.com/schools/madonna-school-for-children-with-special-needs-okpanam-oshimili-north/ Madonna School for Children with Special Needs, Okpanam, Delta state]''''' to capture, annotate, and preserve Nigerian Sign Language vocabulary using the [[Wikimedia Commons]]. By centering these hearing impaired children as both contributors and beneficiaries, this project will also advance linguistic preservation, promote Deaf inclusion, and will also generate an open-access resource to support education, accessibility, and policy development for Nigeria’s signing communities.

== Project Timeline ==
*Photo/Video Shoot- ''' Thursday 25th June 2026 
**Time - ''' 10:00AM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])

*Event Day- ''' Sunday 5th July 2026
**Time - ''' 1:00PM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])

==Expectations== 
At the end of this project the following expectations should be met:
#Participants will own a global Wikimedia user account to assist in contributing to open knowledge.
#New contributors will learn the basics of uploading photos and videos to Wikimedia Commons.
#A picture and video archive of about 100 Nigerian Sign Language media will be created.

==Outcome==
This project brought about the following positive outcomes;

==Photo speaks==

==See also==

[[Òtù:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]
[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>sg89s3257f338qx93wxfvyfcx3gkyhm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Proper-T</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656603</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T16:46:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sa topic</username>
        <id>62531</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Proper-T</comment>
      <origin>656603</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1432" sha1="moosx112o1yvk3kkve4mjem563ra385" xml:space="preserve">Proper-T bụ onye America rapper si Little Rock, Arkansas. N'ime oge ọrụ ya, ọ wepụtara naanị egwuregwu 2 gbatịrị agbatị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=1gsEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA19&amp;dq=little+rock+rappers&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi5iduk3JiVAxXSpZUCHVcfEIYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proper-T%20&amp;f=false|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|date=1995-06-03|language=en|author=Nielsen Business Media Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Proper-T|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3770365-Proper-T|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-06-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Proper-T malitere laa azụ na 1992, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ na Little Rock rap ọnọdụ, ọ wepụtara egwuregwu izizi ya agbatịkwu nke akpọrọ &quot;Out Grow The Streets,&quot; na mmepụta nke Steven Porch na Master Keyboard Master &quot;Piano Man&quot;. Na 1995, o weputara egwuregwu ya nke abụọ gbatịrị agbatị nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;No Fear.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=UggEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA120&amp;dq=little+rock+rappers&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjMqdmS35iVAxXBrJUCHetUBFQQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proper-T%20&amp;f=false|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|date=1994-06-25|language=en|author=Nielsen Business Media Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta egwu ==
=== Ejije gbatịrị agbatị ===
* ''Out Grow The Streets'' (1992)
* ''No Fear'' (1995)

== Ntụaka ==</text>
      <sha1>moosx112o1yvk3kkve4mjem563ra385</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656604</id>
      <parentid>656603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T17:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sa topic</username>
        <id>62531</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>656604</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1651" sha1="cfube3ooa2a2dm7v0e0uascl3eoqfnt" xml:space="preserve">Proper-T bụ onye America rapper si Little Rock, Arkansas. N'ime oge ọrụ ya, ọ wepụtara naanị egwuregwu 2 gbatịrị agbatị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=1gsEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA19&amp;dq=little+rock+rappers&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi5iduk3JiVAxXSpZUCHVcfEIYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proper-T%20&amp;f=false|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|date=1995-06-03|language=en|author=Nielsen Business Media Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Proper-T|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3770365-Proper-T|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-06-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Proper-T
| origin            = Little Rock, Arkansas U.S.
| genre             = Hip-hop
| years_active      = 1992-1995
| label             = Steven Porch Productions
}}


== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Proper-T malitere laa azụ na 1992, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ na Little Rock rap ọnọdụ, ọ wepụtara egwuregwu izizi ya agbatịkwu nke akpọrọ &quot;Out Grow The Streets,&quot; na mmepụta nke Steven Porch na Master Keyboard Master &quot;Piano Man&quot;. Na 1995, o weputara egwuregwu ya nke abụọ gbatịrị agbatị nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;No Fear.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=UggEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA120&amp;dq=little+rock+rappers&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjMqdmS35iVAxXBrJUCHetUBFQQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proper-T%20&amp;f=false|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|date=1994-06-25|language=en|author=Nielsen Business Media Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta egwu ==
=== Ejije gbatịrị agbatị ===
* ''Out Grow The Streets'' (1992)
* ''No Fear'' (1995)

== Ntụaka ==</text>
      <sha1>cfube3ooa2a2dm7v0e0uascl3eoqfnt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656615</id>
      <parentid>656604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:23:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sa topic</username>
        <id>62531</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>656615</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1693" sha1="ri7z0tgs1wnst9bmxhmfrgva3hek8wn" xml:space="preserve">Proper-T bụ onye America rapper si Little Rock, Arkansas. N'ime oge ọrụ ya, ọ wepụtara naanị egwuregwu 2 gbatịrị agbatị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=1gsEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA19&amp;dq=little+rock+rappers&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi5iduk3JiVAxXSpZUCHVcfEIYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proper-T%20&amp;f=false|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|date=1995-06-03|language=en|author=Nielsen Business Media Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Proper-T|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3770365-Proper-T|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-06-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Proper-T
| image             = Rapper Proper-T.png
| origin            = Little Rock, Arkansas U.S.
| genre             = Hip-hop
| years_active      = 1992-1995
| label             = Steven Porch Productions
}}


== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Proper-T malitere laa azụ na 1992, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ na Little Rock rap ọnọdụ, ọ wepụtara egwuregwu izizi ya agbatịkwu nke akpọrọ &quot;Out Grow The Streets,&quot; na mmepụta nke Steven Porch na Master Keyboard Master &quot;Piano Man&quot;. Na 1995, o weputara egwuregwu ya nke abụọ gbatịrị agbatị nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;No Fear.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=UggEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA120&amp;dq=little+rock+rappers&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjMqdmS35iVAxXBrJUCHetUBFQQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proper-T%20&amp;f=false|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|date=1994-06-25|language=en|author=Nielsen Business Media Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta egwu ==
=== Ejije gbatịrị agbatị ===
* ''Out Grow The Streets'' (1992)
* ''No Fear'' (1995)

== Ntụaka ==</text>
      <sha1>ri7z0tgs1wnst9bmxhmfrgva3hek8wn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656620</id>
      <parentid>656615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T19:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sa topic</username>
        <id>62531</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>656620</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1691" sha1="8gqja64hbqdddkq6i800rz6rom3mt3s" xml:space="preserve">Proper-T bụ onye America rapper si Little Rock, Arkansas. N'ime oge ọrụ ya, ọ wepụtara naanị egwuregwu 2 gbatịrị agbatị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=1gsEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA19&amp;dq=little+rock+rappers&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi5iduk3JiVAxXSpZUCHVcfEIYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proper-T%20&amp;f=false|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|date=1995-06-03|language=en|author=Nielsen Business Media Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Proper-T|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3770365-Proper-T|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-06-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Proper-T
| image             = Rapper Proper-T.png
| origin            = Little Rock, Arkansas U.S.
| genre             = Hip-hop
| years_active      = 1992-1995
| label             = Steven Porch Productions
}}
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Proper-T malitere laa azụ na 1992, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ na Little Rock rap ọnọdụ, ọ wepụtara egwuregwu izizi ya agbatịkwu nke akpọrọ &quot;Out Grow The Streets,&quot; na mmepụta nke Steven Porch na Master Keyboard Master &quot;Piano Man&quot;. Na 1995, o weputara egwuregwu ya nke abụọ gbatịrị agbatị nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;No Fear.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=UggEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA120&amp;dq=little+rock+rappers&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjMqdmS35iVAxXBrJUCHetUBFQQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proper-T%20&amp;f=false|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|date=1994-06-25|language=en|author=Nielsen Business Media Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta egwu ==
=== Ejije gbatịrị agbatị ===
* ''Out Grow The Streets'' (1992)
* ''No Fear'' (1995)

== Ntụaka ==</text>
      <sha1>8gqja64hbqdddkq6i800rz6rom3mt3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Frank Mugisha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656607</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T17:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335364550|Frank Mugisha]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656607</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10056" sha1="397b80p5jw6y9117h0idld125gyaylg" xml:space="preserve">
[[Faịlụ:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_with_2011_Human_Rights_Defender_Award_recipients_(cropped)_–_Frank_Mugisha.jpg|thumb|Frank Mugisha na 2012.]]
'''Frank Mugisha''' (born 17 June 1979)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LGBT History Month - Frank Mugisha - Ugandan Activist|url=https://www.eriegaynews.com/news/article.php?recordid=201510frankmugisha|accessdate=14 April 2023|work=Erie Gay News|date=October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kjemper for homser med livet som innsats - fikk Rafto-prisen i kveld|url=https://www.nrk.no/urix/fikk-rafto-prisen-sondag-kveld-1.7865149|accessdate=14 April 2023|work=[[NRK]]|date=6 November 2011|language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-akwado LGBT na onye isi nchịkwa nke ndị na-eto eto na Uganda (SMUG), onye meriri ihe nrite Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award na Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize 2011 maka ngagharị iwe ya. Mugisha bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha akwado ikike LGBT na Uganda.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Mugisha na mpaghara Kampala, [[Uganda]]. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ Katọlik siri ike, ọ gakwuuru nwanne ya nwoke mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mugisha|first=Frank|title=Gay and Vilified in Uganda|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/23/opinion/gay-and-vilified-in-uganda.html?_r=2|accessdate=12 January 2012|work=The New York Times|date=22 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na ọpụpụ ya mere ka ọ kewapụ onwe ya na ụfọdụ ndị ezinụlọ, ndị enyi na ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ anọgidewo na-akwado ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=O'Bryan|first=Will|title=In Harm's Way: In the Face of Fierce Homophobia, Frank Mugisha Is the Face of Gay Uganda|url=http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/?ak=6796|accessdate=12 January 2012|work=MetroWeekly|date=23 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ ka nọ na mahadum n'afọ 2004, o guzobere Icebreakers Uganda, otu e guzobere dị ka netwọk nkwado maka ndị LGBT Uganda na-apụ ma ọ bụ na-apụta na ezinụlọ na ndị enyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rfkcenter.org/ugandan-lgbti-rights-activist-frank-mugisha-to-receive-2011-robert-f-kennedy-human-rights-award|title=Ugandan LGBTI rights activist Frank Mugisha to receive 2011 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award|publisher=[[Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights]]|year=2011|accessdate=13 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605071516/http://rfkcenter.org/ugandan-lgbti-rights-activist-frank-mugisha-to-receive-2011-robert-f-kennedy-human-rights-award|archivedate=2013-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mugisha bụzi onye isi nchịkwa nke SMUG, otu nzukọ nke nwere otu iri na asatọ, gụnyere Icebreakers Uganda . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sexualminoritiesuganda.com/|title=Sexual Minorities Uganda - SMUG|work=www.sexualminoritiesuganda.com|accessdate=2015-01-13|archivedate=2024-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717080739/https://sexualminoritiesuganda.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odeakwụkwọ Ukwu nke UN enyela Mugisha nsọpụrụ. E depụtara ya na magazin Advocate, The Independent, nke Black Entertainment Television kwadoro - #POWER10 kpọrọ BET na Mugisha aha: n'etiti ndị isi ojii LGBTQ kacha nwee mmetụta na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.scamtoradar.com/2014/12/10-most-influential-black-lgbtq-in-2014.html|title=Scamto Radar: #POWER10: Most Influential Black LGBTQ in 2014|accessdate=2015-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106212915/http://www.scamtoradar.com/2014/12/10-most-influential-black-lgbtq-in-2014.html|archivedate=2015-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha bụ ezigbo enyi ya na onye nkwado ibe ya na onye guzobere SMUG David Kato, onye e gburu na Jenụwarị 2011 mgbe o mechara gbaa akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ Rolling Stone maka ibipụta aha 100 LGBT Ugandan na agbamume ka ha &quot;kwụnye ha&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Court Affirms Rights of Ugandan Gays|url=http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/2011/01/04/court-affirms-rights-of-ugandan-gays/|accessdate=12 January 2012|publisher=Human Rights First|date=4 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mugisha bụ otu n'ime ndị gbara akwụkwọ site na SMUG nke Center for Constitutional Rights na-anọchite anya ya site na iji Alien Tort Statute gbaa onye na-ezisa ozi ọma America Scott Lively akwụkwọ maka mpụ megide mmadụ maka ọrụ ya na Iwu Iwu Ịgbochi Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị nke Uganda,  ọrụ a kọwara dị ka ịkpali mkpagbu nke ndị ikom na ndị inyom na-eme ihe ike &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/us/ugandan-gay-rights-group-sues-scott-lively-an-american-evangelist.html|title=Ugandan Gay Rights Group Sues U.S. Evangelist|first=Laurie|author=Goodstein|date=March 14, 2012|accessdate=March 21, 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-anwa imerụ ndị ọzọ ihe ha  bụ nkọwa nke mkpagbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Frank|author=Mugisha|publisher=theguardian.com|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=March 21, 2014|accessdate=March 21, 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/20/gay-ugandan-law-tyrannise-life-anti-homosexuality-act|title=I am a gay Ugandan about to go home. This law will tyrannise my life.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Halper|first=Katie|title=Ugandan LGBTQ org sues U.S. evangelist for inciting persecution|url=http://feministing.com/2012/03/15/ugandan-lgbtq-org-sues-u-s-evangelist-for-inciting-persecution/|work=Feministing|date=March 15, 2012|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Weiss|first=Debra Cassens|title=Suit Alleges Evangelist Violated International Law by Waging an Anti-Gay Campaign in Uganda|url=http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/suit_alleges_evangelist_violated_international_law_by_waging_an_anti-gay_ca/|work=[[ABA Journal]]|date=March 15, 2012|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013, onye ọka ikpe nke ụlọ ikpe Federal U.S. District Court Michael A. Ponsor kpebiri na ndị gbara akwụkwọ nọ n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa na nke gọọmentị etiti n'ịjụ ihe ịma aka ikike na ikpe ahụ; o kpebikwara na mgbochi nke Ndezigharị Mbụ maka omume Lively bụ oge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Barry|first=Stephanie|title=Crimes against humanity lawsuit against anti-gay evangelist Pastor Scott Lively, of Springfield, advances in federal court|url=http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/08/crimes_against_humanity_lawsui.html|work=[[The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)|The Republican]]|date=August 19, 2013|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ide akwụkwọ na ''The Guardian'' na 2014, Mugisha kwuru na homophobia na ịkpọasị dị n'azụ Anti-Homosexuality Bill sitere na mmetụta ọdịda anyanwụ: &quot;Abụ m nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya. Abụ m onye Uganda. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla na-abụghị onye Afrịka banyere m. Uganda bụ ebe amụrụ m, toro ma kpọọ ụlọ m. Ọ bụkwa mba ebe m ghọrọ obere ihe karịa onye omekome a na-amaghị ama n'ihi na m hụrụ n'anya. Achọrọ m ka ndị Uganda ibe m ghọta na nwoke ibe m abụghị ihe dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụwa mepere emepe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Frank|author=Mugisha|publisher=theguardian.com|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=March 21, 2014|accessdate=March 21, 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/20/gay-ugandan-law-tyrannise-life-anti-homosexuality-act|title=I am a gay Ugandan about to go home. This law will tyrannise my life.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMugisha2014&quot;&gt;Mugisha, Frank (March 21, 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/20/gay-ugandan-law-tyrannise-life-anti-homosexuality-act &quot;I am a gay Ugandan about to go home. This law will tyrannise my life&quot;]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''. theguardian.com&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 21,&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
E nyere Mugisha 2011 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award na 2011 Rafto Prize &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rafto.no/page/820/The_Rafto_Prize|title=The Rafto Prize - Raftostiftelsen|accessdate=2014-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008233851/http://rafto.no/page/820/The_Rafto_Prize|archivedate=2014-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka ọrụ ya ịchụso ikike LGBT na Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The 2011 Rafto Prize to Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) and their leader Frank Mugisha|url=http://www.rafto.no/?page=55&amp;news=233|accessdate=12 January 2012|work=Rafto Foundation for Human Rights}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetakwara nzere doctorate nke Mahadum Ghent . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ugent.be/nl/actueel/nieuws/persberichten/eredoctor-intitutioneel-2013-mugisha.htm|title=Oegandees mensenrechtenactivist Mugisha ontvangt institutioneel eredoctoraat van de UGent — Universiteit Gent|accessdate=2013-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806081918/http://www.ugent.be/nl/actueel/nieuws/persberichten/eredoctor-intitutioneel-2013-mugisha.htm|archivedate=2013-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mugisha bụ onye a họpụtara n'afọ 2014 maka onyinye Nobel Peace Prize.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ugent.be/nl/univgent/collecties/archief/geschiedenis/overzichten/eredoctoren.htm|title=Overzicht eredoctoraten — Universiteit Gent|work=www.ugent.be|accessdate=2014-08-01|archivedate=2017-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516141357/https://www.ugent.be/nl/univgent/collecties/archief/geschiedenis/overzichten/eredoctoren.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, a gụnyere Mugisha na ndepụta Fortune Magazine nke ndị isi kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/frank-mugisha-44/|title=Frank Mugisha|date=2017-03-23|work=Fortune|accessdate=2017-03-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Stella Nyanzi]]
* [[Pepe Julian Onziema]]

