Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7437 688332 688157 2026-07-17T07:36:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndu na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{Kwuo akụkọ |last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Crite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Kwuo web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie uses both Igbo and English in her works,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} with Igbo phrases shown in italics, followed by the English translation.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} She uses metaphors to trigger sensory experiences,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} for example, the arrival of a king to challenge colonial and religious leaders in ''Purple Hibiscus'' symbolises [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Her use of language referencing Achebe's ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' invokes the memories of his work to her readers.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} Similarly, the name of Kambili, a character in ''Purple Hibiscus'', evokes "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Live and Let Live"), the title of a song by Igbo musician [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} To describe pre- and post-war conditions, she moves from good to worse as seen in ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', in which one of her characters begins by opening the refrigerator and sees oranges, beer, and a "roasted shimmering chicken". These contrast to later in the novel where one of her characters dies of starvation, and others are forced to eat powdered eggs and lizards.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie usually uses real places and historic figures to draw readers into her stories.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} In developing characters, Adichie often exaggerates attitudes to contrast the differences between traditional and western cultures.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Her stories often point out failed cultures, particularly those which leave her characters in a limbo between bad options.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} At times, she creates a character as an oversimplified [[archetype]] of a particular aspect of cultural behaviour to create a [[Foil (narrative)|foil]] for a more complex character.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Igbo tradition ==== Adichie gives her characters common names for an intended ethnicity, such as [[Muhammad (name)|Mohammed]] for a Muslim character.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} For Igbo characters, she invents names that convey Igbo naming traditions and depict the character's traits, personality, and social connections.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} For example, in ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', the character's name Ọlanna literally means "God's Gold", but Nwankwọ points out that {{lang|ig|ọla}} means precious and {{lang|ig|nna}} means father (which can be understood as either God the father or a parent).{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} By shunning popular Igbo names, Adichie intentionally imbues her characters with multi-ethnic, gender-plural, global personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} She typically does not use English names for African characters but, when she does, it is a device to represent negative traits or behaviours.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie draws on figures from Igbo oral tradition to present facts in the style of [[historical fiction]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} She breaks with tradition in a way that contrasts with traditional African literature, given that women writers were often absent from the Nigerian [[Canon (basic principle)|literary canon]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} and female characters were often overlooked or served as supporting material for male characters who were engaged in the socio-political and economic life of the community.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Her style often focuses on strong women and adds a gendered perspective to topics previously explored by other authors, such as colonialism, religion, and power relationships.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie often separates characters into social classes to illustrate social ambiguities and traditional hierarchies.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} By using narratives from characters of different segments of society, as she reiterates in her TED talk, "The Danger of a Single Story", she conveys the message that there is no single truth about the past.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie is encouraging her readers to recognise their own responsibility to one another, and the injustice that exists in the world.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Nigerian scholar Stanley Ordu classifies Adichie's feminism as [[Womanism|womanist]] because her analysis of patriarchal systems goes beyond sexist treatment of women and [[Misandry|anti-male bias]], looking instead at socio-economic, political and racial struggles women face to survive and cooperate with men.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} For example, in ''Purple Hibiscus'', the character Auntie Ifeoma embodies a womanist view through making all family members to work as a team and with consensus, so that each person's talents are utilised to their highest potential.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} In both her written works and public speaking, Adichie incorporates humour, and uses [[anecdote]]s, irony and satire to underscore a particular point of view.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie has increasingly developed a contemporary [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] view of gender issues, becoming less interested in the way the West sees Africa and more interested in how Africa sees itself.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Themes === Adichie, in a 2011 conversation with Kenyan writer [[Binyavanga Wainaina]], stated that the overriding theme of her works was love.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Using the feminist argument "[[The personal is political]]", love in her works is typically expressed through cultural identity, personal identity and the human condition, and how social and political conflict impact all three.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie frequently explores the intersections of class, culture, gender, (post-)imperialism, power, race and religion.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Struggle is a predominant theme throughout African literature,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} and her works follow that tradition by examining families, communities, and relationships.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Her explorations go beyond political strife and the struggle for rights, and typically examine humanity.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Many of her writings deal with the way her characters reconcile themselves with trauma in their lives{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} and how they move from being silenced and voiceless to self-empowered and able to tell their own stories.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Adichie's works generally examine cultural identity,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} especially Igbo identity which celebrate the Igbo language and [[Igbo culture|culture]], and illustrate African patriotism, in general.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Her writing is an intentional dialogue with the West, intent on reclaiming African dignity and humanity.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} A recurring theme in Adichie's works is the Biafran War. The war was a "defining moment" in the post-colonial history of Nigeria, and examining the conflict dramatises the way in which the country's identity was shaped. ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', her major work on the war, highlights how policies, corruption, religious dogmatism and strife played into the expulsion of the Igbo population and then forced their reintegration into the nation.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Both actions had consequences, and Adichie presents the war as an unhealed wound because of political leaders' reluctance to address the issues that sparked it.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} The University of Nigeria, Nsukka reappears in Adichie's novels to illustrate the transformative nature of education in developing political consciousness, and symbolises the stimulation of [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African consciousness]] and a desire for independence in ''Half of a Yellow Sun''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Reimagining Nigeria, Redefining the World |url=https://www.getunruly.com/articles/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reimagining-nigeria-redefining-the-world |access-date=3 March 2026 |website=www.getunruly.com}}</ref> It appeared in both ''Purple Hibiscus'' and ''Americanah'' as the site of resistance to authoritarian rule through [[civil disobedience]] and [[Protest|dissent]] by students.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} The university teaches the colonial accounts of history and develops the means to contest its distortions through [[Traditional knowledge|indigenous knowledge]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} by recognising that colonial literature tells only part of the story and minimises African contributions.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie illustrates this in ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', when mathematics instructor {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, explains to his houseboy, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, that he will learn in school that the [[Niger River]] was discovered by a white man named [[Mungo Park (explorer)|Mungo Park]], although the indigenous people had fished the river for generations. However, Odenigbo cautions Ugwu that, even though the story of Park's discovery is false, he must use the wrong answer or he will fail his exam.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Adichie's works about [[African diaspora]] consistently examine themes of belonging, adaptation and discrimination.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} This is often shown as an obsession to assimilate and is demonstrated by characters changing their names,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} a common theme in Adiche's short fiction, which serves to point out hypocrisy.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} By using the theme of immigration, she is able to develop dialogue on how her characters' perceptions and identity are changed by living abroad and encountering different cultural norms.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} In ''Dear Ijeawele or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'' she evaluates themes of identity that recur in ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', and ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' such as stereotypical perceptions of Black women's physical appearance, their hair and their objectification.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} ''Dear Ijeawele'' stresses the political importance of using African names,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} rejecting [[Discrimination based on skin tone|colorism]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} exercising freedom of expression in how they wear their hair (including rejecting patronising curiosity about it){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} and avoiding [[commodification]], such as marriageability tests, which reduce a woman's worth to that of a prize, seeing only her value as a man's wife.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Her women characters repeatedly resist being defined by stereotypes and embody a quest for women's empowerment.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Adichie's works often deal with inter-generational explorations of family units, allowing her to examine differing experiences of oppression and liberation. In both ''Purple Hibiscus'' and "[[The Headstrong Historian]]", Adichie examined these themes using the family as a miniature representation of violence.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Female sexuality, both within patriarchal marriage relationships and outside of marriage, is a theme that Adichie typically uses to explore romantic complexities and boundaries. Her work discusses homosexuality in the context of marital affairs in stories such as "Transition to Glory", and taboo topics such as romantic feelings for clergy in ''Purple Hibiscus'', as well as the seduction of a friend's boyfriend in "Light Skin". Miscarriage,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} motherhood and the struggles of womanhood are recurring themes in Adichie's works, and are often examined in relation to Christianity, [[patriarchy]], and social expectation.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} For example, in the short story "Zikora", she deals with the interlocking biological, cultural and political aspects of becoming a mother and expectations placed upon women.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} The story examines the failure of contraception and an unexpected pregnancy, abandonment by her partner, single motherhood, social pressure and Zikora's identity crisis, and the various emotions she experiences about becoming a mother.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Recurrent themes are forgiveness and betrayal, as in ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', when Olanna forgives her lover's infidelity, or Ifemelu's decision to separate from her boyfriend in ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie's examination of war shines a light on how both sides of any conflict commit atrocities and neither side is blameless for the unfolding violence. Her narrative demonstrates that knowledge and understanding of diverse classes and ethnic groups is necessary to create harmonious multi-ethnic communities.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Other forms of violence are repeated themes in ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''The Thing Around Your Neck'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} these themes symbolise the universality of power, or the impact and manifestation in society of its misuse.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Fashion === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, in a 2014 article written for ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} wrote that "women who wanted to be taken seriously were supposed to substantiate their seriousness with a studied indifference to appearance."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} According to her, the western concept contrasted with her Nigerian upbringing where one's attention to fashion and style correlates to the amount of prestige and respectability he/she will be given by society.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} She stated that people are judged the way they dress.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Acknowledging the relationship between beauty, fashion, style and socio-political inequalities, Adichie became committed to promoting [[body positivity]] as a means to acquire [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Adichie was included on ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{`}}s 2016 [[International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List|International Best-Dressed List]], and cited [[Michelle Obama]] as her style idol.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} That year, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], the first female creative director of French fashion company [[Dior]], featured in her debut collection a T-shirt with the title of Adichie's TED talk, "We Should All Be Feminists".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} Adichie was surprised to learn that Dior had never had a woman rule its creative division and agreed to a collaboration with Chiuri, who invited her as an honoured guest to sit in the front-row of the company's spring runway show during the 2016 [[Paris Fashion Week]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar stated that Adichie often challenges feminist stereotypes through references to fashion. He stated that allowing Dior to feature her text was a skillful way to use various media forms to not only deliver political messaging, but also to develop her image as a multi-faceted intellectual, literary and fashionable "transmedia phenomenon".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} She became the face of [[Boots (company)#No. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|No.7]], a makeup brand division of British drugstore retailer [[Boots (company)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} In her 2016 Facebook post ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', Adichie argued that minimising femininity and its expression through fashion and makeup is "part of a culture of sexism".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} On 8 May 2017, Adichie announced her "Wear Nigerian" campaign on her Facebook page.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} She set up an [[Instagram]] account that her nieces Chisom and Amaka managed,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} and gained around 600,000 followers.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} According to Adichie, her goal was to help protect Nigeria's cultural heritage by showcasing the quality of craftsmanship and use of innovative hand-made techniques, materials and textiles being used by Nigerian designers.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} She won a [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] in 2018 for the campaign,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} and in 2019 was selected as one of 15 women to appear on the cover of ''[[British Vogue]]'' in an issue guest-edited by [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} In a 2021 discussion at [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] with the former Chancellor of Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], and journalists [[Miriam Meckel]] and [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie said that she often uses fashion to educate people about diversity.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Religion === Although Adichie was raised as a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], she considers her views, especially those on feminism, to sometimes conflict with her religion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 March 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> As sectarian tensions in Nigeria arose between Christians and Muslims in 2012, she urged leaders to preach messages of peace and togetherness.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie stated that her relationship to Catholicism is complicated because she identifies culturally as Catholic, but feels that the Church's focus on money and guilt do not align with her values.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} In a 2017 event at [[Georgetown University]], she stated that differences in ideology between Catholic and [[Church Mission Society]] leaders caused divisions in Nigerian society during her childhood, and that she had left the church around the time of the inauguration of [[Pope Benedict XVI]] in 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} She acknowledged that the teachings of [[Pope Francis]], who was elected in 2013, and the birth of her daughter in 2016 drew her back to the Catholic faith and spurred her decision to raise her child as Catholic.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} By 2021, Adichie stated that she was a [[Nominal Christian|nominal Catholic]] and only attended [[Mass in the Catholic Church|Mass]] when she could find a [[Progressive Christianity|progressive community]] focused on uplifting humanity. She clarified that "I think of myself as agnostic and questioning".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} That year, her reflections on Pope Francis's encyclical ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' were published in Italian in the 5 July edition of the Vatican's newspaper ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} In her 2021 article "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Dreaming as a Single Humanity"), Adichie recalled being berated at her mother's funeral for having criticised the Church's focus on money, but she also acknowledged that Catholic rituals gave her solace during her mourning.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Gay rights === Adichie is an activist and supporter of [[LGBT rights in Africa]] and has been vocal in her support for [[LGBT rights in Nigeria]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} When Nigeria passed an anti-homosexuality bill in 2014, she was among the Nigerian writers who objected the law, calling it unconstitutional, unjust and "a strange priority to a country with so many real problems". She stated that adults expressing affection for each other did not cause harm to society, but that the law would "lead to crimes of violence".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie was close friends with Kenyan writer [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] who publicly came out in 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Flood|2019}} Writer Bernard Dayo said that Adichie's [[eulogy]] to Wainaina in 2019 perfectly captured the spirit of the "bold LGBTQ activist [of] the African literary world where homosexuality is still treated as a fringe concept."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Transgender inclusion === Since 2017, Adichie has intermittently publicly discussed transgender topics, and some have accused her of [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} In a 2017 [[Channel 4]] interview, Adichie stated that the experiences of woman who "has lived as a man, with the privileges the world accords to men" are not the same experiences as "a woman who, from the beginning, has lived in the world as a woman".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} In a follow-up Facebook post, she wrote that transgender women and other women's experiences are different, and one could acknowledge those differences without invalidating or diminishing either group's lived experience.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} She stressed that girls are socialised in ways that damage their self-worth, which has a lasting impact throughout their lives, whereas boys benefit from the advantages of male privilege, before transitioning.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} The controversy emerged again in 2020 when Adichie voiced support for [[J. K. Rowling]]'s article on gender and sex, when she called it "perfectly reasonable" during an interview with the British newspaper, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} The interview sparked a [[Twitter]] backlash from critics of her opinion, which included a former graduate of one of Adichie's [[Writers workshop (activity)|writing workshops]], [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} In response, Adichie penned "It Is Obscene: A True Reflection in Three Parts" and posted it on her website in June 2021, criticising the use of social media to air out grievances.{{sfn|Flood|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} The following month, LGBT community students at the [[University of Cape Town]], South Africa, boycotted her public lecture on their campus.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie stated in an interview with [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] in September that she was "deeply hurt" by the backlash and that during the controversy, she had read anything she could find on trans topics to help her understand what was going on.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In late 2022, Adichie faced further criticism for her views after another interview with ''The Guardian'' when she said, "So somebody who looks like my brother—he says, 'I'm a woman', and walks into the women's bathroom, and a woman goes, 'You're not supposed to be here', and she's transphobic?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} The magazine ''[[PinkNews]]'' said that Adichie "remains insensitive" and that she was using "harmful rhetoric".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Academic Cheryl Stobie said that Adichie supported an "exclusionary conceptualisation of gender".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Researcher B. Camminga stated that Adichie's fame led to her comments on trans women being elevated and the voices of other African women, both trans and cis, being silenced.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Influence === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] of ''The New Yorker'' stated that Adichie is "regarded as one of the most vital and original novelists of her generation".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Her works have been translated into more than 30 languages.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze pointed out in his cover story about Adichie for the Nigerian magazine ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' in September 2021, that "her novels ... broke down a wall in publishing. ''Purple Hibiscus'' proved that there was an international market for African realist fiction post-Achebe [and] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' showed that that market could care about African histories".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In an earlier article published in ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', he stated that ''Half of a Yellow Sun''{{'}}s paperback release in 2006 sold 500,000 copies, the benchmark of commercial success for a book, by October 2009 in the UK alone.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Her novel ''Americanah'' sold 500,000 copies in the US within two years of its 2013 release.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{As of|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" had received more than 27 million views.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} As of 1 September 2023, the talk is one of the top 25 most viewed TED Talks of all time.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} According to Lisa Allardice, a journalist writing for ''The Guardian'', Adichie became the "poster girl for modern feminism after her 2012 TED Talk 'We Should All Be Feminists' went stratospheric and was distributed in book form to every 16-year-old in Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie has become "a global feminist icon" and a recognised "public thinker" per journalist Lauren Alix Brown.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Parts of Adichie's TEDx Talk "We Should All Be Feminists" were sampled in the song "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]" by [[Beyoncé]] on 13 December 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie was outspoken against critics who later questioned the singer's credentials as a feminist because she uses her sexuality to "pander to the male gaze". In defence of Beyoncé, Adichie said: "Whoever says they're feminist is bloody feminist."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar said that Adichie's stature as "one of most prominent writers and feminists of the age" allowed her to use her celebrity "to demonstrate the power of dress and empower people from diverse contexts to embrace [fashion] ... which has everything to do with the politics of identity".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Academics Floriana Bernardi and Enrica Picarelli credited her support of the Nigerian fashion industry with helping put Nigeria "at the forefront" of the movement to use fashion as a globally-recognised political mechanism of empowerment.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, in an evaluation of scholarship in Nigeria, criticised the policy of elevating academic figures prematurely. He argued that scholarship, particularly in the humanities, should challenge policies and processes to strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. He suggested that the focus should shift from recognising scholars who merely influenced other scholars to acknowledging intellectuals who use their talents to benefit the state and serve as mentors to Nigerian youth. Adichie was among those he felt qualified as "intellectual heroes", who had "push[ed] forward the boundaries of social change".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] Adichie's book ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' was adapted into a [[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|film of the same title]] directed by [[Biyi Bandele]] in 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} In 2018, a painting of Adichie was included in a [[wall mural]] at the Municipal Sport Center in the [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] of [[Madrid]], along with 14 other women. The 15 women were selected by members of the neighborhood to give a visible representation of the role of women in history and to serve as a symbol of equality. The neighborhood residents defeated a move by conservative politicians to remove the mural in 2021 through a petition drive of collected signatures.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, a lecturer a [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] said:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie's novel treats clear and lofty subjects and themes. But the subjects and themes, however, are not new to African novels. The remarkable difference of excellence in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is the stylistic variation—her choice of linguistic and literary features, and the pattern of application of the features in such a wondrous juxtaposition of characters' reasoning and thought.}} Adichie's work has garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous awards.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Book critics such as Daria Tunca wrote that Adichie's work is considerably relevant and stated that she was a major voice in the [[Third Generation of Nigerian writers]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} while Izuu Nwankwọ called her invented Igbo naming scheme as an "artform", which she has perfected in her works.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} He lauded her ability to insert Igbo language and meaning into an English-language text without disrupting the flow or distorting the storyline.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} In the judgement of [[Ernest Emenyonu]], one of the most prominent scholars of [[Igbo literature]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie was "the leading and most engaging voice of her era" and he has described her as "Africa's preeminent storyteller".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, hailed her along other writers, as "intellectual heroes".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter of ''[[The Independent]]'' said that Adichie's view on grief "puts a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided."{{sfn|Streeter|2021}} She has been widely recognised as "the literary daughter of Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' called her "one who makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie has gained wide praise for her speeches and lectures.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Media and communications professor Erika M. Behrmann, who reviewed Adichie's TEDxEuston Talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" praised her as a "gifted storyteller", who was able to intimately connect with her audience.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} However, Behrmann criticised the lack of discussion in the talk on the intersectional aspects of peoples' identities and Adichie's reliance on binary terms (boy/girl, man/woman, male/female), which left "little room to imagine and explore how transgender and genderqueer" people contribute to or are impacted by feminism.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu said that her "talks, blogs, musings on social media, essays and commentaries, workshop mentoring for budding writers and lecture circuit discourses ... expand and define her mission as a writer".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Scholar Grace Musila said Adiche's brand encompasses her reputation as a writer, public figure, and fashionista, which expanded her reach and the legitimacy of her ideas far beyond academic circles.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie received a [[MacArthur Fellowship]] in 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} with her other academic awards including the 2011–2012 Fellowship of the [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} In 2002, she was shortlisted for the [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] for her story "You in America".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} She also won the [[BBC World Service]] Short Story Competition for "That Harmattan Morning", while her short story "The American Embassy" won the 2003 [[O. Henry Award]] and the David T. Wong International Short Story Prize from [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Her 2003 debut novel, ''Purple Hibiscus'', was well received, earning positive reviews.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} The book sold well and was awarded the [[Commonwealth Foundation prizes|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] for the Best Book (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], and was shortlisted for the [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) garnered further acclaim, including winning the Orange Prize for Fiction in 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} the [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} and the [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Adichie's story collection ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' was the runner-up to the [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] for 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} One story from the book, "Ceiling", was included in ''[[The Best American Short Stories 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' was listed among ''[[The New York Times]]'' "10 Best Books of 2013",{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} and won the [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Flood|2014}} and the [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Her book ''Dear Ijeawele'', translated into French as {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, won the [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (great literary prize)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] in the category of best non-fiction book in 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie was a finalist of the [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} She won the [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} and the [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), the highest honour in the field of African and African American studies from [[Harvard University]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} She was listed in ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" authors in 2010, and in 2014 was selected for [[Africa39]], a project initiated by the [[Hay Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: How we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 April 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} She was named on the ''[[Time 100]]'' list in 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} and was on ''[[The Africa Report]]''{{'}}s list of the "100 Most Influential Africans" in 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} In 2018, she was selected as the winner of the [[PEN Pinter Prize]], which recognises writers whose body of literary work uncovers truth through critical analysis of life and society. The award recipient chooses the winner of the companion prize, the Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, for which Adichie named [[Waleed Abulkhair]], a [[Saudi Arabia]]n lawyer and human rights activist.{{sfn|Flood|2018a}}{{sfn|Flood|2018b}} The Women's Prize for Fiction, formerly known as the Orange Prize, selected 25 candidates for its Winner of Winners in honour of its 25th anniversary celebrations in 2020; Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' won the award.{{sfn|Flood|2020}} In 2017, Adichie was elected as one of 228 new members to be inducted into the 237th class of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], making her the second Nigerian to be given the honour after [[Wole Soyinka]].{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} As of March 2022, Adichie had received 16 honorary degrees from universities{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} President of Nigeria [[Muhammadu Buhari]] selected her as a recipient of the [[Order of the Federal Republic]] in 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} but Adichie rejected the national distinction.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} On 30 December 2022, Adichie was honoured with [[Nigerian chiefs|the title of "Odeluwa"]], a chieftaincy position, by her hometown of Abba in [[Anambra State]], making her the first woman to receive a chieftaincy title in Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a Novelist Discovers the Failure of Words |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 May 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618195627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Luckett |first=Jeanne B. |title=Practical Matters |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/212/article/700238/pdf |access-date=20 May 2024 |doi=10.1353/ewr.2018.0012 |journal=Eudora Welty Review |date=Spring 2018 |volume=10 |pages=155–163 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |issn=1947-3370 |oclc=9983914051 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite magazine |last=MacFarquhar |first=Larissa |author-link=Larissa MacFarquhar |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes to Terms with Global Fame |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism 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Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] df2wr2fx043wf0ioyiuvxssg129sfty 0 10257 688315 580000 2026-07-16T23:54:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sodiq Abubakar Yusuf''' (amụrụ ya na Mee 6, 1985), nke amara aha ya bụ '''CDQ''', bụ onye amaala egwu hipụ-họpụ nke ala Naịjirịa na onye na-ede egwu amaara maka otu egwu ya "Nowo E Soke" nke gosipụtara Wizkid na Masterkraft' Indomie ebe egosiri ya na Olamide. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/cdq-names-wizkid-davido-kings-nigerian-music/|title=CDQ names Wizkid, Davido kings of Nigerian music - Vanguard News|author=Rotimi Agbana|date=29 April 2017|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na nke mbụ bụ ihe enyemaka maka ịmalite ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu nke Naịjirịa, onye mechara nweta nrite ọrụ mbụ ya na 2016 Naịjirịa Muziki Vidiyo Awọdụ. Bianyere aha ya "No Struggle No Success Entertainment", asụsụ egwu CDQ gụnyere rapụ na asụsụ Yoruba na mgbakwunye nke ad-libs dị ka ndị nke ama ama "Woss Wobi" nke ọ chepụtara. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punchng.com/i-make-music-for-the-streets-cdq/|title=I make music for the streets –CDQ|author=Tofarati Ige|date=28 May 2017|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> [[Usòrò:CDQ pix.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]] == Mmalite ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ == Ọ bụ onye obodo [[Ilorin]], [[Ȯra Kwara|Kwara Steeti]], Naịjirịa; <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/entertainment/cdq-career-fashion-collabos/amp/|title=CDQ: On career, fashion and collabos — Daily Times Nigeria|date=6 January 2016|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> mana amụrụ ya na Orile, mpaghara [[Lagos|Legọọsụ]] . Mgbe ọ laghachitere Lagos Steeti site na Ilorin ebe ọ gụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndịrị, ọ gara n'ihu ịga akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lagos Steeti ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Sc na Ekọnọmiks . <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://entertainment.naij.com/642544-exclusive-will-rather-remain-razz-posh-broke-famous-nigerian-artist.html|title=EXCLUSIVE: I Will Rather Remain Razz Than Being Posh And Broke- Famous Nigerian Artist|date=19 November 2015|accessdate=18 June 2017|archivedate=23 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223175412/https://entertainment.naij.com/642544-exclusive-will-rather-remain-razz-posh-broke-famous-nigerian-artist.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ == CDQ bidoro ịgba egwu nke ọma na 2008 mgbe ọ bụbu onye na-eti a egwu nkwado maka Da Grin tupu ọ malite ịrapụ n'asụsụ bekee ya na MI . <ref name="auto"/> Na 2013, o binyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na [[Masterkraft (producer)|"Masterkraft]] 's General Records" mgbe ọ merisịrị ọgụ rapụ na kwa izu "Industry Nite" na Disemba 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/i-wouldnt-mind-going-down-with-niyola-cdq/|title=I wouldn’t mind going down with Niyola - CDQ - Vanguard News|last=|date=28 August 2015|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> Na 2014, o wepụtara ihe omimi ya nke akpọrọ "Indomie" nke gosipụtara olu site na Olamide ebe rimisi nke egwu ahụ gosipụtara Davido . Egwu a nke Masterkraft rụpụtara mere ka ọrụ CDQ ka ọ pụta ìhè ma nyekwuru ya ohere nhọpụta aha ya abụọ na 2015 Naịjirịa Entertainment Awọdụ nakwa nhọpụta na ngalaba Ọkacha onye egwu Họpụ na The Headies 2015 . Na atụmanya nke studiyo abọm izizi ya akpọrọ ''Quality'', CDQ rịọrọ ọrụ nke [[Wizkid]] onye ya na ya wepụtara "Nowo E Soke" dị ka onye ndu egwu na abọm ahụ. Onye duziri vidio egwu ahụ bụ Unlimited LA ma gaa n'ihu na-emeri ọkaibe nke Afuro Hipụ Họpụ Vidiyo na mbipụta 2016 nke Naịjirịa Muziki Vidiyo Awọdụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/12/full-list-winners-2016/|title=2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards: See the full list of winners|date=16 December 2016|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/01/cdq-to-drop-visuals-for-nowo-e-soke-featuring-wizkid-tomorrow/|title=CDQ to drop visuals for ‘Nowo e soke’ featuring Wizkid tomorrow - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|date=17 January 2016|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> Na 16 Ọgụstụ 2016, o kpughere ihe mkpuchi abọm <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/cdq-rappers-quality-album-cover-is-the-worst-you-will-see-this-year-id5388869.html|title=CDQ: Rapper's "Quality" album cover is the worst you will see this year|date=17 August 2017|accessdate=18 June 2017|archivedate=9 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509133037/http://pulse.ng/buzz/cdq-rappers-quality-album-cover-is-the-worst-you-will-see-this-year-id5388869.html}}</ref> tupu ewepụta ya site na General Records na 22 Ọgụstụ maka nyocha dị oke mma. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/artist-album-reviews/album-review-cdq-quality/|title=ALBUM REVIEW: CDQ - "Quality"|date=|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2016/09/album-review-cdq-quality/|title=Album Review: CDQ - Quality - 360Nobs.com|date=|accessdate=18 June 2017|archivedate=19 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019015834/https://www.360nobs.com/2016/09/album-review-cdq-quality/}}</ref> Na 11 Nọvemba 2016, ọ malitere aha lebeelụ ndekọ ya bụ N.S.N.S, mkpọbi aha maka No Fighting No Success Entertainment. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/news/cdq-unveils-new-record-label-n-s-n-s-promo-photos/|title=CDQ Unveils New Record Label N.S.N.S + Promo Photos|date=|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> Na 1 Feb 2017, ọ wepụtara ọkwa egwu mbụ ya akpọrọ 'Say Baba' nke Jay Pizzle mepụtara. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/cdq-drops-another-jam-for-the-streets-titled-say-baba-id6152265.html|title=CDQ drops another jam for the streets titled "Say baba'.|accessdate=2018-07-25}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Egwu ndị ahọpụtara === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta egwu dịka onye ndu egwu, na-egosi afọ ewepụtara na aha abọm ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" | Aha ! scope="col" style="width:5em;" | Afọ ! scope="col" style="width:10em;" | Album |- | "Ogini"<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <span style="font-size:85%;">(na-egosi Runtown )</span> | rowspan="2" | 2014 | rowspan="2" | Ndị na-abụghị abọm |- | "Indomie"<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <span style="font-size:85%;">(na-egosi Olamide )</span> |- | "Indomie (Rimisi)"<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> na-egosi<span style="font-size:85%;">Olamide na Davido )</span> | rowspan="5" | 2015 | rowspan="4" |Quality |- | "Salaro" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/cdq-salaro-prod-by-masterkraft/|title=DOWNLOAD: CDQ - "Salaro" (Prod. by Masterkraft) - Latest Nigerian Song|author=|date=|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> |- | "Talosobe" |- | "Oobi"<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <span style="font-size:85%;">(na-egosi Cayana)</span> |- | "Woss Wobi"<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <span style="font-size:85%;">(ya na Olamide)</span> | Abụghị album |- | "Nowo E Soke"<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <span style="font-size:85%;">(na-egosi [[Wizkid]] )</span> | rowspan="3" | 2016 | ''Ogo'' |- | "First Come First Serve" | rowspan="12" | Ndị na-abụghị abọm |- | "Make We Run?" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2016/07/download-mp3-cdq-x-wizkid-make-run-prod-del-b/|title=MUSIC: CDQ X Wizkid – Make We Run (Prod. By Del B) - 360Nobs.com|author=|date=|accessdate=18 June 2017|archivedate=29 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729183956/https://www.360nobs.com/2016/07/download-mp3-cdq-x-wizkid-make-run-prod-del-b/}}</ref><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <span style="font-size:85%;">(na-egosi Wizkid)</span> |- | "Ko Funny"<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <span style="font-size:85%;">(na-egosi Davido)</span> | rowspan="4" | 2017 |- | "Say Baba" |- | "Say Baba (Rimisi)" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/cdq-ropes-in-dj-maphorisa-for-the-say-baba-remix/gizsn1|title=cdq ropes in dj maphorisa for the "say baba" remix|date=10 April 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017|archivedate=11 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011182128/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/cdq-ropes-in-dj-maphorisa-for-the-say-baba-remix/gizsn1}}</ref><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <span style="font-size:85%;">(na-egosi DJ Maphorisa )</span> |- | "Bye Bye to Poverty" |- | "Warey yo" | rowspan="6" | 2018 |- | "Gbayi" (Kiss Daniel) na-egosi |- | "Shey Normal" |- | Flex |- | "Aye" (na-egosi Phyno na Reminisce) |- | "Onye Eze" (na-egosi Zlatan Ibile ) |- | "Jabbing" |- | "Fine Boyz" |- | "Ghana Must Go" | rowspan="2" | 2019 | Ibile Mugabe |- | "Entertainer (nke gosipụtara Davido ) |- | "Owo" | 2020 | Ndị na-abụghị abọm |} === Studiyo abọm === * ''Quality'' * ''Ibile Mugabe'' == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Emume !Nrite !Nnata !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="3" |2015 | rowspan="2" |2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Ọkaibeegwu ọhụrụ nke afọ |Onwe ya |{{nom}} |<ref name="notjustok.com">{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2015/09/08/full-winners-list-the-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nea2015/|title=Full Winners List @ The Nigerian Entertainment Awards #NEA2015|author=|date=8 September 2015|accessdate=18 June 2017|archivedate=27 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527185426/http://notjustok.com/2015/09/08/full-winners-list-the-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nea2015/}}</ref> |- |Ọkaibe egwu etikọrọ ọnụ nke afọ |Ọkaibe egwu etikọrọ ọnụ nke afọ |{{nom}} | |- |The Headies 2015 |Ọkaibe onye egwu họpụ | rowspan="3" |Onwe ya |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Egwu Rapụ nke afọ |{{nom}} | |- |Soundcity MVP Awards 2016 |Ọkaibe onye egwu hipụ họpụ |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/soundcity-mvp-awards-2016-see-full-list-of-winners-id5968899.html|title=Soundcity MVP Awards 2016: See full list of winners|author=Johnson|date=|accessdate=18 June 2017|archivedate=15 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615231805/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/soundcity-mvp-awards-2016-see-full-list-of-winners-id5968899.html}}</ref> |- |2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards |Ọkaibe Vidyo Afuro Hipụ-họpụ |"Nowo E Soke" |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/12/full-list-winners-2016/|title=2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards: See the full list of winners|date=16 December 2016|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2017 | rowspan="2" |2017 Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards |Ọkaibe onye egwu hipụ-họpụ | rowspan="2" |Onwe ya |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beatznation.com/winners-2017-ghana-naija-showbiz/|title=Full List Of Winners At The 2017 Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards|author=|date=18 May 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017}}</ref> |- |Supasta a na-elegara anya |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Ghana-Naija-Showbiz-Awards-2017-nominees-list-Tmghlive-com-Sarkodie-others-nominated-520228|title=Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards 2017 nominees list: Tmghlive.com, Sarkodie, others nominated|author=|date=19 March 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017}}</ref> |} == Nsidee == {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:CDQ}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fp5gdraiz954u5seh3su9pjxzje77tq 3 11338 688346 674455 2026-07-17T10:55:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables */ nkeji ohúrù 688346 wikitext text/x-wiki Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation. == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! Olugold, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) :Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == Stefania Turkewich == Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) :Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] == Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) :Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]] * MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]]. * [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]! * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events. '''Coming up''': * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org]. * '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  <section end="content" /> </div> --13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24094585 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Activities''' * Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17] * Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1] * Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2] '''News''' * Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3] * WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11] * The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16] '''Resources''' * Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15] '''Research''' * Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7] * A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13] '''Videos''' * 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14] '''New WikiProjects''' * Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12] '''New Wikidata properties''' * Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4] * Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5] * DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8] * Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9] '''New Wikidata query examples''' * Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6] * Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10] '''Links''' * [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/ * [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27 * [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant * [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184 * [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189 * [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp * [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374 * [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198 * [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199 * [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR * [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620 * [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot * [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index * [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec * [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf * [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023 * [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022 This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24143847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values & Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]] [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]] * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. ** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. ** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. ** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. '''Coming up''': * '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. * '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. <section end="content" /> </div> --14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24275711 --> == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} :Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. * '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. * '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles & Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. '''Coming up:''' * '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.   * '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members. * '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November & December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   <section end="content" /> </div> --14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24476598 --> == A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24618444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24664700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community. About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24726847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. * '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. * '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. '''Coming up''' * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange). * '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities intentions statement]]. * '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24745150 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here]. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]] * '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022. * '''What to read on Diff?''' ** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. ** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. '''Coming up:''' * '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. * '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24859561 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden. Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates:''' * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023. * '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles & Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. '''What’s coming up?''' * Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25016423 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust & Safety team. On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions. Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, <u>in case of new malfunctions</u> during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our "fix-it week". Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands. On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25213308 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions. On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]]. On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]]. On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25312292 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]] ''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.'' '''Updates:''' * '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages: ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] * [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. * [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. * Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. * MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May & June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''What’s coming up?''' * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] * [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. * [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general. * '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25275952 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25357486 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates''' * '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. * '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&list=LL&index=4 recording on YouTube]. * '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. * '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''Upcoming''' * '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: ** Tuesday, August 15 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy & Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325) *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326) ** Wednesday, August 16 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326) ** Thursday, 17 August *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310) * A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25458213 --> == Spam article == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of "no useful content, spam page" [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links. 2) [[Jhonnchefe]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube. 3) [[Faaxy]] Reason : Language (English) 4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 5) [[مسكنك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 6) [[إيجي سكاي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 7) [[أراتوك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]] Reason : Language (English) 2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram 3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram 5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]] Reason : Language (English) 6) [[Nitin Meena]] Reason : Language (English) 7) [[Kiddyong]] Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - "phone number, email adddress," also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article "Kiddyong The Naughty Kid"??? 7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]] Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized 8) [[King Media]] Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram 9) [[Yahya Moussa]] Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in "Arabic language" with "Self promotional links" 1) [[محمد عتال]] Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami 2) [[وسام شاهين]] Reason : Language (Arabic) 3) [[محمد جابر طه]] Reason : Language (Arabic) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons. ::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him. ::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article. :: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]]. ::Also thank you for your each responses. [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25636326 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25669070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25703700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]]. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25714201 --> == Crosswiki spam == Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25809033 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit == [[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]] There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25837034 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25859261 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25909237 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26057555 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) == Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly "fix-it week", where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26262834 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26387944 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26401651 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26566985 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) == Hello I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) == Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia == Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]! Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]]. Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya. Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 == We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message. See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26780875 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26803534 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Jụn 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments. We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia == Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ "MinT for Wiki Readers" na ịgbo Wiki. Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi. Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26945737 --> == Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) == Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC) :Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26945737 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julaị 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27024810 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27076454 --> == First meet == Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC) :Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27076454 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27145131 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our "About" widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]]. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27347529 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Pages nominated for deletion == Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them. 1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]] 2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]] 3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]] 4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]] 5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]] 6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]] 7 [[Henry Nwawuba]] 8 [[Francis Okaroh]] 9 [[Francis Arinze]] 10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]] 11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]] 12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]] 13 [[Emmanuel Okala]] 14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]] 15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]] 16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]] 17 [[Clarion Chukwura]] 18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]] 19 [[Chima Anyaso]] 20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]] 21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]] 22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]] 23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]] 24 [[Bruno Ibeh]] 25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]] 26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]] 27 [[Augustine Aniebo]] 28 [[Anyika Onuora]] 29 [[Jude Aneke]] 30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]] 31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]] 32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]] 33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]] 34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]] 35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]] 36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]] 37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]] 38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]] 39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]] 40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]] 41 [[Ugonna Anyora]] 42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]] 43 [[Steve Eboh]] 44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]] 45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]] 46 [[Obinna Eregbu]] 47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]] 48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]] 49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]] 50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]] 51 [[Abba Moro]] 52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27347529 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27457443 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27457443 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :) Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) == How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27638060 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page == Ndewo Goody, Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27757932 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27872982 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Disemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 == Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) == Hi, Olugold I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) == Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Would you join our editorial board? == Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 == Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning == The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our "Function of the week" section, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28185757 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28185757 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28241947 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28271571 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]''' The Trust & Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward. The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy. Thank you!<section end="body"/> </div> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28307629 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 Maachị 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28307629 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 09:28, 1 Eprel 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) == Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) == do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28586963 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&Change finalist == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28628447 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mee 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28780680 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28806388 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 Jụn 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28860768 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28860768 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28860768 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]] ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15) * [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3) ; Events * 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5) * 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:06, 1 Julaị 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28927185 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28960872 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28960872 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29016422 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]]) * We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested. ; Other news * To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13) * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15) ; Events * 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]]. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:27, 2 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) == How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29173200 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15) * [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! == We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together. See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29173200 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29173200 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29173200 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29289969 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29319712 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]]) ; Other news * The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:46, 1 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29367070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29367070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29444338 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29491948 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4) * The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13) ; Events * 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5) * 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10) * 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29554723 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29511879 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]] * As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out: ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] *** Help by identifying which videos need translation ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]] *** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics <br/> ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15) * [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:39, 1 Disemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29620767 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29735279 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29735279 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays. The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29814552 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:24, 4 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29844481 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29902635 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published. * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February. * The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:22, 4 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 == Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=29963119 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30119120 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted! ; Other news * [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them. * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13) ; Events * March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5) * [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:13, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30119120 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30229736 --> == Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) == Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], :How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30229736 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30289284 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it. ; Other news * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 11:26, 1 Eprel 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30155800 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> :Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15) ; Events * Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7) * May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15) * May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:47, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30472224 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30325620 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30536976 --> == Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) == Hello, Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC) :hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) == Hi Olugold, My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits. I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond. That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster. Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. :Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can: :*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled :*Tag pages for deletion :*Suggest deletion :*Report problematic pages. :You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights. ::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC) ::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification. :::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language. :::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #249 is out: Annual plan 2026-2027 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you the current draft of objectives for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia in the WMF Annual Plan 2026-2027, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:48, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30536976 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #250 is out: Looking back and forward == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you a recollection of our work so far, now that we celebrate our 250th newsletter, we share with you a summary of our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30606821 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15) *[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 17:47, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30606764 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our first function to import images on Abstract Wikipedia, we present our Functions of the Week, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780939800 June 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:14, 5 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30606821 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #252 is out: Improved loading and display of Test results == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you an improvement in loading and display of Test results, we talk about our next events, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that Denny will lead a discussion on the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15#News in Types: way forward for natural language generation types|new NLG types]] in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1781625600 June 16, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 12 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30606821 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #253 is out: The or not the, this is (the?) question == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you a delicate question regarding grammatical framework, we talk about our next events and about the results of our latest online meetings, we discuss news about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30701693 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #254: Working on Functions, together == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we report on new collaborative patterns emerging in our community, we discuss news in Types, we share some events that relate to Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 27 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30724999 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #255: Integration on test wiki and annual plan == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss integration of Abstract Wikipedia in Test Wiki and our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:22, 2 Julaị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30755600 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; In the news * [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5) ; Events * 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5) * 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10) * 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]]. * 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10) * 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:20, 3 Julaị 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30633243 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #256: Moving toward our first Abstract Wikipedia integration milestone == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss further our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we show the latest community tool, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:43, 9 Julaị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30755600 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss syntactic tables and news in Types, we show some community blogposts and tools, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:55, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30755600 --> mxxo1so26hlfe4wtxy92ftj2j25lgxo 0 17097 688309 656674 2026-07-16T20:16:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kenneth Binyavanga Wainaina''' (18 Jenụwarị 1971 - 21 Mee 2019) bụ onye edemede Kenya, onye nta akụkọ na onye mmeri nke Caine Prize for African Writing na 2002. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, magazin Time gụnyere Wainaina na Time 100 ya kwa afọ dị ka otu n'ime "Ndị kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa".<ref name="time">{{Cite news|url=http://time.com/70795/binyavanga-wainaina-time-100/|title=Binyavanga Wainaina by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Time 100|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|accessdate=31 May 2014|date=23 April 2014}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Binyavanga Wainaina na 18 Jenụwarị 1971 na Nakuru na Rift Valley Province, Kenya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/16/binyavanga-wainaina-gay-rights-kenya-africa|title=Binyavanga Wainaina: coming out in Kenya|author=Adams|first=Tim|date=16 February 2014|work=The Observer|accessdate=23 May 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="BBC">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/world/02/voices_from_kenya/html/wainaina.stm "Voices of Kenya's Voters"], BBC News.</ref> Ọ gara akwụkwọ na Moi Primary School na Nakuru, Mangu High School na Thika, na Lenana School na Nairobi. O mechara mụọ azụmahịa na Mahadum nke Transkei na South Africa, ebe ọ gara biri n'afọ 1991.<ref name="BBC" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200529215428/http://kwani.org/publication/kwanini-series/4/how_to_write_about_africa.htm Biographical note], "How To Write About Africa", Kwani?.</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ MPhil na Creative Writing na Mahadum nke East Anglia n'afọ 2010.<ref>[http://www.hurstonwright.org/authors/binyavanga-wainaina/ "Binyavanga Wainaina | Biography"], Hurston/Wright Foundation.</ref> E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, akwụkwọ ncheta akpọrọ One Day I Will Write About This Place, n'afọ 2011. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2014, n'ịzaghachi ọtụtụ iwu na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke n'Africa, Wainaina kwupụtara n'ihu ọha na ọ bụ nwoke idina nwanyị, nke mbụ dere edemede nke ọ kọwara dị ka "isi furu efu" nke akwụkwọ ncheta ya nke afọ 2011 nke akpọrọ "Abụ m nne nwoke na-edina nwaanyị", wee tweeter: "Abụ m, maka onye ọ bụla nwere mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ na-enwe obi abụọ, nwoke idina. Nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya, ma nwee obi ụtọ".<ref name="Lost chapter">{{Cite web|url=http://africasacountry.com/i-am-a-homosexual-mum/|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|title=I am a homosexual, mum (A lost chapter from One Day I Will Write About This Place)|work=Africa is a Country|date=19 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307133956/http://africasacountry.com/2014/01/i-am-a-homosexual-mum/|archivedate=7 March 2016}}</ref><ref>Howden, Daniel (21 January 2014), [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/21/kenyan-writer-binyavanga-wainaina-declares-homosexuality/print "Kenyan writer Binyavanga Wainaina declares: 'I am homosexual'"], ''The Guardian''.</ref> == Ọrụ == [[Usòrò:Binyavanga_Wainaina_2008.jpg|thumb|Wainaina na mmemme PICNIC na 2008, ebe ọ bụ ọkà okwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.picniceverywhere.com/picnic-festival-2008|title=PICNIC Festival 2008: Create the Future (collaborative creativity)|accessdate=22 May 2019}}</ref>]] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Wainaina rụrụ ọrụ na Cape Town ruo afọ ole na ole dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ nri na njem n'onwe ya.<ref name="PostObit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/binyavanga-wainaina-barrier-shattering-presence-in-african-literature-dies-at-48/2019/05/22/4fddb096-7c9c-11e9-8bb7-0fc796cf2ec0_story.html|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, barrier-shattering presence in African literature, dies at 48|first=Harrison|author=Smith|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=22 May 2019|accessdate=22 May 2019}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2002 ọ meriri Caine Prize maka obere akụkọ ya "Discovering Home" (ndị ọka ikpe bụ Ahdaf Soueif, Margaret Busby, Jason Cowley na Abdulrazak Gurnah).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Caine%20Prize%20sways%20African%20writing/-/434746/910622/-/rud575z/-/|title=Caine Prize sways African writing|first=Mwenda|author=Micheni|date=3 May 2010|work=The East African}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Caine+Prize+2002%3A+top+award+goes+to+Kenya's+Wainaina.+(Events).-a091568303|title=Caine Prize 2002: Top award goes to Kenya's Wainaina|first=Stephen|author=Williams|date=1 September 2002|work=All Business|publisher=Reprinted at The Free Library}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/56a93116ab2810988519b820/1453928731099/CainePrize+Judges+Archive+2000-12.pdf |title=Caine Prize judges since 2000. |accessdate=2022-06-23 |archivedate=2017-01-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104102058/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/56a93116ab2810988519b820/1453928731099/CainePrize+Judges+Archive+2000-12.pdf }}</ref> Wainaina bụ onye guzobere nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Kwani?'', akwụkwọ akụkọ na East Africa nke sitere na mgbanwe nka nke malitere na 2002.<ref name="okayafrica">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/binyavanga-wainaina|title=Binyavanga Wainaina|accessdate=23 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="guardianobit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jun/02/binyavanga-wainaina-obituary|title=Binyavanga Wainaina obituary – Kenyan writer and LGBT activist who made a revolutionary impact on literature from and about the African continent|author=Busby|first=Margaret|date=2019-06-02|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-06-06|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/5-literary-magazines-that-have-shaped-contemporary-african-literature/|title=5 Literary Magazines That Have Transformed African Literature|first=Tadiwa|author=Madenga|date=27 June 2018|publisher=okayafrica.}}</ref> E guzobere ya na 2003, ''Kwani?'' abụrụla isi iyi dị mkpa nke ederede ọhụrụ sitere na Africa; Yvonne Owuor dekwara maka magazin ahụ wee merie Caine Prize na 2003.<ref name="okayafrica" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/|title=Previous Winners|publisher=The 2003 Caine Prize for African Writing|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412113259/http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/|archivedate=12 April 2019|accessdate=23 May 2019}}</ref> Akwụkwọ satirical nke Wainaina "Olee otu esi ede banyere Africa", nke e bipụtara na magazin ''Granta'' na 2005, dọtara uche dị ukwuu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/|title=How to Write About Africa|date=2 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="Bidoun">Wainaina, Binyavanga (24 May 2019), [http://bidoun.org/articles/how-to-write-about-africa-ii "How to Write About Africa II – The revenge"], ''Bidoun'', Issue 21: Bazaar II, 2008.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|work=Goats and Soda|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa|title=Binyavanga Wainaina Tells Us 'How To Write About Africa'|date=22 May 2019|accessdate=25 May 2019}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, Kenya Publishers Association nyere ya onyinye maka ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ Kenya.<ref name="Kamau">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/273666-binyavanga-wainaina-7-controversial-author.html|title=Binyavanga Wainaina: 7 things you need to know about this controversial author|first=Stephen|author=Kamau|publisher=[[Tuko]]|date=16 May 2018|accessdate=23 May 2019}}</ref> O dere maka The EastAfrican, ''National Geographic'', ''The Sunday Times'' (South Africa), ''Granta'', ''The New York Times'', ''Chimurenga'' na ''The Guardian'' (UK).<ref name="Kamau" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/how-to-write-about-everything-binyavanga-wainaina-on-the-problems-faced-by-african-writers-and-how-to-overcome-them/|title='How to write about everything'—Binyavanga Wainaina on the problems faced by African writers, and how to overcome them|first=Jennifer|author=Malec|work=The Johannesburg Review of Books|date=7 August 2017|accessdate=23 May 2019|quote=The piece was styled as a 'lost chapter' from his memoir, ''One Day I Will Write About This Place'', and was published simultaneously on Chimurenga...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://granta.com/binyavanga-wainaina/|title=Binyavanga Wainaina|first=Sigrid|author=Rausing|authorlink=Sigrid Rausing|work=Granta|date=22 May 2019|quote=We had already published his memoir... and, among others, a satirical piece...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://planetbinya.org/|title=Binyavanga Wainaina Archive|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831091818/https://planetbinya.org/|archivedate=31 August 2018|quote=He wrote several essays for the ''Sunday Times'', South Africa, commissioned by Andrew Unsworth, which are unavailable on their online archive.|accessdate=24 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016-12-01-i-am-hiv-positive-binyavanga-tweets/|title=I am HIV positive, Binyavanga tweets|first=Patrick|author=Vidija|date=1 December 2016|accessdate=23 May 2019}}</ref> N'afọ 2007, Waina bụ onye edemede bi na Union College na Schenectady, NY (USA). N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2008, ọ nọ na Williams College, na Williamstown, Massachusetts, ebe ọ na-akụzi, na-akwalite ma na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ bụ Bard Fellow na onye nduzi nke [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] Center for African Literature and Languages na Bard College.<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!-- No author credited -->|title=Fellows of the Bard Center|url=http://www.bard.edu/institutes/bardcenter/fellows/|work=bard.edu|publisher=[[Bard College]]|accessdate=18 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218183600/http://www.bard.edu/institutes/bardcenter/fellows/|archivedate=18 February 2015}}</ref> Wainaina chịkọtara ihe karịrị 13,000 ntụziaka si gburugburu Africa ma bụrụ ọkachamara na nri ọdịnala na nke oge a nke Africa.<ref>Wainaina, Binyavanga (8 July 2021), [https://web.archive.org/web/20110215054759/http://generator21.net/g21archive/africa5.html "Black Mischief"], ''G21: The World's Magazine''.</ref> N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2007, World Economic Forum họpụtara Wainaina dị ka "Onye ndu ụwa na-eto eto" bụ ihe nrite e nyere ndị mmadụ maka "ikike ha nwere inye aka n'ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke ụwa". O mechara jụ onyinye ahụ. N'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Klaus Schwab na Queen Rania nke Jọdan, o dere, sị:   == Ndụ onwe == N'ụbọchị 1 nke ọnwa Disemba 2016, World Aids Day, Wainaina mara ọkwa na profaịlụ Twitter ya na o nwere nje HIV, "ma nwee obi ụtọ".<ref name="guardianobit" /> N'afọ 2018 ọ mara ọkwa na ọ ga-alụ onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge n'afọ na-esote.<ref name="guardianobit" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190629095709/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/tributes-paid-binyavanga-wainaina-who-has-died-aged-48 "Tributes Paid To Binyavanga Wainaina Who Has Died Aged 48"], ''[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]]'', 22 May 2019.</ref> == Ọnwụ == Wainaina nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 48 mgbe ọ dara ọrịa strok n'uhuruchi nke ụbọchị 21 Mee 2019, na Aga Khan Hospital na Nairobi, dị ka akụkọ na ezinụlọ si kwuo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/05/22/binyavanga-wainaina-1971-2019-rip/|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, 1971–2019, RIP|work=The Johannesburg Review of Books|first=Jennifer|author=Malec|language=en-US|date=22 May 2019|accessdate=22 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/05/22/world/africa/ap-af-obit-binyavanga-wainaina.html|title=Kenyan Author, LGBT Activist Binyavanga Wainaina Dies at 48|author=Associated Press|date=22 May 2019|work=The New York Times|accessdate=22 May 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ nwetala ọrịa strok ọtụtụ ugboro kemgbe afọ 2016.<ref name="PostObit"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan author and gay rights activist, dies aged 48|work=The Guardian|first=Alison|author=Flood|date=22 May 2019}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == * "Discovering Home" (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi), ''g21net'', 2001. E bipụtaghachiri ya na Discovering Home: Nhọrọ nke ihe odide sitere na 2002 Caine Prize for African Writing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Discovering+Home.-a0108599981|title=Discovering Home|publisher=The Free Library by Farlex|year=2003|accessdate=24 May 2019}}</ref> * "An Affair to Dismember" (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi), ''Wasafiri'', Mpịakọta 17, Mbipụta 37, 2002. * "Beyond the River Yei: Life in the Land Where Sleeping is a Disease" (ihe odide foto; ya na Sven Torfinn), Kwani Trust, 2004.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Beyond the River Yei: Life in the Land Where Sleeping is a Disease|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|year=2004|oclc=56639778|isbn=9789966983633|pages=97}}</ref> * "Olee otu esi ede banyere Africa" (isiokwu, satire), ''Granta'' 92, 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.granta.com/Magazine/92/How-to-Write-About-Africa|title=How to Write About Africa|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|work=Granta.com|date=Winter 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421143147/http://www.granta.com/Magazine/92/How-to-Write-About-Africa|archivedate=2008-04-21}}</ref> Dị ka ''Otu esi ede banyere Africa'', Kwani Trust, 2008, .<ref>{{Cite book|title=How to Write About Africa|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|publisher=Kwanini?|date=15 October 2008|isbn=978-9966700827|pages=52}}</ref> E mepụtara ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na mbipụta ncheta ọmụmụ nke afọ 40 nke ''Granta'', 2 Mee 2019.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Granta|url=https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/|title=How to write about Africa|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|issue=149: 40th Birthday Special|date=2 May 2019}}</ref> * "Na Gikuyu, maka Gikuyu. nke Gikuyu" (isiokwu, satire), ''Granta'' 103, 2008.<ref name="InGikuyu">{{Cite web|url=http://www.granta.com/Magazine/Granta-103/Letter-From/1|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|title=In Gikuyu, for Gikuyu, of Gikuyu|work=Granta.com|date=Autumn 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501134318/http://www.granta.com/Magazine/Granta-103/Letter-From/1|archivedate=1 May 2009}}</ref> * "Olee otu esi ede banyere Africa II: The Revenge", ''Bidoun'', No. 21, Bazaar II, 2010.<ref name="Bidoun"/> * One Day I Will Write About This Place: A Memoir (autobiography); Graywolf Press, 2011, .<ref>{{Cite book|title=One Day I Will Write About This Place: A Memoir|date=19 July 2011|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|isbn=978-1555975913|url=https://archive.org/details/onedayiwillwrite00biny}}</ref> * "Viewpoint: Binyavanga on ihe mere onyinyo mba ụwa nke Africa ji bụrụ ihe na-ezighị ezi", BBC News Africa, 24 Eprel 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17814861|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|title=Viewpoint: Binyavanga on why Africa's international image is unfair|date=24 April 2012|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=24 May 2019}}</ref> * "Abụ m nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya, nne m" (nkwupụta). ''Africa bụ mba'', 19 Jenụwarị 2014.<ref name="Lost chapter"/> E bipụtaghachiri ya na ''The Guardian'', 21 Jenụwarị 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/21/i-am-a-homosexual-mum-binyavanga-wainaina-memoir|title=I am a homosexual, mum|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|date=January 21, 2014|accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref> * "A Letter to All Kenyans from Binyavanga Wainaina or Binyavanga wa Muigai" (essay), Brittle Paper, 25 October 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/10/kenyas-presidential-election-binyavanga-wainaina-essay/|title=A Letter to All Kenyans from Binyavanga Wainaina or Binyavanga wa Muigai|first=Binyavanga|author=Wainaina|date=25 October 2017|work=Brittle Paper: An African Literary Experience|accessdate=24 May 2019}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ikike LGBT na Kenya == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Binyavanga Wainaina Archive at the Wayback Machine (archived May 25, 2019) (unofficial archive of Binyavanga Wainaina's writing) * [http://www.kwani.org/ Kwani?] * "Ịchọpụta Ebe Obibi" [https://web.archive.org/web/20070210072714/http://www.g21.net/africa29.html Akụkụ nke Mbụ] [https://web.archive.org/web/20070108175808/http://www.g21.net/africa30.html Akụkụ nke Abụọ] * "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/world/02/voices_from_kenya/html/wainaina.stm Olu nke ndị na-eme ntụli aka na Kenya]", Ajụjụ ọnụ, BBC News. * "Kenyan meriri ihe nrite edemede Africa", BBC News, 16 Julaị 2002. * Stephanie Bosch Santana, "Exorcizing Afropolitanism: Binyavanga Wainaina na-akọwa ihe mere 'Abụ m Pan-Africanist, ọ bụghị Afropolitan' na ASAUK 2012", Africa in Words, 8 February 2013. * Qazi Mustabeen Noor, "Binyavanga Wainaina, ike nke akwụkwọ edemede Africa, nwụrụ na 48", Dhaka Tribune, 12 June 2019. [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 03xc51rylu2ntynlvg02u594hvxgtsy 0 20476 688312 98241 2026-07-16T20:32:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688312 wikitext text/x-wiki     {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Bissa |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Region | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[togo]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Ethnicity | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Bissa people]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |590,000&nbsp;(1999–2003)<ref name="e18">[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/bib/ Bissa] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color:#555">(subscription required)</span></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap">[[Language family]]</span></div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="text-align:left;">[[Niger–Congo languages|Niger–Congo]]? *[[Mande languages|Mande]] ** Eastern *** Bisa–Busa **** '''Bissa''' </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Language codes |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-3]]</span> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[[iso639-3:bib|bib]]</code> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |''[[Glottolog]]'' | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/biss1248 biss1248]</code> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[File:Languages_of_Burkina_Faso.png|220x220px]]<div style="text-align:left;">Majority areas of northern dialects of Bissa, in dark blue, on a map of Burkina Faso.</div> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Bissa ! colspan="2" |Ọnụ ọgụgụ Ndị Na-ekwu Okwu |- | colspan="2" |Nde 1.7 |- ! colspan="2" |Mpaghara ndị nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị bi na ya |- ![[Burkina Faso]] |0.5 nde |- ![[Ghana]] |Nde 1.1 |- ![[Benin]] |54,702 |- ![[Togo]] |3,356 |- ![[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |100,000 |- ! colspan="2" |Asụsụ |- | colspan="2" |Bissa, French |- ! colspan="2" |Okpukpe |- | colspan="2" |[[Àlakụ̀ba|Alakụba]] |- ! colspan="2" |Agbụrụ ndị yiri ya |- | colspan="2" |ndị ọzọ Mandé |} Bissa (ma ọ bụ Bisa), Bisanno (Central Burkina Faso kwuru, Ghana agbụrụ Burkina Faso, Northwestern ọnụ nke Togo na North Benin. Nkpuru ọzọ maka asusu a bu ndi mmadu ndi mmadu na - eji ya site na Mossi ndi mmadu na eji ya na nigeria na Benin. Asụsụ ya bụ Barka, Lebir, Busa, na Lere. == Ide ederede == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" |+Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Bissa (Burkina-Faso) |[[A]] |[[B]] |C |D |E |Ọdịdị |Ɛ |F |G |H |M |{{IPA|[[Ɩ]]}} |J |K |L |M |N |Nyụ |Ŋ |O |Ọ bụ |P |R |S |T |U |Mkpịsị aka |V |W |Y |Z |- |a |b |c |d |na |Isiokwu |Ọ bụ |f |g |h |i |Lee ka ọ dị |j |k |l |m |n |ny |ŋ |o |Ọ bụ n'afọ |p |r |s |t |u |Akụkọ banyere ya |v |w |na |z |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" |+Mkpụrụedemede Bissa-Bbarka (Burkina-Faso)[1] |[[A]] |[[B]] |D |E |Ɛ |Ọdịdị |F |G |H |M |{{IPA|[[Ɩ]]}} |K |L |M |N |Ọkụ |Ŋ |O |Ọ bụ |P |R |S |T |U |Mkpịsị aka |W |Y |Z |- |a |b |d |na |Ọ bụ |ə |f |g |h |i |Lee ka ọ dị |k |l |m |n |ɲ |ŋ |o |Ọ bụ n'afọ |p |r |s |t |u |Akụkọ banyere ya |w |na |z |} == Ntụnyere nke olumba == {| class="wikitable" !Okwu !Lere !Barka !Zeba |- |Ụtụtụ dị mma |Domireh ki |Idomleki |- |bịa |bur |Iahh |Eyaham |- |mmiri |pi |hi |- |nri |forbile |hobile |} == Ịgụ ahịrịokwu == * Ụtụtụ dị mma: ''Domireh ki'' (Azịza: Domirah Zan) * Ezigbo ehihie: ''Sundareh ki'' (Azịza: Sundarey Zan) * Ezigbo mgbede / abalị: ''Yirbaa ki'' (Azịza: Yirboo Zan) * Ekele: ''Barka'' * Eziokwu: ''Minga'' * Bịa: ''Bur'' * Gaa: ''Ta'' * A na-anabata gị: A na-akpọ gị vi vi vi * Ahụrụ m gị n'anya: Moi wam == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} === Ebe e si nweta ya === * {{Cite web|title=Dictionnaire Bissa-Barka|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/84260|work=SIL International|language=en|date=25 April 2016}}, the SIL entry direct towards {{Cite web|title=Dictionnaire Bissa-Barka|url=https://www.webonary.org/bissa-barka/?lang=en|work=Sous-Commission de la langue Bisa|accessdate=2022-10-01|archivedate=2022-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001182117/https://www.webonary.org/bissa-barka/?lang=en}} {{Languages of Burkina Faso}} dm3lqp7teag5krs6l2q60v3sut7hlr1 0 30224 688336 580559 2026-07-17T09:24:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688336 wikitext text/x-wiki Chris Sugden bụ onye ọchị Norfolk, nke a kacha mara amara maka ngosipụta ya nke onye na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo Sid Kipper, ọkara nke obere ezinụlọ Kipper. [[Usòrò:Sid_Kipper_is_a_very_funny_man._He_makes_lots_of_people_laugh_with_his_wit_and_stuff._(84361043).jpg|thumb]] == Ndụ onwe onye == Amụrụ na West Runton na 1952, Sugden buru ụzọ mụọ ụlọ ọgwụ na Leicester Polytechnic tupu ya amalite PhD na Mahadum East Anglia. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke Prewd and Prejudice (1994) nke dike Miriam Prewd na-etinye afọ nhụsianya nke 'Norfolk Exile'. Edere ya n'ụdị ụdị pan pan ya Prewd na ajọ mbunobi metụtara onwe ya na ime obodo Norfolk, echiche na-ezighi ezi gbasara Norfolk na ndị na-akparị onwe ya. Sugden dere na "akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ahụ yiri ka ọ na-ewepụ mickey na ndị obodo, ebe ndị Norfolk chere na ọ na-akwa ndị London emo". Sugden bụkwa onye edemede nke Cromer-Sheringham Crab Wars na egwu dị ka Rhinestone Ploughboy. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu rhyming (dị ka ọ dị ugbu a) nke Norfolk ebe-aha maka ebumnuche odee abụ. Na 1996 o bipụtara The Ballad of Sid Kipper. Onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ Eastern Daily Press Keith Skipper kwuru na Sugden bụ "ikekwe onye nnọchi anya obodo kacha mma na-ejide ezigbo mmụọ Norfolk, na-akụzi aghụghọ, wee ziga ya ka ọ gbaa ọgba aghara n'ala ahụ." N'afọ 2006, Sugden gosipụtara ọtụtụ pọdkastị maka redio Channel 4 akpọrọ "The Kipper Country Code", dị ka Sid Kipper. Chris ahapụla Sid Kipper ugbu a site na ndụ ọha yana enwere ike ịhụ mmelite na webụsaịtị ya. Webụsaịtị ya adịkwaghị, mana ọ dị site na ebe nchekwa weebụ. == Abọm == '''Sid Kipper''' * Dị ka A Rhinestone Ploughboy (1994) * Enweghị ọkpụkpụ azụ (1997) * A na-esi ya n'akpa ahụ (1997) * Akụkọ East Side (2000) * Akpụkpọ anụ (2002) * Egwú a na-akpọ Chained Melody (2003) * N'oge (2007) * Enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma (2011) '''Ezinụlọ Kipper''' * Kemgbe Oge rụrụ arụ (1984) * The Ever Decreasing Circle (1985) * Agha Krab (1986) * Ụnyaahụ ọhụrụ (1988) * Jide Ndị Nwoke A Na-enwe Obi Ụtọ (1989) * N'Ụzọ Ezinụlọ (1991) * Akụkụ Abụọ (2011) == Akwụkwọ == * ''Obibi na Obibi'' (1994) * ''Agha Krab'' (1999) * ''Akpụkpọ anụ'' (2001) * ''Nwoke'' nke Nkwenye (2003) * The Ballad of Sid Kipper (1996) (nke a na-ebipụtabeghị) == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.spineless.idps.co.uk Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Sid Kipper] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20231209114456/https://www.kipperfamily.co.uk/ Ezinụlọ Kipper: Ebe a na-akwụ ụtụ Sid na Henry Kipper] * [https://www.myspace.com/sidkipper Sid Kipper na MySpace] * [http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/kipper/index.html Peeji Kipper nke Garry Gillard] * [http://www.literarynorfolk.co.uk/sid_kipper_interview.htm Ajụjụ ọnụ Sid Kipper] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sugden, Chris}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9bcnt5ra5ossiuar7arolx94ppyv970 0 30698 688345 673936 2026-07-17T10:47:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|title=Chief|alma_mater=|website=|image=Chuku Wachuku in July 2022.jpg|name=Chuku Wachuku|birth_date=1947|father=eze nke Ngwaland|occupation=Onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na Naijiria Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Onye isi ọrụ Onye nyocha azụmaahịa Ọkachamara na njikwa Ọkachamara na mmepe ọchụnta ego na SMEs: Obere na Obere Onye isi nchịkwa mbụ nke Ngwa na gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa; NDE: National Directorate of Employment}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Chuku Wachuku''' // i (amụrụ Chukumere "Anaba Ndubuisi" Wachuku, 1947), nwa eze nke Ngwaland, bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na Naijiria, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye isi ọrụ, onye nyocha azụmaahịa, ọkachamara na njikwa na ọkachamara na mmepe ọchụnta ego na SMEs: Obere na Obere. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa mbụ nke Ngwa na gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa; NDE: National Directorate of Employment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xz_tAAAAMAAJ&q=Chuku+WACHUKU+NDE+Director+General|title=Chuku Wachuku: NDE Director-General: Nigeria Labour Handbook: 1991|year=1991|publisher=Federal Ministry of Employment, Labour and Productivity: 1991|accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/udeokochukwu.deputygovernor.abiastate/posts/ikpeazu-salutes-chief-chuku-wachuku-on-his-birthdaythe-governor-of-abia-state-dr/1293974250757554|title=Governor Ikpeazu Salutes Chief Chuku Wachuku on His Birthday|publisher=Ude Oko Chukwu: Deputy Governor of Abia State: Nigeria: Facebook Incorporated|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/business-day-nigeria/20200220/282110638628975|title=Over 20m Jobs Available in Raw Materials-Based Cluster: Says Wachuku|publisher=Press Reader: Business Day Nigeria|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://macbuoro-newsalert.blogspot.mx/2011/11/nassi-tasks-govt-on-job-creation-for.html|title=NASSI tasks govt on job creation for youths|publisher=Macbuoro-Newsalert.|accessdate=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/mobile/business/money/13694-industrialists-seek-easy-access-to-n200b-sme-fund.html|title=Industrialists seek easy access to N200b SME fund|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=8 April 2014}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke AIEN: Agriculture and Industrial Entrepreneurs of Nigeria. Ọzọkwa, Wachuku bụ Onye isi oche na Onye isi nchịkwa na ICED: International Center for Entrepreneurship Development na Naịjirịa; yana onye ndụmọdụ akụ na ụba na mmepe nke ndị ọchụnta ego, obere na nke etiti na ngalaba na-abụghị nke gọọmentị etiti nke [[Naijiria|Naịjiria]]. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye ndụmọdụ na US $ 6.2 nde ma ọ bụ ijeri Naira Central Bank of Nigeria - Abia State Agricultural Empowerment Scheme.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abiastate.gov.ng/news/press/abia-govt-to-disburse-n1bn-loans-to-farmers|title=Abia Govt to disburse N1BN Loans to Farmers|publisher=Abia State Government|accessdate=11 April 2014|archivedate=3 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503194320/http://www.abiastate.gov.ng/news/press/abia-govt-to-disburse-n1bn-loans-to-farmers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/01/31/abia-to-train-320-on-agric-plans-upgrade-of-umuahia-water-scheme|title=Abia To Train 320 on Agriculture|publisher=The Tide|accessdate=11 April 2014|archivedate=13 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413194014/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/01/31/abia-to-train-320-on-agric-plans-upgrade-of-umuahia-water-scheme/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/detail.php?news=81|title=Abia Moves To Revolutionise Agriculture|publisher=News Express|accessdate=16 April 2014|archivedate=16 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416191905/http://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/detail.php?news=81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002270908.html|title=Nigeria: Expert Chuku Wachuku AIEN President Advocates Raw Materials-Based Cluster Sector|publisher=All Africa Media|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2014, Onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] kwadoro nhọpụta Wachuku site n'aka Gọọmentị Abia Steeti dị ka onye nnọchi anya na-anọchite anya mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na Abia Steet na Nzukọ Mba Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/press-release/president-jonathan-releases-final-list-delegates-national-conference|title=President Jonathan Releases Final List of Delegates to the National Conference|publisher=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=16 April 2014|archivedate=2 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402063135/http://saharareporters.com/press-release/president-jonathan-releases-final-list-delegates-national-conference}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianationalconference2014.org/Delegates#.U0C33ah5PuM|title=Delegates: Nigerian National Conference 2014|publisher=Nigerian National Conference 2014|accessdate=5 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075928/http://www.nigerianationalconference2014.org/Delegates#.U0C33ah5PuM|archivedate=7 April 2014}}</ref> Na mbido, na Julaị 2013, Onye isi ala Jonathan họpụtara Wachuku ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na bọọdụ na-achịkwa NASENI: National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure; yana bọọdụ na'achịkwa SMEDAN: Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newsdiaryonline.com/jonathan-inaugurates-icrc-boardtasks-naseni|title=Jonathan Inaugurates ICRC Board,Tasks NASENI|publisher=NewsdiaryOnline|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.promptnewsonline.com/jonathan-inaugurates-icrc-naseni-boards|title=Jonathan Inaugurates ICRC, NASENI Boards|publisher=Prompt News Online|accessdate=20 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smedan.org/organization.html|title=SMEDAN: Governing Board|publisher=SMEDAN|accessdate=9 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413123740/http://www.smedan.org/organization.html|archivedate=13 April 2014}}</ref> N'oge gara aga, Wachuku jere ozi dị ka Director-General nke NDE: National Directorate of Employment.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxksTEWzzG4C&q=Wachuku+National+Directorate+of+Employment&pg=PA36|title=International Labour Conference: 78th Session: 1991: Chuku Wachuku: Director-General: NDE: National Directorate of Employment: Nigeria|year=1992|publisher=ILO: International Labour Organization: Geneva: Switzerland|isbn=9789221075301|accessdate=21 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/business-day-nigeria/20200220/282110638628975|title=Over 20m Jobs Available in Raw Materials-based Cluster, Says Wachuku, Former Director-General of NDE: National Directorate of Employment|publisher=Press Reader: Business Day: Nigeria|accessdate=21 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=30EuAQAAIAAJ&q=Chuku+WACHUKU+NDE+Director+General|title=According to Chuku Wachuku, the NDE Director-General, "NDE is not just another isolated government programme..."|year=1992|publisher=Newswatch Magazine: Nigeria|accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref> Wachuku bụ nwa nwanne Jaja Wachuku, onye isi oche mbụ nke ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria yana onye nnọchi anya mbụ na United Nations; na Minista [[Naijiria]] mbụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ na mmekọrịta Commonwealth. Ọ bụ nwa nwa nke Eze Josaiah Ndubuisi Wachuku, onye bụ onye isi (Onye Isi), onye isi na [[Eze]] nke Ngwa-land - na [[Abá|Aba]] Division nke Eastern Nigeria: Africa: Commonwealth: Earth . [https://sites.google.com/site/uwachuku/josaiah-ndubuisi-wachuku] == Ọrụ == N'ime afọ ndị a, kemgbe afọ 1982, Wachuku ejeela ụmụ mmadụ ozi dị ka ndị a: Onye ndụmọdụ akụ na ụba na ọkachamara na mmepe ọchụnta ego, onye ọchụchọ ọrụ ugbo, onye ndụmọdụ na obere mmepụta ihe na atụmatụ; Kọmishọna maka ọrụ pụrụ iche na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na ihe gbasara akụ na ụba nye Gọvanọ nke Imo Steeti ochie, Naịjirịa; Onye isi ọrụ mmepe ego na itinye ego, Imo [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti]] Ochie: NDE: National Directorate of Employment; na mgbe ahụ Onye isi ala: [[Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim]] NDE: Onye isi ala nke [[Naijiria|Federal Republic]], Onye isi ala, Onye isi ọrụ nke Federal State Babang<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vanguard News, Sports and Business from vanguard Newspapers -|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> N'afọ 2007, ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke Labour Party maka Abia State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/default.aspx?a=9761&template=print-article.htm|title=Today's polls: The shape of things to come|publisher=OnlineNigerial|accessdate=11 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413143807/http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/default.aspx?a=9761&template=print-article.htm|archivedate=13 April 2014}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke AIEN: Agriculture and Industrial Entrepreneurs of Nigeria. Ọzọkwa, Wachuku bụ Onye isi oche na Onye isi nchịkwa na ICED: International Center for Entrepreneurship Development na Naịjirịa; yana onye ndụmọdụ akụ na ụba na mmepe nke ndị ọchụnta ego, obere na nke etiti na ngalaba na-abụghị nke gọọmentị etiti nke [[Naijiria|Naịjiria]]. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye ndụmọdụ na US $ 6.2 nde ma ọ bụ ijeri Naira Central Bank of Nigeria - Abia State Agricultural Empowerment Scheme.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abiastate.gov.ng/news/press/abia-govt-to-disburse-n1bn-loans-to-farmers|title=Abia Govt to disburse N1BN Loans to Farmers|publisher=Abia State Government|accessdate=11 April 2014|archivedate=3 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503194320/http://www.abiastate.gov.ng/news/press/abia-govt-to-disburse-n1bn-loans-to-farmers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/01/31/abia-to-train-320-on-agric-plans-upgrade-of-umuahia-water-scheme|title=Abia To Train 320 on Agriculture|publisher=The Tide|accessdate=11 April 2014|archivedate=13 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413194014/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/01/31/abia-to-train-320-on-agric-plans-upgrade-of-umuahia-water-scheme/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/detail.php?news=81|title=Abia Moves To Revolutionise Agriculture|publisher=News Express|accessdate=16 April 2014|archivedate=16 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416191905/http://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/detail.php?news=81}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002270908.html|title=Nigeria: Expert Chuku Wachuku AIEN President Advocates Raw Materials-Based Cluster Sector|publisher=All Africa Media|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> Wachuku bụ onye isi oche nke Zara Limited, ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria na-etinye aka na mmepe na iwu ụlọ, Onye isi oche na Onye isi oche nke Zara Homes Incorporated na Maryland, United States of America. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke NASSI: Nigerian Association of Small Scale Industrialists; gụnyere ije ozi na [[Mahadum nke Ȯra Abia|Mahadum Abia]] State nke Naijiria n'ọkwa ndị a: Onye otu Ranking, Kansụl Na-achị Isi; Onye isi oche, Kọmitii Teknụzụ nke Tenders Board; Onye isi ala, Kọmiti Ntinye ego; Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ, Kọmidi Ụbọchị Ndị guzobere; Onye isi, Mmepe na Ntinye Ego; Onye isi obodo: Onye isi oche: Kọmitii Ntinye na Ntinentụl, Atụmatụ na Atụmatụ; na Atụl.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.absuu.net/contents.php?idx=40|title=Convocation Address by ABSU Vice Chancellor|publisher=Abia State University: Uturu: Nigeria|accessdate=11 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210002821/http://www.absuu.net/contents.php?idx=40|archivedate=10 February 2013}}</ref> N'ịghọta mkpebi Wachuku na ọrụ ọ na-aga n'ihu nye ndị Naijiria, Onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ na-ewuli elu nke bọọdụ gọọmentị etiti ndị a: RMRDC: Raw Materials Research and Development Council; SMEDAN: Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency; NASENI: National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure; na onye nnọchiteanya na 2014 Nigerian National Conference, na-anọchite anya South Eastern States - site na aro na nkwado nke gọọmentị Abia State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spyghana.com/quality-abia-nominees-national-conference|title=Quality of Abia Nominees to the National Conference|publisher=SpyGhana|accessdate=11 April 2014|archivedate=13 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413204712/http://www.spyghana.com/quality-abia-nominees-national-conference/}}</ref> == Nhọrọ ndị omeiwu 2023 == Iji jeere ndị ya ozi, na 21 Machị 2022, Wachuku kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa Senate nke Naijiria site na Abia Central Senatorial District na ntuli aka 2023 dị ka onye otu PDP: Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ngwafactsnews.com/2022/03/22/chief-chuku-wachuku-formally-declared-for-senate-abia-central-at-his-umuomianta-nbawsi-ward-10-isiala-ngwa-north-lga-abia-yesterday-21-3-2022/|title=Chief Chuku Wachuku Formally Declared for Senate Abia Central at his Umuomianta Nbawsi Ward 10 Isiala Ngwa North LGA Abia Yesterday 21-3-2022|publisher=Ngwa Facts News|accessdate=17 June 2022|archivedate=26 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426044301/https://ngwafactsnews.com/2022/03/22/chief-chuku-wachuku-formally-declared-for-senate-abia-central-at-his-umuomianta-nbawsi-ward-10-isiala-ngwa-north-lga-abia-yesterday-21-3-2022/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://afnews.ng/senate-2023-why-i-am-the-best-candidate-to-represent-abia-central-chuku-wachuku/|title=Senate 2023: Why I Am the Best Candidate to Represent Abia Central – Chuku Wachuku|publisher=AfNews Nigeria: GoldInk Communication Limited|accessdate=17 June 2022}}</ref> N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2022, tupu ntuli aka nke PDP, Wachuku si na asọmpi onye omeiwu nke pati ahụ pụọ "na-ekwu maka enweghị nghọta, enweghị nkwenye na usoro kwesịrị ekwesị, njikwa na enweghị omume nke ndị nnọchi anya mmadụ atọ na mpaghara ya dị ka ihe kpatara omume ya".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/abia-ex-nde-boss-dumps-pdp-vows-to-pursue-senatorial-ambition-in-another-platform/|title=Abia: Chief Chuku Wachuku Ex-NDE Boss Dumps PDP, Wows to Pursue Senatorial Ambition in Another Platform|publisher=Vanguard News Nigeria|accessdate=17 June 2022}}</ref> Na 3 June 2022, a họpụtara Wachuku ka ọ bụrụ YPP: Young Progressives Party Senatorial Candidate maka Abia Central tupu 2023 General Election na Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wawanewsglobal.com/2022/06/04/after-dumping-pdp-pioneer-nde-boss-wachuku-emerges-ypp-senatorial-candidate-for-abia-central/|title=After dumping PDP , Pioneer NDE Boss, Wachuku Emerges YPP Senatorial Candidate for Abia Central|publisher=Wawa News Global|accessdate=17 June 2022|archivedate=12 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612170514/https://wawanewsglobal.com/2022/06/04/after-dumping-pdp-pioneer-nde-boss-wachuku-emerges-ypp-senatorial-candidate-for-abia-central/}}</ref> Na 25 Febụwarị 2023, Darlington Nwokocha nke Labour Party (Nigeria) meriri Wachuku na ntuli aka Abia Central Senatorial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/585083-nigeriadecides2023-lp-wins-abia-central-senatorial-seat.html|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: LP Wins Abia Central Senatorial Seat|publisher=Premium Times Nigeria|accessdate=5 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/02/27/election-result-inec-declares-lps-nwokocha-winner-of-abia-central-senatorial-seat/|title=Election result: INEC declares LP’s Nwokocha winner of Abia Central Senatorial seat|publisher=Daily Post Nigeria|accessdate=5 March 2023}}</ref> == Onye isi oche AIEN == Wachuku na-eje ozi dị ka Onye isi oche na Onye isi nchịkwa nke AIEN: Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo na Ndị Ọchụnta ego nke Naịjirịa. [[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|Njikọ]] a na-akwado Agenda 2063: Africa We Want; nke a nabatara na 31 Jenụwarị 2015 na 24th Ordinary Assembly of Heads of State and Governments of African Union na Addis Ababa, [[Ethiopia]]; ọkachasị Agenda 2063's Flagship Project 2 gbasara: "ịmepụta atụmatụ maka ịgbanwe akụ na ụba Afrịka site na onye na-eweta ihe ndị a na-emepụta [[Agenda 2063|ihe]] gaa na nke na-eji akụ na ụba ya eme ihe. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/02/27/expert-advocates-raw-materials-based-cluster-sector/|title=Expert Advocates Raw Materials-based Cluster Sector|publisher=This Day Live Nigeria|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nipc.gov.ng/2018/07/25/rmrdc-signs-mou-with-agric-entrepreneurs|title=RMRDC Signs MOU With Agric Entrepreneurs|publisher=NIPC: Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|accessdate=28 February 2020|archivedate=28 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228161111/https://nipc.gov.ng/2018/07/25/rmrdc-signs-mou-with-agric-entrepreneurs/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/chuku-wachuku|title=Chuku Wachuku in The Guardian|publisher=The Guardian Media Nigeria|accessdate=28 February 2020|archivedate=28 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228161111/https://guardian.ng/tag/chuku-wachuku/}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, AIEN nke Wachuku: Ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Naịjirịa na-ebuli elu ma na-agbaso ebumnuche ụwa niile: Agenda 2030, SDGs: [[Ihe Ebumnuche Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide|Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide]] nke United Nations; n'ụzọ bụ isi SDG 2 na Zero Hunger: "Kwụsị agụụ, nweta nchekwa nri na mmezi nri, ma kwalite ọrụ ugbo na-adịgidere; ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke nwere ihe mgbaruzu 17 zuru ụwa ọnụ iji bụrụ "ihe ịrịba ama iji nweta ọdịnihu ka mma na-adịwanye mma maka ụmụ mmadụ niile na mbara ala anyị; nke United Nations General Assembly malitere na ebumnuche anyị; nke UN nwetara na 2030; nke United States nwetara; nke United<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nigeriaindustrialdigest.com/tag/association-of-agricultural-and-industrial-entrepreneurs-of-nigeria|title=Association of Agricultural and Industrial Entrepreneurs of Nigeria|publisher=Nigeria Industrial Digest|accessdate=28 February 2020|archivedate=28 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228161106/https://nigeriaindustrialdigest.com/tag/association-of-agricultural-and-industrial-entrepreneurs-of-nigeria/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://agribiz.info/tag/agricultural-and-industrial-entrepreneurs-of-nigeria-aien|title=Farmers Embrace SMEs Clusters to Create Jobs|publisher=AgriBiz Information|accessdate=28 February 2020|archivedate=28 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228161102/https://agribiz.info/tag/agricultural-and-industrial-entrepreneurs-of-nigeria-aien}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, Wachuku duziri AIEN: Ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọchụnta ego nke Naijiria malitere atụmatụ a na-akpọ Agricultural and Industrial Clusters na mpaghara gọọmentị mpaghara 774 niile nke Naijeria, iji mepụta ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo dịgide adịgide na ụzọ dị irè nke ndụ. Site na RMRDC: Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Wachuku's AIEN bịanyere aka na US $ 41 nde (Naira ijeri iri na ise) MoU: Memorandum of Understanding to fast-track agricultural industry industry, and available of raw materials to promote friendly sustainable agriculture, soil improvement, cropening, agriculture business, work creation, climate, green, renewable farming methods, nutrition and food security in Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/raw-materials-get-n15b|title=Raw Materials Get NGN 15 Billion Naira|publisher=The Nation Online Nigeria|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/how-a-i-e-n-rmrdc-partnership-ll-fast-track-industrialization-chuku-wachuku|title=How AIEN-RMRDC Partnership Will Fast-track Industrialization: Chuku Wachuku|publisher=Vanguard Newspaper Nigeria|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> == Onye isi oche NASSI == Ọrụ Wachuku na-arụ kwa ụbọchị n'ịhụ ndị isi ndị ọrụ, n'oge ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ala nke Njikọ Naịjirịa nke Ndị na-emepụta obere ụlọ ọrụ na-enyere aka ịzụlite akụ na ụba Naịjiria. Ebumnuche nke a bụ ikpochapụ ịda ogbenye n'etiti ụmụ amaala, yana ichebe ọdịmma nke obere azụmaahịa niile. O mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke oku onye isi ala iji jide n'aka na a kwadoro echiche maka ịdị adị NASSI ma gbanwee ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/mobile/business/money/13694-industrialists-seek-easy-access-to-n200b-sme-fund.html|title=Industrialists seek easy access to N200b SME fund|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=12 April 2014}}</ref> E guzobere na 1978, NASSI: Njikọ Naịjirịa nke Ndị Na-emepụta Obere Ụlọ Ọrụ na-eme ihe iji gboo mkpa nke ndị na-emepụta obere azụmaahịa site n'inye nkwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba maka ndị otu ya. NASSI na-ahazi ogbako nnyefe ihe ọmụma, nzukọ, ihe ngosi, azụmahịa na njem ọmụmụ, gụnyere inye ọrụ ndụmọdụ maka ndị otu na ndị mmadụ niile dị mkpa na azụmaahịa. Ọzọkwa, njikọ ahụ na-enye ozi gbasara ụkpụrụ mmepụta zuru ụwa ọnụ achọrọ, isi iyi nke ihe ndị a na-emepụta, ọnọdụ ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ na ngwá ọrụ dịnụ. NASSI na-enye ndị otu micro credit ụlọ ọrụ ma mgbe ụfọdụ na-eguzo dị ka ndị na-akwado SMEs a kwadoro ma tụkwasị obi na mmekọrịta ha na ụlọ ọrụ ego. Njikọ ahụ na-ejikọ ndị otu ya na ohere dị iche iche na Naịjirịa na mba ụwa. Ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkwado siri ike maka ndị otu ya megide iwu ọha na eze na-adịghị mma bụkwa akụkụ nke ọrụ NASSI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aaeafrica.org/start/role-of-industrial-associations-and-support-agencies-for-enterprise-development-in-nigeria|title=Nigerian Association of Small Scale Industrialists|publisher=Association of African Entrepreneurs|accessdate=12 April 2014}}</ref> === Ọrụ nkwa === N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2011, Wachuku kwupụtara na Lagos, na NASSI na-amalite ọrụ a kwadoro maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị otu ya, na-ekwu na ebumnuche mmemme ahụ bụ iji mejupụta oghere maka ndị otu na-enweghị nkwado iji kwado atụmatụ ha na ụlọ akụ. O kwusiri ike na NASSI ga-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa maka ịnweta ego site na obere ụlọ ọrụ, na-ekwusi ike na NAS SI na-ele ụzọ isi nweta US $ 1.2 ijeri ma ọ bụ 200 ijeri naira SMSEs: obere na nke etiti ụlọ ọrụ nke Central Bank of Nigeria wepụtara. Wachuku kwuru, sị: "Achọrọ m ijide n'aka na gọọmentị ghọtara na injin nke uto nke akụ na ụba ọ bụla dabere na SMEs. Ọ bụ ọrụ m ịmalite ma gwa ndị mmadụ na ntụziaka iwu nke NASSI bụ ime ka ego dị na SMEs. Achọrọ m ijide n'aka na ndị otu anyị na-edozi enweghị nkwado nke na a na-enye ndị na-agbazinye ego obere ego.