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://sexualminoritiesuganda.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ SMUG] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
{{Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>397b80p5jw6y9117h0idld125gyaylg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656608</id>
      <parentid>656607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T17:54:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9730" sha1="ghg83xcjkqhhmsz51w1kn7ygigkyvt0" xml:space="preserve">
[[Faịlụ:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_with_2011_Human_Rights_Defender_Award_recipients_(cropped)_–_Frank_Mugisha.jpg|thumb|Frank Mugisha na 2012.]]
'''Frank Mugisha''' (born 17 June 1979)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LGBT History Month - Frank Mugisha - Ugandan Activist|url=https://www.eriegaynews.com/news/article.php?recordid=201510frankmugisha|accessdate=14 April 2023|work=Erie Gay News|date=October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kjemper for homser med livet som innsats - fikk Rafto-prisen i kveld|url=https://www.nrk.no/urix/fikk-rafto-prisen-sondag-kveld-1.7865149|accessdate=14 April 2023|work=[[NRK]]|date=6 November 2011|language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-akwado LGBT na onye isi nchịkwa nke ndị na-eto eto na Uganda (SMUG), onye meriri ihe nrite Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award na Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize 2011 maka ngagharị iwe ya. Mugisha bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha akwado ikike LGBT na Uganda.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Mugisha na mpaghara Kampala, [[Uganda]]. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ Katọlik siri ike, ọ gakwuuru nwanne ya nwoke mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mugisha|first=Frank|title=Gay and Vilified in Uganda|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/23/opinion/gay-and-vilified-in-uganda.html?_r=2|accessdate=12 January 2012|work=The New York Times|date=22 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na ọpụpụ ya mere ka ọ kewapụ onwe ya na ụfọdụ ndị ezinụlọ, ndị enyi na ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ anọgidewo na-akwado ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=O'Bryan|first=Will|title=In Harm's Way: In the Face of Fierce Homophobia, Frank Mugisha Is the Face of Gay Uganda|url=http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/?ak=6796|accessdate=12 January 2012|work=MetroWeekly|date=23 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ ka nọ na mahadum n'afọ 2004, o guzobere Icebreakers Uganda, otu e guzobere dị ka netwọk nkwado maka ndị LGBT Uganda na-apụ ma ọ bụ na-apụta na ezinụlọ na ndị enyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rfkcenter.org/ugandan-lgbti-rights-activist-frank-mugisha-to-receive-2011-robert-f-kennedy-human-rights-award|title=Ugandan LGBTI rights activist Frank Mugisha to receive 2011 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award|publisher=[[Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights]]|year=2011|accessdate=13 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605071516/http://rfkcenter.org/ugandan-lgbti-rights-activist-frank-mugisha-to-receive-2011-robert-f-kennedy-human-rights-award|archivedate=2013-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mugisha bụzi onye isi nchịkwa nke SMUG, otu nzukọ nke nwere otu iri na asatọ, gụnyere Icebreakers Uganda . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sexualminoritiesuganda.com/|title=Sexual Minorities Uganda - SMUG|work=www.sexualminoritiesuganda.com|accessdate=2015-01-13|archivedate=2024-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717080739/https://sexualminoritiesuganda.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odeakwụkwọ Ukwu nke UN enyela Mugisha nsọpụrụ. E depụtara ya na magazin Advocate, The Independent, nke Black Entertainment Television kwadoro - #POWER10 kpọrọ BET na Mugisha aha: n'etiti ndị isi ojii LGBTQ kacha nwee mmetụta na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.scamtoradar.com/2014/12/10-most-influential-black-lgbtq-in-2014.html|title=Scamto Radar: #POWER10: Most Influential Black LGBTQ in 2014|accessdate=2015-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106212915/http://www.scamtoradar.com/2014/12/10-most-influential-black-lgbtq-in-2014.html|archivedate=2015-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha bụ ezigbo enyi ya na onye nkwado ibe ya na onye guzobere SMUG David Kato, onye e gburu na Jenụwarị 2011 mgbe o mechara gbaa akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ Rolling Stone maka ibipụta aha 100 LGBT Ugandan na agbamume ka ha &quot;kwụnye ha&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Court Affirms Rights of Ugandan Gays|url=http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/2011/01/04/court-affirms-rights-of-ugandan-gays/|accessdate=12 January 2012|publisher=Human Rights First|date=4 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mugisha bụ otu n'ime ndị gbara akwụkwọ site na SMUG nke Center for Constitutional Rights na-anọchite anya ya site na iji Alien Tort Statute gbaa onye na-ezisa ozi ọma America Scott Lively akwụkwọ maka mpụ megide mmadụ maka ọrụ ya na Iwu Iwu Ịgbochi Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị nke Uganda,  ọrụ a kọwara dị ka ịkpali mkpagbu nke ndị ikom na ndị inyom na-eme ihe ike &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/us/ugandan-gay-rights-group-sues-scott-lively-an-american-evangelist.html|title=Ugandan Gay Rights Group Sues U.S. Evangelist|first=Laurie|author=Goodstein|date=March 14, 2012|accessdate=March 21, 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-anwa imerụ ndị ọzọ ihe ha  bụ nkọwa nke mkpagbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Halper|first=Katie|title=Ugandan LGBTQ org sues U.S. evangelist for inciting persecution|url=http://feministing.com/2012/03/15/ugandan-lgbtq-org-sues-u-s-evangelist-for-inciting-persecution/|work=Feministing|date=March 15, 2012|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Weiss|first=Debra Cassens|title=Suit Alleges Evangelist Violated International Law by Waging an Anti-Gay Campaign in Uganda|url=http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/suit_alleges_evangelist_violated_international_law_by_waging_an_anti-gay_ca/|work=[[ABA Journal]]|date=March 15, 2012|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013, onye ọka ikpe nke ụlọ ikpe Federal U.S. District Court Michael A. Ponsor kpebiri na ndị gbara akwụkwọ nọ n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa na nke gọọmentị etiti n'ịjụ ihe ịma aka ikike na ikpe ahụ; o kpebikwara na mgbochi nke Ndezigharị Mbụ maka omume Lively bụ oge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Barry|first=Stephanie|title=Crimes against humanity lawsuit against anti-gay evangelist Pastor Scott Lively, of Springfield, advances in federal court|url=http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/08/crimes_against_humanity_lawsui.html|work=[[The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)|The Republican]]|date=August 19, 2013|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ide akwụkwọ na ''The Guardian'' na 2014, Mugisha kwuru na homophobia na ịkpọasị dị n'azụ Anti-Homosexuality Bill sitere na mmetụta ọdịda anyanwụ: &quot;Abụ m nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya. Abụ m onye Uganda. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla na-abụghị onye Afrịka banyere m. Uganda bụ ebe amụrụ m, toro ma kpọọ ụlọ m. Ọ bụkwa mba ebe m ghọrọ obere ihe karịa onye omekome a na-amaghị ama n'ihi na m hụrụ n'anya. Achọrọ m ka ndị Uganda ibe m ghọta na nwoke ibe m abụghị ihe dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụwa mepere emepe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Frank|author=Mugisha|publisher=theguardian.com|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=March 21, 2014|accessdate=March 21, 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/20/gay-ugandan-law-tyrannise-life-anti-homosexuality-act|title=I am a gay Ugandan about to go home. This law will tyrannise my life.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMugisha2014&quot;&gt;Mugisha, Frank (March 21, 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/20/gay-ugandan-law-tyrannise-life-anti-homosexuality-act &quot;I am a gay Ugandan about to go home. This law will tyrannise my life&quot;]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''. theguardian.com&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 21,&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
E nyere Mugisha 2011 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award na 2011 Rafto Prize &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rafto.no/page/820/The_Rafto_Prize|title=The Rafto Prize - Raftostiftelsen|accessdate=2014-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008233851/http://rafto.no/page/820/The_Rafto_Prize|archivedate=2014-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka ọrụ ya ịchụso ikike LGBT na Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The 2011 Rafto Prize to Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) and their leader Frank Mugisha|url=http://www.rafto.no/?page=55&amp;news=233|accessdate=12 January 2012|work=Rafto Foundation for Human Rights}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetakwara nzere doctorate nke Mahadum Ghent . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ugent.be/nl/actueel/nieuws/persberichten/eredoctor-intitutioneel-2013-mugisha.htm|title=Oegandees mensenrechtenactivist Mugisha ontvangt institutioneel eredoctoraat van de UGent — Universiteit Gent|accessdate=2013-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806081918/http://www.ugent.be/nl/actueel/nieuws/persberichten/eredoctor-intitutioneel-2013-mugisha.htm|archivedate=2013-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mugisha bụ onye a họpụtara n'afọ 2014 maka onyinye Nobel Peace Prize.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ugent.be/nl/univgent/collecties/archief/geschiedenis/overzichten/eredoctoren.htm|title=Overzicht eredoctoraten — Universiteit Gent|work=www.ugent.be|accessdate=2014-08-01|archivedate=2017-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516141357/https://www.ugent.be/nl/univgent/collecties/archief/geschiedenis/overzichten/eredoctoren.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, a gụnyere Mugisha na ndepụta Fortune Magazine nke ndị isi kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/frank-mugisha-44/|title=Frank Mugisha|date=2017-03-23|work=Fortune|accessdate=2017-03-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Stella Nyanzi]]
* [[Pepe Julian Onziema]]

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://sexualminoritiesuganda.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ SMUG] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
{{Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>ghg83xcjkqhhmsz51w1kn7ygigkyvt0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lisa Power</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656609</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T17:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358749604|Lisa Power]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656609</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10630" sha1="17ayjtb7sv00b0v7nfocd0hj0k6uap9" xml:space="preserve">
 
[[Faịlụ:Lisa_Power_at_Cardiff_trans_rights_protest_2026-05-25_140518.jpg|thumb|Lisa Power na Cardiff March for Trans Liberation, 25 Mee 2026]]
'''Lisa Power''' [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] bụ onye Britain na-ahụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na Ikike LGBT. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Lesbian &amp;amp;amp; Gay Switchboard &lt;ref name=&quot;Switchboard-BBC&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Switchboard: Homophobia, HIV and hoax calls|work=BBC News|date=4 March 2019|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-46932894|accessdate=2020-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke International Lesbian and Gay Association . &lt;ref name=&quot;Cumberland-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lisa Power MBE|url=https://www.cumberlandlodge.ac.uk/about-us/people/lisa-power-mbe|work=Cumberland Lodge|accessdate=2020-10-27|archivedate=2020-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806191752/https://www.cumberlandlodge.ac.uk/about-us/people/lisa-power-mbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; O guzobere Pink Paper na Stonewall,  mgbe e mesịrị ọ ghọrọ Onye Nlekọta Iwu na Terrence Higgins Trust. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cumberland-profile&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Terrence Higgins Trust's Lisa Power awarded MBE|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/|work=Pink News|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=2020-07-18|archivedate=2019-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803143940/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-ekwu okwu LGBT n'ihu ọha na-ekwu na United Nations  ma na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ewepụta onwe ya dị ka onye LGBT + na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na Wales na otu ndị dị ka Fast Track Cymru  na Pride Cymru .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pink List 2008|date=21 June 2008|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-ios-pink-list-2008-852032.html|publisher=Independent|accessdate=2020-10-27|archivedate=2020-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213181805/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-ios-pink-list-2008-852032.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Team|url=https://fasttrackcardiff.wales/about/the-team/|work=Fast Track Cardiff|date=11 October 2020|accessdate=2020-10-27|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027170926/https://fasttrackcardiff.wales/about/the-team/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Power n'afọ 1954.&lt;ref name=&quot;DoB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Discovery Service|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F75663|work=discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk|publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=18 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616132050/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F75663|archivedate=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara dị ka nwanyị na-edina nwoke n'afọ ndị 1970. &lt;ref name=&quot;Attitudes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pollock|first=India|date=2019-03-15|title='Huge distance' travelled on LGBT attitudes|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47569273|accessdate=2020-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na Lesbian &amp;amp;amp; Gay Switchboard na London.&lt;ref name=&quot;MBE&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/|title=Terrence Higgins Trust's Lisa Power awarded MBE|work=[[PinkNews]]|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=18 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na switchboard, ọ malitere ịnata oku banyere ọrịa dị omimi nke a maara dị ka GRID (Gay-Related Immune Deficiency) na mgbe e mesịrị HIV / AIDS. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ mbụ na National AIDS Helpline ma rụọ ọrụ na Hackney Local Authority dị ka onye ọrụ iwu HIV.&lt;ref name=&quot;SSG&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Warriner|first=Colin|title=Being honest about HIV: Lisa Power, policy head at Terrence Higgins Trust|url=http://sosogay.co.uk/2011/being-honest-about-hiv-terrence-higgins-trust-lisa-power/|work=So So Gay|date=29 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Power ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke International Lesbian and Gay Association (nke bụzi International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association) na 1988 mgbe o nyesịrị aka guzobe Pink Paper.&lt;ref name=&quot;MBE&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;inews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Power|first=Lisa|title=In 1989, I could legally be fired for being a lesbian. Now, 30 years after I co-founded Stonewall, we're more visible than ever|url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/30-years-after-i-co-founded-stonewall-lesbians-are-more-visible-than-ever-284218|accessdate=18 July 2020|work=inews.co.uk|date=26 April 2019|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O guzobere Stonewall na 1989 na nzaghachi kpọmkwem na Nkebi nke 28 ma mesịa bụrụ onye nduzi iwu nke Terrence Higgins Trust . &lt;ref name=&quot;MBE&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/|title=Terrence Higgins Trust's Lisa Power awarded MBE|work=[[PinkNews]]|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=18 October 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/ &quot;Terrence Higgins Trust's Lisa Power awarded MBE&quot;]. ''[[PinkNews]]''. 9 February 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190803143940/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/ Archived] from the original on 3 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 October&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1991, Power bụ onye mbụ na-ekwu okwu LGBT n'ihu ọha na-ekwu maka ikike nwoke idina nwoke na United Nations na New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;Attitudes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pollock|first=India|date=2019-03-15|title='Huge distance' travelled on LGBT attitudes|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47569273|accessdate=2020-06-10}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPollock2019&quot;&gt;Pollock, India (15 March 2019). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47569273 &quot;'Huge distance' travelled on LGBT attitudes&quot;]. ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200409221011/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47569273 Archived] from the original on 9 April 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 June&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ILGA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Speakers|url=https://www.ilga-europe.org/conference/warsaw-2017/speakers|work=www.ilga-europe.org|publisher=ILGA-Europe|accessdate=18 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513060422/https://www.ilga-europe.org/conference/warsaw-2017/speakers|archivedate=13 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara mee ka ọ bụrụ onye nsọ site na Order of Perpetual Indulgence dị ka St Lisa Potestatis maka ọrụ ya na ndụ ndị na-akpa agwa, ụbọchị onye nsọ ya bụkwa Abali Afọ Ọhụrụ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nke Order of the British Empire (MBE) na emume Afọ Ọhụrụ nke afọ 2011, &quot;maka ọrụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na obodo ndị na-akpa agwa nwoke na nwanyị, ndị nwoke na nwanyị, ndị nwoke na nwanyị na ndị na-agbanwe mmekọahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/gallery/pinc-list-2022-wales-most-24666819|title=Pinc List 2022: Wales' most influential LGBT+ people|date=20 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020, ya na National Museum Cardiff na onye nlekọta Dan Vo rụkọtara ọrụ na mmemme a na-akpọ &quot;Queer Tours&quot;, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ikpughe akụkọ LGBTQ zoro ezo na Cardiff.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-05|title=Wales' first Queer Tours – &quot;Re-interpreting&quot; art like a gay man|url=https://www.jomec.co.uk/intercardiff/art/wales-first-queer-tours-re-interpreting-art-like-a-gay-man|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=InterCardiff|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-03-15|title=Tours to reveal museum's LGBT stories|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-51839437|accessdate=2020-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara mee ka ọ bụrụ onye nsọ site na Order of Perpetual Indulgence dị ka St Lisa Potestatis maka ọrụ ya na ndụ ndị na-akpa agwa, ụbọchị onye nsọ ya bụkwa Abali Afọ Ọhụrụ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nke Order of the British Empire (MBE) na emume Afọ Ọhụrụ nke afọ 2011, &quot;maka ọrụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na obodo ndị na-akpa agwa nwoke na nwanyị, ndị nwoke na nwanyị, ndị nwoke na nwanyị na ndị na-agbanwe mmekọahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;inews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Power|first=Lisa|title=In 1989, I could legally be fired for being a lesbian. Now, 30 years after I co-founded Stonewall, we're more visible than ever|url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/30-years-after-i-co-founded-stonewall-lesbians-are-more-visible-than-ever-284218|accessdate=18 July 2020|work=inews.co.uk|date=26 April 2019|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPower2019&quot;&gt;Power, Lisa (26 April 2019). [https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/30-years-after-i-co-founded-stonewall-lesbians-are-more-visible-than-ever-284218 &quot;In 1989, I could legally be fired for being a lesbian. Now, 30 years after I co-founded Stonewall, we're more visible than ever&quot;]. ''inews.co.uk''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200708024600/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/30-years-after-i-co-founded-stonewall-lesbians-are-more-visible-than-ever-284218 Archived] from the original on 8 July 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 July&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị nke mba ụwa 2020, Power kwuru, &quot;A na-azụlite ụmụ nwanyị na olu obi abụọ; gwa gị ka ị mechie ọnụ ma hapụ gị ka ị gaa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;IWD&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stephens|first=Lydia|title=International Women's Day- 'what I wish I knew when I was younger'|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/international-womens-day-advice-career-17869994|accessdate=18 July 2020|work=Wales Online|date=8 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Power|first=Lisa|title=No bath but plenty of bubbles: An oral history of the Gay Liberation Front, 1970–1973|year=1995|publisher=Cassell|isbn=978-0-304-33205-2|pages=288}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Lisa PowernaX 
* [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=8600&amp;inst_id=1 Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ Lisa Power na AIM25] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>17ayjtb7sv00b0v7nfocd0hj0k6uap9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656611</id>
      <parentid>656609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656611</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9791" sha1="l9ve08q8trj3zup3wmox6xmou9izoj7" xml:space="preserve">
 
[[Faịlụ:Lisa_Power_at_Cardiff_trans_rights_protest_2026-05-25_140518.jpg|thumb|Lisa Power na Cardiff March for Trans Liberation, 25 Mee 2026]]
'''Lisa Power''' [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] bụ onye Britain na-ahụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na Ikike LGBT. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Lesbian &amp;amp;amp; Gay Switchboard &lt;ref name=&quot;Switchboard-BBC&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Switchboard: Homophobia, HIV and hoax calls|work=BBC News|date=4 March 2019|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-46932894|accessdate=2020-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke International Lesbian and Gay Association . &lt;ref name=&quot;Cumberland-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lisa Power MBE|url=https://www.cumberlandlodge.ac.uk/about-us/people/lisa-power-mbe|work=Cumberland Lodge|accessdate=2020-10-27|archivedate=2020-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806191752/https://www.cumberlandlodge.ac.uk/about-us/people/lisa-power-mbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; O guzobere Pink Paper na Stonewall,  mgbe e mesịrị ọ ghọrọ Onye Nlekọta Iwu na Terrence Higgins Trust. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cumberland-profile&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Terrence Higgins Trust's Lisa Power awarded MBE|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/|work=Pink News|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=2020-07-18|archivedate=2019-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803143940/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-ekwu okwu LGBT n'ihu ọha na-ekwu na United Nations  ma na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ewepụta onwe ya dị ka onye LGBT + na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na Wales na otu ndị dị ka Fast Track Cymru  na Pride Cymru .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pink List 2008|date=21 June 2008|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-ios-pink-list-2008-852032.html|publisher=Independent|accessdate=2020-10-27|archivedate=2020-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213181805/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-ios-pink-list-2008-852032.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Team|url=https://fasttrackcardiff.wales/about/the-team/|work=Fast Track Cardiff|date=11 October 2020|accessdate=2020-10-27|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027170926/https://fasttrackcardiff.wales/about/the-team/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Power n'afọ 1954.&lt;ref name=&quot;DoB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Discovery Service|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F75663|work=discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk|publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=18 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616132050/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F75663|archivedate=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara dị ka nwanyị na-edina nwoke n'afọ ndị 1970. &lt;ref name=&quot;Attitudes&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na Lesbian &amp;amp;amp; Gay Switchboard na London.&lt;ref name=&quot;MBE&quot; /&gt; Na switchboard, ọ malitere ịnata oku banyere ọrịa dị omimi nke a maara dị ka GRID (Gay-Related Immune Deficiency) na mgbe e mesịrị HIV / AIDS. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ mbụ na National AIDS Helpline ma rụọ ọrụ na Hackney Local Authority dị ka onye ọrụ iwu HIV.&lt;ref name=&quot;SSG&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Warriner|first=Colin|title=Being honest about HIV: Lisa Power, policy head at Terrence Higgins Trust|url=http://sosogay.co.uk/2011/being-honest-about-hiv-terrence-higgins-trust-lisa-power/|work=So So Gay|date=29 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Power ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke International Lesbian and Gay Association (nke bụzi International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association) na 1988 mgbe o nyesịrị aka guzobe Pink Paper.  O guzobere Stonewall na 1989 na nzaghachi kpọmkwem na Nkebi nke 28 ma mesịa bụrụ onye nduzi iwu nke Terrence Higgins Trust . &lt;ref name=&quot;MBE&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/|title=Terrence Higgins Trust's Lisa Power awarded MBE|work=[[PinkNews]]|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=18 October 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/ &quot;Terrence Higgins Trust's Lisa Power awarded MBE&quot;]. ''[[PinkNews]]''. 9 February 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190803143940/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/02/09/terrence-higgins-trusts-lisa-power-awarded-mbe/ Archived] from the original on 3 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 October&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1991, Power bụ onye mbụ na-ekwu okwu LGBT n'ihu ọha na-ekwu maka ikike nwoke idina nwoke na United Nations na New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;Attitudes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pollock|first=India|date=2019-03-15|title='Huge distance' travelled on LGBT attitudes|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47569273|accessdate=2020-06-10}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPollock2019&quot;&gt;Pollock, India (15 March 2019). [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47569273 &quot;'Huge distance' travelled on LGBT attitudes&quot;]. ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200409221011/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47569273 Archived] from the original on 9 April 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 June&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ILGA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Speakers|url=https://www.ilga-europe.org/conference/warsaw-2017/speakers|work=www.ilga-europe.org|publisher=ILGA-Europe|accessdate=18 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513060422/https://www.ilga-europe.org/conference/warsaw-2017/speakers|archivedate=13 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara mee ka ọ bụrụ onye nsọ site na Order of Perpetual Indulgence dị ka St Lisa Potestatis maka ọrụ ya na ndụ ndị na-akpa agwa, ụbọchị onye nsọ ya bụkwa Abali Afọ Ọhụrụ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nke Order of the British Empire (MBE) na emume Afọ Ọhụrụ nke afọ 2011, &quot;maka ọrụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na obodo ndị na-akpa agwa nwoke na nwanyị, ndị nwoke na nwanyị, ndị nwoke na nwanyị na ndị na-agbanwe mmekọahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/gallery/pinc-list-2022-wales-most-24666819|title=Pinc List 2022: Wales' most influential LGBT+ people|date=20 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020, ya na National Museum Cardiff na onye nlekọta Dan Vo rụkọtara ọrụ na mmemme a na-akpọ &quot;Queer Tours&quot;, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ikpughe akụkọ LGBTQ zoro ezo na Cardiff.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-05|title=Wales' first Queer Tours – &quot;Re-interpreting&quot; art like a gay man|url=https://www.jomec.co.uk/intercardiff/art/wales-first-queer-tours-re-interpreting-art-like-a-gay-man|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=InterCardiff|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-03-15|title=Tours to reveal museum's LGBT stories|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-51839437|accessdate=2020-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara mee ka ọ bụrụ onye nsọ site na Order of Perpetual Indulgence dị ka St Lisa Potestatis maka ọrụ ya na ndụ ndị na-akpa agwa, ụbọchị onye nsọ ya bụkwa Abali Afọ Ọhụrụ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nke Order of the British Empire (MBE) na emume Afọ Ọhụrụ nke afọ 2011, &quot;maka ọrụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na obodo ndị na-akpa agwa nwoke na nwanyị, ndị nwoke na nwanyị, ndị nwoke na nwanyị na ndị na-agbanwe mmekọahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;inews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Power|first=Lisa|title=In 1989, I could legally be fired for being a lesbian. Now, 30 years after I co-founded Stonewall, we're more visible than ever|url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/30-years-after-i-co-founded-stonewall-lesbians-are-more-visible-than-ever-284218|accessdate=18 July 2020|work=inews.co.uk|date=26 April 2019|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPower2019&quot;&gt;Power, Lisa (26 April 2019). [https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/30-years-after-i-co-founded-stonewall-lesbians-are-more-visible-than-ever-284218 &quot;In 1989, I could legally be fired for being a lesbian. Now, 30 years after I co-founded Stonewall, we're more visible than ever&quot;]. ''inews.co.uk''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200708024600/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/30-years-after-i-co-founded-stonewall-lesbians-are-more-visible-than-ever-284218 Archived] from the original on 8 July 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 July&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị nke mba ụwa 2020, Power kwuru, &quot;A na-azụlite ụmụ nwanyị na olu obi abụọ; gwa gị ka ị mechie ọnụ ma hapụ gị ka ị gaa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;IWD&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stephens|first=Lydia|title=International Women's Day- 'what I wish I knew when I was younger'|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/international-womens-day-advice-career-17869994|accessdate=18 July 2020|work=Wales Online|date=8 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Power|first=Lisa|title=No bath but plenty of bubbles: An oral history of the Gay Liberation Front, 1970–1973|year=1995|publisher=Cassell|isbn=978-0-304-33205-2|pages=288}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Lisa PowernaX 
* [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=8600&amp;inst_id=1 Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ Lisa Power na AIM25] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>l9ve08q8trj3zup3wmox6xmou9izoj7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sa topic</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>76896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656610</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DolphybBot</username>
        <id>61063</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot)</comment>
      <origin>656610</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" sha1="kfzquupxu416rqljufzrtlum9bgkx2z" xml:space="preserve">
{{Nnọọ|username=Sa topic|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 18:00, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)}}</text>
      <sha1>kfzquupxu416rqljufzrtlum9bgkx2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jazz Moon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656612</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360003395|Jazz Moon]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656612</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2182" sha1="3v2mih9r3oy9d060vl1h511jvmuseit" xml:space="preserve">
'''''Jazz Moon''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 2016 nke onye edemede Amerịka bụ Joe Okonkwo dere. E sere ya n'oge Harlem Renaissance na Jazz Age, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-egosi Ben Charles, nwa okorobịa na-ede uri nwoke ojii nke hapụrụ Harlem na Paris mgbe e mesịrị ịchọ ihe ọ pụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Read an Excerpt From Joe Okonkwo's New Novel 'Jazz Moon'|url=https://lambdaliterary.org/2016/06/read-an-excerpt-from-joe-okonkwos-new-novel-jazz-moon/|work=Lambda Literary|date=26 June 2016|accessdate=15 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
Akwụkwọ akụkọ a dị n'afọ 1920 ma na-enyocha isiokwu nke agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, ịkwaga mba ọzọ, nka, na njirimara. Akụkọ ahụ na-agagharị n'etiti ime obodo Georgia, Harlem, na Paris, na-egosi ahụmịhe nke ndị omenkà ojii na ndị na-eme ihe ọchị n'oge Jazz Age. Akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-ejikọta ihe ndị dị na akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme, ịhụnanya, na akwụkwọ ndị na-abịa n'oge. Kensington Books bipụtara Jazz Moon na Mee 2016.

== Nnakwere ==
Kirkus Reviews kọwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka &quot;akụkọ banyere njem nwa okorobịa na-ede uri nwoke na nwoke site na Jim Crow South gaa Harlem na Paris&quot;. Ọ bụ ezie na o toro ọnọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, ọ katọrọ ya dị ka &quot;akụkọ ịhụnanya dị mma&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jazz Moon|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/joe-okonkwo/jazz-moon/|work=[[Kirkus Reviews]]|accessdate=15 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ide maka Lambda Literary Review, Anthony Darden kpọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ &quot;akụkọ abụ nke na-ejide ikuku nke 1920s Harlem na Paris&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Darden|first=Anthony|title='Jazz Moon' by Joe Okonkwo|url=https://lambdaliteraryreview.org/2016/09/jazz-moon-by-joe-okonkwo/|work=Lambda Literary Review|date=5 September 2016|accessdate=15 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==

* Ihe nrite Edmund White maka akụkọ ifo mbụ (2017) 
* Onye ikpeazụ nke 29th Lambda Literary Awards for Gay Fiction (2017) 

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>3v2mih9r3oy9d060vl1h511jvmuseit</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndị LGBTQ na Naịjirịa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656613</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:08:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359506118|LGBTQ people in Nigeria]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656613</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51410" sha1="l4e22z24p5887t3h9u02lors1av6mv6" xml:space="preserve">Ndị nwoke na nwanyị, nwoke idina nwoke, nwanyị na-enwe mmasị nwoke na nwanyị, nwanyị na-enwe mmasị nwoke na nwanyị, onye na-agbanwe agbanwe, na onye na-enwe mmasị nwoke na nwanyị (LGBTQ) na Naịjirịa na-eche nnukwu ihe ịma aka ihu. Iwu na-anapụ ikike LGBTQ na Naịjirịa, yana oke mgbochi dị njọ karịa na ikike LGBTQ na Ugwu Naịjirịa. Agbanyeghị, obodo LGBTQ, nke a na-eme atụmatụ na nde mmadụ 15 ruo 20, ka na-anọgide na-enwe omenala nzuzo, ọkachasị na ndịda Naịjirịa. 

== Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ==
Atụmatụ nke ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha na mba ahụ sitere na nde iri na ise ruo iri abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sussner 2022 pp. 31–53&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sussner|first=Petra|date=2022-03-01|title=Addressing Heteronormativity: The Not-So-Lost Requirement of Discretion in (Austrian) Asylum Law|journal=International Journal of Refugee Law|volume=34|issue=1|pages=31–53|doi=10.1093/ijrl/eeac018|issn=0953-8186}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Adéné 2017 p395&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adéné|first=Ayϙ|date=2017-08-10|title=Nigeria - 42 LGBT persons arrested|url=https://www.zammagazine.com/arts/780-nigeria-42-lgbt-persons-arrested|accessdate=2023-06-28|work=ZAM|archivedate=2023-06-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628231700/https://www.zammagazine.com/arts/780-nigeria-42-lgbt-persons-arrested}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart 2009 p. 2-PA98&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Stewart|first=C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luPNEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA2-PA98|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of LGBT Issues Worldwide [3 volumes]: [3 volumes]|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=2009|isbn=978-0-313-34232-5|accessdate=2023-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha achọpụtala na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị LGBTQ Naijiria na-akọwa onwe ha dị ka [[Onye Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]], na okpukperechi dị ka Anglicanism.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nel 2021 p. 176&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nel|first=M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXjlDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA176|title=LGBTIQ + people and Pentecostals: An African Pentecostal hermeneutic perspective|publisher=Lit Verlag|year=2021|isbn=978-3-643-91248-0|series=Exegese in Unserer Zeit. Kontextuelle Bi Series|accessdate=2023-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikike Ndị Mmadụ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 
A na-eme ka mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị bụrụ mpụ na Naijiria niile n'okpuru iwu dị iche iche, gụnyere iwu gọọmentị etiti na nke steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ostien&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sharia Implementation in Northern Nigeria 1999–2006: A Sourcebook|first=Philip|author=Ostien|publisher=Spectrum Books Limited|location=Ibadan|year=2007|chapter=Chapter 4 Part III: The Centre for Islamic Legal Studies' Draft Harmonised Sharia Penal Code Annotated|url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III.pdf|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntaramahụhụ dị iche iche site na mkpọrọ ruo na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na steeti ụfọdụ dị na ugwu nke iwu Sharia na-achị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ostien&quot; /&gt;

=== Iwu gọọmentị etiti ===

* Na ndịda Naịjirịa, Iwu Mpụ na-eme ka mmekọahụ dị n'etiti ụmụ nwoke bụrụ mpụ, a na-enye ntaramahụhụ ruo mkpọrọ afọ 14. A na-ata ajọ omume rụrụ arụ n'etiti ụmụ nwoke ahụhụ ruo afọ 3 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
* N'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa, Iwu Mpụ machibidoro &quot;mmekọrịta anụ ahụ megide usoro okike&quot; maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, nke a na-ata ahụhụ ruo afọ iri na anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ịkwụ ụgwọ, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ.

=== Shari'a na Northern States ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

* Steeti iri na abụọ dị n'ebe ugwu na-etinye iwu mpụ dabeere na Shari'a na-emetụta [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Alakụba]] na ndị kwenyere na ikike ụlọ ikpe Shari'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ostien&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sharia Implementation in Northern Nigeria 1999–2006: A Sourcebook|first=Philip|author=Ostien|publisher=Spectrum Books Limited|location=Ibadan|year=2007|chapter=Chapter 4 Part III: The Centre for Islamic Legal Studies' Draft Harmonised Sharia Penal Code Annotated|url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III.pdf|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOstien2007&quot;&gt;Ostien, Philip (2007). &quot;Chapter 4 Part III: The Centre for Islamic Legal Studies' Draft Harmonised Sharia Penal Code Annotated&quot;. [http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III.pdf ''Sharia Implementation in Northern Nigeria 1999–2006: A Sourcebook''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Vol.&amp;nbsp;4. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161203020715/http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 2016-12-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* A na-ata ahụhụ siri ike maka ịkwa iko nwoke na nwanyị, na ntaramahụhụ sitere na 100 ụtarị ruo ọnwụ site na ịtụ nkume, dabere na ọnọdụ alụmdi na nwunye na ebe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Russell|first=John|title=Three Nigerian men sentenced to death by stoning for homosexuality|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2022/07/three-nigerian-men-sentenced-death-stoning-homosexuality/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=LGBTQ Nation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-12-17|title=Nigeria|url=https://www.humandignitytrust.org./country-profile/nigeria/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Human Dignity Trust|language=en|archivedate=2026-06-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602115920/https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A na-akọwa ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị dị ka omume anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mkpali n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, nke a na-ata ahụhụ site n'ịgba mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ ịgba égbè n'ọtụtụ steeti, na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ a na-etinye na [[Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano|Kano]] na [[Ȯra Katsina|Katsina]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-31|title=LGBTQ Rights in Nigeria: Laws, Bans, and Restrictions|url=https://legalclarity.org/lgbtq-rights-in-nigeria-laws-bans-and-restrictions/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=LegalClarity|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Uwe cross-dressing na &quot;iṅomi nwoke na nwanyị&quot; na-ata ahụhụ na steeti ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Kano na-etinye ihe ruru otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ndị ikom na-eyi ma ọ bụ na-akpa àgwà dị ka ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=NLF|date=2024-05-03|title=Cross-Dressing in Nigeria: Law and Social Impact {{!}} Constitutional Law|url=https://nigerianlawforum.com/cross-dressing-in-nigeria-law-and-social-impact/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=nigerianlawforum.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ugwu|first=Francis|date=2025-07-04|title=Kano Court sentences TikToker Tsulange to one year in prison|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/07/04/kano-court-sentences-tiktoker-tsulange-to-one-year-in-prison/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Islamic court imposes 10 lashes for cross-dressing – Medafrica Times|url=https://medafricatimes.com/33068-nigerian-islamic-court-imposes-10-lashes-for-cross-dressing.html|accessdate=2026-06-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ịbụ onye a na-akpọ &quot;onye na-agagharị agagharị&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;onye na'agagharị agafe&quot; maka itinye aka n'omume nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ cross-dressing na-ebu ntaramahụhụ nke ịtụ mkpọrọ, ịpịa, ma ọ bụ ịkwụ ụgwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cole|first=Timinepre|title=‘I feel invisible’: The challenges of being trans in Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/11/1/i-feel-invisible-the-challenges-of-being-trans-in-nigeria|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Al Jazeera|language=en|archivedate=2022-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417022434/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/11/1/i-feel-invisible-the-challenges-of-being-trans-in-nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==

=== Akụkọ mmalite ===
Na omenala [[Ndi Haụsa|Ndị Hausa]] tupu Islam, n'ógbè ndị gụnyere n'ebe ugwu Naijiria ugbu a, ƴan daudu bụ ụmụ nwoke nwere àgwà ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Iwalaiye|first=Temi|date=2 August 2022|title=The long history of cross-dressing in Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/lifestyle/beauty-and-health/the-long-history-of-cross-dressing-in-nigeria-2024072514254022998|accessdate=2025-07-05|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afọ ndị 1970 ===
Nhazi LGBTQ na Naịjirịa malitere ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'afọ ndị 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ruo afọ 1999, mgbe ọchịchị ndị agha na Naịjirịa kwụsịrị, nhazi LGBTQ elekwasịghị anya n'ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, n'ihi mmachi sara mbara na nhazi na ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hiwere alaka mbụ nke ụlọ ụka Metropolitan Community Church nke na-akwado LGBTQ na Naịjirịa n'afọ 1974 na steeti Imo..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1976, onye ozi mbụ nke ọgbakọ ahụ, Methodist Sylvanus Maduka, bụ onye ozi mbụ na-abụghị onye ọcha e chiri echichi na MCC.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya mmadụ ole n'ime ndị otu ụka ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, bụ ndị na-edina nwoke ma ọ bụ ndị na'edina nwanyị, mana ndị isi ọgbakọ bipụtara iji kwado ikike LGBTQ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ọzọkwa n'ime afọ ndị 1970, Area Scatter bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eti egwu n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Iwalaiye|first=Temi|date=2 August 2022|title=The long history of cross-dressing in Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/lifestyle/beauty-and-health/the-long-history-of-cross-dressing-in-nigeria-2024072514254022998|accessdate=2025-07-05|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFIwalaiye2022&quot;&gt;Iwalaiye, Temi (2 August 2022). [https://www.pulse.ng/articles/lifestyle/beauty-and-health/the-long-history-of-cross-dressing-in-nigeria-2024072514254022998 &quot;The long history of cross-dressing in Nigeria&quot;]. ''[[Pulse Nigeria]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-07-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afọ 1980s-1990s ===
N'afọ 1989, e guzobere Nigerian Gentlemen Alliance na Lagos.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Klọb mmekọrịta ụmụ nwoke na nwoke na-eme enyi nwoke bu n'uche inye agụmakwụkwọ mgbochi HIV, ma rụọ ọrụ iji kwado ndị LGBTQ Naijiria na United Kingdom.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Nzukọ ya nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta, mana ndị otu ya nwere ọnụego dị elu, na ihe omume 1991 nwere ihe ruru 1,500 ndị bịara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; E wezụga Lagos, nzukọ ahụ guzobere ọtụtụ alaka steeti, gụnyere na [[Kaduna]], na nzukọ na [[Zaria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Nlaghachi n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Naijiria na 1999 wetakwara ọtụtụ òtù na-achọ idozi nsogbu HIV / AIDS ma nye nlekọta ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Alliance Rights Nigeria, nke e guzobere na 1999, nwere nzukọ nzuzo maka ndị otu ya na-eme enyi nwoke ma hazie okwu ihu ọha &quot;na-elekwasị anya na ọrịa AIDS, STDs, na mmekọahụ dị nchebe&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Afọ 2000 ===
N'afọ 2004, onye nduzi mmemme Alliance Rights Nigeria, Bisi Alimi, pụtara n'ihu ọha na ihe ngosi mkparịta ụka NTA a ma ama bụ New Dawn na Funmi..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-09-13|title=Persecuted for being gay|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/13/persecuted-for-being-gay|accessdate=2025-07-06|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule Mee 2004, Alliance Rights Nigeria bụ naanị òtù LGBTQ na mba ahụ &quot;nke nwere ọnụnọ ọha&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ahụ mechara soro Ministri Ahụike Naijiria na 2007, na HIV / STI Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey (IBBSS). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na mbido afọ 2000, a hụkwara òtù okpukpe LGBTQ, dị ka Changing Attitude Nigeria, nke Davis Mac-Iyalla guzobere na 2005, na MCC-affiliated House of Rainbow, nke Jide Macaulay guzobere na 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Otu òtù nwa nwanyị nke House of Rainbow, Daughters of Jezebel, rụrụ ọrụ iji kwado ụmụ nwanyị na-edina nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule etiti afọ 2000, otu dị iche iche malitere ịhazi onwe ha iji kwado ikike LGBTQ, dịka Coalition for the Defense of Sexual Rights in Nigeria (nke e hiwere na 2005) na The Initiative For Equal Rights. . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nhazi ọha na eze a kpughere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe maka ime ihe ike homophobic na ịbụ ndị a kpughekwara na mgbasa ozi Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Site n'etiti afọ 2000 gaa n'ihu, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ejirila mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na-ahazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Onanuga|first=Paul|date=2021-10-02|title=Coming Out and Reaching Out: Linguistic Advocacy on Queer Nigerian Twitter|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2020.1806799|journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies|volume=33|issue=4|pages=489–504|doi=10.1080/13696815.2020.1806799|issn=1369-6815}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omenala ==
[[Faịlụ:Pil2025.jpg|thumb|[[Pride in Lagos|Mpako na Lagos]] na 2025]]
Ọtụtụ ndị LGBTQ Naijiria na-eji akara 'queer', n'ihi mmetụta iwu nke ịbụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka nwoke na-edina nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-edine nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Opeyemi|first=Todah|date=2024-06-26|title=Nigeria's underground queer ballroom scene|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnve8kqjjo|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbanyeghị iwu ndị na-akpagbu mmadụ na echiche ọha na eze, e nwere omenala LGBTQ n'okpuru ala, ọkachasị na Lagos na mpaghara ya. Ọtụtụ ndị LGBTQ bi na Lagos chọtara ebe a na-etinye aka na izu ejiji Lagos, nke nabatara ụdị na ụdị ndị na-anaghị adabara nwoke na nwanyị, ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume ahụ anọwo na-enwe nrụgide ruo ọtụtụ afọ iji belata àgwà a. Ụfọdụ ụdị ndị ọzọ na-agụnye mmadụ ahọrọla ime ihe ngosi nkeonwe nke nchịkọta ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Akinwande|first=Bolaji|date=2024-06-13|title=The Nigerian fashion labels feeling forced to show in private|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/13/style/lagos-fashion-lgbtq-inclusivity/index.html|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=[[CNN]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obodo a abụwo ebe a na-eme emume ịgba egwú kemgbe mmalite afọ 2000; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-06-11|title=Nigeria's repressed LGBTQ party people let 'true self' out at Lagos ball|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240611-nigeria-s-repressed-lgbtq-party-people-let-true-self-out-at-lagos-ball|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=France 24|language=en|archivedate=2025-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250107014922/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240611-nigeria-s-repressed-lgbtq-party-people-let-true-self-out-at-lagos-ball}}&lt;/ref&gt; iji chebe ndị bịara, a na-ewepụta nkọwa nke ihe omume ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu. Ndị na-ahazi oriri LGBTQ nwere ike iso ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa onwe ha rụkọọ ọrụ iji hụ na nchekwa nke ndị na-aga oriri na ọṅụṅụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Opeyemi|first=Todah|date=2024-06-26|title=Nigeria's underground queer ballroom scene|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnve8kqjjo|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOpeyemi2024&quot;&gt;Opeyemi, Todah (2024-06-26). [https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnve8kqjjo &quot;Nigeria's underground queer ballroom scene&quot;]. ''[[BBC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250107014922/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnve8kqjjo Archived] from the original on 2025-01-07&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Nkwari Akụ na Lagos, ihe omume kwa afọ nke a na-eme kemgbe 2021, gụnyere ihe ngosi ụlọ egwuregwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akinwande|first=Bolaji|date=2024-01-09|title=Ballroom Celebrations Are a Bastion of Joy for LGBTQ Nigerians|url=https://www.thebody.com/article/nigeria-ballroom-bastion-joy-lgbtq-community|accessdate=2025-07-05|work=TheBody|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ndị LGBTQ Naijiria na-eji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta jikọọ ma kesaa ahụmịhe na echiche ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=C.J|first=Nelson|date=2021-04-14|title=How Queer Nigerian YouTubers Are Creating Community Online|url=https://www.them.us/story/queer-nigerian-youtubers-create-online-safe-spaces|accessdate=2025-04-07|work=Them|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224101203/https://www.them.us/story/queer-nigerian-youtubers-create-online-safe-spaces}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbasa ozi ===
A na-enwekarị oke ndị LGBTQ+ na mgbasa ozi Naịjirịa n'ihi iwu ịkpa ókè na ihere ọha mmadụ. Na mbido afọ 2000, ihe nkiri na-elegharakarị ahụmịhe ndị otu nwoke anya ma ọ bụ gosipụta mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, nke na-ebute ihe ọjọọ. Oghere dị n'ịntanetị ghọrọ ụzọ maka ndị okike iji zere mmachibido iwu ụlọ ọrụ ma gosipụta ọtụtụ akụkọ LGBTQ+, gụnyere site na usoro weebụ, mbipụta edere ede, na fim ndị nwere onwe ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cole|first=Timinepre|date=February 21, 2024|title=LGBTQ+ Representation in Nigerian Media|url=https://therustintimes.com/2024/02/21/lgbtq-representation-in-nigerian-media/|accessdate=2026-04-09|work=[[The Rustin Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na ndị Naijiria bi na mba ndị ọzọ edeela akwụkwọ ndị na-eme ihe na Naijiria, n'ozuzu, akwụkwọ ncheta na akụkọ ifo nke ndị Afrịka etoola n'ime afọ 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Phiri|first=Aretha|date=June 5, 2020|title=Nigeria's queer literature offers a new way of looking at blackness|url=https://theconversation.com/nigerias-queer-literature-offers-a-new-way-of-looking-at-blackness-133649|accessdate=2026-04-09|work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke ndị edemede bi na mba ndị ọzọ na Naịjirịa dere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere GraceLand nke Chris Abani, nke Chinelo Okparanta dere n'okpuru osisi Udala na nke Akwaeke Emezi dere Freshwater. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Na 2020, e wepụtara Ìfé, nke Pamela Adie na Uyaiedu Ikpe-Etim dere, dị ka ihe nkiri mbụ nke Naịjirịa nke gosipụtara mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị n'ụzọ dị mma. Ndị otu National Film Video Censors Board gbochiri ya igosi na sinima. Mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya iji gosipụta agwa LGBTQ+ dị iche iche gụnyere Afọ 14 na otu ụbọchị, Ixora, na Wura.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cole|first=Timinepre|date=February 21, 2024|title=LGBTQ+ Representation in Nigerian Media|url=https://therustintimes.com/2024/02/21/lgbtq-representation-in-nigerian-media/|accessdate=2026-04-09|work=[[The Rustin Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCole2024&quot;&gt;Cole, Timinepre (February 21, 2024). [https://therustintimes.com/2024/02/21/lgbtq-representation-in-nigerian-media/ &quot;LGBTQ+ Representation in Nigerian Media&quot;]. ''[[The Rustin Times]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo ====