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/nassi-to-launch-loans-for-member-firms/88375|title=NASSI to Launch Loans for Member Firms|publisher=This Day Live|accessdate=12 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140653/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/nassi-to-launch-loans-for-member-firms/88375|archivedate=13 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/07/electricity-tariff-man-lcci-want-concession-for-members|title=Electricity tariff: MAN, LCCI want concession for members|publisher=Daily Independent Nigeria|accessdate=12 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403101943/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/07/electricity-tariff-man-lcci-want-concession-for-members/|archivedate=3 April 2015}}</ref> === Nkwekọrịta NERFUND === N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2011, Wachuku duuru NASSI gaa na nkwekọrịta dị mma na National Economic Reconstruction Fund (NERFUND) nke Naịjirịa, iji nyere aka kwado ọrụ maka ndị otu NASSI. A bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nghọta n'etiti onye isi nchịkwa nke NERFUND, Alhaji Baba Maina Gimba na Wachuku. N'okpuru nkwekọrịta ahụ, a chọrọ ka NASSI gosipụta ọrụ ndị chọrọ ego na NERFUND, n'ihi ya, NERFOND ga-enyocha ma kesaa ego enyemaka; yana ịnshọransị azụmahịa niile. N'emume ịbịanye aka, Wachuku jụrụ "mba nke nde mmadụ 167 nwere ihe dị ka nde ụlọ ọrụ 59 nke obere ụlọ ọrụ, nwere naanị ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ego atọ na-arụ ọrụ (DFIs) ", na-ekwu na o zuru oke, ma na-akpọ maka ndị DFIs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/nassi-partners-nerfund-on-project-funding|title=NASSI partners NERFUND on project funding|publisher=Vanguard Media Limited, Nigeria|accessdate=11 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201201050495.html|title=Nigeria: NASSI Signs Funding Agreement With NERFUND|publisher=Daily Trust|accessdate=12 April 2014}}</ref> === Alụmdi na nwunye siri ike === N'ụzọ dị mma, Wachuku anọwo na-agbasi mbọ ike maka mmezu nke ike eletrik kwụsiri ike na [[Naijiria]]; na-ekwusi ike na kemgbe 1999 ọbịbịa nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mba ahụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ anọwo na'okpuru ikike n'ihi ike eletrik na-adịghị akwụsi ike, ego ezughi oke na ụgwọ ọrụ na-atụ egwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/multi-billion-naira-domestic-aluminium-industry-under-siege|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610010423/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/multi-billion-naira-domestic-aluminium-industry-under-siege/|archivedate=10 June 2013|title=Multi billion naira domestic aluminium industry under siege|publisher=National Mirror|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Not-Darkest-Africa-but-Darkest-Nigeria-120-Million-Without-Electricity.html|title=Not Darkest Africa, but Darkest Nigeria – 120 Million Without Electricity|publisher=OilPrice|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref> O kwuru na oke ọkụ eletrik ezughi oke emeela ka mmefu azụmaahịa dịkwuo elu, belata mmepụta ihe na mbelata uto akụ na ụba na Naịjirịa, na-amanye mmechi nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ / na ịkwaga ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na mba ndị agbata obi. Wachuku kwuru na: "ọchịchịrị na-emetụta akụ na ụba n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, nke na-alụso njikọta nke uto nwayọ ọgụ, ego na-adịghị ike, ịrị elu nke ọnụ ahịa na mmetụta nke idei mmiri nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eme ka ọnụ ahịa nri dị elu. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriaintel.com/2013/06/07/real-sector-is-still-crawling|title=Real Sector is Still Crawling|publisher=Nigeria Intel|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=16 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416085210/http://www.nigeriaintel.com/2013/06/07/real-sector-is-still-crawling/}}</ref> === Ọrụ maka nkwado ndị ntorobịa === Iji jide n'aka na gọọmentị na-akwado ụzọ na ikike dị mma maka ụlọ ọrụ onwe iji nye ndị ntorobịa ọrụ na Naịjirịa ike ma mepụta ọrụ bụ otu n'ime ụkpụrụ Wachuku na-arụ ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/06/stakeholders-appraise-fgs-job-creation-initiatives|title=Stakeholders appraise FG's job creation initiatives|publisher=Vanguard Media|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref> N'okwu Nọvemba 2011 nke akpọrọ: Investment Climate: What is the Weather in Nigeria, nke e gosipụtara na [[Ikeja]], Lagos SOFFE: Sam Ohuabunwa Foundation for Economic Empowerment [http://sofee.org.ng], Wachuku tụgharịrị uche na ọhụụ ya na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta ọrụ maka ndị ntorobịa Naijiria. Dị ka o si kwuo, "a ga-enye ngalaba onwe onye ikike ka ukwuu iji duzie ihe ndị na-emetụta ike ndị ntorobịa na ịmepụta ọrụ. N'ihe banyere nke a, NASSI ga-eduga atụmatụ netwọk nke ga-agụnye òtù ndị metụtara uru yana steeti na gọọmentị ime obodo. NASSI ga-, site na mmekorita a, dozie nsogbu na ihe ndị na-emegide uto nke SMEIs ma rụọ ọrụ dị mma na nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ga-eme ka uto nke SEMI pụta ìhè. Gọọmentị enweghị ike ịmepụta ọrụ n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ dị mkpa ịkwalite mmepụta ma hụ na obere ụlọ ọrụ na-enye pasent 90 ruo 95 na GDP. Ọ bụ ya mere m ji jụọ gị, gọọmentị nwere ike ịmepụta ọrụ n'ezie? Azịza m maka ajụjụ a bụ ee e! Ana m ekwu okwu dị ka ọkachamara n'okwu a. Ụzọ ọzọ m maara na-adịgide adịgide bụ ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa dị ike nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye, nke a na-akwalite ma na-adabere na obere ụlọ ọrụ na ngalaba na-abụghị nke gọọmentị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zumalist.com/nassi-tasks-govt-on-job-creation-for-youths_n2552.html|title=Government Tasked on Creating Capacity for Youth Jobs by Private Sector|publisher=Zuma List|accessdate=14 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415014329/http://zumalist.com/nassi-tasks-govt-on-job-creation-for-youths_n2552.html|archivedate=15 April 2014}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, n'ajụjụ ọnụ June 2012 site na Vanguard Daily Newspaper nke Naijiria, Wachuku kwusiri ike mkpa dị mkpa maka ọrụ na inye ndị ntorobịa ike, n'okwu ndị a: "Naijiria kwesịrị ịmepụta ihe na-erughị nde ọrụ ise kwa afọ iji gboo mkpa ọrụ nke ndị na-eto eto ya".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/06/job-creation-fg-in-the-right-direction-experts|title=Job creation: FG in the right direction – Experts|publisher=Vanguard Media|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref> === SMEs na ụlọ akụ === Site n'ịgbanwe agbanwe, Wachuku emeela ka ụwa mara na ụlọ akụ Naijiria na-akwụ ụgwọ "ọrụ egbugbere ọnụ" iji kwado SMEs n'ụzọ dị irè: obere na ụlọ ọrụ dị n'etiti na nke a na-akpọ "nnukwu" mba Afrịka. Ọ na-ekwusi ike na, na mba ọ bụla, ụlọ akụ kwesịrị ịbụ ndị mmekọ na-enyere aka na mmepe akụ na ụba na-adịgide adịgide maka uru dị irè nke azụmaahịa na-apụta na ndị mmadụ n'ozuzu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://my.naijadailies.com/News/Similar?t=Banks%20only%20pay%20lip%20service%20to%20funding%20SMEs%27%20NASSI%20president&cat=3|title=Lip Service by Banks to Funding SMEs – NASSI President|publisher=Nigerian Dailies|accessdate=16 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417040424/http://my.naijadailies.com/News/Similar?t=Banks%20only%20pay%20lip%20service%20to%20funding%20SMEs%27%20NASSI%20president&cat=3|archivedate=17 April 2014}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ February 2014 o nyere The Punch, Wachuku kwuru, sị: "Anyị chọrọ ịgbakwunye uru site na inweta nkà. Mana n'ime nke a, anyị achọpụtala na nsogbu bụ isi bụ inweta ego na ọnụego ọmụrụ nwa dị ọnụ ala. Gọọmentị etiti na-ekwu maka nke a na ụlọ akụ na-ekwukwa maka ya. Mana achọrọ m ikwu ebe a na ụlọ akụ Naijiria abaghị uru. Ha na-ekwu mgbe niile na ego dị. Ebee ka ego ahụ dị? Enweghị obere onye na-emepụta ihe nke na-abanye n'ụlọ akụ ma nweta ego mgbazinye. O siri ike maka ndị SMEs inweta ego n'aka ụlọ akụ n'ihi na ha na-achọ mgbe niile maka nkwado. Ihe nkwado ha na-arịọ karịrị uru nke mgbazinye ego. Ya mere, ụlọ akụ anaghị achọ ịgbazinye obere azụmaahịa ma ọlị. Ha na-ekwu na ngalaba a nwere ihe ize ndụ. Ha nwere ike ikwu na ha enyewo ego ole na ole dị ka mgbazinye ego nye SMEs; mana ị ga-achọpụta na nke a abụghị eziokwu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, gịnị ka mgbazinye ego a na-enye mmadụ 2,000 na mba nke ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 167 nwere ike ime? Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpeazụ nke National Bureau of Statistics mere gosiri na e nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri na asaa na-emepụta obere ụlọ ọrụ na Naịjirịa ma ị na-ekwu maka inye mmadụ puku abụọ ike site na ịgbazinye ego. Gịnị bụ nke ahụ? Ya mere, ụlọ akụ Naijiria na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ egbugbere ọnụ iji kwado SMEs. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/business/sundayceo/banks-only-pay-lip-service-to-funding-smes-nassi-president|title=Banks only pay lip service to funding SMEs – NASSI president|publisher=Punch Nigeria Limited|accessdate=16 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416012842/http://www.punchng.com/business/sundayceo/banks-only-pay-lip-service-to-funding-smes-nassi-president/|archivedate=16 April 2014}}</ref> === Gọvanọ CBN === Dị ka onye ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ego na onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba, Wachuku, na Febụwarị 2014, ndị mgbasa ozi kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo maka nkwụsịtụ nke onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] nke gọvanọ Central Bank of Nigeria, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. O kwupụtara echiche akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya dị ka ndị a: "Sanusi ekwesịghị ịbụ abụ dị iche na nke Onye isi ala n'ihu ọha. Dị ka onye isi ọrụ gọọmentị nke rụrụ ọrụ pụrụ iche na ngalaba ụlọ akụ nke mba ahụ, ihe o kwesịrị ime bụ ịgwa onye isi ya okwu ma nye ya ndụmọdụ na nzuzo. Ọ bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi maka ya ịgakwuru ndị mgbasa ozi iji bụrụ abụ dị iche iche. Ọ dịghị onye isi ala ọ bụla n'ụwa ga-ekwe ka nke ahụ. Otú ọ dị, nkwụsịtụ Sanusi nwere ike ịmepụta mgbagwoju anya nke akụ na ụba ma kpatara ụfọdụ ọgba aghara na akụ na ụba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/02/26/financial-experts-divided-on-sanusis-suspension|title=Financial Experts Divided on Sanusi's Suspension|publisher=Tide News|accessdate=16 April 2014|archivedate=17 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417165656/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/02/26/financial-experts-divided-on-sanusis-suspension/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://metrowatchonline.com/sanusi-president-acted-within-the-ambit-of-his-statutory-function-says-senate|title=President Jonathan Acted Within the Ambit of His Statutory Function|publisher=Metrowatch|accessdate=16 April 2014|archivedate=17 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417223845/http://metrowatchonline.com/sanusi-president-acted-within-the-ambit-of-his-statutory-function-says-senate/}}</ref> === First Bank MoU === N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2012, Wachuku mechiri Memorandum of Understanding ndokwa maka mmemme ego ọhụrụ nke SMEs n'etiti Nigerian Association of Small Scale Industrialists na First Bank of Nigeria. Banyere mmemme ọhụrụ ahụ, Wachuku kọwara, sị: "enweghị ike ịnweta ego a ga-akwụ ụgwọ na ọnụego ọmụrụ nwa dị ọnụ ala na nke bara uru bụ ihe ọjọọ nke obere ụlọ ọrụ na mba ahụ. Ana m ekele ụlọ akụ mbụ nke Naịjirịa maka ọrụ ha na-eme ka ụzọ dị ọkụ. Tupu anyị eruo na First Bank, anyị abịakwutewo ọtụtụ ụlọ akụ, mana nchegbu ha bụ isi na naanị uru. Ya mere, ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na First Bank, dị ka ụlọ akụ na-eduga, kwenyere n'ezie na aro anyị. Omume a sitere na First Bank bụ nke nwere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ịhụ mba n'anya, ebe ọ nwere ike ịgbanwe ọrụ nke obere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na site n'ịgbasa akụ na ụba nke Naịjirịa n'ozuzu ya. Onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ akụ ahụ ugbu a, Maazị Bisi Onasanya, nyere nkwado na-enweghị isi maka ọrụ ahụ. Onasanya hụrụ ya dị ka ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na akụ na ụba.Gọọmentị n'onwe ya kwenyere na ngalaba onwe onye na-enye ihe dị ka pasent 90 na Gross Domestic Product nke mba ahụ. Site na SMEs na-emepụta ihe dị ka pasent 65 nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe, mmadụ nwere ike iche n'echiche mmetụta nke mgbanwe ọhụrụ a site na First Bank ga-enwe na akụ na ụba. N'ịga n'ihu, o kwuru na "ụlọ akụ dị na mba ahụ, ruo ogologo oge, bụ akụkụ nke nsogbu nke ezigbo ngalaba, na-ekwu na ha ga-ahọrọ itinye aka na njem njem na ịgbazinye ego nwa oge maka ọrụ azụmahịa, karịa ịgbazinye azụmaahịa nwere ọrụ mmepụta. Ọ bụ n'ìhè a ka a na-aja ntụgharị ọhụrụ ahụ mma maka iṅomi ụlọ akụ ndị ọzọ. First Bank, site na General Managing Director ya ugbu a, egosila àgwà pụrụ iche maka nsogbu nke obere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Echere m na Maazị Onasanya kwesịrị otuto niile. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/business/industry/nassi-first-bank-commence-disbursement-of-low-interest-loan|title=NASSI, First Bank commence disbursement of low-interest loan|publisher=Punch|accessdate=17 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419060132/http://www.punchng.com/business/industry/nassi-first-bank-commence-disbursement-of-low-interest-loan/|archivedate=19 April 2014}}</ref> == Ezinụlọ Chuku == Onye isi ochie, Mrs. Lilly Wachuku, bụ nne Chukumere Anaba Ndubuisi Wachuku, na ụmụnne ya: Obimndi Wachuku, Nne Wachuku, Mrs. Nne Stanley Onyemerekeya, Okey Wachuku na Anaba Wachuku. Onye isi Benjamin Anaba Ndubuisi Wachuku, nwa Eze Josaiah Ndubuisi Tachuku, bụ nna Chukumere Anaba Ndubiisi Wachuku na ụmụnne ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/abia-2015-charter-equity-makes-ukwa-ngwas-case-nkire|title=Chief B. A. Wachuku: Abia 2015: Charter of equity makes Ukwa-Ngwa's case – Nkire|publisher=Vanguard Media Nigeria|accessdate=2 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Working%20Papers/Round%202/johnson1/johnson1.pdf|title=Chief Benjamin Anaba Wachuku: B. A. Wachuku: Cooperative Bank of Eastern Nigeria in Economic Development Institute Director's End of Tour Report: 18 March 1963 - 30 September 1964|publisher=Michigan State University: USA|accessdate=2 March 2020}}</ref> Wachuku lụrụ onye bụbu Miss Ngozi Abengowe, ugbu a Mrs. Ngozi Wachuku, ha nwekwara ụmụ anọ, ụmụ nwoke niile bụ: Onyema Wachuku, Anaba Wachuku, Ikechukwu Wachuku na Kelechi Wachuku. Site na 2019 ruo 2021, nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Chuku Wachuku, Onyema bụ Kọmishọna maka Mmepe nke Obere na Obere Ụlọ Ọrụ Naịjirịa, na mgbe ọ dị afọ 35, ka ọ na-erule 2019, ọ bụ Kọmishịn kacha nta na Abia Steeti, Naịjirị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://independent.ng/ikpeazu-dissolves-cabinet|title=Ikpeazu Dissolves Cabinet|publisher=Independent Newspapers|accessdate=6 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newscritic.com.ng/2019/09/03/onyema-wachukwu-meet-the-35-year-old-abia-youngest-commissioner-nominee|title=Onyema Wachuku: Meet The 35-Year Old Abia Youngest Commissioner Nominee|publisher=News Critic|accessdate=2 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.peopleandpolitics.com.ng/2019/10/35-years-old-abia-sme-commissioner.html|title=Onyema Wachuku: 35 Years Old Abia SMEs Commissioner Resumes Duty|publisher=People and Politics|accessdate=7 February 2020|archivedate=7 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207140515/https://www.peopleandpolitics.com.ng/2019/10/35-years-old-abia-sme-commissioner.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fmic.gov.ng/governor-ikpeazu-inaugurates-abia-sme-microfinance-bank-in-aba-flags-off-10-million-naira-micro-credit-scheme|title=Governor-Ikpeazu Inaugurates Abia SMEs Microfinance Bank in Aba: Flags-off 10 Million Naira Cicro Credit Scheme|publisher=FMIC: Federal Ministry of Information and Culture: Nigeria|accessdate=7 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abiastate.gov.ng/news/abia-state-government-welcomes-the-partnership-of-sterling-bank-on-the-promotion-of-made-in-aba-products|title=Abia State Government Welcomes Partnership of Sterling Bank on Promotion of Made in Aba Products|publisher=Abia State Government Nigeria|accessdate=2 March 2020|archivedate=2 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302163009/http://www.abiastate.gov.ng/news/abia-state-government-welcomes-the-partnership-of-sterling-bank-on-the-promotion-of-made-in-aba-products}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/gov-ikpeazu-forwards-commissioners-designate-list-to-assembly/|title=Governor Ikpeazu Forwards Commissioners Designate List to Assembly|publisher=Punch Newspaper Nigeria|accessdate=2 March 2020}}</ref> Wachuku lụrụ Gayle Elaine Mcmillian n'oge gara aga. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ mụrụ ụmụ abụọ: nwa mbụ ya, Chukumere Wachuku, Jr., na naanị nwa ya nwanyị, Tuwuoanidiari Elaine Onyinyechi Wachuku. == Hụkwa == * Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Naịjirịa * Josaiah Ndubuisi Wachuku * Jaja Wachuku * [[Nwabueze Nwokolo|Nwabueze Jaja Wachuku]] == Ihe odide == <references responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240305045935/https://aiennigeria.org/index.html AIEN: Njikọ nke Ọrụ Ugbo na Ndị Ọchụnta ego nke Naịjirịa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140401182235/http://www.rmrdc.gov.ng/profiles?page=boarddetails&profilecode=21 Profaịlụ RMRDC] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407065415/http://www.naseni.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19&Itemid=16 Kọmitii Na-achị NASENI] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506113955/https://nde.gov.ng/about-nde/ NDE: National Directorate of Employment: Nigeria]  {{DEFAULTSORT:Wachuku, Chuku}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] negm4fkilhepfm012z4ftfhq2399esg 0 34171 688303 673702 2026-07-16T17:40:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bassam Talhouni''' ({{lang-ar|بسام التلهوني}}; born 1964) is a Jordanian lawyer, academic and politician. He served as industry minister. Between August 2013 and September 2016 he was minister of justice. Talhouni jere ozi dị ka minista ikpe na ụlọ ọrụ Bisher Al-Khasawneh. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jordan's Justice, Interior Ministers Resign|url=https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/2832811/jordans-justice-interior-ministers-resign|accessdate=2021-04-06|work=Asharq AL-awsat|language=en}}</ref> gbara arụkwaghịm na Samir Mobeideen na 28 Febụwarị 2021 n'ihi mmebi mkpọchi na ọrịa COVID-19 na Jọdan. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == <ref name="aea">{{Cite web|title=List of attorneys|url=https://photos.state.gov/libraries/jordan/231771/PDFs/List%20of%20Attorneys%20-%20June%202012.pdf|work=American Embassy Amman|accessdate=25 August 2013|archivedate=30 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930154206/https://photos.state.gov/libraries/jordan/231771/PDFs/List}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''American Embassy Amman''. Archived from <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> mụrụ Talhouni na Amman na 1964. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na nzere masta na Mahadum Jọdan . <ref name="aea" /> <ref name="midg">{{Cite web|title=Attorney Profiles|url=http://www.midglobe.com/index.php?Itemid=47&id=28&option=com_content&task=view|work=MidGlobe|accessdate=25 August 2013|archivedate=30 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230233412/http://www.midglobe.com/index.php?Itemid=47&id=28&option=com_content&task=view}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''MidGlobe''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> nwekwara PhD na iwu site na Mahadum Edinburgh nke ọ nwetara na 1997. [1] == Ọrụ == Talhouni debanyere aha <ref name="midg"/> Jordan Bar Association na 1988 ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na Amman. <ref name="aea"/> <ref name="jtim">{{Cite news|title=Profiles of New Ministers|url=http://jordantimes.com/uploads/downloads/2ff98a350023ffc0dee8870e6fcab62a3629a4d3.pdf|accessdate=25 August 2013|work=Jordan Times}}</ref> bụ osote prọfesọ na ngalaba iwu nke Mahadum nke Jọdan. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Foreign investments rise by 7.8 per cent in 2010|url=http://www.aci.org.jo/development/en/news_details.php?NEWS_ID=16123&page=5|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130825144625/http://www.aci.org.jo/development/en/news_details.php?NEWS_ID=16123&page=5|archivedate=25 August 2013|work=Amman Chamber of Commerce|accessdate=25 August 2013|date=10 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="jtim" /> rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu na ngalaba iwu na ikpe ziri ezi n'ime kọmitii na-ahụ maka atụmatụ mba na onye na-ahụ Maka ụlọ ọrụ. <ref name="midg" /> bụ onye otu Arab Society for Intellectual Property (ASIP). [1] <ref>{{Cite news|title=Jordan PM reshuffles cabinet ahead of local elections|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/jordan-pm-reshuffles-cabinet-ahead-of-local-elections|accessdate=19 October 2013|work=The National|date=22 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Gov't reshuffle sees 13 ministers in, five out|url=http://jordantimes.com/article/govt-reshuffle-sees-13-ministers-in-five-out|accessdate=25 August 2013|work=The Jordan Times|author=Hani Hazaimeh}}</ref>'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ minista ikpe ziri ezi na kansụl nke Praịm Minista Abdullah Ensour duziri. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Omar Obeidat|url=http://jordantimes.com/news/local/mulki%E2%80%99s-government-takes-oath-office-king|title=Mulki's government takes oath of office before King|publisher=The Jordan Times|date=2 June 2016|accessdate=18 June 2016}}</ref> nọgidere na kọmitii Hani Al-Mulki gosipụtara na June 2016. [1] Ọ tụfuru ọnọdụ ya na mgbanwe nke kansụl na 29 Septemba 2016, [[Awad Mashagbeh]] nọchiri ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Omar Obeidat|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/mulki%E2%80%99s-new-government-sworn|title=Mulki's new government sworn in|publisher=The Jordan Times|date=29 September 2016|accessdate=9 November 2016}}</ref> họpụtara Talhouni ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}t [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Talhouni, Bassam}} r1oxuaa4754hgmcekk8z5ej7cqfsejs 0 34609 688338 594873 2026-07-17T09:35:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Christian Nwachukwu Okeke''' bụ prọfesọ nke International Law, Jurisprudence na Comparative Law na Golden Gate University School of Law, San Francisco California. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Sompong Sucharitkul Center for Advanced International Legal Studies na onye nduzi LL.M. na S.J.D. Ihe omume na ọmụmụ iwu mba ụwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụbu Emeritus Pioneer Dean nke Faculty Law na [[Mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe]], [[Óká|Awka]], Nigeria, na onye natara Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice (Cross of Honour). Ugbu <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Law Professor Receives Cross Of Honour From Pope Benedict XVI|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/101846/nigerian-law-professor-receives-cross-of-honour-from-pope-be.html}}</ref>, ọ bụ Pro Chancellor nke Mahadum Godfrey Okoye. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Christian Nwachukwu Okeke|url=https://www.ggu.edu/shared-content/faculty/bio/christian-nwachukwu-okeke|accessdate=2023-06-14|work=www.ggu.edu|archivedate=2023-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621211908/https://www.ggu.edu/shared-content/faculty/bio/christian-nwachukwu-okeke}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2018-08-15|title=Pro Chancellor|url=https://www.gouni.edu.ng/pro-chancellor/|accessdate=2023-06-14|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203005606/https://www.gouni.edu.ng/pro-chancellor/}}</ref> [[Category:Articles with hCards]] == Mmụta == Okeke nwetara Master <ref name=":0"/> Law (LL.M.) na nsọpụrụ (summa cum laude) na Mahadum Kiev State, [[Yukrain|Ukraine]], wee nweta Doctorate ya na de Rechtsgeleerdheid (Ph.D.) na Mahadum Free nke Amsterdam, [[Netherlands]]. == Ọrụ == Okeke sonyeere ọrụ nke Law Faculty, Mahadum nke Naijiria, Enugu Campus (UNEC) dị ka Onye nkuzi 1 na 1974 wee rịa elu ka Onye nkuchi dị elu na 1979. <ref name=":2">{{Cite book|author=C. C|first=Nweze|title=Contemporary Issues on Public International and Comparative Law: Essays in Honor of Professor Dr. Christian Nwachukwu Okeke|publisher=Vandeplas Publishing|year=2009|isbn=978-1600420658}}</ref> na [[Charles Udenze Ilegbune]] jikọrọ aka guzobe ụlọ ọrụ iwu, Illegbune, Okeke and Co ebe ọ bụ onye mmekọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Na Mee 1985, Christian Okeke nabatara arịrịọ iji guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu na Anambra State University of Technology (ASUTECH) na Enugu, Nigeria (nke mechara bụrụ ntọala maka [[Enugu State University of Science and Technology]], Nnamdi Azikiwe University, na Ebonyi State University). Onye isi oche na osote onye isi oche nke ASUTECH, [[Cyril Agodi Onwumechili]], nyere akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ahụ ma họpụta ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ Dean na Prọfesọ nke Iwu na ASUTECH Law Faculty. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche na prọfesọ nke iwu na Mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, mgbe ASUTECH kewara na 1989 n'ime mahadum atọ ahụ kwuru n'elu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi mahadum mbụ na prọfesọ nke iwu na Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) site na 1991 ruo 1995. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche ESUT, onye ọka iwu na onye nkwado nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Naịjirịa. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Staff – VarsityMentor|url=https://varsitymentor.org/staff/|accessdate=2023-06-14|work=varsitymentor.org}}</ref>'afọ 2009, ọ ghọrọ onye ọsụ ụzọ Pro Chancellor na Onye isi oche nke Kansụl Na-achị Isi nke Mahadum Godfrey Okoye nke ọ nọgidere na-enwe ruo taa. <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":1"/> == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == Afọ 2012, Popu Benedict nke Iri na Isii nyere Okeke "Cross-Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice" (Cross of Honor). <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Emeka A.|first=Duruigbo|title=International Law and Development in the Global South|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=2023|isbn=9783031137402|editor=A. Duruigbo}}</ref><ref name=":2"/>, e nweela Ferstrichts abụọ e dere iji sọpụrụ ya; Contemporary Issues on Public International and Comparative Law: Essays in Honor of Professor Dr. Christian Nwachukwu Okeke na 2009 [1] na International Law and Development in the Global South na Jenụwarị 2023 iji sọpụrụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 80.<ref name=":0" /> == Ndị otu na mkpakọrịta == Ọ bụ onye otu na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke afọ nyocha nke International na Comparative Law (ASICL), onye so na Board Editorial of the Comparative Law in Africa, onye otu American Society of International Law (ASIL), na Onye isi oche nke American Society of Comparative Law (ASCL).<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == * Okeke, Christian N., ''The Viability and Sustainability of Landlocked States Under International Law vis-a-vis Municipal Law: The Case of South East States of Nigeria'' (2018). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Christian N|first=Okeke|date=2018|title=The Viability and Sustainability of Landlocked States Under International Law vis-a-vis Municipal Law: The Case of South East States of Nigeria|url=https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs/868|work=Golden Gate University|accessdate=2023-12-17|archivedate=2023-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028132148/https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs/868/}}</ref> * Okeke Christian N. Ojiji nke Iwu Mba Nile na Ụlọikpe Obodo nke Ghana na Naịjirịa. 2015. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] & Comp. L. 371 <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Christian, N.|first=Okeke|date=2015|title=The Use of International Law in the Domestic Courts of Ghana and Nigeria. 2015.|journal=Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law|volume=371}}</ref> * Okeke Christian N. 2008. '''Agha nke Abụọ maka Mmanụ na Akụnụba nke Afrịka: Ngọzi ma ọ bụ nkọcha'''? <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Okeke|first=Chris Nwachukwu|date=2008|title=The Second Scramble for Africa's Oil and Mineral Resources: Blessing or Curse?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23824443|journal=The International Lawyer|volume=42|issue=1|pages=193–209|issn=0020-7810}}</ref> ọka iwu mba ụwa [1] * Okeke, Christian N. (2007) "The Exeat of a Remarkable Man from the Academia: Distinguished Professor Dr. Sompong Sucharitkul: Statesman, Diplomat and Notable Scholar (rev. ed.)," Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law: Vol. Nke 13: Mbipụta. 1, Isiokwu nke 2.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Christian N.|first=Okeke|date=2007|title=The Exeat of a Remarkable Man from the Academia: Distinguished Professor Dr. Sompong Sucharitkul: Statesman, Diplomat and Notable Scholar|url=https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey/vol13/iss1/2|journal=Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law|volume=13|issue=1}}</ref> * Okeke Christian N. 2006. '''Iwu Migration nke United States: Ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ntụnyere.''' <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Christian M.|first=Okeke|date=2006|title=United States Migration Law: Essentials for Comparison|journal=American Journal of Comparative Law}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okeke, Christian Nwachukwu}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ap1fueuv4z3ccznpvdudgoznc4kinmg 0 38643 688331 580070 2026-07-17T07:05:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Chikodili Emelumadu''' bụ onye Britain na Naijiria na-ede akụkọ ifo na-akọ nkọ. == Akụkọ ndụ == <ref>{{Cite web|author=U.K|first=Geoff Ryman Issue: 100 African Writers of SFF-Part Two: Writers in the|date=2017-03-01|title=Chikodili Emelumadu|url=http://strangehorizons.com/non-fiction/100african/chikodili-emelumadu/|accessdate=2021-01-03|work=Strange Horizons|language=en}}</ref> mụrụ ya na Worksop, Nottinghamshire ma zụlite ya na Naijiria . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caineprize.com/the-shortlist-34|title=The Shortlist|accessdate=2024-03-11|archivedate=2026-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260114152141/http://www.caineprize.com/the-shortlist-34}}</ref> Akụkọ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apex-magazine.com/candy-girl/|title=Candy Girl &#124; Apex Magazine|date=4 November 2014}}</ref> dị mkpirikpi "Nwa nwanyị swiiti" bụ nke e depụtara maka Shirley Jackson Ihe nrite (2015). [1] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africansfs.com/nommos/nominationresults2020shortlist/nommoshortstory2020|title=Nommo 2020: Short Story Nominations - African Speculative Fiction Society|work=www.africansfs.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527202631/http://www.africansfs.com/nommos/nominationresults2020shortlist/nommoshortstory2020|archivedate=2020-05-27}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08lj188|title=BBC World Service - Focus on Africa, Caine Prize 2020: Nigerian writer Chikodili Emelumadu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wasafiri.org/article/interview-chikodili-emelumadu-caine-prize-shortlist/|title=An Interview with Chikodili Emelumadu - Caine Prize Shortlist|accessdate=2024-03-11|archivedate=2023-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228114422/https://www.wasafiri.org/article/interview-chikodili-emelumadu-caine-prize-shortlist/}}</ref> depụtakwara ọrụ ya maka Caine Prize for African Writing (2017 maka "Bush nwa" [1] na 2020 maka "What to do when your child bring home a Mami Wata" [2]), na onyinye Nommo (2020). [3] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.curtisbrowncreative.co.uk/curtis-brown-first-novel-prize-winner-announced/|title=Announcing the winner of the inaugural Curtis Brown First Novel Prize|date=10 October 2019}}</ref>'afọ 2019, o ritere ihe nrite Curtis Brown First Novel maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Dazzling . [1] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shirleyjacksonawards.org/jurors-advisory-board-board-of-directors/|title=The Shirley Jackson Awards » Jurors, Advisory Board, & Board of Directors}}</ref> rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe maka Shirley Jackson Awards na 2018 na 2020. [1] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Emelumadu, Chikodili}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jpakd8q2fwv4fzcwdnbfhstggr4hc3o 0 38995 688298 444610 2026-07-16T14:37:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Audrey Brown''' bụ onye nta akụkọ mgbasa ozi South Africa. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Brown na Kliptown, nke dị na Soweto . <ref name="twohundred">{{Cite web|title=Audrey Brown|url=https://www.twohundredwomen.com/audreybrown|work=200 Women|accessdate=1 October 2023|language=en}}</ref> Ọ na-esi ísì mmanụ anya mmiri n'ebe dị anya n'ụbọchị nnupụisi nke Soweto, mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ ma ọ bụ itoolu, ma tolite n'ezinụlọ ndị na-etinye aka na mgba megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . <ref name="wunc">{{Cite web|title=BBC Reporter Recalls Connection To Nelson Mandela|url=https://www.wunc.org/politics/2013-12-09/bbc-reporter-recalls-connection-to-nelson-mandela|work=WUNC|accessdate=2 October 2023|language=en|date=9 December 2013}}</ref> O nwere akara ugo mmụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere na Mahadum Rhodes na nzere masta na akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na Mahadum Wales, wee mụọ nkatọ ihe nkiri na ime ihe nkiri akwụkwọ na Ateliers Varan na Paris. <ref name="caine2020">{{Cite web|title=2020 Judges|url=http://www.caineprize.com/2020-judges|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|accessdate=1 October 2023|archivedate=2 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002071315/http://www.caineprize.com/2020-judges}}</ref> <ref name="twohundred" /> == Ọrụ == Na njedebe 1980s na mmalite 1990s Brown rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa ''Vrye Weekblad'' na ''Weekly Mail'' . <ref name="caine2020"/> Ná mmalite ọrụ ya ọ gbara [[Nelson Mandela]] ajụjụ ọnụ na Robben Island . <ref name="wunc"/> Brown na-akwado mgbasa ozi BBC World Service ' s ''Focus on Africa'' podcast, <ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC World Service - Focus on Africa|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02nrtyw|work=BBC|accessdate=1 October 2023}}</ref> ma gosi ''ọkwa nke izu ụka'' BBC Radio 4 . <ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 4 - Pick of the Week, Audrey Brown|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001cwts|work=BBC|accessdate=2 October 2023|date=9 October 2022}}<br /><br />{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 4 - Pick of the Week, Audrey Brown|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001r7pt|work=BBC|accessdate=1 October 2023|date=8 October 2023}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọka ikpe maka 2020 Caine Prize, nke onye edemede Africa nyere maka obere akụkọ. <ref name="caine2020"/>{{Cite web|title=2020 Judges|url=http://www.caineprize.com/2020-judges|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|accessdate=1 October 2023|archivedate=2 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002071315/http://www.caineprize.com/2020-judges}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.caineprize.com/2020-judges "2020 Judges"]. ''The Caine Prize for African Writing''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị inyom e gosipụtara n'akwụkwọ ''200 Women: Ònye ga-agbanwe otú ị na-ahụ ụwa'' site na Geoff Blackwell na Ruth Hobday (2017, Chronicle Books:  ). <ref name="twohundred"/> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3te6gk0isuxk0i0ix9etp1n7uqfr04v 0 39859 688313 539910 2026-07-16T22:12:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Briahna Joy Gray''' (amụrụ n'Ọgọst 15, 1985) bụ onye Amerịka onye na-akọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọkàiwu, na onye ndụmọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi nke mba maka [[Bernie Sanders 2020]]. Gray bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enye aka maka Current Affairs, ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka [[The Intercept|''Nke Intercept'']] . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=April 11, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411011143/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bernie-sanders-2020-election-new-hires_n_5c910752e4b0d50545006ea4|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bernie-sanders-2020-election-new-hires_n_5c910752e4b0d50545006ea4|title=Bernie Sanders Hires 2 Journalists For Presidential Campaign|author=Fang|first=Marina|date=2019-03-19|work=HuffPost|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-21}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2JGNNNv|title=Sanders campaign: Media 'find Bernie annoying, discount his seriousness'|author=Calderone|first=Michael|work=POLITICO|date=July 15, 2019|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/staff/briahnagray/|title=Briahna Gray|work=The Intercept|date=February 26, 2019|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-21}}</ref> Ọ na-akwado podcast nke ya, Bad Faith, ma na-akwado usoro weebụ nke [[The Hill Rising|''The Hill Rising'']] . <ref name="kludt">{{Cite news|author=Kludt|first=Tom|title=Briahna Joy Gray Wants to Upend Democrats' Political Strategy|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/02/briahna-joy-gray-wants-to-upend-democrats-political-strategy|accessdate=9 September 2021|work=Vanity Fair|publisher=Conde Nast|date=18 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Briahna Joy Gray {{!}} The Hill {{!}} Page 1|url=https://thehill.com/people/briahna-joy-gray/|accessdate=2022-09-17|work=The Hill|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Briahna Joy Gray na Ọgọst 15, 1985, na [[Washington, D.C.]], nke Reuben Gray na Leslie Fair-Gray, ha abụọ bụ ndị nkuzi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/briebriejoy/status/1105861223441203201|title=My parents were so committed to getting us a quality education (which we weren't getting in NC public schools) that they literally became teachers in the international school circuit so that we could have a better education for free. (Tuition was free for teacher's kids).|author=Gray|first=Briahna Joy|date=2019-03-13|work=@briebriejoy|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-21}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere ya na [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]], Gray nọrọ oge na [[Saudi Arabia]] na [[Kenya]] mgbe ndị mụrụ ya na-akụzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ mba ụwa na mba ndị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Starr|first=Terrell Jermaine|title=Bernie Sanders' Messenger: Press Secretary Briahna Joy Gray Keeps Fighting the Good Fight|work=The Root|date=March 20, 2020|url=https://www.theroot.com/bernie-sanders-messenger-press-secretary-briahna-joy-g-1842429092|accessdate=November 5, 2022}}</ref> N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2001, mgbe ọ na-akwọ ụgbọala na Nairobi, Nna Grey merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala nke metụtara onye nnọchi anya mba America.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2002/12/23/crossed-paths-in-africa/d7a0234f-571c-43e0-861e-a65f5d9aa6e7/ Crossed Paths in Africa]. Haygood, Wil. ''The Washington Post''. 23 December 2002. Retrieved 11 March 2023.</ref> Grey nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts site na Mahadum Harvard na Juris Doctor na Harvard Ụlọ akwụkwọ Iwu . <ref name="kludt" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2019/03/briahna-joy-gray-bernie-sanders-press-secretary/|title=Briahna Joy Gray, Bernie Sanders' Press Secretary: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|author=Dwilson|first=Stephanie Dube|date=2019-03-20|work=Heavy.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-21|archivedate=2020-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221020245/https://heavy.com/news/2019/03/briahna-joy-gray-bernie-sanders-press-secretary/}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu, Gray rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ekpe ikpe na New York City maka Dewey Pegno & Kramarsky LLP na [[Stroock & Stroock& Lavan]]. Ọ bụkwa onye na-elekọta Mmadụ mehiere na ịntanetị, pọdkastị nke na-ekpuchi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala pop.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2018/04/26/the-intercept-adds-an-editor-wholl-cover-the-democrats-future/|title=The Intercept Adds an Editor Who'll Cover the Democrats' Future {{!}} Washingtonian (DC)|date=2018-04-26|work=Washingtonian|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-21}}</ref> [[The Intercept]] were Gray n'ọrụ na 2018, o dekwara kọlụm maka ''Nkume Rolling, Ihe na-eme ugbu a'', ''The Guardian'', na New York Magazine.Gray kwadoro Bernie Sanders na mkpọsa onye isi ala nke afọ 2016 wee sonye na mkpọsa ya nke afọ 2020 dị ka odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi mba ya.<ref name="kludt" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theroot.com/bernie-sanders-messenger-press-secretary-briahna-joy-g-1842429092|title=Bernie Sanders' Messenger: Press Secretary Briahna Joy Gray Keeps Fighting the Good Fight|work=The Root|date=March 20, 2020|accessdate=April 14, 2020}}</ref> Gray ekwuola na ọ họpụtara Jill Stein na Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2016. [2]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regarding Briahna Joy Gray, the national press secretary for the Bernie Sanders 2020 campaign|url=https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2019/3/24/1843669/-Regarding-Briahna-Joy-Gray-the-national-press-secretary-for-the-Bernie-Sanders-2020-campaign|work=Daily Kos|accessdate=22 May 2020}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, a gụnyere Gray na ndepụta '[[40 Under 40]]' nke Magazin Fortune n'okpuru "Ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Briahna Joy Gray {{!}} 2020 40 under 40 in Government and Politics|url=https://fortune.com/40-under-40/2020/briahna-joy-gray/|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=Fortune|language=en}}</ref> N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2020, mgbe Bernie Sanders hapụrụ ntuli aka onye isi ala nke Democratic Party nke afọ 2020, Gray kwuru na Twitter na ọ kwadoghị onye a na-eche na ọ bụ Joe Biden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/492564-sanders-campaign-spokeswoman-i-dont-endorse-joe-biden|title=Sanders campaign spokeswoman: 'I don't endorse Joe Biden'|work=The Hill|date=13 April 2020|accessdate=April 14, 2020}}</ref> Na nzaghachi, Bernie Sanders kewapụrụ onwe ya n'ebe ọ nọ na-ekwu na "Ọ bụbu odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi m - ọ bụghị na ụgwọ ọrụ". Ebe ọ bụ na mkpọsa ntuli aka nke 2020 Democratic kwụsịrị, Gray laghachiri n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Ihe dị ugbu a na mgbakwunye na ịnabata pọdkastị Okwukwe Ọjọọ, nke ya na Virgil Texas si Chapo Trap House guzobere.<ref name="kludt" /><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2020/10/the-chomsky-position-on-voting|title=The Chomsky position on voting|first=Nathan|author=Robinson|journal=Current Affairs|date=2020-10-16|accessdate=2020-11-30}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2023, ọ bụ onye na-akwado mmemme [[YouTube]] ''[[Rising]]'' by [[The Hill|''The Hill'']] . Na February 2024, Grey katọrọ Ngalaba Steeti US maka ebubo na ha na-eche na-enweghị ihe akaebe na Hamas dinara ndị Israel n'ike n'ike ma katọọ njirimara nke ime ihe ike mmekọahụ dị ka "ndina n'ike" kama ime onye ọ bụla dị ka mgbasa ozi agha Israel.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mass rape by Hamas on Oct 7? NYT coverage questioned by Max Blumenthal: Rising debated|url=https://thehill.com/video/mass-rape-by-hamas-on-oct-7-nyt-coverage-questioned-by-max-blumenthal-rising-debated/9302297/|accessdate=12 February 2024|work=The Hill|date=4 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Hays|first=Gabriel|title=Ex-Bernie Sanders aide slammed for saying accounts of Israeli women raped by Hamas are ‘Zionist’ propaganda|url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/ex-bernie-sanders-aide-slammed-saying-accounts-israeli-women-raped-hamas-zionist-propaganda|accessdate=12 February 2024|work=Fox News|date=5 December 2023}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|9718727}} * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLNw2JNuTUWFdilpzOXLa5A Podcast Bad Faith] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Briahna}} gse09fpgafbx5srga67ein07574w245 0 45554 688299 444630 2026-07-16T14:38:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688299 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name="lifelounge">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070914050628/http://www.lifelounge.com/content/detail.aspx?id=1215 "Audrey Kawasaki"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914050628/http://www.lifelounge.com/content/detail.aspx?id=1215|date=September 14, 2007}} interview by Chris Mitchell, ''Lifelounge'' (online magazine), October 4, 2006.</ref>Audrey Kawasaki (ịbụ ndị na-akpa March 31, 1982 [1] na Los Angeles, California [2] ) bụ onye na-ese ihe dabere na Los Angeles, nke a ma ama maka ihe ngosi nke iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto.  Ọrụ ya bụ nri a na-ese na ogwe osisi, a kọwakwara ụdị ya dị ka ike nke Art Nouveau na manga Japanese, nwere ikike ndị bụ isi dị ka Gustav Klimt na Alphonse Mucha, na-ekwu “Mme nke ihu na ahụ  a kpụrụ akpụ n'ezie ụkpụrụ dị iche.  ahịrị ndị kwụpụta na akwụkwọ na-akpali m nke ukwuu.” <ref name="nyartsmagazine">[http://www.nyartsmagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5472&Itemid=708 "Audrey Kawasaki"] interview by Whitney May, ''NY Arts'', January/February 2007.</ref> Kawasaki ụzọ ihe osise dị mma maka apụta na Pratt Institute na New York City, mana ịrị afá mgbe ọ gụchara akara akara ya.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Ọ kọwapụtala na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị prọfesọ ya ihe aro ka ọ zere ụdị ihe osise ọ na-ese gba ɔtọt.  Ọ na-ehota mmesi ike na ihe ngosi nka nke New York na echiche echiche, ụzọ na-anya ya na ụdị ihe atụ ya, dị ka otu n'ime ihe mere ọ na-eji.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Dị ka nke 2006, a na-ewere Kawasaki dị ka ụzọ na-arrị elu na ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles.  [5] Na 2005, Kawasaki haziri ihe gbasara maka Alice Smith's For Lovers, Dreamers & Me . [[File:KawasakiOyasumi.jpg|thumb|300x300px| ''Oyasumi'', 2006, mmanụ & graphite n'elu osisi, onye nnọchiteanya nke Kawasaki na-ahụkarị.]] == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110222014657/http://www.culturazzi.org/art/with-maidens-of-mystery-the-enchanting-artwork-of-audrey-kawasaki Audrey Kawasaki: A Gallery of Artworks] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070403010949/http://www.audrey-kawasaki.com/2007/docs/audrey_jane.jpg "Hot Young Artists"], ''Jane'', November 2006. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707185220/http://www.audrey-kawasaki.com/2007/docs/idn%20mag-big.jpg "Audrey Kawasaki"] interview, ''IdN Magazine'' 13(5), January 2007. * [http://audrey-kawasaki.com/share/lj/scan0011.jpg "Naughty but Nice"] by Kate Atkinson, ''Vogue Australia'', October 2007. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150322231523/http://www.adrisworld.com/blog/2013/04/a-world-of-art-audrey-kawasaki.html Audrey Kawasaki - Adri's World] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9t9cdbtqxidzflq052r1vd22ztmj32l 0 46160 688335 630963 2026-07-17T08:59:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688335 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Chitra Ganesh Brooklyn Museum.png|thumb|Chitra Ganesh]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Brooklyn Museum|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/exhibitions/3311/|accessdate=2018-03-21|work=www.brooklynmuseum.org|archivedate=2017-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235705/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/exhibitions/3311/}}</ref>Chitra Ganesh ( opera 1975) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri dabere na Brooklyn, New York .  Ozi Ganesh n'ofe mgbasa ozi: ụzọ unyi, kọlọji ike, ihe nkiri, ọrụ webụ, foto, na ike.  Ganesh na-enweta site na akwụkwọ ifo, akwụkwọ, na omenala ndị a ma ama iji , mere njikọ njikọ na queer site n'oge gara aga na iji chepụta ọhụrụ nke ngwaọrụ. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.saada.org/tides/interview/chitra-ganesh|title=Between, Beneath, and Beyond|author=Vadera|first=Jaret|date=2017-04-04|work=South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)|accessdate=2018-03-21|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == === Ndụ mmalite na mmetụta === <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-25|title=Chitra Ganesh on Utopia, Futurity, and Dissent|url=https://ocula.com/magazine/conversations/chitra-ganesh-on-utopia-futurity-and-dissent/|accessdate=2020-11-25|work=ocula.com|language=en}}</ref>Chitra Ganesh bụ ada nne na nna kwagara [[Ndia|India]], ịda mbà ma egosi na Brooklyn, New York.  [1] N'ịbụ onye tolitere, ọ na-etinye aka na ihe ngosi nke akwụkwọ Bollywood, ihe nkiri na akwụkwọ.  Maka onye na-ese ihe, 'Asụsụ a na-ahụ anya na Bollywood's orbit ikuku conduits maka ikwupụta echiche nke dị adị, na-eme ka ihe atụ na ihe atụ site na iji ụzọ na ụzọ na-egosi echiche nke dị adị. Dị ka onye na-eto eto si n'obodo ntanye, ntọala ya Amar Chitra Katha (ACK), usoro ihe nkiri India ama ama nke okpukpe na ndị na-emegbu.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ntụaka ya kwa ụbọchị, ma na New York City n'ihe ma na India n'oge njem mmụta.  Ụzọ n'India na ndị si mba ọzọ ejiriwo ihe nkiri ndị a na-ekwure ọtụtụ iri awụ bụ ndị kwesịrị eze ndị bi na South [[Asia]] omenala.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Tradition Trauma Transformation|author=Landrus|first=Mallica|publisher=Brown University|year=2011|isbn=978-0-933519-52-7|location=David Winton Bell Gallery, Brown University|pages=13, 14, 15, 16}}</ref> Mmasị Ganesh nwere na ACK dị oke mkpa n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-atụgharịgharị ma na-akọwapụta ihe ọchị. Akụkọ gbasara ACK na nkọwa ya gbasara ụmụ nwanyị masịrị ya. Mgbe ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka onye toro eto, ọ ghọtara ugboro ole a na-ewepụta ozi dị ka oge na-adịghị, trans-akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ezigbo. Otú ọ dị, "ihe na-atọ ọchị na-abịa n'ezie na arụmụka nke ya, usoro ụkpụrụ omume nke na-edobe nhazi nke okike, agba akpụkpọ ahụ, na nkedo n'etiti ndị ọzọ." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallerywendinorris.com/news-reviews/2015/5/26/drawing-inspiration-a-conversation-with-visual-artist-chitra-ganesh|title=Drawing Inspiration: A conversation with Visual Artist Chitra Ganesh|author=Das|first=Kavita|date=May 26, 2015|work=Gallery Wendi Norris|accessdate=May 31, 2024|archivedate=July 25, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725193442/https://www.gallerywendinorris.com/news-reviews/2015/5/26/drawing-inspiration-a-conversation-with-visual-artist-chitra-ganesh}}</ref> N'ihi ya, ọ nwere ahụmahụ dịgasị iche iche na-agụ ihe ọchị ahụ ọzọ ka ọ nwere mmasị n'otú iji anya ndị toro eto gụ ihe si mee ka ọ ghọta na ihe nkiri ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-emikpu n'ime ebe nchekwa ya. Ganesh na-akọwa ịmụta otú e si akpa ákwà, ịkwa akwa, na ise kolam site n'oge ọ bụ nwata - nke o mesịrị ghọta bụ 'ụdị okike okike.' <ref name=":1"/> Nne na nna ya gbara ya ume ịchụso nka dịka ihe ntụrụndụ, ma debanye aha ya na klas nka mgbe ọ dị obere; Otú ọ dị, a hụtụbeghị nke a dị ka nhọrọ ọrụ ga-ekwe omume, ebe a na-ewere ubi ahụ dị ka ego na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ. === Agụmakwụkwọ === Ganesh akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Saint Ann a ma ama, yana magna cum laude na Mahadum Brown nwere BA na Akwụkwọ Comparative Literature na Art-Semiotics.  Ọ gara Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na 2001 wee nata MFA ya na Visual Arts na Mahadum Columbia, New York na 2002. [1] ike Ganesh na akwụkwọ, semiotics, na tiori nsogbu na eze mebere ya ụzọ ka ọ na-etinye.  aka na ndị na mmadụ nke na-eme ka onye ọrụ ya. N'oge ya na Mahadum Brown dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ, ọ nwere ihe na semiotics, feminism, post-coloniality, uri, na akwụkwọ.  N'oge ahụ, ọ zutere na-ese ihe dị ka Jaishri Abichandani, DJ Rekha, na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ sitere na South Asia Women's Creative Collective (SAWCC), bụ ihe maka South Asia ndị nwere ikike na nkà.  [1] N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s bụ oge dị mkpa maka ya n'ihi na ahụhụ ya na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri South Asia na-emetụta ya, yana anụ aka na ọtụtụ obodo na-aga n'ihu. <ref name=":1"/> Mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị na 1998, Chitra Ganesh na-ala azụ ịghọ onye na-ese ihe. Inwe ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ adịghị adị na obodo ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Memories|first=New York Desi Artist Shares|date=2015-05-26|title=Drawing Inspiration: A Conversation With Visual Artist Chitra Ganesh|url=http://theaerogram.com/drawing-inspiration-conversation-visual-artist-chitra-ganesh/|accessdate=2019-03-20|work=The Aerogram|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, o chere na ịghọ onye na-ese ihe bụ "nhọrọ maka ndị ọgaranya ma ọ bụ ndị sitere na ezinụlọ ndị na-ese ihe." <ref name=":1"/> Na Mahadum Columbia, New York, o lekwasịrị anya n'ịchọta onyonyo nke gosipụtara isiokwu ya na nka na omenala bụ isi nke na-apụtakarị "ịtụle anya lens colonial anthropological nke na-emeri ma nhọrọ na nhazi nke ihe nka, yana nkwughachi ugboro ugboro nke South A na-ekesa ihe ndị Asia na America." <ref name=":1"/> Dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye ọkà mmụta, ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa ka ọ kọwaa echiche nke onwe ya na ụzọ ọ ga-esi emegide ime ihe na akụkọ omenala nke mere ka ha mara. Ọ hụrụ enweghị ihe dị iche na nnochite anya omenala South Asia, akụkọ nka, na nka nke oge a na usoro ọmụmụ ya, wee were klaasị ndị ọzọ na mmụta gbasara mmadụ na South Asia iji "mejupụta ụfọdụ n'ime oghere ndị a." <ref name=":1" /> == Ọrụ na mkpali == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Brown, o kpebiri inweta ọrụ ịkụzi obere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Washington Heights wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ (ọkachasị ịkụzi Bekee, na Social Studies). Nokwarem no, bere a wo mma a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa no, wɔn a wotu wɔn ho bom yɛ adwuma. Mgbe ihe ahụ mechara, ọ malitere izi ihe n'obere elu wee nọgide na-ese ihe n'ụlọ ya; o kwuputara ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe wee chọpụta na ndụ dị mkpụmkpụ n'ezie. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Zafiris|first=Alex|date=2014-12-15|title=Chitra Ganesh: Of This Time|url=https://www.guernicamag.com/of-this-time/|accessdate=2019-03-20|work=Guernica|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1"/> === Ihe mkpali === Ganesh sitere n'ike nss site na ndị na ọnụ ọgụgụ na- akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ, ndịozi ukwu na-adịghị mma, akara ngosi nke oge a, akara ngosi Hindu / Buddhist ama ọnọdụ ama, ndị ifo Europe nke eleghị apụ nke iri na  mgbaàmà, okuta nwa, na omenala nke oge a, dị ka akwụkwọ mmado Bollywood, anime, na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  [1] Akwụkwọ egwu mbụ ya dị peeji 24, Tales of Amnesia (2002–2007), ihe ihe nkiri sitere na Amar Chitra Katha ;  E ji ụmụ anụmanụ ndị nwoke dike nwoke dike nke ọrụ mbụ, nke Ganesh na-enye ụmụ alụ ọhụrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chitra Ganesh|url=https://ocula.com/artists/chitra-ganesh/|work=Ocula|date=5 September 2022}}</ref> === ''Ihe amaghi ama'' === Usoro Ganesh, ''The Unknowns'' —usoro mgbasa ozi agwakọtara na-arụ ọrụ na kwaaji—chọpụtara “mmekọrịta dị n'etiti enweghị aha, ihe onyonyo ndị mmadụ na-emekọrịta ihe, na nnukwu ihe, n'ịrụ ihe ngosi nke nwanyị.” <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chitraganesh.com/portfolio/the-unknowns/|title=The Unknowns – Chitra Ganesh|work=www.chitraganesh.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-09-05|archivedate=2018-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905141025/http://www.chitraganesh.com/portfolio/the-unknowns/}}</ref> Usoro a na-echetara nnukwu mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ mmado ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ma jiri usoro dị iche iche gụnyere eserese, mkpokọta, na usoro mbipụta azụmahịa. Na "Ịmara 'Ihe Amaghị Ama': Artwork of Chitra Ganesh," Svati P. Shah na-agba ndị na-ekiri ume ka ha tụlee ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọrụ Ganesh kama ile ha anya dị ka ndị na-emegide akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Shah na-akọwa mmalite nke isiokwu ' ''The Unknowns''' dị ka sitere na "akụkụ nke akụkọ ifo" na ikike Ganesh nwere ịjụ ajụjụ "ile anya" site na usoro a. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Shah|first=Svati P.|date=2011|title=Knowing "The Unknowns": The Artwork of Chitra Ganesh|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=37|issue=1|pages=111–126|doi=10.1353/fem.2011.0001}}</ref> === Ọrụ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ === ụtụtụ ọzọ nke Ganesh na-eme ka ìhè na-ewu ihe oyiyi nke echere bụ Anya nke Oge, 4.5-by-12 ft multimedia mural tụụrụ ime maka ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn na New York.  E ọnụ ọgụgụ atọ dị na mural nke na-egosi "ntụgharị nke ike na-egosi cyclical nke oge."  Onye na-ese ihe na- ngosi omenala South Asia nke Saki, inye ike ịdị nss, na ihe ngosi ndị India dị nsò nke chi ekere Kali Kasịnụ.  Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-ese, ahụ ahụ ọ na-akpata ọrụ ya na ihe nchịkọta nke Brooklyn Museum, nke a na-akpata ya na isi ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caareviews.org/reviews/2689#.XJHIcxNKjBI|title=Chitra Ganesh: Eyes of Time|work=www.caareviews.org|accessdate=2019-03-20}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/chitra_ganesh/|title=Brooklyn Museum: Chitra Ganesh: Eyes of Time|work=www.brooklynmuseum.org|accessdate=2019-03-20}}</ref> Ganesh aka na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka mgbaàmà ifo Juicy Mother 2, bụ onye ikpeazụ maka Lambda Literary Awards na Jennifer Camper deziri ya.  O nweela ebe obibi na Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Mahadum New York, Headlands Center for Arts, Smack Mellon Studios, na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Na 2020, Ganesh nke nrụnye buru ibu na facade nke Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art na New York.  [1] Aha ya bụ "Obodo ga-eke mmetụta ihe otú ya ma ọ bụrụ na ị mara e si ajụjụ", nnukwu nrụnye nke onye na-ese ihe na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ windo ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na onyeisi vinyl nke onye na-  ese ihe nkiri nke mmadụ . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-09|title=Chitra Ganesh on Utopia, Futurity, and Dissent|url=https://ocula.com/magazine/conversations/chitra-ganesh-on-utopia-futurity-and-dissent/|accessdate=2020-12-09|work=ocula.com|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == Ganesh bụ onye nnata nke ọtụtụ onyinye na mmekọ gụnyere: <ref name="Homepage">{{Cite web|title=Chitra Ganesh > About > About Chitra Ganesh|url=http://www.chitraganesh.com/about.html|work=www.chitraganesh.com|accessdate=2015-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208000342/http://www.chitraganesh.com/about.html|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref> * Ebe obibi onye na-ese ihe na Mahadum Michigan Museum of Art (2020-2021) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Virtual Residency With Chitra Ganesh {{!}} University of Michigan Museum of Art|url=https://umma.umich.edu/exhibitions/2020/oh-honey-a-queer-reading-of-the-collection/chitra-ganesh|accessdate=2021-04-02|work=umma.umich.edu|archivedate=2021-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615102736/https://umma.umich.edu/exhibitions/2020/oh-honey-a-queer-reading-of-the-collection/chitra-ganesh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sultana's Dream - Chitra Ganesh {{!}} University of Michigan Museum of Art|url=https://umma.umich.edu/exhibitions/2020/oh-honey-a-queer-reading-of-the-collection/chitra-ganesh/sultanas-dream|accessdate=2021-04-02|work=umma.umich.edu|archivedate=2021-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615102021/https://umma.umich.edu/exhibitions/2020/oh-honey-a-queer-reading-of-the-collection/chitra-ganesh/sultanas-dream}}</ref> * ''[https://law.yale.edu/centers-workshops/robina-foundation-human-rights-fellowship-initiative/robina-foundation-human-rights-fellowship-initiative Robina Foundation Fellow for Arts and Human Rights]'' (2015, 2016) * Onye US Art na Mmemme Embassies bi na NIROX, South Africa (2015) * Estelle Lebowitz akwadoro onye na-eme nleta nleta (2015) * Ọkà mmụta nleta Kirloskar na RISD (2014) * Onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi na Mahadum New York's Asian/Pacific/American Studies Program (2013, 2014) * ''John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship na Creative Arts (2012)'' * ''Onyinye Art Matters Foundation (2010)'' * ''The Joan Mitchell Foundation Award for Paining and Sculpture (2010)'' * ''Ntọala New York maka mkpakọrịta ndị nka nka (2009, 2005)'' * ''Mmekọrịta Dean nke Mahadum Columbia (2000)'' == Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara == * ''Charlie'', 2002, MoMA PS1, New York * ''Ozi nzuzo ya'', 2003, Momenta Art, Brooklyn, NY (katalọgụ) <ref name="Homepage"/> * ''East nke Sun West nke ọnwa'', 2004, White Columns, New York * ''Mgbidi 739 ụkwụ na-agba ọsọ'', 2005, Gwangju Contemporary Art Museum, Gwangju, Korea * ''1 x 1'', 2005, Jersey City Museum, New Jersey * ''Onyinye: Ịwulite mkpokọta'', 2005, Queens Museum of Art, New York * ''Chitra Ganesh'', 2007, Haas & Fischer, Zurich, Switzerland <ref name="Homepage" /> * ''N'elu ugwu ya'', 2007, Thomas Erben, NY * ''Esemokwu na mgbagwoju anya'', 2008, den contemporary art, Culver City, California <ref name="CandC">{{Cite web|author=Shana Ting Lipton|date=19 June 2008|title='Contradictions and Complexities: Contemporary Art From India' at d.e.n. and Western Project|url=http://www.latimes.com/features/printedition/theguide/la-gd-art19-2008jun19,0,3043577.story|accessdate=2008-07-23|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> * ''Na saịtị 2: Silhouette ya laghachi'', 2009, MoMA PS1, nke Klaus Biesenbach haziri <ref name="Homepage" /> * ''Okwu Chineke (ess): Chitra Ganesh'', 2011, The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh * ''Ike nke Uzuzu na Kpakpando'', 2011, Gallery Nature Morte, Berlin * ''She, Ajụjụ'', 2012, Gothenburg Kunsthalle, Sweden * ''Mmetụta mmụọ na ezigbo oge'', 2012, Jack Tilton Gallery, NY * ''Akụkọ ifo na-agbagharị agbagharị'', 2012, Osisi Wendi Norris, San Francisco (katalọgụ) * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171228000604/https://www.artsy.net/show/gallery-espace-a-zebra-among-horses-works-by-chitra-ganesh Zebra n'etiti ịnyịnya]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20171228000604/https://www.artsy.net/show/gallery-espace-a-zebra-among-horses-works-by-chitra-ganesh ,] 2013, Gallery Espace, New Delhi, India * ''Chitra Ganesh'', 2013, Ụlọ ihe nkiri iri na abụọ, Philadelphia * ''Mmiri Nuklia ya….'' , 2013, Socrates Sculpture Park Billboard Series, NY * ''Site ugbu a…'', 2014, Lakereen Gallery, Mumbai, India * ''Agwara Nzuzo: Index of the Exppeared'', 2014, New York University, NY * ''Chitra: Ganesh: Anya nke Oge'' <ref name=":0"/> '','' 2014-15, Brooklyn Museum, New York <ref>{{Cite web|author=Yoshimura|first=As told to Courtney|title=Chitra Ganesh discusses her installation at the Brooklyn Museum|url=http://artforum.com/words/id=49752|accessdate=2016-03-05|work=artforum.com}}</ref> * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032816/http://gallerywendinorris.com/chitra-ganesh-protest-fantasies/ Fantasies ngagharị iwe]'', 2015, Osisi Wendi Norris, San Francisco, California <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gallery Wendi Norris {{!