* Ndụ nke ndị ikom ukwu: Ịdị ndụ na Ịhụnanya dị ka nwoke nwoke na-edina nwoke n'Afrịka (2017) nke [[Chike Frankie Edozien]] dere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Chike Frankie Edozien wins Lambda Literary Award for 'Lives of Great Men'|url=https://therustintimes.com/2018/06/05/chike-frankie-edozien-wins-lambda-literary-award-for-lives-of-great-men/|accessdate=2025-07-08|work=The Rustin Times|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-07-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708042201/https://therustintimes.com/2018/06/05/chike-frankie-edozien-wins-lambda-literary-award-for-lives-of-great-men/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Blessed Body (2016) nke [[Unoma Azuah]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Editorial|date=2016-08-07|title=Blessed Body: The Secret Lives Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender Nigerians|url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/blessed-bodies-the-secret-lives-of-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-nigerians/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=The ICIR|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọ kpọrọ m nwanyị: Naịjirịa na-ekwu okwu (2018), nchịkọta nke ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirị 25 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-04-29|title=A Unique Window on Being Queer in Nigeria|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/nigeria-queer-women-new-book/4367781.html|accessdate=2025-04-07|work=[[Voice of America]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Embracing My Shadow (2021) nke Unoma Azuah, akwụkwọ ncheta ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nke mba ahụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gleibermann|first=Erik|date=2021-02-24|title=The First Lesbian Memoir From Nigeria By Unoma Azuah|url=https://www.curvemag.com/blog/author-interview/the-first-lesbian-memoir-from-nigeria-by-unoma-azuah/|accessdate=2025-04-07|work=CURVE|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428161151/https://www.curvemag.com/blog/author-interview/the-first-lesbian-memoir-from-nigeria-by-unoma-azuah/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dear Senthuran (2021) nke Akwaeke Emezi, akwụkwọ ncheta trans non-binary
* ''Ịhụnanya Na-enye Nchebe'' (2024) nke [[Olumide Makanjuola]] na Jude Dibia.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=By|date=2023-05-26|title=Love Offers No Safety: Queer Voices Find Expression in the Thought Transcendental Piece, Love Offers No Safety|url=https://culturecustodian.com/love-offers-no-safety-queer-voices-find-expression-in-the-thought-transcendental-piece-love-offers-no-safety/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-02-21|title=Olumide Makanjuola and Jude Dibia Team Up for Queer Nonfiction Anthology, Love Offers No Safety|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/02/olumide-makanjuola-and-jude-dibia-team-up-for-queer-nonfiction-anthology-love-offers-no-safety/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ====

* ''[[Ịgagharị na onyinyo|Walking with Shadows (akwụkwọ akụkọ)]]'' (2005) nke [[Jude Dibia]] dere&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Green-Simms|first=Lindsey|date=2021-01-02|title=Walking with Shadows: Jude Dibia and Olumide Makanjuola in Conversation with Lindsey Green-Simms|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932|journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies|language=EN|doi=10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932|issn=1369-6815}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Under the Udal Trees|N'okpuru Osisi Udala]]'' (2015) nke [[Chinelo Okparanta]]
* [[Nnanna Ikpo]] dere Fimí̀ Forever (2017)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ikpo|first=Nnanna|url=http://archive.org/details/fimisileforeverh0000ikpo|title=Fimí sílẹ̀ forever : heaven gave it to me|date=2017|publisher=London : Team Angelica Publishing|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-9955162-0-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ikpo|first=Nnanna|url=http://archive.org/details/fimisileforeverh0000ikpo|title=Fimí sílẹ̀ forever : heaven gave it to me|date=2017|publisher=London : Team Angelica Publishing|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-9955162-0-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mgbe Anyị Na-ekwu Ihe Ọ dịghị Ihe'' (2017) nke [[Olúdémì Pópóọlá|Olumide Popoola]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=When We Speak of Nothing – Cassava Republic Press|url=https://cassavarepublic.biz/product/when-we-speak-of-nothing/|accessdate=2026-06-03|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519181645/http://cassavarepublic.biz/product/when-we-speak-of-nothing/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=When We Speak of Nothing Audiobook on Libro.fm|url=https://libro.fm/audiobooks/9781980079712-when-we-speak-of-nothing|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Libro.fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adler|first=Dahlia|date=2022-06-08|title=When We Speak Of Nothing|url=https://lgbtqreads.com/tag/when-we-speak-of-nothing/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=LGBTQ Reads|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Speak no Evil (2018) nke [[Uzodinma Iweala]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Das|first=Beauty|date=2025-02-13|title=Navigating intersections of identity: a study of queer Black experiences in Uzodinma Iweala’s Speak No Evil|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2025.2465501|journal=African Identities|volume=0|issue=0|pages=1–11|doi=10.1080/14725843.2025.2465501|issn=1472-5843}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Darkowaa|date=2018-05-31|title=Uzodinma Iweala|url=https://africanbookaddict.com/category/uzodinma-iweala/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=African Book Addict!|language=en|archivedate=2024-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204064035/https://africanbookaddict.com/category/uzodinma-iweala/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Freshwater (novel)|Mmiri dị ọcha]]'' (2018) nke Akwaeke Emezi dere
* Pet (2019) nke [[Akwaeke Emezi]]
* ''[[The Death of Vivek Oji|Ọnwụ Vivek Oji]]'' (2020) nke Akwaeke Emezi
* ''[[Vagabonds!|Ndị na-agagharị agagharị!]]''  (2022) nke [[Eloghosa Osunde]] dere
* ''[[And Then He Sang a Lullaby|Mgbe ahụ, Ọ bụrụ abụ]]'' (2023) nke Ani Kayode Somtochukwu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=April 11, 2023|title=And Then He Sang a Lullaby|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/ani-kayode-somtochukwu/and-then-he-sang-a-lullaby/|accessdate=7 July 2025|work=Kirkus Reviews}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Blessings (akwụkwọ)|''Ngọzi'']] (2024) nke [[Chukwuebuka Ibeh]]
* Akụkọ ifo dị mkpa (2025) nke Eloghosa Osunde  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dzandu|first=Benedicta Mawuena|date=2025-07-15|title=Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde {{!}} Review|url=https://littafi.com/book-reviews/african-literature/necessary-fiction-by-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Littafi|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde: 9780593851227 {{!}} PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/760792/necessary-fiction-by-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-06-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605123707/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/760792/necessary-fiction-by-eloghosa-osunde/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Abụ uri ====

* 14: An Anthology of Queer Art Via Vol. 1: Anyị bụ Flowers), Vol. 2: The Inward Gaze (2017 &amp; 2018) nke Brittlepaper.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-15|title=14: An Anthology of Queer Art {{!}} Vol. 1: We are Flowers|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/01/14-anthology-queer-art-vol-1-flowers/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251021204825/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/01/14-anthology-queer-art-vol-1-flowers/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-16|title=14: An Anthology of Queer Art {{!}} Vol. 2: &quot;The Inward Gaze&quot;|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/14-anthology-queer-art-vol-2-gaze/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nrịgo ọnwa: Queer Nigerian Love Poems (2018), nke Unoma Azuah na Michelle Omas haziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Noble|first=Barnes &amp;|title=Mounting The Moon: Queer Nigerian Poems|url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/mounting-the-moon-unoma-azuah/1127859068|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909030104/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/mounting-the-moon-unoma-azuah/1127859068|archivedate=2018-09-09|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Barnes &amp; Noble|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sakrament nke Ozu'' (2021) nke [[Romeo Oriogun]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sacrament of Bodies|url=https://africanpoetrybf.brown.edu/books/sacrament-of-bodies/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=African Poetry Book Fund|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116052601/https://africanpoetrybf.brown.edu/books/sacrament-of-bodies/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sacrament of Bodies - Nebraska Press|url=https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9781496219640/sacrament-of-bodies/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=University of Nebraska Press|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260109160353/https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9781496219640/sacrament-of-bodies/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nomad (2022) nke Romeo Oriogun
* ''[[Content Warning: Everything|Ịdọ Aka ná Ntị: Ihe niile]]'' (2022) nke Akwaeke Emezi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Content Warning: Everything|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/books/reviews/157690/content-warning-everything|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=The Poetry Foundation|language=en|archivedate=2026-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260403000017/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/books/reviews/157690/content-warning-everything}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Content Warning: Everything by Akwaeke Emezi|url=https://www.coppercanyonpress.org/books/content-warning-everything-by-akwaeke-emezi/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Copper Canyon Press|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216073351/https://www.coppercanyonpress.org/books/content-warning-everything-by-akwaeke-emezi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Gathering of Bastards (2023) nke Romeo Oriogun  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Romeo Oriogun|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/romeo-oriogun|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=The Poetry Foundation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Gathering of Bastards - Nebraska Press|url=https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9781496234032/the-gathering-of-bastards/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=University of Nebraska Press|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ihe nkiri ====

* We Don't Live Here Anymore (2018), ihe nkiri nke [[Tope Oshin]] duziri na nke The Initiative For Equal Rights kwadoro[[The Initiative for Equal Rights|Ihe Na-eme Maka Ikike Ịha nhata]]
* Under the Rainbow (2018), ihe nkiri nke [[Pamela Adie]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-11|title=Nigerian Activist Pamela Adie: &quot;Visual storytelling is powerful&quot;|url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/nigerian-activist-pamela-adie-visual-storytelling-powerful/|accessdate=2025-04-07|work=Golden Globes|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Walking with Shadows (2019), nke e dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Green-Simms|first=Lindsey|date=2021-01-02|title=Walking with Shadows: Jude Dibia and Olumide Makanjuola in Conversation with Lindsey Green-Simms|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932|journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies|language=EN|doi=10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932|issn=1369-6815}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGreen-Simms2021&quot;&gt;Green-Simms, Lindsey (2021-01-02). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932 &quot;Walking with Shadows: Jude Dibia and Olumide Makanjuola in Conversation with Lindsey Green-Simms&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932|10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1369-6815 1369-6815].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Ìfé|Ifé]]'' (2020), ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Pamela Adie
* The Legend of the Underground (2021), ihe nkiri America
* Country Love (2022), ihe nkiri mkpirikpi nwoke idina nwoke nke Wapah Kelechi Ezeigwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ihejirika|first=Uzoma|date=2022-01-18|title=Country Love Depicts Tenderness in LGBTQ+ Nigerian Life|url=https://opencountrymag.com/country-love-depicts-tenderness-in-lgbtq-nigerian-life/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Open Country Mag|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260211041459/https://opencountrymag.com/country-love-depicts-tenderness-in-lgbtq-nigerian-life/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adelard|date=2022-09-19|title=Country Love, a nigerian film with a femme queer identity as a lead character|url=https://www.gaychristianafrica.org/country-lovea-nigerian-film-with-a-femme-queer-identity-as-a-lead-character/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Gay Christian Africa|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* All the Colours of the World Are Between Black and White (2023), ihe nkiri ịhụnanya
* 14 Years And a Day (2023), ihe nkiri ịhụnanya nke [[Uyaiedu Ikpe-Etim]] na Ayo Lawson &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kenechukwu|first=Nwokedi|date=June 20, 2023|title=This Duo Want to Improve LGBTQ Representation in Nollywood {{!}} OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nollywood-lgbtq-14-years-and-a-day/|accessdate=2025-07-08|work=OkayAfrica|language=en|archivedate=2024-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203114417/https://www.okayafrica.com/nollywood-lgbtq-14-years-and-a-day/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shall We Meet Tonight (2025), obere ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị nke [[Bisi Alimi]] na Lanre Njoku &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-04-09|title=Wapah Ezeigwe’s ‘Shall We Meet Tonight’ Examines Queer Love and Marital Constraint in Contemporary Nigeria - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-examines-queer-love-and-marital-constraint-in-contemporary-nigeria/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213193741/https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-examines-queer-love-and-marital-constraint-in-contemporary-nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Magazin ====

* A Nasty Boy, magazin ejiji nke e guzobere na 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Akinwotu|first=Emmanuel|date=2017-11-16|title=Nigeria's Nasty Boy: 'People in my law class thought I worked for a porn site'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/16/nigerias-nasty-boy-if-a-man-wants-to-crossdress-he-cant-live-an-open-life|accessdate=2025-07-08|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Minority Africa, akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home - Minority Africa|url=https://minorityafrica.org/,%20https://minorityafrica.org/|accessdate=2026-06-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ====

* Feel Good, akụkọ mkpirikpi nke ndị na-akọ akụkọ na Naijiria dere (2023) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-12-13|title=Nigerian Anthology Feel Good Celebrates Stories of Queer Joy|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/12/nigerian-anthology-feel-good-celebrates-stories-of-queer-joy/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feel Good|url=https://www.afeelgoodbook.com/about|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=www.afeelgoodbook.com|language=en|archivedate=2025-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251027145211/https://www.afeelgoodbook.com/about}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Echiche ọha na eze ==
Ndị isi Pentikọstal n'ime Naijiria na-ekwukarị megide ndina ụdị onwe. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Osisanwo|first=Ayo|title=Pentecostal voices and discourse perspectives to LGBTQ+ narratives in Nigeria|journal=African Identities|date=2024|volume=0|pages=1–17|doi=10.1080/14725843.2024.2427177|issn=1472-5843}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum dị na Naịjirịa na-akwalite mmanye nwoke na nwanyị. Ụmụ akwụkwọ LGBTQ na-echekarị &quot;njụ, mmegbu, na mmegbu&quot; site n'aka ndị ezinụlọ na ndị ọchịchị ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe a na-achụpụ ụfọdụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okanlawon|first=Kehinde|date=2021-10-02|title=Homophobia in Nigerian schools and universities: Victimization, Mental Health Issues, Resilience of the LGBT Students and support from Straight Allies. A Literature review|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19361653.2020.1749211|journal=Journal of LGBT Youth|volume=18|issue=4|pages=327–359|doi=10.1080/19361653.2020.1749211|issn=1936-1653}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha ahụ chọpụtakwala àgwà ọjọọ n'ebe ndị LGBTQ nọ n'etiti akwụkwọ akụkọ, ndị na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ, na ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Adegbola|first=Olubunmi Funmi|date=2022-02-11|title=The discursive construction of gay people in news reports of selected Nigerian newspapers|url=https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jls.19009.ade|journal=Journal of Language and Sexuality|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=80–100|doi=10.1075/jls.19009.ade|issn=2211-3770}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Oyebanji|first=Olubunmi Funmi|date=2023-05-01|title=Illegitimation of same-sex sexualities in news reports of selected Nigerian newspapers|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09579265221142447|journal=Discourse &amp; Society|language=EN|volume=34|issue=3|pages=273–290|doi=10.1177/09579265221142447|issn=0957-9265}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Martins|first=Sugabsen|date=2024|title=Librarians' perception of the information needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) in Nigeria|url=https://credence-publishing.com/journal/uploads/archive/202517378679618277886576.pdf|journal=Journal of Library Services and Technologies|volume=6|issue=3|pages=69–80|doi=10.47524/jlst.v6i3.70}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=George|first=Elizabeth Onyedikachi|date=2020-12-11|title=Social workers' perception of practice with lesbians, gays and bisexuals (LGBs) in Nigeria|url=https://journals.uis.no/index.php/JCSW/article/view/306|journal=Journal of Comparative Social Work|language=en|volume=15|issue=2|pages=56–78|doi=10.31265/jcsw.v15i2.306|issn=0809-9936}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ òtù dị na Naịjirịa na-agbalị inyere ndị LGBTQ aka, dịka Ụlọụka Obodo Metropolitan. Mmekọrịta ha na otu ndị a nwere ike itinye ndị mmadụ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ime ihe ike ma ọ bụ mmegbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-20|title=&quot;Tell Me Where I Can Be Safe&quot;|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/10/20/tell-me-where-i-can-be-safe/impact-nigerias-same-sex-marriage-prohibition-act|accessdate=2021-04-10|work=Human Rights Watch|language=en|archivedate=2023-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807210923/https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/10/20/tell-me-where-i-can-be-safe/impact-nigerias-same-sex-marriage-prohibition-act}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba ==
Mmachibido Iwu Ịmachibido Alụmdi na Nwoke Naịjirịa emebi abụghị naanị na ọ machibidoro njikọ nwoke na nwanyị kama ọ machibidokwara nkwado LGBTQ, nnọkọ, na ngosipụta ịhụnanya n'ihu ọha. Iwu a amanyewo ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria LGBTQ ịchọ ebe mgbaba na mba ofesi, gụnyere na United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Shakur|first=Fayemi|date=2014-09-26|title=Gay Africans Seeking Asylum in New York|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html|accessdate=2025-01-09|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=|archivedate=2025-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109023330/https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba na-ekwukarị egwu nke ime ihe ike, ostracism, na mmetụta iwu n'okpuru iwu ụwa na nke Shari'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ndị na-eme ihe ike egosila nnukwu ihe ndị nwere ike ịkpatara ahụike na akụnụba nke iwu ahụ, ebe ọ na-egbochi ohere ịnweta ọrụ mgbochi HIV ma na-amanye ndị LGBTQ na ndị enyi ha ịhapụ ọrụ ha na ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Òtù dịka Housing Works na Brooklyn na-enye nkwado dị mkpa maka ndị LGBTQ na-achọ ebe mgbaba si Naịjirịa, na-enyere aka n'ịnọchite anya iwu, ebe obibi, na ịnweta nlekọta ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Shakur|first=Fayemi|date=2014-09-26|title=Gay Africans Seeking Asylum in New York|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html|accessdate=2025-01-09|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=|archivedate=2025-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109023330/https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFShakur2014&quot;&gt;Shakur, Fayemi (2014-09-26). [https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html &quot;Gay Africans Seeking Asylum in New York&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250109023330/https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html Archived] from the original on 2025-01-09&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba na-eche ihe ịma aka ihu ọbụna mgbe ha gbapụrụ na Naijiria, gụnyere mkpasasị nke nchụpụ, ihere ọha na eze, na nchegbu maka ndị ezinụlọ ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Maka ụfọdụ, ohere ibi ndụ n'ihu ọha na-ebelata site na egwu na-aga n'ihu nke ịbụ ndị a na-elekwasị anya ma ọ bụ ikpughe ndị ha hụrụ n'anya na mmerụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite journal|author=Sogunro|first=Ayodele|date=2018|title=Citizenship in the Shadows: Insights on Queer Advocacy in Nigeria|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/706269|journal=College Literature|language=en|volume=45|issue=4|pages=632–640|doi=10.1353/lit.2018.0037|issn=1542-4286}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Ogueji|first=Ifeanyichukwu Anthony|date=2024-12-01|title=What are the lived experiences of LGBT persons in Nigeria? A qualitative study informing nondiscriminatory psychosocial interventions|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43076-022-00241-z|journal=Trends in Psychology|language=en|volume=32|issue=4|pages=1085–1099|doi=10.1007/s43076-022-00241-z|issn=2358-1883}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>l4e22z24p5887t3h9u02lors1av6mv6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656614</id>
      <parentid>656613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T18:13:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656614</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48994" sha1="2bk8xh7ijmhf16f8xx19ulyze3m97p6" xml:space="preserve">Ndị nwoke na nwanyị, nwoke idina nwoke, nwanyị na-enwe mmasị nwoke na nwanyị, nwanyị na-enwe mmasị nwoke na nwanyị, onye na-agbanwe agbanwe, na onye na-enwe mmasị nwoke na nwanyị (LGBTQ) na Naịjirịa na-eche nnukwu ihe ịma aka ihu. Iwu na-anapụ ikike LGBTQ na Naịjirịa, yana oke mgbochi dị njọ karịa na ikike LGBTQ na Ugwu Naịjirịa. Agbanyeghị, obodo LGBTQ, nke a na-eme atụmatụ na nde mmadụ 15 ruo 20, ka na-anọgide na-enwe omenala nzuzo, ọkachasị na ndịda Naịjirịa. 

== Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ==
Atụmatụ nke ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha na mba ahụ sitere na nde iri na ise ruo iri abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sussner 2022 pp. 31–53&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sussner|first=Petra|date=2022-03-01|title=Addressing Heteronormativity: The Not-So-Lost Requirement of Discretion in (Austrian) Asylum Law|journal=International Journal of Refugee Law|volume=34|issue=1|pages=31–53|doi=10.1093/ijrl/eeac018|issn=0953-8186}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Adéné 2017 p395&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adéné|first=Ayϙ|date=2017-08-10|title=Nigeria - 42 LGBT persons arrested|url=https://www.zammagazine.com/arts/780-nigeria-42-lgbt-persons-arrested|accessdate=2023-06-28|work=ZAM|archivedate=2023-06-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628231700/https://www.zammagazine.com/arts/780-nigeria-42-lgbt-persons-arrested}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart 2009 p. 2-PA98&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Stewart|first=C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luPNEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA2-PA98|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of LGBT Issues Worldwide [3 volumes]: [3 volumes]|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=2009|isbn=978-0-313-34232-5|accessdate=2023-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha achọpụtala na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị LGBTQ Naijiria na-akọwa onwe ha dị ka [[Onye Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]], na okpukperechi dị ka Anglicanism.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nel 2021 p. 176&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nel|first=M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXjlDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA176|title=LGBTIQ + people and Pentecostals: An African Pentecostal hermeneutic perspective|publisher=Lit Verlag|year=2021|isbn=978-3-643-91248-0|series=Exegese in Unserer Zeit. Kontextuelle Bi Series|accessdate=2023-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikike Ndị Mmadụ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 
A na-eme ka mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị bụrụ mpụ na Naijiria niile n'okpuru iwu dị iche iche, gụnyere iwu gọọmentị etiti na nke steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ostien&quot; /&gt; Ntaramahụhụ dị iche iche site na mkpọrọ ruo na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na steeti ụfọdụ dị na ugwu nke iwu Sharia na-achị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ostien&quot; /&gt;

=== Iwu gọọmentị etiti ===

* Na ndịda Naịjirịa, Iwu Mpụ na-eme ka mmekọahụ dị n'etiti ụmụ nwoke bụrụ mpụ, a na-enye ntaramahụhụ ruo mkpọrọ afọ 14. A na-ata ajọ omume rụrụ arụ n'etiti ụmụ nwoke ahụhụ ruo afọ 3 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
* N'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa, Iwu Mpụ machibidoro &quot;mmekọrịta anụ ahụ megide usoro okike&quot; maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, nke a na-ata ahụhụ ruo afọ iri na anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ịkwụ ụgwọ, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ.

=== Shari'a na Northern States ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

* Steeti iri na abụọ dị n'ebe ugwu na-etinye iwu mpụ dabeere na Shari'a na-emetụta [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Alakụba]] na ndị kwenyere na ikike ụlọ ikpe Shari'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ostien&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sharia Implementation in Northern Nigeria 1999–2006: A Sourcebook|first=Philip|author=Ostien|publisher=Spectrum Books Limited|location=Ibadan|year=2007|chapter=Chapter 4 Part III: The Centre for Islamic Legal Studies' Draft Harmonised Sharia Penal Code Annotated|url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III.pdf|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOstien2007&quot;&gt;Ostien, Philip (2007). &quot;Chapter 4 Part III: The Centre for Islamic Legal Studies' Draft Harmonised Sharia Penal Code Annotated&quot;. [http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III.pdf ''Sharia Implementation in Northern Nigeria 1999–2006: A Sourcebook''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Vol.&amp;nbsp;4. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161203020715/http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/media/publications/sharia-implementation-in-northern-nigeria/vol_4_4_chapter_4_part_III.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 2016-12-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* A na-ata ahụhụ siri ike maka ịkwa iko nwoke na nwanyị, na ntaramahụhụ sitere na 100 ụtarị ruo ọnwụ site na ịtụ nkume, dabere na ọnọdụ alụmdi na nwunye na ebe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Russell|first=John|title=Three Nigerian men sentenced to death by stoning for homosexuality|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2022/07/three-nigerian-men-sentenced-death-stoning-homosexuality/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=LGBTQ Nation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-12-17|title=Nigeria|url=https://www.humandignitytrust.org./country-profile/nigeria/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Human Dignity Trust|language=en|archivedate=2026-06-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602115920/https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A na-akọwa ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị dị ka omume anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mkpali n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, nke a na-ata ahụhụ site n'ịgba mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ ịgba égbè n'ọtụtụ steeti, na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ a na-etinye na [[Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano|Kano]] na [[Ȯra Katsina|Katsina]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-31|title=LGBTQ Rights in Nigeria: Laws, Bans, and Restrictions|url=https://legalclarity.org/lgbtq-rights-in-nigeria-laws-bans-and-restrictions/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=LegalClarity|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Uwe cross-dressing na &quot;iṅomi nwoke na nwanyị&quot; na-ata ahụhụ na steeti ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Kano na-etinye ihe ruru otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ndị ikom na-eyi ma ọ bụ na-akpa àgwà dị ka ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=NLF|date=2024-05-03|title=Cross-Dressing in Nigeria: Law and Social Impact {{!}} Constitutional Law|url=https://nigerianlawforum.com/cross-dressing-in-nigeria-law-and-social-impact/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=nigerianlawforum.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ugwu|first=Francis|date=2025-07-04|title=Kano Court sentences TikToker Tsulange to one year in prison|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/07/04/kano-court-sentences-tiktoker-tsulange-to-one-year-in-prison/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Islamic court imposes 10 lashes for cross-dressing – Medafrica Times|url=https://medafricatimes.com/33068-nigerian-islamic-court-imposes-10-lashes-for-cross-dressing.html|accessdate=2026-06-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ịbụ onye a na-akpọ &quot;onye na-agagharị agagharị&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;onye na'agagharị agafe&quot; maka itinye aka n'omume nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ cross-dressing na-ebu ntaramahụhụ nke ịtụ mkpọrọ, ịpịa, ma ọ bụ ịkwụ ụgwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cole|first=Timinepre|title=‘I feel invisible’: The challenges of being trans in Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/11/1/i-feel-invisible-the-challenges-of-being-trans-in-nigeria|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Al Jazeera|language=en|archivedate=2022-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417022434/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/11/1/i-feel-invisible-the-challenges-of-being-trans-in-nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==

=== Akụkọ mmalite ===
Na omenala [[Ndi Haụsa|Ndị Hausa]] tupu Islam, n'ógbè ndị gụnyere n'ebe ugwu Naijiria ugbu a, ƴan daudu bụ ụmụ nwoke nwere àgwà ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Afọ ndị 1970 ===
Nhazi LGBTQ na Naịjirịa malitere ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'afọ ndị 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ruo afọ 1999, mgbe ọchịchị ndị agha na Naịjirịa kwụsịrị, nhazi LGBTQ elekwasịghị anya n'ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, n'ihi mmachi sara mbara na nhazi na ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

E hiwere alaka mbụ nke ụlọ ụka Metropolitan Community Church nke na-akwado LGBTQ na Naịjirịa n'afọ 1974 na steeti Imo..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1976, onye ozi mbụ nke ọgbakọ ahụ, Methodist Sylvanus Maduka, bụ onye ozi mbụ na-abụghị onye ọcha e chiri echichi na MCC.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya mmadụ ole n'ime ndị otu ụka ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, bụ ndị na-edina nwoke ma ọ bụ ndị na'edina nwanyị, mana ndị isi ọgbakọ bipụtara iji kwado ikike LGBTQ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ọzọkwa n'ime afọ ndị 1970, Area Scatter bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eti egwu n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Iwalaiye|first=Temi|date=2 August 2022|title=The long history of cross-dressing in Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/lifestyle/beauty-and-health/the-long-history-of-cross-dressing-in-nigeria-2024072514254022998|accessdate=2025-07-05|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFIwalaiye2022&quot;&gt;Iwalaiye, Temi (2 August 2022). [https://www.pulse.ng/articles/lifestyle/beauty-and-health/the-long-history-of-cross-dressing-in-nigeria-2024072514254022998 &quot;The long history of cross-dressing in Nigeria&quot;]. ''[[Pulse Nigeria]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-07-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afọ 1980s-1990s ===
N'afọ 1989, e guzobere Nigerian Gentlemen Alliance na Lagos.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Klọb mmekọrịta ụmụ nwoke na nwoke na-eme enyi nwoke bu n'uche inye agụmakwụkwọ mgbochi HIV, ma rụọ ọrụ iji kwado ndị LGBTQ Naijiria na United Kingdom.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Nzukọ ya nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta, mana ndị otu ya nwere ọnụego dị elu, na ihe omume 1991 nwere ihe ruru 1,500 ndị bịara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; E wezụga Lagos, nzukọ ahụ guzobere ọtụtụ alaka steeti, gụnyere na [[Kaduna]], na nzukọ na [[Zaria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Nlaghachi n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Naijiria na 1999 wetakwara ọtụtụ òtù na-achọ idozi nsogbu HIV / AIDS ma nye nlekọta ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Alliance Rights Nigeria, nke e guzobere na 1999, nwere nzukọ nzuzo maka ndị otu ya na-eme enyi nwoke ma hazie okwu ihu ọha &quot;na-elekwasị anya na ọrịa AIDS, STDs, na mmekọahụ dị nchebe&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Afọ 2000 ===
N'afọ 2004, onye nduzi mmemme Alliance Rights Nigeria, Bisi Alimi, pụtara n'ihu ọha na ihe ngosi mkparịta ụka NTA a ma ama bụ New Dawn na Funmi..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-09-13|title=Persecuted for being gay|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/13/persecuted-for-being-gay|accessdate=2025-07-06|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule Mee 2004, Alliance Rights Nigeria bụ naanị òtù LGBTQ na mba ahụ &quot;nke nwere ọnụnọ ọha&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ahụ mechara soro Ministri Ahụike Naijiria na 2007, na HIV / STI Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey (IBBSS). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na mbido afọ 2000, a hụkwara òtù okpukpe LGBTQ, dị ka Changing Attitude Nigeria, nke Davis Mac-Iyalla guzobere na 2005, na MCC-affiliated House of Rainbow, nke Jide Macaulay guzobere na 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Otu òtù nwa nwanyị nke House of Rainbow, Daughters of Jezebel, rụrụ ọrụ iji kwado ụmụ nwanyị na-edina nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule etiti afọ 2000, otu dị iche iche malitere ịhazi onwe ha iji kwado ikike LGBTQ, dịka Coalition for the Defense of Sexual Rights in Nigeria (nke e hiwere na 2005) na The Initiative For Equal Rights. . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Barker|first=Caitlin|date=2023-03-01|title=Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria|url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=9|issue=1|pages=111–145|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|issn=2327-1868|accessdate=2025-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarkerCartyDillahunt-HollowayLazar2023&quot;&gt;Barker, Caitlin; Carty, Ryan; Dillahunt-Holloway, Ajamu Amiri; Lazar, Mircea; Ntombela, Nomzamo Portia (2023-03-01). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 &quot;Before the Anti-Homosexuality Bill: The Historical Contours of LGBT Organizing in Nigeria&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of West African History''. '''9''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;111–&lt;/span&gt;145. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111|10.14321/jwestafrihist.9.1.0111]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-1868 2327-1868]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708100806/https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/jwah/article/9/1/111/381342 Archived] from the original on 2025-07-08&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-04-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nhazi ọha na eze a kpughere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe maka ime ihe ike homophobic na ịbụ ndị a kpughekwara na mgbasa ozi Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Site n'etiti afọ 2000 gaa n'ihu, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ejirila mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na-ahazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Onanuga|first=Paul|date=2021-10-02|title=Coming Out and Reaching Out: Linguistic Advocacy on Queer Nigerian Twitter|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2020.1806799|journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies|volume=33|issue=4|pages=489–504|doi=10.1080/13696815.2020.1806799|issn=1369-6815}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omenala ==
[[Faịlụ:Pil2025.jpg|thumb|[[Pride in Lagos|Mpako na Lagos]] na 2025]]
Ọtụtụ ndị LGBTQ Naijiria na-eji akara 'queer', n'ihi mmetụta iwu nke ịbụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka nwoke na-edina nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-edine nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'agbanyeghị iwu ndị na-akpagbu mmadụ na echiche ọha na eze, e nwere omenala LGBTQ n'okpuru ala, ọkachasị na Lagos na mpaghara ya. Ọtụtụ ndị LGBTQ bi na Lagos chọtara ebe a na-etinye aka na izu ejiji Lagos, nke nabatara ụdị na ụdị ndị na-anaghị adabara nwoke na nwanyị, ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume ahụ anọwo na-enwe nrụgide ruo ọtụtụ afọ iji belata àgwà a. Ụfọdụ ụdị ndị ọzọ na-agụnye mmadụ ahọrọla ime ihe ngosi nkeonwe nke nchịkọta ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Akinwande|first=Bolaji|date=2024-06-13|title=The Nigerian fashion labels feeling forced to show in private|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/13/style/lagos-fashion-lgbtq-inclusivity/index.html|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=[[CNN]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obodo a abụwo ebe a na-eme emume ịgba egwú kemgbe mmalite afọ 2000; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-06-11|title=Nigeria's repressed LGBTQ party people let 'true self' out at Lagos ball|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240611-nigeria-s-repressed-lgbtq-party-people-let-true-self-out-at-lagos-ball|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=France 24|language=en|archivedate=2025-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250107014922/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240611-nigeria-s-repressed-lgbtq-party-people-let-true-self-out-at-lagos-ball}}&lt;/ref&gt; iji chebe ndị bịara, a na-ewepụta nkọwa nke ihe omume ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu. Ndị na-ahazi oriri LGBTQ nwere ike iso ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa onwe ha rụkọọ ọrụ iji hụ na nchekwa nke ndị na-aga oriri na ọṅụṅụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Opeyemi|first=Todah|date=2024-06-26|title=Nigeria's underground queer ballroom scene|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnve8kqjjo|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOpeyemi2024&quot;&gt;Opeyemi, Todah (2024-06-26). [https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnve8kqjjo &quot;Nigeria's underground queer ballroom scene&quot;]. ''[[BBC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250107014922/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnve8kqjjo Archived] from the original on 2025-01-07&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Nkwari Akụ na Lagos, ihe omume kwa afọ nke a na-eme kemgbe 2021, gụnyere ihe ngosi ụlọ egwuregwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akinwande|first=Bolaji|date=2024-01-09|title=Ballroom Celebrations Are a Bastion of Joy for LGBTQ Nigerians|url=https://www.thebody.com/article/nigeria-ballroom-bastion-joy-lgbtq-community|accessdate=2025-07-05|work=TheBody|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ndị LGBTQ Naijiria na-eji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta jikọọ ma kesaa ahụmịhe na echiche ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=C.J|first=Nelson|date=2021-04-14|title=How Queer Nigerian YouTubers Are Creating Community Online|url=https://www.them.us/story/queer-nigerian-youtubers-create-online-safe-spaces|accessdate=2025-04-07|work=Them|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224101203/https://www.them.us/story/queer-nigerian-youtubers-create-online-safe-spaces}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbasa ozi ===
A na-enwekarị oke ndị LGBTQ+ na mgbasa ozi Naịjirịa n'ihi iwu ịkpa ókè na ihere ọha mmadụ. Na mbido afọ 2000, ihe nkiri na-elegharakarị ahụmịhe ndị otu nwoke anya ma ọ bụ gosipụta mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, nke na-ebute ihe ọjọọ. Oghere dị n'ịntanetị ghọrọ ụzọ maka ndị okike iji zere mmachibido iwu ụlọ ọrụ ma gosipụta ọtụtụ akụkọ LGBTQ+, gụnyere site na usoro weebụ, mbipụta edere ede, na fim ndị nwere onwe ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na ndị Naijiria bi na mba ndị ọzọ edeela akwụkwọ ndị na-eme ihe na Naijiria, n'ozuzu, akwụkwọ ncheta na akụkọ ifo nke ndị Afrịka etoola n'ime afọ 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Phiri|first=Aretha|date=June 5, 2020|title=Nigeria's queer literature offers a new way of looking at blackness|url=https://theconversation.com/nigerias-queer-literature-offers-a-new-way-of-looking-at-blackness-133649|accessdate=2026-04-09|work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke ndị edemede bi na mba ndị ọzọ na Naịjirịa dere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere GraceLand nke Chris Abani, nke Chinelo Okparanta dere n'okpuru osisi Udala na nke Akwaeke Emezi dere Freshwater. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Na 2020, e wepụtara Ìfé, nke Pamela Adie na Uyaiedu Ikpe-Etim dere, dị ka ihe nkiri mbụ nke Naịjirịa nke gosipụtara mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị n'ụzọ dị mma. Ndị otu National Film Video Censors Board gbochiri ya igosi na sinima. Mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya iji gosipụta agwa LGBTQ+ dị iche iche gụnyere Afọ 14 na otu ụbọchị, Ixora, na Wura.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cole|first=Timinepre|date=February 21, 2024|title=LGBTQ+ Representation in Nigerian Media|url=https://therustintimes.com/2024/02/21/lgbtq-representation-in-nigerian-media/|accessdate=2026-04-09|work=[[The Rustin Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCole2024&quot;&gt;Cole, Timinepre (February 21, 2024). [https://therustintimes.com/2024/02/21/lgbtq-representation-in-nigerian-media/ &quot;LGBTQ+ Representation in Nigerian Media&quot;]. ''[[The Rustin Times]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo ====

* Ndụ nke ndị ikom ukwu: Ịdị ndụ na Ịhụnanya dị ka nwoke nwoke na-edina nwoke n'Afrịka (2017) nke [[Chike Frankie Edozien]] dere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Chike Frankie Edozien wins Lambda Literary Award for 'Lives of Great Men'|url=https://therustintimes.com/2018/06/05/chike-frankie-edozien-wins-lambda-literary-award-for-lives-of-great-men/|accessdate=2025-07-08|work=The Rustin Times|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-07-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708042201/https://therustintimes.com/2018/06/05/chike-frankie-edozien-wins-lambda-literary-award-for-lives-of-great-men/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Blessed Body (2016) nke [[Unoma Azuah]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Editorial|date=2016-08-07|title=Blessed Body: The Secret Lives Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender Nigerians|url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/blessed-bodies-the-secret-lives-of-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-nigerians/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=The ICIR|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọ kpọrọ m nwanyị: Naịjirịa na-ekwu okwu (2018), nchịkọta nke ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirị 25 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-04-29|title=A Unique Window on Being Queer in Nigeria|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/nigeria-queer-women-new-book/4367781.html|accessdate=2025-04-07|work=[[Voice of America]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Embracing My Shadow (2021) nke Unoma Azuah, akwụkwọ ncheta ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nke mba ahụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gleibermann|first=Erik|date=2021-02-24|title=The First Lesbian Memoir From Nigeria By Unoma Azuah|url=https://www.curvemag.com/blog/author-interview/the-first-lesbian-memoir-from-nigeria-by-unoma-azuah/|accessdate=2025-04-07|work=CURVE|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428161151/https://www.curvemag.com/blog/author-interview/the-first-lesbian-memoir-from-nigeria-by-unoma-azuah/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dear Senthuran (2021) nke Akwaeke Emezi, akwụkwọ ncheta trans non-binary
* ''Ịhụnanya Na-enye Nchebe'' (2024) nke [[Olumide Makanjuola]] na Jude Dibia.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=By|date=2023-05-26|title=Love Offers No Safety: Queer Voices Find Expression in the Thought Transcendental Piece, Love Offers No Safety|url=https://culturecustodian.com/love-offers-no-safety-queer-voices-find-expression-in-the-thought-transcendental-piece-love-offers-no-safety/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-02-21|title=Olumide Makanjuola and Jude Dibia Team Up for Queer Nonfiction Anthology, Love Offers No Safety|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/02/olumide-makanjuola-and-jude-dibia-team-up-for-queer-nonfiction-anthology-love-offers-no-safety/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ====

* ''[[Ịgagharị na onyinyo|Walking with Shadows (akwụkwọ akụkọ)]]'' (2005) nke [[Jude Dibia]] dere&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[Under the Udal Trees|N'okpuru Osisi Udala]]'' (2015) nke [[Chinelo Okparanta]]
* [[Nnanna Ikpo]] dere Fimí̀ Forever (2017)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ikpo|first=Nnanna|url=http://archive.org/details/fimisileforeverh0000ikpo|title=Fimí sílẹ̀ forever : heaven gave it to me|date=2017|publisher=London : Team Angelica Publishing|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-9955162-0-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ikpo|first=Nnanna|url=http://archive.org/details/fimisileforeverh0000ikpo|title=Fimí sílẹ̀ forever : heaven gave it to me|date=2017|publisher=London : Team Angelica Publishing|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-9955162-0-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mgbe Anyị Na-ekwu Ihe Ọ dịghị Ihe'' (2017) nke [[Olúdémì Pópóọlá|Olumide Popoola]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=When We Speak of Nothing – Cassava Republic Press|url=https://cassavarepublic.biz/product/when-we-speak-of-nothing/|accessdate=2026-06-03|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519181645/http://cassavarepublic.biz/product/when-we-speak-of-nothing/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=When We Speak of Nothing Audiobook on Libro.fm|url=https://libro.fm/audiobooks/9781980079712-when-we-speak-of-nothing|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Libro.fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adler|first=Dahlia|date=2022-06-08|title=When We Speak Of Nothing|url=https://lgbtqreads.com/tag/when-we-speak-of-nothing/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=LGBTQ Reads|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Speak no Evil (2018) nke [[Uzodinma Iweala]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Das|first=Beauty|date=2025-02-13|title=Navigating intersections of identity: a study of queer Black experiences in Uzodinma Iweala’s Speak No Evil|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2025.2465501|journal=African Identities|volume=0|issue=0|pages=1–11|doi=10.1080/14725843.2025.2465501|issn=1472-5843}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Darkowaa|date=2018-05-31|title=Uzodinma Iweala|url=https://africanbookaddict.com/category/uzodinma-iweala/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=African Book Addict!|language=en|archivedate=2024-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204064035/https://africanbookaddict.com/category/uzodinma-iweala/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Freshwater (novel)|Mmiri dị ọcha]]'' (2018) nke Akwaeke Emezi dere
* Pet (2019) nke [[Akwaeke Emezi]]
* ''[[The Death of Vivek Oji|Ọnwụ Vivek Oji]]'' (2020) nke Akwaeke Emezi
* ''[[Vagabonds!|Ndị na-agagharị agagharị!]]''  (2022) nke [[Eloghosa Osunde]] dere
* ''[[And Then He Sang a Lullaby|Mgbe ahụ, Ọ bụrụ abụ]]'' (2023) nke Ani Kayode Somtochukwu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=April 11, 2023|title=And Then He Sang a Lullaby|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/ani-kayode-somtochukwu/and-then-he-sang-a-lullaby/|accessdate=7 July 2025|work=Kirkus Reviews}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Blessings (akwụkwọ)|''Ngọzi'']] (2024) nke [[Chukwuebuka Ibeh]]
* Akụkọ ifo dị mkpa (2025) nke Eloghosa Osunde  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dzandu|first=Benedicta Mawuena|date=2025-07-15|title=Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde {{!}} Review|url=https://littafi.com/book-reviews/african-literature/necessary-fiction-by-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=Littafi|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Necessary Fiction by Eloghosa Osunde: 9780593851227 {{!}} PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/760792/necessary-fiction-by-eloghosa-osunde/|accessdate=2026-06-05|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-06-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605123707/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/760792/necessary-fiction-by-eloghosa-osunde/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Abụ uri ====