}} Chitra Ganesh: Protest Fantasies|url=http://www.gallerywendinorris.com/a.php?view=&event_id=150|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031134126/http://www.gallerywendinorris.com/a.php?view=&event_id=150|archivedate=2015-10-31|accessdate=2015-11-07|work=www.gallerywendinorris.com}}</ref> * ''Mmegharị ahụ Scorpion'', 2018, Rubin Museum of Art, New York, NY <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rubinmuseum.org/events/exhibitions/chitra-ganesh|title=Chitra Ganesh|work=rubinmuseum.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-03-21}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Chitra Ganesh na [https://web.archive.org/web/20180315144025/http://www.naturemorte.com/artists/chitra-ganesh Gallery Nature Morte] * Chitra Ganesh na [https://web.archive.org/web/20110102205945/http://www.theartstrust.com/online_magazine_Article.aspx?articleid=114 The Arts Trust] * Nyochaa ọrụ [https://web.archive.org/web/20080928141852/http://www.theartstrust.com/article_sep08_Chitra_Ganesh.aspx Online Magazine] * Chitra Ganesh na [https://web.archive.org/web/20080212090313/http://www.wavehill.org/arts/ganesh.html Wavehill.org] * Ozi ndị ọzọ, ederede na onyonyo sitere na [http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/chitra_ganesh.htm Saatchi Gallery] * Chitra Ganesh na [http://www.artnet.com/artist/424780846/chitra-ganesh.html ArtNet.com] * Chitra Ganesh na [https://web.archive.org/web/20080327001850/http://www.haasfischer.com/exhibitions/artist_works.asp?artist_id=18 Haas & Fischer] * Chitra Ganesh: Eyes of Time at the Brooklyn Museum 2014 {{DEFAULTSORT:Ganesh, Chitra}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] h6bisfr75q0rj81tlnrhxa77p5e38zm 0 50597 688301 182738 2026-07-16T16:44:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bandar Khader''' (amuru July 11, 1998) bu onye omekorita Saudi O bidoro oru ya site na ịbanye na ngalaba ihe nkiri na Mahadum Acting na Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Ọ bụ onye ama ama maka mmemme telivishọn ya na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/4583024.aspx|title=بعد مسرحية "عائلة تس" ومسلسل "استديو 23".. بندر خضر يستعد لتقديم "عودة البطل"}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=الفنان بندر خضر يكشف عن دوره في مـسلـسل «قـاع الـمجد»|url=https://www.gomhuriaonline.com/Gomhuria/1340925.html|work=الجمهورية اون لاين|date=2024-08-08|accessdate=2024-08-08|language=ar|archivedate=2024-08-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808045113/https://www.gomhuriaonline.com/Gomhuria/1340925.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.akhbarelyom.com/news/newdetails/4200673/1/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B7%D9%80%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-|title=بندر خضر يكشف عن دوره في «طـريق الـعودة»}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ngmisr.com/arab-news/opinion/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9|title=الفنان بندر خضر: الدراما والسينما السعودية عادت بثوب جديد لتنافس الأعمال العربية والعاليمة}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=الفنان بندر خضر يكشف عن دوره في «حياه جميله» اعمال الـدرامية ممزوج بين الـخير والـشر|url=https://addiyar.com/article/2122385-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1|work=Addiyar|date=2023-10-03|accessdate=2024-08-08}}</ref> {{Databox}} == Ihe nkiri == * Taqat Alqadr (2017) * Al Waha (2018) * Saeat Reda (2019) * Mousa (2021) * Men Agl Zeko (2022) * Mohema Mesh Mohema (2022) == Edemsibịa == <references /> 3l8asoa21y5dky2wmstm7tzf49rr4vc 0 60003 688305 538918 2026-07-16T18:17:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688305 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Belindé Schreuder''' (amụrụ 1997) bụ onye nwe aha njiri mara mma South Africa nke chiri okpueze dị ka Miss South Africa International 2024 ma nọchite anya South Africa na Miss International 2024, emere na Japan na Nọvemba 12, 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/saturday-star/news/more-than-just-a-beauty-queen-6ba3a5f6-04f9-4020-bb04-49692821a95b|title=More than just a beauty queen|publisher=iol.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/former-miss-supranational-sa-belinde-schreuder-to-represent-the-country-at-miss-earth-2023-20231007-3|title=Former Miss Supranational SA Belindé Schreuder to represent the country at Miss Earth 2023|publisher=News24}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.joburgstyle.co.za/more-than-just-a-beauty-queen-miss-international-south-africa-belinde-schreuder-is-empowering-young-women/|title=More than just a beauty queen, Miss International South Africa, Belindé Schreuder, is empowering young women|date=10 August 2024|publisher=joburgstyle|accessdate=29 March 2025|archivedate=29 March 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329073628/https://www.joburgstyle.co.za/more-than-just-a-beauty-queen-miss-international-south-africa-belinde-schreuder-is-empowering-young-women/}}</ref> Ọ bụbu Miss Earth South Africa 2023 na Miss Grand South Africa 2019. == Ntụaka == Woman of the Year na Summit Asia Content na{{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schreuder, Belindé Belle}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 32vjcltkvuysib3r12nypt2nihsnuir 3 61300 688321 213678 2026-07-17T05:02:30Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Translation quality */ nkeji ohúrù 688321 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ihe nrite maka gị! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Cleanup Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:51, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC) |} == Translation quality == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are some omissions. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and see if there are areas to improve or correct. To get started, take a look at your translations highlighted [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Nachi+kim&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-06-06&end=2026-07-06&limit=1000 here.] Kindly add the missing content and references from the enwiki page, and generally improve the articles to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:02, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC) 7w73sw0huukd73ktbosx8c73fgwn1vi 3 61301 688289 213679 2026-07-16T12:13:25Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Translation quality */ nkeji ohúrù 688289 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ihe nrite maka gị! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Cleanup Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:52, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC) |} == Translation quality == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are some omissions. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and see if there are areas to improve or correct. To get started, take a look at your translations highlighted [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Neme244&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-06-06&end=2026-06-14&limit=1000 here]. Kindly add the missing content and references from the enwiki page, and generally improve the articles to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 12:13, 16 Julaị 2026 (UTC) qp7kny2fw2bitw8zb294vkdzfjd8irs 688302 688289 2026-07-16T17:37:35Z Neme244 16387 /* Translation quality */ Zaghachi 688302 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ihe nrite maka gị! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Cleanup Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:52, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC) |} == Translation quality == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are some omissions. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and see if there are areas to improve or correct. To get started, take a look at your translations highlighted [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Neme244&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-06-06&end=2026-06-14&limit=1000 here]. Kindly add the missing content and references from the enwiki page, and generally improve the articles to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 12:13, 16 Julaị 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for your review,I will effect the changes immediately :Some of the errors occured because the automatic translation failed mostly for Databox and reference. [[Ojiarụ:Neme244|Neme244]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Neme244|ṅkátá]]) 17:37, 16 Julaị 2026 (UTC) pt4ip5fc4sz5llb7dage2qc9b8wke95 3 63545 688287 688283 2026-07-16T12:08:20Z Bigcee007 24507 /* Translation quality */ Zaghachi 688287 wikitext text/x-wiki == Article translation == Hi, you recently translated these articles - [[Ossai Ifeanyi Nwabuonwu]], [[Temidayo Ibitoye]] [[Benjamin Justice Soghie]] and several others. Please find some time to review and further improve it for a better read and quality, especially the references. Best, [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:25, 5 Julaị 2025 (UTC) == Translation quality == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are a lot of omissions. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and see if there are areas to improve or correct. To get started, take a look at your translations highlighted [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Bigcee007&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-06-06&end=2026-07-06&limit=1000 here.] Kindly add the missing content and references from the enwiki page, and generally improve the articles to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:47, 16 Julaị 2026 (UTC) :God afternoon sir, okay sir [[Ojiarụ:Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Bigcee007|ṅkátá]]) 12:08, 16 Julaị 2026 (UTC) 40kha1j53md05pdhu8wgq1qymr481jy 0 65750 688307 674843 2026-07-16T19:09:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688307 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Olieverfschildering portret van Berthe Hoola van Nooten door M. Calisch TMnr 5575-1.jpg|thumb|Berthe Hoola van Nooten]]   '''Berthe Hoola van Nooten''' (née Bartha Hendrica Philippina van Dolder; 12 Ọktoba 1817 na Utrecht – 12 Eprel 1892 na Tanah Abang) bụ onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ Dutch, nke ekwuru maka efere ahịhịa ya nke na-egosi "Fleurs, Mkpụrụ osisi na Feuillages Choisis de l'Ile de 6 Java" na Hoola van Nooten bụ mbiri nke odee Hoola van Nooten gosipụtara mgbe ọ na-ehota aha botanical'''.'''. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Brummitt|first=R. K.|title=Authors of Plant Names|publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]|year=1992|isbn=1-84246-085-4}}</ref> == Ndụ == Berthe bụ ada Johannes Wilhelmus van Dolder, bụ onye vicar, na nwunye ya Philippina Maria Batenburg. Na 11 Julaị 1838 na Wageningen, ọ lụrụ Dirk Hoola van Nooten, onye ọka ikpe na Paramaribo. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị na ihe ọkụkụ, ọ na-ezigakarị ụdị osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ubi n'ubi osisi na Netherlands, bụ ndị anakọtara na njem ya na di ya na Suriname. Ya na di ya mechara kwaga New Orleans ebe ha hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant maka ụmụ agbọghọ jikọtara na Chọọchị Episcopal Protestant. Ọdachi nke onwe ya dakwasịrị na ọnwụ di ya site na ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya na 1847, hapụrụ ya na ezinụlọ na-eto eto dị mmadụ ise. Ndị chọọchị weere ya na o ruru eru ma kwe ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Mgbe ọ nọrọ na Europe, e guzobeghachiri ụlọ akwụkwọ New Orleans na Plaquemine, Louisiana, na 1850. Ọ kwagara Galveston. Na Jenụwarị 1854, The Galveston News kọrọ na Mrs. van Nooten's Young Ladies Institute, nke ọ zụrụ 'ebe obibi buru ibu ma mara mma', na-arụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ọnwa Ọktoba na Nọvemba 1855, otu akwụkwọ ahụ bipụtara iwu ụlọ ikpe ugboro ugboro maka B. H. van Nooten, onye kwuru na ọ bụghị onye bi na Texas, ka ọ pụta maka Justice of the Peace iji zaghachi ndị ji ụgwọ. Mgbe ahụ, ya na nwanne ya nwoke, onye ahịa na-aga nke ọma na azụmaahịa shuga, igwe na mkpuchi ndụ, gara agwaetiti Java. Mgbe ọ bịarutere na Java, ọ tinyere akwụkwọ maka enyemaka gọọmentị maka ịmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị Protestant iji kwado mmetụta nke seminarị Roman Katọlik. Hoola van Nooten nwekwara mmasị na osisi ndị Java ma nye nkuzi ise ihe, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://davidcoppoolse.com/2012/10/29/de-hand-van-boeddha-berthe-hoola-van-nooten-en-haar-javaanse-vingercitroen/|title=De 'Hand van Boeddha'. Berthe Hoola van Nooten en haar Javaanse vingercitroen|author=Coppoolse|first=David Apollonius|date=2012-10-29|work=Magazijn van Natuurlijke Historie|language=nl|accessdate=2019-03-29}}</ref> ebe ọ ghọrọ enyi onye na-ese ihe osise nke Javanese, Radhen Salikin, onye maara osisi ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ. O mepụtara efere iri anọ na-egosi ụdị osisi na-adọrọ mmasị sitere na Java, na-agbaso ihe Maria Sibylla Merian na Elizabeth Blackwell setịpụrụ. Ihe osise ahụ ga-eme ka ọrụ ihe osise Fleurs, Fruits et Feuillages, choisis de l'île Java: peints d'après nature. Ihe osise ndị ahụ na-esonyere nkọwa na French na Bekee, na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na ojiji nke osisi ahụ. E bipụtara ọrụ ahụ na Brussels na 1863, a raara ya nye Sophia Mathilde, nwunye Eze William nke Atọ nke Netherlands, onye ọ nwetara nkwado ya. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/466|title=Fleurs, fruits et feuillages choisis de l'ille de Java :peints d'après nature /|author=Nooten|first=Berthe Hoola van.|date=1880|publisher=C. Muquardt|location=Bruxelles}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Berthe_Hoola_van_Nooten53.jpg|thumb|{{center|''[[Annona reticulata]]'' - Custard-apple}}]] Ọ bụ Pieter De Pannemaeker, onye Belgium na-arụ ọrụ na Ledeberg na Ghent, mere chromolithographs ndị e mere nke ọma.   N'afọ 1872, Hoola van Nooten zutere Alexei Alexandrovitch, nwa eze Alexander nke Abụọ nke Russia, onye na-eleta Batavia maka azụmahịa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Hoola van Noten nyere ya akwụkwọ Fleurs, Fruits, et Feuillages ma nye ya mgbaaka.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1872-10-22|title=[short message about] Madame Berthe Hoola van Noten...|journal=Nieuwsblad voor den boekhandel|volume=39|issue=85|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=dts:2726086:mpeg21:0006|language=nl}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ n'ọtụtụ mbipụta, Hoola van Nooten nwụrụ na ịda ogbenye na Tanah Abang mgbe ọ dị afọ 74. A na-akwanyere aha ezinụlọ Hoola van Nooten ùgwù taa na Netherlands, ma depụta ya na [[:nl:Nederlands Patriciaat|Nederlands Patriciaat]], ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Dutch ndị keere òkè dị mkpa na ọha mmadụ Dutch n'ime afọ 150 gara aga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nla.gov.au/pub/gateways/issues/98/story09.html|title=National Library Acquires Rare Botanical Work by Dutch Female Artist - GATEWAYS - National Library of Australia|work=www.nla.gov.au}}</ref> {{Commons category|Berthe Hoola van Nooten}} == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20231125023855/http://www.botanicus.org/title/b12006476 Botanicus] * [http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/taxa.asp?relation=QK3714N661880 Ubi Ubi nke Missouri] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230327/http://www.forumrarebooks.com/Hoola-Nooten-Berthe-Fleurs-fruits-et-feuillages-choisis.html Akwụkwọ Ndị Dị Mkpa] * [http://beeld.teylersmuseum.nl/Digital_Library/Emags/Lade_19b_132/index.html#/1 Akwụkwọ ị ga-enyocha na saịtị nke Teylers Museum, Haarlem, The Netherlands] skycfgos8nsrbb9m2zs9wyvg0a300qy 0 71883 688306 673727 2026-07-16T18:43:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Chukwudum Nnamdi Anyene''' (n'ọnwa Junn ụbọchị asatọ, n'afọ 1951 - n'ọnwa Disemba ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na itọọlu, n'afọ 2019) bụ dọkịta Naịjirịa, ọkà mmụta nje, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-eme mgbanwe ahụike ọha na eze. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Kọmishọna maka ahụike na Anambra Steeti site n'afọ 2000 ruo afọ 2003. O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịhụ na a bịanyere aka na Iwu Ahụike Mba Naịjirịa n'ime iwu ma bụrụ onye na-ebute ụzọ n'ịchọ mmejuputa ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu. web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/2018/07/20/national-healthcare-act-key-improving-healthcare-system|title=National Healthcare Act, key in improving heNational healthcare act key improving healthcare system|date=20 July 2018|work=Daily Times|accessdate=9 March 2020|archivedate=29 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250129123247/https://dailytimes.ng/2018/07/20/national-healthcare-act-key-improving-healthcare-system}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Dr. Anyene lụrụ Lady Ngozi K. Anyene.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Pai|first=Bilkisu|title=Group calls for full implementation of National Health Act|url=https://www.von.gov.ng/group-calls-for-full-implementation-of-national-health-act|work=VON|publisher=Voice of Nigeria|accessdate=9 March 2020|date=20 July 2018}}</ref> Ha nwere ụmụ anọ.<ref name="Nigeria Health Watch">{{Cite web|accessdate=2020-03-07|title=Dr Ben Anyene: A visionary Health reformer|url=http://nigeriahealthwatch.com/dr-ben-anyene-a-visionary-health-reformer-who-spoke-truth-to-power/|date=23 January 2020|work=Nigeria Health Watch|archivedate=2020-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301025913/https://nigeriahealthwatch.com/dr-ben-anyene-a-visionary-health-reformer-who-spoke-truth-to-power/#.XmQBv2Qo-DZ}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. ''Nigeria Health Watch''. 23 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-07</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Ọnọdụ na kọmitii == Dr. Anyene bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike, onye na-eme mgbanwe, onye ọhụụ, na onye na-akwado ngalaba ahụike nke Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke National Immunization Financing Task Force Team (NIFT) <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pai|first=Bilkisu|title=Group calls for full implementation of National Health Act|url=https://www.von.gov.ng/group-calls-for-full-implementation-of-national-health-act|work=VON|publisher=Voice of Nigeria|accessdate=9 March 2020|date=20 July 2018}}</ref> ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche of the Health Sector Reform Coalition (HSRC). Ọ bụ onye otu na onye isi oche Kọmitii Nkà na ụzụ, National Primary Health Care Development Agency n'etiti afọ 2001 na 2015. Ọ duziri mmepe na nkwado maka ịgafe nke National Health Bill site na National Assembly na nkwado ya site n'aka onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] n'afọ 2014. N'agbata afọ 2008 na afọ 2014, Dr. Anyene jere ozi dịka onye ndụmọdụ gbasara amụma/ọgwụ mgbochi, mmemme gọọmentị DFID na Norwegian maka ime ka ọgwụ mgbochi dịghachi ndụ na ahụike ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka dị na ugwu Naịjirịa. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke [[White Ribbon Alliance]] Nigeria for Safe Motherhood, ọ bụkwa onye otu Nigeria Academy of Science Vaccines and Immunization Committee.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Pai|first=Bilkisu|title=Group calls for full implementation of National Health Act|url=https://www.von.gov.ng/group-calls-for-full-implementation-of-national-health-act|work=VON|publisher=Voice of Nigeria|accessdate=9 March 2020|date=20 July 2018}}</ref> O mere ọrụ nke otu onye otu kọmitii Iwuanyanwu nke chịkọtara ego maka isonye mbụ Naịjirịa na asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke afọ 1994 nke USA FIFA Football.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Pai|first=Bilkisu|title=Group calls for full implementation of National Health Act|url=https://www.von.gov.ng/group-calls-for-full-implementation-of-national-health-act|work=VON|publisher=Voice of Nigeria|accessdate=9 March 2020|date=20 July 2018}}</ref> == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} jf3rdav9hm6xf93fkihah8ytmjcckod 3 75022 688294 631207 2026-07-16T12:25:36Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Translation quality */ nkeji ohúrù 688294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Adakaibe|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 13:35, 27 Eprel 2026 (UTC)}} == Translation quality == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are some omissions. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and see if there are areas to improve or correct. To get started, take a look at your translations highlighted [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Adakaibe&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-06-06&end=2026-07-06&limit=1000 here.] Kindly add the missing content and references from the enwiki page, and generally improve the articles to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 12:25, 16 Julaị 2026 (UTC) i7ery7oh0ljv7pl6g6dadu94f1pkdmi 0 75416 688337 672525 2026-07-17T09:25:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christantus Ugonna Uche''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Christantus Ugonna Uche.wav|Listen}} (born 19 May 2003) is a Nigerian professional [[Footbọl|footballer]] who plays as a forward for Premier League club Crystal Palace, on loan from La Liga club Getafe, and the [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]]. === Moralo === Usman malitere ọrụ aka ya na Nigeria na Ranchers Bees na Kaduna. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, ọ hapụrụ ịbanye na Taraba, bụ onye o mechara nyere aka n'inwe nkwalite na Nigeria Premier League. Ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara Usman kaptain nke otu ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ndị ọgbọ kacha nta na asọmpi ahụ. Uche mere egwuregwu mbụ ya maka Moralo na 8 Jenụwarị 2023, na-abịa dị ka onye na-anọchi anya ọkara nke abụọ na mmeri 4-1 Tercera Federación n'ụlọ na Villafranca.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://navalmoral.hoy.es/deportes/goleada-moralo-indulgente-20230108221450-nt.html|title=Goleada del Moralo a un indulgente Villafranca, 4–1|publisher=Hoy|language=es|date=8 January 2023|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> O mechara guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye mbido oge niile, ebe ọ bụ na ndị otu ya enweghị nkwalite na play-offs. Na 15 Julaị 2023, Uche bịanyere aka na Primera Federación n'akụkụ Ceuta, a na-ebu ụzọ kenye ya na B-team, mana ọ na-eme tupu oge ezumike na ndị isi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceutadeportiva.com/2023/07/el-ceuta-incorpora-a-su-filial-al-mediocentro-nigeriano-uche-ex-del-moralo/|title=El Ceuta incorpora a su filial al joven mediocentro nigeriano Uche, ex del Moralo|publisher=Ceuta Deportiva|language=es|date=15 July 2023|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> otu B dị, ọ pụtaghị maka B, ma guzobe onwe ya dị ka otu isi na ''Caballas''; na Jenụwarị 2024, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Spanish Mundo Deportivo kọrọ na ọ bụ onye Real Betis lekwasịrị anya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/betis/20240118/1002172641/betis-fija-uche-pivote-nigeriano-ceuta.html|title=El Betis se fija en Uche, pivote nigeriano del Ceuta|publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|language=es|date=18 January 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> Na 21 Febụwarị 2024, a kọrọ na Uche kwenyere na nkwekọrịta ya na Getafe nke La Liga, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/el-mediocentro-nigeriano-uche-jugara-en-el-getafe-la-proxima-temporada-n/|title=El Getafe ficha al mediocentro nigeriano Uche|publisher=[[Diario AS]]|language=es|date=21 February 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024|archivedate=20 June 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620133813/https://as.com/futbol/primera/el-mediocentro-nigeriano-uche-jugara-en-el-getafe-la-proxima-temporada-n/}}</ref> na onye njikwa Ceuta José Juan Romero kwupụtara mbufe ahụ ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceutatv.com/articulo/deportes/jose-juan-romero-confirma-fichaje-uche-getafe-temporadas/20240223114746172999.html|title=José Juan Romero confirma el fichaje de Uche con el Getafe por "cuatro temporadas"|publisher=Ceuta Televisión|language=es|date=23 February 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> Klọb abụọ ahụ kwupụtara na ha ga-agafe na 13 June, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adceutafc.com/gracias-uche/|title=Gracias, Uche|publisher=AD Ceuta FC|language=es|date=13 June 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.getafecf.com/noticias/comunicado-oficial-or-christantus-uche|title=Comunicado oficial {{!}} Christantus Uche|publisher=Getafe CF|language=es|date=13 June 2024|accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> Uche mere nke mbụ ya - na nke kachasị elu - na 15 Ọgọstụ 2024, malite dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu ma na-emeri onye na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-agba ọsọ na 1-1 na-agafe na Athletic Bilbao. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/primera-division/cronica/2024/08/15/66be1254ca474168378b45d3.html|title=Nico no es suficiente|publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|language=es|date=15 August 2024|accessdate=15 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/getafe/2024/08/15/66be6111ca474176368b45a8.html|title=Christantus Uche, la primera revelación de LaLiga: de los campos de tierra de Nigeria a marcar en San Mamés en dos años|publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|language=es|date=15 August 2024|accessdate=15 August 2024}}</ref> === Obí Crystal === Na 1 Septemba 2025, Uche bịanyere aka na klọb Premier League Crystal Palace na mgbazinye ruo June 2026, na ibu ọrụ ịzụta ihe dị ka £ 17.3 nde.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/announcement/christantus-uche-joins-crystal-palace/|title=Christantus Uche joins Crystal Palace|publisher=Crystal Palace F.C.|date=1 September 2025|accessdate=1 September 2025}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A kpọrọ Uche ka ọ bụrụ onye otu mba Naijiria maka asọmpi enyi na enyi nke 2025 Unity Cup na Mee 2025. O nyere penalty mmeri megide Jamaica iji merie asọmpi Super Eagles.<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 May 2025|title=Nigeria are Unity Cup kings!|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/sport/football/2025/05/31/nigeria-are-unity-cup-kings/|accessdate=31 May 2025|work=www.voice-online.co.uk}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == [[w:Crystal Palace F.C. squad]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |Moralo B |2022–23 |Njikọ nke Atọ |6 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |6 |0 |- |Moralo |2022–23 |Njikọ nke Atọ |11 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3[c] |0 |14 |0 |- |Ceuta |2023–24 |Njikọ Mbụ |34 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2[d] |0 |36 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Getafe |2024–25 |[[La Liga|Njikọ ahụ]] |33 |4 |5 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |39 |4 |- |[[2025–26 Getafe CF season|2025–26]] |Njikọ ahụ |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !36 !5 !5 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !41 !5 |- |Crystal Palace (onye a gbazitere) |2025–26 |Njikọ Premier |14 |0 |1 |0 |3 |0 |4[e] |2 | colspan="2" | - |22 |2 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !101 !5 !6 !0 !3 !0 !4 !2 !5 !0 !119 !7 |} [[w:updated|match played 9 September 2025]]<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} === Mba Nile === [[w:|Crystal Palace F.C. squad]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2025 |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !3 !0 |} == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gaw912eb69tcxhnjhi4vnph80v6zg3c 0 76405 688333 656678 2026-07-17T08:09:20Z Neme244 16387 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1308645710|Blessings (novel)]]" 688333 wikitext text/x-wiki   Blessings bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke 2024 nke onye edemede Naijiria bụ Chukwuebuka Ibeh dere. Ọ bụ Penguin Random House's Viking Books imprint bipụtara ya na 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/454618/blessings-by-ibeh-chukwuebuka/9780241618257|title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh {{!}} Blessings|work=Penguin Books Ltd}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=22-Year-Old Chukwuebuka Ibeh’s Debut Novel Blessings Will Be Published By Viking in 2024|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/11/22-year-old-chukwuebuka-ibehs-debut-novel-blessings-will-be-published-by-viking-in-2024/|date=1 November 2022|accessdate=14 October 2024|work=[[Brittle Paper]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nchịkọta atụmatụ == Obiefuna bụ nwa mbụ nke nne na nna ya. N'ịbụ onye nne ya lere anya dị ka ngọzi nye ezinụlọ ahụ, ndụ ya gbanwere nke ukwuu mgbe onye na-amụ ọrụ nke nna ya bịara soro ha biri. Aboy batara n'ụlọ ma teta na Obiefuna, mmetụta ọ na-amaghị na o nwere. Mgbe nna ya hụrụ ha ka ha nọ n'ọnọdụ na-egosi mmekọrịta chiri anya, o zigara Obiefuna na ụlọ akwụkwo obibi , ma chụpụ Aboy n'ụlọ. Site n'ịgafe ọtụtụ nsogbu na ule dị iche iche, Obiefuna mechara chọpụta onye ọ bụ n'ezie n'akụkọ a dị ịrịba ama banyere ịchọpụta onwe mmadụ. == Onye dere ya == A mụrụ Chukwuebuka Ibeh na Port Harcourt, Naijiria, n'afọ 2000.<ref name="Bidisha">{{Cite news|author=Mamata|first=Bidisha|authorlink=Bidisha Mamata|date=2024-03-03|title=Blessings by Chukwuebuka Ibeh review – when a clinch is a crime|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/mar/03/blessings-by-chukwuebuka-ibeh-review-when-a-clinch-is-a|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=The Observer|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ na-agbaso nzere MFA ugbu a na Mahadum Washington na St. Louis, Missouri . <ref name="Ghosh">{{Cite web|title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh's Forthcoming Novel Secures Film Agent and 4 International Book Deals|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/05/brittle-paper-alumnus-chukwuebuka-ibehs-debut-novel-secures-film-agent-and-u-s-canada-german-and-spanish-book-deals/|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|date=18 May 2023|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> Ihe odide ya, nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie kọwara dị ka "na-ahụ ihe nke ọma nke ukwuu...... ma juputara n'agụụ maka oge gara aga", apụtawo na McSweeney's Quarterly Review, The New England Review of Books, Dappled Things.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 July 2019|title=Purple Hibiscus Literary Evening Event with Chimamanda Adichie|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dc9ujmTiSG8&t=1319s|accessdate=2024-03-21|publisher=Brittle Paper|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary, Queen of Angels 2021|url=https://store.mcsweeneys.net/products/mcsweeney-s-issue-56|accessdate=2024-05-01|work=McSweeney's|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary, Queen of Angels 2021|url=https://www.dappledthings.org/store/p/mary-queen-of-angels|accessdate=2024-05-01|work=Dappled Things|language=en-US}}</ref> na ''Lolwe''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lolwe|date=2020-05-18|title=The Ache of Longing - Chukwuebuka Ibeh|url=https://lolwe.org/the-ache-of-longing/|accessdate=2024-05-01|work=Lolwe|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, Electric Literature kpọrọ ya otu n'ime "Most Promising New Voices of Nigerian Fiction".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Zimmerman|first=Jess|date=2019-07-11|title=Meet the Most Promising New Voices of Nigerian Fiction|url=https://electricliterature.com/meet-the-most-promising-new-voices-of-nigerian-fiction/|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=Electric Literature|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mmepe na mbipụta == Viking Books kwupụtara nnweta ya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ "ọrụ ebube" nke Ibeh n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Viking scoops 'miraculous' début by Ibeh in exclusive submission|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/rights/viking-scoops-miraculous-debut-by-ibeh-in-exclusive-submission|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=[[The Bookseller]]|language=En|date=31 October 2022|first=Sian|author=Bayley}}</ref> Na Mee 2023, otu afọ tupu ewepụta akwụkwọ ahụ, e rere ikike ihe nkiri ahụ na The Artists Partnership, ụlọ ọrụ talent nke dị na London. N'otu ọnwa ahụ, Ibeh nyere TEDx Talk nke akpọrọ "What Are African Values?" nke e nyere na TEDxWUSTL na St Louis, Missouri. == Nnakwere == A nabatara ''Blessings'' dị mma, gụnyere ndụmọdụ ọha na eze site n'aka Zadie Smith.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Debut Novel Zadie Smith Wants Everyone to Read: Blessings by Chukwuebuka Ibeh|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/09/the-debut-novel-zadie-smith-wants-everyone-to-read-blessing-by-chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=brittlepaper.com|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|date=25 September 2023}}</ref> Na ''The New York Times'', Joshua Barone toro akụkọ ahụ, na-akọwa ya dị ka "ihe na-ekpughe ma ọ bụ nke a na-edozighị edozi, nke dị mfe ma na-enwe ọtụtụ ụda, nke nwere olileanya ma jupụtara na obi mgbawa. " Nnyocha kpakpando ise na The Telegraph kpọrọ ya "nkatọ amamihe e ji agụmagụ mee megide iwu Naịjirịa na-emegide mmekọahụ nwoke na nwoke ". <ref>{{Cite news|author=Barone|first=Joshua|date=2024-06-04|title=A Queer Coming-of-Age Tale, Set in a Brutal Anti-Gay World|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/books/review/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh.html|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref> The Observer kọwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka "akụkọ na-emetụ n'ahụ nke nwa okorobịa Naijiria nwere nkà ma nwee mmetụta, Obiefuna, onye nna ya na-emetụta ya n'ikpeazụ".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Waters|first=Katherine|date=2024-02-07|title=A smart literary attack on Nigeria's anti-gay laws|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/review-blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=The Telegraph|language=en-GB}}</ref> Buzz Magazine kpọrọ ya "nnyocha miri emi nke njirimara na nnabata. " The Sunday Times kpọrọ ya "ihe izizi na-akpali akpali banyere ịhụnanya na owu ọmụma". <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2024-03-14|title=BLESSINGS: a profound exploration of identity and acceptance|url=https://www.buzzmag.co.uk/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh-book-review/|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=Buzz Magazine|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'ime nyocha na-adịchaghị mkpali, The Times Literary Supplement toro akwụkwọ ahụ maka "ihe nkiri ndị a rụrụ nke ọma", ka ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-atụ anya "ihe ngosi doro anya nke obodo ahụ na ndị Port Harcourt".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh-book-review-estelle-shirbon/|title=Magic and terror – Same-sex love in a hostile Nigeria|first=Estelle|author=Shirbon|work=TLS|date=March 1, 2024}}</ref> E depụtara Blessings maka onyinye edemede Wilbur Smith Adventure nke afọ 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Digital|first=Make|date=2024-04-30|title=2024 Longlist|url=https://www.wilbur-niso-smithfoundation.org/index.php/awards/best-published-novel-2019/2024-longlist|accessdate=2024-05-01|work=Wilbur & Niso Smith Foundation|language=en}}</ref> Akwụkwọ ahụ so na ndepụta ''Esquire'' nke akwụkwọ ndị a tụrụ aro na 2024 . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-05-01|title=The Biggest Books Landing on Your Reading List in 2024|first=Henry|author=Wong|url=https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/g46199447/best-books-2024/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=Esquire|language=en-GB}}</ref> USA Today kpọrọ ya n'etiti "akwụkwọ kachasị mma nke ndị edemede ojii". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mangino|first=Samantha|title=These are some of the best books by Black authors to read in 2024|url=https://reviewed.usatoday.com/lifestyle/features/books-black-authors-2024|date=23 February 2024|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=Reviewed|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} <references /> m2kk9asejhlz9ppt6g7x0rvf1pij794 688334 688333 2026-07-17T08:14:30Z Neme244 16387 Added Databox 688334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Blessings bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke 2024 nke onye edemede Naijiria bụ Chukwuebuka Ibeh dere. Ọ bụ Penguin Random House's Viking Books imprint bipụtara ya na 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/454618/blessings-by-ibeh-chukwuebuka/9780241618257|title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh {{!}} Blessings|work=Penguin Books Ltd}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=22-Year-Old Chukwuebuka Ibeh’s Debut Novel Blessings Will Be Published By Viking in 2024|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/11/22-year-old-chukwuebuka-ibehs-debut-novel-blessings-will-be-published-by-viking-in-2024/|date=1 November 2022|accessdate=14 October 2024|work=[[Brittle Paper]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nchịkọta atụmatụ == Obiefuna bụ nwa mbụ nke nne na nna ya. N'ịbụ onye nne ya lere anya dị ka ngọzi nye ezinụlọ ahụ, ndụ ya gbanwere nke ukwuu mgbe onye na-amụ ọrụ nke nna ya bịara soro ha biri. Aboy batara n'ụlọ ma teta na Obiefuna, mmetụta ọ na-amaghị na o nwere. Mgbe nna ya hụrụ ha ka ha nọ n'ọnọdụ na-egosi mmekọrịta chiri anya, o zigara Obiefuna na ụlọ akwụkwo obibi , ma chụpụ Aboy n'ụlọ. Site n'ịgafe ọtụtụ nsogbu na ule dị iche iche, Obiefuna mechara chọpụta onye ọ bụ n'ezie n'akụkọ a dị ịrịba ama banyere ịchọpụta onwe mmadụ. == Onye dere ya == A mụrụ Chukwuebuka Ibeh na Port Harcourt, Naijiria, n'afọ 2000.<ref name="Bidisha">{{Cite news|author=Mamata|first=Bidisha|authorlink=Bidisha Mamata|date=2024-03-03|title=Blessings by Chukwuebuka Ibeh review – when a clinch is a crime|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/mar/03/blessings-by-chukwuebuka-ibeh-review-when-a-clinch-is-a|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=The Observer|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ na-agbaso nzere MFA ugbu a na Mahadum Washington na St. Louis, Missouri . <ref name="Ghosh">{{Cite web|title=Chukwuebuka Ibeh's Forthcoming Novel Secures Film Agent and 4 International Book Deals|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/05/brittle-paper-alumnus-chukwuebuka-ibehs-debut-novel-secures-film-agent-and-u-s-canada-german-and-spanish-book-deals/|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|date=18 May 2023|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> Ihe odide ya, nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie kọwara dị ka "na-ahụ ihe nke ọma nke ukwuu...... ma juputara n'agụụ maka oge gara aga", apụtawo na McSweeney's Quarterly Review, The New England Review of Books, Dappled Things.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 July 2019|title=Purple Hibiscus Literary Evening Event with Chimamanda Adichie|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dc9ujmTiSG8&t=1319s|accessdate=2024-03-21|publisher=Brittle Paper|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary, Queen of Angels 2021|url=https://store.mcsweeneys.net/products/mcsweeney-s-issue-56|accessdate=2024-05-01|work=McSweeney's|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary, Queen of Angels 2021|url=https://www.dappledthings.org/store/p/mary-queen-of-angels|accessdate=2024-05-01|work=Dappled Things|language=en-US}}</ref> na ''Lolwe''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lolwe|date=2020-05-18|title=The Ache of Longing - Chukwuebuka Ibeh|url=https://lolwe.org/the-ache-of-longing/|accessdate=2024-05-01|work=Lolwe|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, Electric Literature kpọrọ ya otu n'ime "Most Promising New Voices of Nigerian Fiction".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Zimmerman|first=Jess|date=2019-07-11|title=Meet the Most Promising New Voices of Nigerian Fiction|url=https://electricliterature.com/meet-the-most-promising-new-voices-of-nigerian-fiction/|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=Electric Literature|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mmepe na mbipụta == Viking Books kwupụtara nnweta ya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ "ọrụ ebube" nke Ibeh n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Viking scoops 'miraculous' début by Ibeh in exclusive submission|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/rights/viking-scoops-miraculous-debut-by-ibeh-in-exclusive-submission|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=[[The Bookseller]]|language=En|date=31 October 2022|first=Sian|author=Bayley}}</ref> Na Mee 2023, otu afọ tupu ewepụta akwụkwọ ahụ, e rere ikike ihe nkiri ahụ na The Artists Partnership, ụlọ ọrụ talent nke dị na London. N'otu ọnwa ahụ, Ibeh nyere TEDx Talk nke akpọrọ "What Are African Values?" nke e nyere na TEDxWUSTL na St Louis, Missouri. == Nnakwere == A nabatara ''Blessings'' dị mma, gụnyere ndụmọdụ ọha na eze site n'aka Zadie Smith.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Debut Novel Zadie Smith Wants Everyone to Read: Blessings by Chukwuebuka Ibeh|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/09/the-debut-novel-zadie-smith-wants-everyone-to-read-blessing-by-chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=brittlepaper.com|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|date=25 September 2023}}</ref> Na ''The New York Times'', Joshua Barone toro akụkọ ahụ, na-akọwa ya dị ka "ihe na-ekpughe ma ọ bụ nke a na-edozighị edozi, nke dị mfe ma na-enwe ọtụtụ ụda, nke nwere olileanya ma jupụtara na obi mgbawa. " Nnyocha kpakpando ise na The Telegraph kpọrọ ya "nkatọ amamihe e ji agụmagụ mee megide iwu Naịjirịa na-emegide mmekọahụ nwoke na nwoke ". <ref>{{Cite news|author=Barone|first=Joshua|date=2024-06-04|title=A Queer Coming-of-Age Tale, Set in a Brutal Anti-Gay World|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/books/review/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh.html|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref> The Observer kọwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka "akụkọ na-emetụ n'ahụ nke nwa okorobịa Naijiria nwere nkà ma nwee mmetụta, Obiefuna, onye nna ya na-emetụta ya n'ikpeazụ".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Waters|first=Katherine|date=2024-02-07|title=A smart literary attack on Nigeria's anti-gay laws|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/review-blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh/|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=The Telegraph|language=en-GB}}</ref> Buzz Magazine kpọrọ ya "nnyocha miri emi nke njirimara na nnabata. " The Sunday Times kpọrọ ya "ihe izizi na-akpali akpali banyere ịhụnanya na owu ọmụma". <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2024-03-14|title=BLESSINGS: a profound exploration of identity and acceptance|url=https://www.buzzmag.co.uk/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh-book-review/|accessdate=2024-03-21|work=Buzz Magazine|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'ime nyocha na-adịchaghị mkpali, The Times Literary Supplement toro akwụkwọ ahụ maka "ihe nkiri ndị a rụrụ nke ọma", ka ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-atụ anya "ihe ngosi doro anya nke obodo ahụ na ndị Port Harcourt".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/blessings-chukwuebuka-ibeh-book-review-estelle-shirbon/|title=Magic and terror – Same-sex love in a hostile Nigeria|first=Estelle|author=Shirbon|work=TLS|date=March 1, 2024}}</ref> E depụtara Blessings maka onyinye edemede Wilbur Smith Adventure nke afọ 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Digital|first=Make|date=2024-04-30|title=2024 Longlist|url=https://www.wilbur-niso-smithfoundation.org/index.php/awards/best-published-novel-2019/2024-longlist|accessdate=2024-05-01|work=Wilbur & Niso Smith Foundation|language=en}}</ref> Akwụkwọ ahụ so na ndepụta ''Esquire'' nke akwụkwọ ndị a tụrụ aro na 2024 . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-05-01|title=The Biggest Books Landing on Your Reading List in 2024|first=Henry|author=Wong|url=https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/g46199447/best-books-2024/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=Esquire|language=en-GB}}</ref> USA Today kpọrọ ya n'etiti "akwụkwọ kachasị mma nke ndị edemede ojii". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mangino|first=Samantha|title=These are some of the best books by Black authors to read in 2024|url=https://reviewed.usatoday.com/lifestyle/features/books-black-authors-2024|date=23 February 2024|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=Reviewed|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} <references /> gjzfauahdei3fdt67osqgyabbil3i4i 0 76676 688327 673490 2026-07-17T05:58:00Z Confidence24 24524 688327 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | name = Rebekah Brown | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|FASSA|size=100%}} | office = Interim Vice-Chancellor and President of the Australian National University | chancellor = Julie Bishop | term_start = September 2025 | term_end = | predecessor = Genevieve Bell | successor = | office1 = Provost and Senior Vice-President of the Australian National University | chancellor1 = Julie Bishop | termstart1 = June 2024 | termend1 = | office2 = Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) and Senior Vice-President at[Monash University | termstart2 = June 2021 | termend2 = May 2024 | education = {{ubl|Monash University (Bachelor of Civil Engineering (Honours)-BE (Hons)|University of New South Wales (Doctor of Philosophy-PhD)}} | occupation = Academic | honorific_prefix = }} '''Rebekah Ruth Brown''' bụ onye ọkà mmụta si Australia, onye so na Academy of the Social Sciences na mba Australia, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka osote onyeisi oche nwa oge na onyeisi oche nke Mahadum Mba Australia kemgbe Septemba 2025. Nnyocha ya bụ ọkachamara n'ịhazi mmiri obodo, mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, na ụzọ nyocha na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ngalaba ọmụmụ di ịche iche.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Professor Rebekah Brown|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/university-executive/professor-rebekah-brown|work=Australian National University|date=2024-05-08|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Brown nwere nzere bachelọ nke injinia obodo yana nsọpụrụ sitere na Mahadum Monash.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.monash.edu/gender-equity/iwd-2021/home/professor-rebekah-brown|title=Professor Rebekah Brown|accessdate=2026-04-19|work=International Women's Day 2021, Monash University|author=Monash University}}</ref> Ọ gụchara PhD na Ọmụmụ Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Mahadum New South Wales na 2003, yana akwụkwọ edemede doctoral nke akpọrọ "Institutionalization of integrated stormwater management: multiple-case analysis of local management reform at the metropolitan Sydney." Brown rụrụ ọrụ dị ka injinia na-ahụ maka ọrụ owuwu na mmepe akụrụngwa n'ofe United Kingdom, Europe, Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na Afrịka.<ref name=":4"/> == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ == Brown arụọla ọrụ na nnyocha dị iche iche n'ebe sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nke biophysical dị na njikwa mmiri na-adịgide adịgide kemgbe mmalite afọ 2000.[4]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.monash.edu/news/featured-news/sustainable-development-brings-clean-water-to-urban-slums|title=Global slum revitalisation research looks at water, sanitation and sustainable development|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Monash University|author=Monash University}}</ref> Brown so guzobe ikpo okwu nnyocha obodo ndị nwere mmetụta mmiri na Mahadum Monash. O tinyere aka na ịmepụta Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Mmekọrịta $120 nde (AUD) maka Obodo Ndị Nwere Mmetụta Mmiri, nke gụnyere òtù ndị mmekọ 86 na ihe karịrị ndị nchọpụta 170.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Rebekah Brown|url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/rebekah-brown-332071|work=The Conversation|date=2017-01-19|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ọrụ a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Chief Research Officer na onye isi mmemme Society-themed Program Leader, na-elekọta nsonaazụ nyocha sitere na ihe karịrị 100 ndị nchọpụta na ụmụ akwụkwọ doctoral 40 gafee ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na ọzụzụ 20.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.monash.edu/gender-equity/iwd-2021/home/professor-rebekah-brown|title=Professor Rebekah Brown|accessdate=2026-04-19|work=International Women's Day 2021, Monash University|author=Monash University}}</ref> A kpọtụrụ nnyocha Brown aha na nhazi UN-Habitat nke iwu gbasara drainage obodo (2014-2017), na nyocha UNESCO nke obodo 33 (2012), na site na Ụlọ Akụ̀ Mmepe Eshia na ịhazi atụmatụ itinye ego na akụrụngwa mmiri.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.monash.edu/news/featured-news/sustainable-development-brings-clean-water-to-urban-slums|title=Global slum revitalisation research looks at water, sanitation and sustainable development|accessdate=2026-01-31|work=Monash University|author=Monash University}}</ref> Na onwa June 2024, a họpụtara Brown dịka Provost na Senior Osote Onyeisi nke Mahadum Mba Australia, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi osote onye isi oche.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANU announces new Provost|url=https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/anu-announces-new-provost|work=ANU Reporter|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en|date=2024-03-27|author=Diaz|first=Amanda}}</ref> Na-esote arụkwaghịm nke Genevieve Bell na Septemba 2025, a họpụtara Brown ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke ANU.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Who is the New Interim VC Rebekah Brown?|url=https://anu-observer.org/2025/09/25/who-is-the-new-interim-vc-rebekah-brown/|work=ANU Observer|date=2025-09-25|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en|author=Vineet|first=Anushka}}</ref> O meela onwe ya ije ozi na ọrụ a ruo opekata mpe na njedebe nke 2026.<ref name=":3" /> Brown kwupụtara njedebe nke usoro nhazi "Renew ANU" ma kpebie na ọ gaghị achụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANU Renewed? Interim Vice-Chancellor Announces No More Forced Redundancies|url=https://anu-observer.org/2025/09/24/anu-renewed-interim-vice-chancellor-announces-no-more-forced-redundancies/|work=ANU Observer|date=2025-09-24|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en}}</ref> O depụtara ebumnuche atọ dị mkpa: ịmepụta nkwụsi ike, iwughachi ntụkwasị obi, na ịzụlite ntụziaka ọhụrụ maka mahadum ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WoroniInterim Vice Chancellor Rebekah Brown Takes Over|url=https://www.woroni.com.au/news/interim-vice-chancellor-rebekah-brown-takes-over/|work=Woroni|date=2025-09-18|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en|first=Paris|author=Chia}}</ref> Brown jere ozi n'otu oge dị ka onye isi na onye osote onye isi ala n'oge a, na-enweghị onye isi ala a họpụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First phase of a new ANU gets under way: hear from Rebekah Brown|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/9090712/rebekah-browns-bold-vision-for-anus-future-first-phase-starts/|work=www.canberratimes.com.au|date=2025-10-18|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en-au}}</ref> === Nnyocha na mbipụta === Brown ebipụtala ihe karịrị akwụkwọ nyocha 220 n'akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị dị iche iche, gụnyere Nature, Science, Global Environmental Change, na Water Research.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Professor Rebekah Brown|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/university-executive/professor-rebekah-brown|work=Australian National University|date=2024-05-08|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en}}</ref> Ọrụ ya nwere h-index nke 50 na ihe karịrị 12,800 citations.<ref name=":4" /> == Ndụ onwe onye == Brown bụ onye mbụ n'ime ezinụlọ ya gara mahadum.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Who is the New Interim VC Rebekah Brown?|url=https://anu-observer.org/2025/09/25/who-is-the-new-interim-vc-rebekah-brown/|work=ANU Observer|date=2025-09-25|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en|author=Vineet|first=Anushka}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ injinia dịka otu n'ime naanị ụmụ nwanyị atọ nọ n'òtù ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum ya.<ref name=":3" /> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.anu.edu.au/about/university-executive/professor-rebekah-brown Prọfesọ Rebekah Brown na ANU] * [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eNYgC-QAAAAJ Profaịlụ onye ọkà mmụta Google] == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 36i7sbzg6266lfe628rsuc1rtgbcv41 0 76681 688330 673496 2026-07-17T06:35:00Z Confidence24 24524 688330 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | name = Alikhan Bukeikhanov | native_name = {{Nobold|Әлихан Бөкейханов}} | native_name_lang = kk | image = Bukeykhanov.jpg | caption = During the Viborg Manifesto, {{circa|1907}} | office = Chairman of the Alash Orda<br>([[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan#List (1917–present)#Alash Autonomy (1917–1920)|Prime Minister of Kazakhstan]]) | predecessor = ''Position established'';<br>Nikolai Sukhomlinov {{small|(as Governor-General of the Steppes)}} | successor = ''Position abolished'' | 1blankname = {{nowrap|Supreme Ruler of Russia|Supreme Ruler}} | 1namedata = Alexander Kolchak | firstminister = Vladimir Volsky {{small|(as Chairman of the Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly)}}<br>Nikolai Avksentiev {{small|(as Chairman of the Provisional All-Russian Government)}}<br>Pyotr Vologodsky and Viktor Pepelyayev{{efn|As Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the [[Russian State (1918—1920)|Russian State]].|name=fn2}} | title2 = Additional positions | signature = Alikhan Bukeikhanov Signature.svg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1866|3|5|df=y}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1937|9|27|1866|3|5}} | term_start = 13 December 1917 | term_end = 5 March 1920 | death_place = Butyrka prison, Moscow, Soviet Union | birth_place = Tokraunskaya Volost, Semipalatinsk Oblast, Russia | party = Alash (1917–1920) | otherparty = Constitutional Democratic Party (1905–1917) | resting_place = Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow | alma_mater = Omsk Technical School<br>Saint Petersburg Forestry Institute | spouse = {{marriage|Yelena Yakovlevna Sevostyanova|1901|1918|end=d}} | children = Zeinep (Elizabeth), Okitai (Sergei) }} '''Alikhan Nurmukhameduly Bukeikhanov''' (5 Maachị 1866 - 27 Septemba 1937) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ndu ọchịchị, onye nta akụkọ, na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ si mba Kazakhstan; ọ ​​bụkwa ya duziri pati Alash na gọọmentị nwa oge nke Alash Orda n'etiti afọ 1917 na 1920. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Alikhan Bukeikhanov n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Alakụba Kazakh na 5 March 1866, na Tokyrauyn Volost, Alaeze Ukwu Russia. Ọ bụ nwa Nurmuhammed Bukeikhanov na dịka nwa nwa Barak Sultan, onye bụbu khan nke Orta zhuz, ọ bụ onye sitere na Genghis Khan.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sultan-Khan Akkuly|title=Childhood and boyhood of the future leader of the nation: Alikhan was born different|url=http://e-history.kz/media/upload/2065/2014/10/27/b9b0e05f4555f26ba7b09cfb1949d4c8.pdf|date=December 2014|accessdate=January 31, 2015|publisher=e-history.kz}}</ref> Bukeikhanov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Russian-Kazakh School na Omsk Technical School na 1890. O mechara mụọ akwụkwọ na Saint Petersburg Forestry Institute, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Economics na 1894. N'oge Bukeikhanov dị obere, a kwenyere na ndị socialist metụtara ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Bukeikhanova laghachiri na Omsk na-esote afọ iri na anọ na-arụ ọrụ. Site na 1895 ruo 1897, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Omsk maka ụmụaka Kazakh.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=e-history.kz|title=Alikhan Bokeikhan: prison epopee|author=Sultan-Khan Akkuly|url=http://e-history.kz/en/publications/view/776|date=October 21, 2014|accessdate=January 31, 2015|archivedate=March 6, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042921/https://e-history.kz/en/publications/view/776}}</ref> Bukeikhanov bụ onye so na njem Shcherbina nke 1896, bụ nke chọrọ nyocha na nyochaa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ ọ bụla nke gburugburu ebe obibi Russia Central Asia na ihe onwunwe na omenala na ọdịnala nke ndị bi na ya. Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'ime ozi ole na ole yiri nke a, nke ọ nabatara. Otu n’ime ihe ndị o nyere ndị e dekọrọ edekọ bụ “Ovtsevodstvo v stepnom krae” (“Ịzụ Atụrụ n’Ala Steppe”), bụ́ nke nyochara ọrụ ịzụ anụmanụ n’Ebe Etiti Eshia. Bukeikhanov bụ onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ mbụ nke Abay Kunanbayev, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ obituary na Semipalatinsky listok na 1905. Na 1909, o bipụtara nchịkọta ọrụ Kunanbayev.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Aigul Bidanova|title=Ethnic Costumes in 1902 Exhibition Came From Abai|url=http://www.astanatimes.com/2013/08/ethnic-costumes-in-1902-exhibition-came-from-abai/|date=August 21, 2013|accessdate=February 1, 2015|publisher=The Astana Times|archivedate=June 27, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627073358/http://www.astanatimes.com/2013/08/ethnic-costumes-in-1902-exhibition-came-from-abai/}}</ref> == Ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'afọ 1905, ọru ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bukeikhanov malitere mgbe ọ sonyeere Democratic Democratic Party. N'ọgwụgwụ 1905 na Uralsk Oblast Party Congress, ọ gbalịrị ịmepụta Kazakh Democratic Party mana ọ dara. N'ihi omume a, e jidere ya ma machibido ya ibi na Steppe Oblasts. Mgbe ọ chụgara ya, ọ kwagara Samara. A họpụtara ya na State Duma nke Alaeze Ukwu Rọshịa dị ka onye so na pati ahụ na 1906 wee bịanye aka na arịrịọ Vyborg iji mee mkpesa maka mgbasa nke Duma nke eze. Na 1908, e jidere ya ọzọ ma chụga ya na Samara ruo 1917. Mgbe ọ nọ na Samara, o so na Kọmitii Samara Guberniya nke People's Freedom Party guzobere na 1915. === Onye dere echiche nke First Kazakh Republic === [[Faịlụ:Baitursynuly,_Bokeikhan_and_Dulatuly.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Akhmet Baitursynov, Alikhan Bukeikhanov na Mirjaqip Dulatuli na Orenburg na 1913.]] [[Faịlụ:Alash_intelligentsia,_Semipalatinsk,_1918.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Bukeikhanov n'etiti ndị Alash nwere ọgụgụ isi na Semipalatinsk na 1918.]] N'onwa April 1917, Bukeikhanov, Akhmet Baitursynov na ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo ndị ọzọ butere ụzọ n'ịkpọkọta All-Kazakh Congress na Orenburg.[8] N'ime mkpebi ya, Congress gbara ndị obodo ume ka ha laghachi n'ala niile ọchịchị gara aga weghaara na ya ma chụpụ ndị bi na mpaghara Kazakh-Kirghiz. Mkpebi ndị ọzọ chọrọ ka e bufee ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo n'aka ndị obodo na ịkwụsị ọrụ ewebatara na 1916. N'ime otu ahụ, Bukeikhanov, yana ndị Russia na-akwado onwe ha, ọkachasị ndị Kadets chọrọ ibu ụzọ dọta uche gaa na nsogbu akụ na ụba, ebe ndị ọzọ chọrọ ijikọ ndị Kazakh na ndị Turkic ndị ọzọ nke Russia.[9]Ọnwa atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, otu ndị omeiwu Kazakh-Kirghiz ọzọ zukọrọ na Orenburg. N'ebe ahụ, maka oge mbụ, echiche nke nnwere onwe ókèala pụtara, e wee guzobe otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kazakh-Kirghiz nke mba ahụ, Alash Autonomy. [10] Tupu mgbanwe nke February, Bukeikhanov na ndị Kadets jikọrọ aka na olileanya inweta ọkwa onwe onye maka ndị Kazakh ma kpọtụrụ onyeisi gọọmentị oge Russia Alexander Kerensky. Kerensky gara n'ihu mee Bukeikhanov onye komishọna. Na 19 Maachị 1917, a họpụtara ya dị ka Kọmishọna Gọọmentị Oge Ochie nke Turgay Oblast. Mgbe [[Mgbanwe Ọktoba|mgbanwe October]] gasịrị, a họpụtara ya na 1917 dị ka onyeisi oche nke ọchịchị Alash Orda nke Alash Autonomy. Na 1920, mgbe nguzobe nke Soviet hegemony Bukeikhanova sonyeere Bolshevik Party wee laghachi na nkà mmụta sayensị ndụ. Ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị o mere na mbụ mere ka ndị ọchịchị jiri enyo enyo na-ele ya anya, nke mere ka e jide ya na 1926 na 1928. Na 1926, e jidere Bukeikhanov n'ihi ọrụ mgbochi mgbanwe ma tinye ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Butyrka dị na Moscow. Ma n’ihi enweghị ihe akaebe n’ikpe mpụ e boro ya, a tọhapụrụ ya n’ụlọ mkpọrọ. Na 1930, ndị ọchịchị chụpụrụ ya na Moscow, bụ́ ebe e jidere ya na nke ikpeazụ na 1937 ma gbuo ya. It was not until 1989 that the Soviet authorities rehabilitated him. == Ihe odide == Akwụkwọ Bukeikhanov dere gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ "Kirgizy" ("Ndị Kazakh") (1910), nke e bipụtara n'akwụkwọ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị omeiwu na mba dị iche iche nke AI Kosteliansky deziri. Ihe ndị ọzọ Bukeikhanov mere n'oge a gụnyere inyere aka n'ịmepụta ''Qazaq'', akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Kazakh, na ide akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere "Dala Walayatynyng Gazeti" (Omsk), "Orenburgskii Listok", "Semipalatinskii Listok", "Turkestanskie Vedomosti" ( Tashkent), "Stepnoi Pioner" (Omsk), na "Sary-Arqa" (Semipalatinsk). Ọ bụkwa onye tinyere aka na ''Ay Qap'' na "Sibirskie Voprosy". == Ihe odide nkọwa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{Notelist}} == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} === Ebe e si nweta ya === * {{Citation | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=smDy35onbtAC | last = Pipes | first = Richard | author-link = Richard Pipes | title = The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917-1923 | publisher = Harvard University Press | year = 1997 | ISBN = 9780674309517}} * {{Citation | last = Sabol | first = Steven | title = Russian Colonization of Central Asia and the Genesis of Kazak National Conscious | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | year = 2003 | isbn=978-0333921425}} * {{Citation | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=N3d07qFjyVwC&q=Russian+Central+Asia&pg=PA340 | last = Pierce | first = Richard A. | author-link = Richard Pierce (historian) | title = Russian Central Asia, 1867-1917: A Study in Colonial Rule | journal = Russian and East European Studies | publisher = University of California Press | year = 1960 | issn=0080-4886}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} *[http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/98summer/pdf/uyama.pdf The Geography of Civilizations: A Spatial Analysis of the Kazakh Intelligentsia's activities, From the Mid-Nineteenth to the Early Twentieth Century] {{S-start}} |- {{S-off}} |- {{S-new|reason=State founded}} {{S-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Alash Autonomy|years=December 13, 1917 – March 5, 1920}} {{S-aft|after=Formation destroyed}} {{S-end}} {{Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan}} {{Authority control}} 9sqkoulo18fswrxaaha6wp2xw0vm6lp 0 76720 688284 655732 2026-07-16T12:04:42Z King ChristLike 13051 fixed ref errors 688284 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | name = Supriatna | native_name = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--> | native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> | image = Supriatna at the University of Indonesia Graduation Ceremony, 13 September 2025 (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = | order = | office = Director of the Graduate School of Sustainable Development | term_start = 22 October 2025 | predecessor = ''office established'' | office1 = Director of the University of Indonesia School of Strategic and Global Studies | termstart1 = 3 March 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Athor Subroto]] | successor1 = ''office abolished'' | office2 = Director of the University of Indonesia School Of Environmental Science | termstart2 = 26 February 2025 | predecessor2 = [[Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo]] | successor2 = ''office abolished'' | pronunciation = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|3|14|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Sukabumi]], [[West Java]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | death_place = | citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | party = | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | education = [[University of Indonesia]] (Drs., Dr., [[Professor|Prof.]])<br>[[Bandung Institute of Technology]] (MT) | termend1 = 22 October 2025 | termend2 = 22 October 2025 }} '''Supriatna''' (amụrụ na 14 Maachị n'afo 1967) bụ prọfesọ Indonesia nke geography na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Indonesia. Ọ bụ ugbu a Onyeisi nke Mahadum Indonesia School of Environmental Science kemgbe 26 Febụwarị 2025, ọ bụkwa onye isi nchịkwa nke Mahadum Indonesia School of Strategic and Global Studies kemgbe 3 Maachị afo 2025. == Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ == Supriatna was born in Sukabumi on 14 March 1967<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Drs. Supriatna, M.T.|url=https://staff.ui.ac.id/ysupri|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425221738/https://staff.ui.ac.id/ysupri|archivedate=25 April 2015|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=University of Indonesia}}</ref> as the son of Zaenal Emuch and Yohana Lobo.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://dgb.ui.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/123/2025/01/buku-pidato-prof.-supriatna.pdf|title=Pemodelan Spasial untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan|date=15 January 2025|publisher=University of Indonesia|pages=22–24}}</ref> Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na 1st Cikole State Primary School na Sukabumi na 1981, sochiri ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 2nd Sukabumi Junior High School na 1983 na 1st Sukabumi State High School na 1986. Ọ gara n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya dị elu na Mahadum Indonesia, wee gụchaa na Bachelor of Science degree na Geography na 1986. ọmụmụ na Bandung Institute of Technology, na-enweta nzere Master of Engineering na Geodesy site na ngalaba nke sayensị ụwa na teknụzụ (FTSP) na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> Na 2016, o nwetara nzere doctorate na Environmental Science site na Postgraduate Program in Environmental Science (PSIL) na Mahadum Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selamat Dr. Supriatna|url=https://aset.sci.ui.ac.id/geografi/selamat-dr-supriatna/amp/|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=FMIPA UI}}</ref> O nwekwara asambodo ọkachamara na Geographer site n'aka Indonesian Geographers Association (IGI) na 2024.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=15 January 2025|title=Prof. Supriatna Ditetapkan sebagai Guru Besar Geografi FMIPA UI Bidang Pemodelan Spasial Penggunaan Lahan|url=https://insiderindonesia.com/detail/58841/prof-supriatna-ditetapkan-sebagai-guru-besar-geografi-fmipa-ui-bidang-pemodelan-spasial-penggunaan-lahan|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Insider Indonesia}}</ref> == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ == Supriatna malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Geography nke Mahadum Indonesia, na-akụzi eserese dijitalụ na sistemụ ozi ala.<ref name=":0" /> Ọ malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ka onye nhazi ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ahụ na 1998 tupu e bulie ya n'ọkwa odeakwụkwọ ngalaba ahụ otu afọ ka e mesịrị.<ref name=":1" /> Na 8 Eprel 2004, a họpụtara Supriatna dị ka osote dian maka ihe ndị na-abụghị agụmakwụkwọ nke Faculty of Math and Natural Sciences n'okpuru dian Adi Basukriadi,<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=8 April 2004|title=Pelantikan Wakil Dekan di Lingkungan UI|url=http://www.ui.ac.id/indonesia/main.php?hlm=berita&id=2004-05-09%2018:18:20|accessdate=19 April 2025|work=Universitas Indonesia}}</ref> na-arụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PIMPINAN FMIPA UI|url=http://www.sci.ui.ac.id/?page_id=66|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208175129/http://www.sci.ui.ac.id/?page_id=66|archivedate=8 February 2009|work=FMIPA UI}}</ref> Na 31 Julaị 2012, a họpụtara Supriatna dị ka dian na-arụ ọrụ nke faculty site n'aka rector Gumilar Rusliwa Soemantri, na-ekwu na oge Adi agwụla bụ ihe kpatara ya. Na nzaghachi maka ịchụpụ ya, Adi na ọtụtụ dian ndị ọzọ a chụpụrụ tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa nye Minista agụmakwụkwọ Mohammad Nuh, na-akọwa ngagharị iwe ha megide Gumilar.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 August 2012|title=9 Dekan UI Kirim Surat ke Mendikbud Berisi Mosi Tak Percaya ke Rektor|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1980399/9-dekan-ui-kirim-surat-ke-mendikbud-berisi-mosi-tak-percaya-ke-rektor|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Detik}}</ref> E weghachiri Adi na ndị isi ndị a n'ọkwa ya mgbe nzukọ dị n'etiti ndị isi nlekọta nke mahadum na minista agụmakwụkwọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ ahụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Puspitarini|first=Margaret|date=3 August 2012|title=Mendikbud: 9 Dekan UI Tetap Menjabat|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2012/08/03/373/672976/mendikbud-dekan-ui-tetap-menjabat|accessdate=2024-12-30|work=Okezone News}}</ref> Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ dịka osote onyeisi ruo afọ iri, a họpụtara Supriatna ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọmụmụ Ihe Sayensị na ngalaba ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ site na 2014 ruo 2016. Ọ laghachiri n'ọkwa nhazi na ngalaba geography wee bụrụ onye nhazi nke sistemụ ozi geography na ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mmetụta anya (Ketua KBP SIG dan PJ, ''Ketua Kelompok Bidang Pembelajaran Sistemụ Informasi Geografis na Penginderaan Jauh'') site na 2016 ruo 2017. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ nwa oge dịka onyeisi nke ọmụmụ master nke geography na 2017, Supriatna ghọrọ onyeisi nke ebe a na-etinye ihe gbasara geography na ngalaba ahụ n'otu afọ ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2019. N'afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka onyeisi nke ngalaba geography. A họpụtara ya ọzọ dị ka onyeisi etiti na 2019 ma bụrụkwa onyeisi ngalaba na 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Arifianto|first=Bambang|date=23 January 2025|title=Geografi Ibu dari Segala Ilmu: UI Kukuhkan Guru Besar Bidang Pemodelan Spasial|url=https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/pendidikan/pr-018996502/geografi-ibu-dari-segala-ilmu-ui-kukuhkan-guru-besar-bidang-pemodelan-spasial?page=all|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Pikiran Rakyat}}</ref> Site na 2022 ruo 2024, Supriatna sokwa na otu mgbanwe Nusantara, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nhazi maka nhazi maapụ na nhazi oghere.<ref name=":1" /> A kwalitere Supriatna n'ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke na 1 Septemba 2024. Okwu mmalite ya na 15 Jenụwarị 2025, nke akpọrọ ''Spatial Modelling for Sustainable Development'', tụlere ojiji nke teknụzụ dị iche iche nke ala iji nyochaa mgbanwe mkpuchi ala, mgbanwe obodo, na nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi, yana njikọta nke ọdịdị ala na ngalaba dị iche iche.<ref name=":2" /> A họpụtara Supriatna dị ka Onyeisi nke Mahadum Indonesia School of Environmental Science (SIL, ''Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan'') na 22 Jenụwarị 2025 mgbe ọ gafere usoro nhọrọ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Swasty|first=Renatha|date=22 January 2025|title=UI Tetapkan 5 Dekan dan Direktur Baru, Ini Nama-Namanya|url=https://www.medcom.id/pendidikan/news-pendidikan/0k8Br2LN-ui-tetapkan-5-dekan-dan-direktur-baru-ini-nama-namanya|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Medcom}}</ref> E tinyere ya n'ọkwa ahụ na 26 Febụwarị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=antaranews.com|date=2025-02-26|title=Rektor UI lantik empat pejabat baru|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4676221/rektor-ui-lantik-empat-pejabat-baru|accessdate=2025-04-03|work=Antara News|language=id}}</ref> Na 3 Maachị 2025, a họpụtara Supriatna dị ka onye nduzi na-eme ihe nkiri nke Mahadum Indonesia School of Strategic and Global Studies (SKSG, ''Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global'' ),<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|author=Prodjo|first=Wahyu Adityo|date=18 March 2025|title=UI Tunjuk Dua Profesor untuk Pimpin Perbaikan Kualitas SKSG UI|url=https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2025/03/18/170000571/ui-tunjuk-dua-profesor-untuk-pimpin-perbaikan-kualitas-sksg-ui|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Kompas}}</ref> mgbe ewepụchara onye nduzi mbụ, Athor Subroto, n'ihe gbasara itinye aka ya na nkwalite doctorate nke Minista Ike na Akụrụngwa Mineral Bahlil Lahadalia.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Yusrial|first=M. Rizki|date=7 March 2025|title=Rektor UI Beri Sanksi Tunda Kenaikan Pangkat Promotor dan Ko-promotor Disertasi Bahlil Lahadalia|url=https://www.tempo.co/politik/rektor-ui-beri-sanksi-tunda-kenaikan-pangkat-promotor-dan-ko-promotor-disertasi-bahlil-lahadalia--1216392|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Tempo}}</ref> E nyere Supriatna ọrụ ịhazigharị ma melite nhazi ime nke SKSG, imeziwanye akụkụ ndị metụtara akụrụngwa mmadụ, imelite ma mee ka usoro mmụta dị mma, na ịhụ na a ga-aza ajụjụ na nghọta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.<ref name=":3" /> N'ihi nhazigharị ahụ, e jikọtara SKSG na SIL iji guzobe Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Graduate nke Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide (Sekolah Pascasarjana Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, SPPB) na 22 Ọktoba 2025, e nyekwara Supriatna onyeisi ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Napitupulu|first=Ester Lince|date=22 October 2025|title=Universitas Indonesia Butuh Dukungan Ekosistem Perguruan Tinggi Berkelas Dunia|url=https://www.kompas.id/artikel/ui-butuh-dukungan-ekosistem-perguruan-tinggi-berkelas-dunia|accessdate=23 October 2025|work=Kompas|language=id}}</ref> == Ndị otu ndị otu == E wezụga ịkụzi ihe na Mahadum Indonesia, Supriatna kụzikwara ihe na Mahadum Mmepe Mba "Veteran" Jakarta. Ọ bụkwa onye otu ọtụtụ òtù agụmakwụkwọ, dịka Indonesian Geographers Association, Indonesian Lecturers Association, Indonesian Geospatial Council, Indonesian Environmental Experts Association, Indonesian Disaster Experts Association, na MIPAnet.<ref name=":1" /> == Ndụ nkeonwe == Supriatna lụrụ Vreshty Winda Aryanti ma nwee otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị. Di na nwunye ahụ bi ugbu a na Cimanggis, Depok.<ref name=":1" /> == Ihe odide == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] gvmlp0la2n3reqkfyqif80egb5gza5d 688285 688284 2026-07-16T12:06:11Z King ChristLike 13051 changed heading 688285 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | name = Supriatna | native_name = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--> | native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> | image = Supriatna at the University of Indonesia Graduation Ceremony, 13 September 2025 (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = | order = | office = Director of the Graduate School of Sustainable Development | term_start = 22 October 2025 | predecessor = ''office established'' | office1 = Director of the University of Indonesia School of Strategic and Global Studies | termstart1 = 3 March 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Athor Subroto]] | successor1 = ''office abolished'' | office2 = Director of the University of Indonesia School Of Environmental Science | termstart2 = 26 February 2025 | predecessor2 = [[Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo]] | successor2 = ''office abolished'' | pronunciation = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|3|14|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Sukabumi]], [[West Java]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | death_place = | citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | party = | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | education = [[University of Indonesia]] (Drs., Dr., [[Professor|Prof.]])<br>[[Bandung Institute of Technology]] (MT) | termend1 = 22 October 2025 | termend2 = 22 October 2025 }} '''Supriatna''' (amụrụ na 14 Maachị n'afo 1967) bụ prọfesọ Indonesia nke geography na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Indonesia. Ọ bụ ugbu a Onyeisi nke Mahadum Indonesia School of Environmental Science kemgbe 26 Febụwarị 2025, ọ bụkwa onye isi nchịkwa nke Mahadum Indonesia School of Strategic and Global Studies kemgbe 3 Maachị afo 2025. == Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ == Supriatna was born in Sukabumi on 14 March 1967<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Drs. Supriatna, M.T.|url=https://staff.ui.ac.id/ysupri|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425221738/https://staff.ui.ac.id/ysupri|archivedate=25 April 2015|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=University of Indonesia}}</ref> as the son of Zaenal Emuch and Yohana Lobo.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://dgb.ui.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/123/2025/01/buku-pidato-prof.-supriatna.pdf|title=Pemodelan Spasial untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan|date=15 January 2025|publisher=University of Indonesia|pages=22–24}}</ref> Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na 1st Cikole State Primary School na Sukabumi na 1981, sochiri ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 2nd Sukabumi Junior High School na 1983 na 1st Sukabumi State High School na 1986. Ọ gara n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya dị elu na Mahadum Indonesia, wee gụchaa na Bachelor of Science degree na Geography na 1986. ọmụmụ na Bandung Institute of Technology, na-enweta nzere Master of Engineering na Geodesy site na ngalaba nke sayensị ụwa na teknụzụ (FTSP) na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> Na 2016, o nwetara nzere doctorate na Environmental Science site na Postgraduate Program in Environmental Science (PSIL) na Mahadum Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selamat Dr. Supriatna|url=https://aset.sci.ui.ac.id/geografi/selamat-dr-supriatna/amp/|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=FMIPA UI}}</ref> O nwekwara asambodo ọkachamara na Geographer site n'aka Indonesian Geographers Association (IGI) na 2024.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=15 January 2025|title=Prof. Supriatna Ditetapkan sebagai Guru Besar Geografi FMIPA UI Bidang Pemodelan Spasial Penggunaan Lahan|url=https://insiderindonesia.com/detail/58841/prof-supriatna-ditetapkan-sebagai-guru-besar-geografi-fmipa-ui-bidang-pemodelan-spasial-penggunaan-lahan|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Insider Indonesia}}</ref> == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ == Supriatna malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Geography nke Mahadum Indonesia, na-akụzi eserese dijitalụ na sistemụ ozi ala.<ref name=":0" /> Ọ malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ka onye nhazi ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ahụ na 1998 tupu e bulie ya n'ọkwa odeakwụkwọ ngalaba ahụ otu afọ ka e mesịrị.<ref name=":1" /> Na 8 Eprel 2004, a họpụtara Supriatna dị ka osote dian maka ihe ndị na-abụghị agụmakwụkwọ nke Faculty of Math and Natural Sciences n'okpuru dian Adi Basukriadi,<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=8 April 2004|title=Pelantikan Wakil Dekan di Lingkungan UI|url=http://www.ui.ac.id/indonesia/main.php?hlm=berita&id=2004-05-09%2018:18:20|accessdate=19 April 2025|work=Universitas Indonesia}}</ref> na-arụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PIMPINAN FMIPA UI|url=http://www.sci.ui.ac.id/?page_id=66|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208175129/http://www.sci.ui.ac.id/?page_id=66|archivedate=8 February 2009|work=FMIPA UI}}</ref> Na 31 Julaị 2012, a họpụtara Supriatna dị ka dian na-arụ ọrụ nke faculty site n'aka rector Gumilar Rusliwa Soemantri, na-ekwu na oge Adi agwụla bụ ihe kpatara ya. Na nzaghachi maka ịchụpụ ya, Adi na ọtụtụ dian ndị ọzọ a chụpụrụ tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa nye Minista agụmakwụkwọ Mohammad Nuh, na-akọwa ngagharị iwe ha megide Gumilar.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 August 2012|title=9 Dekan UI Kirim Surat ke Mendikbud Berisi Mosi Tak Percaya ke Rektor|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1980399/9-dekan-ui-kirim-surat-ke-mendikbud-berisi-mosi-tak-percaya-ke-rektor|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Detik}}</ref> E weghachiri Adi na ndị isi ndị a n'ọkwa ya mgbe nzukọ dị n'etiti ndị isi nlekọta nke mahadum na minista agụmakwụkwọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ ahụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Puspitarini|first=Margaret|date=3 August 2012|title=Mendikbud: 9 Dekan UI Tetap Menjabat|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2012/08/03/373/672976/mendikbud-dekan-ui-tetap-menjabat|accessdate=2024-12-30|work=Okezone News}}</ref> Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ dịka osote onyeisi ruo afọ iri, a họpụtara Supriatna ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọmụmụ Ihe Sayensị na ngalaba ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ site na 2014 ruo 2016. Ọ laghachiri n'ọkwa nhazi na ngalaba geography wee bụrụ onye nhazi nke sistemụ ozi geography na ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mmetụta anya (Ketua KBP SIG dan PJ, ''Ketua Kelompok Bidang Pembelajaran Sistemụ Informasi Geografis na Penginderaan Jauh'') site na 2016 ruo 2017. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ nwa oge dịka onyeisi nke ọmụmụ master nke geography na 2017, Supriatna ghọrọ onyeisi nke ebe a na-etinye ihe gbasara geography na ngalaba ahụ n'otu afọ ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2019. N'afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka onyeisi nke ngalaba geography. A họpụtara ya ọzọ dị ka onyeisi etiti na 2019 ma bụrụkwa onyeisi ngalaba na 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Arifianto|first=Bambang|date=23 January 2025|title=Geografi Ibu dari Segala Ilmu: UI Kukuhkan Guru Besar Bidang Pemodelan Spasial|url=https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/pendidikan/pr-018996502/geografi-ibu-dari-segala-ilmu-ui-kukuhkan-guru-besar-bidang-pemodelan-spasial?page=all|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Pikiran Rakyat}}</ref> Site na 2022 ruo 2024, Supriatna sokwa na otu mgbanwe Nusantara, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nhazi maka nhazi maapụ na nhazi oghere.<ref name=":1" /> A kwalitere Supriatna n'ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke na 1 Septemba 2024. Okwu mmalite ya na 15 Jenụwarị 2025, nke akpọrọ ''Spatial Modelling for Sustainable Development'', tụlere ojiji nke teknụzụ dị iche iche nke ala iji nyochaa mgbanwe mkpuchi ala, mgbanwe obodo, na nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi, yana njikọta nke ọdịdị ala na ngalaba dị iche iche.<ref name=":2" /> A họpụtara Supriatna dị ka Onyeisi nke Mahadum Indonesia School of Environmental Science (SIL, ''Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan'') na 22 Jenụwarị 2025 mgbe ọ gafere usoro nhọrọ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Swasty|first=Renatha|date=22 January 2025|title=UI Tetapkan 5 Dekan dan Direktur Baru, Ini Nama-Namanya|url=https://www.medcom.id/pendidikan/news-pendidikan/0k8Br2LN-ui-tetapkan-5-dekan-dan-direktur-baru-ini-nama-namanya|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Medcom}}</ref> E tinyere ya n'ọkwa ahụ na 26 Febụwarị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=antaranews.com|date=2025-02-26|title=Rektor UI lantik empat pejabat baru|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4676221/rektor-ui-lantik-empat-pejabat-baru|accessdate=2025-04-03|work=Antara News|language=id}}</ref> Na 3 Maachị 2025, a họpụtara Supriatna dị ka onye nduzi na-eme ihe nkiri nke Mahadum Indonesia School of Strategic and Global Studies (SKSG, ''Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global'' ),<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|author=Prodjo|first=Wahyu Adityo|date=18 March 2025|title=UI Tunjuk Dua Profesor untuk Pimpin Perbaikan Kualitas SKSG UI|url=https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2025/03/18/170000571/ui-tunjuk-dua-profesor-untuk-pimpin-perbaikan-kualitas-sksg-ui|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Kompas}}</ref> mgbe ewepụchara onye nduzi mbụ, Athor Subroto, n'ihe gbasara itinye aka ya na nkwalite doctorate nke Minista Ike na Akụrụngwa Mineral Bahlil Lahadalia.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Yusrial|first=M. Rizki|date=7 March 2025|title=Rektor UI Beri Sanksi Tunda Kenaikan Pangkat Promotor dan Ko-promotor Disertasi Bahlil Lahadalia|url=https://www.tempo.co/politik/rektor-ui-beri-sanksi-tunda-kenaikan-pangkat-promotor-dan-ko-promotor-disertasi-bahlil-lahadalia--1216392|accessdate=3 April 2025|work=Tempo}}</ref> E nyere Supriatna ọrụ ịhazigharị ma melite nhazi ime nke SKSG, imeziwanye akụkụ ndị metụtara akụrụngwa mmadụ, imelite ma mee ka usoro mmụta dị mma, na ịhụ na a ga-aza ajụjụ na nghọta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.<ref name=":3" /> N'ihi nhazigharị ahụ, e jikọtara SKSG na SIL iji guzobe Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Graduate nke Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide (Sekolah Pascasarjana Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, SPPB) na 22 Ọktoba 2025, e nyekwara Supriatna onyeisi ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Napitupulu|first=Ester Lince|date=22 October 2025|title=Universitas Indonesia Butuh Dukungan Ekosistem Perguruan Tinggi Berkelas Dunia|url=https://www.kompas.id/artikel/ui-butuh-dukungan-ekosistem-perguruan-tinggi-berkelas-dunia|accessdate=23 October 2025|work=Kompas|language=id}}</ref> == Ndị otu ndị otu == E wezụga ịkụzi ihe na Mahadum Indonesia, Supriatna kụzikwara ihe na Mahadum Mmepe Mba "Veteran" Jakarta. Ọ bụkwa onye otu ọtụtụ òtù agụmakwụkwọ, dịka Indonesian Geographers Association, Indonesian Lecturers Association, Indonesian Geospatial Council, Indonesian Environmental Experts Association, Indonesian Disaster Experts Association, na MIPAnet.<ref name=":1" /> == Ndụ nkeonwe == Supriatna lụrụ Vreshty Winda Aryanti ma nwee otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị. Di na nwunye ahụ bi ugbu a na Cimanggis, Depok.<ref name=":1" /> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] j0rsccnzafimru6azpw4ofukyyzk7g8 0 76730 688286 674525 2026-07-16T12:07:31Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Ntụaka */ improvements 688286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mostafa Kamal Tolba | birth_place = [[Zefta]], [[Gharbia Governorate]], [[Egypt]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|12|8|df=y}} | death_place = [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2016|3|28|1922|12|8|df=y}} | native_name = {{nobold|مصطفى كمال طلبة}} | native_name_lang = ar | image = DR MOSTAFA TOLBA.jpg | alt = | caption = | order = | office = President of the Egyptian Olympic Committee | status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | term_start = 1971 | term_end = 1972 | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> | monarch = | president = | governor-general = | taoiseach = | chancellor = | governor = | deputy = | lieutenant = | vicechair = | succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = Muhammad Abu el-Ezz | successor = Abdel Moneim Wahbi Hussein | prior_term = | order2 = | office2 = 2nd Executive Director of [[United Nations Environment Programme]] | termstart2 = 1975 | termend2 = 1992 | alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | monarch2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | president2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | governor-general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | primeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | vicechair2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | predecessor2 = [[Maurice Strong]] | successor2 = [[Elizabeth Dowdeswell]] | parliamentarygroup2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | profession = Doctor }} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}'''Mostafa Kamal Tolba''' (8 Disemba 1922 – 28 Maachị 2016) bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị Ijipt nke jere ozi ruo afọ iri na asaa dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke [[Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|Mmemme Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu]] (UNEP).<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Environment Encyclopedia and Directory 2001|date=2001|publisher=Europa Publications|isbn=1857430891|edition=3rd}}</ref> N'ọkwa ahụ, o duziri mmepe nke [[Montreal Protocol]], nke zọpụtara ozone layer na si otú a zọpụta ọtụtụ nde mmadụ site na ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ ahụ na mmetụta ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Vaughan|first=Scott|date=29 March 2016|title=Dr. Mostafa Tolba: Architect of the Montreal Protocol, IPCC and Biodiversity Convention|url=https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/dr-mostafa-tolba-architect-montreal-protocol-ipcc-and-biodiversity-convention|accessdate=2023-05-21|work=International Institute for Sustainable Development|language=en}}</ref> == Akụkọ Ndụ == A mụrụ Mustafa Kamal Tolba n'obodo Zifta (nke dị na Gharbia Governorate), Tolba gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cairo na 1943 wee nweta PhD na Imperial College London afọ ise ka e mesịrị. Ọ hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya na microbiology na ngalaba sayensị nke Mahadum Cairo ma kụzikwaara ya na Mahadum Baghdad n'oge 1950s. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, Tolba rụrụ ọrụ na ọrụ obodo Egypt.<ref name="UNEP">{{Cite web|url=http://ozone.unep.org/Events/awards2005_profiles.shtml|title=2005 Awards Profiles: Mostafa Kamal Tolba (Egypt)|work=The Vienna Convention Award For Outstanding Contributions to the Protection of the Ozone Layer|publisher=[[United Nations Environment Programme]]|accessdate=2010-10-08|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150412223537/http://ozone.unep.org/Events/awards2005_profiles.shtml|archivedate=2015-04-12}}</ref> Mgbe o jesịrị ozi obere oge dị ka onye isi oche kọmitii Olympic nke Egypt (1971–1972), Tolba duuru ndị nnọchi anya Egypt gaa na ogbako Stockholm nke 1972, bụ nke hiwere mmemme gburugburu gburugburu mba United Nations. Tolba ghọrọ osote onye isi oche UNEP ozugbo ogbako ahụ gasịrị, afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ewelitere ya ịbụ onye isi nchịkwa. N'oge ọ nọrọ ogologo oge dịka onye nduzi nke UNEP (1975–1992), ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọgụ megide mbelata ozone, nke mechara na Vienna Convention (1985) na [[Montreal Protocol]] (1987).<ref name="UNEP" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mostafa Tolba: Green giant: A creator of the successful regime to reduce global emissions has died|url=https://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21695857-creator-successful-regime-reduce-global-emissions-has-died-green-giant|accessdate=2 April 2016|work=[[The Economist]]|date=2 April 2016}}</ref> O mere ka mkparịta ụka ndị a kwe omume site n'ije ozi dị ka àkwà mmiri n'etiti ndị minista na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ebe ọ bụ na ha aghọtaghị asụsụ ibe ha.<ref name=":0" />Ọ kọwara Montreal Protocol dị ka nkwekọrịta "mmalite na ime ka ọ sie ike", ebe ndị otu ahụ malitere n'ụzọ dị nro, nweta ihe ọmụma ha chọrọ iji wepụ kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ, ma nweta obi ike ha chọrọ ime ihe karịrị akarị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Mostafa Tolba, Father of Montreal Protocol, Dies at 93 - IGSD|date=29 March 2016|url=https://www.igsd.org/dr-mostafa-tolba-father-of-montreal-protocol-dies-at-93/|accessdate=2023-05-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ duziri mkparịta ụka nke ọma maka Mgbakọ Basel nke mkpofu dị ize ndụ gafere oke.<ref name=":0" />O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịmepụta na nhazi nke [[Ngalaba Gọọmentị Na-ahụ Maka Mgbanwe Ihu igwe|Òtù Ọchịchị Mba Nile na Mgbanwe Ihu Igwe]], na [[Global Environment Facility|Ebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Bolin|first=Bert|title=A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change. The Role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|date=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge}}</ref> O duuru ọrụ ahụ iji mepụta [[Nkwekọrịta Banyere Ụdị Dị iche iche|Mgbakọ na Ụdịdị Dị Iche Iche nke Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ]].<ref name=":0" /> Na 1982, Mostafa K. Tolba, dịka onye isi nchịkwa nke mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu, gwara ndị nnọchiteanya UN na ọ bụrụ na mba ụwa anọgide na-eme iwu ha ugbu a, ha ga-eche ihu n'oge mmalite nke narị afọ <nowiki>a "</nowiki>nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke ga-ahụ mbibi zuru oke, nke a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe, dịka mbibi nuklia ọ bụla.<nowiki>"</nowiki><ref>{{Cite news|author=Shabecoff|first=Philip|date=1982-05-11|title=U.N. ECOLOGY PARLEY OPENS AMID GLOOM|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/11/world/un-ecology-parley-opens-amid-gloom.html|accessdate=2023-02-07}}</ref> Tolba nwụrụ na 28 Maachị 2016 na Geneva mgbe ọ dị afọ 93.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mostafa K. Tolba, U.N. environmental official, dies at 93|author=Weil|first=Martin|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/energy-environment/mostafa-k-tolba-un-environmental-official-dies-at-93/2016/03/29/e38b1e74-f558-11e5-9804-537defcc3cf6_story.html|work=[[Washington Post]]|date=29 March 2016|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref> == Mbipụta == Mbipụta Tolba gụnyere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 95 gbasara ọrịa osisi, yana ihe karịrị okwu na isiokwu 600 gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref name="UNEP">{{Cite web|url=http://ozone.unep.org/Events/awards2005_profiles.shtml|title=2005 Awards Profiles: Mostafa Kamal Tolba (Egypt)|work=The Vienna Convention Award For Outstanding Contributions to the Protection of the Ozone Layer|publisher=[[United Nations Environment Programme]]|accessdate=2010-10-08|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150412223537/http://ozone.unep.org/Events/awards2005_profiles.shtml|archivedate=2015-04-12}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} beuwa9agcrok7d5tbl8qx0p9tp6hmun 3 76736 688288 655778 2026-07-16T12:09:48Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Translation quality */ nkeji ohúrù 688288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=JoyousQ|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 18:00, 14 Jụn 2026 (UTC)}} == Translation quality == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are a lot of omissions. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and see if there are areas to improve or correct. To get started, take a look at your translations highlighted [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=JoyousQ&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-06-06&end=2026-07-06&limit=1000 here]. Kindly add the missing content and references from the enwiki page, and generally improve the articles to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 12:09, 16 Julaị 2026 (UTC) 27weufl76jgn0j23qfgwgi4vykiv4zj 0 76773 688324 674976 2026-07-17T05:08:46Z King ChristLike 13051 King ChristLike moved page [[Ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] to [[Fäbodristning]]: Misspelled title 674976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''''Febodristningar''''' ma ọ bụ '''''vallgångsristningar''''' bụ ihe a tụrụ n'elu osisi na ugwu nwere ederede, akara, Runes, ọnụ ọgụgụ, mkpụrụedemede na ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ, nke a chọtara na [[Sweden]] n'ihe gbasara ịzụ anụmanụ na narị afọ nke iri na asaa na-aga n'ihu, nke ndị ntorobịa na-arụ ọrụ na ịzụ anụmanụ hapụrụ. == Mmalite ya == Na Dalarna, Sweden, a chọtawo narị ihe osise ole na ole, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na mpaghara Ore (na Rättvik Municipality) nke mpaghara ahụ. The carvings were made with a knife and often followed the same pattern of initials, year, and often information about them, importantly the first or last day of the ''fäbod'' (summer pasture) period. Ihe osise ndị ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'ebe ụfọdụ na ebe ụfọdụ dị ka ugwu na nso mmiri n'ihi na ha bụ ebe dị mma maka ịkpa anụ n'ebe ugwu Sweden. Otu n'ime ebe ndị a bụ Hästbergs klack n'ebe ugwu Ludvika. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ahụ ntụleghachi nke oge ọzụzụ atụrụ dị ka "Ọdịmma" ma ọ bụ "Ọjọrọ". N'otu alaka osisi dị na Ore, Dalarna, ụmụ agbọghọ atọ ndị na-azụrụ anụ ha hapụrụ ihe osise na-asị "Anyị na-adị anyị mma dị ka hell" (Wi mår bra som fan). Ọ bụ omenala na ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe n'elu osisi, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-ese ya na nkume.<ref name="fakta"> <ref name="visf"> == Hụkwa == == Edensibịa == jeg4bxe539rcrmzwbb34gjlmk8krblc 0 76777 688322 673899 2026-07-17T05:07:03Z King ChristLike 13051 King ChristLike moved page [[Gretchen kwa ụbọchị]] to [[Gretchen Daily]]: Misspelled title 673899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Gretchen Daily 1c389 8475.jpg|thumb|Gretchen Daily na 2011]]    Gretchen C. Daily (amụrụ n'October 19, 1964) <ref name="dob">{{Cite web|title=Prof. Gretchen C. Daily|url=https://www.blueplanetprize.org/en/projects/2017prof_daily/prof_daily_intro.html|work=Blue Planet Prize Story|publisher=The Asashi Glass Foundation|accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref> bụ onye sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi nke America na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. O nyere aka ịghọta ịdabere na mmetụta ụmụ mmadụ na okike, yana ịkwalite usoro nhazi maka ịtụle okike na iwu, ego, njikwa, na omume gburugburu ụwa. Daily bụ onye nchoputa na onye nduzi ngalaba nke Natural Capital Project, mmekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-achọ ịhazi ụkpụrụ nke okike n'ime mkpebi nke ndị mmadụ, gọọmentị, ndị na-etinye ego, ụlọ ọrụ, NGO, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ya na ihe karịrị ndị mmekọ 300 n'ụwa niile, ọrụ ahụ bụ ndị na-ebute ụzọ na sayensị, teknụzụ, na ngosipụta nke na-agụnye, mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. Dabere na Mahadum Stanford, Daily bụ Bing Prọfesọ nke [[Sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi]] na Ngalaba Biology na Mahadim Stanford, onye nduzi nke Center for Conservation Biology na Stanford, na onye isi na Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment. Daily bụ onye a họpụtara ahọpụta nke U.S. National Academy of Sciences, <ref name="nas">{{Cite web|title=Gretchen Daily|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20004880.html|publisher=National Academy|accessdate=6 October 2013}}</ref> American Academy of Arts and Sciences <ref name="alphalist">{{Cite web|title=alphalist.pdf|url=https://www.amacad.org/multimedia/pdfs/alphalist.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Science|accessdate=6 October 2013}}</ref> na American Philosophical Society.<ref name="aps">{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|publisher=American Philosophical Society|url=http://www.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=gretchen+daily&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224522/http://www.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=gretchen+daily&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|archivedate=4 October 2013}}</ref> Daily bụbu onye otu ụlọ ọrụ Beijer Institute for Ecological Economics na Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences na nke The Nature Conservancy . <ref name="cv">{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612144302/http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Amụrụ na Washington, D.C., Daily zụlitere na California na West Germany, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1982. Ọ laghachiri California wee nweta B.S. (1986), M.S (1987), na Ph.D. (1992) na biology sayensị si na Mahadum Stanford . <ref name="biog">{{Cite web|title=Gretchen Daily - Stanford Woods Institute|url=http://woods.stanford.edu/about/woods-faculty/gretchen-daily|accessdate=6 October 2013|archivedate=26 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226080352/https://woods.stanford.edu/people/gretchen-c-daily}}</ref> == Ọrụ == N'afọ 1992, e nyere Daily Winslow/Heinz Postdoctoral Fellow na UC Berkeley's Energy and Resources Group. <ref name="cv">{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612144302/http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref> N'afọ 1995, Daily ghọrọ onye sayensị nyocha Bing Interdisciplinary na Ngalaba Sayensị Biological na Mahadum Stanford . <ref name="cv" /> N'oge ya dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị nyocha, Daily jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, akwụkwọ ntọala nke na-ewepụta usoro eji eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe taa maka ịghọta uru nke okike nye ndị mmadụ, nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ na ụzọ isi tụlee uru ha bara. Heinz Foundation kwuru na Ọrụ Nature's Service “ejeela ozi dị ka ihe atụ maka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ụwa ma bụrụ ihe na-akpalite UN.Millennium Ecosystem Assessment". Mgbe afọ 7 dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nyocha, a họpụtara Daily ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ na-akpakọrịta na ngalaba nke sayensị sayensị yana dịka onye isi ibe na Institute of International Studies (ma na Mahadum Stanford) na 2002. <ref name="cv">{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612144302/http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref> N'afọ 2002, Daily bipụtara akwụkwọ The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable na onye nta akụkọ Pulitzer-Prize Katherine Ellison.<ref name="cv" /> Kemgbe ahụ, o bipụtara akwụkwọ iri na abụọ ọzọ, gụnyere The Power of Trees (2012) na One Tree (2018) na Charles J. Katz, Green Growth that Works: Natural Capital Policy and Finance Mechanisms from Around the World (2019) na Lisa Mandle, Zhiyun Ouyang, na James Salzman, na Rural Livelihood and Environmental Sustainability in China (2020) na Jie Li, Shuzhuo Li, na Marcus Feldman. N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara Daily dị ka Prọfesọ Bing nke Sayensị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ngalaba Biology na Mahadum Stanford, onye isi na Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment ma mee ya onye nduzi nke Center for Conservation Biology na Маhadum Stanford.<ref name="cv">{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612144302/http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule 2020, Daily na-eje ozi n'ọkwa atọ ndị a.<ref name="cv" /><ref name="biog">{{Cite web|title=Gretchen Daily - Stanford Woods Institute|url=http://woods.stanford.edu/about/woods-faculty/gretchen-daily|accessdate=6 October 2013|archivedate=26 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226080352/https://woods.stanford.edu/people/gretchen-c-daily}}</ref> N'afọ 2005, Daily (onye ndu ọrụ sitere na Stanford), ya na ndị mmekọ na The Nature Conservancy, na [[Ebe Akụrụngwa Ụwa Nile Maka Okike|World Wildlife Fund]], guzobere Natural Capital Project. Ebumnuche nke nzukọ ahụ bụ "imeziwanye ọdịmma nke ndị mmadụ na mbara ala anyị site n'ịkpali itinye ego na okike". <ref name="cv">{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612144302/http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref> N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, mmekọrịta ahụ gbasaa ịgụnye Mahadum Minnesota, Chinese Academy of Sciences, na Stockholm Resilience Center, yana ihe karịrị narị atọ na-arụkọ ọrụ.<ref name="ncp1">{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Natural Capital Project - About|url=http://www.naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104012558/https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu/|archivedate=4 November 2020|accessdate=3 November 2020|work=|publisher=Natural Capital Project}}</ref> Ngwá ọrụ ya, InVEST, bụ ihe na-emeghe, ya na ndị ọrụ mepụtara, ma jiri ya ugbu a na mba 185 kpughee ụkpụrụ nke okike na mkpebi ụfọdụ, yana ihe ize ndụ na ọnụahịa nke mfu ya. Dị ka onye nchoputa na onye nduzi ngalaba Stanford nke Natural Capital Project, Daily "na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nnọchi anya [nke nzukọ ahụ] nye ndị isi ego na gọọmentị. " N'afọ 2006, Daily ghọrọ onye otu ndị nduzi nke The Nature Conservancy.<ref name="sfd">{{Cite web|title=Gretchen Daily|url=https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu/people/gretchen-daily|work=Natural Capital Project|date=17 January 2019|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="ncp2">{{Cite web|title=Natural Capital Project - People|url=http://www.naturalcapitalproject.org/people.html#directors|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006024346/http://www.naturalcapitalproject.org/people.html#directors|archivedate=6 October 2013}}</ref> Daily jere ozi dị ka prọfesọ nleta Humanitas mbụ na Sustainability Studies na Mahadum Cambridge na 2013. == Nnyocha == Profaịlụ agụmakwụkwọ kwa ụbọchị na Center for Conservation Biology na-ekwu na "Nnyocha sayensị kwa ụbọchị bụ na biogeography ime obodo na ọdịnihu nke mgbanwe dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ". <ref name="woodsprofile">{{Cite web|title=Gretchen Daily|url=http://www.stanford.edu/group/CCB/cgi-bin/ccb/content/gretchen-daily|publisher=Woods Institute|accessdate=2013-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029233723/http://www.stanford.edu/group/CCB/cgi-bin/ccb/content/gretchen-daily/|archivedate=2013-10-29}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Daily kwuru na "'Countryside biogeography' bụ usoro echiche ọhụrụ maka ịkọwapụta akara aka nke ndị mmadụ, ụdị, na gburugburu ebe obibi na 'mpaghara' - ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto eto nke elu ala a na-ewubeghị nke ụwa bụ nke ụmụ mmadụ na-enwe mmetụta siri ike na gburugburu ebe obibi."<ref name="interviewconservationbytes">{{Cite web|author=Bradshaw|first=CJA|title=Conservation Scholars: Gretchen Daily|url=http://conservationbytes.com/2008/09/27/conservation-scholars-gretchen-daily/|publisher=Conservation Bytes|accessdate=2013-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029214720/http://conservationbytes.com/2008/09/27/conservation-scholars-gretchen-daily/|archivedate=2013-10-29}}</ref> Iji lanarị ndụ nke ihe ndị mmadụ n'ọdịnihu.<ref name="ef">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=GC|title=Ecological Forecasts|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/35077178|journal=Nature|year=2001|volume=411|issue=6835|doi=10.1038/35077178|pmid=11357107|accessdate=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="cbio">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=GC|title=Countryside biogeography: Utilization of human-dominated habitats by the avifauna of southern Costa Rica.|url=https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/1051-0761%282001%29011%5B0001%3ACBUOHD%5D2.0.CO%3B2|accessdate=25 March 2022|pages=1–13|date=2003|volume=11|doi=10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0001:CBUOHD]2.0.CO;2|issn=1051-0761}}</ref><ref name="cbtb">{{Cite journal|author=Horner-Devine|first=MC|title=Countryside biogeography of tropical butterflies|url=https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01310.x|journal=Conservation Biology|accessdate=25 March 2022|date=2003|volume=17|pages=168–177|doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01310.x}}</ref><ref name="coal">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=GC|title=Countryside biogeography of Neotropical mammals: Conservation opportunities in agricultural landscapes of Costa Rica.|journal=Conservation Biology|pages=1814–1826|date=2003|volume=17|issue=6|doi=10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00298.x}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mayfield|first=M|title=Countryside biogeography of Neotropical herbaceous and shrubby plants.|url=https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/03-5369|journal=Ecological Applications|accessdate=25 March 2022|pages=423–439|date=2005|volume=15|issue=2|doi=10.1890/03-5369}}</ref> N'iji nchoputa sitere na nyocha emere na biogeography nke ime obodo, Daily, na ndị nyocha dị ka ya, na-anwa ịchọpụta ihe "ụdị kachasị mkpa na nchebe kachasị mma" na "gịnị bụ ntọala sayensị maka ikpebi" ịdị mkpa nke ụdị dị n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref name="cv">{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612144302/http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref> Mgbe a jụrụ "Olee ụdị/usoro kachasị mma nchebe?" Daily zara ya na ọ "na-agbasi mbọ ike ijikọ mgbanwe a tụrụ anya na ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe 'ọrụ' nye mmadụ." Ọ gara n'ihu kpọpụta "mmepụta ngwongwo," "usoro nkwado ndụ," "ọnọdụ na-emezu ndụ" na "nhọrọ (dị iche iche mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa maka ojiji n'ọdịnihu)" dị ka ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi / ụdị na-enye ndị mmadụ. Iji mara ụkpụrụ nke okike na ihe ize ndụ na ụgwọ nke ọnwụ ya, ọ na-eme ka sayensị interdisciplinary nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, uru nke okike na ndị mmadụ.<ref name="tvn">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=GC|title=The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.289.5478.395|journal=Science|year=2000|volume=289|issue=5478|pages=395–396|doi=10.1126/science.289.5478.395|pmid=10939949|accessdate=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="nsip">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems|date=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC|url=https://islandpress.org/books/natures-services|accessdate=25 March 2022|ref=35}}</ref> Dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Natural Capital Project, Daily na-eji nyocha ya eme ihe site n'ịrụ ọrụ "ya na ndị nwe ala nkeonwe, ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba, ndị ọka iwu, ndị ọchụnta ego, na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị iji tinye nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime omume azụmahịa na iwu ọha." <ref name="biog">{{Cite web|title=Gretchen Daily - Stanford Woods Institute|url=http://woods.stanford.edu/about/woods-faculty/gretchen-daily|accessdate=6 October 2013|archivedate=26 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226080352/https://woods.stanford.edu/people/gretchen-c-daily}}</ref> == Onye dere ya == === ''Igurube na Ogwu'' === N'akwụkwọ a, ya na Anne Howland Ehrlich na Paul R. Ehrlich, nke Yale University Press bipụtara na 1995, Ndị ode akwụkwọ na-eleba anya na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na inye nri ma na-enye atụmatụ maka ịhazi ọnụọgụ mmadụ na mkpa nri. Atụmatụ ha gụnyere imeziwanye ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị site n'inye ha agụmakwụkwọ nha anya, ibelata ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ajọ mbunobi okpukpe, imezi usoro ọrụ ugbo, na ibelata ọdịiche na-eto eto n'etiti ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Stork and the Plow|url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/9780300071245/the-stork-and-the-plow|accessdate=2022-11-29|work=Yale University Press|language=en-US}}</ref><templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> === ''Ọrụ Okike'' === Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems ka Island Press bipụtara na 1997. ''Ọrụ Okike'' na-amalite site na mmeghe sitere na Daily nke akpọrọ "Gịnị bụ [[Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi]]" na ihe mmeghe ọzọ nke Harold Mooney na Paul Ehrlich nke na-achọ ịkọwapụta "akụkọ ihe mere eme" nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbe mmeghe ahụ gasịrị, a na-ekewa akwụkwọ ahụ gaa na ngalaba anọ dị iche iche na-ekwu maka ihe dị iche iche nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Akụkụ nke mbụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekwu maka nsogbu akụ na ụba na-etinye aka na ịnye uru maka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na mbụ. Akụkụ abụọ na-esote na-akọwapụta ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche enwere ike ịnye site na okike, "Ọrụ karịrị" na "Ọrụ Ndị Major Biomes na-enye." Ngalaba ọrụ oke gụnyere akwụkwọ dịka "Bidiversity and Ecosystem Functioning" nke David Tilman dere, <ref name="tilmanarticle">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems|year=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC [u.a.]|isbn=978-1559634762|pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/93 93–112]|url=https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/93|edition=[Nachdr.]}}</ref> Ọrụ Ecosystem Wepụtara site na ala" nke Daily, Pamela Matson na Peter Vitousek <ref name="soilpaper">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems|year=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC [u.a.]|isbn=978-1559634762|pages=113–132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYJSziDfTjEC&q=Ecosystem+Services+Supplied+by+Soil&pg=PA113|edition=[Nachdr.]}}</ref> na "Servizes Provided by Major System" nke Gary Nabhan na Stephen Buchmann's World's gụnyere "The Major Biomes and For Men Men" nke Main Worlds" nke Charles Charles<ref name="nabhanarticle">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems|year=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC [u.a.]|isbn=978-1559634762|pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/133 133–150]|edition=[Nachdr.]|url=https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/133}}</ref><ref name="petersonandlubchenco">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems|year=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC [u.a.]|isbn=978-1559634762|pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/177 177–194]|edition=[Nachdr.]|url=https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/177}}</ref><ref name="normanmyers">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems|year=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC [u.a.]|isbn=978-1559634762|pages=215–236|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYJSziDfTjEC&q=The+World%27s+Forests+and+their+Ecosystem+Services&pg=PA215|edition=[Nachdr.]}}</ref> Akụkụ ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyere ọmụmụ ihe nke gosipụtara ọrụ dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche na-enye ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa. Ọmụmatụ gụnyere: "Mmelite ogo mmiri site na ala mmiri" nke Katherine Ewel <ref name="katherineewelpaper">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems|year=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC [u.a.]|isbn=978-1559634762|pages=329–344|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYJSziDfTjEC&q=water+quality+improvements+by+wetlands&pg=PA329|edition=[Nachdr.]}}</ref> na "Ecosystem Services in a Modern Economy: Gunnison County, Colorado" nke Andrew Wilcox na John Harte. <ref name="gunnisoncountypaper">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems|year=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC [u.a.]|isbn=978-1559634762|pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/311 311–328]|url=https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/311|edition=[Nachdr.]}}</ref> Na njedebe nke akwụkwọ ahụ, Daily kwuru na "ntụle isi nke ewepụtara n'akwụkwọ a na-anwa iji uru gburugburu ebe obibi na ụdị akụkụ ha dị naanị ka ha na-enye uru, n'ụdị ngwaahịa na ọrụ na-akwado ndụ, nye ụmụ mmadụ" mana na "elekwasị anya adịghị n'ụzọ ọ bụla egbochi ime mkpebi na ndabere nke ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ."<ref name="naturesservicesconclusion">{{Cite book|editor=Daily|title=Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems|year=1997|publisher=Island Press|location=Washington, DC [u.a.]|isbn=978-1559634762|edition=[Nachdr.]|url=https://archive.org/details/naturesservicess0000unse/page/365}}</ref> Na nyocha ya nke akwụkwọ ahụ, James Salzman kwubiri na ''Ọrụ Okike'', n'adịghị ka mgbalị dị ka Iwu Ụdị Dị n'Ọnwụ, "na-ewere ụzọ dị iche iche, nke nwere ike ịdị irè karị, na-akpọ maka nkwenye doro anya nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi kpọmkwem uru dị na ya na-enye. Nkwenye dị otú ahụ nwere ike inye ihe ndabere dị mgbagwoju anya na nke siri ike maka ime ihe karịa ndị a tụrụ aro site n'otu ụdị ma ọ bụ ihe nchebe dị iche iche dị iche iche maka ihe dị mfe na mmetụta nke ọrụ ndị ahụ na ụmụ mmadụ dị ngwa ngwa na nke a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha."<ref name="valuingecosystemservices">{{Cite web|author=Salzman|first=James|title=Valuing Ecosystem Services|url=http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2238&context=faculty_scholarship|accessdate=November 1, 2013}}</ref> === ''Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba Ọhụrụ nke Okike'' === The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable bụ nke Daily na Katherine Ellison dere ma Island Press bipụtara ya na 2002. Akwụkwọ a na-egosi ọmụmụ ihe dị iche iche ebe ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ gọọmentị nwere ike irite uru na mbọ nchekwa ha. Otu isiakwụkwọ na-akọwa otú New York si "kpebiri imezu ihe ndị gọọmenti etiti chọrọ iji melite ogo mmiri na ọnụ ala dị ọnụ ala, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka na-arụrịta ụka, nhọrọ nke ichebe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mmiri site na ịzụrụ ala na oke mmepe, kama ịnakwere ngwọta nkà na ụzụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ ọtụtụ ijeri dollar."<ref name="karrow">{{Cite web|title=The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable - Katherine Ellison|url=http://www.katherineellison.com/_p_style__font__14pt_18pt_garamond__georgia__serif_color__1175a4___the_new_econo_40610.htm|accessdate=6 October 2013|archivedate=29 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229043646/http://www.katherineellison.com/_p_style__font__14pt_18pt_garamond__georgia__serif_color__1175a4___the_new_econo_40610.htm}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na isiakwụkwọ ọzọ na-enye "ntụle atụmatụ iji jikwaa na ibelata ikuku ikuku griin haus site n'ịmepụta usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ịzụ ahịa carbon nke na-egosipụta na ahụmahụ US na mmetọ."<ref name="karrow" /> Kenneth Arrow kwuru na Daily na Ellison "depụtara usoro ọhụrụ iji mee ka nchekwa nke ihe onwunwe okike na-akwụ ụgwọ ma gosipụta n'ụzọ dị egwu na nke nyocha ọtụtụ ihe omume bara uru nke na-echekwa biosphere. "<ref name="karrow">{{Cite web|title=The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable - Katherine Ellison|url=http://www.katherineellison.com/_p_style__font__14pt_18pt_garamond__georgia__serif_color__1175a4___the_new_econo_40610.htm|accessdate=6 October 2013|archivedate=29 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229043646/http://www.katherineellison.com/_p_style__font__14pt_18pt_garamond__georgia__serif_color__1175a4___the_new_econo_40610.htm}}</ref> Na nyocha ya nke akwụkwọ ahụ, Patrick Wilson kwuru na "Ihe kachasị dị ịrịba ama nke The New Economy of Nature bụ ozi ya dị mma, nwere nchekwube na nke a kpachara anya. " Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ "na-ezere ụgha na ahịa bụ ihe ngwọta maka ihe ịma aka anyị na-echebe gburugburu ebe obibi na, ọ bụrụ na a hapụrụ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'enweghị nsogbu na azụmahịa ahụ ghara ịdị egwu" nakwa na "ọ na ihe ịma aka nke usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-ejide ahịa, n'ihi nkwenye ego ya bụ naanị ihe ize ndụ na nchedo na nchedo dị mkpirikpi na itinye aka na nchedo ego"<ref name="nrj">{{Cite journal|author=Wilson|first=Patrick|title=The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable. By Gretchen C. Daily & Katherine Ellison. Washington: Island Press, 2002. Pp. 260. $22.50 hardcover|journal=Natural Resources Journal|volume=44|url=http://lawlibrary.unm.edu/nrj/44/1/12_wilson_economy.pdf|accessdate=6 October 2013}}</ref> === ''Uto ahịhịa ndụ nke Na-arụ Ọrụ'' === Green Growth That Works: Natural Capital Policy and Finance Mechanisms from Around the World ka Island Press bipụtara na 2019.<ref name="ggtw">{{Cite web|title=Green Growth That Works|url=https://islandpress.org/books/green-growth-works|work=Island Press|date=25 March 2019|accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref> == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == Daily enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ dị elu n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, gụnyere 21st Century Scientist Award (2000), The Sophie Prize (2008), The International Cosmos Prize (2009), The 16th Annual Heinz Award na-elekwasị anya na [[Mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ|mgbanwe ụwa]], Midori Prize (2010), Volvo Environment Prize (2012), Blue Planet Prize (2017), na Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (2020).<ref name="cv">{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612144302/http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="2012prize">{{Cite web|title=Valuation of natural capital awarded 2012 Volvo Environment Prize|url=http://www.volvogroup.com/group/global/en-gb/investors/_layouts/CWP.Internet.VolvoCom/NewsItem.aspx?News.ItemId=129904&News.Language=en-gb|publisher=Volvo Group|accessdate=2013-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Heinz Awards: Gretchen Daily|url=http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/gretchen-daily|work=The Heinz Awards|accessdate=August 26, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Environmental work earns Gretchen Daily the Blue Planet Prize|url=https://news.stanford.edu/2017/10/19/gretchen-daily-collects-blue-planet-prize/|work=Stanford News|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=December 14, 2017|date=2017-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Green policy leaders awarded 'Nobel Prize for Environment'|url=https://www.zmescience.com/ecology/green-policy-leaders-awarded-nobel-prize-for-environment/|work=ZME Science|accessdate=January 28, 2020|date=2020-01-27}}</ref> Ọ natara 2018 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award na ngalaba nke Ecology na Conservation Biology, ya na Georgina Mace jikọrọ aka maka ịmepụta ngwaọrụ dị mkpa na-eme ka iwu sayensị dị mfe "iji lụso ọnwụ ụdị ọgụ".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbva.com/en/two-pioneers-fighting-against-species-extinction-receive-the-frontiers-of-knowledge-award/|title=Two pioneers fighting against species extinction receive the Frontiers of Knowledge Award|date=February 6, 2019|work=BBVA|accessdate=February 6, 2019}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == Daily edeela, soro dee na / ma ọ bụ dezie akwụkwọ ise. Daily ebipụtala ihe dị ka 400 isiokwu ''Sayensị'' na ndị a ma ama. <ref name="cv">{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612144302/http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewCV?facultyId=6214&name=Gretchen_Daily|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref> <ref name="biog">{{Cite web|title=Gretchen Daily - Stanford Woods Institute|url=http://woods.stanford.edu/about/woods-faculty/gretchen-daily|accessdate=6 October 2013|archivedate=26 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226080352/https://woods.stanford.edu/people/gretchen-c-daily}}</ref><ref name="sfd">{{Cite web|title=Gretchen Daily|url=https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu/people/gretchen-daily|work=Natural Capital Project|date=17 January 2019|publisher=Stanford University|accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref> O bipụtara edemede n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ a ma ama, gụnyere Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nature and Science . <ref name="cv" /> Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha / ndị nwere mmetụta: * {{Cite journal|author=Snyder|first=J. A.|title=Global Consequences of Land Use|journal=Science|date=22 July 2005|volume=309|issue=5734|pages=570–574|doi=10.1126/science.1111772|pmid=16040698|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1111772}}<ref name="globalconsequencesoflanduse">{{Cite journal|author=Foley|first=J. A.|title=Global Consequences of Land Use|journal=Science|date=22 July 2005|volume=309|issue=5734|pages=570–574|doi=10.1126/science.1111772|pmid=16040698|url=http://rcin.org.pl/Content/31092}}</ref> * {{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=G. C.|title=ECOLOGY: The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value|journal=Science|date=21 July 2000|volume=289|issue=5478|pages=395–396|doi=10.1126/science.289.5478.395|pmid=10939949}}<ref name="valueofnatureandthenatureofvalue">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=G. C.|title=ECOLOGY: The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value|journal=Science|date=21 July 2000|volume=289|issue=5478|pages=395–396|doi=10.1126/science.289.5478.395|pmid=10939949}}</ref> * {{Cite journal|author=Ricketts|first=T. H.|title=Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=16 August 2004|volume=101|issue=34|pages=12579–12582|doi=10.1073/pnas.0405147101|pmid=15306689}}<ref name="ecovalueofpollinators">{{Cite journal|author=Ricketts|first=T. H.