* 14: An Anthology of Queer Art Via Vol. 1: Anyị bụ Flowers), Vol. 2: The Inward Gaze (2017 &amp; 2018) nke Brittlepaper.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-15|title=14: An Anthology of Queer Art {{!}} Vol. 1: We are Flowers|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/01/14-anthology-queer-art-vol-1-flowers/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251021204825/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/01/14-anthology-queer-art-vol-1-flowers/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-16|title=14: An Anthology of Queer Art {{!}} Vol. 2: &quot;The Inward Gaze&quot;|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/14-anthology-queer-art-vol-2-gaze/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nrịgo ọnwa: Queer Nigerian Love Poems (2018), nke Unoma Azuah na Michelle Omas haziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Noble|first=Barnes &amp;|title=Mounting The Moon: Queer Nigerian Poems|url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/mounting-the-moon-unoma-azuah/1127859068|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909030104/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/mounting-the-moon-unoma-azuah/1127859068|archivedate=2018-09-09|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Barnes &amp; Noble|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sakrament nke Ozu'' (2021) nke [[Romeo Oriogun]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sacrament of Bodies|url=https://africanpoetrybf.brown.edu/books/sacrament-of-bodies/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=African Poetry Book Fund|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116052601/https://africanpoetrybf.brown.edu/books/sacrament-of-bodies/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sacrament of Bodies - Nebraska Press|url=https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9781496219640/sacrament-of-bodies/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=University of Nebraska Press|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260109160353/https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9781496219640/sacrament-of-bodies/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nomad (2022) nke Romeo Oriogun
* ''[[Content Warning: Everything|Ịdọ Aka ná Ntị: Ihe niile]]'' (2022) nke Akwaeke Emezi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Content Warning: Everything|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/books/reviews/157690/content-warning-everything|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=The Poetry Foundation|language=en|archivedate=2026-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260403000017/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/books/reviews/157690/content-warning-everything}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Content Warning: Everything by Akwaeke Emezi|url=https://www.coppercanyonpress.org/books/content-warning-everything-by-akwaeke-emezi/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Copper Canyon Press|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216073351/https://www.coppercanyonpress.org/books/content-warning-everything-by-akwaeke-emezi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Gathering of Bastards (2023) nke Romeo Oriogun  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Romeo Oriogun|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/romeo-oriogun|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=The Poetry Foundation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Gathering of Bastards - Nebraska Press|url=https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9781496234032/the-gathering-of-bastards/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=University of Nebraska Press|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ihe nkiri ====

* We Don't Live Here Anymore (2018), ihe nkiri nke [[Tope Oshin]] duziri na nke The Initiative For Equal Rights kwadoro[[The Initiative for Equal Rights|Ihe Na-eme Maka Ikike Ịha nhata]]
* Under the Rainbow (2018), ihe nkiri nke [[Pamela Adie]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-11|title=Nigerian Activist Pamela Adie: &quot;Visual storytelling is powerful&quot;|url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/nigerian-activist-pamela-adie-visual-storytelling-powerful/|accessdate=2025-04-07|work=Golden Globes|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Walking with Shadows (2019), nke e dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Green-Simms|first=Lindsey|date=2021-01-02|title=Walking with Shadows: Jude Dibia and Olumide Makanjuola in Conversation with Lindsey Green-Simms|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932|journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies|language=EN|doi=10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932|issn=1369-6815}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGreen-Simms2021&quot;&gt;Green-Simms, Lindsey (2021-01-02). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932 &quot;Walking with Shadows: Jude Dibia and Olumide Makanjuola in Conversation with Lindsey Green-Simms&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932|10.1080/13696815.2020.1816932]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1369-6815 1369-6815].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Ìfé|Ifé]]'' (2020), ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Pamela Adie
* The Legend of the Underground (2021), ihe nkiri America
* Country Love (2022), ihe nkiri mkpirikpi nwoke idina nwoke nke Wapah Kelechi Ezeigwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ihejirika|first=Uzoma|date=2022-01-18|title=Country Love Depicts Tenderness in LGBTQ+ Nigerian Life|url=https://opencountrymag.com/country-love-depicts-tenderness-in-lgbtq-nigerian-life/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Open Country Mag|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260211041459/https://opencountrymag.com/country-love-depicts-tenderness-in-lgbtq-nigerian-life/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adelard|date=2022-09-19|title=Country Love, a nigerian film with a femme queer identity as a lead character|url=https://www.gaychristianafrica.org/country-lovea-nigerian-film-with-a-femme-queer-identity-as-a-lead-character/|accessdate=2026-06-06|work=Gay Christian Africa|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* All the Colours of the World Are Between Black and White (2023), ihe nkiri ịhụnanya
* 14 Years And a Day (2023), ihe nkiri ịhụnanya nke [[Uyaiedu Ikpe-Etim]] na Ayo Lawson &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kenechukwu|first=Nwokedi|date=June 20, 2023|title=This Duo Want to Improve LGBTQ Representation in Nollywood {{!}} OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nollywood-lgbtq-14-years-and-a-day/|accessdate=2025-07-08|work=OkayAfrica|language=en|archivedate=2024-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203114417/https://www.okayafrica.com/nollywood-lgbtq-14-years-and-a-day/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shall We Meet Tonight (2025), obere ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị nke [[Bisi Alimi]] na Lanre Njoku &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-04-09|title=Wapah Ezeigwe’s ‘Shall We Meet Tonight’ Examines Queer Love and Marital Constraint in Contemporary Nigeria - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-examines-queer-love-and-marital-constraint-in-contemporary-nigeria/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213193741/https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-examines-queer-love-and-marital-constraint-in-contemporary-nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Magazin ====

* A Nasty Boy, magazin ejiji nke e guzobere na 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Akinwotu|first=Emmanuel|date=2017-11-16|title=Nigeria's Nasty Boy: 'People in my law class thought I worked for a porn site'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/16/nigerias-nasty-boy-if-a-man-wants-to-crossdress-he-cant-live-an-open-life|accessdate=2025-07-08|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Minority Africa, akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home - Minority Africa|url=https://minorityafrica.org/,%20https://minorityafrica.org/|accessdate=2026-06-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ====

* Feel Good, akụkọ mkpirikpi nke ndị na-akọ akụkọ na Naijiria dere (2023) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-12-13|title=Nigerian Anthology Feel Good Celebrates Stories of Queer Joy|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/12/nigerian-anthology-feel-good-celebrates-stories-of-queer-joy/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feel Good|url=https://www.afeelgoodbook.com/about|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=www.afeelgoodbook.com|language=en|archivedate=2025-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251027145211/https://www.afeelgoodbook.com/about}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Echiche ọha na eze ==
Ndị isi Pentikọstal n'ime Naijiria na-ekwukarị megide ndina ụdị onwe. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Osisanwo|first=Ayo|title=Pentecostal voices and discourse perspectives to LGBTQ+ narratives in Nigeria|journal=African Identities|date=2024|volume=0|pages=1–17|doi=10.1080/14725843.2024.2427177|issn=1472-5843}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum dị na Naịjirịa na-akwalite mmanye nwoke na nwanyị. Ụmụ akwụkwọ LGBTQ na-echekarị &quot;njụ, mmegbu, na mmegbu&quot; site n'aka ndị ezinụlọ na ndị ọchịchị ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe a na-achụpụ ụfọdụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okanlawon|first=Kehinde|date=2021-10-02|title=Homophobia in Nigerian schools and universities: Victimization, Mental Health Issues, Resilience of the LGBT Students and support from Straight Allies. A Literature review|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19361653.2020.1749211|journal=Journal of LGBT Youth|volume=18|issue=4|pages=327–359|doi=10.1080/19361653.2020.1749211|issn=1936-1653}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha ahụ chọpụtakwala àgwà ọjọọ n'ebe ndị LGBTQ nọ n'etiti akwụkwọ akụkọ, ndị na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ, na ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Adegbola|first=Olubunmi Funmi|date=2022-02-11|title=The discursive construction of gay people in news reports of selected Nigerian newspapers|url=https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jls.19009.ade|journal=Journal of Language and Sexuality|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=80–100|doi=10.1075/jls.19009.ade|issn=2211-3770}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Oyebanji|first=Olubunmi Funmi|date=2023-05-01|title=Illegitimation of same-sex sexualities in news reports of selected Nigerian newspapers|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09579265221142447|journal=Discourse &amp; Society|language=EN|volume=34|issue=3|pages=273–290|doi=10.1177/09579265221142447|issn=0957-9265}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Martins|first=Sugabsen|date=2024|title=Librarians' perception of the information needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) in Nigeria|url=https://credence-publishing.com/journal/uploads/archive/202517378679618277886576.pdf|journal=Journal of Library Services and Technologies|volume=6|issue=3|pages=69–80|doi=10.47524/jlst.v6i3.70}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=George|first=Elizabeth Onyedikachi|date=2020-12-11|title=Social workers' perception of practice with lesbians, gays and bisexuals (LGBs) in Nigeria|url=https://journals.uis.no/index.php/JCSW/article/view/306|journal=Journal of Comparative Social Work|language=en|volume=15|issue=2|pages=56–78|doi=10.31265/jcsw.v15i2.306|issn=0809-9936}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ òtù dị na Naịjirịa na-agbalị inyere ndị LGBTQ aka, dịka Ụlọụka Obodo Metropolitan. Mmekọrịta ha na otu ndị a nwere ike itinye ndị mmadụ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ime ihe ike ma ọ bụ mmegbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-20|title=&quot;Tell Me Where I Can Be Safe&quot;|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/10/20/tell-me-where-i-can-be-safe/impact-nigerias-same-sex-marriage-prohibition-act|accessdate=2021-04-10|work=Human Rights Watch|language=en|archivedate=2023-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807210923/https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/10/20/tell-me-where-i-can-be-safe/impact-nigerias-same-sex-marriage-prohibition-act}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba ==
Mmachibido Iwu Ịmachibido Alụmdi na Nwoke Naịjirịa emebi abụghị naanị na ọ machibidoro njikọ nwoke na nwanyị kama ọ machibidokwara nkwado LGBTQ, nnọkọ, na ngosipụta ịhụnanya n'ihu ọha. Iwu a amanyewo ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria LGBTQ ịchọ ebe mgbaba na mba ofesi, gụnyere na United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba na-ekwukarị egwu nke ime ihe ike, ostracism, na mmetụta iwu n'okpuru iwu ụwa na nke Shari'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ndị na-eme ihe ike egosila nnukwu ihe ndị nwere ike ịkpatara ahụike na akụnụba nke iwu ahụ, ebe ọ na-egbochi ohere ịnweta ọrụ mgbochi HIV ma na-amanye ndị LGBTQ na ndị enyi ha ịhapụ ọrụ ha na ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Òtù dịka Housing Works na Brooklyn na-enye nkwado dị mkpa maka ndị LGBTQ na-achọ ebe mgbaba si Naịjirịa, na-enyere aka n'ịnọchite anya iwu, ebe obibi, na ịnweta nlekọta ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Shakur|first=Fayemi|date=2014-09-26|title=Gay Africans Seeking Asylum in New York|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html|accessdate=2025-01-09|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=|archivedate=2025-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109023330/https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFShakur2014&quot;&gt;Shakur, Fayemi (2014-09-26). [https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html &quot;Gay Africans Seeking Asylum in New York&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250109023330/https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/index.html Archived] from the original on 2025-01-09&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba na-eche ihe ịma aka ihu ọbụna mgbe ha gbapụrụ na Naijiria, gụnyere mkpasasị nke nchụpụ, ihere ọha na eze, na nchegbu maka ndị ezinụlọ ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Maka ụfọdụ, ohere ibi ndụ n'ihu ọha na-ebelata site na egwu na-aga n'ihu nke ịbụ ndị a na-elekwasị anya ma ọ bụ ikpughe ndị ha hụrụ n'anya na mmerụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite journal|author=Sogunro|first=Ayodele|date=2018|title=Citizenship in the Shadows: Insights on Queer Advocacy in Nigeria|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/706269|journal=College Literature|language=en|volume=45|issue=4|pages=632–640|doi=10.1353/lit.2018.0037|issn=1542-4286}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Ogueji|first=Ifeanyichukwu Anthony|date=2024-12-01|title=What are the lived experiences of LGBT persons in Nigeria? A qualitative study informing nondiscriminatory psychosocial interventions|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43076-022-00241-z|journal=Trends in Psychology|language=en|volume=32|issue=4|pages=1085–1099|doi=10.1007/s43076-022-00241-z|issn=2358-1883}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>2bk8xh7ijmhf16f8xx19ulyze3m97p6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emmanuel Ironbar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656624</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T20:53:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ginikanwachimamkpa</username>
        <id>61353</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345990919|Emmanuel Ironbar]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656624</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5495" sha1="5lgfntfowhu9ju7r0cky498zhj7816p" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = [[Hon.]] [[Nigerian chiefs|Chief]]
| name                = Emmanuel Ironbar
| honorific_suffix    = 
| image               = 
| alt                 = 
| office              = [[Chief of Staff]] to the [[Governor of Cross River State]]
| governor            = [[Bassey Otu]]
| term_start          = 2023
| predecessor         = 
| birth_place         = Ekpo Edem, [[Calabar South]], [[Cross River State]], Nigeria
| alma_mater          = [[University of Calabar]]
| occupation          = Politician, public administrator
}}
'''Emmanuel Ironbar''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na onye nchịkwa ọha na eze bụ Onye isi ndị ọrụ [[Ndepụta nke ndị gọvanọ nke Cross River State|Gọvanọ nke Cross River State]] ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;crsgov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Executive Government of Cross River State|url=https://crossriverstate.gov.ng/executive-government/|work=Cross River State Government|accessdate=23 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ironbar si [[Ekpo Edem]] na Calabar South, Cross River State . &lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university|first=Ndubuisi|author=Orji|url=https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Army Day, Calabar.  O mechara bụrụ nkà ndị na ibe ya na Mahadum Calabar wee nweta nzere masta na iwu ọha na eze na ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot; /&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university|first=Ndubuisi|author=Orji|url=https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOrji2025&quot;&gt;Orji, Ndubuisi (16 July 2025). [https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/ &quot;Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university&quot;]. ''[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;N'ime iri abụọ na isii n'afọ Julaị n'afọ 2025, ọ natara nzere doctorate na iwu ọha na eze na ụmụaka site na Mahadum Crown International, Delaware, n'oge emume mkpokọta e mere na Mahadum Lagos.

== Ọrụ ==
Ígwè nsogbu ọrụ na eze ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iche n'egwú oche nke Calabar South Local Government Area ma,bụrụ onye mba ọzọ na nchekwa..&lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university|first=Ndubuisi|author=Orji|url=https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOrji2025&quot;&gt;Orji, Ndubuisi (16 July 2025). [https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/ &quot;Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university&quot;]. ''[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Niger Delta Development Commission tupu apụta ya dị ka Chief of Staff na Gọvanọ na 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;crsgov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Executive Government of Cross River State|url=https://crossriverstate.gov.ng/executive-government/|work=Cross River State Government|accessdate=23 September 2025}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://crossriverstate.gov.ng/executive-government/ &quot;Executive Government of Cross River State&quot;]. ''Cross River State Government''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2024, ndị Boki Nation nyere ya utu aha nke omenala Otu KinwangI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Clement|author=James|title=C'River: Otu's CoS Ironbar Honoured With Traditional Title|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/criver-otus-cos-ironbar-honoured-with-traditional-title/|date=15 September 2024|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[New Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O jikwa utu aha nke Wutoro Oboro I nke Egbe Clan na Ogoja. &lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university|first=Ndubuisi|author=Orji|url=https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOrji2025&quot;&gt;Orji, Ndubuisi (16 July 2025). [https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/ &quot;Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university&quot;]. ''[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Kansụl Nchịkwa nke Cross River State

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>5lgfntfowhu9ju7r0cky498zhj7816p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656625</id>
      <parentid>656624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T20:53:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ginikanwachimamkpa</username>
        <id>61353</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345990919|Emmanuel Ironbar]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5495" sha1="66vega11m6nabq2vdpryjt9nbd6gygw" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = [[Hon.]] [[Nigerian chiefs|Chief]]
| name                = Emmanuel Ironbar
| honorific_suffix    = 
| image               = 
| alt                 = 
| office              = [[Chief of Staff]] to the [[Governor of Cross River State]]
| governor            = [[Bassey Otu]]
| term_start          = 2023
| predecessor         = 
| birth_place         = Ekpo Edem, [[Calabar South]], [[Cross River State]], Nigeria
| alma_mater          = [[University of Calabar]]
| occupation          = Politician, public administrator
}}
'''Emmanuel Ironbar''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na onye nchịkwa ọha na eze bụ Onye isi ndị ọrụ [[Ndepụta nke ndị gọvanọ nke Cross River State|Gọvanọ nke Cross River State]] ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;crsgov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Executive Government of Cross River State|url=https://crossriverstate.gov.ng/executive-government/|work=Cross River State Government|accessdate=23 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ironbar si [[Ekpo Edem]] na Calabar South, Cross River State . &lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university|first=Ndubuisi|author=Orji|url=https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Army Day, Calabar.  O mechara bụrụ nkà ndị na ibe ya na Mahadum Calabar wee nweta nzere masta na iwu ọha na eze na ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot; /&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university|first=Ndubuisi|author=Orji|url=https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOrji2025&quot;&gt;Orji, Ndubuisi (16 July 2025). [https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/ &quot;Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university&quot;]. ''[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;N'ime iri abụọ na isii n'afọ Julaị n'afọ 2025, ọ natara nzere doctorate na iwu ọha na eze na ụmụaka site na Mahadum Crown International, Delaware, n'oge emume mkpokọta e mere na Mahadum Lagos.

== Ọrụ ==
Ígwè nsogbu ọrụ na eze ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iche n'egwú oche nke Calabar South Local Government Area ma,bụrụ onye mba ọzọ na nchekwa..&lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university|first=Ndubuisi|author=Orji|url=https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOrji2025&quot;&gt;Orji, Ndubuisi (16 July 2025). [https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/ &quot;Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university&quot;]. ''[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Niger Delta Development Commission tupu apụta ya dị ka Chief of Staff na Gọvanọ na 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;crsgov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Executive Government of Cross River State|url=https://crossriverstate.gov.ng/executive-government/|work=Cross River State Government|accessdate=23 September 2025}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://crossriverstate.gov.ng/executive-government/ &quot;Executive Government of Cross River State&quot;]. ''Cross River State Government''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2024, ndị Boki Nation nyere ya utu aha nke omenala Otu KinwangI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Clement|author=James|title=C'River: Otu's CoS Ironbar Honoured With Traditional Title|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/criver-otus-cos-ironbar-honoured-with-traditional-title/|date=15 September 2024|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[New Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O jikwa utu aha nke Wutoro Oboro I nke Egbe Clan na Ogoja. &lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university|first=Ndubuisi|author=Orji|url=https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=23 September 2025|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOrji2025&quot;&gt;Orji, Ndubuisi (16 July 2025). [https://thesun.ng/cross-river-chief-of-staff-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-us-university/ &quot;Cross River Chief of Staff awarded honorary doctorate by US university&quot;]. ''[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Kansụl Nchịkwa nke Cross River State

== Edemsibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>66vega11m6nabq2vdpryjt9nbd6gygw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656628</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:28:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330385928|National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656628</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2921" sha1="qlyok5ekoilxyrh5p4iah06oo98ojke" xml:space="preserve">'''National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital (NSIRH) '''dị na Nairobi na Lenana Rd. NSIRH na-enye ọrụ nlekọta ahụike pụrụ iche nye ndị nwere mmerụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ. O nwere ike ịnwe akwa 33. Ọrụ bụ isi nke NSIRH bụ ime ka ndị ọrịa merụrụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ọha na nkeonwe si mba ahụ na ọbụna mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu dịghachi ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;News&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2018/08/health-cs-expects-relocation-plan-of-spinal-injury-hospital-in-seven-days/|work=Capital News, Kenya|date=August 4, 1018|title=Health Cabinet Secretary Sicily Kariuki has given the National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital management seven days to provide her with a re-location and expansion plan|accessdate=December 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hosi.co.ke/hospitals/national-spinal-injury-referral-hospital/|title=National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital|work=Hospitals near me in Kenya|accessdate=December 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E wuru ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ iji jeere ndị agha merụrụ ahụ ozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;News&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2018/08/health-cs-expects-relocation-plan-of-spinal-injury-hospital-in-seven-days/|work=Capital News, Kenya|date=August 4, 1018|title=Health Cabinet Secretary Sicily Kariuki has given the National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital management seven days to provide her with a re-location and expansion plan|accessdate=December 10, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2018/08/health-cs-expects-relocation-plan-of-spinal-injury-hospital-in-seven-days/ &quot;Health Cabinet Secretary Sicily Kariuki has given the National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital management seven days to provide her with a re-location and expansion plan&quot;]. ''Capital News, Kenya''. August 4, 1018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 10,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya na mbụ dị ka Amani Cheshire Home. aha ya bụ onye nyere onyinye nke ihe owuwu mbụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2019-06/Report%20on%20The%20Status%20of%20National%20Referral%20Hospitals.pdf|title=Report on the National Referral Hospitals in Kenya|work=Parliament of Kenya|accessdate=December 10, 2021|pages=16–19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ijbcnet.com/3-8/IJBC-14-3808.pdf|title=Effects of Public Procurement Reforms on Service Delivery at National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital, Nairobi|work=International Journal of Business and Commerce|year=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Nlekọta ahụike na Kenya

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>qlyok5ekoilxyrh5p4iah06oo98ojke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656629</id>
      <parentid>656628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:29:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656629</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2534" sha1="gpasaq9fk15q5dflbkmpwkf3sybq8w5" xml:space="preserve">'''National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital (NSIRH) '''dị na Nairobi na Lenana Rd. NSIRH na-enye ọrụ nlekọta ahụike pụrụ iche nye ndị nwere mmerụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ. O nwere ike ịnwe akwa 33. Ọrụ bụ isi nke NSIRH bụ ime ka ndị ọrịa merụrụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ọha na nkeonwe si mba ahụ na ọbụna mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu dịghachi ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;News&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hosi.co.ke/hospitals/national-spinal-injury-referral-hospital/|title=National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital|work=Hospitals near me in Kenya|accessdate=December 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E wuru ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ iji jeere ndị agha merụrụ ahụ ozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;News&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2018/08/health-cs-expects-relocation-plan-of-spinal-injury-hospital-in-seven-days/|work=Capital News, Kenya|date=August 4, 1018|title=Health Cabinet Secretary Sicily Kariuki has given the National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital management seven days to provide her with a re-location and expansion plan|accessdate=December 10, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2018/08/health-cs-expects-relocation-plan-of-spinal-injury-hospital-in-seven-days/ &quot;Health Cabinet Secretary Sicily Kariuki has given the National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital management seven days to provide her with a re-location and expansion plan&quot;]. ''Capital News, Kenya''. August 4, 1018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 10,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya na mbụ dị ka Amani Cheshire Home. aha ya bụ onye nyere onyinye nke ihe owuwu mbụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2019-06/Report%20on%20The%20Status%20of%20National%20Referral%20Hospitals.pdf|title=Report on the National Referral Hospitals in Kenya|work=Parliament of Kenya|accessdate=December 10, 2021|pages=16–19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ijbcnet.com/3-8/IJBC-14-3808.pdf|title=Effects of Public Procurement Reforms on Service Delivery at National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital, Nairobi|work=International Journal of Business and Commerce|year=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Nlekọta ahụike na Kenya

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>gpasaq9fk15q5dflbkmpwkf3sybq8w5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mpilo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656630</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330384336|Mpilo Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656630</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2522" sha1="chzu1d4horgdhelq7gbuxoo8o1di7ol" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hospital|name=Mpilo Hospital|org_group=|logo=|logo_size=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|coordinates=|location=[[Bulawayo]]|region=[[Matabeleland]]|country=[[Zimbabwe]]|healthcare=Public|funding=|type=Tertiary Referral&lt;br/&gt;[[Teaching hospital]]|emergency=24 hours|beds=1000|helipad=|founded={{start date and age|1958}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Whitaker |first=B. |date=1966-05-01 |title=Mpilo Central Hospital (founded by Mpilonhle Qobo)|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489%2866%2990065-4 |journal=International Journal of Nursing Studies |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=53–55 |doi=10.1016/0020-7489(66)90065-4 |pmid=5176818 |issn=0020-7489|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;|affiliation=[[National University of Science and Technology, Zimbabwe|National University of Science and Technology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[University of Zimbabwe]]|website={{URL|http://www.mpilo.org.zw/}}}}
'''Mpilo Central Hospital''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Grave|first=G. F.|date=November 1972|title=Surgery in Rhodesia. Mpilo Central Hospital, Bulawayo|journal=Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England|volume=51|issue=5|pages=332–333|issn=0035-8843|pmid=4646748}}&lt;/ref&gt; more commonly known as '''Mpilo Hospital''', is the largest hospital in Bulawayo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Masukume|first=Gwinyai|date=June 2012|title=A 54 year analysis of articles from Mpilo Central Hospital, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe - 168 articles cited 999 times|journal=Malawi Medical Journal|volume=24|issue=2|pages=36–38|issn=1995-7262|pmid=23638269}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nke abụọ kachasị na Zimbabwe ka ụlọ ọgwụ Parirenyatwa na Harare gasịrị. Mpilo bụ ụlọọgwụ ọha, yana ebe ntụnye aka maka mpaghara Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South na Midlands nke Zimbabwe.

Aha ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, 'Mpilo' pụtara 'ndụ' n'asụsụ Ndebele.

Mpilo nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ Nọọsụ yana ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ịmụ nwa, ha abụọ dị n'ime ogige ụlọ ọgwụ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ na Zimbabwe

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ ==

* Ministry of Health and Child Welfare: https://web.archive.org/web/20120417102207/http://www.mohcw.gov.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=61&amp;Itemid=87
* Rasmussen, R.K., na Rubert, S.C., 1990. ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Zimbabwe'', Scarecrow Press.
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>chzu1d4horgdhelq7gbuxoo8o1di7ol</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656631</id>
      <parentid>656630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:35:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656631</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2892" sha1="0s2kdb45b0aah0efow0dvquo5oop1bd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Whitaker |first=B. |date=1966-05-01 |title=Mpilo Central Hospital (founded by Mpilonhle Qobo)|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489%2866%2990065-4 |journal=International Journal of Nursing Studies |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=53–55 |doi=10.1016/0020-7489(66)90065-4 |pmid=5176818 |issn=0020-7489|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Infobox hospital|name=Mpilo Hospital|org_group=|logo=|logo_size=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|coordinates=|location=[[Bulawayo]]|region=[[Matabeleland]]|country=[[Zimbabwe]]|healthcare=Public|funding=|type=Tertiary Referral&lt;br/&gt;[[Teaching hospital]]|emergency=24 hours|beds=1000|helipad=|founded={{start date and age|1958}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Whitaker |first=B. |date=1966-05-01 |title=Mpilo Central Hospital (founded by Mpilonhle Qobo)|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489%2866%2990065-4 |journal=International Journal of Nursing Studies |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=53–55 |doi=10.1016/0020-7489(66)90065-4 |pmid=5176818 |issn=0020-7489|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;|affiliation=[[National University of Science and Technology, Zimbabwe|National University of Science and Technology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[University of Zimbabwe]]|website={{URL|http://www.mpilo.org.zw/}}}}
'''Mpilo Central Hospital''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Grave|first=G. F.|date=November 1972|title=Surgery in Rhodesia. Mpilo Central Hospital, Bulawayo|journal=Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England|volume=51|issue=5|pages=332–333|issn=0035-8843|pmid=4646748}}&lt;/ref&gt; more commonly known as '''Mpilo Hospital''', is the largest hospital in Bulawayo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Masukume|first=Gwinyai|date=June 2012|title=A 54 year analysis of articles from Mpilo Central Hospital, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe - 168 articles cited 999 times|journal=Malawi Medical Journal|volume=24|issue=2|pages=36–38|issn=1995-7262|pmid=23638269}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nke abụọ kachasị na Zimbabwe ka ụlọ ọgwụ Parirenyatwa na Harare gasịrị. Mpilo bụ ụlọọgwụ ọha, yana ebe ntụnye aka maka mpaghara Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South na Midlands nke Zimbabwe.

Aha ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, 'Mpilo' pụtara 'ndụ' n'asụsụ Ndebele.

Mpilo nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ Nọọsụ yana ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ịmụ nwa, ha abụọ dị n'ime ogige ụlọ ọgwụ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ na Zimbabwe

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ ==

* Ministry of Health and Child Welfare: https://web.archive.org/web/20120417102207/http://www.mohcw.gov.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=61&amp;Itemid=87
* Rasmussen, R.K., na Rubert, S.C., 1990. ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Zimbabwe'', Scarecrow Press.
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>0s2kdb45b0aah0efow0dvquo5oop1bd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mokwa General</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656633</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:37:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344452187|Mokwa General Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656633</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4416" sha1="jv9najj5fr21hv5e710fb7z3qahljdt" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; |Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mokwa General
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;mapframe zoom=&quot;13&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; frameless=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;&gt;[
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mokwa General Hospital&quot;,&quot;fill-opacity&quot;:0.1,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;fill&quot;:&quot;#dbdbdb&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoshape&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q133871281&quot;},
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mokwa General Hospital&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoline&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q133871281&quot;},
{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;geometry&quot;:{&quot;coordinates&quot;:[5.0546946,9.2928344],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;marker-color&quot;:&quot;#919090&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mokwa General Hospital&quot;,&quot;marker-symbol&quot;:&quot;hospital&quot;}}
]&lt;/mapframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mokwa, Naịjirịa, Naịjarị
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Nhazi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Hospital#Types|Ụdị]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ụlọ ọgwụ n'ozuzu
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọrụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;[[Emergency department|Ngalaba mberede]]&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọ dị
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Akụkọ ihe mere eme
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |E wuru ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1986
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Njikọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndepụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[List of hospitals in Nigeria|Ụlọ ọgwụ na Naịjirịa]]
|}
'''Mokwa General Hospital''' bụ ụlọọgwụ gọọmentị steeti dị na Mokwa, isi ụlọọrụ gọọmentị Mokwa dị na steeti Niger, Naịjirịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gana|first=Usman|date=2020-08-13|title=The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital|url=https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/|accessdate=2025-03-31|work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGana2020&quot;&gt;Gana, Usman (2020-08-13). [https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/ &quot;The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital&quot;]. ''[[Blueprint Newspaper|Blueprint]]''. Abuja, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-03-31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E guzobere Mokwa General Hospital n'afọ 1986. Ụlọ Ọgwụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị ukwuu na steeti Niger.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gana|first=Usman|date=2020-08-13|title=The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital|url=https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/|accessdate=2025-03-31|work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ Senator David Mark wuru ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ mgbe ọ bụ onye nchịkwa agha nke steeti Niger.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gana|first=Usman|date=2020-08-13|title=The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital|url=https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/|accessdate=2025-03-31|work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGana2020&quot;&gt;Gana, Usman (2020-08-13). [https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/ &quot;The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital&quot;]. ''[[Blueprint Newspaper|Blueprint]]''. Abuja, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-03-31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022-08-15|title=Mokwa General Hospital Taken Over By Reptiles – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/mokwa-general-hospital-taken-over-by-reptiles/|accessdate=2025-03-31|language=en-GB|work=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Ȯra Niger]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>jv9najj5fr21hv5e710fb7z3qahljdt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656634</id>
      <parentid>656633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656634</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4157" sha1="q2quifzka202a17k1raeh9lwxlbez92" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; |Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mokwa General
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;mapframe zoom=&quot;13&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; frameless=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;&gt;[
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mokwa General Hospital&quot;,&quot;fill-opacity&quot;:0.1,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;fill&quot;:&quot;#dbdbdb&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoshape&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q133871281&quot;},
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mokwa General Hospital&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoline&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q133871281&quot;},
{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;geometry&quot;:{&quot;coordinates&quot;:[5.0546946,9.2928344],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;marker-color&quot;:&quot;#919090&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mokwa General Hospital&quot;,&quot;marker-symbol&quot;:&quot;hospital&quot;}}
]&lt;/mapframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mokwa, Naịjirịa, Naịjarị
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Nhazi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Hospital#Types|Ụdị]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ụlọ ọgwụ n'ozuzu
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọrụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;[[Emergency department|Ngalaba mberede]]&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọ dị
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Akụkọ ihe mere eme
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |E wuru ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1986
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Njikọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndepụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[List of hospitals in Nigeria|Ụlọ ọgwụ na Naịjirịa]]
|}
'''Mokwa General Hospital''' bụ ụlọọgwụ gọọmentị steeti dị na Mokwa, isi ụlọọrụ gọọmentị Mokwa dị na steeti Niger, Naịjirịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gana|first=Usman|date=2020-08-13|title=The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital|url=https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/|accessdate=2025-03-31|work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGana2020&quot;&gt;Gana, Usman (2020-08-13). [https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/ &quot;The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital&quot;]. ''[[Blueprint Newspaper|Blueprint]]''. Abuja, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-03-31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E guzobere Mokwa General Hospital n'afọ 1986. Ụlọ Ọgwụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị ukwuu na steeti Niger.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ Senator David Mark wuru ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ mgbe ọ bụ onye nchịkwa agha nke steeti Niger.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gana|first=Usman|date=2020-08-13|title=The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital|url=https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/|accessdate=2025-03-31|work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGana2020&quot;&gt;Gana, Usman (2020-08-13). [https://blueprint.ng/the-deplorable-state-of-mokwa-general-hospital/ &quot;The deplorable state of Mokwa General Hospital&quot;]. ''[[Blueprint Newspaper|Blueprint]]''. Abuja, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-03-31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022-08-15|title=Mokwa General Hospital Taken Over By Reptiles – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/mokwa-general-hospital-taken-over-by-reptiles/|accessdate=2025-03-31|language=en-GB|work=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Ȯra Niger]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>q2quifzka202a17k1raeh9lwxlbez92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mohamed Bouyahiaoui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656635</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:41:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330381276|Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4782" sha1="mskavhl8zr5vwmvrfluujn1lj5tlwjb" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox hospital|name=Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital|org_group=Ministry of Health in Algeria|image=OSPA Hôpital Mohamed Bouyahiaoui - Boumerdès- Kabylie - Algérie - مستشفى محمد بويحياوي - بومرداس.jpg|image_alt=|image_size=|caption=Entrance to the hospital.|pushpin_map=|pushpin_relief=|pushpin_map_size=|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=|logo=|logo_size=|location=[[Boumerdès]]|region=|state=[[Boumerdès Province]]|country={{flagcountry|Algeria}}|coordinates={{coord|36.7560313|N|3.4773427|E|type:landmark|display=it|name=Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital}}|healthcare=|funding=Public|type=[[Hospital]]|speciality=|standards=|emergency=|helipad=|affiliation=|patron=|network=|beds=|founded=August 14, 1978|closed=|website=|other_links=}}
E hiwere '''Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mohamed Bouyahiaoui''' (Arabic)e hiwere ya n'afọ 1978 n'obodo Boumerdès, ọ bụkwa ụlọ ọgwụ kacha ochie n'obodo a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elwatan.com/regions/kabylie/boumerdes/decharge-devant-une-polyclinique-11-05-2016|title=Décharge devant une polyclinique &amp;#124; El Watan|work=www.elwatan.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dsp-boumerdes.dz/index.php/sample-sites-2|title=Présentation|work=www.dsp-boumerdes.dz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ ọgwụ a nwere njikọ na Ministry of Health, Population and Hospital Reform nke Algeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elbilad.net/flash/detail?id=74538|title=البلاد / إنطلاق عملية التلقيح على مستوى ولايات تيبازة وبومرداس|work=www.elbilad.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.entv.dz/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1/|title=انطلاق عملية التلقيح الوطنية ضد فيروس كورونا بولاية بومرداس}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na-enye ọrụ ndị a: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberte-algerie.com/editorial/divers-417|title=Divers: Toute l'actualité sur liberte-algerie.com|work=www.liberte-algerie.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ
* Ngalaba mberede&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sabqpress.dz/national/انطلاق-التلقيح-ببومرداس-وتيبازة/|title=انطلاق التلقيح ببومرداس وتيبازة|date=February 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ mberede&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ech-chaab.com/ar/الملفات-الأسبوعية/ملفات-خاصة/item/165389-بومرداس-تشرع-في-التلقيح-ضد-كورونا.html|title=يومية الشعب الجزائرية - بومرداس تشرع في التلقيح ضد كورونا|work=www.ech-chaab.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ ezinụlọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elitihadcom.dz/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/|title=إنطلاق عملية التلقيح على مستوى ولايات تيبازة وبومرداس &amp;#124; يومية الاتحاد الجزائرية}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rues-algerie.openalfa.com/boumerdes/sante|title=Les services de santé à Boumerdès, Algérie|work=rues-algerie.openalfa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ ọrụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://akhbareldjazair.com/بومرداس-إنطلاق-عملية-التلقيح-ضد-كورون/|title=بومرداس: إنطلاق عملية التلقيح ضد كورونا ــ أخبار الجزائر|first=وليد|author=رمزي|date=February 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ ụmụaka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mapsme.fr/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204042203/https://mapsme.fr/|archivedate=February 4, 2018|title=MAPS.ME (MapsWithMe), cartes hors ligne détaillées du monde pour iPhone, iPad, Android|work=MAPS.ME (MapsWithMe), cartes hors ligne détaillées du monde pour iPhone, iPad, Android}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe ==
{{Adjacent communities|Centre=Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital|North=[[University of Boumerdès]], [[Mediterranean Sea]]|Northeast=[[Zemmouri]], [[Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif]]|East=[[Ali Bouyahiaoui]], [[Sidi Yahia, Boumerdès|Sidi Yahia]], [[Ouled Ali, Boumerdès|Ouled Ali]], [[Talamali]]|Southeast=[[Thénia]], [[Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki]]|South=[[Tidjelabine]], [[Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi]]|Southwest=[[Keddara Dam]], [[Bouzegza Keddara]]|West=[[Boudouaou]], [[Corso, Boumerdès|Corso]]|Northwest=[[Boudouaou El Bahri]]}}

== Hụkwa ==

* Ministri nke Ahụike, Ọnụ Ọgụgụ na Mgbanwe Ụlọ Ọgwụ
* Ahụike na Algeria

== Edensibịa ==

[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>mskavhl8zr5vwmvrfluujn1lj5tlwjb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656636</id>
      <parentid>656635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330381276|Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656636</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4793" sha1="j6umbny73208g7i429ii1xuc6abd3d2" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox hospital|name=Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital|org_group=Ministry of Health in Algeria|image=OSPA Hôpital Mohamed Bouyahiaoui - Boumerdès- Kabylie - Algérie - مستشفى محمد بويحياوي - بومرداس.jpg|image_alt=|image_size=|caption=Entrance to the hospital.|pushpin_map=|pushpin_relief=|pushpin_map_size=|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=|logo=|logo_size=|location=[[Boumerdès]]|region=|state=[[Boumerdès Province]]|country={{flagcountry|Algeria}}|coordinates={{coord|36.7560313|N|3.4773427|E|type:landmark|display=it|name=Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital}}|healthcare=|funding=Public|type=[[Hospital]]|speciality=|standards=|emergency=|helipad=|affiliation=|patron=|network=|beds=|founded=August 14, 1978|closed=|website=|other_links=}}
E hiwere '''Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mohamed Bouyahiaoui''' (Arabic)e hiwere ya n'afọ 1978 n'obodo Boumerdès, ọ bụkwa ụlọ ọgwụ kacha ochie n'obodo a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elwatan.com/regions/kabylie/boumerdes/decharge-devant-une-polyclinique-11-05-2016|title=Décharge devant une polyclinique &amp;#124; El Watan|work=www.elwatan.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dsp-boumerdes.dz/index.php/sample-sites-2|title=Présentation|work=www.dsp-boumerdes.dz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ ọgwụ a nwere njikọ na Ministry of Health, Population and Hospital Reform nke Algeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elbilad.net/flash/detail?id=74538|title=البلاد / إنطلاق عملية التلقيح على مستوى ولايات تيبازة وبومرداس|work=www.elbilad.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.entv.dz/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1/|title=انطلاق عملية التلقيح الوطنية ضد فيروس كورونا بولاية بومرداس}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na-enye ọrụ ndị a: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberte-algerie.com/editorial/divers-417|title=Divers: Toute l'actualité sur liberte-algerie.com|work=www.liberte-algerie.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ
* Ngalaba mberede&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sabqpress.dz/national/انطلاق-التلقيح-ببومرداس-وتيبازة/|title=انطلاق التلقيح ببومرداس وتيبازة|date=February 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ mberede&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ech-chaab.com/ar/الملفات-الأسبوعية/ملفات-خاصة/item/165389-بومرداس-تشرع-في-التلقيح-ضد-كورونا.html|title=يومية الشعب الجزائرية - بومرداس تشرع في التلقيح ضد كورونا|work=www.ech-chaab.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ ezinụlọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elitihadcom.dz/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/|title=إنطلاق عملية التلقيح على مستوى ولايات تيبازة وبومرداس &amp;#124; يومية الاتحاد الجزائرية}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rues-algerie.openalfa.com/boumerdes/sante|title=Les services de santé à Boumerdès, Algérie|work=rues-algerie.openalfa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ ọrụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://akhbareldjazair.com/بومرداس-إنطلاق-عملية-التلقيح-ضد-كورون/|title=بومرداس: إنطلاق عملية التلقيح ضد كورونا ــ أخبار الجزائر|first=وليد|author=رمزي|date=February 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ ụmụaka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mapsme.fr/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204042203/https://mapsme.fr/|archivedate=February 4, 2018|title=MAPS.ME (MapsWithMe), cartes hors ligne détaillées du monde pour iPhone, iPad, Android|work=MAPS.ME (MapsWithMe), cartes hors ligne détaillées du monde pour iPhone, iPad, Android}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe ==
{{Adjacent communities|Centre=Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital|North=[[University of Boumerdès]], [[Mediterranean Sea]]|Northeast=[[Zemmouri]], [[Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif]]|East=[[Ali Bouyahiaoui]], [[Sidi Yahia, Boumerdès|Sidi Yahia]], [[Ouled Ali, Boumerdès|Ouled Ali]], [[Talamali]]|Southeast=[[Thénia]], [[Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki]]|South=[[Tidjelabine]], [[Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi]]|Southwest=[[Keddara Dam]], [[Bouzegza Keddara]]|West=[[Boudouaou]], [[Corso, Boumerdès|Corso]]|Northwest=[[Boudouaou El Bahri]]}}