|title=Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=16 August 2004|volume=101|issue=34|pages=12579–12582|doi=10.1073/pnas.0405147101|pmid=15306689}}</ref> * {{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=Gretchen C|title=Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver|journal=Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment|date=1 February 2009|volume=7|issue=1|pages=21–28|doi=10.1890/080025|url=https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3030&context=faculty_scholarship}}<ref name="ecosystemservices">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=Gretchen C|title=Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver|journal=Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment|date=1 February 2009|volume=7|issue=1|pages=21–28|doi=10.1890/080025|url=https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3030&context=faculty_scholarship}}</ref> * {{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Population, Sustainability, and Earth's Carrying Capacity|journal=BioScience|date=November 1992|volume=42|pages=761–771|doi=10.2307/1311995|issue=10}}<ref name="earth'scarryingcapacity">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=Gretchen|title=Population, Sustainability, and Earth's Carrying Capacity|journal=BioScience|date=November 1992|volume=42|issue=10|pages=761–771|doi=10.2307/1311995}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi == Edensibịa == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] anxrfg2kv06yyv1sejl3y44nq8tw2oe 0 76782 688310 673786 2026-07-16T20:20:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688310 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Multiple issues/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke [[Obodo Békè|Europe]]''' (nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka AEBIOM) bụ òtù azụmahịa Europe na-emeghe maka òtù biomass mba na ụlọ ọrụ bioenergy na-arụ ọrụ na Europe. E hiwere ya na 1990 n'okpuru nduzi nke onye omeiwu France Michel Souplet na ebumnuche ịkwalite mmepụta ike site na biomass n'ụdị ya niile: ike sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu, oku sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu, ma ọ bụ mmanụ sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu maka njem. Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe bụ nzukọ nche anwụ nke European Pellet Council (EPC), <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://epc.bioenergyeurope.org/|title=European Pellet Council – The voice of the wood pellet sector in Europe|work=Epc.bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019}}</ref> na International Biomass Torrefaction Council (IBTC). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/|title=IBTC – International Biomass Torrefaction Council|work=Ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019|archivedate=21 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321130816/https://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/}}</ref> Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe nwere asambodo mba ụwa abụọ maka <a href="./Wood_fuel" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="123" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Wood fuel&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Campfire_at_Bramble_Bield.jpg/120px-Campfire_at_Bramble_Bield.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:53},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Wood used as fuel for combustion&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q1642788&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;label&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwGg" title="Wood fuel">Mmanụ ọkụ pellet</a>. ENplus, na-enye asambodo nke osisi pellet <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enplus-pellets.eu/en-in/|title=ENplus - Home|work=Enplus-pellets.eu|accessdate=3 February 2019}}</ref> na GoodChips, Na-achọ ịhụ na mma di na obere osisi na mmanụ ọkụ sitere n’osisi (hog fuel). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/activities/european-ongoing-projects/goodchips-wood-chips-certification/|title=GoodChips®- Wood Chip certification · Bioenergy Europe|work=Bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821151956/https://bioenergyeurope.org/activities/european-ongoing-projects/goodchips-wood-chips-certification/|archivedate=21 August 2018}}</ref> == Ọchịchị == Dị ka otu azụmahịa nke Europe, ndị otu Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ Europe na-ahụ maka ọchịchị (lee ndepụta dị n'okpuru) ma hazie ya gburugburu Nzukọ Ezumezu, otu ndị nduzi na otu ndị isi na-ekpebi atụmatụ atụmatụ na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke nzukọ ahụ dabere na ndụmọdụ nke Bioenergy European's Working Groups and Secretariat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/about-us/governance/|title=Governance · Bioenergy Europe|work=Bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019}}</ref> == Ndị otu == Ndị otu ya gụnyere ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ere ahịa, ndị na-eweta ngwá ọrụ, ndị na'emepụta ike, ndị na na-emepụta ọkụ ọkụ na stove, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe, ndị na -enye ọrụ, ndị ọrụ asambodo, ụlọ ọrụ ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, òtù nkwado, na ụlọ ọrụ ego na itinye ego. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Join us now|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/join-us-now/|accessdate=2025-07-25|work=Bioenergy Europe|language=en-US}}</ref> === Njikọ Mba (39) === * Òtù Biomass nke Austria - [http://www.biomasseverband.at/home/ ABA] * Òtù Ndị Na-eme Egwú nke Austria - Ndị Na-emepụta Egwú nke[https://www.propellets.at/ Propelts Austria] * Njikọ Biomass nke Bosnia na Herzegovina - [https://web.archive.org/web/20170610091809/http://biomass-association.ba/ Udruženje Biomasa u Bosni na Hercegovini] * Belgium Renewable Energy trade federation - EDORA[https://www.edora.org Oge Anyị] * Njikọ azụmaahịa pellet osisi nke Belgium - FEBHEL[https://www.febhel.be Ụbọchị Iche] * [[Canadian Pellets Association|Òtù Ndị Pellets nke Canada]] - [https://www.pellet.org/ WPAC] * Central Agricultural Raw Material Marketing and Development network - [https://www.carmen-ev.de/ C.A.R.M.E.N. e.V.] * Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Akụnụba nke Croatia - [https://hgk.hr/ Hrvatska Gospodarska Komora] * Òtù Croatian nke Biomass, Pellets na Associated Technologies - CROBIOM[http://www.drvnipelet.hr/ Ihe omuma] * Czech Biomass Association - [http://czbiom.cz/en/ CZ-BIOM] * Ìgwè Pellets nke Czech - [http://www.ceska-peleta.cz/ Česká peleta, z.s.p.o] * Òtù Biomass nke Denmark - [https://www.danskindustri.dk/brancher/di-energi/di-bioenergi/ DI Bioenergy] * Òtù Pellets nke Denmark - [http://www.enplus-pellets.dk/ Propelts Denmark FMBA] * Njikọ Biomass nke Ojiji Ike - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220526030254/https://euba.bg/ EUBA] * Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Estonia - [https://www.taastuvenergeetika.ee/en/ EREA] * French Renewable Energy Industries Association - [https://www.enr.fr/ SER - FBE] * French Pellet Association - Propellet France[https://www.propellet.fr Ụgbọelu France] * France Miscanthus * German BioEnergy Association - [https://www.bioenergie.de BBE] * Òtù Ndị Biomass nke Gris - [http://www.hellabiom.gr/?lang=en HELLABIOM] * Italian Agroforestry Energy Association - [https://www.aiel.cia.it/ AIEL] * Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ndị Dị Ndụ nke Ireland - [http://www.irbea.org IrBEA] * Latvian Bioenergy Association - LATBIO[http://latbio.lv/en/home/ Ihe na-egbu egbu] * Lithuanian Bioenergy Association - LITBIOMA[https://web.archive.org/web/20181126223635/http://www.biokuras.lt/titulinis.html Ihe omuma] * Òtù Norwegian Bioenergy - NOBIO[http://nobio.no/ Nkwụsị] * Polish Biomass Association - POLBIOM[http://www.polbiom.pl/ ỤMỌ Bụ Mgbalị] * Kansụl Pellet nke Poland - [https://www.polskaradapelletu.org Polska Rada Pelletu] * Òtù Pellet Portuguese - [https://www.anpeb.pt ANPEB] * Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Portugal - APREN[https://www.apren.pt Nkwupụta] * Òtù Romanian nke Biomass na Biogas - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220121210244/https://www.arbio.ro/ ARBIO] * Russian Bioenergy Association - ENBIO[https://web.archive.org/web/20260307180335/http://enbio.ru/ Ihe mgbochi] * Òtù Bionenergy nke Spain - [https://www.avebiom.org/es/ AVEBIOM] * Spanish Renewable Energies Association - [https://www.appa.es/ APPA] * Swedish Bioenergy Association - [https://www.svebio.se/english SVEBIO] * Swedish Wood-Fuel Association - [https://www.tradbransle.se Svenska Trädbränsleföreningern] * Swiss Pellets Association - [https://www.propellets.ch/ ProPellets Switzerland] * UK Pellet Council - UK Pellet Kansụl[https://www.pelletcouncil.org.uk/ Kansụl Pellet nke UK] * Ukrainian Bioenergy Association - [https://uabio.org/en/ UBA] * Nkwalite nke Biomass na Belgium - [http://www.valbiom.be/ ValBiom] === Ndị ọkà mmụta (7) === * Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha na Teknụzụ Hellas - CERTH[http://www.certh.gr - Ebe Obibi] * Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ike nke Netherlands - [https://web.archive.org/web/20201228011242/https://ecn.nl/ ECN] * [[European Institute for Energy Research]] - EIFER[https://www.eifer.kit.edu/ EBIGỌ MBI] * Mahadum [https://heig-vd.ch/ HEIG-VD] - HEIG-VP * National Renewable Energy Centre - [http://www.cener.com/ CENER - CIEMAT Foundation] * Walloon Agricultural Research Centre - [http://www.cra.wallonie.be Cra-w] * [[Wood Technology Institute|Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà na Ụzụ Osisi]] === Ụlọ ọrụ (81) === * AIREX Ike inc. - Airex Energy[http://www.airex-energy.com Ike ikuku] * [http://www.albioma.com ALBIOMA] - ALBIOMA * [http://www.akahl.de Amandus Kahl] GmbH & Co.KG - Amandus Kahr * [http://americanbiocarbon.com American BiocarbonA] LLC - American Biocarc * AR-TU Kimya Sanayi hụrụ Ticaret A.Ş. - AR-TU Kimya Sanayi na-abịa na Ticaret[https://web.archive.org/web/20160507075150/http://artukimya.com/anasayfa-!1 AR-TU Kimya Sanayi na-ahụ Ticaret] * Arigna Fuels Ltd.- ArignaFuels[http://www.arignafuels.ie Mmanụ Arigna] * BIO ECO ENERGY COMPANY - [https://web.archive.org/web/20211127124106/http://beeco.hr/ Beeko] * BioEndev - [www.bioendev.se/ BioEndev] * [http://www.biofin.eu BIOFIN] Sprl - BIOFINE * [http://www.biopale.com Injinia Biopale] - Injinia biopale * [http://www.biowanze.be Biowanze] - Biowanze * Bord na Móna - Bord na Mona[https://www.bordnamona.ie Ụgbọ mmiri na Monaco] * [http://www.cadelsrl.com Cadel] srl - Cadel * Clean Electricity Generation B.V. - [http://cegeneration.com/ CEG] * [http://www.cleantektrade.com Azụmaahịa Cleantek] - Azụmaịa Cleantek * [http://www.cnim.com/ CNIM] - CNIM * Cockerill Maintenance na Injinịa SA - CMI Group[http://www.cmigroupe.com/ Òtù CMI] * [http://www.cplindustries.co.uk/ CPL] Industries Limited - CPL * [http://www.cpmeurope.nl CPM Europe] B.V - CPM Europe * [http://www.denoudengroep.com Den Ouden] Greenrecycling B.V. - Den Ouden * DISTRI & DESIGN sprl (SUTI) - [https://www.suti.be/] * [https://www.dnvgl.com/ DNV GL] Netherlands B.V - DNVGL * Ike [http://www.drax.com Drax] - Drax * [http://www.drufire.com DRU] Verwarming BV - DRU * Eastman Chemical - [https://www.eastman.com Eastman Chemical] * Electricite nke France - [http://www.edf.fr/en/the-edf-group EDF] * EDF [https://web.archive.org/web/20190403035036/https://edfluminus.edf.com/en/meta-home/edf-luminus Luminus] - Luminus * [http://www.ekmangroup.com/ Ekman] & Co AB - Ekman * Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ọkụ - [https://www.esb.ie/ ESB] * Enea Trading Sp. z o.o. - Enia[https://web.archive.org/web/20250412080628/https://www.enea.pl/pl/eneatrading Enweghị eriri] * ENGIE Lab Laborelec - ENGIE[http://www.engie.com Ịgbaghara] * Enviva - [http://www.envivabiomass.com Enviva] * EP Power Europe A.S. - EP Power Europe[http://www.eppowereurope.cz EP Ike Europe] * Euro Energies - Euro Energies[http://www.woodstock-bois.fr Ike Euro] * Euronext - Euronext[http://www.euronext.com Ihe odide Euronext] * Biomass Europe - Biomass European[http://www.ebiomass.eu Biomass nke Europe] * EXOFLAM SAS - EXOFLam[http://www.exoflam.fr Ịchụpụ] * Forest Value Investment Management S.A. - Forest Value Investment Management[http://www.fvim.lu/ Nchịkwa Mkpụrụ Ego Ọhịa] * [http://www.fortum.com Fortum] Oyj - Fortum * Generandi SL - GENERANDI[http://www.generandi.com Ọmụmụ] * [http://www.glendimplex.nl Glen Dimplex Benelux] - Glen Dimplev Benelux * Granorama - Granorama[https://web.archive.org/web/20250121045236/http://www.granorama.com/ Nnukwu ihe nkiri] * [https://www.hawkinswright.com/ Hawkins Wright] Ltd.- Hawkins Wright * HOFOR Mmepụta Ike - HOFOR[https://www.hofor.dk Ụzọ E Si Eme Ihe] * [http://www.biomasseconsulting.de IB Biomasseconsulting] - IB Biomassaconsulting * Inspectorate International Ltd. - Inspectorate Internationale[http://www.bureauveritas.com/ Ndị Nnyocha Mba Nile] * [http://www.jeferco.com/ Jeferco Pellets] - Jeferco * [https://www.jord.one/ Jọdan] AB - Jọdan * [https://www.komptech.com/ Komptech] GmbH - Komptech * [http://www.kwb.net KWB] GmbH - KWB * LC Energy Limited - LC Energy[http://www.lcenergy.co.uk Ike LC] * [http://www.marquard-bahls.com Marquard & Bahls] AG - Marquard& Bahls * [http://www.metgen.com MetGen] Oy - MetGen * Mikkeli Development Miksei Ltd - Mmepe Miksei[http://www.mikseimikkeli.fi/ Mmepe nke Miksei] * Nkà na ụzụ Carbon nke Mba * NAWARO ENERGIE Betrieb GmbH - NAWARo ENERGIA[http://www.nawaro-energie.at Ntinye aka na NAWARO] * [https://newfuels.eu/ NewFuels RSEZ] SIA - NewFuels * [https://www.nextfuel.com NextFuel AB] - NextFuelAB * [https://www.northstar.pl Northstar Poland] LLC - Northstar Poland * Nkwupụta na ịzụ ahịa Ltda. - [https://www.novaliscc.com Nkwado na Ahịa] * [https://www.nyvraa.dk Ny Vraa Bioenergy] I/S - Ny Vraa Bienergy * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260414084747/https://www.okofen.be/ ÖkoFEN] Belgium - ÖkoFèn * [https://www.palazzettigroup.com/en/ Palazzetti] Lelio S.p.A. - Palazzetti * [https://www.onepeterson.com Peterson Rotterdam] B.V. - Peterson Rotterdam * [https://www.polytechnik.com Polytechnik] GmbH - Polytechnik * Pöyry Management Consulting Ltd - Pöyry Administration Consulting[https://www.poyry.com Ntụziaka Nlekọta Pöyry] * [https://newfuels.eu/ RAGT Ike] - RAGT Ike * RWE Ọgbọ NL BV - [https://www.rwe.com/rwe-generation-se RWE] * [https://www.salixenergi.se SalixEnergi Europe] AB - SalixEnerji Europa * Scandbio AB - Scandbio[https://www.scandbio.com Ihe ihere] * [https://www.schiedel.com Schiedel] GmbH - Schiedel * [https://www.sekab.com/ SEKAB E-Technology] AB - SEKAB e-Technology * [[Söderenergi]] AB - Söderenergi * [https://www.statkraft.com Statkraft] - Statkraft * Stora Enso Wood Products - [https://www.storaenso.com Stora Enso] * [https://www.stuv.com Stuv] SA - Stûv * [https://www.sveaskog.se/en/ Sveaskog] - Sveaskog * Teal Sales Incorporated (TSI) - TSI[https://tsi-inc.net/biomasswood/ IST] * Torr-Coal International B.V. - International[https://www.torrcoal.com/ Mba Nile] * [https://www.total.com/ Ngụkọta] Ahịa na Ọrụ - Ngụkọta * [https://www.traditiongreen.com Omenala Green] - Omenala Verde * [https://www.turboden.com/ Turboden] - Turboden * US Industrial Pellet Association ([https://www.theusipa.org/ USIPA]) - USIPA * Valmet Oy - [https://www.valmet.com Valmet] * Vapo Oy - [https://www.vapo.com Vapo Oy] * Veolia Mpaghara SA - Veolia[https://www.veolia.com Veolia Ebe obibi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20251015181139/https://victam.com/ Mmeri] mba ụwa Bv - Mmeri * Ọhịa & Onye mmekọ == Hụkwa == * Òtù Ụwa Na-ahụ Maka Ike Sitere n'ihe Ndi Dị Ndụ * Mmanụ ọkụ pellet == Ihe odide == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Bioenergy Europe] * [https://epc.bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ EPC] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230421091117/https://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ IBTC] E debere Wayback Machine * [http://www.enplus-pellets.eu/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ENplus] {{Authority control}} 6agt3s7xlb5t8ketlqhzhh2weay6d7c 0 76860 688314 656422 2026-07-16T22:41:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Britaldo Silveira Soares Filho | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = CMA - Comissão de Meio Ambiente, Defesa do Consumidor e Fiscalização e Controle (37773251381).jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = <!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}--> | birth_place = | death_date = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)--> | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline, title}}--> | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | fields = Environmental Modeling | workplaces = [[Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]] | patrons = | alma_mater = [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]];<br> [[Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais]];<br> [[Universidade de São Paulo]] | thesis_title = <!--(or | thesis1_title = and | thesis2_title = )--> | thesis_url = <!--(or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = )--> | thesis_year = <!--(or | thesis1_year = and | thesis2_year = )--> | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature_alt = | website = <!--{{URL|www.example.com}}--> | footnotes = | spouse = <!--(or | spouses = )--> | children = | death_cause = | partner = <!--(or | partners = )--> }} ''''''Britaldo''' Silveira Soares Filho''' bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị Brazil, nakwa Prọfesọ na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.igc.ufmg.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=9&Itemid=116|title=Soareas Filho, Britaldo - Department of Cartography of Insituto de Geociências-UFMG|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.igc.ufmg.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16:corpo-docente&catid=14:pos-graduacao&Itemid=129|title=Corpo docente do Programa de Pós Graduação em Análise e Modelagem de Sistemas Ambiental|publisher=}}</ref> Britaldo bụ otu n'ime ndị mmeri nke Georg Foster Research Awards n'ihi na "ọ mepụtara ụzọ ọhụrụ n'ọhịa nke ọdịdị ala na eserese nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịkọ kpọmkwem otú oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo nke okpomọkụ - dị ka na ndagwurugwu Amazon - ga-esi mepụta. Dabere na ụdị ndị a, gọọmentị Brazil etinyela usoro nchebe dịgasị iche iche <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/web/press-release-2015-26.html|title=Awards for researchers from developing and transition countries|author=von Humboldt|first=Foundation Alexander|date=December 2015|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arpa.mma.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/reduodasEmisses.pdf|title=Redução das emissões de carbono do desmatamento no Brasil...|author=Soares-Filho|first=Britaldo|date=|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> ma na-eme atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wwf.org.br/?uNewsID=21021|title=Unidades de conservação apoiadas pelo Arpa reduzem em 1,1 bilhão de toneladas as emissões de carbono|author=WWF|date=August 2009|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wwf.org.br/informacoes/sala_de_imprensa/?62422/Programa-ARPA-supera-meta-60-milhoes-de-hectares|title=Programa ARPA supera meta de 60 milhões de hectares|author=WWF|date=December 2017|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csr.ufmg.br/fipcerrado/|title=Projeto FIP Cerrado|author=CSR|date=|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == * BA na Geology, Federal University of Minas Gerais: March, 1978-December, 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4780185E6|title=Currilum Lattes|publisher=}}</ref> * MSc in Remote Sensing, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - March 1987-November 1989. * DSc na Spatial Analyses, Mahadum São Paulo - March, 1993-September, 1998. == Ọrụ == Dr. Britaldo Silveira Soares-Filho bụ prọfesọ zuru oke nke Ngalaba Cartography <ref name=":0"/> kemgbe Machị 2012, Institute of Geosciences na onye nhazi CSR ugbu a(Remote Sensing Center) nke Federal University of Minas Gerais (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerai), Brazil. Ọ na-enye ndụmọdụ na nkuzi ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ gbasara Injinịa Mmepụta na Nhazi Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke UFMG; nke o duziri imepụta nke ikpeazụ. Kemgbe afọ 2000, o so na IPAM rụkọọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ nyocha na Amazon IPAM<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://ipam.org.br/bibliotecas/a-amazonia-em-clima-de-mudanca-reduzindo-as-emissoes-de-carbono-resultantes-de-desmatamento-e-degradacao-florestal-em-grande-escala/|title=A Amazônia em Clima de Mudança: Reduzindo as emissões de Carbono...|author=Soares-Filho|first=Britaldo|date=March 2006|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> (Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia), Aliança da Terra, and the Woods Hole Research Center, ebe ọ bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị a ma ama nke bịara ileta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://whrc.org/staff/britaldo-soares-filho/|title=DISTINGUISHED VISITING SCIENTIST|author=Woods Hole Research Center|date=|work=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119073147/http://whrc.org/staff/britaldo-soares-filho/|archivedate=2020-01-19|accessdate=}}</ref> Tinyere nke ahụ, ọ bụ onye otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke CTI (Center of Territorial Intelligence) na prọfesọ ọbịa na Center for Development Research University nke Bonn, Germany.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zef.de/media-center/news/news-single-view/article/georg-forster-awardee-prof-soares-filho-now-guest-professor-at-zef.html?contact=303&cHash=8598c0bac41d398df6a5a18d2c506f2d|title=Georg Forster Awardee Prof. Soares-Filho now guest professor at ZEF|author=ZEF|date=March 2016|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> Nnyocha ya gụnyere ihe nlereanya gburugburu ebe obibi, karịsịa, mmepe nke ụdị ihe nlereanya nke mgbanwe na ojiji ala na mkpuchi, uru ọrụ ugbo na oke ọhịa, ọnọdụ obodo, ọkụ ọhịa na nha nha carbon na ngwa ha maka nhazi amụma ọha na eze na amụma nyocha. Ihe dị mkpa sitere na nnyocha ya bụ ngwanrọ DINAMICA EGO, ikpo okwu maka ihe nlereanya gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị nchọpụta si mba dị iche iche dịka Mexico, Iran, Bangladesh, Gris, China na ndị ọzọ na-eji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csr.ufmg.br/dinamica/publications/|title=DINAMICA EGO Publications|author=DINAMICA EGO Software|date=|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> Soares Filho sonyere na ọrụ ndị dị mkpa iji kọwaa ụkpụrụ ọha na eze maka nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa na Brazil, dị ka Amazon Region Protected Areas Program, <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=McGrath|first=David|date=August 2005|title=Cenários de desmatamento para a Amazônia|journal=Estudos Avançados|volume=19|issue=54|pages=137–152|doi=10.1590/S0103-40142005000200008|issn=0103-4014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ipam.org.br/bibliotecas/reducao-das-emissoes-de-carbono-do-desmatamento-no-brasil-o-papel-do-programa-areas-protegidas-da-amazonia-arpareducao-das-emissoes-de-carbono-do-desmatamento-no-brasil-o-papel-do-programa-areas-p/,%20http://ipam.org.br|title=IPAM Amazônia {{!}} Redução das emissões de carbono do desmatamento no Brasil: o papel do Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (Arpa)|work=ipam.org.br|language=pt-br|accessdate=2019-01-03}}</ref> nke ọ bụ akụkụ nke Arpa Scientific Advisory Panel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arpa.mma.gov.br/painel-cientifico-de-aconselhamento-do-arpa-vai-avaliar-propostas-de-criacao-e-consolidacao-de-novas-ucs/|title=Painel Científico de Aconselhamento do Arpa vai avaliar propostas de criação e consolidação de novas UCs|author=Reinaldo Jr.|date=2015-03-17|work=ARPA - Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia|language=pt-BR|accessdate=2019-01-03}}</ref> na nyocha mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmejuputa BR 163 na mpaghara Amazon <ref name=":2" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.senado.leg.br/bdsf/bitstream/handle/id/484924/noticia.htm?sequence=1|title=Amazônia se divide entre a BR e a ferrovia|author=|first=|date=|work=www2.senado.leg.br|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-01-03}}</ref> == Onyinye == * 2007. Akụkọ nke anọ nke IPCC, otu ọrụ nke atọ, ibelata, onye edemede na-enye aka, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg3-annex3.pdf|title=Contributors to the IPCC WGIII Fourth Assessment Report|author=Silveira Soares Filho|first=Britaldo|date=|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> isi nke 9, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg3-chapter9-1.pdf|title=Forestry|author=Silveira Soares Filho|first=Britaldo|date=|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> Forestry - e nyere IPCC na 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/press-release/|title=The Nobel Peace Prize for 2007|author=Nobel|first=October 2007|date=|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> * 2015. Georg Forster Research Award, The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/web/press-release-2015-26.html|title=Awards for researchers from developing and transition countries.|author=von Humboldt|first=Foundation Alexander|date=December 2015|work=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * "Nature Sustainability bipụtara echiche nke Prọfesọ Britaldo Soares Filho na Raoni Rajão na atụmatụ nke nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na Brazil". * [https://ufmg.br/comunicacao/publicacoes/boletim/edicao/2041/conservar-e-o-caminho Ajụjụ ọnụ Britaldo Soareas Filho na Boletim UFMG] * [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Britaldo_Filho Ajụjụ ọnụ Britaldo Soareas Filho gbara Estadão na-enyocha mmetụta nke njikọta nwere ike ịdị n'etiti Ministri nke Ọrụ Ugbo na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi.] * [https://www.ufmg.br/90anos/90-anos-de-historias/ Britaldo Soareas Filho video na 90th anniversary nke Mahadum Minas Gerais.] * [https://csr.ufmg.br/csr/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/DOC_PARTICIPANTE_EVT_4655_1508326209229_KComissaoPermanenteCMA20171018EXT024_parte8795_RESULTADO_1508326209229.pdf N'okwu mmeghe ya na Federal Senate, Prọfesọ Britaldo Soares Filho tụlere ọganihu nke ndekọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ngwaọrụ iji mee ka ọ dịrị mfe ịgbaso koodu ọhịa Brazil.] * [https://csr.ufmg.br/csr/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/MerrySoaresFilho_CLUA_.pdf Okwuchukwu nke Frank Merry na Britaldo Soares-Filho nyere maka Climate and Land Use Alliance - CLUA.] Julaị, 2017. * [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Britaldo_Filho Britaldo Soares Filho na Research gate.net] * Britaldo Soares Filho article to Climate Observatory web sit na "A crossroads of the emissions of the dismatement". * Britaldo Soares Filho gbara Vet UFMG [https://vet.ufmg.br/imprensa/materia/453/Maior_produtividade_da_pecuaria_brasileira_reduziria_emissao_de_gases-estufa ajụjụ ọnụ] banyere mmepụta anụ ụlọ na nchekwa ọhịa. * Britaldo Soares Filho na gburugburu ebe obibi modeling iji kwado mmepe iwu dị mma. {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] tv10arzvr5q0aek9g5nsq8t2x8wgl9c 0 76916 688319 656732 2026-07-17T04:57:30Z King ChristLike 13051 improved 688319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilbur Plaugher''' (Machị 13, 1922 - Jenụwarị 2, 2018) bụ onye Amerịka na-elekọta ehi, rodeo clown na Onye na-enye nkịta ọzụzụ. == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Plaugher na [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]]. oge ọ dị afọ anọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagere na [[California|Kalịfọnịa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wranglernetwork.com/news/wilbur-plaugher-obituary/|title=ProRodeo Hall of Famer Plaugher Passes Away|work=Wrangler Network|date=January 3, 2018|accessdate=May 2, 2024}}</ref> N'afọ 1974, Plaugher na steer-wrestling, onye mmeri nke nwa efi Mark Schricker guzobere Fellowship nke Christian Cowboys dị ka ngalagba nke otu dịbu adị Fellowsship nke Christian Athletes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|title=Can I Get a Yee-Haw and an Amen: Collecting and Interpreting Oral Histories of Texas Cowboy Churches|url=https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/472|journal=Electronic Theses and Dissertations|date=2013-12-01|first=Jake|author=McAdams}}</ref> N'afọ 1982, a kpọrọ Plaugher ProRodeo Clown nke Year . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deseret.com/1990/7/26/18873067/oldest-rodeo-clown-is-also-famous-now/|title=Oldest Rodeo Clown Is Also Famous Now|work=[[Deseret News]]|first=Myrna|author=Trauntvein|date=July 26, 1990|accessdate=May 2, 2024}}</ref> N'afọ 1990, a enwebatara Plaugher na ProRodeo Hall nke Fame . <ref name="a">{{Cite web|url=https://www.prorodeohalloffame.com/inductees/contract-personnel/wilbur-plaugher/|title=Wilbur Plaugher|work=[[ProRodeo Hall of Fame]]|accessdate=May 2, 2024}}</ref> Plaugher nwụrụ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article192851559.html|title=A true legend,' rodeo cowboy and clown Wilbur Plaugher lived large|work=[[The Fresno Bee]]|date=January 12, 2018|first=Carmen|author=George|accessdate=May 2, 2024}}</ref> na Jenụwarị 2, 2018, na Sanger, Kalịfọnịa, <ref name="a">{{Cite web|url=https://www.prorodeohalloffame.com/inductees/contract-personnel/wilbur-plaugher/|title=Wilbur Plaugher|work=[[ProRodeo Hall of Fame]]|accessdate=May 2, 2024}}</ref> oge ọ dị afọ 95. == Ihe Ndetu == == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}  [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] kgctsf4m3jglb9al9r13b59s2d2wbu4 0 77168 688300 673667 2026-07-16T15:35:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688300 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | name = Ayodeji Ismail Karim | image = Ayodeji karim.jpg | party = [[All Progressive Congress]] (APC) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|12|18}} | birth_place = [[Ibadan North East]], [[Oyo State]], Nigeria | alma_mater = [[South Thames College]] Wandsworth, London<br> [[University of Wales]], Swansea, UK. | occupation = Politician, businessman, chief executive officer of [[costain west africa]] plc | website = {{URL|ayodejikarim.com/}} }} '''Ayodeji Ismail Karim'''// i (amụrụ na Disemba 18, 1970) bụ onye isi nchịkwa / CEO nke [[Costain West Africa]] Plc . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/06/costain-raises-shareholders%E2%80%99-hope-over-dividend/|title=Costain raises shareholders hope over dividend|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessdayonline.com/news/article/chinese-firms-take-nigerias-rail-construction-sector/|title=Chinese firms take nigerias rail construction sector|work=businessdayonline.com|accessdate=2026-06-30|archivedate=2018-09-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910173304/https://www.businessdayonline.com/news/article/chinese-firms-take-nigerias-rail-construction-sector/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/Capital%20Market/Costain--How-We-Survived-Global-Financial-Crisis/11052|title=Costain How We Survived Global Financial Crisis/11052|work=proshareng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.winne.com/ng/interviews/mr-ayodeji-karim|title=mr ayodeji karim|work=winne.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insideoyo.com/2019-constain-owner-ayo-karim-joins-oyo-guber-race-launches-ayo-ni-o/|title=2019 constain owner ayo karim joins oyo guber race launches ayo ni o|work=insideoyo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.projectlightupnigeria.com/corporate-nigeria/costain.html|title=Corporate Nigeria|work=projectlightupnigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-30|archivedate=2024-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130095259/http://www.projectlightupnigeria.com/corporate-nigeria/costain.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200005030057.html|title=Stories|work=allafrica.com}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == '''Ayodeji Ismail Karim''' (amụrụ na Disemba 18, 1970) n'ezinụlọ Dauda Adebayo Karim na [[Ibadan North-East|Ibadan North East]] LGA, steeti Oyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pmparrotng.com/2018/06/20/ayodeji-karim-another-guber-aspirant-in-oyo-apc-begins-campaign/|title=ayodeji karim another guber aspirant in oyo apc begins campaign|work=pmparrotng.com}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na St George's Boys School, Falomo, Ikoyi, Lagos na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Metropolitan College, Isolo tupu ọ gaa South Thames College, Wandsworth, London ebe ọ nwetara National Diploma na Electro / Mechanical Sciences. O nwekwara akara ugo mmụta na Bachelor of Materials Engineering and Engineering Design/Manufacturing ma site na Mahadum Wales, Swansea, UK.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/02/11/uk-returnee-ayodeji-karim-declares-intention-for-oyo-governorship/?amp|title=returnee ayodeji karim declares intention for oyo governorship|work=[[This Day]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://crawler.com.ng/uk-returnee-ayodeji-karim-declares-intention-for-oyo-governorship-58457.html|title=uk returnee ayodeji karim declares intention for oyo governorship|work=dailypost.ng|accessdate=2026-06-30|archivedate=2021-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722080836/http://crawler.com.ng/uk-returnee-ayodeji-karim-declares-intention-for-oyo-governorship-58457.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ na azụmahịa == Ayodeji rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye njikwa na Le Pain Croissant Ltd, Southall UK, tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na Charles Walden & Associates Company Ltd UK dịka onye ndu otu ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=52087355&ticker=COSTAIN:NL|title=stocks|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://commonwealthomes.com/ayodeji-karim/|title=ayodeji karim|work=commonwealthomes.com|accessdate=September 10, 2018|archivedate=September 10, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910173016/http://commonwealthomes.com/ayodeji-karim/}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na Fortis Construction Company Ltd ma were ya n'ọrụ na [[Costain West Africa]] Plc, na Febụwarị 2007 dị ka onye nduzi ọrụ; O wee bụrụ onyeisi njikwa/onyeisi nchịkwa nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ owuwu ahụ na Jenụwarị 2010, ọkwa ọ nọworo ruo taa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/business-leaders/Ayodeji-Karim-0B2Y57-E/biography/|title=business leaders|work=marketscreener.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uk.reuters.com/business/stocks/officer-profile/COSTAIN.LG/1109372|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109072305/https://uk.reuters.com/business/stocks/officer-profile/COSTAIN.LG/1109372|archivedate=2018-11-09|title=business/stocks/officer profile|work=Reuters}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pageone.ng/2016/12/06/ayodeji-karim-costain/|title=Ayodeji karim costain|work=pageone.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ayo-karim-sails-away-with-a-grand-dinner/|title=Ayo karim sails away with a grand dinner|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pagepedia.com/ayodejikarim|title=ayodeji karim|work=pagepedia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://quotes.wsj.com/NG/XNSA/COWA/company-people/executive-profile/16081094|title=executive-profile|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=September 10, 2018|archivedate=September 10, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910164726/https://quotes.wsj.com/NG/XNSA/COWA/company-people/executive-profile/16081094}}</ref> Ọ bụ Onyeisi/Onyeisi nke Winchester Farms Ltd. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na mba ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theoctopusnews.com/ayodeji-karim-joins-league-of-africas-powerful-men/|title=league of africas powerful men|work=theoctopusnews.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cityvoiceng.com/investor-pledges-30m-for-oyo-agriculture-initiative/|title=investor pledges 30m for oyo agriculture initiative|work=cityvoiceng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecapital.ng/?p=21513|title=Winchester Farms Ltd|work=thecapital.ng}}</ref> == Ọzụzụ ọkachamara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Ayodeji nwere ọzụzụ agha, nke gafere Territorial Army (4th Royal Green Jackets) Basic Infantry Training & Fitness, Senior Rifleman British Army, na Officer cadet, Royal Engineers Advanced Infantry training, Military Qualification Part 2, UK. Ọ bụ Alumnus nke Mahadum Wales Officer Training Corps Wales, British Army, UK. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/153139/|title=Ayodeji extensive military training|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplespostmedia.com/news/item/12710-uk-returnee-expresses-interest-in-occupying-the-oyo-state-government-house|title=uk returnee expresses interest in occupying the oyo state government house|work=peoplespostmedia.com|accessdate=September 10, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910164754/https://www.peoplespostmedia.com/news/item/12710-uk-returnee-expresses-interest-in-occupying-the-oyo-state-government-house|archivedate=September 10, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/lagos-big-boy-ayo-karim-joins-oyo-guber-race/|title=lagos big boy ayo karim joins oyo guber race|work=dailypost.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/oyo-guber-hopeful-ayo-karim-holds-grand-dinner/|title=oyo guber hopeful-ayo-karim|work=dailytimes.ng}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala maka All Progressive Congress (APC) na ntuli aka ọchịchị nke steeti Oyo maka afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theanchoronline.com.ng/2018/09/07/i-am-the-governor-oyo-needs-ayodeji-karim/|title=The governor oyo needs-ayodeji-karim|work=theanchoronline.com.ng|accessdate=September 10, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910165113/https://www.theanchoronline.com.ng/2018/09/07/i-am-the-governor-oyo-needs-ayodeji-karim/|archivedate=September 10, 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.today.ng/topic/ayodeji-karim|title=Ayodeji karim|work=today.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://independent.ng/ayo-karim-makes-bold-steps/amp/|title=Ayo karim makes bold steps|work=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://g9ija.com/2018/01/03/g9+ijatv-live-interview-with-ayodeji-ismail-karim-oyo-state-gubernatorial-candidate-on-apc-platform-5thjan18/|title=Ayodeji ismail karim oyo state gubernatorial candidate on apc platform|work=g9ija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/145694/|title=candidate for the All Progressive Congress|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ayodeji Ismail Karim lụrụ ma nwee ụmụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thecitypulsenews.com/oyo-2019-guber-race-meet-ayodeji-ismail-karim-vibrant-man-can-govern-right/|title=Ayodeji ismail karim vibrant man can govern right|work=thecitypulsenews.com}}</ref> == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.facebook.com/Ayodejikarim/ Peeji facebook] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180910164622/https://ayodejikarim.com/ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ] E debere na Wayback Machine {{DEFAULTSORT:Karim, Ayodeji}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] q5ib6adkh8zsv6dhr9lay5mz4prh8fq 0 77181 688320 670562 2026-07-17T04:58:30Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Leekwa */ 688320 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Territory_of_Doba.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Map nke 1828 nke Sidney Hall na-egosi mpaghara Doba nke Tigray gbara n'ebe ugwu na Assubo Galla (Oromo) n'ebe ndịda]] '''Doba''' ([[Amharic language|Amharic]]: ዶባ, [[Afar language|Afar]]: Dobaq) nke a makwaara dị ka '''Mba Dobas''' bụ mpaghara [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Alakụba]] ochie na etiti [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] nke oge a.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Menasbo|first=Negga|title=HISTORY AND IDENTITY IN NORTHEAST ETHIOPIA WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO RAYA-AZӒBO, 1543-1974|publisher=Addis Ababa University|url=http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/26891/Negga%20Menasbo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref> Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Fesseha Berhe jikọtara Doba na Ndị Saho.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Berhe|first=Fesseha|title=Regional History and Ethnohistory Gerhard Rohlfs and other Germanophone Researchers and a Forgotten Ethnic Group, the Dobʿa|publisher=Mekelle University|url=http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-Extra-1_files/ityopis-extra-berhe.pdf}}</ref> [1]Ọkà akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ John Trimingham na-arụ ụka na ndị Doba bụ ndị Afar.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Trimingham|first=J. Spencer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UfrcAAAAQBAJ&q=trimingham+islam+in+ethiopia|title=Islam in Ethiopia|date=2013-09-13|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-97022-1|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> A na-ewere ndị Doba dị ka ndị nwụrụ anwụ taa.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Levine|first=Donald|title=Greater Ethiopia The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society|date=10 December 2014|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=9780226229676|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NZHeBQAAQBAJ&dq=dobaa+ethiopia&pg=PA69}}</ref> Dịka George Huntingford si kwuo, ọ yiri ka Doba si n'aha ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ, Dobe'a, kama ịbụ mpaghara.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Huntingford|first=G. W. B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gAgkDwAAQBAJ&dq=doba.+this+appears+to+have+been+the+name+of+a+people&pg=PT251|title=Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593-1646: Being Extracts from The History of High Ethiopia or Abassia by Manoel de Almeida Together with Bahrey's History of the Galla|date=2017-05-15|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-05271-5|language=en}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Ịzụ atụrụ|Ndị na-azụ anụmanụ]] ka a maara dị ka ndi Dobe'a bi na Doba.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Ahmed|first=Hussein|title=Islam in Nineteenth-Century Wallo, Ethiopia|publisher=BRILL|url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004492288/B9789004492288_s006.xml}}</ref> Ndị Doba nwere njikọ na ọchịchị ndị isi Argobba nke Walasma.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Kifleyesus|first=Abebe|title=Tradition and Transformation The Argobba of Ethiopia|year=2006|publisher=Harrassowitz|isbn=9783447053419|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=plclkFB9KZwC&dq=further+north+were+the+nomadic+Doba+who+are+traditionally+related+to+the&pg=PA44}}</ref> Ndị Argobba na-ewere ndị bi na Doba dị ka ndị nna nna ha.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Asfaw|first=Aklilu|title=A short History of the Argobba|publisher=Annales d'Éthiopie|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/ethio_0066-2127_2000_num_16_1_973}}</ref> Ókèala Doba dị n'ime steeti Ifat nke narị afọ nke 13.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ifat|publisher=Encyclopedia Aethiopica|url=https://en.sewasew.com/p/ifat-(%E1%8A%A2%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%B5)}}</ref> Na narị afọ nke iri na anọ, Doba gbara mpaghara Tigray, Angot, na Amhara nke Etiopia nke oge a gburugburu.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Tamrat|first=Tadesse|title=Church and state|publisher=University of London|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28644/1/10672804.pdf}}</ref> Dị ka Ayele Tariku si kwuo, n'afọ 1400, eze ukwu Yeshaq m debere otu ndị agha a na-akpọ Jan Amora na nso obodo Doba iji chebe ókèala Abyssinia megide mwakpo sitere n'aka ndị Doba.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tariku|first=Ayele|title=The Christian Military Colonies in Medieval Ethiopia: The Chewa System|journal=The Medieval History Journal|year=2022|volume=25|issue=2|pages=179–306|doi=10.1177/09719458211003380|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09719458211003380}}</ref> N'oge ọchịchị nke Eze Ukwu Baeda Maryam I na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na ise, a na-akọ na Angot, nke dị n'akụkụ Doba, mebiri ụzọ dị mkpa e ji azụ ahịa Abyssinian.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Mordechai|first=Abir|title=Ethiopia and the Red Sea The Rise and Decline of the Solomonic Dynasty and Muslim European Rivalry in the Region|publisher=Taylor & Francis|pages=34–35|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7fArBgAAQBAJ&dq=dobaa+ethiopia&pg=PA34}}</ref> Baeda Maryam nke Mbụ ga-etinye ndị Doba n'ime ndị agha ya mgbe ha wakporo mpaghara ha.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Demisse|first=Yonas|title=Bringing the Slaves Back InCaptives and the Making and Unmaking of the Premodern Ethiopian State|publisher=Duke University Press|pages=261–279|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/706674}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Trimingham|first=J.Spencer|title=Islam in Ethiopia|publisher=Taylor & Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UfrcAAAAQBAJ&dq=dobaa+ethiopia&pg=PA81}}</ref> A kọrọ na Doba bi na Mpaghara Tigray na narị afọ nke 16. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Cerulli|first=Ernesta|title=Peoples of South-West Ethiopia and Its Borderland North Eastern Africa Part III|publisher=Taylor & Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4QZDgAAQBAJ&dq=dobaa+ethiopia&pg=PT22}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, iwebata ndị Doba na ndị Harla n'elu ala n'ime njirimara Afar dugara na mpụta nke Aussa Sultanate.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Bausi|first=Alessandro|title=Ethiopia History, Culture and Challenges|publisher=Michigan State University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-g7DwAAQBAJ&dq=were+reclaimed+by+migrant+populations+from+the+highlands+(Haralla,+Dobaa)+who+were+integrated+into+Afar+ethnicity&pg=PA83}}</ref> N'oge ọchịchị nke Emperor Iyasu nke Abụọ na 1700s, ndị agha Doba wakporo ókèala Abyssinia.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Budge|first=E.A|title=A History of Ethiopia: Volume II (Routledge Revivals): Nubia and Abyssinia|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umMtBAAAQBAJ&dq=dobaa+ethiopia&pg=PA456}}</ref> N'afọ 1809, onye Britain na-eme nchọpụta Henry Salt onye gara Doba kwupụtara na ọ bụ nnukwu ala a na-akọghị ihe ma kwuo na ndị bi ebe ahụ bụ agbụrụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke "ndị ojii" bụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị na-apụnara mmadụ ihe mana ha na-enwe ihe isi ike ịnọgide na-enwe nnwere onwe.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Salt|first=Henry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zsdOAAAAcAAJ&q=henry+salt+ethiopia|title=A Voyage to Abyssinia and Travels Into the Interior of that Country: Executed Under the Orders of the British Government, in the Years 1809 and 1810 ...|date=1814|publisher=Rivington|pages=275|language=en}}</ref> Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke oge a chọpụtara ọtụtụ mkpọmkpọ ebe na mpaghara Chercher a na-akpọ Doba (ọwụwa anyanwụ Oromia nke oge a) nke nwere mpaghara Kubi, Addas, Mito, Djugola na Abadir nke malitere na narị afọ nke asatọ, ma jikọta ya na ndị Harla. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Joussaume|first=Roger|title=MEGALITHISM IN CHER IN ETHIOPIA|publisher=French Center for Ethiopian Studies|url=https://books.openedition.org/cfee/780?lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=History of Harar and Hararis|publisher=Harar tourism bureau|url=https://everythingharar.com/files/History_of_Harar_and_Harari-HNL.pdf}}</ref> O yiri ka ndị Oromo chụpụrụ ndị Doba na mpaghara Chercher na narị afọ ndị sochirinụ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Perspectives Des Études Africaines Contemporaines Rapport Final D'un Symposium International|publisher=Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t3ocAAAAMAAJ&q=Tigrinha%20speaking%20Doba%20occupied%20the%20plains%20of%20Chercher%20and%20Raya%20-%20Azebo%20to%20the%20east%20.%20Some%20of%20the%20Doba%20were%20pastoralists}}</ref> == Leekwa == * Dobe'a * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Etiopia == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} ngqpoubdlfay7l873xn9ku9b9k2pmf7 0 77294 688318 673867 2026-07-17T04:50:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688318 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | name = Charles Udoh | image = | caption = | office1 = Delivery Advisor on Tourism | termstart1 = March 4, 2025 | termend1 = | governor1 = [[Umo Eno]] | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | office2 = Commissioner for Culture and Tourism | termstart2 = July 2023 | termend2 = February 2025 | governor2 = [[Umo Eno]] | predecessor2 = | successor2 = [[Anietie Udofia]] | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | party = | spouse = Regina Charles Udoh | children = | education = }} '''Charles Udoh''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke jere ozi dị ka Kọmishọna maka Ọdịbendị na Njem na steeti Akwa Ibom, Naijiria malite na Julaị 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa: Sir Charles Udoh resumes office as Commissioner for Culture and Tourism, promises to make Akwa Ibom a tourism hub|url=https://atqnews.com/africa-sir-charles-udoh-resumes-office-as-commissioner-for-culture-and-tourism-promises-to-make-akwa-ibom-a-tourism-hub/|work=ATQ News|accessdate=8 December 2025}}</ref><ref name="akwaibomstate.gov.ng" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/executive-council/|title=Members of Akwa Ibom State Executive Council|work=Akwa Ibom State Government|accessdate=26 December 2018}}</ref> Anietie [[Udofia Anietie|Udofia]] nọchiri ya na Febụwarị 2025. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Anthony|first=Lovina|date=2025-02-19|title=Akwa Ibom Assembly clears 20 commissioner, special adviser nominees|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/02/19/akwa-ibom-assembly-clears-20-commissioner-special-adviser-nominees/|accessdate=2025-03-13|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Disemba 1, 2016, Gọvanọ Udom Emmanuel họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna maka Ozi na Atụmatụ. <ref name="theeagleonline.com.ng" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theyesng.com/2016/12/03/charles-udoh-becomes-akwa-ibom-state-commissioner-for-information-and-strategy/|title=Charles Udoh Becomes Akwa-Ibom State Commissioner for Information and Strategy|date=3 December 2016|work=Yes International! Magazine|accessdate=26 December 2018|archivedate=26 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226141002/http://theyesng.com/2016/12/03/charles-udoh-becomes-akwa-ibom-state-commissioner-for-information-and-strategy/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2016/12/02/akwa-ibom-govt-assigns-portfolios-to-new-commissioners/|title=Akwa Ibom Govt. Assigns Portfolios To New Commissioners • Channels Television|date=2 December 2016|work=Channelstv.com|accessdate=26 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijaperminute.com.ng/2016/12/02/aibom-governor-udom-emmanuel-appointed-charles-udoh-commissioner-information/amp/|title=A'Ibom: Why Governor Udom Emmanuel appointed Charles Udoh as Commissioner for Information - Naija Per Minute|work=Naijaperminute.com.ng|accessdate=26 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226184237/http://www.naijaperminute.com.ng/2016/12/02/aibom-governor-udom-emmanuel-appointed-charles-udoh-commissioner-information/amp/|archivedate=26 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-12-21|title=Bob Fitts, Ron Kenoly, others for A'Ibom Christmas Carol|url=https://guardian.ng/news/bob-fitts-ron-kenoly-others-for-aibom-christmas-carol/|accessdate=2025-11-25|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ ugbu a onye ndụmọdụ nnyefe na njem nleta nye Gọvanọ Umo Eno.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-03-04|title=Mixed Reactions Trail Appointment Of Ex-Commissioners As Advisors In Akwa Ibom|url=https://thewhistler.ng/mixed-reactions-trail-appointment-of-ex-commissioners-as-advisors-in-akwa-ibom/|accessdate=2025-08-18|work=[[The Whistler (newspaper)|The Whistler]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Charles Udoh gara Diamond Hill Primary School, [[Calabar]] na mgbe ahụ West African Peoples' Institute, Calabar tupu ọ kwaga steeti Akwa Ibom ịga School of Nka na sayensị. N'ikpeazụ, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya na Mahadum Uyo . <ref name="akwaibomstate.gov.ng">{{Cite web|url=https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/mr-charles-udoh/|title=Mr. Charles Udoh|work=Akwa Ibom State Government|accessdate=26 December 2018|archivedate=24 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224220151/https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/mr-charles-udoh/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. ''Akwa Ibom State Government''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Udoh lụrụ di na 1998. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ amụọla ụmụ. Na Julaị 25, 2018, o mere emume ncheta alụmdi na nwunye ya nke iri abụọ na Akwa Ibom Steeti. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pdpdefenders.org/aks-info-boss-celebrates-20-years-in-marriage/|title=AKS Info Boss Celebrates 20 years in Marriage.|date=25 July 2018|work=Pdpdefenders.org|accessdate=26 December 2018|archivedate=26 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226232923/http://pdpdefenders.org/aks-info-boss-celebrates-20-years-in-marriage/}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Udoh malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-enye ọzụzụ na onye ndụmọdụ na Financial Institutions Training Center (FITC), Lagos, Nigeria. N'afọ 2003, ọ nwetara ọrụ na First Bank of Nigeria ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba akara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'afọ 2006, e nyere ya ọrụ na Guaranty Trust Bank dị ka onye njikwa ụlọ ọrụ na onye isi nkwukọrịta ụlọ ọrụ. N'afọ 2008, KPMG Professional Services were ya n'ọrụ ma nye ya ọkwa onye isi otu, nkwukọrịta ụlọ ọrụ maka Diamond Bank. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Adam & Agnes Limited, akara, ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta. Ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya na 1 Disemba 2016, Udoh bụ Onye isi nke Brand na Marketing Communications na Wema Bank. <ref name="akwaibomstate.gov.ng"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.qed.ng/charles-udoh-banker-footballer-new-akwa-ibom-information-commissioner/|title=Charles Udoh: Banker, ex-footballer is new Akwa Ibom information commissioner|first=Ajani|author=Okanlawon|date=2 December 2016|work=Qed.ng|accessdate=26 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="theeagleonline.com.ng">{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/akwa-ibom-gets-new-commissioner-of-information/|title=Akwa Ibom gets new Commissioner of Information|work=Theeagleonline.com.ng|accessdate=26 December 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/akwa-ibom-gets-new-commissioner-of-information/ "Akwa Ibom gets new Commissioner of Information"]. ''Theeagleonline.com.ng''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == N'afọ 2018, e nyere Udoh onyinye dịka onye otu nsọpụrụ nke Institute of Information Management site na Institute of Information Management, Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insideakwaibom.com/2018-investiture-iim-hosted-akwa-ibom-charles-udoh-recieves-award/|title=2018 Investiture of IIM hosted in Akwa Ibom as Charles Udoh {{as written|rec|ieves [sic]}} award - Inside Akwa Ibom|accessdate=2018-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226133804/http://insideakwaibom.com/2018-investiture-iim-hosted-akwa-ibom-charles-udoh-recieves-award/|archivedate=2018-12-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nextreporter.com/aks-info-boss-charles-udoh-bags-iim-fellowship-award/|title=AKS INFO BOSS, CHARLES UDOH BAGS IIM FELLOWSHIP AWARD|date=7 July 2018|work=Next Reporter|accessdate=26 December 2018}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, na 2018, ndị nhazi ihe ngosi nka "Sacrificial Lamb" nke emere na 2018 na National Art Gallery, Uyo nyere ya onyinye Nnọchiteanya Ahụike Uche maka ọdịmma uche. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insideakwaibom.com/aks-information-commissioner-bags-mental-health-ambassador-award/|title=AKS INFORMATION COMMISSIONER BAGS MENTAL HEALTH AMBASSADOR AWARD!!! - Inside Akwa Ibom|accessdate=2018-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226133710/http://insideakwaibom.com/aks-information-commissioner-bags-mental-health-ambassador-award/|archivedate=2018-12-26}}</ref> Ọ natara onyinye Africa's Distinguished Personality Award site na Trans-Africa Students Initiative na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/akwa-ibom-info-boss-bags-2018-trans-africa-distinguished-personality/|title=AKWA IBOM INFO BOSS BAGS 2018 TRANS-AFRICA DISTINGUISHED PERSONALITY|date=5 April 2018|work=Wetinhappen.com.ng|accessdate=26 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406013027/https://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/akwa-ibom-info-boss-bags-2018-trans-africa-distinguished-personality/|archivedate=6 April 2018}}</ref> == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Udoh, Charles}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qy01ro7jumxlm93ou68lmeov8p5nfsa 0 77458 688308 672852 2026-07-16T19:59:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 688308 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>'''J. William "Little Bill" Standifer''' (ihe dị ka 1853 - Ọktoba 4, 1903) bu onye America na-agba égbè na onye iwu nke Old West. A na-echeta ya nke ọma maka ịbụ onye a ma ama na onye a ma ma ama bu John Higgins gburu ya na 1903. == Ndụ mbụ na aha ọjọọ == A mụrụ ya J. William Standifer na Burnet County, Texas, ma zụlite ya na Lampasas County, Texas. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile dị ka onye na-agba ịnyịnya. N'afọ ahụ, mgbe ọ hụrụ ndị ikom anọ na-ezu ohi ehi, ndị ikom ahụ tiri ya ihe ma merụọ ya ahụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ lanarịrị. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nwata, ọ chọtara ndị ikom anọ ahụ, ma gbuo ha otu otu. Ọ bụ ezie na a chụpụrụ ebubo, a tọhapụrụ ya. N'ọnwa Eprel 1879, Standifer na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-elekọta ehi n'ugbo Ike Mullins Ranch, dị na Tom Green County, Texas, ebe ọ zutere onye ọzọ na-elekọta ehi aha ya bụ John McMahon, nke ụfọdụ ndị na-akpọkwa John Mahon.Ha abụọ batara n'esemokwu mgbe Standifer jụrụ ikwe ka McMahon gafee ehi ya n'ala ịta ahịhịa ebe Standifer na-echekwa ọtụtụ ehi Mullins. McMahon wepụtara ụtarị e ji achụ ehi , ebe otu onye ya na ya so tụrụ Standifer egbe. McMahon malitekwara iti Standifer ụtarị ahụ. Ebe ha abụọ nọ n'elu ịnyịnya, Standifer jisiri ike gbaa ọsọ n'ịnyịnya ya wee gbanahụ. Standifer gbapụrụ, ruo obodo Marfa, na Texas, ebe ọ sonyeere n'esemokwu n'ime ụlọ mmanya ya na ndị agha atọ si Fort Davis. N'oge esemokwu ahụ, ọ gbara mmadụ abụọ n'ime ha egbe ma merụọ ha ahụ, tupu ọ gbapụ ọzọ. == Ọrụ onye ọka iwu, esemokwu ya na John Higgins == Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 1880, Standifer na-aụna-achọpụta ndị ohi, a makwaara na ọ gbagburu ma gbuo ma ọ rdarịa ala otu onye ohi na nso Estacado,Texas .Mgbe ọchịchọ m Estacado,Texastara, Standifer gbara ọsọ mbelatata ya dị ka County Sheriff hopa Crosby county, Texas site na 1 Cross by country,Texasna-eje ozi dị ka Sheriff, na 1891, ya na Deputy Charlie Quillen chụpụrụ otu ndị ohi post Office na Lincoln County, New Mexico, ebeLincoln county Nw Mexico,e nloghachi na Texas, mgbe ha nọ na VVN Ranch nke George Neal, ndị omemndi omepụra imeri ya na Deputy Quillen. A gbagburu onye nnọchi anya ahụ ma merụọ ya ahụ n'obi ya na égbè nke ya, mana o nwere ike ịlụso onye omekome ahụ ọgụ n'ala ma merie ya. Mgbọ ahụ merụkwara nwunye George Neal ahụ. Standifer, onye nọ n'èzí na-elekọta ịnyịnya, nụrụ ka nwunye ya na-eti mkpu, wee gbaa ọsọ n'ime. Onye ọzọ n'ime ndị omempụ ahụ nwetara égbè Standifer, mana mgbe Standifer batara, égbè ahụ gbapụrụ. Standifer meriri onye a na-enyo enyo ka ọ daa, wee nyere osote Quillen aka. N'otu abalị ahụ, o kegidere ndị omempụ atọ ahụ, ma soro ha na Quillen gaa dọkịta kacha nso. Deputy Quillen lanarịrị, ha abụọ mechara nwee ike ịkpọrọ ndị mkpọrọ ha gaa Texas. N'afọ 1893, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ ọzọ dị ka onye nyocha Range maka nnukwu ụlọ na-aga nke ọma na Texas panhandle, ọkachasị Spur Ranch dị ike, nke dị na Spur, Texas, ebe ọ zutere John "Pink" Higgins, onye a ma ama na-ugbo égbè nke Standifer maara, ebe ọ bụ na ha abụọ si Lampssas,Texas. Standifer nwetara aha ngwa ngwa maka ịbụ ezigbo onye na-achụ nta, na maka ịchọta anụ ọ na-eri mgbe niile. Na June 1898, mgbe ọ na-achụ ndị ohi, Standifer rutere Clairemont, Texas obodo siri ike n'oge ahụ, na ebe a gbagburu Jeff Hardin, nwanne nwoke nke onye na-agba égbè John Wesley Hardin, Standifer chọtara onye ohi aha ya bụ Bob Kiggins n'ebe ahụ, mana Kiggins jụrụ inyefe onwe ya, na ọgụ egbe nke sochiri Standifer gbagburu Kiggins. N'oge a, ibu iro dị n'etiti Standifer na Higgins malitere, nke a na-akọwaghị n'ezie. E dere na ụmụnne Horrell, ndị e mere ka ha daa site na mgbalị nke "Pink" Higgins, na ndị bụ ndị ikwu Standifer, so na nsogbu dị n'etiti ha. Otú ọ dị, o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ n'ihi nwa Higgins, Cullin, onye ọka iwu, onye nọchitere anya nwunye Standifer na ịgba alụkwaghịm ya na ya. Fred Horsbrugh, onye njikwa nke Spur Ranch, chụpụrụ Higgins na Standifer n'ihi esemokwu na-arịwanye elu n'etiti ha. Otú ọ dị, Horsbrugh kwere ka Higgins nọrọ ruo oge ụfọdụ mgbe nke a gasịrị, ruo mgbe ọ chọtara ọrụ ọzọ. Nke a were Standifer iwe. N'afọ 1900, Standifer kwagara Hartley County, Texas ebe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Sheriff. N'otu oge, obere oge tupu Higgins ahapụ Spur Ranch, e zigara ya ka ọ nyochaa ohi ehi nwere ike na mpaghara dịpụrụ adịpụ nke anụ ụlọ ahụ. N'ịga gburugburu, Higgins hụrụ Standifer na-echere n'ìgwè osisi. Kama ịgakwuru ya, ma mara na ọ nọ ebe ahụ iji wakpo ya, Higgins laghachiri n'ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, ibu iro ahụ gara n'ihu. N'ụtụtụ nke October 4, 1903, mgbe o kwusịrị na ọ ga-egbu Higgins, Standifer gbaara gaa n'ugbo Higgins. Higgins, mgbe ọ hụrụ ya n'ụlọ ya, gbaara ịnyịnya gaa izute ya. Nwoke di Higgins na nwa ya nwanyị Nzuzo n'akụkụ ugwu dị nso, ma hụ ihe mere mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. Standifer bu ụzọ gbaa égbè, kụọ ịnyịnya Higgins, nke wee tụgharịa, na-eme ka égbè mbụ Higgins gaa n'ihu. Na mgbanwe ịgba égbè nke sochiri, a gbagburu Standifer. Ịnyịnya Higgins nwụkwara. Higgins wee weghachite ịnyịnya ọzọ, wee kpọtụrụ Sheriff B. F. Roy, na Clairemont. Mgbe Higgins gwara Sheriff Roy na o kwenyere na ya gburu Standifer, Sheriff Roy, onye na-enweghị mmasị na Standifer n'ihi ihe ndị a na-amaghị, kwuru "Ọ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ị ejighị n'aka, ị ga-aka mma ịga mechaa ọrụ ahụ". E kpebiri na ịgba égbè ahụ bụ igbu ọchụ ziri ezi, e jụghịkwa Higgins ma ọ bụ kpee ya ikpe. O liri Standifer n'onwe ya, na ala Higgins, na-akpọ ahịhịa ebe e liri ya "Standifer's Thicket". == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txdicken/cemetery/standifer_jw.html Bill Standifer] * [http://www.texasescapes.com/ClayCoppedge/Pink-Higgins.htm "Pink" Higgins] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081205004417/http://www.shootingtimes.com/gunsmoke/higgins_0731/index.html Iweta Udo n'ókèala, "Pink" Higgins] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241221203403/http://www.carolyar.com/Biographies/ProtectionMan.htm Bill Standifer, Nwoke Nchebe] {{s-start}} {{s-civ|pol}} {{succession box|before=[[Felix Franklin]]|title=[[Sheriff]] of [[Crosby County, Texas]]|years=1888&ndash;1894|after=[[J. C. Murphy]]}} {{succession box|before=[[Robert Oliver Neely]]|title=[[Sheriff]] of [[Hartley County, Texas]]|years=1900&ndash;1903|after=[[Robert Lee Queen]]}} {{s-end}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ouvdtjbezie7dc1ui93iayr2qn12h3f 0 77460 688293 672899 2026-07-16T12:24:32Z King ChristLike 13051 fixed ref errors 688293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Sargasso_2.svg|thumb|<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{legend|#ff8025|The Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt}} <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{legend|#65bf8b|[[Sargasso Sea]]}} <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{legend-line|#63afd5 solid 5px|major currents in the North Atlantic}}]] The GASB has ecological impacts on beaches, water quality, and organisms, as well as health impacts on humans. The recurrence of this bloom has affected economies, especially of countries affected in the Caribbean.<ref name="sciencemag">{{Cite journal|author=Wang|first=Mengqiu|date=2019-07-05|title=The great Atlantic Sargassum belt|journal=[[Science (magazine)|Science]]|language=en|volume=365|issue=6448|pages=83–87|doi=10.1126/science.aaw7912|issn=0036-8075|pmid=31273122}}</ref> == Ọdịnihu nke okooko osisi == [[Faịlụ:Punta-Tuna-Beach-Sargassum-Close-Up-Wide.jpg|thumb|245x245px|''Sargassum'' a na-asacha na Punta Tuna Beach, Puerto Rico]] [[Faịlụ:Great_Atlantic_Sargassum_Belt.jpg|thumb|Mmepe nke belt 2011-2018]] Mats nke ''Sargassum'' na mpaghara a nke Atlantic abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, ebe a kọrọ na ọ dịla na narị afọ nke iri na ise.<ref name="sciencemag" /> N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2011, okooko osisi buru ibu nke ukwuu iji pụta ìhè na foto satellite pụtara na nke mbụ ya, ọ pụtakwara ọtụtụ oge ọkọchị kemgbe ahụ.<ref name="sciencemag" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Barberton|first=Zan|date=2023-03-07|title=The creeping threat of the Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/07/great-atlantic-sargassum-belt-seaweed-visible-from-space|accessdate=2023-03-18}}</ref> A na-eche na nnukwu okooko osisi a na 2011 sitere na mmiri na-asọsi ike na mmiri dị elu n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic.<ref name="sciencemag" /> Nanị afọ okooko osisi ahụ apụtaghị bụ 2013. Enweghị okooko osisi ''Sargassum'' na 2013 dugara n'ịchịkọta ihe oriri, na-emepụta ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka nnukwu okooko osisi na 2014 na afọ ndị sochirinụ.<ref name="sciencemag" /> Na June 2022, e mere atụmatụ na belt ahụ dị nde tọn 24.2.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|author=Rodríguez-Martínez|first=R. E.|date=2025-04-01|title=The Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt: Impacts on the Central and Western Caribbean–A review|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S156898832500040X|journal=Harmful Algae|volume=144|doi=10.1016/j.hal.2025.102838|pmid=40187796|issn=1568-9883}}</ref> E ji ọtụtụ patches mee ya, ụfọdụ ruo otu acre n'elu.<ref name="natgeo">{{Cite web|author=Gibbens|first=Sarah|date=2023-03-16|title=A giant, rotting mass of seaweed threatens beach season in the U.S.|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/seaweed-blob-great-atlantic-sargassum-belt-beach-threat|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318091222/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/seaweed-blob-great-atlantic-sargassum-belt-beach-threat|archivedate=March 18, 2023|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=[[National Geographic]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:SargassumBarbados_(cropped1).jpg|thumb|Otu kilomita n'obosara (0.62 mi) nke sargassum n'Oké Osimiri Caribbean]] == Mmetụta == === Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi === During heavy blooms, the huge tangles of seaweed can ensnare larger wildlife like dolphins, sometimes fatally. Huge amounts of seaweed wash up on beaches, rotting and attracting insects. Epibionts living on ''Sargassum'' alter naturally occurring seaweed and seagrasses that get washed up, impacting habitats, food webs, and nutrient cycling.<ref name=":02" /> When mats of ''Sargassum'' are present, macrophytes and mangroves experience less growth due to a lack of sunlight penetrating the water.<ref name=":02" /> Additionally, accumulation of ''Sargassum'' on beaches can raise the temperature of nearby sea turtle nests, impacting nesting patterns in the future and the hatchling sex ratio.<ref name=":02" /> Pelagic ''Sargassum'' is an important source of biodiversity in the region as it hosts a whole ecosystem, including many endemic species.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Robledo|first=Daniel|date=2021-07-22|title=Challenges and Opportunities in Relation to Sargassum Events Along the Caribbean Sea|journal=Frontiers in Marine Science|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fmars.2021.699664|issn=2296-7745}}</ref> Pelagic ''Sargassum'' may also act as a minor carbon sink. With declining conditions in coastal ecosystems like marshes and mangroves due to human activity, this could play an increasingly important role in decreasing atmospheric carbon.<ref name=":1" /> ''Sargassum'' na-emetụta usoro nri n'ihi ihe oriri na algae ndị ọzọ dị na mmiri nke na-agbanwe omume nri nke anụmanụ na-eri ahịhịa na mmiri na-adịghị omimi.<ref name=":02" /> Nchịkọta nke ''Sargassum'' n'akụkụ osimiri na-ahapụ ihe dị n'ime mmiri, na-akpata ọdịdị gbara ọchịchịrị, na-acha nchara nchara ma belata ìhè. Mat nwekwara ike ịnakọta mmetọ, gụnyere microplastics, nke na-eme ka ọdịdị mmiri dịkwuo njọ.<ref name=":02" /> Imebi ''Sargassum'' na-ewepụkwa ihe ndị dị ndụ nke na-ebelata ogo mmiri dị nso n'ikpere mmiri. Nchịkọta a nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na-eduga na eutrophication.<ref name=":02" /> === Mmetụta ọ na-emetụta ahụike mmadụ === As beached ''Sargassum'' decomposes, it releases hydrogen sulfide gas. Hydrogen sulfide smells like rotting eggs, and can irritate the eyes and throat,<ref>{{Cite news|author=Marchante|first=Michelle|date=March 17, 2023|title=Miami Beach and the Keys could get loads of seaweed. It's smelly and can cause these symptoms|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/living/health-fitness/article273215890.html|work=[[Miami Herald]]}}</ref> being particularly harmful to people with respiratory problems such as asthma.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Coto|first=Dánica|date=2022-08-03|title=Record amount of seaweed is choking shores in the Caribbean|url=https://apnews.com/article/travel-health-caribbean-6efc338cdfed7282300ea0d752b6d9fb|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210094539/https://apnews.com/article/travel-health-caribbean-6efc338cdfed7282300ea0d752b6d9fb|archivedate=December 10, 2022|accessdate=2023-03-19|work=[[AP News]]|language=en}}</ref> ''Vibrio'' bacteria, which can cause necrotizing fasciitis in extreme cases, are found in large numbers in the mats of seaweed. The bacteria readily stick to ''Sargassum'' algae and the [[Ihe mkpofu mmiri|plastic debris]] that gets tangled in it.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Thomson|first=Jess|date=2023-05-30|title=Seaweed full of flesh-eating bacteria hitting Florida|url=https://www.newsweek.com/seaweed-flesh-eating-bacteria-florida-sargassum-1803326|accessdate=2023-06-05|work=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2023-06-03|title=Clumps of 5,000-mile seaweed blob bring flesh-eating bacteria to Florida|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/03/sargassum-seaweed-algae-florida-bacteria-vibrio|accessdate=2023-06-05|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}</ref> The presence of ''Sargassum'' in coastal areas prevents residents from fishing for their own consumption in some cases, which has lead to food insecurity in areas.<ref name=":02" /> === Mmetụta akụ na ụba === Sargassum a ṅụrụ mmiri na-ere ere n'ụsọ osimiri, na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ ma na-emetụta obodo ndị dị na Caribbean.[1] E nweela mbelata na njem nlegharị anya maka ọtụtụ mba dị na Caribbean n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya nke a pụrụ ikwu na ọ bụ echiche ọha na eze banyere Sargassum.<ref name=":02" /> Hydroids are carried by ''Sargassum.'' They can cause issues for the fishing and aquaculture industries, as they are known to cause rashes in humans and can adapt to many different environments.<ref name=":02" /> Fishermen in the Caribbean have often experienced less fishing activity in recent years and higher fish mortality due to the ''Sargassum'' belt. However, in some countries like the Dominican Republic, there have been reports of increased catch for certain species.<ref name=":02" /> Iwepụ ''Sargassum'' dị n'ụsọ osimiri dị oke ọnụ, na-eru ọtụtụ narị nde dollar n'ebe ụfọdụ. Nke a, tinyere mbelata nke ọrụ nke nnukwu ngalaba akụ na ụba, emeela ka mba ndị na-enwe idei mmiri ''Sargassum'' kwa afọ.<ref name=":02" /> While there is no single cause of the '''''GASB''''', the shape of the belt seems to align with circulation patterns of water in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.<ref name="sciencemag" /> Ihe na-akpata mkpokọta nke ''Sargassum'' bụ ihe na-edozi ahụ na-abanye n'ime Atlantic site na mmiri nke Amazon na-ewepụta na mmiri na-asọba na West Africa. Algae esighị n'Oké Osimiri Sargasso dị nso dị ka e chepụtara na mbụ, dịka ''Sargassum'' mats a hụrụ n'oké osimiri ahụ nwere ụdị ọdịdị dị iche iche nke ''Sargassum'' karịa ndị na-achịkwa Sargassum Belt.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Schell|first=Jeffrey|date=2015-09-01|title=Recent Sargassum Inundation Events in the Caribbean: Shipboard Observations Reveal Dominance of a Previously Rare Form|journal=Oceanography|volume=28|issue=3|pages=8–10|doi=10.5670/oceanog.2015.70|issn=1042-8275}}</ref> Akụkụ ndị e mere ka ha yie ihe na-egosi na ''Sargassum'' na-abanye n'etiti Atlantic site na West Africa.<ref name="sciencemag" /> == Ọdịnihu nke okooko osisi == A na-ebu amụma na GASB ga-anọgide na-apụta site n'afọ ruo n'afọ ka mkpụrụ ka dị na okpomọkụ na mmiri ga-anọgidekwa na-enweta enrichment nke ihe na-edozi ahụ site na ala.<ref name="sciencemag" /> Scientific and technological advances are allowing scientists to better study and mitigate the impacts of the ''GASB.'' There may be ways to harvest ''Sargassum'' and use it in energy production in the future, thus creating a sustainable use for biomass.<ref name="sciencemag" /> In the future, forecasting events and taking preventative action will be more cost effective than initiatives to clean ''Sargassum'' off of beaches.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Robledo|first=Daniel|date=2021-07-22|title=Challenges and Opportunities in Relation to Sargassum Events Along the Caribbean Sea|journal=Frontiers in Marine Science|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fmars.2021.699664|issn=2296-7745}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Great Calcite Belt * Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa n'ebe ugwu Atlantic == Edensibịa == [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] d8yiu5g606zan87wommg2egajd9yog9 0 77463 688290 673363 2026-07-16T12:14:22Z Bigcee007 24507 Fixed reference error 688290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang,_China.jpg|thumb|Ugbo ikuku na Xinjiang, China]] [[Faịlụ:Electricity_production_by_source.svg|thumb|Mmepụta ọkụ eletrik n'ụwa site na isi iyi, 2000-2024]]   Ike ikuku bụ iji ike ikuku arụ ọrụ bara uru. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji ike ifufe eme ihe site n'iji ákwà mgbochi mmiri, igwe ikuku na ọkpọkọ ikuku, mana taa a na-ejikarị ya emepụta ọkụ eletrik. Isiokwu a na-ekwu maka naanị ike ifufe maka imepụta ọkụ eletrik. Taa, a na-eji turbine ikuku emepụta ike ifufe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam, nke a na-ejikọtakarị na ugbo ikuku ma jikọọ na grid eletrik. N'afọ 2025, ikuku nyere ihe dị ka 2,700 TWh nke ọkụ eletrik, nke bụ ihe karịrị 8% nke ọkụ eletriki ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ember-energy.org/data/electricity-data-explorer/?metric=absolute|title=Electricity Data Explorer|work=ember-energy.org|accessdate=June 12, 2026}}</ref> Site na ihe dị ka 100 GW gbakwunyere n'oge 2021, karịsịa na China na United States, ikike ike ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ karịrị 800 GW.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Wind Power – Analysis|url=https://www.iea.org/reports/wind-power|accessdate=2021-11-23|work=IEA|language=en-GB|archivedate=23 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123010357/https://www.iea.org/reports/wind-power}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Wind energy generation vs. installed capacity|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wind-energy-consumption-vs-installed-wind-energy-capacity|accessdate=2021-11-23|work=Our World in Data|archivedate=19 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019062311/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wind-energy-consumption-vs-installed-wind-energy-capacity}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-25|title=Global wind industry breezes into new record|url=https://www.energylivenews.com/2022/03/25/global-wind-industry-breezes-into-new-record/|accessdate=2022-04-02|work=Energy Live News|language=en-US}}</ref> Mba iri atọ mepụtara ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ọkụ eletrik ha site na ike ikuku n'afọ 2024 na mmepụta ikuku fọrọ nke nta ka ọ mụbaa okpukpu atọ kemgbe afọ 2015.<ref name="ember2024">{{Cite web|date=2024-05-07|title=Global Electricity Review 2025|url=https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2025/|accessdate=2025-04-13|work=Ember|language=en-US}}</ref> Iji nyere aka mezuo ebumnuche Nkwekọrịta Paris iji belata mgbanwe ihu igwe, ndị nyocha na-ekwu na ọ ga-agbasa ngwa ngwa - site na ihe karịrị 1% nke mmepụta ọkụ eletrik kwa afọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Expansion of wind and solar power too slow to stop climate change|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/10/211014141949.htm|accessdate=2021-11-24|work=ScienceDaily|language=en}}</ref> Ike ikuku bụ isi iyi ike na-adịgide adịgide, nke a na-emegharị emegharị, ọ na-enwekwa obere mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi karịa ọkụ mmanụ ala. Ike ikuku na-agbanwe agbanwe, yabụ ọ chọrọ nchekwa ike ma ọ bụ isi iyi ike mmepụta ndị ọzọ a na-ebuga iji nweta ọkụ eletrik a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Ugbo ikuku nke dị n'ala (n'ụsọ oké osimiri) nwere mmetụta anya dị ukwuu na ala karịa ọtụtụ ọdụ ike ndị ọzọ kwa ike emepụtara. <ref name="grantham">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy|title=What are the pros and cons of onshore wind energy?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622123816/http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/|date=2018-01-12|archivedate=22 June 2019|work=Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science}}</ref><ref name="energyfootprint">{{Cite journal|first=Nathan F.|author=Jones|doi=10.1093/biosci/biu224|title=The Energy Footprint: How Oil, Natural Gas, and Wind Energy Affect Land for Biodiversity and the Flow of Ecosystem Services|journal=[[BioScience]]|volume=65|issue=3|date=2015-01-22|accessdate=2022-11-09|pages=290–301|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/65/3/290/236920|issn=0006-3568}}</ref> Ugbo ikuku ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere mmetụta dị ala ma nwee ihe ndị dị elu, ọ bụ ezie na ha dị oke ọnụ.<ref name=":1" /> Ike ikuku n'ụsọ oké osimiri ugbu a nwere òkè nke ihe dị ka 10% nke nrụnye ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 March 2020|title=Global Wind Report 2019|url=https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2019/|accessdate=28 March 2020|publisher=Global Wind Energy Council|archivedate=24 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624223720/https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2019/}}</ref> Ike ikuku bụ otu n'ime ebe ọkụ eletrik kacha ọnụ ala maka otu nkeji ike a na-emepụta. N'ọtụtụ ebe, ugbo ikuku ọhụrụ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị ọnụ ala karịa ụlọ ọrụ kol ma ọ bụ gas ọhụrụ..<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Levelized Cost Of Energy, Levelized Cost Of Storage, and Levelized Cost Of Hydrogen|url=http://www.lazard.com/perspective/levelized-cost-of-energy-levelized-cost-of-storage-and-levelized-cost-of-hydrogen/|accessdate=2021-11-24|work=Lazard.com|language=en}}</ref> Mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu na ndịda latitudes nwere ikike kachasị elu maka ike ifufe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Wind Atlas|url=http://science.globalwindatlas.info/datasets.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101415/http://science.globalwindatlas.info/datasets.html|archivedate=24 February 2020|accessdate=28 March 2020|publisher=DTU Technical University of Denmark}}</ref> N'ọtụtụ mpaghara, mmepụta ike ikuku dị elu n'abalị, na n'oge oyi mgbe mmepụta ike anyanwụ dị ala. Ya mere, njikọta nke ikuku na ike anyanwụ dabara adaba n'ọtụtụ mba.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nyenah|first=Emmanuel|date=2022-05-01|title=Pieces of a puzzle: solar-wind power synergies on seasonal and diurnal timescales tend to be excellent worldwide|journal=Environmental Research Communications|volume=4|issue=5|doi=10.1088/2515-7620/ac71fb|issn=2515-7620}}</ref> == Ihe onwunwe nke ike ikuku == [[Faịlụ:Mean_Wind_Speed.png|thumb|Map zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọsọ ikuku na mita 100 n'ala na gburugburu ụsọ mmiri.<ref name="global_wind_atlas">{{Cite web|url=https://globalwindatlas.info|title=Global Wind Atlas|publisher=[[Technical University of Denmark]] (DTU)|accessdate=23 November 2021|archivedate=18 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118095006/https://www.globalwindatlas.info/}}</ref>]] [[Faịlụ:Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.svg|thumb|Nkesa ọsọ ikuku (uhie) na ike (acha anụnụ anụnụ) maka afọ 2002 niile na ebe Lee Ranch dị na Colorado. Histogram ahụ na-egosi data a tụrụ atụ, ebe usoro ahụ bụ nkesa ụdị Rayleigh maka otu ọsọ ikuku nkezi. ]] [[Faịlụ:Global_Map_of_Wind_Power_Density_Potential.png|thumb|Map zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ike ikuku nwere ike ịdị arọ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Wind Atlas|url=https://globalwindatlas.info/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118095006/https://www.globalwindatlas.info/|archivedate=18 January 2019|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref>]] Ifufe bụ mmegharị ikuku n'ime ikuku ụwa. N'otu nkeji nke oge, dịka ọmụmaatụ otu sekọnd, olu nke ikuku gafere otu mpaghara. <math>A</math> bụ <math>Av</math> Ọ bụrụ na njupụta ikuku dị <math>\rho</math>, ọnụego mmiri nke olu ikuku a bụ <math>\tfrac{M}{\Delta t}=\rho Av</math>, na nnyefe ike, ma ọ bụ nnyefe ike kwa sekọnd bụ <math>P =\tfrac {1}{2}\tfrac{M}{\Delta t} v^{2}= \tfrac {1}{2}\rho A v^{3}</math> Ike ikuku si otú a ''dakọọ'' ''ike nke atọ'' nke ọsọ ifufe; ike dịnụ na-abawanye okpukpu asatọ mgbe ọsọ ikuku na-amụba okpukpu abụọ. Mgbanwe nke ọsọ ifufe site na ihe dị ka 2.1544 na-eme ka ike ikuku dịkwuo elu site n'otu usoro nke nha (mụbaa site na 10). Ike ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ mere ihe dịka 1.50 MJ / m² n'ime oghere na 1.70 MJ / mm² na Southern Hemisphere. Ikuku na-arụ ọrụ dị ka injin na-ekpo ọkụ, na-amịkọrọ okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ dị elu, na-ewepụta okpomọkụ n'okpomọkụ dị ala. Usoro a na-ahụ maka mmepụta nke ike ikuku na ọnụego nke 2.46 W / m2 si otú a na-akwado mgbasa nke ikuku megide ịfụfụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/13919173/A%2032-year%20Perspective%20on%20the%20Origin%20of%20Wind%20Energy%20in%20a%20warming%20Climate.pdf?sequence=1|title=A 32-year perspective on the origin of wind energy in a warming climate|journal=Renewable Energy|volume=77|pages=482–92|year=2015|doi=10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.045|author=Huang|first=Junling|accessdate=6 February 2015}}</ref> Site na nyocha akụrụngwa ikuku, o kwere omume ịkọ atụmatụ ike ike ikuku n'ụwa niile, site na mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara, ma ọ bụ maka ebe a kapịrị ọnụ. Global Wind Atlas nke Mahadum Teknụzụ nke Denmark nyere na mmekorita ya na World Bank na-enye nyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ike ikuku. <ref name="global_wind_atlas">{{Cite web|url=https://globalwindatlas.info|title=Global Wind Atlas|publisher=[[Technical University of Denmark]] (DTU)|accessdate=23 November 2021|archivedate=18 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118095006/https://www.globalwindatlas.info/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://globalwindatlas.info "Global Wind Atlas"]. [[Technical University of Denmark]] (DTU). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190118095006/https://www.globalwindatlas.info/ Archived] from the original on 18 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> N'adịghị ka 'static' akụrụngwa ikuku nke na-eme atụmatụ nkezi ọsọ ikuku na njupụta ike n'ime ọtụtụ afọ, ngwaọrụ dịka Renewables.ninja na-enye ihe atụ nke ọsọ ifufe na mmepụta ike site na ụdị turbine ikuku dị iche iche na mkpebi kwa elekere.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Staffell|first=Iain|title=Using bias-corrected reanalysis to simulate current and future wind power output|date=1 November 2016|journal=Energy|volume=114|pages=1224–39|doi=10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.068}}</ref> Enwere ike inweta nyocha zuru ezu, nyocha nke ebe nke ikike ikuku site na ndị ọkachamara na-enye azụmahịa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mmepe ikuku buru ibu nwere ikike imepụta ihe n'ụlọ. Oke ike a na-enweta n'ụzọ akụ na ụba site na ikuku karịrị nke mmadụ ji eme ihe ugbu a site na isi mmalite niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.claverton-energy.com/how-much-wind-energy-is-there-brian-hurley-wind-site-evaluation-ltd.html|title=How Much Wind Energy is there?|author=Hurley|first=Brian|publisher=Claverton Group|accessdate=8 April 2012|archivedate=15 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515154047/http://www.claverton-energy.com/how-much-wind-energy-is-there-brian-hurley-wind-site-evaluation-ltd.html}}</ref> Ike nke ikuku na-agbanwe agbanwe, uru nkezi maka ebe enyere abụghị naanị na ọ na-egosi oke ike nke turbine ikuku nwere ike imepụta ebe ahụ. Iji chọpụta ebe ike ikuku dị, ọrụ nkesa ihe gbasara ohere na-adabakarị na data ọsọ ikuku a na-ahụ anya.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.savenkov.org/publications/Savenkov_on_the_truncated_weibull_distribution_2009.pdf|author=Savenkov, M|year=2009|title=On the truncated weibull distribution and its usefulness in evaluating potential wind (or wave) energy sites|journal=University Journal of Engineering and Technology|volume=1|issue=1|pages=21–25}}</ref> Ebe dị iche iche ga-enwe nkesa ọsọ ikuku dị iche iche. Ụdị Weibull na-egosipụta nke ọma nkesa nke ọsọ ikuku kwa awa/nkeji iri n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ihe Weibull na-adịkarị nso na 2, ya mere enwere ike iji nkesa Rayleigh dị ka ihe nlereanya na-ezighi ezi, mana dị mfe karị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://xn--drmstrre-64ad.dk/wp-content/wind/miller/windpower%20web/en/tour/wres/weibull.htm|title=Describing Wind Variations: Weibull Distribution|publisher=Danish Wind Industry Association|accessdate=8 July 2021|archivedate=2 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802193222/http://xn--drmstrre-64ad.dk/wp-content/wind/miller/windpower%20web/en/tour/wres/weibull.htm}}</ref> == Ugbo ikuku == {| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |+Nnukwu ugbo ikuku n'ụsọ oké osimiri !Ugbo ikuku !Ikike (MW) <br /> !Mba ! class="unsortable" |Ndị na-agba ọsọ |- |Gansu Wind Farm | align="center" |7,965 | China | |- |Muppandal Wind Farm | align="center" |1,500 | India |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_449.php|title=Muppandal (India)|publisher=thewindpower.net|accessdate=21 November 2015|archivedate=14 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814194848/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_449.php}}</ref> |- |Alta (Oak Creek-Mojave) | align="center" |1,320 | United States | |- |Ogige Mmiri Jaisalmer | align="center" |1,064 | India | |} Ugbo ikuku bụ otu ìgwè turbine ikuku dị n'otu ebe. Ugbo ikuku buru ibu nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ narị turbine ikuku nke kesara n'ebe sara mbara. A pụrụ iji ala dị n'etiti turbine ahụ mee ihe maka ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Ugbo ikuku nwekwara ike ịdị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ turbine ifufe buru ibu niile nwere otu imewe - turbine ikuku kwụ ọtọ nke nwere rotor elu ikuku nwere agụba atọ, nke ejikọtara na nacelle n'elu ụlọ elu tubular dị ogologo.&nbsp; N'ụlọ ọrụ ikuku, a na-ejikọta turbines n'otu n'otu na usoro nchịkọta ike (nke na-abụkarị 34.5 kV) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ewh.ieee.org/r3/atlanta/ias/Wind%20Farm%20Electrical%20Systems.pdf|title=Wind Farm Electrical Systems|accessdate=2020-07-11|archivedate=18 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318210221/https://ewh.ieee.org/r3/atlanta/ias/Wind%20Farm%20Electrical%20Systems.pdf}}</ref> na netwọk nkwukọrịta. N'ozuzu, a na-etinye anya nke 7D (ugboro asaa nke dayameta rotor nke turbine ikuku ) n'etiti turbine ọ bụla na ugbo ikuku zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Meyers|first=Johan|date=1 March 2012|title=Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind farm boundary layers|journal=Wind Energy|volume=15|issue=2|pages=305–17|doi=10.1002/we.469|url=https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/331240}}</ref> Na substation, a na-abawanye ọkụ eletrik a dị n'etiti na voltaji na transformer maka njikọ na usoro nnyefe ike eletrik dị elu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.windpowerengineering.com/projects/making-modern-offshore-substation/|title=Making of the modern offshore substation|work=Windpower Engineering & Development|language=en-US|accessdate=14 June 2019|archivedate=24 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124094304/https://www.windpowerengineering.com/making-modern-offshore-substation/}}</ref>&nbsp; === Njirimara na nkwụsi ike nke ihe nrụpụta === Ọtụtụ turbine ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji jenereta ọsọ dị iche iche yana ihe mgbanwe ike nke akụkụ ma ọ bụ nke zuru oke n'etiti jenereta turbine na sistemụ nchịkọta, nke na-enwekarị ihe ndị a na-achọsi ike maka njikọ grid ma nwee ikike ịnyagharị voltaji dị ala.<ref name="huang">{{Cite book|author=Falahi|first=G.|title=IECON 2014 – 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society|chapter=Low voltage ride through control of modular multilevel converter based HVDC systems|date=1 October 2014|pages=4663–68|doi=10.1109/IECON.2014.7049205|isbn=978-1-4799-4032-5}}</ref> Turbine ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji igwe eletriki e tinyere nri ugboro abụọ nwere ihe mgbanwe akụkụ ma ọ bụ jenereta induction nke squirrel ma ọ bụ jenereta synchronous (ma na-adịgide adịgide ma na-akpali ọkụ eletrik) yana ihe mgbanwe zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.037|title=The state of the art of wind energy conversion systems and technologies: A review|journal=Energy Conversion and Management|volume=88|year=2014|author=Cheng|first=Ming}}</ref> Mmalite ojii ga-ekwe omume ma na-aga n'ihu maka ebe (dị ka [[Áyowạ|Iowa]]) nke na-emepụta ọtụtụ ọkụ eletrik ha site na ikuku . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-03|title=ScottishPower in 'pioneering world first' after wind farm black-out boost|url=https://www.scotsman.com/business/scottishpower-in-pioneering-world-first-after-wind-farm-black-out-boost-3023563|accessdate=2022-09-19|work=www.scotsman.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=As the grid adds wind power, researchers have to reengineer recovery from power outages|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220531181931.htm|accessdate=2022-09-19|work=ScienceDaily|language=en}}</ref> Ndị na-arụ ọrụ sistemụ nnyefe ga-enye onye na-emepụta ugbo ikuku koodu grid iji kọwaa ihe achọrọ maka njikọ na grid nnyefe. Nke a ga-agụnye ihe ọkụ eletrik, oge na-aga n'ihu, na omume na-agbanwe agbanwe nke turbines ugbo ikuku n'oge nsogbu sistemụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Demeo|first=E.A.|year=2005|title=Wind plant integration|journal=IEEE Power and Energy Magazine|volume=3|issue=6|pages=38–46|doi=10.1109/MPAE.2005.1524619}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zavadil|first=R.|year=2005|title=Making connections|journal=IEEE Power and Energy Magazine|volume=3|issue=6|pages=26–37|doi=10.1109/MPAE.2005.1524618}}</ref> === Ike ikuku n'ụsọ oké osimiri ===   Ike ikuku dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ugbo ikuku dị n'ime nnukwu mmiri, nke na-abụkarị oké osimiri. Ebe ndị a nwere ike iji ikuku na-efekarị na nke siri ike dị na ebe ndị a ma nwee obere mmetụta anya na ala karịa ọrụ ndị dabere na ala. Agbanyeghị, ọnụ ahịa owuwu na mmezi dị elu nke ukwuu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.renewables-info.com/drawbacks_and_benefits/offshore_wind_power_%E2%80%93_advantages_and_disadvantages.html|title=Offshore wind power&nbsp;– Advantages and disadvantages|author=Hulazan|first=Ned|date=16 February 2011|publisher=Renewable Energy Articles|accessdate=9 April 2012|archivedate=13 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013053638/http://www.renewables-info.com/drawbacks_and_benefits/offshore_wind_power_%E2%80%93_advantages_and_disadvantages.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.windpowermonthly.com/go/europe/news/1021043/Cutting-cost-offshore-wind-energy/|title=Cutting the cost of offshore wind energy|author=Millborrow|first=David|date=6 August 2010|work=Wind Power Monthly|publisher=Haymarket|accessdate=10 April 2012|archivedate=2 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202035902/http://www.windpowermonthly.com/go/europe/news/1021043/Cutting-cost-offshore-wind-energy/}}</ref> Ruo ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2021, Hornsea Wind Farm dị na mba United Kingdom bụ ugbo ikuku kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa n'ụwa nke nwere ike 1,218 MW.<ref name="hornsea">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-30|title=World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Fully Up and Running|url=https://www.offshorewind.biz/2020/01/30/worlds-largest-offshore-wind-farm-fully-up-and-running/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131051635/https://www.offshorewind.biz/2020/01/30/worlds-largest-offshore-wind-farm-fully-up-and-running/|archivedate=31 January 2020|accessdate=2020-02-03|work=Offshore Wind|language=en-US}}</ref> === Nchịkọta na netwọk mgbasa ozi === Enwere ike ijikọ ugbo ikuku dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri site na AC na HVDC site na mpụga oké osimiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Action|first=BMWK-Federal Ministry for Economics Affairs and Climate|title=Connecting offshore wind energy to the grid|url=https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/EN/Artikel/Energy/connecting-offshore-wind-energy-to-the-grid.html|accessdate=2023-01-20|work=www.bmwk.de|language=en}}</ref> Akụrụngwa ike ikuku anaghị adị nso ebe ndị mmadụ bi na ya. Ka eriri nnyefe na-adị ogologo, mfu ndị metụtara nnyefe ike na-abawanye, ka ụdị mfu ndị dị obere na-akawanye njọ, ụdị mfu ọhụrụ anaghịzikwa adị mkpa ka ogologo ya na-abawanye; na-eme ka ọ sie ike ibufe ibu buru ibu n'ebe dị anya. Mgbe ikike nnyefe anaghị eru oke ikike mmepụta, a na-amanye ugbo ikuku imepụta ihe n'okpuru ikike ha zuru oke ma ọ bụ kwụsị ịrụ ọrụ kpamkpam, n'usoro a maara dị ka mbelata. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a na-eduga na mmepụta mmeghari ohuru enwere ike ịhapụ ya n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla, ọ na-egbochi oke ibu ma ọ bụ ihe egwu nke ọrụ a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi nwere ike ibute. Otu n'ime ihe ịma aka kachasị na njikọta grid ike ikuku na mba ụfọdụ bụ imepụta eriri nnyefe ọhụrụ iji buru ike site na ugbo ikuku, nke na-abụkarị n'ebe ndị mmadụ bi n'ebe dị anya n'ihi ikuku dị, gaa na ebe ndị mmadụ na-ebu ibu dị elu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-07|title=From West to East: The Charged Challenge of Delivering Electricity|url=https://www.chinabusinessreview.com/from-west-to-east-the-charged-challenge-of-delivering-electricity/|accessdate=2021-11-24|work=China Business Review|language=en-US}}</ref> Ahịrị nnyefe ọ bụla dị adị n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nwere ike ọ bụghị maka ibufe nnukwu ike. N'ógbè ụfọdụ, ọsọ ifufe kachasị elu nwere ike ọ gaghị adaba na oke mkpa maka ike eletrik, ma ọ bụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri ma ọ bụ na ala. Nhọrọ nwere ike ime n'ọdịnihu nwere ike ịbụ ijikọ mpaghara mpaghara dịgasị iche iche na HVDC super grid.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Barnard|first=Michael|date=2021-11-11|title=Breaking News: China & USA Joint Declaration On Climate Action Collaboration|url=https://cleantechnica.com/2021/11/11/breaking-news-china-and-usa-joint-declaration-on-climate-action-collaboration/|accessdate=2021-11-23|work=CleanTechnica|language=en-US|archivedate=12 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112143817/https://cleantechnica.com/2021/11/11/breaking-news-china-and-usa-joint-declaration-on-climate-action-collaboration/}}</ref> == Ikike ikuku na mmepụta == [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2zluhypdmuaph4ssfjv2f1zq301mk4u 688291 688290 2026-07-16T12:16:02Z Bigcee007 24507 /* Ihe onwunwe nke ike ikuku */ 688291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang,_China.jpg|thumb|Ugbo ikuku na Xinjiang, China]] [[Faịlụ:Electricity_production_by_source.svg|thumb|Mmepụta ọkụ eletrik n'ụwa site na isi iyi, 2000-2024]]   Ike ikuku bụ iji ike ikuku arụ ọrụ bara uru. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji ike ifufe eme ihe site n'iji ákwà mgbochi mmiri, igwe ikuku na ọkpọkọ ikuku, mana taa a na-ejikarị ya emepụta ọkụ eletrik. Isiokwu a na-ekwu maka naanị ike ifufe maka imepụta ọkụ eletrik. Taa, a na-eji turbine ikuku emepụta ike ifufe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam, nke a na-ejikọtakarị na ugbo ikuku ma jikọọ na grid eletrik. N'afọ 2025, ikuku nyere ihe dị ka 2,700 TWh nke ọkụ eletrik, nke bụ ihe karịrị 8% nke ọkụ eletriki ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ember-energy.org/data/electricity-data-explorer/?metric=absolute|title=Electricity Data Explorer|work=ember-energy.org|accessdate=June 12, 2026}}</ref> Site na ihe dị ka 100 GW gbakwunyere n'oge 2021, karịsịa na China na United States, ikike ike ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ karịrị 800 GW.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Wind Power – Analysis|url=https://www.iea.org/reports/wind-power|accessdate=2021-11-23|work=IEA|language=en-GB|archivedate=23 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123010357/https://www.iea.org/reports/wind-power}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Wind energy generation vs. installed capacity|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wind-energy-consumption-vs-installed-wind-energy-capacity|accessdate=2021-11-23|work=Our World in Data|archivedate=19 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019062311/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wind-energy-consumption-vs-installed-wind-energy-capacity}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-25|title=Global wind industry breezes into new record|url=https://www.energylivenews.com/2022/03/25/global-wind-industry-breezes-into-new-record/|accessdate=2022-04-02|work=Energy Live News|language=en-US}}</ref> Mba iri atọ mepụtara ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ọkụ eletrik ha site na ike ikuku n'afọ 2024 na mmepụta ikuku fọrọ nke nta ka ọ mụbaa okpukpu atọ kemgbe afọ 2015.<ref name="ember2024">{{Cite web|date=2024-05-07|title=Global Electricity Review 2025|url=https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2025/|accessdate=2025-04-13|work=Ember|language=en-US}}</ref> Iji nyere aka mezuo ebumnuche Nkwekọrịta Paris iji belata mgbanwe ihu igwe, ndị nyocha na-ekwu na ọ ga-agbasa ngwa ngwa - site na ihe karịrị 1% nke mmepụta ọkụ eletrik kwa afọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Expansion of wind and solar power too slow to stop climate change|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/10/211014141949.htm|accessdate=2021-11-24|work=ScienceDaily|language=en}}</ref> Ike ikuku bụ isi iyi ike na-adịgide adịgide, nke a na-emegharị emegharị, ọ na-enwekwa obere mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi karịa ọkụ mmanụ ala. Ike ikuku na-agbanwe agbanwe, yabụ ọ chọrọ nchekwa ike ma ọ bụ isi iyi ike mmepụta ndị ọzọ a na-ebuga iji nweta ọkụ eletrik a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Ugbo ikuku nke dị n'ala (n'ụsọ oké osimiri) nwere mmetụta anya dị ukwuu na ala karịa ọtụtụ ọdụ ike ndị ọzọ kwa ike emepụtara. <ref name="grantham">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy|title=What are the pros and cons of onshore wind energy?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622123816/http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/|date=2018-01-12|archivedate=22 June 2019|work=Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science}}</ref><ref name="energyfootprint">{{Cite journal|first=Nathan F.|author=Jones|doi=10.1093/biosci/biu224|title=The Energy Footprint: How Oil, Natural Gas, and Wind Energy Affect Land for Biodiversity and the Flow of Ecosystem Services|journal=[[BioScience]]|volume=65|issue=3|date=2015-01-22|accessdate=2022-11-09|pages=290–301|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/65/3/290/236920|issn=0006-3568}}</ref> Ugbo ikuku ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere mmetụta dị ala ma nwee ihe ndị dị elu, ọ bụ ezie na ha dị oke ọnụ.<ref name=":1" /> Ike ikuku n'ụsọ oké osimiri ugbu a nwere òkè nke ihe dị ka 10% nke nrụnye ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 March 2020|title=Global Wind Report 2019|url=https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2019/|accessdate=28 March 2020|publisher=Global Wind Energy Council|archivedate=24 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624223720/https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2019/}}</ref> Ike ikuku bụ otu n'ime ebe ọkụ eletrik kacha ọnụ ala maka otu nkeji ike a na-emepụta. N'ọtụtụ ebe, ugbo ikuku ọhụrụ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị ọnụ ala karịa ụlọ ọrụ kol ma ọ bụ gas ọhụrụ..<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Levelized Cost Of Energy, Levelized Cost Of Storage, and Levelized Cost Of Hydrogen|url=http://www.lazard.com/perspective/levelized-cost-of-energy-levelized-cost-of-storage-and-levelized-cost-of-hydrogen/|accessdate=2021-11-24|work=Lazard.com|language=en}}</ref> Mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu na ndịda latitudes nwere ikike kachasị elu maka ike ifufe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Wind Atlas|url=http://science.globalwindatlas.info/datasets.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101415/http://science.globalwindatlas.info/datasets.html|archivedate=24 February 2020|accessdate=28 March 2020|publisher=DTU Technical University of Denmark}}</ref> N'ọtụtụ mpaghara, mmepụta ike ikuku dị elu n'abalị, na n'oge oyi mgbe mmepụta ike anyanwụ dị ala. Ya mere, njikọta nke ikuku na ike anyanwụ dabara adaba n'ọtụtụ mba.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nyenah|first=Emmanuel|date=2022-05-01|title=Pieces of a puzzle: solar-wind power synergies on seasonal and diurnal timescales tend to be excellent worldwide|journal=Environmental Research Communications|volume=4|issue=5|doi=10.1088/2515-7620/ac71fb|issn=2515-7620}}</ref> == Ihe onwunwe nke ike ikuku == [[Faịlụ:Mean_Wind_Speed.png|thumb|Map zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọsọ ikuku na mita 100 n'ala na gburugburu ụsọ mmiri.<ref name="global_wind_atlas">{{Cite web|url=https://globalwindatlas.info|title=Global Wind Atlas|publisher=[[Technical University of Denmark]] (DTU)|accessdate=23 November 2021|archivedate=18 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118095006/https://www.globalwindatlas.info/}}</ref>]] [[Faịlụ:Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.svg|thumb|Nkesa ọsọ ikuku (uhie) na ike (acha anụnụ anụnụ) maka afọ 2002 niile na ebe Lee Ranch dị na Colorado. Histogram ahụ na-egosi data a tụrụ atụ, ebe usoro ahụ bụ nkesa ụdị Rayleigh maka otu ọsọ ikuku nkezi. ]] [[Faịlụ:Global_Map_of_Wind_Power_Density_Potential.png|thumb|Map zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ike ikuku nwere ike ịdị arọ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Wind Atlas|url=https://globalwindatlas.info/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118095006/https://www.globalwindatlas.info/|archivedate=18 January 2019|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref>]] Ifufe bụ mmegharị ikuku n'ime ikuku ụwa. N'otu nkeji nke oge, dịka ọmụmaatụ otu sekọnd, olu nke ikuku gafere otu mpaghara. <math>A</math> bụ <math>Av</math> Ọ bụrụ na njupụta ikuku dị <math>\rho</math>, ọnụego mmiri nke olu ikuku a bụ <math>\tfrac{M}{\Delta t}=\rho Av</math>, na nnyefe ike, ma ọ bụ nnyefe ike kwa sekọnd bụ <math>P =\tfrac {1}{2}\tfrac{M}{\Delta t} v^{2}= \tfrac {1}{2}\rho A v^{3}</math> Ike ikuku si otú a ''dakọọ'' ''ike nke atọ'' nke ọsọ ifufe; ike dịnụ na-abawanye okpukpu asatọ mgbe ọsọ ikuku na-amụba okpukpu abụọ. Mgbanwe nke ọsọ ifufe site na ihe dị ka 2.1544 na-eme ka ike ikuku dịkwuo elu site n'otu usoro nke nha (mụbaa site na 10). Ike ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ mere ihe dịka 1.50 MJ / m² n'ime oghere na 1.70 MJ / mm² na Southern Hemisphere. Ikuku na-arụ ọrụ dị ka injin na-ekpo ọkụ, na-amịkọrọ okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ dị elu, na-ewepụta okpomọkụ n'okpomọkụ dị ala. Usoro a na-ahụ maka mmepụta nke ike ikuku na ọnụego nke 2.46 W / m2 si otú a na-akwado mgbasa nke ikuku megide ịfụfụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/13919173/A%2032-year%20Perspective%20on%20the%20Origin%20of%20Wind%20Energy%20in%20a%20warming%20Climate.pdf?sequence=1|title=A 32-year perspective on the origin of wind energy in a warming climate|journal=Renewable Energy|volume=77|pages=482–92|year=2015|doi=10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.045|author=Huang|first=Junling|accessdate=6 February 2015}}</ref> Site na nyocha akụrụngwa ikuku, o kwere omume ịkọ atụmatụ ike ike ikuku n'ụwa niile, site na mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara, ma ọ bụ maka ebe a kapịrị ọnụ. Global Wind Atlas nke Mahadum Teknụzụ nke Denmark nyere na mmekorita ya na World Bank na-enye nyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ike ikuku. <ref name="global_wind_atlas" /> N'adịghị ka 'static' akụrụngwa ikuku nke na-eme atụmatụ nkezi ọsọ ikuku na njupụta ike n'ime ọtụtụ afọ, ngwaọrụ dịka Renewables.ninja na-enye ihe atụ nke ọsọ ifufe na mmepụta ike site na ụdị turbine ikuku dị iche iche na mkpebi kwa elekere.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Staffell|first=Iain|title=Using bias-corrected reanalysis to simulate current and future wind power output|date=1 November 2016|journal=Energy|volume=114|pages=1224–39|doi=10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.068}}</ref> Enwere ike inweta nyocha zuru ezu, nyocha nke ebe nke ikike ikuku site na ndị ọkachamara na-enye azụmahịa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mmepe ikuku buru ibu nwere ikike imepụta ihe n'ụlọ. Oke ike a na-enweta n'ụzọ akụ na ụba site na ikuku karịrị nke mmadụ ji eme ihe ugbu a site na isi mmalite niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.claverton-energy.com/how-much-wind-energy-is-there-brian-hurley-wind-site-evaluation-ltd.html|title=How Much Wind Energy is there?|author=Hurley|first=Brian|publisher=Claverton Group|accessdate=8 April 2012|archivedate=15 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515154047/http://www.claverton-energy.com/how-much-wind-energy-is-there-brian-hurley-wind-site-evaluation-ltd.html}}</ref> Ike nke ikuku na-agbanwe agbanwe, uru nkezi maka ebe enyere abụghị naanị na ọ na-egosi oke ike nke turbine ikuku nwere ike imepụta ebe ahụ. Iji chọpụta ebe ike ikuku dị, ọrụ nkesa ihe gbasara ohere na-adabakarị na data ọsọ ikuku a na-ahụ anya.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.savenkov.org/publications/Savenkov_on_the_truncated_weibull_distribution_2009.pdf|author=Savenkov, M|year=2009|title=On the truncated weibull distribution and its usefulness in evaluating potential wind (or wave) energy sites|journal=University Journal of Engineering and Technology|volume=1|issue=1|pages=21–25}}</ref> Ebe dị iche iche ga-enwe nkesa ọsọ ikuku dị iche iche. Ụdị Weibull na-egosipụta nke ọma nkesa nke ọsọ ikuku kwa awa/nkeji iri n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ihe Weibull na-adịkarị nso na 2, ya mere enwere ike iji nkesa Rayleigh dị ka ihe nlereanya na-ezighi ezi, mana dị mfe karị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://xn--drmstrre-64ad.dk/wp-content/wind/miller/windpower%20web/en/tour/wres/weibull.htm|title=Describing Wind Variations: Weibull Distribution|publisher=Danish Wind Industry Association|accessdate=8 July 2021|archivedate=2 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802193222/http://xn--drmstrre-64ad.dk/wp-content/wind/miller/windpower%20web/en/tour/wres/weibull.htm}}</ref> == Ugbo ikuku == {| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |+Nnukwu ugbo ikuku n'ụsọ oké osimiri !Ugbo ikuku !Ikike (MW) <br /> !Mba ! class="unsortable" |Ndị na-agba ọsọ |- |Gansu Wind Farm | align="center" |7,965 | China | |- |Muppandal Wind Farm | align="center" |1,500 | India |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_449.php|title=Muppandal (India)|publisher=thewindpower.net|accessdate=21 November 2015|archivedate=14 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814194848/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_449.php}}</ref> |- |Alta (Oak Creek-Mojave) | align="center" |1,320 | United States | |- |Ogige Mmiri Jaisalmer | align="center" |1,064 | India | |} Ugbo ikuku bụ otu ìgwè turbine ikuku dị n'otu ebe. Ugbo ikuku buru ibu nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ narị turbine ikuku nke kesara n'ebe sara mbara. A pụrụ iji ala dị n'etiti turbine ahụ mee ihe maka ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Ugbo ikuku nwekwara ike ịdị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ turbine ifufe buru ibu niile nwere otu imewe - turbine ikuku kwụ ọtọ nke nwere rotor elu ikuku nwere agụba atọ, nke ejikọtara na nacelle n'elu ụlọ elu tubular dị ogologo.&nbsp; N'ụlọ ọrụ ikuku, a na-ejikọta turbines n'otu n'otu na usoro nchịkọta ike (nke na-abụkarị 34.5 kV) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ewh.ieee.org/r3/atlanta/ias/Wind%20Farm%20Electrical%20Systems.pdf|title=Wind Farm Electrical Systems|accessdate=2020-07-11|archivedate=18 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318210221/https://ewh.ieee.org/r3/atlanta/ias/Wind%20Farm%20Electrical%20Systems.pdf}}</ref> na netwọk nkwukọrịta. N'ozuzu, a na-etinye anya nke 7D (ugboro asaa nke dayameta rotor nke turbine ikuku ) n'etiti turbine ọ bụla na ugbo ikuku zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Meyers|first=Johan|date=1 March 2012|title=Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind farm boundary layers|journal=Wind Energy|volume=15|issue=2|pages=305–17|doi=10.1002/we.469|url=https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/331240}}</ref> Na substation, a na-abawanye ọkụ eletrik a dị n'etiti na voltaji na transformer maka njikọ na usoro nnyefe ike eletrik dị elu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.windpowerengineering.com/projects/making-modern-offshore-substation/|title=Making of the modern offshore substation|work=Windpower Engineering & Development|language=en-US|accessdate=14 June 2019|archivedate=24 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124094304/https://www.windpowerengineering.com/making-modern-offshore-substation/}}</ref>&nbsp; === Njirimara na nkwụsi ike nke ihe nrụpụta === Ọtụtụ turbine ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji jenereta ọsọ dị iche iche yana ihe mgbanwe ike nke akụkụ ma ọ bụ nke zuru oke n'etiti jenereta turbine na sistemụ nchịkọta, nke na-enwekarị ihe ndị a na-achọsi ike maka njikọ grid ma nwee ikike ịnyagharị voltaji dị ala.<ref name="huang">{{Cite book|author=Falahi|first=G.|title=IECON 2014 – 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society|chapter=Low voltage ride through control of modular multilevel converter based HVDC systems|date=1 October 2014|pages=4663–68|doi=10.1109/IECON.2014.7049205|isbn=978-1-4799-4032-5}}</ref> Turbine ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji igwe eletriki e tinyere nri ugboro abụọ nwere ihe mgbanwe akụkụ ma ọ bụ jenereta induction nke squirrel ma ọ bụ jenereta synchronous (ma na-adịgide adịgide ma na-akpali ọkụ eletrik) yana ihe mgbanwe zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.037|title=The state of the art of wind energy conversion systems and technologies: A review|journal=Energy Conversion and Management|volume=88|year=2014|author=Cheng|first=Ming}}</ref> Mmalite ojii ga-ekwe omume ma na-aga n'ihu maka ebe (dị ka [[Áyowạ|Iowa]]) nke na-emepụta ọtụtụ ọkụ eletrik ha site na ikuku . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-03|title=ScottishPower in 'pioneering world first' after wind farm black-out boost|url=https://www.scotsman.com/business/scottishpower-in-pioneering-world-first-after-wind-farm-black-out-boost-3023563|accessdate=2022-09-19|work=www.scotsman.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=As the grid adds wind power, researchers have to reengineer recovery from power outages|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220531181931.htm|accessdate=2022-09-19|work=ScienceDaily|language=en}}</ref> Ndị na-arụ ọrụ sistemụ nnyefe ga-enye onye na-emepụta ugbo ikuku koodu grid iji kọwaa ihe achọrọ maka njikọ na grid nnyefe. Nke a ga-agụnye ihe ọkụ eletrik, oge na-aga n'ihu, na omume na-agbanwe agbanwe nke turbines ugbo ikuku n'oge nsogbu sistemụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Demeo|first=E.A.|year=2005|title=Wind plant integration|journal=IEEE Power and Energy Magazine|volume=3|issue=6|pages=38–46|doi=10.1109/MPAE.2005.1524619}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zavadil|first=R.|year=2005|title=Making connections|journal=IEEE Power and Energy Magazine|volume=3|issue=6|pages=26–37|doi=10.1109/MPAE.2005.1524618}}</ref> === Ike ikuku n'ụsọ oké osimiri ===   Ike ikuku dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ugbo ikuku dị n'ime nnukwu mmiri, nke na-abụkarị oké osimiri. Ebe ndị a nwere ike iji ikuku na-efekarị na nke siri ike dị na ebe ndị a ma nwee obere mmetụta anya na ala karịa ọrụ ndị dabere na ala. Agbanyeghị, ọnụ ahịa owuwu na mmezi dị elu nke ukwuu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.renewables-info.com/drawbacks_and_benefits/offshore_wind_power_%E2%80%93_advantages_and_disadvantages.html|title=Offshore wind power&nbsp;– Advantages and disadvantages|author=Hulazan|first=Ned|date=16 February 2011|publisher=Renewable Energy Articles|accessdate=9 April 2012|archivedate=13 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013053638/http://www.renewables-info.com/drawbacks_and_benefits/offshore_wind_power_%E2%80%93_advantages_and_disadvantages.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.windpowermonthly.com/go/europe/news/1021043/Cutting-cost-offshore-wind-energy/|title=Cutting the cost of offshore wind energy|author=Millborrow|first=David|date=6 August 2010|work=Wind Power Monthly|publisher=Haymarket|accessdate=10 April 2012|archivedate=2 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202035902/http://www.windpowermonthly.com/go/europe/news/1021043/Cutting-cost-offshore-wind-energy/}}</ref> Ruo ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2021, Hornsea Wind Farm dị na mba United Kingdom bụ ugbo ikuku kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa n'ụwa nke nwere ike 1,218 MW.<ref name="hornsea">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-30|title=World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Fully Up and Running|url=https://www.offshorewind.biz/2020/01/30/worlds-largest-offshore-wind-farm-fully-up-and-running/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131051635/https://www.offshorewind.biz/2020/01/30/worlds-largest-offshore-wind-farm-fully-up-and-running/|archivedate=31 January 2020|accessdate=2020-02-03|work=Offshore Wind|language=en-US}}</ref> === Nchịkọta na netwọk mgbasa ozi === Enwere ike ijikọ ugbo ikuku dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri site na AC na HVDC site na mpụga oké osimiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Action|first=BMWK-Federal Ministry for Economics Affairs and Climate|title=Connecting offshore wind energy to the grid|url=https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/EN/Artikel/Energy/connecting-offshore-wind-energy-to-the-grid.html|accessdate=2023-01-20|work=www.bmwk.de|language=en}}</ref> Akụrụngwa ike ikuku anaghị adị nso ebe ndị mmadụ bi na ya. Ka eriri nnyefe na-adị ogologo, mfu ndị metụtara nnyefe ike na-abawanye, ka ụdị mfu ndị dị obere na-akawanye njọ, ụdị mfu ọhụrụ anaghịzikwa adị mkpa ka ogologo ya na-abawanye; na-eme ka ọ sie ike ibufe ibu buru ibu n'ebe dị anya. Mgbe ikike nnyefe anaghị eru oke ikike mmepụta, a na-amanye ugbo ikuku imepụta ihe n'okpuru ikike ha zuru oke ma ọ bụ kwụsị ịrụ ọrụ kpamkpam, n'usoro a maara dị ka mbelata. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a na-eduga na mmepụta mmeghari ohuru enwere ike ịhapụ ya n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla, ọ na-egbochi oke ibu ma ọ bụ ihe egwu nke ọrụ a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi nwere ike ibute. Otu n'ime ihe ịma aka kachasị na njikọta grid ike ikuku na mba ụfọdụ bụ imepụta eriri nnyefe ọhụrụ iji buru ike site na ugbo ikuku, nke na-abụkarị n'ebe ndị mmadụ bi n'ebe dị anya n'ihi ikuku dị, gaa na ebe ndị mmadụ na-ebu ibu dị elu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-07|title=From West to East: The Charged Challenge of Delivering Electricity|url=https://www.chinabusinessreview.com/from-west-to-east-the-charged-challenge-of-delivering-electricity/|accessdate=2021-11-24|work=China Business Review|language=en-US}}</ref> Ahịrị nnyefe ọ bụla dị adị n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nwere ike ọ bụghị maka ibufe nnukwu ike. N'ógbè ụfọdụ, ọsọ ifufe kachasị elu nwere ike ọ gaghị adaba na oke mkpa maka ike eletrik, ma ọ bụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri ma ọ bụ na ala. Nhọrọ nwere ike ime n'ọdịnihu nwere ike ịbụ ijikọ mpaghara mpaghara dịgasị iche iche na HVDC super grid.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Barnard|first=Michael|date=2021-11-11|title=Breaking News: China & USA Joint Declaration On Climate Action Collaboration|url=https://cleantechnica.com/2021/11/11/breaking-news-china-and-usa-joint-declaration-on-climate-action-collaboration/|accessdate=2021-11-23|work=CleanTechnica|language=en-US|archivedate=12 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112143817/https://cleantechnica.com/2021/11/11/breaking-news-china-and-usa-joint-declaration-on-climate-action-collaboration/}}</ref> == Ikike ikuku na mmepụta == [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] l7d1pzj5ysy7qo59v8ko6adkcqh780p 0 77478 688292 673417 2026-07-16T12:20:19Z Bigcee007 24507 /* Ịtụle */ 688292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:TurbidityStandards.jpg|thumb|Ụkpụrụ mgbagwoju anya nke 5, 50, na 500 NTU]]   Turbidity bụ igwe ojii ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ nke mmiri nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụ anya na anya. Nlele nke turbidity bụ ule dị mkpa nke Mmiri doro anya na [[Ịdị mma mmiri|ogo mmiri]]. Mmiri nwere ike ịnwe ihe siri ike a kpọchiri akpọchi nke nwere obere nha dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ihe a kpọchiri akpọchi ga-ebu ibu ma dị arọ nke na ha ga-adaba ngwa ngwa n'ala akpa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a hapụ ihe nlele mmiri ka ọ kwụsie ike (ihe siri ike a na-edozi), obere obere ihe ndị ahụ ga-adaba naanị nwayọ ma ọ bụ na ha agaghị ada ma ọlị ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nlele ahụ na-akpali mgbe niile ma ọ bụ na obere ihe ndị ahụ na-agbakọta. Obere obere ihe siri ike ndị a na-eme ka mmiri ahụ yie ihe gbara ọchịchịrị. A na-etinyekwa turbidity (ma ọ bụ haze) na ihe siri ike dị ka ugegbe ma ọ bụ plastik. Na mmepụta plastik, a na-akọwa ụfụfụ dị ka pasentị nke ìhè nke a tụgharịrị karịa 2.5 ° site na ntụziaka ìhè na-abata. == Ihe kpatara ya na mmetụta ya == O nwere ike ịbụ na ihe ndị na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị ọcha n'ime mmiri mepere emepe na-akpata ya. Ihe ndị mmadụ na-eme nke na-akpaghasị ala, dịka owuwu ụlọ, igwu ala na ọrụ ugbo, nwere ike ime ka mmiri dị elu na-abanye n'ime mmiri n'oge oké mmiri ozuzo n'ihi mmiri ozuzo. Ebe ndị a na-enwekarị oke mbuze n'akụkụ mmiri yana ebe ndị mepere emepe na-enyekwa nnukwu nsogbu na mmiri ndị dị nso, site na mmetọ mmiri ozuzo site na elu ala dị larịị dịka okporo ụzọ, àkwà mmiri, ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala na ọdụ ụgbọelu. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ dịka igwu ala, igwu ala, na mgbake kol nwere ike ịkpata oke turbidity site na obere nkume colloidal. N'ime mmiri ọṅụṅụ, ka ọkwa turbidity dị elu, otú ahụ ka ihe ize ndụ nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa afọ na-arị elu. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mann|first=A.G.|title=The association between drinking water turbidity and gastrointestinal illness: a systematic review|date=2007-09-21|journal=BMC Public Health|volume=7|issue=256|doi=10.1186/1471-2458-7-256|pmid=17888154}}</ref> Nke a na-enye nsogbu karịsịa maka ndị nwere nsogbu ahụ ike, n'ihi na ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ dị ka nje ma ọ bụ nje bacteria nwere ike ịbanye na ihe ndị a kwụgidere. Ihe ndị a kwụgidere na-egbochi ọgwụ chlorine.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=LeChevallier|first=M W|date=July 1981|title=Effect of turbidity on chlorination efficiency and bacterial persistence in drinking water|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology|volume=42|issue=1|pages=159–167|doi=10.1128/aem.42.1.159-167.1981|pmid=7259162}}</ref> N'otu aka ahụ, ihe siri ike nwere ike ichebe nje bacteria site na ultraviolet (UV) sterilization nke mmiri. N'ime mmiri dị ka ọdọ mmiri, osimiri na ọdọ mmiri, ọkwa dị elu nke turbidity nwere ike ibelata ọkụ ọkụ na-erute omimi dị ala, nke nwere ike igbochi uto nke osisi mmiri na-emikpu ma si otú a na-emetụta ụdị ndị na-adabere na ha, dị ka azụ na azụ azụ. Ọkwa turbidity dị elu nwekwara ike imetụta ikike azụ azụ iji nweta oxygen gbazere. A na-ahụta ihe a mgbe niile na Chesapeake Bay na ọwụwa anyanwụ United States.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevenson|first=J. Court|title=Decline of Submerged Plants in Chesapeake Bay|date=1979|url=http://www.fws.gov/chesapeakebay/savpage.htm|publisher=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428081405/http://www.fws.gov/chesapeakebay/savpage.htm|archivedate=2019-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sediments|url=http://www.chesapeakebay.net/sediments.aspx|date=2009-08-06|publisher=[[Chesapeake Bay Program]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927073649/http://www.chesapeakebay.net/sediments.aspx|archivedate=2011-09-27}}</ref> Maka ọtụtụ mpaghara mangrove, a chọrọ nnukwu turbidity iji kwado ụdị ụfọdụ, dị ka ichekwa azụ ndị na-eto eto n'aka ndị na-eri anụ. Maka ọtụtụ osisi mangrove dị n'akụkụ oke osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Australia, ọkachasị Moreton Bay, ọkwa turbidity ruru 600 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) chọrọ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi kwesịrị ekwesị. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ịtụle == [[Faịlụ:Runoff_torbidity.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mmiri iyi na-adịghị mma nke nnukwu mmiri ozuzo kpatara]] Ịtụle nke mmiri na-ezochi bụ ihe dị mkpa iji chọpụta ma mmiri doro anya ma mmiri dị mma. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">Ntụaka dị mkpa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> E nwere nkeji ọkọlọtọ abụọ maka ịkọ akụkọ turbidity: Formazin Nephelometric Units (FNU) sitere na ISO 7027 na Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) site na Usoro USEPA 180.1. A na-ejikarị ISO 7027 na FNU eme ihe na Europe, ebe a na-ejikarị NTU eme ihe na US ISO 7027 na-enye usoro na ịdị mma mmiri maka ikpebi turbidity. A na-eji ya ekpebi mkpokọta nke ihe ndị a kwụchiri na ihe nlele mmiri site na ịtụ ìhè merenụ gbasaara n'akụkụ aka nri site na ihe nlele ahụ. A na-ejide ìhè gbasaara site na photodiode, nke na-emepụta akara eletrọnịkị nke a gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ turbidity. Emepụtala ngwaike mepere emepe site na usoro ISO 7027 iji tụọ turbidity nke ọma site na iji microcontroller Arduino na LED dị ọnụ ala. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wijnen|first=Bas|title=Open-source mobile water quality testing platform|journal=Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development|volume=4|issue=3|pages=532–537|date=2014-05-09|doi=10.2166/washdev.2014.137|url=https://hal.science/hal-02119690/document}}</ref> Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche a ga-esi enyocha ogo mmiri, nke kacha zie ezie bụ ụfọdụ nbibi (ya bụ, mbelata ike) nke ìhè ka ọ na-agafe na kọlụm mmiri.<ref name="fondriest">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/measurements/measuring-water-quality/turbidity-sensors-meters-and-methods/|title=Measuring Turbidity, TSS, and Water Clarity|publisher=Fondriest Environmental, Inc.|accessdate=1 February 2021}}</ref> Usoro Jackson Candle ọzọ ejiri mee ihe (nkeji: Jackson Turbidity Unit ma ọ bụ JTU) bụ n'ụzọ dị iche iche nke ogologo kọlụm mmiri dị mkpa iji kpuchie ọkụ kandụl na-elele ya kpamkpam. Ka mmiri dị mkpa (ka kọlụm mmiri na-adị ogologo), otú ahụ ka mmiri na-adịwanye mma. N'ezie mmiri naanị na-emepụta ụfọdụ attenuation, na ihe ọ bụla ihe etisasịwo na mmiri na-emepụta agba nwere ike ibelata ụfọdụ wavelengths. Ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ anaghị eji kandụl eme ihe, ma ekwesịrị ịhazi usoro a nke ịbelata ọkụ ọkụ site na kọlụm mmiri na JTUs. A na-ewere ọchịchọ nke ụmụ irighiri ihe na-agbasa ọkụ na-elekwasị anya na ha ugbu a dị ka ihe dị mkpa nke turbidity na mmiri. Turbidity a tụrụ n'ụzọ a na-eji ngwá ọrụ a na-akpọ nephelometer na ihe nchọpụta a na-etinye n'akụkụ ọkụ ahụ. Ìhè ka ukwuu na-eru ihe nchọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ọtụtụ obere ihe na-agbasa isi iyi karịa ma ọ bụrụhaala na e nwere ole na ole. Otu nke turbidity site na calibrated nephelometer nwere ike ịbụ ma ọ bụ NTU ma ọ bụ FTU, dabere na usoro ọkọlọtọ eji. Ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ìhè ole na-egosipụta maka ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-enye na-adabere na njirimara nke ụmụ irighiri ihe dịka ọdịdị ha, ụcha, na ntụgharị ha. N'ihi nke a (na ihe mere na ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị dị arọ na-ada ngwa ngwa ma ghara inye aka n'ịgụ ihe mgbagwoju anya), njikọ dị n'etiti ihe mgbagha na ihe mgbaghịa zuru oke (TSS) bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ebe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọ bụla.