== Hụkwa ==

* Ministri nke Ahụike, Ọnụ Ọgụgụ na Mgbanwe Ụlọ Ọgwụ
* Ahụike na Algeria

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>j6umbny73208g7i429ii1xuc6abd3d2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mloganzila</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656637</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:44:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330381248|Mloganzila Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656637</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1926" sha1="b3nvdzgfxm76nzwky5dwfgqs3ttdufm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hospital|name=Mloganzila Hospital&lt;br&gt;{{small|{{native name|sw|Hospitali ya Taifa Muhimbili–Mloganzila}}}}|org_group=[[Muhimbili National Hospital]]|logo=|logo_size=|image=Mloganzila.jpg|caption=Hospital building in 2019|coordinates={{coord|-6.815|39.0587|display=inline,title}}|location=[[Dar es Salaam]]|country=[[Tanzania]]|healthcare=|funding=[[Public hospital]]|type=[[Teaching Hospital]]|affiliation=[[Muhimbili University]]|patron=|network=|standards=|emergency=|beds=608|speciality=|former_names=Muhimbili Academic Medical Centre (MAMC)|constructed=|opened=2017|website={{URL|www.mloganzila.or.tz}}|other_links=|module=}}
'''Muhimbili National Hospital-Mloganzila (MNH-Mlogazila) ''' bụ ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi dị na Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Gọọmentị Saụt Koria nyere ego mgbazinye dị mfe maka owuwu ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20171124005100320|title=S. Korea-funded hospital in Tanzania to open this week|author=|first=|date=24 November 2017|work=|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|accessdate=2024-03-03|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ahụ furu $ 98.5 nde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/prof-kaaya-mloganzila-health-facility-a-game-changer-2599582|title=Prof Kaaya: Mloganzila health facility a game changer|author=|first=|date=8 August 2017|work=|publisher=The Citizen|accessdate=|quote=2024-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbasawanye ==
Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute na-eme atụmatụ iwu ụlọ ọrụ nwere àkwà 280 na Mloganzila.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/govt-eyes-improved-access-to-cardiovascular-services/|title=Govt eyes improved access to cardiovascular services|author=|first=|date=30 December 2022|work=|publisher=Daily News|accessdate=2024-03-03|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>b3nvdzgfxm76nzwky5dwfgqs3ttdufm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ MEWA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656638</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T21:46:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330248769|MEWA Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656638</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5165" sha1="fwo2rqq4v3uun3vtnydhxf109k8xh59" xml:space="preserve"> 
{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; |Ụlọ Ọgwụ MEWA
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader category&quot; |Òtù Mmụta na Ahụike nke Ndị Alakụba
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;mapframe zoom=&quot;13&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; frameless=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;&gt;[
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MEWA Hospital&quot;,&quot;fill-opacity&quot;:0.1,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;fill&quot;:&quot;#dbdbdb&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoshape&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q6715514&quot;},
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MEWA Hospital&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoline&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q6715514&quot;},
{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;geometry&quot;:{&quot;coordinates&quot;:[39.661377,-4.052883],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;marker-color&quot;:&quot;#919090&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MEWA Hospital&quot;,&quot;marker-symbol&quot;:&quot;hospital&quot;}}
]&lt;/mapframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Majengo Musa, [[Mombasa]], Kenya
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Njikọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=MEWA_Hospital&amp;params=4.052883_S_39.661377_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;4°03′10′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;39°39′41′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;4.052883°S 39.661377°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-4.052883; 39.661377&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=MEWA_Hospital&amp;params=4.052883_S_39.661377_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;4°03′10″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;39°39′41″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;4.052883°S 39.661377°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-4.052883; 39.661377&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Akụkọ ihe mere eme
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emeghe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1992
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Njikọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[https://www.mewahospital.org/ www.mewahospital.org]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndepụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọ ọgwụ na Kenya
|}
'''Ụlọ Ọgwụ MEWA''' bụ ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Mombasa, Kenya. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke Muslim Education and Welfare Association (MEWA)[1] ma na-enye ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ (nwere ike ibu akwa 60) yana ọrụ ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ awa 24 kwa ụbọchịị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mewa.or.ke/aboutus.php|work=MEWA about|title=:: Welcome to MEWA Official Website &amp;#124; About MEWA ::|accessdate=2011-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132007/http://www.mewa.or.ke/aboutus.php|archivedate=22 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MEWA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mewahospital.org/about/about-mewa-hospital|title=About MEWA Hospital|work=MEWA Hospital|accessdate=July 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/recovering-drug-addicts-kenya-treatment-115440948.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIRJV8LvjdYQ2ebwoVw0PZLAfd0HpKYRQPwIOLXdwHmOIR4B0CVH-fX9O7SckcguvL2WMKM5yOpRY6ezHoVS8zddhpa54ctOk4Y4eawmh_ozDG-Whk0E8Zb0Vq2hQ4O6ZCYl9QqhcoCmaRG_BZ6zUVgioQek9c9nd8P_ewTKiMXi|title=Recovering drug addicts in Kenya find treatment difficult with Covid-19|work=Yahoo News|accessdate=July 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110722131850/http://www.mewa.or.ke/mmc/med_board.php
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132007/http://www.mewa.or.ke/aboutus.php
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>fwo2rqq4v3uun3vtnydhxf109k8xh59</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Gọọmenti Mbabane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656640</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T22:00:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330292696|Mbabane Government Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6499" sha1="e4hysv5fi3fi8sg5hwbl8kfz4o29dze" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hospital|name=Mbabane Government Hospital'''Mbabane Government Hospital'''|org_group=|logo=|logo_size=|image=|image_size=225|alt=|caption=|coordinates={{coord|26|19|54|S|31|8|37|E|type:landmark|display=it}}|location=Television Road, [[Mbabane]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.medpages.info/sf/index.php?page=organisation&amp;orgcode=167637|title=Mbabane Government Hospital|website=Med Pages|accessdate=September 20, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;|region=|state=|country=Eswatini|healthcare=&lt;!-- UK: NHS; AU/CA: Medicare; ELSE free-form text, e.g. Private --&gt;|funding=|type=General|affiliation=|patron=|network=|standards=|emergency=|beds=500|speciality=|helipad=|h1-number=|h1-length-f=|h1-length-m=|h1-surface=&lt;!-- up to h12 --&gt;|founded=&lt;!-- cite in article as well --&gt;|closed=|demolished=|website=&lt;!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --&gt;|other_links=|module=}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; |Mbabane Government Hospital Mbabane government Hospital'''Ụlọ Ọgwụ Gọọmenti Mbabane'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;mapframe zoom=&quot;13&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; frameless=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;&gt;[
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mbabane Government Hospital&quot;,&quot;fill-opacity&quot;:0.1,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;fill&quot;:&quot;#dbdbdb&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoshape&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q6799563&quot;},
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mbabane Government Hospital&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoline&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q6799563&quot;},
{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;geometry&quot;:{&quot;coordinates&quot;:[31.14361111111111,-26.331666666666667],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;marker-color&quot;:&quot;#919090&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mbabane Government Hospital&quot;,&quot;marker-symbol&quot;:&quot;hospital&quot;}}
]&lt;/mapframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Okporo ụzọ telivishọn, [[Mbabane]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;65&quot;&gt;[https://www.medpages.info/sf/index.php?page=organisation&amp;orgcode=167637 &quot;Mbabane Government Hospital&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;66&quot;&gt;''Med Pages''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;67&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 20,&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, Eswatini
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Njikọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mbabane_Government_Hospital&amp;params=26_19_54_S_31_8_37_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;26°19′54′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;31°8′37′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;26.33167°S 31.14361°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-26.33167; 31.14361&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mbabane_Government_Hospital&amp;params=26_19_54_S_31_8_37_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;26°19′54″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;31°8′37″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;26.33167°S 31.14361°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-26.33167; 31.14361&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Nhazi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụdị
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ọchịagha
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọrụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Àkwà
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |500
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Njikọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndepụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Eswatini
|}
'''Ụlọ Ọgwụ Gọọmenti Mbabane'''  bụ ụlọ ọgwụ mba dị na Mbabane, Eswatini nwere akwa 500. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ a n'ụlọ ọgwụ nọọsụ ụmụaka na afọ 1980. &lt;ref name=&quot;TurokOrford2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Turok|first=Karina|title=Life and soul: portraits of women who move South Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCAR_z6hHgUC&amp;pg=PR27|accessdate=21 March 2012|date=10 February 2006|publisher=Juta and Company Ltd|isbn=978-1-77013-043-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2007, Minista maka ahụike na ọdịmma ọha na eze, Njabulo Mabuza, machibidoro ndị mgbasa ozi ịbanye n'ụlọ ọgwụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=So this is democracy?: report on media freedom in Southern Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7f8pAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=21 March 2012|year=2007|publisher=[[Media Institute of Southern Africa]]|isbn=978-99916-62-15-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 2018 ebe gọọmentị akwụghị ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa ụgwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ enweghị nri maka ndị ọrịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Swaziland: No Food for Hospital Patients As Broke Swaziland Government Leaves Supplier Bills Unpaid|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201809280147.html|accessdate=25 November 2018|publisher=All Africa|date=27 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}


[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>e4hysv5fi3fi8sg5hwbl8kfz4o29dze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Maun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656641</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T22:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330249572|Maun General Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2050" sha1="fmjvzqvr3kr7i3ao086z30r98fm7804" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox hospital|name=Maun General Hospital|org_group=[http://www.moh.gov.bw/ Botswana Ministry of Health]|image=|image_alt=|image_size=|caption=&lt;!-- optional --&gt;|pushpin_map=Botswana|pushpin_map_size=&lt;!-- width of the map in pixels (do not include &quot;px&quot;); default is 225 --&gt;|pushpin_map_alt=&lt;!-- alternative text for map image, see WP:ALT for details --&gt;|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Botswana|logo=&lt;!-- Please conform to copyright --&gt;|logo_size=&lt;!-- Use to limit the logo size --&gt;|region=[[Maun, Botswana|Maun]]|state=[[Central District (Botswana)]]|country=[[Botswana]]|coordinates={{coord|19|59|S|023|25|E|region:BW|display=inline,title}}|address=&lt;!-- Address of main building --&gt;|healthcare=&lt;!-- UK:NHS. AU/CA: Medicare. ELSE freetext, e.g. Private --&gt;|funding=[[Government of Botswana|Government]]|type=District|speciality=&lt;!-- if devoted to a speciality (i.e. not a broad spectrum of specialities) and Type=Specialist/Teaching --&gt;|standards=&lt;!-- optional if no national standards --&gt;|emergency=&lt;!-- UK/IR/HK/SG: Yes/No, CA/IL/US: I/II/III/IV/V for Trauma certification level --&gt;|helipad=No|affiliation=None|patron=None|network=&lt;!-- Hospital network, non-owner --&gt;|beds=350&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.electives.net/hospital/3490/preview|title=Maun District General Hospital|access-date=15 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;|founded=|closed=&lt;!-- Use if defunct, please also add to Category:Defunct hospitals --&gt;|website=None|other_links=&lt;!-- Creates &quot;&quot;See also&quot; field --&gt;[[List of hospitals in Botswana]]}}
[[Botswana|'''Ụlọọgwụ Maun General''']] bụ ụlọọgwụ distrikti nke gọọmentị na-achịkwa, nke dị na Maun, obodo nke ise kachasị na Botswana. Ruo afọ 2011, ọ nwere ndị bi na ya ruru 55,784. Maun bụ &quot;isi obodo njem nleta&quot; nke Botswana na ebe nchịkwa nke mpaghara Ngamiland.

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>fmjvzqvr3kr7i3ao086z30r98fm7804</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656643</id>
      <parentid>656641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T22:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656643</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2191" sha1="h7fg4pwf4uv6ma5w18ajozrs31372n9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.electives.net/hospital/3490/preview|title=Maun District General Hospital|access-date=15 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox hospital|name=Maun General Hospital|org_group=[http://www.moh.gov.bw/ Botswana Ministry of Health]|image=|image_alt=|image_size=|caption=&lt;!-- optional --&gt;|pushpin_map=Botswana|pushpin_map_size=&lt;!-- width of the map in pixels (do not include &quot;px&quot;); default is 225 --&gt;|pushpin_map_alt=&lt;!-- alternative text for map image, see WP:ALT for details --&gt;|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Botswana|logo=&lt;!-- Please conform to copyright --&gt;|logo_size=&lt;!-- Use to limit the logo size --&gt;|region=[[Maun, Botswana|Maun]]|state=[[Central District (Botswana)]]|country=[[Botswana]]|coordinates={{coord|19|59|S|023|25|E|region:BW|display=inline,title}}|address=&lt;!-- Address of main building --&gt;|healthcare=&lt;!-- UK:NHS. AU/CA: Medicare. ELSE freetext, e.g. Private --&gt;|funding=[[Government of Botswana|Government]]|type=District|speciality=&lt;!-- if devoted to a speciality (i.e. not a broad spectrum of specialities) and Type=Specialist/Teaching --&gt;|standards=&lt;!-- optional if no national standards --&gt;|emergency=&lt;!-- UK/IR/HK/SG: Yes/No, CA/IL/US: I/II/III/IV/V for Trauma certification level --&gt;|helipad=No|affiliation=None|patron=None|network=&lt;!-- Hospital network, non-owner --&gt;|beds=350&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.electives.net/hospital/3490/preview|title=Maun District General Hospital|access-date=15 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;|founded=|closed=&lt;!-- Use if defunct, please also add to Category:Defunct hospitals --&gt;|website=None|other_links=&lt;!-- Creates &quot;&quot;See also&quot; field --&gt;[[List of hospitals in Botswana]]}}
[[Botswana|'''Ụlọọgwụ Maun General''']] bụ ụlọọgwụ distrikti nke gọọmentị na-achịkwa, nke dị na Maun, obodo nke ise kachasị na Botswana. Ruo afọ 2011, ọ nwere ndị bi na ya ruru 55,784. Maun bụ &quot;isi obodo njem nleta&quot; nke Botswana na ebe nchịkwa nke mpaghara Ngamiland.

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>h7fg4pwf4uv6ma5w18ajozrs31372n9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mathari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656646</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-21T22:08:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330249522|Mathari Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656646</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3904" sha1="m1vz8izc3z65gjtlv62hylmj3r5ntz5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hospital|name=Mathari National Teaching and Referral Hospital|org_group=|logo=|logo_size=|image=|image_size=225|alt=|caption=|coordinates={{coord|-1.259229|36.845459|type:landmark|display=inline, title}}|location=[[Mathare]] district, [[Nairobi]].|region=|state=|country=Kenya|healthcare=&lt;!-- UK: NHS; AU/CA: Medicare; ELSE free-form text, e.g. Private --&gt;|funding=|type=Specialist|religious_affiliation=|affiliation=|patron=|network=|standards=|emergency=|beds=700|speciality=[[Psychiatry]]|helipad=|h1-number=|h1-length-f=|h1-length-m=|h1-surface=&lt;!-- up to h12 --&gt;|former_names=|constructed=|opened=1901 &lt;!-- cite in article as well --&gt;|closed=|demolished=|website={{URL|matharihospital.go.ke}}|other_links=|module=}}
'''Mathari National Teaching and Referral Hospital''' bụ naanị ụlọ ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa uche ọha na eze (ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị) na Kenya. O nwere ike ibu ndị ọrịa 700 ma dị nso na mpaghara ndị ogbenye nke mpaghara Mathare nke Nairobi..&lt;ref name=&quot;Grohol&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grohol|first=John M.|title=Locked up at Mathari Hospital: Mental Health Treatment Lags in Kenya|url=http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/05/28/locked-up-at-mathari-hospital-mental-health-treatment-lags-in-kenya/|work=World of Psychology|publisher=Psych Central|accessdate=14 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hosi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hosi.co.ke/hospitals/mathari-national-teaching-referral-hospital/|title=Mathari National Teaching and Referral Hospital|work=Hospitals near you|accessdate=December 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mathari tọrọ ntọala na 1910 site n'aka ndị ọchịchị nke British Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Njenga&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Njenga|first=Frank|title=Focus on psychiatry in East Africa|journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry|date=2002|volume=181|issue=4|pages=354–359|doi=10.1192/bjp.181.4.354|url=http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/181/4/354|accessdate=14 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; E megharịrị ebe a na-anọpụ iche maka ọrịa kịtịkpa ma ghọọ ebe mgbaba ndị na-arịa ọrịa na Nairobi Lunatic Asylum. E kewapụrụ ebe ndị ahụ na ndị ọrịa Afrịka, ndị mejupụtara 95% nke ndị ọrịa, ebe a na-edebe ha n'ọnọdụ kacha njọ. Ha bi n'ebe ndị mmadụ jupụtara na ya, bụ́ ebe obibi ọdịnala na Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Njenga&quot; /&gt; Ihe owuwu ndị e nyere maka Ndị Eshia ka mma karịa na ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka Ndị Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Njenga&quot; /&gt; Ruo mgbe nnwere onwe, ndị isi mgbaka niile, ndị dọkịta na ndị nọọsụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ bụ ndị Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Njenga&quot; /&gt; Ụlọ ọgwụ Mathari bụ ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche maka ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike uche na mba Kenya. Ọ dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ Nairobi n'akụkụ ụzọ Nairobi-Thika. Ụlọ ọgwụ Mathari, nke nwere ike ihi ụra 700 (otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke bụ maka ụmụ nwanyị), bụ ụlọ ọgwụ psychiatric kachasị elu na Kenya, ọ bụkwa ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi na ntụgharị uche nke mba ahụ. Ụlọ ọgwụ a na-anabata ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu uche siri ike bụ ndị na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ nkeonwe ma a na-ewere ha dị ka ndị na-enweghị nsogbu nke ukwuu ijikwa ha n'ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ n'obodo. Ebe a na-ejide ya bụ nnukwu obodo Nairobi ebe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị, yana gburugburu ime obodo na obodo ukwu dị nso na obodo ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mathari Mental Hospital {{!}} Department of Psychiatry|url=https://psychiatry.uonbi.ac.ke/node/853|work=psychiatry.uonbi.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* J. C. Carothers

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>m1vz8izc3z65gjtlv62hylmj3r5ntz5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Event:Enhancing Existing Igbo Wiktionary Entries for Better Language Representation.</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
    <id>76909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656653</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T04:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Creating new page</comment>
      <origin>656653</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2487" sha1="o8uvpizpqeoxl1cyo2bf1ii9puvmnsm" xml:space="preserve">There are numerous entries on the Igbo wiktionary but these entries need ex,h369fd17b08014f37p,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37s,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37,,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37s,h369fd17b08014f37t,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37d,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37r,h369fd17b08014f37d,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37z,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37t,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37,,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37p,h369fd17b08014f37r,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37p,h369fd17b08014f37e,h369fd17b08014f37r,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37d,h369fd17b08014f37e,h369fd17b08014f37f,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37t,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37s,h369fd17b08014f37,,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37p,h369fd17b08014f37r,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37u,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37c,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37t,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37g,h369fd17b08014f37u,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37d,h369fd17b08014f37e,h369fd17b08014f37s,h369fd17b08014f37,,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37u,h369fd17b08014f37s,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37g,h369fd17b08014f37e,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37e,h369fd17b08014f37x,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37m,h369fd17b08014f37p,h369fd17b08014f37l,h369fd17b08014f37e,h369fd17b08014f37s,h369fd17b08014f37,,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37t,h369fd17b08014f37r,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37s,h369fd17b08014f37l,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37t,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37s,h369fd17b08014f37,,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37d,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37g,h369fd17b08014f37r,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37m,h369fd17b08014f37m,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37t,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37c,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37l,h369fd17b08014f37 ,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37f,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37r,h369fd17b08014f37m,h369fd17b08014f37a,h369fd17b08014f37t,h369fd17b08014f37i,h369fd17b08014f37o,h369fd17b08014f37n,h369fd17b08014f37.,h369fd17b08014f37</text>
      <sha1>o8uvpizpqeoxl1cyo2bf1ii9puvmnsm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656654</id>
      <parentid>656653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T04:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656654</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="516" sha1="ssploml3eq7p5epnv040rjn0f2sfvjc" xml:space="preserve">There are numerous entries on the Igbo wiktionary but many of these entries need expansion, standardisation, usage examples, pronunciation guides proper definitions and other grammatical informations. This project aims to improve the completeness, quality and accuracy of entries dump on the Wiktionary interface through the interaction of experience editors. Improving these entries is very crucial in ensuring that Igbo speakers, Researchers and linguists have access to accurate and complete linguistic Resources.</text>
      <sha1>ssploml3eq7p5epnv040rjn0f2sfvjc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656655</id>
      <parentid>656654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T04:18:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="666" sha1="2bmsp2jssbxezvkqtqrlsdxctdotd63" xml:space="preserve">There are numerous entries on the Igbo wiktionary but many of these entries need expansion, standardisation, usage examples, pronunciation guides proper definitions and other grammatical informations. This project aims to improve the completeness, quality and accuracy of entries dump on the Wiktionary interface through the interaction of experience editors. Improving these entries is very crucial in ensuring that Igbo speakers, Researchers and linguists have access to accurate and complete linguistic Resources.

== Timeline ==
23rd June - 15th July 2026

== Venue ==
Dunhill Restaurant, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka.

[[Otú:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]</text>
      <sha1>2bmsp2jssbxezvkqtqrlsdxctdotd63</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656656</id>
      <parentid>656655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T04:25:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>656656</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1137" sha1="4gaz3gpkcoztft6skjm4dhfdtjsgeyw" xml:space="preserve">There are numerous entries on the Igbo wiktionary but many of these entries need expansion, standardisation, usage examples, pronunciation guides proper definitions and other grammatical informations. This project aims to improve the completeness, quality and accuracy of entries dump on the Wiktionary interface through the interaction of experience editors. Improving these entries is very crucial in ensuring that Igbo speakers, Researchers and linguists have access to accurate and complete linguistic Resources.

== Focus ==
This project will focus mostly on improving existing entries on the Igbo Wiktionary. Selected participants will be assigned Wiktionary pages needing improvement. These improvements will be on moving pages, creating new category, adding categories, linking words, adding pronunciation, fixing grammatical errors, adding usage examples or adding the dialects or words meaning in different languages. 

'''Note -''' This project is not a contest based project.

== Timeline ==
23rd June - 15th July 2026

== Venue ==
Dunhill Restaurant, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka.

[[Otú:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]</text>
      <sha1>4gaz3gpkcoztft6skjm4dhfdtjsgeyw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656657</id>
      <parentid>656656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T04:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Venue */</comment>
      <origin>656657</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1150" sha1="2h2t9bzbi0u99r22l150qn0d7wqnas3" xml:space="preserve">There are numerous entries on the Igbo wiktionary but many of these entries need expansion, standardisation, usage examples, pronunciation guides proper definitions and other grammatical informations. This project aims to improve the completeness, quality and accuracy of entries dump on the Wiktionary interface through the interaction of experience editors. Improving these entries is very crucial in ensuring that Igbo speakers, Researchers and linguists have access to accurate and complete linguistic Resources.

== Focus ==
This project will focus mostly on improving existing entries on the Igbo Wiktionary. Selected participants will be assigned Wiktionary pages needing improvement. These improvements will be on moving pages, creating new category, adding categories, linking words, adding pronunciation, fixing grammatical errors, adding usage examples or adding the dialects or words meaning in different languages. 

'''Note -''' This project is not a contest based project.

== Timeline ==
23rd June - 15th July 2026

== Venue ==
Dunhill Restaurant, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka.

== Lists ==

[[Otú:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]</text>
      <sha1>2h2t9bzbi0u99r22l150qn0d7wqnas3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>