<ref name="fondriest" /> Enwere ike tụọ ọgba aghara na ọdọ mmiri, ọdọ mmiri, ọwa na oke osimiri site na iji diski Secchi. A na-agbada diski ojii na nke ọcha n'ime mmiri ruo mgbe a naghị ahụ ya ọzọ; A na-edezi omimi ( omimi nke Secchi ) dị ka ihe nlele nke nghọta nke mmiri (nke metụtara turbidity). Diski Secchi nwere uru nke ijikọ turbidity n'elu omimi (ebe akwa turbidity na-agbanwe agbanwe dị), ịdị ngwa ma dị mfe iji, yana ọnụ ala. Ọ nwere ike inye ihe ngosi siri ike nke omimi nke mpaghara euphotic na nkewa 3 nke omimi Secchi, Otú ọ dị, a pụghị iji nke a mee ihe na mmiri na-emighị emi ebe diski nwere ike ịhụ na ala. A na-ejikwa kamera na Ọhụụ kọmputa tụọ ụfụfụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Antonini|first=Giorgio|date=2024-08-16|title=A novel camera-based sensor for real-time wastewater quality monitoring|url=https://iwaponline.com/wpt/article/19/9/3778/104171/A-novel-camera-based-sensor-for-real-time|journal=Water Practice and Technology|volume=19|issue=9|pages=3778–3793|doi=10.2166/wpt.2024.211|issn=1751-231X}}</ref> Nnyocha dị otú ahụ nwere ike iji mmụta igwe chọpụta nsogbu na nsị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ji|first=Hyon|date=2020-06-22|title=Measurement of Wastewater Discharge in Sewer Pipes Using Image Analysis|journal=Water|language=en|volume=12|issue=6|pages=1771|doi=10.3390/w12061771|issn=2073-4441}}</ref> Ngwaọrụ ọzọ, nke nwere ike inye aka tụọ turbidity na mmiri na-adịghị omimi bụ tubue turbidity. Tube turbidity na-ejikọta mmiri n'ime tube dị iche iche nke na-enye ohere ikpebi turbidity dabere na diski dị iche na ala ya, na-adabere na diski Secchi. A na-eji turbidity na ikuku, nke na-akpata mbe_L anyanwụ, dị ka ihe atụ nke mmetọ. Iji mepụta mbelata nke irradiance, ewebatala ọtụtụ usoro mgbagwoju anya, gụnyere Linke turbidity factor (TL).<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kasten|first=F.|title=The linke turbidity factor based on improved values of the integral Rayleigh optical thickness|date=March 1996|journal=Solar Energy|volume=56|issue=3|pages=239–244|doi=10.1016/0038-092X(95)00114-7}}.</ref> == Ụkpụrụ na usoro nnwale == [[Faịlụ:Turbidimeters.JPG|thumb|A na-eji Turbidimeters na mmiri na-asachapụ mmiri iji tụọ turbidity (na NTU) nke mmiri raw na mmiri doro anya mgbe nzacha.]] === Ụkpụrụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ === Gọọmenti ewepụtala ụkpụrụ maka nhụsianya a na-anabata na mmiri ọñụñụ. Na United States, usoro mmiri ọha na eze nke na-eji usoro nzacha ma ọ bụ nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma agaghị enwe mgbagwoju anya karịa 1.0 NTU na ebe a na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ na ihe nlele niile maka turbidity ga-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 0.3 NTU ma ọ dịkarịa ala 95 pasent nke ihe nlele n'ọnwa ọ bụla. Sistemu ndị na-eji nzacha na-abụghị nke a na-ahụkarị ma ọ bụ nzacha ozugbo ga-agbaso oke steeti, nke ga-agụnye turbidity n'oge ọ bụla gafere 5 NTU. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ na-agba mbọ nweta ọkwa dị ala dị ka 0.1 NTU.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Primary Drinking Water Regulations|url=https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations|date=2022-01-26|publisher=EPA}}</ref> Ụkpụrụ mgbagwoju anya nke Europe bụ 4 NTU.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What are the drinking water standards?|url=http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/consumers/advice-leaflets/standards.pdf|date=June 2017|publisher=Drinking Water Inspectorate (UK)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111190539/http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/consumers/advice-leaflets/standards.pdf|archivedate=2020-11-11}}</ref> === Ụkpụrụ mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi === ==== United States ==== Ụlọ ọrụ US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ebipụtala ụkpụrụ mmiri maka turbidity. Ihe njirisi ndị a bụ nyocha sayensị nke mmetụta turbidity, nke steeti na-eji emepụta ụkpụrụ ịdị mma mmiri maka akụkụ mmiri. (State nwere ike bipụta njirisi nke ha.) Steeti ụfọdụ ewepụtala ụkpụrụ ịdị mma mmiri maka ọgba aghara, gụnyere [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7fneoi3bbruzbpiiv24b8bd9yo5muj5 0 77969 688311 688215 2026-07-16T20:25:50Z NiferO 20385 Added an image 688311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:2013-08-23 Chiemsee Reggae Summer - Patrice 3729.JPG|thumb|Patrice Barth- Williams ]]   Patrice Babatunde Bart-Williams (amụrụ na ụbọchị 9 Julaị 1979), nke a na-akpọkarị '''Patrice''', bụ onye Germany na-abụ abụ reggae, na-ede abụ, ma bụrụkwa onye na-emepụta egwu. A mụrụ ya na Germany; nna ya bụ onye Sierra Leone, ebe nne ya bụ onye Germany. Patrice toro na-ege egwu nke Fela Kuti, Bob Marley, Champion Jack Dupree, Max Romeo, Buju Banton, yana egwu dancehall na hip hop. O malitere ide abụ nke ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ (12). A mụrụ Patrice n'otu ụbọchị nna nna ya sitere n'akụkụ nna ya nwụrụ. Nke a mere ka nna ya kpọọ ya aha etiti '''"Babatunde,"''' nke pụtara '''"nna alọghachila."''' Aha mbụ ya, '''Patrice''', sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke '''Patrice Lumumba'''. Nna Patrice, '''Gaston Bart-Williams''', bụ onye '''Sierra Leone Creole''' ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi ihe nkiri mbụ nke mba Sierra Leone. Ọ na-akwalite Patrice ka ọ na-ezute ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu na-agafe Germany, nke kpaliri mmasị ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ụdị egwu dị iche iche. Gaston nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ mmiri mgbe Patrice dị afọ iri na otu (11). Patrice malitere ịkpọ ụbọ akwara na ide egwu n'oge uto ya, mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. Ọ gara Schule Schloss Salem, ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi onwe onye na Baden-Württemberg, Southern Germany nke a na-ewere dịka otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ kachasị mma na Europe. N'ịbụ onye egwu '''reggae''', omenala '''skate''', na egwu '''punk''' metụtara nke ukwuu, Patrice malitere ịgwakọta ụdị egwu na usoro egwu dị iche iche. Ọ hibere otu egwu '''Afro-beat/reggae''' a kpọrọ '''Bantu''', bụ nke mere ka ọ mata onye na-emepụta egwu '''Matthias Arfmann'''. Matthias mechara mepụta '''EP''' mbụ Patrice, nke a kpọrọ '''Lions''', nke e wepụtara n'afọ '''1999'''. N'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ, Patrice so '''Lauryn Hill''' na-eme ihe ngosi egwu n'akụkụ Europe nke njem egwu ya a kpọrọ '''The Miseducation Tour'''. '''N'afọ 2003, Patrice so otu egwu reggae nke Germany a na-akpọ Silly Walks rụkọọ ọrụ, ma ha wepụtara ọrụ egwu a kpọrọ Silly Walks Meets Patrice.''' '''Mwepụta album na ọrụ egwu ya na-aga n'ihu, tinyere ụdị egwu ya nke na-esiri ike ịkọwa n'otu ụdị, ghọrọ ihe e ji amata Patrice n'egwu. Nke a nyere ya aka ịdọta ndị na-akwado egwu sitere n'ụdị mmasị dị iche iche, yana ndị na-enyocha ma na-akọwa egwu.''' '''Patrice nwetara ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya n'ime obodo ndị hụrụ ụdị egwu dị iche iche n'anya, ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-edu isi n'emume egwu kachasị ukwuu na Europe.Lions''' malitere ịdọta mmasị nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndekọ egwu (record labels), bụ ndị nwere mmasị n'ụdị egwu '''reggae''', '''soul''', na '''folk''' dị na EP ahụ. N'afọ '''2000''', '''Sony''' wepụtara album mbụ zuru ezu nke Patrice, nke a kpọrọ '''Ancient Spirits'''. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, e wepụtara album ọzọ ya, '''How Do You Call It''', nke nwere otu n'ime abụ ya a ma ama, '''"Sunshine."''' N'afọ '''2003''', Patrice rụkọrọ ọrụ na otu egwu '''reggae''' nke Germany a na-akpọ '''Silly Walks''', ma ha wepụtara ọrụ egwu a kpọrọ '''''Silly Walks Meets Patrice'''''. Mwepụta album na ọrụ egwu ya na-aga n'ihu, yana nchịkọta egwu ya nke na-enweghị ike ịkọwa n'otu ụdị egwu, ghọrọ ihe e ji amata Patrice n'ụwa egwu. Nke a nyere ya aka ịdọta ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado egwu na ndị na-enyocha egwu sitere n'ọnọdụ na mmasị dị iche iche. Ọ nwetara ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya n'ime obodo ndị hụrụ ụdị egwu dị iche iche n'anya, ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi na-eme ihe ngosi n'emume egwu kachasị ukwuu na EuropeKa ọ na-erule oge ahụ, Patrice amalitela imepụta egwu nke ya n'onwe ya <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2025)">tation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] 10rps0i1qe47mcle7w3x269ma8zmdb6 0 77983 688295 2026-07-16T13:32:25Z Ebube Clara 43871 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362850046|Bagrat V of Imereti]]" 688295 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%" |Bagrat nke Ise nke Imereti |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo" |[[File:Bagrat_V_of_Imereti,_by_Castelli.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Eze Bagrat nke [[Teramo Castelli]] dere</div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;" |[[List of Georgian monarchs|Eze nke Imereti]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke Mbụ | class="infobox-data" |1660 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Alexander III of Imereti|Alexander nke Atọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke Abụọ | class="infobox-data" |1664–1668 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Demetrius Gurieli]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke atọ | class="infobox-data" |1668–1678 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Archil II|Archil nke Abụọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke anọ | class="infobox-data" |1679–1681 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Archil II|Archil nke Abụọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[George III Gurieli|George nke Atọ Gurieli]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;" |<div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |1620 <span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1620</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |1681 (afọ 60-61) &nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ketevan nke Kakheti</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1660; <abbr title="<nowiki&gt;divorced</nowiki&gt;">div.</abbr> 1660) &nbsp;&#x20;&nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Tatia nke Mukhrani</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1661; <abbr title="<nowiki&gt;divorced</nowiki&gt;">div.</abbr> 1663) &nbsp;&#x20;&nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Tamar nke Mukhrani</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1663) &nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ihe si na ya pụta | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Alexander nke Anọ nke Imereti (<abbr title="<nowiki&gt;illegitimate</nowiki&gt;">ill.</abbr>) * Princess Mariam (onye nwụrụ anwụ) * Princess Darejan * Prince George * Princess Tinatin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị | class="infobox-data" |Bagrationi |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nna | class="infobox-data" |Alexander nke Atọ nke Imereti |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nne | class="infobox-data" |Tamar Gurieli |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Okpukpe | class="infobox-data" |Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Georgia (Catholicate of Abkhazia) |} {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%" |Bagrat nke Ise nke Imereti |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo" |[[File:Bagrat_V_of_Imereti,_by_Castelli.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Eze Bagrat nke [[Teramo Castelli]] dere</div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;" |[[List of Georgian monarchs|Eze nke Imereti]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke Mbụ | class="infobox-data" |1660 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Alexander III of Imereti|Alexander nke Atọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke Abụọ | class="infobox-data" |1664–1668 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Demetrius Gurieli]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke atọ | class="infobox-data" |1668–1678 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Archil II|Archil nke Abụọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke anọ | class="infobox-data" |1679–1681 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Archil II|Archil nke Abụọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[George III Gurieli|George nke Atọ Gurieli]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;" |<div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |1620 <span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1620</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |1681 (afọ 60-61) &nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ketevan nke Kakheti</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1660; <abbr title="<nowiki&gt;divorced</nowiki&gt;">div.</abbr> 1660) &nbsp;&#x20;&nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Tatia nke Mukhrani</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1661; <abbr title="<nowiki&gt;divorced</nowiki&gt;">div.</abbr> 1663) &nbsp;&#x20;&nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Tamar nke Mukhrani</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1663) &nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ihe si na ya pụta | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Alexander nke Anọ nke Imereti (<abbr title="<nowiki&gt;illegitimate</nowiki&gt;">ill.</abbr>) * Princess Mariam (onye nwụrụ anwụ) * Princess Darejan * Prince George * Princess Tinatin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị | class="infobox-data" |Bagrationi |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nna | class="infobox-data" |Alexander nke Atọ nke Imereti |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nne | class="infobox-data" |Tamar Gurieli |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Okpukpe | class="infobox-data" |Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Georgia (Catholicate of Abkhazia) |} Bagrat V (Georgian; 1620-1681), nke usoro ndị eze Bagrationi, bụ eze (''mepe'') nke ndị Imereti, onye ọchịchị ya nwere nsogbu site n'afọ ndia: 1660-61, 1663-68, 1669-78, na 1679-81, bụ nke a maara site na oke ọgba aghara na ọgba aghụghọ na alaeze ahụ. == Ọchịchị == [[Faịlụ:Bagrat_V_of_Imereti,_his_wife_Queen_Tamar_of_Mukhrani,_and_his_son_Alexander_IV_(Gelati_Monastery).jpg|thumb|Ihe osise dị na Gelati Monastery nke nwere ike igosi Eze Bagrat V nke Imereti, nwunye ya Queen Tamar nke Mukhrani, na nwa ya nwoke, Alexander nke Anọ.]] Nwa mbụ nke Alexander onye nke Atọ nke obodo Imereti site na nwunye onye nke mbụ ya, Princess Tamar Gurieli, nwa nwanyị nke Mamia nke Abụọ Gurieli, Prince nke Guria. Bagrat V nọchiri ya dị ka Eze mgbe nna ya nwụrụ n'afo 1660. Nne nne ya nwere mmetụta bu Darejan mere ka ọ lụọ nwa nwanne ya nwanyị, bu Ketevan. Otú ọ dị, Darejan mebiri njikọ ahụ na otu afọ, ka e mesịrị o nyere Bagrat onwe ya dị ka nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ. Mgbe eze jụrụ, Darejan jidere ya ma kpuo ya ìsì. Eze nwanyị ahụ di ya nwụrụ lụrụ onye aristocrat na-enweghị isi, Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili, ma mee ka e chie ya eze. Mgbanwe ahụ dọtara ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama na mmegide. Ha nwetara nkwado nke Ottoman na Mingrelian ma weghachite Bagrat. A chụgara Darejan na Akhaltsikhe, na mpaghara Georgia nke Ottoman. N'afọ 1668, ndị otu Darejan wepụrụ Bagrat ọzọ n'ocheeze ya site na nkwado ndị agha nke ndị pasha nke Akhaltsikhe. Otú ọ sina di, e gburu Darejan na onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'oge na-adịghị anya, Bagrat wetachikwara okpueze ya n'afo 1668. Ụlọ ikpe nke eze elewo ihe omume ndị a anya nke ọma na Tbilisi, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Georgia. Eze Vakhtang V Shahnawaz nke Kartli, onye ya na ndị na-achị Peasia rụkọtara ọrụ nyere ya ohere iwebata ọwụwa anyanwụ Georgia dum n'okpuru nchịkwa ya, mere mkpọsa na Imereti ma chie nwa ya nwoke Archil eze Imereti na 1678. Otú ọ dị, n'okpuru nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị Ottoman, n'oge na-adịghị anya, a kpọghachiri Archil na Kutaisi, a nọchikwara Bagrat n'ocheeze ọzọ na 1679. == Ezinụlọ == Bagrat lụrụ di ugboro atọ. Alụmdi na nwunye nke mbụ ya, na afo 1660, bụ Ketevan, nwa nwanyị nke Prince David nke mba Kakheti. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ gbasara mgbe Bagrat tụfuru ocheeze. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ Titia, nwa nwanyị nke Constantine I, Prince nke Mukhrani. O mechara gbaa Titia alụkwaghịm ma lụọ nwanne ya nwanyị bu Tamar, ebe ọ si na mbụ hazie ịgba alụkwaghịghịm Tamar na di ya, bu Levan III Dadiani, onye o nyere nwanne ya nwanyị ka ọ lụọ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=|publisher=Linkominvest|year=1996|editor=Dumin, S.V.|location=Moscow|language=Russian}}</ref> Ụmụaka Bagrat’s gunyere:<ref>{{Cite book|title=|publisher=Linkominvest|year=1996|editor=Dumin, S.V.|location=Moscow|language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Metreveli|first=Roin|title=ბაგრატიონები. სამეცნიერო და კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა|publisher=Neostudia|year=2003|isbn=99928-0-623-0|location=Tbilisi|language=Georgian, English}}</ref> * Alexander nke Anọ nke mba Imereti (nwụrụ n'afọ 1695), amụrụ site na mmekọrịta ịkwa iko nke Bagrat na nwunye nwoke onye Lechkhumian aha ya bụ Kochila. Ọ chịrị dị ka Eze nke mba Imereti (r. 1783-1790, 1791-1795); * Princess Mariam (nwụrụ n'afọ 1726), nwa nwanyị amuma; ọ lụrụ Prince Jesse Chikovani ( 1681-1703), ma mesịa lụọ Shoshita III Chkheidze, Duke of Racha (nwụrụ na 1729); * Princess Darejan, amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ lụrụ Prince George III Gurieli, Prince Paata Abashidze, na Papuna II Chkheidze, Duke nke Racha. * Prince George (1676-1678), amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ nwụrụ na nwata; * Princess Tinatin (1678-1760), amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ lụrụ Prince Levan IV Dadiani. N'afọ 1704, ọ ghọrọ onye nọn n'okpuru aha Nino, na 1724 ọ sonyeere ụlọ ikpe Vakhtang VI n'ebe a chụgara ya n'Alaeze Ukwu Russia. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * (n'asụsụ Russian) [[Prince Vakhushti of Kartli|Vakhushti Bagrationi]] (1745). Akụkọ banyere Eze nke Georgia: Ndụ Iмерети. * David Marshall Lang, The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832. [[New York City|New York]]: Columbia University Press, 1957. {{S-start}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Alexander III of Imereti|Alexander III]]|after=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|years=1660}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Demetrius Gurieli]]|after=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|years=1664–1668}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|after=[[Archil of Imereti|Archil]]|years=1668–1678}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Archil II|Archil]]|after=[[George III Gurieli|George IV (George III Gurieli)]]|years=1679–1681}} {{S-end}}{{Triarchy in Georgia}} [[Otú:Articles with short description]] jq1zu3hl4knbxmcgpm7oi24pd39boo6 688296 688295 2026-07-16T13:40:55Z Ebube Clara 43871 688296 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%" |Bagrat nke Ise nke Imereti |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo" |[[File:Bagrat_V_of_Imereti,_by_Castelli.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Eze Bagrat nke [[Teramo Castelli]] dere</div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;" |[[List of Georgian monarchs|Eze nke Imereti]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke Mbụ | class="infobox-data" |1660 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Alexander III of Imereti|Alexander nke Atọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke Abụọ | class="infobox-data" |1664–1668 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Demetrius Gurieli]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke atọ | class="infobox-data" |1668–1678 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Vakhtang of Imereti|Vakhtang]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[Archil II|Archil nke Abụọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị nke anọ | class="infobox-data" |1679–1681 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye bu ya ụzọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Archil II|Archil nke Abụọ]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onye nọchiri ya | class="infobox-data" |[[George III Gurieli|George nke Atọ Gurieli]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;" |<div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |1620 <span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1620</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |1681 (afọ 60-61) &nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ketevan nke Kakheti</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1660; <abbr title="<nowiki&gt;divorced</nowiki&gt;">div.</abbr> 1660) &nbsp;&#x20;&nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Tatia nke Mukhrani</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1661; <abbr title="<nowiki&gt;divorced</nowiki&gt;">div.</abbr> 1663) &nbsp;&#x20;&nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div> * <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /> <div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Tamar nke Mukhrani</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1663) &nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ihe si na ya pụta | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Alexander nke Anọ nke Imereti (<abbr title="<nowiki&gt;illegitimate</nowiki&gt;">ill.</abbr>) * Princess Mariam (onye nwụrụ anwụ) * Princess Darejan * Prince George * Princess Tinatin </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọchịchị | class="infobox-data" |Bagrationi |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nna | class="infobox-data" |Alexander nke Atọ nke Imereti |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nne | class="infobox-data" |Tamar Gurieli |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Okpukpe | class="infobox-data" |Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Georgia (Catholicate of Abkhazia) |} Bagrat V (Georgian; 1620-1681), nke usoro ndị eze Bagrationi, bụ eze (''mepe'') nke ndị Imereti, onye ọchịchị ya nwere nsogbu site n'afọ ndia: 1660-61, 1663-68, 1669-78, na 1679-81, bụ nke a maara site na oke ọgba aghara na ọgba aghụghọ na alaeze ahụ. == Ọchịchị == [[Faịlụ:Bagrat_V_of_Imereti,_his_wife_Queen_Tamar_of_Mukhrani,_and_his_son_Alexander_IV_(Gelati_Monastery).jpg|thumb|Ihe osise dị na Gelati Monastery nke nwere ike igosi Eze Bagrat V nke Imereti, nwunye ya Queen Tamar nke Mukhrani, na nwa ya nwoke, Alexander nke Anọ.]] Nwa mbụ nke Alexander onye nke Atọ nke obodo Imereti site na nwunye onye nke mbụ ya, Princess Tamar Gurieli, nwa nwanyị nke Mamia nke Abụọ Gurieli, Prince nke Guria. Bagrat V nọchiri ya dị ka Eze mgbe nna ya nwụrụ n'afo 1660. Nne nne ya nwere mmetụta bu Darejan mere ka ọ lụọ nwa nwanne ya nwanyị, bu Ketevan. Otú ọ dị, Darejan mebiri njikọ ahụ na otu afọ, ka e mesịrị o nyere Bagrat onwe ya dị ka nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ. Mgbe eze jụrụ, Darejan jidere ya ma kpuo ya ìsì. Eze nwanyị ahụ di ya nwụrụ lụrụ onye aristocrat na-enweghị isi, Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili, ma mee ka e chie ya eze. Mgbanwe ahụ dọtara ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama na mmegide. Ha nwetara nkwado nke Ottoman na Mingrelian ma weghachite Bagrat. A chụgara Darejan na Akhaltsikhe, na mpaghara Georgia nke Ottoman. N'afọ 1668, ndị otu Darejan wepụrụ Bagrat ọzọ n'ocheeze ya site na nkwado ndị agha nke ndị pasha nke Akhaltsikhe. Otú ọ sina di, e gburu Darejan na onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'oge na-adịghị anya, Bagrat wetachikwara okpueze ya n'afo 1668. Ụlọ ikpe nke eze elewo ihe omume ndị a anya nke ọma na Tbilisi, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Georgia. Eze Vakhtang V Shahnawaz nke Kartli, onye ya na ndị na-achị Peasia rụkọtara ọrụ nyere ya ohere iwebata ọwụwa anyanwụ Georgia dum n'okpuru nchịkwa ya, mere mkpọsa na Imereti ma chie nwa ya nwoke Archil eze Imereti na 1678. Otú ọ dị, n'okpuru nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị Ottoman, n'oge na-adịghị anya, a kpọghachiri Archil na Kutaisi, a nọchikwara Bagrat n'ocheeze ọzọ na 1679. == Ezinụlọ == Bagrat lụrụ di ugboro atọ. Alụmdi na nwunye nke mbụ ya, na afo 1660, bụ Ketevan, nwa nwanyị nke Prince David nke mba Kakheti. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ gbasara mgbe Bagrat tụfuru ocheeze. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ Titia, nwa nwanyị nke Constantine I, Prince nke Mukhrani. O mechara gbaa Titia alụkwaghịm ma lụọ nwanne ya nwanyị bu Tamar, ebe ọ si na mbụ hazie ịgba alụkwaghịghịm Tamar na di ya, bu Levan III Dadiani, onye o nyere nwanne ya nwanyị ka ọ lụọ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=|publisher=Linkominvest|year=1996|editor=Dumin, S.V.|location=Moscow|language=Russian}}</ref> Ụmụaka Bagrat’s gunyere:<ref>{{Cite book|title=|publisher=Linkominvest|year=1996|editor=Dumin, S.V.|location=Moscow|language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Metreveli|first=Roin|title=ბაგრატიონები. სამეცნიერო და კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა|publisher=Neostudia|year=2003|isbn=99928-0-623-0|location=Tbilisi|language=Georgian, English}}</ref> * Alexander nke Anọ nke mba Imereti (nwụrụ n'afọ 1695), amụrụ site na mmekọrịta ịkwa iko nke Bagrat na nwunye nwoke onye Lechkhumian aha ya bụ Kochila. Ọ chịrị dị ka Eze nke mba Imereti (r. 1783-1790, 1791-1795); * Princess Mariam (nwụrụ n'afọ 1726), nwa nwanyị amuma; ọ lụrụ Prince Jesse Chikovani ( 1681-1703), ma mesịa lụọ Shoshita III Chkheidze, Duke of Racha (nwụrụ na 1729); * Princess Darejan, amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ lụrụ Prince George III Gurieli, Prince Paata Abashidze, na Papuna II Chkheidze, Duke nke Racha. * Prince George (1676-1678), amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ nwụrụ na nwata; * Princess Tinatin (1678-1760), amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ lụrụ Prince Levan IV Dadiani. N'afọ 1704, ọ ghọrọ onye nọn n'okpuru aha Nino, na 1724 ọ sonyeere ụlọ ikpe Vakhtang VI n'ebe a chụgara ya n'Alaeze Ukwu Russia. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * (n'asụsụ Russian) [[Prince Vakhushti of Kartli|Vakhushti Bagrationi]] (1745). Akụkọ banyere Eze nke Georgia: Ndụ Iмерети. * David Marshall Lang, The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832. [[New York City|New York]]: Columbia University Press, 1957. {{S-start}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Alexander III of Imereti|Alexander III]]|after=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|years=1660}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Demetrius Gurieli]]|after=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|years=1664–1668}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|after=[[Archil of Imereti|Archil]]|years=1668–1678}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Archil II|Archil]]|after=[[George III Gurieli|George IV (George III Gurieli)]]|years=1679–1681}} {{S-end}}{{Triarchy in Georgia}} [[Otú:Articles with short description]] gq6j7ttplxf3x1ftcxh8ndsrrupxyq3 688297 688296 2026-07-16T13:44:50Z Ebube Clara 43871 688297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bagrat V (Georgian; 1620-1681), nke usoro ndị eze Bagrationi, bụ eze (''mepe'') nke ndị Imereti, onye ọchịchị ya nwere nsogbu site n'afọ ndia: 1660-61, 1663-68, 1669-78, na 1679-81, bụ nke a maara site na oke ọgba aghara na ọgba aghụghọ na alaeze ahụ. == Ọchịchị == [[Faịlụ:Bagrat_V_of_Imereti,_his_wife_Queen_Tamar_of_Mukhrani,_and_his_son_Alexander_IV_(Gelati_Monastery).jpg|thumb|Ihe osise dị na Gelati Monastery nke nwere ike igosi Eze Bagrat V nke Imereti, nwunye ya Queen Tamar nke Mukhrani, na nwa ya nwoke, Alexander nke Anọ.]] Nwa mbụ nke Alexander onye nke Atọ nke obodo Imereti site na nwunye onye nke mbụ ya, Princess Tamar Gurieli, nwa nwanyị nke Mamia nke Abụọ Gurieli, Prince nke Guria. Bagrat V nọchiri ya dị ka Eze mgbe nna ya nwụrụ n'afo 1660. Nne nne ya nwere mmetụta bu Darejan mere ka ọ lụọ nwa nwanne ya nwanyị, bu Ketevan. Otú ọ dị, Darejan mebiri njikọ ahụ na otu afọ, ka e mesịrị o nyere Bagrat onwe ya dị ka nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ. Mgbe eze jụrụ, Darejan jidere ya ma kpuo ya ìsì. Eze nwanyị ahụ di ya nwụrụ lụrụ onye aristocrat na-enweghị isi, Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili, ma mee ka e chie ya eze. Mgbanwe ahụ dọtara ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama na mmegide. Ha nwetara nkwado nke Ottoman na Mingrelian ma weghachite Bagrat. A chụgara Darejan na Akhaltsikhe, na mpaghara Georgia nke Ottoman. N'afọ 1668, ndị otu Darejan wepụrụ Bagrat ọzọ n'ocheeze ya site na nkwado ndị agha nke ndị pasha nke Akhaltsikhe. Otú ọ sina di, e gburu Darejan na onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'oge na-adịghị anya, Bagrat wetachikwara okpueze ya n'afo 1668. Ụlọ ikpe nke eze elewo ihe omume ndị a anya nke ọma na Tbilisi, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Georgia. Eze Vakhtang V Shahnawaz nke Kartli, onye ya na ndị na-achị Peasia rụkọtara ọrụ nyere ya ohere iwebata ọwụwa anyanwụ Georgia dum n'okpuru nchịkwa ya, mere mkpọsa na Imereti ma chie nwa ya nwoke Archil eze Imereti na 1678. Otú ọ dị, n'okpuru nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị Ottoman, n'oge na-adịghị anya, a kpọghachiri Archil na Kutaisi, a nọchikwara Bagrat n'ocheeze ọzọ na 1679. == Ezinụlọ == Bagrat lụrụ di ugboro atọ. Alụmdi na nwunye nke mbụ ya, na afo 1660, bụ Ketevan, nwa nwanyị nke Prince David nke mba Kakheti. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ gbasara mgbe Bagrat tụfuru ocheeze. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ Titia, nwa nwanyị nke Constantine I, Prince nke Mukhrani. O mechara gbaa Titia alụkwaghịm ma lụọ nwanne ya nwanyị bu Tamar, ebe ọ si na mbụ hazie ịgba alụkwaghịghịm Tamar na di ya, bu Levan III Dadiani, onye o nyere nwanne ya nwanyị ka ọ lụọ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=|publisher=Linkominvest|year=1996|editor=Dumin, S.V.|location=Moscow|language=Russian}}</ref> Ụmụaka Bagrat’s gunyere:<ref>{{Cite book|title=|publisher=Linkominvest|year=1996|editor=Dumin, S.V.|location=Moscow|language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Metreveli|first=Roin|title=ბაგრატიონები. სამეცნიერო და კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა|publisher=Neostudia|year=2003|isbn=99928-0-623-0|location=Tbilisi|language=Georgian, English}}</ref> * Alexander nke Anọ nke mba Imereti (nwụrụ n'afọ 1695), amụrụ site na mmekọrịta ịkwa iko nke Bagrat na nwunye nwoke onye Lechkhumian aha ya bụ Kochila. Ọ chịrị dị ka Eze nke mba Imereti (r. 1783-1790, 1791-1795); * Princess Mariam (nwụrụ n'afọ 1726), nwa nwanyị amuma; ọ lụrụ Prince Jesse Chikovani ( 1681-1703), ma mesịa lụọ Shoshita III Chkheidze, Duke of Racha (nwụrụ na 1729); * Princess Darejan, amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ lụrụ Prince George III Gurieli, Prince Paata Abashidze, na Papuna II Chkheidze, Duke nke Racha. * Prince George (1676-1678), amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ nwụrụ na nwata; * Princess Tinatin (1678-1760), amụrụ nye Tamar nke Mukhrani; ọ lụrụ Prince Levan IV Dadiani. N'afọ 1704, ọ ghọrọ onye nọn n'okpuru aha Nino, na 1724 ọ sonyeere ụlọ ikpe Vakhtang VI n'ebe a chụgara ya n'Alaeze Ukwu Russia. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} * (n'asụsụ Russian) [[Prince Vakhushti of Kartli|Vakhushti Bagrationi]] (1745). Akụkọ banyere Eze nke Georgia: Ndụ Iмерети. * David Marshall Lang, The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832. [[New York City|New York]]: Columbia University Press, 1957. {{S-start}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Alexander III of Imereti|Alexander III]]|after=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|years=1660}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Demetrius Gurieli]]|after=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|years=1664–1668}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili]]|after=[[Archil of Imereti|Archil]]|years=1668–1678}} {{succession box|title=[[Kingdom of Imereti|King of Imereti]]|before=[[Archil II|Archil]]|after=[[George III Gurieli|George IV (George III Gurieli)]]|years=1679–1681}} {{S-end}}{{Triarchy in Georgia}} [[Otú:Articles with short description]] lh6tn6i501xpa5owiqe9r34bkbi4gli 0 77984 688304 2026-07-16T18:11:09Z Nma jeni 19114 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358357157|William, Lord of Sully]]" 688304 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>   '''William the Simple''' (c. 1085 – c. 1150) was Count of Blois and Count of Chartres from 1102 to 1107, and jure uxoris Lord of Sully. == Akụkọ ndụ == William bụ nwa mbụ nke Stephen, Count of Blois na Adela nke Normandy, [1] nwa nwanyị nke William the Conqueror. William bụ nwanne nwoke nke Theobald nke Abụọ, Count of Champagne; Stephen, Eze nke England; na Henry, Bishọp nke Winchester. N'enweghị nwa nwoke nye Henry nke Mbụ nke England, William bụ nwa nwa William onye mmeri. Ya mere, ọ ga-abụ onye isi na-asọ mpi nwa nwanyị Henry bụ Matilda iji keta ocheeze mgbe ọnwụ Henry gasịrị. Otú ọ dị, a naghị ele William anya dị ka onye na-achọ okpueze England. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ewerela echiche na e leghaara ya n'ihi ụkọ uche;[a] ya mere soubriquet ya "William the Simple". Ọ bụ ezie na arụmụka zuru oke, ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe a kwadoro nke a n'ụzọ doro anya. A haziri William na mbụ ka o keta ocheeze ndị Blois na Chartres, a kpọkwara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a ga-agụ obere oge tupu nna ya apụọ n'agha agha nke abụọ ya na 1102 [3] N'oge esemokwu nne ya na isi katidral Chartres (1102-1104), William gbawara na katidral ahụ na-achọ ka ndị obodo Chartres ṅụọ iyi igbu ndị ụkọchukwu, kpagbuo Ivo nke Chartres, ma chekwaa ala ndị bishọp. [4] N'oge na-adịghị anya, nne ya chụpụrụ William n'ọrụ dị iche iche nke ndị otu ya, mgbe nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ bụ Theobald toruru ogo, ihe dị ka afọ 1107, Adela buliri ya elu n'ọkwa nke Count of Blois-Chartres.[4] William lara ezumike nká n'ala nwunye ya na Sully. N'agbanyeghị mwepụ ya n'ọrụ comital, ọ kwadoro ọchịchọ ezinụlọ nwanne ya nwoke Theobald.[5] == Alụmdi na nwunye == Na 13 Nọvemba 1104, William lụrụ Agnes nke Sully, onye nketa nke ịbụ onye nwe Sully-sur-Loire, nke nne ya, Adela, họpụtara dị ka nwunye ya.[6][7][5]<templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category|William, Lord of Sully}}Ụmụ Agnes na William: * Eudes Archambaud[8] * Ranier (Rodolphus), Prior nke La Charité-sur-Loire, Abbot nke Cluny [8] * Margaret (ihe dị ka -1145) Ọ lụrụ Henry I, Count of Eu, n'ihe dị ka 1122.[9] * Henry, Abbot nke Fécamp, Bishọp a họpụtara nke Salisbury, na Achịbishọp nke York [10] * Elizabeth (nwụrụ n'afọ 1128), Abbess nke Holy-Trinity [8] == Ihe edeturu == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  == Ihe odide == == Ebe e si nweta ya == * {{Cite book|author=Crouch|first=David|title=The Reign of King Stephen; 1135–1154|publisher=Harlow:Pearson Education Lmt|year=2000}} * {{Cite book|first=R.H.C.|author=Davis|title=King Stephen|publisher=Longman Group UK|year=1990}} * {{Cite book|first=Theodore|author=Evergates|title=The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100-1300|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2007}} * {{Cite book|chapter=Adela of Blois: Familial Alliances and Female Lordship|first=Kimberly A.|author=LoPrete|title=Aristocratic Women in Medieval France|editor=Evergates|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1990a}} * {{Cite journal|title=The Anglo-Norman Card of Adela of Blois|first=Kimberly A.|author=LoPrete|journal=Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies|volume=22, No. 4 (Winter)|year=1990b|issue=4|pages=569–589|doi=10.2307/4051390}} * {{Cite book|title=Adela of Blois: countess and lord (c.1067-1137)|first=Kimberly A.|author=LoPrete|publisher=Four Courts Press|year=2007}} * {{Cite book|title=Le haut livre du Graal: Commentary and notes|first=William Albert|author=Nitze|publisher=Phaeton Press|year=1972}} {{s-start}} {{s-hou|[[House of Blois]]||c. 1085||c. 1150}} {{s-bef|before=[[Stephen, Count of Blois]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Counts of Blois|Count of Blois]] and [[Count of Chartres|Chartres]]|years=1102–1107}} {{s-aft|after=[[Theobald II, Count of Champagne|Theobald IV]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gilles II of Sully]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Lord of Sully]]|years=}} {{s-aft|after=[[Eudes Archambaud]]}} {{s-end}} kurptgvqx4b9sn9vp9fw6p1po9cpxyt 0 77985 688316 2026-07-17T00:20:42Z Celetex 13524 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358957254|Anders Nygren]]" 688316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anders Theodor Samuel Nygren''' (abalị iri na ise nke ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1890 – abalị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1978) bụ ọkà mmụta okpukpe Lutheran [[Sweden|nke Sweden]] . Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta okpukpe sistemụ na Mahadum Lund site n'afọ 1924 ma họpụta ya dịka Bishọp nke Lund n'afọ 1948 (emere 1958). A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ya nke nwere mpịakọta abụọ ''bụ́ Agape na Eros'' (bipụtara ya na mbụ dị ka Eros na Agape na Swedish na 1930–1936). Ụzọ Nygren si eme ihe, tinyere nke Gustaf Aulén, na-akọwa ihe a na-akpọ " Ozizi gbasara ụzọ nke Lundensian ". A tụlere ihe Nygren kwuru gbasara ịhụnanya nke ọma n'akwụkwọ MC D'Arcy nke akpọrọ ''The Mind And Heart Of Love: Lion And Unicorn, A Study in Eros And Agape'', Faber and Faber, 1945. == Edensibia == * Jarlert, Anders : " [http://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8466 Nygren, Anders] ", ''Svenskt biografiskt lexikon'', vol. 27, nkp.&nbsp;692–698. b8dbf6sqqwfb8trk3wrz5xubb9d6hjv 688317 688316 2026-07-17T00:59:07Z Celetex 13524 E tinyere m databox 688317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anders Theodor Samuel Nygren''' (abalị iri na ise nke ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1890 – abalị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1978) bụ ọkà mmụta okpukpe Lutheran [[Sweden|nke Sweden]] . Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta okpukpe sistemụ na Mahadum Lund site n'afọ 1924 ma họpụta ya dịka Bishọp nke Lund n'afọ 1948 (emere 1958). A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ya nke nwere mpịakọta abụọ ''bụ́ Agape na Eros'' (bipụtara ya na mbụ dị ka Eros na Agape na Swedish na 1930–1936). Ụzọ Nygren si eme ihe, tinyere nke Gustaf Aulén, na-akọwa ihe a na-akpọ " Ozizi gbasara ụzọ nke Lundensian ". A tụlere ihe Nygren kwuru gbasara ịhụnanya nke ọma n'akwụkwọ MC D'Arcy nke akpọrọ ''The Mind And Heart Of Love: Lion And Unicorn, A Study in Eros And Agape'', Faber and Faber, 1945. == Edensibia == * Jarlert, Anders : " [http://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8466 Nygren, Anders] ", ''Svenskt biografiskt lexikon'', vol. 27, nkp.&nbsp;692–698. l0jy52hrz5q8mbzupj7uwy7j0f822p1 0 77986 688323 2026-07-17T05:07:03Z King ChristLike 13051 King ChristLike moved page [[Gretchen kwa ụbọchị]] to [[Gretchen Daily]]: Misspelled title 688323 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Gretchen Daily]] izjw1skn8n6at2bsk88n90rfgidwnc5 0 77987 688325 2026-07-17T05:08:46Z King ChristLike 13051 King ChristLike moved page [[Ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] to [[Fäbodristning]]: Misspelled title 688325 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Fäbodristning]] nsx9ui540jt1mp8xnlfpr7l8767dwrg 3 77988 688326 2026-07-17T05:11:40Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Translation quality */ nkeji ohúrù 688326 wikitext text/x-wiki == Translation quality == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are some omissions. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and see if there are areas to improve or correct. To get started, take a look at some of your translations highlighted [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Chigozirim2005&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-06-06&end=2026-06-17&limit=1000 here.] Kindly add the missing content and references from the enwiki page, and generally improve the articles to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:11, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC) j0y7q55kaugvw0gte9a2z848exd3sj5 688329 688326 2026-07-17T06:22:18Z Chigozirim2005 19722 /* Translation quality */ Zaghachi 688329 wikitext text/x-wiki == Translation quality == Daalu maka translations gi. But there are some omissions. While translating, do well to proofread and be sure that there are no omissions or incorrectly translated words before finally publishing. And after publishing, go through the article again to verify the references and see if there are areas to improve or correct. To get started, take a look at some of your translations highlighted [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Chigozirim2005&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=2026-06-06&end=2026-06-17&limit=1000 here.] Kindly add the missing content and references from the enwiki page, and generally improve the articles to ensure that content integrity is maintained. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:11, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC) :okay sir, I will. :Thanks [[Ojiarụ:Chigozirim2005|Chigozirim2005]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chigozirim2005|ṅkátá]]) 06:22, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC) cm7dm4guvkegeecj7efs2b51d971mm4 2 77989 688328 2026-07-17T06:18:07Z Ifeanyi Mortune 64653 Jiri 'I am Mortune JOHNMARY IFEANYI by name I was born on 23rd June 1989.I am a native of Onitsha in Anambra state of Nigeria. I did my primary education at Anambra state in Onitsha from 1993 to 1999. I did my secondary education from 2001 to 2006 at St Michael's secondary School Eziora Ozubulu Anambra state Nigeria..i did my computer' kere ihü 688328 wikitext text/x-wiki I am Mortune JOHNMARY IFEANYI by name I was born on 23rd June 1989.I am a native of Onitsha in Anambra state of Nigeria. I did my primary education at Anambra state in Onitsha from 1993 to 1999. I did my secondary education from 2001 to 2006 at St Michael's secondary School Eziora Ozubulu Anambra state Nigeria..i did my computer btgqzkb3nsgg0lrcxwhiabskht8gorr 0 77990 688339 2026-07-17T09:35:57Z Ebube Clara 43871 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358917369|Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia]]" 688339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boleslaus nke Atọ''' (ihe dị ka - 1037), nke a na-akpọ '''Red''' (Czech: Boleslav III. Ryšavý; iji gosipụta "onye nwere ntutu isii na-acha uhie") ma ọ bụ Blind, onye so n'ezinụlọ nke Přemyslid, bụ Duke nke ndị Bohemia site n'afo 999 ruo n'afo 1002 na obere oge ọzọ n'afọ 1003. N'oge ọchịchị ọgba aghara ya, Bohemia ghọrọ onye na-akwado ogologo agha German-Polish n'etiti Eze Henry nke Abụọ na Duke Bolesław nke Mbụ, "onye nwere obi ike", nke mba Poland. == Ndụ == Nwa mbụ nke Duke Boleslaus nke Abụọ "onye nsọ", ma eleghị anya ya na nwunye mbụ ya bụ Adiva, ọ nọchiri n'ocheeze nke Bohemian mgbe nna ya nwụrụ n'afo 999. Boleslaus nke Atọ ghọrọ onye ọchịchị na-adịghị ike ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ya na ụmụnne ya ndị obere ndị bụ Jaromír na Oldřich banyere na esemokwu nketa. A chụpụrụ ha abụọ n'ụlọ ikpe Bavarian nke Henry nke Abụọ na Regensburg, ya na nne ha Dowager Duchess Emma. Ka ọ na-erule afo1002, nnupụisi nke ndị isi nke ezinụlọ Vršovci (ya na ọgọ Boleslaus) haziri mere ka ọ gbaga mba Germany, ebe Margrave Henry nke ndị Austria nabatara ya. Na mbụ, Henry onye nke Mbụ nyere iwu ka e jide onye ọbịa ya ma kpochie ya n'ihi mmejọ ochie, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ gbaghara ya ma kwe ya nkwa nkwado. Ka ọ sina di, onye ọchịchị Poland bụ Bolesław nke Mbụ debere onye ikwu Boleslaus bụ Vladivoj n'ocheeze Bohemian. O doro anya na Vladivoj bụ onye aṅụrụma, ma nwụọ n'ime otu afọ. Mgbe ọnwụ Vladivoj n'afo 1003, ndị Bohemian a ma ama kpọrọ Jaromír na Oldřich ka ha si n'ebe a chụgara ha lọta. N'otu n'otu, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha mechara weghara ocheeze na Prague. Na 9 Febụwarị afo 1003, e weghachiri Boleslaus the Red n'ọchịchị ya site na nkwado agha nke sitere n'aka Duke Bolesław nke Poland. Ụmụnne Boleslaus ndị bụ Jaromír na Oldřich gbagara Germany ọzọ ma tinye onwe ha n'okpuru nchebe nke Henry nke Abụọ. Mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, Boleslaus mebiri ọnọdụ nke ya site n'inye iwu ka e gbuo ndị isi nke ezinụlọ ndịVršovci na Vyšehrad. Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme onye aha ya bụ Thietmar nke Merseburg si kwuo, Boleslav ji mma agha nke ya gbuo ọgọ ya nwoke. Ndị a ma ama ndị lanarịrị ogbugbu ahụ zigara ndị ozi na nzuzo na nke Bolesław the Brave nke Poland ma rịọ ya ka ọ zọpụta ha. Onye ọchịchị Poland ji obi ya kweta ma kpọọ Czech onye nke nya na ya na azakọ otu aha, ka ọ gaa leta ya n'ụlọ ya (ma eleghị anya na Kraków). N'ebe ahụ, e jidere Boleslaus the Red, kpuo chie ya anya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ. Ọ laghachighị na Bohemia. Bolesław the Brave kwuru na ocheeze ducal maka onwe ya, wakporo ndị Bohemia n'afo 1003 wee weghara Prague n'enweghị mmegide ọ bụla; ọ chịrị dị ka Duke Boleslaus nke anọ ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ hapụrụ ihe ọ na-ekwu maka Duchy nke Bohemia ma jiri Jaromír dochie ya, onye, nke Henry nke Abụọ kwadoro, banyere site n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá Prague ma n'afo 1004 nata Duchy nke Bohaemian dị ka fief site n'aka eze ndị Germany. == Hụkwa == * Thietmar nke Merseburg. Akụkọ ihe mere eme [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Cosmas nke Prague. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Bohemian. == Edensibia == {{s-start}} {{S-hou|[[Přemyslid dynasty]]||{{circa|965}}||1037}} {{s-bef|before=[[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus II]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Duke of Bohemia]]|years=999–1002}} {{s-aft|after=[[Vladivoj, Duke of Bohemia|Vladivoj]]}} {{s-end}} 5bcf1g9t413588mo7y47egfplhdojfi 688340 688339 2026-07-17T09:38:04Z Ebube Clara 43871 688340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[W:ig:Boleslaus nke Atọ|Boleslaus nke Atọ]]''' (ihe dị ka - 1037), nke a na-akpọ '''Red''' (Czech: Boleslav III. Ryšavý; iji gosipụta "onye nwere ntutu isii na-acha uhie") ma ọ bụ Blind, onye so n'ezinụlọ nke Přemyslid, bụ Duke nke ndị Bohemia site n'afo 999 ruo n'afo 1002 na obere oge ọzọ n'afọ 1003. N'oge ọchịchị ọgba aghara ya, Bohemia ghọrọ onye na-akwado ogologo agha German-Polish n'etiti Eze Henry nke Abụọ na Duke Bolesław nke Mbụ, "onye nwere obi ike", nke mba Poland. == Ndụ == Nwa mbụ nke Duke Boleslaus nke Abụọ "onye nsọ", ma eleghị anya ya na nwunye mbụ ya bụ Adiva, ọ nọchiri n'ocheeze nke Bohemian mgbe nna ya nwụrụ n'afo 999. Boleslaus nke Atọ ghọrọ onye ọchịchị na-adịghị ike ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ya na ụmụnne ya ndị obere ndị bụ Jaromír na Oldřich banyere na esemokwu nketa. A chụpụrụ ha abụọ n'ụlọ ikpe Bavarian nke Henry nke Abụọ na Regensburg, ya na nne ha Dowager Duchess Emma. Ka ọ na-erule afo1002, nnupụisi nke ndị isi nke ezinụlọ Vršovci (ya na ọgọ Boleslaus) haziri mere ka ọ gbaga mba Germany, ebe Margrave Henry nke ndị Austria nabatara ya. Na mbụ, Henry onye nke Mbụ nyere iwu ka e jide onye ọbịa ya ma kpochie ya n'ihi mmejọ ochie, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ gbaghara ya ma kwe ya nkwa nkwado. Ka ọ sina di, onye ọchịchị Poland bụ Bolesław nke Mbụ debere onye ikwu Boleslaus bụ Vladivoj n'ocheeze Bohemian. O doro anya na Vladivoj bụ onye aṅụrụma, ma nwụọ n'ime otu afọ. Mgbe ọnwụ Vladivoj n'afo 1003, ndị Bohemian a ma ama kpọrọ Jaromír na Oldřich ka ha si n'ebe a chụgara ha lọta. N'otu n'otu, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha mechara weghara ocheeze na Prague. Na 9 Febụwarị afo 1003, e weghachiri Boleslaus the Red n'ọchịchị ya site na nkwado agha nke sitere n'aka Duke Bolesław nke Poland. Ụmụnne Boleslaus ndị bụ Jaromír na Oldřich gbagara Germany ọzọ ma tinye onwe ha n'okpuru nchebe nke Henry nke Abụọ. Mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, Boleslaus mebiri ọnọdụ nke ya site n'inye iwu ka e gbuo ndị isi nke ezinụlọ ndịVršovci na Vyšehrad. Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme onye aha ya bụ Thietmar nke Merseburg si kwuo, Boleslav ji mma agha nke ya gbuo ọgọ ya nwoke. Ndị a ma ama ndị lanarịrị ogbugbu ahụ zigara ndị ozi na nzuzo na nke Bolesław the Brave nke Poland ma rịọ ya ka ọ zọpụta ha. Onye ọchịchị Poland ji obi ya kweta ma kpọọ Czech onye nke nya na ya na azakọ otu aha, ka ọ gaa leta ya n'ụlọ ya (ma eleghị anya na Kraków). N'ebe ahụ, e jidere Boleslaus the Red, kpuo chie ya anya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ. Ọ laghachighị na Bohemia. Bolesław the Brave kwuru na ocheeze ducal maka onwe ya, wakporo ndị Bohemia n'afo 1003 wee weghara Prague n'enweghị mmegide ọ bụla; ọ chịrị dị ka Duke Boleslaus nke anọ ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ hapụrụ ihe ọ na-ekwu maka Duchy nke Bohemia ma jiri Jaromír dochie ya, onye, nke Henry nke Abụọ kwadoro, banyere site n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá Prague ma n'afo 1004 nata Duchy nke Bohaemian dị ka fief site n'aka eze ndị Germany. == Hụkwa == * Thietmar nke Merseburg. Akụkọ ihe mere eme [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Cosmas nke Prague. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Bohemian. == Edensibia == {{s-start}} {{S-hou|[[Přemyslid dynasty]]||{{circa|965}}||1037}} {{s-bef|before=[[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus II]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Duke of Bohemia]]|years=999–1002}} {{s-aft|after=[[Vladivoj, Duke of Bohemia|Vladivoj]]}} {{s-end}} ff7cipwkqsx3ucyspnbeh5zfvvi8lfx 0 77991 688341 2026-07-17T09:58:37Z Ebube Clara 43871 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358671256|Princess Changshan]]" 688341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Princess Changshan''' bụ aha otutu nke nwa nwanyị onye na-achị Cao Wei, Sima Zhao. A maghị aha ya. == Akụkọ ndụ == A na-edetụ Princess Changshan dị ka onye [[Enweghị ike ịhụ ụzọ|kpuru ìsì n'anya abụọ]], ọ bụ n'ezie na ọ bụghị ihe doro anya site na ederede ma nkea a bụ nke sitere na ọmụmụ ya ma ọ bụ nke pụtara ka oge na-aga. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Emperor Wu nke Jin na nwunye mbụ nke onye ọrụ Wang Ji (王濟; nwa Wang Hun), onye e dekọrọ dị ka onye hụrụ ya n'anya nke ukwuu.<ref name="bio12" /> Mgbe Emperor Wu nke Jin nyere nwanne ha nwoke, Prince of Qi, iwu site n'isi nke obodo Luoyang gaa n'ọchịchị ya na Jenụwarị nke 283 OA, Princess Changshan rịọrọ eze ukwu ka o kwe ka ọ nọrọ. Nwanne ya nwanyị, onye aha ya bu [[Princess Jingzhao]] sonyeere ya. Eze ukwu ahụ were iwe ma baara Wang Ji mba maka iziga ụmụ nwanyị ka ha bere ákwá n'ihu ya. Ọ chụpụrụ Wang n'ọkwa maka Enweghị nsọpụrụ nwa. Princess Changshan enweghị ụmụ nwoke, mana ndị ha na Wange kwara iko, weere ya dị ka nne nke ụmụ nwoke abụọ nke Wang. Ọ bụ na nwa mbụ ketara ọkwa nna Wang, nwa nwoke nke abụọ Wang Yu (Chinese language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Chinese) ketara ọkwa Princess Changshan ma nata aha Marquis Minyang (Chinese). == Hụkwa == * Ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ochie na alaeze ukwu China == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} === Ọrụ ndị e depụtara === * {{Cite book|title=晉書|language=Chinese|editor=Fang Xuanling|date=648|url=http://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=788577&remap=gb|accessdate=13 March 2017}} 167lt73p1zexp0hy1yvx7z9risdtd2s 688342 688341 2026-07-17T10:00:54Z Ebube Clara 43871 688342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[W:ig:Princess Changshan|Princess Changshan]]''' bụ aha otutu nke nwa nwanyị onye na-achị Cao Wei, Sima Zhao. A maghị aha ya. == Akụkọ ndụ == A na-edetụ Princess Changshan dị ka onye [[Enweghị ike ịhụ ụzọ|kpuru ìsì n'anya abụọ]], ọ bụ n'ezie na ọ bụghị ihe doro anya site na ederede ma nkea a bụ nke sitere na ọmụmụ ya ma ọ bụ nke pụtara ka oge na-aga. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Emperor Wu nke Jin na nwunye mbụ nke onye ọrụ Wang Ji (王濟; nwa Wang Hun), onye e dekọrọ dị ka onye hụrụ ya n'anya nke ukwuu. Mgbe Emperor Wu nke Jin nyere nwanne ha nwoke, Prince of Qi, iwu site n'isi nke obodo Luoyang gaa n'ọchịchị ya na Jenụwarị nke 283 OA, Princess Changshan rịọrọ eze ukwu ka o kwe ka ọ nọrọ. Nwanne ya nwanyị, onye aha ya bu [[Princess Jingzhao]] sonyeere ya. Eze ukwu ahụ were iwe ma baara Wang Ji mba maka iziga ụmụ nwanyị ka ha bere ákwá n'ihu ya. Ọ chụpụrụ Wang n'ọkwa maka Enweghị nsọpụrụ nwa. Princess Changshan enweghị ụmụ nwoke, mana ndị ha na Wange kwara iko, weere ya dị ka nne nke ụmụ nwoke abụọ nke Wang. Ọ bụ na nwa mbụ ketara ọkwa nna Wang, nwa nwoke nke abụọ Wang Yu (Chinese language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Chinese) ketara ọkwa Princess Changshan ma nata aha Marquis Minyang (Chinese). == Hụkwa == * Ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ochie na alaeze ukwu China == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} === Ọrụ ndị e depụtara === * {{Cite book|title=晉書|language=Chinese|editor=Fang Xuanling|date=648|url=http://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=788577&remap=gb|accessdate=13 March 2017}} nak261pottkwcdgfs5uli3pq8wnrjl8 0 77992 688343 2026-07-17T10:32:26Z Ebube Clara 43871 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359464977|Dobroslav II]]" 688343 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Dobroslav II''' (Serbian Cyrillic: Доброслав; sịte. 1081–1103) bụ eze ndị Duklja, site n'afo1101 n'afo 1102.<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Шишић|title=Летопис Попа Дукљанина (Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja)|year=1928|location=Београд-Загреб|publisher=Српска краљевска академија|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXwCSCgxTlcC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Кунчер|first=Драгана|year=2009|title=Gesta Regum Sclavorum|location=Београд-Никшић|publisher=Историјски институт, Манастир Острог}}</ref> == Ndụ == Ndụ ya bu ihe amara nani site na ozị nke ndị ''Chronicle of the Priest nke Duklja'', dịka a na-akpọ ya Dobroslav nke Abụọ mgbe ụfọdụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a. Dobroslav bụ di ọkpara n'ime ụmụ nwoke anọ nke eze Dioclean Michael nke Mbụ na nwunye ya nke abụọ, onye Greek.<ref name="Fine1991-230">{{Cite book|author=John Van Antwerp Fine|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C&pg=PA230|year=1991|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0-472-08149-7|pages=230–}}</ref> Dobroslav dị ihe dị ka afọ 25 mgbe nna ya nwụrụ,<ref name="Fine1991-230" /> na ihe dika 1081. [[Faịlụ:Eastern_Adriatic_1089.svg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Duklja na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị gbara ya gburugburu na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na otu.]] Ọ bụ n'ezie na ọ bụ nwa mbụ, Michael ahọrọla onye ọkacha mmasị ya, bụ Constantine Bodin, iji nọchie ya. Ndị Venetian napụtara Bodin n'afo 1078 n'aka ndị Byzantium. Ka ọ na-erule afo 1085, Bodin na ụmụnne ya egbochiwo nnupụisi nke ndị ụmụ nwanne Michael, Radoslav na ''župa'' nke Zeta, Constantine Bodin chịrị n'enweghị ihe mgbochi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afo 1101. Dobroslav nọchiri ya dị ka "Eze nke ndị Slav". Dị ka Akụkọ ihe ndị mere eme nke Duklja siri kwuo, ndị mmadụ họọrọ Dobroslav ka ọ bụrụ eze mgbe Bodin nwụsịrị. Otú ọ dị na, ọchịchị ya dị mkpụmkpụ dika Vukan, Grand Prince of Serbia, tinyere onye na-achọ ocheeze Dioclean, Kočopar, wakporo Duklja, merie Dobroslav na Agha Morača. A kwaturu Dobroslav ma chụga ya n'ime ime Serbia. Ka ọ dịgodị, ndị agha si n'ime ime Serbia, tinyere Kočopar na Vukan, weghaara Dioclea. Kočopar enweghị ike ijide ọnọdụ ya na nke Dioclea, nkea mere ya ka ọ gbagara Zachumlia, ebe ọ nwụrụ. Vladimir, nwa nwanne Dobroslav, weghaara ocheeze Dioclea mgbe ọnwụ Kočopar gasịrị. E mechara tọhapụ Dobroslav n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị n'ime Serbia wee laghachi Dioclea. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ bịarutere, Vladimir tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Scutari ebe e kpuru ya ìsì ma kpụọ ya n'iwu nke nwunye Bodin di ya, Queen Jaquinta. Ọ nọrọ afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya na Monastery of Saints Sergius and Bacchus (Sv. Srđa i Vakha) na Osimiri Bojana, ebe e liri ya.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Prilozi za književnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fMxiAAAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Državna Štamparija.}}</ref> O nweghị ihe ọ bụla o si pụta. == Hụkwa == == Edensibia == === Ebe e si nweta ya ===  {{S-start}} {{s-reg|}} {{Succession box|title=[[Duklja#List of rulers|King of Duklja]]|before=[[Constantine Bodin]]|after=<small>Župan</small><br>[[Kočapar]]|years=1101&ndash;1102}} {{S-end}} cxgauehiikuf3tmfxabh4dl9tk4lbp1 688344 688343 2026-07-17T10:34:10Z Ebube Clara 43871 688344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[W:ig:Dobroslav II|Dobroslav II]]''' (Serbian Cyrillic: Доброслав; sịte. 1081–1103) bụ eze ndị Duklja, site n'afo1101 n'afo 1102.<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Шишић|title=Летопис Попа Дукљанина (Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja)|year=1928|location=Београд-Загреб|publisher=Српска краљевска академија|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXwCSCgxTlcC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Кунчер|first=Драгана|year=2009|title=Gesta Regum Sclavorum|location=Београд-Никшић|publisher=Историјски институт, Манастир Острог}}</ref> == Ndụ == Ndụ ya bu ihe amara nani site na ozị nke ndị ''Chronicle of the Priest nke Duklja'', dịka a na-akpọ ya Dobroslav nke Abụọ mgbe ụfọdụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a. Dobroslav bụ di ọkpara n'ime ụmụ nwoke anọ nke eze Dioclean Michael nke Mbụ na nwunye ya nke abụọ, onye Greek.<ref name="Fine1991-230">{{Cite book|author=John Van Antwerp Fine|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C&pg=PA230|year=1991|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0-472-08149-7|pages=230–}}</ref> Dobroslav dị ihe dị ka afọ 25 mgbe nna ya nwụrụ,<ref name="Fine1991-230" /> na ihe dika 1081. [[Faịlụ:Eastern_Adriatic_1089.svg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Duklja na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị gbara ya gburugburu na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na otu.]] Ọ bụ n'ezie na ọ bụ nwa mbụ, Michael ahọrọla onye ọkacha mmasị ya, bụ Constantine Bodin, iji nọchie ya. Ndị Venetian napụtara Bodin n'afo 1078 n'aka ndị Byzantium. Ka ọ na-erule afo 1085, Bodin na ụmụnne ya egbochiwo nnupụisi nke ndị ụmụ nwanne Michael, Radoslav na ''župa'' nke Zeta, Constantine Bodin chịrị n'enweghị ihe mgbochi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afo 1101. Dobroslav nọchiri ya dị ka "Eze nke ndị Slav". Dị ka Akụkọ ihe ndị mere eme nke Duklja siri kwuo, ndị mmadụ họọrọ Dobroslav ka ọ bụrụ eze mgbe Bodin nwụsịrị. Otú ọ dị na, ọchịchị ya dị mkpụmkpụ dika Vukan, Grand Prince of Serbia, tinyere onye na-achọ ocheeze Dioclean, Kočopar, wakporo Duklja, merie Dobroslav na Agha Morača. A kwaturu Dobroslav ma chụga ya n'ime ime Serbia. Ka ọ dịgodị, ndị agha si n'ime ime Serbia, tinyere Kočopar na Vukan, weghaara Dioclea. Kočopar enweghị ike ijide ọnọdụ ya na nke Dioclea, nkea mere ya ka ọ gbagara Zachumlia, ebe ọ nwụrụ. Vladimir, nwa nwanne Dobroslav, weghaara ocheeze Dioclea mgbe ọnwụ Kočopar gasịrị. E mechara tọhapụ Dobroslav n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị n'ime Serbia wee laghachi Dioclea. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ bịarutere, Vladimir tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Scutari ebe e kpuru ya ìsì ma kpụọ ya n'iwu nke nwunye Bodin di ya, Queen Jaquinta. Ọ nọrọ afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya na Monastery of Saints Sergius and Bacchus (Sv. Srđa i Vakha) na Osimiri Bojana, ebe e liri ya.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Prilozi za književnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fMxiAAAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Državna Štamparija.}}</ref> O nweghị ihe ọ bụla o si pụta. == Hụkwa == == Edensibia == === Ebe e si nweta ya ===  {{S-start}} {{s-reg|}} {{Succession box|title=[[Duklja#List of rulers|King of Duklja]]|before=[[Constantine Bodin]]|after=<small>Župan</small><br>[[Kočapar]]|years=1101&ndash;1102}} {{S-end}} ewiydksoaon4a8sv66fl0mnf144fn3a 0 77993 688347 2026-07-17T11:49:52Z IfyClassique 20717 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358479119|Archduchess Marie Anne of Austria]]" 688347 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Marie Anne nke Austria''' (''Maria Anna Franziska Theresia Josepha Medarde''; a mụrụ na 8 Juun 1804 - 28 Disemba 1858) bụ Archduchess nke Austria dị ka nwa nwanyị nke Francis nke Abụọ, Holy Roman Emperor na nwunye ya nke abụọ, Maria Theresa nke Naples na Sicily. Marie Anne alụghị di ma ọ bụ nwee ụmụ ọ bụla. Ọ nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi na nkwarụ ihu siri ike, ma wee nọrọ afọ ịrị abụọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na Hetzendorf Palace. == Akụkọ ndụ == [[Faịlụ:Maria_Anna_d'Austria.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|260x260px|Nwa agbọghọ Marie Anne (ihe dị ka 1817) ]] A mụrụ Marie Anne na 8 Juun n'afọ 1804 n'obí eze Hofburg dị na Vienna. Ọ bụ nwa nke iri nke nne na nna ya, Eze Ukwu Rom Dị Nsọ Francis nke Abụọ site na nwunye ya nke abụọ, Princess Maria Theresa nke Naples na Sicily. N'afọ 1807, nne ya nwụrụ ụbọchị asaa mgbe ọ mụsịrị naanị nwanne ya nwanyị nke ọ tọrọ, Archduchess Amalie Theresa, onye nwụrụ ụbọchị atọ mgbe amuchara ya. Dị ka nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Emperor Ferdinand I, Marie Anne nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi. A mụrụ ya na nkwarụ ihu siri ike, <ref name="palmer">{{Cite book|author=Palmer|first=Alan|title=Twilight of the Habsburgs|year=1997|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|isbn=978-0871136657}}</ref> O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ metụtara ịlụbe onwe n'ime ezinụlọ ya; ndị mụrụ ya bụ ụmụ nwanne nna abụọ. Mgbe ọ bichara na Schönbrunn Palace, a kwafere ya n'afọ 1835 na Hetzendorf Palace, <ref name="Ottillinger">{{Cite book|author=Ottillinger|first=Eva|title=Kaiserliche Interieurs: die Wohnkultur des Wiener Hofes im 19. Jahrhundert und die Wiener Kunstgewerbereform|year=1997|publisher=Böhlau|isbn=3205986806}}</ref> ebe ọ nọrọ ndụ ya fọdụrụnụ, ebe ahụ ka ọ nwụrụ na 28 Disemba afọ 1858 mgbe ọ dị afọ 54. <ref name="Hawlik-Van de Water">{{Cite book|author=Hawlik-Van de Water|first=Magdalena|title=Das kaiserliche Lustchloss Hetzendorf : die Modeschule der Stadt Wien|year=1996|publisher=Böhlau|isbn=3205986016}}</ref> E liri Marie Anne na Capuchin Church dị na Vienna, ọkachasị na Imperial Crypt, ebe olili ozu ụmụnne ya Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, Ferdinand I nke Austria, Archduchess Marie Caroline, Archduchess Caroline Ludovika nke Austria, Archduke Johann Nepomuk nke Austria, Archduchess Amalie Theresa nke Austria, na Archduke Franz Karl nke Austria. Nne na nna ya, Francis nke Abụọ, Eze Ukwu Rom Dị Nsọ na Maria Theresa nke Naples na Sicily, na nne nne ya, Maria Theresa nke Austria, ka elikwara ebe ahụ. == Ndị nna nna == <templatestyles src="Ahnentafel/styles.css"></templatestyles>  == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Austrian archduchesses}} n2tyzi0smrhxbgj2dnhyfcztrsvfrxz